UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number | 811-08360 |
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GUINNESS ATKINSON FUNDS |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
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21550 Oxnard Street, Suite 850 Woodland Hills, CA | | 91367 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip code) |
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James J. Atkinson, Jr. 21550 Oxnard Street, Suite 850 Woodland Hills, CA 91367 |
(Name and address of agent for service) |
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (800-915-6566) | |
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Date of fiscal year end: | December 31 | |
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Date of reporting period: | June 30, 2011 | |
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Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
The registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is as follows:
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_aa001.jpg)
Guinness Atkinson Funds
Semi-Annual Report
June 30, 2011
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| 3 | | | Letter to Shareholders | |
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| 6 | | | Expense Example | |
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| 7 | | | Alternative Energy Fund | |
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| 13 | | | Asia Focus Fund | |
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| 19 | | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | |
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| 25 | | | China & Hong Kong Fund | |
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| 31 | | | Global Energy Fund | |
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| 39 | | | Global Innovators Fund | |
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| 45 | | | Statements of Assets and Liabilities | |
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| 47 | | | Statements of Operations | |
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| 49 | | | Statements of Changes in Net Assets | |
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| 51 | | | Financial Highlights | |
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| 57 | | | Notes to Financial Statements | |
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| 67 | | | Additional Information | |
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| 69 | | | Privacy Notice | |
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| 71 | | | Guinness Atkinson Funds Information | |
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2
Dear Guinness Atkinson Funds Shareholders,
The first six months of 2011 for the Guinness Atkinson Funds can best be described as mixed; four of the Funds produced positive total returns, two produced negative total returns. The Global Energy Fund led the way on the plus side with a total return of 8.81%. The laggard over the period was the China & Hong Kong Fund, which produced a negative total return of -4.33%. Despite the mixed returns over the first half of 2011, all six of the Guinness Atkinson Funds produced positive total returns over the previous 12 months. In fact, the one-year returns on the entire family of Funds are remarkable, with the returns ranging from a low of 9.61% (Alternative Energy Fund) to 46.74% (Global Energy Fund). More total return data can be found in the table below.
We refer to six Guinness Atkinson Funds in the paragraph above as there were only six Funds that had a track record for the periods cited. In fact, the Fund family now has a new member, the Guinness Atkinson Renminbi Yuan & Bond Fund, which launched June 30, 2011. This latest addition allows investors the opportunity to invest in China's growth via Renminbi-denominated fixed-income securities in addition to the equity opportunity provided by the China & Hong Kong Fund.
As we pen this letter, the global markets are experiencing a great deal of volatility in response to the averted US default/debt ceiling crisis and the downgrading of the US credit rating. As of August 10, 2011, each of the Guinness Atkinson Funds with a track record of more than a few weeks is negative year-to-date and the immediate future looks, well, a bit scary. One of the ongoing themes of these letters is the emphasis on the long-term. We won't belabor that point now, other than to say the Guinness Atkinson Fund range is built around what we believe to be long term mega themes and, by their nature, these themes will take time to unfold.
Fund Performance
The table below provides total return data for each of the Funds over the one, three, five, ten and from inception periods, as applicable through June 30, 2011.
Fund (inception date) | | Year to Date | | 1-year | | 3-year | | 5-year | | 10-year | | From Inception | | Expense Ratio | |
Alternative Energy Fund (March 31, 2006) | | | -2.90 | % | | | 9.61 | % | | | -25.96 | % | | | -12.83 | % | | | N/A | | | | -14.12 | % | | | 1.76 | % | |
Asia Focus (April 29, 1996) | | | 1.47 | % | | | 37.05 | % | | | 4.24 | % | | | 11.64 | % | | | 15.31 | % | | | 4.59 | % | | | 1.67 | % | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund (March 31, 2006) | | | 0.90 | % | | | 32.47 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 8.39 | % | | | N/A | | | | 6.42 | % | | | 2.92 2.01% net* | % gross; | |
China & Hong Kong (June 30, 1994) | | | -4.33 | % | | | 21.59 | % | | | 6.92 | % | | | 14.80 | % | | | 12.80 | % | | | 9.38 | % | | | 1.48 | % | |
Global Energy Fund (June 30, 2004) | | | 8.81 | % | | | 46.74 | % | | | -3.33 | % | | | 7.22 | % | | | N/A | | | | 18.15 | % | | | 1.25 | % | |
Global Innovators Fund (December 15, 1998) | | | 2.84 | % | | | 34.11 | % | | | 4.61 | % | | | 5.40 | % | | | 3.09 | % | | | 4.66 | % | | | 1.55 1.47% net* | % gross; | |
Periods of greater than one year are average annualized returns; one year returns are actual returns. All returns are for the periods ending June 30, 2011.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than the original cost. Current performance of the Funds may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com. Each Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect this fee. If it had, total return would be lower.
*All of the Guinness Atkinson Funds have an expense cap in place and the advisor was contractually obligated to cap the total expenses at least through June 30, 2012.
Expense ratios are from the most recent prospectus (dated May 1, 2011) and are derived from the most recent audited financial statements (period ending December 31, 2010) at the time that prospectus was completed.
3
As with our previous report, our portfolio managers provide commentary for each of the Guinness Atkinson Funds adjacent to the Fund's financial report, and Morningstar ratings data can be found immediately after this letter.
We appreciate the confidence you have placed in us and we look forward to continuing to serve you.
Sincerely,
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ba002.jpg) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ba003.jpg) | |
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Timothy Guinness | | James Atkinson | |
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4
Morningstar Ratings
Below is a table listing the Morningstar star ratings as of June 30, 2011 for the six Guinness Atkinson Funds that have at least a three-year history. Parenthetical numbers after the star rating indicate the number of funds in the comparison group.
Fund | | Category | | Overall | | 3-year | | 5-year | | 10-year | |
Alternative Energy | | Equity Energy | | 1* | | 1* | | 1* | | N/A | |
Fund | | | | (67 funds) | | (67 funds) | | (61 funds) | | | |
Asia Focus | | Pacific/Asia | | 2** | | 2** | | 2** | | 2** | |
Fund | | Ex-Japan Stk | | (55 funds) | | (55 funds) | | (40 funds) | | (33 funds) | |
Asia Pacific Dividend | | Pacific/Asia | | 2** | | 2** | | 2** | | N/A | |
Fund | | Ex-Japan Stk | | (55 funds) | | (55 funds) | | (40 funds) | | | |
China & Hong Kong | | China Region | | 3*** | | 3*** | | 3*** | | 2** | |
Fund | | | | (74 funds) | | (74 funds) | | (58 funds) | | (28 funds) | |
Global Energy | | Equity Energy | | 3*** | | 4**** | | 3*** | | N/A | |
Fund | | | | (67 funds) | | (67 funds) | | (61 funds) | | | |
Global Innovators | | Large Growth | | 3*** | | 3*** | | 3*** | | 2** | |
Fund | | | | (1,476 funds) | | (1,476 funds) | | (1,276 funds) | | (803 funds) | |
©2011 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The information contained herein: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
The Funds invest in foreign securities, which involves greater volatility and political, economic and currency risks and differences in accounting methods. Non-diversified Funds' assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, these Funds are more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. Investments in smaller companies involve additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
For each fund with at least a three-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar RatingTM based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. (Each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in distribution percentages.)
5
GUINNESS ATKINSON FUNDS
Expense Examples (Unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Funds, you incur two types of costs: (1) redemption fees; and (2) ongoing costs, including advisory fees; and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Funds and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period from January 1, 2011 to June 30, 2011.
Actual Expenses
For each Fund, the first line of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled "Expenses Paid during Period" to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
For each Fund, the second line of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund's actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund's actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any redemption fees. Therefore, the second line for each Fund of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these redemption fees were included, your costs would have been higher.
| | Beginning Account Value (01/01/11) | | Ending Account Value (06/30/11) | | Expenses Paid During Period* (01/01/11 to 06/30/11) | | Expense Ratios During Period* (01/01/11 to 06/30/11) | |
Guinness Atkinson Alternative Energy Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 971.00 | | | $ | 8.80 | | | | 1.80 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Alternative Energy Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,015.87 | | | $ | 9.00 | | | | 1.80 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Asia Focus Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,014.70 | | | $ | 7.89 | | | | 1.58 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Asia Focus Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,016.96 | | | $ | 7.90 | | | | 1.58 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Asia Pacific Dividend Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,009.00 | | | $ | 9.86 | | | | 1.99 | %† | |
Guinness Atkinson Asia Pacific Dividend Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,014.98 | | | $ | 9.89 | | | | 1.99 | %† | |
Guinness Atkinson China & Hong Kong Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 956.70 | | | $ | 7.42 | | | | 1.53 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson China & Hong Kong Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,017.21 | | | $ | 7.65 | | | | 1.53 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Global Energy Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,088.10 | | | $ | 6.01 | | | | 1.16 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Global Energy Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,019.04 | | | $ | 5.81 | | | | 1.16 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Global Innovators Fund Actual | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,028.40 | | | $ | 7.44 | | | | 1.48 | % | |
Guinness Atkinson Global Innovators Fund Hypothetical (5% return before expenses) | | $ | 1,000.00 | | | $ | 1,017.46 | | | $ | 7.40 | | | | 1.48 | % | |
*Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio including interest expense as indicated, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in most recent fiscal half-year period (181), then divided by the number of days in the fiscal year (365) (to reflect the one-half year period).
†Net of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. If those fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements had not been in effect, the Fund's actual expenses would have been higher.
6
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND for the period ended June 30, 2011
1. Performance
AVERAGE ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | Since Inception March 31, 2006 | |
Fund | | | -2.90 | % | | | 9.61 | % | | | -25.96 | % | | | -12.83 | % | | | -14.12 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
Wilderhill New Energy Global Innovation (NEX) | | | -2.82 | % | | | 14.25 | % | | | -18.94 | % | | | -3.58 | % | | | -4.19 | % | |
Wilderhill Clean Energy (ECO) | | | -13.19 | % | | | 9.60 | % | | | -22.99 | % | | | -14.17 | % | | | -15.45 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 1.76% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.98% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns for certain periods reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, the total returns would have been lower.
The Guinness Atkinson Alternative Energy Fund was down 2.90% for the first half of 2011. This compared to the Wilderhill New Energy Global Innovation Index down 2.82% and the Wilderhill Clean Energy Index down 13.19%. The first half was characterised by a very strong first quarter, in which the Fund was up 18.38%, followed by a weak second quarter which erased the gains of the first quarter.
The tsunami in Japan and the ensuing Fukushima disaster helped boost first quarter stock prices, but this effect was shortlived as investors recognised that any impact will be long term in nature and unlikely to impact stocks in the near term.
The solar sector started the year well on high utilisation rates, but a late determination of new feed in tariff rates in Italy which stalled projects in Italy and a German market which started the year slowly have led to a fall in module prices over the second quarter that is hurting stocks in the solar sector.
The wind sector contributed positively to performance in the first half, with lacklustre turbine markets offset by good stock performance in the developers and utilities, who benefit from lower turbine prices.
Our main geothermal holding Ormat Technologies, underperformed, with a lack of positive newsflow and earnings hit by a non-performing geothermal development, which we believe should be resolved over the coming quarters.
This was offset by our hydro, efficiency and biomass holdings which contributed positively to performance.
2. Activity
The fund sold its positions in First Solar, Canadian Solar, Solarworld and LSB Industries. The three solar sales were a reduction in the fund's solar exposure as a response to sharp moves up in the first quarter. LSB Industries had reached a price where the valuation was too expensive.
7
ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
The fund acquired positions in an Austrian hydroelectric utility – Verbund, two Chinese wind developers – China Suntien and China Longyuan, an inverter manufacturer – PowerOne and a wind turbine manufacturer – Nordex. Verbund benefits directly from rises in European electricity prices which we expect to be a consequence of the German government's decision to shut a number of their older nuclear plants in the wake of the Fukushima nuclear disaster. The two Chinese wind developers we have bought had performed poorly and reached an attractive valuation level – there is a good growth story in installations and margins are supported by falling wind turbine prices in China. PowerOne has a good position as a leading manufacturer of inverters in the key Italian and US markets. Nordex is a German wind turbine manufacturer whose valuation we expect to recover on improving wind turbine market volumes.
The fund's holding in Iberdrola Renovables was acquired by its majority shareholder, the Spanish utility Iberdrola.
3. Outlook
Our outlook for the solar sector is distinctly positive for the second half of 2011. German demand has picked up significantly and there are indications that Italian demand has also recovered. US demand is stronger than expectations and we have had the surprise introduction of a feed in tariff in China with no cap on volumes. Although module pricing to achieve project returns is low, we expect that China will provide a large market that will be of particular benefit to the Chinese manufacturers.
Module selling prices have fallen dramatically in the second quarter, but we note that modules are now at levels that we had been expecting to see earlier in the year, as these are the prices needed to stimulate demand. A combination of continuously falling costs of production and reductions in the price of polysilicon will create a market in which the lowest cost manufacturers can generate good positive margins in the second half of 2011, notwithstanding the difficult second quarter.
We expect the market to evolve in 2012 so that there is more balance of demand between countries – Germany will probably be less than 25% of the market having been as much as 50% in 2009. This should provide more stability in order volumes and pricing.
We are getting to a point for the solar industry where in a number of locations including Germany, Italy and California the unsubsidised cost of generating solar electricity is at or below retail electricity prices. We think this will allow the solar industry to move beyond subsidies over the next five years, with high growth in demand as solar module prices no longer have to fall to match tariff reductions but are sold as a direct economic competitor of conventional electricity generation technologies.
For the wind turbine manufacturers, there are signs that order volumes have picked up – even GE who have historically been cautious in their public statements have indicated that order volumes have improved. Falls in turbine prices over 2010 and 2011 have hurt margins for manufacturers but leaner cost bases now in place should provide support for margin expansion as volumes improve.
It is worth noting that turbine efficiencies and prices are now much better than they were even three years ago, which creates better returns for developers. Developers with access to capital are likely to benefit over the next few years from higher returns. At the moment the main headwind to developers is low electricity prices. This is particularly acute in the US where a combination of low natural gas prices and a fall in demand from 2008 has meant that developers have put many projects on hold until the economics are more favourable. Lower turbine prices are leading to projects being restarted and we believe that natural gas prices are unsustainably low. Both of these factors give us confidence that the wind turbine market is set to return to growth globally in 2011 and 2012.
On a more general note, financing for projects is more available than it has been for several years, enabling good projects to get done. Government support for renewables remains strong and we see potential for the public policy support for renewables to improve as we have seen in China.
8
We are excited about the long term prospects of the alternative energy sector. Valuations appear to be at very low levels, which helps give us confidence that as the outlook for the sector becomes clearer, the Fund should benefit not only from earnings improvements at investee companies but also from a return to a higher rating for the sector as a whole reflecting the growth potential and increased maturity of the companies within the sector.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ca004.jpg)
Edward Guinness
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ca005.jpg)
Matthew Page August 2011
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The Wilderhill New Energy Global Innovation Index (NEX) is a modified dollar-weighted index of publicly traded companies that are active in renewable and low-carbon energy, and that stand to benefit from responses to climate change and energy security concern. The Wilderhill Clean Energy Index (ECO) is a modified equal dollar-weighted index comprised of publicly traded companies whose businesses stand to benefit substantially from societal transition toward the use of cleaner energy and conservation. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
9
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 34 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 22.4 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 39.5 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Edward Guinness | | | | | |
Matthew Page | | | | | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | | | | Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | | | |
Verbund AG | | | 4.2 | % | | Solar | | | 39.6 | % | |
Theolia SA | | | 4.2 | % | | Wind | | | 37.5 | % | |
Iberdrola Renovables SA | | | 4.1 | % | | Efficiency | | | 9.1 | % | |
Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais ADR | | | 4.1 | % | | Hydro | | | 8.3 | % | |
Acciona SA | | | 4.0 | % | | Geothermal | | | 3.5 | % | |
SMA Solar Technology AG | | | 4.0 | % | | Biomass Energy | | | 2.1 | % | |
China Longyuan Power Group Corp - H Shares | | | 3.8 | % | | | | | |
Itron Inc | | | 3.7 | % | | | | | |
Power-One Inc | | | 3.7 | % | | | | | |
EDP Renovaveis SA | | | 3.7 | % | | | | | | | |
10
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON ALTERNATIVE ENERGY FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 100.1% | | Value | |
Biomass: 2.1% | | | |
| 90,387 | | | Boralex, Inc.* | | $ | 743,189 | | |
Efficiency: 9.1% | | | |
| 146,000 | | | Applied Intellectual Capital Ltd.*†^ | | | — | | |
| 760,987 | | | Carmanah Technologies Corp.*† | | | 410,299 | | |
| 27,000 | | | Itron, Inc.* | | | 1,300,320 | | |
| 4,445,888 | | | Thermal Energy International, Inc.*† | | | 230,488 | | |
| 53,700 | | | WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. | | | 1,236,083 | | |
| | | 3,177,190 | | |
Geothermal: 3.5% | | | |
| 56,119 | | | Ormat Technologies, Inc. | | | 1,235,179 | | |
Hydro: 8.3% | | | |
| 69,453 | | | Cia Energetica de Minas Gerais ADR | | | 1,433,510 | | |
| 33,800 | | | Verbund AG | | | 1,473,506 | | |
| | | 2,907,016 | | |
Solar: 39.6% | | | |
| 200,500 | | | JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd.* | | | 1,112,775 | | |
| 122,200 | | | LDK Solar Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 896,948 | | |
| 103,480 | | | MEMC Electronic Materials, Inc.* | | | 882,685 | | |
| 43,000 | | | Phoenix Solar AG | | | 1,075,655 | | |
| 160,000 | | | Power-One Inc.* | | | 1,296,000 | | |
| 1,370,001 | | | PV Crystalox Solar PLC | | | 566,189 | | |
| 148,900 | | | Renesola Ltd. - ADR* | | | 777,258 | | |
| 490,324 | | | Renewable Energy Corp. ASA* | | | 842,934 | | |
| 12,500 | | | SMA Solar Technology AG | | | 1,392,514 | | |
| 74,900 | | | STR Holdings, Inc.* | | | 1,117,508 | | |
| 31,405 | | | SunPower Corp. - Class B* | | | 522,265 | | |
| 156,391 | | | Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 1,230,797 | | |
| 50,400 | | | Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 1,129,968 | | |
| 115,200 | | | Yingli Green Energy Holding Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 1,060,992 | | |
| | | 13,904,488 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
11
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 100.1% (Continued) | | Value | |
Wind: 37.5% | | | |
| 13,200 | | | Acciona SA | | $ | 1,401,009 | | |
| 1,370,000 | | | China Longyuan Power Group Corp - H Shares* | | | 1,325,687 | | |
| 4,860,000 | | | China Suntien Green Energy Corp Ltd - H Shares* | | | 1,277,060 | | |
| 195,900 | | | EDP Renovaveis SA* | | | 1,292,307 | | |
| 152,219 | | | Gamesa Corp Tecnologica SA | | | 1,233,150 | | |
| 221,100 | | | Greentech Energy Systems* | | | 788,497 | | |
| 1,733,500 | | | Hansen Transmissions International NV* | | | 1,001,589 | | |
| 327,500 | | | Iberdrola Renovables SA | | | 1,446,627 | | |
| 132,100 | | | Nordex SE* | | | 1,189,624 | | |
| 775,616 | | | Theolia SA* | | | 1,465,705 | | |
| 31,315 | | | Vestas Wind Systems A/S* | | | 727,562 | | |
| | | 13,148,817 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (cost $48,735,833) | | | 35,115,879 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (cost $48,735,833): 100.1% | | | 35,115,879 | | |
| | | | Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets: (0.1%) | | | (48,435 | ) | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 35,067,444 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
† Illiquid. Illiquid securities represent 1.8% of net assets.
