Related Person Transactions | 9 Months Ended |
Sep. 30, 2014 |
Related Person Transactions | ' |
Related Person Transactions | ' |
Note 10. Related Person Transactions |
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TA |
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TA is our former 100% owned subsidiary and our largest tenant, and we are TA’s largest shareholder. TA was created as a separate public company in 2007 as a result of its spin off from us. As of September 30, 2014, we owned 3,420,000 common shares of TA, representing approximately 9.1% of TA’s outstanding common shares. TA is the lessee of 35% of our real estate properties, at cost, as of September 30, 2014. Mr. Barry Portnoy, one of our Managing Trustees, is a managing director of TA. Mr. Thomas O’Brien, a former officer of ours prior to the TA spin-off, is President and Chief Executive Officer and the other managing director of TA. TA’s Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel are also officers of RMR. Mr. Arthur Koumantzelis, who was one of our Independent Trustees prior to the TA spin-off, serves as an independent director of TA. RMR provides management services to both us and TA. |
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Financial information about TA may be found on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s, or the SEC, website by entering TA’s name at http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html. Reference to TA’s financial information on this external website is presented to comply with applicable accounting regulations of the SEC. Except for such financial information contained therein as is required to be included herein under such regulations, TA’s public filings and other information located in external websites are not incorporated by reference into these financial statements. |
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TA has two leases with us, the TA No. 1 lease and the TA No. 2 lease, pursuant to which TA leases 185 travel centers from us. The TA No. 1 lease is for 145 travel centers that TA operates under the “TravelCenters of America” or “TA” brand names. The TA No. 2 lease is for 40 travel centers that TA operates under the “Petro” brand name. The TA No. 1 lease expires on December 31, 2022. The TA No. 2 lease expires on June 30, 2024, and may be extended by TA for up to two additional periods of 15 years each. |
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Both of these leases require TA to: (i) make payments to us of minimum rents; (ii) pay us percentage rent equal to 3% of non-fuel revenues and 0.3% of fuel revenues above applicable base year revenues subject to certain limitations; (iii) pay us at lease expiration an amount equal to an estimate of the cost of removing underground storage tanks on our leased sites; and (iv) maintain the leased travel centers, including structural and non-structural components. In addition to minimum and percentage rent, TA is obligated to pay us ground rent of approximately $5,253 per year under the TA No. 1 lease. Previously deferred rent due from TA of $107,085 and $42,915 is due in December 2022 and June 2024, respectively; however, we have not recognized any of the deferred rent as rental income or as rents receivable due to uncertainties regarding future collection. |
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We recognized rental income of $55,749 and $54,560 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $166,427 and $162,034 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, under our leases with TA. Rental income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013 includes $422 and $1,267 and $442 and $1,340, respectively, of adjustments necessary to record the scheduled rent increase on our TA No. 1 lease and the estimated future payment to us by TA for the cost of removing underground storage tanks on a straight line basis. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had accruals for unpaid amounts of $39,341 and $37,034, respectively, owed to us by TA (excluding any deferred rents), which amounts are included in due from related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We had deferred estimated percentage rent under our TA No. 1 lease of $557 and $464 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2,129 and $1,746 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We have waived an estimated $126 and $372 of percentage rent under the TA No. 2 lease for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, and through September 30, 2014, we have cumulatively waived $738 of percentage rent under our TA No. 2 lease because we previously agreed to waive the first $2,500 of percentage rents under the TA No. 2 lease. The waived percentage rent is not included in the deferred percentage rent amounts we have disclosed above in this paragraph or in Note 3. We determine percentage rent due under our TA leases annually and recognize it at year end when all contingencies are met. |
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Under the TA No. 1 and No. 2 leases, TA may request that we fund approved amounts for renovations, improvements and equipment at leased travel centers in return for increases in TA’s minimum annual rent. We are not required to fund these improvements and TA is not required to sell them to us. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, we funded $41,961 and $63,163, respectively, for capital improvements purchased from TA under this lease provision; and, as a result, TA’s minimum annual rent payable to us increased by approximately $3,567.and $5,369, respectively. |
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On August 13, 2013, a travel center located in Roanoke, VA that we leased to TA under the TA No. 1 lease was taken by eminent domain proceedings brought by the VDOT in connection with certain highway construction. Our TA No. 1 lease provides that the annual rent payable by TA to us is reduced by 8.5% of the amount of the proceeds we receive from the taking or, at our option, the fair market value rent of the property on the commencement date of the TA No. 1 lease. In January 2014, we received proceeds from the VDOT of $6,178, which is a substantial portion of the VDOT’s estimate of the value of the property, and as a result the annual rent payable by TA to us under the TA No. 1 lease was reduced by $525 effective January 6, 2014. We and TA are challenging the VDOT’s estimate of the property’s value and we expect that the ultimate resolution of this matter will take a prolonged period of time. We entered a lease agreement with the VDOT to lease this property through November 15, 2014 for $40 per month. We entered into a sublease for this property with TA for TA to continue operating the property as a travel center through November 15, 2014 and under the terms of the TA No. 1 lease TA will be responsible to pay this ground lease rent. |
