The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
One tenant leases three buildings, approximately 49% of the Property’s square footage. Rent from this tenant represented approximately 42% and 37% of total revenues for the year ended December 15, 2004 and the three months ended March 15, 2005, respectively. Beginning mid-year 2004, pursuant to the lease agreement, this tenant began managing certain aspects of the three buildings and directly paying the related expenses.
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 15, 2004 are as follows:
RREEF America Industrial Portfolio, Chicago, Illinois
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the RREEF America Industrial Portfolio - Chicago, Illinois (the “Properties”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2003. This financial statement is the responsibility of the property owner’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Properties’ revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Properties for the year ended December 31, 2003, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
![[SIGNATURE]](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-1A/0000930413-06-003377/c41348005.jpg)
July 28, 2004
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 121
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION
RREEF AMERICA INDUSTRIAL PORTFOLIO - CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | Year Ended December 31,2003 (Audited) | | | Five Months Ended May 31, 2004 (Unaudited) | |
| |
Revenues | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 2,266,350 | | $ | 961,653 | |
FASB Statement No. 13 accrual (reversal) | | | 141,691 | | | (20,055 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 463,824 | | | 200,805 | |
Other income | | | 3,839 | | | - | |
| |
| | | 2,875,704 | | | 1,142,403 | |
| |
Certain expenses | | | | | | | |
Common area maintenance | | | 145,486 | | | 72,099 | |
Utilities | | | 57,062 | | | 40,172 | |
Taxes, licenses and fees | | | 404,253 | | | 163,385 | |
Insurance | | | 46,112 | | | 18,122 | |
General and administrative | | | 17,631 | | | 1,183 | |
Repairs and maintenance | | | 69,879 | | | 9,349 | |
Promotions and marketing | | | 320 | | | — | |
Management fees | | | 26,236 | | | 13,701 | |
Professional fees | | | 25,780 | | | 3,922 | |
Other operating expenses | | | 73,299 | | | (1,197 | ) |
| |
| | | 866,058 | | | 320,736 | |
| |
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 2,009,646 | | $ | 821,667 | |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus |
RREEF America Industrial Portfolio, Chicago, Illinois
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Properties consist of 10 industrial buildings located in Chicago, Illinois totaling approximately 613,000 square feet. As of June 29, 2004, the Properties were approximately 80% leased.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Properties, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Properties.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the five months ended May 31, 2004 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
3 – Major Tenants
Two tenants lease approximately 13% and 11%, respectively, of the Properties’ square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 18% and 7%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2003, and 15% and 13%, respectively, of total revenues for the five months ended May 31, 2004.
122 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
4 – Transactions with Related Parties
An affiliate of the owner is entitled to an annual fee based on gross receipts for services in connection with management of the Properties. Management fees of approximately $66,000 and $30,000 were incurred for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the five months ended May 31, 2004, respectively. Included in common area maintenance expense are management fees of approximately $40,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 and $16,000 for the five months ended December 31, 2003.
5 – Operating Leases
Space in the Properties is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 31, 2003 (and additional leases entered into from January 1, 2004 to May 31, 2004) are as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | | $ | 2,139,000 | |
2005 | | | 2,516,000 | |
2006 | | | 2,351,000 | |
2007 | | | 1,935,000 | |
2008 | | | 1,220,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 552,000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| | $ | 10,713,000 | |
|
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|
|
|
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 123
99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the property located at 99 High Street in Boston, Massachusetts (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
![[SIGNATURE]](https://capedge.com/proxy/S-1A/0000930413-06-003377/c41348005.jpg)
April 12, 2005
124 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | | Two Months Ended February 28, 2005 (Unaudited) | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | | $ | 21,676,111 | | | | $ | 4,020,690 | | |
Free rent income | | | | (2,925,660 | ) | | | | (786,784 | ) | |
FASB Statement No. 13 accrual | | | | 3,326,340 | | | | | 747,147 | | |
Recoveries | | | | 1,553,775 | | | | | 318,770 | | |
Other income | | | | 745,662 | | | | | 129,615 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | 24,376,228 | | | | | 4,429,438 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain expenses | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | | 656,512 | | | | | 165,525 | | |
Management fees | | | | 165,322 | | | | | 25,193 | | |
Utilities | | | | 2,053,490 | | | | | 426,883 | | |
Repairs | | | | 308,446 | | | | | 28,278 | | |
Maintenance | | | | 1,850,290 | | | | | 367,729 | | |
Taxes | | | | 4,977,874 | | | | | 867,452 | | |
Insurance | | | | 204,327 | | | | | 32,994 | | |
Nonreimbursement expenses | | | | 231,214 | | | | | 32,234 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | 10,447,475 | | | | | 1,946,288 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | | $ | 13,928,753 | | | | $ | 2,483,150 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Property, located at 99 High Street, Boston, Massachusetts, contains 731,204 square feet of commercial office space in a 32-story office building. The current owner of the Property is W/W High Street, L.L.C. At February 28, 2005, the overall occupancy of the Property was approximately 92%.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the two months ended February 28, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 125
fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
3 – Major Tenants
Three tenants lease approximately 44% of the Property’s square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 60% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004.
4 – Operating Leases
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 31, 2004 (and additional leases entered into from January 1, 2005 through February 28, 2005) are as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | | $ | 19,540,000 | |
2006 | | | 19,593,000 | |
2007 | | | 20,785,000 | |
2008 | | | 18,599,000 | |
2009 | | | 15,615,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 44,976,000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| | $ | 139,108,000 | |
|
|
|
|
|
126 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
8270 Greensboro Drive, Tysons Corner, Virginia
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the property located at 8270 Greensboro Drive, Tysons Corner, Virginia (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

April 12, 2005
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 127
8270 Greensboro Drive, Tysons Corner, Virginia
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | Two Months Ended February 28, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 5,268,242 | | $ | 893,503 | |
FASB Statement No. 13 accrual | | | 107,400 | | | 8,700 | |
Recoveries | | | 134,133 | | | 40,267 | |
Parking income | | | 144,050 | | | 30,966 | |
Lease termination fees | | | 127,419 | | | — | |
Other income | | | 23,340 | | | 5,659 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | 5,804,584 | | | 979,095 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 793,631 | | | 166,848 | |
Management fees | | | 126,609 | | | 21,906 | |
Insurance | | | 36,393 | | | 5,274 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 411,779 | | | 93,667 | |
Other taxes and licenses | | | 14,256 | | | 2,480 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | 1,382,668 | | | 290,175 | |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 4,421,916 | | $ | 688,920 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Property, located in Tysons Corner, Virginia, contains approximately 158,000 square feet of commercial space. At February 28, 2005, the Property was 100% leased to 12 tenants. The tenant leases contain provisions for additional rent based on increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes over base period amounts.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the two months ended February 28, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
128 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
3 – Major Tenants
Three tenants lease approximately 52% of the Property’s square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 51% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the two months ended February 28, 2005.
4 – Operating Leases
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
|
|
|
| |
2005 | | $ | 5,292,000 | |
2006 | | | 4,902,000 | |
2007 | | | 4,547,000 | |
2008 | | | 3,953,000 | |
2009 | | | 4,052,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,222,000 | |
|
|
|
| |
| | $ | 25,968,000 | |
|
|
|
| |
5 – Related Party Transaction
The current owner of the Property also owns the adjoining property, on which a sports and health club (“S&H”) is located. There is an agreement with S&H providing for the use of 106 parking spaces in the garage. The S&H members pay one dollar to park for up to three hours, and S&H pays the greater of 18% of the annual costs to operate the garage or $25,000 increased by 3% a year. The parking income is net of the net revenue paid to S&H of approximately $53,000 and $10,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the two months ended February 28, 2005, respectively.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 129
The Reserve at Sugarloaf, Atlanta, Georgia
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of The Reserve at Sugarloaf - Atlanta, Georgia (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property owner’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

April 12, 2005
130 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
The Reserve at Sugarloaf, Atlanta, Georgia
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | Two Months Ended February 28, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
|
|
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|
|
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 3,555,117 | | $ | 588,429 | |
Other income | | | 270,027 | | | 43,052 | |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
| | | 3,825,144 | | | 631,481 | |
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|
CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 434,580 | | | 71,148 | |
Management fees | | | 133,930 | | | 21,927 | |
Repairs and maintenance | | | 300,998 | | | 48,384 | |
Utilities | | | 212,323 | | | 35,768 | |
Property taxes | | | 319,226 | | | 54,166 | |
|
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|
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|
|
| | | 1,401,057 | | | 231,393 | |
|
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|
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|
|
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 2,424,087 | | $ | 400,088 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Property is a garden apartment complex comprised of 333 units in 23 buildings located in Atlanta, Georgia, totaling approximately 406,000 square feet. At March 9, 2005, the Property was approximately 91% leased.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the two months ended February 28, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 131
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income is recognized as earned in accordance with lease agreements.
3 – Transactions with Related Parties
An affiliate of the owner is entitled to an annual fee based on gross receipts for services in connection with management of the Property. Management fees of approximately $134,000 and $22,000 were incurred for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the two months ended February 28, 2005, respectively.
132 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
Suncrest Village, Orlando, Florida
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the property located at Suncrest Village, Orlando, Florida (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

April 15, 2005
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 133
Suncrest Village, Orlando, Florida
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | Two Months Ended February 28, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
|
|
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|
|
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 1,042,302 | | $ | 177,801 | |
FASB Statement No. 13 accrual | | | 45,214 | | | 8,400 | |
Recoveries | | | 300,368 | | | 37,873 | |
Other income | | | 39,410 | | | 4,703 | |
|
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|
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| | | 1,427,294 | | | 228,777 | |
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|
|
CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 250,494 | | | 19,988 | |
Insurance | | | 29,622 | | | 5,150 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 120,348 | | | 20,694 | |
Management fees | | | 41,234 | | | 6,760 | |
Other | | | 6,442 | | | 1,005 | |
|
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|
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|
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| | | 448,140 | | | 53,597 | |
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|
|
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 979,154 | | $ | 175,180 | |
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|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Property, located in Orlando, Florida, contains approximately 92,000 square feet of commercial space. At February 28, 2005, the Property was approximately 99% leased to 28 tenants. The tenant leases contain provisions for additional rent based on increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes over base period amounts.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the two months ended February 28, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
134 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
3 – Major Tenants
Two tenants lease approximately 46% and 11%, respectively, of the Property’s square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 26% and 11%, respectively, of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 and for the two months ended February 28, 2005.
4 - Transactions with Related Parties
The Property is managed by Osprey Capital, Inc., doing business as Case Pomeroy Properties. The Property and the management company are wholly owned subsidiaries of the same company. Management fees of approximately $41,000 and $7,000 were incurred for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the two months ended February 28, 2005, respectively.
5 – Operating Leases
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
|
|
|
| |
2005 | | $ | 1,024,000 | |
2006 | | | 981,000 | |
2007 | | | 832,000 | |
2008 | | | 525,000 | |
2009 | | | 462,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,056,000 | |
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| |
| | $ | 6,880,000 | |
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| |
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 135
Palomino Park Apartments, Denver, Colorado
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of Palomino Park Apartments, Denver - Colorado (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

September 23, 2005
136 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
Palomino Park Apartments, Denver, Colorado
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | Seven Months Ended July 31, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
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REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income, net of vacancies and concessions | | $ | 12,431,744 | | $ | 7,269,995 | |
Other income | | | 1,210,878 | | | 743,355 | |
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| | | 13,642,622 | | | 8,013,350 | |
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CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Salaries and payroll | | | 1,078,165 | | | 667,930 | |
Administrative | | | 137,042 | | | 75,748 | |
Marketing | | | 301,302 | | | 175,810 | |
Maintenance | | | 727,683 | | | 468,276 | |
Utilities | | | 583,017 | | | 409,278 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 1,068,808 | | | 659,106 | |
Insurance | | | 378,012 | | | 203,874 | |
Management fees | | | 262,715 | | | 153,683 | |
Facility fees | | | 447,114 | | | 277,430 | |
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| | | 4,983,858 | | | 3,091,135 | |
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|
Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 8,658,764 | | $ | 4,922,215 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Property is an apartment complex comprised of 1,184 units in 3 buildings located in Denver, Colorado, totaling approximately 1,298,000 square feet. At August 16, 2005, 1,075 units were rented.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of the actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the seven months ended July 31, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 137
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income is recognized as earned in accordance with lease agreements.
3 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Property’s cable and telecommunication services are provided by Palomino Telecom LLC (“Telecom”), a subsidiary of Wellsford Real Properties, Inc., (owner of the Property) under a contract which requires Telecom to pay a fee to the Property. Total cable fee income for the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the seven months ended July 31, 2005 was $128,042 and $48,402, respectively.
138 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
Embarcadero Center West, San Francisco, California
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the property located at Embarcadero Center West, San Francisco, California (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the year ended December 31, 2004. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the year ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

November 2, 2005
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 139
Embarcadero Center West, San Francisco, California
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
| | | | | | | |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2004 (Audited) | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
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REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 16,257,397 | | $ | 11,316,215 | |
FASB Statement No. 13 accrual | | | 359,527 | | | (49,691 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 1,086,118 | | | 339,700 | |
Real estate tax abatements | | | 57,715 | | | 102,163 | |
Other income | | | 161,782 | | | 127,981 | |
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| | | 17,922,539 | | | 11,836,368 | |
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CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | 4,526,233 | | | 3,369,584 | |
Management fees | | | 520,100 | | | 349,442 | |
Insurance | | | 610,324 | | | 404,109 | |
Real estate taxes | | | 1,754,612 | | | 1,357,171 | |
Other taxes and licenses | | | 1,576 | | | 12,790 | |
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| | | 7,412,845 | | | 5,493,096 | |
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Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 10,509,694 | | $ | 6,343,272 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organizaton and Basis of Presentation
The Property, located in San Francisco, California, contains approximately 472,000 square feet of commercial space. At September 30, 2005, the Property was 84% leased to 15 tenants. The tenant leases contain provisions for additional rent based on increases in operating expenses and real estate taxes over base period amounts.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the
140 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Recoveries, based on payments for real estate taxes and operating expenses, are estimated and accrued.
3 – Major Tenants
Five tenants lease approximately 77% of the Property’s occupied square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 76% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004.
4 – Operating Leases
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at December 31, 2004 are as follows:
| | | | |
Year Ending December 31, | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | | $ | 15,053,000 | |
2006 | | | 15,965,000 | |
2007 | | | 13,712,000 | |
2008 | | | 13,546,000 | |
2009 | | | 13,501,000 | |
Thereafter | | | 35,860,000 | |
|
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| | $ | 107,637,000 | |
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|
5 – Related Party Transactions
Management fees, which are paid to an affiliate, were $520,100 and $349,442 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 141
1 and 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, England
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Management of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
We have audited the accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses of the property located at 1 and 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, England (the “Property”), as described in Note 1, for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Property’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Property’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statement of revenues and certain expenses was prepared for the purpose of complying with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X and, as described in Note 1, is not intended to be a complete presentation of the Property’s revenues and expenses.
In our opinion, the financial statement referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and certain expenses of the Property for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

November 10, 2005
142 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
1 and 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, England
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES (IN THOUSANDS)
| | | | | | | |
| | Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2005 (Audited) | | Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 (Unaudited) | |
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|
REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Rental income | | $ | 22,715 | | $ | 5,715 | |
FASB Statement No. 13 adjustment | | | (112 | ) | | (27 | ) |
Turnover rents | | | 81 | | | 1 | |
Storage | | | 42 | | | 10 | |
Building service charges | | | 4,538 | | | 1,086 | |
Estate service charges | | | 1,501 | | | 355 | |
Loading dock and car park service charges | | | 32 | | | 8 | |
Insurance charges | | | 1,052 | | | 236 | |
Promotional fund | | | 37 | | | 9 | |
Expense recoveries from tenants | | | 117 | | | 1 | |
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| | | 30,003 | | | 7,394 | |
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|
CERTAIN EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Estate service charges | | | 1,501 | | | 355 | |
Staff costs | | | 380 | | | 48 | |
Administrative expenses | | | 177 | | | 54 | |
Promotional fund | | | 37 | | | 9 | |
Insurance | | | 1,052 | | | 236 | |
Security | | | 1,457 | | | 342 | |
Cleaning and refuse | | | 284 | | | 59 | |
Utilities | | | 455 | | | 135 | |
Repairs and maintenance | | | 1,306 | | | 229 | |
Management fee | | | 404 | | | 87 | |
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| | | 7,053 | | | 1,554 | |
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Excess of revenues over certain expenses | | $ | 22,950 | | $ | 5,840 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND CERTAIN EXPENSES
1 – Organizaton and Basis of Presentation
The Property consists of two attached buildings located at 1 and 7 Westferry Circus, Canary Wharf, London, England that contain approximately 214,000 and 172,000 square feet of commercial space, respectively. The buildings are located in the Canary Wharf Estate (“Estate”). At September 30, 2005, 1 Westferry Circus was 100% leased to 3 tenants and 7 Westferry Circus was 100% leased to 10 tenants. A tenant leasing approximately 33% of 1 Westferry Circus has
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 143
subsequently vacated the premises. The tenant leases contain provisions for additional rent based on building operating expenses and the Property’s allocable share of expenses incurred by the Estate.
The accompanying financial statement is presented in conformity with Rule 3-14 of Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statement is not representative of actual operations for the periods presented, as certain expenses, which may not be comparable to the expenses expected to be incurred in the future operations of the Property, have been excluded. Expenses excluded consist of interest, depreciation and amortization and certain other expenses not directly related to the future operations of the Property.
The accompanying financial statement has been converted from English pounds to U.S. dollars using the Federal Reserve Board’s average exchange rates for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005 and the three months ended September 30, 2005 of 1.8596 and 1.7767, respectively. The conversion rate used for the minimum future rents in Note 4 is 1.7696.
As of December 31, 2004, the Property owner converted its reporting period from the fiscal year ended June 30 to December 31. Accordingly, the statement of revenues and certain expenses for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005 is not intended to present the fiscal year end reporting period for the property.
The statement of revenues and certain expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for the fair presentation of this statement of revenues and certain expenses for the interim period on the basis described above have been included. The results for such an interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income from leases with scheduled and specified rent increases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Service charges for expenses are billed as incurred or on an estimated basis as set forth in the lease agreements.
144 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
3 – Major Tenants
Three tenants leased approximately 90% of the Property’s square footage. Rent from these tenants represented approximately 83% of total revenues for the twelve months ended June 30, 2005 and for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
4 – Operating Leases
Space in the Property is rented to tenants under various noncancelable operating leases. Approximate minimum future rents required under leases in effect at November 10, 2005, the date of this report, are as follows:
| | | | |
Twelve Months Ending June 30, | | Amount In Thousands | |
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|
2006 | | $ | 21,138 | |
2007 | | | 22,764 | |
2008 | | | 21,473 | |
2009 | | | 18,550 | |
2010 | | | 18,054 | |
Thereafter | | | 112,039 | |
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| | $ | 214,018 | |
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5 – Related Party Transactions
The current owner and manager of the Property also owns and manages the adjoining properties within the Estate and accordingly there are various expenses, which are shared on an allocable basis.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 145
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
CONDENSED STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INFORMATION
(The following condensed statutory-basis financial statements information has been derived from audited statutory-basis financial statements which are available upon request.)
TIAA CONDENSED STATUTORY-BASIS BALANCE SHEETS
(in millions)*
| | | | | | | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | |
December 31, | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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ASSETS | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 121,863 | | $ | 114,776 | |
Mortgages | | | 24,353 | | | 24,293 | |
Real estate | | | 1,618 | | | 1,707 | |
Preferred stocks | | | 1,295 | | | 1,288 | |
Common stocks | | | 3,813 | | | 3,722 | |
Other long-term investments | | | 6,700 | | | 5,648 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 824 | | | 447 | |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 1,458 | | | 1,374 | |
Separate account assets | | | 11,651 | | | 8,310 | |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | | 963 | | | 1,024 | |
Other assets | | | 395 | | | 975 | |
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TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 174,933 | | $ | 163,564 | |
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LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Reserves for life and health insurance and annuities | | $ | 137,038 | | $ | 130,798 | |
Liability for deposit-type contracts | | | 416 | | | 414 | |
Contract claims | | | 295 | | | 273 | |
Dividends due to policyholders | | | 2,180 | | | 2,214 | |
Federal income taxes | | | 1,215 | | | 674 | |
Asset valuation reserve | | | 3,049 | | | 2,744 | |
Interest maintenance reserve | | | 796 | | | 806 | |
Separate account liabilities | | | 11,651 | | | 8,310 | |
Securities lending collateral | | | 3,460 | | | 3,544 | |
Other liabilities | | | 1,641 | | | 2,610 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 161,741 | | | 152,387 | |
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Capital (2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock issued and outstanding and $550,000paid-in capital) | | | 3 | | | 3 | |
Contingency Reserves: | | | | | | | |
For investment losses, annuity and insurance mortality, and other risks | | | 13,189 | | | 11,174 | |
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TOTAL CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | 13,192 | | | 11,177 | |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | 174,933 | | $ | 163,564 | |
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* Except par value of common stock and paid-in capital |
146 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
| |
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America | continued |
| |
TIAA CONDENSED STATUTORY-BASIS STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions)
| | | | | | | |
| | (UNAUDITED) | |
For the Years Ended December 31, | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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REVENUES | | | | | | | |
Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations | | $ | 10,863 | | $ | 9,482 | |
Annuity dividend additions | | | 2,065 | | | 2,392 | |
Net investment income | | | 9,985 | | | 9,454 | |
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TOTAL REVENUES | | $ | 22,913 | | $ | 21,328 | |
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EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Policy and contract benefits | | $ | 7,962 | | $ | 6,832 | |
Dividends to policyholders | | | 3,860 | | | 4,113 | |
Increase in policy and contract reserves | | | 6,243 | | | 6,431 | |
Operating expenses | | | 458 | | | 433 | |
Transfers to separate accounts, net | | | 2,072 | | | 1,732 | |
Other, net | | | 117 | | | 121 | |
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TOTAL EXPENSES | | $ | 20,712 | | $ | 19,662 | |
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Income before federal income tax and net realized capital (losses) | | $ | 2,201 | | $ | 1,666 | |
Federal income tax expense | | | 526 | | | 572 | |
Net realized capital (losses) less capital gains tax, after transfers to the interest maintanance reserve | | | 297 | | | (554 | ) |
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NET INCOME | | $ | 1,972 | | $ | 540 | |
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TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 147
| |
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America | continued |
| |
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION TO CONDENSED STATUTORY-BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of Presentation:Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America’s statutory-basis financial statements have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department; a comprehensive basis of accounting that differs from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Valuation of Investments:Bonds and short-term investments (debt securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition) not in default are generally stated at amortized cost; preferred stocks in NAIC designations 1, 2 and 3 are stated at amortized cost; preferred stocks at NAIC designations 4, 5 and 6 are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value; unaffiliated common stocks at fair value; and all other bond, short-term and preferred stock investments at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. For loan-backed bonds and structured securities, the carrying value is determined using actual and anticipated cash flows under the prospective method for interest-only securities, securities for which other than temporary impairment had been recognized, or securities whose expected future cashflows are lower than the expected cashflows at the time of acquisition. The retrospective method is used for all other loan-backed and structured securities. Anticipated prepayments are based on life-to-date prepayment speeds, using historical cash flows and internal estimates. Mortgages are stated at amortized cost and directly-owned real estate held for the production of income is carried at depreciated cost, less encumbrances. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less encumbrances and estimated costs to sell. Investments in non-insurance subsidiaries and affiliates are stated at the value of the entities audited GAAP equity. Investment in insurance affiliates are based on the underlying statutory equity. Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies are stated at TIAA’s equity in the net admitted assets of the underlying entities. Policy loans are stated at outstanding principal amounts. Separate account assets are stated at market value. Investments in the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds, TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds and TIAA-CREF Life Funds are stated at market value. All investments are stated net of impairments which are considered to be other than temporary, which are determined on an individual basis. Depreciation of real estate investments is generally computed over a forty-year period on the straight-line method.
Reclassifications: These financial statements report asset classes and related income in the same categories as prescribed for the NAIC annual statement. Certain prior year amounts in the financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These reclassifications did not affect the total assets, liabilities, net income or contingency reserves previously reported.
148 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
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Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America | continued |
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Additional Asset Information:
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| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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As a percentage of total bond investments: | | | | | | | |
Below investment grade bonds | | 6.2 | % | | 7.0 | % | |
As a percentage of total mortgage investments: | | | | | | | |
Total mortgage investments in California | | 21.8 | % | | 20.8 | % | |
Total mortgage investments in office buildings | | 38.0 | % | | 41.1 | % | |
Total mortgage investments in shopping centers | | 32.0 | % | | 29.2 | % | |
As a percentage of total real estate investments: | | | | | | | |
Total real estate investments in Florida | | 19.1 | % | �� | 20.0 | % | |
Total real estate investments in office buildings | | 63.7 | % | | 70.9 | % | |
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Derivative Instruments:TIAA has filed a Derivatives Use Plan with the New York State Insurance Department (the “Department”). This plan details TIAA’s derivative policy objectives, strategies, controls, and restrictions. TIAA uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. TIAA enters into derivatives directly with counterparties of high credit quality. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, TIAA held derivative contracts with a total notional value of approximately $5,894 and $4,267, respectively.
Policy and Contract Reserves:Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured and establish a sufficient provision for all benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions. For retained assets, an accumulation account issued from the proceeds of life insurance policies reserves held are equal to the total current account balances of all account holders.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 149
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Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America | concluded |
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At December 31, TIAA’s general account annuity reserves had the following characteristics (in millions):
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| | Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent | |
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Subject to discretionary withdrawal: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At book value without adjustment | | | 24,536 | | | 17.9 | % | | 22,974 | | | 17.6 | % |
At market value | | | 0 | | | 0 | % | | 0 | | | 0 | % |
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal | | | 112,379 | | | 82.1 | % | | 107,770 | | | 82.4 | % |
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Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities | | | 136,915 | | | 100.0 | % | | 130,744 | | | 100.0 | % |
Reconciliation to total policy & contract reserves shown on the balance sheet: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves on other life policies & contracts | | | 527 | | | | | | 468 | | | | |
Reserves on accident & health policies | | | 12 | | | | | | 0 | | | | |
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Total policy and contract reserves | | | 137,454 | | | | | | 131,212 | | | | |
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Federal income taxes:By charter, TIAA is a Stock Life Company that operates on a non-profit basis and was largely exempt from federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue Code until 1998 when federal legislation changed its taxable status.
TIAA’s 1998 and 1999 tax returns representing the first years for which TIAA’s entire business operations were subject to federal income taxation, have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In April 2004, the IRS completed its audit and presented TIAA with a Revenue Agent Report asserting certain adjustments to TIAA’s taxable income that would result in additional tax due of $1.1 billion for the 1998 and 1999 tax years. These adjustments would disallow the deductions for certain intangible assets and would adjust certain of TIAA’s tax-basis annuity reserves.
TIAA’s management has filed a protest to the IRS’ adjustments and believes that its tax positions are supported by substantial authority. Although the final resolution of the IRS’ asserted adjustments is uncertain, management’s current best estimate of the probable loss from this dispute with the IRS, given the current status of the tax claim, requires TIAA to establish a contingent tax provision of $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2005.
