UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-07239
Name of Registrant: | | Vanguard Horizon Funds |
Address of Registrant: | | P.O. Box 2600 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
| | |
Name and address of agent for service: | | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire |
| | P.O. Box 876 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: September 30
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2018—March 31, 2019
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001104659-19-032272/g97351bi01i001.jpg)
Semiannual Report | March 31, 2019 Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
| |
Financial Statements | 4 |
| |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 17 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Strategic Equity Fund | 9/30/2018 | 3/31/2019 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $930.93 | $0.82 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,024.08 | 0.86 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.17%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
2
Strategic Equity Fund
Sector Diversification
As of March 31, 2019
Communication Services | | 3.3 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | 12.8 | |
Consumer Staples | | 2.9 | |
Energy | | 3.6 | |
Financials | | 14.2 | |
Health Care | | 11.7 | |
Industrials | | 15.2 | |
Information Technology | | 17.2 | |
Materials | | 5.3 | |
Real Estate | | 9.3 | |
Utilities | | 4.5 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Strategic Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (99.5%)1 | | | | | |
Communication Services (3.2%) | | | | | |
^ | Match Group Inc. | | 912,700 | | 51,668 | |
| World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A | | 504,473 | | 43,778 | |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | | 796,706 | | 40,990 | |
* | Liberty Media Corp- Liberty SiriusXM Class A | | 559,030 | | 21,344 | |
| New York Times Co. Class A | | 633,796 | | 20,820 | |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | | 744,379 | | 16,190 | |
| News Corp. Class B | | 1,130,576 | | 14,121 | |
* | Vonage Holdings Corp. | | 1,047,822 | | 10,520 | |
* | IAC/InterActiveCorp | | 49,673 | | 10,437 | |
* | Zayo Group Holdings Inc. | | 193,197 | | 5,491 | |
| | | | | 235,359 | |
Consumer Discretionary (12.7%) | | | | | |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. | | 902,326 | | 64,119 | |
* | Lululemon Athletica Inc. | | 383,437 | | 62,834 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | | 372,027 | | 54,684 | |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | | 1,866,864 | | 51,171 | |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A | | 71,192 | | 50,568 | |
| Lear Corp. | | 349,461 | | 47,425 | |
| Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | | 347,920 | | 45,118 | |
| PulteGroup Inc. | | 1,609,381 | | 44,998 | |
| Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | | 2,035,801 | | 41,632 | |
^ | Brinker International Inc. | | 840,581 | | 37,305 | |
* | Etsy Inc. | | 544,986 | | 36,634 | |
^,* | RH | | 354,825 | | 36,529 | |
* | Planet Fitness Inc. Class A | | 515,447 | | 35,422 | |
* | Chegg Inc. | | 897,255 | | 34,203 | |
| American Eagle Outfitters Inc. | | 1,072,616 | | 23,780 | |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | | 146,482 | | 22,951 | |
| Kohl’s Corp. | | 321,272 | | 22,094 | |
* | Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A | | 580,628 | | 19,515 | |
| H&R Block Inc. | | 761,312 | | 18,226 | |
| Macy’s Inc. | | 731,043 | | 17,567 | |
^ | Autoliv Inc. | | 237,669 | | 17,476 | |
* | Urban Outfitters Inc. | | 577,529 | | 17,118 | |
^,* | Fossil Group Inc. | | 1,170,385 | | 16,058 | |
* | Weight Watchers International Inc. | | 765,306 | | 15,421 | |
| Darden Restaurants Inc. | | 122,985 | | 14,939 | |
| Tailored Brands Inc. | | 1,827,708 | | 14,329 | |
* | SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. | | 539,095 | | 13,887 | |
* | Crocs Inc. | | 442,471 | | 11,394 | |
* | Rent-A-Center Inc. | | 497,349 | | 10,380 | |
| Wingstop Inc. | | 103,343 | | 7,857 | |
| Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. | | 142,474 | | 5,244 | |
| Jack in the Box Inc. | | 53,742 | | 4,356 | |
| Signet Jewelers Ltd. | | 88,605 | | 2,407 | |
| | | | | 917,641 | |
Consumer Staples (2.9%) | | | | | |
| Lamb Weston Holdings Inc. | | 662,968 | | 49,683 | |
* | Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. | | 759,662 | | 40,255 | |
* | Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A | | 97,338 | | 28,688 | |
| Medifast Inc. | | 214,463 | | 27,355 | |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. | | 158,800 | | 23,920 | |
* | BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. | | 471,548 | | 12,920 | |
| National Beverage Corp. | | 166,621 | | 9,619 | |
| Cal-Maine Foods Inc. | | 162,913 | | 7,271 | |
* | Post Holdings Inc. | | 41,262 | | 4,514 | |
| Ingles Markets Inc. Class A | | 142,333 | | 3,931 | |
* | US Foods Holding Corp. | | 104,715 | | 3,656 | |
| | | | | 211,812 | |
4
Strategic Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Energy (3.6%) | | | | | |
| HollyFrontier Corp. | | 901,536 | | 44,419 | |
* | Denbury Resources Inc. | | 14,845,034 | | 30,432 | |
* | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | | 985,217 | | 25,754 | |
* | California Resources Corp. | | 979,406 | | 25,180 | |
* | Renewable Energy Group Inc. | | 920,480 | | 20,214 | |
| Marathon Oil Corp. | | 1,196,610 | | 19,995 | |
| Plains GP Holdings LP Class A | | 782,888 | | 19,510 | |
* | Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. | | 1,135,577 | | 14,161 | |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | | 370,766 | | 10,863 | |
| Peabody Energy Corp. | | 378,897 | | 10,734 | |
| PBF Energy Inc. Class A | | 273,478 | | 8,516 | |
| Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | 307,730 | | 8,032 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. | | 1,599,431 | | 7,501 | |
* | ProPetro Holding Corp. | | 312,315 | | 7,040 | |
| Delek US Holdings Inc. | | 133,496 | | 4,862 | |
* | Unit Corp. | | 136,813 | | 1,948 | |
| | | | | 259,161 | |
Financials (14.1%) | | | | | |
| Primerica Inc. | | 452,353 | | 55,255 | |
| Zions Bancorp NA | | 1,195,066 | | 54,268 | |
| Ally Financial Inc. | | 1,812,841 | | 49,835 | |
| LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | | 714,952 | | 49,796 | |
| Regions Financial Corp. | | 3,465,863 | | 49,042 | |
| Comerica Inc. | | 617,363 | | 45,265 | |
| Torchmark Corp. | | 548,569 | | 44,955 | |
| Assured Guaranty Ltd. | | 991,919 | | 44,071 | |
| MSCI Inc. Class A | | 209,268 | | 41,611 | |
| Walker & Dunlop Inc. | | 647,372 | | 32,958 | |
* | MGIC Investment Corp. | | 2,485,643 | | 32,786 | |
| Santander Consumer USA Holdings Inc. | | 1,526,521 | | 32,255 | |
| Commerce Bancshares Inc. | | 543,469 | | 31,554 | |
| E*TRADE Financial Corp. | | 661,726 | | 30,724 | |
| Lincoln National Corp. | | 399,829 | | 23,470 | |
| Webster Financial Corp. | | 443,659 | | 22,480 | |
| Reinsurance Group of America Inc. Class A | | 155,258 | | 22,044 | |
| Voya Financial Inc. | | 435,713 | | 21,768 | |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | | 780,516 | | 19,685 | |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | | 448,960 | | 19,507 | |
| Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. | | 605,931 | | 18,784 | |
| Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | | 191,128 | | 18,553 | |
| First American Financial Corp. | | 333,127 | | 17,156 | |
* | World Acceptance Corp. | | 146,219 | | 17,127 | |
| Fidelity National Financial Inc. | | 442,006 | | 16,155 | |
| Umpqua Holdings Corp. | | 947,176 | | 15,628 | |
* | NMI Holdings Inc. Class A | | 595,309 | | 15,401 | |
* | Credit Acceptance Corp. | | 32,053 | | 14,486 | |
| Washington Federal Inc. | | 469,791 | | 13,572 | |
| CIT Group Inc. | | 278,290 | | 13,350 | |
| FirstCash Inc. | | 153,884 | | 13,311 | |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | | 142,866 | | 12,272 | |
* | SVB Financial Group | | 49,813 | | 11,076 | |
| Wintrust Financial Corp. | | 158,435 | | 10,667 | |
| People’s United Financial Inc. | | 554,084 | | 9,109 | |
| Virtu Financial Inc. Class A | | 369,730 | | 8,781 | |
* | Alleghany Corp. | | 13,464 | | 8,245 | |
| Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. | | 110,024 | | 7,969 | |
| American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. | | 290,817 | | 7,858 | |
| Hancock Whitney Corp. | | 165,207 | | 6,674 | |
| First Hawaiian Inc. | | 242,445 | | 6,316 | |
| First Financial Bankshares Inc. | | 106,248 | | 6,139 | |
| Nelnet Inc. Class A | | 96,092 | | 5,292 | |
| FactSet Research Systems Inc. | | 20,976 | | 5,208 | |
| Community Bank System Inc. | | 76,230 | | 4,556 | |
| Unum Group | | 126,455 | | 4,278 | |
| Synovus Financial Corp. | | 115,718 | | 3,976 | |
| PacWest Bancorp | | 101,808 | | 3,829 | |
| Jefferies Financial Group Inc. | | 165,888 | | 3,117 | |
| International Bancshares Corp. | | 25,240 | | 960 | |
| | | | | 1,023,174 | |
Health Care (11.7%) | | | | | |
* | Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | | 408,720 | | 59,367 | |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | | 2,352,129 | | 57,345 | |
| Chemed Corp. | | 169,368 | | 54,210 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | | 411,806 | | 45,418 | |
* | Tenet Healthcare Corp. | | 1,567,716 | | 45,213 | |
* | Varian Medical Systems Inc. | | 317,964 | | 45,062 | |
* | Mettler-Toledo International Inc. | | 62,304 | | 45,046 | |
* | DexCom Inc. | | 367,160 | | 43,729 | |
5
Strategic Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. Class A | | 341,749 | | 43,354 | |
* | Amedisys Inc. | | 327,296 | | 40,342 | |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | | 485,352 | | 39,013 | |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | | 238,529 | | 34,312 | |
* | Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. | | 510,628 | | 32,425 | |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | | 366,367 | | 32,050 | |
* | Waters Corp. | | 113,622 | | 28,600 | |
* | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 321,083 | | 26,062 | |
* | Endo International plc | | 3,044,997 | | 24,451 | |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | | 689,629 | | 22,896 | |
| Bruker Corp. | | 496,917 | | 19,101 | |
* | Tivity Health Inc. | | 928,267 | | 16,300 | |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 160,830 | | 15,362 | |
| Encompass Health Corp. | | 259,090 | | 15,131 | |
* | Molina Healthcare Inc. | | 93,088 | | 13,215 | |
| Dentsply Sirona Inc. | | 236,219 | | 11,714 | |
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | | 41,612 | | 9,304 | |
* | Medpace Holdings Inc. | | 146,577 | | 8,644 | |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. | | 460,497 | | 7,414 | |
* | Inogen Inc. | | 70,975 | | 6,769 | |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | | 1,121,434 | | 3,039 | |
| | | | | 844,888 | |
Industrials (15.1%) | | | | | |
* | Copart Inc. | | 964,756 | | 58,455 | |
| WW Grainger Inc. | | 192,431 | | 57,908 | |
| Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A | | 623,295 | | 57,050 | |
| Allison Transmission Holdings Inc. | | 1,169,301 | | 52,525 | |
| Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | 677,295 | | 51,407 | |
* | HD Supply Holdings Inc. | | 1,136,126 | | 49,251 | |
| Insperity Inc. | | 392,574 | | 48,546 | |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | | 803,751 | | 48,016 | |
| SkyWest Inc. | | 870,956 | | 47,284 | |
| Robert Half International Inc. | | 705,282 | | 45,956 | |
| Huntington Ingalls Industries Inc. | | 221,035 | | 45,798 | |
* | Meritor Inc. | | 2,200,288 | | 44,776 | |
| Harris Corp. | | 265,463 | | 42,397 | |
| GATX Corp. | | 487,430 | | 37,225 | |
| Lennox International Inc. | | 112,992 | | 29,875 | |
| Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | | 828,733 | | 26,710 | |
| Pentair plc | | 590,834 | | 26,298 | |
| Textron Inc. | | 513,712 | | 26,025 | |
* | Aerovironment Inc. | | 368,564 | | 25,214 | |
* | Harsco Corp. | | 1,230,294 | | 24,803 | |
* | Axon Enterprise Inc. | | 441,857 | | 24,041 | |
| Graco Inc. | | 452,301 | | 22,398 | |
| Dover Corp. | | 174,730 | | 16,390 | |
| Wabash National Corp. | | 1,131,926 | | 15,338 | |
^,* | XPO Logistics Inc. | | 260,948 | | 14,023 | |
| Korn Ferry | | 293,954 | | 13,163 | |
* | Continental Building Products Inc. | | 510,085 | | 12,645 | |
* | Avis Budget Group Inc. | | 335,440 | | 11,693 | |
| HEICO Corp. | | 121,424 | | 11,520 | |
| Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. | | 79,409 | | 11,466 | |
| Quad/Graphics Inc. | | 945,039 | | 11,246 | |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | | 145,412 | | 11,171 | |
| Terex Corp. | | 343,523 | | 11,037 | |
| Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A | | 241,532 | | 10,098 | |
| Global Brass & Copper Holdings Inc. | | 212,209 | | 7,309 | |
| KAR Auction Services Inc. | | 137,593 | | 7,060 | |
| CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | | 65,437 | | 5,692 | |
| Ennis Inc. | | 262,536 | | 5,450 | |
| Herman Miller Inc. | | 147,938 | | 5,204 | |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | | 218,571 | | 5,167 | |
| Oshkosh Corp. | | 62,812 | | 4,719 | |
| ICF International Inc. | | 53,236 | | 4,050 | |
| Waste Connections Inc. | | 42,928 | | 3,803 | |
| ACCO Brands Corp. | | 390,842 | | 3,346 | |
| Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A | | 24,804 | | 3,299 | |
| | | | | 1,096,847 | |
Information Technology (17.1%) | | | | | |
* | Cadence Design Systems Inc. | | 1,156,787 | | 73,468 | |
| CDW Corp. | | 692,451 | | 66,732 | |
| Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A | | 1,073,327 | | 62,403 | |
| Xilinx Inc. | | 438,900 | | 55,648 | |
* | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | | 2,155,272 | | 55,003 | |
| NetApp Inc. | | 781,031 | | 54,157 | |
* | Fortinet Inc. | | 639,149 | | 53,669 | |
* | Zebra Technologies Corp. | | 252,058 | | 52,814 | |
* | CACI International Inc. Class A | | 283,858 | | 51,668 | |
| Seagate Technology plc | | 1,078,304 | | 51,640 | |
* | Cree Inc. | | 767,333 | | 43,907 | |
| Science Applications International Corp. | | 550,771 | | 42,382 | |
* | New Relic Inc. | | 420,247 | | 41,478 | |
* | Five9 Inc. | | 747,434 | | 39,487 | |
| Citrix Systems Inc. | | 385,788 | | 38,448 | |
* | Aspen Technology Inc. | | 360,257 | | 37,560 | |
6
Strategic Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | Box Inc. | | 1,885,052 | | 36,400 | |
| Broadridge Financial Solutions Inc. | | 350,970 | | 36,392 | |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | | 215,511 | | 25,734 | |
* | RingCentral Inc. Class A | | 186,193 | | 20,072 | |
| Avnet Inc. | | 447,361 | | 19,402 | |
| Jabil Inc. | | 729,139 | | 19,388 | |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | | 123,138 | | 19,324 | |
* | Synaptics Inc. | | 473,306 | | 18,814 | |
| MAXIMUS Inc. | | 260,426 | | 18,485 | |
* | HubSpot Inc. | | 110,788 | | 18,414 | |
* | TTM Technologies Inc. | | 1,190,018 | | 13,959 | |
* | Ciena Corp. | | 332,383 | | 12,411 | |
| ManTech International Corp. Class A | | 207,786 | | 11,225 | |
* | Unisys Corp. | | 958,676 | | 11,188 | |
| Sabre Corp. | | 489,291 | | 10,466 | |
* | Amkor Technology Inc. | | 1,206,025 | | 10,299 | |
* | Tech Data Corp. | | 84,138 | | 8,617 | |
| CSG Systems International Inc. | | 180,951 | | 7,654 | |
* | ePlus Inc. | | 85,860 | | 7,602 | |
* | Alarm.com Holdings Inc. | | 114,317 | | 7,419 | |
* | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | | 47,629 | | 6,791 | |
* | Lattice Semiconductor Corp. | | 523,349 | | 6,244 | |
| Teradyne Inc. | | 154,291 | | 6,147 | |
* | Manhattan Associates Inc. | | 102,966 | | 5,674 | |
* | Fair Isaac Corp. | | 20,338 | | 5,524 | |
| Ubiquiti Networks Inc. | | 35,305 | | 5,286 | |
* | SMART Global Holdings Inc. | | 270,177 | | 5,187 | |
| Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc. | | 232,721 | | 5,145 | |
* | EPAM Systems Inc. | | 29,959 | | 5,067 | |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | | 18,105 | | 4,397 | |
* | GoDaddy Inc. Class A | | 55,975 | | 4,209 | |
* | Fitbit Inc. Class A | | 661,636 | | 3,917 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | | 42,510 | | 3,707 | |
* | Anixter International Inc. | | 63,509 | | 3,563 | |
| Xerox Corp. | | 109,252 | | 3,494 | |
| Maxim Integrated Products Inc. | | 64,631 | | 3,436 | |
* | SolarEdge Technologies Inc. | | 87,199 | | 3,286 | |
| | | | | 1,234,803 | |
Materials (5.3%) | | | | | |
| Ball Corp. | | 939,988 | | 54,388 | |
| CF Industries Holdings Inc. | | 1,238,222 | | 50,618 | |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | | 407,000 | | 45,991 | |
| Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | | 1,844,500 | | 44,969 | |
| Huntsman Corp. | | 1,827,200 | | 41,094 | |
| Mosaic Co. | | 1,456,238 | | 39,770 | |
| Warrior Met Coal Inc. | | 1,048,742 | | 31,882 | |
| Greif Inc. Class A | | 384,886 | | 15,877 | |
| Sealed Air Corp. | | 325,683 | | 15,001 | |
| Chemours Co. | | 291,454 | | 10,830 | |
| Domtar Corp. | | 178,336 | | 8,854 | |
| Royal Gold Inc. | | 91,511 | | 8,321 | |
| Steel Dynamics Inc. | | 212,069 | | 7,480 | |
* | Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | | 218,203 | | 5,501 | |
| | | | | 380,576 | |
Real Estate (9.3%) | | | | | |
| Extra Space Storage Inc. | | 551,861 | | 56,240 | |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | | 1,984,947 | | 52,224 | |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 2,669,285 | | 50,450 | |
| Park Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 1,478,527 | | 45,953 | |
| Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. | | 1,187,447 | | 45,301 | |
| Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | | 1,053,086 | | 41,839 | |
| Gaming and Leisure Properties Inc. | | 1,044,368 | | 40,281 | |
| Life Storage Inc. | | 361,850 | | 35,197 | |
| Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. | | 343,530 | | 28,252 | |
| Lexington Realty Trust | | 2,805,839 | | 25,421 | |
| Medical Properties Trust Inc. | | 1,319,840 | | 24,430 | |
| Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 875,544 | | 19,183 | |
| EPR Properties | | 239,838 | | 18,444 | |
| Brixmor Property Group Inc. | | 826,248 | | 15,178 | |
* | SBA Communications Corp. Class A | | 74,537 | | 14,882 | |
| VEREIT Inc. | | 1,766,351 | | 14,784 | |
| Lamar Advertising Co. Class A | | 171,548 | | 13,597 | |
| CubeSmart | | 424,161 | | 13,590 | |
| HCP Inc. | | 397,964 | | 12,456 | |
| Uniti Group Inc. | | 1,042,697 | | 11,668 | |
| National Health Investors Inc. | | 144,780 | | 11,373 | |
| MGM Growth Properties LLC Class A | | 319,911 | | 10,317 | |
| NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. | | 569,428 | | 9,885 | |
^ | Washington Prime Group Inc. | | 1,690,851 | | 9,553 | |
| Kimco Realty Corp. | | 509,143 | | 9,419 | |
| Senior Housing Properties Trust | | 727,847 | | 8,574 | |
7
Strategic Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. | | 362,562 | | 7,059 | |
| Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. | | 1,462,376 | | 6,946 | |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | | 37,561 | | 5,791 | |
| Universal Health Realty Income Trust | | 68,678 | | 5,200 | |
| American Campus Communities Inc. | | 81,162 | | 3,862 | |
| National Retail Properties Inc. | | 69,409 | | 3,845 | |
| | | | | 671,194 | |
Utilities (4.5%) | | | | | |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | | 1,718,784 | | 71,519 | |
| AES Corp. | | 3,220,875 | | 58,233 | |
| Entergy Corp. | | 349,884 | | 33,459 | |
| NRG Energy Inc. | | 680,193 | | 28,895 | |
| OGE Energy Corp. | | 606,177 | | 26,138 | |
| Ameren Corp. | | 259,365 | | 19,076 | |
| Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | | 189,499 | | 18,112 | |
| CenterPoint Energy Inc. | | 571,265 | | 17,538 | |
| MDU Resources Group Inc. | | 542,778 | | 14,020 | |
| CMS Energy Corp. | | 239,589 | | 13,307 | |
| Black Hills Corp. | | 145,226 | | 10,757 | |
| American Water Works Co. Inc. | | 75,503 | | 7,872 | |
| Atmos Energy Corp. | | 36,279 | | 3,734 | |
| UGI Corp. | | 26,211 | | 1,453 | |
| | | | | 324,113 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $6,190,836) | | | | 7,199,568 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (1.7%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (1.7%) | | | | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.554% | | 1,228,506 | | 122,875 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Face | | | |
| | | Amount | | | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | | | | | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.395%, 4/11/19 | | 1,500 | | 1,499 | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.411%, 5/23/19 | | 700 | | 698 | |
| | | | | 2,197 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $125,044) | | | | 125,072 | |
Total Investments (101.2%) (Cost $6,315,880) | | | | 7,324,640 | |
| | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.2%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 370 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | 5,429 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 9,363 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 1,586 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | | 101 | |
Other Assets3 | | | | 5,500 | |