^ Fair value under direction of the Board of Trustees. Fair valued securities represent 0.0% of net assets.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
12
ASIA FOCUS FUND for the period ended June 30, 2011
1. Performance
AVERAGE ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | 10 Years | |
Fund | | | 1.47 | % | | | 37.05 | % | | | 4.24 | % | | | 11.64 | % | | | 15.31 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
MSCI AC Far East Free Ex Japan | | | 2.30 | % | | | 28.06 | % | | | 7.93 | % | | | 11.52 | % | | | 10.77 | % | |
S&P 500 | | | 6.01 | % | | | 30.68 | % | | | 3.34 | % | | | 2.94 | % | | | 2.72 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 1.67% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.98% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns for certain periods reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, total returns would have been lower.
For the six months ending June 30, 2011, the Fund returned 1.47%, 0.83% behind the return for the MSCI Far East ex Japan benchmark. Over the last twelve months, the Fund remains well ahead of its benchmark, returning 37.05%, which was 8.99% ahead of its benchmark.
The first half of 2011 was dominated by the interplay between inflation and growth in Asia, with macro concerns over the continuing slow growth in the developed world dominating markets in the final months of the period.
Partly as a result of Asia's firm recovery in economic growth since the 2008 financial crisis, its demand for commodities and manufactured goods has remained relatively stable, which has helped to keep global commodities prices up despite slower growth elsewhere in the world. In addition, due to its relatively lower indebtedness and better prospects, capital has been attracted to the region, which has put upward pressure on domestic prices and Asian assets, such as property. This situation has been exacerbated by the central banks of nations for whom exports are important, as they have been actively trying to stop their currencies from appreciating. Whilst raising interest rates would be the obvious answer to this conundrum, most nations have not taken this path, for fear of attracting more capital, which would put further pressure on their currencies to appreciate.
China has already been dealing with these issues, and it has been carrying out sterilization of foreign capital inflows for a number of years. It was also the first Asian nation to really experience rapid price increases in its property market since 2008, and the authorities have been tightening monetary policy for around 18 months to try to bring this situation under control. Property price rises have now become a political issue in China, and the authorities are using almost every tool at their disposal to deal with the issue. The impact of these policies is now being felt in the form of slower economic growth. This has raised concerns for Asian equities, both for Chinese equities directly, and for Asian equities more generally, due to the increasingly close integration of China with the rest of Asia. However, it has been clear for some quarters that China has possibly been growing too quickly, and that the authorities were keen to focus on the quality and sustainability of growth rather than its speed.
Despite the issue of inflation in Asia, there are encouraging signs in a range of nations of the development of a middle-class consumer culture that can help to reduce dependence on the export economy. This is partly out of necessity, due to ongoing below trend growth in the developed world, but is also a reflection of the results of improving levels of disposable income in Asia, and
13
ASIA FOCUS FUND
the demand for better and more sophisticated goods. We have seen this trend continue in the demand for electronics such as mobile phone handsets and flat-panel televisions, in the demand for automobiles and motorcycles, and in the demand for property. In our view, this is not a short-term trend, and the last six months have illustrated how this pattern has continued even though consumers have been under pressure from higher inflation.
2. Portfolio Position
The overall positioning of the portfolio has not changed over the last six months, although there have been some changes in individual stock positions. Four positions have been sold, and two new positions added, and these changes have taken place in response to individual stock situations, rather than in response to macro conditions or due to benchmark considerations. Stocks are removed from the portfolio if they no longer meet our investment criteria, and if the factors that first interested us in the stock are no longer present.
The positioning is driven by our fundamental analysis of the stocks that meet our investment criteria, regardless of which sector or country they belong to. By looking for stocks that have fundamental value allied to both earnings upgrade momentum and price momentum, and being disciplined about our financial analysis of them, we can hold our ideas and avoid the temptation to trade too often. For this reason, the portfolio has had relatively low turnover in the last two quarters, and we anticipate that this will continue in the future.
The portfolio is well overweight compared to its benchmark in China and Hong Kong, and also has an overweight position in Thai equities. The major relative underweight positions are in South Korea and Taiwan, which are leading exporters to the developed world, and have suffered falls in exports as a result of slow developed-world economic growth.
By sector, the portfolio is over-represented in Energy, Materials and Industrials stocks, as we see that these are beneficiaries of the consumption-led development taking place in Asia today. The reason to hold these stocks, rather than directly in consumer staples or consumer discretionary names, is mainly because these offer better value than the consumer names that are already well known to international investors. The biggest underweight positions against the benchmark are in Financials and Real Estate. Given the pressure of monetary tightening in China, and the possibility of further monetary tightening in the rest of Asia, these two sectors may remain under pressure for the rest of the year.
3. Outlook
From a macro point of view, we can see that economic growth rates in the developed world have not yet recovered substantially, and that there remain issues with sovereign indebtedness in the Eurozone economies. This puts worldwide economic growth under pressure, and is certainly not a positive for Asian exporters. It is still the case that the lack of sustained developed world growth creates a headwind for Asia.
However, we have certainly seen signs this year that Asian domestic growth can continue, based on the long-run trends of economic development and the increasing integration of Asian economies. China is certainly at the hub of intra-Asian trade, and this network is creating economic growth and creating shareholder value in the region. We are also increasingly positive about South-East Asia, given their plans for greater trade integration from 2015 onwards under the auspices of ASEAN (the Association of South East Asian Nations). This agreement could be a catalyst for greater manufacturing and consumption of more goods in these nations, with for example, the potential for growth in the Auto and Auto Components sector in Indonesia. There are also some reasons to be positive on politics in South East Asia, with peaceful elections and transitions of government in the last 18 months in the Philippines, Indonesia, and most recently, Thailand. Malaysia also looks to have better economic direction at present that it has had for a number of years, with a clear commitment to follow-through on a number of long-awaited development projects. In addition, Singapore now looks to be making a success of its new integrated resort developments, which launched late last year to much fanfare but few paying customers.
14
For the remainder of 2011, the interplay between inflation and monetary policy is likely to be crucial for equity performance in Asia. The Asian equity markets have been relatively subdued for the first half of the year. We anticipate that this might continue, at least until the point where it is clear that Chinese inflation has decisively turned the corner, and there is the prospect of some loosening in monetary policy. At this stage, the priority of the Chinese authorities is likely to shift back towards growth, and perhaps there will be some acceleration of the key projects from the current five year plan, most notably the program of affordable house building.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_da004.jpg)
Edmund Harriss
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The MSCI All Country Far East Free ex-Japan Index (MSCI AC Far East Free ex-Japan Index) is a free float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the Asia region excluding Japan. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is a market-capitalization weighted index composed of 500 widely held common stocks of U.S. companies. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
15
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON ASIA FOCUS FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 42 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 2.4 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 38.8 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Edmund Harriss | |
James Weir | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | |
Hyundai Mobis | | | 6.5 | % | | Straits Asia Resources Ltd. | | | 3.4 | % | |
HTC Corp | | | 5.2 | % | | PetroChina Co Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3.4 | % | |
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3.7 | % | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 3.3 | % | |
Weichai Power Co Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3.6 | % | | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 3.2 | % | |
Jiangxi Copper Co Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3.5 | % | | Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 3.0 | % | |
Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | |
Coal | | | 11.0 | % | | Diversified Minerals | | | 2.3 | % | |
Auto/Truck Parts & Equipment | | | 10.2 | % | | Computers | | | 2.3 | % | |
Oil - Exploration & Production | | | 7.5 | % | | Auto - Cars/Light Trucks | | | 2.2 | % | |
Oil - Integrated | | | 5.6 | % | | Building & Construction Products | | | 2.1 | % | |
Semiconductor Components - Integrated Circuits | | | 5.3 | % | | Computers - Peripheral Equipment | | | 2.1 | % | |
Wireless Equipment | | | 5.2 | % | | Transportation - Marine | | | 2.1 | % | |
Steel - Producers | | | 3.9 | % | | Chemicals - Other | | | 2.1 | % | |
Metal - Copper | | | 3.5 | % | | Commercial Banks | | | 2.0 | % | |
Energy - Alternate Sources | | | 3.3 | % | | Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) | | | 1.9 | % | |
Electronic Components - Semiconductor | | | 3.2 | % | | Web Portals/ISP | | | 1.9 | % | |
Electric - Generation | | | 3.1 | % | | Non-Ferrous Metals | | | 1.7 | % | |
Engineering/R&D Services | | | 3.0 | % | | Cellular Telecommunications | | | 1.6 | % | |
Power Conversion/Supply Equipment | | | 2.8 | % | | Public Thoroughfares | | | 1.5 | % | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 2.5 | % | | Machinery - General Industries | | | 0.5 | % | |
16
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON ASIA FOCUS FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 96.4% | | Value | |
China: 32.4% | | | |
| 816,000 | | | Angang Steel Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | $ | 897,643 | | |
| 279,000 | | | China Shenhua Energy Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 1,339,641 | | |
| 774,000 | | | China Shipping Development Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 712,707 | | |
| 1,209,900 | | | db x-trackers - CSI300 INDEX ETF - 2D* | | | 1,245,748 | | |
| 490,000 | | | Dongfang Electric Corp. Ltd. - H Shares | | | 1,824,356 | | |
| 1,174,636 | | | Guangzhou Automobile Group Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 1,438,459 | | |
| 168,300 | | | JA Solar Holdings Co., Ltd. - ADR* | | | 934,065 | | |
| 670,000 | | | Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 2,247,197 | | |
| 1,490,000 | | | PetroChina Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 2,178,984 | | |
| 1,714,000 | | | Shenzhen Expressway Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 975,808 | | |
| 16,650 | | | Sohu.com Inc.* | | | 1,203,296 | | |
| 54,000 | | | Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 1,210,680 | | |
| 396,000 | | | Weichai Power Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 2,330,564 | | |
| 616,800 | | | Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 2,366,208 | | |
| | | 20,905,356 | | |
Hong Kong: 14.7% | | | |
| 618,000 | | | Chen Hsong Holdings† | | | 317,499 | | |
| 1,671,000 | | | China Liansu Group Holdings Ltd.* | | | 1,371,300 | | |
| 110,500 | | | China Mobile Ltd. | | | 1,028,203 | | |
| 715,000 | | | CNOOC Ltd. | | | 1,679,741 | | |
| 129,266 | | | HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 1,285,576 | | |
| 286,000 | | | Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,331,475 | | |
| 1,048,000 | | | Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd. | | | 1,807,836 | | |
| 1,099,000 | | | Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. | | | 629,104 | | |
| | | 9,450,734 | | |
Indonesia: 5.8% | | | |
| 9,057,000 | | | Borneo Lumbung Energi & Metal Tbk PT* | | | 1,482,548 | | |
| 225,000 | | | Indo Tambangraya Megah PT | | | 1,177,316 | | |
| 2,111,000 | | | International Nickel Indonesia Tbk PT | | | 1,109,678 | | |
| | | 3,769,542 | | |
Malaysia: 2.9% | | | |
| 166,700 | | | DiGi.Com Bhd | | | 1,603,235 | | |
| 180,100 | | | MSM Malaysia Holdings Bhd* | | | 282,124 | | |
| | | 1,885,359 | | |
Singapore: 3.4% | | | |
| 901,000 | | | Straits Asia Resources Ltd. | | | 2,207,762 | | |
South Korea: 14.8% | | | |
| 11,255 | | | Hyundai Mobis | | | 4,216,738 | | |
| 3,055 | | | POSCO | | | 1,327,701 | | |
| 2,635 | | | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 2,048,025 | | |
| 8,000 | | | Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd. | | | 1,919,396 | | |
| | | 9,511,860 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
17
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 96.4% (Continued) | | Value | |
Taiwan: 14.9% | | | |
| 98,487 | | | HTC Corp. | | $ | 3,364,360 | | |
| 1,034,144 | | | Lite-On Technology Corp. | | | 1,368,354 | | |
| 407,000 | | | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Ltd. | | | 1,315,661 | | |
| 2 | | | Shin Zu Shing Co., Ltd. | | | 4 | | |
| 830,000 | | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 2,100,793 | | |
| 822,257 | | | Wistron Corp. | | | 1,465,835 | | |
| | | 9,615,007 | | |
Thailand: 7.5% | | | |
| 234,500 | | | Electricity Generating PCL/Foreign | | | 710,536 | | |
| 814,000 | | | Glow Energy PCL/Foreign | | | 1,328,208 | | |
| 239,000 | | | PTT Exploration & Production PCL/Foreign | | | 1,333,984 | | |
| 130,700 | | | PTT PCL/Foreign | | | 1,429,537 | | |
| | | 4,802,265 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (cost $42,487,292) | | | 62,147,885 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (cost $42,487,292): 96.4% | | | 62,147,885 | | |
| | | | Other Assets less Liabilities: 3.6% | | | 2,290,535 | | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 64,438,420 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
† Illiquid. Illiquid securities represent 0.5% of net assets.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
18
ASIA PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND for the period ended June 30, 2011
1. Performance
ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | Since Inception March 31, 2006 | |
Fund | | | 0.90 | % | | | 32.47 | % | | | 1.14 | % | | | 8.39 | % | | | 6.42 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
MSCI Pacific Ex Japan | | | 2.93 | % | | | 32.11 | % | | | 7.25 | % | | | 11.55 | % | | | 11.16 | % | |
S&P 500 | | | 6.01 | % | | | 30.68 | % | | | 3.34 | % | | | 2.94 | % | | | 2.52 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 2.92% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.98% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, total returns would have been lower.
For the first half of 2011 the Fund underperformed the MSCI Pacific Ex Japan Index by 2.03%, but nevertheless finished in positive territory, up 0.90%. Over the last year, the Fund remains ahead of the MSCI Pacific Ex Japan Index, up 32.47%, compared to a benchmark return of 32.11%. There was a disparity in performance between the first and second quarters of 2011, with the Fund down 0.45% compared to a MSCI Pacific Ex Japan Index return of 2.11% in the first quarter, but up 0.60%, compared to a benchmark return of -0.72% in the second quarter. This, in part, reflects the slightly more defensive nature of the stocks which this Fund seeks to invest in, as the more mixed market conditions of the second quarter attracted Asian equity investors to firms paying dividends.
Equity market conditions in Asia this year have been dominated by the interplay between inflation and growth, with decent economic growth in most Asian countries over the past 18 months leading to a pick-up in inflation and inflationary expectations. This has been reflected in an acceleration in the consumer and retail price indices in a number of Asian countries, in accelerating wage growth, and in strength in the property market, particularly in Hong Kong. The sanguine economic conditions in Asia have also been attractive to capital from outside of the region, and capital inflows have had the effect of further inflating monetary conditions. This has contributed to an unwillingness by some Asian central banks to raise interest rates, for fear of attracting further foreign capital. One way out of this bind, is to allow their currency to appreciate relative to US dollars, and this should make the income in that country more attractive to US dollar-based investors.
There is pressure on Asian policymakers to act to deal with inflation, and broadly speaking, China has been ahead of the curve in monetary tightening, but most of the rest of Asia has been more cautious about raising interest rates. China has had a particular issue with price rises in its property market to deal with, and this has become a political issue in China, meaning that the authorities must be seen to deal with the issue. This has so far taken the form of direct intervention into banks' ability to extend credit by increasing the reserves they must hold with the central bank, and increasing the cost of credit through interest rate rises. There has been some impact on Chinese economic growth this year as a result, but we see economic growth moderating back to the medium-term trend rate, rather than a 'hard landing' as envisaged by some commentators.
19
ASIA PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
The export economy in Asia remains weak by historic standards, and although there were some signs of recovery in the first quarter, with for example, a better outlook for sales of mobile phone handsets, and some shipping lines beginning to buy containers again, and look for financing for new ships, this was not sustained into the second quarter. This was partly due to investor concerns about macro risk from sovereign indebtedness in the Eurozone and ongoing slow economic growth in the US, but it was also certainly reflected in mixed end-demand which was visible looking from the bottom-up at company earnings.
We have been pleased to see Asian firms continuing to pay good dividends this year, and see that the better managed firms continue to prioritise dividends as a way to reward shareholders. Most Asian firms which pay dividends pay on the basis of a percentage of net income. Although we have seen few cases where the percentage has been increased, the absolute payouts are rising, given that 2010 was a reasonable year for Asian corporate earnings growth. Inflationary conditions have been kind to commodity producers, and many of these firms have paid good dividends when they have good years, which should boost dividends overall in Asia this year.
2. Portfolio Position
There has been little change in portfolio positioning in the first half of 2011, with our focus remaining on holding stocks that pay good dividends relative to their peers, and that can benefit from the ongoing process of economic development in Asia. The portfolio is mostly comprised of stocks that benefit from domestic-led growth, although we do have some exposure to the export economies of Asia.
Three stocks were removed from the portfolio over the period, whilst three stocks were added. The stocks that left the portfolio were sold due for reasons relating directly to those firms, mainly due to disappointing performance in their core businesses. Two of these firms continued to pay attractive dividends, but given that they had failed to meet our financial expectations of them, we felt that they were becoming value traps, which looked superficially cheap, but would continue to disappoint.
Of the new stocks that were added, two were large cap Chinese firms, and one was a mid-cap stock in Malaysia. Of the Chinese stocks, one is a mobile phone network, and the other is a financial institution. These are both growing businesses that we felt had been unrewarded by the market for their outlook, and that have a track-record of paying good dividends.
3. Outlook
Inflation remains an important issue for Asian policymakers and Asian equity investors for the remainder of 2011. There are still signs of elevated inflation in China, although much of this has been driven by an acceleration in the rise of meat prices, particularly pork, which may not be sustained. Other Asian nations are certainly behind China in dealing with the threat of inflation, and there may be further to run in raising interest rates in the second half of the year. However, the impact on economic growth is certainly being felt already, particularly in China. Although this has achieved one aim of monetary tightening, the battle against inflation cannot be said to be won until there are distinct falls in the consumer and retail price indices.
As China's economic growth slows, this has a knock-on effect for the rest of the region, which has become increasingly integrated with the Chinese economy. Some nations might face the prospect of being forced to raise interest rates into a slower growth environment, which might be quite negative for their economic growth prospects for the rest of the year. This scenario may have discouraged some investors from contributing additional capital to Asia in the second quarter of this year, but in our view this may well be already reflected in stock prices. Asian corporate earnings in the first half of the year have been close to consensus, with many firms meeting, but few exceeding, market expectations. There have been some disappointments in the export-related sectors, particularly information technology and shipping, and we expect that these sectors may remain under pressure in the third quarter.
