Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred upon (i) the transfer, directly or indirectly, of the Company’s Special Share to Hong Leong Asia Ltd. or any of its Affiliates or (ii) any corporate reorganization or restructuring occurring, as a result of, directly or indirectly, or otherwise in connection with, the Agreement between the Company and Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Company Limited, a Sino-foreign joint stock company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Yuchai”), in Yulin City on July 18-19, 2003 (“2003 Agreement”) and the subsequent agreements entered into in furtherance of the terms of the 2003 Agreement culminating in the Cooperation Agreement dated June 30, 2007.
“Expenses” shall mean any expense, liability or loss, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, amounts paid or to be paid in settlement, any interest, assessments, or other charges imposed thereon, and any domestic or foreign taxes imposed as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement, paid or incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in, or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing for any Proceeding relating to any Indemnifiable Event.
“Indemnifiable Event” shall mean any event or occurrence, whether occurring prior to or after the execution of this Agreement, related to the Indemnitee serving or having served as a director or an officer of the Company, or, while a director or officer of the Company, is or was serving at the request of the Company as an agent or representative of the Company or as a director, officer, employee, trustee, agent, or fiduciary of another foreign or domestic corporation (including, but not limited to, Yuchai), partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust, or other enterprise, or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation or of another enterprise at the request of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by Indemnitee in any such capacity, whether or not the basis of the Proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the company, as described above.
“Independent Counsel” shall mean the person or body appointed in accordance with Section 3.
“Proceeding” shall mean any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, arbitration, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, or any other proceeding (including an action by or in the right of the Company or Yuchai), whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, whether predicated on the law of any jurisdiction and whether formal or informal, including, without limitation, Proceedings brought under or predicated upon the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act and their respective state counterparts or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder, or any inquiry, hearing, or investigation, whether conducted by the Company or Yuchai, a stockholder or bondholder of the Company or Yuchai, a governmental body, or any other party, that Indemnitee in good faith believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit, or proceeding.
“Reviewing Party” shall mean the person or body appointed in accordance with Section 3.
2. Agreement to Indemnify.
(a) General Agreement. In the event Indemnitee was, is, or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in, or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, a Proceeding by reason of (or arising out of) an Indemnifiable Event, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless Indemnitee from and against any and all Expenses to the fullest extent permitted by law applicable to the Indemnifiable Event, or as the same may exist currently or may hereafter be amended or interpreted (but in the case of any such subsequent amendments or interpretations, only to the extent that such amendments or interpretations permit the Company to provide broader indemnification rights than were permitted prior thereto). The parties hereto intend that this Agreement shall provide for indemnification in excess of that expressly permitted by statute, including, without limitation, any indemnification provided by the Company’s Bye-laws, vote of its stockholders’ or disinterested directors, or applicable law.
(b) Initiation of Proceeding. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement in connection with any Proceeding initiated by Indemnitee against the Company or any director or officer of the Company unless (i) the Company has joined in or the Board has consented to the initiation of such Proceeding; (ii) the Proceeding is one to enforce indemnification rights under Section 5 hereof; or (iii) the Proceeding is instituted after a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control approved by a majority of the Incumbent Directors) and Independent Counsel has approved its initiation.
(c) Expense Advances. If so requested by Indemnitee, the Company shall advance (within ten business days of such request) any and all Expenses to Indemnitee (an “Expense Advance”), to the extent that the Company is permitted to do so under applicable law; provided that, if and to the extent the Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to the reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid in connection with the Proceeding then in question. Without affecting the generality of the foregoing, the Company may advance moneys for costs, charges and expenses incurred by the offer in defending any civil or criminal proceedings against the Indemnitee, on condition that the Indemnitee shall repay the advance if any allegation of fraud or dishonesty is proved against them. If Indemnitee has commenced or commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, as provided in Section 4, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or have lapsed). Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for Expense Advances shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.
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