Total Other Assets | | | | 22,349 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | (3,863 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | (96,831 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | (3,810 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | (5,020 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | | (109,524 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | |
Applicable to 230,199,199 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 7,237,465 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $31.44 | |
At March 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 6,195,815 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 1,041,650 | |
Net Assets | | | | 7,237,465 | |
· | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
| |
^ | Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $90,206,000. |
| |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
| |
1 | The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.2%, respectively, of net assets. |
| |
2 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
| |
3 | Includes $96,831,000 of collateral received for securities on loan, of which $91,331,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and $5,500,000 is held in cash. |
| |
4 | Securities with a value of $1,947,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
| |
| REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. |
8
Strategic Equity Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | ($000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation | |
| | Expiration | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation | ) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
E-mini Russell 2000 Index | | June 2019 | | 376 | | 29,023 | | (117 | ) |
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index | | June 2019 | | 54 | | 10,265 | | 197 | |
| | | | | | | | 80 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Strategic Equity Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends | | 48,861 | |
Interest1 | | 454 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 211 | |
Total Income | | 49,526 | |
Expenses | | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | | |
Investment Advisory Services | | 752 | |
Management and Administrative | | 4,722 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | 395 | |
Custodian Fees | | 33 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | 41 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 2 | |
Total Expenses | | 5,945 | |
Net Investment Income | | 43,581 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | | 26,181 | |
Futures Contracts | | (3,409 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 22,772 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities1 | | (632,391 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | 462 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (631,929 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (565,576 | ) |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $427,000, $6,000, and $22,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Strategic Equity Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2019 | | 2018 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 43,581 | | 82,253 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 22,772 | | 562,077 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (631,929) | | 432,387 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (565,576) | | 1,076,717 | |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | (84,239) | | (92,114 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | (515,276) | | (479,773 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (599,515) | | (571,887 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Issued | | 469,101 | | 889,191 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 563,536 | | 537,684 | |
Redeemed | | (576,417) | | (1,035,958 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 456,220 | | 390,917 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (708,871) | | 895,747 | |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 7,946,336 | | 7,050,589 | |
End of Period | | 7,237,465 | | 7,946,336 | |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $23,989,000 and $28,727,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Strategic Equity Fund
Financial Highlights
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | | March 31, | | Year Ended September 30, | |
Throughout Each Period | | 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $37.21 | | $34.89 | | $30.41 | | $30.82 | | $32.02 | | $27.34 | |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .195 | 1 | .392 | 1 | .504 | 1 | .624 | | .466 | | .361 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (3.156 | ) | 4.781 | | 4.988 | | 2.440 | | .207 | | 4.679 | |
Total from Investment Operations | | (2.961 | ) | 5.173 | | 5.492 | | 3.064 | | .673 | | 5.040 | |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.395 | ) | (.460 | ) | (.509 | ) | (.507 | ) | (.354 | ) | (.360 | ) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (2.414 | ) | (2.393 | ) | (.503 | ) | (2.967 | ) | (1.519 | ) | — | |
Total Distributions | | (2.809 | ) | (2.853 | ) | (1.012 | ) | (3.474 | ) | (1.873 | ) | (.360 | ) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $31.44 | | $37.21 | | $34.89 | | $30.41 | | $30.82 | | $32.02 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | -6.91% | | 15.63% | | 18.28% | | 10.62% | | 2.01% | | 18.53% | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $7,237 | | $7,946 | | $7,051 | | $6,046 | | $5,739 | | $5,392 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.17% | | 0.17% | | 0.18% | | 0.18% | | 0.21% | | 0.27% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.37% | | 1.10% | | 1.53% | | 2.09% | | 1.41% | | 1.19% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 58% | | 82% | | 81% | | 74% | | 70% | | 60% | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Strategic Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and for the period ended March 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
13
Strategic Equity Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
14
Strategic Equity Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $370,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.15% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
Investments | | Level 1 ($000 | ) | Level 2 ($000 | ) | Level 3 ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks | | 7,199,568 | | — | | — | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 122,875 | | 2,197 | | — | |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | | 101 | | — | | — | |
Total | | 7,322,544 | | 2,197 | | — | |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
D. As of March 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| Amount ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | 6,315,880 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | 1,425,672 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | (416,832 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,008,840 | |
15
Strategic Equity Fund
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund purchased $2,074,127,000 of investment securities and sold $2,156,910,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | | | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | | | March 31, 2019 | | September 30, 2018 | |
| | | | Shares | | | Shares | |
| | | | (000) | | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | | | 15,089 | | | 24,945 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | | | 20,418 | | | 15,880 | |
Redeemed | | | | (18,842) | | | (29,353 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | | | 16,665 | | | 11,472 | |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
16
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
17
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
18
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| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. Q1142 052019 |
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2019 Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
| |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
| |
Financial Statements | 4 |
| |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 15 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | | |
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Capital Opportunity Fund | | 9/30/2018 | | 3/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $949.41 | | $2.14 |
Admiral™ Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 949.77 | | 1.80 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | $1,000.00 | | $1,022.74 | | $2.22 |
Admiral Shares | | 1,000.00 | | 1,023.09 | | 1.87 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.44% for Investor Shares and 0.37% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
2
Capital Opportunity Fund
Sector Diversification
As of March 31, 2019
Communication Services | 4.1% |
Consumer Discretionary | 10.8 |
Energy | 1.5 |
Financials | 6.8 |
Health Care | 29.7 |
Industrials | 17.3 |
Information Technology | 29.8 |
Materials | 0.0 |
Real Estate | 0.0 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Capital Opportunity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | Shares | | Market Value· ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (97.2%) | | | | | |
Communication Services (4.0%) | | | | | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | | 249,598 | | 292,856 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | 246,670 | | 290,304 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | | 400,000 | | 40,652 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | | 128,400 | | 21,403 | |
| Tribune Media Co. Class A | | 349,000 | | 16,103 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | | 18,850 | | 6,721 | |
| CBS Corp. Class B | | 52,880 | | 2,513 | |
| Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class A | | 119,600 | | 1,871 | |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | | 24,200 | | 1,672 | |
| Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. Class B | | 110,200 | | 1,664 | |
| Entercom Communications Corp. Class A | | 274,659 | | 1,442 | |
* | Sprint Corp. | | 215,800 | | 1,219 | |
| | | | | 678,420 | |
Consumer Discretionary (10.5%) | | | | | |
* | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | | 2,115,300 | | 385,937 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | | 2,777,397 | | 193,862 | |
| Carnival Corp. | | 3,515,700 | | 178,316 | |
| Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | 1,524,700 | | 174,761 | |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | | 3,150,000 | | 167,612 | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | | 79,870 | | 142,229 | |
*,^ | Tesla Inc. | | 464,366 | | 129,958 | |
| Sony Corp. ADR | | 1,714,000 | | 72,399 | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings Ltd. | | 1,290,200 | | 70,909 | |
* | Altaba Inc. | | 491,800 | | 36,452 | |
| eBay Inc. | | 805,000 | | 29,898 | |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | | 68,700 | | 23,958 | |
* | Capri Holdings Ltd. | | 520,600 | | 23,817 | |
| Ross Stores Inc. | | 254,200 | | 23,666 | |
| Gildan Activewear Inc. Class A | | 600,000 | | 21,582 | |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | | 353,400 | | 21,543 | |
* | Shutterfly Inc. | | 446,000 | | 18,125 | |
| Marriott International Inc. Class A | | 131,300 | | 16,424 | |
| L Brands Inc. | | 575,000 | | 15,859 | |
| Whirlpool Corp. | | 53,100 | | 7,057 | |
| Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. | | 76,333 | | 6,344 | |
| Restaurant Brands International Inc. | | 88,500 | | 5,762 | |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | | 41,000 | | 4,488 | |
| Newell Brands Inc. | | 208,500 | | 3,198 | |
| Signet Jewelers Ltd. | | 41,036 | | 1,115 | |
| Tiffany & Co. | | 8,300 | | 876 | |
* | Ascena Retail Group Inc. | | 670,000 | | 724 | |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | | 2,600 | | 407 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | | 220 | | 225 | |
* | Five Below Inc. | | 1,600 | | 199 | |
| | | | | 1,777,702 | |
Energy (1.4%) | | | | | |
| Hess Corp. | | 1,194,374 | | 71,937 | |
| Pioneer Natural Resources Co. | | 401,973 | | 61,213 | |
* | Transocean Ltd. | | 6,979,996 | | 60,796 | |
| Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | | 1,260,550 | | 32,900 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. | | 3,500,000 | | 16,415 | |
| TechnipFMC plc | | 14,700 | | 346 | |
| EOG Resources Inc. | | 2,400 | | 228 | |
| | | | | 243,835 | |
Financials (6.6%) | | | | | |
| E*TRADE Financial Corp. | | 4,021,029 | | 186,696 | |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | | 3,220,300 | | 155,605 | |
| Northern Trust Corp. | | 1,675,151 | | 151,450 | |
| Bank of America Corp. | | 5,304,717 | | 146,357 | |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | | 3,366,700 | | 143,960 | |
| Discover Financial Services | | 1,461,988 | | 104,035 | |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | | 827,836 | | 83,802 | |
| Raymond James Financial Inc. | | 650,700 | | 52,323 | |
4
Capital Opportunity Fund
| | | Shares | | Market Value· ($000 | ) |
| CME Group Inc. | | 169,954 | | 27,971 | |
| Progressive Corp. | | 339,000 | | 24,438 | |
| Citigroup Inc. | | 330,000 | | 20,533 | |
| Cboe Global Markets Inc. | | 156,900 | | 14,975 | |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | | 36,174 | | 4,962 | |
| | | | | 1,117,107 | |
Health Care (28.9%) | | | | | |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | | 5,518,799 | | 716,119 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | | 2,141,000 | | 506,090 | |
| Amgen Inc. | | 2,650,599 | | 503,561 | |
* | BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. | | 5,087,160 | | 451,892 | |
| Novartis AG ADR | | 3,176,600 | | 305,398 | |
* | QIAGEN NV | | 7,147,500 | | 290,760 | |
* | Alkermes plc | | 6,812,863 | | 248,601 | |
| Roche Holding AG | | 860,900 | | 237,225 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | | 6,109,776 | | 234,493 | |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | | 2,551,200 | | 186,850 | |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | | 3,652,000 | | 174,237 | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | 579,964 | | 158,748 | |
* | Illumina Inc. | | 446,800 | | 138,816 | |
* | Elanco Animal Health Inc. | | 3,438,438 | | 110,271 | |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | | 535,000 | | 102,362 | |
| Abbott Laboratories | | 1,219,200 | | 97,463 | |
| PerkinElmer Inc. | | 918,500 | | 88,507 | |
| AstraZeneca plc ADR | | 2,036,000 | | 82,315 | |
| Medtronic plc | | 767,000 | | 69,858 | |
* | Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | | 363,000 | | 52,726 | |
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | | 276,100 | | 35,258 | |
* | Waters Corp. | | 128,000 | | 32,219 | |
* | BeiGene Ltd. | | 2,366,000 | | 23,345 | |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | | 216,000 | | 17,362 | |
* | BeiGene Ltd. ADR | | 110,000 | | 14,520 | |
1 | Siemens Healthineers AG | | 136,900 | | 5,716 | |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | | 863,800 | | 2,341 | |
* | Cerner Corp. | | 9,400 | | 538 | |
| | | | | 4,887,591 | |
Industrials (16.9%) | | | | | |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | | 10,018,700 | | 520,071 | |
* | United Continental Holdings Inc. | | 5,451,800 | | 434,945 | |
| FedEx Corp. | | 2,114,074 | | 383,514 | |
| Airbus SE | | 2,265,900 | | 300,315 | |
| American Airlines Group Inc. | | 7,211,800 | | 229,047 | |
| Delta Air Lines Inc. | | 4,123,500 | | 212,979 | |
| Jacobs Engineering Group Inc. | | 2,166,519 | | 162,900 | |
* | AECOM | | 4,466,430 | | 132,519 | |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | | 6,919,050 | | 113,196 | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | | 530,100 | | 71,823 | |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | | 342,600 | | 60,113 | |
| Curtiss-Wright Corp. | | 335,000 | | 37,969 | |
| IDEX Corp. | | 226,400 | | 34,354 | |
| Textron Inc. | | 646,000 | | 32,726 | |
* | TransDigm Group Inc. | | 63,269 | | 28,723 | |
* | Lyft Inc. Class A | | 342,700 | | 26,830 | |
* | Ryanair Holdings plc ADR | | 262,800 | | 19,694 | |
| Old Dominion Freight Line Inc. | | 131,600 | | 19,002 | |
| Boeing Co. | | 43,750 | | 16,687 | |
| Spirit AeroSystems Holdings Inc. Class A | | 139,600 | | 12,778 | |
| Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. | | 7,686 | | 261 | |
| | | | | 2,850,446 | |
Information Technology (28.9%) | | | | | |
* | Adobe Inc. | | 1,742,500 | | 464,359 | |
| NetApp Inc. | | 5,879,400 | | 407,678 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | 3,325,500 | | 392,209 | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | | 3,451,250 | | 366,074 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | | 6,710,500 | | 277,345 | |
* | Splunk Inc. | | 2,221,700 | | 276,824 | |
^ | Universal Display Corp. | | 1,386,641 | | 211,948 | |
* | Trimble Inc. | | 5,060,200 | | 204,432 | |
| Corning Inc. | | 6,161,850 | | 203,957 | |
* | Cree Inc. | | 3,503,100 | | 200,447 | |
* | Flex Ltd. | | 19,106,002 | | 191,060 | |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | | 2,940,300 | | 167,685 | |
*,2 | Descartes Systems Group Inc. | | 4,258,300 | | 154,917 | |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | | 1,254,700 | | 149,824 | |
^ | ASML Holding NV | | 698,300 | | 131,315 | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | 750,000 | | 117,143 | |
| NVIDIA Corp. | | 567,000 | | 101,811 | |
* | BlackBerry Ltd. | | 8,826,500 | | 89,059 | |
| VMware Inc. Class A | | 491,600 | | 88,739 | |
| Entegris Inc. | | 1,781,000 | | 63,564 | |
| Intuit Inc. | | 215,000 | | 56,203 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | | 505,000 | | 52,439 | |
| HP Inc. | | 2,681,800 | | 52,107 | |
| Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. | | 3,329,865 | | 51,380 | |
* | FormFactor Inc. | | 2,577,800 | | 41,477 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | | 470,000 | | 40,984 | |
| Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson ADR | | 4,437,500 | | 40,736 | |
* | Nuance Communications Inc. | | 2,254,000 | | 38,160 | |
| Analog Devices Inc. | | 348,200 | | 36,655 | |
| Plantronics Inc. | | 741,600 | | 34,195 | |
| Jabil Inc. | | 1,210,000 | | 32,174 | |
| Teradyne Inc. | | 705,000 | | 28,087 | |
| Apple Inc. | | 140,800 | | 26,745 | |
5
Capital Opportunity Fund
| | | Shares | | Market Value· ($000 | ) |
* | salesforce.com Inc. | | 132,300 | | 20,952 | |
| Intel Corp. | | 290,000 | | 15,573 | |
| DXC Technology Co. | | 176,000 | | 11,319 | |
| Micro Focus International plc ADR | | 418,010 | | 10,780 | |
| Western Digital Corp. | | 191,050 | | 9,182 | |
* | Autodesk Inc. | | 55,000 | | 8,570 | |
* | Dell Technologies Inc. | | 138,109 | | 8,106 | |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | | 28,000 | | 6,801 | |
| Oracle Corp. | | 62,500 | | 3,357 | |
* | Rambus Inc. | | 300,000 | | 3,135 | |
| Perspecta Inc. | | 98,000 | | 1,982 | |
| Applied Materials Inc. | | 10,700 | | 424 | |
* | Arista Networks Inc. | | 1,100 | | 346 | |
| | | | | 4,892,259 | |
Materials (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Albemarle Corp. | | 400 | | 33 | |
| | | | | | |
Real Estate (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Equinix Inc. | | 1,400 | | 634 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $7,628,312) | | | | 16,448,027 | |
Temporary Cash Investment (3.5%) | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (3.5%) | | | | | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.554% (Cost $594,099) | | 5,941,286 | | 594,248 | |
Total Investments (100.7%) (Cost $8,222,411) | | | | 17,042,275 | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%) | | | |
Other Assets | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 867 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | 451 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 15,195 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | 4,940 | |
Other Assets | | 148 | |
Total Other Assets | | 21,601 | |
Liabilities | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | (26,481 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (79,667 | ) |
Payables for Investment Advisor | | (9,743 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | (9,209 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (13,006 | ) |
Other Liabilities | | (111 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | (138,217 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 16,925,659 | |
At March 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | 7,585,024 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | 9,340,635 | |
Net Assets | | 16,925,659 | |
| | | |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 27,769,203 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 1,787,043 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Investor Shares | | $64.35 | |
| | | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | | | |
Applicable to 101,866,362 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | 15,138,616 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Admiral Shares | | $148.61 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $78,180,000.
