U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-34214
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Kentucky | | 61-1256535 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
111 Lookout Farm Drive, Crestview Hills, Kentucky 41017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number: (859) 371-2340
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer,” “large accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company,” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
| | | | | | |
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer x | | Non-accelerated filer ¨ | | Smaller reporting company ¨ |
| | | | (do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of April 23, 2009, 5,612,607 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, were issued and outstanding.
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation
INDEX
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THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | March 31 2009 | | December 31 2008 |
Assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 55,678 | | $ | 38,656 |
Interest bearing deposits with banks | | | 100 | | | 100 |
Available-for-sale securities | | | 123,974 | | | 85,487 |
Held-to-maturity securities | | | 35,218 | | | 33,725 |
Loans held for sale | | | 5,601 | | | 2,625 |
Total loans | | | 1,026,845 | | | 1,026,557 |
Less: Allowances for loan losses | | | 10,753 | | | 9,910 |
| | | | | | |
Net loans | | | 1,016,092 | | | 1,016,647 |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 18,509 | | | 18,824 |
FHLB stock, at cost | | | 4,959 | | | 4,959 |
Goodwill | | | 15,209 | | | 15,209 |
Acquisition intangibles, net | | | 2,257 | | | 2,552 |
Cash surrender value of life insurance | | | 23,547 | | | 21,316 |
Accrued interest receivable and other assets | | | 14,185 | | | 15,282 |
| | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,315,329 | | $ | 1,255,382 |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 1,097,811 | | $ | 1,071,153 |
Short-term borrowings | | | 26,256 | | | 28,153 |
Notes payable | | | 44,794 | | | 44,798 |
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities | | | 9,750 | | | 9,830 |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,178,611 | | | 1,153,934 |
Shareholders’ Equity | | | | | | |
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 5,612,607 (2009) and 5,624,607 (2008) shares issued and outstanding | | | 3,098 | | | 3,098 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 3,981 | | | 2,708 |
Preferred Stock, no par value, $34,000 liquidation value, authorized and issued 34,000 shares | | | 33,007 | | | — |
Retained earnings | | | 95,594 | | | 94,608 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 1,038 | | | 1,034 |
| | | | | | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | 136,718 | | | 101,448 |
| | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,315,329 | | $ | 1,255,382 |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
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THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 AND 2008
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)
| | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Loans, including related fees | | $ | 13,871 | | $ | 16,840 |
Securities and other | | | 1,242 | | | 1,670 |
| | | | | | |
Total interest income | | | 15,113 | | | 18,510 |
| | | | | | |
INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 4,418 | | | 8,084 |
Borrowings | | | 459 | | | 819 |
| | | | | | |
Total interest expense | | | 4,877 | | | 8,903 |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | 10,236 | | | 9,607 |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,525 | | | 800 |
| | | | | | |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 8,711 | | | 8,807 |
| | | | | | |
NON-INTEREST INCOME | | | | | | |
Service charges and fees | | | 2,015 | | | 1,870 |
Mortgage banking income | | | 526 | | | 436 |
Gain on sale of securities | | | 263 | | | — |
Other | | | 1,298 | | | 1,248 |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | | 4,102 | | | 3,554 |
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | | 3,999 | | | 4,296 |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,237 | | | 1,212 |
Data processing | | | 394 | | | 360 |
Advertising | | | 197 | | | 155 |
Other | | | 3,021 | | | 2,717 |
Total non-interest expense | | | 8,848 | | | 8,740 |
| | | | | | |
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES | | | 3,965 | | | 3,621 |
Less: income taxes | | | 1,149 | | | 1,117 |
| | | | | | |
NET INCOME | | $ | 2,816 | | $ | 2,504 |
| | | | | | |
Preferred stock dividend and discount accretion | | | 258 | | | — |
| | | | | | |
Net Income available to common shareholders | | $ | 2,558 | | $ | 2,504 |
| | | | | | |
Net income per common share: | | | | | | |
Earnings per share, basic | | $ | .46 | | $ | .44 |
Earnings per share, diluted | | $ | .46 | | $ | .44 |
See accompanying notes.
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THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data - unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance January 1 | | $ | 101,448 | | | $ | 93,485 | |
Comprehensive Income: | | | | | | | | |
Net Income | | | 2,816 | | | | 2,504 | |
Change in net unrealized gain(loss), net of tax | | | 4 | | | | 325 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total Comprehensive Income | | | 2,820 | | | | 2,829 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (1,572 | ) | | | (1,468 | ) |
Exercise of stock options (6,000 and 2,700 shares), including tax benefit | | | 115 | | | | 44 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 143 | | | | 196 | |
Preferred Stock issued | | | 32,966 | | | | — | |
Common stock warrant issued | | | 1,015 | | | | — | |
Accrued dividends on preferred stock | | | (217 | ) | | | — | |
Stock repurchase and retirement (0 and 62,300 shares) | | | — | | | | (1,490 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance March 31 | | $ | 136,718 | | | $ | 93,596 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Dividends per share | | $ | 0.28 | | | $ | 0.26 | |
See accompanying notes.
