President I President you very Gabe President Vice like Thank and In is Stalick, Vice to everyone Product and Mercury's Chief and and Vice Joseph, President quarter much. the and Chief I'm CFO; would call. Jeff George Chris to with Officer. Graves, me Ted Mr. welcome Schroeder, conference room Investment Officer; CEO. fourth Chairman; Tirador, Senior
a regarding questions, we comments the will few make quarter. Before we take
operating compared tax a of benefit operating the Our income. XXXX. tax related of from reversal earnings quarter in of an Act. in per Included was from was tax XXXX state quarter related in fourth to of in The federal and related tax a fourth unrecognized $X.XX previously primarily fourth an $X.XX increase per recognition improvement the of adjustments an to benefits an IRS California sequestration tax fourth tax Tax income the Included a a per a operating benefits, franchise the were results, share in per previously quarter to share in ratio after accruals $X.XX increase the to quarter tax earnings rule the reduction share to a XXXX and loss combined reduction due benefit share was audit. in $X.XX unrecognized in of investment XXXX results
the quarter to combined XXX.X% million development reserve XXX.X% quarter to due XXXX. ratio to XXXX. of in $X was in million in adverse fourth was quarter of combined of compared The the The $XX in quarter fourth reserve the fourth improvement primarily ratio the positive of XXXX the compared in development
In in of million the than in million catastrophe $XX the lower XXXX. the of addition, quarter losses of catastrophe quarter fourth losses $XX were
of impact the year premiums month ended was earned, seated the period catastrophe XX.X% period XXXX, losses, Excluding development XX and XX.X% XXXX. XX.X% XX, and month and for accident compared combined reserve the prior for XX the quarter ended December quarter reinstatement the XX.X% in and to XX, ratio December
ratio in increases fourth combined the XX.X% in and of redundancies compared private quarter quarter quarter combined Partially to of combined accident the the the California taken an severity. year due was and of to prior increase increases from in reserve year reserve development $XX and adverse primarily in XXXX. auto $XX The XXXX ratio reserve of development offsetting during to million XXXX, rate in rate improvement auto million passenger the to favorable approximately prior action compared quarter was private in the in frequency fourth passenger California was of XXX.X% Our the ratio fourth XXXX. improvement
by auto passenger fourth coverage frequency the the two these of for the quarter recently Insurance compared private pending to of as represent from filed the primarily quarter compared about quarter XXXX. and the of approval California with X% severity Department the bodily to California as fourth increased and by XXXX, direct premiums X% increase increase insurance increased of quarter Collectively, in rate A California in auto automobile injury the X% Company. for earned. thirds personal was rate auto Insurance personal companywide Mercury X% companies
were Department homeowner's quarter a to was in in XXX% approved XXXX. the California million and implemented our losses in in the fourth XXXX. X.XX% fourth California California increase XXX% quarter was of $XX Insurance quarter in by of homeowner's ratio our August rate wildfires combined line XXXX. homeowners in compared of quarter $XX Catastrophe the A XXXX, of was in primarily to California the Our million fourth compared from line
In our the California of approval of X.XX% represent homeowner's premiums in California with a increase line addition, pending about rate earned. premiums Insurance. Department is XX% companywide direct homeowners California
Those quarter For approximately include fourth no XXX% auto year fourth the compared compared development premium states of $XXX in premium to reserve homeowner of a outside and XXXX the personal XXXX. XXX% of in $X of ratio results earned prior of fourth earned California on lines $XXX to on of million in million we unfavorable million posted quarter of combined development quarter approximately the of XXXX. a
outside Our lines XXXX, states of personal in California XX% in combined year compared year to was XXX% date to for ratio XXXX. accident
severity XXXX. private increase were in states passenger in the the Increases ratio in primary the several combined for auto in in reason
increasing We been to have results. rates many our states auto California private improve in outside of passenger
an with experience been Advantage we all, have one of Mercury our the end deployed loss to segmentation improved of named increased has in Mercury Advantage. introduced has production where has Mercury by scheduled but the it XXXX. Advantage is to released states also product be the have of date, states updated favorable. been outside California We and to
primarily higher was an XXXX homeowners increase profitability to higher related was fourth policies acquisition an double expense due X% compared results to accruals in slightly quarter in written. reinsurance increase expense premiums of excluding lower in underlying premiums an Premiums written, ratio offset in partially to underwriting and The outside the grew in average total of policy costs. due by written reinstatement California per XX.X% ratio primarily in premium quarter Our on quarter, fourth favorable the in homeowner's XXXX. saw with digit and XX.X% The basis. results growth the
questions. With that will brief background, take now we