UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-08268
Firsthand Funds
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
111 N. Market Street, Suite 105
San Jose, CA 95113
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
SiVest Group, Incorporated
111 N. Market Street, Suite 105
San Jose, CA 95113
(Name and address of agent for service)
registrant's telephone number, including area code: (408) 624-9527
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2010
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget ("OMB") control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith.
Semi-Annual Report to Shareholders
Firsthand Technology Value Fund® Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund June 30, 2010 | |
CONTENTS
Performance Summary | 2 |
President’s Letter | 4 |
Shareholder Fee Example | 6 |
Portfolio of Investments | 8 |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities | 18 |
Statements of Operations | 19 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets | 20 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 22 |
Financial Highlights | 23 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 27 |
PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
Period Returns (Average Annual Total Returns as of 6/30/10)
| | | | | | EXPENSE |
FUND | YTD* | 1-YEAR | 3-YEAR | 5-YEAR | 10-YEAR | RATIO** |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund® | -13.09% | 2.65% | -13.73% | -1.13% | -12.78% | 1.85% |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | -5.70% | 16.71% | -7.05% | 2.14% | -10.30% | 1.85% |
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund | 3.21% | 32.69% | 1.71% | 9.63% | -10.35% | 1.85% |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | -23.60% | -6.85% | • | • | • | 2.09% |
NASDAQ Composite Index | -6.61% | 16.04% | -5.88% | 1.39% | -5.50% | • |
S&P 500 Index | -6.64% | 14.43% | -9.79% | -0.79% | -1.59% | • |
WilderHill Clean Energy Index | -24.55% | -16.73% | • | • | • | • |
** | Per the most recent Prospectus. |
Returns Since Inception (Average Annual Total Returns as of 6/30/10)
| AVERAGE | | | WILDERHILL |
| ANNUAL | NASDAQ | | CLEAN |
| TOTAL | COMPOSITE | S&P 500 | ENERGY |
FUND | RETURNS | INDEX | INDEX | INDEX |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund® (05/20/94) | 8.97% | 7.40% | 7.17% | • |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund (12/10/97) | 4.92% | 2.71% | 2.20% | • |
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund (9/30/99) | -6.49% | -1.82% | -0.24% | • |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund (10/29/07) | -16.79% | -9.40% | -11.96% | -34.66% |
Returns assume reinvestment of all dividends and distributions but do not reflect the impact of taxes. The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance cannot guarantee future results, and current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Both the return from and the principal value of an investment in the Funds will fluctuate so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. To obtain performance as of the most recent month-end, please contact Firsthand Funds by calling 1.888.884.2675 or go to www.firsthandfunds.com. The Nasdaq Composite Index (NASDAQ) is a capitalization-weighted index of all common stocks listed with Nasdaq. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index (S&P 500) is a market-weighted index of 500 stocks of well-established companies. Each index represents an unmanaged, broad-based basket of stocks. These indices are typically used as benchmarks for overall market performance. The Wilder Hill Clean Energy Index is a market-weighted index of 40 companies in the cleaner fuel, energy conversion, energy storage, greener utilities, power delivery and conservation, and renewable energy harvesting sectors. You cannot invest directly in an index.
Each Fund may invest in small-capitalization companies and Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). These investments will be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies and loss of principal could be greater. The Funds may invest in foreign securities, which will be subject to greater risks than investing in domestic securities. Because the Funds are not diversified, they can take larger positions in fewer companies, increasing their risk profile. The Funds invest in several industries within the technology sector and the relative weightings of these industries in a Fund’s portfolio may change at any time.
Holdings by Industry - % of Net Assets (as of 6/30/10)
INDUSTRY | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND | FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND |
Advanced Materials | 6.4% | 5.1% | • | 9.3% |
Basic Materials | • | • | • | 0.9% |
Battery | 3.0% | • | 2.1% | 7.1% |
Building Automation | • | • | • | 1.1% |
Business Services | • | • | 8.0% | • |
Communications | 3.2% | 5.0% | 6.0% | • |
Communications Equipment | 6.3% | 11.1% | 2.9% | • |
Computer | • | 11.2% | 6.6% | • |
Computer-Integrated | 0.2% | • | • | • |
Consumer Electronics | 2.1% | • | 2.7% | • |
Defense & Aerospace | 2.4% | • | • | • |
Electronics Manufacturing Services | 0.2% | • | • | • |
Energy Efficiency | 2.3% | • | • | 8.2% |
Environmental Services | • | • | • | 0.9% |
Industrials | • | • | • | 1.8% |
Intellectual Property | 5.9% | • | • | 2.3% |
Internet | 16.7% | 4.7% | 28.6% | • |
Internet Security | 2.4% | 2.7% | 1.5% | • |
Networking | • | 3.2% | 1.0% | • |
Other | • | • | 0.2% | • |
Other Electronics | 9.2% | 13.8% | 5.1% | 6.2% |
Peripherals | 1.6% | 4.2% | • | • |
Photonics | 1.4% | • | • | • |
Renewable Energy | 10.7% | 1.3% | 2.1% | 53.3% |
Semiconductors | 13.7% | 19.9% | 5.8% | 5.7% |
Services | 0.1% | • | 1.1% | • |
Software | 1.6% | 13.9% | 13.5% | • |
Net Other Assets and Liabilities | 10.6% | 3.9% | 12.8% | 3.2% |
Portfolio holdings are subject to change. |
PRESIDENT’S LETTER
 | DEAR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS,
Following the dramatic stock market rebound of 2009, the first half of 2010 can best be described as “choppy.” The 2009 rally carried over into January, but then fell apart following the Q4 earnings season. Yet another rally ensued from February to late April, only to be undone by the Greek/European debt crisis. Since then, the market has struggled to find direction as good news has usually been followed by bad news. It still feels very much like we’re in the early stages of economic recovery, but lacking clear direction for markets to follow. The year to-date performance of Firsthand Funds has been mixed (see performance tables on page 2). I am happy to report that both Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund and Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund beat their benchmarks for the period, returning 3.21% and -5.70%, respectively, compared with -6.61% for the NASDAQ Composite and -6.64% for the S&P 500. Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund also beat its primary benchmark, but only modestly; the Fund was down 23.6% for the first six months of 2010, while the WilderHill Clean Energy Index posted a -24.55% return for the period. Firsthand Technology Value Fund was the biggest underperformer, losing 13.09% for the period. |
Broadly speaking, companies with exposure to Apple, such as Broadcom (BRCM), Netflix (NFLX), and LogMeIn (LOGM), performed well as growth in the iPhone and iPad continue to expand the markets for these businesses. More generally, the rapid growth of smart phones and the mobile data network build-out has provided a strong tail wind to those companies working to support this powerful trend.
Though the U.S. economy appears to be finally recovering, international markets have generally fared better. Asian markets have been particularly strong, and companies with substantial exposure to greater China have demonstrably outperformed.
On the down side, many technology blue-chip companies have not fared as well as their small- and mid-cap peers. Mature industries, such as the PC industry, are not growing as quickly as they once did. Alternative energy companies, particularly those in the solar photovoltaic market, continued to struggle this year as European subsidies (known as feed-in tariffs) were re-worked and project financing continued to be difficult to come by.
The first-half performance of our funds reflects the differing investment strategies employed by each. Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund, by virtue of its focus on fast-growing markets within the tech sector, including China, e-commerce, and small- to mid-cap stocks, substantially outperformed our other funds as well as its benchmarks for the period. It was also helped by its avoidance of the alternative energy sector.
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund performed practically in-line with the Nasdaq Composite Index and the S&P 500 Index, no surprise given its large-cap focus, like that of the benchmarks. Firsthand Technology Value Fund, owing to its greater emphasis on alternative energy companies posted larger losses than did the benchmarks. Meanwhile, Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund suffered along with the alternative energy sector, particularly due to its focus on solar companies.
One trend related to the technology sector that bears monitoring is the changing dynamic of the venture capital market. Despite the high-profile initial public offering (IPO) of Tesla Motors (TSLA) during the first half of the year, the market for IPOs remains a challenging one. This is nothing new; the “IPO window,” as it is known, effectively slammed shut in mid-2008. As a result of this and other factors, we have witnessed a growing trend in recent years of companies choosing to remain private or be acquired.
For us that has translated into a smaller pool of high-growth companies in which to invest, while the likes of Facebook, YouTube, Pandora, and LinkedIn have avoided the IPO path and the burdens that go with it. This trend was a factor in our decision to broaden the scope of the investment strategy for Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund earlier this year.
Looking forward, the biggest driver of performance during the second half of the year will be the health of the global economy. While it is difficult for us to predict whether growth will strengthen or abate, our objective is to find the companies that will outperform their peers, regardless of macroeconomic conditions. We look forward to continued success and thank you for your support.
Sincerely,
Kevin Landis
President
SHAREHOLDER FEE EXAMPLE (unaudited)
Example—In general, mutual fund shareholders may incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads), redemption fees, and exchange fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees, 12b-1 distribution and service fees, non-12b-1 service fees, and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in a Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds. Note that Firsthand Funds (“Trust”) does not charge transaction fees for 12b-1 distribution and service fees, though you may incur transaction fees if you purchase shares through a broker .
The example on the following page is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from January 1, 2010 through June 30, 2010.
Actual Expenses—The section of the table at right entitled “Actual” provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the section entitled “Actual” under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. If your account is an IRA or other tax-qualified savings plan, your expenses may also have incl uded a $10 annual fee. In either case, the amount of any fee paid through your account would increase the estimate of expenses you paid during the period and decrease your ending account value.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes—The section of the table at right entitled “Hypothetical” provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on a Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate your actual ending account balance or the expenses you paid for the period. However, you may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Trust to other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds. As in the case of the actual expense example, if your account is subject to an IRA fee, the amount of the fee paid through your account would increase the hypothetical expenses you would have paid during the period and decrease the hypothetical ending account value.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table at right are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees. Therefore, the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher. The examples also assume all dividends and distributions have been reinvested.