150 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
APPENDIX A — MANAGEMENT OF TIAA
The Real Estate Account has no officers or directors. The Trustees and principal executive officers of TIAA, their ages, and their principal occupations, are as follows:
TRUSTEES
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Name | | Age | | Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
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Elizabeth E. Bailey | | 67 | | John C. Hower Professor of Public Policy and Management, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. Director, CSX Corporation and Altria Group, Inc. and National Bureau of Economic Research. Honorary Trustee, the Brookings Institute. |
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Robert C. Clark | | 62 | | Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor and Austin Wakeman Scott Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Harvard University. Formerly Dean and Royall Professor of Law, Harvard Law School. Director, Collins & Aikman Corporation, Time Warner, Inc. and Omnicom Group. |
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Edward M. Hundert, M.D. | | 49 | | President, Professor of Biomedical Ethics, Professor of Cognitive Science, Case Western Reserve University. Formerly, Dean, 2000-2002, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Professor of Medical Humanities and Psychiatry, 1997-2002. Member of BioEnterprise and the Cleveland Orchestra. Board Member, Rock and Roll of Fame, the Greater Cleveland Partnership and Nortech. |
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Marjorie Fine Knowles | | 66 | | Professor of Law, Georgia State University College of Law. |
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Donald K. Peterson | | 56 | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Avaya Inc. Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lucent Technologies. Chairman, Board of Trustees, Worcester Polytechnic Institute. |
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Sidney A. Ribeau | | 58 | | President, Bowling Green University. Director, The Andersons, Convergys and Worthington Industries. |
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Leonard S. Simon | | 69 | | Former Vice Chairman, Charter One Financial, Inc. Formerly, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, RCSB Financial, Inc. and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Rochester Community Savings Bank. Director, Landmark Technology Partners, Inc. and Integrated Nano-Technologies, LLC. |
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David F. Swensen | | 52 | | Chief Investment Officer, Yale University. Trustee, Brookings Institution, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Wesleyan University, and Hopkins School. |
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Ronald L. Thompson | | 56 | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Midwest Stamping and Manufacturing Company. Director, Interstate Bakeries Ralston Purina, Ryerson Tull, Inc. and Washington University in St. Louis. |
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Marta Tienda | | 55 | | Maurice P. During ‘22 Professor of Demographic Studies, Princeton University. Director, Office of Population Research, Princeton University, 1998-2002. Director, Corporation of Brown University, the Princeton Healthcare System, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Sloan Foundation, Jacobs Foundation and Hispanic Business Incorporated. |
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TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 151
TRUSTEES (continued)
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Name | | Age | | Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
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Paul R. Tregurtha | | 70 | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mormac Marine Group, Inc. and Moran Transportation Company, Inc.; Vice Chairman, Interlake Steamship Company and Lakes Shipping Company; Formerly, Chairman, Meridian Aggregates, L.P. Director, FPL Group, Inc. |
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Rosalie J. Wolf | | 64 | | Managing Partner, Botanica Capital Partners LLC. Formerly, Managing Director, Offit Hall Capital Management LLC and its predecessor company, Laurel Management Company LLC; formerly, Treasurer and Chief Investment Officer, The Rockefeller Foundation. Director, North European Oil Royalty Trust and Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. |
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OFFICER-TRUSTEES
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Name | | Age | | Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
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Herbert M. Allison, Jr. | | 62 | | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, TIAA. President and Chief Executive Officer, CREF. Formerly, President, Chief Operating Officer and Member of the Board of Directors of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., 1997–1999 and President and Chief Executive Officer of Alliance for LifeLong Learning, Inc., 2000–2002. |
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OTHER OFFICERS
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Name | | Age | | Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
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Gary Chinery | | 56 | | Vice President and Treasurer, TIAA and CREF. |
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E. Laverne Jones | | 57 | | Vice President and Corporate Secretary, TIAA and CREF. |
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Russell Noles | | 47 | | Vice President and Acting Chief Financial Officer, TIAA and CREF. |
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John Somers | | 62 | | Head of Fixed Income and Real Estate Investments, TIAA and CREF. |
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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT TEAM
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Name | | Age | | Principal Occupations During Past 5 Years |
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Thomas Garbutt | | 47 | | Managing Director — Real Estate Equities. |
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Philip J. McAndrews | | 47 | | Managing Director — Portfolio Management. |
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Margaret A. Brandwein | | 59 | | Managing Director — TIAA Real Estate Account. |
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152 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
APPENDIX B — SPECIAL TERMS
Accumulation:The total value of your accumulation units in the Real Estate Account.
Accumulation Period:The period that begins with your first premium and continues until the entire accumulation has been applied to purchase annuity income, transferred from the Account, or paid to you or a beneficiary.
Accumulation Unit:A share of participation in the Real Estate Account for someone in the accumulation period. The Account’s accumulation unit value changes daily.
Annuity Unit:A measure used to calculate the amount of annuity payments due a participant.
Beneficiary:Any person or institution named to receive benefits if you die during the accumulation period or if you (and your annuity partner, if you have one) die before the guaranteed period of your annuity ends.
Business Day:Any day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading. A business day ends at 4 p.m. Eastern time, or when trading closes on the NYSE, if earlier.
Calendar Day:Any day of the year. Calendar days end at the same time as business days.
Commuted Value:The present value of annuity payments due under an income option or method of payment not based on life contingencies. Present value is adjusted for investment gains or losses since the annuity unit value was last calculated.
Eligible Institution:A nonprofit institution, including any governmental institution, organized in the United States.
ERISA:The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
General Account:All of TIAA’s assets other than those allocated to the Real Estate Account or to other existing or future TIAA separate accounts.
Income Change Method:The method under which you choose to have your annuity payments revalued. Under the annual income change method, your payments are revalued once each year. Under the monthly income change method, your payments are revalued every month.
Separate Account:An investment account legally separated from the general assets of TIAA, whose income and investment gains and losses are credited to or charged against its own assets, without regard to TIAA’s other income, gains or losses.
TIAA Real Estate Account Prospectus | 153
Valuation Day:Any day the NYSE is open for trading, as well as, for certain contracts, the last calendar day of each month. Valuation days end as of the close of all U.S. national exchanges where securities or other investments of the Account are principally traded. Valuation days that aren’t business days will end at 4 p.m. eastern time.
Valuation Period:The time from the end of one valuation day to the end of the next.
154 | Prospectus TIAA Real Estate Account
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
Item 13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
SEC Registration Fees | $ | 642,000 | |
Costs of printing and engraving | $ | 500,000 | * |
Legal fees | $ | 10,000 | * |
Accounting fees | $ | 10,000 | * |
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TOTAL | $ | 1,162,200 | |
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* - Approximate | | | |
Item 14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Trustees, officers, and employees of TIAA may be indemnified against liabilities and expenses incurred in such capacity pursuant to Article Six of TIAA's bylaws (see Exhibit 3(B)). Article Six provides that, to the extent permitted by law, TIAA will indemnify any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that such person is or was a trustee, officer, or employee of TIAA or, while a trustee, officer, or employee of TIAA, served any other organization in any capacity at TIAA's request. To the extent permitted by law, such indemnification could include judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and expenses, including attorney's fees. TIAA has in effect an insurance policy that will indemnify its trustees, officers, and employees for liabilities arising from certain forms of conduct.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers, or employees of TIAA, pursuant to the foregoing provision or otherwise, TIAA has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in that Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or employee in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by a trustee, officer, or employee in connection with the securities being registered, TIAA will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in that Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
None.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits
| (1) | Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement by and between TIAA and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. (as amended)1and the Amendment thereto* |
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| (3) | (A) | Charter of TIAA (as amended)5 |
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| | (B) | Bylaws of TIAA (as amended)5 |
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| (4) | (A) | Forms of RA, GRA, GSRA, SRA, IRA Real Estate Account Contract Endorsements2, Keogh Contract ,1,Retirement Select and Retirement Select Plus Contracts and Endorsements4and Retirement Choice and Retirement Choice Plus Contracts6 |
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| | (B) | Forms of Income-Paying Contracts2 |
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| (5) | Opinion and Consent of George W. Madison, Esquire* |
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| (10) | (A) | Independent Fiduciary Agreement by and among TIAA, the Registrant, and The Real Estate Research Corporation7 |
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| | (B) | Custodial Services Agreement by and between TIAA and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York with respect to the Real Estate Account (Agreement assigned to The Bank of New York, January, 1996)2 |
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| (23) | (A) | Opinion and Consent of George W. Madison, Esquire (filed as Exhibit 5) |
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| | (B) | Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP* |
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| | (C) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP* |
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| | (D) | Consents of Ernst & Young LLP* |
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| | (E) | Consent of Friedman LLP* |
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1 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Account's previous Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed April 26, 2000 (File No. 333-22809).2 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Account's previous Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 30, 1996 (File No. 33-92990).
3 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Account's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 29, 2003 (File No. 333-83964).
4 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Account's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 29, 2004 (File No. 333-113602).
5 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Account's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed December 21, 2004 (File No. 333-121493).
6 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Account's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed April 29, 2005 (File No. 333-121493).
7 - Previously filed and incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Account filed on March 15, 2006 (File No. 033-92990).
* - Filed herewith.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules
All Schedules have been omitted because they are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable.
Item 17. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the Registration Statement;
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initialbona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) To provide the full financial statements of TIAA promptly upon written or oral request.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
(6) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
| (i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectuses of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
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| (ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant; |
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| (iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and |
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| (iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser. |
Following are the full audited financial statements of TIAA.
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
INDEX OF AUDITED STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2005
| Page |
Report of Management Responsibility | 2 |
Report of the Audit Committee | 3 |
Report of Independent Auditors | 4 |
Statutory - Basis Financial Statements: | |
Statement of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Contingency Reserves | 5 |
Statements of Operations | 6 |
Statements of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves | 7 |
Statements of Cash Flow | 8 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 9 |
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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
April 19, 2006
To the Policyholders of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
The accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) are the responsibility of management. They have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles, a comprehensive basis of accounting comprised of accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department. The financial statements of TIAA have been presented fairly and objectively in accordance with such statutory accounting principles.
TIAA has established and maintains an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are properly safeguarded, that transactions are properly executed in accordance with management’s authorization, and to carry out the ongoing responsibilities of management for reliable financial statements. In addition, TIAA’s internal audit personnel provide a continuing review of the internal controls and operations of TIAA, and the acting Vice President of Internal Audit regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees.
The independent registered public accounting firm of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has audited the accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of TIAA for the year ended December 31, 2005 and Ernst & Young LLP for prior year ended December 31, 2004. To maintain auditor independence and avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, it continues to be TIAA’s policy that any management advisory or consulting services are obtained from a firm other than the independent audit firm. The independent auditors’ report expresses an independent opinion on the fairness of presentation of these statutory-basis financial statements.
The Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees, comprised entirely of independent, non-management trustees, meets regularly with management, representatives of the independent accounting firm and internal auditing personnel to review matters relating to financial reporting, internal controls and auditing. In addition to the annual independent audit of the TIAA statutory-basis financial statements, the New York State Insurance Department and other state insurance departments regularly examine the operations and financial statements of TIAA as part of their periodic corporate examinations.
| Herbert M. Allison, Jr.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Russell G. Noles
Vice President and Acting Chief Financial Officer |
2
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
To the Policyholders of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
The Audit Committee (“Committee”) oversees the financial reporting process of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) on behalf of TIAA’s Board of Trustees. The Committee is a standing committee of the Board of Trustees and operates in accordance with a formal written charter (copies are available upon request) that describes the Committee’s responsibilities.
Management has the primary responsibility for TIAA’s financial statements, the development and maintenance of an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, operations, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and approved the audit plans of the internal auditing group and the independent audit firm in connection with their respective audits. The Committee also meets regularly with the internal and independent auditors, both with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluation of internal controls, and the overall quality of financial reporting. The Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the external financial audit firm. As required by its charter, the Committee will evaluate rotation of the external financial audit firm whenever circumstances warrant, but in no event will the evaluation be later than the tenth year of service.
The Committee reviewed and discussed the accompanying audited statutory-basis financial statements with management, including a discussion of the quality and appropriateness of the accounting principles and financial reporting practices followed, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the statutory-basis financial statements. The Committee has also discussed the audited statutory-basis financial statements with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of the 2005 audited statutory-basis financial statements with statutory accounting principles.
The discussion with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP focused on their judgments concerning the quality and acceptability of the accounting principles as applied in the financial reporting practices followed by TIAA, the clarity and completeness of the financial statements and related disclosures, and other significant matters, such as any significant changes in accounting policies, management judgments and estimates, and the nature of any uncertainties or unusual transactions. In addition, the Committee discussed with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP the auditors’ independence from management, and the Board has received a written disclosure regarding such independence, as required by the Independence Standards Board.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Committee has approved the release of the accompanying audited statutory-basis financial statements for publication and filing with appropriate regulatory authorities.
Rosalie J. Wolf, Audit Committee Chair
Donald K. Peterson, Audit Committee Member
Leonard S. Simon, Audit Committee Member
David F. Swensen, Audit Committee Member
Paul R. Tregurtha, Audit Committee Member
April 19, 2006
3
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Board of Trustees of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
We have audited the accompanying statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and surplus of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (the "Company") as of December 31, 2005, and the related statutory basis statements of operations, changes in capital and contingency reserves, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2004, which are prepared on the basis of accounting described in Note 2, were audited by other independent auditors whose report dated April 20, 2005, expressed an adverse opinion on the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, and expressed an unqualified opinion on the fair presentation of the financial statements in conformity with the basis of accounting described in Note 2.
We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, the Company prepared these financial statements using accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Insurance Department of the State of New York, which practices differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, although not reasonably determinable, are presumed to be material.
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter discussed in the preceding paragraph, the 2005 financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2005, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for the year then ended.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, on the basis of accounting described in Note 2.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, on January 1, 2005, the Company adopted Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 88, Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled, and Affiliated Entities.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
April 19, 2006
4
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY
RESERVES
(Dollars in millions, except share data)
| December 31, |
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| | 2005 | | | 2004 |
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ASSETS | | | | | |
Bonds | $ | 121,863 | | $ | 114,776 |
Mortgages | | 24,353 | | | 24,293 |
Real estate | | 1,618 | | | 1,707 |
Preferred stocks | | 1,295 | | | 1,288 |
Common stocks | | 3,813 | | | 3,722 |
Other long-term investments | | 6,700 | | | 5,648 |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | 824 | | | 447 |
Investment income due and accrued | | 1,458 | | | 1,374 |
Separate account assets | | 11,651 | | | 8,310 |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | 963 | | | 1,024 |
Other assets | | 395 | | | 975 |
|
| |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 174,933 | | $ | 163,564 |
|
| |
|
|
LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | |
Reserves for life and health insurance and annuities | $ | 137,038 | | $ | 130,798 |
Liability for deposit-type contracts | | 416 | | | 414 |
Contract claims | | 295 | | | 273 |
Dividends due to policyholders | | 2,180 | | | 2,214 |
Federal income taxes | | 1,215 | | | 674 |
Asset valuation reserve | | 3,049 | | | 2,744 |
Interest maintenance reserve | | 796 | | | 806 |
Separate account liabilities | | 11,651 | | | 8,310 |
Securities lending collateral | | 3,460 | | | 3,544 |
Other liabilities | | 1,641 | | | 2,610 |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | 161,741 | | | 152,387 |
|
| |
|
|
Capital and Contingency Reserves | | | | | |
Capital (2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock issued and | | | | | |
outstanding and $550,000 paid-in capital) | | 3 | | | 3 |
Contingency Reserves: | | | | | |
For investment losses, annuity and insurance mortality, and other risks | | 13,189 | | | 11,174 |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | 13,192 | | | 11,177 |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | $ | 174,933 | | $ | 163,564 |
|
| |
|
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
5
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in millions) | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
REVENUES | | | | | | |
Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations | $ | 10,863 | | $ | 9,482 | |
Annuity dividend additions | | 2,065 | | | 2,392 | |
Net investment income | | 9,985 | | | 9,454 | |
|
| |
| |
|
TOTAL REVENUES | $ | 22,913 | | $ | 21,328 | |
|
| |
| |
|
EXPENSES | | | | | | |
Policy and contract benefits | $ | 7,962 | | $ | 6,832 | |
Dividends to policyholders | | 3,860 | | | 4,113 | |
Increase in policy and contract reserves | | 6,243 | | | 6,431 | |
Operating expenses, net | | 458 | | | 433 | |
Transfers to separate accounts, net | | 2,072 | | | 1,732 | |
Other, net | | 117 | | | 121 | |
|
| |
| |
|
TOTAL EXPENSES | $ | 20,712 | | $ | 19,662 | |
|
| |
| |
|
Income before federal income taxes and net realized capital gains | | | | | | |
(losses) | $ | 2,201 | | $ | 1,666 | |
|
Federal income tax expense | | 526 | | | 572 | |
|
Net realized capital gains (losses) less capital gains taxes, after | | | | | | |
transfers to interest maintenance reserve | | 297 | | | (554 | ) |
|
| |
| |
|
NET INCOME | $ | 1,972 | | $ | 540 | |
|
| |
| |
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
6
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES
(Dollars in millions)
| For the Years Ended December 31, | |
|
| |
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
|
CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | |
|
Net income | $ | 1,972 | | $ | 540 | |
Net unrealized capital gains on investments | | 497 | | | 751 | |
Change in the asset valuation reserve | | (305 | ) | | (455 | ) |
Change in net deferred federal income tax asset | | 110 | | | 267 | |
|
Change in non-admitted assets: | | | | | | |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | (171 | ) | | (136 | ) |
Other | | (107 | ) | | 6 | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle | | 55 | | | --- | |
Change in contingency reserves as a result of reinsurance | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Other, net | | (19 | ) | | (20 | ) |
|
| |
| |
|
NET CHANGE IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | 2,015 | | | 936 | |
|
|
CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | 11,177 | | | 10,241 | |
|
| |
| |
|
|
CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES AT END OF YEAR | $ | 13,192 | | $ | 11,177 | |
|
| |
| |
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
7
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(Dollars in millions)
| For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
| | 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
CASH FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | |
Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations | $ | 10,860 | | $ | 9,493 | |
Miscellaneous income | | 72 | | | 195 | |
Net investment income | | 9,932 | | | 9,393 | |
|
| |
| |
Total Receipts | | 20,864 | | | 19,081 | |
|
Policy and contract benefits | | 7,954 | | | 6,830 | |
Dividends paid to policyholders | | 1,830 | | | 1,844 | |
Operating expenses | | 591 | | | 740 | |
Federal income tax (benefit) | | (15 | ) | | (68 | ) |
Net transfers to separate accounts | | 2,068 | | | 1,727 | |
|
| |
| |
Total Disbursements | | 12,428 | | | 11,073 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash from operations | | 8,436 | | | 8,008 | |
|
| |
| |
|
CASH FROM INVESTMENTS | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term investments sold, matured, or repaid: | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 17,386 | | | 20,595 | |
Stocks | | 1,307 | | | 1,148 | |
Mortgages and real estate | | 4,840 | | | 4,056 | |
Miscellaneous proceeds | | 1,980 | | | 1,230 | |
Cost of investments acquired: | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 24,832 | | | 28,550 | |
Stocks | | 1,276 | | | 1,542 | |
Mortgages and real estate | | 4,544 | | | 4,699 | |
Miscellaneous applications | | 2,532 | | | 1,959 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash from investments | | (7,671 | ) | | (9,721 | ) |
|
| |
| |
|
CASH FROM FINANCING AND OTHER | | | | | | |
Net deposits on deposit-type contracts funds | | (9 | ) | | --- | |
Other cash provided (applied) | | (379 | ) | | 1,077 | |
|
| |
| |
Net cash from financing and other | | (388 | ) | | 1,077 | |
|
| |
| |
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS | | 377 | | | (636 | ) |
|
| |
| |
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, | | | | | | |
BEGINNING OF YEAR | | 447 | | | 1,083 | |
|
| |
| |
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, | | | | | | |
END OF YEAR | $ | 824 | | $ | 447 | |
|
| |
| |
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
8
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 1 – Organization
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA" or the “Company”) was established as a legal reserve life insurance company under the insurance laws of the State of New York in 1918. Its primary purpose is to aid and strengthen nonprofit educational and research organizations, governmental entities and other nonprofit institutions by providing retirement and insurance benefits for their employees and their families and by counseling these organizations and their employees on benefit plans and other measures of economic security. TIAA has 2,500 shares of class A common stock authorized, issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of the Company are collectively held by the TIAA Board of Overseers, a nonprofit corporation created to hold the stock of TIAA. By charter, the Company operates without profit to its sole shareholder. As a result, all contingency reserves are held as special surplus funds solely to provide benefits in furtherance of the Company’s charter. Unless approved by the New York State Insurance Department (the "Department"), dividends to the shareholder are limited by New York State Insurance Law to the lesser of ten percent of surplus as of the prior year end or the prior year’s net gain from operations, excluding realized gains. TIAA generally has not paid dividends to its shareholder and has no plans to do so in the current year.
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the Department, a comprehensive basis of accounting that differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The Department requires insurance companies domiciled in the State of New York to prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“NAIC SAP”), subject to any deviation prescribed or permitted by the Department (“New York SAP”).
The table below provides a reconciliation of the Company’s net income and contingency reserves between NAIC SAP and the New York SAP annual statement filed with the Department. The primary differences arise because the Company maintains more conservative reserves, as prescribed or permitted by New York SAP, under which annuity reserves are generally discounted on the basis of contractually guaranteed interest rates and mortality tables (in millions).
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Net Income, New York SAP | $ | 1,972 | | $ | 540 |
Difference in Reserves for: | | | | | |
Term Conversions | | --- | | | 1 |
Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000 | | 395 | | | 413 |
|
| |
|
Net Income, NAIC SAP | $ | 2,367 | | $ | 954 |
|
| |
|
Contingency Reserves, New York SAP | $ | 13,192 | | $ | 11,174 |
Difference in Reserves for: | | | | | |
Term Conversions | | 8 | | | 8 |
Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000 | | 2,521 | | | 2,126 |
|
| |
|
Contingency Reserves, NAIC SAP | $ | 15,721 | | $ | 13,308 |
|
| |
|
9
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Reconciliations of Net Income and Contingency Reserves:Subsequent to the filing of its New York SAP financial statements, the Company made the following adjustments to the Statutory-Basis financial statements. Reconciliations of TIAA’s net income and contingency reserves between the New York SAP as originally filed and these audited financial statements are shown below (in millions):
| | | Contingency | |
| Net Income | | Reserves | |
|
| |
| |
|
New York SAP – as filed | $ | 2,001 | | $ | 13,220 | |
|
Adjustment to Net Investment Income | | (14 | ) | | (14 | ) |
Release of Unrealized Gain | | --- | | | (5 | ) |
Adjustment to Federal Income Taxes | | 5 | | | 5 | |
Reclassification – Unrealized to Realized Capital Losses | | (20 | ) | | --- | |
Minimum Liability for Benefit Obligations | | --- | | | (17 | ) |
|
| |
| |
|
Audited Financial Statements | $ | 1,972 | | $ | 13,189 | |
|
| |
| |
Application of Accounting Pronouncements:In 2004, the Company adopted the statutory accounting guidance contained in SSAP No. 87,Capitalization Policy and INT 04-17:Impact of Medicare Modernization Act on Postretirement Benefits. These accounting changes were implemented as a change in accounting principle in order to conform to the provisions of the NAIC SAP, as adopted by the Department. These changes were effective as of January 1, 2004 and had no material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Note 11 contains additional information about the Medicare Modernization Act.
Beginning January 1, 2005, the Company implemented SSAP No. 88,Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled, and Affiliated Entities, A Replacement of SSAP No. 46. As a result of this new guidance, the Company now records its equity investment in its investment subsidiaries based on audited GAAP equity. Previous statutory accounting guidance required the insurer to make statutory adjustments to convert GAAP equity to a statutory equity basis. As a consequence of this change, prepaid expenses and leasing commissions recorded as assets under GAAP, for investment subsidiaries that contain real estate, are now admitted and included on the balance sheet and is the primary effect of the implementation of SSAP No. 88. This is recorded as a $54.5 million increase to the Company’s net admitted assets and aggregate write-ins for special surplus funds.
Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States: The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") requires that financial statements that are intended to be in conformity with GAAP follow all applicable authoritative accounting pronouncements. As a result, the Company cannot refer to financial statements prepared in accordance with NAIC SAP as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The differences between GAAP and NAIC SAP would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements and the primary differences can be summarized as follows:
Under GAAP:
- The asset valuation reserve (“AVR”) is eliminated as a reserve and the credit-related realized gains and losses arereported in the statement of income on a pretax basis as incurred;
- The interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is eliminated and the realized gains and losses resulting from changesin interest rates are reported as a component of net income rather than being accumulated in and subsequentlyamortized into investment income over the remaining life of the investment sold;
- Dividends on insurance policies and annuity contracts are accrued as the related earnings emerge fromoperations rather than being accrued in the year when they are declared;
10
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)- Certain assets designated as “non-admitted assets” are included in the GAAP balance sheet rather than excludedfrom assets in the statutory balance sheet;
- Policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policies issued rather than being chargedto operations as incurred. Policy and contract reserves are based on estimates of expected mortality, morbidity,persistency and interest rather than being based on statutory mortality, morbidity and interest requirements;
- Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities under the control of the parent, and certain variableinterest entities are consolidated in the parent’s financial statements rather than being carried at the parent’sequity in the audited GAAP equity or statutory surplus of the subsidiaries;
- Investments in bonds considered to be “available for sale” are carried at fair value rather than amortized cost;
- State taxes are included in the computation of deferred taxes, a deferred tax asset is recorded for the amount ofgross deferred tax assets expected to be realized in future years, and a valuation allowance is established fordeferred tax assets not realizable, rather than being limited by quantitative limitations;
- For purposes of calculating the defined benefit and the post-retirement benefit obligations, active participants notcurrently vested would also be included in determining the liability;
- Annuities that do not incorporate significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts and are notaccounted for as insurance contracts;
- Derivatives are generally valued at fair value rather than being accounted for in a manner consistent with thehedged item;
- Loan-backed and structured securities that are determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment arewritten down to fair value and not to the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows;
- Certain reinsurance transactions are accounted for as reinsurance for statutory purposes and as financingtransactions under GAAP, and assets and liabilities are reported net of reinsurance for statutory purposes andgross of reinsurance for GAAP;
- For purposes of calculating pension and post-retirement benefit obligations, active participants not currentlyvested would also be included in determining the liabilities.
The effects of these differences, while not determined, are presumed to be material.
Accounting Policies:
The preparation of the Company's statutory-basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses at the date of the financial statements. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by the Company:
Investments:Publicly traded securities are accounted for as of the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date). Other investments are recorded on the settlement date. Realized capital gains and losses on investment transactions are accounted for under the specific identification method. A realized loss is recorded when an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary. An impairment in an investment is considered to have occurred if an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable or the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. When an impairment has been determined to have occurred, the investment is written down to fair value except for loan-backed and structured securities, which are written down to the sum of their undiscounted expected future cash flows. Management considers all available evidence to evaluate the potential impairment of its investments. Unless evidence exists indicating a decline in the fair value of an investment below carrying value is temporary, a write-down is recognized as a realized loss.
Short-Term Investments: Short-term investments (debt securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition) that are not in default are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Short-term investments in default are stated at the lower of amortized cost or market value. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and short term highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less.
11
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Bonds:Bonds not backed by loans and not in default are stated at amortized cost using the interest method. Bonds not backed by loans that are in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value determined by quoted market prices or an independent pricing service. For other-than-temporary impairments, the cost basis of bonds is written down to fair value, recognized as realized losses.
Loan-Backed Securities and Structured Securities: Included within bonds are loan-backed securities. Loan-backed securities and structured securities not in default, are stated at amortized cost. The prospective approach is used in determining the carrying amount of interest-only securities, securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized or securities whose expected future cash flows are lower than the expected cash flows estimated at the time of acquisition. The retrospective approach, which uses actual and expected future cash flows, is applied when determining amount of all other loan-backed and structured securities. Estimated future cash flows and expected repayment periods are used in calculating amortization for loan-backed and structured securities. Loan-backed and structured securities in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or undiscounted estimated future cash flows. Prepayment assumptions for loaned backed securities and structured securities are obtained from external data services or internal estimates.
Common Stock:Unaffiliated common stocks are stated at fair value.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks of relatively high quality in NAIC designations 1, 2 and 3 are stated at amortized cost. Lower quality preferred stocks in NAIC designations 4, 5 and 6 are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.
Restricted Common and Preferred Stocks:The Company does not have any restricted common or preferred stock.
Repurchase Agreements:The Company does not have any repurchase agreements outstanding.
Mortgages: Mortgages are stated at amortized cost, net of valuation allowances, except that purchase money mortgages are stated at the lower of amortized cost or ninety percent of appraised value. A mortgage is evaluated for impairment when it is probable that the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage over its estimated fair value. Changes in valuation reserves for mortgages are included in net unrealized capital gains or losses. When an event occurs resulting in an impairment that is other-than-temporary, a direct write-down is recorded as a realized loss and a new cost basis is established.
Real Estate: Real estate occupied by the Company and real estate held for the production of income are carried at depreciated cost, less encumbrances. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, less encumbrances and estimated costs to sell. The Company utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation on real estate. Depreciation is generally computed over a forty-year period. A real estate property may be considered impaired when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When TIAA determines that an investment in real estate is impaired, a direct write-down is made to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value based on an external appraisal, net of encumbrances and a realized loss is recorded.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries:Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying net assets as follows: (1) domestic insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying statutory net assets; (2) non-insurance subsidiaries are stated at the value of their underlying audited GAAP equity. Dividends and distributions from subsidiaries are recorded in investment income and changes in the equity of subsidiaries are recorded directly to surplus as unrealized gains or losses.
Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies:Investments in limited partnerships and limited liability companies are carried at the underlying GAAP equity of the respective entity’s audited financial statements. An unrealized loss is deemed to be other-than-temporary when there is limited ability to recover the loss. A realized loss is recorded for other-than-temporary impairments.
