UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-08560
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. | ||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) |
One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 | ||
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) |
John C. Ball Gabelli Funds, LLC One Corporate Center Rye, New York 10580-1422 | ||
(Name and address of agent for service) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 1-800-422-3554
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2022
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management and Budget (“OMB”) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
(a) | The Report to Shareholders is attached herewith. |
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Annual Report — December 31, 2022 | Caesar M. P. Bryan Portfolio Manager |
To Our Shareholders,
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the net asset value (NAV) total return per Class AAA Share of the Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. was (21.8)% compared with a total return of (14.0)% for the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Europe, Australasia, and the Far East (EAFE) Index. Other classes of shares are available. See page 4 for performance information for all classes of shares.
Enclosed are the financial statements, including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2022.
Investment Objective (Unaudited)
The Fund’s investment objective is to provide investors with long term capital appreciation. The Fund’s investment strategy is to invest at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers located in at least three countries outside the United States that Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser) believes are likely to have rapid growth in revenues and earnings and potential for above-average capital appreciation. The Fund invests in companies that have the potential to grow faster than other companies in their respective equity markets and are priced at attractive valuation levels.
As permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website (www.gabelli.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report. If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. To elect to receive all future reports on paper free of charge, please contact your financial intermediary, or, if you invest directly with the Fund, you may call 800-422-3554 or send an email request to info@gabelli.com. |
Performance Discussion (Unaudited)
The first quarter of 2022 saw global equity markets performing poorly on the back of high and persistent inflation, leading central banks to adopt a considerably more hawkish tone in their rhetoric. The Federal Reserve (Fed) and the Bank of England raised interest rates. There is little doubt that the consumer inflation numbers have caught the attention of authorities and the inflation issue now has their full attention. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine complicates the situation as the former is a large exporter of energy which is subject to sanctions and the latter has been badly hurt as a major exporter of food. The MSCI EAFE index declined 6.6% for the quarter. This compares with a fall of 4.9% for the S&P 500. Most major equity markets lost ground. In aggregate, Europe ex the UK lost 10.4% and Japan was down 7.5%.
Global equity markets suffered major losses during the second quarter of 2022. Indeed, this has been the worst first half of a calendar year in the 34 year history of the MSCI Index. The EAFE index retreated by 15.4% during the quarter and all developed overseas markets declined. Even those sectors such as energy that had held up well earlier in the quarter weakened in June. Inflation in the U.S. has surprised to the upside and this had caused the Fed to raise short term interest rates more than the market had discounted. Aside from tighter monetary policy, the COVID lockdowns in China have dampened demand. The continuing war in Ukraine continues to impact commodity prices as well as raise investor concerns about geopolitical risks. On a global basis, for the second quarter, energy, telecom, and consumer staple sectors performed best while more economically sensitive sectors such as semiconductors, media and entertainment and consumer discretionary performed worst.
The third quarter of the year saw global equity markets suffering their third consecutive negative quarter, largely due to the leading global central banks, led by the Fed, tightening monetary policy due to persistently high inflation combined with signs of weakening economic growth. The S&P declined by 5.3% but outperformed international markets which, as measured by the EAFE Index, lost 10.0%. Among regions, Europe fell by 10.5%, Asia Pacific ex Japan by 13.6%, and Emerging Markets lost 12.5%. The Japanese market declined by 8.5% in the third quarter.
Global equity markets made solid gains during the fourth quarter but still declined by 19.8% for the year. This was the worst year since the Global Financial Crisis in 2008. Coming into the fourth quarter markets were oversold and rallied on signs that the Fed and other central banks might slow the pace of interest rate rises. In November, the Chinese equity market rose by about 30%, its best monthly return in decades. The EAFE Index that measures developed overseas markets appreciated by 17.0%. In aggregate, Europe rose by 19.0%, Japan by 13.0%, and Asia Pacific ex Japan by 11.7%. Emerging markets rallied by 9.2% but meaningfully lagged developed overseas markets.
The top contributors to the Fund’s performance in 2022 included: Norvo Nordisk (4.8%); AstraZeneca plc (3.7% of net assets as of December 31, 2022); and Rio Tinto plc (2.7%).
2
Some of our weaker performing stocks during the year were: Keyence Corp. (4.7%); SMC Corp. (2.9%); and Sony Group Corp. (1.5%).
Thank you for your investment in the Gabelli International Growth Fund.
We appreciate your confidence and trust.
The views expressed reflect the opinions of the Fund’s portfolio manager and Gabelli Funds, LLC, the Adviser, as of the date of this report and are subject to change without notice based on changes in market, economic, or other conditions. These views are not intended to be a forecast of future events and are no guarantee of future results. |
3
Comparative Results
Average Annual Returns through December 31, 2022 (a) (Unaudited)
Total returns and average annual returns reflect changes in share price, reinvestment of distributions, and are net of expenses.
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | 15 Year | 20 Year | Since Inception (6/30/95) | |||||||||||||
Class AAA (GIGRX) | (21.84 | )% | 2.26 | % | 3.79 | % | 2.42 | % | 6.30 | % | 5.85 | % | ||||||
MSCI EAFE Index (b) | (14.01 | ) | 2.03 | 5.16 | 2.29 | 6.92 | 5.11 | |||||||||||
Lipper International Large-Cap Growth Fund | ||||||||||||||||||
Classification (b) | (22.21 | ) | 2.23 | 4.86 | 2.30 | 6.61 | 5.62 | |||||||||||
Lipper International Multi-Cap Growth Fund | ||||||||||||||||||
Classification (b) | (24.54 | ) | 0.82 | 4.54 | 1.96 | 6.39 | 5.30 | |||||||||||
Class A (GAIGX) | (22.81 | ) | 1.17 | 3.24 | 2.09 | 6.04 | 5.72 | |||||||||||
With sales charge (c) | (27.25 | ) | (0.02 | ) | 2.63 | 1.69 | 5.73 | 5.49 | ||||||||||
Class C (GCIGX) | (23.45 | ) | 0.40 | 2.47 | 1.30 | 5.19 | 4.99 | |||||||||||
With contingent deferred sales charge (d) | (24.21 | ) | 0.40 | 2.47 | 1.30 | 5.19 | 4.99 | |||||||||||
Class I (GIIGX) | (21.63 | ) | 2.58 | 4.39 | 2.91 | 6.68 | 6.13 |
(a) | Returns for Class AAA and I Shares would have been lower had the Adviser not reimbursed certain expenses. The Class AAA Share NAVs are used to calculate performance for the periods prior to the issuance of Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares on July 25, 2001, December 17, 2000, and January 11, 2008, respectively. The actual performance of the Class A Shares and Class C Shares would have been lower due to the additional fees and expenses associated with these classes of shares. The actual performance of the Class I Shares would have been higher due to lower expenses related to this class of shares. The Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shares sold or exchanged within seven days of purchase. |
(b) | The MSCI EAFE Index is an unmanaged indicator of international stock market performance, while the Lipper International Large-Cap Growth Fund Classification and the Lipper International Multi-Cap Growth Fund Classification reflect the average performance of mutual funds classified in these particular categories. Dividends are considered reinvested. You cannot invest directly in an index. Lipper International Large-Cap Growth Fund Average since inception performance is as of March 31, 1999. |
(c) | Performance results include the effect of the maximum 5.75% sales charge at the beginning of the period. |
(d) | Assuming payment of the 1% maximum contingent deferred sales charge imposed on redemptions made within one year of purchase. |
In the current prospectuses dated April 29, 2022, the gross expense ratios for Class AAA, A, C, and I Shares are 2.16%, 2.16%, 2.91%, and 1.91%, respectively, and the net expense ratios for these share classes after contractual reimbursements by Gabelli Funds, LLC, (the “Adviser”) are 1.25%, 2.16%, 2.91%, and 1.00%, respectively. See page 12 for the expense ratios for the year ended December 31, 2022. The contractual reimbursements for Class AAA and Class I Shares are in effect through April 30, 2023. Class AAA and Class I Shares do not have a sales charge. The maximum sales charge for Class A Shares and Class C Shares is 5.75% and 1.00%, respectively.