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND
| BEGINNING | ENDING | EXPENSES PAID | |
| ACCOUNT VALUE | ACCOUNT VALUE | DURING PERIOD* | ANNUALIZED |
| 1/1/10 | 6/30/10 | 1/1/10 - 6/30/10 | EXPENSE RATIO |
Actual | $1,000 | $869.10 | $8.62 | 1.86% |
Hypothetical** | $1,000 | $1,015.57 | $9.30 | 1.86% |
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND
| BEGINNING | ENDING | EXPENSES PAID | |
| ACCOUNT VALUE | ACCOUNT VALUE | DURING PERIOD* | ANNUALIZED |
| 1/1/10 | 6/30/10 | 1/1/10 - 6/30/10 | EXPENSE RATIO |
Actual | $1,000 | $943.00 | $8.91 | 1.85% |
Hypothetical** | $1,000 | $1,015.62 | $9.25 | 1.85% |
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
| BEGINNING | ENDING | EXPENSES PAID | |
| ACCOUNT VALUE | ACCOUNT VALUE | DURING PERIOD* | ANNUALIZED |
| 1/1/10 | 6/30/10 | 1/1/10 - 6/30/10 | EXPENSE RATIO |
Actual | $1,000 | $1,032.10 | $9.32 | 1.85% |
Hypothetical** | $1,000 | $1,015.62 | $9.25 | 1.85% |
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
| BEGINNING | ENDING | EXPENSES PAID | |
| ACCOUNT VALUE | ACCOUNT VALUE | DURING PERIOD* | ANNUALIZED |
| 1/1/10 | 6/30/10 | 1/1/10 - 6/30/10 | EXPENSE RATIO |
Actual | $1,000 | $764.00 | $8.66 | 1.98% |
Hypothetical** | $1,000 | $1,014.98 | $9.89 | 1.98% |
* | Expenses are calculated by multiplying the Fund’s annualized expense ratio listed above by the average account value over the period and multiplying that number by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). |
** | 5% return per year before expenses. |
| The expenses shown in the table do not reflect any fees that may be charged to you by brokers, financial intermediaries, or other financial institutions. |
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | MARKET | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE | |
COMMON STOCKS — 71.9% ($102,594,739) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 5.1% ($7,301,890) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 268,600 | | | $ | 4,337,890 | |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | | | 300,000 | | | | 2,964,000 | |
Battery — 3.0% ($4,262,360) | | | | | | | | |
A123 Systems, Inc.* | | | 452,000 | | | | 4,262,360 | |
Communications — 3.2% ($4,610,408) | | | | | | | | |
Clearwire Corp., Class A* | | | 298,600 | | | | 2,173,808 | |
Equinix, Inc.* | | | 30,000 | | | | 2,436,600 | |
Communications Equipment — 6.3% ($9,032,450) | | | | | | | | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 175,300 | | | | 5,756,852 | |
ZTE Corp. | | | 1,065,000 | | | | 3,275,598 | |
Computer-Integrated — 0.2% ($324,000) | | | | | | | | |
Wave Systems Corp., Class A* | | | 100,000 | | | | 324,000 | |
Consumer Electronics — 2.1% ($2,918,052) | | | | | | | | |
TiVo, Inc.* | | | 395,400 | | | | 2,918,052 | |
Defense & Aerospace — 2.4% ($3,403,530) | | | | | | | | |
FLIR Systems, Inc.* | | | 117,000 | | | | 3,403,530 | |
Electronics Manufacturing Services — 0.2% ($289,618) | | | | | | | | |
Quanta Computer, Inc. - GDR | | | 31,815 | | | | 289,618 | |
Energy Efficiency — 2.3% ($3,222,268) | | | | | | | | |
Echelon Corp.* | | | 439,600 | | | | 3,222,268 | |
Intellectual Property — 0.4% ($577,181) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common *(1)(2) | | | 881,892 | | | | 577,181 | |
Internet — 16.7% ($23,779,463) | | | | | | | | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.* | | | 25,900 | | | | 1,050,763 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR* | | | 50,000 | | | | 1,878,000 | |
Netflix, Inc.* | | | 170,000 | | | | 18,470,500 | |
Shanda Interactive Entertainment Ltd. - ADR* | | | 60,000 | | | | 2,380,200 | |
Internet Security — 2.4% ($3,483,648) | | | | | | | | |
McAfee, Inc.* | | | 113,400 | | | | 3,483,648 | |
Other Electronics — 9.2% ($13,179,300) | | | | | | | | |
Intevac, Inc.* | | | 571,700 | | | | 6,100,039 | |
Microvision, Inc.* | | | 150,100 | | | | 444,296 | |
VeriFone Holdings, Inc.* | | | 350,500 | | | | 6,634,965 | |
Peripherals — 1.6% ($2,295,040) | | | | | | | | |
Seagate Technology, Inc.* | | | 176,000 | | | | 2,295,040 | |
Photonics — 1.4% ($1,966,020) | | | | | | | | |
Newport Corp.* | | | 217,000 | | | | 1,966,020 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.1% ($120,852) | | | | | | | | |
Amtech Systems, Inc.* | | | 8,000 | | | | 66,800 | |
Solaicx Common (1)* | | | 86,957 | | | | 54,052 | |
Semiconductors — 13.7% ($19,493,144) | | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp., Class A | | | 181,600 | | | | 5,987,352 | |
Entropic Communications, Inc.* | | | 227,200 | | | | 1,440,448 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 330,800 | | | | 6,434,060 | |
Marvell Technology Group Ltd.* | | | 155,900 | | | | 2,456,984 | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. - ADR* | | | 412,000 | | | | 1,606,800 | |
Synaptics, Inc.* | | | 57,000 | | | | 1,567,500 | |
Software — 1.6% ($2,335,515) | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 101,500 | | | | 2,335,515 | |
PREFERRED STOCK — 17.1% ($24,463,791) | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 1.3% ($1,875,000) | | | | | | | | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | SHARES/ PAR VALUE | | | MARKET VALUE | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series B *(1) | | | 500,000 | | | $ | 1,875,000 | |
Intellectual Property — 5.4% ($7,690,752) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C *(1)(2) | | | 82,914 | | | | 316,191 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D *(1)(2) | | | 850,830 | | | | 1,254,098 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E *(1)(2) | | | 5,704,480 | | | | 5,198,949 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F *(1)(2) | | | 912,453 | | | | 921,514 | |
Networking — 0.0% ($3,862) | | | | | | | | |
IP Unity, Inc., Series C *(1) | | | 1,932,222 | | | | 1,932 | |
IP Unity, Inc., Series E *(1) | | | 193,042 | | | | 1,930 | |
Renewable Energy —10.4% ($14,878,424) | | | | | | | | |
SoloPower, Series A *(1)(2) | | | 2,721,088 | | | | 13,658,311 | |
SoloPower, Series B *(1)(2) | | | 228,779 | | | | 1,220,113 | |
Services — 0.0% ($15,753) | | | | | | | | |
Innovion Corp., Series C *(1) | | | 1,575,322 | | | | 15,753 | |
CONVERTIBLE BOND — 0.1% ($70,063) | | | | | | | | |
Services — 0.1% ($70,063) | | | | | | | | |
Innovion Corp., 9.5% (1) | | | 401,609 | | | | 70,063 | |
WARRANTS — 0.1% ($152,698) | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 0.0% ($751) | | | | | | | | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 600,000 | | | | 600 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 6,389 | | | | 6 | |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrant (1) | | | 144,542 | | | | 145 | |
Intellectual Property — 0.1% ($151,878) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant *(1)(2) | | | 1,257,859 | | | | 146,390 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., 1-E Warrant *(1)(2) | | | 94,339 | | | | 0 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrant *(1)(2) | | | 37,982 | | | | 5,488 | |
Networking — 0.0% ($69) | | | | | | | | |
IP Unity, Inc., E-1 Warrant *(1) | | | 69,496 | | | | 69 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.0% ($—) | | | | | | | | |
Solaicx, Common Warrant *(1) | | | 1,239 | | | | 0 | |
PARTICIPATION NOTES — 0.2% ($320,385) | | | | | | | | |
Renewable Energy — 0.2% ($320,385) | | | | | | | | |
Suzlon Energy Ltd., 0.00% 09/16/10* | | | 257,000 | | | | 320,385 | |
Total Investments (Cost $147,129,444) — 89.4% | | | | | | | 127,601,676 | |
Other assets in excess of liabilities — 10.6% | | | | | | | 15,200,600 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 142,802,276 | |
| * | Non-income producing security. |
| ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
| GDR | Global Depositary Receipt |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | SHARES/ CONTRACTS | | | | |
COMMON STOCKS — 96.2% ($32,607,935) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 5.1% ($1,732,895) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 107,300 | | | $ | 1,732,895 | |
Communications — 5.6% ($1,882,521) | | | | | | | | |
China Mobile Hong Kong Ltd. - ADR (1) | | | 38,100 | | | | 1,882,521 | |
Communications Equipment — 11.0% ($3,733,845) | | | | | | | | |
Nokia Corp. - ADR | | | 104,100 | | | | 848,415 | |
QUALCOMM, Inc. | | | 48,300 | | | | 1,586,172 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget Ericsson LM - ADR (1) | | | 117,900 | | | | 1,299,258 | |
Computer — 11.1% ($3,765,783) | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc.* | | | 11,100 | | | | 2,791,983 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. (1) | | | 22,500 | | | | 973,800 | |
Internet — 4.7% ($1,601,820) | | | | | | | | |
Google, Inc., Class A* | | | 3,600 | | | | 1,601,820 | |
Internet Security — 2.7% ($921,600) | | | | | | | | |
McAfee, Inc.* | | | 30,000 | | | | 921,600 | |
Networking — 3.2% ($1,099,596) | | | | | | | | |
Cisco Systems, Inc.* | | | 51,600 | | | | 1,099,596 | |
Other Electronics — 13.7% ($4,633,039) | | | | | | | | |
Koninklijke (Royal) Philips Electronics N.V. | | | 40,180 | | | | 1,198,971 | |
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.* | | | 155,200 | | | | 1,271,088 | |
LG Display Co., Ltd. - ADR | | | 63,800 | | | | 1,027,180 | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc.*(1) | | | 60,000 | | | | 1,135,800 | |
Peripherals — 4.3% ($1,449,360) | | | | | | | | |
EMC Corp. *(1) | | | 79,200 | | | | 1,449,360 | |
Renewable Energy — 1.3% ($423,654) | | | | | | | | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR *(1) | | | 46,200 | | | | 423,654 | |
Semiconductors — 20.4% ($6,913,053) | | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp., Class A (1) | | | 56,000 | | | | 1,846,320 | |
Intel Corp. | | | 103,100 | | | | 2,005,295 | |
Micron Technology, Inc.* | | | 116,300 | | | | 987,387 | |
SanDisk Corp. * | | | 49,300 | | | | 2,074,051 | |
Software — 13.1% ($4,450,769) | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. (1) | | | 104,700 | | | | 1,098,303 | |
Adobe Systems, Inc. *(1) | | | 54,200 | | | | 1,432,506 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 48,000 | | | | 1,104,480 | |
Oracle Corp. | | | 38,000 | | | | 815,480 | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 1.6% ($560,305) | | | | | | | | |
Communications — 0.1% ($48,050) | | | | | | | | |
Mobile TeleSystems Call Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $21.00 | | | 160 | | | | 29,000 | |
China Mobile Hong Kong Ltd. Put Option - ADR, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $42.50 | | | 381 | | | | 19,050 | |
Communications Equipment — 0.1% ($17,685) | | | | | | | | |
Telefonaktiebolaget Ericsson LM - ADR Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $10.00 | | | 1,179 | | | | 17,685 | |
Computer — 0.2% ($75,375) | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. Put Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $45.00 | | | 225 | | | | 75,375 | |
Other Electronics — 0.1% ($24,000) | | | | | | | | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | MARKET | |
| | CONTRACTS | | | VALUE | |
VeriFone Holdings, Inc. Put Option, Expiring July 2010,Strike Price $17.50 | | | 600 | | | $ | 24,000 | |
Peripherals — 0.0% ($5,544) | | | | | | | | |
EMC Corp. Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $17.00 | | | 792 | | | | 5,544 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.1% ($25,410) | | | | | | | | |
Suntech Power Holdings Put Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $7.50 | | | 462 | | | | 25,410 | |
Semiconductors — 0.1% ($57,680) | | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp. Class A Put Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $30.00 | | | 560 | | | | 57,680 | |
Software — 0.9% ($306,561) | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc. Put Options, Expiring October 2010, Strike Price $31.00 | | | 542 | | | | 269,916 | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. Put Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $10.00 | | | 1,047 | | | | 36,645 | |
Total Investments(Cost $34,778,878) — 97.8% | | | | | | | 33,168,240 | |
Other assets in excess of liabilities — 2.2% | | | | | | | 732,723 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 33,900,963 | |
| | | | | | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (1.7)% ($577,875) (2) | | | | | | |
Communications — (0.7)% ($236,215) | | | | | | |
Mobile TeleSystems Put Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $18.00 | | | 160 | | | | (40,000 | ) |
China Mobile Hong Kong Ltd. Call Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $45.00 | | | 381 | | | | (196,215 | ) |
Communications Equipment — 0.0% ($11,790) | | | | | | | | |
Telefonaktiebolaget Ericsson LM - ADR Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $12.50 | | | 1,179 | | | | (11,790 | ) |
Computer — (0.1)% ($26,775) | | | | | | | | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. Call Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $46.00 | | | 225 | | | | (26,775 | ) |
Other Electronics — (0.0)% ($18,000) | | | | | | | | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc. Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $20.00 | | | 600 | | | | (18,000 | ) |
Peripherals — (0.1)% ($18,216) | | | | | | | | |
EMC Corp. Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $19.00 | | | 792 | | | | (18,216 | ) |
Renewable Energy — (0.1)% ($30,723) | | | | | | | | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. Call Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $10.00 | | | 462 | | | | (30,723 | ) |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | MARKET | |
| | | CONTRACTS | | | | VALUE | |
Semiconductors — (0.6)% ($204,400) | | | | | | | | |
Broadcom Corp. Class A Call Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $31.00 | | | 560 | | | $ | (204,400 | ) |
Software — (0.1)% ($31,756) | | | | | | | | |
Adobe Systems, Inc. Call Option, Expiring October 2010, Strike Price $32.00 | | | 542 | | | | (25,474 | ) |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. Call Option, Expiring August 2010, Strike Price $13.00 | | | 1,047 | | | | (6,282 | ) |
Total Written Options (Proceeds $977,041) | | | | | | $ | (577,875 | ) |
| * | Non-income producing security. |
| (1) | Securities held in connection with open written call options. |
| (2) | Cash in the amount of $756,000 was segregated with the brokers to serve as collateral for written options and is included in “Other assets in excess of liabilities”. |
| ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND(1)
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | MARKET | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE | |
COMMON STOCKS — 85.1% ($35,909,196) | | | | | | |
Battery — 2.1% ($886,420) | | | | | | |
A123 Systems, Inc.* | | | 94,000 | | | $ | 886,420 | |
Business Services — 8.0% ($3,361,257) | | | | | | | | |
CyberSource Corp.* | | | 85,914 | | | | 2,193,385 | |
DG FastChannel, Inc.* | | | 10,400 | | | | 338,832 | |
Digital River, Inc.* | | | 17,200 | | | | 411,252 | |
Taleo Corp., Class A* | | | 17,200 | | | | 417,788 | |
Communications — 6.0% ($2,544,912) | | | | | | | | |
Clearwire Corp., Class A* | | | 59,300 | | | | 431,704 | |
Equinix, Inc.* | | | 15,000 | | | | 1,218,300 | |
NeuStar, Inc., Class A* | | | 43,400 | | | | 894,908 | |
Communications Equipment — 2.9% ($1,234,668) | | | | | | | | |
Ciena Corp.* | | | 45,400 | | | | 575,672 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget Ericsson LM - ADR | | | 59,800 | | | | 658,996 | |
Computer — 6.6% ($2,770,961) | | | | | | | | |
Apple, Inc.* | | | 6,500 | | | | 1,634,945 | |
International Business Machines Corp. (2) | | | 9,200 | | | | 1,136,016 | |
Consumer Electronics — 2.7% ($1,157,268) | | | | | | | | |
Shutterfly, Inc.* | | | 48,300 | | | | 1,157,268 | |
Internet — 27.7% ($11,678,869) | | | | | | | | |
51job, Inc. - ADR* | | | 79,700 | | | | 1,658,557 | |
Akamai Technologies, Inc.* | | | 46,200 | | | | 1,874,334 | |
Baidu, Inc. - SP ADR*(2) | | | 28,200 | | | | 1,919,856 | |
comScore, Inc.* | | | 29,700 | | | | 489,159 | |
Ctrip.com International Ltd. - ADR* | | | 22,500 | | | | 845,100 | |
Giant Interactive Group, Inc. - ADR | | | 61,800 | | | | 425,184 | |
Google, Inc., Class A* | | | 1,460 | | | | 649,627 | |
Internet Brands, Inc., Class A* | | | 12,000 | | | | 123,960 | |
LivePerson, Inc.* | | | 140,000 | | | | 960,400 | |
Netflix, Inc.*(2) | | | 12,400 | | | | 1,347,260 | |
ValueClick, Inc.* | | | 56,300 | | | | 601,847 | |
VistaPrint NV* | | | 16,500 | | | | 783,585 | |
Internet Security — 1.5% ($614,400) | | | | | | | | |
McAfee, Inc.* | | | 20,000 | | | | 614,400 | |
Networking — 1.0% ($437,106) | | | | | | | | |
Sycamore Networks, Inc. | | | 26,300 | | | | 437,106 | |
Other Electronics — 4.8% ($2,017,155) | | | | | | | | |
L-1 Identity Solutions, Inc.* | | | 84,500 | | | | 692,055 | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc.* | | | 70,000 | | | | 1,325,100 | |
Renewable Energy — 2.0% ($845,835) | | | | | | | | |
JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR *(2) | | | 181,900 | | | | 845,835 | |
Semiconductors — 5.7% ($2,428,202) | | | | | | | | |
ARM Holdings, PLC - SP ADR | | | 70,000 | | | | 868,000 | |
SanDisk Corp.*(2) | | | 22,000 | | | | 925,540 | |
Skyworks Solutions, Inc.* | | | 37,800 | | | | 634,662 | |
Services — 1.1% ($464,271) | | | | | | | | |
LogMeIn, Inc.* | | | 17,700 | | | | 464,271 | |
Software — 13.0% ($5,467,872) | | | | | | | | |
Activision Blizzard, Inc. | | | 99,600 | | | | 1,044,804 | |
Citrix Systems, Inc.* | | | 14,300 | | | | 603,889 | |
Emdeon, Inc., Class A* | | | 23,200 | | | | 290,696 | |
Microsoft Corp. | | | 52,200 | | | | 1,201,122 | |
NICE-Systems Ltd. - ADR* | | | 11,200 | | | | 285,488 | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | SHARES/ | | | | MARKET VALUE | |
Novell, Inc.* | | | 73,600 | | | $ | 418,048 | |
VeriSign, Inc.* | | | 49,700 | | | | 1,319,535 | |
Websense, Inc.* | | | 16,100 | | | | 304,290 | |
| | | | | | | | |
PURCHASED OPTIONS — 2.9% ($1,252,081) | | | | | | | | |
Computer — 0.0% ($14,076) | | | | | | | | |
International Business Machines Corp. Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $120.00 | | | 92 | | | | 14,076 | |
Internet — 1.5% ($631,125) | | | | | | | | |
Akami Technologies, Inc. Put Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $40.00 | | | 231 | | | | 122,430 | |
Akami Technologies, Inc. Put Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $42.00 | | | 231 | | | | 158,235 | |
Baidu, Inc. - SP ADR Put Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $72.00 | | | 100 | | | | 134,000 | |
Baidu, Inc. - SP ADR Put Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $66.00 | | | 100 | | | | 103,000 | |
Netflix, Inc. Put Option, Expiring December 2010, Strike Price $110.00 | | | 62 | | | | 113,460 | |
Other — 0.2% ($79,600) | | | | | | | | |
PowerShares QQQ Put Option, Expiring September 2010, Strike Price $35.00 | | | 600 | | | | 36,600 | |
PowerShares QQQ Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $40.00 | | | 1,000 | | | | 43,000 | |
Other Electronics — 0.3% ($105,000) | | | | | | | | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc. Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $20.00 | | | 700 | | | | 105,000 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.1% ($54,000) | | | | | | | | |
JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR Put Option, Expiring December 2010, Strike Price $4.00 | | | 900 | | | | 54,000 | |
Semiconductors — 0.3% ($138,600) | | | | | | | | |
SanDisk Corp. Put Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $40.00 | | | 220 | | | | 138,600 | |
Software — 0.5% ($229,680) | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. Put Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $28.00 | | | 522 | | | | 229,680 | |
Total Investments(Cost $30,557,214) — 88.0% | | | | | | | 37,161,277 | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | MARKET | |
| | | CONTRACTS | | | | VALUE | |
Other assets in excess of liabilities — 12.0% | | | | | | $ | 5,044,296 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 42,205,573 | |
WRITTEN OPTIONS — (0.8)% ($328,036) | | | | | | |
Computer — (0.0)% ($4,784) | | | | | | |
International Business Machines Corp. Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price$130.00 | | | 92 | | | | (4,784 | ) |
Internet — (0.6)% ($236,330) | | | | | | | | |
Akami Technologies, Inc. Call Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $50.00 | | | 462 | | | | (140,910 | ) |
Baidu, Inc. – SP ADR Call Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $97.00 | | | 200 | | | | (70,000 | ) |
Netflix, Inc. Call Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $160.00 | | | 62 | | | | (25,420 | ) |
Other Electronics — 0.0% ($7,000) | | | | | | | | |
VeriFone Systems, Inc. Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $22.50 | | | 700 | | | | (7,000 | ) |
Renewable Energy — 0.0% ($9,000) | | | | | | | | |
JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR Call Option, Expiring December 2010, Strike Price $8.00 | | | 900 | | | | (9,000 | ) |
Semiconductors — (0.2)% ($70,400) | | | | | | | | |
SanDisk Corp.Call Option, Expiring January 2011, Strike Price $55.00 | | | 220 | | | | (70,400 | ) |
Software — 0.0% ($522) | | | | | | | | |
Microsoft Corp. Call Option, Expiring July 2010, Strike Price $31.00 | | | 522 | | | | (522 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Written Options (Proceeds $570,310) | | | | | | $ | (328,036 | ) |
| * | Non-income producing security. |
| (1) | Prior to 5/1/10, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund was named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund. |
| (2) | Securities held in connection with open written call options. |
| ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
| PLC | Public Limited Company |
| SP ADR | Sponsored American Depositary Receipt |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | MARKET | |
| | SHARES | | | VALUE | |
COMMON STOCKS — 96.6% ($5,182,361) | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials — 9.3% ($500,229) | | | | | | |
Corning, Inc. | | | 9,460 | | | $ | 152,780 | |
MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | | | 19,130 | | | | 189,004 | |
Metabolix, Inc.* | | | 4,700 | | | | 67,257 | |
Praxair, Inc. | | | 1,200 | | | | 91,188 | |
Basic Materials — 0.9% ($45,770) | | | | | | | | |
Metalico, Inc.* | | | | | | | | |
Battery — 7.1% ($378,143) | | | 11,500 | | | | 45,770 | |
A123 Systems, Inc.* | | | 40,100 | | | | 378,143 | |
Building Automation — 1.1% ($59,114) | | | | | | | | |
Johnson Controls, Inc. | | | 2,200 | | | | 59,114 | |
Energy Efficiency — 8.2% ($441,230) | | | | | | | | |
Echelon Corp.* | | | 19,500 | | | | 142,935 | |
Honeywell International, Inc. | | | 3,580 | | | | 139,727 | |
Itron, Inc.* | | | 2,565 | | | | 158,568 | |
Environmental Services — 0.9% ($49,914) | | | | | | | | |
ADA-ES, Inc.* | | | 9,400 | | | | 49,914 | |
Industrials — 1.8% ($95,647) | | | | | | | | |
3M Co. | | | 800 | | | | 63,192 | |
United Technologies Corp. | | | 500 | | | | 32,455 | |
Intellectual Property — 2.2% ($118,727) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common *(1) | | | 181,407 | | | | 118,727 | |
Other Electronics — 6.2% ($334,769) | | | | | | | | |
Intevac, Inc.* | | | 17,800 | | | | 189,926 | |
Koninklijke (Royal) Philips Electronics N.V. | | | 4,854 | | | | 144,843 | |
Renewable Energy — 53.2% ($2,855,017) | | | | | | | | |
Amtech Systems, Inc.* | | | 10,600 | | | | 88,510 | |
Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc.* | | | 12,821 | | | | 35,001 | |
Daystar Technologies, Inc.* | | | 111 | | | | 112 | |
FuelCell Energy, Inc.* | | | 5,000 | | | | 5,900 | |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica S.A.* | | | 7,000 | | | | 60,759 | |
GT Solar International, Inc.* | | | 46,900 | | | | 262,640 | |
Iberdrola S.A. | | | 16,000 | | | | 90,628 | |
JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 70,000 | | | | 325,500 | |
KYOCERA Corp. - ADR | | | 1,450 | | | | 117,015 | |
Meyer Burger Technology AG* | | | 12,000 | | | | 298,928 | |
Motech Industries, Inc. | | | 49,995 | | | | 153,261 | |
Orion Energy Systems, Inc.* | | | 14,000 | | | | 44,100 | |
Renewable Energy Corp. A.S.* | | | 13,000 | | | | 31,183 | |
Sharp Corp. | | | 11,000 | | | | 117,695 | |