We remain happy with our focus on domestic-related stocks, and our view is that underlying growth in Asia will be strong enough to avoid a sharp pull-back in corporate earnings even if interest rates are forced to rise in the second half. There is potential for a positive surprise in China if inflation moderates over the summer, and the authorities focus shifts back to ensuring ongoing economic growth. Although the issue of excess leverage in local government financing vehicles remains a threat to the Chinese banks, the sector is very well capitalised by international standards, and the government remains able to step in and deal with any issue of non-performing loans in the property sector.
20
It seems that the dangers of slower economic growth are reasonably well reflected in stock valuations in Asia in our view, and that some stocks that might not typically have enough value for a fund with a dividend strategy are now available to us. We are carefully assessing a number of new stocks for the portfolio, but our overall strategy of preferring domestic-led stocks to exporters remains in place.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ea001.jpg) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ea002.jpg) | |
|
Edmund Harriss | | James Weir | |
|
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The MSCI Pacific ex-Japan Index is a free float-adjusted, capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market performance in the Pacific region including Japan. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of 500 widely held common stocks of U.S. companies. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
21
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON ASIA PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 33 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 5.3 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 42.4 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Edmund Harriss | |
James Weir | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | |
HTC Corp | | | 5.1 | % | | DiGi.Com Bhd | | | 3.9 | % | |
St Shine Optical Co Ltd | | | 5.1 | % | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co Ltd | | | 3.8 | % | |
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 4.9 | % | | PetroChina Co Ltd ADR | | | 3.6 | % | |
Incitec Pivot Ltd | | | 4.4 | % | | VTech Holdings Ltd | | | 3.6 | % | |
PTT PCL/Foreign | | | 4.4 | % | | KT&G Corp | | | 3.6 | % | |
Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | |
Commercial Banks | | | 11.8 | % | | Computers - Peripheral Equipment | | | 3.4 | % | |
Oil - Integrated | | | 8.0 | % | | Petrochemicals | | | 3.1 | % | |
Coal | | | 7.4 | % | | Computers | | | 3.0 | % | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 6.3 | % | | Auto/Truck Parts & Equipment | | | 2.9 | % | |
Semiconductor Components - Integrated Circuits | | | 6.2 | % | | Transportation - Marine | | | 2.9 | % | |
Steel - Producers | | | 5.7 | % | | Textile - Products | | | 2.6 | % | |
Wireless Equipment | | | 5.1 | % | | Cellular Telecommunications | | | 2.5 | % | |
Optical Supplies | | | 5.1 | % | | Chemicals - Plastics | | | 2.3 | % | |
Agricultural Chemicals | | | 4.4 | % | | Water | | | 2.2 | % | |
Telecommunication Equipment | | | 3.6 | % | | Electric - Generation | | | 2.1 | % | |
Tobacco | | | 3.6 | % | | Electronic Component - Miscellaneous | | | 1.9 | % | |
Electric - Integrated | | | 3.5 | % | | | | | | | |
22
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON ASIA PACIFIC DIVIDEND FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% | | Value | |
Australia: 4.4% | | | |
| 66,456 | | | Incitec Pivot Ltd. | | $ | 276,941 | | |
China: 16.9% | | | |
| 107,801 | | | Angang Steel Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 118,587 | | |
| 90,000 | | | China Shipping Development Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 82,873 | | |
| 218,000 | | | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China - H Shares | | | 166,921 | | |
| 241,000 | | | Pacific Textile Holdings Ltd. | | | 161,044 | | |
| 1,560 | | | PetroChina Co., Ltd. - ADR | | | 227,807 | | |
| 80,000 | | | Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 306,901 | | |
| | | 1,064,133 | | |
Hong Kong: 17.1% | | | |
| 62,500 | | | BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 181,882 | | |
| 17,000 | | | China Mobile Ltd. | | | 158,185 | | |
| 25,000 | | | CLP Holdings Ltd. | | | 221,771 | | |
| 3,924 | | | HSBC Holdings PLC - ADR | | | 194,709 | | |
| 172,300 | | | Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. | | | 98,630 | | |
| 19,000 | | | VTech Holdings Ltd. | | | 225,166 | | |
| | | 1,080,343 | | |
Indonesia: 5.0% | | | |
| 30,500 | | | Indo Tambangraya Megah PT | | | 159,592 | | |
| 179,500 | | | Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk PT | | | 154,160 | | |
| | | 313,752 | | |
Malaysia: 4.3% | | | |
| 25,600 | | | DiGi.Com Bhd | | | 246,208 | | |
| 17,900 | | | MSM Malaysia Holdings Bhd* | | | 28,040 | | |
| | | 274,248 | | |
Singapore: 3.1% | | | |
| 12,000 | | | United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | | 192,797 | | |
South Korea: 7.0% | | | |
| 3,620 | | | KT&G Corp | | | 225,137 | | |
| 490 | | | POSCO | | | 212,954 | | |
| | | 438,091 | | |
Taiwan: 25.8% | | | |
| 155,394 | | | Compal Electronics, Inc. | | | 190,927 | | |
| 73,400 | | | Depo Auto Parts Ind Co., Ltd. | | | 184,460 | | |
| 9,385 | | | HTC Corp. | | | 320,596 | | |
| 163,814 | | | Lite-On Technology Corp. | | | 216,755 | | |
| 47,000 | | | Novatek Microelectronics Corp. Ltd. | | | 151,931 | | |
| 21,000 | | | St Shine Optical Co., Ltd. | | | 319,189 | | |
| 95,000 | | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 240,452 | | |
| | | 1,624,310 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
23
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% (Continued) | | Value | |
Thailand: 16.0% | | | |
| 151,400 | | | Delta Electronics Thai PCL/Foreign | | $ | 122,204 | | |
| 80,200 | | | Glow Energy PCL/Foreign | | | 130,863 | | |
| 40,900 | | | PTT Chemical PCL/Foreign | | | 196,311 | | |
| 25,100 | | | PTT PCL/Foreign | | | 274,532 | | |
| 152,100 | | | Thai Plastic & Chemical PCL/Foreign | | | 147,514 | | |
| 760,600 | | | Thai Tap Water Supply PCL/Foreign | | | 136,297 | | |
| | | 1,007,721 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (cost $5,022,500) | | | 6,272,336 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (cost $5,022,500): 99.6% | | | 6,272,336 | | |
| | | | Other Assets less Liabilities: 0.4% | | | 26,701 | | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 6,299,037 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
24
CHINA & HONG KONG FUND for the period ended June 30, 2011
1. Performance
AVERAGE ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | 10 Years | |
Fund | | | -4.33 | % | | | 21.59 | % | | | 6.92 | % | | | 14.80 | % | | | 12.80 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
Hang Seng Composite | | | -0.18 | % | | | 16.54 | % | | | 4.20 | % | | | 11.23 | % | | | 7.58 | % | |
Hang Seng | | | -0.83 | % | | | 14.59 | % | | | 3.71 | % | | | 10.00 | % | | | 9.17 | % | |
S&P 500 | | | 6.01 | % | | | 30.68 | % | | | 3.34 | % | | | 2.94 | % | | | 2.72 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 1.48% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.98% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns for certain periods reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, total returns would have been lower.
The portfolio has had a mixed first half of the year relative to the market and so far this year is 4.15% behind the Hang Seng Composite Index. However, the Fund remains ahead over three, five and ten years.
The strongest performing sectors during the first quarter of the year were building materials, Chinese banks and oil companies. The weakest stocks were the insurance companies. There were also key differences in performance in stocks within sectors. For example, in telecoms, China Mobile was a significant under-performer, while China Unicom was one of the best performers on expectations surrounding 3G. In the coal sector, Yanzhou Coal and China Shenhua Energy were two of the best, while China Coal was one of the worst performers over the period. Even amongst Hong Kong conglomerates there was a wide dispersion, with Citic Pacific and Hutchison Whampoa amongst the best and Swire Pacific amongst the weakest.
The macro environment explains goes some way to explaining this. Upheaval in the Middle East and North Africa and an earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crisis in Japan were all wholly unexpected events. In the financial markets, there was continued uncertainty about US policy toward quantitative easing and its aftermath, while the debt crisis in the Eurozone rumbles on, with first Greece, then Ireland and Portugal, requiring bail-out funding. In China, the two dominating economic issues were firstly, the continuing efforts to restrain liquidity and to control prices in order to dampen inflation, and secondly, the twelfth five-year plan to boost the consumer side of the domestic economy.
The impact of the Middle East crisis was most keenly felt through the spike in oil prices. China imports half its oil requirement and half of that comes from the Middle East, used primarily in transportation and the manufacture of petrochemical-related products. It is still too early to gauge fully the impact of the Japanese earthquake, but it appears that Sino-Japanese joint venture companies in China have not suffered. There was an immediate impact in the spot coal price, as Japan needs to increase imports of coal, from what is already a very tight market, to make up the power shortfall from the crippled nuclear plant at Fukushima.
During the second quarter, the best performing stocks were Dongfang Electric, Kunlun Energy and Yanzhou Coal, which are related to the power sector; and SOHO China. Tencent and VTech (the electronic learning-aid maker) also made positive
25
CHINA & HONG KONG FUND
contributions. The biggest drags on performance came from exposure to solar equipment manufacturers Trina, Renesola and JA Solar. Midland Holdings fell as a result of Hong Kong's efforts to cool its property market, while the Internet search and gaming company, Sohu.com, also fell back after reporting widely anticipated good results. The Fund's performance relative to its benchmark was also dragged down by weak performance from oil companies CNOOC and Petrochina. At the same time, the cement sector, to which the Fund has no direct exposure, performed very strongly.
The uncertain global macro environment, coupled with specific concerns about Chinese inflation and local government indebtedness, have made investors more wary of Chinese stocks. Domestic Chinese stock markets have also been weak, although this is more a function of tighter short term liquidity, to which these markets are highly correlated. The recent rising inflation numbers have spooked a number of observers, with consumer prices in June up 6.4% year on year. However, it is worth noting that a significant part of this inflation (approximately 1.5% in fact) is attributable to pork prices, which have risen in response to a supply shortage that is now beginning to ease.
Recent data announcements give encouraging signs, in our view, in spite of the stock market's response. Second quarter GDP grew at 9.50% while the purchasing managers' index, although slowing, still indicated expansion. July's reading had been expected to show a contraction, and the fact that it did not should help ease the fears of some about a possible hard landing. Money supply growth is now where the Chinese government wants it to be.
2. Portfolio Position
The portfolio's positioning remains focused on growth in the Chinese domestic economy, with particular emphasis on the emerging trend of increasing middle-class consumption. We aim to benefit from this through investment in the upstream energy, materials and industrials stocks, which are helping to build the consumer economy. This is in preference to direct exposure to Chinese consumer names, as these are in many cases fully valued, in our view.
There were only two changes to the portfolio in the first quarter. We removed a Chinese designer, manufacturer and retailer of clothing due to disappointing results in its European operations, and due to its new growth plan of focusing on low-priced goods in China. The new business is likely to be lower margin than its existing operations, and this could impair the firm's future return on assets. The other change has been a switch from one China A-share exchange-traded fund (ETF), which is used as a access product to the domestic A share market, to another ETF that gives broader exposure and, we believe, a better match to the market.
The second quarter was also relatively quiet, in line with our strategy of buying and holding stocks with fundamental value. There was only one stock removed from the portfolio, which was a Chinese designer and manufacturer of wind turbines. This had been a beneficiary of growth in new installations of wind farms in Inner Mongolia, but the outlook for the sector as a whole has deteriorated in recent months. This was partly due to cost pressures, but was also as a result of a dispute between the wind farms and the state power grid, which slowed down the orders of new wind turbines.
3. Outlook
We expect that China's domestic operating environment will look better in the second half of the year than in the first, primarily because the anticipated tightening measures are expected to have run their course. It is already apparent that the measures to restrain liquidity are biting. It is possible that there will be a further rise in interest rates, but this is less about tightening and more about protecting savers from the effects of inflation.
China's determination to strengthen the domestic consumer economy is taking on much clearer direction from previous mere statements of intent. The proposed housing construction program is already underway and marks a significant step up in efforts to redistribute wealth (which in essence is what this is), to unlock savings as well as having the more immediate goal of controlling real estate prices. We view this as a significant attempt to boost consumption spending in the same way that private homeownership boosted consumer spending in the eastern provinces from 2000.
The Fund's strategy therefore remains focused on China's domestic growth policy by selecting stocks that we believe offer value, good returns on investment and have both earnings and price momentum.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ee005.jpg)
Edmund Harriss
26
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The Hang Seng Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is comprised of the top 200 companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, based on the average market capitalization for the past twelve months. The Hang Seng Composite Index commenced operations on January 3, 2000 and therefore does not have returns since the Fund's inception. The Hang Seng Index is a barometer of the Hong Kong Stock Market, whose aggregate market capitalization accounts for about 70% of the total market capitalization of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of 500 widely held common stocks of U.S. companies. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
27
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON CHINA & HONG KONG FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 39 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 3.0 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 41.8 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Edmund Harriss | | | |
James Weir | | | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | |
Weichai Power Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 5.5 | % | | Jiangxi Copper Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 3.8 | % | |
Yanzhou Coal Mining Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 5.3 | % | | Kunlun Energy Co Ltd | | | 3.8 | % | |
Soho China Ltd | | | 4.7 | % | | PetroChina Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 3.6 | % | |
CNOOC Ltd | | | 4.3 | % | | Dongfeng Motor Group Co Ltd - H Shares | | | 3.5 | % | |
Dongfang Electric Corp Ltd - H Shares | | | 3.9 | % | | Tencent Holdings Ltd | | | 3.4 | % | |
Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | |
Commercial Banks | | | 13.3 | % | | Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) | | | 2.9 | % | |
Oil - Exploration & Production | | | 8.1 | % | | Building Products | | | 2.6 | % | |
Coal | | | 6.8 | % | | Cellular Telecommunications | | | 2.6 | % | |
Auto - Cars/Light Trucks | | | 6.0 | % | | Airlines | | | 2.5 | % | |
Energy - Alternate Sources | | | 5.7 | % | | Chemicals - Other | | | 2.5 | % | |
Auto/Truck Parts & Equipment | | | 5.5 | % | | Gas - Distribution | | | 2.4 | % | |
Real Estate | | | 4.7 | % | | Computers | | | 2.2 | % | |
Web Portals/ISP | | | 4.5 | % | | Distribution/Wholesale | | | 2.0 | % | |
Power Conversion/Supply Equipment | | | 3.9 | % | | Real Estate Management/Service | | | 2.0 | % | |
Metal - Copper | | | 3.8 | % | | Steel - Producers | | | 1.4 | % | |
Oil - Integrated | | | 3.6 | % | | Public Thoroughfares | | | 1.3 | % | |
Internet Application Software | | | 3.4 | % | | Machinery - General Industries | | | 0.8 | % | |
Transportation - Marine | | | 2.9 | % | | Retail - Apparel | | | 0.1 | % | |
Telecommunication Equipment | | | 2.9 | % | | | | | | | |
28
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON CHINA & HONG KONG FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 100.4% | | Value | |
Airlines: 2.5% | | | |
| 2,312,000 | | | Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd. | | $ | 5,389,375 | | |
Auto/Truck Parts & Equipment: 5.5% | | | |
| 1,980,600 | | | Weichai Power Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 11,656,349 | | |
Auto – Cars/Light Trucks: 6.0% | | | |
| 3,878,000 | | | Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 7,392,111 | | |
| 4,463,078 | | | Guangzhou Automobile Group Co. Ltd. - H Shares | | | 5,465,485 | | |
| | | 12,857,596 | | |
Building Products: 2.6% | | | |
| 6,705,000 | | | China Liansu Group Holdings Ltd.* | | | 5,502,434 | | |
Cellular Telecommunications: 2.6% | | | |
| 601,000 | | | China Mobile Ltd. | | | 5,592,307 | | |
Chemicals – Other: 2.5% | | | |
| 1,142,000 | | | Kingboard Chemical Holdings Ltd. | | | 5,316,591 | | |
Coal: 6.8% | | | |
| 2,390,000 | | | China Coal Energy Co. - H Shares | | | 3,239,962 | | |
| 2,928,200 | | | Yanzhou Coal Mining Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 11,233,352 | | |
| | | 14,473,314 | | |
Commercial Banks: 13.3% | | | |
| 2,181,000 | | | BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,346,951 | | |
| 7,358,670 | | | China Construction Bank Corp. - H Shares | | | 6,124,792 | | |
| 216,481 | | | Dah Sing Financial Holdings Ltd. | | | 1,109,265 | | |
| 597,891 | | | HSBC Holdings PLC | | | 5,946,145 | | |
| 8,569,330 | | | Industrial & Commercial Bank of China - H Shares | | | 6,561,480 | | |
| 190,400 | | | Wing Hang Bank Ltd. | | | 2,086,372 | | |
| | | 28,175,005 | | |
Computers: 2.2% | | | |
| 7,938,000 | | | Lenovo Group Ltd. | | | 4,560,475 | | |
Distribution/Wholesale: 2.0% | | | |
| 2,623,000 | | | Digital China Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,269,309 | | |
Energy – Alternate Sources: 5.7% | | | |
| 755,000 | | | JA Solar Holdings Co. Ltd. - ADR* | | | 4,190,250 | | |
| 460,800 | | | Renesola Ltd. - ADR* | | | 2,405,376 | | |
| 241,500 | | | Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 5,414,430 | | |
| | | 12,010,056 | | |
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): 2.9% | | | |
| 5,945,600 | | | db x-trackers - CSI300 INDEX ETF - 2D* | | | 6,121,762 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
29
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 100.4% (Continued) | | Value | |
Gas – Distribution: 2.4% | | | |
| 994,000 | | | Beijing Enterprises Holdings Ltd. | | $ | 5,199,894 | | |
Internet Application Software: 3.4% | | | |
| 263,000 | | | Tencent Holdings Ltd. | | | 7,212,983 | | |
Machinery – General Industries: 0.8% | | | |
| 3,510,000 | | | Chen Hsong Holdings† | | | 1,803,270 | | |
Metal – Copper: 3.8% | | | |
| 2,406,000 | | | Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 8,069,786 | | |
Oil – Integrated: 3.6% | | | |
| 5,234,000 | | | PetroChina Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 7,654,230 | | |
Oil – Exploration & Production: 8.1% | | | |
| 3,913,000 | | | CNOOC Ltd. | | | 9,192,764 | | |
| 4,676,000 | | | Kunlun Energy Co., Ltd. | | | 8,066,260 | | |
| | | 17,259,024 | | |
Power Conversion/Supply Equipment: 3.9% | | | |
| 2,219,000 | | | Dongfang Electric Corp., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 8,261,728 | | |
Public Thoroughfares: 1.3% | | | |
| 4,944,000 | | | Shenzhen Expressway Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 2,814,698 | | |
Real Estate: 4.7% | | | |
| 11,103,000 | | | Soho China Ltd. | | | 9,958,616 | | |
Real Estate Management/Service: 2.0% | | | |
| 7,255,000 | | | Midland Holdings Ltd. | | | 4,259,217 | | |
Retail – Apparel: 0.1% | | | |
| 698,000 | | | Glorious Sun Enterprises Ltd. | | | 264,288 | | |
Steel – Producers: 1.4% | | | |
| 2,789,000 | | | Angang Steel Co Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3,068,048 | | |
Telecommunication Equipment: 2.9% | | | |
| 519,000 | | | VTech Holdings Ltd. | | | 6,150,578 | | |
Transportation – Marine: 2.9% | | | |
| 3,886,000 | | | China Shipping Development Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 3,578,267 | | |
| 4,294,000 | | | Pacific Basin Shipping Ltd. | | | 2,458,029 | | |
| | | 6,036,296 | | |
Web Portals/ISP: 4.5% | | | |
| 105,040 | | | Netease.com - ADR* | | | 4,736,254 | | |
| 67,800 | | | Sohu.com Inc.* | | | 4,899,906 | | |
| | | 9,636,160 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (costs $139,842,110) | | | 213,573,389 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (costs $139,842,110): 100.4% | | | 213,573,389 | | |
| | | | Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets: (0.4%) | | | (923,661 | ) | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 212,649,728 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
† Illiquid. Illiquid securities represent 0.8% of net assets.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30
GLOBAL ENERGY FUND for the period ended June 30th 2011
1. Performance
AVERAGE ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 5 Years | | Since Inception June 30, 2004 | |
Fund | | | 8.81 | % | | | 46.74 | % | | | 7.22 | % | | | 18.15 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
MSCI World Energy | | | 8.54 | % | | | 47.11 | % | | | 5.86 | % | | | 12.48 | % | |
S&P 500 | | | 6.01 | % | | | 30.68 | % | | | 2.94 | % | | | 4.21 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 1.25% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.45% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns for certain periods reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, total returns would have been lower.