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THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31
(Dollars in thousands - unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 2,816 | | | $ | 2,504 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash From operating activities | | | 344 | | | | 1,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash from operating activities | | | 3,160 | | | | 4,423 | |
Cash flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of held-to-maturity securities | | | 345 | | | | 1,070 | |
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities of available-for-sale securities | | | 27,709 | | | | 112,779 | |
Purchases of held-to-maturity securities | | | (1,840 | ) | | | (2,059 | ) |
Purchases of available-for-sale securities | | | (79,628 | ) | | | (53,939 | ) |
Purchases of company owned life insurance | | | (2,000 | ) | | | — | |
Net change in loans | | | (1,737 | ) | | | (12,164 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of other real estate | | | — | | | | 432 | |
Proceeds from sale of securities | | | 13,852 | | | | — | |
Property and equipment expenditures | | | (120 | ) | | | (361 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash from investing activities | | | (43,419 | ) | | | 45,758 | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | | |
Net change in deposits | | | 26,658 | | | | (20,227 | ) |
Net change in short-term borrowings | | | (1,897 | ) | | | 7,290 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | 115 | | | | 44 | |
Cash dividends paid | | | (1,572 | ) | | | (1,468 | ) |
Stock repurchase and retirement | | | — | | | | (1,490 | ) |
Proceeds from note payable | | | — | | | | 20,000 | |
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock and warrants | | | 33,981 | | | | — | |
Payments on note payable | | | (4 | ) | | | (4 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash from financing activities | | | 57,281 | | | | 4,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | | 17,022 | | | | 54,326 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 38,656 | | | | 38,876 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 55,678 | | | $ | 93,202 | |
| | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes.
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THE BANK OF KENTUCKY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2009
(unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of Presentation:
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation (“BKFC” or the “Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiary, The Bank of Kentucky, Inc. (the “Bank”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Note 2 – General:
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Except for required accounting changes, these financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position at the end of and for the periods presented.
To prepare financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and future results could differ. The allowance for loan losses and the fair values of financial instruments, particularly, are subject to change.
Note 3 – Earnings per Share:
Earnings per share are computed based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the three month period. Diluted earnings per share are computed assuming that average stock options and warrants outstanding are exercised and the proceeds, including the relevant tax benefit, are used entirely to reacquire shares at the average price for the period. The weighted average number of options that were not considered, as they were not dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, were 633,796 and 508,690, respectively. The weighted average number of warrants that were not considered, as they were not dilutive for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, were 152,658 and 0, respectively. The following table presents the numbers of shares used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the indicated periods:
| | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31 |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Weighted average shares outstanding | | 5,611,607 | | 5,658,002 |
Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of Stock Options and Warrants | | — | | 12,433 |
| | | | |
Shares used to compute diluted Earnings per share | | 5,611,607 | | 5,670,435 |
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Note 4 – Stock-Based Compensation:
Options to buy stock are granted to directors, officers and employees under the Company’s stock option and incentive plan (the “Plan”) which provide for the issuance of up to 1,200,000 shares. The specific terms of each option agreement are determined by the Compensation Committee at the date of the grant. For current options outstanding, options granted to directors vest immediately and options granted to employees generally vest evenly over a five-year period.
The Company recorded stock option expense of $143,000, $131,000 net of taxes, in the first quarter of 2009 and $196,000, $177,000 net of taxes, in the first quarter of 2008 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R),Share-BasedPayment (“SFAS 123(R)”).
Note 5 – Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold, and investments in money market mutual funds. The Company reports net cash flows for customer loan and deposit transactions, and interest-bearing balances with banks and short-term borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less.
Note 6 – Reclassification:
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net income or shareholders’ equity.
Note 7 – New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations (“FAS 141(R)”), which establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in an acquiree, including the recognition and measurement of goodwill acquired in a business combination. FAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption was prohibited. The adoption of this standard had no effect on the Corporation’s results of operations or financial position, but would significantly impact the accounting for future business combinations.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,“Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”), which will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity within the consolidated balance sheets. FAS No. 160 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FAS No. 160 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
Recently Issued and Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards:
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 115-2 and No. 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,which amends existing guidance for determining whether impairment is other-than-temporary for debt securities. The FSP requires an entity to assess whether it intends to sell, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security in an unrealized loss position before recovery of its amortized cost basis. If either of these criteria is met, the entire difference between amortized cost and fair value is recognized in earnings. For securities that do not meet the aforementioned criteria, the amount of impairment recognized in earnings is limited to the amount related to credit losses, while impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. Additionally, the FSP expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures about other-than-temporary impairments for debt and equity securities. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter, however, does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset and Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. This FSP emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants. The FSP provides a number of factors to consider when evaluating whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability in relation to normal market activity. In addition, when transactions or quoted prices are not considered orderly, adjustments to those prices based on the weight of available information may be needed to determine the appropriate fair value. The FSP also requires increased disclosures. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter, however, does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position.