1 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2019, the value of this security represented 0.0% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $79,667,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
6
Capital Opportunity Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended March 31, 2019 |
| | ($000) |
Investment Income | | |
Income | | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | | 107,442 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | | 5,742 |
Securities Lending—Net | | 328 |
Total Income | | 113,512 |
Expenses | | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | | 19,478 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | | 1,643 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | | 9,197 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | | 96 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | | 253 |
Custodian Fees | | 123 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | | 13 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | | 28 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 8 |
Total Expenses | | 30,839 |
Net Investment Income | | 82,673 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | | 541,293 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | | 39 |
Foreign Currencies | | (89) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 541,243 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | | (1,598,210) |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | | 10,696 |
Foreign Currencies | | (53) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,587,567) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (963,651) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,660,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
7
Capital Opportunity Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| | March 31, | | September 30, |
| | 2019 | | 2018 |
| | ($000) | | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | |
Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 82,673 | | 115,333 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 541,243 | | 1,580,910 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (1,587,567) | | 1,568,343 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (963,651) | | 3,264,586 |
Distributions | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (12,069) | | (13,842) |
Admiral Shares | | (115,543) | | (92,824) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | | | |
Investor Shares | | (164,478) | | (79,440) |
Admiral Shares | | (1,388,247) | | (536,203) |
Total Distributions | | (1,680,337) | | (722,309) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | �� |
Investor Shares | | 8,296 | | (426,473) |
Admiral Shares | | 1,124,878 | | 518,196 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 1,133,174 | | 91,723 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (1,510,814) | | 2,634,000 |
Net Assets | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 18,436,473 | | 15,802,473 |
End of Period | | 16,925,659 | | 18,436,473 |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $47,662,000 and $16,130,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
8
Capital Opportunity Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | March 31, | | | | | | Year Ended September 30, |
| 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $75.87 | | $65.51 | | $54.99 | | $50.25 | | $51.42 | | $44.57 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .3031 | | .4281 | | .4291 | | .375 | | .349 | | .272 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (4.900) | | 12.957 | | 13.136 | | 7.090 | | .666 | | 8.314 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (4.597) | | 13.385 | | 13.565 | | 7.465 | | 1.015 | | 8.586 |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.473) | | (.449) | | (.370) | | (.299) | | (.308) | | (.072)2 |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (6.450) | | (2.576) | | (2.675) | | (2.426) | | (1.877) | | (1.664) |
Total Distributions | | (6.923) | | (3.025) | | (3.045) | | (2.725) | | (2.185) | | (1.736) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $64.35 | | $75.87 | | $65.51 | | $54.99 | | $50.25 | | $51.42 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | -5.06% | | 21.03% | | 25.77% | | 15.20% | | 1.72% | | 19.85% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $1,787 | | $2,065 | | $2,182 | | $2,134 | | $2,283 | | $2,793 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.44% | | 0.43% | | 0.44% | | 0.45% | | 0.45% | | 0.47% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 0.93% | | 0.62% | | 0.73% | | 0.73% | | 0.65% | | 0.57% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 8% | | 10% | | 9% | | 6% | | 7% | | 7% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.157 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Capital Opportunity Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | March 31, | | | | | | Year Ended September 30, |
| 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $175.34 | | $151.28 | | $127.00 | | $116.06 | | $118.79 | | $102.97 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .7561 | | 1.1031 | | 1.0841 | | .965 | | .916 | | .728 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (11.336) | | 29.937 | | 30.333 | | 16.366 | | 1.504 | | 19.185 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (10.580) | | 31.040 | | 31.417 | | 17.331 | | 2.420 | | 19.913 |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (1.241) | | (1.030) | | (.962) | | (.791) | | (.816) | | (.251)2 |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (14.909) | | (5.950) | | (6.175) | | (5.600) | | (4.334) | | (3.842) |
Total Distributions | | (16.150) | | (6.980) | | (7.137) | | (6.391) | | (5.150) | | (4.093) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $148.61 | | $175.34 | | $151.28 | | $127.00 | | $116.06 | | $118.79 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return3 | | -5.02% | | 21.12% | | 25.86% | | 15.28% | | 1.78% | | 19.94% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $15,139 | | $16,372 | | $13,621 | | $11,593 | | $10,579 | | $10,051 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.37% | | 0.36% | | 0.37% | | 0.38% | | 0.38% | | 0.40% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.00% | | 0.69% | | 0.80% | | 0.80% | | 0.72% | | 0.64% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 8% | | 10% | | 9% | | 6% | | 7% | | 7% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Fiscal 2013 dividends from net investment income include $.363 per share from a dividend received from ASML Holding NV. Subsequent to the payment of the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2012, the ASML dividend was reallocated to return of capital. The reallocation reduced the fund’s dividend from net investment income in December 2013. The reallocation had no impact on net assets, net asset values per share, or total returns.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Capital Opportunity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Each of the share classes has different eligibility and minimum purchase requirements, and is designed for different types of investors.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and for the period ended March 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by
11
Capital Opportunity Fund
entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2019, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs
12
Capital Opportunity Fund
of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $867,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.35% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Investments | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) |
Common Stocks | | 15,881,426 | | 566,601 | | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 594,248 | | — | | — |
Total | | 16,475,674 | | 566,601 | | — |
E. As of March 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | Amount |
| | | | ($000) |
Tax Cost | | | | 8,222,411 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | | 9,320,009 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | | (500,145) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | | 8,819,864 |
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund purchased $659,507,000 of investment securities and sold $1,013,449,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
13
Capital Opportunity Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| | March 31, 2019 | | September 30, 2018 |
| | Amount | | Shares | | Amount | | Shares |
| | ($000) | | (000) | | ($000) | | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 127,497 | | 1,999 | | 303,860 | | 4,350 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 165,096 | | 2,846 | | 87,895 | | 1,308 |
Redeemed | | (284,297) | | (4,291) | | (818,228) | | (11,752) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | | 8,296 | | 554 | | (426,473) | | (6,094) |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | | | |
Issued | | 421,427 | | 2,809 | | 1,124,125 | | 6,979 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 1,350,310 | | 10,083 | | 566,776 | | 3,652 |
Redeemed | | (646,859) | | (4,394) | | (1,172,705) | | (7,300) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | | 1,124,878 | | 8,498 | | 518,196 | | 3,331 |
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | |
| | Sept. 30, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | March 31, |
| | 2018 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold | | (Loss) | | App. (Dep.) | | Income | | Received | | Value |
| | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000 | ) | ($000) |
Descartes Systems Group Inc. | | 144,356 | | — | | — | | — | | 10,561 | | — | | — | | 154,917 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 706,830 | | NA1 | | NA1 | | 39 | | 135 | | 5,742 | | — | | 594,248 |
Total | | 851,186 | | | | | | 39 | | 10,696 | | 5,742 | | — | | 749,165 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
I. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
14
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Capital Opportunity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to growth-equity investing. The portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with long-term growth potential that the market has yet to appreciate. The multi-counselor approach that the advisor employs is designed to emphasize individual decision-making and enable the portfolio managers to invest only in their highest-conviction ideas. PRIMECAP’s fundamental research focuses on developing opinions independent from Wall Street’s consensus and maintaining a long-term horizon. PRIMECAP Management has managed the fund since 1998.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
15
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of the breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
16
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This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2019 Vanguard Global Equity Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents | |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 20 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Global Equity Fund | | 9/30/2018 | | 3/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | $1,000.00 | | $984.65 | | $2.33 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | 1,000.00 | | 1,022.59 | | 2.37 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.47%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
2
Global Equity Fund
Sector Diversification
As of March 31, 2019
Communication Services | | 8.9% |
Consumer Discretionary | | 15.1 |
Consumer Staples | | 8.7 |
Energy | | 2.8 |
Financials | | 23.5 |
Health Care | | 10.0 |
Industrials | | 12.8 |
Information Technology | | 12.4 |
Materials | | 4.7 |
Real Estate | | 1.0 |
Utilities | | 0.1 |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Global Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets—Investments Summary
As of March 31, 2019
This Statement summarizes the fund’s holdings by asset type. Details are reported for each of the fund’s 50 largest individual holdings and for investments that, in total for any issuer, represent more than 1% of the fund’s net assets. The total value of smaller holdings is reported as a single amount within each category.
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | | | Market | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | Value· | | of Net | |
| | | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) | Assets | |
Common Stocks | | | | | | | | | |
Australia † | | | | | | 69,606 | | 1.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Austria † | | | | | | 3,459 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Belgium † | | | | | | 2,899 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Brazil | | | | | | | | | |
| Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares | | | | 3,886,967 | | 42,629 | | 0.7% | |
| Brazil—Other † | | | | | | 51,194 | | 0.8% | |
| | | | | | | 93,823 | | 1.5% | |
Canada | | | | | | | | | |
| Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (XTSE) | | | | 86,541 | | 40,086 | | 0.7% | |
| Canada—Other † | | | | | | 137,752 | | 2.2% | |
| | | | | | | 177,838 | | 2.9% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Chile † | | | | | | 10,556 | | 0.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
China | | | | | | | | | |
* | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | | | | 524,556 | | 95,705 | | 1.5% | |
| Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | | | | 4,780,500 | | 53,820 | | 0.9% | |
*,^ | Autohome Inc. ADR | | | | 204,697 | | 21,518 | | 0.4% | |
1 | China—Other † | | | | | | 120,872 | | 1.9% | |
| | | | | | | 291,915 | | 4.7% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Colombia † | | | | | | 5,515 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Czech Republic † | | | | | | 2,190 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Denmark † | | | | | | 59,011 | | 1.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Finland † | | | | | | 11,427 | | 0.2% | |
4
Global Equity Fund
| | | | | | | Market | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | Value· | | of Net | |
| | | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) | Assets | |
France | | | | | | | | | |
| Pernod Ricard SA | | | | 285,076 | | 51,189 | | 0.8% | |
| France—Other † | | | | | | 94,161 | | 1.5% | |
| | | | | | | 145,350 | | 2.3% | |
Germany | | | | | | | | | |
| SAP SE | | | | 456,560 | | 52,781 | | 0.9% | |
| Germany—Other † | | | | | | 93,527 | | 1.5% | |
| | | | | | | 146,308 | | 2.4% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Greece † | | | | | | 11,922 | | 0.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Hong Kong | | | | | | | | | |
| AIA Group Ltd. | | | | 7,256,400 | | 72,562 | | 1.1% | |
| Hong Kong—Other † | | | | | | 61,062 | | 1.0% | |
| | | | | | | 133,624 | | 2.1% | |
India | | | | | | | | | |
| Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | | | | 1,386,851 | | 39,391 | | 0.6% | |
| ICICI Bank Ltd. | | | | 6,618,394 | | 38,234 | | 0.6% | |
1 | Reliance Industries Ltd. GDR | | | | 852,381 | | 34,214 | | 0.6% | |
| India—Other † | | | | | | 36,539 | | 0.6% | |
| | | | | | | 148,378 | | 2.4% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Indonesia † | | | | | | 1,200 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Ireland | | | | | | | | | |
| CRH plc | | | | 1,360,851 | | 42,166 | | 0.7% | |
§ | Ireland—Other † | | | | | | 54,817 | | 0.9% | |
| | | | | | | 96,983 | | 1.6% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
§ltaly † | | | | | | 26,744 | | 0.4% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Japan | | | | | | | | | |
| MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. | | | | 1,648,300 | | 50,221 | | 0.8% | |
| Japan—Other † | | | | | | 379,247 | | 6.1% | |
| | | | | | | 429,468 | | 6.9% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Kenya † | | | | | | 2,216 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
1Mexico † | | | | | | 18,258 | | 0.3% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Netherlands | | | | | | | | | |
| Unilever NV | | | | 767,419 | | 44,742 | | 0.7% | |
1 | Netherlands—Other † | | | | | | 40,551 | | 0.7% | |
| | | | | | | 85,293 | | 1.4% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
New Zealand † | | | | | | 1,826 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Norway † | | | | | | 39,133 | | 0.6% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Other | | | | | | | | | |
2 | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | | | | 473,314 | | 20,116 | | 0.3% | |
5
Global Equity Fund
| | | | | | | Market | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | Value· | | of Net | |
| | | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) | Assets | |
Peru † | | | | | | 2,059 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Philippines † | | | | | | 451 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Poland † | | | | | | 1,499 | | 0.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Russia † | | | | | | 48,497 | | 0.8% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Singapore † | | | | | | 13,429 | | 0.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
South Africa | | | | | | | | | |
| Naspers Ltd. | | | | 500,564 | | 116,652 | | 1.9% | |
| South Africa—Other † | | | | | | 27,460 | | 0.4% | |
| | | | | | | 144,112 | | 2.3% | |
South Korea | | | | | | | | | |
| Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | | | | 929,860 | | 36,676 | | 0.6% | |
| South Korea—Other † | | | | | | 34,562 | | 0.5% | |
| | | | | | | 71,238 | | 1.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
1Spain † | | | | | | 6,402 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Sweden † | | | | | | 74,033 | | 1.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Switzerland | | | | | | | | | |
| Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | | | 551,890 | | 40,262 | | 0.6% | |
| Nestle SA | | | | 379,792 | | 36,213 | | 0.6% | |
| Switzerland—Other † | | | | | | 111,262 | | 1.8% | |
| | | | | | | 187,737 | | 3.0% | |
Taiwan | | | | | | | | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | | | | 863,601 | | 35,373 | | 0.6% | |
| Taiwan—Other † | | | | | | 35,313 | | 0.5% | |
| | | | | | | 70,686 | | 1.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Thailand † | | | | | | 5,722 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Turkey † | | | | | | 4,132 | | 0.1% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
United Kingdom | | | | | | | | | |
| Prudential plc | | | | 5,123,452 | | 102,703 | | 1.7% | |
| BHP Group plc | | | | 1,405,259 | | 33,905 | | 0.5% | |
1 | United Kingdom—Other † | | | | | | 236,438 | | 3.8% | |
| | | | | | | 373,046 | | 6.0% | |
United States | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services | | | | | | | | | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | | | | 80,090 | | 93,970 | | 1.5% | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | | | | 417,118 | | 69,529 | | 1.1% | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | | | 35,668 | | 41,977 | | 0.7% | |
| Communication Services—Other † | | | | | | 75,034 | | 1.2% | |
| | | | | | | 280,510 | | 4.5% | |
6
Global Equity Fund
| | | | | | | Market | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | Value· | | of Net | |
| | | | | Shares | | ($000 | ) | Assets | |
Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | | | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | | | | 69,127 | | 123,098 | | 2.0% | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | | | | 21,201 | | 36,994 | | 0.6% | |
| Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | | | 299,150 | | 34,288 | | 0.5% | |
| Consumer Discretionary—Other † | | | | | | 210,293 | | 3.4% | |
| | | | | | | 404,673 | | 6.5% | |
Consumer Staples | | | | | | | | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | | | | 435,371 | | 45,300 | | 0.7% | |
| Hershey Co. | | | | 303,491 | | 34,850 | | 0.6% | |
| Consumer Staples—Other † | | | | | | 134,264 | | 2.1% | |
| | | | | | | 214,414 | | 3.4% | |
Energy | | | | | | | | | |
| Apache Corp. | | | | 1,538,816 | | 53,336 | | 0.8% | |
| Energy—Other † | | | | | | 36,369 | | 0.6% | |
| | | | | | | 89,705 | | 1.4% | |
Financials | | | | | | | | | |
| Moody’s Corp. | | | | 382,091 | | 69,193 | | 1.1% | |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | | | | 380,210 | | 52,150 | | 0.8% | |
| US Bancorp | | | | 832,633 | | 40,125 | | 0.7% | |
* | Markel Corp. | | | | 39,915 | | 39,765 | | 0.6% | |
| MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | | | | 157,961 | | 38,871 | | 0.6% | |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | | | | 449,442 | | 35,101 | | 0.6% | |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | | | | 711,828 | | 34,396 | | 0.6% | |
| First Republic Bank | | | | 328,231 | | 32,974 | | 0.5% | |
| Financials—Other † | | | | | | 269,961 | | 4.3% | |
| | | | | | | 612,536 | | 9.8% | |
Health Care | | | | | | | | | |
| Anthem Inc. | | | | 283,992 | | 81,500 | | 1.3% | |
* | Waters Corp. | | | | 273,776 | | 68,912 | | 1.1% | |
| Johnson & Johnson | | | | 491,208 | | 68,666 | | 1.1% | |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | | | | 561,513 | | 46,701 | | 0.8% | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | | | 145,815 | | 39,913 | | 0.6% | |
| Health Care—Other † | | | | | | 133,430 | | 2.2% | |
| | | | | | | 439,122 | | 7.1% | |
Industrials | | | | | | | | | |
* | Kirby Corp. | | | | 484,081 | | 36,359 | | 0.6% | |
§ | Industrials—Other † | | | | | | 225,620 | | 3.6% | |
| | | | | | | 261,979 | | 4.2% | |
Information Technology | | | | | | | | | |
| Mastercard Inc. Class A | | | | 291,129 | | 68,546 | | 1.1% | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | | | 389,787 | | 60,881 | | 1.0% | |
| Oracle Corp. | | | | 1,093,904 | | 58,754 | | 0.9% | |
| Intel Corp. | | | | 837,416 | | 44,969 | | 0.7% | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | | | | 386,664 | | 41,014 | | 0.7% | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | | | 322,617 | | 38,050 | | 0.6% | |
| Information Technology—Other † | | | | | | 141,676 | | 2.3% | |
| | | | | | | 453,890 | | 7.3% | |
Materials | | | | | | | | | |
| Martin Marietta Materials Inc. | | | | 173,000 | | 34,804 | | 0.6% | |
| Materials—Other † | | | | | | 59,167 | | 0.9% | |
| | | | | | | 93,971 | | 1.5% | |
7
Global Equity Fund
| | | | | | | Market | | Percentage | |
| | | | | | | Value· | | of Net | |
| | | | | | | ($000 | ) | Assets | |
Real Estate † | | | | | | 40,363 | | 0.7% | |
| | | | | | | 2,891,163 | | 46.4% | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,920,108) | | | | | | 5,929,264 | | 95.2%3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Coupon | | Shares | | | | | |
Temporary Cash Investments | | | | | | | | | |
Money Market Fund | | | | | | | | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 2.554% | | 3,227,172 | | 322,782 | | 5.2% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
6U.S. Government and Agency Obligations † | | | | | | 17,476 | | 0.3% | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $340,190) | | | | | | 340,258 | | 5.5%3 | |
Total Investments (Cost $5,260,298) | | | | | | 6,269,522 | | 100.7% | |
Other Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | | 31,073 | | 0.5% | |
Liabilities5 | | | | | | (74,736 | ) | (1.2% | ) |
| | | | | | (43,663 | ) | (0.7% | ) |
Net Assets | | | | | | 6,225,859 | | 100.0% | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | | ($000 | ) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | | | | | | | | | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | | | | | | | | 5,926,624 | |
Affiliated Issuers | | | | | | | | 342,898 | |
Total Investments in Securities | | | | | | | | 6,269,522 | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | | | | | 311 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | | | | | 959 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | | | | | 17,642 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | | | | | 3,059 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | 566 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | | | 77 | |
Other Assets | | | | | | | | 8,459 | |
Total Assets | | | | | | | | 6,300,595 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | | | | | 781 | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | | | | | 60,560 | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | | | | | | | 3,730 | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | | | | | 2,689 | |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | | | | | 6,219 | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | | | 450 | |
Other Liabilities | | | | | | | | 307 | |
Total Liabilities | | | | | | | | 74,736 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | 6,225,859 | |
8
Global Equity Fund
At March 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | | | | | 5,035,602 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | | | | | 1,190,257 | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | 6,225,859 | |
Applicable to 210,097,162 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | | | | | 6,225,859 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | | | | | $29.63 | |
· See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $59,538,000.
