UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-8268
Firsthand Funds
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
469 El Camino Real, Suite 227, Santa Clara, CA 95050
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
SiVest Group, 469 El Camino Real, Suite 227, Santa Clara, CA 95050
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 294-2200
Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2008
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2009
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Include a copy of the report transmitted to stockholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.30e-1).
Firsthand Funds
Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders
Firsthand Technology Value Fund ®
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund
June 30, 2009 | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001398344-09-000899/fp0000994_nscrs2.jpg) |
CONTENTS
Performance Summary | 2 | Statements of Assets and Liabilities | 14 |
President’s Letter | 4 | Statements of Operations | 15 |
Shareholder Fee Example | 6 | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 16 |
Financial Statements | | Statement of Cash Flows | 18 |
Portfolio of Investments | 8 | Financial Highlights | 19 |
| | Notes to Financial Statements | 21 |
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
PERIOD RETURNS (average annual total returns as of 6/30/09)
Fund | YTD* | 1-Yr | 3-Yr | 5-Yr | 10-Yr | Expense Ratio |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund® | 9.65% | -28.87% | -9.50% | -2.87% | -5.87% | 1.94% |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | 25.73% | -21.42% | -6.15% | -1.30% | -5.08% | 1.95% |
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | 35.32% | -4.71% | 1.03% | 2.55% | • | 1.95% |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | 15.67% | -30.48% | • | • | • | 2.11% |
| | | | | | |
NASDAQ Composite Index | 16.98% | -19.13% | -4.64% | -1.37% | -3.17% | • |
S&P 500 Index | 3.16% | -26.21% | -8.21% | -2.24% | -2.22% | • |
WilderHill Clean Energy Index | 17.60% | -49.94% | • | • | • | • |
* Not annualized.
Returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions but do not reflect the impact of taxes. The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance cannot guarantee future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Both the return from and the principal value of an investment in the Funds will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. To obtain performance as of the most recent month-end, please contact Firsthand Funds by calling 1.888.884.2675 or go to www.firsthandfunds.com.
The Nasdaq Composite Index (NASDAQ) is a capitalization-weighted index of all common stocks listed with Nasdaq. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) is a market-weighted index of 500 stocks of well-established companies. Each index represents an unmanaged, broad-based basket of stocks. These indices are typically used as benchmarks for overall market performance. The Wilder Hill Clean Energy Index is a market-weighted index of 40 companies in the cleaner fuel, energy conversion, energy storage, greener utilities, power delivery and conservation, and renewable energy harvesting sectors. You cannot invest directly in an index.
RETURNS SINCE INCEPTION (average annual total returns as of 6/30/09)
Fund (Inception Date) | | Average Annual Total Returns | | | NASDAQ | | | S&P 500 | | | WilderHill Clean Energy | |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund® (5/20/94) | | | 9.41 | % | | | 6.85 | % | | | 6.71 | % | | | • | |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund (12/10/97) | | | 3.96 | % | | | 1.63 | % | | | 1.21 | % | | | • | |
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund (9/30/99) | | | -9.78 | % | | | -3.49 | % | | | -1.63 | % | | | • | |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund (10/29/07) | | | -22.23 | % | | | -21.87 | % | | | -24.74 | % | | | -43.47 | % |
Each Fund may invest in small-capitalization companies and Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). These investments will be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies and loss of principal could be greater. The Funds may invest in foreign securities, which will be subject to greater risks than investing in domestic securities. Because the Funds are not diversified, they can take larger positions in fewer companies, increasing their risk profile. The Funds invest in several industries within the technology sector and the relative weightings of these industries in a Fund’s portfolio may change at any time.
HOLDINGS BY INDUSTRY - % of net assets (as of 6/30/09)
Industry | | Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | | | Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | | | Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | |
Advanced Materials | | | 8.1 | % | | | 4.6 | % | | | • | | | | 4.0 | % |
Basic Materials | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | | | | 1.0 | % |
Communications | | | 2.7 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 8.7 | % | | | • | |
Communications Equipment | | | 4.4 | % | | | 8.3 | % | | | • | | | | • | |
Computer | | | • | | | | 1.5 | % | | | 3.9 | % | | | • | |
Consumer Electronics | | | • | | | | • | | | | 1.8 | % | | | • | |
Defense and Aerospace | | | 1.0 | % | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | |
Electronic Manufacturing Services | | | 0.3 | % | | | 1.2 | % | | | • | | | | • | |
Energy Efficiency | | | 2.4 | % | | | • | | | | • | | | | 8.1 | % |
Environmental Services | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | | | | 0.7 | % |
Industrials | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | | | | 3.1 | % |
Intellectual Property | | | 14.0 | % | | | • | | | | • | | | | 5.8 | % |
Internet | | | 9.7 | % | | | 6.1 | % | | | 45.8 | % | | | • | |
Media | | | • | | | | • | | | | 2.4 | % | | | • | |
Networking | | | 0.1 | % | | | 5.1 | % | | | 4.0 | % | | | • | |
Other Electronics | | | 6.9 | % | | | 7.5 | % | | | 6.9 | % | | | 3.8 | % |
Peripherals | | | 2.4 | % | | | 7.0 | % | | | • | | | | • | |
Photonics | | | 1.0 | % | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | |
Renewable Energy | | | 15.4 | % | | | 8.2 | % | | | • | | | | 48.0 | % |
Semiconductors | | | 16.5 | % | | | 12.9 | % | | | 0.3 | % | | | 5.3 | % |
Services | | | 2.8 | % | | | • | | | | • | | | | • | |
Software | | | 9.2 | % | | | 18.3 | % | | | 12.9 | % | | | • | |
Net Cash | | | 3.1 | % | | | 14.2 | % | | | 13.3 | % | | | 20.2 | % |
PRESIDENT’S LETTER
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001398344-09-000899/fp0000994_nscrs3.jpg) | DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,
Technology stocks led a powerful rally through the first half of 2009, effectively reclaiming the losses that shook the sector in the fourth quarter of 2008 and into the first quarter of 2009. During the first six months of this year, the Nasdaq Composite Index gained 16.98%, while the broad-based S&P 500 Index rose a more modest 3.16%. While the leadership of the technology sector is not surprising, given its relatively low leverage and virtually no direct exposure to the banking crisis, the sharpness of the tech sector rally that began in early March provided welcome relief to battle-weary investors. I am pleased to report that the year to-date performance of Firsthand Funds has been very good (see performance tables on pages 2 and 3). Firsthand e-Commerce Fund and Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund soundly trounced their benchmarks for the period, returning 35.32% and 25.73%, respectively. Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund also performed well, gaining 15.67% for the first half of 2009, though trailing its primary benchmark, the WilderHill Clean Energy Index, which gained 17.60% over the same period. Finally, Firsthand Technology Value Fund posted positive absolute performance, posting a 9.65% gain for the period. However, weak performance by solar and other clean tech holdings led to its underperforming its primary benchmark, the Nasdaq Composite Index. |
As I write this, sentiment and fundamentals are generally on the rise, and I’m feeling encouraged by the feedback we’re receiving from our portfolio companies. I believe we are now in the early stages of economic recovery, an opinion backed by the statements of most technology companies, reporting that the worst appears to be behind them.
Fundamentally, this recession has had a dramatically different impact on the tech sector than did the last one earlier this decade. By and large, individual companies are managing their ways through the recession well. Most were quick to address costs, and, unlike last time around, it does not look like many will fail.
All of this has left the tech sector well-positioned to benefit from the coming turnaround. In many markets, we have begun to see corporate tech spending recovering as companies look to improve productivity without adding personnel. We expect job growth will follow, but improved capital spending is certainly a good start. As I have mentioned before, tech companies generally have not taken on much debt, which means that any expansion in demand, when coupled with lower operating costs, leads to very good operating leverage. In other words, more revenues plus fewer costs equals dramatically higher profits.
Thankfully, not all news has been bad news during the recession. Companies with exceptional product/service offerings have continued to thrive. Apple and Netflix come to mind as examples of companies owned by one or more of our Funds that have continued to post record results, despite the difficult macroeconomic environment. In the case of Apple, strong demand for the company’s iPhone has enabled continued profit growth, despite slowdowns in its iPod and Mac businesses. For Netflix the recession seems to have helped its bottom line, with consumers opting for more in-home movie nights, versus more expensive evenings on the town. As a result, the company has seen improvement in just about all key metrics, including subscriber growth, subscriber acquisition cost, revenues, gross margins, and net income. It is important to note that positive news does not necessarily result in strong investment results.
In the solar energy space, the economic proposition for solar panels continues to improve, thanks to help on both sides of the equation. Prices for solar panels continue to fall, a trend that began in the middle of 2008. We expect prices to keep declining as new production capacity comes online around the world. At the same time, electricity prices continue to trend upward, despite weak demand. The combination of these factors has pushed the industry closer to “grid parity” – the point at which solar electricity is the same price per unit as the electricity available from your local utility’s power distribution grid.
Other factors driving increased attention to the solar industry include a broad stimulus program for solar energy in China and an acceleration of a loan guarantee program for alternative energy technology development, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy. On the flip side, financing for solar energy and other capital projects in the U.S. remains a near-term challenge, but we expect to see the situation improve in the second half of the year.
While the global economy stands on wobbly legs today, I am encouraged by the progress we have seen in the first half of this year. Though I have said it before, I believe the following bears repeating: it is no longer a question whether we will see a full-blown economic recovery–it’s a matter of when.
In the mean time, our goal remains the same as when we started Firsthand Funds 15 years ago: own the strongest companies on the right side of the most powerful trends in the technology sector. From our unique vantage point in Silicon Valley, we continue to work hard to keep our portfolios well-positioned for the recovery ahead. We thank you for entrusting your technology investment to us.
Sincerely,
Kevin Landis
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
SHAREHOLDER FEE EXAMPLE (unaudited)
Example—In general, mutual fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees, and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, 12b-1 distribution and service fees, non-12b-1 service fees, and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. Note that Firsthand Funds (“Trust”) does not charge transaction fees for 12b-1 distribution and service fees, though you may incur transaction fees if you purchase shares through a broker.
