The Company has approximately $86,160 (2006 - $63,600) of exploration and development costs which are available for deduction against future income for tax purposes. In addition, the Company has tax losses in various jurisdictions of approximately $17,340 (2006 - $20,500) expiring in various amounts from 2008 to 2027.
The Company’s future tax assets also include approximately $3,882 (2006 - $5,649) related to future deductions of share issue costs for tax purposes in excess of amounts deducted for financial reporting purposes. If and when the valuation allowance related to these amounts is reversed, the Company will recognize the benefit as an adjustment to share capital as opposed to income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Compensation expense is determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Company granted 1,430,000 options during the year ended December 31, 2007 (2006 – 1,260,000). The weighted average assumptions used in calculating the expense of options granted during the year were:
At December 31, 2007, the Company had remaining contractual commitments expected to be paid in 2008 of $16,715 relating to equipment, engineering and construction at the Dolores Mine. In addition, there are royalty payments on the Dolores property consisting of 3.25% of gold and 2% of silver production.
The Company has also entered into operating leases for office premises that provide for minimum lease payments totaling $191 over the next two years, excluding extensions.
Minefinders Corporation Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
14. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("Canadian GAAP"). These principles differ in some respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles ("US GAAP"). The effect of such differences on the Company's consolidated financial statements is set out below:
| (a) | Mineral properties and start-up activities |
US GAAP requires that mineral exploration expenditures, including drilling and related costs incurred to convert existing resources to reserves or identify new inferred mineral resources, be charged to operations in the period incurred and the related cash flows be reported as operating activities. During fiscal 2007, the Company changed its accounting policy with respect to accounting for exploration expenditures under Canadian GAAP. Prior to 2007, mineral property acquisition and exploration expenditures were deferred until such time as the related property was brought into commercial production, abandoned or sold. Under the new policy, exploration expenditures are expensed as incurred while acquisition expenditures continue to be capitalized. This accounting change has been applied retroactively with restatement of prior periods. As a result of this change in accounting policy, there is no difference between the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows under Canadian GAAP and US GAAP arising from the accounting for mineral property expenditures for the periods presented with the exception of mineral property acquisition costs of $9,676 previously expensed under US GAAP that remain capitalized to mineral property, plant and equipment under Canadian GAAP.
Under Canadian GAAP, start-up operating costs, net of associated revenues, incurred prior to reaching commercial production levels are capitalized. Under US GAAP, these start-up costs are expensed. At December 31, 2007, there is no difference between the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows under Canadian GAAP and US GAAP arising from this difference for the periods presented.
Under Canadian GAAP, the liability and equity components of the convertible notes are determined and separately classified on the consolidated balance sheets. The liability component represents the present value of the interest and principal payments on the notes and the equity component represents the fair value of the holders’ conversion feature at inception. The stated interest payments and the expense arising from adjusting the time value of the principal of the notes over time (“convertible notes discount expense”) are presented separately in the consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the January 1, 2007 prospective adoption of Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement” for Canadian GAAP accounting purposes, financing charges attributable to the liability component of the convertible notes are included in their carrying value.
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Minefinders Corporation Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
14. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Continued
| (b) | Convertible notes - Continued |
Under US GAAP, the Company first analyzes the convertible debt instruments to determine if there are any embedded derivatives that must be bifurcated. There were none for these instruments. The convertible debt instruments are then accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-27 which requires the Company to classify as equity any amounts representing a beneficial conversion feature. As the conversion price exceeds the fair value of the underlying common shares on the issue date, no beneficial conversion feature is recognized under US GAAP and the entire proceeds are classified as debt until such time as they are converted to equity. Accordingly, for US GAAP purposes, the convertible notes are presented on the consolidated balance sheets as a liability. No convertible notes discount expense is recognized and no deferred financing charges are allocated to equity. The total deferred financing charges are recorded as an asset.
Under Canadian GAAP, the Company has elected to expense interest on the convertible notes to earnings whereas under US GAAP this interest is capitalized to development costs to the extent the proceeds from the issue of the convertible notes are used in the development of the Dolores property. In addition, under Canadian GAAP interest on the convertible notes is classified as cash flow used in operating activities whereas under US GAAP this interest is classified as cash flow used in investing activities.
| (c) Stock option compensation |
There is no difference between the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows under Canadian GAAP and US GAAP arising from the accounting for stock-based compensation for the periods presented. A cumulative adjustment (for the initial adoption of SFAS 123R under US GAAP) of $3,438 is included in the net loss from inception to December 31, 2007 under US GAAP.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2007 was Cdn $12,296 (2006 – Cdn $2,186, 2005 – Cdn $886). The total intrinsic value and weighted average contractual term of vested options at December 31, 2007 is Cdn $8,265 and 2.9 years.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, $1,505 of stock based compensation related to development at Dolores was capitalized for Canadian GAAP and US GAAP (2006 - $596, 2005 - nil).