Investing in foreign securities involves risks not ordinarily associated with investments in domestic issues, including currency fluctuation, economic, and political risks. Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses of the Fund before investing. The prospectuses contain information about these and other matters and should be read carefully before investing. To obtain a prospectus, please visit our website at www.gabelli.com.
Returns represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Investment returns and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate. When shares are redeemed, they may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data presented. Visit www.gabelli.com for performance information as of the most recent month end.
4
COMPARISON OF CHANGE IN VALUE OF A $10,000 INVESTMENT IN
GABELLI INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND (CLASS AAA SHARES) AND MSCI EAFE INDEX
(Unaudited)
Average Annual Total Returns* | |||
1 Year | 5 Year | 10 Year | |
Class AAA | (21.84)% | 2.26% | 3.79% |
* Past performance is not predictive of future results. The performance tables and graph do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.
5
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Disclosure of Fund Expenses (Unaudited)
For the Six Month Period from July 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 | Expense Table |
We believe it is important for you to understand the impact of fees and expenses regarding your investment. All mutual funds have operating expenses. As a shareholder of a fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of a fund. When a fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets, this figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your Fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The Expense Table below illustrates your Fund’s costs in two ways:
Actual Fund Return: This section provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use this section to help you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period after any fee waivers and expense reimbursements. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the Fund’s actual return during the past six months, and the “Expenses Paid During Period” shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the Fund. You may use this information, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your Fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid during this period.
Hypothetical 5% Return: This section provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio. It assumes a hypothetical annualized return of 5% before expenses during the period shown. In this case – because the hypothetical return used is not the Fund’s actual return – the results do not apply to your investment and you cannot use the hypothetical account value and expense to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you
paid for the period. This example is useful in making comparisons of the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs such as sales charges (loads), redemption fees, or exchange fees, if any, which are described in the Prospectus. If these costs were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Therefore, the 5% hypothetical return is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. The “Annualized Expense Ratio” represents the actual expenses for the last six months and may be different from the expense ratio in the Financial Highlights which is for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Beginning | Ending | Annualized | Expenses | ||
Account Value | Account Value | Expense | Paid During | ||
07/01/22 | 12/31/22 | Ratio | Period * | ||
The Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. | |||||
Actual Fund Return | |||||
Class AAA | $1,000.00 | $1,064.70 | 1.29% | $ | 6.71 |
Class A | $1,000.00 | $1,057.10 | 2.74% | $ | 14.21 |
Class C | $1,000.00 | $1,052.10 | 3.59% | $ | 18.57 |
Class I | $1,000.00 | $1,066.20 | 1.04% | $ | 5.42 |
Hypothetical 5% Return | |||||
Class AAA | $1,000.00 | $1,018.70 | 1.29% | $ | 6.56 |
Class A | $1,000.00 | $1,011.39 | 2.74% | $ | 13.89 |
Class C | $1,000.00 | $1,007.11 | 3.59% | $ | 18.16 |
Class I | $1,000.00 | $1,019.96 | 1.04% | $ | 5.30 |
* | Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio for the last six months multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent fiscal half year (184 days), then divided by 365. |
6
Summary of Portfolio Holdings (Unaudited)
The following table presents portfolio holdings as a percent of net assets as of December 31, 2022:
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Consumer Discretionary | 21.8 | % | |
Health Care | 21.0 | % | |
Consumer Staples - Food, Beverage, and Tobacco | 14.7 | % | |
Information Technology | 9.6 | % | |
Materials | 9.1 | % | |
Industrials | 8.5 | % |
Financials | 7.0 | % | |
Consumer Staples - Household and Personal Products | 7.0 | % | |
U.S. Government Obligations | 0.5 | % | |
Energy and Utilities | 0.4 | % | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (Net) | 0.4 | % | |
100.0 | % |
The Fund files a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Shareholders may obtain this information at www.gabelli.com or by calling the Fund at 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554). The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 800-SEC-0330.
Proxy Voting
The Fund files Form N-PX with its complete proxy voting record for the twelve months ended June 30, no later than August 31 of each year. A description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies, procedures, and how each Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by (i) calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554); (ii) writing to The Gabelli Funds at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422; or (iii) visiting the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
7
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments — December 31, 2022
Shares | Cost | Market Value | ||||||||||
COMMON STOCKS — 99.0% | ||||||||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY — 21.7% | ||||||||||||
1,510 | Christian Dior SE | $ | 121,347 | $ | 1,100,252 | |||||||
6,100 | Cie Financiere Richemont SA, Cl. A | 101,817 | 790,926 | |||||||||
18,000 | Entain plc | 189,083 | 286,651 | |||||||||
400 | Fast Retailing Co. Ltd. | 83,424 | 243,413 | |||||||||
610 | Hermes International | 212,875 | 944,190 | |||||||||
1,300 | Shimano Inc. | 176,017 | 205,425 | |||||||||
3,600 | Sony Group Corp. | 93,528 | 274,398 | |||||||||
8,000 | Universal Music Group NV | 232,149 | 193,461 | |||||||||
1,210,240 | 4,038,716 | |||||||||||
HEALTH CARE — 21.0% | ||||||||||||
5,100 | AstraZeneca plc | 355,839 | 690,129 | |||||||||
1,500 | EssilorLuxottica SA | 192,211 | 271,400 | |||||||||
1,800 | Gerresheimer AG | 199,208 | 120,412 | |||||||||
1,500 | Hoya Corp | 195,839 | 143,668 | |||||||||
4,500 | Koninklijke Philips NV | 237,748 | 67,712 | |||||||||
275 | Lonza Group AG | 199,920 | 134,991 | |||||||||
7,250 | Novartis AG | 317,787 | 656,106 | |||||||||
6,600 | Novo Nordisk A/S, Cl. B | 304,127 | 896,383 | |||||||||
2,050 | Roche Holding AG, Genusschein | 325,443 | 644,187 | |||||||||
14,000 | Smith & Nephew plc | 132,021 | 186,967 | |||||||||
1,700 | Sysmex Corp. | 128,029 | 102,630 | |||||||||