The Global Energy Fund in the first six months of 2011 produced a total return of 8.81%. This compares favourably to the total return of the Morgan Stanley Capital International World Energy Index of 8.54%, and was also ahead of the broad US market, which was up, as exemplified by the S&P 500 Index's total return of 6.01%.
2. Activity
In January we sold a small research position, Insignia Energy, and in March we sold two further small research positions, Opti Canada and Falkland Oil. In April we bought one small research position in Triangle Petroleum, a US oil domestic oil producer.
In June we sold our holding in Repsol YPF, the Spanish integrated oil and gas company, following its good performance year to date, and bought two companies in its place; Carrizo Oil & Gas and Penn Virginia. Carrizo is a US-focused natural gas exploration and production company that is transitioning towards a greater proportion of its production coming from oil. Penn Virginia is also a US-focused exploration and production company, and has a significant percentage of its production coming from natural gas in East Texas, with future exploration centered on oil wells in the Mid Continent.
In June we also bought a half unit in Petrominerales, a Colombian exploration and production company with production predominantly centered in the Llanos Basin in southern Colombia.
31
GLOBAL ENERGY FUND
3. Portfolio Position
The Fund at June 30, 2011 was on P/E ratios versus the S&P 500 Index at 1320.4, as set out below. (Based on S&P 500 'operating' earnings per share estimates of $49.5 for 2008, $56.9 for 2009, $83.8 for 2010 and $96.0 for 2011). This is shown in the following table:
| | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2011 | |
Fund PER | | | 10.5 | | | | 9.2 | | | | 19.6 | | | | 12.9 | | | | 10.1 | | |
S&P 500 PER | | | 16.0 | | | | 26.7 | | | | 23.2 | | | | 15.8 | | | | 13.8 | | |
Premium (+)/Discount (-) | | | -34 | % | | | -66 | % | | | -16 | % | | | -18 | % | | | -27 | % | |
Average oil price (WTI) $ | | $ | 72.2/ | bbl | | $ | 99.9/ | bbl | | $ | 61.9/ | bbl | | $ | 79.5/ | bbl | | $ | 98.3/ | bbl (YTD) | |
Source: Standard and Poor's; Guinness Atkinson Asset Management Inc.
Among the better performers over the first six months of 2011 have been our US and international energy services stocks. Patterson-UTI (+47%), Unit Corp (+31%) and Halliburton (+25%) were all beneficiaries of an uptick in US onshore oil and gas activity, whilst Helix (+36%) has continued its recovery in the offshore construction market after a lean time in 2008/09. Other stocks which performed particularly well were Marathon (+44%), which announced that it was going to split the company in two to create a 'pure play' E&P and a 'pure play' refiner and which was well received by the market, and Coastal (+37%), which has enjoyed exploration success in offshore Thailand. In general, the exploration and production companies were as a group the weakest part of the portfolio, though some individual stocks such as Coastal bucked that trend.
Forest Oil (-30%) suffered from poor drilling results, whilst JKX (-13%) was knocked back by a tax hike in the Ukraine and weak operations. Our one position in the solar sector has also been weak as uncertainty over demand in Europe for solar modules has dampened the outlook for solar manufacturers. JA Solar (-20%) has been particularly affected.
The relative weakness of the exploration and production sector in the first half of 2011 is somewhat surprising given the strength of the oil price over this period. The Brent oil price started the year at $94 and rose strongly to a high in April of nearly $127 before settling back to $111 at the end of June. Some of the strength in the price can be attributed to North African unrest and the consequent shortfall of production from Libya, but it is also a reflection of the continued strength of demand growth from emerging market economies. Equally important to our investment thesis at the moment is the US natural gas price which remains depressed. We continue to believe that natural gas at around $4-5 in the US is not sustainable in the medium to long term and it may be that we are seeing the early stages of reduced drilling activity from the exploration companies in reaction to the low commodity price. Coupled with robust demand for natural gas this lower supply might start to erode the excess inventory in 2011 which is what we need to bring the gas price back into its long term trading range.
32
The Sector and Geographic weightings of the portfolio at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
Sector Breakdown | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
Integrated Oil & Gas | | | 35.0 | | | | 41.2 | | |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | | | 45.3 | | | | 36.9 | | |
Oil & Gas Drilling | | | 6.4 | | | | 6.3 | | |
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | | | 5.9 | | | | 5.3 | | |
Coal & Consumable Fuels | | | — | | | | — | | |
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | | | 3.4 | | | | 3.5 | | |
Construction & Engineering | | | 0.3 | | | | 0.4 | | |
Solar | | | 3.3 | | | | 3.2 | | |
Cash | | | 0.4 | | | | 3.2 | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | | |
Geographic Breakdown | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
US | | | 57.7 | | | | 53.5 | | |
Canada | | | 13.6 | | | | 11.8 | | |
UK | | | 9.8 | | | | 10.1 | | |
Latin America, Hong Kong & Russia | | | 5.0 | | | | 5.1 | | |
Europe | | | 13.5 | | | | 16.3 | | |
Singapore | | | — | | | | — | | |
Cash | | | 0.4 | | | | 3.2 | | |
Total | | | 100.0 | | | | 100.0 | | |
4. Market Background
While the stalemate in Libya seems to be slowly moving in the rebels' direction, uncertainties as to timing and nature of any denouement and make up of a post Qaddafi Libya if anything increase as the months pass. Elsewhere in the Middle East continuing unrest in Syria and Yemen, jockeying for future influence in Egypt and crackdown in Bahrain are little changed. Overall, the Arab spring is mutating into a hot summer and uncertainty as regards security of Middle East and North America (MENA) oil and gas supply remains a very real worry.
The big event of recent months – the International Energy Agency (IEA) global Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development (OECD) oil inventories release of 60 million barrels – has had some short term effect in deflating the April/May oil price spike. Whilst a useful reminder that the world does have reserves for a major disruption not all commentators welcomed it. Some argued it will simply lead to smaller increases from Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). Sadly it continues to be the case that how things might play out over the coming months remains difficult to forecast with any degree of certainty.
We continue to feel that while the possibility remains of a real spike in the oil price from here the balance of probability is against it. Given the global spare capacity that currently exists (4-5 million barrels per day pre-Libya crisis), our view continues that the disruption to oil supplies over the next few months can be handled by increased supply from Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Kuwait, and the most likely evolution of prices is that they trade in the $100 – $130 range before settling back to say $90 (a bit higher than
33
GLOBAL ENERGY FUND
our previous forecast of $85). We can now add to the picture the possibility of further OECD reserves releases if the oil price stays above $120 per barrel.
Assuming a 'no big spike' scenario and that the oil price falls back to $90, we see little demand growth effect – i.e., it will remain robust. However, we will not remain so sanguine if the oil price remained above $120. An extended period of an oil price of $125/bbl ($3.50 – $4.20 per US gallon of gasoline) should have a noticeable demand effect. While the IEA are still forecasting a growth of 1.3 m b/day, which is above the average of the last 25 years, we would expect this to be revised downwards if oil revisited the high levels from earlier this year.
On the non-OPEC supply front, the struggle to grow production continues: the forecast from the IEA is for growth in 2011 of 0.6m b/day after 1.1m b/day in 2010. The decline reflects weak project pipeline and weaker production in the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) post the Macondo spill. One interesting development to counterbalance this should be noted – the big upsurge in land-based oil rig count in the US. The resultant production this may create from stripper wells and new horizontal fracking of heavy oil deposits could be a positive to offset anaemic production elsewhere.
On the price weakening side of the argument, OECD oil inventories, (fifth-highest level of the last fourteen years) are still relatively loose. However, they will continue to tighten the longer Libya remains off-stream. The IEA release will offset this to some extent (60 million barrels offsets three months of tightening if OPEC makes up only half the Libya 1.4 million barrels/day short-fall).
In the US natural gas market, sentiment is polarized between bulls and bears. We remain in the bullish camp despite current price weakness based on a simple view that, at the current price, demand will eventually expand by a greater amount than anticipated, and supply growth will eventually be constrained by the high marginal cost of the marginal shale mcf and an overall rebalancing of supply to accommodate the current upsurge in hold by drilling activity and production of what is effectively "associated" gas in liquids rich shale beds. It is also important to remember that weather is a wild card, and, as ever, the precise timing of this turnaround remains relatively difficult to determine – rebalancing may not occur till 2012. Our working assumption for 2011 is that gas will recover to $5-6/Mcf by late 2011 and if not then in 2012.
Energy equities – now approximately 10% off their highs for the year – represent a good store of value and potential for above average returns if the oil price stabilizes around the level now sought by OPEC (say $75 – $95/ barrel vs. $79 2010 actual) and the gas price recovers. Energy equity valuations (the fund is on 2010 PER of 12.9x at June 30, 2011) are well below the broad market (S&P 500 15.8X at 1320 with $83.8 eps for 2010) (top down/bottom up average consensus).
The scenario of higher average oil (WTI) and gas (Henry Hub) prices will be further supported by better refining margins and strong Brent-WTI and UK NBP – Henry Hub differentials. The odds are high that, in this event, energy equity earnings in 2011 will exhibit good growth on 2010. The Fund, for example, is on a projected 2011 PER of 10.1X (consensus) reflecting 28% earnings growth for the companies it holds.
Lastly, it is worth repeating our comment of recent months. Energy equities are increasingly perceived as one of the better inflation hedges. And no intelligent observer can but wonder at the scale of central bank quantitative easing and the concomitant inflation risk this poses.
5. Outlook
So where does all of this leave us?
We feel that while the possibility remains of a real spike in the oil price from here, the balance of probability is against it. The most likely evolution of prices, in our view, is that they trade in the $100 – $130 range before settling back to say $90-100 (a bit higher than our previous forecast of $75-95) when unrest in Libya is resolved. Coupled with our forecast for natural gas, we believe that in a $90 oil and $6 natural gas price world, our stocks can potentially make good profits. We also take comfort from the fact that energy equity valuations (the Fund is on 2010 PER of 12.9x at June 30, 2011) are well below the broad market (S&P 500 15.8X at 1,320 based on consensus $83.8 eps).
34
Overall, the Fund continues to seek to be well-placed to benefit from the commodity price environment described above and to give investors exposure to long-run rising oil and natural gas prices.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_eg006.jpg)
Tim Guinness | | | | 20 July 2011 | |
|
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_eg007.jpg) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_eg008.jpg) | | ![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_eg009.jpg) | |
|
Tom Nelson, Ian Mortimer, Will Riley | | | | | |
|
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The MSCI World Energy Index is an unmanaged index composed of more than 1,400 stocks listed on exchanges in the U.S., Europe, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the Far East. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of 500 widely held common stocks of U.S. companies. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
PER or P/E – Earnings per share (EPS) is calculated by taking the total earnings divided by the number of shares outstanding.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
35
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON GLOBAL ENERGY FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 42 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 8.7 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 34.4 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Timothy W. N. Guinness | | | |
Ian Mortimer, Tom Nelson | | | |
Will Riley | | | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | | | | Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | | | |
Unit Corp | | | 3.5 | % | | Oil & Gas - Exploration & Production | | | 42.1 | % | |
Bill Barrett Corp | | | 3.5 | % | | Oil & Gas - Integrated | | | 38.2 | % | |
Halliburton Co | | | 3.5 | % | | Oil & Gas - Drilling | | | 6.4 | % | |
Noble Energy Inc | | | 3.5 | % | | Oil & Gas - Field Services | | | 6.1 | % | |
ENI SpA | | | 3.4 | % | | Oil Refining & Marketing | | | 3.4 | % | |
OMV AG | | | 3.4 | % | | Energy - Alternate Sources | | | 3.3 | % | |
Nexen Inc | | | 3.4 | % | | Machinery - General Industries | | | 0.1 | % | |
Newfield Exploration Co | | | 3.4 | % | | | | | |
Valero Energy Corp | | | 3.4 | % | | | | | |
Total SA | | | 3.4 | % | | | | | |
36
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON GLOBAL ENERGY FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% | | Value | |
Energy – Alternate Source: 3.3% | | | |
| 557,100 | | | JA Solar Holdings Co. Ltd. - ADR* | | $ | 3,091,905 | | |
| 149,600 | | | Trina Solar Ltd. - ADR* | | | 3,354,032 | | |
| | | 6,445,937 | | |
Machinery – General Industries: 0.1% | | | |
| 91,478 | | | Shandong Molong Petroleum Machinery Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 93,990 | | |
Oil & Gas – Drilling: 6.4% | | | |
| 143,770 | | | Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. | | | 4,544,570 | | |
| 14,930 | | | Transocean Ltd.* | | | 963,881 | | |
| 112,197 | | | Unit Corp.* | | | 6,836,163 | | |
| | | 12,344,614 | | |
Oil & Gas – Exploration & Production: 42.1% | | | |
| 1,184,800 | | | Afren PLC* | | | 3,002,551 | | |
| 52,709 | | | Apache Corp. | | | 6,503,764 | | |
| 146,018 | | | Bill Barrett Corp.* | | | 6,767,934 | | |
| 154,800 | | | Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | | 6,489,257 | | |
| 84,200 | | | Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc.* | | | 3,515,350 | | |
| 215,500 | | | Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | | 6,398,195 | | |
| 434,710 | | | Coastal Energy Co.*† | | | 3,637,420 | | |
| 80,600 | | | Devon Energy Corp. | | | 6,352,086 | | |
| 368,450 | | | Dragon Oil PLC* | | | 3,089,783 | | |
| 118,200 | | | Forest Oil Corp.* | | | 3,157,122 | | |
| 669,230 | | | JKX Oil & Gas PLC† | | | 2,846,325 | | |
| 96,486 | | | Newfield Exploration Co.* | | | 6,562,978 | | |
| 292,721 | | | Nexen, Inc. | | | 6,598,325 | | |
| 74,635 | | | Noble Energy Inc. | | | 6,689,535 | | |
| 224,000 | | | Pantheon Resources PLC* | | | 76,396 | | |
| 212,000 | | | Penn Virginia Corp. | | | 2,800,520 | | |
| 109,500 | | | Petrominerales Ltd. | | | 3,214,210 | | |
| 514,100 | | | SOCO International PLC* | | | 2,939,034 | | |
| 80,000 | | | Triangle Petroleum Corp.* | | | 516,800 | | |
| 362,740 | | | WesternZagros Resources Ltd.* | | | 233,189 | | |
| | | 81,390,773 | | |
Oil & Gas – Field Services: 6.1% | | | |
| 131,900 | | | Halliburton Co. | | | 6,726,900 | | |
| 275,780 | | | Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.* | | | 4,566,917 | | |
| 84,900 | | | Kentz Corp Ltd. | | | 594,778 | | |
| | | 11,888,595 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
37
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% (Continued) | | Value | |
Oil & Gas – Integrated: 38.2% | | | |
| 880,185 | | | BP PLC | | $ | 6,479,157 | | |
| 63,400 | | | Chevron Corp. | | | 6,520,056 | | |
| 85,928 | | | ConocoPhillips | | | 6,460,926 | | |
| 280,300 | | | ENI SpA | | | 6,644,966 | | |
| 213,400 | | | Gazprom OAO - ADR | | | 3,125,575 | | |
| 84,743 | | | Hess Corp. | | | 6,335,387 | | |
| 119,900 | | | Marathon Oil Corp. | | | 6,316,332 | | |
| 151,308 | | | OMV AG | | | 6,610,043 | | |
| 4,428,000 | | | PetroChina Co., Ltd. - H Shares | | | 6,475,531 | | |
| 249,050 | | | Statoil ASA | | | 6,305,706 | | |
| 159,076 | | | Suncor Energy, Inc. | | | 6,234,717 | | |
| 113,100 | | | Total SA | | | 6,540,834 | | |
| | | 74,049,230 | | |
Oil Refining & Marketing: 3.4% | | | |
| 255,899 | | | Valero Energy Corp. | | | 6,543,337 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (cost $165,429,297) | | | 192,756,477 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (cost $165,429,297): 99.6% | | | 192,756,477 | | |
| | | | Other Assets less Liabilities: 0.4% | | | 814,008 | | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 193,570,485 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
† Illiquid. Illiquid securities represent 3.4% of net assets.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
38
GLOBAL INNOVATORS FUND for the period ended June 30, 2011
1. Performance
AVERAGE ANNUALIZED TOTAL RETURNS
| | 6 Months (Actual) | | 1 Year (Actual) | | 3 Years | | 5 Years | | 10 Years | |
Fund | | | 2.84 | % | | | 34.11 | % | | | 4.61 | % | | | 5.40 | % | | | 3.09 | % | |
Benchmark Indexes: | |
S&P 500 | | | 6.01 | % | | | 30.68 | % | | | 3.34 | % | | | 2.94 | % | | | 2.72 | % | |
NASDAQ Composite | | | 5.01 | % | | | 32.86 | % | | | 7.63 | % | | | 5.97 | % | | | 3.28 | % | |
The Fund's gross expense ratio is 1.47% per the Summary Prospectus dated May 1, 2011. Guinness Atkinson Asset Management has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fees so that the Fund's ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 1.55% (excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, interest, taxes, dividends on short positions and extraordinary expenses) through at least June 30, 2012. To the extent that the Advisor waives fees it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within the three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived, subject to the applicable cap.
Performance data quoted represents past performance and does not guarantee future results. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Performance data current to the most recent month end may be obtained by visiting www.gafunds.com, or calling (800) 916-6566.
The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Performance data quoted does not reflect the 2% redemption fee on shares held less than 30 days. Total returns for certain periods reflect a fee waiver in effect and in the absence of this waiver, total returns would have been lower.