Contract Loans: Contract loans are stated at outstanding principal balances.
12
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Separate Accounts:Separate Accounts are established in conformity with insurance laws and are segregated from the Company’s general account and are maintained for the benefit of separate account contract holders. The Company’s investments in the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds (“Retail Funds”), TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (“Institutional Funds”), and TIAA-CREF Life Funds, which are included in Common Stocks in the accompanying balance sheets, are stated at fair value.
Securities Lending:The Company has a securities lending program whereby it loans securities to qualified brokers in exchange for cash collateral and requires a minimum of 102 percent of the fair value of the loaned securities. When securities are loaned, the Company receives additional income on the collateral and continues to receive income on the loaned securities. The Company may bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the loaned securities should a borrower of securities fail to return the securities in a timely manner. In order to minimize this risk, the Company monitors the credit quality of its counterparties.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation: Investments denominated in foreign currencies and foreign currency contracts are valued in U.S. dollars, based on exchange rates at the end of the period. Investment transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates. All other asset and liability accounts that are denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect exchange rates at the end of the period. Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to foreign exchange transactions and translation adjustments, are not separately reported but are collectively included in realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, respectively.
Derivative Instruments:The Company has filed a Derivatives Use Plan with the Department. This plan details TIAA’s derivative policy objectives, strategies, controls and any restrictions placed on various derivative types. The plan also specifies the procedures and systems that TIAA has established to evaluate, monitor and report on the derivative portfolio in terms of valuation, hedge effectiveness and counterparty credit quality. The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. Derivatives used by the Company include foreign currency, interest rate and credit default swaps, foreign currency forwards and interest rate cap contracts. See Note 7.
Non-Admitted Assets: Certain investment balances and corresponding investment income due and accrued are designated as non-admitted assets in accordance with New York SAP, based on delinquencies, defaults, and other statutory criteria, and cannot be included in life insurance company balance sheets filed with the Department. Such investment-related non-admitted assets totaled $118 million and $110 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Income on bonds in default is not accrued and, therefore, is not included in the non-admitted totals. Certain non-investment assets, such as the deferred federal income tax (“DFIT”) asset, furniture and fixtures, and various receivables, are also designated as non-admitted assets. The non-admitted portion of the DFIT asset was $3,177 million and $3,006 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The other non-admitted assets were $261 million and $217 million at 2005 and 2004, respectively. Included in the 2004 non-admitted amount is $54.5 million associated with the recording of the Company’s equity in its investment subsidiaries. In 2005 the Company implemented SSAP 88 and this amount became admitted. Changes in such non-admitted assets are charged or credited directly to contingency reserves.
Furniture and Fixtures, Equipment, Leasehold Improvements and Computer Software: Electronic data processing equipment (“EDP”), computer software, furniture and equipment that qualify for capitalization are depreciated using the straight-line method over 3 years. Office alterations and leasehold tenant improvements that qualify for capitalization are depreciated over 5 years and the remaining life of the lease, respectively.
13
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (concluded)
Accumulated depreciation of EDP equipment and computer software was $241 million and $204 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Related depreciation expenses allocated to TIAA in 2005 and 2004 were $16 million and $14 million, respectively. Accumulated depreciation of all furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements, which is non-admitted, was $228 million and $185 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Related depreciation expenses allocated to TIAA in 2005 and 2004 were $17 million and $5 million, respectively. In 2004, the Company adopted higher capitalization thresholds, starting at $1 million, and more uniform amortization periods as a part of implementing statutory guidance effective in 2004.
Premium Revenue: Premiums are recognized as income over the premium-paying period of the related policies. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Expenses incurred in connection with acquiring new insurance business are charged to operations as incurred.
Policy and Contract Reserves:TIAA offers a range of group and individual retirement annuities and individual life and other insurance products. Policy and contract reserves for such products are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves established utilize assumptions for interest mortality and other risks insured. Such reserves are designed to be sufficient for contractual benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.
Reserves for deposit-type funds, which do not contain any life contingencies, are equal to deposits received and interest credited to the benefit of contract holders, less withdrawals that represent a return to the contract holder.
Dividends Declared for the Following Year:Dividends on insurance policies and pension annuity contracts in the payout phase are declared by the TIAA Board of Trustees ("Board") in the fourth quarter of each year, and such dividends are credited to policyholders in the following calendar year. Dividends on pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are declared by the Board in February of each year, and such dividends on the various existing vintages of pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are credited to policyholders during the ensuing twelve month period beginning March 1.
Asset Valuation Reserve: The AVR, which covers all invested asset classes, is a reserve required by NAIC SAP to provide for potential future credit and equity losses. Reserve components of the AVR are maintained for bonds, stocks, mortgages, real estate, other invested assets and derivatives. Realized and unrealized credit and equity capital gains and losses, net of capital gains taxes, are credited to or charged against the related components of the AVR. Statutory formulae determine the required reserve components primarily based on factors applied to asset classes, and insurance companies may also establish additional reserves for any component; however, the ultimate balance cannot exceed the statutory maximum reserve for that component.Contributions and adjustments to the AVR are reported as transfers to or from contingency reserves. No voluntary contributions were made in either 2005 or 2004.
Interest Maintenance Reserve: The IMR is a reserve required by NAIC SAP which accumulates realized interest rate-related capital gains and losses on sales of debt securities and mortgages, as defined by NAIC SAP. Such capital gains and losses are amortized out of the IMR, under the grouped method of amortization, as an adjustment to net investment income over the remaining lives of the assets sold.
Reclassifications: These financial statements report asset classes and related income in the same categories as prescribed for the NAIC annual statement. Certain prior year amounts in the financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2005 presentation. These reclassifications did not affect the total assets, liabilities, net income or contingency reserves previously reported.
14
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments
The disclosures below provide information grouped within the following asset categories: A) bonds, preferred and common stocks; B) mortgage investments; C) real estate investments; D) investment subsidiaries and affiliates; and E) other long term investments.
A. Bonds, Preferred Stocks, and Common Stocks:
The amortized cost and estimated fair values, and unrealized gains and losses of long-term bonds, preferred stocks, and common stocks at December 31, are shown below (in millions):
| | | | | Gross Unrealized | | | Estimated |
| |
| |
| | Cost** | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Fair Value |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
2005 | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | $ | 966 | | $ | 33 | | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 993 |
All Other Governments | | 1,011 | | | 128 | | | (2 | ) | | 1,137 |
States, Territories & Possessions | | 964 | | | 201 | | | (1 | ) | | 1,164 |
Political Subdivisions of States, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Territories & Possessions | | 19 | | | 4 | | | --- | | | 23 |
Special Rev. & Special Assessment, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-guaranteed Agencies & Govt. | | 23,514 | | | 544 | | | (306 | ) | | 23,752 |
Public Utilities | | 4,860 | | | 323 | | | (38 | ) | | 5,145 |
Industrial & Miscellaneous | | 90,529 | | | 3,303 | | | (1,051 | ) | | 92,781 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Bonds | | 121,863 | | | 4,536 | | | (1,404 | ) | | 124,995 |
Preferred Stocks | | 1,324 | | | 32 | | | (50 | ) | | 1,306 |
Common Stocks Unaffiliated | | 245 | | | 87 | | | (32 | ) | | 300 |
Common Stocks Affiliated*** | | 3,513 | | | --- | | | --- | | | 3,513 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Bonds and Stocks | $ | 126,945 | | $ | 4,655 | | $ | (1,486 | ) | $ | 130,114 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
|
2004 | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | $ | 1,326 | | $ | 83 | | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 1,408 |
All Other Governments | | 1,002 | | | 106 | | | (1 | ) | | 1,107 |
States, Territories & Possessions | | 964 | | | 200 | | | (5 | ) | | 1,159 |
Political Subdivisions of States, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Territories & Possessions | | 18 | | | 4 | | | --- | | | 22 |
Special Rev. & Special Assessment, | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-guaranteed Agencies & Govt. | | 23,118 | | | 846 | | | (165 | ) | | 23,799 |
Public Utilities | | 4,667 | | | 427 | | | (17 | ) | | 5,077 |
Industrial & Miscellaneous | | 83,681 | | | 5,053 | | | (627 | ) | | 88,107 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Bonds | | 114,776 | | | 6,719 | | | (816 | ) | | 120,679 |
Preferred Stocks | | 1,297 | | | 85 | | | (24 | ) | | 1,358 |
Common Stocks Unaffiliated | | 302 | | | 111 | | | (3 | ) | | 410 |
Common Stocks Affiliated*** | | 3,312 | | | --- | | | --- | | | 3,312 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total Bonds and Stocks | $ | 119,687 | | $ | 6,915 | | $ | (843 | ) | $ | 125,759 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
**Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, preferred stock non-admitted assets were $29 million and $10 million, respectively.
***Also reported in Note 3D Subsidiaries and Affiliates.
15
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Impairment Review Process
All securities are subjected to TIAA’s process for identifying other-than-temporary impairments. The quarterly impairment identification process utilizes, but is not limited to, a screening process based on declines in fair value of more than 20%. The Company writes down securities that it deems to have an other-than-temporary impairment to fair value in the period the securities are deemed to be impaired, based on management's case-by-case evaluation of the decline in fair value and prospects for recovery. Management considers a wide range of factors in the impairment evaluation process, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the extent to which and the length of time the fair value has been below amortized cost; (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (d) the intent and ability of the Company to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or repayment; (e) information obtained from regulators and rating agencies; (f) the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; and (g) the potential for impairments in certain economically-depressed geographic locations. Where an impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary, the Company recognizes a write-down as an investment loss and adjusts the cost basis of the security accordingly. The Company does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value. Once an impairment write-down has been recorded, the Company continues to review the impaired security for appropriate valuation on an ongoing basis.
Unrealized Losses on Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Common Stocks
The gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values for securities by the length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position are shown in the table below (in millions):
| | | Gross | | Estimated |
| | | Unrealized | | Fair |
| Cost** | | Loss | | Value |
|
| |
| |
|
December 31, 2005 | | | | | | | | |
Less than twelve months: | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | $ | 41,291 | | $ | (899 | ) | $ | 40,392 |
Preferred Stocks | | 464 | | | (36 | ) | | 428 |
Common Stocks | | 28 | | | (10 | ) | | 18 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total less than twelve months | | 41,783 | | | (945 | ) | | 40,838 |
|
| |
| |
|
Twelve months or more: | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 9,237 | | | (505 | ) | | 8,732 |
Preferred Stocks | | 113 | | | (14 | ) | | 99 |
Common Stocks | | 36 | | | (22 | ) | | 14 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total twelve months or more | | 9,386 | | | (541 | ) | | 8,845 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total – All bonds, preferred & common stocks | $ | 51,169 | | $ | (1,486 | ) | $ | 49,683 |
|
| |
| |
|
**Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative reported other-than-temporary impairments.16
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
| | | Gross | | Estimated |
| | | Unrealized | | Fair |
| Cost** | | Loss | | Value |
|
| |
| |
|
December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | |
Less than twelve months: | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | $ | 16,378 | | $ | (350 | ) | $ | 16,028 |
Preferred Stocks | | 218 | | | (24 | ) | | 194 |
Common Stocks | | 56 | | | (2 | ) | | 54 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total less than twelve months | | 16,652 | | | (376 | ) | | 16,276 |
|
| |
| |
|
Twelve months or more: | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | 8,556 | | | (467 | ) | | 8,089 |
Preferred Stocks | | 20 | | | --- | | | 20 |
Common Stocks | | 30 | | | (1 | ) | | 29 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total twelve months or more | | 8,606 | | | (468 | ) | | 8,138 |
|
| |
| |
|
Total – All bonds, preferred & common stocks | $ | 25,258 | | $ | (844 | ) | $ | 24,414 |
|
| |
| |
|
**Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.For 2005, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in asset-backed securities (30%), mortgage-backed securities (20%), manufacturing (17%), finance (14%), services (4%), and other securities (15%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held twenty-four securities where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2005. Eleven of these securities represented 100% of the gross unrealized loss on securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for twelve months or greater. Seven of these securities were asset-backed securities and the estimated future cash flows supported the carrying value of each security.
For 2004, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in asset-backed securities (33%), mortgage-backed securities (25%), manufacturing (9%), finance (9%), government (9%), and other securities (15%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. The Company held seventeen securities where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2004. Ten of these securities represented 100% of the gross unrealized loss on securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for twelve months or greater. All ten securities were asset-backed securities and the estimated future cash flows supported the carrying value of each security.
17
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Scheduled Maturities for Bonds
The statutory carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term bond investments at December 31, 2005, by contractual maturity, are shown below (in millions):
| | Carrying | | Estimated |
| | Value | | Fair Value |
| |
| |
|
| Due in one year or less | $ | 1,409 | | $ | 1,418 |
| Due after one year through five years | | 9,487 | | | 9,794 |
| Due after five years through ten years | | 24,447 | | | 25,020 |
| Due after ten years | | 28,516 | | | 30,395 |
| |
| |
|
| Subtotal | | 63,859 | | | 66,627 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 29,060 | | | 29,195 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 17,139 | | | 17,407 |
| Asset-backed securities | | 11,805 | | | 11,766 |
| |
| |
|
| Total | $ | 121,863 | | $ | 124,995 |
| |
| |
|
Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the preceding table based on the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.
Included in the preceding table are long-term bonds in or near default with an original par amount of $2,695 million that have been written down to a statutory carrying value of $972 million. The bonds are categorized based on contractual maturity as follows: $16 million due in one year or less, $78 million due after one year through five years, $220 million due after five years through ten years, $379 million due after ten years, $274 million of asset-backed securities and $5 million of commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Bond Credit Quality and Diversification
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, 93.8% and 93.0%, respectively, of the long-term bond portfolio was comprised of investment grade securities. The carrying values of long-term bond investments were diversified by industry classification at December 31 as follows:
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
| |
| |
|
|
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 23.9 | % | | 24.2 | % |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 14.1 | | | 13.1 | |
| Finance and financial services | 12.4 | | | 12.3 | |
| Manufacturing | 10.4 | | | 11.2 | |
| Asset-backed securities | 9.7 | | | 9.9 | |
| Public utilities | 6.4 | | | 5.7 | |
| Communications | 4.5 | | | 4.6 | |
| Government | 4.2 | | | 4.1 | |
| Oil and gas | 3.4 | | | 3.8 | |
| Real estate investment trusts | 2.7 | | | 2.3 | |
| Retail and wholesale trade | 2.1 | | | 2.2 | |
| Other | 6.2 | | | 6.6 | |
| |
| |
|
| Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
| |
|
18
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Bond and Equity - Other Disclosures
During 2005 and 2004, the Company acquired bonds and stocks through troubled debt restructurings with the book value aggregating $68 million and $75 million, of which $57 million and $21 million were acquired through non-monetary transactions, respectively. When restructuring troubled debt, TIAA generally accounts for assets at their fair value at the time of restructuring or at the carrying value of the assets given up if lower. If the fair value is less than the carrying value of the assets given up, the required writedown is recognized as realized capital loss. During 2005 and 2004, the Company also acquired bonds and stocks through exchanges aggregating $2,134 million and $2,226 million, of which $1 million and $20 million were acquired through non-monetary transactions, respectively. When exchanging securities, TIAA generally accounts for assets at their fair value or at the book value if lower unless the exchange was as a result of restricted 144A's exchanged for unrestricted securities, which are accounted for at book value.
Debt securities of $8 million and $7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees, as required by law.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of securities loaned, and the associated cash collateral received were as follows (in millions):
| | Carrying | | Fair | | Cash |
| | Value | | Value | | Collateral |
| |
| |
| |
|
| December 31, 2005 | $ | 3,250 | | $ | 3,364 | | $ | 3,460 |
| December 31, 2004 | $ | 3,275 | | $ | 3,441 | | $ | 3,544 |
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the income generated from securities lending was $8 million and $9 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying amount of bonds and stocks denominated in a foreign currency was $3,195 million and $2,362 million, respectively. Bonds that totaled $1,024 million and $569 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, represent amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA’s investment subsidiaries and affiliates.The Company uses a third party proprietary system in determining the market value of its loan-backed securities. In 2005, the Company changed from the retrospective method to the prospective method due to negative yields on specific structured securities totaling $84 million. The Company also changed its accounting to the prospective method for loan-backed securities whose expected cash flows fell substantially below those expected at the time of acquisition.
B. Mortgage Investments:
The Company issues mortgages that are principally collateralized by commercial real estate. The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of the security at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, was 80% for commercial loans. The coupon rates for commercial mortgages acquired during 2005 ranged from 4.55% to 8.50% .
The Company also issues mezzanine real estate loans, which are secured by a pledge of direct or indirect equity interests in an entity that owns real estate. The coupon rate for mezzanine real estate loans acquired during 2005 ranged from 5.28% to 6.07% .
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of mezzanine real estate loans was $637 million and $345 million, respectively.
19
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Mortgage Impairment Review Process
The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the collectibility of mortgages to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Any impairment is classified as either temporary, for which, a recovery is anticipated, or other-than-temporary. Mortgages with impaired values at December 31, 2005 and 2004 have been written down to net realizable values based upon independent appraisals of the collateral, as shown in the table below. For impaired mortgages where the impairments were deemed to be temporary, an allowance for credit losses has been established, as indicated below (in millions):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Investment in impaired mortgages, with temporary allowances for | | | | | | |
| credit losses (at net carried value plus accrued interest) | $ | --- | | $ | 185 | |
| Related temporary allowances for credit losses | | --- | | | (30 | ) |
| Investment in impaired mortgages, net of other-than-temporary | | | | | | |
| impairment losses recognized | | 92 | | | 358 | |
| Related write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments | | (3 | ) | | (142 | ) |
| Average investments in impaired mortgages | | 380 | | | 669 | |
| Interest income recognized on impaired mortgages during the period | | 21 | | | 57 | |
| Interest income recognized on a cash basis during the period | | 24 | | | 61 | |
The activity affecting the allowance for credit losses on mortgages was as follows (in millions): |
|
| 2005 | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 30 | | $ | 132 | |
Provisions for losses charged against contingency reserves | | --- | | | 55 | |
Write-downs for other-than-temporary impaired assets charged against the allowance | | (23 | ) | | (132 | ) |
Recoveries of amounts previously charged off | | (7 | ) | | (25 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Balance at the end of the year | $ | --- | | $ | 30 | |
|
| |
| |
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the aggregate carrying values of mortgages with restructured or modified terms were $197 million and $237 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the investment income earned on such mortgages was $11 million and $16 million, respectively, which would have been approximately $17 million and $22 million, respectively, if they had performed in accordance with their original terms. When restructuring mortgages, TIAA generally requires participation features, yield maintenance stipulations, and/or the establishment of property-specific escrow accounts funded by the borrowers. With respect to impaired loans, the Company accrues interest income to the extent it is deemed collectible. Due and accrued income on any mortgage in default for more than eighteen months is non-admitted. Cash received on impaired mortgages that are performing according to their contractual terms is applied in accordance with those terms. For mortgages in process of foreclosure, cash received is initially held in suspense and applied as return of principal at the time that the foreclosure process is completed, or the mortgage is otherwise disposed. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying values of mortgages held with interest more than 180 days past due, excluding accrued interest, were $0 and $34 million, respectively. Total interest due on mortgages with interest more than 180 days past due was $0 and $10 million, respectively. During 2005, the Company did not reduce the interest rate of outstanding loans.20
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Mortgage Diversification
At December 31, the carrying values of mortgage investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Property Type | | | | | |
Office buildings | 38.0 | % | | 41.1 | % |
Shopping centers | 32.0 | | | 29.2 | |
Industrial buildings | 13.0 | | | 11.7 | |
Mixed-use projects | 7.1 | | | 7.6 | |
Apartments | 6.0 | | | 5.9 | |
Hotel | 3.2 | | | 3.7 | |
Other | 0.7 | | | 0.8 | |
|
| |
|
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
|
| |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Geographic Region | | | | | |
Pacific | 28.6 | % | | 27.4 | % |
South Atlantic | 23.7 | | | 23.5 | |
North Central | 15.4 | | | 15.3 | |
Middle Atlantic | 10.8 | | | 11.7 | |
South Central | 9.0 | | | 8.5 | |
Mountain | 6.0 | | | 6.8 | |
New England | 4.4 | | | 4.5 | |
Other | 2.1 | | | 2.3 | |
|
| |
|
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
|
| |
|
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately 21.8% and 20.8% of the mortgage portfolio, respectively, was invested in California and was included in the Pacific region shown above.Scheduled Mortgage Maturities
At December 31, 2005, contractual maturities for mortgages were as follows (in millions):
| | Carrying Value |
| |
|
| Due in one year or less | $ | 1,429 |
| Due after one year through five years | | 9,392 |
| Due after five years through ten years | | 12,116 |
| Due after ten years | | 1,416 |
| |
|
| Total | $ | 24,353 |
| |
|
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay mortgages, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.
Mortgage - - Other Disclosures
Mortgages that totaled $240 million and $571 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, represent the carrying value of amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA investment subsidiaries and affiliates.
21
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of mortgages denominated in foreign currency was $433 million and $537 million, respectively.
C. Real Estate Investments:
The Company makes investments in commercial real estate directly, through wholly owned subsidiaries and through real estate limited partnerships. The Company monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the realizability of real estate investments to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Other-than-temporary impairments on directly owned real estate investments for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $11 million and $1 million, respectively, and these amounts are included in the impairment table in Note 4. The 2005 other-than-temporary impairments were recorded on properties that were not expected to be held until recovery. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, TIAA’s directly owned real estate investments of $1,618 million and $1,707 million, respectively, were carried net of third party mortgage encumbrances, which totaled approximately $188 million and $143 million, respectively.
Real Estate Diversification
At December 31, the carrying values of real estate investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Property Type | | | | | |
Office buildings | 63.7 | % | | 70.9 | % |
Mixed-use projects | 15.8 | | | 15.3 | |
Industrial buildings | 17.1 | | | 8.9 | |
Apartments | 1.7 | | | 3.3 | |
Land held for future development | 1.5 | | | 1.5 | |
Income-producing land underlying improved real estate | 0.2 | | | 0.1 | |
|
| |
|
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
|
| |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Geographic Region | | | | | |
South Atlantic | 45.0 | % | | 44.7 | % |
North Central | 14.2 | | | 19.0 | |
Pacific | 11.0 | | | 10.6 | |
Mountain | 9.1 | | | 2.0 | |
South Central | 9.0 | | | 8.3 | |
Other | 8.1 | | | 0.0 | |
Middle Atlantic | 3.6 | | | 15.4 | |
|
| |
|
Total | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
|
| |
|
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately 19.1% and 20.0% of the real estate portfolio, respectively, was invested in Florida and was included in the South Atlantic region shown above.
22
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Real Estate - Other Disclosures
Depreciation expense on directly owned real estate investments for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, was $53 million and $52 million, respectively; the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $245 million and $275 million, respectively.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the amount of real estate property acquired via the assumption of debt or in satisfaction of debt was $113 million and $0.
The Company does not engage in retail land sales operations.
D. Subsidiaries and Affiliates:
TIAA’s investment subsidiaries and affiliates, which have been created for legal or other business reasons, are primarily involved in real estate and securities investment activities for the Company. The larger investment subsidiaries and affiliates are ND Properties, Inc, TIAA Realty, Inc, WRC Properties, Inc, and 485 Properties, LLC. The Company’s share of net carrying values of investment subsidiaries and affiliates at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $4,549 million and $4,488 million, respectively. To conform to the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the carrying value of these entities is reported as affiliated common stock or as other long-term investments. Other-than-temporary impairments of investment subsidiaries and affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $94 million and $65 million, respectively. Most of the 2005 other-than-temporary impairments relate to real estate investments that were impaired and/or reclassified to Held for Sale, and that were written down $85 million to an external appraisal value or estimated net sales price. Included in TIAA’s net investment income is income distributed from investment subsidiaries and affiliates of $286 million and $217 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, and 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the net amount due from investment subsidiaries and affiliates was $20 million and $92 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the capital contributions were $915 million and $870 million, and return of capital was $(1,209) million and $(719) million, respectively.
TIAA’s only insurance subsidiary is TIAA-CREF Life, which became a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA as of December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the carrying value of the Company’s equity in TIAA-CREF Life was approximately $321 million and $300 million, respectively. There was no impairment of the insurance subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2005. No income from the insurance subsidiary was included in TIAA’s net investment income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The company had net amounts due from the insurance subsidiary of $2 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
TIAA’s operating subsidiaries primarily consist of TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. (“TFI”), Teachers Personal Investors Services (“TPIS”) and Teachers Advisors, Inc. (“Advisors”) which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. (“Enterprises”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA, TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB (“Trust”), TIAA-CREF Asset Management Commingled Funds Trust I (“TCAM”), and TIAA Global Markets, Inc. (“TGM”), TIAA Advisory Services, LLC (“TAS”), and TIAA Realty Capital Management, LLC (“TRCM”) which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA Financial Services, LLC (“TFS”) a wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA.
The Company’s share of net carrying values of unconsolidated operating subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $799 million and $714 million, respectively. To conform to the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the carrying value of these entities is reported as affiliated common stock or as other long-term investments. Other-than-temporary impairments of operating subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were $53 million and $11 million, respectively. The 2005 other-than-temporary impairments were a result of a decline in equity value of three subsidiaries for which the carrying value is not expected to be recovered. Included in TIAA’s net investment income is income distributed from operating subsidiaries of $7 million and $5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The Company had net amounts due from operating subsidiaries of $84 million and $7 million, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the capital contributions were $35 million and $595 million and return of capital was $(0) million and $(5) million, respectively.
23
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
During 2005, the ownership of certain subsidiaries was realigned within TIAA. The fair value of assets transferred was $554 million with a recorded deferred gain of $150 million.
TIAA provides a $750 million uncommitted and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TGM. No principal or interest was outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. As of December 31, 2005 there were five drawdowns totaling $16 millions that were repaid by December 31, 2005. In October 2004, TIAA extended a $100 million committed and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TCAM. In 2005, there were eleven drawdowns totaling $233.5 million. For the year ended December 31, 2005, outstanding principal plus accrued interest totaled $27 million.
Mutual Funds: As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, TIAA’s investments in affiliated mutual funds totaled approximately $468 million and $440 million, respectively. These amounts are reported in the caption “Common Stocks” in the accompanying balance sheets.
E. Other Long-Term Investments:
The components of TIAA’s carrying value in other long-term investments at December 31, 2005 and 2004 were (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Unaffiliated Other Invested Assets | $ | 3,323 | | $ | 2,365 |
Affiliated Other Invested Assets | | 2,631 | | | 2,630 |
Other Assets | | 729 | | | 653 |
|
| |
|
Total other long-term investments | $ | 6,683 | | $ | 5,648 |
|
| |
|
Unaffiliated other invested assets are limited partnership investments in private equity funds and joint ventures. Affiliated other invested assets are subsidiaries and affiliates. Other assets consist primarily of contract loans, securities receivables, and derivatives. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, other-than-temporary impairments in other long-term investments for which the carrying value is not expected to be recovered were $73 million and $428 million.For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, other long-term investments denominated in foreign currency were $661 million and $531 million, respectively.
F. Commitments:
The outstanding obligation for future investments at December 31, 2005, is shown below by asset category (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | Total |
| | 2006 | | 2007 | | In later years | | Commitments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| Bonds | $ | 80 | | $ | --- | | $ | 7 | | $ | 87 |
| Mortgages | | 1,760 | | | 139 | | | --- | | | 1,899 |
| Real estate | | 36 | | | 60 | | | 5 | | | 101 |
| Preferred stocks | | --- | | | --- | | | --- | | | --- |
| Common stocks | | 318 | | | 6 | | | 28 | | | 352 |
| Other long-term investments | | 1,324 | | | 692 | | | 951 | | | 2,967 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
| Total | $ | 3,518 | | $ | 897 | | $ | 991 | | $ | 5,406 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
24
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 3 – Investments – (concluded)
The funding of bond commitments is contingent upon the continued favorable financial performance of the potential borrowers, and the funding of mortgage and real estate commitments are generally contingent upon the underlying properties meeting specified requirements, including construction, leasing and occupancy. Due to TIAA’s due diligence in closing mortgage commitments, there is a lag between commitment and closing. For other long–term investments, primarily fund investments, there are scheduled capital calls that extend into future years.
In addition to the amounts in the above table, the Company is a limited partner in the Hines Development Fund Limited Partnership (the “Development Fund”) whose primary focus is the development and redevelopment of real estate projects in Western Europe. Each of the limited partners made a specified commitment to the fund; TIAA committed 130 million Euros. The limited partners’ commitments are pledged as collateral to facilitate the financing of the activities of the fund by third parties through equity lines of credit. The limited partners do not anticipate funding their commitments but remain committed to do so should it become necessary for the Development Fund to make cash capital calls.