2,588,172 | 3,914,585 | |||||||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES - FOOD, BEVERAGE, AND TOBACCO — 14.7% | ||||||||||||
3,170 | Danone SA | 203,509 | 167,077 | |||||||||
12,000 | Diageo plc | 155,768 | 525,263 | |||||||||
3,500 | Heineken NV | 198,510 | 329,673 | |||||||||
11,000 | Kobe Bussan Co. Ltd. | 159,813 | 317,033 | |||||||||
7,500 | Nestlé SA | 400,340 | 866,321 | |||||||||
2,750 | Pernod Ricard SA | 184,782 | 540,987 | |||||||||
1,302,722 | 2,746,354 | |||||||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY — 9.6% | ||||||||||||
415 | ASML Holding NV | 285,260 | 226,280 | |||||||||
2,280 | Keyence Corp | 136,677 | 885,198 | |||||||||
5,900 | Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 219,185 | 290,960 | |||||||||
3,000 | RELX plc | 77,751 | 82,944 | |||||||||
500 | SOITEC† | 114,385 | 82,068 | |||||||||
6,000 | STMicroelectronics NV | 221,316 | 213,216 | |||||||||
1,054,574 | 1,780,666 | |||||||||||
MATERIALS — 9.1% | ||||||||||||
7,000 | Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd. | 300,641 | 363,930 | |||||||||
2,039 | Air Liquide SA | 182,706 | 289,407 | |||||||||
24,512 | Barrick Gold Corp. | 288,918 | 421,116 | |||||||||
7,125 | Rio Tinto plc | 255,489 | 501,486 |
Shares | Cost | Market Value | ||||||||||
3,000 | Wheaton Precious Metals Corp. | $ | 134,631 | $ | 117,240 | |||||||
1,162,385 | 1,693,179 | |||||||||||
INDUSTRIALS — 8.5% | ||||||||||||
1,300 | DSV A/S | 256,584 | 205,578 | |||||||||
12,000 | Epiroc AB, Cl. B | 127,900 | 193,047 | |||||||||
2,000 | FANUC Corp. | 203,213 | 299,293 | |||||||||
4,000 | Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | 199,790 | 203,483 | |||||||||
2,800 | Nidec Corp. | 128,961 | 144,086 | |||||||||
1,300 | SMC Corp. | 198,741 | 542,820 | |||||||||
1,115,189 | 1,588,307 | |||||||||||
FINANCIALS — 7.0% | ||||||||||||
20,000 | AIA Group Ltd. | 163,085 | 220,868 | |||||||||
1,300 | Euronext NV | 158,222 | 96,241 | |||||||||
30,000 | Investor AB, Cl. B | 268,447 | 543,029 | |||||||||
7,000 | Kinnevik AB, Cl. B† | 149,282 | 96,349 | |||||||||
11,700 | Prudential plc | 238,321 | 159,533 | |||||||||
579 | S&P Global Inc. | 113,001 | 193,930 | |||||||||
1,090,358 | 1,309,950 | |||||||||||
CONSUMER STAPLES - HOUSEHOLD AND PERSONAL PRODUCTS — 7.0% | ||||||||||||
2,000 | L’Oreal SA | 214,206 | 716,195 | |||||||||
1,300 | Reckitt Benckiser Group plc | 119,383 | 90,111 | |||||||||
5,000 | Shiseido Co. Ltd | 78,165 | 245,069 | |||||||||
5,000 | Unilever plc | 229,896 | 250,884 | |||||||||
641,650 | 1,302,259 | |||||||||||
ENERGY AND UTILITIES — 0.4% | ||||||||||||
2,000 | Equinor ASA | 70,326 | 71,881 | |||||||||
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS | 10,235,616 | 18,445,897 | ||||||||||
WARRANTS — 0.1% | ||||||||||||
CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY — 0.1% | ||||||||||||
14,300 | Cie Financiere Richemont SA, expire 11/22/23† | 0 | 11,908 |
Principal Amount | ||||||||||||
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS — 0.5% | ||||||||||||
$ | 100,000 | U.S. Treasury Bill, 4.235%††, 03/16/23 | 99,138 | 99,172 | ||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 99.6% | $ | 10,334,754 | 18,556,977 | |||||||||
Other Assets and Liabilities (Net) — 0.4% | 80,126 | |||||||||||
NET ASSETS — 100.0% | $ | 18,637,103 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Schedule of Investments (Continued) — December 31, 2022
† | Non-income producing security. |
†† | Represents annualized yield at date of purchase. |
Geographic Diversification | % of Market Value | Market Value | ||||||
Europe | 71.4 | % | $ | 13,243,246 | ||||
Japan | 19.9 | 3,693,992 | ||||||
North America | 6.4 | 1,195,388 | ||||||
Asia/Pacific | 2.3 | 424,351 | ||||||
100.0 | % | $ | 18,556,977 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2022
Assets: | ||||
Investments, at value (cost $10,334,754) | $ | 18,556,977 | ||
Cash | 67,452 | |||
Receivable for Fund shares sold | 360 | |||
Receivable from Adviser | 27,475 | |||
Dividends receivable | 88,293 | |||
Prepaid expenses | 9,841 | |||
Total Assets | 18,750,398 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Payable for investment advisory fees | 16,080 | |||
Payable for distribution fees | 2,302 | |||
Payable for legal and audit fees | 39,440 | |||
Payable for shareholder communications | 28,402 | |||
Payable for custodian fees. | 6,738 | |||
Payable for shareholder services fees | 6,447 | |||
Other accrued expenses | 13,886 | |||
Total Liabilities | 113,295 | |||
Net Assets | ||||
(applicable to 838,118 shares outstanding) | $ | 18,637,103 | ||
Net Assets Consist of: | ||||
Paid-in capital | $ | 10,720,477 | ||
Total distributable earnings | 7,916,626 | |||
Net Assets | $ | 18,637,103 | ||
Shares of Capital Stock, each at $0.001 par value: | ||||
Class AAA: | ||||
Net Asset Value, offering, and redemption price per share ($9,991,254 ÷ 452,041 shares outstanding; 375,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 22.10 | ||
Class A: | ||||
Net Asset Value and redemption price per share ($508,253 ÷ 22,864 shares outstanding; 250,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 22.23 | ||
Maximum offering price per share (NAV ÷ 0.9425, based on maximum sales charge of 5.75% of the offering price) | $ | 23.59 | ||
Class C: | ||||
Net Asset Value and offering price per share ($43,553 ÷ 2,296 shares outstanding; 125,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 18.97 | (a) | |
Class I: | ||||
Net Asset Value, offering, and redemption price per share ($8,094,043 ÷ 360,917 shares outstanding; 125,000,000 shares authorized) | $ | 22.43 |
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
Investment Income: | ||||
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $43,691) | $ | 398,730 | ||
Interest | 2,923 | |||
Total Investment Income | 401,653 | |||
Expenses: | ||||
Investment advisory fees | 215,459 | |||
Distribution fees - Class AAA | 27,447 | |||
Distribution fees - Class A | 1,360 | |||
Distribution fees - Class C | 616 | |||
Legal and audit fees | 72,368 | |||
Registration expenses | 50,155 | |||
Shareholder communications expenses | 47,542 | |||
Administration out-of-pocket fees | 32,209 | |||
Shareholder services fees | 19,342 | |||
Directors’ fees | 17,000 | |||
Custodian fees | 11,317 | |||
Tax expense | 3,428 | |||
Interest expense | 452 | |||
Miscellaneous expenses | 19,369 | |||
Total Expenses | 518,064 | |||
Less: | ||||
Expense reimbursements (See Note 3) | (261,354 | ) | ||
Expenses paid indirectly by broker (See Note 6) | (390 | ) | ||
Total Credits and Reimbursements | (261,744 | ) | ||
Net Expenses | 256,320 | |||
Net Investment Income | 145,333 | |||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency: | ||||
Net realized gain on investments | 2,241 | |||
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions | (6,659 | ) | ||
Net realized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions | (4,418 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation: | ||||
on investments | (6,200,340 | ) | ||
on foreign currency translations | (3,137 | ) | ||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | (6,203,477 | ) | ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency | (6,207,895 | ) | ||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | $ | (6,062,562 | ) |
(a) Redemption price varies based on the length of time held.