The Global Innovators Fund in the first six months of 2011 produced a return of 2.84%.
The year started strongly with equity markets continuing the rally that started in June 2010. Indeed over the last 12 months the S&P 500 is up 30.68% with the Fund outperforming – up 34.11%. US economic data looked to be improving, with a particularly rapid reduction in unemployment in January to 9.0% from 9.4% in December. Unemployment figures continued to fall again in February and March, finishing the first quarter at 8.8%. However, unemployment began to rise again in the second quarter to finish in June at 9.2%. The Japanese earthquake caused a shock reduction in Japanese gross domestic product (GDP) growth, as factories were destroyed and electricity supply had to be re-established. The resulting supply chain disruption to the global economy was clearly felt. Meanwhile the sovereign debt crisis in Europe continued to concern investors. As soon as a deal had been agreed to bail out Greece, the focus of concern spread to other peripheral European countries. Given this macroeconomic backdrop it was not surprising to see only modest gains in the first six months of 2011.
2. Activity
We made two changes to the portfolio during the period.
In February we sold our position in Garmin and bought Intel. We concluded that Garmin was likely to struggle to continue to grow, earnings having been left behind in adapting their business model to the emerging trend of satellite navigation on smart phones. Sales and earnings are declining year-on-year and the P/E multiple of 15x did not reflect this in our view. Intel looked cheap on numerous metrics in absolute terms and relative to its historical valuations. It has significant cash on its balance sheet and has a long history of returning cash to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks. Whilst we generally prefer to invest in companies with a smaller market cap, we found the valuation too attractive to ignore.
In March we sold our position in Netflix and bought Apple. We originally bought Netflix in May 2007 for $23 and sold it for $239. Whilst we continue to like the company, the valuation had become very challenging. The stock was trading on a P/E of 50x 2011 earnings. We became concerned about the lack of economies of scale for them moving into new international markets and the relatively high setup costs. We also believe the threat of new entrants is not insignificant and, if a new entrant was successful,
39
GLOBAL INNOVATORS FUND
Netflix's margins would likely fall dramatically. While Netflix could also be a candidate for a takeover, we concluded that the market valuation was many times higher than the value of their subscriber base, and the risk/reward of the position became too high. We bought Apple, which was trading on a P/E of 14x 2011. We still believe Apple has a good growth story ahead of it. Shipments of iPads continue to grow, yet penetration into the business segment is relatively low. However, 80 of the Fortune 100 are currently trialling iPads and therefore there is plenty of scope for continued growth in domestic sales. Another exciting growth opportunity for Apple is in China and Asia, where current penetration is very low yet sales growth is rapid. The Chinese demand for top end brands will likely translate into strong demand for Apple's products.
3. Portfolio Position
The portfolio on the June 30, 2011, by our calculations, had a PER of 12.4X (2011) versus the S&P 500 at 13.2x (2011). Furthermore the stocks held by the portfolio were at that date on average 66% undervalued (i.e. 66% scope for appreciation) versus the market when we applied our discounted cash flow model to the individual constituents.
As of June 30, 2011, 47.3% of the portfolio is invested in the IT sector, which increased compared to December 31, 2010, due to the purchase of Apple and Intel. Our exposure to the Consumer Discretionary sector fell to 11.2% from 17.4% as of December 31, 2010 due to the sale of Garmin and Netflix.
Sector Breakdown (% of investments) | |
| | June 30, 2011 | | Dec. 31, 2010 | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | 11.2 | % | | | 17.4 | % | |
Energy | | | 3.7 | % | | | 3.6 | % | |
Financials | | | 17.2 | % | | | 17.2 | % | |
Health Care | | | 3.7 | % | | | 3.4 | % | |
Industrials | | | 11.4 | % | | | 10.8 | % | |
Information Technology | | | 47.3 | % | | | 41.9 | % | |
Telecommunication Services | | | 5.5 | % | | | 5.7 | % | |
4. Outlook
Our outlook for the remainder of the year is somewhat cautious. Generally speaking, companies represented in the portfolio are in good shape, with strong earnings, healthy balances sheets, reasonable levels of debt and large cash positions. However, there remains uncertainty surrounding how western economies will tackle high levels of sovereign debt. Clearly the most complex situation is that of the Euro member countries, where a number of peripheral European countries are relying on bailouts from stronger economies in the EU. Effective resolutions to the European sovereign debt crisis are few and far between and there are only really two options: either highly indebted countries leave the Euro, which potentially leads to the break-up of the Euro entirely, or the EU will have to agree to some kind of fiscal union. Either way, it appears likely that further austerity measures will have to be put in place across EU countries, putting current estimates of GDP growth at risk. Whilst this uncertainty remains, corporations are unlikely to spend their large cash piles, thereby taking away a significant potential contributor to economic growth.
40
To mitigate this, our focus is on quality innovative companies that are well positioned to weather economic fluctuations. We like companies that have shown the ability to consistently earn high levels of return on capital over a prolonged period.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ei010.jpg)
Tim Guinness
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ei011.jpg)
Matthew Page
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-11-050871/j11151831_ei012.jpg)
Ian Mortimer August 2011
The Fund invests in foreign securities, which involves political, economic and currency risks, greater volatility, and differences in accounting methods. The Fund is non-diversified, meaning its assets may be concentrated in fewer individual holdings than diversified funds. Therefore, the Fund is more exposed to individual stock volatility than diversified funds. The Fund invests in smaller companies, which involves additional risks such as limited liquidity and greater volatility.
The Standard & Poor's 500 Index is a market capitalization-weighted index composed of 500 widely held common stocks of U.S. companies. The NASDAQ Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index that is designed to represent the performance of the National Market System, which includes over 5,000 stocks traded only over-the-counter and not on an exchange. These indices are unmanaged, not available for investment and do not incur expenses.
PER or P/E – Price to Earnings ratio is calculated by dividing current price of the stock by the company's trailing months' earnings per share.
Cash flow measures the cash generating capability of a company by adding non-cash charges (e.g. depreciation) and interest expense to pretax income.
Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for details on Fund holdings. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
The information provided herein represents the opinion of Guinness Atkinson Management for the period stated and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Opinions, Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time, and are not recommendations to buy or sell any security.
41
FUND HIGHLIGHTS at June 30, 2011
GUINNESS ATKINSON GLOBAL INNOVATORS FUND
# of Holdings in Portfolio: | | | 31 | | |
Portfolio Turnover: | | | 18.3 | % | |
% of Stocks in Top 10: | | | 38.8 | % | |
Fund Managers: | |
Timothy W. N. Guinness | | | |
Matthew Page | | | |
Top 10 Holdings (% of net assets) | |
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd GDR | | | 4.1 | % | | Comcast Corp - Class A | | | 3.8 | % | |
L-3 Communications Holdings Inc | | | 4.0 | % | | eBay Inc | | | 3.8 | % | |
Parametric Technology Corp | | | 3.9 | % | | Roper Industries Inc | | | 3.8 | % | |
IntercontinentalExchange Inc | | | 3.9 | % | | Check Point Software Technologies Ltd | | | 3.8 | % | |
State Street Corp | | | 3.9 | % | | Oracle Corp | | | 3.8 | % | |
Sector Breakdown (% of net assets) | |
Electronics | | | 15.0 | % | | Internet Content - Information | | | 3.8 | % | |
Commercial Banks | | | 9.1 | % | | Machinery | | | 3.8 | % | |
Prepackaged Software | | | 7.6 | % | | Automobile Manufacturers | | | 3.7 | % | |
Semiconductor | | | 6.9 | % | | Diversified Manufacturing Operations | | | 3.7 | % | |
Computers | | | 6.5 | % | | Finance - Investment Bank/Broker | | | 3.7 | % | |
Telecommunications | | | 5.5 | % | | Medical - Biomedical | | | 3.7 | % | |
Computer Aided Design | | | 3.9 | % | | Wireless Equipment | | | 3.7 | % | |
Finance - Other Services | | | 3.9 | % | | Oil & Gas Producers | | | 3.6 | % | |
Cable/Satellite TV | | | 3.8 | % | | Retail | | | 3.6 | % | |
E-Commerce | | | 3.8 | % | | Multi-line Insurance | | | 0.3 | % | |
42
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
GUINNESS ATKINSON GLOBAL INNOVATORS FUND
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% | | Value | |
Automobile Manufacturers: 3.7% | | | |
| 17,930 | | | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. - ADR | | $ | 692,277 | | |
| 8,740 | | | Toyota Motor Corp. - ADR | | | 720,351 | | |
| | | 1,412,628 | | |
Cable/Satellite TV: 3.8% | | | |
| 56,810 | | | Comcast Corp. - Class A | | | 1,439,565 | | |
Commercial Banks: 9.1% | | | |
| 27,500 | | | Capital One Financial Corp. | | | 1,420,925 | | |
| 13,785 | | | Citigroup, Inc.* | | | 574,007 | | |
| 32,354 | | | State Street Corp. | | | 1,458,842 | | |
| | | 3,453,774 | | |
Computer Aided Design: 3.9% | | | |
| 64,590 | | | Parametric Technology Corp.* | | | 1,481,049 | | |
Computers: 6.5% | | | |
| 4,120 | | | Apple, Inc.* | | | 1,382,960 | | |
| 36,660 | | | Research In Motion Ltd.* | | | 1,057,641 | | |
| | | 2,440,601 | | |
Diversified Manufacturing Operations: 3.7% | | | |
| 26,180 | | | Danaher Corp. | | | 1,387,278 | | |
E-Commerce: 3.8% | | | |
| 44,440 | | | eBay, Inc.* | | | 1,434,079 | | |
Electronics: 15.0% | | | |
| 62,650 | | | Intel Corp. | | | 1,388,324 | | |
| 17,110 | | | L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. | | | 1,496,270 | | |
| 78,085 | | | NVIDIA Corp.* | | | 1,244,284 | | |
| 3,990 | | | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - GDR | | | 1,546,524 | | |
| | | 5,675,402 | | |
Finance – Investment Bank/Broker: 3.7% | | | |
| 72,100 | | | TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | | | 1,406,671 | | |
Finance – Other Services: 3.9% | | | |
| 11,740 | | | IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.* | | | 1,464,095 | | |
Internet Content – Information: 3.8% | | | |
| 155,990 | | | Infospace, Inc.* | | | 1,422,629 | | |
Machinery: 3.8% | | | |
| 17,200 | | | Roper Industries, Inc. | | | 1,432,760 | | |
Medical – Biomedical: 3.7% | | | |
| 33,360 | | | Gilead Sciences, Inc.* | | | 1,381,438 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
43
Shares | | COMMON STOCKS: 99.6% (Continued) | | Value | |
Multi-line Insurance: 0.3% | | | |
| 4,083 | | | American International Group, Inc.* | | $ | 119,714 | | |
Oil & Gas Producers: 3.6% | | | |
| 31,150 | | | BP PLC - ADR | | | 1,379,634 | | |
Prepackaged Software: 7.6% | | | |
| 25,140 | | | Check Point Software Technologies* | | | 1,429,209 | | |
| 43,290 | | | Oracle Corp. | | | 1,424,674 | | |
| | | 2,853,883 | | |
Retail: 3.6% | | | |
| 43,520 | | | Best Buy Co., Inc. | | | 1,366,963 | | |
Semiconductor: 6.9% | | | |
| 100,130 | | | Applied Materials, Inc. | | | 1,302,691 | | |
| 102,279 | | | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - ADR | | | 1,289,738 | | |
| | | 2,592,429 | | |
Telecommunications: 5.5% | | | |
| 33,577 | | | CenturyLink, Inc. | | | 1,357,518 | | |
| 27,045 | | | Vodafone Group PLC - ADR | | | 722,643 | | |
| | | 2,080,161 | | |
Wireless Equipment: 3.7% | | | |
| 216,422 | | | Nokia OYJ - ADR | | | 1,389,429 | | |
| | | | Total Common Stocks (cost $45,930,375) | | | 37,614,182 | | |
| | WARRANTS: 0.0% | | | |
| 2,180 | | | American International Group, Inc.* | | | 22,236 | | |
| | | | Total Warrants (cost $37,060) | | | 22,236 | | |
| | | | Total Investments in Securities (cost $45,967,435): 99.6% | | | 37,636,418 | | |
| | | | Other Assets less Liabilities: 0.3% | | | 113,798 | | |
| | | | Net Assets: 100% | | $ | 37,750,216 | | |
* Non-income producing security.
ADR - American Depository Receipt
GDR - Global Depository Receipt
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
44
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
| | Alternative Energy Fund | | Asia Focus Fund | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | |
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at cost | | $ | 48,735,833 | | | $ | 42,487,292 | | | $ | 5,022,500 | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | $ | 35,115,879 | | | $ | 62,147,885 | | | $ | 6,272,336 | | |
Cash | | | — | | | | 2,092,243 | | | | — | | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost of $187,764, $157,437, $6,481, $517,454, $116,072, and $0, respectively) | | | 184,077 | | | | 158,234 | | | | 6,477 | | |
Receivables: | |
Securities sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | 41,613 | | |
Fund shares sold | | | 7,704 | | | | 8,731 | | | | 421 | | |
Dividends and interest | | | 97,336 | | | | 190,279 | | | | 26,853 | | |
Due from Advisor, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | 579 | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 838 | | | | 9,387 | | | | 9,605 | | |
Total assets | | | 35,405,834 | | | | 64,606,759 | | | | 6,357,884 | | |
Liabilities | |
Overdraft due to custodian bank | | | 184,819 | | | | — | | | | 13,695 | | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 25,311 | | | | 11,049 | | | | — | | |
Due to Advisor, net | | | 30,018 | | | | 52,280 | | | | — | | |
Accrued administration fees | | | 967 | | | | 2,352 | | | | 432 | | |
Accrued shareholder servicing plan fees | | | 10,128 | | | | 8,307 | | | | 780 | | |
Deferred trustees' compensation | | | 24,391 | | | | 50,835 | | | | 15,239 | | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 62,756 | | | | 43,516 | | | | 28,701 | | |
Total liabilities | | | 338,390 | | | | 168,339 | | | | 58,847 | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 35,067,444 | | | $ | 64,438,420 | | | $ | 6,299,037 | | |
Number of shares issued and outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, no par value) | | | 6,979,973 | | | | 3,017,773 | | | | 468,945 | | |
Net asset value per share | | $ | 5.02 | | | $ | 21.35 | | | $ | 13.43 | | |
Composition of Net Assets | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 120,492,650 | | | $ | 48,781,874 | | | $ | 9,341,971 | | |
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | | | (146,360 | ) | | | (120,422 | ) | | | (19,947 | ) | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (71,656,303 | ) | | | (3,881,921 | ) | | | (4,273,206 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | (13,619,954 | ) | | | 19,660,593 | | | | 1,249,836 | | |
Foreign currency | | | (2,589 | ) | | | (1,704 | ) | | | 383 | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 35,067,444 | | | $ | 64,438,420 | | | $ | 6,299,037 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
45
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
at June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
| | China & Hong Kong Fund | | Global Energy Fund | | Global Innovators Fund | |
Assets | |
Investments in securities, at cost | | $ | 139,842,110 | | | $ | 165,429,297 | | | $ | 45,967,435 | | |
Investments in securities, at value | | $ | 213,573,389 | | | $ | 192,756,477 | | | $ | 37,636,418 | | |
Cash | | | — | | | | 695,687 | | | | 165,315 | | |
Cash denominated in foreign currency (cost of $187,764, $157,437, $6,481, $517,454, $116,072, and $0, respectively) | | | 517,306 | | | | 116,072 | | | | — | | |
Receivables: | |
Securities sold | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Fund shares sold | | | 88,344 | | | | 198,268 | | | | 19,022 | | |
Dividends and interest | | | 1,004,902 | | | | 119,208 | | | | 84,139 | | |
Due from Advisor, net | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 29,460 | | | | 26,420 | | | | 4,121 | | |
Total assets | | | 215,213,401 | | | | 193,912,132 | | | | 37,909,015 | | |
Liabilities | |
Overdraft due to custodian bank | | | 1,943,985 | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed | | | 183,387 | | | | 125,357 | | | | 15,667 | | |
Due to Advisor, net | | | 171,429 | | | | 112,971 | | | | 23,343 | | |
Accrued administration fees | | | 4,008 | | | | 8,030 | | | | 1,334 | | |
Accrued shareholder servicing plan fees | | | 38,234 | | | | 24,221 | | | | 7,484 | | |
Deferred trustees' compensation | | | 99,966 | | | | 33,214 | | | | 65,312 | | |
Other accrued expenses | | | 122,664 | | | | 37,854 | | | | 45,659 | | |
Total liabilities | | | 2,563,673 | | | | 341,647 | | | | 158,799 | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 212,649,728 | | | $ | 193,570,485 | | | $ | 37,750,216 | | |
Number of shares issued and outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, no par value) | | | 5,734,722 | | | | 5,981,885 | | | | 1,931,906 | | |
Net asset value per share | | $ | 37.08 | | | $ | 32.36 | | | $ | 19.54 | | |
Composition of Net Assets | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 130,419,744 | | | $ | 167,639,138 | | | $ | 60,544,038 | | |
Undistributed net investment income (loss) | | | 499,134 | | | | 464,138 | | | | 8,821 | | |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | 7,999,915 | | | | (1,863,211 | ) | | | (14,471,626 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | 73,731,279 | | | | 27,327,180 | | | | (8,331,017 | ) | |
Foreign currency | | | (344 | ) | | | 3,240 | | | | — | | |
Net Assets | | $ | 212,649,728 | | | $ | 193,570,485 | | | $ | 37,750,216 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
46
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
| | Alternative Energy Fund | | Asia Focus Fund | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | |
Investment Income | |
Dividends * | | $ | 248,551 | | | $ | 732,273 | | | $ | 110,095 | | |
Total income | | | 248,551 | | | | 732,273 | | | | 110,095 | | |
Expenses | |
Advisory fees | | | 196,534 | | | | 322,798 | | | | 32,028 | | |
Shareholder servicing plan fees | | | 35,307 | | | | 59,560 | | | | 5,426 | | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 35,672 | | | | 22,315 | | | | 9,421 | | |
Fund accounting fee and expenses | | | 18,348 | | | | 21,307 | | | | 13,885 | | |
Administration fees | | | 7,861 | | | | 12,912 | | | | 1,281 | | |
Custody fees and expenses | | | 4,959 | | | | 14,876 | | | | 4,959 | | |
Audit fees | | | 8,851 | | | | 12,210 | | | | 8,851 | | |
Legal fees | | | 4,935 | | | | 9,401 | | | | 1,484 | | |
Registration fees | | | 12,397 | | | | 9,917 | | | | 7,935 | | |
Printing | | | 10,876 | | | | 6,447 | | | | 2,476 | | |