In April 2009, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) No. 107-1 and APB 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends FASB Statement No. 107,Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies that were previously
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only required in annual financial statements. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company plans to adopt this FSP in the second quarter.
Note 8 – Fair Value:
Statement 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used to in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). One corporate security is valued using Level 3 inputs as there is no readily observable market activity. Management determines the value of this security based on expected cash flows, the credit quality of the security, and current market interest rates.
The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using |
| | Total March 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 123,974 | | $ | — | | $ | 122,729 | | $ | 1,245 |
| | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using |
| | December 31, 2008 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available for sale securities | | $ | 85,487 | | $ | — | | $ | 84,242 | | $ | 1,245 |
There were no gains or losses for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 or the year ended December 31, 2008.
There were no changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at March 31, 2009.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2009 Using |
| | Total March 31, 2009 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 13,287 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 13,287 |
| | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2008 Using |
| | December 31, 2008 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Impaired loans | | $ | 10,524 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,064 | | $ | 6,460 |
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Impaired loans, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $17,262, with a valuation allowance of $3,975, resulting in an additional provision for loan losses of $1,075 at March 31, 2009.
Note 9 – Preferred Stock:
On February 13, 2009, BKFC announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell preferred, non-voting shares having a liquidation value of $34 million to the U.S. Treasury Department as part of the Capital Purchase Program for healthy financial institutions announced in late October 2008. The preferred shares will qualify as Tier 1 capital. The preferred shares have a dividend rate of 5% per year for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. The preferred shares have priority in the payment of dividends over any cash dividends paid to common stockholders. No cash dividends can be paid to common stockholders unless all dividends on the preferred shares have been declared and paid in full (or an amount sufficient for the payment of the dividends on the preferred shares has been set aside for the payment of such dividends). The adoption of ARRA permits BKFC to redeem the preferred shares without penalty and without the need to raise new capital, subject to the Treasury’s consultation with BKFC’s regulatory agency.
As part of the Securities Purchase Agreement, BKFC issued a warrant to purchase 274,784 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial exercise price of $18.56 per share. The warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and number of shares pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as stock splits.
The net proceeds were allocated between the preferred shares and warrant based on relative fair value. The preferred shares will be accreted to liquidation value over the expected life of the shares, with accretion charged to retained earnings.
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical or current facts, including statements about beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements cover, among other things, anticipated future revenue and expenses and the future prospects of either The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation (“BKFC” or the “Company”) or The Bank of Kentucky, Inc (the “Bank”) or both.
Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties, and important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, including, in addition to those described in Item 1A of BKFC’s annual report on Form 10-K or other BKFC reports on file with the Commission, the following: (i) general economic or industry conditions could be less favorable than expected, resulting in a deterioration in credit quality, a change in the allowance for credit losses, or a reduced demand for credit or fee-based products and services; (ii) changes in the domestic interest rate environment could reduce net interest income and could increase credit losses; (iii) the conditions of the securities markets could change, adversely affecting revenues from capital
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markets businesses, the value or credit quality of the Company’s assets, or the availability and terms of funding necessary to meet the Company’s liquidity needs; (iv) the impact of recent turmoil in the financial markets and the effectiveness of governmental actions taken in response, such as the U.S. Treasury’s Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the effect of such governmental actions on BKFC, its competitors and counterparties, financial markets generally and availability of credit specifically, including potentially higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) premiums arising from increased payments from FDIC insurance funds as a result of depository institution failures; (v) changes in the extensive laws, regulations and policies governing financial services companies could alter BKFC’s and the Bank’s business environment or affect operations; (iv) the potential need to adapt to industry changes in information technology systems, on which the Bank is highly dependent, could present operational issues or require significant capital spending; (vii) competitive pressures could intensify and affect the Bank’s profitability, including as a result of continued industry consolidation, the increased availability of financial services from non-banks, technological developments or bank regulatory reform; and (viii) acquisitions may not produce revenue enhancements or cost savings at levels or within timeframes originally anticipated, or may result in unforeseen integration difficulties. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and BFKC undertakes no obligation to update them in light of new information or future events.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Company’s financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported periods.
Management continually evaluates the Company’s accounting policies and estimates it uses to prepare the consolidated financial statements. In general, management’s estimates are based on historical experience, on information from regulators and third party professionals and on various assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the facts and circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates made by management.
The Company believes its critical accounting policies and estimates include the valuation of the allowance for loan losses. Based on management’s calculations, an allowance of $10,753,000 or 1.05% of total loans was an appropriate estimate of losses within the loan portfolio as of March 31, 2009. This estimate resulted in a provision for loan losses on the income statement of $1,525,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. If the mix and amount of future losses differ significantly from those assumptions used by management in making its determination, the allowance for loan losses and provision for loan losses on the income statement could be materially affected.