The example on the following page is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009.
Actual Expenses—The section of the table at the right entitled “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the section entitled “Actual” under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. If your account is an IRA or other tax-qualified savings plan, your expenses may also have included a $10 annual fee. In either case, the amount of any fee paid through your account would increase the estimate of expenses you paid during the period and decrease your ending account value.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes—The section of the table at right entitled “Hypothetical” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate your actual ending account balance or the expenses you paid for the period. However, you may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Trust to other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. As in the case of the actual expense example, if your account is subject to an IRA fee, the amount of the fee paid through your account would increase the hypothetical expenses you would have paid during the period and decrease the hypothetical ending account value.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table at right are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.
Firsthand Technology Value Fund
| | Beginning Account Value 1/1/09 | | | Ending Account Value 6/30/09 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* 1/1/09-6/30/09 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,096.54 | | | $ | 9.87 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,014.64 | | | $ | 9.71 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund
| | Beginning Account Value 1/1/09 | | | Ending Account Value 6/30/09 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* 1/1/09-6/30/09 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,257.33 | | | $ | 10.49 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,014.64 | | | $ | 9.71 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund
| | Beginning Account Value 1/1/09 | | | Ending Account Value 6/30/09 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* 1/1/09-6/30/09 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,353.16 | | | $ | 10.98 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,014.64 | | | $ | 9.71 | | | | 1.95 | % |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund
| | Beginning Account Value 1/1/09 | | | Ending Account Value 6/30/09 | | | Expenses Paid During Period* 1/1/09-6/30/09 | | | Annualized Expense Ratio | |
Actual | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,156.69 | | | $ | 11.53 | | | | 2.31 | % |
Hypothetical** | | $ | 1,000 | | | $ | 1,012.85 | | | $ | 11.50 | | | | 2.31 | % |
* | Expenses are calculated by multiplying the Fund’s annualized expense ratio listed above by the average account value over the period and multiplying that number by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | 5% return per year before expenses. |
| The expenses shown in the table do not reflect any fees that may be charged to you by brokers, financial intermediaries, or other financial institutions. |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Technology Value Fund
| | SHARES | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS — 95.2% ($161,129,267) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 8.1% ($13,730,216) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 543,600 | | | $ | 8,730,216 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series B* (1) | | | 500,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | |
Communications — 2.7% ($4,665,170) | | | | | | | | |
Clearwire Corp. Class A* | | | 449,000 | | | | 2,482,970 | |
Equinix, Inc.* | | | 30,000 | | | | 2,182,200 | |
Communications Equipment — 4.4% ($7,507,227) | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 25,000 | | | | 1,130,000 | |
Research In Motion, Ltd.* | | | 45,300 | | | | 3,218,565 | |
ZTE Corp. | | | 910,000 | | | | 3,158,662 | |
Defense & Aerospace — 1.0% ($1,737,120) | | | | | | | | |
FLIR Systems, Inc.* | | | 77,000 | | | | 1,737,120 | |
Electronics Manufacturing Services — 0.3% ($441,203) | | | | | | | | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. – GDR | | | 30,899 | | | | 186,784 | |
Quanta Computer, Inc. – GDR | | | 31,500 | | | | 254,419 | |
Energy Efficiency — 2.4% ($4,067,008) | | | | | | | | |
Echelon Corp.* | | | 479,600 | | | | 4,067,008 | |
Intellectual Property — 12.7% ($21,530,989) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common* (1)(2) | | | 881,892 | | | | 1,503,079 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C* (1)(2) | | | 82,914 | | | | 823,412 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D* (1)(2) | | | 850,830 | | | | 3,265,877 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E* (1)(2) | | | 5,704,4801 | | | | 3,538,842 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F* (1)(2) | | | 912,453 | | | | 2,399,779 | |
Internet — 9.7% ($16,462,562) | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.* | | | 155,900 | | | | 2,990,162 | |
Netflix, Inc.* | | | 250,000 | | | | 10,335,000 | |
Shanda Interactive Entertainment Ltd. - ADR* | | | 60,000 | | | | 3,137,400 | |
Networking — 0.1% ($230,806) | | | | | | | | |
IP Unity, Inc., Series C* (1) | | | 1,932,222 | | | | 19,322 | |
IP Unity, Inc., Series E* (1) | | | 193,042 | | | | 211,484 | |
Other Electronics — 6.9% ($11,642,619) | | | | | | | | |
Intevac, Inc.* | | | 791,700 | | | | 6,895,707 | |
Microvision, Inc.* | | | 175,100 | | | | 537,557 | |
VeriFone Holdings, Inc.* | | | 560,500 | | | | 4,209,355 | |
Peripherals — 2.4% ($4,037,560) | | | | | | | | |
Seagate Technology, Inc. | | | 386,000 | | | | 4,037,560 | |
Photonics — 1.0% ($1,661,730) | | | | | | | | |
Celox Networks, Inc., Common* (1) | | | 138,121 | | | | 0 | |
Celox Networks, Inc., Series A-1* (1) | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 0 | |
Newport Corp.* | | | 287,000 | | | | 1,661,730 | |
Renewable Energy — 15.1% ($25,521,668) | | | | | | |
Sharp Corp. | | | 45,288 | | | $ | 470,860 | |
Solaicx, Series B* (1)(2) | | | 7,396,238 | | | | 102,290 | |
Solaicx, Series C* (1)(2) | | | 2,916,581 | | | | 67,635 | |
SoloPower, Series A* (1)(2) | | | 2,721,088 | | | | 22,479,153 | |
SoloPower, Series B* (1)(2) | | | 228,779 | | | | 2,008,085 | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 9,800 | | | | 175,028 | |
ULVAC, Inc. | | | 7,600 | | | | 218,617 | |
Semiconductors — 16.5% ($27,859,804) | | | | | | | | |
AuthenTec, Inc.* | | | 197,829 | | | | 354,114 | |
Broadcom Corp., Class A* | | | 371,600 | | | | 9,211,964 | |
Clarisay, Inc., Series B* (1)(2) | | | 2,605,306 | | | | 0 | |
Clarisay, Inc., Series C* (1)(2) | | | 7,194,244 | | | | 0 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 400,800 | | | | 6,633,240 | |
Marvell Technology Group, Ltd.* | | | 305,900 | | | | 3,560,676 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (3) | | | 1,699 | | | | 394,759 | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp.* | | | 800,000 | | | | 2,056,000 | |
Supertex, Inc.* | | | 14,100 | | | | 354,051 | |
Synaptics, Inc.* | | | 37,000 | | | | 1,430,050 | |
Techwell, Inc.* | | | 454,700 | | | | 3,864,950 | |
Services — 2.7% ($4,532,853) | | | | | | | | |
Accenture, Ltd. | | | 135,000 | | | | 4,517,100 | |
Innovion Corp., Series C* (1) | | | 1,575,322 | | | | 15,753 | |
Software — 9.2% ($15,500,732) | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.* | | | 379,100 | | | | 4,788,033 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 278,800 | | | | 6,627,076 | |
NICE-Systems Ltd. - ADR* | | | 98,100 | | | | 2,263,167 | |
Omniture, Inc.* | | | 145,100 | | | | 1,822,456 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Technology Value Fund (cont’d)
| | SHARES/ UNITS | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
WARRANTS — 1.3% ($2,171,027) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 0.0% ($7,476) | | | | | | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 600,000 | | | $ | 6,000 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 3,056 | | | | 31 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., CommonWarrant (1) | | | 144,542 | | | | 1,445 | |
Intellectual Property — 1.3% ($2,154,634) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 94,339 | | | | 123,902 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 1,257,859 | | | | 1,985,367 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 37,982 | | | | 45,365 | |
Networking — 0.0% ($69) | | | | | | | | |
IP Unity, Inc., E Warrant* (1) | | | 69,496 | | | | 69 | |
Photonics — 0.0% ($0) | | | | | | | | |
WARRANTS — 1.3% ($2,171,027) | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 0.0% ($7,476) | | | | | | | | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 600,000 | | | | 6,000 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 3,056 | | | | 31 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., CommonWarrant (1) | | | 144,542 | | | | 1,445 | |
Intellectual Property — 1.3% ($2,154,634) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 94,339 | | | | 123,902 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 1,257,859 | | | | 1,985,367 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 37,982 | | | | 45,365 | |
Networking — 0.0% ($69) | | | | | | | | |
IP Unity, Inc., E Warrant* (1) | | | 69,496 | | | | 69 | |
Photonics — 0.0% ($0) | | | | | | | | |
Celox Networks, Inc., A-1 Warrant* (1) | | | 500,000 | | | $ | 0 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.0% ($8,848) | | | | | | | | |
Solaicx, Series C Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 670,814 | | | | 8,848 | |
Semiconductors — 0.0% ($0) | | | | | | | | |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrant* (1)(2) | | | 2,350,000 | | | | 0 | |
CONVERTIBLE BONDS — 0.1% ($106,429) | | | | | | | | |
Semiconductors — 0.0% ($0) | | | | | | | | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00%*(1)(2) | | | 2,350,000 | | | | 0 | |
Services — 0.1% ($106,429) | | | | | | | | |
Innovion Corp., 9.50%* (1) | | | 479,883 | | | | 106,429 | |
PARTICIPATION NOTE — 0.3% ($557,690) | | | | | | | | |
Renewable Energy — 0.3% ($557,690) | | | | | | | | |
Suzlon Energy Ltd., 0.00%, 09/16/10 | | | 257,000 | | | | 557,690 | |
CASH EQUIVALENTS — 3.6% ($6,078,117) | | | | | | | | |
PNC Bank Money Market Portfolio | | | 6,078,117 | | | | 6,078,117 | |
Total Investments (Cost $226,571,336) — 100.5% | | | | | | | 170,042,530 | |
Liabilities in excess of other assets — (0.5)% | | | | | | | (877,002 | ) |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 169,165,528 | |
(1) | Restricted security. |
(2) | Affiliated issuer. |
(3) | Rule 144A, Section 4(2), or other security that is restricted as to resale to institutional investors. The Investment Adviser, using Board-approved procedures, has deemed these securities to be liquid. At June 30, 2009, the value of these securities amounted to $394,759 or 0.2%. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund
| | SHARES | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS — 85.8% ($32,346,536) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 4.6% ($1,722,066) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 107,227 | | | $ | 1,722,066 | |
Communications — 5.1% ($1,908,048) | | | | | | | | |
China Mobile Hong Kong Ltd. – ADR | | | 38,100 | | | | 1,908,048 | |
Communications Equipment — 8.3% ($3,140,458) | | | | | | | | |
Nokia Corp. – ADR | | | 104,100 | | | | 1,517,778 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 35,900 | | | | 1,622,680 | |
Computer — 1.5% ($569,720) | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc.* | | | 4,000 | | | | 569,720 | |
Electronics Manufacturing Services — 1.2% ($463,813) | | | | | | | | |
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. – GDR | | | 76,728 | | | | 463,813 | |
Internet — 6.1% ($2,299,773) | | | | | | | | |
Google, Inc., Class A* | | | 5,455 | | | | 2,299,773 | |
Networking — 5.1% ($1,913,769) | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc.* | | | 102,670 | | | | 1,913,769 | |
Other Electronics — 7.5% ($2,845,951) | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke (Royal) Philips Electronics N.V. | | | 39,100 | | | | 720,222 | |
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.* | | | 155,200 | | | | 1,201,248 | |
VeriFone Holdings, Inc.* | | | 123,100 | | | | 924,481 | |
Peripherals — 7.0% ($2,625,944) | | | | | | | | |
EMC Corp.* | | | 79,200 | | | | 1,037,520 | |
Seagate Technology, Inc. | | | 151,857 | | | | 1,588,424 | |
Renewable Energy — 8.2% ($3,112,432) | | | | | | | | |
SunPower Corp. Class B* | | | 61,200 | | | | 1,465,740 | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 92,200 | | | | 1,646,692 | |
Semiconductors — 12.9% ($4,848,148) | | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp., Class A* | | | 55,925 | | | | 1,386,381 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 112,300 | | | | 1,858,565 | |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR (1) | | | 6,900 | | | | 1,603,202 | |