Trustees' fees and expenses | | | 6,943 | | | | 9,431 | | | | 6,763 | | |
Insurance | | | 1,249 | | | | 2,139 | | | | 179 | | |
CCO fees and expenses | | | 4,663 | | | | 5,712 | | | | 3,508 | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 2,392 | | | | 1,242 | | | | 496 | | |
Total expenses | | | 350,987 | | | | 510,267 | | | | 98,692 | | |
Less: Fees (waived and expenses absorbed)/recaptured | | | — | | | | — | | | | (35,276 | ) | |
Interest expense | | | 2,919 | | | | — | | | | 207 | | |
Net expenses | | | 353,906 | | | | 510,267 | | | | 63,623 | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (105,355 | ) | | | 222,006 | | | | 46,472 | | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments | | | (884,817 | ) | | | (434,497 | ) | | | 11,777 | | |
Foreign currency | | | (24,118 | ) | | | 5,648 | | | | 1,695 | | |
| | | (908,935 | ) | | | (428,849 | ) | | | 13,472 | | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | (252,553 | ) | | | 1,041,622 | | | | (8,192 | ) | |
Foreign currency | | | 12,048 | | | | 1,180 | | | | (320 | ) | |
| | | (240,505 | ) | | | 1,042,802 | | | | (8,512 | ) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (1,149,440 | ) | | | 613,953 | | | | 4,960 | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | $ | (1,254,795 | ) | | $ | 835,959 | | | $ | 51,432 | | |
* Net of foreign tax withheld of $22,908, $73,291, $9,746, $188,924, $207,330, and $27,229, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
47
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the six months ended June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
| | China & Hong Kong Fund | | Global Energy Fund | | Global Innovators Fund | |
Investment Income | |
Dividends * | | $ | 3,301,460 | | | $ | 1,642,807 | | | $ | 372,769 | | |
Total income | | | 3,301,460 | | | | 1,642,807 | | | | 372,769 | | |
Expenses | |
Advisory fees | | | 1,144,024 | | | | 652,344 | | | | 154,491 | | |
Shareholder servicing plan fees | | | 228,805 | | | | 182,374 | | | | 32,817 | | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses | | | 120,501 | | | | 44,795 | | | | 32,741 | | |
Fund accounting fee and expenses | | | 39,672 | | | | 19,836 | | | | 13,885 | | |
Administration fees | | | 45,761 | | | | 35,538 | | | | 8,216 | | |
Custody fees and expenses | | | 29,753 | | | | 8,927 | | | | 2,480 | | |
Audit fees | | | 12,210 | | | | 12,210 | | | | 12,210 | | |
Legal fees | | | 35,208 | | | | 19,876 | | | | 5,455 | | |
Registration fees | | | 12,397 | | | | 10,413 | | | | 9,917 | | |
Printing | | | 20,828 | | | | 11,901 | | | | 7,439 | | |
Trustees' fees and expenses | | | 17,852 | | | | 17,939 | | | | 5,951 | | |
Insurance | | | 9,629 | | | | 3,388 | | | | 1,249 | | |
CCO fees and expenses | | | 12,645 | | | | 7,772 | | | | 5,319 | | |
Miscellaneous | | | 1,983 | | | | 992 | | | | 742 | | |
Total expenses | | | 1,731,268 | | | | 1,028,305 | | | | 292,912 | | |
Less: Fees (waived and expenses absorbed)/recaptured | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9,815 | | |
Interest expense | | | 15,980 | | | | 703 | | | | 486 | | |
Net expenses | | | 1,747,248 | | | | 1,029,008 | | | | 303,213 | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 1,554,212 | | | | 613,799 | | | | 69,556 | | |
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments | | | 768,832 | | | | 392,861 | | | | (528,557 | ) | |
Foreign currency | | | (3,668 | ) | | | (100,334 | ) | | | — | | |
| | | 765,164 | | | | 292,527 | | | | (528,557 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | (12,063,151 | ) | | | 8,406,897 | | | | 1,421,193 | | |
Foreign currency | | | (276 | ) | | | 3,979 | | | | — | | |
| | | (12,063,427 | ) | | | 8,410,876 | | | | 1,421,193 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (11,298,263 | ) | | | 8,703,403 | | | | 892,636 | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations | | $ | (9,744,051 | ) | | $ | 9,317,202 | | | $ | 962,192 | | |
* Net of foreign tax withheld of $22,908, $73,291, $9,746, $188,924, $207,330, and $27,229, respectively.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
48
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | Alternative Energy Fund | | Asia Focus Fund | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | |
| | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
Increase/(decrease) in net assets from: | |
Operations | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (105,355 | ) | | $ | (399,072 | ) | | $ | 222,006 | | | $ | 473,024 | | | $ | 46,472 | | | $ | 101,192 | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments | | | (884,817 | ) | | | (17,739,567 | ) | | | (434,497 | ) | | | (3,400,586 | ) | | | 11,777 | | | | (1,457,029 | ) | |
Foreign currency | | | (24,118 | ) | | | (39,532 | ) | | | 5,648 | | | | (35,618 | ) | | | 1,695 | | | | (5,880 | ) | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | (252,553 | ) | | | 4,996,585 | | | | 1,041,622 | | | | 9,033,587 | | | | (8,192 | ) | | | 2,778,592 | | |
Foreign currency | | | 12,048 | | | | (30,491 | ) | | | 1,180 | | | | (529 | ) | | | (320 | ) | | | 472 | | |
Net increase from payments by affiliates | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,561 | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (1,254,795 | ) | | | (13,212,077 | ) | | | 835,959 | | | | 6,069,878 | | | | 51,432 | | | | 1,420,908 | | |
Distributions to shareholders | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (572,788 | ) | | | (47,065 | ) | | | (110,306 | ) | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (572,788 | ) | | | (47,065 | ) | | | (110,306 | ) | |
Capital transactions | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 6,790,881 | | | | 10,069,297 | | | | 5,306,038 | | | | 12,244,448 | | | | 703,835 | | | | 1,996,305 | | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 540,783 | | | | 44,022 | | | | 105,016 | | |
Cost of shares repurchased | | | (6,672,668 | ) | | | (22,764,225 | ) | | | (5,665,784 | ) | | | (66,850,051 | ) | | | (1,116,163 | ) | | | (8,128,671 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | 881 | | | | 1,484 | | | | 3,618 | | | | 105,030 | | | | — | | | | 382 | | |
Net change in net assets from capital transactions | | | 119,094 | | | | (12,693,444 | ) | | | (356,128 | ) | | | (53,959,790 | ) | | | (368,306 | ) | | | (6,026,968 | ) | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (1,135,701 | ) | | | (25,905,521 | ) | | | 479,831 | | | | (48,462,700 | ) | | | (363,939 | ) | | | (4,716,366 | ) | |
Net assets | |
Beginning of period | | | 36,203,145 | | | | 62,108,666 | | | | 63,958,589 | | | | 112,421,289 | | | | 6,662,976 | | | | 11,379,342 | | |
End of period | | $ | 35,067,444 | | | $ | 36,203,145 | | | $ | 64,438,420 | | | $ | 63,958,589 | | | $ | 6,299,037 | | | $ | 6,662,976 | | |
Accumulated net investment loss | | $ | (146,360 | ) | | $ | (41,005 | ) | | $ | (120,422 | ) | | $ | (342,428 | ) | | $ | (19,947 | ) | | $ | (19,354 | ) | |
Capital share activity | |
Shares sold | | | 1,172,858 | | | | 1,762,736 | | | | 245,457 | | | | 649,753 | | | | 52,318 | | | | 171,120 | | |
Shares issued on reinvestment | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,789 | | | | 3,313 | | | | 8,752 | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (1,190,649 | ) | | | (4,151,347 | ) | | | (266,851 | ) | | | (4,013,480 | ) | | | (83,688 | ) | | | (714,792 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | (17,791 | ) | | | (2,388,611 | ) | | | (21,394 | ) | | | (3,337,938 | ) | | | (28,057 | ) | | | (534,920 | ) | |
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
49
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | China & Hong Kong Fund | | Global Energy Fund | | Global Innovators Fund | |
| | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | | Six Monthes Ended June 30, 2011 * | | Year Ended December 31, 2010 | |
Increase/(decrease) in net assets from: | |
Operations | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | 1,554,212 | | | $ | 1,516,885 | | | $ | 613,799 | | | $ | 436,276 | | | $ | 69,556 | | | $ | (85,738 | ) | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | |
Investments | | | 768,832 | | | | 17,407,381 | | | | 392,861 | | | | 186,740 | | | | (528,557 | ) | | | 5,222,171 | | |
Foreign currency | | | (3,668 | ) | | | (4,720 | ) | | | (100,334 | ) | | | (1,507 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | |
Investments | | | (12,063,151 | ) | | | 14,274,255 | | | | 8,406,897 | | | | 13,497,952 | | | | 1,421,193 | | | | 116,014 | | |
Foreign currency | | | (276 | ) | | | (34 | ) | | | 3,979 | | | | (1,168 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (9,744,051 | ) | | | 33,193,767 | | | | 9,317,202 | | | | 14,118,293 | | | | 962,192 | | | | 5,252,447 | | |
Distributions to shareholders | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | (2,299,441 | ) | | | — | | | | (464,191 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | |
From net realized gain | | | — | | | | (8,282,049 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total distributions to shareholders | | | — | | | | (10,581,490 | ) | | | — | | | | (464,191 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Capital transactions | |
Proceeds from shares sold | | | 15,150,235 | | | | 103,705,262 | | | | 95,070,549 | | | | 73,188,752 | | | | 5,768,759 | | | | 6,300,056 | | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | — | | | | 10,337,379 | | | | — | | | | 442,902 | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Cost of shares repurchased | | | (35,560,342 | ) | | | (134,963,967 | ) | | | (28,890,173 | ) | | | (44,649,340 | ) | | | (7,133,544 | ) | | | (10,124,500 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | 2,356 | | | | 150,436 | | | | 46,695 | | | | 29,907 | | | | 2,434 | | | | 1,448 | | |
Net change in net assets from capital transactions | | | (20,407,751 | ) | | | (20,770,890 | ) | | | 66,227,071 | | | | 29,012,221 | | | | (1,362,351 | ) | | | (3,822,996 | ) | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | (30,151,802 | ) | | | 1,841,387 | | | | 75,544,273 | | | | 42,666,323 | | | | (400,159 | ) | | | 1,429,451 | | |
Net assets | |
Beginning of period | | | 242,801,530 | | | | 240,960,143 | | | | 118,026,212 | | | | 75,359,889 | | | | 38,150,375 | | | | 36,720,924 | | |
End of period | | $ | 212,649,728 | | | $ | 242,801,530 | | | $ | 193,570,485 | | | $ | 118,026,212 | | | $ | 37,750,216 | | | $ | 38,150,375 | | |
Accumulated net investment income (loss) | | $ | 499,134 | | | $ | (1,055,078 | ) | | $ | 464,138 | | | $ | (149,661 | ) | | $ | 8,821 | | | $ | (60,735 | ) | |
Capital share activity | |
Shares sold | | | 391,548 | | | | 2,718,470 | | | | 2,906,119 | | | | 2,813,420 | | | | 284,937 | | | | 365,615 | | |
Shares issued on reinvestment | | | — | | | | 267,461 | | | | — | | | | 14,938 | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Shares redeemed | | | (920,367 | ) | | | (3,581,923 | ) | | | (893,364 | ) | | | (1,802,936 | ) | | | (361,069 | ) | | | (618,199 | ) | |
Net increase (decrease) in shares outstanding | | | (528,819 | ) | | | (595,992 | ) | | | 2,012,755 | | | | 1,025,422 | | | | (76,132 | ) | | | (252,584 | ) | |
* Unaudited
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
50
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | | March 31, 2006(1) Through | |
Alternative Energy Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 5.17 | | | $ | 6.62 | | | $ | 5.14 | | | $ | 16.25 | | | $ | 11.47 | | | $ | 12.50 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (0.02 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (1.40 | ) | | | 1.77 | | | | (10.64 | ) | | | 4.93 | | | | (0.93 | ) | |
Total from investment operations | | | (0.15 | ) | | | (1.45 | ) | | | 1.72 | | | | (10.74 | ) | | | 4.88 | | | | (1.04 | ) | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.01 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | |
From net realized gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.37 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | — | | |
Return of capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.24 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.24 | ) | | | (0.38 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | — | | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | — | (2) | | | — | (2) | | | — | (2) | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 5.02 | | | $ | 5.17 | | | $ | 6.62 | | | $ | 5.14 | | | $ | 16.25 | | | $ | 11.47 | | |
Total return | | | (2.90 | )%(3) | | | (21.90 | )% | | | 33.42 | % | | | (66.05 | )% | | | 42.68 | % | | | (8.24 | )%(3) | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 35.1 | | | $ | 36.2 | | | $ | 62.1 | | | $ | 47.1 | | | $ | 161.7 | | | $ | 15.7 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: | |
Before fee waived | | | 1.80 | %(4) | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.85 | % | | | 1.69 | % | | | 1.64 | % | | | 2.60 | %(4) | |
After fees waived | | | 1.80 | %(4) | | | 1.76 | % | | | 1.85 | % | | | 1.69 | % | | | 1.64 | % | | | 1.98 | %(4) | |
After fees waived excluding interest expense(5) | | | 1.79 | %(4) | | | 1.73 | % | | | 1.85 | % | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.62 | % | | | 1.97 | %(4) | |
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived | | | (0.54 | )%(4) | | | (0.86 | )% | | | (0.98 | )% | | | (0.80 | )% | | | (0.90 | )% | | | (2.18 | )%(4) | |
After fees waived | | | (0.54 | )%(4) | | | (0.86 | )% | | | (0.98 | )% | | | (0.80 | )% | | | (0.90 | )% | | | (1.56 | )%(4) | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 22.43 | %(3) | | | 24.74 | % | | | 47.10 | % | | | 94.76 | % | | | 47.41 | % | | | 21.71 | %(3) | |
* Unaudited
(1) Commencement of Operations.
(2) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(3) Not annualized.
(4) Annualized.
(5) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.98%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, brokerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
51
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | |
Asia Focus Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 21.04 | | | $ | 17.63 | | | $ | 9.52 | | | $ | 23.96 | | | $ | 16.60 | | | $ | 12.38 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income | | | 0.07 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 0.06 | (1) | | | 0.55 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.24 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | 0.24 | | | | 3.45 | | | | 8.13 | | | | (14.30 | ) | | | 7.35 | | | | 4.18 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.31 | | | | 3.57 | | | | 8.19 | | | | (13.75 | ) | | | 7.62 | | | | 4.42 | | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.19 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.69 | ) | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.19 | ) | | | (0.08 | ) | | | (0.69 | ) | | | (0.28 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | — | (2) | | | 0.03 | | | | — | (2) | | | — | (2) | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.04 | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 21.35 | | | $ | 21.04 | | | $ | 17.63 | | | $ | 9.52 | | | $ | 23.96 | | | $ | 16.60 | | |
Total return | | | 1.47 | %(3) | | | 20.43 | % | | | 86.05 | % | | | (57.38 | )% | | | 46.00 | % | | | 36.15 | % | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 64.4 | | | $ | 64.4 | | | $ | 112.4 | | | $ | 21.8 | | | $ | 78.2 | | | $ | 49.3 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived | | | 1.58 | %(4) | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.75 | % | | | 1.69 | % | | | 1.84 | % | |
After fees waived | | | 1.58 | %(4) | | | 1.67 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.75 | % | | | 1.69 | % | | | 1.84 | % | |
After fees waived excluding interest expense(5) | | | 1.58 | %(4) | | | 1.65 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.70 | % | | | 1.63 | % | | | 1.81 | % | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived | | | 0.69 | %(4) | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.48 | % | |
After fees waived | | | 0.69 | %(4) | | | 0.77 | % | | | 0.73 | % | | | 2.55 | % | | | 1.34 | % | | | 1.48 | % | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 2.42 | %(3) | | | 25.44 | % | | | 31.35 | % | | | 28.89 | % | | | 31.17 | % | | | 95.68 | % | |
* Unaudited
(1) Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(2) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(3) Not annualized.
(4) Annualized.
(5) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.98%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, borkerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
52
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | | March 31, 2006(1) Through | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | December 31, 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 13.41 | | | $ | 11.03 | | | $ | 7.00 | | | $ | 16.75 | | | $ | 13.56 | | | $ | 12.50 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income | | | 0.09 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 0.18 | (2) | | | 0.75 | | | | 0.24 | | | | 0.25 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | 0.03 | | | | 2.41 | | | | 4.32 | | | | (9.22 | ) | | | 3.32 | | | | 1.03 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.12 | | | | 2.58 | | | | 4.50 | | | | (8.47 | ) | | | 3.56 | | | | 1.28 | | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) | | | (0.51 | ) | | | (0.27 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | |
From net realized gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.78 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | — | | |
Return of capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.29 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total distributions | | | (0.10 | ) | | | (0.20 | ) | | | (0.47 | ) | | | (1.29 | ) | | | (0.38 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | — | | | | — | (3) | | | — | (3) | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 13.43 | | | $ | 13.41 | | | $ | 11.03 | | | $ | 7.00 | | | $ | 16.75 | | | $ | 13.56 | | |
Total return | | | 0.90 | %(4) | | | 23.65 | % | | | 64.84 | % | | | (51.74 | )% | | | 26.30 | % | | | 10.59 | %(4) | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 6.3 | | | $ | 6.7 | | | $ | 11.4 | | | $ | 5.3 | | | $ | 31.8 | | | $ | 1.1 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived | | | 3.09 | %(5) | | | 2.92 | % | | | 2.93 | % | | | 2.33 | % | | | 2.09 | % | | | 17.86 | %(5) | |
After fees waived | | | 1.99 | %(5) | | | 2.01 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 2.10 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.98 | %(5) | |
After fees waived excluding interest expense(6) | | | 1.98 | %(5) | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.98 | % | | | 1.92 | % | | | 1.96 | %(5) | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived | | | 0.35 | %(5) | | | 0.38 | % | | | 1.23 | % | | | 3.71 | % | | | 2.14 | % | | | (13.02 | )%(5) | |
After fees waived | | | 1.45 | %(5) | | | 1.29 | % | | | 2.18 | % | | | 3.94 | % | | | 2.25 | % | | | 2.86 | %(5) | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 5.34 | %(4) | | | 27.20 | % | | | 26.03 | % | | | 48.02 | % | | | 40.38 | % | | | 34.12 | %(4) | |
* Unaudited
(1) Commencement of Operations.
(2) Based on average shares outstanding during the period.
(3) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) Annualized.