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OVERVIEW
The Company reported an increase in diluted earnings per common share of 5% for the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. Highlighting first quarter 2009 results was an increase in total revenue of 9%, an increase in loans of 7% and an increase in deposits of 5%, as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Offsetting these increases was a 91% increase in the provision for loan losses. The revenue increase was the result of increases in net interest income of $629,000, or 7%, and non-interest income of $548,000, or 15%, in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in 2008. The increase in non-interest income included a $263,000 gain on the sales of securities. Contributing to the increase in the provision for loan losses was higher levels of net charge-offs and non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2009 versus the same period in 2008 and management’s continuing concerns over the effect the current deteriorating economic conditions will have on the Company’s loan portfolio.
The first quarter 2009 results also reflect the sale of 34,000 shares of the Company’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (the “Series A Preferred Stock”) and the issuance of a warrant (the “Warrant”) to the United States Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury Department”) as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program-Capital Purchase Program (the “CPP”) for a total price of $34 million. The effect of the Treasury Department’s investment on the Company’s first quarter 2009 results includes the accrual for the payment of dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock and related amortization expense.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Total assets at March 31, 2009 were $1,315,329,000 as compared to $1,255,382,000 at December 31, 2008, an increase of $59,947,000 (5%). Loans outstanding increased $288,000 (less than 1%) from $1,026,557 at December 31, 2008 to $1,026,845 at March 31, 2009, while available-for-sale securities increased $38,487,000 (45%). As Table 1 illustrates, the growth in the loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2009 came from increases in commercial real estate loans of $9,871,000 (2%) and was offset with a reduction in construction and land development loans of $7,165,000 (5%). Contributing to the increase in available-for-sale securities was short term investments purchased with the added liquidity provided by the sale of Series A Preferred Stock to the Treasury Department in connection with the CPP.
Deposits increased $26,658,000 (2%) to $1,097,811,000 at March 31, 2009, compared to $1,071,153,000 at December 31, 2008, while short-term borrowings decreased $1,897,000 (7%) to $26,256,000 at March 31, 2009 from $28,153,000 at December 31, 2008. As Table 1 illustrates, the growth in deposits in the first quarter of 2009 came from increases in money market deposits of $12,415,000 (6%) and certificates of deposits of $6,830,000 (2%). The decrease in short term borrowings included a $4,400,000 pay off, and termination, of the Company’s revolving line of credit with U.S. Bank National Association.
14
Table 1-The following table sets forth the composition of the Bank’s loans and deposits at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | December 31, 2008 | |
| | Amount | | % | | | Amount | | % | |
| | (Dollars in thousands) | |
Type of Loan: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial real estate loans | | $ | 438,730 | | 42.7 | % | | $ | 428,859 | | 41.7 | % |
One- to four-family residential real estate loans | | | 238,793 | | 23.2 | | | | 239,729 | | 23.3 | |
Commercial loans | | | 173,530 | | 16.9 | | | | 175,188 | | 17.1 | |
Consumer loans | | | 18,115 | | 1.8 | | | | 17,693 | | 1.7 | |
Construction and land development loans | | | 143,589 | | 14.0 | | | | 150,754 | | 14.7 | |
Municipal obligations | | | 14,734 | | 1.4 | | | | 14,983 | | 1.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total loans | | $ | 1,027,491 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,027,206 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Less: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred loan fees | | | 646 | | | | | | 649 | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | 10,753 | | | | | | 9,910 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loans | | $ | 1,016,092 | | | | | $ | 1,016,647 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Deposit: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non interest bearing deposits | | $ | 161,309 | | 14.7 | % | | $ | 157,082 | | 14.7 | % |
Interest bearing transaction deposits | | | 262,955 | | 24.0 | | | | 266,704 | | 24.9 | |
Money market deposits | | | 233,119 | | 21.2 | | | | 220,704 | | 20.6 | |
Savings deposits | | | 40,066 | | 3.7 | | | | 35,355 | | 3.3 | |
Certificates of deposits | | | 341,142 | | 31.0 | | | | 334,312 | | 31.2 | |
Individual Retirement accounts | | | 59,220 | | 5.4 | | | | 56,996 | | 5.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Deposits | | $ | 1,097,811 | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,071,153 | | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
Net income available to common shareholders for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 was $2,558,000 ($.46 diluted earnings per share) as compared to $2,504,000 ($.44 diluted earnings per share) during the same period of 2008, an increase of $54,000 (2%). The March 31, 2009 figures included $258,000 in accrued preferred stock dividends and amortization. The increase in revenue included a $629,000 (7%) increase in net interest income and $548,000 (15%) increase in non-interest income. Contributing to the increase in non-interest income was a $263,000 gain on the sales of securities. The provision for loan losses was $725,000 (91%) higher for the first quarter of 2009, than 2008. Contributing to the increase in the provision for loan losses was higher levels of net charge-offs and non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2009 versus the same period in 2008 and management’s concerns over the declining housing market and the overall deteriorating economic conditions.