Software — 18.3% ($6,896,414) | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc.* | | | 104,700 | | | | 1,322,361 | |
Adobe Systems, Inc.* | | | 40,500 | | | | 1,146,150 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 81,450 | | | | 1,936,067 | |
NICE-Systems Ltd. - ADR* | | | 48,200 | | | | 1,111,974 | |
VMware, Inc., Class A* | | | 50,600 | | | | 1,379,862 | |
CASH EQUIVALENTS — 12.2% ($4,597,937) | | | | | | | | |
PNC Bank Money Market Portfolio | | | 4,597,937 | | | | 4,597,937 | |
Total Investments (Cost $44,379,428) — 98.0% | | | | | | | 36,944,473 | |
Other assets in excess of liabilities — 2.0% | | | | | | | 744,251 | |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 37,688,724 | |
(1) | Rule 144A, Section 4(2), or other security that is restricted as to resale to institutional investors. The Investment Adviser, using Board-approved procedures, has deemed these securities to be liquid. At June 30, 2009, the value of these securities amounted to $1,603,202 or 4.3%. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Technology e-Commerce Fund
| | SHARES | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS — 86.7% ($21,371,149) | | | | | | |
Communications — 8.7% ($2,135,610) | | | | | | |
Equinix, Inc.* | | | 15,000 | | | $ | 1,091,100 | |
Internap Network Services Corp.* | | | 23,715 | | | | 82,766 | |
NeuStar, Inc.* | | | 43,400 | | | | 961,744 | |
Computer — 3.9% ($960,664) | | | | | | | | |
International Business Machines Corp. | | | 9,200 | | | | 960,664 | |
Consumer Electronics — 1.8% ($451,980) | | | | | | | | |
Shutterfly, Inc.* | | | 32,400 | | | | 451,980 | |
Internet — 45.8% ($11,281,634) | | | | | | | | |
51job, Inc. - ADR* | | | 33,000 | | | | 390,390 | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.* | | | 80,800 | | | | 1,549,744 | |
Baidu, Inc. - ADR* | | | 7,900 | | | | 2,378,611 | |
CyberSource Corp.* | | | 41,814 | | | | 639,754 | |
Google, Inc., Class A* | | | 5,800 | | | | 2,445,222 | |
LivePerson, Inc.* | | | 140,000 | | | | 560,000 | |
Monster Worldwide, Inc.* | | | 34,900 | | | | 412,169 | |
Shanda Interactive Entertainment Ltd. - ADR* | | | 34,700 | | | | 1,814,463 | |
ValueClick, Inc.* | | | 56,300 | | | | 592,276 | |
VistaPrint Ltd.* | | | 11,700 | | | | 499,005 | |
Media — 2.4% ($586,212) | | | | | | | | |
News Corp., Class B | | | 55,460 | | | | 586,212 | |
Networking — 4.0% ($982,328) | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc.* | | | 52,700 | | | | 982,328 | |
Other Electronics — 6.9% ($1,705,430) | | | | | | | | |
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.* | | | 84,500 | | | | 654,030 | |
VeriFone Holdings, Inc.* | | | 140,000 | | | | 1,051,400 | |
Semiconductors — 0.3% ($82,877) | | | | | | | | |
AuthenTec, Inc.* | | | 46,300 | | | | 82,877 | |
Software — 12.9% ($3,184,414) | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 70,000 | | | | 1,663,900 | |
Omniture, Inc.* | | | 70,446 | | | | 884,802 | |
VeriSign, Inc.* | | | 34,400 | | | | 635,712 | |
CASH EQUIVALENTS — 13.5% ($3,325,824) | | | | | | | | |
PNC Bank Money Market Portfolio | | | 3,325,824 | | | | 3,325,824 | |
Total Investments (Cost $25,436,287) — 100.2% | | | | | | | 24,696,973 | |
Liabilities in excess of other assets — (0.2)% | | | | | | | (50,201 | ) |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 24,646,772 | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 11 |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund
| | SHARES | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS — 79.8% ($4,349,216) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 4.3% ($233,315) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. (1) | | | 9,760 | | | $ | 156,746 | |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | | | 2,130 | | | | 37,935 | |
Metabolix, Inc.* | | | 4,700 | | | | 38,634 | |
Basic Materials — 1.0% ($53,590) | | | | | | | | |
Metalico, Inc.* | | | 11,500 | | | | 53,590 | |
Energy Efficiency — 8.1% ($441,117) | | | | | | | | |
Echelon Corp.* | | | 14,500 | | | | 122,960 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 3,880 | | | | 121,832 | |
Itron, Inc.* | | | 3,565 | | | | 196,325 | |
Environmental Services — 0.7% ($37,506) | | | | | | | | |
ADA-ES, Inc.* | | | 9,400 | | | | 37,506 | |
Industrials — 3.1% ($168,280) | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. (1) | | | 2,800 | | | | 168,280 | |
Intellectual Property — 5.8% ($317,816) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common* (2) | | | 181,407 | | | | 309,186 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C* (2) | | | 152 | | | | 1,510 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E* (2) | | | 3,000 | | | | 7,120 | |
Other Electronics — 3.8% ($208,385) | | | | | | | | |
Aixtron AG – ADR | | | 9,900 | | | | 122,364 | |
Koninklijke (Royal) Philips Electronics N.V. | | | 4,670 | | | | 86,021 | |
Renewable Energy — 47.7% ($2,599,477) | | | | | | | | |
Amtech Systems, Inc.* | | | 9,500 | | | | 46,075 | |
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.* | | | 2,000 | | | | 15,640 | |
Canadian Solar, Inc.* | | | 13,400 | | | | 162,408 | |
Clipper Windpower PLC* | | | 3,000 | | | | 6,170 | |
EMCORE Corp.* | | | 100,000 | | | | 126,000 | |
Energy Conversion Devices, Inc.* | | | 7,500 | | | | 106,125 | |
FuelCell Energy, Inc.* | | | 5,000 | | | | 20,900 | |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica S.A. | | | 7,000 | | | | 132,635 | |
GT Solar International, Inc.* | | | 21,900 | | | | 116,508 | |
JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 7,000 | | | | 32,900 | |
KYOCERA Corp. – ADR | | | 950 | | | | 70,965 | |
LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 1,930 | | | | 21,770 | |
Meyer Burger Technology AG* | | | 1,000 | | | | 154,235 | |
Motech Industries, Inc. | | | 41,670 | | | | 163,240 | |
Orion Energy Systems, Inc.* | | | 14,000 | | | $ | 52,500 | |
Renewable Energy Corp. A.S.* | | | 13,000 | | | | 100,818 | |
Sharp Corp. | | | 11,000 | | | | 114,367 | |
Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 14,400 | | | | 93,312 | |
SoloPower, Series C-1* (2) | | | 1,331 | | | | 13,744 | |
SunPower Corp. Class B* | | | 15,300 | | | | 366,435 | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 9,420 | | | | 168,241 | |
Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 2,300 | | | | 58,949 | |
U.S. Geothermal, Inc.* | | | 10,500 | | | | 14,910 | |
ULVAC, Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | | 77,667 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A.S.* | | | 3,000 | | | | 213,300 | |
WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 14,163 | |
Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. - ADR* | | | 10,000 | | | | 135,500 | |
Semiconductors — 5.3% ($289,730) | | | | | | | | |
National Semiconductor Corp. (1) | | | 7,700 | | | | 96,635 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | 7,800 | | | | 185,562 | |
Supertex, Inc.* | | | 300 | | | | 7,533 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund (cont’d)
| | SHARES | | | MARKET VALUE | |
| | | | | | |
RIGHTS — 0.3% ($16,021) | | | | | | |
Renewable Energy — 0.3% ($16,021) | | | | | | |
Renewable Energy Corp. A.S.* | | | 4,482 | | | | 16,021 | |
CASH EQUIVALENTS — 20.2% ($1,101,417) | | | | | | | | |
PNC Bank Money Market Portfolio | | | 1,101,417 | | | | 1,101,417 | |
Total Investments (Cost $6,853,945) — 100.3% | | | | | | | 5,466,654 | |
Liabilities in excess of other assets — (0.3)% | | | | | | | (17,735 | ) |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 5,448,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
SCHEDULE OF SECURITIES SOLD SHORT — (0.3)% ($14,514) | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — (0.3)% ($14,514) | | | | | | | | |
Hoku Scientific, Inc.* | | | 5,714 | | | $ | 14,514 | |
Total Securities Sold Short (Proceeds $16,331) | | | | | | $ | 14,514 | |
(1) | All or a portion of the shares have been committed for open short positions, which equates to $289,016or 5.3% of the Fund’s net assets. |
(2) | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
PLC | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 13 |
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
| | Firsthand | | | Firsthand | | | Firsthand | | | Firsthand | |
| | Technology | | | Technology | | | e-Commerce | | | Alternative | |
| | Value Fund | | | Leaders Fund | | | Fund | | | Energy Fund | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers at acquisition cost | | $ | 187,558,034 | | | $ | 44,379,428 | | | $ | 25,436,287 | | | $ | 6,853,945 | |
Affiliated issuers at acquisition cost | | | 39,013,302 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total acquisition cost | | $ | 226,571,336 | | | $ | 44,379,428 | | | $ | 25,436,287 | | | $ | 6,853,945 | |
Unaffiliated issuers at market value | | $ | 121,690,896 | | | $ | 36,944,473 | | | $ | 24,696,973 | | | $ | 5,466,654 | |
Affiliated issuers at market value | | | 48,351,634 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total market value (Note 2) | | | 170,042,530 | | | | 36,944,473 | | | | 24,696,973 | | | | 5,466,654 | |
Cash | | | — | | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Foreign currency, at value (Cost $0, $0, $0 and $71,294) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 73,073 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 1,248,173 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 23,594 | |
Receivable from dividends, interest, and reclaims | | | 4,361 | | | | 4,461 | | | | — | | | | 1,527 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | | | 24,305 | | | | 800,001 | | | | — | | | | 12,551 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 171,319,369 | | | | 37,748,936 | | | | 24,696,973 | | | | 5,577,399 | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 1,423,653 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 102,097 | |
Payable to affiliates (Note 4) | | | 271,960 | | | | 54,437 | | | | 40,177 | | | | 9,365 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | | | 83,228 | | | | 5,775 | | | | 10,024 | | | | 2,504 | |
Securities sold short, at value (Cost $0, $0, $0 and $16,331) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,514 | |
Selling commissions payable | | | 375,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 2,153,841 | | | | 60,212 | | | | 50,201 | | | | 128,480 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 169,165,528 | | | $ | 37,688,724 | | | $ | 24,646,772 | | | $ | 5,448,919 | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in-capital | | $ | 2,986,028,956 | | | $ | 368,556,525 | | | $ | 420,699,211 | | | $ | 6,924,659 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (1,304,863 | ) | | | (73,208 | ) | | | (170,122 | ) | | | (44,168 | ) |
Accumulated net realized losses from security transactions, written options and foreign currency | | | (2,758,629,755 | ) | | | (323,359,638 | ) | | | (395,143,003 | ) | | | (47,875 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments, options and foreign currency | | | (56,928,810 | ) | | | (7,434,955 | ) | | | (739,314 | ) | | | (1,383,697 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 169,165,528 | | | $ | 37,688,724 | | | $ | 24,646,772 | | | $ | 5,448,919 | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value) | | | 6,589,776 | | | | 2,441,727 | | | | 6,770,412 | | | | 829,459 | |
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per share (Note 2) | | $ | 25.67 | | | $ | 15.44 | | | $ | 3.64 | | | $ | 6.57 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
14 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
| | Firsthand | | | Firsthand | | | | | | Firsthand | |
| | Technology | | | Technology | | | Firsthand | | | Alternative | |
| | Value | | | Leaders | | | e-Commerce | | | Energy | |
| | Fund | | | Fund | | | Fund | | | Fund | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends | | $ | 282,472 | | | $ | 221,369 | | | $ | 35,454 | | | $ | 8,404 | |
Foreign tax withholding | | | (5,146 | ) | | | (10,738 | ) | | | (660 | ) | | | (758 | ) |
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 277,326 | | | | 210,631 | | | | 34,794 | | | | 7,646 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (Note 4) | | | 1,217,068 | | | | 218,338 | | | | 157,628 | | | | 36,968 | |
Administration fees (Note 4) | | | 365,121 | | | | 65,501 | | | | 47,288 | | | | 10,082 | |
Trustee Fees | | | 3,200 | | | | 3,200 | | | | 3,200 | | | | 3,200 | |
Interest expense | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,764 | |
GROSS EXPENSES | | | 1,585,389 | | | | 287,039 | | | | 208,116 | | | | 55,014 | |
Investment advisory fees waived | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (3,200 | ) | | | (3,200 | ) |
TOTAL NET EXPENSES | | | 1,582,189 | | | | 283,839 | | | | 204,916 | | | | 51,814 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | | (1,304,863 | ) | | | (73,208 | ) | | | (170,122 | ) | | | (44,168 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS (LOSSES)ON INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gains (losses) from security transactions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-affiliated | | | (48,542,796 | ) | | | (2,083,447 | ) | | | (221,212 | ) | | | 21,947 | |