Note 4 – Investment Income and Capital Gains and Losses
Net Investment Income:The components of net investment income for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 | |
|
| |
| |
Bonds | $ | 7,519 | | $ | 7,160 | |
Mortgages | | 1,799 | | | 1,796 | |
Real estate | | 278 | | | 293 | |
Stocks | | 400 | | | 269 | |
Other long-term investments | | 411 | | | 214 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | 23 | | | 35 | |
Other | | 3 | | | 3 | |
|
|
Total gross investment income | | 10,433 | | | 9,770 | |
|
Less securities lending payments | | (126 | ) | | (48 | ) |
Less investment expenses | | (455 | ) | | (440 | ) |
|
|
Net investment income before amortization of net IMR gains | | 9,852 | | | 9,282 | |
Plus amortization of net IMR gains | | 133 | | | 172 | |
|
|
Net investment income | $ | 9,985 | | $ | 9,454 | |
|
|
Due and accrued income excluded from net investment income is as follows: Bonds in or near default or that are over 90 days past due; Preferred Stocks that are over 90 days past due and with a NAIC designation of 4, 5 or 6; Common Stocks Affiliated related to real estate with rents over 90 days past due; Mortgages with amounts greater than the excess of property value over the unpaid principal balance and on mortgages in default more than eighteen months; and Real Estate relating to rent in arrears for more than 90 days. The total due and accrued income excluded from net investment income was $2 million and $14 million during 2005 and 2004, respectively.
25
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 4 – Investment Income and Capital Gains and Losses – (continued)
Future rental income expected to be received during the next five years under existing real estate leases (including subsidiaries and affiliates) in effect as of December 31, 2005 (in millions).
| 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2008 | | 2010 |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Future rental income | $ | 436 | | $ | 400 | | $ | 351 | | $ | 296 | | $ | 254 |
Realized Capital Gains and Losses:The net realized capital gains (losses) on sales, redemptions and writedowns of investments for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in millions):
| | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Bonds | $ | 64 | | $ | 198 | |
| Mortgages | | 6 | | | (74 | ) |
| Real estate | | 283 | | | 13 | |
| Stocks | | 112 | | | 159 | |
| Other long-term investments | | (39 | ) | | (485 | ) |
| Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | (5 | ) | | 2 | |
| |
| |
| |
| Total before capital gains taxes and transfers to the IMR | | 421 | | | (187 | ) |
| Transfers to IMR | | (124 | ) | | (367 | ) |
| Capital gains taxes (See Note 10) | | --- | | | --- | |
| |
| |
| |
| Net realized capital gains (losses) less capital gains taxes, | | | | | | |
| after transfers to the IMR | $ | 297 | | $ | (554 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Write-downs of investments resulting from other-than-temporary impairments, included in the preceding table, were as follows for the years ended December 31 (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Other-than-temporary impairments: | | | | | |
Bonds | $ | 214 | | $ | 277 |
Mortgages | | 20 | | | 105 |
Real estate | | 11 | | | 1 |
Stocks | | 121 | | | 46 |
Other long-term investments | | 93 | | | 428 |
|
| |
|
Total | $ | 459 | | $ | 857 |
|
| |
|
The Company did not have any restructured mortgages during 2005, therefore there were no related losses recognized. During 2004, the Company recognized losses in the amount of $18 million on mortgages whose terms were restructured, which are included in the preceding table.Proceeds from sales of long-term bond investments during 2005, and 2004 were $5,354 million and $6,196 million respectively. Gross gains of $262 million and $448 million and gross losses, excluding impairments considered to be other-than-temporary, of $76 million and $41 million were realized on these sales during 2005 and 2004, respectively.
26
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 4 – Investment Income and Capital Gains and Losses – (concluded)
Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses: The net changes in unrealized capital gains (losses) on investments, resulting in a net increase (decrease) in the valuation of investments for the years ended December 31, were as follows (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Bonds | $ | (317 | ) | $ | 170 |
Mortgages | | 12 | | | 78 |
Real estate | | --- | | | --- |
Stocks | | 60 | | | 74 |
Other long-term investments | | 741 | | | 427 |
Cash, cash equivalents & short-term investments | | 1 | | | 2 |
|
| |
|
Total | $ | 497 | | $ | 751 |
|
| |
|
Note 5 – Securitizations
When the Company sells bonds and mortgages in a securitization transaction, it may retain interest-only strips, one more subordinated tranches, residual interest, or servicing rights, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. The Company’s ownership of the related retained interests may be held directly by the Company or indirectly through an investment subsidiary. The retained interests are associated with Special Purpose Entities/Qualified Special Purpose Entities, (“SPEs/QSPEs”), that issue equity and debt which is non-recourse to the Company. Fair value used to determine gain or loss on a securitization transaction is based on quoted market prices, available; however, quotes are generally not available for retained interests, so the Company either obtains an estimated fair value from an independent pricing service or estimates fair value internally based on the present value future expected cash flows using management’s best estimates of future credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates that are commensurate with the risks involved.
The Company has not initiated any securitization transactions in which it sold assets held on its balance sheet into SPEs/QSPEs since 2002. Advisory, a downstream subsidiary of TIAA, provides investment advisory services for most assets securitized by the Company.
The following table summarizes the Company’s retained interests in securitized financial assets from transactions originated since 1999 (in millions):
| | | | | | | | | | | Sensitivity Analysis of Key | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used for Fair Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| |
Issue | | | | Carrying | | Estimated | | 10% | | 20% | |
Year | | Type of Collateral | | Value | | Fair Value | | Adverse | | Adverse | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
1999 | | Mortgages | | $ | 306 | | $ | 319 | (a) | | $ | (2) | | $ | (4) | |
2000 | | Bonds | | $ | 46 | | $ | 65 | (b) | | $ | (5) | | $ | (10) | |
2001 | | Bonds | | $ | 305 | | $ | 340 | (c) | | $ | (3) | | $ | (6) | |
2002 | | Bonds | | $ | 27 | | $ | 25 | (d) | | $ | (1) | | $ | (2) | |
The key assumptions applied to the fair values of the retained interests on December 31, 2005 were as follows:
a) | | The tranches are valued utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology. The key assumptions in the valuation is the current interpolated Treasury rate based on projected remaining average life of 1.49 years plus AAA CMBS credit spreads or swaps providing the discount factors. The AAA credit spread is supported by a pledge of the retained interest of each mortgage as the first loss position. A 10% and 20% inflation in the interpolated treasury rate results in discount yields ranging from 5.38% to 6.04%. |
|
27
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 5 – Securitizations – (concluded)
b) | | The key assumption for the Class C Note is that fair value is conservatively estimated to equal book value. Fair value for Residual Interest was calculated by discounting the future cash flows of Residual Trust Interest at a discount factor of 11%. |
| | |
c) | | The tranches were valued using an independent third-party pricing service, except in the case of the Class LR security, which was valued based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flows were estimated assuming a 0 CPY prepayment scenario, except in the case of the interest-only Class X, for which a 100 CPY prepayment scenario was assumed. The key assumption in each security valuation was the credit spread over the applicable interpolated Treasury rate based on the projected remaining average life of the respective securities. Prior to the 10% and 20% inflations, spreads to interpolated Treasury rates for the securities ranged from 0.67% to 13.62%, resulting in discount yields ranging from 5.03% to 18.04%. |
| | |
d) | | The tranche was valued based upon a discounted cash flow analysis. Cash flows were estimated assuming a 0 CPY prepayment scenario. The key assumption in the security valuation was the credit spread over the interpolated Treasury rate based on the projected remaining average life. Prior to the 10% and 20% inflations, the spread to interpolated Treasury rate was 11.61%, and the discount rate was 16.00%. |
| | |
Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments presented in the following tables were determined by the Company using market information available as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data in developing the estimates of fair value for financial instruments for which there are no available market value quotations. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
| Carrying | | Estimated | |
| Value | | Fair Value | |
December 31, 2005 |
| |
| |
Assets | (In Millions) | |
Bonds | 121,863 | | 124,995 | |
Mortgages | 24,353 | | 25,221 | |
Common stocks | 3,813 | | 3,813 | |
Preferred stocks | 1,295 | | 1,306 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | 824 | | 824 | |
Contract loans | 638 | | 638 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | 82 | | 77 | |
Separate account assets | 11,651 | | 11,651 | |
|
Liabilities | | | | |
Teachers Personal Annuity-Fixed Account | 2,132 | | 2,132 | |
Liability for deposit-type contracts | 416 | | 416 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | (374 | ) | (549 | ) |
Separate account liabilities | 11,651 | | 11,651 | |
28
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (continued)
December 31, 2004 | | | | |
Assets | | | | |
Bonds | 114,776 | | 120,679 | |
Mortgages | 24,293 | | 25,830 | |
Common stocks | 3,722 | | 3,722 | |
Preferred stocks | 1,288 | | 1,358 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | 447 | | 447 | |
Policy loans | 566 | | 566 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | 7 | | 32 | |
Separate account assets | 8,310 | | 8,310 | |
|
Liabilities | | | | |
Teachers Personal Annuity-Fixed Account | 2,160 | | 2,160 | |
Liability for deposit-type contracts | 414 | | 414 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | (619 | ) | (785 | ) |
Separate account liabilities | 8,310 | | 8,310 | |
Bonds:The fair values for publicly traded long-term bond investments were determined using quoted market prices. For privately placed long-term bond investments without a readily ascertainable market value, such values were determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and assigned credit ratings.The aggregate carrying values and estimated fair values of publicly traded and privately placed bonds at December 31, were as follows (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
| Carrying | | Estimated | | Carrying | | Estimated |
| Value | | Fair Value | | Value | | Fair Value |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Publicly traded bonds | $ | 92,179 | | $ | 94,216 | | $ | 83,300 | | $ | 87,446 |
Privately placed bonds | | 29,684 | | | 30,779 | | | 31,476 | | | 33,233 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total bonds | $ | 121,863 | | $ | 124,995 | | $ | 114,776 | | $ | 120,679 |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Mortgages: The fair values of mortgages were generally determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and assigned credit ratings.Common Stocks, Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments and Contract Loans: The carrying values were considered reasonable estimates of their fair values.
Preferred Stocks:The fair values of preferred stocks were determined using quoted market prices or valuations from the NAIC.
Teachers Personal Annuity - Fixed Account: The carrying values of the liabilities were considered reasonable estimates of their fair values.
Commitments to Extend Credit or Purchase Investments: TIAA generally does not charge commitment fees on these agreements, and the related interest rates reflect market levels at the time of the commitments.
29
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (concluded)
Insurance and Annuity Contracts: TIAA's insurance and annuity contracts, other than the Teachers Personal Annuity -Fixed Account disclosed above, entail mortality risks and are, therefore, exempt from the fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments.
Deposit-type contracts: For deposit-type contracts the fair value approximates the carrying value of the contract.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The fair values of interest rate cap contracts and credit default swap contracts are estimated by external parties and are reviewed internally for reasonableness based on anticipated interest rates, estimated future cash flows, and anticipated credit market conditions. The fair values of foreign currency swap and forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts are estimated internally based on estimated future cash flows, anticipated foreign exchange relationships and anticipated interest rates and such values are reviewed for reasonableness with estimates from TIAA's counterparties.
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. The Company does not engage in derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. The Company enters into derivatives directly with counterparties of high credit quality (i.e., rated AA or better at the date of a transaction) and monitors counterparty credit quality on an ongoing basis. The Company does not require cash collateral on derivative instruments. TIAA’s counterparty credit risk is limited to the net positive fair value of its derivative positions for each individual counterparty, unless otherwise described below. Effective January 1, 2003 TIAA adopted SSAP 86, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,”and has applied this statement to all derivative transactions entered into or modified on or after that date.
Foreign Currency Swap Contracts:TIAA enters into foreign currency swap contracts to exchange fixed and variable amounts of foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) as a cash flow hedge to manage currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter-party risk. The changes in the carrying value of foreign currency exchange rates are recognized at the end of the period as unrealized gains or losses. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value from the date they ceased to be effective according to accounting guidance. At December 31, 2005, the net unrealized losses from a foreign currency swap contract that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $48 million.
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: TIAA enters into foreign currency forward contracts to exchange foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) as a cash flow hedge to manage currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter-party risk. The changes in the value of the contracts related to foreign currency exchange rates are recognized at the end of the period as unrealized gains or losses. A foreign exchange premium/(discount) is recorded at the time a contract is opened, based on the difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot rate. The Company amortizes the foreign exchange premium/(discount) into investment income over the life of the forward contract or at the settlement date, if the forward contract is less than a year. At December 31, 2005, the net unrealized loss from foreign currency forward contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $3 million.
Interest Rate Swap Contracts:TIAA enters into interest rate swap contracts to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations on certain variable interest rate bonds. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges and allow TIAA to lock in a fixed interest rate and to transfer the risk of higher or lower interest rates. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter-party risk. TIAA also enters into interest rate swap contracts to exchange the cash flows on certain fixed interest rate bonds into variable interest rate
30
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
cash flows. These contracts are entered into as a fair value hedge in connection with certain interest sensitive products. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty at each due date. Net payments received and net payments made under interest rate swap contracts are included in net investment income. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. At December 31, 2005, the net unrealized loss from interest rate swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $3 million.
Interest Rate Cap Contracts:TIAA purchases interest rate cap contracts to hedge against the market risk of a rising interest rate environment as part of the Company’s asset and liability management program for certain interest sensitive products. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to both market and counter-party risk. Under the terms of the interest rate cap contracts, the selling entity makes payments to TIAA on a specified notional amount if an agreed-upon index exceeds a predetermined strike rate. Such payments received under interest rate cap contracts are recognized as investment income. Interest rate cap contracts are carried at fair value. There are no interest rate caps outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
Credit Default Swap Contracts:As part of a strategy to replicate desired credit exposure in conjunction with high-rated host securities, TIAA writes (sells) credit default swaps to earn a premium by essentially issuing “insurance” to the buyer of default protection. This type of derivative instrument is traded over-the-counter, and the Company is exposed to market, credit and counter-party risk. The carrying value of credit default swaps represents the unamortized premium received for selling the default protection. This premium is amortized into investment income over the life of the swap. The Company has negligible counterparty credit risk with the buyer. The Company also purchases credit default swaps to hedge against unexpected credit events on selective investments in the TIAA portfolio. These swap contracts qualify as fair value hedges and the premium payment to the counterparty is expensed. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. At December 31, 2005, the net unrealized loss from credit default swap contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment was $4 million.
31
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – (concluded)
During 2005, the average fair value of derivatives used for other than hedging purposes, which are the credit default swaps used in replication synthetic asset transactions was $3 million in assets. As of December 31, 2005 the net fair value of these derivatives was $2 million, which included $6 million of assets and $4 million of liabilities.
| | | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | (In Millions) | | | | | |
| | | | | | Carrying | | Estimated | | | | Carrying | | Estimated | |
| | | | Notional | | Value | | FV | | Notional | | Value | | FV | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Foreign currency swap contracts | | Assets | | 1,128 | | 75 | | 51 | | 36 | | 6 | | 6 | |
| | Liabilities | | 1,979 | | (342 | ) | (507 | ) | 2,531 | | (556 | ) | (703 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Subtotal | | 3,107 | | (267 | ) | (456 | ) | 2,567 | | (550 | ) | (697 | ) |
|
Foreign currency forward contracts | | Assets | | 138 | | 6 | | 6 | | 7 | | 1 | | 1 | |
| | Liabilities | | 156 | | (23 | ) | (26 | ) | 236 | | (63 | ) | (67 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Subtotal | | 294 | | (17 | ) | (20 | ) | 243 | | (62 | ) | (66 | ) |
|
Interest rate swap contracts | | Assets | | 357 | | --- | | 13 | | 264 | | --- | | 21 | |
| | Liabilities | | 409 | | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | 458 | | --- | | (6 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Subtotal | | 766 | | (2 | ) | 7 | | 722 | | --- | | 15 | |
|
Interest rate cap contracts | | Assets | | --- | | --- | | --- | | 74 | | --- | | --- | |
| | Liabilities | | --- | | --- | | --- | | --- | | --- | | --- | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Subtotal | | --- | | --- | | --- | | 74 | | --- | | --- | |
|
Credit default swap contracts | | Assets | | 398 | | 1 | | 7 | | 194 | | --- | | 4 | |
| | Liabilities | | 1,329 | | (7 | ) | (10 | ) | 467 | | --- | | (9 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Subtotal | | 1,727 | | (6 | ) | (3 | ) | 661 | | --- | | (5 | ) |
|
Total Derivatives | | Assets | | 2,021 | | 82 | | 77 | | 575 | | 7 | | 32 | |
| | Liabilities | | 3,873 | | (374 | ) | (549 | ) | 3,692 | | (619 | ) | (785 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Total | | 5,894 | | (292 | ) | (472 | ) | 4,267 | | (612 | ) | (753 | ) |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Note 8 – Separate Accounts
The TIAA Separate Account VA-1 ("VA-1") is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 16, 1994 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of issuing and funding variable annuity contracts. VA-1 was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (the “Commission”) effective November 1, 1994 as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Currently, VA-1 consists of a single investment portfolio, the Stock Index Account (“SIA”). SIA was established on October 3, 1994 and invests in a diversified portfolio of equity securities selected to track the overall United States stock market.
The TIAA Real Estate Account ("REA") is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 22, 1995 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts. REA was registered with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 effective October 2, 1995. REA's target is to invest between 70% and 95% of its assets directly in real estate or in real estate-related investments, with the remainder of its assets invested in publicly traded securities to maintain adequate liquidity.
32
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 8 – Separate Accounts – (concluded)
Other than the guarantees disclosed in Note 15, the Company does not make any guarantees to policyholders on its separate accounts. Both accounts offer full or partial withdrawal at market value with no surrender charges. The assets and liabilities of these accounts (which represent participant account values) are generally carried at fair value (directly held real estate is carried at appraised value).
Information regarding separate accounts of the Company for the years ended December 31, is as follows (in millions):
|
|
| Non-guaranteed Separate |
| Accounts |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Premiums and considerations | $ | 2,946 | | $ | 2,339 |
| | | | | |
Reserves: | | | | | |
For accounts with assets at: | | | | | |
Fair value | | 11,475 | | | 8,161 |
Amortized cost | | --- | | | --- |
|
| |
|
Total reserves | $ | 11,475 | | $ | 8,161 |
| | | | | |
By withdrawal characteristics: | | | | | |
At fair value | $ | 11,475 | | $ | 8,161 |
|
| |
|
Total reserves | $ | 11,475 | | $ | 8,161 |
|
| |
|
The following is a reconciliation of transfers to or (from) the Company to the Separate Accounts (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts | | | | | |
Statement: | | | | | |
Transfers to Separate Accounts | $ | 3,089 | | $ | 2,472 |
Transfers from Separate Accounts | | 1,018 | | | 740 |
|
| |
|
Net transfers to or (from) Separate Accounts | $ | 2,071 | | $ | 1,732 |
|
Reconciling Adjustments: | | | | | |
Fund transfer exchange gain/loss | $ | 1 | | $ | --- |
|
| |
|
|
Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Life, Accident & Health | | | | | |
Annual Statement | $ | 2,072 | | $ | 1,732 |
|
| |
|
Note 9 – Management Agreements
Under Cash Disbursement and Reimbursement Agreements, TIAA serves as the common pay-agent for its operating subsidiaries. The Company has allocated expenses of $981 million to its various subsidiaries and affiliates during 2005. In addition, under management agreements, TIAA provides investment advisory and administrative services for TIAA-CREF Life and administrative services to the TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB, and VA-1.
Services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), a companion organization, are provided at cost by two subsidiaries of TIAA, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC ("Investment Management") and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC ("Services"), which provide investment advisory, administrative and distribution services for CREF at an at-cost basis. Such services are provided in accordance with an Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and Investment Management, and in accordance with a Principal
33
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 9 – Management Agreements – (concluded)
Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and Services. The management fees collected under these agreements and the equivalent allocated expenses, which amounted to approximately $729 million and $673 million in 2005 and 2004, respectively, are not included in the statements of operations and had no effect on TIAA's operations.
Advisors provides investment advisory services for VA-1, the Retail Funds, the Institutional Funds, the Life Funds and other separately managed portfolios in accordance with investment management agreements. TPIS and Services distribute variable annuity contracts for VA-1 as well as registered securities for the Retail Funds, the Institutional Funds, the TIAA-CREF Life separate accounts and TFI.
All services necessary for the operation of REA are provided at cost by TIAA and Services. TIAA provides investment management services for REA. Distribution and administrative services are provided in accordance with a Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement between REA and Services. TIAA and Services receive management fee payments from REA on a daily basis according to formulae established each year with the objective of keeping the management fees as close as possible to REA’s actual expenses. Any differences between actual expenses and daily charges are adjusted quarterly.
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes
By charter, TIAA is a Stock Life Company that operates on a non-profit basis and through December 31, 1997, was exempt from federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue Code. Any non-pension income, however, was subject to federal income taxation as unrelated business income. Effective January 1, 1998, as a result of federal legislation, TIAA is no longer exempt from federal income taxation and is taxed as a stock life insurance company.
Beginning with 1998, TIAA has filed a consolidated federal income tax return with its subsidiary affiliates. The consolidated group has entered into a tax-sharing agreement that follows the current reimbursement method, whereby members of the group will generally be reimbursed for their losses on a pro-rata basis by other members of the group to the extent that they have taxable income, subject to limitations imposed under the Code. Amounts due to (receivable from) TIAA’s subsidiaries for federal income taxes were $(16) million and $8 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The affiliates that file a consolidated federal income tax return with TIAA are as follows:
TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc. Dan Properties, Inc. JV Georgia One, Inc Teachers Michigan Properties, Inc. JV Minnesota One, Inc. JV North Carolina One, Inc. JWL Properties, Inc. Liberty Place Retail, Inc. MOA Enterprises, Inc. ND Properties, Inc. Savannah Teachers Properties, Inc. TCT Holdings, Inc. Teachers Advisors, Inc. Teachers Boca Properties II, Inc. Teachers Pennsylvania Realty, Inc. Teachers Personal Investors Service, Inc. | TIAA Fund Equities, Inc. T-Investment Properties Corp. T-Land Corp. WRC Properties, Inc. Rouse-Teachers Holding Co., Inc. Rouse-Teachers Land Holdings, Inc. TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc. TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB T114 Properties, Inc. ETC Repackaging, Inc. MOA Investors I, Inc. 730 Texas Forest Holdings, Inc. TIAA Global Markets, Inc. T-C Sports Co., Inc. 730 Texas Forest Holdings II, Inc. TIAA Board of Overseers |
34
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes – (continued)
TIAA reported a loss on its 2004 federal tax return and expects to report a tax loss for 2005 as a result of net operating losses primarily due to deductions for intangible assets and increases in policy and contract reserves. These reserve increases will reverse over time, thereby increasing TIAA’s taxable income in future years.
The provision for federal income taxes is different from that which would be obtained by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before taxes. The significant items causing the difference are as follows (in millions):
| For the Years Ended |
| December 31, |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Net gain from operations | $ | 2,201 | | | $ | 1,666 | |
Statutory rate | | 35 | % | | | 35 | % |
|
| |
|
Tax at statutory rate | $ | 770 | | | $ | 583 | |
|
Investment items | | (139 | ) | | | (176 | ) |
Consolidation and dividends from subsidiaries | | (121 | ) | | | (89 | ) |
Amortization of interest maintenance reserve | | (47 | ) | | | (60 | ) |
Adjustment to policyholder dividend liability | | (12 | ) | | | (43 | ) |
Accrual of contingent tax provision | | 564 | | | | 629 | |
Net operating loss carry forward utilized | | (482 | ) | | | (234 | ) |
Other | | (7 | ) | | | (38 | ) |
|
| |
|
Federal income tax expense | $ | 526 | | | $ | 572 | |
|
| |
|
Effective tax rate | | 23.9 | % | | | 34.3 | % |
|
The components of the Company’s net deferred tax asset were as follows (in millions): | | | | | |
|
| | 2005 | | | | 2004 | |
|
| |
|
Gross deferred tax assets | $ | 4,141 | | | $ | 4,031 | |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, non-admitted | | (3,177 | ) | | | (3,006 | ) |
|
| |
|
Net deferred tax asset, admitted | $ | 963 | | | $ | 1,024 | |
|
| |
|
The Company’s gross deferred tax assets were primarily attributable to differences between tax basis and statutory basis reserves and the provision for policyholder dividends payable in the following year. Gross deferred tax liabilities were primarily due to investment income due and accrued. The Company has no deferred tax liabilities that have not been recognized.At December 31, 2005, the Company's gross deferred tax asset of $4,141 million did not include any benefit from Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) carry forwards. Consistent with prior years, however, TIAA's federal income tax return for 2005 will include a significant NOL carry forward as a result of tax deductions related to intangible assets. The NOL carry forward on TIAA’s 2005 federal income tax return is estimated to approximate $12.4 billion. These potential benefits from intangible asset tax deductions were not recognized as a benefit, because they were not eligible to be recorded for statutory financial statement purposes and, therefore, were not considered in the Company’s gross deferred tax asset calculation. The Department concurred with this interpretation by the Company. The NOL carry forward for tax purposes expires between 2013 and 2020. The Company did not incur federal income taxes in the current or preceding years that would be available for recoupment in the event of future net losses.
35
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes – (concluded)
TIAA’s 1998 and 1999 tax returns representing the first years for which TIAA’s entire business operations were subject to federal income taxation, have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In April 2004, the IRS completed its audit and presented TIAA with a Revenue Agent Report asserting certain adjustments to TIAA’s taxable income that would result in additional tax due of $1.1 billion for the 1998 and 1999 tax years. These adjustments would disallow the deductions for certain intangible assets and would adjust certain of TIAA’s tax-basis annuity reserves.
Should the IRS fully prevail in connection with its proposed adjustments, and by applying the same rationale to tax years subsequent to 1999, additional tax and interest due for the tax years 1998-2005 would amount to approximately $3.3 billion, of which $1.2 billion has already been accrued as of December 31, 2005. Of the $3.3 billion in potential taxes due, $3 billion would result from reserve deductions taken by the Company in earlier years that the IRS would instead spread throughout the annuitants’ payout periods, resulting in timing differences. The remaining $300 million would cause a permanent adjustment to the Company’s taxes. Should TIAA fully prevail, no tax will be due for 1998-2005, and the Company’s NOL as of December 31, 2005 would be $1.4 billion, before consideration of intangible asset deductions, and $12.4 billion when intangible deductions are included.
The Company’s management filed a protest to the IRS’ adjustments in 2004, and entered into discussions with the IRS Appeals Division during 2005. The Company believes that its tax positions are supported by substantial authority, and will continue to contest these adjustments through IRS appeals and judicial procedures, as needed. The Company’s management believes that it will ultimately prevail to a significant degree. Nonetheless, the Company’s management believes that the circumstances surrounding the tax claim by the IRS meet the conditions that require the Company to establish a loss contingency for federal income taxes covering the years 1998-2005.
Although the final resolution of the IRS’ asserted adjustments is uncertain, management’s current best estimate of the probable loss from this dispute with the IRS, given the current status of the tax claim, requires the Company to establish a contingent tax provision of $564 million as of December 31, 2005 in addition to the reserve of $629 million established as of December 31, 2004. The establishment of this contingent tax provision resulted in a charge against the Company’s 2004 and 2005 operations and resulted in a total tax accrual as of December 31, 2005 of $1.2 billion.