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NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income increased $629,000 (7%) in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 from $9,607,000 in 2008 to $10,236,000 in 2009. As illustrated in Table 3, the majority of the growth in net interest income was the result of growth and the mix of earning assets in the balance sheet. The table shows the net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis was positively impacted by the volume additions to the balance sheet by $736,000. Contributing to the favorable volume variance, as illustrated in Table 2, was average earning assets increasing $61,259,000 or 5% from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009, while average interest bearing liabilities only increased $35,517,000 or 4% to $1,010,000,000 from the first quarter of 2008 to the first quarter of 2009. Also contributing to the favorable volume variance was the mix of the growth in earning assets from 2008 to 2009. As further illustrated in Table 2, higher yielding loans increased $73,799,000 or 8% from the first quarter of 2008 while the lower yielding other interest-earning assets decreased $11,705,000 or 25% from 2008.
As illustrated in Table 2, the net interest margin of 3.58% for the first quarter of 2009 was 10 basis points greater than the 3.48% net interest margin for the first quarter of 2008. The cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased 171 basis points from 3.67% for the first quarter of 2008 to 1.96% in the first quarter of 2009, while the yield on earning assets only decreased 142 basis points from 6.67% for the first quarter of 2008 to 5.25% in the first quarter of 2009.
The Company uses an earnings simulation model to estimate and evaluate the impact of changing interest rates on earnings. The model projects the effect of instantaneous movements in interest rates of both 100 and 200 basis points. By simulating the effects of movements in interest rates the model can estimate the Company’s interest rate exposure. The results of the model are used by management to approximate the results of rate changes and do not indicate actual expected results. As shown below, the March 31, 2009 simulation analysis indicates that the Company is in a slightly liability interest rate sensitive position with the net interest income benefitting from declining rates and being reduce by rising rates. As a result of the current historically low rate environment the effects of a 200 basis point decrease in rates would be negative to the net interest income. This is the result of a significant portion to the interest bearing liabilities already having a cost below 1.00%.
Net interest income estimates are summarized below.
| | | |
| | Net Interest Income Change | |
Increase 200 bp | | (3.14 | ) % |
Increase 100 bp | | (1.36 | ) |
Decrease 100 bp | | 0.29 | |
Decrease 200 bp | | (8.25 | ) |
Table 2 sets forth certain information relating to the Bank’s average balance sheet information and reflects the average yield on interest-earning assets, on a tax equivalent basis, and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average monthly balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are daily averages for the Bank and include nonaccruing loans in the loan portfolio, net of the allowance for loan losses.
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Table 2-Average Balance Sheet Rates for Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (presented on a tax equivalent basis in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended March 31, 2009 | | | Three Months ended March 31, 2008 | |
| | Average outstanding balance | | | Interest earned/ paid | | Yield/ rate | | | Average outstanding balance | | | Interest earned/ paid | | Yield/ rate | |
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable (1)(2) | | $ | 1,027,391 | | | $ | 13,948 | | 5.51 | % | | $ | 953,592 | | | $ | 16,890 | | 7.12 | % |
Securities (2) | | | 123,123 | | | | 1,339 | | 4.41 | | | | 123,958 | | | | 1,347 | | 4.37 | |
Other interest-earning assets | | | 35,120 | | | | 68 | | 0.79 | | | | 46,825 | | | | 397 | | 3.41 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,185,634 | | | | 15,355 | | 5.25 | | | | 1,124,375 | | | | 18,634 | | 6.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-earning assets | | | 96,374 | | | | | | | | | | 94,091 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,282,008 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,218,466 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transaction accounts | | | 536,141 | | | | 1,010 | | 0.76 | | | | 537,275 | | | | 3,555 | | 2.66 | |
Time deposits | | | 400,362 | | | | 3,408 | | 3.45 | | | | 373,317 | | | | 4,529 | | 4.88 | |
Borrowings | | | 73,397 | | | | 459 | | 2.54 | | | | 63,791 | | | | 819 | | 5.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 1,009,900 | | | | 4,877 | | 1.96 | | | | 974,383 | | | | 8,903 | | 3.67 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-interest-bearing liabilities | | | 153,025 | | | | | | | | | | 150,542 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 1,162,925 | | | | | | | | | | 1,124,925 | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 119,083 | | | | | | | | | | 93,541 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | | $ | 1,282,008 | | | | | | | | | $ | 1,218,466 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income | | | | | | $ | 10,478 | | | | | | | | | $ | 9,731 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate spread | | | | | | | | | 3.29 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.00 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest margin (net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets) | | | | | | | | | 3.58 | % | | | | | | | | | 3.48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect of Net Free Funds (earning assets funded by non interest bearing liabilities) | | | | | | | | | .29 | % | | | | | | | | | .48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities | | | 117.40 | % | | | | | | | | | 115.39 | % | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes non-accrual loans. |
(2) | Income presented on a tax equivalent basis using a 34.70% and 34.40% tax rate in 2009 and 2008, respectively. The tax equivalent adjustment was $242,000 in 2009 and $124,000 in 2008. |
Table 3 below describes the extent to which changes in interest rates and changes in volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected the Bank’s interest income and expense during the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided on changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by prior year rate), (ii) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior year volume), and (iii) total changes in rate and volume. The combined effects of changes in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