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | ||||||||||
Operations: | |||||||||||
Net investment income | $ | 145,333 | $ | 263,400 | |||||||
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions | (4,418 | ) | 476,871 | ||||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | (6,203,477 | ) | 1,659,084 | ||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (6,062,562 | ) | 2,399,355 | ||||||||
Distributions to Shareholders: | |||||||||||
Accumulated earnings | |||||||||||
Class AAA | (39,544 | ) | (466,539 | ) | |||||||
Class A | — | (16,664 | ) | ||||||||
Class C | — | (1,911 | ) | ||||||||
Class I | (69,186 | ) | (390,992 | ) | |||||||
Total Distributions to Shareholders | (108,730 | ) | (876,106 | ) | |||||||
Capital Share Transactions: | |||||||||||
Class AAA | (2,056,408 | ) | (1,057,268 | ) | |||||||
Class A | (103,615 | ) | 82,010 | ||||||||
Class C | (57,814 | ) | (76,917 | ) | |||||||
Class I | (1,374,990 | ) | 1,439,539 | ||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets from Capital Share Transactions | (3,592,827 | ) | 387,364 | ||||||||
Redemption Fees | 7 | 35 | |||||||||
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets | (9,764,112 | ) | 1,910,648 | ||||||||
Net Assets: | |||||||||||
Beginning of year | 28,401,215 | 26,490,567 | |||||||||
End of year | $ | 18,637,103 | $ | 28,401,215 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year:
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations | Distributions | Ratios to Average Net Assets/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31 | Net Asset Value, Beginning of Year | Net Investment Income (Loss)(a) | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | Total from Investment Operations | Net Investment Income | Net Realized Gain on Investments | Total Distributions | Redemption Fees(a)(b) | Net Asset Value, End of Year | Total Return† | Net Assets, End of Year (in 000’s) | Net Investment Income (Loss) | Operating Expenses Before Reimbursement | Operating Expenses Net of Reimbursement(c) | Portfolio Turnover Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class AAA | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | 28.39 | $ | 0.14 | $ | (6.34 | ) | $ | (6.20 | ) | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 22.10 | (21.84 | )% | $ | 9,991 | 0.60 | % | 2.52 | % | 1.27 | %(d) | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 26.87 | 0.25 | (e) | 2.16 | 2.41 | (0.51 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.89 | ) | — | 28.39 | 8.97 | 15,353 | 0.87 | (e) | 2.16 | 1.25 | (d) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 22.85 | 0.07 | 4.16 | 4.23 | (0.20 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.21 | ) | — | 26.87 | 18.50 | 15,613 | 0.30 | 2.44 | 1.25 | (d) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 19.67 | 0.60 | 4.23 | 4.83 | (0.75 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (1.65 | ) | 0.00 | 22.85 | 24.50 | 15,021 | 2.68 | 2.43 | 1.26 | (d) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 24.15 | 0.11 | (2.79 | ) | (2.68 | ) | (0.09 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.80 | ) | — | 19.67 | (11.01 | ) | 14,223 | 0.47 | 2.39 | 1.63 | (d)(f) | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class A | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | 28.80 | $ | (0.15 | ) | $ | (6.42 | ) | $ | (6.57 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.00 | $ | 22.23 | (22.81 | )% | $ | 508 | (0.68 | )% | 2.52 | % | 2.51 | %(d) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 27.26 | (0.00 | )(b)(e) | 2.16 | 2.16 | (0.24 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.62 | ) | — | 28.80 | 7.95 | 779 | (0.00 | )(e)(g) | 2.16 | 2.16 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 23.28 | (0.21 | ) | 4.20 | 3.99 | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | — | 27.26 | 17.12 | 655 | (0.92 | ) | 2.44 | 2.44 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 20.03 | 0.35 | 4.27 | 4.62 | (0.47 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (1.37 | ) | 0.00 | 23.28 | 23.02 | 513 | 1.56 | 2.43 | 2.43 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 24.65 | (0.09 | ) | (2.82 | ) | (2.91 | ) | — | (1.71 | ) | (1.71 | ) | — | 20.03 | (11.71 | ) | 482 | (0.39 | ) | 2.39 | 2.39 | (f) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | 24.78 | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (5.52 | ) | $ | (5.81 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 0.00 | $ | 18.97 | (23.45 | )% | $ | 44 | (1.44 | )% | 3.27 | % | 3.27 | %(d) | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 23.48 | (0.15 | )(e) | 1.83 | 1.68 | — | (0.38 | ) | (0.38 | ) | — | 24.78 | 7.17 | 126 | (0.61 | )(e) | 2.91 | 2.91 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 20.21 | (0.31 | ) | 3.59 | 3.28 | — | (0.01 | ) | (0.01 | ) | — | 23.48 | 16.21 | 193 | (1.54 | ) | 3.19 | 3.19 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 17.48 | 0.13 | 3.74 | 3.87 | (0.24 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (1.14 | ) | 0.00 | 20.21 | 22.11 | 238 | 0.66 | 3.18 | 3.18 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 21.92 | (0.25 | ) | (2.48 | ) | (2.73 | ) | — | (1.71 | ) | (1.71 | ) | — | 17.48 | (12.35 | ) | 429 | (1.21 | ) | 3.14 | 3.14 | (f) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Class I | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | $ | 28.87 | $ | 0.19 | $ | (6.44 | ) | $ | (6.25 | ) | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | — | $ | (0.19 | ) | $ | 0.00 | $ | 22.43 | (21.63 | )% | $ | 8,094 | 0.85 | % | 2.27 | % | 1.02 | %(d) | 3 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 27.31 | 0.33 | (e) | 2.18 | 2.51 | (0.57 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.95 | ) | — | 28.87 | 9.22 | 12,143 | 1.14 | (e) | 1.91 | 1.00 | (d) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 23.16 | 0.11 | 4.25 | 4.36 | (0.20 | ) | (0.01 | ) | (0.21 | ) | — | 27.31 | 18.81 | 10,030 | 0.47 | 2.19 | 1.00 | (d) | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 19.89 | 0.70 | 4.24 | 4.94 | (0.77 | ) | (0.90 | ) | (1.67 | ) | 0.00 | 23.16 | 24.80 | 5,947 | 3.11 | 2.18 | 1.01 | (d) | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 24.45 | 0.27 | (2.86 | ) | (2.59 | ) | (0.26 | ) | (1.71 | ) | (1.97 | ) | — | 19.89 | (10.49 | ) | 4,326 | 1.11 | 2.14 | 1.01 | (d)(f) | 5 |
† | Total return represents aggregate total return of a hypothetical investment at the beginning of the year and sold at the end of the year including reinvestment of distributions and does not reflect the applicable sales charges. |
(a) | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares outstanding method. |
(b) | Amount represents less than $0.005 per share. |
(c) | The Fund incurred interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, if interest expense had not been incurred, the ratios of operating expenses to average net assets would have been 1.25%, 1.62% (Class AAA), 2.42%, 2.38% (Class A), 3.17%, 3.13% (Class C), and 1.00%, 1.00% (Class I), respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2017, there was no impact on the expense ratios. |
(d) | Under an expense reimbursement agreement with the Adviser, for the year ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018, the Adviser reimbursed $136,979, $137,472, $166,039, $174,521, and $131,548 in certain Class AAA expenses and $124,375, $104,669, $83,405, $60,500, and $62,410 in certain Class I expenses to the Fund, respectively. |
(e) | Includes income resulting from special dividends. Without these dividends, the per share income (loss) amounts would have been $0.03 (Class AAA), $(0.22) (Class A), $(0.33) (Class C), and $0.11 (Class I), respectively, and the net investment income (loss) ratio would have been 0.11% (Class AAA), (0.76)% (Class A), (1.37)% (Class C), and 0.38% (Class I), respectively. |
(f) | The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The 2018 reimbursement had no impact on the expense ratio. |
(g) | Amount represents less than 0.005%. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements
1. Organization. The Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. was incorporated on May 25, 1994 in Maryland. The Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). The Fund’s primary objective is long term capital appreciation. The Fund commenced investment operations on June 30, 1995.
2. Significant Accounting Policies. As an investment company, the Fund follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance, which is part of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) that may require the use of management estimates and assumptions in the preparation of its financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
The global outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease, known as COVID-19, has caused adverse effects on many companies, sectors, nations, regions, and the markets in general, and may continue for an unpredictable duration. The effects of this pandemic may materially impact the value and performance of the Fund, its ability to buy and sell fund investments at appropriate valuations, and its ability to achieve its investment objectives.