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits
Retirement Plans, Deferred Compensation, Post Employment Benefits and other Post Retirement Benefit Plans
| TIAA maintains a qualified, noncontributory defined contribution pension plan covering substantially all employees. All employee pension plan liabilities are fully funded through retirement annuity contracts. Contributions are made semi-monthly to each participant's contract based on a percentage of salary, with the applicable percentage varying by attained age. All contributions are fully vested after five years of service. Forfeitures arising from terminations prior to vesting are used to reduce future employer contributions. The accompanying statements of operations include contributions to the pension plan of approximately $28 million, and $29 million 2005 and 2004, respectively. This includes supplemental contributions made to company-owned annuity contracts under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan. |
36
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits – (continued)
In addition to the pension plan, the Company provides certain other postretirement life and health insurance benefits to eligible retired employees who meet prescribed age and service requirements. As of December 31, 2005, the measurement date, the status of this plan for retirees and eligible active employees is summarized below (in millions):
| Postretirement Benefits | |
|
| |
| 12/31/2005 | | | 12/31/2004 | |
|
| | |
| |
Change in benefit obligation | | | | | | | |
Benefit obligation at beginning of period | $ | 113 | | | $ | 81 | |
Eligibility cost | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Interest cost | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Actuarial (gains) and losses | | (14 | ) | | | 14 | |
Benefits paid | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) |
Plan amendments | | --- | | | | --- | |
Special termination benefits | | --- | | | | 15 | |
|
| | |
| |
Benefit obligation at end of period | $ | 102 | | | $ | 113 | |
|
Fair value of assets | | --- | | | | --- | |
|
| | |
| |
Funded status | $ | (102 | ) | | $ | (113 | ) |
|
Unrecognized initial transition obligation | | 5 | | | | 6 | |
Unrecognized net (gain) or loss | | 13 | | | | 27 | |
|
| | |
| |
Accrued postretirement benefit cost | $ | (84 | ) | | $ | (80 | ) |
|
| | |
| |
TIAA is expecting to receive a 28% federal subsidy for plan prescription benefits arising from the Medicare Prescription Drug Act of 2003 (The Act). The obligation for postretirement benefits for 2005 includes a $16 million reduction resulting from The Act subsidy. The postretirement benefit obligation for non-vested employees was approximately $55 million at December 31, 2005 and approximately $55 million at December 31, 2004. TIAA allocates benefit expenses to certain subsidiaries based upon salaries. The cost of postretirement benefits reflected in the accompanying statements of operations was approximately $3 million, and $4 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively. The cost of postretirement benefits for 2005 includes a $2 million reduction resulting from The Act subsidy. In addition to these postretirement benefits, the statement of operations also includes special termination benefits related to a reduction in workforce of approximately $0 and $7 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively.The net periodic postretirement (benefit) cost for the years ended December 31 includes the following components (in millions):
| | Postretirement Benefits |
| |
|
| | 2005 | | 2004 |
| |
| |
|
| Components of net periodic cost | | | | | |
| Eligibility cost | $ | 3 | | $ | 3 |
| Interest cost | | 5 | | | 5 |
| Amortization of transition obligation | | 1 | | | 1 |
| Recognition of net (gain) or loss | | --- | | | --- |
| |
| |
|
| Net periodic cost | $ | 9 | | $ | 9 |
| |
| |
|
37
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits – (continued)
The assumptions used by the Company to calculate the benefit cost and obligation in the year are as follows:
| Postretirement Benefits |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Weighted-average assumption | | | | | |
Discount rate for benefit costs | 5.75 | % | | 6.25 | % |
Discount rate for benefit obligations | 5.50 | % | | 5.75 | % |
Rate of increase in compensation levels | 4.00 | % | | 4.00 | % |
Medical cost trend rates | 5.00-10.00 | % | | 5.00-9.00 | % |
Immediate Rate | 10.00 | % | | 9.00 | % |
Ultimate Rate | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
Year Ultimate Rate Reached | 2011 | | | 2009 | |
Ultimate medical care cost trend rate after a five year gradual decrease | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
Dental cost trend rate | 5.25 | % | | 5.25 | % |
The assumed medical cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point increase and decrease in assumed medical cost trend rates would have the following effects (in millions):
| Postretirement Benefits | |
|
| |
| 2005 | | | 2004 | |
|
| | |
| |
One percentage point increase | | | | | | | |
Increase in postretirement benefit obligation | $ | 10 | | | $ | 12 | |
Increase in eligibility and interest cost | $ | 1 | | | $ | 1 | |
|
One percentage point decrease | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) in postretirement benefit obligation | $ | (9 | ) | | $ | (9 | ) |
(Decrease) in eligibility and interest cost | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | (1 | ) |
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid (in millions):
| Gross Cash Flows (Before Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts) | |
| 2006 | 6 |
| 2007 | 6 |
| 2008 | 7 |
| 2009 | 7 |
| 2010 | 7 |
| Total for 2011-2015 | 43 |
|
| Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts | |
| 2006 | --- |
| 2007 | --- |
| 2008 | --- |
| 2009 | --- |
| 2010 | 1 |
| Total for 2011-2015 | 5 |
The Company also maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for non-employee trustees and members of the TIAA Board of Overseers. The plan provides an award equal to 50% of the annual stipend that is invested annually in company-owned annuity contracts. Payout of accumulations is normally made in a lump sum following the trustees’ or member’s separation from the Board.38
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits – (concluded)
The Company also provides an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“SERP”) to certain select executives and any TIAA associate deemed eligible by the Board of Trustees.
The SERP provides a retirement benefit payable at normal retirement calculated as 3% of the participant’s 5-year average total compensation based on an average of the highest five of the last ten years multiplied by the number of years of service not in excess of 15 years. This amount is reduced by the benefit arising from the basic TIAA defined contribution annuity contracts. The measurement date of the SERP liability is December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, the accumulated benefit obligation totaled $48 million. The Company had an accrued pension cost of $31 million and an accrued additional minimum liability of $17 million. As of December 31, 2005, the projected benefit obligation for non-vested employees totaled $3 million.
The plan obligations were determined based upon a discount rate of 5.50% and a rate of compensation increase of 5.0% . In accordance with Statement No. 89, only vested obligations are reflected in the funded status.
The obligations of TIAA under this Plan are unfunded, unsecured promises to make future payments. As such, the plan has no assets. Contributions for a given period are equal to the benefit payments for that period. The expected rate of return on plan assets is not applicable. During 2005, the SERP expense totaled $11 million.
Future benefits expected to be paid by the plan are as follows (in millions):
1-1-2006 to 12-31-2006 | | $ | 3 | * |
1-1-2007 to 12-31-2007 | | $ | 3 | |
1-1-2008 to 12-31-2008 | | $ | 3 | |
1-1-2009 to 12-31-2009 | | $ | 3 | |
1-1-2010 to 12-31-2010 | | $ | 3 | |
1-1-2011 to 12-31-2015 | | $ | 17 | |
* Includes any payments for prior periods not recorded prior to 1/1/2006.
Note 12 – Policy and Contract Reserves
Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured and establish a sufficient provision for all benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.
For annuities and supplementary contracts, policy and contract reserves are generally equal to the present value of guaranteed benefits. For most annuities, the present value calculation uses the guaranteed interest and mortality table or a more conservative basis and for most accumulating annuities the reserve thus calculated is equal to the account balance. For the Personal Annuity (“PA”), deferred annuity reserves in the general account are equal to the account balance plus the present value, at the maximum statutory valuation rate on an issue year basis, of excess interest guaranteed beyond the valuation date. In addition, a reserve is maintained in the general account for the PA’s Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) provision. The reserve for the GMDB is calculated in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 34, Variable Annuity Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit Reserves and New York State Regulation 151 and was approximately $.3 million and $.4 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
For retained assets, an accumulation account issued from the proceeds of life insurance policies, reserves held are equal to the total current account balances of all account holders.
The Tabular Interest, Tabular Less Actual Reserve Released and Tabular Cost have all been determined by formulae as prescribed by the NAIC except for deferred annuities, for which tabular interest has been determined from the basic data.
39
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 12 – Policy and Contract Reserves – (continued)
In aggregate, the reserves established for all annuity and supplementary contracts utilize assumptions for interest at a weighted average rate of approximately 3%. Approximately 88% of annuity and supplementary contract reserves are based on the 1983 Table set back 9 or 10 years or the Annuity 2000 table set back 9, 10, or 12 years.
Withdrawal characteristics of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contracts and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies at December 31, are as follows (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
| Amount | | Percent | | Amount | | Percent |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Subject to Discretionary Withdrawal | | | | | | | | | | | |
At fair value | $ | 11,475 | | 7.7 | % | | $ | 8,161 | | 5.9 | % |
At book value without adjustment | | 24,536 | | 16.5 | % | | | 22,974 | | 16.5 | % |
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal | | 112,379 | | 75.8 | % | | | 107,770 | | 77.6 | % |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Total (gross) | | 148,390 | | 100.0 | % | | | 138,905 | | 100.0 | % |
| |
| | | |
|
Reinsurance ceded | | --- | | | | | | --- | | | |
|
| | | |
| | |
Total (net)* | $ | 148,390 | | | | | $ | 138,905 | | | |
|
| | | |
| | |
Annuity reserves and deposit-type contact funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies for the year ended December 31, are as follows (in millions):
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
General Account: | | | | | |
Total annuities (excluding supplementary contracts with life) | $ | 136,250 | | $ | 130,078 |
Supplementary contracts with life contingencies | | 249 | | | 252 |
Deposit-type contracts | | 416 | | | 414 |
|
| |
|
Subtotal | | 136,915 | | | 130,744 |
Separate Accounts: | | | | | |
Annuities | | 11,475 | | | 8,161 |
|
| |
|
Total | $ | 148,390 | | $ | 138,905 |
|
| |
|
For Ordinary and Collective Life Insurance, reserves for all policies are calculated in accordance with New York State Insurance Regulation 147. Reserves for regular life insurance policies are computed by the Net Level Premium method for issues prior to January 1, 1990, and by the Commissioner's Reserve Valuation method for issues on and after such date. Annual renewable and five-year renewable term policies issued on or after January 1, 1994 use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to the term period. The Cost of Living riders issued on and after January 1, 1994 also use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to one year in length.Reserves for the vast majority of permanent insurance policies, term insurance policies, and regular insurance policies use Commissioners' Standard Ordinary Mortality Tables with rates ranging from 2.25% to 6.0% . Term conversion reserves are based on TIAA term conversion mortality experience and 4.5% interest.
Liabilities for incurred but not reported life insurance claims and disability waiver of premium claims are based on historical experience and set equal to a percentage of paid claims. Reserves for amounts not yet due for incurred but not reported disability waiver of premium claims are a percentage of the total Active Lives Disability Waiver of Premium Reserve.
The Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Surrender values of approximately $.2 million and $.1 million in excess of the legally computed reserves were held as an additional reserve liability at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively. As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, TIAA had $2.7 billion and $1.35 billion, respectively, of insurance in force for which the gross premiums were less than the net premiums according to the
40
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 12 – Policy and Contract Reserves – (concluded)
standard of valuation set by the Department. Reserves to cover these insurance amounts totaled $23.8 million and $6.3 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
For Immediate Annuities not involving life contingencies and Supplementary Contracts not involving life contingencies, for each valuation rate of interest, the tabular interest has been calculated as the product of the valuation rate times the mean liability for the year. For all other funds not involving life contingencies, tabular interest has been calculated as the total interest credited to such funds.
Note 13 – Reinsurance
During 2005 and 2004, the Company entered into retrocession agreements with RGA Reinsurance Company. In accordance with these agreements, the Company assumed Credit Life, Credit A&H, Term Life and Whole Life liabilities through coinsurance funds withheld and a combination of coinsurance and modified coinsurance arrangements. The agreements aggregated $164 million and $32 million of assumed premiums at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Modified coinsurance reserves totaled $138 million and $3 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Increase in policy and contract reserves totaled $27 million and $28 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Funds withheld totaled $11 million at December 31, 2005.
In 2004, TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life entered into a series of agreements with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) including an administrative agreement for MetLife to service the long-term care business of TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life, an indemnity reinsurance agreement where TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life ceded to MetLife 100% of the long-term care liability and an assumption reinsurance agreement where, after appropriate filings in each jurisdiction, MetLife will begin the process of offering the TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life policyholders the option of transferring their policies from TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life to MetLife.
The Company remains liable for reinsurance ceded if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligation on the business assumed. All reinsurance is placed with unaffiliated reinsurers. The Company does not have reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel the agreement. Amounts shown in the financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. The major lines in the accompanying financial statements that were reduced by the effect of these reinsurance agreements include (in millions):
| For the Years Ended December 31, |
|
|
| 2005 | | 2004 |
|
| |
|
Insurance and annuity premiums | $ | 38 | | $ | 337 |
Policy and contract benefits | $ | 109 | | $ | 120 |
Increase in policy and contract reserves | $ | 18 | | $ | 194 |
Policy and contract reserves | $ | 890 | | $ | 909 |
Note 14 – Commercial Paper Program
TIAA began issuing commercial paper in May 1999 and currently has a maximum authorized program of $2 billion. The Company issued commercial paper twenty-six times during 2005 for a total of $2.5 billion. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company had no outstanding obligations.
The Company maintains a $1 billion committed and unsecured 5-year revolving line of credit with a group of banks to support the commercial paper program. This line of credit has not been utilized.
41
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 15 – Contingencies and Guarantees
Subsidiary and Affiliate Guarantees:
TGM, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of TIAA, was formed for the purpose of issuing notes and other debt instruments and investing the proceeds in compliance with the investment guidelines approved by the Board of Directors of TGM. TGM is authorized to issue up to $5 billion in debt and TIAA’s Board of Trustees authorized TIAA to guarantee up to $5 billion of TGM’s debt. As of December 31, 2005, TGM had $2,249 million of outstanding debt and accrued interest.
The Company has a financial support agreement with TIAA-CREF Life. Under this agreement, the Company will provide support so that TIAA-CREF Life will have the greater of (a) capital and surplus of $250 million, (b) the amount of capital and surplus necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s capital and surplus at a level not less than 150% of the NAIC Risk Based Capital model or (c) such other amount as necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life's financial strength rating at least the same as TIAA’s rating at all times. This agreement is not an evidence of indebtedness or an obligation or liability of the Company and does not provide any creditor of TIAA-CREF Life with recourse to TIAA. The Company made no additional capital contributions to TIAA-CREF Life during 2004 under this agreement. TIAA-CREF Life maintains a $100 million unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit arrangement with TIAA. As of December 31, 2005, $30 million of this facility was maintained on a committed basis for which TIAA-CREF Life paid a commitment fee of 3 bps per annum on the undrawn amount. During 2005, there were sixty-eight drawdowns totaling $216.4 million that were repaid by December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $0.
The Company provides guarantees to the CREF accounts, for which it is compensated, for certain mortality and expense risks, pursuant to an Immediate Annuity Purchase Rate Guarantee Agreement. The Company also provides a $1 billion uncommitted line of credit to CREF, the Retail Funds and the Institutional Funds. Loans under this revolving credit facility are for a maximum of 60 days and are made solely at the discretion of TIAA to fund shareholder redemption requests or other temporary or emergency needs of CREF and the Funds. It is the intent of TIAA, CREF and the Funds to use this facility as a supplemental liquidity facility, which would only be used after CREF and the Funds have exhausted the availability of the current $1.75 billion committed credit facility that is maintained with a group of banks.
The Company has provided a letter of credit, not to exceed $1 million, for it’s subsidiary, TFI, in association with the State of California termination of their 529 Plan with the Company. The letter of credit is to be accessed only if TFI does not take all reasonable steps and render all assistance that may reasonably be required to facilitate a smooth transition of account data and information in its account management system.
Separate Account Guarantees:The Companyprovides mortality and expense guarantees to VA-1, for which it is compensated. The Company guarantees that, at death, the total death benefit payable from the fixed and variable accounts will be at least a return of total premiums paid less any previous withdrawals. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to VA-1 participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract.
The Company provides mortality, expense and liquidity guarantees to REA and is compensated for these guarantees. The Company guarantees that once REA participants begin receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, monthly payments will never be reduced as a result of adverse mortality experience. The Company also guarantees that expense charges to REA participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract. The Company provides REA with a liquidity guarantee to ensure it has funds available to meet participant transfer or cash withdrawal requests. If REA cannot fund participant requests, the Company’s general account will fund them by purchasing Accumulation Units in REA. The Company guarantees that participants will be able to redeem their Accumulation Units at the then current daily Accumulation Unit Value. No amounts have been accrued under these guarantees at year-end.
42
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (concluded)
(Dollars in millions)
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Note 15 – Contingencies and Guarantees – (concluded)
Leases:The Company occupies leased office space in many locations under various long-term leases. At December 31, 2005, the future minimum lease payments are estimated as follows (in millions):
Year | | 2006 | | 2007 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Thereafter | | Total |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Amount | | $ | 35 | | 33 | | 33 | | 19 | | 16 | | 18 | | $ | 154 |
Leased space expense is allocated among the Company and affiliated entities. Rental expense charged to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was approximately $24 million and $9 million, respectively.
TIAA transferred title to land and building located at 485 Lexington Avenue and 750 Third Avenue, New York, New York to 750-485 Fee Owner LLC, an entity formed by SL Green Corp, on July 28, 2004. TIAA has leased and continued to operate the properties after closing pursuant to a Master Lease, which expired on December 31, 2005. The deposit method of accounting required that the Company defer recognition of the gains from disposition of these properties until expiration of the lease. At December 31, 2005 the Company recognized the gain of $237 million on the sale.
The Company’s lease obligation under the Master Lease was $30 million and $32 million for the year 2005 and 2004, respectively. Sublease rental income was $14 million and $13 million for the years 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees:
In the ordinary conduct of certain of its investment activities, the Company provides standard indemnities covering a variety of potential exposures. For instance, the Company provides indemnifications in connection with site access agreements relating to due diligence review for real estate acquisitions, and the Company provides indemnification to underwriters in connection with the issuance of securities by or on behalf of TIAA or its subsidiaries. It is the opinion of TIAA’s management that such indemnities do not materially affect the Company's financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Other contingent liabilities arising from litigation and other matters over and above amounts already provided for in the financial statements or disclosed elsewhere in these notes are not considered material in relation to the Company’s financial position or the results of its operations.
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
In January 2006, TGM issued $500 million of senior notes due in 2011. This debt is rated AAA by Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, Aaa by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., and AAA by Fitch Ratings, and is guaranteed by TIAA.
43
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
INDEX OF AUDITED STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2004
| | |
| | Page |
| | |
Report of Management Responsibility | | 2 |
| | |
Report of the Audit Committee | | 3 |
| | |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | | 4 |
| | |
Statutory - Basis Financial Statements: | | |
| | |
Balance Sheets | | 5 |
| | |
Statements of Operations | | 6 |
| | |
Statements of Changes in Capital and Contingency Reserves | | 7 |
| | |
Statements of Cash Flow | | 8 |
| | |
Notes to Financial Statements | | 9 |
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REPORT OF MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
March 31, 2005
To the Policyholders of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
The accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) are the responsibility of management. They have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles, a comprehensive basis of accounting comprised of accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department. The financial statements of TIAA have been presented fairly and objectively in accordance with such statutory accounting principles.
TIAA has established and maintains an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting designed to provide reasonable assurance that assets are properly safeguarded, that transactions are properly executed in accordance with management’s authorization, and to carry out the ongoing responsibilities of management for reliable financial statements. In addition, TIAA’s internal audit personnel provide a continuing review of the internal controls and operations of TIAA, and the Vice President of Internal Audit regularly reports to the Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees.
The independent registered public accounting firm of Ernst & Young LLP has audited the accompanying statutory-basis financial statements of TIAA. To maintain auditor independence and avoid even the appearance of a conflict of interest, it continues to be TIAA’s policy that any management advisory or consulting services are obtained from a firm other than the independent audit firm. The independent auditors’ report expresses an independent opinion on the fairness of presentation of these statutory-basis financial statements.
The Audit Committee of the TIAA Board of Trustees, comprised entirely of independent, non-management trustees, meets regularly with management, representatives of Ernst & Young LLP and internal auditing personnel to review matters relating to financial reporting, internal controls and auditing. In addition to the annual independent audit of the TIAA statutory-basis financial statements, the New York State Insurance Department and other state insurance departments regularly examine the operations and financial statements of TIAA as part of their periodic corporate examinations.
| Herbert M. Allison, Jr. |
| |
| |
| /s/ Herbert M. Allison, Jr. |
|
|
| Chairman, President and |
| Chief Executive Officer |
| |
| |
| Elizabeth A. Monrad |
| |
| |
| /s/ Elizabeth A. Monrad |
|
|
| Executive Vice President and |
| Chief Financial Officer |
2
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
To the Policyholders of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
The Audit Committee (“Committee”) oversees the financial reporting process of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) on behalf of TIAA’s Board of Trustees. The Committee is a standing committee of the Board and operates in accordance with a formal written charter (copies are available upon request) that describes the Committee’s responsibilities.
Management has the primary responsibility for TIAA’s financial statements, the development and maintenance of an effective system of internal controls over financial reporting, operations, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, the Committee reviewed and approved the audit plans of the internal auditing group and the independent audit firm in connection with their respective audits. The Committee also meets regularly with the internal and independent auditors, both with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluation of internal controls, and the overall quality of financial reporting. The Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the external financial audit firm. As required by its charter, the Committee will evaluate rotation of the external financial audit firm whenever circumstances warrant, but in no event will the evaluation be later than the tenth year of service.
The Committee reviewed and discussed the accompanying audited statutory-basis financial statements with management, including a discussion of the quality and appropriateness of the accounting principles and financial reporting practices followed, the reasonableness of significant judgments, and the clarity of disclosures in the statutory-basis financial statements. The Committee has also discussed the audited statutory-basis financial statements with Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm, which is responsible for expressing an opinion on the conformity of these audited statutory-basis financial statements with statutory accounting principles.
The discussion with Ernst & Young LLP focused on their judgments concerning the quality and appropriateness of the accounting principles and financial reporting practices followed by TIAA, the clarity of the financial statements and related disclosures, and other significant matters, such as any significant changes in accounting policies, management judgments and estimates, and the nature of any uncertainties or unusual transactions. In addition, the Committee discussed with Ernst & Young LLP the auditors’ independence from management, and TIAA has received a written disclosure regarding such independence, as required by the Independence Standards Board.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Committee has approved the release of the accompanying audited statutory-basis financial statements for publication and filing with appropriate regulatory authorities.
Rosalie J. Wolf, Audit Committee Chair
Donald K. Peterson, Audit Committee Member
Leonard S. Simon, Audit Committee Member
David F. Swensen, Audit Committee Member
Paul R. Tregurtha, Audit Committee Member
April 20, 2005
3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity
Association of America:
We have audited the accompanying statutory-basis balance sheets of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America (“TIAA”) as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related statutory-basis statements of operations, changes in capital and contingency reserves, and cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of TIAA’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 2 to the financial statements, TIAA presents its financial statements in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department, which practices differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The variances between such practices and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles are described in Note 2. The effects of these variances on TIAA’s financial statements are not reasonably determinable but are presumed to be material.
In our opinion, because of the effects of the matter described in the preceding paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, the financial position of TIAA at December 31, 2004 and 2003, or the results of its operations or its cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004.
However, in our opinion, the statutory-basis financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TIAA at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of its operations and its cash flow for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New York State Insurance Department.
As discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements, TIAA began to admit deferred federal income tax assets in 2002 in accordance with the Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles Number 10.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
New York, New York
April 20, 2005
4
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)*
| | | |
| | | December 31, |
| |
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 114,776,422 | | $ | 106,505,812 |
Mortgages | | | 24,293,328 | | | 23,689,539 |
Real estate | | | 1,707,127 | | | 1,702,300 |
Preferred stocks | | | 1,287,644 | | | 924,754 |
Common stocks | | | 3,722,171 | | | 3,474,524 |
Other long-term investments | | | 5,647,871 | | | 4,862,515 |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 447,444 | | | 1,082,871 |
Investment income due and accrued | | | 1,373,863 | | | 1,356,407 |
Separate account assets | | | 8,309,676 | | | 5,849,058 |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | | 1,024,409 | | | 893,245 |
Other assets | | | 974,399 | | | 905,744 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 163,564,354 | | $ | 151,246,769 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | |
Policy and contract reserves | | $ | 131,211,568 | | $ | 124,777,130 |
Dividends declared for the following year | | | 2,214,480 | | | 2,337,922 |
Asset valuation reserve | | | 2,743,549 | | | 2,288,501 |
Interest maintenance reserve | | | 805,961 | | | 610,882 |
Separate account liabilities | | | 8,309,676 | | | 5,849,058 |
Securities lending collateral | | | 3,544,223 | | | 2,985,776 |
Other liabilities | | | 3,557,497 | | | 2,156,038 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 152,386,954 | | | 141,005,307 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Capital (2,500 shares of $1,000 par value common stock | | | | | | |
issued and outstanding and $550,000 paid-in capital) | | | 3,050 | | | 3,050 |
Contingency Reserves: | | | | | | |
For investment losses, annuity and insurance mortality, | | | | | | |
and other risks | | | 11,174,350 | | | 10,238,412 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | 11,177,400 | | | 10,241,462 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | $ | 163,564,354 | | $ | 151,246,769 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
* Except par value of common stock and paid-in capital
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
5
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | |
| | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Insurance and annuity premiums | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and other considerations | | $ | 9,482,218 | | | $ | 8,896,091 | | | $ | 9,109,531 | |
Annuity dividend additions | | | 2,392,193 | | | | 2,847,173 | | | | 3,244,248 | |
Net investment income | | | 9,454,011 | | | | 9,456,775 | | | | 9,332,234 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL REVENUES | | $ | 21,328,422 | | | $ | 21,200,039 | | | $ | 21,686,013 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Policy and contract benefits | | $ | 6,832,197 | | | $ | 6,128,748 | | | $ | 5,403,358 | |
Dividends to policyholders | | | 4,112,964 | | | | 4,584,048 | | | | 5,120,378 | |
Increase in policy and contract reserves | | | 6,431,002 | | | | 7,848,807 | | | | 9,495,679 | |
Operating expenses | | | 432,504 | | | | 490,522 | | | | 469,952 | |
Transfers to separate accounts, net | | | 1,732,422 | | | | 839,172 | | | | 309,186 | |
Other, net | | | 121,006 | | | | (8,446 | ) | | | 64,142 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
TOTAL EXPENSES | | $ | 19,662,095 | | | $ | 19,882,851 | | | $ | 20,862,695 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Income before federal income taxes and net realized | | | | | | | | | | | | |
capital (losses) | | $ | 1,666,327 | | | $ | 1,317,188 | | | $ | 823,318 | |
|
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 572,339 | | | $ | 16,715 | | | $ | (20,855 | ) |
|
Net realized capital (losses) less capital gains taxes, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
after transfers to the interest maintenance reserve | | | (553,531 | ) | | | (786,139 | ) | | | (1,816,327 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME (LOSS) | | $ | 540,457 | | | $ | 514,334 | | | $ | (972,154 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
6
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES
(dollars in thousands)
| | | | |
| | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Net income (loss) | | $ | 540,457 | | | $ | 514,334 | | | $ | (972,154 | ) |
Net unrealized capital gains on investments | | | 750,519 | | | | 412,433 | | | | 350,449 | |
Change in the asset valuation reserve | | | (455,048 | ) | | | (25,368 | ) | | | 356,328 | |
Change in net deferred federal income tax asset | | | 267,090 | | | | (348,300 | ) | | | --- | |
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | | --- | | | | --- | | | | 4,111,351 | |
Change in non-admitted assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred federal income tax asset | | | (135,926 | ) | | | 404,863 | | | | (3,274,669 | ) |
Other | | | 6,242 | | | | 12,165 | | | | 69,318 | |
Change in contingency reserves as a result of reinsurance | | | (17,228 | ) | | | (15,356 | ) | | | 62,739 | |
Other, net | | | (20,168 | ) | | | --- | | | | (67,754 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | 935,938 | | | | 954,771 | | | | 635,608 | |
|
|
CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 10,241,462 | | | | 9,286,691 | | | | 8,651,083 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
|
|
CAPITAL AND CONTINGENCY RESERVES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 11,177,400 | | | $ | 10,241,462 | | | $ | 9,286,691 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
7
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
STATUTORY - BASIS STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(dollars in thousands)
| | | For the Years Ended December 31, | |
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
CASH FROM OPERATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Insurance and annuity premiums and other considerations | | $ | 8,951,100 | | | $ | 8,356,531 | | | $ | 8,713,965 | |
Annuity dividend additions | | | 3,130,135 | | | | 3,608,161 | | | | 3,911,369 | |
Net investment income | | | 10,168,402 | | | | 9,301,083 | | | | 9,072,530 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total Receipts | | | 22,249,637 | | | | 21,265,775 | | | | 21,697,864 | |
|
Policy and contract benefits | | | 6,830,347 | | | | 6,089,641 | | | | 5,412,664 | |
Dividends paid to policyholders | | | 4,236,407 | | | | 4,706,536 | | | | 5,086,897 | |
Operating expenses | | | 1,515,207 | | | | 616,180 | | | | 727,736 | |
Federal income tax (benefit) expense | | | (67,802 | ) | | | 11,957 | | | | (6,556 | ) |
Net transfers to separate accounts | | | 1,727,260 | | | | 841,985 | | | | 304,993 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total Disbursements | | | 14,241,419 | | | | 12,266,299 | | | | 11,525,734 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operations | | | 8,008,218 | | | | 8,999,476 | | | | 10,172,130 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CASH FROM INVESTMENTS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from long-term investments sold, matured, or repaid: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | 20,595,410 | | | | 27,527,024 | | | | 22,445,680 | |
Stocks | | | 1,147,555 | | | | 2,760,608 | | | | 2,843,494 | |
Mortgage loans and real estate | | | 4,056,032 | | | | 3,831,679 | | | | 2,226,724 | |
Miscellaneous proceeds | | | 1,230,379 | | | | 1,046,513 | | | | 342,711 | |
Cost of investments acquired: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | 28,549,575 | | | | 37,010,555 | | | | 32,728,434 | |
Stocks | | | 1,542,062 | | | | 1,553,844 | | | | 3,118,463 | |
Mortgage loans and real estate | | | 4,698,788 | | | | 3,539,578 | | | | 4,258,212 | |
Miscellaneous applications | | | 1,959,395 | | | | 1,379,956 | | | | 744,503 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash used in investments | | | (9,720,444 | ) | | | (8,318,109 | ) | | | (12,991,003 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CASH FROM FINANCING AND OTHER | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net deposits on deposit-type contracts funds | | | (452 | ) | | | 3,253 | | | | 36,515 | |
Other cash provided (applied) | | | 1,077,251 | | | | (1,389,622 | ) | | | 1,677,327 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing and other | | | 1,076,799 | | | | (1,386,369 | ) | | | 1,713,842 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | | | (635,427 | ) | | | (705,002 | ) | | | (1,105,031 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS, BEGINNING OF YEAR | | | 1,082,871 | | | | 1,787,873 | | | | 2,892,904 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND SHORT-TERM | | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENTS, END OF YEAR | | $ | 447,444 | | | $ | 1,082,871 | | | $ | 1,787,873 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
See notes to statutory - basis financial statements.