Solarfun Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 20,400 | | | | 138,108 | |
SunPower Corp., Class B* | | | 17,000 | | | | 183,600 | |
Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 22,420 | | | | 205,591 | |
Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 9,600 | | | | 165,888 | |
U.S. Geothermal, Inc.* | | | 10,500 | | | | 8,330 | |
ULVAC, Inc. | | | 2,700 | | | | 53,136 | |
Vestas Wind Systems A.S.* | | | 6,000 | | | | 250,500 | |
WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. | | | 600 | | | | 15,032 | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND - continued
Portfolio of Investments, June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | MARKET | |
| | | SHARES | | | | VALUE | |
Yingli Green Energy Holding Co. - ADR* | | | 20,000 | | | $ | 203,600 | |
Semiconductors — 5.7% ($303,801) | | | | | | | | |
National Semiconductor Corp. | | | 8,700 | | | | 117,102 | |
Power Integrations, Inc. | | | 5,799 | | | | 186,699 | |
PREFERRED STOCKS — 0.2% ($12,007) | | | | | | | | |
Intellectual Property — 0.1% ($3,314) | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C *(1) | | | 152 | | | | 580 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E *(1) | | | 3,000 | | | | 2,734 | |
Renewable Energy — 0.1% ($8,693) | | | | | | | | |
SoloPower, Series C-1 (1) | | | 1,331 | | | | 8,693 | |
Total Investments (Cost $6,732,470) — 96.8% | | | | | | | 5,194,368 | |
Other assets in excess of liabilities — 3.2% | | | | | | | 169,989 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | | | | | | $ | 5,364,357 | |
* | Non-income producing security. |
ADR | American Depositary Receipt |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | | | | FIRSTHAND | | | | |
| | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | FIRSTHAND | |
| | TECHNOLOGY | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | OPPORTUNITIES | | | ALTERNATIVE | |
| | VALUE FUND | | | LEADERS FUND | | | FUND(1) | | | ENERGY FUND | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated issuers at acquisition cost | | $ | 122,825,230 | | | $ | 34,778,878 | | | $ | 30,557,214 | | | $ | 6,732,470 | |
Affiliated issuers at acquisition cost | | | 24,304,214 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total acquisition cost | | $ | 147,129,444 | | | $ | 34,778,878 | | | $ | 30,557,214 | | | $ | 6,732,470 | |
Unaffiliated issuers at market value | | $ | 104,303,441 | | | $ | 33,168,240 | | | $ | 37,161,277 | | | $ | 5,194,368 | |
Affiliated issuers at market value | | | 23,298,235 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total market value (Note 2) | | | 127,601,676 | | | | 33,168,240 | | | | 37,161,277 | | | | 5,194,368 | |
Cash | | | 16,286,401 | | | | 631,220 | | | | 6,705,577 | | | | — | |
Segregated cash | | | — | | | | 756,000 | | | | — | | | | 8,539 | |
Foreign currency at value (cost $0, $0, $0 and $72,191) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 75,487 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 157,997 | | | | — | | | | 471,838 | | | | 217,363 | |
Receivable from dividends, interest, and reclaims | | | 1,730 | | | | 1,846 | | | | 1,087 | | | | 5,747 | |
Receivable for capital shares sold | | | 6,234 | | | | 2,871 | | | | 50,844 | | | | 19,817 | |
Other receivables | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,713 | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 144,054,038 | | | | 34,560,177 | | | | 44,390,623 | | | | 5,524,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written options, at value (proceeds $0, $977,041, $570,310 and $0) | | | — | | | | 577,875 | | | | 328,036 | | | | — | |
Due to Custodian | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,617 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 921,480 | | | | — | | | | 1,524,696 | | | | 122,365 | |
Payable to affiliates (Note 4) | | | 229,330 | | | | 54,224 | | | | 63,834 | | | | 9,099 | |
Payable for capital shares redeemed | | | 100,952 | | | | 27,115 | | | | 268,484 | | | | 18,596 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,251,762 | | | | 659,214 | | | | 2,185,050 | | | | 159,677 | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 142,802,276 | | | $ | 33,900,963 | | | $ | 42,205,573 | | | $ | 5,364,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets consist of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in-capital | | $ | 1,857,364,301 | | | $ | 236,787,482 | | | $ | 182,929,343 | | | $ | 7,340,697 | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | | (1,209,647 | ) | | | (96,732 | ) | | | (298,358 | ) | | | (50,311 | ) |
Accumulated net realized losses from security transactions, foreign currency transactions, short sales and written options | | | (1,693,824,610 | ) | | | (201,578,315 | ) | | | (147,271,749 | ) | | | (391,216 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, foreign currency and written options | | | (19,527,768 | ) | | | (1,211,472 | ) | | | 6,846,337 | | | | (1,534,813 | ) |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 142,802,276 | | | $ | 33,900,963 | | | $ | 42,205,573 | | | $ | 5,364,357 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding (unlimited number of shares authorized, no par value) | | | 5,418,941 | | | | 1,880,816 | | | | 8,726,070 | | | | 876,804 | |
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per share (Note 2) | | $ | 26.35 | | | $ | 18.02 | | | $ | 4.84 | | | $ | 6.12 | |
(1) Prior to 5/1/10, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund was named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund.
see accompanying notes to financial statements
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | | | | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | | | | |
| | FIRSTHAND | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | FIRSTHAND | |
| | TECHNOLOGY | | | LEADERS | | | OPPORTUNITIES | | | ALTERNATIVE | |
| | VALUE FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND(1) | | | ENERGY FUND | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT INCOME | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated dividends | | $ | 367,690 | | | $ | 270,384 | | | $ | 54,204 | | | $ | 20,923 | |
Unaffiliated interest | | | 3,218 | | | | 170 | | | | 2,084 | | | | 108 | |
Foreign tax withholding | | | (4,175 | ) | | | (24,321 | ) | | | (2,490 | ) | | | (1,728 | ) |
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME | | | 366,733 | | | | 246,233 | | | | 53,798 | | | | 19,303 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fees (Note 4) | | | 1,183,855 | | | | 259,541 | | | | 266,496 | | | | 51,958 | |
Administration fees (Note 4) | | | 380,525 | | | | 83,424 | | | | 85,660 | | | | 15,282 | |
Trustees fees | | | 5,800 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 2,500 | | | | 4,000 | |
Miscellaneous fees | | | 12,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
GROSS EXPENSES | | | 1,582,180 | | | | 345,465 | | | | 354,656 | | | | 71,240 | |
Investment advisory fees waived (Note 4) | | | (5,800 | ) | | | (2,500 | ) | | | (2,500 | ) | | | (4,000 | ) |
TOTAL NET EXPENSES | | | 1,576,380 | | | | 342,965 | | | | 352,156 | | | | 67,240 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET INVESTMENT LOSS | | | (1,209,647 | ) | | | (96,732 | ) | | | (298,358 | ) | | | (47,937 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gains from security transactions Non-affiliated | | | 5,554,234 | | | | 1,267,202 | | | | 2,238,436 | | | | 69,536 | |
Net realized gains (losses) from rights and purchased option transactions (2) | | | 45,790 | | | | (77,002 | ) | | | (90,443 | ) | | | (460 | ) |
Net realized gains on foreign currency | | | 16 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,510 | |
Net realized gains (losses) from written option transactions (2) | | | — | | | | 108,457 | | | | (113,687 | ) | | | 3,525 | |
Net realized gains from securities sold short | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 28,428 | |
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency | | | (23,994,474 | ) | | | (3,529,557 | ) | | | (1,149,426 | ) | | | (1,910,405 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on rights, purchased option and warrants (2) | | | (2,128,938 | ) | | | (97,641 | ) | | | 155,173 | | | | — | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on written options (2) | | | — | | | | 399,166 | | | | 242,274 | | | | — | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation on securities sold short | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,985 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | | (20,523,372 | ) | | | (1,929,375 | ) | | | 1,282,327 | | | | (1,792,881 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets Resulting From Operations | | $ | (21,733,019 | ) | | $ | (2,026,107 | ) | | $ | 983,969 | | | $ | (1,840,818 | ) |
(1) Prior to 5/1/10, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund was named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund. |
(2) Primary risk exposure is equity contracts. |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND | | | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND | |
| | SIX MONTHS | | | | | | SIX MONTHS | | | | |
| | ENDED 6/30/10 | | | YEAR ENDED | | | ENDED 6/30/10 | | | YEAR ENDED | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | | | 12/31/09 | | | (UNAUDITED) | | | 12/31/09 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (1,209,647 | ) | | $ | (2,548,979 | ) | | $ | (96,732 | ) | | $ | (333,675 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) from security transactions, rights, purchased options, foreign currency and written options | | | 5,600,040 | | | | (81,527,061 | ) | | | 1,298,657 | | | | (2,805,853 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, purchased options, foreign currency and written options | | | (26,123,412 | ) | | | 128,457,808 | | | | (3,228,032 | ) | | | 18,138,195 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | (21,733,019 | ) | | | 44,381,768 | | | | (2,026,107 | ) | | | 14,998,667 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 9,211,810 | | | | 18,711,657 | | | | 1,040,490 | | | | 9,568,729 | |
Payment for shares redeemed | | | (22,507,234 | ) | | | (51,258,771 | ) | | | (3,085,393 | ) | | | (14,237,211 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets from capital share transactions | | | (13,295,424 | ) | | | (32,547,114 | ) | | | (2,044,903 | ) | | | (4,668,482 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | | | (35,028,443 | ) | | | 11,834,654 | | | | (4,071,010 | ) | | | 10,330,185 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 177,830,719 | | | | 165,996,065 | | | | 37,971,973 | | | | 27,641,788 | |
End of period | | $ | 142,802,276 | | | $ | 177,830,719 | | | $ | 33,900,963 | | | $ | 37,971,973 | |
Accumulated Net Investment Loss | | $ | (1,209,647 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (96,732 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE ACTIVITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 299,773 | | | | 682,033 | | | | 52,204 | | | | 629,525 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (745,448 | ) | | | (1,908,417 | ) | | | (158,830 | ) | | | (892,772 | ) |
Net decrease in shares outstanding | | | (445,675 | ) | | | (1,226,384 | ) | | | (106,626 | ) | | | (263,247 | ) |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | 5,864,616 | | | | 7,091,000 | | | | 1,987,442 | | | | 2,250,689 | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | 5,418,941 | | | | 5,864,616 | | | | 1,880,816 | | | | 1,987,442 | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND(1) | | | FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND | |
| | SIX MONTHS | | | | | | SIX MONTHS | | | | |
| | ENDED 6/30/10 | | | YEAR ENDED | | | ENDED 6/30/10 | | | YEAR ENDED | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | | | 12/31/09 | | | (UNAUDITED) | | | 12/31/09 | |
FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | $ | (298,358 | ) | | $ | (431,156 | ) | | $ | (47,937 | ) | | $ | (89,284 | ) |