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On July 14, 2014, we agreed to purchase and lease to TA under the TA No. 1 lease land adjacent to a travel center that we own in Florence, KY. On August 25, 2014, we terminated the purchase agreement. See Note 7 for further information regarding this terminated transaction. |
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On September 23, 2014, we exercised our option to purchase the land and improvements at the travel center we lease in Waterloo, NY. We currently sublease that travel center to TA. We expect this transaction to close in October 2015 and that, following this purchase, we will directly lease this travel center to TA. See Note 7 for further information regarding this transaction. |
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RMR |
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We have no employees. Personnel and various services we require to operate our business are provided to us by RMR. We have two agreements with RMR to provide management and administrative services to us: (i) a business management agreement, which relates to our business generally, and (ii) a property management agreement, which relates to the property level operations of the office building component of one property we own in Baltimore, MD, which also includes a Royal Sonesta hotel. |
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One of our Managing Trustees, Mr. Barry Portnoy, is Chairman, majority owner and an employee of RMR. Our other Managing Trustee, Mr. Adam Portnoy, is the son of Mr. Barry Portnoy, and an owner, President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of RMR. Each of our executive officers is also an officer of RMR, including Mr. Ethan Bornstein, who is the son-in-law of Mr. Barry Portnoy and the brother-in-law of Mr. Adam Portnoy. Certain of TA’s and Sonesta’s executive officers are also officers of RMR. Our Independent Trustees also serve as independent directors or independent trustees of other public companies to which RMR provides management services. Mr. Barry Portnoy and Mr. Adam Portnoy serve as managing directors or managing trustees of a majority of the companies to which RMR or its affiliates provide management services. In addition, officers of RMR serve as officers of those companies. |
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We incurred aggregate business management, property management and estimated incentive fees of $14,309 and $10,744 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $34,896 and $30,675 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The fees for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, include $4,778 and $7,074, respectively, of estimated 2014 incentive fees payable in common shares in 2015 based on our common share total return as of September 30, 2014. These amounts are included in general and administrative expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. In accordance with the terms of our business management agreement, we issued 97,816 of our common shares to RMR for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as payment for a portion of the base business management fee we recognized for such period. In March 2014, we also issued 102,536 of our common shares to RMR for the incentive fee for 2013 pursuant to the business management agreement. |
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On May 9, 2014, we and RMR entered into amendments to our business management agreement and property management agreement. As amended, RMR may terminate the agreements upon 120 days’ written notice. Prior to the amendments, RMR could terminate the agreements upon 60 days’ written notice and could also terminate the property management agreement upon five business days’ notice if we underwent a change of control. The amendments also provide for certain termination payments by us to RMR in the event that we terminate the agreements other than for cause. Also, as amended, RMR agrees to provide certain transition services to us for 120 days following an applicable termination by us or notice of termination by RMR. |
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Sonesta |
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In 2012, pursuant to a series of transactions, we purchased the entities that owned the Royal Sonesta Hotel Boston in Cambridge, MA, or the Cambridge Hotel, and leased the Royal Sonesta Hotel New Orleans in New Orleans, LA, or the New Orleans Hotel, for approximately $150,500. In connection with these transactions, we entered into hotel management agreements with Sonesta International Hotels Corporation, or Sonesta, that provide for Sonesta to manage the Cambridge Hotel and the New Orleans Hotel for us. The stockholders and directors of Sonesta are Mr. Barry Portnoy and Mr. Adam Portnoy, who are our Managing Trustees and the principals of RMR. Sonesta’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is an officer of RMR and formerly was our Director of Internal Audit, and certain other officers and employees of Sonesta are current or former officers or employees of RMR. In addition, RMR also provides certain services to Sonesta. |
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Since acquiring the entities that owned the Cambridge Hotel and leased the New Orleans Hotel, we have rebranded additional hotels we own to Sonesta brands and entered into hotel management agreements with Sonesta for the management of these additional hotels. As of September 30, 2014, Sonesta was managing 22 of our hotels pursuant to long term management agreements. We currently lease all of the hotels that we own and that are managed by Sonesta to one of our TRSs. |
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On June 28, 2013, we acquired the fee interest in the New Orleans Hotel from the third party owner from which we previously leased that hotel and, as a result, the lease with the third party terminated. Simultaneous with this acquisition, we and Sonesta amended and restated the prior management agreement we had with Sonesta for this hotel. The terms of the amended and restated management agreement are substantially the same as those contained in our other management agreements with Sonesta relating to full service hotels. |
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In April 2012, we entered into a pooling agreement with Sonesta that combined our hotel management agreements with Sonesta for purposes of calculating gross revenues, payment of hotel operating expenses, payment of fees and distributions and the calculation of minimum returns due to us. We previously referred to this agreement and combination of hotels and management agreements as our Sonesta No. 1 agreement. The management agreements for all of our hotels then managed by Sonesta, excluding, until June 28, 2013, the New Orleans Hotel, were included in the Sonesta No. 1 agreement. The amended and restated management agreement we entered with Sonesta for the New Orleans Hotel upon our acquiring the fee interest in that hotel was added to our pooling agreement with Sonesta. We now refer to the pooling agreement and combination of our Sonesta branded hotels and management agreements as our Sonesta agreement, or our Sonesta management agreement. See Note 11 for further information about our management agreements with Sonesta. |