8
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
DECEMBER 31, 2004
Note 1 – Organization
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA") was established as a legal reserve life insurance company under the insurance laws of the State of New York in 1918. Its primary purpose is to aid and strengthen nonprofit educational and research organizations, governmental entities and other nonprofit institutions by providing retirement and insurance benefits for their employees and their families and by counseling these organizations and their employees on benefit plans and other measures of economic security. TIAA has authorized and issued 2,500 shares of Class A common stock. All of the outstanding common stock of TIAA is collectively held by the TIAA Board of Overseers, a nonprofit corporation created to hold the stock of TIAA. By charter, TIAA operates without profit to its sole shareholder. As a result, all contingency reserves are held as special surplus funds solely to provide benefits in furtherance of TIAA’s charter. Unless approved by the New York State Insurance Department (the "Department"), dividends to the shareholder are limited by New York State Insurance Law to the lesser of ten percent of surplus as of the prior year end or the prior year’s net gain from operations, excluding realized gains. TIAA generally has not paid dividends to its shareholder and has no plans to do so in the current year.
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation:
TIAA's statutory-basis financial statements have been prepared on the basis of statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by the Department, a comprehensive basis of accounting that differs from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Department requires insurance companies domiciled in the State of New York to prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual (“NAIC SAP”), subject to any deviation prescribed or permitted by the Department (“New York SAP”). The Department allowed New York domiciled insurance companies to admit deferred federal income tax (“DFIT”) assets for purposes of their statutory-basis financial statements for years ending on or after December 31, 2002, in accordance with Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) No. 10 – Income Taxes. The effect of the change in accounting principle for DFIT in 2002 increased capital and contingency reserves by $836,682.
9
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
The table below provides a reconciliation of TIAA’s net income (loss) and contingency reserves between NAIC SAP and the New York SAP annual statement filed with the Department. The primary differences arise because TIAA maintains more conservative reserves, as prescribed or permitted by New York SAP, under which annuity reserves are generally discounted on the basis of contractually guaranteed interest rates and mortality tables.
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss), New York SAP | | $ | 540,457 | | $ | 514,334 | | $ | (972,154 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Difference in Reserves for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Term Conversions | | | 687 | | | 535 | | | 6,429 | |
Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000 | | | 412,682 | | | 476,333 | | | 614,093 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Net Income (Loss), NAIC SAP | | $ | 953,826 | | $ | 991,202 | | $ | (351,632 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Contingency Reserves, New York SAP | | $ | 11,174,350 | | $ | 10,238,412 | | $ | 9,283,641 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Difference in Reserves for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Term Conversions | | | 7,966 | | | 7,279 | | | 6,744 | |
Deferred and Payout Annuities issued after 2000 | | | 2,125,553 | | | 1,712,871 | | | 1,236,537 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Contingency Reserves, NAIC SAP | | $ | 13,307,869 | | $ | 11,958,562 | | $ | 10,526,922 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
In 2004, TIAA adopted the statutory accounting guidance contained in SSAP No. 87, Capitalization Policy and INT 04-17: Impact of Medicare Modernization Act on Postretirement Benefits. These accounting changes were implemented as a change in accounting principle in order to conform to the provisions of the NAIC SAP, as adopted by the Department. These changes were effective as of 2004 and had no material effect on TIAA's financial statements. Note 11 contains additional information about the Medicare Modernization Act.
Subsequent to the filing of the 2002 New York SAP financial statements, TIAA made certain revisions, primarily relating to the estimates of other than temporary impairments for invested assets. Reconciliation of TIAA’s net income and contingency reserves between the New York SAP as originally filed and the corresponding amounts reported in the Audited Financial Statements for 2002 are shown below:
| | | | | | | Contingency | |
| | | Net Loss | | | | Reserves | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
2002 New York SAP – as filed | | $ | (136,821 | ) | | $ | 9,668,539 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to Invested Asset Valuations | | | (334,898 | ) | | | (334,898 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Reclassification – Unrealized to Realized Capital Losses | | | (450,435 | ) | | | --- | |
| | | | | | | | |
Adjustments to Policy Reserves and Other Liabilities | | | (50,000 | ) | | | (50,000 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Audited Financial Statements | | $ | (972,154 | ) | | $ | 9,283,641 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
10
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles: The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") requires that financial statements that are intended to be in conformity with GAAP follow all applicable authoritative accounting pronouncements. As a result, TIAA cannot refer to financial statements prepared in accordance with NAIC SAP as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The differences between GAAP and NAIC SAP would have a material effect on TIAA’s financial statements and the primary differences can be summarized as follows:
Under GAAP:
The formula-based asset valuation reserve (“AVR”) is eliminated as a reserve;
The interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) is eliminated and realized gains and losses resulting from interest ratefluctuations are reported as a component of net income rather than being accumulated in and subsequentlyamortized out of the IMR;
Dividends on insurance policies and annuity contracts are accrued as the related earnings emerge fromoperations rather than being accrued in the year when they are declared;
There are no non-admitted assets;
Policy acquisition costs are deferred and amortized over the lives of the policies issued rather than beingcharged to operations as incurred. Policy and contract reserves are based on estimates of expected mortality,morbidity, persistency and interest rather than being based on statutory mortality, morbidity and interestrequirements;
Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries, other entities under the control of the parent, and certain variableinterest entities are consolidated in the parent’s financial statements rather than being carried at the parent’sequity in the net assets of the subsidiaries;
Long-term bond investments considered to be “available for sale” are carried at fair value rather than atamortized cost;
State taxes are included in the computation of deferred taxes, a deferred tax asset is recorded for the amount ofgross deferred tax assets expected to be realized in future years, and a valuation allowance is established fordeferred tax assets not realizable, rather than being limited by quantitative limitations;
For purposes of calculating postretirement benefit obligations, active participants not currently vested would alsobe included in determining the liability;
Annuities that do not incorporate significant insurance risk are classified as investment contracts and are notaccounted for as insurance contracts;
Derivatives are generally valued at fair value rather than being accounted for in a manner consistent with thehedged item;
Loan-backed and structured securities that are determined to have an other-than-temporary impairment arewritten down to fair value and not to the sum of undiscounted estimated future cash flows.
Management believes that the effects of these differences, while not determined, would significantly increase TIAA’s total contingency reserves under GAAP as of December 31, 2004.
Accounting Policies:
The preparation of TIAA's statutory-basis financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed by TIAA:
11
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Investments:Publicly traded securities are accounted for as of the date the investments are purchased or sold (trade date). Other investments are recorded on the settlement date. Realized capital gains and losses on investment transactions are accounted for under the specific identification method. A realized loss is recorded when an impairment is considered to be other than temporary. An impairment in an investment is considered to have occurred if an event or change in circumstance indicates that the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable or the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. When an impairment has been determined to have occurred, the investment is carried at fair value except for loan-backed and structured securities, which are valued at an amount equal to the sum of their undiscounted expected future cash flows. Management considers all available evidence to evaluate the potential impairment of its investments. Unless evidence exists indicating a decline in the fair value of an investment below carrying value is temporary, a writedown is recognized as a realized loss.
Short-Term Investments:Short-term investments (debt securities with maturities of one year or less at the time of acquisition) not in default are stated at amortized cost. The interest method is used for amortizing short-term investments. Short-term investments in default are stated at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. Cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and short term highly liquid investments with original maturity of three months or less.
Bonds:Bonds not backed by loans and not in default are stated at amortized cost. The interest method is used for amortizing bonds that are not backed by loans. Bonds not backed by loans that are in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or fair value. For an other-than-temporary impairment, the cost basis of the bond is written down to its fair value and the amount of the write down is recognized as a realized loss.
Loan-Backed Bonds and Structured Securities: Loan-backed bonds and structured securities not in default are stated at amortized cost. The prospective approach is used in determining the carrying amount of interest only securities, securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized or securities whose expected future cash flows are lower than the expected cash flows estimated at the time of acquisition. The retrospective approach is used to determine the carrying amount of all other loan-backed and structured securities. Estimated future cash flows and expected repayment periods are used in calculating amortization for loan-backed and structured securities. Loan-backed and structured securities in default are valued at the lower of amortized cost or undiscounted estimated future cash flows.
Common Stock:Unaffiliated common stocks are stated at fair value.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks of relatively high quality in NAIC designations 1, 2 and 3 are stated at amortized cost. Lower quality preferred stocks in NAIC designations 4, 5 and 6 are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value.
Mortgages: Mortgages are stated at amortized cost except that purchase money mortgages are stated at the lower of amortized cost or ninety percent of appraised value. A mortgage is evaluated for impairment when it is probable that the receipt of contractual payments of principal and interest may not occur when scheduled. If the impairment is considered to be temporary, a valuation reserve is established for the excess of the carrying value of the mortgage loan over its estimated fair value. Changes in valuation reserves for mortgage loans are included in net unrealized capital gains or losses. When an event occurs resulting in an impairment that is other than temporary, a direct write-down is recorded as a realized loss and a new cost basis is established.
Real Estate: Real estate occupied by TIAA and real estate held for the production of income are carried at depreciated cost, less encumbrances. Real estate held for sale is carried at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, less encumbrances and estimated costs to sell. TIAA utilizes the straight-line method of depreciation on real estate. Depreciation is generally computed over a forty-year period. A real estate property may be considered impaired when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. When TIAA determines that an investment in real estate is impaired, a direct write-down is made to reduce the carrying value of the property to its estimated fair value, net of encumbrances. Write-downs are recorded as a realized loss.
12
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (continued)
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, Limited Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies:Investments in wholly-owned subsidiaries, limited partnerships and limited liability companies are stated at TIAA's equity in the net admitted assets of the underlying entities. An unrealized loss is deemed to be other than temporary when there is limited ability to recover the loss. A realized loss is recorded for other-than-temporary impairments.
Policy Loans and Separate Accounts: Policy loans are stated at outstanding principal amounts. Separate account assets and liabilities are stated at fair value.
Seed Money Investments:Seed money investments in the TIAA-CREF Mutual Funds (“Retail Funds”), TIAA-CREF Institutional Mutual Funds (“Institutional Funds”), and TIAA-CREF Life Funds, which are included in Common Stocks in the accompanying balance sheets, are stated at fair value.
Securities Lending:TIAA has a securities lending program whereby it loans securities to qualified brokers in exchange for cash collateral, generally at least equal to 102% of the fair value of the securities loaned. When securities are loaned, TIAA receives additional income on the collateral and continues to receive income on the securities loaned. TIAA may bear the risk of delay in recovery of, or loss of rights in, the securities loaned should a borrower of securities fail to return the securities in a timely manner. In order to minimize this risk, TIAA monitors the credit quality of its counterparties.
Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation: Investments denominated in foreign currencies and foreign currency contracts are valued in U.S. dollars, based on exchange rates at the end of the period. Investment transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rates prevailing on the respective transaction dates. All other asset and liability accounts that are denominated in foreign currencies are adjusted to reflect exchange rates at the end of the period. Realized and unrealized gains and losses due to foreign exchange transactions and translation adjustments, are not separately reported but are collectively included in realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, respectively.
Derivative Instruments:TIAA has filed a Derivatives Use Plan with the Department. This plan details TIAA’s derivative policy objectives, strategies, controls and any restrictions placed on various derivative types. The plan also specifies the procedures and systems that TIAA has established to evaluate, monitor and report on the derivative portfolio in terms of valuation, hedge effectiveness and counterparty credit quality. TIAA uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. Derivatives used by TIAA include foreign currency, interest rate and credit default swaps, foreign currency forwards and interest rate cap contracts. See Note 7.
Non-Admitted Assets: Certain investment balances and corresponding investment income due and accrued are designated as non-admitted assets in accordance with New York SAP, based on delinquencies, defaults, and other statutory criteria, and cannot be included in life insurance company balance sheets filed with the Department. Such investment-related non-admitted assets totaled $110,376 and $90,615 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Income on bonds in default is not accrued and, therefore, is not included in the non-admitted totals. Certain non-investment assets, such as the DFIT asset, furniture and fixtures, and various receivables, are also designated as non-admitted assets. The non-admitted portion of the DFIT asset was $3,005,732 and $2,869,806 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The other non-admitted assets were $216,657 and $242,661 at 2004 and 2003, respectively. Changes in such non-admitted assets are charged or credited directly to contingency reserves.
Furniture and Equipment: Electronic data processing equipment, software, furniture and equipment that qualify for capitalization are depreciated using the straight-line method over 3 years. Office alterations and leasehold tenant improvements that qualify for capitalization are depreciated over 5 years and the remaining life of the lease, respectively. Depreciation expenses charged to operations in 2004, 2003, and 2002 were $14,424, $29,258, and 18,521, respectively and included approximately $8,700 of accelerated depreciation on electronic data processing equipment in 2003. TIAA adopted higher capitalization thresholds, starting at $1,000, and more uniform amortization periods as a part of implementing statutory guidance effective in 2004.
13
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 2 – Significant Accounting Policies – (concluded)
Premium Revenue: Life premiums are recognized as income over the premium-paying period of the related policies. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Expenses incurred in connection with acquiring new insurance business are charged to operations as incurred.
Policy and Contract Reserves:TIAA offers a range of group and individual retirement annuities and individual life and other insurance products. Policy and contract reserves for such products are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves established utilize assumptions for interest (at rates ranging from 1.50% to 6.80% and averaging approximately 3%), mortality and other risks insured. Such reserves establish a sufficient provision for all contractual benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.
Dividends Declared for the Following Year:Dividends on insurance policies and pension annuity contracts in the payout phase are generally declared by the TIAA Board of Trustees ("Board") in October of each year, and such dividends are credited to policyholders in the following calendar year. Dividends on pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are generally declared by the Board in February of each year, and such dividends on the various existing vintages of pension annuity contracts in the accumulation phase are credited to policyholders during the ensuing twelve month period beginning March 1. Policyholder dividends are recorded as a component of net income.
Asset Valuation Reserve: The AVR, which covers all invested asset classes, is a reserve required by NAIC SAP to provide for potential future credit and equity losses. Reserve components of the AVR are maintained for bonds, stocks, mortgages, real estate, other invested assets and derivatives. Realized and unrealized credit and equity capital gains and losses, net of capital gains taxes, are credited to or charged against the related components of the AVR. Statutory formulae determine the required reserve components primarily based on factors applied to asset classes, and insurance companies may also establish additional reserves for any component; however, the ultimate balance cannot exceed the statutory maximum reserve for that component.Contributions and adjustments to the AVR are reported as transfers to or from contingency reserves. In 2002, an additional reserve was established in the amount of $276,291. No voluntary contributions were made in either 2003 or 2004.
Interest Maintenance Reserve: The IMR is a reserve required by NAIC SAP which accumulates realized interest rate-related capital gains and losses on sales of debt securities and mortgage loans, as defined by NAIC SAP. Such capital gains and losses are amortized out of the IMR, under the grouped method of amortization, as an adjustment to net investment income over the remaining lives of the assets sold.
Reclassifications: These financial statements report asset classes and related income in the same categories as prescribed for the NAIC annual statement. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts in order to conform to this presentation. The principal reclassifications related to reporting net transfers and real estate. In prior years, transfers to and from the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”) were reported net on the Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flow. CREF transfers have been reported as premiums and benefits on these statements to be more consistent with the Annual Statement presentation. In 2004, 2003 and 2002, CREF net transfers were $1,477,560, $894,344 and $2,168,251. In addition, this presentation reports real estate activities conducted through subsidiaries and other entities as affiliated equity, mortgages, or other long-term investments rather than as real estate.
14
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments
The disclosures below provide information grouped within the following asset categories: A) bonds, preferred and common stocks; B) mortgage loan investments; C) real estate investments; D) investment subsidiaries and affiliates; and E) other long term investments.
A. Bonds, Preferred Stocks, and Common Stocks:
The amortized cost and estimated fair values, and unrealized gains and losses of long-term bonds, preferred stocks, and common stocks at December 31, 2004 and 2003, are shown below:
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | | Estimated |
| | | Cost** | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | | Fair Value |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
December 31, 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | $ | 1,326,342 | | $ | 83,358 | | $ | (1,268 | ) | | $ | 1,408,432 |
All Other Governments | | | 1,002,193 | | | 105,639 | | | (1,001 | ) | | | 1,106,831 |
States, Territories & Possessions | | | 964,357 | | | 199,877 | | | (5,082 | ) | | | 1,159,152 |
Political Subdivisions of States, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Territories & Possessions | | | 18,319 | | | 4,252 | | | --- | | | | 22,571 |
Special Rev. & Special Assessment, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-guaranteed Agencies & Govt | | | 23,117,864 | | | 845,562 | | | (164,457 | ) | | | 23,798,969 |
Public Utilities | | | 4,667,045 | | | 426,737 | | | (17,476 | ) | | | 5,076,306 |
Industrial & Miscellaneous | | | 83,680,302 | | | 5,053,295 | | | (627,095 | ) | | | 88,106,502 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total Bonds | | | 114,776,422 | | | 6,718,720 | | | (816,379 | ) | | | 120,678,763 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 1,297,173 | | | 85,411 | | | (24,681 | ) | | | 1,357,903 |
Common Stocks Unaffiliated | | | 301,777 | | | 110,757 | | | (2,583 | ) | | | 409,951 |
Common Stocks Affiliated*** | | | 3,312,220 | | | --- | | | --- | | | | 3,312,220 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total Bonds and Stocks | | $ | 119,687,592 | | $ | 6,914,888 | | $ | (843,643 | ) | | $ | 125,758,837 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Government | | $ | 2,086,153 | | $ | 54,121 | | $ | (59,787 | ) | | $ | 2,080,487 |
All Other Governments | | | 885,568 | | | 88,294 | | | (1,576 | ) | | | 972,286 |
States, Territories & Possessions | | | 966,942 | | | 168,938 | | | (11,101 | ) | | | 1,124,779 |
Political Subdivisions of States, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Territories & Possessions | | | 18,292 | | | 4,174 | | | --- | | | | 22,466 |
Special Rev. & Special Assessment, | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Non-guaranteed Agencies & Govt | | | 21,156,415 | | | 869,013 | | | (284,346 | ) | | | 21,741,082 |
Public Utilities | | | 4,663,739 | | | 410,987 | | | (40,782 | ) | | | 5,033,944 |
Industrial & Miscellaneous | | | 76,728,703 | | | 4,945,216 | | | (893,768 | ) | | | 80,780,151 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total Bonds | | | 106,505,812 | | | 6,540,743 | | | (1,291,360 | ) | | | 111,755,195 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 928,302 | | | 61,717 | | | (5,043 | ) | | | 984,976 |
Common Stocks Unaffiliated | | | 373,540 | | | 87,790 | | | (28,270 | ) | | | 433,060 |
Common Stocks Affiliated*** | | | 3,041,464 | | | --- | | | --- | | | | 3,041,464 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total Bonds and Stocks | | $ | 110,849,118 | | $ | 6,690,250 | | $ | (1,324,673 | ) | | $ | 116,214,695 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
** | Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, preferred stock non-admitted assets were $9,529 and $3,548, respectively. |
| |
*** | Also reported in Note 3D Subsidiaries and Affiliates. |
15
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Impairment Review Process
All securities are subjected to TIAA’s process for identifying other-than-temporary impairments. The impairment identification process utilizes, but is not limited to, a screening process based on declines in fair value of more than 20% over a six-month period. TIAA writes down securities that it deems to have an other-than-temporary impairment to fair value in the period the securities are deemed to be impaired, based on management's case-by-case evaluation of the decline in fair value and prospects for recovery. Management considers a wide range of factors in the impairment evaluation process, including, but not limited to, the following: (a) the extent to which and the length of time the fair value has been below amortized cost; (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer; (c) whether the debtor is current on contractually obligated interest and principal payments; (d) the intent and ability of TIAA to retain the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value or repayment; (e) information obtained from regulators and rating agencies; (f) the potential for impairments in an entire industry sector or sub-sector; and (g) the potential for impairments in certain economically-depressed geographic locations. Where an impairment is considered to be other than temporary, TIAA recognizes a write-down as an investment loss and adjusts the cost basis of the security accordingly. TIAA does not change the revised cost basis for subsequent recoveries in value. Once an impairment write-down has been recorded, TIAA continues to review the impaired security for appropriate valuation on an ongoing basis.
Unrealized Losses on Bonds, Preferred Stocks and Common Stocks
The gross unrealized losses and estimated fair values for securities by the length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 2004 and 2003 are shown in the table below:
| | | | | | Gross | | | | Estimated |
December 31, 2004 | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | Fair |
| | | Cost** | | | Loss | | | | Value |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Less than twelve months: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 16,378,327 | | $ | (349,835 | ) | | $ | 16,028,492 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 217,793 | | | (24,182 | ) | | | 193,611 |
Common Stocks | | | 55,944 | | | (1,614 | ) | | | 54,330 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total less than twelve months | | | 16,652,064 | | | (375,631 | ) | | | 16,276,433 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Twelve months or more: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | 8,555,534 | | | (466,544 | ) | | | 8,088,990 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 20,261 | | | (499 | ) | | | 19,762 |
Common Stocks | | | 30,530 | | | (969 | ) | | | 29,561 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total twelve months or more | | | 8,606,325 | | | (468,012 | ) | | | 8,138,313 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total – All bonds, preferred & common stocks | | $ | 25,258,389 | | $ | (843,643 | ) | | $ | 24,414,746 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
**Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative reported other-than-temporary impairments.
16
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS– (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
| | | | | | Gross | | | | Estimated |
December 31, 2003 | | | | | | Unrealized | | | | Fair |
| | | Cost** | | | Loss | | | | Value |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Less than twelve months: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 22,859,121 | | $ | (1,027,782 | ) | | $ | 21,831,339 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 20,918 | | | (115 | ) | | | 20,803 |
Common Stocks | | | 12,757 | | | (487 | ) | | | 12,270 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total less than twelve months | | | 22,892,796 | | | (1,028,384 | ) | | | 21,864,412 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Twelve months or more: | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | | 2,559,069 | | | (263,578 | ) | | | 2,295,491 |
Preferred Stocks | | | 79,904 | | | (4,928 | ) | | | 74,976 |
Common Stocks | | | 149,046 | | | (27,783 | ) | | | 121,263 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total twelve months or more | | | 2,788,019 | | | (296,289 | ) | | | 2,491,730 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
Total – All bonds, preferred & common stocks | | $ | 25,680,815 | | $ | (1,324,673 | ) | | $ | 24,356,142 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
**Amortized cost for bonds and original cost for stocks net of cumulative recorded other-than-temporary impairments.
For 2004, the categories of securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in asset-backed securities (33%), mortgage-backed securities (25%), manufacturing (9%), finance (9%), government (9%), and other securities (15%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. TIAA held 17 securities where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2004. Ten of these securities represented 100% of the gross unrealized loss on securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for twelve months or greater. All ten securities were asset-backed securities and the estimated future cash flows supported the carrying value of each security. TIAA believes that the estimated fair values of the asset-backed securities were temporarily depressed as a result of unusually strong negative market reaction to this sector.
For 2003, the categories of securities for which the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost for twelve months or greater were concentrated in asset-backed securities (64%), common stocks (9%), retail & wholesale trade (5%), government (5%), manufacturing (4%), public utilities (4%), and other securities (9%). The preceding percentages were calculated as a percentage of the gross unrealized loss. TIAA held 15 securities where each had a gross unrealized loss greater than $5 million at December 31, 2003. Twelve of these securities represented 100% of the gross unrealized loss on securities where the estimated fair value declined and remained below cost by 20% or more for twelve months or greater. Ten were asset-backed securities and the estimated future cash flows supported the carrying value of each security. The remaining two securities were common stock. TIAA believes that the estimated fair values of the asset-backed securities were temporarily depressed as a result of unusually strong negative market reaction to this sector.
17
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Scheduled Maturities for Bonds
The statutory carrying values and estimated fair values of long-term bond investments at December 31, 2004, by contractual maturity, are shown below:
| | | Carrying | | | Estimated |
| | | Value | | | Fair Value |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Due in one year or less | | $ | 1,786,319 | | $ | 1,806,863 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 10,325,695 | | | 11,030,064 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 20,899,038 | | | 22,326,930 |
Due after ten years | | | 27,553,879 | | | 29,735,505 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Subtotal | | | 60,564,931 | | | 64,899,362 |
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | | 27,796,371 | | | 28,498,284 |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | | 15,006,573 | | | 15,798,517 |
Asset-backed securities | | | 11,408,547 | | | 11,482,600 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 114,776,422 | | $ | 120,678,763 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bonds not due at a single maturity date have been included in the preceding table based on the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.
Included in the preceding table are long-term bonds in or near default with an original par amount of $2,496,222 that have been written down to a statutory carrying value of $674,450. The bonds are categorized based on contractual maturity as follows: $1,707 due in one year or less, $80,302 due after one year through five years, $82,075 due after five years through ten years, $54,826 due after ten years, $2,088 of residential mortgage-backed securities, $451,619 of asset-backed securities and $1,833 of commercial mortgage-backed securities.
Bond Credit Quality and Diversification
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, 93.0% and 91.6%, respectively, of the long-term bond portfolio was comprised of investment grade securities. The carrying values of long-term bond investments were diversified by industry classification at December 31 as follows:
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Residential mortgage-backed securities | | 24.2 | % | | 24.8 | % |
Commercial mortgage-backed securities | | 13.1 | | | 12.4 | |
Finance and financial services | | 12.3 | | | 11.0 | |
Manufacturing | | 11.2 | | | 11.3 | |
Asset-backed securities | | 9.9 | | | 10.6 | |
Public utilities | | 5.7 | | | 5.9 | |
Communications | | 4.6 | | | 4.8 | |
Government | | 4.1 | | | 3.4 | |
Oil and gas | | 3.8 | | | 3.7 | |
Retail and wholesale trade | | 2.2 | | | 2.6 | |
Real estate investment trusts | | 2.3 | | | 2.4 | |
Other | | 6.6 | | | 7.1 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
18
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
Bond and Equity - Other Disclosures
During 2004 and 2003, TIAA acquired bonds and stocks through debt restructurings and other non-cash transactions aggregating $2,300,853 and $2,313,755, respectively. Debt securities of $7,049 and $6,661 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were on deposit with governmental authorities or trustees, as required by law.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of securities loaned, and the associated cash collateral received were as follows:
| | | | Carrying Value | | | Fair Value | | | Cash Collateral |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
December31,2004 | | | $ | 3,275,396 | | $ | 3,441,284 | | $ | 3,544,223 |
December 31,2003 | | | $ | 2,729,251 | | $ | 2,833,478 | | $ | 2,985,776 |
For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002, the income generated from securities lending was $8,751, $8,893 and $10,035, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying amount of bonds and stocks denominated in foreign currency was $2,362,382 and $2,015,602, respectively. Bonds that totaled $568,969 and $701,886 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, represent amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA investment subsidiaries and affiliates.