Net realized gains (losses) from security transactions, rights, purchased options, foreign currency, written options and securities sold short | | | 2,034,306 | | | | (851,713 | ) | | | 103,539 | | | | (305,993 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments, purchased options, foreign currency, written options, and securities sold short | | | (751,979 | ) | | | 15,259,495 | | | | (1,896,420 | ) | | | 2,346,643 | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | | 983,969 | | | | 13,976,626 | | | | (1,840,818 | ) | | | 1,951,366 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 10,427,891 | | | | 7,050,328 | | | | 2,630,413 | | | | 4,954,588 | |
Payment for shares redeemed | | | (4,061,349 | ) | | | (5,540,915 | ) | | | (2,851,930 | ) | | | (3,132,085 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions | | | 6,366,542 | | | | 1,509,413 | | | | (221,517 | ) | | | 1,822,503 | |
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | | | 7,350,511 | | | | 15,486,039 | | | | (2,062,335 | ) | | | 3,773,869 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 34,855,062 | | | | 19,369,023 | | | | 7,426,692 | | | | 3,652,823 | |
End of period | | $ | 42,205,573 | | | $ | 34,855,062 | | | $ | 5,364,357 | | | $ | 7,426,692 | |
Accumulated Net Investment Loss | | $ | (298,358 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (50,311 | ) | | $ | (2,374 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CAPITAL SHARE ACTIVITY: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares sold | | | 2,105,398 | | | | 1,694,954 | | | | 341,805 | | | | 778,385 | |
Shares redeemed | | | (834,206 | ) | | | (1,444,951 | ) | | | (391,805 | ) | | | (494,615 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | 1,271,192 | | | | 250,003 | | | | (50,000 | ) | | | 283,770 | |
Shares outstanding, beginning of period | | | 7,454,878 | | | | 7,204,875 | | | | 926,804 | | | | 643,034 | |
Shares outstanding, end of period | | | 8,726,070 | | | | 7,454,878 | | | | 876,804 | | | | 926,804 | |
(1) | Prior to 5/1/10, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund was named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund. |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
| | FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY | |
| | VALUE FUND | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (21,733,019 | ) |
| | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in Net Assets derived from operations to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | |
Purchases of investments | | | (45,315,695 | ) |
Proceeds from disposition of investments | | | 68,188,664 | |
Cash received from litigation claim | | | 245,452 | |
Net proceeds from short sales | | | — | |
Net realized loss from investments | | | (5,600,024 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments | | | 26,123,412 | |
| | | | |
Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | |
| | | | |
(Increase) Decrease in assets: | | | | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 1,333,347 | |
Receivable for dividend, interest, and reclaims | | | (1,096 | ) |
Receivable for capital shares sold | | | 9,437 | |
| | | | |
Increase (Decrease) in payables: | | | | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 921,480 | |
Decrease in payable to adviser | | | (49,498 | ) |
Decrease in dividend payable for short sales | | | (289,456 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 23,833,004 | |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 9,211,810 | |
Proceeds for shares redeemed | | | (22,507,234 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (13,295,424 | ) |
| | | | |
Net change in cash | | | 10,537,580 | |
Cash - beginning of period | | | 5,748,821 | |
Cash - end of period | | $ | 16,286,401 | |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND
| | SIX MONTHS | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | |
| | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | |
| | 06/30/10* | | | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 30.32 | | | $ | 23.41 | | | $ | 44.53 | | | $ | 36.09 | | | $ | 33.12 | | | $ | 29.48 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.22 | ) | | | (0.43 | ) | | | (0.62 | ) | | | (0.70 | ) | | | (0.72 | ) | | | (0.62 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | (3.75 | ) | | | 7.34 | | | | (20.50 | ) | | | 9.14 | | | | 3.69 | | | | 4.26 | |
Total from investment operations | | | (3.97 | ) | | | 6.91 | | | | (21.12 | ) | | | 8.44 | | | | 2.97 | | | | 3.64 | |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 26.35 | | | $ | 30.32 | | | $ | 23.41 | | | $ | 44.53 | | | $ | 36.09 | | | $ | 33.12 | |
Total return | | | (13.09 | %)(A) | | | 29.52 | % | | | (47.43 | %) | | | 23.39 | % | | | 8.97 | % | | | 12.35 | % |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 142.8 | | | $ | 177.8 | | | $ | 166.0 | | | $ | 382.8 | | | $ | 370.9 | | | $ | 446.6 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.87 | %(B) | | | 1.95 | % | | | 2.00 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.92 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.86 | %(B) | | | 1.94 | % | | | 1.94 | % | | | 1.93 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.92 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (1.43 | %)(B) | | | (1.49 | %) | | | (1.62 | %) | | | (1.57 | %) | | | (1.70 | %) | | | (1.81 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 29 | %(A) | | | 21 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 50 | % | | | 47 | % | | | 42 | % |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY LEADERS FUND
| | SIX MONTHS | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | |
| | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | |
| | 06/30/10* | | | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NNet asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 19.11 | | | $ | 12.28 | | | $ | 23.06 | | | $ | 20.23 | | | $ | 18.95 | | | $ | 16.75 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.17 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.29 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses on investments | | | (1.04 | ) | | | 7.00 | | | | (10.57 | ) | | | 3.12 | | | | 1.57 | | | | 2.43 | |
Total from investment operations | | | (1.09 | ) | | | 6.83 | | | | (10.78 | ) | | | 2.83 | | | | 1.28 | | | | 2.20 | |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 18.02 | | | $ | 19.11 | | | $ | 12.28 | | | $ | 23.06 | | | $ | 20.23 | | | $ | 18.95 | |
Total return | | | (5.70 | %)(A) | | | 55.62 | % | | | (46.75 | %) | | | 13.99 | % | | | 6.75 | % | | | 13.13 | % |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 33.9 | | | $ | 38.0 | | | $ | 27.6 | | | $ | 63.5 | | | $ | 74.0 | | | $ | 121.0 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.86 | %(B) | | | 1.92 | % | | | 2.07 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.85 | %(B)(C) | | | 1.90 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (0.52 | %)(B) | | | (0.98 | %) | | | (1.03 | %) | | | (1.16 | %) | | | (1.13 | %) | | | (1.43 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 19 | %(A) | | | 25 | % | | | 78 | % | | | 35 | % | | | 53 | % | | | 43 | % |
(C) | Excludes 0.01 of extraordinary fees |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND*
| | SIX MONTHS | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | |
| | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | |
| | 06/30/10** | | | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07 | | | 12/31/06 | | | 12/31/05 | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | | $ | 4.68 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 4.67 | | | $ | 4.05 | | | $ | 3.40 | | | $ | 3.23 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | | (0.03 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) | | | (0.06 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | | 0.19 | | | | 2.05 | | | | (1.92 | ) | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.71 | | | | 0.23 | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.16 | | | | 1.99 | | | | (1.98 | ) | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.65 | | | | 0.17 | |
Net asset value at end of period | | $ | 4.84 | | | $ | 4.68 | | | $ | 2.69 | | | $ | 4.67 | | | $ | 4.05 | | | $ | 3.40 | |
Total return | | | 3.21 | %(A) | | | 73.98 | % | | | (42.40 | %) | | | 15.31 | % | | | 19.12 | % | | | 5.26 | % |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | | $ | 42.2 | | | $ | 34.9 | | | $ | 19.4 | | | $ | 40.7 | | | $ | 40.3 | | | $ | 42.9 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | | 1.86 | %(B) | | | 1.92 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | 1.96 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | | 1.85 | %(B) | | | 1.90 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % | | | 1.95 | % |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | | (1.57 | %)(B) | | | (1.66 | %) | | | (1.58 | %) | | | (1.28 | %) | | | (1.51 | %) | | | (1.66 | %) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 31 | %(A) | | | 41 | % | | | 41 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 59 | % | | | 55 | % |
| * | Prior to 5/1/10, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund was named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund. |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected per share data and ratios for a share outstanding throughout each period
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
| SIX MONTHS | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | | | YEAR | |
| ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | | | ENDED | |
| 06/30/10* | | | 12/31/09 | | | 12/31/08 | | | 12/31/07** | |
Net asset value at beginning of period | $ | 8.01 | | | $ | 5.68 | | | $ | 10.89 | | | $ | 10.00 | |
Income from investment operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | — | (C) |
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments | | (1.84 | ) | | | 2.43 | | | | (5.14 | ) | | | 0.89 | |
Total from investment operations | | (1.89 | ) | | | 2.33 | | | | (5.21 | ) | | | 0.89 | |
Net asset value at end of period | $ | 6.12 | | | $ | 8.01 | | | $ | 5.68 | | | $ | 10.89 | |
Total return | | (23.60 | %)(A) | | | 41.02 | % | | | (47.84 | %) | | | 8.90 | %(A) |
Net assets at end of period (millions) | $ | 5.4 | | | $ | 7.4 | | | $ | 3.7 | | | $ | 1.9 | |
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets before waiver | | 2.10 | %(B) | | | 2.27 | %*** | | | 2.37 | %*** | | | 2.10 | %(B) |
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets after waiver | | 1.98 | %(B) | | | 2.15 | %*** | | | 2.11 | %*** | | | 2.10 | %(B) |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets | | (1.41 | %)(B) | | | (1.68 | %) | | | (1.26 | %) | | | (0.07 | %)(B) |
Portfolio turnover rate | | 43 | %(A) | | | 41 | % | | | 44 | % | | | — | (A) |
| ** | For the period October 29, 2007 (inception) through December 31, 2007. |
| *** | Ratio for years ended 2009 and 2008 includes dividend expenses on securities sold short of 0.11% and 0.01%, respectively. |
see accompanying notes to financial statements
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
Each of Firsthand Technology Value Fund, Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund, Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund (named Firsthand e-Commerce Fund prior to May 01, 2010), and Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund (individually the “Fund”, and collectively the “Funds”) is a non-diversified series of Firsthand Funds (the “Trust”), an open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, was organized on November 8, 1993. The inception dates for the Funds (the date on which a net asset value was first determined for that Fund) follow:
Fund | Inception Date |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund | May 20, 1994* |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | December 10, 1997 |
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund | September 30, 1999 |
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund | October 29, 2007 |
* | Firsthand Technology Value Fund Investor Class commenced operations on May 20, 1994; the SEC effective date for the Investor Class is December 15, 1994. Each Fund currently offers one class of shares—Investor Class shares. |
Each Fund’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital.