§ Certain of the fund’s securities are valued using significant unobservable inputs.
† Represents the aggregate value, by category, of securities that are not among the 50 largest holdings and, in total for any issuer, represent 1% or less of net assets.
1 Certain of the fund’s securities are exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $73,951,000, representing 1.2% of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.6% and 3.1%, respectively, of net assets.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $60,560,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $6,812,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
9
Global Equity Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End |
| | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | ($000) |
| | | | | | | | Value and |
| | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized |
| | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation |
| | Expiration | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | | June 2019 | | 674 | | 95,634 | | 2,656 |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | | June 2019 | | 521 | | 19,123 | | 250 |
Topix Index | | June 2019 | | 94 | | 13,502 | | (32) |
FTSE 100 Index | | June 2019 | | 136 | | 12,774 | | 248 |
S&P ASX 200 Index | | June 2019 | | 52 | | 5,696 | | (11) |
| | | | | | | | 3,111 |
Forward Currency Contracts | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract Settlement Date | | | | | | | | Unrealized Appreciation ($000) | | Unrealized (Depreciation) ($000) |
| | | Contract Amount (000) | | |
Counterparty | | | | Receive | | | Deliver | | |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 6/26/19 | | EUR | 10,429 | | USD | 11,918 | | — | | (132) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 6/18/19 | | JPY | 1,166,487 | | USD | 10,525 | | 67 | | — |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 6/26/19 | | GBP | 6,613 | | USD | 8,818 | | — | | (167) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 6/25/19 | | AUD | 7,418 | | USD | 5,294 | | — | | (19) |
BNP Paribas | | 6/26/19 | | EUR | 4,090 | | USD | 4,664 | | — | | (43) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 6/26/19 | | EUR | 2,308 | | USD | 2,636 | | — | | (28) |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | | 6/18/19 | | JPY | 222,250 | | USD | 2,011 | | 7 | | — |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | | 6/26/19 | | GBP | 1,409 | | USD | 1,863 | | — | | (21) |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | | 6/26/19 | | GBP | 1,019 | | USD | 1,359 | | — | | (26) |
BNP Paribas | | 6/18/19 | | JPY | 111,790 | | USD | 1,012 | | 3 | | — |
BNP Paribas | | 6/26/19 | | GBP | 572 | | USD | 762 | | — | | (14) |
BNP Paribas | | 6/25/19 | | AUD | 618 | | USD | 439 | | — | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | 77 | | (450) |
AUD—Australian dollar.
EUR—Euro.
GBP—British pound.
JPY—Japanese yen.
USD—U.S. dollar.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Global Equity Fund
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2019 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 47,283 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 118 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 155 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 2,860 |
Securities Lending—Net | 230 |
Total Income | 50,646 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 6,407 |
Performance Adjustment | 653 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 5,510 |
Marketing and Distribution | 329 |
Custodian Fees | 238 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 35 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 3 |
Total Expenses | 13,175 |
Net Investment Income | 37,471 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 180,713 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | (2,586) |
Futures Contracts | (3,082) |
Forward Currency Contracts | (959) |
Foreign Currencies | (663) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 173,423 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | (256,570) |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | 4,732 |
Futures Contracts | 1,259 |
Forward Currency Contracts | 121 |
Foreign Currencies | (47) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (250,505) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (39,611) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,443,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Global Equity Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, | | September 30, |
| 2019 | | 2018 |
| ($000) | | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 37,471 | 77,061 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 173,423 | 395,863 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (250,505) | 73,651 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (39,611) | 546,575 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | (72,598) | (72,958) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (314,346) | — |
Total Distributions | (386,944) | (72,958) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Issued | 1,083,239 | 742,350 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 360,512 | 67,815 |
Redeemed | (560,389) | (901,606) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 883,362 | (91,441) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 456,807 | 382,176 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 5,769,052 | 5,386,876 |
End of Period | 6,225,859 | 5,769,052 |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Global Equity Fund
Financial Highlights
| Six Months Ended March 31, 2019 | | | | | |
| | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | Year Ended September 30, |
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $32.62 | $29.98 | $25.18 | $22.85 | $24.19 | $21.94 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .1951 | .4261 | .3511 | .385 | .373 | .353 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | (.969) | 2.618 | 4.823 | 2.350 | (1.338) | 2.255 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.774) | 3.044 | 5.174 | 2.735 | (.965) | 2.608 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.416) | (.404) | (.374) | (.405) | (.375) | (.358) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (1.800) | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.216) | (.404) | (.374) | (.405) | (.375) | (.358) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $29.63 | $32.62 | $29.98 | $25.18 | $22.85 | $24.19 |
| | | | | | |
Total Return2 | -1.54% | 10.22% | 20.85% | 12.11% | -4.09% | 11.95% |
| | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $6,226 | $5,769 | $5,387 | $4,515 | $4,144 | $4,531 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 | 0.47% | 0.48% | 0.48% | 0.51% | 0.57% | 0.61% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 1.35% | 1.34% | 1.30% | 1.61% | 1.49% | 1.45% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 84% | 40% | 47% | 45% | 36% | 45% |
| | | | | | | | |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.02%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.08%, and 0.08%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Global Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Global Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
14
Global Equity Fund
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 1% of net assets, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and for the period ended March 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
15
Global Equity Fund
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Taxes on foreign dividends and capital gains have been provided for in accordance with the fund’s understanding of the applicable countries’ tax rules and rates. Foreign capital gains tax is accrued daily based upon net unrealized gains. The fund has filed tax reclaims for previously withheld taxes on dividends earned in certain European Union countries. These filings are subject to various administrative and judicial proceedings within these countries. Such tax reclaims received during
16
Global Equity Fund
the year, if any, are included in dividend income. No other amounts for additional tax reclaims are reflected in the financial statements due to the uncertainty as to the ultimate resolution of proceedings, the likelihood of receipt of these reclaims, and the potential timing of payment.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Marathon Asset Management LLP each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Marathon Asset Management LLP are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years. Until November 2018, a portion of the fund was managed by Acadian Asset Management LLC. The basic fee paid to Acadian Asset Management LLC was subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended March 31, 2019, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.23% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $653,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $311,000, representing 0.00% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
17
Global Equity Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Investments | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) |
Common Stocks—International | | 626,548 | | 2,409,437 | | 2,116 |
Common Stocks—United States | | 2,890,739 | | 424 | | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | | 322,782 | | 17,476 | | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | | 566 | | — | | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | | — | | 77 | | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | | — | | (450) | | — |
Total | | 3,840,635 | | 2,426,964 | | 2,116 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. At March 31, 2019, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as follows:
| | | | Foreign | | |
| | Equity | | Exchange | | |
| | Contracts | | Contracts | | Total |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Caption | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | 566 | | — | | 566 |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | — | | 77 | | 77 |
Total Assets | | 566 | | 77 | | 643 |
| | | | | | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | | — | | (450) | | (450) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended March 31, 2019, were:
| | | | Foreign | | |
| | Equity | | Exchange | | |
| | Contracts | | Contracts | | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | | (3,082) | | — | | (3,082) |
Forward Currency Contracts | | — | | (959) | | (959) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | | (3,082) | | (959) | | (4,041) |
| | | | | | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | 1,259 | | — | | 1,259 |
Forward Currency Contracts | | — | | 121 | | 121 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | 1,259 | | 121 | | 1,380 |
18
Global Equity Fund
F. As of March 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Tax Cost | | 5,271,314 |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 1,237,668 |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (236,723) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 1,000,945 |
G. During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund purchased $2,717,657,000 of investment securities and sold $2,268,993,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| | March 31, 2019 | | September 30, 2018 |
| | Shares | | Shares |
| | (000) | | (000) |
Issued | | 39,069 | | 23,286 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 13,666 | | 2,178 |
Redeemed | | (19,484) | | (28,299) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | 33,251 | | (2,835) |
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
| | | | Current Period Transactions | | |
| | Sept. 30, | | | | Proceeds | | Realized | | | | | | | | March 31, |
| | 2018 | | | | from | | Net | | Change in | | | | Capital Gain | | 2019 |
| | Market | | Purchases | | Securities | | Gain | | Unrealized | | | | Distributions | | Market |
| | Value | | at Cost | | Sold | | (Loss) | | App. (Dep.) | | Income | | Received | | Value |
| | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000) | | ($000 | ) | ($000) |
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | | 21,093 | | 72,552 | | 75,591 | | (2,594) | | 4,656 | | 118 | | — | | 20,116 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 256,293 | | NA1 | | NA1 | | 8 | | 76 | | 2,860 | | — | | 322,782 |
Total | | 277,386 | | | | | | (2,586) | | 4,732 | | 2,978 | | — | | 342,898 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
19
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Global Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford) and Marathon Asset Management LLP (Marathon-London). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders. Please note that in November, the fund’s trustees modified its investment advisory arrangement. Acadian Asset Management LLC no longer serves as one of the fund’s advisors.
The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford—a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908—is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s investment approach is based on long-term investments in well-managed businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages in their marketplaces. The team invests in four categories of growth stocks: (1) growth stalwarts, or companies with durable franchises; (2) rapid growth, or early stage companies with innovative products or services and a large opportunity for future growth; (3) cyclical growth, or companies highly subject to capital cycles that have strong structural growth prospects and management teams with high capital allocation ability; and (4) latent growth, or companies that are temporarily out of favor but have the ability to accelerate earnings growth over time. Baillie Gifford has managed a portion of the fund since 2008.
Marathon-London. Founded in 1986, Marathon-London employs an investment approach based on the idea that the prospect of high returns will attract excessive capital over the long-term capital cycle of industries. The assessments of how companies respond to the forces of the capital cycle through their capital allocation strategy, coupled with how they are incentivized, are both critical to the
20
investment outcome. Guided by this philosophy, Marathon-London follows a multi-counselor, regional approach whereby individual portfolio managers perform sector analysis and company analysis to construct portfolios. Marathon-London has advised the fund since its inception in 1995.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of each advisor’s subportfolio, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rates were also well below the peer-group average.
The board did not consider the profitability of Baillie Gifford and Marathon-London in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Baillie Gifford and Marathon-London. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
21
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You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
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Semiannual Report | March 31, 2019 Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund |
See the inside front cover for important information about access to your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports. |
Important information about access to shareholder reports
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of your fund’s annual and semiannual shareholder reports will no longer be sent to you by mail, unless you specifically request them. Instead, you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted on the website and will be provided with a link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and do not need to take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you invest directly with the fund, by calling Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or by logging on to vanguard.com.
You may elect to receive paper copies of all future shareholder reports free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact the intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies. If you invest directly with the fund, you can call Vanguard at one of the phone numbers on the back cover of this report or log on to vanguard.com. Your election to receive paper copies will apply to all the funds you hold through an intermediary or directly with Vanguard.
Contents
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 1 |
Financial Statements | 4 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement | 17 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
· Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
· Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
1
Six Months Ended March 31, 2019
| | Beginning | | Ending | | Expenses |
| | Account Value | | Account Value | | Paid During |
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund | | 9/30/2018 | | 3/31/2019 | | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | $1,000.00 | | $881.72 | | $1.36 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | 1,000.00 | | 1,023.49 | | 1.46 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.29%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/365).