Net realized losses from foreign currency | | | (14 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (486 | ) |
Net realized gains from written options transactions | | | — | | | | 210,283 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net realized gains from securities sold short | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 119,852 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments, options and foreign currency | | | 64,933,354 | | | | 8,686,680 | | | | 6,921,865 | | | | 601,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ON INVESTMENTS | | | 16,390,544 | | | | 6,813,516 | | | | 6,700,653 | | | | 742,652 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CHANGE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | | $ | 15,085,681 | | | $ | 6,740,308 | | | $ | 6,530,531 | | | $ | 698,484 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 15 |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the periods ended June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008
| | Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (1,304,863 | ) | | $ | (4,418,959 | ) | | $ | (73,208 | ) | | $ | (472,754 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) from security transactions, options and foreign currency | | | (48,542,810 | ) | | | (28,561,406 | ) | | | (1,873,164 | ) | | | 2,123,591 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options and foreign currency | | | 64,933,354 | | | | (138,627,920 | ) | | | 8,686,680 | | | | (28,972,979 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 15,085,681 | | | | (171,608,285 | ) | | | 6,740,308 | | | | (27,322,142 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 4,717,493 | | | | 22,286,071 | | | | 6,232,073 | | | | 2,917,653 | |
Proceeds received in merger (Note 10) | | | — | | | | 25,594,071 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Payment for shares redeemed | | | (16,633,711 | ) | | | (93,054,223 | ) | | | (2,925,445 | ) | | | (11,495,234 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (11,916,218 | ) | | | (45,174,081 | ) | | | 3,306,628 | | | | (8,577,581 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | 3,169,463 | | | | (216,782,366 | ) | | | 10,046,936 | | | | (35,899,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 165,996,065 | | | | 382,778,431 | | | | 27,641,788 | | | | 63,541,511 | |
End of period | | $ | 169,165,528 | | | $ | 165,996,065 | | | $ | 37,688,724 | | | $ | 27,641,788 | |
Accumulated Net Investment Loss | | $ | (1,304,863 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (73,208 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE ACTIVITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 194,390 | | | | 609,743 | | | | 428,911 | | | | 152,514 | |
Shares issued in exchange for proceeds received in merger (Note 10) | | | — | | | | 648,799 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Shares redeemed | | | (695,614 | ) | | | (2,764,047 | ) | | | (237,873 | ) | | | (656,841 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | (501,224 | ) | | | (1,505,505 | ) | | | 191,038 | | | | (504,327 | ) |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | 7,091,000 | | | | 8,596,505 | | | | 2,250,689 | | | | 2,755,016 | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | 6,589,776 | | | | 7,091,000 | | | | 2,441,727 | | | | 2,250,689 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
16 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (cont’d)
For the periods ended June 30, 2009, and December 31, 2008
| | | | | | |
| | Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | | | Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (170,122 | ) | | $ | (460,778 | ) | | $ | (44,168 | ) | | $ | (42,865 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) from security transactions, options and foreign currency | | | (221,212 | ) | | | 289,629 | | | | 141,313 | | | | (175,537 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, options and foreign currency | | | 6,921,865 | | | | (15,860,320 | ) | | | 601,339 | | | | (2,100,521 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 6,530,531 | | | | (16,031,469 | ) | | | 698,484 | | | | (2,318,923 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 9,751 | | | | 776,794 | | | | 2,860,401 | | | | 6,067,082 | |
Payment for shares redeemed | | | (1,262,533 | ) | | | (6,044,231 | ) | | | (1,762,789 | ) | | | (1,977,420 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (1,252,782 | ) | | | (5,267,437 | ) | | | 1,097,612 | | | | 4,089,662 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS | | | 5,277,749 | | | | (21,298,906 | ) | | | 1,796,096 | | | | 1,770,739 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 19,369,023 | | | | 40,667,929 | | | | 3,652,823 | | | | 1,882,084 | |
End of period | | $ | 24,646,772 | | | $ | 19,369,023 | | | $ | 5,448,919 | | | $ | 3,652,823 | |
Accumulated Net Investment Loss | | $ | (170,122 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (44,168 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE ACTIVITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 3,239 | | | | 189,222 | | | | 493,763 | | | | 702,194 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (437,702 | ) | | | (1,692,106 | ) | | | (307,338 | ) | | | (231,920 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | (434,463 | ) | | | (1,502,884 | ) | | | 186,425 | | | | 470,274 | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | 7,204,875 | | | | 8,707,759 | | | | 643,034 | | | | 172,760 | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | 6,770,412 | | | | 7,204,875 | | | | 829,459 | | | | 643,034 | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 17 |
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
June 30, 2009
Firsthand Technology Value Fund
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net increase in Net Assets derived from operations | | $ | 15,085,681 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in Net Assets derived from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Purchase of investments | | | (27,657,362 | ) |
Proceeds from disposition of investments | | | 44,079,804 | |
Net sales/(purchases) of short-term investments | | | (2,300,137 | ) |
Net realized gain from investments | | | 48,542,796 | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments | | | (65,333,354 | ) |
| | | | |
Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
| | | | |
(Increase) Decrease in assets: | | | | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | (1,248,173 | ) |
Receivable from dividends, interest, and reclaims | | | (4,361 | ) |
Receivable for capital shares sold | | | (15,851 | ) |
| | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in payables: | | | | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 744,653 | |
Payable to affiliates | | | 6,224 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | | | (358,703 | ) |
Other payables | | | 375,000 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | 11,916,217 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 4,717,493 | |
Payment for shares redeemed | | | (16,633,711 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | (11,916,218 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | (1 | ) |
| | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | | | 1 | |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | | $ | — | |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
18 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | | | 12/31/04 | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 23.41 | | | $ | 44.53 | | | $ | 36.09 | | | $ | 33.12 | | | $ | 29.48 | | | $ | 31.57 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.62 | ) | | | (0.70 | ) | | | (0.72 | ) | | | (0.62 | ) | | | (0.49 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | 2.46 | | | | (20.50 | ) | | | 9.14 | | | | 3.69 | | | | 4.26 | | | | (1.60 | ) |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.26 | | | | (21.12 | ) | | | 8.44 | | | | 2.97 | | | | 3.64 | | | | (2.09 | ) |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 25.67 | | | $ | 23.41 | | | $ | 44.53 | | | $ | 36.09 | | | $ | 33.12 | | | $ | 29.48 | |
Total return | | | 9.65 | % (A) | | | (47.43 | %) | | | 23.39 | % | | | 8.97 | % | | | 12.35 | % | | | (6.62 | %) |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 169.2 | | | $ | 166.0 | | | $ | 382.8 | | | $ | 370.9 | | | $ | 446.6 | | | $ | 586.9 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.95 | % (B) | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.90 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.95 | % (B) | | | 1.94 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.90 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (1.61 | %)(B) | | | (1.62 | %) | | | (1.57 | %) | | | (1.70 | %) | | | (1.81 | %) | | | (1.41 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18 | % (A) | | | 54 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 42 | % | | | 17 | % |
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | | | 12/31/04 | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 12.28 | | | $ | 23.06 | | | $ | 20.23 | | | $ | 18.95 | | | $ | 16.75 | | | $ | 17.23 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | | | (0.30 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | 3.19 | | | | (10.57 | ) | | | 3.12 | | | | 1.57 | | | | 2.43 | | | | (0.18 | ) |
Total from investment operations | | | 3.16 | | | | (10.78 | ) | | | 2.83 | | | | 1.28 | | | | 2.20 | | | | (0.48 | ) |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 15.44 | | | $ | 12.28 | | | $ | 23.06 | | | $ | 20.23 | | | $ | 18.95 | | | $ | 16.75 | |
Total return | | | 25.73 | % (A) | | | (46.75 | %) | | | 13.99 | % | | | 6.75 | % | | | 13.13 | % | | | (2.79 | %) |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 37.7 | | | $ | 27.6 | | | $ | 63.5 | | | $ | 74.0 | | | $ | 121.0 | | | $ | 113.9 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.97 | % (B) | | | 2.07 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.95 | % (B) | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (0.50 | %)(B) | | | (1.03 | %) | | | (1.16 | %) | | | (1.13 | %) | | | (1.43 | %) | | | (1.58 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 10 | % (A) | | | 78 | % | | | 35 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 43 | % | | | 22 | % |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 19 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (cont’d)
For a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND E-COMMERCE FUND |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Year Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | | | 12/31/04 | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 4.67 | | | $ | 4.05 | | | $ | 3.40 | | | $ | 3.23 | | | $ | 3.06 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | 0.98 | | | | (1.92 | ) | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.23 | | | | 0.23 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.95 | | | | (1.98 | ) | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.65 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.17 | |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 3.64 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 4.67 | | | $ | 4.05 | | | $ | 3.40 | | | $ | 3.23 | |
Total return | | | 35.32 | % (B) | | | (42.40 | %) | | | 15.31 | % | | | 19.12 | % | | | 5.26 | % | | | 5.56 | % |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 24.6 | | | $ | 19.4 | | | $ | 40.7 | | | $ | 40.3 | | | $ | 42.9 | | | $ | 55.6 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.98 | % (C) | | | 2.14 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.95 | % (C) | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (1.62 | %)(C) | | | (1.58 | %) | | | (1.28 | %) | | | (1.51 | %) | | | (1.66 | %) | | | (1.90 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 14 | % (B) | | | 41 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 55 | % | | | 22 | % |
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND |
| | 6 Mos. Ended | | | Year Ended | | | Period Ended | |
| | 6/30/09* | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07** | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 5.68 | | | $ | 10.89 | | | $ | 10.00 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | — | (A) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | 0.94 | | | | (5.14 | ) | | | 0.89 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.89 | | | | (5.21 | ) | | | 0.89 | |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 6.57 | | | $ | 5.68 | | | $ | 10.89 | |
Total return | | | 15.67 | % (B) | | | (47.84 | %) | | | 8.90 | % (B) |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | 1.9 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 2.45 | % (C) | | | 2.37 | % | | | 2.10 | % (C) |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 2.31 | % (C)(E) | | | 2.11 | %(D) | | | 2.10 | % (C) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (1.97 | %)(C) | | | (1.26 | %) | | | (0.07 | %)(C) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 15 | % (B) | | | 44 | % | | | — | (B) |