Firsthand Technology Value Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-technology companies that SiVest Group, Inc. (the “Investment Adviser”) believes are undervalued and have potential for capital appreciation.
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in high-technology companies that the Investment Adviser believes hold dominant competitive positions in high-growth industries.
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of high-technology companies in the industries and markets that we believe hold the most growth potential within the technology sector.
Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in alternative energy and energy technology companies, both U.S. and international.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the Funds’ significant accounting policies:
Securities Valuation — A Fund’s portfolio of securities is valued as follows:
1. | Securities traded on stock exchanges, or quoted by NASDAQ, are valued according to the NASDAQ official closing price, if applicable, or at their last reported sale price as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (normally 4:00 P.M. Eastern Time). If a security is not traded that day, the security will be valued at its most recent bid price. |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
2. | Securities traded in the over-the-counter market, but not quoted by NASDAQ, are valued at the last sale price (or, if the last sale price is not readily available, at the most recent closing bid price as quoted by brokers that make markets in the securities) at the close of trading on the NYSE. |
3. | Securities traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative market. |
4. | Securities and other assets that do not have market quotations readily available are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith using procedures established by the Board of Trustees. |
In pricing illiquid, privately placed securities, the advisor follows well-accepted valuation techniques. Initial valuations are generally determined by the initial purchase price for each security. Subsequent to initial purchase, securities are repriced from time to time to reflect changes to the companies’ valuations caused by various events. Such events include, among others, a new round of financing establishing a new valuation for the company; material changes to a company’s business or business prospects, either due to company-specific internal issues (gaining or losing a major customer, missing a significant milestone, etc.) or macroeconomic events affecting the industry or the world. In analyzing a company’s valuation, factors that are a lso considered include a company’s cash flow, revenues, profitability, financial forecasts, and probability of success in those measures. Other potential factors include the value of comparable public and private companies and general market conditions.
Fair Value Measurement — In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments in a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation (level 3 measurements).
The guidance establishes three levels of the fair value hierarchy as follows:
Level 1 - | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access |
Level 2 - | Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risks, yield curves, default rates, and similar data. |
Level 3 - | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available. |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used to value the following Funds’ net assets as of June 30, 2010:
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
FUND* | | | | | | | LEVEL 3 SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS | |
TVFQX | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | $ | 7,301,890 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Battery | | 4,262,360 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Communications | | 4,610,408 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Communications Equipment | | 9,032,450 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Computer-Integrated | | 324,000 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer Electronics | | 2,918,052 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Defense & Aerospace | | 3,403,530 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Electronics Manufacturing Services | | — | | | | 289,618 | | | | — | |
Energy Efficiency | | 3,222,268 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Intellectual Property | | — | | | | — | | | | 577,181 | |
Internet | | 23,779,463 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet Security | | 3,483,648 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | 13,179,300 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Peripherals | | 2,295,040 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Photonics | | 1,966,020 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | 66,800 | | | | — | | | | 54,052 | |
Semiconductors | | 19,493,144 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | 2,335,515 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Common Stocks | | 101,673,888 | | | | 289,618 | | | | 631,233 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,875,000 | |
Intellectual Property | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,690,752 | |
Networking | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,862 | |
Renewable Energy | | — | | | | — | | | | 14,878,424 | |
Services | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,753 | |
Total Preferred Stocks | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,463,791 | |
Warrants | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | | — | | | | — | | | | 152,698 | |
Convertible Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | — | | | | — | | | | 70,063 | |
Participation Notes | | | | | | | | | | | |
Renewable Energy | | — | | | | 320,385 | | | | — | |
Total | $ | 101,673,888 | | | $ | 610,003 | | | $ | 25,317,785 | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
FUND* | | | | | | | | |
TLFQX | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | $ | 1,732,895 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Communications | | 1,882,521 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Communications Equipment | | 3,733,845 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Computer | | 3,765,783 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet | | 1,601,820 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet Security | | 921,600 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Networking | | 1,099,596 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | 4,633,039 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Peripherals | | 1,449,360 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | 423,654 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | 6,913,053 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | 4,450,769 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Common Stock | | 32,607,935 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Asset Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | | — | | | | 560,305 | | | | — | |
Total | $ | 32,607,935 | | | $ | 560,305 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | $ | — | | | $ | (577,875 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
TEFQX | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | |
Battery | $ | 886,420 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Business Services | | 3,361,257 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Communications | | 2,544,912 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Communications Equipment | | 1,234,668 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Computer | | 2,770,961 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Consumer Electronics | | 1,157,268 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet | | 11,678,869 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Internet Security | | 614,400 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Networking | | 437,106 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Other Electronics | | 2,017,155 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | 845,835 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | 2,428,202 | | | | — | | | | — | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
FUND* | | | | | | | | |
TEFQX - cont’d | | | | | | | | |
Services | | 464,271 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Software | | 5,467,872 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Common Stock | | 35,909,196 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Asset Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | | — | | | | 1,252,081 | | | | — | |
Total | $ | 35,909,196 | | | $ | 1,252,081 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Liability Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | $ | — | | | $ | (328,036 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ALTEX | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | $ | 500,229 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Basic Materials | | 45,770 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Battery | | 378,143 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Building Automation | | 59,114 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Energy Efficiency | | 441,230 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Environmental Services | | 49,914 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Industrials | | 95,647 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Intellectual Property | | — | | | | — | | | | 118,727 | |
Other Electronics | | 334,769 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Renewable Energy | | 2,589,485 | | | | 265,532 | | | | — | |
Semiconductors | | 303,801 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Total Common Stocks | | 4,798,102 | | | | 265,532 | | | | 118,727 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intellectual Property | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,314 | |
Renewable Energy | | — | | | | — | | | | 8,693 | |
Total Preferred Stocks | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,007 | |
Total | $ | 4,798,102 | | | $ | 265,532 | | | $ | 130,734 | |
* | TVFQX: Firsthand Technology Value Fund; TLFQX: Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund; TEFQX: Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund; ALTEX: Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
Following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets (at either the beginning or the ending of the period) for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY VALUE FUND
INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 3) | | | | | | | | | | NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intellectual Property | $ | 1,503,079 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (925,898 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 577,181 | |
Renewable Energy | | 47,044 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 7,008 | | | | — | | | | 54,052 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advanced Materials | | 5,000,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,125,000 | ) | | | — | | | | 1,875,000 | |
Intellectual Property | | 20,027,910 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,337,158 | ) | | | — | | | | 7,690,752 | |
Networking | | 230,806 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (226,944 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,862 | |
Renewable Energy | | 18,598,037 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (3,719,613 | ) | | | — | | | | 14,878,424 | |
Services | | 15,753 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,753 | |
Warrants | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity Contracts | | 2,162,196 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,009,498 | ) | | | — | | | | 152,698 | |
Convertible Bonds | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Services | | 71,753 | | | | (32,492 | ) | | | — | | | | 30,802 | | | | — | | | | 70,063 | |
Total | $ | 47,656,578 | | | $ | (32,492 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (22,306,301 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 25,317,785 | |
FIRSTHAND ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
INVESTMENTS AT FAIR VALUE USING SIGNIFICANT UNOBSERVABLE INPUTS (LEVEL 3) | | | | | | | | | | NET UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) | | | | | | | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intellectual Property | $ | 309,186 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (190,459 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 118,727 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Intellectual Property | | 8,630 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (5,316 | ) | | | — | | | | 3,314 | |
Renewable Energy | | 10,865 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,172 | ) | | | — | | | | 8,693 | |
Total | $ | 328,681 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | | (197,947 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | 130,734 | |
The net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from Level 3 investments held as of June 30, 2010, for Firsthand Technology Value Fund and Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund was ($22,306,301) and ($197,947), respectively, and is included in “Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency” on the Statement of Operations.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
Share Valuation — The net asset value (“NAV”) per share of each Fund is calculated by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by the Fund, plus cash or other assets, minus all liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding of the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent. A Fund’s shares will not be priced on the days on which the NYSE is closed for trading. The offering and redemption price per share of each Fund is equal to a Fund’s net asset value per share.
Investment Income — Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued as earned. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized over the lives of the respective securities. Other non-cash dividends are recognized as investment income at the fair value of the property received. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the company’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents — The Fund considers liquid assets deposited with a bank, money market funds, and certain short-term debt instruments with maturities of 3 months or less to be cash equivalents. These investments represent amounts held with financial institutions that are readily accessible to pay Fund expenses or puchase investments. Cash and cash equivalents are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates market value.
Foreign Securities — Each Fund may invest in companies that trade on U.S. exchanges as American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), on foreign exchanges, or on foreign over-the-counter markets. Investing in the securities of foreign companies exposes your investment in a Fund to risk. Foreign stock markets tend to be more volatile than the U.S. market due to economic and/or political instability and the regulatory conditions in some countries. In addition, some of the securities in which the Fund may invest may be denominated in foreign currencies, the value of which may decline against the U.S. dollar. An investment in foreign securities may be subject to high levels of foreign taxation, including foreign taxes withheld at the source. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Reported net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of portfolio securities, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the company’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid.
Options — The Funds are subject to equity price risk in the normal course of pursuing their investment objectives and may enter into options written to hedge against changes in the value of equities. The Funds (other than Firsthand Technology Value Fund) may purchase put and call options to attempt to provide protection against adverse price effects from anticipated changes in prevailing prices of securities or stock indices. The Funds (other than Firsthand Technology Value Fund) may also write put and call options. When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the cur rent fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains from investments. The difference between the premium and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or, if the premium is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. The Fund as writer of an option bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
The number of option contracts written and the premiums received during the six months ended June 30, 2010, were as follows:
| FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY | |
| LEADERS FUND | |
| NUMBER OF | | | PREMIUMS | |
| CONTRACTS | | | RECEIVED | |
Options outstanding, beginning of period | | — | | | $ | — | |
Options written during period | | 8,638 | | | | 1,135,681 | |
Options expired during period | | (2,390 | ) | | | (108,457 | ) |
Options closed during period | | — | | | | — | |
Options exercised during period | | (300 | ) | | | (50,183 | ) |
Options outstanding, end of period | | 5,948 | | | $ | 977,041 | |
| FIRSTHAND TECHNOLOGY | |
| OPPORTUNITIES FUND | |
| NUMBER OF | | | PREMIUMS | |
| CONTRACTS | | | RECEIVED | |
Options outstanding, beginning of period | | — | | | $ | — | |
Options written during period | | 4,886 | | | | 691,868 | |
Options expired during period | | — | | | | — | |
Options closed during period | | (1,725 | ) | | | (121,336 | ) |
Options exercised during period | | (3 | ) | | | (222 | ) |
Options outstanding, end of period | | 3,158 | | | $ | 570,310 | |
The average volume of each Fund’s derivatives during the six months ended June 30, 2010 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | WRITTEN | |
| | WARRANTS | | | OPTIONS | | | OPTIONS | |
| | (SHARES) | | | (CONTRACTS) | | | (CONTRACTS) | |
Firsthand Technology Value Fund | | | 2,254,907 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Firsthand Technology Leaders Fund | | | — | | | | 2,895 | | | | 2,895 | |
Firsthand Technology Opportunities Fund | | | — | | | | 1,986 | | | | 1,453 | |
Distributions to Shareholders — Each Fund expects to distribute its net investment income and net realized gains, if any, annually. Distributions from net investment income and capital gains are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Short Positions — Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund may sell securities short for economic hedging purposes. Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To initiate such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to deliver to the buyer upon the short sale; the Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it in the open market at some later
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
date, completing the transaction. The Fund is liable for any dividends payable on securities while those securities are in a short position.
