Liquidity refers to the ability of an enterprise to generate adequate amounts of cash to meet its cash requirements. Several general factors that could significantly affect capital resources and liquidity in future years include inflation, growth in Southwest’s service territories, changes in income tax laws, changes in the ratemaking policies of regulatory commissions, interest rates, the variability of natural gas prices, and the level of Company earnings.
The price of natural gas has increased dramatically over the past several years. Since December 2004, prices have increased to record levels, particularly following the occurrences of Hurricanes Katrina and Rita during the third quarter of 2005 which caused supply interruptions and damaged natural gas production facilities in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. Increased demand from recently constructed natural gas-fueled electric generating plants has also affected the price of natural gas. A relatively mild winter in the United States during the 2005/2006 heating season lowered demand for natural gas resulting in reduced prices from recent record levels; however, natural gas price volatility is expected to continue throughout 2006.
Southwest periodically enters into fixed-price term contracts to mitigate price volatility. Management anticipates that about half of Southwest’s normal weather supply needs for the upcoming 2006/2007 heating season will be secured using short duration fixed-price contracts (generally less than one year). Natural gas purchases not covered by fixed-price contracts are made under variable-price contracts with firm quantities and on the spot market, which is subject to market fluctuations. Southwest does not currently utilize other stand-alone derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes, or for hedging; however, a hedging program utilizing stand-alone derivative instruments to mitigate price volatility is planned starting in the third quarter of 2006. The costs of such derivative financial instruments will be pursued for recovery from customers as part of the PGA mechanisms in each jurisdiction.
The rate schedules in Southwest's service territories contain PGA clauses which permit adjustments to rates as the cost of purchased gas changes. The PGA mechanism allows Southwest to request to change the gas cost component of the rates charged to its customers to reflect increases or decreases in the price expected to be paid to its suppliers and companies providing interstate pipeline transportation service.
The following table sets forth the ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the Company. Due to the seasonal nature of the Company’s business, these ratios are computed on a twelve-month basis:
Earnings are defined as the sum of pretax income plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of all interest expense including capitalized interest, one-third of rent expense (which approximates the interest component of such expense), and amortized debt costs.
SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION | Form 10-Q |
March 31, 2006
Insurance Coverage
The Company maintains liability insurance for various risks associated with the operation of its natural gas pipelines and facilities. In connection with these liability insurance policies, the Company has been responsible for an initial deductible or self-insured retention amount per incident, after which the insurance carriers would be responsible for amounts up to the policy limits. For the policy year August 2004 to July 2005, the self-insured retention amount associated with general liability claims was $1 million per incident plus payment of the first $10 million in aggregate claims above $1 million in the policy year. In May 2005, a leaking natural gas line was involved in a fire that severely injured an individual. The leak is believed to have been caused by a rock impinging upon a natural gas line that was installed for Southwest Gas and that is owned and operated by the Company. In December 2005, the plaintiffs filed a complaint against the Company claiming $3.4 million in medical bills, $12 million in future medical expenses, and unspecified claims for general and punitive damages. The Company has answered the complaint and denied liability. If the Company was deemed fully or partially responsible, the Company estimates its exposure could be as much as $11 million (the maximum noted above). By December 2005, the Company had recorded a total liability related to this incident equal to the Company’s maximum self-insured retention level of $11 million.
For the policy year August 2005 to July 2006, the Company entered into insurance contracts that limit the Company’s self-insured retention to $1 million per incident plus payment of the first $5 million in aggregate claims above $1 million.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements. In February 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” SFAS No. 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation and clarifies several other related issues. The provisions of SFAS No. 155 are effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued in the first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company has not evaluated what impact, if any, this standard will have on its financial position or results of operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.” SFAS No. 156 addresses the recognition and measurement of separately recognized servicing assets and liabilities and provides an approach to simplify efforts to obtain hedge-like (offset) accounting. The provisions of SFAS No. 156 are effective for the recognition and initial measurement of servicing assets and liabilities acquired or issued in the first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006. The Company has not evaluated what impact, if any, this standard will have on its financial position or results of operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains statements which constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“Reform Act”). All statements other than statements of historical fact included or incorporated by reference in this quarterly report are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding the Company’s plans, objectives, goals, projections, strategies, future events or performance, and underlying assumptions. The words “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “continue,” and similar words and expressions are generally used and intended to identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements regarding the Company’s anticipated liability relating to a May 2005 accident, customer growth, customer mix and revenue patterns, efficiencies resulting from new technology, construction services contribution, ability to receive more effective rate designs, sufficiency of working capital and ability to raise funds and receive external financing, and statements regarding future gas prices, future PGA balances, the effects of recent accounting pronouncements, and the timing and results of future rate approvals and guidelines are forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are intended to be subject to the safe harbor protection provided by the Reform Act.
SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION | Form 10-Q |
March 31, 2006
A number of important factors affecting the business and financial results of the Company could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated in the forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the impact of weather variations on customer usage, customer growth rates, changes in natural gas prices, our ability to recover costs through our PGA mechanism, the effects of regulation/deregulation, the timing and amount of rate relief, changes in rate design, changes in gas procurement practices, changes in capital requirements and funding, the impact of conditions in the capital markets on financing costs, changes in construction expenditures and financing, renewal of franchises, easements and rights-of-way, changes in operations and maintenance expenses, effects of accounting changes, future liability claims, changes in pipeline capacity for the transportation of gas and related costs, acquisitions and management’s plans related thereto, competition, and our ability to raise capital in external financings or through our DRSPP. In addition, the Company can provide no assurance that its discussions regarding certain trends relating to its financing, operations and maintenance expenses will continue in future periods. For additional information on the risks associated with the Company’s business, see Item 1A. Risk Factors in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
All forward-looking statements in this quarterly report are made as of the date hereof, based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update or revise any of its forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes show that the indicated results or events will not be realized. We caution you not to unduly rely on any forward-looking statement(s).
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
See Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in the Company’s 2005 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. No material changes have occurred related to the Company’s disclosures about market risk.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or management override of the control. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Based on the most recent evaluation, as of March 31, 2006, management of the Company, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believe the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective at attaining the level of reasonable assurance noted above.
There have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the first quarter of 2006 that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION | Form 10-Q |
March 31, 2006
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
The Company maintains liability insurance for various risks associated with the operation of its natural gas pipelines and facilities. In connection with these liability insurance policies, the Company has been responsible for an initial deductible or self-insured retention amount per incident, after which the insurance carriers would be responsible for amounts up to the policy limits. For the policy year August 2004 to July 2005, the self-insured retention amount associated with general liability claims increased from $1 million per incident to $1 million per incident plus payment of the first $10 million in aggregate claims above $1 million in the policy year. For the policy year August 2005 to July 2006, the Company entered into insurance contracts that limit the Company’s self-insured retention to $1 million per incident plus payment of the first $5 million in aggregate claims above $1 million. In May 2005, a leaking natural gas line was involved in a fire that severely injured an individual. The leak is believed to have been caused by a rock impinging upon a natural gas line that was installed for Southwest Gas and that is owned and operated by the Company. A complaint was filed against the Company in December 2005 in which the plaintiffs have claimed $3.4 million in medical bills, $12 million in future medical expenses, and made unspecified claims for general and punitive damages. The Company has answered the complaint and denied liability. If the Company was deemed fully or partially responsible, the Company estimates its exposure could be as much as $11 million (the maximum noted above). By December 2005, the Company had recorded an $11 million liability related to this incident.
The Company is named as a defendant in various legal proceedings. The ultimate dispositions of these proceedings are not presently determinable; however, it is the opinion of management that none of this litigation individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
ITEMS 1A. through 5. | None. |
The following documents are filed as part of this report on Form 10-Q:
Exhibit 12.01 | - | Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges. |
Exhibit 31.01 | - | Section 302 Certifications. | |
Exhibit 32.01 | - | Section 906 Certifications. | |
SOUTHWEST GAS CORPORATION | Form 10-Q |
March 31, 2006
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| Southwest Gas Corporation |
| (Registrant) |
| |
Date: May 8, 2006 | |
| |
| /s/ Roy R. Centrella |
| Roy R. Centrella |
| Vice President/Controller and Chief Accounting Officer |