2
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Sector Diversification
As of March 31, 2019
Communication Services | | 3.4 | % |
Consumer Discretionary | | 11.2 | |
Consumer Staples | | 3.1 | |
Energy | | 4.3 | |
Financials | | 16.5 | |
Health Care | | 13.3 | |
Industrials | | 14.3 | |
Information Technology | | 16.0 | |
Materials | | 5.4 | |
Real Estate | | 9.1 | |
Utilities | | 3.4 | |
The table reflects the fund’s equity exposure, based on its investments in stocks and stock index futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded. Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
3
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2019
The fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on Form N-PORT. The fund’s Form N-PORT reports will be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (99.5%)1 | | | | | |
Communication Services (3.3%) | | | | | |
| World Wrestling Entertainment Inc. Class A | | 134,468 | | 11,669 | |
* | Glu Mobile Inc. | | 976,984 | | 10,688 | |
| Gannett Co. Inc. | | 590,381 | | 6,223 | |
^ | Match Group Inc. | | 108,793 | | 6,159 | |
^ | AMC Entertainment Holdings Inc. Class A | | 410,994 | | 6,103 | |
* | Boingo Wireless Inc. | | 245,195 | | 5,708 | |
* | Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings Inc. Class A | | 139,332 | | 1,977 | |
*,^ | Frontier Communications Corp. | | 789,872 | | 1,572 | |
| Telephone & Data Systems Inc. | | 36,839 | | 1,132 | |
| Marcus Corp. | | 20,619 | | 826 | |
* | Gray Television Inc. | | 38,040 | | 812 | |
* | Yelp Inc. Class A | | 22,639 | | 781 | |
| | | | | 53,650 | |
Consumer Discretionary (11.2%) | | | | | |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | | 476,989 | | 13,074 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | | 83,240 | | 12,235 | |
* | Etsy Inc. | | 160,805 | | 10,809 | |
* | Crocs Inc. | | 391,492 | | 10,081 | |
| Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | | 465,185 | | 9,513 | |
| Brinker International Inc. | | 212,756 | | 9,442 | |
* | Chegg Inc. | | 219,563 | | 8,370 | |
* | Rent-A-Center Inc. | | 390,071 | | 8,141 | |
| BJ’s Restaurants Inc. | | 170,271 | | 8,050 | |
*,^ | RH | | 77,401 | | 7,968 | |
* | Urban Outfitters Inc. | | 259,052 | | 7,678 | |
| Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. | | 297,928 | | 7,624 | |
| Churchill Downs Inc. | | 59,476 | | 5,368 | |
*,^ | Fossil Group Inc. | | 383,566 | | 5,263 | |
* | Planet Fitness Inc. Class A | | 73,167 | | 5,028 | |
| Dine Brands Global Inc. | | 43,139 | | 3,938 | |
* | Weight Watchers International Inc. | | 184,968 | | 3,727 | |
| Tailored Brands Inc. | | 459,184 | | 3,600 | |
* | Visteon Corp. | | 50,247 | | 3,384 | |
* | Stoneridge Inc. | | 116,060 | | 3,350 | |
* | American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings Inc. | | 221,794 | | 3,174 | |
| Movado Group Inc. | | 83,930 | | 3,053 | |
^ | Shoe Carnival Inc. | | 86,962 | | 2,959 | |
* | Conn’s Inc. | | 120,856 | | 2,763 | |
| Tenneco Inc. Class A | | 120,961 | | 2,681 | |
* | Vitamin Shoppe Inc. | | 376,027 | | 2,647 | |
| Skyline Champion Corp. | | 109,451 | | 2,080 | |
| American Eagle Outfitters Inc. | | 88,612 | | 1,965 | |
| Columbia Sportswear Co. | | 18,799 | | 1,959 | |
* | G-III Apparel Group Ltd. | | 44,736 | | 1,788 | |
| Adient plc | | 133,575 | | 1,731 | |
* | SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. | | 61,522 | | 1,585 | |
| Signet Jewelers Ltd. | | 43,895 | | 1,192 | |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | | 6,864 | | 1,075 | |
| Oxford Industries Inc. | | 12,490 | | 940 | |
* | Cavco Industries Inc. | | 6,276 | | 738 | |
| | | | | 178,973 | |
Consumer Staples (3.1%) | | | | | |
* | Boston Beer Co. Inc. Class A | | 37,903 | | 11,171 | |
| Medifast Inc. | | 70,991 | | 9,055 | |
* | TreeHouse Foods Inc. | | 113,083 | | 7,299 | |
| Cal-Maine Foods Inc. | | 128,145 | | 5,719 | |
* | BJ’s Wholesale Club Holdings Inc. | | 163,575 | | 4,482 | |
| Ingles Markets Inc. Class A | | 111,946 | | 3,092 | |
* | USANA Health Sciences Inc. | | 29,348 | | 2,461 | |
4
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | Performance Food Group Co. | | 61,701 | | 2,446 | |
* | Simply Good Foods Co. | | 86,492 | | 1,781 | |
* | Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. | | 54,739 | | 1,700 | |
* | Freshpet Inc. | | 23,481 | | 993 | |
| | | | | 50,199 | |
Energy (4.3%) | | | | | |
* | W&T Offshore Inc. | | 1,803,995 | | 12,448 | |
* | Denbury Resources Inc. | | 4,770,794 | | 9,780 | |
*,^ | California Resources Corp. | | 317,410 | | 8,161 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. | | 1,599,431 | | 7,501 | |
* | Renewable Energy Group Inc. | | 311,755 | | 6,846 | |
* | CONSOL Energy Inc. | | 161,630 | | 5,531 | |
* | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | | 194,300 | | 5,079 | |
* | Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. | | 355,223 | | 4,430 | |
| Arch Coal Inc. Class A | | 26,694 | | 2,436 | |
* | Chesapeake Energy Corp. | | 765,391 | | 2,373 | |
* | SEACOR Holdings Inc. | | 22,207 | | 939 | |
* | REX American Resources Corp. | | 10,210 | | 823 | |
| Archrock Inc. | | 74,558 | | 729 | |
* | Exterran Corp. | | 40,619 | | 684 | |
| Mammoth Energy Services Inc. | | 37,249 | | 620 | |
| | | | | 68,380 | |
Financials (16.4%) | | | | | |
| Assured Guaranty Ltd. | | 285,549 | | 12,687 | |
| LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | | 176,370 | | 12,284 | |
| First BanCorp | | 1,003,215 | | 11,497 | |
* | NMI Holdings Inc. Class A | | 444,267 | | 11,493 | |
| Primerica Inc. | | 91,655 | | 11,196 | |
| Webster Financial Corp. | | 202,733 | | 10,273 | |
| Walker & Dunlop Inc. | | 200,213 | | 10,193 | |
| FirstCash Inc. | | 116,271 | | 10,057 | |
| International Bancshares Corp. | | 248,868 | | 9,465 | |
| Umpqua Holdings Corp. | | 570,533 | | 9,414 | |
| Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corp. | | 128,668 | | 9,319 | |
| Popular Inc. | | 173,456 | | 9,042 | |
| American Equity Investment Life Holding Co. | | 321,886 | | 8,697 | |
| Community Bank System Inc. | | 134,429 | | 8,035 | |
| Nelnet Inc. Class A | | 126,861 | | 6,986 | |
| Universal Insurance Holdings Inc. | | 218,341 | | 6,769 | |
| Greenhill & Co. Inc. | | 299,640 | | 6,445 | |
| First Citizens BancShares Inc. Class A | | 15,799 | | 6,433 | |
* | Enova International Inc. | | 252,160 | | 5,754 | |
| Cathay General Bancorp | | 165,460 | | 5,611 | |
* | Credit Acceptance Corp. | | 11,594 | | 5,240 | |
| Radian Group Inc. | | 250,432 | | 5,194 | |
| Synovus Financial Corp. | | 133,121 | | 4,574 | |
| Navient Corp. | | 339,729 | | 3,931 | |
| Hancock Whitney Corp. | | 92,509 | | 3,737 | |
| OFG Bancorp | | 185,262 | | 3,666 | |
| Flagstar Bancorp Inc. | | 102,277 | | 3,367 | |
| Virtu Financial Inc. Class A | | 141,266 | | 3,355 | |
| Hanover Insurance Group Inc. | | 27,059 | | 3,089 | |
| BancorpSouth Bank | | 106,807 | | 3,014 | |
| OneMain Holdings Inc. | | 93,927 | | 2,982 | |
| Westamerica Bancorporation | | 48,235 | | 2,981 | |
| First Interstate BancSystem Inc. Class A | | 74,148 | | 2,953 | |
| LegacyTexas Financial Group Inc. | | 77,283 | | 2,890 | |
| Trustmark Corp. | | 84,590 | | 2,845 | |
| BOK Financial Corp. | | 34,416 | | 2,807 | |
* | Ambac Financial Group Inc. | | 154,778 | | 2,805 | |
| First Financial Bancorp | | 114,401 | | 2,753 | |
| First Financial Bankshares Inc. | | 44,815 | | 2,589 | |
| Independent Bank Corp. | | 31,900 | | 2,584 | |
| Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. Class A | | 139,235 | | 2,407 | |
| United Bankshares Inc. | | 53,711 | | 1,947 | |
| BrightSphere Investment Group plc | | 141,653 | | 1,921 | |
| S&T Bancorp Inc. | | 43,786 | | 1,731 | |
* | MGIC Investment Corp. | | 82,668 | | 1,090 | |
| WSFS Financial Corp. | | 25,060 | | 967 | |
| Banner Corp. | | 16,837 | | 912 | |
| Argo Group International Holdings Ltd. | | 12,329 | | 871 | |
| First Hawaiian Inc. | | 29,991 | | 781 | |
| Prosperity Bancshares Inc. | | 11,300 | | 780 | |
* | Mr Cooper Group Inc. | | 74,472 | | 714 | |
| TrustCo Bank Corp. NY | | 77,141 | | 599 | |
| | | | | 263,726 | |
5
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Health Care (13.3%) | | | | | |
* | Charles River Laboratories International Inc. | | 98,915 | | 14,367 | |
| Bruker Corp. | | 322,117 | | 12,382 | |
* | Tenet Healthcare Corp. | | 392,409 | | 11,317 | |
* | Amedisys Inc. | | 89,236 | | 10,999 | |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | | 121,471 | | 10,626 | |
* | Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. | | 160,341 | | 10,182 | |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 104,431 | | 9,975 | |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | | 89,643 | | 9,887 | |
* | Integer Holdings Corp. | | 119,943 | | 9,046 | |
* | Endo International plc | | 1,086,645 | | 8,726 | |
* | STAAR Surgical Co. | | 243,240 | | 8,316 | |
* | Acorda Therapeutics Inc. | | 610,867 | | 8,119 | |
| Encompass Health Corp. | | 136,629 | | 7,979 | |
* | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 376,919 | | 6,935 | |
| Ensign Group Inc. | | 134,970 | | 6,909 | |
* | Medpace Holdings Inc. | | 100,837 | | 5,946 | |
* | Tivity Health Inc. | | 333,979 | | 5,865 | |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. | | 349,035 | | 5,620 | |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | | 165,875 | | 5,507 | |
* | Inogen Inc. | | 56,971 | | 5,433 | |
* | Genomic Health Inc. | | 70,948 | | 4,970 | |
* | Spectrum Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 422,588 | | 4,518 | |
* | Natera Inc. | | 140,635 | | 2,900 | |
* | Brookdale Senior Living Inc. | | 418,400 | | 2,753 | |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. Class A | | 19,154 | | 2,430 | |
* | AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 184,415 | | 2,375 | |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | | 854,990 | | 2,317 | |
* | Reata Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A | | 25,222 | | 2,156 | |
* | Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Co. Ltd. | | 40,421 | | 2,081 | |
* | Quidel Corp. | | 28,365 | | 1,857 | |
*,^ | Novavax Inc. | | 2,928,383 | | 1,613 | |
* | Addus HomeCare Corp. | | 24,811 | | 1,578 | |
| Patterson Cos. Inc. | | 70,824 | | 1,548 | |
* | Assertio Therapeutics Inc. | | 292,485 | | 1,483 | |
* | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals Inc. Class A | | 97,141 | | 1,314 | |
* | GlycoMimetics Inc. | | 88,139 | | 1,098 | |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | | 40,000 | | 975 | |
* | Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc. | | 49,482 | | 749 | |
| | | | | 212,851 | |
Industrials (14.2%) | | | | | |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | | 154,887 | | 11,898 | |
| Armstrong World Industries Inc. | | 138,891 | | 11,031 | |
* | Generac Holdings Inc. | | 213,048 | | 10,914 | |
* | Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc. | | 283,368 | | 10,068 | |
| Terex Corp. | | 303,242 | | 9,743 | |
| SkyWest Inc. | | 170,372 | | 9,250 | |
* | Meritor Inc. | | 448,580 | | 9,129 | |
* | Harsco Corp. | | 452,239 | | 9,117 | |
| Insperity Inc. | | 73,365 | | 9,072 | |
| Rush Enterprises Inc. Class A | | 214,461 | | 8,967 | |
* | Continental Building Products Inc. | | 332,570 | | 8,244 | |
* | Aerovironment Inc. | | 120,467 | | 8,241 | |
| ArcBest Corp. | | 254,225 | | 7,828 | |
* | Vicor Corp. | | 234,594 | | 7,277 | |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | | 119,194 | | 7,121 | |
| Global Brass & Copper Holdings Inc. | | 206,280 | | 7,104 | |
* | WESCO International Inc. | | 130,016 | | 6,892 | |
| Ennis Inc. | | 280,333 | | 5,820 | |
| Triton International Ltd. | | 182,017 | | 5,661 | |
* | Echo Global Logistics Inc. | | 198,984 | | 4,931 | |
| HEICO Corp. Class A | | 57,492 | | 4,833 | |
| EMCOR Group Inc. | | 65,102 | | 4,758 | |
* | Resideo Technologies Inc. | | 244,445 | | 4,715 | |
* | Chart Industries Inc. | | 45,937 | | 4,158 | |
| Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | | 113,776 | | 3,667 | |
| Kforce Inc. | | 91,809 | | 3,224 | |
| Quad/Graphics Inc. | | 262,088 | | 3,119 | |
| Korn Ferry | | 68,665 | | 3,075 | |
* | Atkore International Group Inc. | | 132,563 | | 2,854 | |
* | NOW Inc. | | 176,323 | | 2,461 | |
| Triumph Group Inc. | | 127,966 | | 2,439 | |
* | Herc Holdings Inc. | | 53,534 | | 2,087 | |
* | Hub Group Inc. Class A | | 47,688 | | 1,948 | |
* | Clean Harbors Inc. | | 25,781 | | 1,844 | |
| Comfort Systems USA Inc. | | 34,064 | | 1,785 | |
| Navigant Consulting Inc. | | 86,850 | | 1,691 | |
| National Presto Industries Inc. | | 15,422 | | 1,674 | |
| Exponent Inc. | | 26,316 | | 1,519 | |
6
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
* | SP Plus Corp. | | 41,601 | | 1,419 | |
| McGrath RentCorp | | 24,605 | | 1,392 | |
| GATX Corp. | | 16,658 | | 1,272 | |
| MSA Safety Inc. | | 10,533 | | 1,089 | |
| Advanced Drainage Systems Inc. | | 38,684 | | 997 | |
| Simpson Manufacturing Co. Inc. | | 13,810 | | 819 | |
| ITT Inc. | | 14,100 | | 818 | |
* | Axon Enterprise Inc. | | 5,446 | | 296 | |
| | | | | 228,261 | |
Information Technology (15.9%) | | | | | |
* | CACI International Inc. Class A | | 69,120 | | 12,581 | |
* | Appfolio Inc. | | 147,780 | | 11,734 | |
* | Five9 Inc. | | 218,018 | | 11,518 | |
* | Cardtronics plc Class A | | 313,409 | | 11,151 | |
| Ubiquiti Networks Inc. | | 71,860 | | 10,758 | |
* | ePlus Inc. | | 121,029 | | 10,716 | |
| Science Applications International Corp. | | 138,271 | | 10,640 | |
| Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp. Class A | | 180,682 | | 10,505 | |
* | Workiva Inc. | | 204,135 | | 10,350 | |
* | Zebra Technologies Corp. | | 49,325 | | 10,335 | |
* | Box Inc. | | 505,355 | | 9,758 | |
* | Fitbit Inc. Class A | | 1,518,018 | | 8,987 | |
* | Advanced Micro Devices Inc. | | 350,789 | | 8,952 | |
* | Synaptics Inc. | | 220,489 | | 8,764 | |
* | New Relic Inc. | | 84,914 | | 8,381 | |
| ManTech International Corp. Class A | | 145,920 | | 7,883 | |
* | Unisys Corp. | | 652,006 | | 7,609 | |
*,^ | SolarEdge Technologies Inc. | | 187,092 | | 7,050 | |
* | Tech Data Corp. | | 58,218 | | 5,962 | |
* | Fabrinet | | 106,384 | | 5,570 | |
| Kulicke & Soffa Industries Inc. | | 241,431 | | 5,338 | |
| Jabil Inc. | | 195,387 | | 5,195 | |
* | Twilio Inc. Class A | | 32,659 | | 4,219 | |
* | SMART Global Holdings Inc. | | 205,644 | | 3,948 | |
| TTEC Holdings Inc. | | 108,302 | | 3,924 | |
* | Avid Technology Inc. | | 518,993 | | 3,866 | |
* | Cree Inc. | | 66,676 | | 3,815 | |
* | Anixter International Inc. | | 66,793 | | 3,748 | |
*,^ | SunPower Corp. Class A | | 539,461 | | 3,512 | |
| MAXIMUS Inc. | | 42,952 | | 3,049 | |
* | Plexus Corp. | | 49,235 | | 3,001 | |
* | Manhattan Associates Inc. | | 50,479 | | 2,782 | |
| Comtech Telecommunications Corp. | | 118,418 | | 2,750 | |
* | Cornerstone OnDemand Inc. | | 48,006 | | 2,630 | |
* | Diebold Nixdorf Inc. | | 232,473 | | 2,573 | |
| EVERTEC Inc. | | 88,266 | | 2,455 | |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | | 78,044 | | 2,207 | |
* | Virtusa Corp. | | 24,936 | | 1,333 | |
* | Varonis Systems Inc. | | 20,796 | | 1,240 | |
* | Extreme Networks Inc. | | 164,393 | | 1,231 | |
| SYNNEX Corp. | | 12,199 | | 1,164 | |
* | Amkor Technology Inc. | | 128,825 | | 1,100 | |
* | Insight Enterprises Inc. | | 14,752 | | 812 | |
| Cypress Semiconductor Corp. | | 54,000 | | 806 | |
| | | | | 255,902 | |
Materials (5.3%) | | | | | |
| Domtar Corp. | | 229,245 | | 11,382 | |
| Warrior Met Coal Inc. | | 319,110 | | 9,701 | |
| Royal Gold Inc. | | 91,511 | | 8,321 | |
| Greif Inc. Class A | | 182,598 | | 7,532 | |
| Valvoline Inc. | | 385,435 | | 7,154 | |
| Huntsman Corp. | | 266,613 | | 5,996 | |
| Owens-Illinois Inc. | | 296,275 | | 5,623 | |
* | AdvanSix Inc. | | 187,448 | | 5,355 | |
* | Verso Corp. | | 221,431 | | 4,743 | |
* | Allegheny Technologies Inc. | | 99,416 | | 2,542 | |
| Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc. | | 105,903 | | 2,542 | |
| Mercer International Inc. | | 178,140 | | 2,407 | |
| Quaker Chemical Corp. | | 11,114 | | 2,226 | |
* | Livent Corp. | | 150,782 | | 1,852 | |
| Boise Cascade Co. | | 62,103 | | 1,662 | |
| Compass Minerals International Inc. | | 29,269 | | 1,591 | |
| United States Steel Corp. | | 66,169 | | 1,290 | |
| Chemours Co. | | 26,933 | | 1,001 | |
| Carpenter Technology Corp. | | 20,395 | | 935 | |
| Schweitzer-Mauduit International Inc. | | 21,904 | | 848 | |
| Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | | 32,931 | | 803 | |