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Table 3-Volume/Rate Analysis (in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended March 31, 2009 Compared to Three months ended March 31, 2008 | |
| | Increase (Decrease) | |
| | Due to Volume | | | Due to Rate | | | Total | |
Interest income attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | $ | 1,239 | | | $ | (4,181 | ) | | $ | (2,942 | ) |
Securities | | | (9 | ) | | | 1 | | | | (8 | ) |
Other interest-earning assets(1) | | | (81 | ) | | | (248 | ) | | | (329 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-earning assets | | | 1,149 | | | | (4,428 | ) | | | (3,279 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense attributable to: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions accounts | | | (8 | ) | | | (2,537 | ) | | | (2,545 | ) |
Time deposits | | | 311 | | | | (1,432 | ) | | | (1,121 | ) |
Borrowings | | | 110 | | | | (470 | ) | | | (360 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 413 | | | | (4,439 | ) | | | (4,026 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in net interest income | | $ | 736 | | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 747 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Includes federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions. |
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
The provision for loan losses was $1,525,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase of $725,000 as compared to the $800,000 provision recorded during the same period in 2008. Contributing to this increase was higher levels of net charge-offs and non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2009 versus the same period in 2008 and management’s concerns over the declining housing market and overall deteriorating economic conditions.
The allowance for loan losses was $10,753,000, (1.05% of loans outstanding) at March 31, 2009 versus $9,910,000 (.97% of loans outstanding) at December 31, 2008 and $8,820,000 (.92% of loans outstanding) at March 31, 2008. Contributing to the increase in the allowance to loan ratio on a sequential basis from .97% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2008 to 1.05% at March 31, 2009 was higher specific reserves for impaired loans, which increased from $3,432,000 (.33% of loans outstanding) at December 31, 2008 to $3,975,000 (.39% of loans outstanding) at March 31, 2009.
Non-performing and restructured loans increased to $12,150,000 or 1.18% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2009, compared to $10,136,000 or .99% at December 31, 2008, and increased slightly from the March 31, 2008 level of $11,810,000 or 1.23 % of then total loans outstanding. The majority of the non-performing loans are individual commercial loans, which are reviewed for
18
impairment with specific reserves allocated to them. Net charge-offs, year to date 2009, were $682,000 or .27% on an annualized basis to average loans, compared to the $485,000 and .20% for the first three months of 2008. The allowance for loan losses was 89% of non-performing loans on March 31, 2009 compared to 98% at the end of 2008 and 75% at March 31, 2008. Management’s evaluation of the inherent risk in the loan portfolio considers both historic losses and information about specific borrowers. Management believes the provision for loan losses is directionally consistent with the Bank’s change in credit quality, and the allowance is sufficient to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio.
Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans and other real estate owned, totaled $13,409,000 at March 31, 2009 and $10,848,000 at December 31, 2008. This represents 1.02% of total assets at March 31, 2009 compared to 0.87 % at December 31, 2008. Total non-performing assets as of March 31, 2009 decreased from the level at March 31, 2008 when total non-performing assets were $16,183,000 or 1.31 % of total assets.
The following table sets forth an analysis of certain credit risk information for the periods indicated:
Table 4-Summary of Loan Loss Experience and Allowance for Loan Loss Analysis (in thousands)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended March 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Balance of allowance at beginning of period | | $ | 9,910 | | | $ | 8,505 | |
Recoveries of loans previously charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | 9 | | | | 151 | |
Consumer loans | | | 80 | | | | 73 | |
Mortgage loans | | | 0 | | | | 0 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total recoveries | | | 89 | | | | 224 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans charged off: | | | | | | | | |
Commercial loans | | | 472 | | | | 481 | |
Consumer loans | | | 248 | | | | 170 | |
Mortgage loans | | | 51 | | | | 58 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total charge-offs | | | 771 | | | | 709 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs | | | (682 | ) | | | (485 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | 1,525 | | | | 800 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance of allowance at end of period | | $ | 10,753 | | | $ | 8,820 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding for period | | | .27 | % | | | .20 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance at end of period to loans at end of period | | | 1.05 | % | | | .92 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance to nonperforming loans at end of period | | | 89 | % | | | 75 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
19
NON-INTEREST INCOME
Table 5-Major Components of non-interest income (in thousands)
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Non-interest income: | | | | | | |
Service charges and fees | | $ | 2,015 | | $ | 1,870 |
Gain on the sale of securities | | | 263 | | | 0 |
Mortgage banking income | | | 526 | | | 436 |
Trust fee income | | | 230 | | | 292 |
Bankcard transaction revenue | | | 490 | | | 433 |
Company owned life insurance earnings | | | 231 | | | 210 |
Other | | | 347 | | | 313 |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest income | | $ | 4,102 | | $ | 3,554 |
| | | | | | |
As illustrated in Table 5, total non-interest income increased $548,000 (15%) for the first three months of 2009, from $3,554,000 at March 31, 2008 to $4,102,000 at March 31, 2009. Increases for the three months ended March 31, 2009 included gains on the sale of securities (up $263,000). mortgage banking income (up $90,000, 21%), and bankcard transaction revenue (up $57,000, 13%) which were offset by a decrease in trust fee income (down $62,000, 21%). Contributing to the decrease in trust fee income was the recent economic downturn that has affected portfolio balances.