** | For the period October 29, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007. |
(D) | Ratio includes dividend expense (0.01%) on securities sold short. |
(E) | Ratio includes interest expense (0.21%) on securities sold short. |
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
20 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
1. Organization
Each of Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund, Firsthand e- Commerce Fund, and Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund (individually the “Fund”, and collectively the “Funds”) is a non-diversified series of Firsthand Funds (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, was organized on November 8, 1993. The inception dates for the Funds (the date on which a net asset value was first determined for that Fund) follow:
Fund | Inception Date |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund | May 20, 1994* |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | December 10, 1997 |
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | September 30, 1999 |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | October 29, 2007 |
* Firsthand Technology Value Fund Investor Class commenced operations on May 20, 1994; the SEC effective date for the Investor Class is December 15, 1994. Each Fund currently offers one class of shares--Investor Class shares.
Each Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Firsthand Technology Value Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-technology companies that Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (the “Investment Adviser”) believes are undervalued and have potential for capital appreciation.
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-technology companies that the Investment Adviser believes hold dominant competitive positions in high-growth industries.
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of companies that provide the products, services, and technologies to facilitate the growth of electronic commerce.
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in alternative energy and energy technology companies, both U.S. and international.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of the Funds’ significant accounting policies:
Securities Valuation—A Fund’s portfolio of securities is valued as follows:
| 1. | Securities traded on stock exchanges, or quoted by NASDAQ, are valued according to the NASDAQ official closing price, if applicable, or at their last reported sale price as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern Time). If a security is not traded that day, the security will be valued at its most recent bid price. |
| 2. | Securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but not quoted by NASDAQ, are valued at the last sale price (or, if the last sale price is not readily available, at the most recent closing bid price as quoted by brokers that make markets in the securities) at the close of trading on the NYSE. |
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 21 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
| 3. | Securities traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. |
| 4. | Securities and other assets that do not have market quotations readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith using procedures established by the Board of Trustees. |
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157 - Effective January 1, 2008, the Funds adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. This standard establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value, and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 applies to fair value measurements already required or permitted by existing standards.
One key component of the implementation of SFAS 157 included the development of a three-tier fair value hierarchy. The basis of the tiers is dependant upon the various “inputs” used to determine the value of the Funds’ investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 - quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices of similar securities, interest rates, prepayments speeds, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the following Funds’ net assets as of June 30, 2009:
| | LEVEL 1 Quoted Prices | | | LEVEL 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs | | | LEVEL 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | | | | Other | | | | | | Other | | | | | | Other | |
| | Investments | | | Financial | | | Investments | | | Financial | | | Investments | | | Financial | |
Fund* | | in Securities | | | Investments** | | | in Securities | | | Investments** | | | in Securities | | | Investments** | |
TVFQX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | | $ | 8,730,216 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5,000,000 | | | $ | — | |
Intellectual Property | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,530,989 | | | | — | |
Internet | | | 16,462,562 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | | 11,642,619 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | | 864,505 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,657,163 | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | | 27,465,045 | | | | — | | | | 394,759 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | | 15,500,732 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
All Other | | | 28,192,915 | | | | — | | | | 441,203 | | | | — | | | | 246,559 | | | | — | |
Warrants | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,171,027 | | | | — | |
Convertible Bonds | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 106,429 | | | | — | |
Participation Note | | | — | | | | — | | | | 557,690 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash Equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,078,117 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
22 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | LEVEL 1 Quoted Prices | | | LEVEL 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs | | | LEVEL 3 Significant Unobservable Inputs | |
| | | | | Other | | | | | | Other | | | | | | Other | |
| | Investments | | | Financial | | | Investments | | | Financial | | | Investments | | | Financial | |
Fund* | | in Securities | | | Investments** | | | in Securities | | | Investments** | | | in Securities | | | Investments** | |
TLFQX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications | | $ | 1,908,048 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Communications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equipment | | | 3,140,458 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet | | | 2,299,773 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Networking | | | 1,913,769 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | | 2,845,951 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Peripherals | | | 2,625,944 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | | 3,112,432 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | | 3,244,946 | | | | — | | | | 1,603,202 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | | 6,896,414 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
All Other | | | 2,291,786 | | | | — | | | | 463,813 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash Equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,597,937 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TEFQX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communications | | | 2,135,610 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet | | | 11,281,634 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | | 1,705,430 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | | 3,184,414 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
All Other | | | 3,064,061 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash Equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,325,824 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ALTEX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Efficiency | | | 441,117 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Intellectual Property | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 317,816 | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | | 2,358,270 | | | | — | | | | 227,463 | | | | — | | | | 13,744 | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | | 289,730 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
All Other | | | 686,562 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Right | | | 16,021 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Cash Equivalents | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,101,417 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
* | TVFQX: Firsthand Technology Value Fund, TLFQX: Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund, TEFQX: Firsthand e-Commerce Fund; ALTEX: Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund. |
** | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments not reflected in the Portfolio of Investments, such as futures, forwards, and swap contracts, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation / (depreciation) on the investment |
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 23 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
Following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets (at either the beginning or the ending of the period) for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
| | Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | |
| | Investments in Equity Securities | | | Investments in Warrants | | | Investments in Convertible Bonds | | | Total Investments | | | Investments in Equity Securities | |
|
|
Balance as of 12/31/08 | | $ | 61,559,872 | | | $ | 2,937,250 | | | $ | 105,806 | | | $ | 64,602,928 | | | $ | 353,794 | |
Accrued Accretion/(Amortization) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) | | | (8,827,312 | ) | | | (767,668 | ) | | | 150,720 | | | | (9,444,260 | ) | | | (22,234 | ) |
Realized Market Gain/(Loss) | | | (1,289,464 | ) | | | — | | | | (144,189 | ) | | | (1,433,653 | ) | | | — | |
Net Purchase/(Sales) | | | (8,385 | ) | | | 1,445 | | | | (5,908 | ) | | | (12,848 | ) | | | — | |
Transfers In/(Out) of Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Balance as of 6/30/09 | | $ | 51,434,711 | | | $ | 2,171,027 | | | $ | 106,429 | | | $ | 53,712,167 | | | $ | 331,560 | |
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (“FSP 157-4”). FSP 157-4 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009. FSP 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS 157, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. FSP 157-4 requires entities to describe the inputs used in valuation techniques used to measure fair value and changes in inputs over the period. FSP 157-4 expands the three-level hierarchy disclosure and level three-roll forward disclosure for each major security type as described in paragraph 19 of FAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. There was no impact to the Funds’ net assets fair value measurements or results of operations upon adoption; however, these accounting standards do require additional disclosures.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Management has evaluated SFAS 161 and determined that it will not have a material impact on the Funds’ financial statements. SFAS 161 does, however, require enhanced disclosures about each Funds’ derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effect on the Funds’ financial position, performance and cash flows. The effect of derivative instruments on the Statements of Operations for the period ended June 30, 2009:
24 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
Derivative Not Accounted for as Hedging Instruments Under Statement 133 | Location of Gain (Loss) on Derviatives Recognized in Income | Fund | | Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives Recognized in Income | |
Foreign Currency Contracts | Net realized gains (losses) on currency transactions/change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency translations | Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | $ | (14 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) |
| | Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | | | (486 | ) | | | 2,054 | |
Equity Contracts | Net realized gains (losses) on call options written/change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on call options written | Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | | | 210,283 | | | | — | |
Share Valuation—The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash or other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. A Fund’s shares will not be priced on the days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share of each Fund is equal to a Fund’s net asset value per share.