The Fund will incur a loss if the market price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in value between those dates.
All short sales must be fully collateralized. The Fund maintains the collateral in a segregated account consisting of cash, cash equivalents and/or liquid securities sufficient to collateralize the market value of its short positions. Typically, the segregated cash with brokers and other financial institutions exceeds the minimum required. Deposits with brokers for securities sold short are invested in money market instruments.
Security Transactions — Security transactions are accounted for no later than one business day following the trade date, however, for financial reporting purposes, security transactions are accounted for on trade date. Realized gains and losses are calculated on a specific identification basis.
Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Federal Income Tax — Each Fund has elected, and intends to qualify annually, for the special tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). As provided in the Code, in any fiscal year in which a Fund so qualifies and distributes at least 90% of its taxable net income, the Fund (but not the shareholders) will be relieved of federal income tax on the income distributed. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made. To avoid imposition of the excise tax applicable to regulated investment companies, each Fund intends to declare as dividends in each calendar year at least 98% of its net investme nt income (earned during the calendar year) and 98% of its net realized capital gains (earned during the 12 months ended October 31) plus undistributed amounts, if any, from prior years. The following information is based upon the federal income tax cost of portfolio investments as of June 30, 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | FIRSTHAND | |
| FIRSTHAND | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | ALTERNATIVE | |
| TECHNOLOGY | | | LEADERS | | | OPPORTUNITIES | | | ENERGY | |
| VALUE FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | |
Gross unrealized appreciation | $ | 34,600,470 | | | $ | 4,192,451 | | | $ | 8,857,800 | | | $ | 425,862 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation | | (55,421,497 | ) | | | (6,810,264 | ) | | | (3,381,269 | ) | | | (2,217,647 | ) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $ | (20,821,027 | ) | | | (2,617,813 | ) | | | 5,476,531 | | | | (1,791,785 | ) |
Federal income tax cost, Investments | $ | 148,422,703 | | | $ | 35,786,053 | | | $ | 31,684,746 | | | $ | 6,986,153 | |
Federal income tax cost, written options | | — | | | | (977,041 | ) | | | (570,310 | ) | | | — | |
Federal income tax cost | $ | 148,422,703 | | | $ | 34,809,012 | | | $ | 31,114,436 | | | $ | 6,986,153 | |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
The difference between the acquisition cost and the federal income tax cost of portfolio investments is due to certain timing differences in the recognition of capital losses under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and income tax regulations. As of December 31, 2009, the Funds had capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes as follows:
| | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | |
| | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2012 | | | 2013 | | | 2014 | | | 2015 | |
TVFQX | | $ | 634,016,220 | | | $ | 330,969,371 | | | $ | 333,067,019 | | | $ | 167,523,435 | | | $ | 64,782,991 | | | $ | 57,959,032 | |
TLFQX | | | 109,312,900 | | | | 53,324,264 | | | | 33,348,418 | | | | 2,501,372 | | | | — | | | | — | |
TEFQX | | | 141,312,315 | | | | 6,014,495 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
ALTEX | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | EXPIRING | | | EXPIRING | | | | |
| | 2016 | | | 2017 | | | TOTAL | |
TVFQX | | $ | 7,972,313 | | | $ | 72,762,429 | | | $ | 1,669,052,810 | |
TLFQX | | | — | | | | 2,394,837 | | | | 200,881,791 | |
TEFQX | | | — | | | | 851,713 | | | | 148,178,523 | |
ALTEX | | | — | | | | 181,999 | | | | 181,999 | |
For Firsthand Technology Value Fund, $2,310,150 of the $167,523,435 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2013 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Global Technology Fund, $3,455,691 of the $64,782,991 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2014 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund and $261,564 of the $57,959,032 capital loss carryforward expiring in 2015 was acquired in the reorganization with Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund.
Components of Distributable Earnings
| | | | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | |
| FIRSTHAND | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | ALTERNATIVE | |
| TECHNOLOGY | | | LEADERS | | | OPPORTUNITIES | | | ENERGY | |
| VALUE FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Undistributed Ordinary Income | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Accumulated Earnings | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)* | | 5,302,385 | | | | 1,009,385 | | | | 6,470,784 | | | | 115,798 | |
Post October Capital/Currency Loss** | | (29,078,581 | ) | | | (988,006 | ) | | | — | | | | (69,321 | ) |
Accumulated Capital Loss Carryforward | | (1,669,052,810 | ) | | | (200,881,791 | ) | | | (148,178,523 | ) | | | (181,999 | ) |
Total Distributable Earnings | $ | (1,692,829,006 | ) | | $ | (200,860,412 | ) | | $ | (141,707,739 | ) | | $ | (135,522 | ) |
* | The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable primarily to tax deferral of losses on wash sales and foreign currency exchange gain (loss). |
** | Under current tax law, capital and currency losses realized after October 31 and prior to the Fund’s fiscal year end may be deferred as occurring on the first day of the following fiscal year. |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
The Funds are subject to tax provisions that establish a minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Taxable years ending 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006 remain open to federal and state audit. As of June 30, 2010, management has evaluated the application of these provisions to the Funds, and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Funds’ financial statements for uncertain tax provisions.
3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS (EXCLUDING SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS) WERE AS FOLLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2010.
| | | | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | | | FIRSTHAND | |
| FIRSTHAND | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | TECHNOLOGY | | | ALTERNATIVE | |
| TECHNOLOGY | | | LEADERS | | | OPPORTUNITIES | | | ENERGY | |
| VALUE FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | | | FUND | |
Purchase of investment securities | $ | 45,315,695 | | | $ | 9,063,408 | | | $ | 15,806,706 | | | $ | 3,030,741 | |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities | $ | 68,188,664 | | | $ | 6,476,191 | | | $ | 9,470,913 | | | $ | 2,671,893 | |
4. INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENTS; CERTAIN TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE TRUST ARE ALSO OFFICERS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER AND BNY MELLON
Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are also officers of the Investment Adviser or BNY Mellon. BNY Mellon serves as the sub-administrator, investment accounting agent, and shareholder servicing and transfer agent.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Each Fund’s investments are managed by the Investment Adviser pursuant to the terms of a master investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). Under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser provides each Fund with investment research, advice, management, and supervision and manages the investment and reinvestment of assets of each Fund consistent with each Fund’s investment objectives, policies, and limitations. Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser is responsible for (i) compensation of any of the Fund’s trustees, officers, and employees who are interested persons of the Investment Adviser; and (ii) compensation of the Investment Adviser’s personne l and other expenses incurred in connection with the provision of portfolio management services under the Advisory Agreement.
Effective August 3, 2009, SiVest Group, Inc. became the Investment Adviser to the Funds. For the services it provides under the Advisory Agreement, the Investment Adviser receives from each Fund, on a monthly basis, an advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.40% of its average daily net assets (1.53% for ALTEX). The Advisory Agreement requires the Investment Adviser to waive fees and, if necessary, to reimburse expenses of each such Fund to the extent necessary to limit a Fund’s total operating expenses to 1.85% (1.98% for ALTEX) of its average net assets up to $200 million, 1.80% (1.93% for ALTEX) of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 1.75% (1.88% for ALTEX) of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 1.70% (1.83% for ALTEX) of such assets in excess of $1 billion. Prior to August 3, 2009, Firsthand Capital Management, Inc. (“FCM”) served as the Investment Adviser to the Funds. For the services it provides under the Advisory Agreement, FCM received from each Fund, on a monthly basis, an
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
advisory fee at the annual rate of 1.50% of its average daily net assets (1.65% for ALTEX). The Advisory Agreement requires the Investment Adviser to waive fees and, if necessary, to reimburse expenses of each such Fund to the extent necessary to limit a Fund’s total operating expenses to 1.95% (2.10% for ALTEX) of its average net assets up to $200 million, 1.90% (2.05% for ALTEX) of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 1.85% (2.00% for ALTEX) of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 1.80% (1.95% for ALTEX) of such assets in excess of $1 billion.
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
The Trust has entered into a separate Administration Agreement with the Investment Adviser. The agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to provide administrative and general supervisory services to each Fund (the “Administration Agreement”). Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser renders supervisory and corporate administrative services to the Trust, as well as oversees the maintenance of all books and records with respect to each Fund’s securities transactions and each Fund’s book of accounts in accordance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations. The Investment Adviser also arranges for the preservation of journals, ledgers, corporate documents, brokerage account records, and other records as requ ired by the 1940 Act.
The Investment Adviser is responsible for the equipment, staff, office space, and facilities necessary to perform its obligations under the Administration Agreement. Under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser has assumed responsibility for payment of all of each Fund’s operating expenses excluding brokerage and commission expenses; short sale expenses; fees payable under “Rule 12b-1 plans”, if any, and shareholder servicing plans, if any; litigation costs; and any extraordinary and non-recurring expenses. For the services it provides under the Administration Agreement, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from each Fund at the annual rate of 0.45% of its average daily net assets up to $200 million, 0.40% of such assets from $200 million to $500 million, 0.35% of such assets from $500 million to $1 billion, and 0.30% of such assets in excess of $1 billion.
Effective November 23, 2009, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (“PNC”) has entered into a Sub-Administration Agreement with the Investment Adviser. Under this agreement, the Investment Adviser (not the Funds) pays to PNC the fees for the administrative services provided by PNC. In the case of Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund, the Investment Adviser has also agreed to donate a portion of its management fees allocated, amounting to 0.20% of Firsthand Alternative Energy Fund’s average daily net assets, to various non-profit organizations as elected by Fund shareholders.
Additionally, effective November 23, 2009, PNC serves as the sub-administrator, investment accounting agent and shareholder servicing and transfer agent. Prior to November 23, 2009, Citi Fund Services Ohio, Inc. served as the sub-administrator, investment accounting agent and shareholder servicing and transfer agent. PFPC Trust Company serves as the custodian for the Trust.