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
Table 6-Major Components of non-interest expense (in thousands)
| | | | | | |
| | Three Months ended March 31, |
| | 2009 | | 2008 |
Non-interest expense: | | | | | | |
Salaries and benefits | | $ | 3,999 | | $ | 4,296 |
Occupancy and equipment | | | 1,237 | | | 1,212 |
Data processing | | | 394 | | | 360 |
Advertising | | | 197 | | | 155 |
Electronic banking | | | 239 | | | 224 |
Outside servicing fees | | | 337 | | | 310 |
State bank taxes | | | 360 | | | 310 |
Other real estate owned | | | 58 | | | 89 |
Amortization of intangible assets | | | 296 | | | 352 |
FDIC insurance | | | 399 | | | 181 |
Other | | | 1,332 | | | 1,251 |
| | | | | | |
Total non-interest expense | | $ | 8,848 | | $ | 8,740 |
| | | | | | |
20
As illustrated in Table 6, non-interest expense increased to $8,848,000 in the first three months of 2009 from $8,740,000 in the same period of 2008, an increase of $108,000 (1%). The largest increase in non-interest expense was in FDIC insurance, which increased $218,000 (120%) in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. This increase was the result of an increase in the FDIC assessment rates. The next largest increase in non-interest expense was state bank taxes, which increased $50,000 (16%) in the first three months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. Offsetting these increases was a reduction in salaries and benefits, which decreased $297,000 in the first quarter 2009 from the first quarter of 2008. The reduction in salaries and benefits included a $229,000 decrease in accruals for the bonus and profit sharing plans in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008. The decreases in these incentive plans cost was the result of restrictions placed upon management bonus awards due to the Company’s participation in the CPP, along with the Company not meeting earnings expectations.
INCOME TAX EXPENSE
During the first three months of 2009, income tax expense increased $32,000 (3%) from $1,117,000 in the first quarter 2008 to $1,149,000 in the same period of 2009 as a result of higher earnings. The effective tax rate decreased slightly to 28.98% for the first three months of 2009 compared to 30.85% for the same period in 2008 as a result of an increase in tax free income.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Bank achieves liquidity by maintaining an appropriate balance between its sources and uses of funds to assure that sufficient funds are available to meet loan demands and deposit fluctuations. As indicated on the statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents have increased $17,022,000, from $38,656,000 at December 31, 2008 to $55,678,000 at March 31, 2009. The increase in cash and cash equivalents included the $34,000,000 invested by the Treasury Department in the Company through the purchase of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock and related Warrant through the CPP, a portion of the proceeds of which ($4,400,000) were used to pay off, and terminate, the Company’s revolving line of credit with U.S. National Bank National Association.
The Company’s total shareholders’ equity increased $35,270,000 from $101,448,000 at December 31, 2008 to $136,718,000 at March 31, 2009, of which $34,000,000 was the result of the Treasury Department’s investment in the Company through CPP. In the first three months of 2009, the Company paid a cash dividend of $.28 per share totaling $1,572,000.
The Company’s liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Bank and the Company’s cash on hand. The Company needs liquidity to meet its financial obligations under certain subordinated debentures issued by the Company in connection with the issuance of trust preferred securities issued by the Company’s unconsolidated subsidiary, for the payment of dividends to preferred and common shareholders, and for general operating expenses. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) have legal requirements, which provide that insured banks and bank holding companies should generally only pay dividends out of current operating earnings. The FDIC prohibits the payment of any dividend by a bank that would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice. Compliance with the minimum capital requirements limits the amounts that the Company and the Bank can pay as dividends. At March 31, 2009, the Bank had capital in excess of the FDIC’s
21
most restrictive minimum capital requirements in an amount over $39,389,000 from which dividends could be paid, subject to the FDIC’s general safety and soundness review and state banking regulations.