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Pursuant to our management agreements with Sonesta, we incurred management, system, reservation fees and reimbursement of certain guest loyalty, marketing program and third party reservation transmission expenses payable to Sonesta of $4,722 and $3,037 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $13,052 and $10,902 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively; these amounts are included in hotel operating expenses in our condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, we also incurred procurement and construction supervision fees payable to Sonesta in connection with capital expenditures at our hotels managed by Sonesta of $1,053 and $673 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2,803 and $2,307 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively; these amounts have been capitalized in our condensed consolidated financial statements. Under our hotel management agreements with Sonesta, routine property maintenance, which is expensed, is an operating expense of the hotels and improvements and periodic renovations, which are capitalized, are funded by us, except in the case of the New Orleans Hotel for capital expenditures incurred prior to June 28, 2013, which were borne in large part by the former lessor. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had accruals for unpaid amounts of $892 and $893, respectively, owed to us by Sonesta, which amounts are included in due from related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 we had accrued amounts due to Sonesta for capital expenditure reimbursements of $11,649 and $6,625, respectively, which amounts are included in due to related persons in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
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On April 29, 2014, we sold our Sonesta ES Suites in Myrtle Beach, SC. In connection with this sale, the hotel management agreement with Sonesta for this property was terminated and removed from our Sonesta agreement. See Note 7 for further information regarding this transaction. |
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On May 30, 2014, we acquired a hotel in Ft. Lauderdale, FL and this hotel has been rebranded as a Sonesta hotel. Sonesta is managing this hotel pursuant to a hotel management agreement on terms consistent with our other hotel management agreements with Sonesta and that hotel management agreement has been added to our Sonesta agreement. See Note 7 for further information regarding this transaction. |
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AIC |
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We, RMR, TA and four other companies to which RMR provides management services currently own Affiliates Insurance Company, or AIC, an Indiana insurance company. All of our Trustees and most of the trustees and directors of the other AIC shareholders currently serve on the board of directors of AIC. RMR provides management and administrative services to AIC pursuant to a management and administrative services agreement with AIC. |
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On March 25, 2014, as a result of the removal, without cause, of all of the trustees of Equity Commonwealth (formerly known as CommonWealth REIT), or EQC, this shareholder of AIC underwent a change in control, as defined in the shareholders agreement among us, the other shareholders of AIC and AIC. As a result of that change in control and in accordance with the terms of the shareholders agreement, on May 9, 2014, we and those other shareholders purchased pro rata the AIC shares EQC owned. Pursuant to that purchase, we purchased 2,857 AIC shares from EQC for $825. Following these purchases, we and the other remaining six shareholders each own approximately 14.3% of AIC. |
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In June 2014, we and the other shareholders of AIC renewed our participation in an insurance program arranged by AIC. In connection with that renewal, we purchased a one-year property insurance policy providing $500,000 of coverage, with respect to which AIC is a reinsurer of certain coverage amounts. Our total premium due to AIC, including taxes and fees, is approximately $11,851 in connection with that policy, which amount may be adjusted from time to time as we acquire or dispose of properties that are covered in the policy. |
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As of September 30, 2014, we had invested $6,034 in AIC. Although we own less than 20% of AIC, we use the equity method to account for this investment because we believe that we have significant influence over AIC as all of our Trustees are also directors of AIC. Our investment in AIC had a carrying value of $6,813 and $5,913 as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which amounts are included in other assets on our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We recognized income of $38 and $64 for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $66 and $219 for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, related to our investment in AIC. |
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Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance |
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In June 2014, we, RMR and four other companies to which RMR provides management services extended our and their combined directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, and we extended our separate directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy, in each case for an interim period. We paid an aggregate premium of approximately $50 for these extensions. Further information about those policies is contained in Note 8 to our audited financial statements contained in our 2013 Annual Report. In September 2014, we purchased a two year combined directors' and officers' insurance policy with RMR and five other companies managed by RMR that provides $10,000 in aggregate primary coverage, including certain errors and omission coverage. At that time, we also purchased separate additional one year directors' and officers' liability insurance policies that provide $20,000 of aggregate excess coverage plus $5,000 of excess non-indemnifiable coverage. The total premium payable by us for these policies purchased in September 2014 was approximately $624. |
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