Investment Income—Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities. Other non-cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the company’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Foreign Securities—Each Fund may invest in companies that trade on U.S. exchanges as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), on foreign exchanges, or on foreign over-the-counter markets. Investing in the securities of foreign companies exposes your investment in a Fund to risk. Foreign stock markets tend to be more volatile than the U.S. market due to economic and/or political instability and the regulatory conditions in some countries. In addition, some of the securities in which the Fund may invest may be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of which may decline against the U.S. dollar. An investment in foreign securities may be subject to high levels of foreign taxation, including foreign taxes withheld at the source. The Fund isolates that portion of the results of operations resulting of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the company’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid.
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 25 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
Options—The Funds (other than Firsthand Technology Value Fund) may purchase put and call options to attempt to provide protection against adverse price effects from anticipated changes in prevailing prices of securities or stock indices. The Funds (other than Firsthand Technology Value Fund) may also write put and call options. When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. The Fund as writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
The number of option contracts written and the premiums received during the period ended June 30, 2009, were as follows:
| | Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | |
| | Number of Contracts | | | Premiums Received | |
|
Options outstanding, beginning of period | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Options written during period | | | 1,542 | | | | 226,633 | |
Options expired during period | | | (1,422 | ) | | | (193,967 | ) |
Options closed during period | | | (80 | ) | | | (16,716 | ) |
Options exercised during period | | | (40 | ) | | | (15,950 | ) |
Options outstanding, end of period | | | — | | | $ | — | |
Distributions to Shareholders—Each Fund expects to distribute its net investment income and net realized gains, if any, annually. Distributions from net investment income and capital gains are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Short Positions—Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund may sell securities short for economic hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To initiate such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer upon the short sale; the Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later date, completing the transaction. The Fund is liable for any dividends payable on securities while those securities are in a short position.
The Fund will incur a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates.
All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains the collateral in a segregated account consisting of cash, cash equivalents and/or liquid securities sufficient to collateralize the market value of its short positions. Typically, the segregated cash with brokers and other financial institutions exceeds the minimum required. Deposits with brokers for securities sold short are invested in money market instruments.
26 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
Reclassification of Capital Accounts—The Funds account and report for distributions to shareholders in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountant’s Statement of Position 93-2: Determination, Disclosure, and Financial Statement Presentation of Income, Capital and Return of Capital Distributions by Investment Companies. For the year ended December 31, 2008, each Fund recorded the following reclassifications to the accounts listed below:
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Paid-in-Capital | | | Accumulated Net Investment Loss | | | Accumulated Net Realized Loss | |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | $ | 1,607,893 | | | $ | 4,418,959 | | | $ | (6,026,852 | ) |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | | | (481,852 | ) | | | 472,754 | | | | 9,098 | |
Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | | | (460,778 | ) | | | 460,778 | | | | 0 | |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | | | (29,425 | ) | | | 43,076 | | | | (13,651 | ) |
Security Transactions—Security transactions are accounted for no later than one business day following the trade date, however, for financial reporting purposes, security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Securities sold are valued on a specific identification basis.
Estimates—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Federal Income Tax—Each Fund has elected, and intends to qualify annually, for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As provided in the Code, in any fiscal year in which a Fund so qualifies and distributes at least 90% of its taxable net income, the Fund (but not the shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on the income distributed. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made. To avoid imposition of the excise tax applicable to regulated investment companies, each Fund intends to declare as dividends in each calendar year at least 98% of its net investment income (earned during the calendar year) and 98% of its net realized capital gains (earned during the 12 months ended October 31) plus undistributed amounts, if any, from prior years. The following information is based upon the federal income tax cost of portfolio investments as of June 30, 2009.
| | Firsthand | | | Firsthand | | | | | | Firsthand | |
| | Technology | | | Technology | | | Firsthand | | | Alternative | |
| | Value | | | Leaders | | | e-Commerce | | | Energy | |
| | Fund | | | Fund | | | Fund | | | Fund | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | | $ | 38,989,146 | | | $ | 1,129,293 | | | $ | 3,534,624 | | | $ | 494,710 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | | (96,808,202 | ) | | | (9,763,373 | ) | | | (4,305,966 | ) | | | (1,880,184 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | $ | (57,819,056 | ) | | $ | (8,634,080 | ) | | $ | (771,342 | ) | | $ | (1,358,474 | ) |
Federal income tax cost, long positions | | $ | 227,861,586 | | | $ | 45,578,553 | | | $ | 25,468,314 | | | $ | 6,853,945 | |
Federal income tax cost, short positions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 16,331 | |
Total Federal income tax cost | | $ | 227,861,586 | | | $ | 45,578,553 | | | $ | 25,468,314 | | | $ | 6,870,276 | |
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 27 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
The difference between the acquisition cost and the federal income tax cost of portfolio investments is due to certain timing differences in the recognition of capital losses under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and income tax regulations. As of December 31, 2008, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes as follows:
| | Expiring | | | Expiring | | | Expiring | | | Expiring | | | Expiring | | | Expiring | |
| | 2009 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | |
TVFQX | | $ | 1,092,189,416 | | | $ | 634,016,220 | | | $ | 330,969,371 | | | $ | 333,067,019 | | | $ | 167,523,435 | | | $ | 64,782,991 | |
TLFQX | | | 121,415,356 | | | | 109,312,900 | | | | 53,324,264 | | | | 33,348,418 | | | | 2,501,372 | | | | — | |
TEFQX | | | 246,467,450 | | | | 141,312,315 | | | | 6,014,495 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
ALTEX | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | Expiring | | | Expiring | | | | |
| | 2015 | | | 2016 | | | Total | |
TVFQX | | $ | 57,959,032 | | | $ | 7,972,313 | | | $ | 2,688,479,797 | |
TLFQX | | | — | | | | — | | | | 319,902,310 | |
TEFQX | | | — | | | | — | | | | 393,794,260 | |
ALTEX | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
For Firsthand Technology Value Fund, $7,924,308 of the $1,092,189,416 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2009 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Communications Fund, $2,310,150 of the $167,523,435 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2013 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Global Technology Fund, $3,455,691 of the $64,782,991 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2014 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund and $261,564 of the $57,959,032 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2015 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) released FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements. FIN 48 requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s tax return to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely- than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Tax positions not deemed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the year of determination. Adoption of FIN 48 is required no later than the last business day of the first financial statement reporting period for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and is to be applied to all open tax years as of the effective date. Management has completed their analysis and the adoption of FIN 48 did not impact the Funds’ net assets or results of operations.
3. Investment Transactions
Investment transactions (excluding short-term investments) were as follows for the period ended June 30, 2009.
| | Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | | | Firsthand e-Commerce Fund | | | Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | |
Purchase of investment securities | | $ | 27,657,362 | | | $ | 3,267,169 | | | $ | 2,728,406 | | | $ | 1,751,299 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities | | $ | 43,323,754 | | | $ | 2,734,187 | | | $ | 5,780,449 | | | $ | 529,346 | |
28 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
4. Investment Advisory and Administration Agreements
Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of the Investment Adviser or Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. (“Citi”). Citi serves as the sub-administrator, investment accounting agent and shareholder servicing and transfer agent. PFPC Trust Company serves as the custodian for the Trust.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Each Fund’s investments are managed by the Investment Adviser pursuant to the terms of a master investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser provides each Fund with investment research, advice, management, and supervision and manages the investment and reinvestment of assets of each Fund consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and limitations. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in
the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is responsible for (i) compensation of any of the Fund’s trustees, officers, and employees who are interested persons of the Investment Adviser; and (ii) compensation of the Investment Adviser’s personnel and other expenses incurred in connection with the provision of portfolio management services under the Advisory Agreements.