For purposes of determining a bank’s deposit insurance assessment, the FDIC has issued regulations that define a “well capitalized” bank as one with a leverage ratio of 5% or more and a total risk-based capital ratio of 10% or more. At March 31, 2009, the Bank’s leverage and total risk-based capital ratios were 10.25% and 13.28% respectively, which exceed the well-capitalized thresholds.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company did not have a repurchase program in place.
On February 13, 2009, the Company entered into a Letter Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the Treasury Department under the CPP, pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue 34,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for a total price of $34 million. The Series A Preferred Stock is to pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year for the first five years and thereafter at a rate of 9% per year. Pursuant to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the “ARRA”), the Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time, subject to the approval of its primary federal regulator. As part of its purchase of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Treasury Department received the Warrant to purchase 274,784 shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial per share exercise price of $18.56. The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of the Company’s common stock, and upon certain issuances of the Company’s common stock at or below a specified price relative to the initial exercise price. The Warrant expires ten years from the issuance date. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than $34 million from “qualified equity offerings”, the number of shares of common stock issuable pursuant to the Treasury Department’s exercise of the Warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original number of shares, taking into account all adjustments, underlying the Warrant. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Treasury Department has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of common stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant. Under the ARRA, the Warrant would be liquidated upon the redemption by the Company of the Series A Preferred Stock.
Both the Series A Preferred Stock and the Warrant will be accounted for as components of Tier 1 capital.
Prior to February 13, 2012, unless the Company has redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock or the Treasury Department has transferred the Series A Preferred Stock to a third party, the consent of the Treasury Department will be required for the Company to (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on its common stock (other than regular semiannual cash dividends of not more than $0.28 per share of common stock) or (2) redeem, purchase or acquire any shares of its common stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in connection with benefit plans consistent with past practice and certain other circumstances specified in the Purchase Agreement.
22
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
On March 3, 2005, the Bank entered into an agreement with Northern Kentucky University whereby the University granted to the Bank the naming rights for the new Northern Kentucky University Arena constructed on the campus of the University for a term commencing immediately upon execution of the agreement and expiring twenty years after the opening of the Arena. In consideration therefore, the Bank is paying $6,000,000 in seven equal annual installments beginning after substantial completion and opening of the Arena which occurred in September 2008. The cost of the naming rights will be amortized over the life of the contract commencing on the opening of the Arena, which took place in September 2008.
In the second quarter of 2007, the Bank and Thomas More College announced a naming rights agreement for the new athletic field being constructed on Thomas More’s campus. The Bank committed $1,000,000 to the project, which will be named The Bank of Kentucky Field. The cost of the naming rights will be amortized over the twenty-five year life of the agreement commencing on the opening of the field, which took place in September 2008.
There have been no other significant changes to the Bank’s contractual obligations or off-balance sheet arrangements since December 31, 2008. For additional information regarding the Bank’s contractual obligations and off-balance sheet arrangements, refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
There has been no material change in market risk since December 31, 2008. For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2008. Market risk is discussed further under the heading “Net Interest Income” above.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are the Company’s controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be included in the reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
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Under the supervision, and with the participation of Management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2009, and, based upon this evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information requiring disclosure is communicated to Management in a timely manner and reported within the timeframe specified by the SEC’s rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred in the last fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
From time to time, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation incidental to the conduct of business, but neither the Company nor the Bank is presently involved in any lawsuit or proceeding which, in the opinion of management, is likely to have a material adverse affect on the Company.
There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
The Company no longer maintains a share repurchase program and did not repurchase any shares for the first quarter 2009.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
Not applicable
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
None
None
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| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| |
3.1 | | Articles of Incorporation of The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation, including all amendments through February 12, 2009(1) |
| |
4.1 | | Warrant to Purchase up to 274,784 Shares of Common Stock of The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation(2) |
| |
4.2 | | Form of Series A Preferred Stock Certificate(2) |
| |
10.1 | | Letter Agreement (including the Securities Purchase Agreement—Standard Terms) between The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation and the United States Department of the Treasury, dated as of February 13, 2009(2) |
| |
10.2 | | Form of Waiver, executed by each of the Senior Executive Officers(2) |
| |
10.3 | | Form of Letter Agreement between The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation and each of the Senior Executive Officers(2) |
| |
31.1 | | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification of Robert W. Zapp |
| |
31.2 | | Rule 13a – 14(a) Certification of Martin J. Gerrety |
| |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Robert W. Zapp |
| |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Martin J. Gerrety |
1 | Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2008, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2009. |
2 | Incorporated by reference to the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on February 19, 2009. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | The Bank of Kentucky Financial Corporation |
| | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | | | | /s/ Robert W. Zapp |
| | | | | | Robert W. Zapp |
| | | | | | President |
| | |
Date: May 8, 2009 | | | | /s/ Martin J. Gerrety |
| | | | | | Martin J. Gerrety |
| | | | | | Treasurer and Assistant Secretary |
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