Security Valuation. Portfolio securities listed or traded on a nationally recognized securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter market for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the last quoted sale price or a market’s official closing price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. If there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the average of the closing bid and asked prices or, if there were no asked prices quoted on that day, then the security is valued at the closing bid price on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on such day, the security is valued at the most recently available price or, if the Board of Directors (the Board) so determines, by such other method as the Board shall determine in good faith to reflect its fair market value. Portfolio securities traded on more than one national securities exchange or market are valued according to the broadest and most representative market, as determined by Gabelli Funds, LLC (the Adviser).
Portfolio securities primarily traded on a foreign market are generally valued at the preceding closing values of such securities on the relevant market, but may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board if market conditions change significantly after the close of the foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued. Debt obligations for which market quotations are readily available are valued at the average of the latest bid and asked prices. If there were no asked prices quoted on such day, the security is valued using the closing bid price, unless the Board determines such amount does not reflect the securities’ fair value, in which case these securities will be fair valued as determined by the Board. Certain securities are valued principally using dealer quotations. Futures contracts are valued at the closing settlement price of the exchange or board of trade on which the applicable contract is traded. OTC futures and options on futures for which market quotations are readily available will be valued by quotations received from a pricing service or, if no quotations are available from a pricing service, by quotations obtained from one of more dealers in the instrument in question by the Adviser.
Securities and assets for which market quotations are not readily available are fair valued as determined by the Board. Fair valuation methodologies and procedures may include, but are not limited to: analysis and review of available financial and non-financial information about the company; comparisons with the valuation and changes in valuation of similar securities, including a comparison of foreign securities with the equivalent U.S. dollar value American Depositary Receipt securities at the close of the U.S. exchange; and evaluation of any other information that could be indicative of the value of the security.
13
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
The Fund employs a fair value model to adjust prices to reflect events affecting the values of certain portfolio securities which occur between the close of trading on the principal market for such securities (foreign exchanges and over-the-counter markets) at the time when net asset values of the Fund are determined. If the Fund’s valuation committee believes that a particular event would materially affect net asset value, further adjustment is considered. Such securities are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy presented below.
The inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of the Fund’s investments are summarized into three levels as described in the hierarchy below:
● | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical securities; |
● | Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.); and |
● | Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Board’s determinations as to the fair value of investments). |
A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input both individually and in the aggregate that is significant to the fair value measurement. The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The summary of the Fund’s investments in securities by inputs used to value the Fund’s investments as of December 31, 2022 is as follows:
Valuation Inputs | ||||||||||||
Level 1 Quoted Prices | Level 2 Other Significant Observable Inputs | Total Market Value at 12/31/22 | ||||||||||
INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES: | ||||||||||||
ASSETS (Market Value): | ||||||||||||
Common Stocks | ||||||||||||
Consumer Discretionary | — | $ | 4,038,716 | $ | 4,038,716 | |||||||
Consumer Staples - Food, Beverage, and Tobacco | — | 2,746,354 | 2,746,354 | |||||||||
Consumer Staples - Household and Personal Products | — | 1,302,259 | 1,302,259 | |||||||||
Energy and Utilities | — | 71,881 | 71,881 | |||||||||
Financials | $ | 193,930 | 1,116,020 | 1,309,950 | ||||||||
Health Care | — | 3,914,585 | 3,914,585 | |||||||||
Industrials | — | 1,588,307 | 1,588,307 | |||||||||
Information Technology | — | 1,780,666 | 1,780,666 | |||||||||
Materials | 902,286 | 790,893 | 1,693,179 | |||||||||
Total Common Stocks | 1,096,216 | 17,349,681 | 18,445,897 | |||||||||
Warrants (a) | 11,908 | — | 11,908 | |||||||||
U.S. Government Obligations | — | 99,172 | 99,172 | |||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN SECURITIES – ASSETS | $ | 1,108,124 | $ | 17,448,853 | $ | 18,556,977 |
(a) | Please refer to the Schedule of Investments for the industry classifications of these portfolio holdings. |
There were no Level 3 investments held at December 31, 2022 or December 31, 2021.
Additional Information to Evaluate Qualitative Information.
14
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
General. The Fund uses recognized industry pricing services – approved by the Board and unaffiliated with the Adviser – to value most of its securities, and uses broker quotes provided by market makers of securities not valued by these and other recognized pricing sources. Several different pricing feeds are received to value domestic equity securities, international equity securities, preferred equity securities, and fixed income securities. The data within these feeds are ultimately sourced from major stock exchanges and trading systems where these securities trade. The prices supplied by external sources are checked by obtaining quotations or actual transaction prices from market participants. If a price obtained from the pricing source is deemed unreliable, prices will be sought from another pricing service or from a broker/dealer that trades that security or similar securities.
Fair Valuation. Fair valued securities may be common or preferred equities, warrants, options, rights, or fixed income obligations. Where appropriate, Level 3 securities are those for which market quotations are not available, such as securities not traded for several days, or for which current bids are not available, or which are restricted as to transfer. When fair valuing a security, factors to consider include recent prices of comparable securities that are publicly traded, reliable prices of securities not publicly traded, the use of valuation models, current analyst reports, valuing the income or cash flow of the issuer, or cost if the preceding factors do not apply. A significant change in the unobservable inputs could result in a lower or higher value in Level 3 securities. The circumstances of Level 3 securities are frequently monitored to determine if fair valuation measures continue to apply.
The Adviser reports quarterly to the Board the results of the application of fair valuation policies and procedures. These may include backtesting the prices realized in subsequent trades of these fair valued securities to fair values previously recognized.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments, and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income, and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Unrealized gains and losses that result from changes in foreign exchange rates and/or changes in market prices of securities have been included in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations. Net realized foreign currency gains and losses resulting from changes in exchange rates include foreign currency gains and losses between trade date and settlement date on investment securities transactions, foreign currency transactions, and the difference between the amounts of interest and dividends recorded on the books of the Fund and the amounts actually received. The portion of foreign currency gains and losses related to fluctuation in exchange rates between the initial purchase trade date and subsequent sale trade date is included in realized gain/(loss) on investments.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may directly purchase securities of foreign issuers. Investing in securities of foreign issuers involves special risks not typically associated with investing in securities of U.S. issuers. The risks include possible revaluation of currencies, the inability to repatriate funds, less complete financial information about companies, and possible future adverse political and economic developments. Moreover, securities of many foreign issuers and their markets may be less liquid and their prices more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Foreign Taxes. The Fund may be subject to foreign taxes on income, gains on investments, or currency repatriation, a portion of which may be recoverable. The Fund will accrue such taxes and recoveries as applicable, based upon its current interpretation of tax rules and regulations that exist in the markets in which it invests.
15
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
Investments in other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest, from time to time, in shares of other investment companies (or entities that would be considered investment companies but are excluded from the definition pursuant to certain exceptions under the 1940 Act) (the Acquired Funds) in accordance with the 1940 Act and related rules. Shareholders in the Fund would bear the pro rata portion of the periodic expenses of the Acquired Funds in addition to the Fund’s expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not incur periodic expenses charged by Acquired Funds.
Securities Transactions and Investment Income. Securities transactions are accounted for on the trade date with realized gain/(loss) on investments determined by using the identified cost method. Interest income (including amortization of premium and accretion of discount) is recorded on an accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized using the effective yield to maturity method or amortized to earliest call date, if applicable. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends from foreign securities that are recorded as soon after the ex-dividend date as the Fund becomes aware of such dividends.
Determination of Net Asset Value and Calculation of Expenses. Certain administrative expenses are common to, and allocated among, various affiliated funds. Such allocations are made on the basis of each fund’s average net assets or other criteria directly affecting the expenses as determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures established by the Board.