For the services it provides under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser receives from each Fund, on a monthly basis, an advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.50% of its average daily net assets (1.65% for ALTEX). The Advisory Agreement requires the Investment Adviser to waive fees and, if necessary, to reimburse expenses of each such Fund to the extent necessary to limit a Fund’s total operating expenses to 1.95% (2.10% for ALTEX) of its average net assets up to $200 million, 1.90% (2.05% for ALTEX) of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 1.85% (2.00% for ALTEX) of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 1.80% (1.95% for ALTEX) of such assets in excess of $1 billion.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
The Trust has entered into a separate Administration Agreement with the Investment Adviser. The agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide administrative and general supervisory services to each Fund (the “Administration Agreement”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser renders supervisory and corporate administrative services to the Trust, as well as oversees the maintenance of all books and records with respect to each Fund’s securities transactions and each Fund’s book of accounts in accordance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. The Investment Adviser also arranges for the preservation of journals, ledgers, corporate documents, brokerage account records, and other records as required by the 1940 Act.
The Investment Adviser is responsible for the equipment, staff, office space, and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser has assumed responsibility for payment of all of each Fund’s operating expenses excluding brokerage and commission expenses; short sale expenses; fees payable under “Rule 12b-1 plans”, if any, and shareholder servicing plans, if any; litigation costs; and any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses. For the services it provides under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from each Fund at the annual rate of 0.45% of its average daily net assets up to $200 million, 0.40% of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 0.35% of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 0.30% of such assets in excess of $1 billion. The Investment Adviser has entered into a Sub-Administration Agreement with Citi. Under this agreement, the Investment Adviser (not the Funds) pays to Citi the fees for the administrative services provided by Citi. In the case of Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund, the Investment Adviser has also agreed to donate a portion of its management fees allocated, amounting to 0.20% of Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund’s average daily net assets, to various non-profit organizations as elected by Fund shareholders.
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 29 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
5. Investments in Affiliates and Restricted Securities
Affiliated issuers, as defined by the 1940 Act, are those in which a Fund’s holdings represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer. A summary of each Fund’s investments in affiliates, if any, for the period ended June 30, 2009, is noted below:
| | SHARE ACTIVITY | | | | | | | | | | |
Affiliate | | Balance 12/31/08 | | | Purchases/ Grants | | | Sales/ Maturity/ Expiration | | | Balance 6/30/09 | | | Realized Gain(Loss) | | | Value 6/30/09 | | | Acquition Cost | |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 500,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | �� | | 250,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., Series B | | | 2,605,306 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,605,306 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,383,855 | |
Clarisay, Inc., Series C | | | 7,194,244 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,194,244 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,000,000 | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Clarisay, Inc., Warrant | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common (1) | | | 871,892 | | | | 10,000 | (2) | | | — | | | | 881,892 | | | | — | | | | 1,503,079 | | | | 5,201,267 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrant | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | 45,365 | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C (1) | | | 82,914 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 82,914 | | | | — | | | | 823,412 | | | | 1,731,250 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D | | | 850,830 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 850,830 | | | | — | | | | 3,265,877 | | | | 4,315,500 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E (1) | | | 5,704,480 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,704,480 | | | | — | | | | 13,538,842 | | | | 6,046,749 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrant | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | 1,985,367 | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrant (1) | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | 123,902 | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F | | | 912,453 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 912,453 | | | | — | | | | 2,399,779 | | | | 2,007,397 | |
Solaicx, Series B | | | 7,396,238 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,396,238 | | | | — | | | | 102,290 | | | | 4,396,238 | |
Solaicx, Series C | | | 2,916,581 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,916,581 | | | | — | | | | 67,635 | | | | 3,578,995 | |
Solaicx, Series C Warrant | | | 670,814 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 670,814 | | | | — | | | | 8,848 | | | | — | |
SoloPower, Series A | | | 2,721,088 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,721,088 | | | | — | | | | 22,479,153 | | | | 3,999,999 | |
SoloPower, Series B | | | 228,779 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 228,779 | | | | — | | | | 2,008,085 | | | | 1,002,052 | |
(1) | Amounts include shares from the merger of Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund into Firsthand Technology Value Fund. |
(2) | Represents shares granted to Firsthand Technology Value Fund in connection with Kevin Landis serving on the board of directors of Silicon Genesis. |
30 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
As of June 30, 2009, Kevin Landis represents the Funds and sits on the following private companies’ boards: Silicon Genesis Corporation, SoloPower, Inc., Solaicx, Inc., and UCT Coatings, Inc. Serving on the boards of directors of the portfolio companies may cause conflicts to arise. The Adviser has adopted various procedures to ensure that the Fund will not be unfavorably affected by these potential conflicts.
Restricted securities include securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and securities that are subject to restrictions on resale. A Fund may invest in restricted securities that are consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and investment strategies. A Fund will not invest in a restricted security if, immediately after and as a result of the investment in such security, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale, at the issuer’s expense either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Investments in restricted securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. It is possible that the estimated value may differ significantly from the amount that might ultimately be realized in the near term, and the difference could be material. As of June 30, 2009, the Funds were invested in the following restricted securities:
Security | Acquisition Date | | Shares | | | Cost | | | Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Firsthand Technology | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Value Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Celox Networks, Inc., Common | April 17, 2001 | | | 138,121 | | | $ | 14,999,941 | | | $ | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Celox Networks, Inc., Series A-1 P/S | August 23, 2002 | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Celox Networks, Inc., Series A-1 Warrants | August 23, 2002 | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | June 3, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | July 7, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | August 7, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | September 12, 2003 | | | 250,000 | | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | September 19, 2003 | | | 100,000 | | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., 8.00% C/N | November 10, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | June 3, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | July 7, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | August 7, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | September 12, 2003 | | | 250,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | September 19, 2003 | | | 100,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., D Warrants | November 10, 2003 | | | 500,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., Series B P/S | January 24, 2001 | | | 2,605,306 | | | | 2,383,855 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Clarisay, Inc., Series C P/S | August 28, 2002 | | | 7,194,244 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Innovion Corp., 9.50%, C/N | December 30, 2003 | | | 479,883 | | | | 479,883 | | | | 106,429 | | | | 0.06 | % |
Innovion Corp., Series C P/S | February 23, 2001 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 15,000 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Innovion Corp., Series C P/S | November 20, 2007 | | | 75,322 | | | | 75 | | | | 753 | | | | 0.00 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., Series C P/S | July 27, 2001 | | | 1,932,222 | | | | 3,478,000 | | | | 19,322 | | | | 0.01 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., Series E P/S | August 4, 2004 | | | 193,042 | | | | 313,307 | | | | 211,484 | | | | 0.12 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., Series E Warrants | August 4, 2004 | | | 69,496 | | | | 69 | | | | 69 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | March 8, 2001 | | | 102,135 | | | | 1,516,773 | | | | 174,077 | | | | 0.10 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | April 30, 2002 | | | 726,424 | | | | 3,684,494 | | | | 1,238,102 | | | | 0.73 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | November 21, 2005 | | | 23,333 | | | | — | | | | 39,768 | | | | 0.02 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | June 10, 2008 | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | 34,088 | | | | 0.02 | % |
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 31 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
Security | Acquisition Date | | Shares | | | Cost | | | Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Firsthand Technology | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Value Fund (cont’d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | May 19, 2009 | | | 10,000 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 17,044 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrants | November 4, 2003 | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | 45,365 | | | | 0.03 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C P/S | March 8, 2001 | | | 82,914 | | | | 1,731,250 | | | | 823,412 | | | | 0.49 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D P/S | April 30, 2002 | | | 850,830 | | | | 4,315,500 | | | | 3,265,877 | | | | 1.93 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E P/S | November 4, 2003 | | | 5,704,480 | | | | 6,046,749 | | | | 13,538,842 | | | | 8.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrant | February 26, 2003 | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | 123,902 | | | | 0.07 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrants | October 31, 2003 | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | 1,985,367 | | | | 1.17 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F P/S | June 29, 2007 | | | 912,453 | | | | 2,007,397 | | | | 2,399,779 | | | | 1.42 | % |
Solaicx, Series B P/S | December 16, 2005 | | | 6,000,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 82,980 | | | | 0.05 | % |
Solaicx, Series B P/S | January 19, 2007 | | | 1,396,238 | | | | 1,396,238 | | | | 19,310 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Solaicx, Series C P/S | April 23, 2007 | | | 2,916,581 | | | | 3,578,995 | | | | 67,635 | | | | 0.04 | % |
Solaicx, Series C Warrants | April 23, 2007 | | | 670,814 | | | | — | | | | 8,848 | | | | 0.01 | % |
SoloPower, Series A P/S | June 29, 2006 | | | 2,721,088 | | | | 3,999,999 | | | | 22,479,153 | | | | 13.29 | % |
SoloPower, Series B P/S | July 9, 2007 | | | 228,779 | | | | 1,002,052 | | | | 2,008,085 | | | | 1.19 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series Common Warrants (2) | October 5, 2004 | | | 600,000 | | | | — | | | | 6,000 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series Common Warrants (1) | Various | | | 3,056 | | | | — | | | | 31 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc. Series Common Warrants (1) | May 13, 2009 | | | 144,542 | | | | — | | | | 1,445 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series B P/S | October 5, 2004 | | | 500,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 2.96 | % |
| | | | | | | $ | 67,484,577 | | | $ | 53,712,167 | | | | 31.74 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Firsthand Alternative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | September 2, 2008 | | | 109,855 | | | $ | 32,957 | | | $ | 187,234 | | | | 3.44 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | September 26, 2008 | | | 71,552 | | | | 21,466 | | | | 121,952 | | | | 2.24 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C P/S | September 2, 2008 | | | 152 | | | | 46 | | | | 1,510 | | | | 0.03 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E P/S | September 2, 2008 | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,180 | | | | 7,120 | | | | 0.13 | % |
SoloPower, Series C-1 P/S | September 23, 2008 | | | 1,331 | | | | 21,425 | | | | 13,744 | | | | 0.25 | % |
| | | | | | | $ | 79,074 | | | $ | 331,560 | | | | 6.09 | % |
(1) | Shares granted at no cost by issuer. |
32 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
6. Shareholder Proxy Vote
At a special meeting of shareholders, held on March 26, 2009, shares were voted as follows on the proposals presented to shareholders.