| | | | | 85,506 | |
Real Estate (9.1%) | | | | | |
| Medical Properties Trust Inc. | | 656,991 | | 12,161 | |
| Life Storage Inc. | | 123,038 | | 11,968 | |
| Rayonier Inc. | | 343,609 | | 10,830 | |
7
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value· | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | | 397,597 | | 10,461 | |
| National Health Investors Inc. | | 100,609 | | 7,903 | |
| EastGroup Properties Inc. | | 65,404 | | 7,302 | |
| EPR Properties | | 94,641 | | 7,278 | |
| Uniti Group Inc. | | 548,807 | | 6,141 | |
| Chesapeake Lodging Trust | | 215,695 | | 5,998 | |
| Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. | | 305,440 | | 5,947 | |
| MGM Growth Properties LLC Class A | | 181,073 | | 5,840 | |
| Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc. Class A | | 245,690 | | 5,123 | |
| Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc. | | 57,878 | | 4,760 | |
| SITE Centers Corp. | | 327,416 | | 4,459 | |
| Lexington Realty Trust | | 475,128 | | 4,305 | |
| Retail Properties of America Inc. | | 335,489 | | 4,090 | |
| CoreCivic Inc. | | 193,593 | | 3,765 | |
| Chatham Lodging Trust | | 185,610 | | 3,571 | |
| Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. | | 637,176 | | 3,027 | |
| Getty Realty Corp. | | 90,548 | | 2,900 | |
| One Liberty Properties Inc. | | 86,383 | | 2,505 | |
| Outfront Media Inc. | | 97,623 | | 2,284 | |
| Universal Health Realty Income Trust | | 26,888 | | 2,036 | |
| Global Net Lease Inc. | | 101,746 | | 1,923 | |
| Hersha Hospitality Trust Class A | | 97,502 | | 1,671 | |
| Taubman Centers Inc. | | 24,299 | | 1,285 | |
| Washington Prime Group Inc. | | 215,515 | | 1,218 | |
| NorthStar Realty Europe Corp. | | 59,781 | | 1,038 | |
^ | Pennsylvania REIT | | 160,010 | | 1,006 | |
| GEO Group Inc. | | 49,505 | | 950 | |
| Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | | 41,922 | | 918 | |
| RPT Realty | | 71,772 | | 862 | |
| | | | | 145,525 | |
Utilities (3.4%) | | | | | |
^ | NextEra Energy Partners LP | | 211,705 | | 9,874 | |
| Otter Tail Corp. | | 186,636 | | 9,298 | |
| PNM Resources Inc. | | 196,372 | | 9,296 | |
| IDACORP Inc. | | 84,541 | | 8,415 | |
| Hawaiian Electric Industries Inc. | | 116,075 | | 4,732 | |
| Black Hills Corp. | | 39,208 | | 2,904 | |
| Clearway Energy Inc. | | 120,632 | | 1,823 | |
| Unitil Corp. | | 28,271 | | 1,532 | |
| Avista Corp. | | 36,549 | | 1,485 | |
| ONE Gas Inc. | | 15,820 | | 1,409 | |
| New Jersey Resources Corp. | | 24,933 | | 1,241 | |
| American States Water Co. | | 13,252 | | 945 | |
| Portland General Electric Co. | | 16,189 | | 839 | |
| | | | | 53,793 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $1,461,453) | | | | 1,596,766 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (2.2%)1 | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (2.2%) | | | | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 2.554% | | 353,629 | | 35,370 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | Face | | | |
| | | Amount | | | |
| | | ($000 | ) | | | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) | | | | | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.408%, 6/6/19 | | 500 | | 498 | |
4 | United States Treasury Bill, 2.419%, 6/20/19 | | 200 | | 199 | |
| | | | | 697 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $36,059) | | | | 36,067 | |
Total Investments (101.7%) (Cost $1,497,512) | | | | 1,632,833 | |
| | | | | | | |
8
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
| | | | | Amount | |
| | | | | ($000 | ) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.7%) | | | | | |
Other Assets | | | | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | | | 85 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | | | | 218 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | | | 1,966 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | | | | 1,558 | |
Variation Margin Receivable—Futures Contracts | | | | 20 | |
Total Other Assets | | | | 3,847 | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | | | | (11 | ) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | | | (28,606 | ) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | | | | (1,784 | ) |
Payables to Vanguard | | | | (690 | ) |
Total Liabilities | | | | (31,091 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | |
Applicable to 50,482,897 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | | | | 1,605,589 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | | | | $31.80 | |
At March 31, 2019, net assets consisted of:
| | | | Amount | |
| | | | ($000 | ) |
Paid-in Capital | | | | 1,460,598 | |
Total Distributable Earnings (Loss) | | | | 144,991 | |
Net Assets | | | | 1,605,589 | |
· | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
| |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
| |
^ | Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $25,606,000. |
| |
1 | The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 1.7%, respectively, of net assets. |
| |
2 | Includes $28,606,000 of collateral received for securities on loan. |
| |
3 | Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield. |
| |
4 | Securities with a value of $697,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. |
| |
| REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. |
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | ($000 | ) |
| | | | | | | | Value and | |
| | | | Number of | | | | Unrealized | |
| | | | Long (Short) | | Notional | | Appreciation | |
| | Expiration | | Contracts | | Amount | | (Depreciation | ) |
Long Futures Contracts | | | | | | | | | |
E-mini Russell 2000 Index | | June 2019 | | 122 | | 9,417 | | 78 | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
9
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Statement of Operations
| | Six Months Ended | |
| | March 31, 2019 | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Investment Income | | | |
Income | | | |
Dividends | | 10,142 | |
Interest1 | | 93 | |
Securities Lending—Net | | 342 | |
Total Income | | 10,577 | |
Expenses | | | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | | | |
Investment Advisory Services | | 597 | |
Management and Administrative | | 1,595 | |
Marketing and Distribution | | 115 | |
Custodian Fees | | 22 | |
Shareholders’ Reports | | 22 | |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | | 1 | |
Total Expenses | | 2,352 | |
Net Investment Income | | 8,225 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | | 11,436 | |
Futures Contracts | | (1,142 | ) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 10,294 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | |
Investment Securities1 | | (250,228 | ) |
Futures Contracts | | 152 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (250,076 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (231,557 | ) |
1 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from an affiliated company of the fund were $84,000, $1,000, and $6,000, respectively. Purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, | | September 30, | |
| | 2019 | | 2018 | |
| | ($000) | | ($000 | ) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | | | | |
Operations | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | 8,225 | | 17,319 | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | | 10,294 | | 154,770 | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | (250,076) | | 89,218 | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | (231,557) | | 261,307 | |
Distributions | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | (17,600) | | (17,683 | ) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | (136,307) | | (92,040 | ) |
Total Distributions | | (153,907) | | (109,723 | ) |
Capital Share Transactions | | | | | |
Issued | | 203,820 | | 359,541 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 142,242 | | 100,724 | |
Redeemed | | (271,906) | | (367,708 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | | 74,156 | | 92,557 | |
Total Increase (Decrease) | | (311,308) | | 244,141 | |
Net Assets | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | | 1,916,897 | | 1,672,756 | |
End of Period | | 1,605,589 | | 1,916,897 | |
1 Includes fiscal 2019 and 2018 short-term gain distributions totaling $10,577,000 and $18,625,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Financial Highlights
| | Six Months | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Ended | | | | | | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | | March 31, | | | | | | Year Ended September 30, |
| 2019 | | 2018 | | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2014 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | | $40.21 | | $36.99 | | $31.45 | | $28.95 | | $30.91 | | $27.94 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | | .1661 | | .3731 | | .4621 | | .494 | | .368 | | .277 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | | (5.271) | | 5.294 | | 5.545 | | 2.682 | | .349 | | 3.201 |
Total from Investment Operations | | (5.105) | | 5.667 | | 6.007 | | 3.176 | | .717 | | 3.478 |
Distributions | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | | (.378) | | (.394) | | (.467) | | (.340) | | (.246) | | (.232) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | | (2.927) | | (2.053) | | — | | (.336) | | (2.431) | | (.276) |
Total Distributions | | (3.305) | | (2.447) | | (.467) | | (.676) | | (2.677) | | (.508) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | | $31.80 | | $40.21 | | $36.99 | | $31.45 | | $28.95 | | $30.91 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Return2 | | -11.83% | | 16.13% | | 19.19% | | 11.14% | | 2.10% | | 12.48% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | | $1,606 | | $1,917 | | $1,673 | | $1,351 | | $945 | | $545 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | | 0.29% | | 0.29% | | 0.29% | | 0.29% | | 0.34% | | 0.38% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | | 1.16% | | 0.99% | | 1.34% | | 1.78% | | 1.34% | | 0.96% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | | 67% | | 88% | | 91% | | 89% | | 62% | | 64% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract. Any assets pledged as initial margin for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2015–2018), and for the period ended March 31, 2019, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
13
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $4.3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2019, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
14
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At March 31, 2019, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $85,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2019, based on the inputs used to value them:
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,596,766 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 35,370 | 697 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 20 | — | — |
Total | 1,632,156 | 697 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
D. As of March 31, 2019, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation for investments and derivatives based on cost for U.S. federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | Amount | |
| | ($000 | ) |
Tax Cost | | 1,497,512 | |
Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | 278,647 | |
Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | (143,248 | ) |
Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | 135,399 | |
15
Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2019, the fund purchased $552,523,000 of investment securities and sold $618,383,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| | Six Months Ended | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, 2019 | | September 30, 2018 | |
| | Shares | | Shares | |
| | (000) | | (000 | ) |
Issued | | 6,380 | | 9,482 | |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | | 4,946 | | 2,813 | |
Redeemed | | (8,518) | | (9,846 | ) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | | 2,808 | | 2,449 | |
G. Management has determined that no events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2019, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
16
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement
The board of trustees of Vanguard Strategic Small-Cap Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that continuing the fund’s internalized management structure was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisor and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board considered that Vanguard has been managing investments for more than four decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that Vanguard’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue.
17
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expenses were also well below the peer-group average.
The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.
18
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| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
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Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273
This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
You can review information about your fund on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov.
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. Q6152 052019 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Common Stocks (95.2%)1 | | | | | |
Australia (1.1%) | | | | | |
| Orica Ltd. | | 1,498,821 | | 18,773 | |
| Cleanaway Waste Management Ltd. | | 3,964,882 | | 6,262 | |
| Brambles Ltd. | | 588,779 | | 4,922 | |
| QBE Insurance Group Ltd. | | 457,817 | | 4,005 | |
| Newcrest Mining Ltd. | | 215,711 | | 3,907 | |
| Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd. | | 577,957 | | 3,552 | |
| BlueScope Steel Ltd. | | 348,663 | | 3,461 | |
| Alumina Ltd. | | 1,906,456 | | 3,283 | |
| ALS Ltd. | | 599,670 | | 3,241 | |
| carsales.com Ltd. | | 298,506 | | 2,687 | |
| BHP Group Ltd. | | 92,966 | | 2,541 | |
| GUD Holdings Ltd. | | 264,503 | | 2,243 | |
| DuluxGroup Ltd. | | 393,931 | | 2,072 | |
| Nine Entertainment Co. Holdings Ltd. | | 1,346,170 | | 1,635 | |
| Metcash Ltd. | | 680,497 | | 1,282 | |
| IPH Ltd. | | 256,034 | | 1,282 | |
| Caltex Australia Ltd. | | 66,096 | | 1,230 | |
| GWA Group Ltd. | | 476,210 | | 1,077 | |
| Domain Holdings Australia Ltd. | | 577,339 | | 1,047 | |
* | Asaleo Care Ltd. | | 1,233,145 | | 785 | |
| Sigma Healthcare Ltd. | | 855,428 | | 319 | |
| | | | | 69,606 | |
Austria (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Wienerberger AG | | 81,053 | | 1,722 | |
| Oesterreichische Post AG | | 25,101 | | 1,062 | |
| ANDRITZ AG | | 15,734 | | 675 | |
| | | | | 3,459 | |
Belgium (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Anheuser-Busch InBev SA | | 34,532 | | 2,899 | |
| | | | | |
Brazil (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Banco Bradesco SA Preference Shares | | 3,886,967 | | 42,629 | |
| B3 SA - Brasil Bolsa Balcao | | 2,656,900 | | 21,796 | |
| TOTVS SA | | 666,700 | | 6,709 | |
| Alpargatas SA Preference Shares | | 1,578,852 | | 6,202 | |
| Porto Seguro SA | | 337,756 | | 4,643 | |
| Natura Cosmeticos SA | | 396,526 | | 4,597 | |
| MRV Engenharia e Participacoes SA | | 913,900 | | 3,265 | |
| Itausa - Investimentos Itau SA Preference Shares | | 740,523 | | 2,266 | |
| Embraer SA | | 196,038 | | 924 | |
* | LPS Brasil Consultoria de Imoveis SA | | 560,200 | | 694 | |
* | LOG Commercial Properties e Participacoes SA | | 22,525 | | 98 | |
| | | | | 93,823 | |
Canada (2.9%) | | | | | |
| Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. (XTSE) | | 86,541 | | 40,086 | |
| Barrick Gold Corp. | | 2,107,306 | | 28,891 | |
* | Shopify Inc. Class A | | 109,101 | | 22,543 | |
| Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. | | 467,034 | | 15,879 | |
| Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Class A | | 320,594 | | 14,936 | |
| Canadian Natural Resources Ltd. | | 475,915 | | 13,066 | |
| Fairfax Financial Holdings Ltd. | | 27,770 | | 12,916 | |
| Loblaw Cos. Ltd. | | 243,175 | | 11,995 | |
| Gildan Activewear Inc. | | 231,159 | | 8,312 | |
| Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. (XTSE) | | 194,839 | | 6,615 | |
^ | PrairieSky Royalty Ltd. | | 192,951 | | 2,599 | |
| | | | | 177,838 | |
Chile (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Quinenco SA | | 1,441,597 | | 3,813 | |
| Cia Cervecerias Unidas SA | | 251,400 | | 3,599 | |