(6) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.98%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, brokerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
53
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 38.76 | | | $ | 35.13 | | | $ | 18.98 | | | $ | 43.02 | | | $ | 26.48 | | | $ | 18.97 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income | | | 0.26 | | | | 0.27 | | | | 0.15 | | | | 0.68 | | | | 0.28 | | | | 0.43 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | (1.94 | ) | | | 5.10 | | | | 17.44 | | | | (24.13 | ) | | | 16.91 | | | | 7.09 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | (1.68 | ) | | | 5.37 | | | | 17.59 | | | | (23.45 | ) | | | 17.19 | | | | 7.52 | | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.38 | ) | | | (0.34 | ) | | | (0.53 | ) | | | (0.59 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | |
From net realized gain | | | — | | | | (1.38 | ) | | | (1.11 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.10 | ) | | | — | | |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (1.76 | ) | | | (1.45 | ) | | | (0.60 | ) | | | (0.69 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | — | (1) | | | 0.02 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.04 | | | | — | (1) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 37.08 | | | $ | 38.76 | | | $ | 35.13 | | | $ | 18.98 | | | $ | 43.02 | | | $ | 26.48 | | |
Total return | | | (4.33 | )%(2) | | | 15.38 | % | | | 92.76 | % | | | (54.47 | )% | | | 65.06 | % | | | 39.65 | % | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 212.6 | | | $ | 242.8 | | | $ | 241.0 | | | $ | 123.3 | | | $ | 293.2 | | | $ | 143.0 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | |
Before fees waived | | | 1.53 | %(3) | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.58 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.59 | % | |
After fees waived | | | 1.53 | %(3) | | | 1.48 | % | | | 1.58 | % | | | 1.52 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.59 | % | |
After fees waived excluding interest expense(4) | | | 1.51 | %(3) | | | 1.47 | % | | | 1.58 | % | | | 1.51 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.59 | % | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | | 1.36 | %(3) | | | 0.62 | % | | | 0.62 | % | | | 2.22 | % | | | 1.17 | % | | | 2.01 | % | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 3.03 | %(2) | | | 32.35 | % | | | 7.87 | % | | | 26.62 | % | | | 10.00 | % | | | 64.81 | % | |
* Unaudited
(1) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
(4) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.98%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, borkerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
54
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | |
Global Energy Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 29.74 | | | $ | 25.60 | | | $ | 15.68 | | | $ | 31.86 | | | $ | 25.54 | | | $ | 24.62 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.12 | | | | 0.11 | | | | 0.22 | | | | 0.05 | | | | 0.01 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | 2.50 | | | | 4.13 | | | | 9.80 | | | | (15.71 | ) | | | 9.50 | | | | 2.44 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | 2.60 | | | | 4.25 | | | | 9.91 | | | | (15.49 | ) | | | 9.55 | | | | 2.45 | | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | (0.12 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.27 | ) | | | (0.21 | ) | |
From net realized gain | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.70 | ) | | | (2.96 | ) | | | (1.34 | ) | |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | (0.12 | ) | | | — | | | | (0.70 | ) | | | (3.23 | ) | | | (1.55 | ) | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | 0.01 | | | | — | (1) | | | 0.02 | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 32.36 | | | $ | 29.74 | | | $ | 25.60 | | | $ | 15.68 | | | $ | 31.86 | | | $ | 25.54 | | |
Total return | | | 8.81 | %(2) | | | 16.63 | % | | | 63.27 | % | | | (48.56 | )% | | | 37.25 | % | | | 9.85 | % | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 193.6 | | | $ | 118.0 | | | $ | 75.4 | | | $ | 30.2 | | | $ | 69.7 | | | $ | 65.0 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | |
Before fees waived | | | 1.18 | %(3) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.37 | % | | | 1.45 | % | |
After fees waived | | | 1.18 | %(3) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 1.31 | % | | | 1.37 | % | | | 1.45 | % | |
After fees waived excluding interest expense(4) | | | 1.18 | %(3) | | | 1.25 | % | | | 1.42 | % | | | 1.30 | % | | | 1.35 | % | | | 1.41 | % | |
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | | | 0.71 | %(3) | | | 0.46 | % | | | 0.82 | % | | | 0.76 | % | | | 0.22 | % | | | 0.04 | % | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 8.69 | %(2) | | | 42.08 | % | | | 51.74 | % | | | 74.90 | % | | | 31.13 | % | | | 47.22 | % | |
* Unaudited
(1) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
(4) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.45%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, brokerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
55
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a capital share outstanding throughout the period
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended December 31, | |
Global Innovators Fund | | June 30, 2011* | | 2010 | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2007 | | 2006 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | $ | 19.00 | | | $ | 16.24 | | | $ | 11.21 | | | $ | 21.68 | | | $ | 17.98 | | | $ | 15.14 | | |
Income from investment operations: | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | 0.03 | | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.62 | | | | 0.08 | | | | 0.01 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments | | | 0.51 | | | | 2.81 | | | | 5.08 | | | | (10.48 | ) | | | 3.72 | | | | 2.83 | | |
Total from investment operations | | | 0.54 | | | | 2.76 | | | | 5.07 | | | | (9.86 | ) | | | 3.80 | | | | 2.84 | | |
Less distributions: | |
From net investment income | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.61 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | — | | |
Return of capital | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total distributions | | | — | | | | — | | | | (0.04 | ) | | | (0.61 | ) | | | (0.11 | ) | | | — | | |
Redemption fee proceeds | | | — | (1) | | | — | (1) | | | — | (1) | | | — | (1) | | | 0.01 | | | | — | (1) | |
Net asset value, end of period | | $ | 19.54 | | | $ | 19.00 | | | $ | 16.24 | | | $ | 11.21 | | | $ | 21.68 | | | $ | 17.98 | | |
Total return | | | 2.84 | %(2) | | | 17.00 | % | | | 45.20 | % | | | (45.42 | )% | | | 21.17 | % | | | 18.76 | % | |
Ratios/supplemental data: | |
Net assets, end of period (millions) | | $ | 37.8 | | | $ | 38.2 | | | $ | 36.7 | | | $ | 29.6 | | | $ | 72.8 | | | $ | 39.3 | | |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived/recaptured | | | 1.43 | %(3) | | | 1.47 | % | | | 1.68 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.64 | % | |
After fees waived/recaptured | | | 1.48 | %(3) | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.56 | % | | | 1.40 | % | | | 1.44 | % | | | 1.55 | % | |
After fees waived/recapture excluding interest expense(4) | | | 1.48 | %(3) | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.55 | % | | | 1.39 | % | | | 1.43 | % | | | 1.53 | % | |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets: | |
Before fees waived/recaptured | | | 0.39 | %(3) | | | (0.16 | )% | | | (0.20 | )% | | | 3.07 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.00 | % | |
After fees waived/recaptured | | | 0.34 | %(3) | | | (0.24 | )% | | | (0.07 | )% | | | 3.07 | % | | | 0.49 | % | | | 0.09 | % | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 18.34 | %(2) | | | 56.97 | % | | | 50.54 | % | | | 36.49 | % | | | 25.54 | % | | | 36.53 | % | |
* Unaudited
(1) Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
(4) The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the operating expenses of the Fund to 1.55%, excluding interest expense, expenses related to dividends on short positions, borkerage commissions, taxes and other extraordinary expenses. See Note 3.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
56
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
Note 1
Organization
Guinness Atkinson Funds (the "Trust"), was organized on April 28, 1997 as a Delaware business trust and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. Currently, the Trust offers seven separate series: Guinness Atkinson Alternative Energy Fund (the "Alternative Energy Fund"), Guinness Atkinson Asia Focus Fund (the "Asia Focus Fund"), Guinness Atkinson Asia Pacific Dividend Fund (the "Asia Pacific Dividend Fund"), Guinness Atkinson China & Hong Kong Fund (the "China & Hong Kong Fund"), Guinness Atkinson Global Energy Fund (the "Global Energy Fund"), and Guinness Atkinson Global Innovators Fund (the "Global Innovators Fund"), all of which (each a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds") are covered by this report. The China & Hong Kong Fund began operations on June 30, 1994, the Asia Focus Fund began operations on April 29, 1996, the Global Innovators Fund began operations on December 15, 1998, the Global Energy Fund began operations on June 30, 2004, and the Alternative Energy Fund and the Asia Pacific Dividend Fund began operations on March 31, 2006.
The Alternative Energy Fund and Asia Focus Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. The Asia Pacific Dividend Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with dividend income and long-tern capital growth. The China & Hong Kong Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation primarily through investments in securities of China and Hong Kong. The Global Energy Fund and Global Innovators Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation.
Note 2
Significant accounting policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Funds. These policies are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
A. Security Valuation. Securities of the Funds that are traded on a principal exchange (U.S. or foreign) or NASDAQ are valued at the official closing price on each day that the exchanges are open for trading. Securities traded on an exchange for which there have been no sales, and other over-the-counter securities are valued at the mean between the bid and asked prices. Securities for which quotations are not readily available are valued at their respective fair values as determined in good faith by the Investment Advisor in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. In determining fair value, the Funds take into account all relevant factors and available information. Consequently, the price of the security used to calculate its Net Asset Value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same security. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and there is no single standard for determining a security's fair value. As a result, different mutual funds could reasonably arrive at different fair value for the same security. It is possible that the fair value determined for a security is materially different from the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security or from the values that other mutual funds may determine. Short-term investments are stated at cost, combined with accrued interest, which approximates market value. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are calculated using the identified cost method.
Foreign securities are recorded in the financial statements after translation to U.S. dollars based on the applicable exchange rate at the end of the period. The Funds do not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in the currency exchange rate from the fluctuations resulting from changes in the market prices of investments.
Foreign exchange gain or loss resulting from holding of a foreign currency, expiration of a currency exchange contract, difference in exchange rates between the trade date and settlement date of an investment purchased or sold, and the difference between dividends actually received compared to the amount shown in a Fund's accounting records on the date of receipt are shown as net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions in the respective Fund's statement of operations.
B. Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The Funds may utilize forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") to hedge against foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign denominated investments under which they are obligated to exchange currencies at specific future dates and at specified rates. All commitments are "marked-to-market" daily and any resulting unrealized gains or losses are included as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The Funds record realized gains or losses at the time the forward contract is settled. Risks may arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of a counter party to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other currencies. Counterparties to these contracts are major U.S. financial institutions. Please refer to Note 7 for further information on Forward Contracts in each Fund.
57
C. Restricted Securities. A restricted security cannot be resold to the general public without prior registration under the Securities Act of 1933. If the security is subsequently registered and resold, the issuers would typically bear the expense of all registrations at no cost to the Fund. Restricted securities are valued according to the guidelines and procedures adopted by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
D. Security Transactions, Dividend Income and Distributions. Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized gains and losses from securities transactions are calculated using the identified cost method.
E. Allocation of Expenses. Each Fund is charged for those expenses directly attributable to it. Expenses that are not directly attributable to a Fund are allocated among the Funds in proportion to their respective assets or another appropriate method.
F. Concentration of Risk. The Alternative Energy Fund invests substantially in the alternative energy or energy technology sectors. The Asia Focus Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Asian continent. The Asia Pacific Dividend Fund invests primarily in dividend-producing equity securities of Asia Pacific companies. The China & Hong Kong Fund invests substantially all of its assets in securities that are traded in China or Hong Kong or that are issued by companies that do a substantial part of their business in China. The Global Energy Fund invests substantially in energy companies; the changes in the prices and supplies of oil and other energy fuels may affect the Fund's investments. The consequences of political, social, or economic changes in the countries or business sectors in which the securities are offered or the issuers conduct their operations may affect the market prices of the Funds' investments and any income generated, as well as the Funds' ability to repatriate such amounts.
G. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
H. Indemnifications. Under the Funds' organizational documents, its current and former officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Funds. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Funds enter into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnifications. The Funds' maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Funds that have not yet occurred or that would be covered by other parties.
I. Federal Income Taxes. The Funds intend to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of their taxable income to their shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
The Funds recognize the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is "more likely than not" to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Funds' tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on returns filed for open tax years 2007 through 2010,or expected to be taken in the Funds' 2011 tax returns. The Funds' identify their major tax jurisdiction as U.S. Federal, California State and foreign jurisdictions where the Funds make significant investments; however the Funds are not aware of any tax positions for which there are reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next twelve months.
Note 3
Investment Advisory and Other Agreements
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Guinness Atkinson Asset Management, Inc. (the "Advisor"), which provided the Funds with investment management services under an investment advisory agreement. The Advisor furnishes all investment advice, office space, facilities, and most of the personnel needed by the Funds. As
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compensation for its services, the Advisor is entitled to a monthly fee at the following annual rates based upon the average daily net assets of the Funds:
Alternative Energy Fund | | | 1.00 | % | |
Asia Focus Fund | | | 1.00 | % | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | | 1.00 | % | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | | 1.00 | % | |
Global Energy Fund | | | 0.75 | % | |
Global Innovators Fund | | 0.75% on the 1st $500 million, 0.60% thereafter | |
The Funds are responsible for their own operating expenses. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit each Fund's total operating expenses (excluding interest, dividends on short positions, taxes and extraordinary expenses) by reducing all or a portion of its fees and reimbursing the Fund for expenses so that its ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed the following levels:
Alternative Energy Fund | | | 1.98 | % | |
Asia Focus Fund | | | 1.98 | % | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | | 1.98 | % | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | | 1.98 | % | |
Global Energy Fund | | | 1.45 | % | |
Global Innovators Fund | | | 1.55 | % | |
The expense ratios shown in the financial highlights may exceed these levels due to expenses incurred, but not covered by the expense limitation agreement.
To the extent that the Advisor waives fees and/or absorbs expenses it may seek repayment of a portion or all of such amounts at any time within three fiscal years after the fiscal year in which such amounts were waived or absorbed, subject to the applicable cap. For the six months ended June 30, 2011, the Advisor waived fees and absorbed expenses of $35,276 in the Asia Pacific Dividend Fund and recaptured previously waived fees of $9,815 from the Global Innovators Fund.
At June 30, 2011, the Advisor may recapture a portion of the following amounts that had been paid and/or waived on behalf of the Funds no later than the dates as stated below:
Fund | | December 31, 2011 | | December 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2014 | | Total | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | $ | 45,959 | | | $ | 73,950 | | | $ | 71,467 | | | $ | 35,287 | | | $ | 226,663 | | |
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation (the "Administrator") acts as the Funds' administrator under an administration agreement. The fees paid to the Administrator for the period ended June 30, 2011 are reported on the Statements of Operations.
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the "Distributor") acts as the Funds' principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Funds' shares.
Foreside Compliance Services, LLC provides Chief Compliance Officer ("CCO") services to the Funds. The fees paid for CCO services for the six months period ended June 30, 2011 are reported on the Statements of Operations.
On August 14, 1998, the Trust approved a Deferred Compensation Plan for Trustees (the "Plan"). Trustees can elect to receive payment in cash or defer payments provided for in the Plan. If a trustee elects to defer payment, the Plan provides for the creation of a deferred payment account (Phantom Share Account). This account accumulates the deferred fees earned, and the value of the account is adjusted at the end of each quarter to reflect the value that would have been earned if the account had been invested in designated investments. The Funds recognize as trustee expense amounts accrued as meetings are attended plus the change in value of the Phantom Share Account.
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The change in the value of the phantom share account during the period ended June 30, 2011 is shown in the table below. These amounts included any additional contributions to the deferred compensation plan and any appreciation (depreciation) on the underlying investments.
Alternative Energy Fund | | $ | 1,727 | | |
Asia Focus Fund | | $ | 1,387 | | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | $ | 1,763 | | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | $ | 1,101 | | |
Global Energy Fund | | $ | 4,052 | | |
Global Innovators Fund | | $ | 3,364 | | |
The fees paid to non-interested Trustees for the six months period ended June 30, 2011 are reported on the Statements of Operations.
Certain officers of the Funds are also officers and/or Directors of the Advisor and the Administrator. None of these officers are compensated directly by the Funds.
Note 4
Shareholder Servicing Plan
Each Fund has adopted a Shareholder Servicing Plan to pay a fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of its daily average net assets of shares serviced by shareholder servicing agents who provide administrative and support services to their customers.
The fees paid under the Shareholder Servicing Plan for the six months period ended June 30, 2011 are reported on the Statements of Operations.
Note 5
Investment Transactions
The following table presents purchases and sales of securities during the six months period ended June 30, 2011, excluding short-term investments, to indicate the volume of transactions in each Fund.
| | Purchases | | Sales | |
Alternative Energy Fund | | $ | 9,423,060 | | | $ | 8,879,607 | | |
Asia Focus Fund | | $ | 1,543,806 | | | $ | 3,514,678 | | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | $ | 343,143 | | | $ | 623,073 | | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | $ | 7,035,239 | | | $ | 24,609,169 | | |
Global Energy Fund | | $ | 85,323,088 | | | $ | 15,099,775 | | |
Global Innovators Fund | | $ | 7,498,140 | | | $ | 8,220,157 | | |
The Funds did not purchase U.S. Government securities as a part of the long-term investment strategy during the period ended June 30, 2011.
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Note 6
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
The Funds utilize various inputs in determining the value of its investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
Level 1 — Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that a Fund has the ability to access.
Level 2 — Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.
Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund's own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.
The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of June 30, 2011, in valuing the Funds' assets carried at fair value:
Alternative Energy Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Energy | | $ | 8,393,936 | | | $ | 3,531,262 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11,925,198 | | |
Industrial | | | 14,003,082 | | | | 1,233,150 | | | | — | | | | 15,236,232 | | |
Technology | | | 3,069,065 | | | | — | | | | — | (a) | | | 3,069,065 | | |
Utilities | | | 3,411,878 | | | | 1,473,506 | | | | — | | | | 4,885,384 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 28,877,961 | | | | 6,237,918 | | | | — | | | | 35,115,879 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 28,877,961 | | | $ | 6,237,918 | | | $ | — | (a) | | $ | 35,115,879 | | |
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Following is a reconciliation of Level 3 assets for which significant unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value.
Alternative Energy Fund | | Investments, at Value | | Other Financial Instruments | |
Balance as of 12/31/10 | | $ | — | (a) | | $ | — | | |
Realized gain (loss) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Net purchases (sales) | | | — | | | | — | | |
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 | | | — | | | | — | | |
Balance as of 06/30/11 | | $ | — | (a) | | $ | — | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on Level 3 investments held as of 6/30/11+ | | $ | — | | | | |
+ Included in the related amounts on the Statements of Operations.
(a) Applied Intellectual Capital Ltd. fair valued at zero.