In calculating the NAV per share of each class, investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, redemption fees, and expenses other than class specific expenses are allocated daily to each class of shares based upon the proportion of net assets of each class at the beginning of each day. Distribution expenses are borne solely by the class incurring the expense.
Distributions to Shareholders. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions to shareholders are based on income and capital gains as determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from income and capital gains as determined under GAAP. These differences are primarily due to differing treatments of income and gains on various investment securities and foreign currency transactions held by the Fund, timing differences, and differing characterizations of distributions made by the Fund. Distributions from net investment income for federal income tax purposes include net realized gains on foreign currency transactions. These book/tax differences are either temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are permanent, adjustments are made to the appropriate capital accounts in the period when the differences arise. These reclassifications have no impact on the NAV of the Fund. For the year ended December 31, 2022, reclassifications were made to decrease paid-in capital by $192,948 with an offsetting adjustment to total distributable earnings.
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 was as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||
Distributions paid from: | ||||||||||||
Ordinary income | $ | 108,730 | $ | 507,656 | ||||||||
Net long term capital gains | — | 368,450 | ||||||||||
Total distributions paid | $ | 108,730 | $ | 876,106 |
Provision for Income Taxes. The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). It is the policy of the Fund
16
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
to comply with the requirements of the Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and net capital gains. Therefore, no provision for federal income taxes is required.
At December 31, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings/losses on a tax basis were as follows:
Accumulated capital loss carryforwards | $ | (18,136 | ) | |
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translations | 7,934,762 | |||
Total | $ | 7,916,626 |
The Fund is permitted to carry capital losses forward for an unlimited period. Capital losses that are carried forward will retain their character as either short term or long term capital losses. The Fund has a short term capital loss carryforward with no expiration of $18,136.
At December 31, 2022 the temporary differences between book basis and tax basis net unrealized appreciation were primarily due to capital loss carryforwards not yet utilized, prior year mark-to-market adjustments on investments no longer considered passive foreign investment companies, and mark-to-market adjustments on investments considered passive foreign investment companies.
The following summarizes the tax cost of investments and the related net unrealized appreciation at December 31, 2022:
Cost | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | Net Unrealized Appreciation | ||||
Investments | $10,623,215 | $9,414,284 | $(1,480,522) | $7,933,762 |
The Fund is required to evaluate tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Fund’s tax returns to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained by the applicable tax authority. Income tax and related interest and penalties would be recognized by the Fund as tax expense in the Statement of Operations if the tax positions were deemed not to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the fund incurred $3,428 in excise tax expense. As of December 31, 2022, the Adviser has reviewed all open tax years and concluded that there was no impact to the Fund’s net assets or results of operations. The Fund’s federal and state tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open, subject to examination. On an ongoing basis, the Adviser will monitor the Fund’s tax positions to determine if adjustments to this conclusion are necessary.
3. Investment Advisory Agreement and Other Transactions. The Fund has entered into an investment advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) with the Adviser which provides that the Fund will pay the Adviser a fee, computed daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets. In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides a continuous investment program for the Fund’s portfolio, oversees the administration of all aspects of the Fund’s business and affairs, and pays the compensation of all Officers and Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its investment advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses of Class AAA Shares and Class I Shares to the extent necessary to maintain the total operating expenses (excluding brokerage, acquired fund fees and expenses, interest, taxes, and extraordinary expenses) until at least April 30,
17
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
2023 at no more than 1.25% and 1.00% of the value of its average daily net assets, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund in the amount of $261,354. In addition, the Fund has agreed, during the three year period following any waiver or reimbursement by the Adviser, to repay such amount to the extent, that after giving the effect to the repayment, such adjusted annualized total operating expenses of the Fund would not exceed 1.25% and 1.00% of the Fund’s average daily net assets for Class AAA and Class I, respectively. The agreement is renewable annually. At December 31, 2022, the cumulative amount which the Fund may repay the Adviser, subject to the terms above, is $752,939.
For the year ended December 31, 2020, expiring December 31, 2023 | $ | 249,444 | |||
For the year ended December 31, 2021, expiring December 31, 2024 | 242,141 | ||||
For the year ended December 31, 2022, expiring December 31, 2025 | 261,354 | ||||
$ | 752,939 |
4. Distribution Plan. The Fund’s Board has adopted a distribution plan (the Plan) for each class of shares, except for Class I Shares, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Under the Class AAA, Class A, and Class C Share Plans, payments are authorized to G.distributors, LLC (the Distributor), an affiliate of the Adviser, at annual rates of 0.25%, 0.25%, and 1.00%, respectively, of the average daily net assets of those classes, the annual limitations under each Plan. Such payments are accrued daily and paid monthly.
5. Portfolio Securities. Purchases and sales of securities during the year ended December 31, 2022, other than short term securities and U.S. Government obligations, aggregated $615,327 and $4,156,332, respectively.
6. Transactions with Affiliates and Other Arrangements. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Distributor retained a total of $133 from investors representing commissions (sales charges and underwriting fees) on sales and redemptions of Fund shares.
The Fund received credits from a designated broker who agreed to pay certain Fund operating expenses. The amount of such expenses paid through this directed brokerage arrangement during this period was $390.
The cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV per share is a Fund expense pursuant to the Advisory Agreement. Under the sub-administration agreement with Bank of New York Mellon, the fees paid include the cost of calculating the Fund’s NAV. The Fund reimburses the Adviser for this service. The Adviser did not seek a reimbursement during the year ended December 31, 2022.
The Fund pays retainer and per meeting fees to Directors not affiliated with the Adviser, plus specified amounts to the Lead Director and Audit Committee Chairman. Directors are also reimbursed for out of pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings. Directors who are directors or employees of the Adviser or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
7. Line of Credit. The Fund participates in an unsecured line of credit, which expires on March 1, 2023 and may be renewed annually, of up to $75,000,000 under which it may borrow up to 10% of its net assets from the bank for temporary borrowing purposes. Borrowings under this arrangement bear interest at a floating rate equal to the higher of the Overnight Federal Funds Rate plus 135 basis points or the Overnight Bank Funding Rate plus 135 basis points in effect on that day. This amount, if any, would be included in “Interest expense” in the Statement of Operations. At December 31, 2022, there were no borrowings under the line of credit.
18
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
The average daily amount of borrowings outstanding under the line of credit during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $99,655 with a weighted average interest rate of 3.86%. The maximum amount borrowed at any time during the year ended December 31, 2022 was $699,000.
8. Capital Stock. The Fund offers four classes of shares – Class AAA Shares, Class A Shares, Class C Shares, and Class I Shares. Class AAA and Class I Shares are offered without a sales charge. Class A Shares are subject to a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.75%, and Class C Shares are subject to a 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge for one year after purchase.
The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2.00% on all classes of shares that are redeemed or exchanged on or before the seventh day after the date of a purchase. The redemption fee is deducted from the proceeds otherwise payable to the redeeming shareholders and is retained by the Fund as an increase in paid-in capital. The redemption fees retained by the Fund during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, if any, can be found in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets under Redemption Fees.