* | Cia Sud Americana de Vapores SA | | 59,946,155 | | 2,016 | |
1
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Enaex SA | | 93,629 | | 1,128 | |
| | | | | 10,556 | |
China (4.7%) | | | | | |
* | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ADR | | 524,556 | | 95,705 | |
| Ping An Insurance Group Co. of China Ltd. | | 4,780,500 | | 53,820 | |
* | Baidu Inc. ADR | | 190,882 | | 31,467 | |
* | Ctrip.com International Ltd. ADR | | 543,074 | | 23,727 | |
*,^ | Autohome Inc. ADR | | 204,697 | | 21,518 | |
* | 58.com Inc. ADR | | 296,254 | | 19,458 | |
* | Meituan Dianping Class B | | 1,904,300 | | 12,871 | |
| Tsingtao Brewery Co. Ltd. | | 1,816,000 | | 8,568 | |
| Want Want China Holdings Ltd. | | 5,968,557 | | 4,965 | |
* | Li Ning Co. Ltd. | | 3,024,833 | | 4,756 | |
| Yum China Holdings Inc. | | 103,886 | | 4,666 | |
| China Mengniu Dairy Co. Ltd. | | 1,067,000 | | 3,971 | |
| Tingyi Cayman Islands Holding Corp. | | 2,387,608 | | 3,941 | |
2 | BAIC Motor Corp. Ltd. | | 2,104,132 | | 1,377 | |
| Ajisen China Holdings Ltd. | | 2,355,000 | | 672 | |
| Goodbaby International Holdings Ltd. | | 1,491,000 | | 433 | |
| | | | | 291,915 | |
Colombia (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Bancolombia SA ADR | | 86,610 | | 4,422 | |
| Grupo Aval Acciones y Valores Preference Shares | | 2,821,955 | | 1,093 | |
| | | | | 5,515 | |
Czech Republic (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Komercni banka as | | 53,583 | | 2,190 | |
| | | | | | |
Denmark (1.0%) | | | | | |
| AP Moller - Maersk A/S Class B | | 12,793 | | 16,220 | |
* | Genmab A/S | | 76,237 | | 13,228 | |
| Coloplast A/S Class B | | 65,781 | | 7,221 | |
| Vestas Wind Systems A/S | | 77,112 | | 6,500 | |
| GN Store Nord A/S | | 114,467 | | 5,316 | |
| Novo Nordisk A/S Class B | | 91,117 | | 4,762 | |
* | Demant A/S | | 106,738 | | 3,159 | |
| Carlsberg A/S Class B | | 17,635 | | 2,205 | |
| Danske Bank A/S | | 22,780 | | 400 | |
| | | | | 59,011 | |
Finland (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Sampo Oyj Class A | | 115,595 | | 5,239 | |
| Tikkurila Oyj | | 273,780 | | 4,498 | |
| Wartsila OYJ Abp | | 64,234 | | 1,039 | |
| Nokian Renkaat Oyj | | 19,424 | | 651 | |
| | | | | 11,427 | |
France (2.3%) | | | | | |
| Pernod Ricard SA | | 285,076 | | 51,189 | |
| Legrand SA | | 371,793 | | 24,892 | |
| Bureau Veritas SA | | 1,008,646 | | 23,664 | |
| Schneider Electric SE | | 215,997 | | 16,953 | |
| Airbus SE | | 30,318 | | 4,018 | |
| Edenred | | 75,469 | | 3,437 | |
| BNP Paribas SA | | 52,385 | | 2,493 | |
^ | Eurofins Scientific SE | | 5,769 | | 2,390 | |
| Thales SA | | 15,235 | | 1,825 | |
| Getlink SE | | 114,475 | | 1,736 | |
| AXA SA | | 67,346 | | 1,694 | |
| Alten SA | | 15,587 | | 1,669 | |
| EssilorLuxottica SA | | 14,686 | | 1,604 | |
| Teleperformance | | 7,537 | | 1,355 | |
| TOTAL SA | | 22,243 | | 1,238 | |
| ArcelorMittal | | 55,795 | | 1,132 | |
| L’Occitane International SA | | 580,630 | | 1,077 | |
| JCDecaux SA | | 34,307 | | 1,044 | |
2
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Elis SA | | 31,345 | | 504 | |
| Neopost SA | | 20,864 | | 500 | |
| Vicat SA | | 8,967 | | 431 | |
| Imerys SA | | 5,477 | | 273 | |
| Elis SA (XLON) | | 14,337 | | 232 | |
| | | | | 145,350 | |
Germany (2.4%) | | | | | |
| SAP SE | | 456,560 | | 52,781 | |
| Deutsche Boerse AG | | 170,554 | | 21,869 | |
| Henkel AG & Co. KGaA Preference Shares | | 193,354 | | 19,756 | |
| Infineon Technologies AG | | 668,333 | | 13,268 | |
| Henkel AG & Co. KGaA | | 83,960 | | 7,989 | |
| Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA | | 59,854 | | 4,837 | |
| adidas AG | | 15,676 | | 3,813 | |
| BASF SE | | 40,423 | | 2,981 | |
| Brenntag AG | | 51,965 | | 2,672 | |
| Volkswagen AG Preference Shares | | 15,814 | | 2,493 | |
| Deutsche Telekom AG | | 147,466 | | 2,450 | |
| Bayerische Motoren Werke AG | | 30,136 | | 2,327 | |
| Axel Springer SE | | 33,787 | | 1,747 | |
| Symrise AG Class A | | 18,774 | | 1,692 | |
| Stabilus SA | | 29,873 | | 1,445 | |
| CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA | | 26,635 | | 1,263 | |
| TUI AG | | 93,975 | | 903 | |
| Hannover Rueck SE | | 5,918 | | 850 | |
| Gerresheimer AG | | 7,631 | | 574 | |
| GEA Group AG | | 15,285 | | 401 | |
* | zooplus AG | | 1,731 | | 197 | |
| | | | | 146,308 | |
Greece (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Grivalia Properties REIC AE | | 680,212 | | 8,227 | |
| JUMBO SA | | 132,269 | | 2,216 | |
| Fourlis Holdings SA | | 261,050 | | 1,479 | |
| | | | | 11,922 | |
Hong Kong (2.1%) | | | | | |
| AIA Group Ltd. | | 7,256,400 | | 72,562 | |
| Jardine Matheson Holdings Ltd. | | 382,300 | | 23,867 | |
| Sands China Ltd. | | 2,652,400 | | 13,349 | |
| CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd. | | 726,300 | | 7,637 | |
| HSBC Holdings plc | | 766,400 | | 6,240 | |
| Stella International Holdings Ltd. | | 2,147,173 | | 3,226 | |
* | Esprit Holdings Ltd. | | 7,895,414 | | 1,703 | |
| Hongkong & Shanghai Hotels Ltd. | | 1,090,700 | | 1,570 | |
| Television Broadcasts Ltd. | | 607,700 | | 1,179 | |
| First Pacific Co. Ltd. | | 2,315,250 | | 846 | |
| Dairy Farm International Holdings Ltd. | | 97,500 | | 818 | |
| SmarTone Telecommunications Holdings Ltd. | | 329,194 | | 358 | |
| New World Development Co. Ltd. | | 115,000 | | 191 | |
| Texwinca Holdings Ltd. | | 206,823 | | 78 | |
| | | | | 133,624 | |
India (2.4%) | | | | | |
| Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd. | | 1,386,851 | | 39,391 | |
| ICICI Bank Ltd. | | 6,618,394 | | 38,234 | |
2 | Reliance Industries Ltd. GDR | | 852,381 | | 34,214 | |
| ICICI Bank Ltd. ADR | | 1,763,042 | | 20,204 | |
* | Axis Bank Ltd. | | 667,119 | | 7,476 | |
| Bharti Airtel Ltd. | | 513,609 | | 2,468 | |
* | Vodafone Idea Ltd. | | 7,183,010 | | 1,891 | |
| Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. | | 98,633 | | 1,819 | |
* | Vodafone Idea Ltd. Rights | | 16,445,312 | | 1,365 | |
| Genpact Ltd. | | 37,418 | | 1,316 | |
| | | | | 148,378 | |
3
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
Indonesia (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Media Nusantara Citra Tbk PT | | 22,736,450 | | 1,200 | |
| | | | | | |
Ireland (1.6%) | | | | | |
| CRH plc | | 1,360,851 | | 42,166 | |
* | Ryanair Holdings plc ADR | | 388,471 | | 29,112 | |
| Bank of Ireland Group plc | | 3,651,659 | | 21,793 | |
| Paddy Power Betfair plc (XLON) | | 28,746 | | 2,228 | |
| Irish Continental Group plc | | 204,024 | | 1,113 | |
| Paddy Power Betfair plc | | 7,403 | | 571 | |
*,§ | Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd. | | 122,273 | | — | |
| | | | | 96,983 | |
Italy (0.4%) | | | | | |
* | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV | | 867,651 | | 12,959 | |
| CNH Industrial NV | | 383,254 | | 3,905 | |
* | Saipem SPA | | 604,756 | | 3,203 | |
| UniCredit SPA | | 182,126 | | 2,339 | |
§ | Luxottica Group SPA ADR | | 37,918 | | 2,116 | |
| Davide Campari-Milano SPA | | 134,729 | | 1,324 | |
| Intesa Sanpaolo SPA (Registered) | | 275,944 | | 673 | |
| Piaggio & C SPA | | 92,294 | | 225 | |
| | | | | 26,744 | |
Japan (6.9%) | | | | | |
| MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings Inc. | | 1,648,300 | | 50,221 | |
| Olympus Corp. | | 2,892,400 | | 31,467 | |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings Inc. | | 799,100 | | 28,719 | |
| SMC Corp. | | 74,100 | | 27,933 | |
^ | Advantest Corp. | | 1,064,400 | | 24,862 | |
| CyberAgent Inc. | | 542,100 | | 22,183 | |
| Toyota Motor Corp. | | 324,100 | | 19,093 | |
| Bridgestone Corp. | | 494,000 | | 19,036 | |
| Tokio Marine Holdings Inc. | | 391,400 | | 18,962 | |
| Secom Co. Ltd. | | 165,800 | | 14,219 | |
| Sompo Holdings Inc. | | 375,800 | | 13,917 | |
| Kyocera Corp. | | 222,900 | | 13,125 | |
| KDDI Corp. | | 542,100 | | 11,675 | |
| Persol Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 708,800 | | 11,510 | |
| Koito Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 136,100 | | 7,738 | |
| Hitachi Ltd. | | 166,900 | | 5,423 | |
| USS Co. Ltd. | | 284,900 | | 5,298 | |
| Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp. | | 123,100 | | 5,248 | |
| Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc. | | 116,500 | | 4,080 | |
| West Japan Railway Co. | | 51,400 | | 3,873 | |
| Kao Corp. | | 47,500 | | 3,749 | |
| East Japan Railway Co. | | 37,500 | | 3,621 | |
| Seven & i Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 94,000 | | 3,547 | |
| Japan Post Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 270,000 | | 3,160 | |
| Mitsubishi Estate Co. Ltd. | | 164,700 | | 2,989 | |
| Kirin Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 115,800 | | 2,770 | |
| Sohgo Security Services Co. Ltd. | | 62,800 | | 2,739 | |
| Resona Holdings Inc. | | 629,200 | | 2,726 | |
| Dai-ichi Life Holdings Inc. | | 194,800 | | 2,712 | |
| Inpex Corp. | | 239,900 | | 2,282 | |
| NTT Data Corp. | | 190,300 | | 2,104 | |
| Bandai Namco Holdings Inc. | | 44,250 | | 2,078 | |
| Mitsubishi Corp. | | 65,700 | | 1,829 | |
| Fuji Media Holdings Inc. | | 123,400 | | 1,705 | |
| Obayashi Corp. | | 168,500 | | 1,698 | |
| Alfresa Holdings Corp. | | 59,000 | | 1,681 | |
| Mizuho Financial Group Inc. | | 970,000 | | 1,501 | |
| Marui Group Co. Ltd. | | 74,100 | | 1,498 | |
| Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. | | 90,000 | | 1,450 | |
| TDK Corp. | | 18,200 | | 1,432 | |
| NEC Corp. | | 40,400 | | 1,369 | |
4
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | 35,500 | | 1,353 | |
| Daiwa House Industry Co. Ltd. | | 42,000 | | 1,338 | |
| AEON Financial Service Co. Ltd. | | 65,200 | | 1,330 | |
| SCSK Corp. | | 29,400 | | 1,313 | |
| FUJIFILM Holdings Corp. | | 28,700 | | 1,307 | |
| Nissan Chemical Corp. | | 28,200 | | 1,296 | |
| Maeda Corp. | | 128,700 | | 1,280 | |
| ITOCHU Corp. | | 69,800 | | 1,265 | |
| Omron Corp. | | 26,800 | | 1,259 | |
| Daifuku Co. Ltd. | | 22,400 | | 1,172 | |
| Nomura Co. Ltd. | | 39,400 | | 1,113 | |
| Nippon Television Holdings Inc. | | 71,770 | | 1,077 | |
| Tokyo Gas Co. Ltd. | | 39,200 | | 1,061 | |
| Toray Industries Inc. | | 165,200 | | 1,054 | |
* | Renesas Electronics Corp. | | 206,900 | | 962 | |
| Nomura Holdings Inc. | | 263,500 | | 952 | |
| Casio Computer Co. Ltd. | | 71,600 | | 937 | |
| TechnoPro Holdings Inc. | | 15,500 | | 929 | |
| Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. | | 68,800 | | 915 | |
| Obic Co. Ltd. | | 9,000 | | 910 | |
| Matsumotokiyoshi Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 25,900 | | 865 | |
| Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd. | | 41,500 | | 851 | |
| Otsuka Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 21,100 | | 831 | |
| Tohoku Electric Power Co. Inc. | | 65,000 | | 830 | |
| Shimizu Corp. | | 93,700 | | 816 | |
| Ryohin Keikaku Co. Ltd. | | 3,200 | | 812 | |
| Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd. | | 17,100 | | 804 | |
| Fukuoka Financial Group Inc. | | 35,600 | | 791 | |
| Sega Sammy Holdings Inc. | | 64,600 | | 763 | |
| Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 17,800 | | 729 | |
| Sawai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | 12,000 | | 696 | |
| Senko Group Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 80,900 | | 673 | |
| Japan Tobacco Inc. | | 26,900 | | 666 | |
| Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd. | | 65,400 | | 662 | |
| Azbil Corp. | | 27,900 | | 654 | |
| Ushio Inc. | | 54,900 | | 642 | |
| Toyota Industries Corp. | | 12,700 | | 638 | |
| LIXIL Group Corp. | | 47,100 | | 630 | |
| Yamato Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 24,200 | | 626 | |
^ | Yamada Denki Co. Ltd. | | 122,800 | | 606 | |
| SHO-BOND Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 8,800 | | 588 | |
| Nippon Suisan Kaisha Ltd. | | 73,700 | | 564 | |
| Subaru Corp. | | 24,000 | | 548 | |
| Mitsubishi Logistics Corp. | | 19,000 | | 531 | |
| MediPal Holdings Corp. | | 22,200 | | 528 | |
| Kansai Electric Power Co. Inc. | | 34,800 | | 513 | |
| Hoshizaki Corp. | | 7,900 | | 490 | |
| Aeon Delight Co. Ltd. | | 12,000 | | 467 | |
| Onward Holdings Co. Ltd. | | 50,800 | | 269 | |
| Hirata Corp. | | 2,600 | | 180 | |
| Jafco Co. Ltd. | | 2,400 | | 86 | |
| Asics Corp. | | 5,500 | | 74 | |
| | | | | 429,468 | |
Kenya (0.0%) | | | | | |
| East African Breweries Ltd. | | 1,082,097 | | 2,216 | |
| | | | | | |
Mexico (0.3%) | | | | | |
* | Genomma Lab Internacional SAB de CV Class B | | 6,516,108 | | 4,690 | |
| Gentera SAB de CV | | 4,596,257 | | 3,585 | |
| Grupo Lala SAB de CV | | 2,361,659 | | 3,068 | |
2 | Nemak SAB de CV | | 3,605,347 | | 2,086 | |
| Grupo Televisa SAB ADR | | 181,578 | | 2,008 | |
| Grupo Financiero Inbursa SAB de CV | | 1,269,747 | | 1,759 | |
5
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Industrias Bachoco SAB de CV Class B | | 276,242 | | 1,062 | |
| | | | | 18,258 | |
Netherlands (1.4%) | | | | | |
| Unilever NV | | 767,419 | | 44,742 | |
2 | Signify NV | | 825,535 | | 22,102 | |
| Heineken NV | | 46,037 | | 4,866 | |
| Koninklijke Ahold Delhaize NV | | 109,933 | | 2,927 | |
| Akzo Nobel NV | | 31,093 | | 2,762 | |
| Koninklijke Philips NV | | 66,272 | | 2,708 | |
| Koninklijke KPN NV | | 670,600 | | 2,129 | |
| Boskalis Westminster | | 48,342 | | 1,251 | |
| ASML Holding NV | | 5,657 | | 1,063 | |
| Randstad NV | | 11,225 | | 548 | |
*,2 | Takeaway.com NV | | 2,565 | | 195 | |
| | | | | 85,293 | |
New Zealand (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Spark New Zealand Ltd. | | 496,966 | | 1,287 | |
| SKY Network Television Ltd. | | 612,427 | | 539 | |
| | | | | 1,826 | |
Norway (0.6%) | | | | | |
| Schibsted ASA Class A | | 645,411 | | 25,369 | |
| Schibsted ASA Class B | | 303,624 | | 10,885 | |
| Equinor ASA | | 75,994 | | 1,666 | |
| DNB ASA | | 65,882 | | 1,213 | |
| | | | | 39,133 | |
Other (0.3%) | | | | | |
3 | Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF | | 473,314 | | 20,116 | |
| | | | | | |
Peru (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Cia de Minas Buenaventura SAA ADR | | 119,133 | | 2,059 | |
| | | | | | |
Philippines (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Lopez Holdings Corp. | | 4,512,549 | | 451 | |
| | | | | | |
Poland (0.0%) | | | | | |
| Eurocash SA | | 262,939 | | 1,499 | |
| | | | | | |
Russia (0.8%) | | | | | |
| Sberbank of Russia PJSC ADR | | 1,810,834 | | 24,040 | |
* | Mail.Ru Group Ltd. GDR (XLON) | | 471,234 | | 11,657 | |
* | Yandex NV Class A | | 82,413 | | 2,830 | |
| PhosAgro PJSC GDR | | 223,954 | | 2,811 | |
| Lukoil PJSC ADR | | 23,592 | | 2,115 | |
* | Global Ports Investments plc GDR | | 781,494 | | 1,784 | |
| Magnit PJSC | | 30,482 | | 1,691 | |
| Globaltrans Investment plc GDR | | 140,965 | | 1,500 | |
* | Mail.Ru Group Ltd. GDR | | 2,727 | | 69 | |
| | | | | 48,497 | |
Singapore (0.2%) | | | | | |
| Great Eastern Holdings Ltd. | | 213,300 | | 4,107 | |
| Delfi Ltd. | | 3,318,200 | | 3,352 | |
| United Overseas Bank Ltd. | | 151,000 | | 2,817 | |
| Haw Par Corp. Ltd. | | 147,941 | | 1,458 | |
| DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | | 72,700 | | 1,357 | |
| United Industrial Corp. Ltd. | | 157,600 | | 338 | |
| | | | | 13,429 | |
South Africa (2.3%) | | | | | |
| Naspers Ltd. | | 500,564 | | 116,652 | |
| Anglo American Platinum Ltd. | | 117,571 | | 6,002 | |
| Telkom SA SOC Ltd. | | 1,049,029 | | 5,328 | |
| Tiger Brands Ltd. | | 288,462 | | 5,309 | |
* | MultiChoice Group Ltd. | | 500,564 | | 4,187 | |
| Cie Financiere Richemont SA (XJSE) | | 275,940 | | 2,004 | |
| Raubex Group Ltd. | | 1,133,222 | | 1,579 | |
6
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Grindrod Ltd. | | 2,677,399 | | 1,426 | |
| Old Mutual Ltd. | | 562,189 | | 853 | |
| Tsogo Sun Holdings Ltd. | | 575,587 | | 772 | |
| | | | | 144,112 | |
South Korea (1.1%) | | | | | |
| Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. | | 929,860 | | 36,676 | |
| Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. | | 197,788 | | 7,344 | |
| Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co. Ltd. | | 23,182 | | 6,151 | |
| LG Corp. | | 59,525 | | 4,066 | |
| SK Hynix Inc. | | 52,425 | | 3,437 | |
| Hyundai Motor Co. | | 25,004 | | 2,636 | |
| Hana Financial Group Inc. | | 78,882 | | 2,533 | |
* | KT Corp. ADR | | 173,592 | | 2,160 | |
| S-1 Corp. | | 22,102 | | 1,956 | |
| Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. | | 56,969 | | 1,880 | |
| KT Corp. | | 52,767 | | 1,273 | |
| GS Home Shopping Inc. | | 7,137 | | 1,126 | |
| | | | | 71,238 | |