B. Mortgage Loan Investments:
TIAA makes mortgage loans that are principally collateralized by commercial real estate. The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of the security at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured, guaranteed or purchase money mortgages, was 80% for commercial loans. The coupon rates for commercial mortgage loans and mezzanine loans acquired during 2004 ranged from 4.06% to 8.78% and from 0.00% to 9.60%, respectively.
Mortgage Loan Impairment Review Process
TIAA monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the collectibility of mortgage loans to identify and quantify any impairment in value. Any impairment is classified as either temporary, for which a recovery is anticipated, or other than temporary. Mortgage loans with impaired values at December 31, 2004 and 2003 have been written down to net realizable values, as shown in the table below. For impaired mortgages where the impairments were deemed to be temporary, an allowance for credit losses has been established, as indicated below:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Investment in impaired mortgage loans, with temporary allowances | | | | | | | | | | | | |
for credit losses (at net carried value plus accrued interest) | | $ | 184,644 | | | $ | 599,836 | | | $ | 399,852 | |
Related temporary allowances for credit losses | | | (30,130 | ) | | | (132,393 | ) | | | (116,737 | ) |
Investment in impaired mortgage loans, net of other-than-temporary | | | | | | | | | | | | |
impairment losses recognized | | | 357,595 | | | | 1,015,637 | | | | 45,998 | |
Related write-downs for other-than-temporary impairments | | | (142,289 | ) | | | (132,754 | ) | | | (90,329 | ) |
Average investments in impaired mortgage loans | | | 888,575 | | | | 980,612 | | | | 751,027 | |
Interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans during the | | | | | | | | | | | | |
period | | | 38,094 | | | | 55,917 | | | | 30,632 | |
Interest income recognized on a cash basis during the period | | | 38,400 | | | | 74,052 | | | | 31,509 | |
19
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
The activity affecting the allowance for credit losses on mortgage loans was as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at the beginning of the year | | $ | 132,393 | | | $ | 116,737 | |
Provisions for losses charged against contingency reserves | | | 54,508 | | | | 93,394 | |
Write-downs for other-than-temporary impaired assets charged against the allowance | | | (132,100 | ) | | | (30,639 | ) |
Recoveries of amounts previously charged off | | | (24,671 | ) | | | (47,099 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Balance at the end of the year | | $ | 30,130 | | | $ | 132,393 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the aggregate carrying values of mortgages with restructured or modified terms were $237,319 and $137,699, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the investment income earned on such mortgages was $15,974, $6,415 and $26,281, respectively, which would have been approximately $21,733, $9,699 and $36,560, respectively, if they had performed in accordance with their original terms. During 2004, TIAA reduced the interest rate on outstanding loans as follows: $8,000 loan by 4.00%, $56,375 loan by 2.95% and $85,000 loan by 2.00% . When restructuring mortgage loans, TIAA generally requires participation features, yield maintenance stipulations, and/or the establishment of property-specific escrow accounts funded by the borrowers. With respect to impaired loans, TIAA accrues interest income to the extent it is deemed collectible. Due and accrued income on any mortgage in default for more than eighteen months is non-admitted. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying values of mortgages held with interest more than 180 days past due, excluding accrued interest, were $33,730 and $32,785, respectively. Total interest due on mortgages with interest more than 180 days past due was $10,106 and $6,058, respectively.
Mortgage Loan Diversification
At December 31, the carrying values of mortgage loan investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Property Type | | | | | | |
Office buildings | | 41.1 | % | | 43.3 | % |
Shopping centers | | 29.2 | | | 26.4 | |
Industrial buildings | | 11.7 | | | 11.5 | |
Mixed-use projects | | 7.6 | | | 7.6 | |
Apartments | | 5.9 | | | 6.1 | |
Hotel | | 3.7 | | | 3.9 | |
Other | | 0.8 | | | 1.2 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Geographic Region | | | | | | |
Pacific | | 27.4 | % | | 25.6 | % |
South Atlantic | | 23.5 | | | 22.1 | |
North Central | | 15.3 | | | 18.0 | |
Middle Atlantic | | 11.7 | | | 11.4 | |
South Central | | 8.5 | | | 8.1 | |
Mountain | | 6.8 | | | 6.6 | |
New England | | 4.5 | | | 6.7 | |
Other | | 2.3 | | | 1.5 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
20
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately 20.8% and 19.0% of the mortgage portfolio, respectively, was invested in California and was included in the Pacific region shown above.
Scheduled Mortgage Loan Maturities
At December 31, 2004, contractual maturities for mortgage loans were as follows:
| | | Carrying Value |
| |
|
|
Due in one year or less | | $ | 1,228,318 |
Due after one year through five years | | | 9,971,461 |
Due after five years through ten years | | | 11,251,889 |
Due after ten years | | | 1,841,660 |
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 24,293,328 |
| |
|
|
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to prepay mortgage loans, although prepayment premiums may be applicable.
Mortgage Loan - Other Disclosures
Mortgages that totaled $570,812 and $515,480 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, represent the carrying value of amounts due from related parties that are collateralized by real estate owned by TIAA investment subsidiaries and affiliates.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, the carrying value of mortgage loans denominated in foreign currency was $537,056 and $462,049 respectively.
C. Real Estate Investments:
TIAA makes investments in commercial real estate directly, through wholly-owned subsidiaries and through real estate limited partnerships. TIAA monitors the effects of current and expected market conditions and other factors on the realizability of real estate investments to identify and quantify any impairments in value. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, TIAA’s directly owned real estate investments of $1,707,127 and $1,702,300, respectively, were carried net of third party mortgage encumbrances, which totaled approximately $143,329 and $144,754, respectively.
Real Estate Diversification
At December 31, the carrying values of real estate investments were diversified by property type and geographic region as follows:
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Property Type | | | | | | |
Office buildings | | 70.9 | % | | 71.7 | % |
Mixed-use projects | | 15.3 | | | 14.3 | |
Industrial buildings | | 8.9 | | | 8.8 | |
Apartments | | 3.3 | | | 3.3 | |
Land held for future development | | 1.5 | | | 1.4 | |
Income-producing land underlying improved real estate | | 0.1 | | | 0.4 | |
Other | | 0.0 | | | 0.1 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
21
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued) | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Geographic Region | | | | | | |
South Atlantic | | 44.7 | % | | 44.3 | % |
North Central | | 19.0 | | | 19.7 | |
Middle Atlantic | | 15.4 | | | 14.6 | |
Pacific | | 10.6 | | | 11.2 | |
South Central | | 8.3 | | | 8.3 | |
Mountain | | 2.0 | | | 1.9 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
|
At December 31, 2004 and 2003, approximately 20.0% and 20.4% of the real estate portfolio, respectively, was invested in Florida and was included in the South Atlantic region shown above.
Real Estate - Other Disclosures
Depreciation expense on directly owned real estate investments for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, was $52,219, $62,151 and $42,085, respectively; the amount of accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $274,925 and $256,396, respectively.
During 2004 and 2003, TIAA did not acquire directly owned real estate via the assumption of debt or in satisfaction of debt.
D. Subsidiaries and Affiliates:
TIAA’s investment subsidiaries and affiliates, which have been created for legal or other business reasons, are primarily involved in real estate and securities investment activities for TIAA. The larger investment subsidiaries and affiliates are ND Properties, Inc, TIAA Realty, Inc, WRC Properties, Inc, and 485 Properties, LLC. For the year-ended 2004, ND Properties, Inc. acquired and sold real estate properties with a net carrying value of $471,219 and recognized a gain of $22,000. TIAA’s share of net carrying values of investment subsidiaries and affiliates at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $4,488,029 and $4,240,849, respectively. To conform to the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the carrying value of these entities is also reported in Note 3A as affiliated common stock or in Note 3E as other long-term investments. Other-than-temporary impairments of investment subsidiaries and affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $65,403 and $84,118, respectively, and these amounts are included in the impairment table in Note 4. Net income from investment subsidiaries and affiliates was $217,374, $206,227 and $303,881 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, the net amount due from investment subsidiaries and affiliates was $99,108 and $26,104, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, TIAA’s net capital contributions to investment subsidiaries and affiliates were $150,577 and ($255,318), respectively.
TIAA’s operating subsidiaries primarily consist of TIAA-CREF Enterprises, Inc., (“Enterprises”), TIAA-CREF Individual and Institutional Services LLC, TCT Holdings, Inc, TIAA Financial Services, LLC, (“TFS”), and TIAA-CREF Asset Management Commingled Funds Trust I (“TCAM”), which are wholly-owned subsidiaries of TIAA. Enterprises wholly owns TIAA-CREF Life Insurance Company, Inc. (“TIAA-CREF Life”), Teachers Advisors, Inc., (“Advisors”) Teachers Personal Investors Services (“TPIS”), and TIAA-CREF Tuition Financing, Inc (“TFI”). TFS owns TIAA Global Markets, Inc. (“TGM”) TIAA Advisory Services, LLC, and TIAA Realty Capital Management, LLC.
TIAA’s share of net carrying values of unconsolidated operating subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was $1,014,185 and $450,022, respectively. To conform with the NAIC Annual Statement presentation, the carrying value of these entities is also reported in Note 3A as affiliated common stock or in Note 3E as other long-term investments. Other-than-temporary impairments of operating subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $11,217 and $53,646, respectively, and such amounts are included in the impairment table in Note 4. Net loss from operating subsidiaries was ($23,602), ($13,246) and ($51,858) for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. TIAA had net amounts due from operating subsidiaries of $13,227 and $41,775, as of December 31, 2004 and 2003,
22
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (continued)
respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, TIAA’s net capital contributions to operating subsidiaries were $509,800 and $4,421, respectively.
TIAA provides a $750,000 uncommitted and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TGM. No principal or interest was outstanding as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. For the year ended December 31, 2004, there were no borrowings under this credit facility. In October 2004, TIAA extended a $100,000 committed and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit to TIAA-CREF Asset Management Core Property Fund. In 2004, there were two drawdowns totaling $27,000. For the year ended December 31, 2004, outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $27,076.
Mutual Funds: As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, TIAA’s investments in affiliated mutual funds totaled approximately $440,284 and $556,244, respectively. These amounts are reported in the caption “Common Stocks” in the accompanying balance sheets.
E. Other Long-Term Investments:
The components of TIAA’s carrying value in other long-term investments at December 31, 2004 and 2003 was:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Unaffiliated Other Invested Assets | | $ | 2,364,881 | | $ | 1,955,844 |
Affiliated Other Invested Assets | | | 2,630,278 | | | 2,205,651 |
Other Assets | | | 652,712 | | | 701,020 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total other long-term investments | | $ | 5,647,871 | | $ | 4,862,515 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Unaffiliated other invested assets are principally fund investments. Affiliated other invested assets are subsidiaries and affiliates reported in Note 3D. Other assets consist primarily of contract loans, securities receivables, and derivatives. Other-than-temporary impairments in other long-term investments for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 were $427,726 and $117,767, and these amounts are included in the impairment table in Note 4. The increase in 2004’s other-than-temporary impairments resulted from refinements made to TIAA’s other-than-temporary impairment process.
For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, other long-term investments denominated in foreign currency were $531,438 and $407,984, respectively.
F. Commitments:
The outstanding obligation for future investments at December 31, 2004, is shown below by asset category:
| | | | | | | | | | | | Total |
| | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | In later years | | | Commitments |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Bonds | | $ | 392,617 | | $ | 3,959 | | $ | 20,000 | | $ | 416,576 |
Mortgages | | | 1,152,232 | | | 291,127 | | | --- | | | 1,443,359 |
Real estate | | | 26,228 | | | 1,525 | | | 1,422 | | | 29,175 |
Preferred stocks | | | 16,750 | | | --- | | | --- | | | 16,750 |
Common stocks | | | 271,609 | | | 296 | | | --- | | | 271,905 |
Other long-term investments | | | 1,216,824 | | | 556,244 | | | 833,565 | | | 2,606,633 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total | | $ | 3,076,260 | | $ | 853,151 | | $ | 854,987 | | $ | 4,784,398 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The funding of bond commitments is contingent upon the continued favorable financial performance of the potential borrowers, and the funding of mortgage loan and real estate commitments are generally contingent upon the underlying properties meeting specified requirements, including construction, leasing and occupancy. Due to TIAA’s due diligence in closing mortgage commitments, there is a lag between commitment and closing. For other long–term investments, primarily fund investments, there are scheduled capital calls that extend into future years.
23
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 3 – Investments – (concluded)
In addition to the amounts in the above table, TIAA is a limited partner in the Hines Development Fund Limited Partnership (the “Development Fund”) whose primary focus is the development and redevelopment of real estate projects in Western Europe. Each of the limited partners made a specified commitment to the fund; TIAA committed 130,000 Euros. The limited partners’ commitments are pledged as collateral to facilitate the financing of the activities of the fund by third parties through equity lines of credit. The limited partners do not anticipate funding their commitments but remain committed to do so should it become necessary for the Development Fund to make cash capital calls.
Note 4 – Investment Income and Capital Gains and Losses
Net Investment Income:The components of net investment income were as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Bonds | | $ | 7,160,478 | | | $ | 7,203,936 | | | $ | 6,966,602 | |
Mortgages | | | 1,795,660 | | | | 1,845,018 | | | | 1,776,484 | |
Real estate | | | 292,614 | | | | 315,628 | | | | 257,063 | |
Stocks | | | 269,400 | | | | 278,116 | | | | 371,266 | |
Other long-term investments | | | 214,280 | | | | 159,192 | | | | 183,074 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 34,969 | | | | 26,485 | | | | 90,181 | |
Other | | | 2,692 | | | | 2,062 | | | | 12,551 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
Total gross investment income | | | 9,770,093 | | | | 9,830,437 | | | | 9,657,221 | |
|
Less securities lending payments | | | (47,949 | ) | | | (45,861 | ) | | | (68,081 | ) |
Less investment expenses | | | (440,081 | ) | | | (426,282 | ) | | | (344,160 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
Net investment income before | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization of net IMR gains | | | 9,282,063 | | | | 9,358,294 | | | | 9,244,980 | |
Plus amortization of net IMR gains | | | 171,948 | | | | 98,481 | | | | 87,254 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
Net investment income | | $ | 9,454,011 | | | $ | 9,456,775 | | | $ | 9,332,234 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
Future rental income expected to be received during the next five years under existing real estate leases (including subsidiaries and affiliates) in effect as of December 31, 2004 is $478,138 in 2005, $404,915 in 2006, $359,993 in 2007, $306,172 in 2008, and $283,930 in 2009.
Realized Capital Gains and Losses:The net realized capital gains (losses) on sales, redemptions and writedowns of investments were as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Bonds | | $ | 197,737 | | | $ | (427,953 | ) | | $ | (1,133,887 | ) |
Mortgages | | | (74,036 | ) | | | (48,581 | ) | | | (108,486 | ) |
Real estate | | | 13,296 | | | | 45,066 | | | | 12,194 | |
Stocks | | | 159,305 | | | | 28,623 | | | | (326,414 | ) |
Other long-term investments | | | (484,890 | ) | | | (104,181 | ) | | | (70,755 | ) |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 2,084 | | | | 19,670 | | | | 687 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total before capital gains taxes and transfers to the IMR | | | (186,504 | ) | | | (487,356 | ) | | | (1,626,661 | ) |
Transfers to IMR | | | (367,027 | ) | | | (298,783 | ) | | | (189,666 | ) |
Capital gains taxes | | | --- | | | | --- | | | | --- | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net realized capital (losses) less capital gains taxes, after | | | | | | | | | | | | |
transfers to the IMR | | $ | (553,531 | ) | | $ | (786,139 | ) | | $ | (1,816,327 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
24
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 4 – Investment Income and Capital Gains and Losses – (concluded)
Write-downs of investments resulting from impairments which were considered to be other than temporary and included in the preceding table as realized capital (losses) were as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | (276,646 | ) | | $ | (802,609 | ) | | $ | (1,196,548 | ) |
Mortgages | | | (105,140 | ) | | | (76,072 | ) | | | (71,589 | ) |
Real estate | | | (904 | ) | | | (13,507 | ) | | | --- | |
Stocks | | | (46,014 | ) | | | (172,480 | ) | | | (478,816 | ) |
Other long-term investments | | | (427,726 | ) | | | (117,767 | ) | | | (91,872 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | (856,430 | ) | | $ | (1,182,435 | ) | | $ | (1,838,825 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
During 2004, 2003 and 2002, TIAA recognized losses in the amount of $36,457, $18,683 and $61,477, respectively, on debt securities and mortgage loans whose terms were restructured. These amounts were included in the preceding table.
Proceeds from sales of long-term bond investments during 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $6,196,415, $8,507,669 and $8,622,312, respectively. Gross gains of $447,774, $555,660 and $359,785 and gross losses, excluding impairments considered to be other than temporary, of $41,421, $228,025 and $197,478 were realized on these sales during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Unrealized Capital Gains and Losses: The net changes in unrealized capital gains (losses) on investments, resulting in a net increase (decrease) in the valuation of investments, were as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Bonds | | $ | 170,362 | | $ | 328,184 | | | $ | 473,622 | |
Mortgages | | | 78,243 | | | 34 | | | | 79,656 | |
Real estate | | | --- | | | (1,910 | ) | | | (1,732 | ) |
Stocks | | | 73,633 | | | 354,184 | | | | 149,938 | |
Other long-term investments | | | 428,281 | | | (268,059 | ) | | | (351,035 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total | | $ | 750,519 | | $ | 412,433 | | | $ | 350,449 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Note 5 – Securitizations
When TIAA sells bonds and mortgage loans in a securitization transaction, it may retain interest-only strips, one or more subordinated tranches, residual interest, or servicing rights, all of which are retained interests in the securitized receivables. TIAA’s ownership of the related retained interests may be held directly by TIAA or indirectly through an investment subsidiary. The retained interests are associated with Special Purpose Entities/Qualified Special Purpose Entities, (“SPEs/QSPEs”), that issue equity and debt which is non-recourse to TIAA. Fair value used to determine gain or loss on a securitization transaction is based on quoted market prices if available; however, quotes are generally not available for retained interests, so TIAA either obtains an estimated fair value from an independent pricing service or estimates fair value internally based on the present value of future expected cash flows using management’s best estimates of future credit losses, forward yield curves, and discount rates that are commensurate with the risks involved.
TIAA has not initiated any securitization transactions in which it sold assets held on its balance sheet into SPEs/QSPEs since 2002. Proceeds from the 2002 securitizations were $690,598. TIAA Advisory Services, LLC, a downstream subsidiary of TIAA, provides investment advisory services for most assets securitized by TIAA.
25
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 5 – Securitizations – (concluded)
The following table summarizes TIAA’s retained interests in securitized financial assets from transactions originated since 1999:
| | | | | | | | | | Sensitivity Analysis of Key |
| | | | | | | | | | Assumptions used for Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | | |
|
Issue | | | | Carrying | | Estimated | | | 10% | | | | 20% | |
Year | | Type of Collateral | | Value | | Fair Value | | | Adverse | | | | Adverse | |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
1999 | | Mortgages | | $ | 320,856 | | $ | 338,885 | | $ | (4,065 | ) | | $ | (8,053 | ) |
2000 | | Bonds | | | 60,708 | | | 74,423 | | | (5,799 | ) | | | (11,410 | ) |
2001 | | Bonds | | | 340,588 | | | 385,968 | | | (5,329 | ) | | | (9,074 | ) |
2002 | | Bonds | | | 27,602 | | | 25,000 | | | (1,080 | ) | | | (2,075 | ) |
The fair values of the retained interests on December 31, 2004 were determined either by independent pricing services or analysts employed by TIAA. The key assumptions applied discount rates based upon the current yield curve, spreads, and expected cash flows specific to the type of interest retained for each securitization. The sensitivity analysis includes an adverse change in each assumption used to determine fair value.
Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value amounts of financial instruments presented in the following tables were determined by TIAA using market information available as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required to interpret market data in developing the estimates of fair value for financial instruments for which there are no available market value quotations. The estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts TIAA could have realized in a market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
| | | Carrying | | | | Estimated | |
December 31, 2004 | | | Value | | | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 114,776,422 | | | $ | 120,678,763 | |
Mortgages | | | 24,293,328 | | | | 25,829,646 | |
Common stocks | | | 3,722,171 | | | | 3,722,171 | |
Preferred stocks | | | 1,287,644 | | | | 1,357,903 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 447,444 | | | | 447,444 | |
Policy loans | | | 565,586 | | | | 565,586 | |
Seed money investments in mutual funds | | | 440,284 | | | | 440,284 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Teachers Personal Annuity-Fixed Account | | | 2,159,578 | | | | 2,159,578 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | (612,044 | ) | | | (752,512 | ) |
|
December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Bonds | | $ | 106,505,812 | | | $ | 111,755,195 | |
Mortgages | | | 23,689,539 | | | | 25,687,448 | |
Common stocks | | | 3,474,524 | | | | 3,474,524 | |
Preferred stocks | | | 924,754 | | | | 984,976 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | | 1,082,871 | | | | 1,082,871 | |
Policy loans | | | 504,369 | | | | 504,369 | |
Seed money investments in mutual funds | | | 556,244 | | | | 556,244 | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Teachers Personal Annuity-Fixed Account | | | 2,124,746 | | | | 2,124,746 | |
Derivative Financial Instruments | | | (455,952 | ) | | | (464,411 | ) |
26
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 6 – Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments – (concluded)
Bonds:The fair values for publicly traded long-term bond investments were determined using quoted market prices. For privately placed long-term bond investments without a readily ascertainable market value, such values were determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and assigned credit ratings.
The aggregate carrying values and estimated fair values of publicly traded and privately placed bonds at December 31 were as follows:
| | 2004 | | 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Carrying | | | Estimated | | | Carrying | | | Estimated |
| | | Value | | | Fair Value | | | Value | | | Fair Value |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Publicly traded bonds | | $ | 80,655,521 | | $ | 84,751,847 | | $ | 72,956,570 | | $ | 76,688,352 |
Privately placed bonds | | | 34,120,901 | | | 35,926,916 | | | 33,549,242 | | | 35,066,843 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total bonds | | $ | 114,776,422 | | $ | 120,678,763 | | $ | 106,505,812 | | $ | 111,755,195 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Mortgages:The fair values of mortgages were generally determined with the assistance of an independent pricing service utilizing a discounted cash flow methodology based on coupon rates, maturity provisions and assigned credit ratings.
Common Stocks, Cash, Cash Equivalents, Short-Term Investments, Policy Loans, and Seed Money Investments: The carrying values were considered reasonable estimates of their fair values.
Preferred Stocks:The fair values of preferred stocks were determined using quoted market prices or valuations from the NAIC.
Teachers Personal Annuity - Fixed Account: The carrying values of the liabilities were considered reasonable estimates of their fair values.
Commitments to Extend Credit or Purchase Investments: TIAA generally does not charge commitment fees on these agreements, and the related interest rates reflect market levels at the time of the commitments.
Insurance and Annuity Contracts: TIAA's insurance and annuity contracts, other than the Teachers Personal Annuity - Fixed Account disclosed above, entail mortality risks and are, therefore, exempt from the fair value disclosure requirements related to financial instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The fair values of interest rate cap contracts and credit default swap contracts are estimated by external parties and are reviewed internally for reasonableness based on anticipated interest rates, estimated future cashflows, and anticipated credit market conditions. The fair values of foreign currency swap and forward contracts and interest rate swap contracts are estimated internally based on estimated future cashflows, anticipated foreign exchange relationships and anticipated interest rates and such values are reviewed for reasonableness with estimates from TIAA's counterparties.
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments
TIAA uses derivative instruments for hedging, income generation, and asset replication purposes. TIAA does not engage in derivative financial instrument transactions for speculative purposes. TIAA enters into derivatives directly with counterparties of high credit quality (i.e., rated AA or better at the date of a transaction) and monitors counterparty credit quality on an ongoing basis. TIAA’s counterparty credit risk is limited to the net positive fair value of its derivative positions for each individual counterparty, unless otherwise described below.
27
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – (continued)
Foreign Currency Swap Contracts:TIAA enters into foreign currency swap contracts to exchange fixed and variable amounts of foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) to hedge against currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency swap contracts are designated as cashflow hedges and changes in the value of the contracts related to foreign currency exchange rates are recognized at the end of the period as unrealized gains or losses. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value. At December 31, 2003, the net unrealized (loss) from a foreign currency swap contract that no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment was ($6,715).
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts: TIAA enters into foreign currency forward contracts to exchange fixed amounts of foreign currency at specified future dates and at specified rates (in U.S. dollars) to hedge against currency risks on investments denominated in foreign currencies. Foreign currency forward contracts are designated as cashflow hedges and changes in the value of the contracts related to foreign currency exchange rates are recognized at the end of the period as unrealized gains or losses. A foreign exchange premium/(discount) is recorded at the time a contract is opened, based on the difference between the forward exchange rate and the spot rate. TIAA amortizes the foreign exchange premium/(discount) into investment income over the life of the forward contract or at the settlement date, if the forward contract is less than a year. At December 31, 2004, the net unrealized (loss) from foreign currency forward contracts that no longer qualified for hedge accounting treatment was ($28).
Interest Rate Swap Contracts:TIAA enters into interest rate swap contracts to hedge against the effect of interest rate fluctuations on certain variable interest rate bonds. These contracts are designated as cashflow hedges and allow TIAA to lock in a fixed interest rate and to transfer the risk of higher or lower interest rates. TIAA also enters into interest rate swap contracts to exchange the cash flows on certain fixed interest rate bonds into variable interest rate cash flows. These contracts qualify as fair value hedges and are entered into in connection with certain interest sensitive products. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by one counterparty at each due date. Net payments received and net payments made under interest rate swap contracts are included in net investment income. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge are accounted for at fair value.
Interest Rate Cap Contracts:TIAA purchases interest rate cap contracts to hedge against the risk of a rising interest rate environment as part of TIAA's asset and liability management program for certain interest sensitive products. Under the terms of the interest rate cap contracts, the selling entity makes payments to TIAA on a specified notional amount if an agreed-upon index exceeds a predetermined strike rate. Interest rate cap contracts are carried at fair value. Payments received under interest rate cap contracts are included in net investment income.
Credit Default Swap Contracts:As part of a strategy to replicate investment grade corporate bonds in conjunction with high quality host bonds, TIAA writes (sells) credit default swaps to earn a premium by essentially issuing “insurance” to the buyer of default protection. The carrying value of credit default swaps represents the unamortized premium received for selling the default protection, and the premium received is amortized into investment income over the life of the swap. TIAA has negligible counterparty credit risk with the buyer. TIAA also purchases credit default swaps to hedge against unexpected credit events on selective investments in the TIAA portfolio. These swap contracts qualify as fair value hedges and the premium payment to the counterparty is expensed.
28
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 7 – Derivative Financial Instruments – (concluded)
| | | Notional | | | Carrying | | | | Estimated | |
December 31, 2004 | | | Value | | | Value | | | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Foreign currency swap contracts | | $ | 2,566,616 | | $ | (549,772 | ) | | $ | (696,871 | ) |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 243,249 | | | (62,272 | ) | | | (65,534 | ) |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | 722,400 | | | --- | | | | 14,617 | |
Interest rate cap contracts | | | 73,800 | | | --- | | | | --- | |
Credit default swap contracts | | | 660,694 | | | --- | | | | (4,724 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total Derivatives | | $ | 4,266,759 | | $ | (612,044 | ) | | $ | (752,512 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Notional | | | Carrying | | | | Estimated | |
December 31, 2003 | | | Value | | | Value | | | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Foreign currency swap contracts | | $ | 2,415,672 | | $ | (402,848 | ) | | $ | (420,866 | ) |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 309,676 | | | (53,146 | ) | | | (51,579 | ) |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | 744,455 | | | --- | | | | 13,604 | |
Interest rate cap contracts | | | 90,300 | | | 42 | | | | 42 | |
Credit default swap contracts | | | 472,417 | | | --- | | | | (5,612 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Total Derivatives | | $ | 4,032,520 | | $ | (455,952 | ) | | $ | (464,411 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| | |
|
|
Note 8 – Separate Accounts
The TIAA Separate Account VA-1 ("VA-1") is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 16, 1994 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of issuing and funding variable annuity contracts. VA-1 was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (“the Commission”) effective November 1, 1994 as an open-end, diversified management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Currently, VA-1 consists of a single investment portfolio, the Stock Index Account (“SIA”). SIA was established on October 3, 1994 and invests in a diversified portfolio of equity securities selected to track the overall United States stock market.
The TIAA Real Estate Account ("REA") is a segregated investment account and was organized on February 22, 1995 under the insurance laws of the State of New York for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts. REA was registered with the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 effective October 2, 1995. REA's target is to invest between 70% and 95% of its assets directly in real estate or in real estate-related investments, with the remainder of its assets invested in publicly traded securities to maintain adequate liquidity.