Transactions in shares of capital stock were as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||
Class AAA | ||||||||||||||||
Shares sold | 16,989 | $ | 377,979 | 34,387 | $ | 954,587 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions | 1,759 | 38,593 | 16,194 | 458,281 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed | (107,540 | ) | (2,472,980 | ) | (90,773 | ) | (2,470,136 | ) | ||||||||
Net decrease | (88,792 | ) | $ | (2,056,408 | ) | (40,192 | ) | $ | (1,057,268 | ) | ||||||
Class A | ||||||||||||||||
Shares sold | 744 | $ | 16,692 | 7,868 | $ | 220,263 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions | — | — | 581 | 16,664 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed | (4,940 | ) | (120,307 | ) | (5,405 | ) | (154,917 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) | (4,196 | ) | $ | (103,615 | ) | 3,044 | $ | 82,010 | ||||||||
Class C | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions | — | — | 77 | $ | 1,911 | |||||||||||
Shares redeemed | (2,775 | ) | $ | (57,814 | ) | (3,207 | ) | (78,828 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease | (2,775 | ) | $ | (57,814 | ) | (3,130 | ) | $ | (76,917 | ) | ||||||
Class I | ||||||||||||||||
Shares sold | 77,634 | $ | 1,827,584 | 55,835 | $ | 1,511,977 | ||||||||||
Shares issued upon reinvestment of distributions | 2,438 | 54,261 | 11,021 | 317,178 | ||||||||||||
Shares redeemed | (139,805 | ) | (3,256,835 | ) | (13,557 | ) | (389,616 | ) | ||||||||
Net increase/(decrease) | (59,733 | ) | $ | (1,374,990 | ) | 53,299 | $ | 1,439,539 |
9. Indemnifications. The Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Fund has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these contracts. Management has reviewed the Fund’s existing contracts and expects the risk of loss to be remote.
19
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Notes to Financial Statements (Continued)
10. Subsequent Events. Management has evaluated the impact on the Fund of all subsequent events occurring through the date the financial statements were issued and has determined that there were no subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
20
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), including the schedule of investments, as of December 31, 2022, and the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund at December 31, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2022, by correspondence with the custodian. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We have served as the auditor of one or more Gabelli Funds investment companies since 1992.
New York, New York
March 1, 2023
21
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Liquidity Risk Management Program (Unaudited)
In accordance with Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has established a liquidity risk management program (the LRM Program) to govern its approach to managing liquidity risk. The LRM Program is administered by the Liquidity Committee (the Committee), which is comprised of members of Gabelli Funds, LLC management. The Board has designated the Committee to administer the LRM Program.
The LRM Program’s principal objectives include supporting the Fund’s compliance with limits on investments in illiquid assets and mitigating the risk that the Fund will be unable to meet its redemption obligations in a timely manner. The LRM Program also includes elements that support the management and assessment of liquidity risk, including an annual assessment of factors that influence the Fund’s liquidity and the monthly classification and re-classification of certain investments that reflect the Committee’s assessment of their relative liquidity under current market conditions.
At a meeting of the Board held on August 17, 2022, the Board received a written report from the Committee regarding the design and operational effectiveness of the LRM Program. The Committee determined, and reported to the Board, that the LRM Program is reasonably designed to assess and manage the Fund’s liquidity risk and has operated adequately and effectively since its implementation. The Committee reported that there were no liquidity events that impacted the Fund or its ability to timely meet redemptions without dilution to existing shareholders. The Committee noted that the Fund is primarily invested in highly liquid securities and, accordingly, continues to be exempt from the requirement to determine a “highly liquid investment minimum” as defined in the Rule 22e-4. Because of that continued qualification for the exemption, the Fund has not adopted a “highly liquid investment minimum” amount. The Committee further noted that while changes to the LRM Program were made during the Review Period and reported to the Board, no material changes were made to the LRM Program as a result of the Committee’s annual review.
There can be no assurance that the LRM Program will achieve its objectives in the future. Please refer to the Fund’s Prospectus for more information regarding its exposure to liquidity risk and other principal risks to which an investment in the Fund may be subject.
22
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited)
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund’s Board of Directors. Information pertaining to the Directors and Officers of the Fund is set forth below. The Fund’s Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the Fund’s Directors and is available without charge, upon request, by calling 800-GABELLI (800-422-3554) or by writing to The Gabelli International Growth Fund at One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422.
Name, Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth | Term of Office and Length of Time Served2 | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen by Director | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | Other Directorships Held by Director3 | ||||
INTERESTED DIRECTOR4: | ||||||||
Mario J. Gabelli, CFA Director and Chief Investment Officer 1942 | Since 1994 | 31 | Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios of GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Investment Officer – Value Portfolios of Gabelli Funds, LLC and GAMCO Asset Management, Inc.; Director/ Trustee or Chief Investment Officer of other registered investment companies within the Gabelli Fund Complex; Chief Executive Officer of GGCP, Inc.; Executive Chairman of Associated Capital Group, Inc. | Director of Morgan Group Holding, Co. (holding company) (2001-2019); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of LICT Corp. (multimedia and communication services company); Director of CIBL, Inc. (broadcasting and wireless communications); Director of ICTC Group Inc. (communications) (2013-2018) | ||||
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS5: | ||||||||
Anthony J. Colavita6 Director 1935 | Since 1994 | 18 | President of the law firm of Anthony J. Colavita, P.C. | — | ||||
Werner J. Roeder Director 1940 | Since 1994 | 20 | Retired physician; Former Vice President of Medical Affairs (Medical Director) of New York Presbyterian/Lawrence Hospital (1999-2014) | — | ||||
Anthonie C. van Ekris6 Director 1934 | Since 1994 | 23 | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BALMAC International, Inc.(global import/ export company) | — | ||||
Salvatore J. Zizza6,7 Director 1945 | Since 2004 | 34 | President of Zizza & Associates Corp. (private holding company); Chairman of Bergen Cove Realty Inc. (residential real estate) | Director and Chairman of Trans-Lux Corporation (business services); Director and Chairman of Harbor Diversified Inc. (pharmaceuticals) (2009-2018); Retired Chairman of BAM (semiconductor and aerospace manufacturing) |
23
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
Additional Fund Information (Unaudited) (Continued)
Name, Position(s) Address1 and Year of Birth | Term of Office and Length of Time Served2 | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | ||
OFFICERS: | ||||
John C. Ball President and Treasurer 1976 | Since 2017 | Officer of registered investment companies within the Gabelli Fund Complex since 2017; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of AMG Funds, 2014-2017; Chief Executive Officer, G.distributors, LLC since December 2020 | ||
Peter Goldstein Secretary and Vice President 1953 | Since 2020 | General Counsel, GAMCO Investors, Inc. and Chief Legal Officer, Associated Capital Group, Inc. since 2021; General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer, Buckingham Capital Management, Inc. (2012-2020); Chief Legal Officer and Chief Compliance Officer, The Buckingham Research Group, Inc. (2012-2020) | ||
Richard J. Walz Chief Compliance Officer 1959 | Since 2021 | Chief Compliance Officer of registered investment companies within the Fund Complex since 2013 |
1 | Address: One Corporate Center, Rye, NY 10580-1422, unless otherwise noted. |
2 | Each Director will hold office for an indefinite term until the earliest of (i) the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of considering the election or re-election of such Director and until the election and qualification of his or her successor, if any, elected at such meeting, or (ii) the date a Director resigns or retires, or a Director is removed by the Board of Directors or shareholders, in accordance with the Fund’s By-Laws and Articles of Incorporation. For officers, includes time served in prior officer positions with the Fund. Each officer will hold office for an indefinite term until the date he or she resigns or retires or until his or her successor is elected and qualified. |
3 | This column includes only directorships of companies required to report to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, i.e., public companies, or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act. |
4 | “Interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. Mr. Gabelli is considered an “interested person” because of his affiliation with Gabelli Funds, LLC which acts as the Fund’s investment adviser. |
5 | Directors who are not interested persons are considered “Independent” Directors. |
6 | Mr. Colavita’s son, Anthony S. Colavita, serves as a director of other funds in the Gabelli/GAMCO Fund Complex. Mr. van Ekris is an independent director of Gabelli International Ltd., Gabelli Fund, LDC, GAMA Capital Opportunities Master, Ltd., and GAMCO International SICAV, which may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser. |
7 | Mr. Zizza is an independent director of Gabelli International Ltd., which may be deemed to be controlled by Mario J. Gabelli and/or affiliates and in that event would be deemed to be under common control with the Fund’s Adviser. On September 9, 2015, Mr. Zizza entered into a settlement with the SEC to resolve an inquiry relating to an alleged violation regarding the making of false statements or omissions to the accountants of a company concerning a related party transaction. The company in question is not an affiliate of, nor has any connection to, the Fund. Under the terms of the settlement, Mr. Zizza, without admitting or denying the SEC’s findings and allegation, paid $150,000 and agreed to cease and desist committing or causing any future violations of Rule 13b2-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Board has discussed this matter and has determined that it does not disqualify Mr. Zizza from serving as an Independent Director. |
24
Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc.