Asia Focus Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Basic Materials | | $ | 1,327,701 | | | $ | 7,068,542 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,396,243 | | |
Communications | | | 2,806,530 | | | | 4,392,563 | | | | — | | | | 7,199,093 | | |
Consumer, Cyclical | | | 4,216,738 | | | | 3,769,023 | | | | — | | | | 7,985,761 | | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | | | 282,124 | | | | 975,808 | | | | — | | | | 1,257,932 | | |
Energy | | | 4,323,729 | | | | 13,342,025 | | | | — | | | | 17,665,754 | | |
Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs") | | | — | | | | 1,245,748 | | | | — | | | | 1,245,748 | | |
Financial | | | — | | | | 1,285,576 | | | | — | | | | 1,285,576 | | |
Industrial | | | 4 | | | | 6,774,362 | | | | — | | | | 6,774,366 | | |
Technology | | | — | | | | 8,298,667 | | | | — | | | | 8,298,667 | | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | 2,038,745 | | | | — | | | | 2,038,745 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 12,956,826 | | | | 49,191,059 | | | | — | | | | 62,147,885 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 12,956,826 | | | $ | 49,191,059 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 62,147,885 | | |
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Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Basic Materials | | $ | 212,954 | | | $ | 739,353 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 952,307 | | |
Communications | | | 246,208 | | | | 858,107 | | | | — | | | | 1,104,315 | | |
Consumer, Cyclical | | | 161,044 | | | | 184,460 | | | | — | | | | 345,504 | | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | | | 253,177 | | | | 319,189 | | | | — | | | | 572,366 | | |
Energy | | | 227,807 | | | | 741,025 | | | | — | | | | 968,832 | | |
Financial | | | 194,709 | | | | 541,600 | | | | — | | | | 736,309 | | |
Industrial | | | 122,204 | | | | 181,503 | | | | — | | | | 303,707 | | |
Technology | | | — | | | | 800,065 | | | | — | | | | 800,065 | | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | 488,931 | | | | — | | | | 488,931 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 1,418,103 | | | | 4,854,233 | | | | — | | | | 6,272,336 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | ��� | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 1,418,103 | | | $ | 4,854,233 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,272,336 | | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Basic Materials | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,454,425 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 16,454,425 | | |
Communications | | | 9,636,159 | | | | 18,955,868 | | | | — | | | | 28,592,027 | | |
Consumer, Cyclical | | | — | | | | 34,436,918 | | | | — | | | | 34,436,918 | | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | | | — | | | | 2,814,698 | | | | — | | | | 2,814,698 | | |
Energy | | | 17,258,910 | | | | 31,732,338 | | | | — | | | | 48,991,248 | | |
Exchange Traded Funds ("ETFs") | | | — | | | | 6,121,762 | | | | — | | | | 6,121,762 | | |
Financial | | | — | | | | 42,392,839 | | | | — | | | | 42,392,839 | | |
Industrial | | | — | | | | 21,603,727 | | | | — | | | | 21,603,727 | | |
Technology | | | 2,405,376 | | | | 4,560,475 | | | | — | | | | 6,965,851 | | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | 5,199,894 | | | | — | | | | 5,199,894 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 29,300,445 | | | | 184,272,944 | | | | — | | | | 213,573,389 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 29,300,445 | | | $ | 184,272,944 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 213,573,389 | | |
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Global Energy Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Energy | | $ | 182,891,946 | | | $ | 9,770,541 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 192,662,487 | | |
Industrial | | | — | | | | 93,990 | | | | — | | | | 93,990 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 182,891,946 | | | | 9,864,531 | | | | — | | | | 192,756,477 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 182,891,946 | | | $ | 9,864,531 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 192,756,477 | | |
Global Innovators Fund | |
Assets Table | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | |
Investments, at Value | |
Common Stocks1: | |
Communications | | $ | 7,765,863 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7,765,863 | | |
Consumer, Cyclical | | | 2,779,591 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,779,591 | | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical | | | 1,381,438 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,381,438 | | |
Energy | | | 1,379,633 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,379,633 | | |
Financial | | | 6,444,254 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,444,254 | | |
Industrial | | | 4,316,308 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,316,308 | | |
Technology | | | 13,547,095 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13,547,095 | | |
Warrants: | |
Financial | | | 22,236 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 22,236 | | |
Total Investments, at Value | | | 37,636,418 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 37,636,418 | | |
Other Financial Instruments* | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total Assets | | $ | 37,636,418 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 37,636,418 | | |
* Other financial instruments are not reflected in the Schedule of Investments, such as foreign currency exchange contracts which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the investments.
1 Foreign securities traded in foreign exchanges may be adjusted due to a significant change in the value of U.S. traded securities, as measured by the S&P 500 Index. Significant movements were deemed to have occurred at June 30, 2011 and therefore such securities were classified as Level 2. As a result, securities still held by the Alternative Energy Fund, Asia Focus Fund, Asia Pacific Dividend Fund, China & Hong Kong Fund, and Global Energy Fund were transferred from Level 1 into Level 2 with an end of period value of $3,487,352, $47,945,311, $4,529,127, $178,151,182, and $9,864,531, respectively. There were no securities transferred between Level 1 and Level 2 in the Global Innovators Fund.
Note 7
Derivatives and Hedging Transactions
FASB Accounting Standards Codification 815, Derivatives and Hedging requires enhanced disclosures about the Funds' derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effects on the Funds' financial position, performance and cash flows.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts
In order to hedge their portfolio and to protect them against possible fluctuations in foreign exchange rates pending the settlement of securities transactions, the Funds may enter into forward currency contracts which obligate them to exchange currencies at specified future dates. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Funds may either make delivery of the foreign currency from
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currency held, if any, or from the proceeds of the portfolio securities sold. It may also terminate its obligation to deliver the foreign currency at any time by purchasing an offsetting contract. The forward value of amounts due are netted against the forward value of the currency to be delivered, and the net amount is shown as a receivable or payable in the financial statements. The Funds did not enter into forward currency contracts during the six months ended June 30, 2011 and did not have any outstanding forward contracts as of June 30, 2011.
Note 8
Tax Matters
As of June 30, 2011, the tax basis of investments were as follows:
| | Alternative Energy Fund | | Asia Focus Fund | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | China & Hong Kong Fund | | Global Energy Fund | | Global Innovators Fund | |
Cost of investments for tax purposes | | $ | 48,786,809 | | | $ | 42,499,829 | | | $ | 5,110,562 | | | $ | 139,842,110 | | | $ | 167,071,163 | | | $ | 46,719,989 | | |
Gross tax unrealized appreciation | | | 3,683,313 | | | | 21,636,774 | | | | 1,481,109 | | | | 83,646,430 | | | | 29,107,758 | | | | 2,467,419 | | |
Gross tax unrealized (depreciation) | | | (17,354,243 | ) | | | (1,988,718 | ) | | | (319,335 | ) | | | (9,915,151 | ) | | | (3,422,445 | ) | | | (11,550,990 | ) | |
Net tax unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments* | | $ | (13,670,930 | ) | | $ | 19,648,056 | | | $ | 1,161,774 | | | $ | 73,731,279 | | | $ | 25,685,313 | | | $ | (9,083,571 | ) | |
* The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primary to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and passive foreign investment company (PFIC) mark to market adjustments.
As of December 31, 2010, the Funds have the following capital loss carryforwards available to offset future realized capital gains:
Capital losses expiring in: | | Alternative Energy Fund | | Asia Focus Fund | | Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | China & Hong Kong Fund | | Global Energy Fund | | Global Innovators Fund | |
2011 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 8,376,172 | | |
2012 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,814,343 | | |
2013 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
2014 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
2015 | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
2016 | | | 10,370,865 | | | | — | | | | 1,321,324 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
2017 | | | 40,204,652 | | | | — | | | | 1,115,940 | | | | — | | | | 964,672 | | | | — | | |
2018 | | | 9,296,377 | | | | 3,440,534 | | | | 1,503,015 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | |
Total | | $ | 59,871,894 | | | $ | 3,440,534 | | | $ | 3,940,279 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 964,672 | | | $ | 13,190,515 | | |
Asia Focus had $395,317 of capital loss carryforwards which expired on December 31 2010. China & Hong Kong Fund and Global Energy utilized capital loss carryforwards of $364,169 and $193,458, respectively. Global Innovators Fund utilized capital loss carryforwards of $5,110,406 and $14,805,342 expired on December 31, 2010.
Note 9
Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04 "Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements" in GAAP and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). ASU No. 2011-04 amends FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures, to establish common requirements for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements in accordance with GAAP and IFRSs. ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011 and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is currently evaluating the impact these amendments may have on the Fund's financial statements.
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Note 10
Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Period End
The Funds have adopted financial reporting rules regarding subsequent events which requires an entity to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet. Management has evaluated the Funds' related events and transactions and has determined that there were no events or transactions that occurred that would materially impact the amounts or disclosures in the Funds' financial statements.
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Additional Information (Unaudited)
Proxy Voting Procedures
The Advisor of the Funds votes proxies relating to portfolio securities in accordance with procedures that have been approved by the Board. You may obtain a description of these procedures, free of charge, by calling "toll-free" 1-800-915-6565. This information is also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov.
Proxy Voting Records
Information regarding how the advisor of the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the latest 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, by calling toll-free, 1-800-915-6565. This information is also available through the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov.
Form N-Q Disclosure
The Funds file their complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds' Form N-Q is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at http://www.sec.gov. The Funds' Form N-Q may be reviewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, DC, and information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. This information is also available, without charge, by calling toll-free, 1-800-915-6565.
Board Consideration of and Continuation of the Trust's Investment Advisory Agreement
At an in-person meeting held on May 9, 2011, the Board of Trustees (the "Trustees" or the "Board") of the Trust considered the annual approval of the continuation of the investment advisory agreement (the "Agreement") between the Trust, on behalf of the Alternative Energy Fund, the Asia Focus Fund, Asia Pacific Dividend Fund, China & Hong Kong Fund, Global Energy Fund and Global Innovators Fund, and the Advisor.
At the meeting, the Trustees discussed with counsel to the Trust and independent legal counsel to the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the Trust (the "Independent Trustees"), their fiduciary duties under the 1940 Act in reviewing the Agreement and their obligation to obtain and review information relevant and necessary to their consideration of the Agreement. The Trustees received a memorandum summarizing the duties of the Trustees under, and the fiduciary standards established by the 1940 Act and state law, legislative and regulatory guidance, and judicial precedent with respect to evaluating the reasonableness of fees and interpretation of the applicable fiduciary standards. In their deliberations, the Trustees considered the factors summarized below, and in approving the continuation of the Agreement with respect to each Fund, the Trustees did not identify any single factor, or information provided with respect to any single factor, as controlling. The Trustees evaluated all information available to them on a Fund-by-Fund basis, and their determinations were made separately with respect to each Fund.
Nature, Extent and of Quality of Services. The Board discussed the fees payable by each Fund under the Agreement, the services provided by the Advisor to each Fund, and the Trustees considered that they receive from the Advisor and review on a regular basis over the course of the year, information regarding the Funds' performance, including information about the Funds' performance in comparison to peers and benchmarks and analyses by the Advisor of the Funds' performance. The Trustees also considered information about the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Advisor, including the background and experience of the Advisor's senior management and portfolio managers, and their special knowledge about the areas in which the Funds invest. The Trustees also considered information gained from their experience as Trustees of the Funds, in addition to the overall reputation and capabilities of the Advisor and its investment professionals, the Advisor's commitment to providing high quality services to the Funds, the Trustees' overall confidence in the Advisor's integrity and responsiveness to Trustee concerns, the Advisor's integrity as reflected in its adherence to compliance practices, and the Advisor's willingness and initiative in implementing changes designed to improve services to the Funds or reduce Fund expenses. The Trustees considered the impact of current market conditions on each Fund and the Fund complex. The Trustees also considered the general market performance in the prior year across market sectors and specifically in respect of each Fund's specific sector or region focus, including the particular challenges or strengths of the markets in responding to global market events during the period.
Fund Performance, Advisory Fees and Expenses. For each Fund and its peer group of Funds, the Trustees reviewed information compiled from Morningstar, Inc. data regarding performance for periods ended March 31, 2011 and expense information as of March 31, 2011. The Trustees considered that they receive from the Advisor and review on a regular basis over the course of the year, information regarding the Funds' performance, including information about the Funds' performance in comparison to peers and benchmarks, and analyses by the Advisor of the Funds' performance. The Trustees also considered the Advisor's continuing efforts to improve the Funds' performance. The Trustees compared each Fund's performance, advisory fee and expenses to those
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of its peer group. The Trustees also considered the size of each Fund in comparison to its peers, including whether peer funds were part of a larger fund complex. The Trustees considered the following Fund-specific factors:
Alternative Energy Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was slightly below the median fees charged to the three pure alternative energy mutual funds in the Morningstar "Equity Energy" category; (2) the Fund's total expenses were slightly higher than the median but within the range of expenses incurred by its peers; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had outperformed one of two of its benchmark indices for the five-year period, but had underperformed its other benchmark and its peer group median for the one-, three- and five-year periods.
Asia Focus Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was slightly above the median but within the range of fees charged to comparable mutual funds in the Morningstar "Pacific/Asia Ex-Japan Stock" category; (2) the Fund's higher total expenses were attributable to the Fund's relatively smaller size compared to its peer group; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index and peer group median for the one-year period, had the same performance as its peer group median for the three- and ten-year periods, but had underperformed its peer group median for the five-year period.
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was slightly above the median but within the range of fees charged to comparable mutual funds in the Morningstar "Pacific/Asia Ex-Japan Stock" category; (2) the Fund's higher total expenses were attributable to the Fund's small size compared to that of each of its peers; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index and peer group median for the one-year period, but had underperformed both measures for the three- and five-year periods.
China & Hong Kong Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was equal to the median fees charged to comparable mutual funds in the Morningstar "China Region" category; (2) the Fund's total expenses were below the expenses incurred by its peers; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had underperformed its benchmark indices and peer group median for the one-year period, but had outperformed both measures for the three-, five- and ten-year periods.
Global Energy Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was equal to the median fees charged to comparable mutual funds in the Morningstar's "Equity Energy" category; (2) the Fund's total expenses were slightly higher than the median and average of expenses incurred by the funds in its peer group; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had outperformed its benchmark index and peer group median for the one-, three-, and five-year periods.
Global Innovators Fund. (1) The Fund's advisory fee was equal to the median fees charged to comparable mutual funds in the Morningstar "Large Growth" category; (2) the Fund's total expenses were higher than the median and average of expenses incurred by the funds in its peer group; (3) the Advisor agreed to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012; and (4) the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index and peer group median for the one-year period but had outperformed its peer group median for the three-, five- and ten-year periods.
With respect to each Fund, the Trustees concluded that the Advisor's willingness to limit the Fund's expense ratio through June 30, 2012 would provide stability to the Fund's expenses during that period.
Costs of Services and Profitability. The Trustees considered the financial information provided by the Advisor, including the profitability of each Fund to the Advisor, the Advisor's profitability in general and the firm's retention of key personnel, including the addition during the past year of personnel with relevant portfolio management experience to the portfolio management team. The Board concluded that the profitability of each Fund to the Adviser, when positive, was reasonable.
Economies of Scale. The Trustees considered the size of each Fund and the Advisor's willingness to institute breakpoints in the advisory fee as individual Funds reached higher asset levels.
After considering the factors described above, the Board and the Independent Trustees separately determined that the overall fee arrangement between each Fund and the Advisor was fair and reasonable and that continuance of the Agreement was in the best interests of each Fund and its shareholders.
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Privacy Notice
Guinness Atkinson Funds and Guinness Atkinson Asset Management, Inc. may collect non-public information about you from the following sources:
• Information we receive about you on applications or other forms;
• Information you give us orally; and
• Information about your transactions with us.
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our shareholders or former shareholders without the shareholder's authorization, except as required by law or in response to inquiries from governmental authorities. We restrict access to your personal and account information to those employees who need to know that information to provide products and services to you. We also may disclose that information to unaffiliated third parties (such as to brokers or custodians) only as permitted by law and only as needed for us to provide agreed services to you. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to guard your non-public personal information.
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Guinness Atkinson Funds Information
Board of Trustees
J. Brooks Reece, Jr., Chairman | |
|
Dr. Gunter Dufey | |
|
James I. Fordwood | |
|
Timothy W.N. Guinness | |
|
Dr. Bret A. Herscher | |
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Contact Guinness Atkinson Funds
P.O. Box 701 | |
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Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701 | |
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Shareholder Services: 800-915-6566 | |
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Literature Request: 800-915-6565 | |
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Website: www.gafunds.com | |
|
Email: mail@gafunds.com | |
|
Guinness Atkinson Funds | |
Fund | | Cusip | | Ticker | | Fund# | |
Alternative Energy Fund | | | 402031 50 4 | | | GAAEX | | | 1298 | | |
Asia Focus Fund | | | 402031 10 8 | | | IASMX | | | 1096 | | |
Asia Pacific Dividend Fund | | | 402031 60 3 | | | GAADX | | | 1299 | | |
China & Hong Kong Fund | | | 402031 20 7 | | | ICHKX | | | 1094 | | |
Global Energy Fund | | | 402031 40 5 | | | GAGEX | | | 1098 | | |
Global Innovators Fund | | | 402031 30 6 | | | IWIRX | | | 1095 | | |
Distributed by Quasar Distributors, LLC, Milwaukee, WI 53202
This report is intended for shareholders of the Guinness Atkinson Funds and may not be used as literature unless preceded or accompanied by a current prospectus.
71
Guinness Atkinson Funds
c/o U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
123S0204--P
Below is the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Guinness Atkinson Renminbi Yuan & Bond Fund (the “Renminbi Fund” as of June 30, 2011. The Renminbi Fund commenced operations on June 30, 2011 and did not have any investment transactions.
Guinness Atkinson Renminbi Yuan & Bond Fund
Statement of Assets & Liabilities (unaudited)
June 30, 2011
Assets | | | |
Receivables for fund shares sold | | $ | 600,000 | |
Total Assets | | 600,000 | |
Total Liabilities | | — | |
Total Net Assets | | $ | 600,000 | |
Number of shares issued and outstanding (unlimited shares authorized, no par value) | | 48,000 | |
Net asset value per share | | $ | 12.50 | |
See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
Notes to Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2011
Note 1
Organization
The Guinness Atkinson Renminbi Yuan and Bond Fund (the “Fund”) is a series of Guinness Atkinson Funds (the “Trust”). The Trust was organized on April 28, 1997 as a Delaware business trust and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The Fund began operations on June 30, 2011. The only transaction of the Fund as of June 30, 2011 is the initial sale of shares of the Fund. The Fund’s investment objective is total return. Total return means the combination of capital appreciation and investment income, which includes changes in the value of the Renminbi, the currency of China of which the Yuan is the unit.
Note 2
Significant accounting policies
A. Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
B. Indemnifications. Under the Trust’s organizational documents, its current and former officers and trustees are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure
under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred or that would be covered by other parties.
C. Federal Income Taxes. The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of their taxable income to their shareholders. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Note 3
Investment Advisory and Other Agreements
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with Guinness Atkinson Asset Management, Inc. (the “Advisor”), which provided the Fund with investment management services under an investment advisory agreement. The Advisor furnishes all investment advice, office space, facilities, and most of the personnel needed by the Funds. As compensation for its services, the Advisor is entitled to a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.55% based upon the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses. The Advisor has contractually agreed to limit the Fund’s total operating expenses (excluding interest, dividends on short positions, taxes and extraordinary expenses) by reducing all or a portion of its fees and reimbursing the Fund for expenses so that its ratio of expenses to average daily net assets will not exceed 0.90%.
Mutual Fund Administration Corporation (the “Administrator”) acts as the Fund’s administrator under an administration agreement.
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) acts as the Fund’s principal underwriter in a continuous public offering of the Fund’s shares.
Foreside Compliance Services, LLC provides Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) services to the Fund.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Not applicable for semi-annual reports.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
(a) Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b) Not Applicable.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
The registrant has not made any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of this filing and have concluded based on such evaluation that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the registrant’s last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Exhibits.
(a) (1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Not applicable for semi-annual report.
(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.
(b) Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) Guinness Atkinson Funds
By | /s/ James J. Atkinson | |
Name: James J. Atkinson | |
Title: President | |
Date: September 8, 2011 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By | /s/ James J. Atkinson | |
Name: James J. Atkinson | |
Title: President | |
Date: September 8, 2011 | |
| | |
| | |
By | /s/Rita Dam | |
Name: Rita Dam | |
Title: Treasurer | |
Date: September 8, 2011 | |