Spain (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Viscofan SA | | 30,424 | | 1,904 | |
| Bankia SA | | 530,953 | | 1,377 | |
2 | Gestamp Automocion SA | | 190,569 | | 1,101 | |
| Acerinox SA | | 91,587 | | 908 | |
* | Ferrovial SA | | 20,735 | | 486 | |
| Mediaset Espana Comunicacion SA | | 42,819 | | 320 | |
| Banco Santander SA | | 65,853 | | 306 | |
| | | | | 6,402 | |
Sweden (1.2%) | | | | | |
| Atlas Copco AB Class B | | 870,612 | | 21,593 | |
* | Epiroc AB Class B | | 1,597,584 | | 15,306 | |
^ | Svenska Handelsbanken AB Class A | | 1,159,466 | | 12,242 | |
* | Spotify Technology SA | | 77,653 | | 10,778 | |
| Assa Abloy AB Class B | | 274,726 | | 5,929 | |
| Sandvik AB | | 160,079 | | 2,603 | |
| Millicom International Cellular SA | | 24,791 | | 1,506 | |
| Nordea Bank Abp | | 182,886 | | 1,393 | |
| Swedish Match AB | | 26,295 | | 1,342 | |
* | Nordic Entertainment Group AB Class B | | 36,987 | | 867 | |
| Modern Times Group MTG AB Class B | | 36,987 | | 474 | |
| | | | | 74,033 | |
Switzerland (3.0%) | | | | | |
| Cie Financiere Richemont SA | | 551,890 | | 40,262 | |
| Nestle SA | | 379,792 | | 36,213 | |
| Schindler Holding AG | | 151,233 | | 31,380 | |
| Novartis AG | | 271,771 | | 26,123 | |
| Roche Holding AG | | 73,103 | | 20,144 | |
| Geberit AG | | 35,761 | | 14,626 | |
| Kuehne & Nagel International AG | | 58,249 | | 7,992 | |
| Adecco Group AG | | 60,939 | | 3,254 | |
| Logitech International SA | | 62,662 | | 2,461 | |
| UBS Group AG | | 161,217 | | 1,956 | |
| Sonova Holding AG | | 8,210 | | 1,627 | |
| DKSH Holding AG | | 18,276 | | 1,054 | |
| Helvetia Holding AG | | 1,055 | | 645 | |
| | | | | 187,737 | |
Taiwan (1.1%) | | | | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR | | 863,601 | | 35,373 | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 1,708,577 | | 13,684 | |
| Yungtay Engineering Co. Ltd. | | 2,352,000 | | 4,887 | |
| Delta Electronics Inc. | | 844,488 | | 4,363 | |
| Giant Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | | 463,469 | | 3,314 | |
| Teco Electric and Machinery Co. Ltd. | | 4,779,190 | | 3,260 | |
* | PChome Online Inc. | | 563,510 | | 2,382 | |
7
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Chroma ATE Inc. | | 432,000 | | 2,062 | |
| Merida Industry Co. Ltd. | | 243,547 | | 1,361 | |
| | | | | 70,686 | |
Thailand (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Bangkok Bank PCL (Foreign) | | 418,600 | | 2,853 | |
| Kasikornbank PCL (Foreign) | | 400,700 | | 2,377 | |
* | BEC World PCL (Foreign) | | 2,311,300 | | 492 | |
| | | | | 5,722 | |
Turkey (0.1%) | | | | | |
| Turkiye Garanti Bankasi AS | | 1,976,765 | | 2,974 | |
| Ulker Biskuvi Sanayi AS | | 378,234 | | 1,158 | |
| | | | | 4,132 | |
United Kingdom (6.0%) | | | | | |
| Prudential plc | | 5,123,452 | | 102,703 | |
| BHP Group plc | | 1,405,259 | | 33,905 | |
| Reckitt Benckiser Group plc | | 389,352 | | 32,403 | |
* | Just Eat plc | | 1,518,657 | | 14,861 | |
| Spectris plc | | 442,651 | | 14,485 | |
| Hays plc | | 6,903,760 | | 13,508 | |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc | | 485,506 | | 10,087 | |
| Intertek Group plc | | 111,755 | | 7,080 | |
| WPP plc | | 656,190 | | 6,932 | |
| Compass Group plc | | 276,064 | | 6,495 | |
2 | Auto Trader Group plc | | 931,890 | | 6,338 | |
| Rightmove plc | | 927,942 | | 6,170 | |
| BP plc | | 771,592 | | 5,603 | |
| Unilever plc | | 87,823 | | 5,055 | |
| Diageo plc | | 117,873 | | 4,824 | |
| Bunzl plc | | 144,876 | | 4,782 | |
| HomeServe plc | | 335,766 | | 4,486 | |
| Standard Chartered plc | | 546,920 | | 4,216 | |
| 3i Group plc | | 327,378 | | 4,198 | |
| RELX plc | | 184,769 | | 3,954 | |
2 | Merlin Entertainments plc | | 815,960 | | 3,653 | |
| Glencore plc | | 828,162 | | 3,432 | |
| Experian plc | | 124,003 | | 3,356 | |
| SSP Group plc | | 363,729 | | 3,282 | |
| DCC plc | | 34,557 | | 2,990 | |
| Rolls-Royce Holdings plc | | 238,108 | | 2,804 | |
| Anglo American plc Ordinary Shares | | 104,219 | | 2,798 | |
| Antofagasta plc | | 202,933 | | 2,553 | |
| Admiral Group plc | | 88,114 | | 2,492 | |
| Rio Tinto plc | | 42,489 | | 2,470 | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc Class A | | 75,090 | | 2,356 | |
| ITV plc | | 1,413,960 | | 2,343 | |
| Barclays plc | | 1,157,640 | | 2,332 | |
2 | ConvaTec Group plc | | 1,222,844 | | 2,256 | |
| BAE Systems plc | | 338,407 | | 2,127 | |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc Class B | | 66,479 | | 2,101 | |
| Lloyds Banking Group plc | | 2,577,359 | | 2,088 | |
| WH Smith plc | | 75,243 | | 2,082 | |
| Informa plc | | 210,295 | | 2,039 | |
| G4S plc | | 840,550 | | 2,011 | |
| Carnival plc | | 37,246 | | 1,841 | |
* | Serco Group plc | | 1,099,800 | | 1,835 | |
| Inchcape plc | | 169,714 | | 1,263 | |
| easyJet plc | | 84,574 | | 1,232 | |
| St. James’s Place plc | | 90,053 | | 1,207 | |
| IG Group Holdings plc | | 173,450 | | 1,175 | |
* | Capita plc | | 722,099 | | 1,168 | |
| Tesco plc | | 385,740 | | 1,167 | |
| DS Smith plc | | 260,117 | | 1,140 | |
* | Georgia Capital plc | | 78,869 | | 1,120 | |
8
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| GVC Holdings plc | | 149,128 | | 1,087 | |
* | Provident Financial plc | | 157,101 | | 1,049 | |
| Jupiter Fund Management plc | | 220,634 | | 1,040 | |
| International Personal Finance plc | | 372,168 | | 943 | |
| John Wood Group plc | | 128,505 | | 849 | |
| Smith & Nephew plc | | 41,951 | | 833 | |
| Daily Mail & General Trust plc | | 89,393 | | 752 | |
| National Grid plc | | 66,588 | | 739 | |
| Barratt Developments plc | | 91,375 | | 714 | |
| TUI AG | | 73,823 | | 708 | |
| Pagegroup plc | | 104,642 | | 641 | |
| Devro plc | | 247,899 | | 636 | |
| British American Tobacco plc | | 14,845 | | 619 | |
| Vodafone Group plc | | 326,374 | | 595 | |
| Close Brothers Group plc | | 31,253 | | 593 | |
* | Thomas Cook Group plc | | 1,710,442 | | 556 | |
| National Express Group plc | | 103,156 | | 546 | |
| Rotork plc | | 136,265 | | 503 | |
| Pets at Home Group plc | | 241,388 | | 499 | |
| Playtech plc | | 74,873 | | 424 | |
| IMI plc | | 33,209 | | 415 | |
| Rathbone Brothers plc | | 13,038 | | 378 | |
2 | McCarthy & Stone plc | | 200,128 | | 334 | |
| Petrofac Ltd. | | 46,504 | | 297 | |
2 | Non-Standard Finance plc | | 413,134 | | 295 | |
| Moneysupermarket.com Group plc | | 41,953 | | 203 | |
| | | | | 373,046 | |
United States (46.4%) | | | | | |
Communication Services (4.5%) | | | | | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | | 80,090 | | 93,970 | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | | 417,118 | | 69,529 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | | 35,668 | | 41,977 | |
*,^ | Zillow Group Inc. | | 599,871 | | 20,840 | |
* | Netflix Inc. | | 58,008 | | 20,683 | |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | | 196,964 | | 14,377 | |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | | 74,162 | | 7,537 | |
| Activision Blizzard Inc. | | 123,264 | | 5,612 | |
| Entercom Communications Corp. Class A | | 849,601 | | 4,461 | |
* | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | | 44,560 | | 1,524 | |
| | | | | 280,510 | |
Consumer Discretionary (6.5%) | | | | | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | | 69,127 | | 123,098 | |
* | Booking Holdings Inc. | | 21,201 | | 36,994 | |
| Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | | 299,150 | | 34,288 | |
| Service Corp. International | | 736,521 | | 29,571 | |
* | GrubHub Inc. | | 334,307 | | 23,224 | |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. Class A | | 31,383 | | 22,292 | |
*,^ | Tesla Inc. | | 79,361 | | 22,210 | |
* | Chegg Inc. | | 518,067 | | 19,749 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | | 259,356 | | 18,103 | |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | | 267,583 | | 14,238 | |
| McDonald’s Corp. | | 71,977 | | 13,668 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | | 12,017 | | 12,307 | |
* | Ulta Beauty Inc. | | 23,746 | | 8,281 | |
| Wolverine World Wide Inc. | | 192,209 | | 6,868 | |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | | 188,660 | | 6,728 | |
^ | Williams-Sonoma Inc. | | 93,414 | | 5,256 | |
| eBay Inc. | | 117,009 | | 4,346 | |
* | Visteon Corp. | | 51,258 | | 3,452 | |
| | | | | 404,673 | |
Consumer Staples (3.4%) | | | | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | | 435,371 | | 45,300 | |
| Hershey Co. | | 303,491 | | 34,850 | |
| Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | | 692,705 | | 29,876 | |
9
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | | 399,759 | | 27,399 | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | | 504,877 | | 23,659 | |
| Bunge Ltd. | | 373,591 | | 19,826 | |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | | 59,253 | | 14,348 | |
| Kimberly-Clark Corp. | | 77,689 | | 9,626 | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | | 77,763 | | 9,530 | |
| | | | | 214,414 | |
Energy (1.4%) | | | | | |
| Apache Corp. | | 1,538,816 | | 53,336 | |
| EOG Resources Inc. | | 304,573 | | 28,989 | |
| National Oilwell Varco Inc. | | 261,107 | | 6,956 | |
| TechnipFMC plc | | 18,163 | | 424 | |
| | | | | 89,705 | |
Financials (9.8%) | | | | | |
| Moody’s Corp. | | 382,091 | | 69,193 | |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | | 380,210 | | 52,150 | |
| US Bancorp | | 832,633 | | 40,125 | |
* | Markel Corp. | | 39,915 | | 39,765 | |
| MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | | 157,961 | | 38,871 | |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | | 449,442 | | 35,101 | |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | | 711,828 | | 34,396 | |
| First Republic Bank | | 328,231 | | 32,974 | |
| American Express Co. | | 252,395 | | 27,587 | |
| Loews Corp. | | 551,228 | | 26,420 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B | | 131,072 | | 26,331 | |
| Aflac Inc. | | 519,004 | | 25,950 | |
| Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. | | 503,564 | | 25,037 | |
| TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | | 438,682 | | 21,930 | |
| Chubb Ltd. | | 147,903 | | 20,718 | |
*,^ | LendingTree Inc. | | 57,004 | | 20,040 | |
| Bank of New York Mellon Corp. | | 326,434 | | 16,462 | |
| Jefferies Financial Group Inc. | | 859,474 | | 16,149 | |
| Interactive Brokers Group Inc. | | 266,377 | | 13,820 | |
* | Alleghany Corp. | | 18,589 | | 11,384 | |
| Willis Towers Watson plc | | 52,209 | | 9,170 | |
| M&T Bank Corp. | | 28,669 | | 4,502 | |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | | 44,554 | | 4,461 | |
| | | | | 612,536 | |
Health Care (7.1%) | | | | | |
| Anthem Inc. | | 283,992 | | 81,500 | |
* | Waters Corp. | | 273,776 | | 68,912 | |
| Johnson & Johnson | | 491,208 | | 68,666 | |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | | 561,513 | | 46,701 | |
| Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. | | 145,815 | | 39,913 | |
| ResMed Inc. | | 296,280 | | 30,804 | |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | | 389,811 | | 28,550 | |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | | 600,039 | | 19,921 | |
* | Novocure Ltd. | | 355,187 | | 17,109 | |
* | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | | 173,662 | | 16,229 | |
| Baxter International Inc. | | 147,021 | | 11,954 | |
* | Globus Medical Inc. | | 179,377 | | 8,863 | |
| | | | | 439,122 | |
Industrials (4.2%) | | | | | |
* | Kirby Corp. | | 484,081 | | 36,359 | |
| Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A | | 225,875 | | 30,041 | |
| United Parcel Service Inc. Class B | | 184,545 | | 20,621 | |
| 3M Co. | | 92,231 | | 19,164 | |
| Union Pacific Corp. | | 111,139 | | 18,583 | |
| Wabtec Corp. | | 249,378 | | 18,384 | |
* | Stericycle Inc. | | 335,111 | | 18,237 | |
| United Technologies Corp. | | 124,264 | | 16,016 | |
| Expeditors International of Washington Inc. | | 205,837 | | 15,623 | |
| Fastenal Co. | | 196,305 | | 12,624 | |
10
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | | | Market | |
| | | | | Value | |
| | | Shares | | ($000 | ) |
| CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | | 140,981 | | 12,264 | |
* | NOW Inc. | | 746,710 | | 10,424 | |
* | Clean Harbors Inc. | | 128,894 | | 9,220 | |
* | SiteOne Landscape Supply Inc. | | 146,320 | | 8,362 | |
| PACCAR Inc. | | 101,183 | | 6,895 | |
| Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. | | 62,763 | | 5,264 | |
* | Univar Inc. | | 175,895 | | 3,898 | |
*,§ | Sun-Times Media Group Inc. Class A | | 130,959 | | — | |
| | | | | 261,979 | |
Information Technology (7.3%) | | | | | |
| Mastercard Inc. Class A | | 291,129 | | 68,546 | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | | 389,787 | | 60,881 | |
| Oracle Corp. | | 1,093,904 | | 58,754 | |
| Intel Corp. | | 837,416 | | 44,969 | |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | | 386,664 | | 41,014 | |
| Microsoft Corp. | | 322,617 | | 38,050 | |
| Paychex Inc. | | 245,153 | | 19,661 | |
| Analog Devices Inc. | | 173,724 | | 18,288 | |
| Applied Materials Inc. | | 454,748 | | 18,035 | |
| Teradyne Inc. | | 448,839 | | 17,882 | |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | | 144,456 | | 15,000 | |
| Maxim Integrated Products Inc. | | 274,484 | | 14,594 | |
| Accenture plc Class A | | 67,156 | | 11,821 | |
| Dolby Laboratories Inc. Class A | | 151,378 | | 9,532 | |
| TE Connectivity Ltd. | | 89,105 | | 7,195 | |
* | IPG Photonics Corp. | | 32,147 | | 4,879 | |
| Xilinx Inc. | | 37,769 | | 4,789 | |
| | | | | 453,890 | |
Materials (1.5%) | | | | | |
| Martin Marietta Materials Inc. | | 173,000 | | 34,804 | |
| Linde plc | | 112,903 | | 19,863 | |
| PPG Industries Inc. | | 162,018 | | 18,287 | |
| Albemarle Corp. | | 153,043 | | 12,547 | |
* | Axalta Coating Systems Ltd. | | 335,996 | | 8,470 | |
| | | | | 93,971 | |
Real Estate (0.7%) | | | | | |
| Rayonier Inc. | | 482,001 | | 15,193 | |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | | 487,178 | | 12,832 | |
* | Howard Hughes Corp. | | 112,160 | | 12,338 | |
| | | | | 40,363 | |
| | | | | 2,891,163 | |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $4,920,108) | | | | 5,929,264 | |
| | | Coupon | | | | Shares | | Market Value ($000 | ) |
Temporary Cash Investments (5.5%)1 | | | | | | | | | |
Money Market Fund (5.2%) | | | | | | | | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | | 2.554% | | | | 3,227,172 | | 322,782 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Maturity Date | | Face Amount ($000 | ) | Market Value ($000 | ) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%) | | | | | | | | | |
| United States Treasury Bill | | 2.377% | | 4/4/19 | | 6,000 | | 5,999 | |
6 | United States Treasury Bill | | 2.393%-2.435% | | 4/11/19 | | 5,500 | | 5,496 | |
6 | United States Treasury Bill | | 2.480% | | 5/9/19 | | 1,000 | | 998 | |
11
Vanguard® Global Equity Fund
Schedule of Investments
March 31, 2019
| | | Coupon | | Maturity Date | | Face Amount ($000 | ) | Market Value ($000 | ) |
6 | United States Treasury Bill | | 2.497% | | 5/23/19 | | 5,000 | | 4,983 | |
| | | | | | | | 17,476 | |
Total Temporary Cash Investments (Cost $340,190) | | | | | | | | 340,258 | |
Total Investments (100.7%) (Cost $5,260,298) | | | | | | | | 6,269,522 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities—Net (-0.7%)5 | | | | | | | | (43,663 | ) |
Net Assets (100%) | | | | | | | | 6,225,859 | |
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $59,538,000.
§ Security value determined using significant unobservable inputs.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.6% and 3.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At March 31, 2019, the aggregate value of these securities was $73,951,000, representing 1.2% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $60,560,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $6,812,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
12
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13
| © 2019 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| |
| SNA1292_052019 |
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 17, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY * | |
| | |
| MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
|
Date: May 17, 2019 |
|
| VANGUARD HORIZON FUNDS |
| |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* | |
| | |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
| |
Date: May 17, 2019 | |
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018; see file Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.