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Minefinders Corporation Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
14. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Continued
| The impact of the above on the financial statements is as follows: |
For the years ended December 31, | 2007 | Restated – Note 2(b) 2006 | Restated – Note 2(b) 2005 |
Statements of Loss and Deficit | | | |
Net loss per Canadian GAAP | $ (19,204) | $ (18,192) | $ (11,484) |
Adjustments related to: | | | |
Convertible notes discount | 4,900 | 792 | - |
Interest on convertible notes | 3,811 | 731 | - |
Amortization of deferred financing charges | (663) | (36) | - |
| 8,048 | 1,487 | - |
| | | |
Net loss per US GAAP | (11,156) | (16,705) | (11,484) |
Foreign exchange adjustment | - | (2,581) | 1,101 |
Comprehensive loss per US GAAP | $ (11,156) | $ (19,286) | $ (10,383) |
Net loss per share, basic and diluted | $ (0.23) | $ (0.38) | $ (0.31) |
| | | |
| | |
Balance Sheets - December 31, | 2007 | Restated – Note 2(b) 2006 |
| | |
Assets per Canadian GAAP | $ 193,561 | $ 200,522 |
Adjustment related to: | | |
Mineral properties | (9,676) | (9,676) |
Capitalized interest | 4,542 | 731 |
Convertible notes | 2,662 | 957 |
Assets per US GAAP | $ 191,089 | $ 192,534 |
| | |
Liabilities per Canadian GAAP | $ 66,141 | $ 66,520 |
| Adjustments related to: | | |
| Convertible notes | 25,035 | 27,567 |
Liabilities per US GAAP | $ 91,176 | $ 94,087 |
| | |
Shareholders’ equity per Canadian GAAP | $ 127,420 | $ 134,002 |
Adjustments related to: | | |
Mineral properties | (9,676) | (9,676) |
Convertible notes | (17,831) | (25,879) |
Shareholders’ equity per US GAAP | $ 99,913 | $ 98,447 |
| | | | | | |
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Minefinders Corporation Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
14. United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Continued
(d) Exploration stage company
The Company meets the definition of a development stage enterprise under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 7, Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises. As such, the following disclosure of the consolidated summarized statements of loss and deficit and cash flows since inception of the Company on February 4, 1975 (“inception”) are required under US GAAP:
Consolidated summarized statement of loss and deficit – US GAAP |
For the period from inception to December 31, 2007 | |
| |
Mineral exploration expenses | $ (75,510) |
Administrative and other costs | (31,606) |
Interest income | 8,642 |
| |
Net loss from inception to December 31, 2007, | |
being the deficit accumulated during the exploration stage | $ (98,474) |
| |
Consolidated summarized statement of cash flows – US GAAP |
For the period from inception to December 31, 2007 | |
| |
Cash flows used in operating activities | $ (86,653) |
Cash flows used in investing activities | (148,920) |
Cash flows provided by financing activities | 250,202 |
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | 6,306 |
| |
Cumulative increase in cash and cash equivalents from inception | |
being Cash and Cash equivalents, December 31, 2007 | $ 20,935 |
| |
| (e) | New accounting pronouncements |
Effective January 1, 2007, for US GAAP accounting purposes, the Company has adopted SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and No. 140” (“SFAS 155”). SFAS 155 allows any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to be carried at fair value in its entirety, with changes in fair value recognized in earnings. In addition, SFAS 155 requires that beneficial interests in securitized financial assets be analyzed to determine whether they are freestanding derivatives or contain an embedded derivative. There in no impact on the Company’s December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements resulting from the adoption of SFAS 155.
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Minefinders Corporation Ltd.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Thousands of United States dollars, except per share amounts)
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
14. | United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – Continued |
| (e) | New accounting pronouncements - Continued |
Effective January 1, 2007, for US GAAP accounting purposes, the Company has adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109” (“FIN 48”). FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of FIN 48 are to be applied to all tax positions upon initial adoption, with the cumulative effect adjustment reported as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007. In addition, no adjustments were recognized for uncertain tax benefits during the year. Accordingly, there is no impact on the Company’s December 31, 2007 consolidated financial statements resulting from the adoption of FIN 48.
FIN 48 requires that interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits be recognized in the Statement of Operations. FIN 48 allows recognized interest and penalties to be classified as either income tax expense or another appropriate expense classification. If the Company recognizes interest expense or penalties on future unrecognized tax benefits, they will be classified as income tax expense.
The Company files income tax returns in Canada, the United States and Mexico. Years ranging from 2001 through 2007, as applicable, are subject to examination by the taxing authorities in the respective jurisdictions where returns are filed.
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