1. To approve the election of Mr. Greg Burglin to serve as a disinterested Trustee to the Trust. |
| For | Against | Abstain | |
| 11,282,030 | 881,201 | 0 | |
| | | | |
2. To approve the election of Mr. Kevin P. Tanner to serve as a disinterested Trustee to the Trust. |
| For | Against | Abstain | |
| 11,287,707 | 875,524 | 0 | |
| | | | |
3. To approve a change to the fundamental investment restrictions of Firsthand Technology Value Fund to allow investments in options. |
| For | Against | Abstain | Broker Non-Votes |
| 761,726 | 216,436 | 33,459 | 4,238,584 |
7. Risks
Because the return on and value of an investment in each Fund will fluctuate in response to stock market movements, the most significant risk of investing in a Fund is that you may lose money. Stocks and other equity securities are subject to market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, as well as economic, political, or regulatory events, and other factors beyond the Investment Adviser’s control. The Funds are designed for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing in a fund with significant common stock holdings in high-technology industries.
Each Fund is non-diversified. A risk of being non-diversified is that a significant change in the value of one company will have a greater impact on the Fund than it would if the Fund diversified its investments. Another risk for the Fund is its concentration of investments in companies within high-technology industries. The value of high-technology companies can, and often does, fluctuate dramatically and may expose you to greater-than-average financial and market risk.
8. Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
The Funds have adopted proxy voting procedures pursuant to which the Funds delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds to the Investment Adviser as part of the Investment Adviser’s general management of the Funds, subject to the Board of Trustees’ continuing oversight. A copy of the Funds’ proxy voting policy and procedures is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1.888.884.2675. Information regarding how the Investment Adviser voted these proxies for the one-year period ended June 30, 2009, is available by calling the same number and on the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov on Form N-PX. The Funds’ voting record is also available on the Funds’ website at www.firsthandfunds.com/proxy.
9. Portfolio Holdings
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q will be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.
2009 Semi-Annual Report | 33 |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, June 30, 2009 (unaudited) - cont’d
10. Fund Reorganization
On May 21, 2008, Firsthand Technology Value Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), acquired the assets and assumed the liabilities of Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund and Firsthand Global Technology Fund (the “Acquired Funds”), in a tax-free reorganization in exchange for shares of the Acquiring Fund, pursuant to a plan of reorganization approved by the Acquired Funds’ shareholders. When funds merge, capital loss carryforwards may be limited under section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. The number and value of shares issued by the Acquiring Fund are presented in the Schedules of Changes in Net Assets. Net assets and unrealized depreciation as of the reorganization date were as follows:
Total Net Assets of Acquired Fund | Total Net Assets of Acquiring Fund | Total Net Assets of Acquiring Fund After Acquisition | Acquiring Fund Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) |
TIFQX | GTFQX | TIFQX | GTFQX | TIFQX | GTFQX | TIFQX | GTFQX |
$15,784,526 | $9,809,545 | $306,066,492 | $306,066,492 | $331,660,563 | $331,660,563 | ($6,087,254) | $847,505 |
11. Subsequent Events
At a special meeting held on July 30, 2009, the Board of Trustees approved the appointment of SiVest Group, Inc. (“SiVest”) as the new investment adviser and administrator for each Fund in the Trust. At that same meeting, the Board of Trustees and Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“FCM”) agreed to end the Trust’s existing advisory and administration contracts with FCM before the normal expiration date, making SiVest the investment adviser and administrator effective August 3, 2009.
Under the terms of the new investment advisory agreement, SiVest will receive from each Fund, on a monthly basis, an advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.40% of its average daily net assets (1.53% for ALTEX) and waive fees, if necessary, to reimburse expenses of each such Fund to the extent necessary to limit a Fund’s total operating expenses to 1.85% (1.98% for ALTEX) of its average net assets up to $200 million, 1.80% (1.93% for ALTEX) of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 1.75% (1.88% for ALTEX) of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 1.70% (1.83% for ALTEX) of such assets in excess of $1 billion.
34 | 2009 Semi-Annual Report |
Firsthand Funds
P.O. Box 183120
Columbus, OH 43218-3120
1.888.884.2675
www.firsthandfunds.com
Investment Adviser
SiVest Group, Inc.
469 El Camino Real
Suite 227
Santa Clara, CA 95050
www.sivestgroup.com
Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway
Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Transfer Agent
Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc.
P.O. Box 183120
Columbus, OH 43218-3120
1.888.884.2675
This report is provided for the general information of the shareholders of Firsthand Funds. This report is not intended for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds, unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. For more complete information about Firsthand Funds, please call toll free 1.888.884.2675 or visit www.firsthandfunds.com for a prospectus, which contains more information, including risks, fees, and expenses. Read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.
Firsthand Funds are distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc.
Firsthand, Technology Value Fund, and the interlocking “F” design are registered trademarks of Firsthand Capital Management, Inc.
FHF000474, exp. 9/30/2010
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Disclose whether, as of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. If the registrant has not adopted such a code of ethics, explain why it has not done so.
Not applicable – only for annual reports.
The registrant must briefly describe the nature of any amendment, during the period covered by the report, to a provision of its code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics definition enumerated in paragraph (b) of this Item. The registrant must file a copy of any such amendment as an exhibit pursuant to Item 12(a)(1), unless the registrant has elected to satisfy paragraph (f) of this Item by posting its code of ethics on its website pursuant to paragraph (f)(2) of this Item, or by undertaking to provide its code of ethics to any person without charge, upon request, pursuant to paragraph (f)(3) of this Item.
If the registrant has, during the period covered by the report, granted a waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more items set forth in paragraph (b) of this Item, the registrant must briefly describe the nature of the waiver, the name of the person to whom the waiver was granted, and the date of the waiver.
Not applicable – only for annual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a) (1) Disclose that the registrant’s board of directors has determined that the registrant either:
(i) Has at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee; or
(ii) Does not have an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee.
(2) If the registrant provides the disclosure required by paragraph (a)(1)(i) of this Item, it must disclose the name of the audit committee financial expert and whether that person is “independent.” In order to be considered “independent” for purposes of this Item, a member of an audit committee may not, other than in his or her capacity as a member of the audit committee, the board of directors, or any other board committee:
(i) Accept directly or indirectly any consulting, advisory, or other compensatory fee from the issuer; or
(ii) Be an “interested person” of the investment company as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80a-
2(a)(19)).
(3) If the registrant provides the disclosure required by paragraph (a)(1)(ii) of this Item, it must explain why it does not
have an audit committee financial expert.
Not applicable – only for annual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Disclose, under the caption Audit Fees, the aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years.
(b) Disclose, under the caption Audit-Related Fees, the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item. Registrants shall describe the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.
(c) Disclose, under the caption Tax Fees, the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. Registrants shall describe the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.
(d) Disclose, under the caption All Other Fees, the aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item. Registrants shall describe the nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category.
(e) (1) Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(2) Disclose the percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) If greater than 50 percent, disclose the percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.
(g) Disclose the aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant.
(h) Disclose whether the registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Not applicable – only for annual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
(a) | If the registrant is a listed issuer as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act (17CFR 240.10A-3), state whether or not the registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(A)). If the registrant has such a committee, however designated, identify each committee member. If the entire board of directors is acting as the registrant’s audit committee as specified in Section 3(a)(58)(B) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(58)(B)), so state. |
(b) | If applicable, provide the disclosure required by Rule 10A-3(d) under the Exchange Act (17CFR 240.10A-3(d)) regarding an exemption from the listing standards for all audit committees. |
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | File Schedule I – Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period as set forth in § 210.1212 of the Regulation S-X [17 CFR 210.12-12], unless the schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form. |
Not applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
A closed-end management investment company that is filing an annual report on this Form N-CSR must, unless it invests exclusively in non-voting securities, describe the policies and procedures that it uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, including the procedures that the company uses when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of its shareholders, on the one hand, and those of the company’s investment adviser; principal underwriter; or any affiliated person (as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)(3)) and the rules there under) of the company, its investment adviser, or its principal underwriter, on the other. Include any policies and procedures of the company’s investment adviser, or any other third party, that the company uses, or that are used on the company’s behalf, to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company that is filing an annual report on this Form N-CSR, provide the information specified in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Item with respect to portfolio managers.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
If the registrant is a closed-end management investment company, provide the information specified in paragraph (b) of this Item with respect to any purchase made by or on behalf of the registrant or any "affiliated purchaser," as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.10b-18(a)(3)), of shares or other units of any class of the registrant's equity securities that is registered by the registrant pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 781).
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Describe any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant's board of directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 7(d)(2)(ii)(G) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101), or this Item.
Not applicable.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclose the conclusions of the registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, regarding the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that these disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed and are operating effectively to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
(b) Disclose any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a) File the exhibits listed below as part of this Form. Letter or number the exhibits in the sequence indicated.
(a) (1) Any code of ethics, or amendment thereto, that is the subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy the Item 2 requirements through filing of an exhibit.
Not applicable.
(a) (2) A separate certification for each principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the registrant as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-2).
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) are attached hereto.
(a) (3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act (17 CFR 270.23c-1) sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons.
Not applicable.
(b) If the report is filed under Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, provide the certifications required by rule 30a-2(b) under the Act as an exhibit. A certification furnished pursuant to this paragraph will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such certification will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant incorporates it by reference.
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) are furnished herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | Firsthand Funds |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Kevin M. Landis Kevin M. Landis President |
Date August 31, 2009
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Kevin M. Landis Kevin M. Landis President |
Date August 31, 2009
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Jonathan Rosen Jonathan Rosen Treasurer |
Date August 31, 2009
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.