2022 TAX NOTICE TO SHAREHOLDERS (Unaudited)
For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Fund paid to shareholders ordinary income distributions comprised of net investment income totaling $0.0878 and $0.1930 per share for Class AAA and Class I Shares, respectively. The distribution of long term capital gains has been designated as a capital gain dividend by the Fund’s Board of Directors. The Fund designates 98.18% of the ordinary income distribution as qualified dividend income pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003. The Fund designates 0.01% of the ordinary income distribution as qualified interest income pursuant to the Tax Relief, Unemployment Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010.
U.S. Government Income:
The percentage of the ordinary income distribution paid by the Fund during 2022 which was derived from U.S. Treasury securities was 0.01%. Such income is exempt from state and local tax in all states. However, many states, including New York and California, allow a tax exemption for a portion of the income earned only if a mutual fund has invested at least 50% of its assets at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s fiscal year in U.S. Government securities. The Gabelli International Growth Fund did not meet this strict requirements in 2022. The percentage of U.S. Government securities held as of December 31, 2022 was 0.5%. Due to the diversity in state and local tax law, it is recommended that you consult your personal tax adviser as to the applicability of the information provided to your specific situation.
___________
All designations are based on financial information available as of the date of this annual report and, accordingly, are subject to change. For each item, it is the intention of the Fund to designate the maximum amount permitted under the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder.
Gabelli Funds and Your Personal Privacy
Who are we?
The Gabelli Funds are investment companies registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940. We are managed by Gabelli Funds, LLC, which is affiliated with GAMCO Investors, Inc. that is a publicly held company with subsidiaries and affiliates that provide investment advisory services for a variety of clients.
What kind of non-public information do we collect about you if you become a fund shareholder?
If you apply to open an account directly with us, you will be giving us some non-public information about yourself. The non-public information we collect about you is:
● | Information you give us on your application form. This could include your name, address, telephone number, social security number, bank account number, and other information. |
● | Information about your transactions with us, any transactions with our affiliates, and transactions with the entities we hire to provide services to you. This would include information about the shares that you buy or redeem. If we hire someone else to provide services — like a transfer agent — we will also have information about the transactions that you conduct through them. |
What information do we disclose and to whom do we disclose it?
We do not disclose any non-public personal information about our customers or former customers to anyone other than our affiliates, our service providers who need to know such information, and as otherwise permitted by law. If you want to find out what the law permits, you can read the privacy rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission. They are in volume 17 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 248. The Commission often posts information about its regulations on its website, www. sec.gov.
What do we do to protect your personal information?
We restrict access to non-public personal information about you to the people who need to know that information in order to provide services to you or the fund and to ensure that we are complying with the laws governing the securities business. We maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to keep your personal information.
GABELLI INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
One Corporate Center
Rye, NY 10580-1422
Portfolio Manager’s Biography
Caesar M. P. Bryan joined GAMCO Asset Management in 1994. He is a member of the global investment team of Gabelli Funds, LLC and portfolio manager of several funds within the Fund Complex. Prior to joining Gabelli, Mr. Bryan was a portfolio manager at Lexington Management. He began his investment career at Samuel Montagu Company, the London based merchant bank. Mr. Bryan graduated from the University of Southampton in England with a Bachelor of Law and is a member of the English Bar.
We have separated the portfolio manager’s commentary from the financial statements and investment portfolio due to corporate governance regulations stipulated by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We have done this to ensure that the contents of the portfolio manager’s commentary are unrestricted. Both the commentary and the financial statements, including the portfolios of investments, will be available on our website at www.gabelli.com. |
(b) | Not applicable. |
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a) | The registrant, as of the end of the period covered by this report, has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party. |
(c) | There have been no amendments, during the period covered by this report, to a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, and that relates to any element of the code of ethics description. |
(d) | The registrant has not granted any waivers, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party, that relates to one or more of the items set forth in paragraph (b) of this item’s instructions. |
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
As of the end of the period covered by the report, the registrant's Board of Directors has determined that Salvatore J. Zizza is qualified to serve as an audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee and that he is "independent," as defined by Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
Audit Fees
(a) | The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years are $32,200 for 2021 and $33,500 for 2022. |
Audit-Related Fees
(b) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item are $0 for 2021 and $0 for 2022. |
Tax Fees
(c) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning are $3,800 for 2021 and $3,800 for 2022. Tax fees represent tax compliance services provided in connection with the review of the Registrant's tax returns. |
All Other Fees
(d) | The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item are $702 for 2021 and $596 for 2022. The fees relate to Passive Foreign Investment Company identification database subscription fees billed on an annual basis. |
(e)(1) | Disclose the audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. |
Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Audit Committee (“Committee”) of the registrant is responsible for pre-approving (i) all audit and permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the registrant and (ii) all permissible non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to the Adviser, Gabelli Funds, LLC, and any affiliate of Gabelli Funds, LLC (“Gabelli”) that provides services to the registrant (a “Covered Services Provider”) if the independent registered public accounting firm’s engagement related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant. The Committee may delegate its responsibility to pre-approve any such audit and permissible non-audit services to the Chairperson of the Committee, and the Chairperson must report to the Committee, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after the Chairperson’s pre-approval of such services, his or her decision(s). The Committee may also establish detailed pre-approval policies and procedures for pre-approval of such services in accordance with applicable laws, including the delegation of some or all of the Committee’s pre-approval responsibilities to the other persons (other than Gabelli or the registrant’s officers). Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissible non-audit services is not required so long as: (i) the permissible non-audit services were not recognized by the registrant at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (ii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee or Chairperson prior to the completion of the audit.
(e)(2) | The percentage of services described in each of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item that were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X are as follows: |
(b) N/A
(c) 0%
(d) 0%
(f) | The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees was less than fifty percent. |
(g) | The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant's accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant's investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for each of the last two fiscal years of the registrant was $44,950 for 2021 and $48,350 for 2022. |
(h) | The registrant’s audit committee of the board of directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence. |
(i) | Not Applicable. |
(j) | The registrant is not a foreign issuer. |
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) | Schedule of Investments in securities of unaffiliated issuers as of the close of the reporting period is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form. |
(b) | Not applicable due to no such divestments during the semi-annual period covered since the previous Form N-CSR filing. |
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which the shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Directors, where those changes were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to the requirements of Item 407(c)(2)(iv) of Regulation S-K (17 CFR 229.407) (as required by Item 22(b)(15) of Schedule 14A (17 CFR 240.14a-101)), or this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) | The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of the report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)). |
(b) | There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) | Code of ethics, or any amendment thereto, that is the subject of disclosure required by Item 2 is attached hereto. |
(a)(2) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the 1940 Act and Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
(a)(2)(1) | Not applicable. |
(a)(2)(2) | Not applicable. |
(b) | Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) | Gabelli International Growth Fund, Inc. |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball |
| |
John C. Ball, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball |
| |
John C. Ball, Principal Executive Officer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
By (Signature and Title)* | /s/ John C. Ball |
| |
John C. Ball, Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Date | March 9, 2023 |
* Print the name and title of each signing officer under his or her signature.