Premiums, considerations or deposits received by TIAA’s separate accounts totaled $2,339,295, $1,401,307 and $1,167,011 for the years ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Reserves for these separate accounts totaled $8,160,866 and $5,619,975 on December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Other than the guarantees disclosed in Note 15, TIAA does not make any guarantees to policyholders on its separate accounts. Both accounts offer full or partial withdrawal at market value with no surrender charges. The assets and liabilities of these accounts (which represent participant account values) are generally carried at fair value (directly held real estate is carried at appraised value).
29
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 9 – Management Agreements
Under Cash Disbursement and Reimbursement Agreements, TIAA serves as the common pay-agent for its operating subsidiaries. In addition, under management agreements, TIAA provides investment advisory and administrative services for TIAA-CREF Life and administrative services to the TIAA-CREF Trust Company, FSB, and VA-1.
Services necessary for the operation of the College Retirement Equities Fund (“CREF”), a companion organization, are provided, at cost, by two subsidiaries of TIAA, TIAA-CREF Investment Management, LLC ("Investment Management") and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, LLC ("Services"), which provide investment advisory, administrative and distribution services for CREF at an at-cost basis. Such services are provided in accordance with an Investment Management Services Agreement between CREF and Investment Management, and in accordance with a Principal Underwriting and Administrative Services Agreement between CREF and Services. The management fees collected under these agreements and the equivalent allocated expenses, which amounted to approximately $672,659, $599,963 and $568,327 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, are not included in the statements of operations and had no effect on TIAA's operations.
Advisors provides investment advisory services for VA-1, the Retail Funds, the Institutional Funds, the Life Funds and other separately managed portfolios in accordance with investment management agreements. TPIS and Services distribute variable annuity contracts for VA-1 as well as registered securities for the Retail Funds, the Institutional Funds, the TIAA-CREF Life separate accounts and TFI.
All services necessary for the operation of REA are provided, at cost, by TIAA and Services. TIAA provides investment management services for REA. Distribution and administrative services are provided in accordance with a Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement between REA and Services. TIAA and Services receive management fee payments from REA on a daily basis according to formulae established each year with the objective of keeping the management fees as close as possible to REA’s actual expenses. Any differences between actual expenses and daily charges are adjusted quarterly.
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes
By charter, TIAA is a Stock Life Company that operates on a non-profit basis and through December 31, 1997, was exempt from federal income taxation under the Internal Revenue Code. Any non-pension income, however, was subject to federal income taxation as unrelated business income. Effective January 1, 1998, as a result of federal legislation, TIAA is no longer exempt from federal income taxation and is taxed as a stock life insurance company.
Beginning with 1998, TIAA has filed a consolidated federal income tax return with its subsidiary affiliates. The consolidated group has entered into a tax-sharing agreement that follows the current reimbursement method, whereby members of the group will generally be reimbursed for their losses on a pro-rata basis by other members of the group to the extent that they have taxable income, subject to limitations imposed under the Code. Amounts due to (receivable from) TIAA’s subsidiaries for federal income taxes were $7,760 and ($2,529) at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
TIAA reported a loss on its 2003 federal tax return and expects to report a tax loss for 2004 as a result of net operating losses primarily due to deductions for intangible assets and increases in policy and contract reserves. These reserve increases will reverse over time, thereby increasing TIAA’s taxable income in future years.
30
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes (continued)
A reconciliation of TIAA’s statutory tax rate to its actual federal income tax rate was as follows:
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | 2002 | |
| |
|
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Net gain from operations | | $ | 1,666,327 | | | $ | 1,317,188 | | | $ | 823,318 | |
Statutory rate | | | 35 | % | | | 35 | % | | | 35 | % |
Tax at statutory rate | | $ | 583,214 | | | $ | 461,016 | | | $ | 288,161 | |
Investment items | | | (176,342 | ) | | | (179,433 | ) | | | (130,562 | ) |
Consolidation and dividends from subsidiaries | | | (89,076 | ) | | | (39,888 | ) | | | (49,676 | ) |
Amortization of interest maintenance reserve | | | (60,182 | ) | | | (34,468 | ) | | | (30,539 | ) |
Adjustment to policyholder dividend liability | | | (42,939 | ) | | | (42,577 | ) | | | 10,827 | |
Accrual of contingent tax provision | | | 629,376 | | | | --- | | | | --- | |
Net operating loss carryforward utilized | | | (233,533 | ) | | | (148,952 | ) | | | (45,901 | ) |
Other | | | (38,179 | ) | | | 1,017 | | | | (63,165 | ) |
| |
|
|
| | |
|
| |
|
|
|
Federal income tax expense (benefit) | | $ | 572,339 | | | $ | 16,715 | | | $ | (20,855 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Effective tax rate | | | 34.3 | % | | | 1.3 | % | | | (2.5 | )% |
The components of TIAA’s net deferred tax asset were as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | | | | Change | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets | | $ | 4,031,308 | | | $ | 3,780,742 | | | $ | 250,566 | |
Gross deferred tax liabilities | | | (1,167 | ) | | | (17,691 | ) | | | 16,524 | |
Deferred tax assets, non-admitted | | | (3,005,732 | ) | | | (2,869,806 | ) | | | (135,926 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset, admitted | | $ | 1,024,409 | | | $ | 893,245 | | | $ | 131,164 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
TIAA’s gross deferred tax assets were primarily attributable to differences between tax basis and statutory basis reserves and the provision for policyholder dividends payable in the following year. Gross deferred tax liabilities were primarily due to investment income due and accrued. TIAA has no deferred tax liabilities that have not been recognized.
At December 31, 2004, TIAA's gross deferred tax asset of $4,031,308 did not include any benefit from Net Operating Loss (“NOL”) carryforwards. Consistent with prior years, however, TIAA's federal income tax return for 2004 will include a significant NOL carryforward as a result of tax deductions related to intangible assets. The NOL carryforward on TIAA’s 2004 federal income tax return is estimated to approximate $12.3 billion. These intangible asset tax deductions were not recognized as a benefit, because they were not eligible to be recorded for statutory financial statement purposes and, therefore, were not considered in TIAA’s gross deferred tax asset calculation. The Department concurred with this interpretation by TIAA. The NOL carryforward for tax purposes expires between 2013 and 2019. TIAA did not incur federal income taxes in the current or preceding years that would be available for recoupment in the event of future net losses.
TIAA’s 1998 and 1999 tax returns representing the first years for which TIAA’s entire business operations were subject to federal income taxation, have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”). In April 2004, the IRS completed its audit and presented TIAA with a Revenue Agent Report asserting certain adjustments to TIAA’s taxable income that would result in additional tax due of $1.1 billion for the 1998 and 1999 tax years. These adjustments would disallow the deductions for certain intangible assets and would adjust certain of TIAA’s tax-basis annuity reserves.
31
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 10 – Federal Income Taxes – (concluded)
Should the IRS fully prevail in connection with its proposed adjustments, and by applying the same rationale to tax years subsequent to 1999, additional tax and interest due for the tax years 1998-2004 would amount to approximately $2.6 billion, of which $668 million has already been accrued as of December 31, 2004. Of the $2.6 billion in potential taxes due, $2.3 billion would result from reserve deductions taken by TIAA in earlier years that the IRS would instead spread throughout the annuitants’ payout periods, resulting in timing differences. The remaining $300 million would cause a permanent adjustment to TIAA’s taxes. Should TIAA fully prevail, no tax will be due for 1998-2004, and TIAA’s NOL as of December 31, 2004 would be $2.9 billion, before consideration of intangible asset deductions, and $12.3 billion when intangible deductions are included.
TIAA’s management has filed a protest to the IRS’ adjustments and believes that its tax positions are supported by substantial authority. TIAA will continue to contest these adjustments through applicable IRS appeals and judicial procedures, as needed, and its management believes that it will ultimately prevail to a significant degree. Nonetheless, TIAA’s management believes that the circumstances surrounding the tax claim by the IRS meet the conditions that require TIAA to establish a loss contingency for federal income taxes covering the years 1998-2004.
Although the final resolution of the IRS’ asserted adjustments is uncertain, management’s current best estimate of the probable loss from this dispute with the IRS, given the current status of the tax claim, requires TIAA to establish a contingent tax provision of $629 million as of December 31, 2004. The establishment of this contingent tax provision resulted in a charge against TIAA’s 2004 operations and resulted in a total tax accrual as of December 31, 2004 of $668 million.
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits
TIAA maintains a qualified, noncontributory defined contribution pension plan covering substantially all employees. All employee pension plan liabilities are fully funded through retirement annuity contracts. Contributions are made semi-monthly to each participant's contract based on a percentage of salary, with the applicable percentage varying by attained age. All contributions are fully vested after five years of service. Forfeitures arising from terminations prior to vesting are used to reduce future employer contributions. The accompanying statements of operations include contributions to the pension plan of approximately $29,247, $36,061 and $35,063 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. This includes supplemental contributions made to company-owned annuity contracts under a non-qualified deferred compensation plan.
In addition to the pension plan, TIAA provides certain other postretirement life and health insurance benefits to eligible retired employees who meet prescribed age and service requirements. The status of this plan for retirees and eligible active employees is summarized below:
| | | Postretirement Benefits | |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at beginning of period | | $ | 80,675 | | | $ | 64,490 | |
Service cost | | | 3,348 | | | | 4,221 | |
Interest cost | | | 4,910 | | | | 4,273 | |
Actuarial losses | | | 13,743 | | | | 1,570 | |
Benefits paid | | | (4,866 | ) | | | (3,063 | ) |
Special termination benefits | | | 15,255 | | | | 9,184 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Benefit obligation at end of period | | $ | 113,065 | | | $ | 80,675 | |
|
Fair value of assets | | | --- | | | | --- | |
Funded status | | | (113,065 | ) | | | (80,675 | ) |
|
Unrecognized initial transition obligation | | | 6,256 | | | | 7,037 | |
Unrecognized net (gain) or loss | | | 26,623 | | | | 13,110 | |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Accrued postretirement benefit cost | | $ | (80,186 | ) | | $ | (60,528 | ) |
| |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
32
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits (continued)
TIAA is expecting to receive a 28% federal subsidy for plan prescription benefits arising from the Medicare Prescription Drug Act of 2003 (“The Act”). For the current reporting period, TIAA adopted accounting guidance under which the postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2003 was remeasured retroactively from $92,668 to $80,675 as reported in the preceding table. The postretirement benefit obligation for non-vested employees was $53,621 at December 31, 2004 and $47,289 at December 31, 2003. TIAA allocates benefit expenses to certain subsidiaries based upon salaries. The cost of postretirement benefits reflected in the accompanying TIAA statements of operations was $4,108, $5,600 and $3,300 for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The cost of postretirement benefits for 2004 includes a $970 reduction arising from The Act subsidy. In addition to these postretirement benefits, the statements of operations also include special termination benefits related to a reduction in workforce of approximately $6,748, $4,551, and $0 for 2004, 2003 and 2002.
The net periodic postretirement cost for the years ended December 31, includes the following components:
| | Postretirement Benefits |
| |
|
|
|
| | 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Components of net periodic cost | | | | | | | | | |
Eligibility cost | | $ | 3,349 | | $ | 4,221 | | $ | 4,231 |
Interest cost | | | 4,910 | | | 4,273 | | | 4,002 |
Amortization of transition obligation | | | 781 | | | 781 | | | 781 |
Amortization of net loss | | | 229 | | | 268 | | | 215 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net periodic cost | | $ | 9,269 | | $ | 9,543 | | $ | 9,229 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
The assumptions at December 31 used by TIAA to calculate the benefit obligations as of that date and to determine the benefit cost in the year are as follows:
| | Postretirement Benefits |
| |
|
|
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Weighted-average assumptions | | | | | | |
Discount rate | | 5.75 | % | | 6.25 | % |
Rate of increase in compensation levels | | 4.00 | % | | 4.00 | % |
Medical cost trend rates | | 5.00 - 9.00 | % | | 5.00 - 10.00 | % |
Ultimate medical care cost trend rate after | | | | | | |
a five year gradual decrease | | 5.00 | % | | 5.00 | % |
Dental cost trend rate | | 5.25 | % | | 5.25 | % |
The assumed medical cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported. A one-percentage point increase and decrease in assumed medical cost trend rates would have the following effects:
| | | Postretirement | |
| | | Benefits | |
| |
|
|
|
| | | 2004 | |
| |
|
|
|
One percentage point increase | | | | |
Increase in postretirement benefit obligation | | $ | 12,324 | |
Increase in eligibility and interest cost | | $ | 1,028 | |
|
One percentage point decrease | | | | |
(Decrease) in postretirement benefit obligation | | $ | (9,204 | ) |
(Decrease) in eligibility and interest cost | | $ | (769 | ) |
33
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 11 – Pension Plan and Postretirement Benefits – (concluded)
TIAA also maintains a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for non-employee trustees and members of the TIAA Board of Overseers. The plan provides an award equal to 50% of the annual stipend that is invested annually in company-owned annuity contracts. Payout of accumulations is normally made in a lump sum following the trustee’s or member’s separation from the Board.
Note 12 – Policy and Contract Reserves
Policy and contract reserves are determined in accordance with standard valuation methods approved by the Department and are computed in accordance with standard actuarial formulae. The reserves are based on assumptions for interest, mortality and other risks insured and establish a sufficient provision for all benefits guaranteed under policy and contract provisions.
General account policy and contract reserves as of December 31, are summarized as follows:
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
Life Insurance | | $ | 419,154 | | $ | 377,098 |
Annuities | | | 130,208,824 | | | 123,570,392 |
Active Life and Claim Reserves | | | 363 | | | 243,301 |
Supplementary Contracts | | | 378,170 | | | 387,963 |
Disability – Active and Disabled Lives | | | 47,594 | | | 44,424 |
Other | | | 157,463 | | | 153,952 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total Policy and Contract Reserves | | $ | 131,211,568 | | $ | 124,777,130 |
| |
|
| |
|
|
For annuities and supplementary contracts, policy and contract reserves are generally equal to the present value of guaranteed benefits. For most annuities, the present value calculation uses the guaranteed interest and mortality table or a more conservative basis and for most accumulating annuities the reserve thus calculated is equal to the account balance. For the Personal Annuity (“PA”), deferred annuity reserves in the general account are equal to the account balance plus the present value, at the maximum statutory valuation rate on an issue year basis, of excess interest guaranteed beyond the valuation date. In addition, a reserve is maintained in the general account for the PA’s Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (“GMDB”) provision. The reserve for the GMDB is calculated in accordance with Actuarial Guideline 34, Variable Annuity Minimum Guaranteed Death Benefit Reserves and New York State Regulation 151 and was approximately $384 and $815 at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
For retained assets, an accumulation account issued from the proceeds of life insurance policies, reserves held are equal to the total current account balances of all account holders.
In aggregate, the reserves established for all annuity and supplementary contracts utilize assumptions for interest at a weighted average rate of approximately 3%. Approximately 87% of annuity and supplementary contract reserves are based on the 1983 Table set back 9 or 10 years or the Annuity 2000 table set back 9, 10, or 12 years.
34
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 12 - Policy and Contract Reserves (concluded)
At December 31, TIAA’s general account annuity reserves had the following characteristics:
| | 2004 | | 2003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Amount | | Percent | | | | Amount | | Percent | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Subject to discretionary withdrawal: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At book value without adjustment | | $ | 22,974,084 | | 17.6 | % | | $ | 20,803,827 | | 16.8 | % |
At market value | | | --- | | 0.0 | | | | --- | | 0.0 | |
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal | | | 107,770,373 | | 82.4 | | | | 103,308,481 | | 83.2 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Total annuity reserves and deposit liabilities | | | 130,744,457 | | 100.0 | % | | | 124,112,308 | | 100.0 | % |
Reconciliation to total policy & contract | | | | | | | | | | | | |
reserves shown on the balance sheet: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reserves on other life policies & contracts | | | 466,748 | | | | | | 421,521 | | | |
Reserves on accident & health policies | | | 363 | | | | | | 243,301 | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
Total policy and contract reserves | | $ | 131,211,568 | | | | | $ | 124,777,130 | | | |
| |
|
| | | | |
|
| | | |
For Ordinary and Collective Life Insurance, reserves for all policies are calculated in accordance with New York State Insurance Regulation 147. Reserves for regular life insurance policies are computed by the Net Level Premium method for issues prior to January 1, 1990, and by the Commissioner's Reserve Valuation method for issues on and after such date. Annual renewable and five-year renewable term policies issued on or after January 1, 1994 use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to the term period. The Cost of Living riders issued on and after January 1, 1994 also use segmented reserves, where each segment is equal to one year in length.
Reserves for the vast majority of permanent insurance policies, term insurance policies, and regular insurance policies use Commissioners' Standard Ordinary Mortality Tables with rates ranging from 2.25% to 6%. Term conversion reserves are based on TIAA term conversion mortality experience and 4.50% interest.
Liabilities for incurred but not reported life insurance claims and disability waiver of premium claims are based on historical experience and set equal to a percentage of paid claims. Reserves for amounts not yet due for incurred but not reported disability waiver of premium claims are a percentage of the total Active Lives Disability Waiver of Premium Reserve.
TIAA waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured and returns any portion of the final premium beyond the date of death. Surrender values of approximately $141 and $143 in excess of the legally computed reserves were held as an additional reserve liability at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, TIAA had $1.35 billion and $1.23 billion, respectively, of insurance in force for which the gross premiums were less than the net premiums according to the standard of valuation set by the Department. Reserves to cover these insurance amounts totaled $6,262 and $6,551 at December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively.
The Tabular Interest, Tabular Less Actual Reserve Released and Tabular Cost have all been determined by formulae prescribed by the NAIC.
For Immediate Annuities not involving life contingencies and Supplementary Contracts not involving life contingencies, for each valuation rate of interest, the tabular interest has been calculated as the product of the valuation rate times the mean liability for the year. For all other funds not involving life contingencies, tabular interest has been calculated as the total interest credited to such funds.
35
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 13 – Reinsurance
TIAA entered into an indemnity reinsurance agreement dated October 1, 2002 with Standard Insurance Company, (“Standard”) to reinsure on a 100% coinsurance basis all the liabilities associated with its group life and group disability blocks of business. The agreement was approved by the Department on September 30, 2002. At closing, Standard paid TIAA $75,000 as a ceding commission, and TIAA transferred cash equal to the liabilities of $723,100 to Standard. The ceding commission was recorded as an increase in contingency reserves, net of direct expenses of $8,100 associated with the transaction, pursuant to Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) #61 –Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance, SSAP #24 – Discontinued Operations and Extraordinary Items, and Appendix 791 –Life and Health Reinsurance Agreements. The net ceding commission of $66,900 will be amortized into income in subsequent periods.
In 2004, TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life entered into a series of agreements with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MetLife”) including an administrative agreement for MetLife to service the long-term care business of TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life, an indemnity reinsurance agreement where TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life ceded to MetLife 100% of the long-term care liability and an assumption reinsurance agreement where, after appropriate filings in each jurisdiction, MetLife will begin, in 2005, the process of offering the TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life policyholders the option of transferring their policies from TIAA and TIAA-CREF Life to MetLife.
The company remains liable for reinsurance ceded if the reinsurer fails to meet its obligation on the business assumed. All reinsurance is placed with unaffiliated reinsurers. TIAA does not have reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel the agreement. Amounts shown in the financial statements are reported net of the impact of reinsurance. The major lines in the accompanying financial statements that were reduced by the effect of these reinsurance agreements include:
| | For the Years Ended December 31, |
| |
|
|
| | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
Insurance and annuity premiums | | $ | 336,910 | | $ | 160,688 | | $ | 768,180 |
Policy and contract benefits | | | 119,724 | | | 140,151 | | | 54,697 |
Increase in policy and contract reserves | | | 194,030 | | | 11,246 | | | 633,025 |
Policy and contract reserves | | | 909,488 | | | 715,458 | | | 700,132 |
Note 14 – Commercial Paper/Liquidity Facility
TIAA began issuing commercial paper in May 1999 and currently has a maximum authorized program of $2,000,000. As of December 31, 2004 and 2003, TIAA had no outstanding obligations. TIAA maintains a $1,000,000 committed and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit with a group of banks to support the commercial paper program. This liquidity facility has not been utilized.
Note 15 – Contingencies and Guarantees
Subsidiary and Affiliate Guarantees:TIAA guarantees the debt obligations of TGM. TGM’s aggregate debt obligations to third parties, including accrued interest, at December 31, 2004 were $2,288,034. The carrying value of TGM’s total assets at December 31, 2004 that can be used to satisfy TGM's obligations was $2,447,185.
36
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 15 – Contingencies and Guarantees (continued)
TIAA has a financial support agreement with TIAA-CREF Life. Under this agreement, TIAA will provide support so that TIAA-CREF Life will have the greater of (a) capital and surplus of $250,000, (b) the amount of capital and surplus necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life’s capital and surplus at a level not less than 150% of the NAIC Risk Based Capital model or (c) such other amount as necessary to maintain TIAA-CREF Life's financial strength rating at least the same as TIAA’s rating at all times. This agreement is not an evidence of indebtedness or an obligation or liability of TIAA and does not provide any creditor of TIAA-CREF Life with recourse to TIAA. TIAA made no additional capital contributions to TIAA-CREF Life during 2004 under this agreement. TIAA-CREF Life maintains a $100,000 unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit arrangement with TIAA. As of December 31, 2004, $30,000 of this facility was maintained on a committed basis for which TIAA-CREF Life paid a commitment fee of 3 bps to TIAA on the undrawn amount. During 2004, there were eighteen drawdowns totaling $79,300 that were repaid by December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2004, outstanding principal plus accrued interest was $0.
TIAA provides guarantees to the CREF accounts, for which it is compensated, for certain mortality and expense risks, pursuant to an Immediate Annuity Purchase Rate Guarantee Agreement. TIAA also provides a $1,000,000 uncommitted line of credit to CREF, the Retail Funds and the Institutional Funds. Loans under this revolving credit facility are for a maximum of 60 days and are made solely at the discretion of TIAA to fund shareholder redemption requests or other temporary or emergency needs of CREF and the Funds. It is the intent of TIAA, CREF and the Funds to use this facility as a supplemental liquidity facility, which would only be used after CREF and the Funds have exhausted the availability of the current $2,250,000 committed credit facility that is maintained with a group of banks.
Separate Account Guarantees:TIAAprovides mortality and expense guarantees to VA-1, for which it is compensated. TIAA guarantees that, at death, the total death benefit payable from the fixed and variable accounts will be at least a return of total premiums paid less any previous withdrawals. TIAA also guarantees that expense charges to VA-1 participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract.
TIAA provides mortality, expense and liquidity guarantees to REA and is compensated for these guarantees. TIAA guarantees that once REA participants begin receiving lifetime annuity income benefits, monthly payments will never be reduced as a result of adverse mortality experience. TIAA also guarantees that expense charges to REA participants will never rise above the maximum amount stipulated in the contract. TIAA provides REA with a liquidity guarantee to ensure it has funds available to meet participant transfer or cash withdrawal requests. If REA cannot fund participant requests, TIAA’s general account will fund them by purchasing Accumulation Units in REA. TIAA guarantees that participants will be able to redeem their Accumulation Units at the then current daily Accumulation Unit Value.
Leases:The Company occupies leased office space in many locations under various long-term leases. At December 31, 2004, the future minimum lease payments are estimated as follows:
Year | | | Amount |
| |
|
|
|
2005 | | $ | 55,021 |
2006 | | | 23,142 |
2007 | | | 22,869 |
2008 | | | 22,948 |
2009 | | | 12,876 |
Thereafter | | | 27,363 |
| |
|
|
| | $ | 164,219 |
| |
|
|
37
TEACHERS INSURANCE AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA
NOTES TO STATUTORY - BASIS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Note 15 – Contingencies and Guarantees – (concluded)
The total amount of sublease rental income to be received in the future is $24,876. Leased space expense is allocated among TIAA and affiliated entities. Rental expense charged to TIAA for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 was approximately $9,164, $10,272 and $10,199, respectively.
TIAA transferred title to land and building located at 485 Lexington Avenue and 750 Third Avenue, New York, New York on July 28, 2004. TIAA has leased and continues to operate the properties after closing pursuant to a Master Lease scheduled to expire on December 31, 2005. Due to TIAA’s continuing involvement in the operations of the buildings under the lease terms, TIAA deferred the recognition of gains from disposition of these properties until expiration of the lease under the deposit method of accounting. Net proceeds at the time of transfer were $468,765. As of December 31, 2004, the unrecognized gain for this transaction was $276,071. TIAA's lease obligation under the Master Lease and sublease rental income for the year ending December 31, 2005 is $32,462 and $13,452, respectively.
Other Contingencies and Guarantees:
Under a risk sharing agreement with Deutsche Bank, in connection with a future securitization transaction, TIAA is obligated to bear the pricing risk of the underlying warehoused securities and associated hedges entered into by Deutsche Bank in the event that the proposed securitization transaction is not consummated. TIAA is entitled to earn the difference between the interest accrued on the warehoused securities during the warehousing period and the financing rate plus the carrying cost in connection with hedging transactions, known as the “portfolio carry.” At December 31, 2004, the potential net gain on the related securities was $517. TIAA was also entitled to a portfolio net carry amount of $1,087 as of December 31, 2004.
In the ordinary conduct of certain of its investment activities, TIAA provides standard indemnities covering a variety of potential exposures. For instance, TIAA provides indemnifications in connection with site access agreements relating to due diligence review for real estate acquisitions, and TIAA provides indemnification to underwriters in connection with the issuance of securities by or on behalf of TIAA or its subsidiaries. It is the opinion of TIAA’s management that such indemnities do not materially affect TIAA's financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
Other contingent liabilities arising from litigation and other matters over and above amounts already provided for in the financial statements or disclosed elsewhere in these notes are not considered material in relation to TIAA’s financial position or the results of its operations.
Note 16 – Subsequent Events
On April 20, 2005, the TIAA $1,000,000 committed and unsecured 364-day revolving line of credit expired and was replaced by a 5 year committed and unsecured revolving line of credit that matures on April 20, 2010. This line of credit is arranged with a group of banks and will support the commercial paper program.
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant, TIAA Real Estate Account, has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New York, on the 28th day of April, 2006.
| TIAA REAL ESTATE ACCOUNT |
| | | |
| | | By: TEACHERS INSURANCE AND |
| | | ANNUITY ASSOCIATION OF |
| | | AMERICA |
| | | |
| | By: | /s/ Herbert M. Allison, Jr. |
| | |
|
| | | Herbert M. Allison, Jr. |
| | | Chairman, President and Chief |
| | | Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons, trustees and officers of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America, in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
/s/ Herbert M. Allison, Jr. | | Chairman, President and Chief Executive | | April 28, 2006 |
| | Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and | | |
Herbert M. Allison, Jr. | | Trustee | | |
| | | | |
|
/s/ Russell Noles | | Vice President and Acting Chief Financial | | April 28, 2006 |
| | Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting | | |
Russell Noles | | Officer) | | |
| | | | |
| | | | | | | |
SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE | | DATE | | SIGNATURE OF TRUSTEE | | DATE | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
/s/Herbert M. Allison, Jr. | | April 28, 2006 | | /s/Sidney A. Ribeau | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Herbert M. Allison, Jr. | | | | Sidney A. Ribeau | | | |
| | | | | | | |
/s/Elizabeth E. Bailey | | April 28, 2006 | | /s/Leonard S. Simon | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Elizabeth E. Bailey | | | | Leonard S. Simon | | | |
| | | | | | | |
/s/Robert C. Clark | | April 28, 2006 | | /s/David F. Swensen | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Robert C. Clark | | | | David F. Swensen | | | |
| | | | | | | |
/s/Edward M. Hundert | | April 28, 2006 | | /s/Ronald L. Thompson | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Edward M. Hundert | | | | Ronald L. Thompson | | | |
| | | | | | | |
/s/Majorie Fine Knowles | | April 27, 2006 | | /s/Marta Tienda | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Majorie Fine Knowles | | | | Marta Tienda | | | |
| | | | | | | |
/s/Donald K. Peterson | | April 27, 2006 | | /s/Paul R. Tregurtha | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
Donald K. Peterson | | | | Paul R. Tregurtha | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | /s/Rosalie J. Wolf | | April 28, 2006 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | | Rosalie J. Wolf | | | |
Exhibit Index
(1) | Amendment to Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement by and between TIAA and TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. |
|
(5) | Opinion and Consent of George W. Madison, Esquire |
|
(23) | (B) Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP |
|
| (C) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCooper LLP |
|
| (D) | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
|
| (E) | Consent of Friedman LLP |
|