On July 1, 2010, The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. sold the outstanding stock of PNC Global Investment Servicing Inc. to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. At the closing of the sale, PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. and PFPC Distributors, Inc. changed their names to BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. and BNY Mellon Distributors Inc., respectively. PFPC Trust Company will not change its name until a later date to be announced.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
5. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES
Affiliated issuers, as defined by the 1940 Act, are those in which a Fund’s holdings represent 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer. A summary of each Fund’s investments in affiliates, if any, for the six months ended June 30, 2010, is noted below:
| | SHARE ACTIVITY | | | | | | | | | | |
AFFILIATE | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TVFQX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common (1) | | | 881,892 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 881,892 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 577,181 | | | $ | 5,201,267 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrant | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | 5,488 | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C (1) | | | 82,914 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 82,914 | | | | — | | | | 316,191 | | | | 1,731,250 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D | | | 850,830 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 850,830 | | | | — | | | | 1,254,098 | | | | 4,315,500 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E (1) | | | 5,704,480 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,704,480 | | | | — | | | | 5,198,949 | | | | 6,046,749 | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrant | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | 146,390 | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrant (1) | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F | | | 912,453 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 912,453 | | | | — | | | | 921,514 | | | | 2,007,397 | |
SoloPower, Series A | | | 2,721,088 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,721,088 | | | | — | | | | 13,658,311 | | | | 3,999,999 | |
SoloPower, Series B | | | 228,779 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 228,779 | | | | — | | | | 1,220,113 | | | | 1,002,052 | |
(1) | Amounts include shares from the merger of Firsthand Technology Innovators Fund into Firsthand Technology Value Fund, which took place on May 21, 2008. |
As of June 30, 2010, Kevin Landis represents the Funds and sits on the following private companies’ boards: Silicon Genesis Corporation and UCT Coatings, Inc. Serving on the boards of directors of the portfolio companies may cause conflicts of interest. The Adviser has adopted various procedures to ensure that the Fund will not be unfavorably affected by these potential conflicts.
Restricted securities include securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and securities that are subject to restrictions on resale. A Fund may invest in restricted securities that are consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and investment strategies. A Fund will not invest in a restricted security if, immediately after and as a result of the investment in such security, more than 15% of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities. In some cases, the issuer of restricted securities has agreed to register such securities for resale, at
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
the issuer’s expense either upon demand by the Fund or in connection with another registered offering of the securities. Investments in restricted securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. It is possible that the estimated value may differ significantly from the amount that might ultimately be realized in the near term, and the difference could be material.
As of June 30, 2010, the Funds were invested in the following restricted securities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | % OF NET | |
SECURITY | ACQUISITION DATE | | SHARES | | | COST | | | VALUE | | | ASSETS | |
TVFQX | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Innovion Corp., C/N | December 30, 2003 | | | 401,609 | | | $ | 401,609 | | | $ | 70,063 | | | | 0.05 | % |
Innovion Corp., Series C P/S | February 23, 2001 | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 15,000 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Innovion Corp., Series C P/S | November 20, 2007 | | | 75,322 | | | | 75 | | | | 753 | | | | 0.00 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., Series C P/S | July 27, 2001 | | | 1,932,222 | | | | 3,478,000 | | | | 1,932 | | | | 0.00 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., Series E P/S | August 4, 2004 | | | 193,042 | | | | 313,307 | | | | 1,930 | | | | 0.00 | % |
IP Unity, Inc., E-1 Warrant | August 4, 2004 | | | 69,496 | | | | 69 | | | | 69 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | March 8, 2001 | | | 102,135 | | | | 1,516,773 | | | | 66,843 | | | | 0.05 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | April 30, 2002 | | | 726,424 | | | | 3,684,494 | | | | 475,430 | | | | 0.33 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | November 21, 2005 | | | 23,333 | | | | — | | | | 15,271 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | June 10, 2008 | | | 20,000 | | | | — | | | | 13,089 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock (1) | May 19, 2009 | | | 10,000 | | | | — | | | | 6,548 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Warrants | November 4, 2003 | | | 37,982 | | | | — | | | | 5,488 | | | | 0.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C P/S | March 8, 2001 | | | 82,914 | | | | 1,731,250 | | | | 316,191 | | | | 0.22 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-D P/S | April 30, 2002 | | | 850,830 | | | | 4,315,500 | | | | 1,254,098 | | | | 0.88 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E P/S | November 4, 2003 | | | 5,704,480 | | | | 6,046,749 | | | | 5,198,949 | | | | 3.64 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrants | February 26, 2003 | | | 94,339 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E Warrants | October 31, 2003 | | | 1,257,859 | | | | — | | | | 146,390 | | | | 0.10 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-F P/S | June 29, 2007 | | | 912,453 | | | | 2,007,397 | | | | 921,514 | | | | 0.65 | % |
Solaicx Common | 2005-2007 | | | 86,957 | | | | 7,975,233 | | | | 54,052 | | | | 0.04 | % |
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
SECURITY | | ACQUISITION DATE | | | SHARES | | | COST | | | VALUE | | | | |
TVFQX - cont’d | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Solaicx, Common Warrants | | April 23, 2007 | | | | 1,239 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 0.00 | % |
SoloPower, Series A P/S | | June 29, 2006 | | | | 2,721,088 | | | | 3,999,999 | | | | 13,658,311 | | | | 9.57 | % |
SoloPower, Series B P/S | | July 9, 2007 | | | | 228,779 | | | | 1,002,052 | | | | 1,220,113 | | | | 0.86 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrants (2) | | October 5, 2004 | | | | 600,000 | | | | — | | | | 600 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrants | | 2008-2010 | | | | 6,389 | | | | — | | | | 6 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Common Warrants | | May 13, 2009 | | | | 144,542 | | | | — | | | | 145 | | | | 0.00 | % |
UCT Coatings, Inc., Series B P/S | | October 5, 2004 | | | | 500,000 | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 1,875,000 | | | | 1.31 | % |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 44,472,507 | | | $ | 25,317,785 | | | | 17.73 | % |
SECURITY | | ACQUISITION DATE | | | SHARES | | | COST | | | VALUE | | | | |
ALTEX | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | | September 2, 2008 | | | | 109,855 | | | $ | 32,957 | | | $ | 71,898 | | | | 1.34 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Common Stock | | September 26, 2008 | | | | 71,552 | | | | 21,466 | | | | 46,829 | | | | 0.88 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-C P/S | | September 2, 2008 | | | | 152 | | | | 46 | | | | 580 | | | | 0.01 | % |
Silicon Genesis Corp., Series 1-E P/S | | September 2, 2008 | | | | 3,000 | | | | 3,180 | | | | 2,734 | | | | 0.05 | % |
SoloPower, Series C-1 P/S | | September 23, 2008 | | | | 1,331 | | | | 21,425 | | | | 8,693 | | | | 0.16 | % |
| | | | | | | | | $ | 79,074 | | | $ | 130,734 | | | | 2.44 | % |
| (1) | Shares granted at no cost by issuer. |
Each Fund, consistent with SEC guidelines, has an investment restriction providing that it cannot purchase additional restricted securities once such securities comprise 15% of a Fund’s net assets. The SEC considers a security to be illiquid if it cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which a Fund has valued the security. The restriction stems from the concern that, for an open-end mutual fund with daily redemption obligations, a high level of illiquid securities would increase the risk that a Fund may not be able to meet its daily redemption needs, because illiquid securities often take a longer period of time to sell, and may not necessarily be sold at that Fund’s then carrying valu e. As of June 30, 2010, two privately held solar technology companies, SoloPower and Silicon Genesis, comprised 16% of the net asset value of Firsthand Technology Value Fund (TVFQX).
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
One of the factors increasing Firsthand Technology Value Fund’s percentage of illiquid holdings has been shareholder redemptions, which the Fund meets through the sale of its liquid holdings. A second contributing factor is the fact that Firsthand Technology Value Fund has not disposed of those restricted securities. Going forward, the percentage of restricted securities could increase or decrease depending on the relative performance of its illiquid and liquid investments; shareholder purchase or redemption levels; and whether Firsthand Technology Value Fund disposes of any restricted securities.
6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through the date the financial statements were issued, and has determined that there was the following subsequent event:
At a meeting held on July 15, 2010, the Board of Trustees of Firsthand Funds approved the reorganization of Firsthand Technology Fund into a business development company. Effective July 20, 2010, Firsthand Technology Value Fund is closed to new or additional investments (other than the reinvestment of any dividends or other distributions by existing shareholders.)
7. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENT
In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 amends FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topc 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, to require additional disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Certain disclosures required by ASU No. 2010-06 are currently effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, and other required disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management has evaluated the impact and has incorporated the appropriate disclosures required by ASU No. 2010-06 in its financial statement disclosures.
8. RISKS
Because the return on and value of an investment in each Fund will fluctuate in response to stock market movements, the most significant risk of investing in a Fund is that you may lose money. Stocks and other equity securities are subject to market risks and fluctuations in value due to earnings, as well as economic, political, or regulatory events, and other factors beyond the Investment Adviser’s control. The Funds are designed for long-term investors who can accept the risks of investing in a fund with significant common stock holdings in high-technology industries.
Each Fund is non-diversified. A risk of being non-diversified is that a significant change in the value of one company will have a greater impact on the Fund than it would if the Fund diversified its investments. Another risk for the Fund is its concentration of investments in companies within high-technology industries. The value of high-technology companies can, and often does, fluctuate dramatically and may expose you to greater-than-average financial and market risk.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
9. PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
The Funds have adopted proxy voting procedures pursuant to which the Funds delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds to the Investment Adviser as part of the Investment Adviser’s general management of the Funds, subject to the Board of Trustees’ continuing oversight. A copy of the Funds’ proxy voting policy and procedures is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1.888.884.2675. Information regarding how the Investment Adviser voted these proxies during the most recent one-year period ended June 30 is available by calling the same number and on the website of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at http://www.sec.gov on Form N-PX. The Funds’ voting record is also av ailable on the Funds’ website at www.firsthandfunds.com/proxy.
10. PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds’ Forms N-Q will be available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1.800.SEC.0330.
NOTES
Firsthand Funds
P.O. Box 9836
Providence, RI 02940-8036
www.firsthandfunds.com
Investment Adviser
SiVest Group, Inc.
111 N. Market St.
Suite 105
San Jose, CA 95113
www.sivestgroup.com
Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
1290 Broadway
Suite 1100
Denver, CO 80203
Transfer Agent
BNY Mellon Investing Servicing (U.S.), Inc.
P.O. Box 9836
Providence, RI 02940-8036
1.888.884.2675
This report is provided for the general information of the shareholders of Firsthand Funds. This report is not intended for distribution to prospective investors in the Funds, unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. For more complete information about Firsthand Funds, please call toll free 1.888.884.2675 or visit www.firsthandfunds.com for a prospectus, which contains more information, including risks, fees, and expenses. Read the prospectus carefully before investing or sending money.
Firsthand Funds are distributed by ALPS Distributors, Inc.
Firsthand, Technology Value Fund, and the interlocking “F” design are registered trademarks of Firsthand Funds.
FHF000515, exp. 9/15/2011
Not applicable- only for annual reports.
Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable- only for annual reports.
Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable- only for annual reports.
Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed registrants. |
Not applicable.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this form. |
Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable.
Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
Not applicable.
Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
Not applicable.
Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based on their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that these disclosure controls and procedures are adequately designed and are operating effectively to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| (a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
| (b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(registrant) Firsthand Funds | |
| | |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Kevin M. Landis | |
| Kevin M. Landis, President, Treasurer and Secretary (principal executive officer and principal financial officer) | |
| | |
Date | | September 3, 2010 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ Kevin M. Landis | |
| Kevin M. Landis, President, Treasurer and Secretary (principal executive officer and principal financial officer) | |
| | |
Date | | September 3, 2010 | |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.