See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
AGL RESOURCES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. Nature of Our Business
AGL Resources Inc. is a registered public utility holding company that manages its business in three operating segments and one nonoperating segment. AGL Resources Inc. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as AGL Resources.
Distribution Operations Segment
The distribution operations segment includes the results of operations and financial condition of AGL Resources' three natural gas local distribution companies: Atlanta Gas Light Company (AGLC), Virginia Natural Gas, Inc. (VNG) and Chattanooga Gas Company (CGC).
AGLC conducts its primary business, the distribution of natural gas, throughout most of Georgia. VNG distributes natural gas in southeastern Virginia. CGC distributes natural gas in the Chattanooga area of Tennessee. The Georgia Public Service Commission (GPSC) regulates AGLC; the Virginia State Corporation Commission (VSCC) regulates VNG; and the Tennessee Regulatory Authority (TRA) regulates CGC. The GPSC, the VSCC and the TRA regulate distribution operations with respect to rates, maintenance of accounting records and various other matters. Generally, the distribution operations segment utilizes the same accounting policies and practices utilized by nonregulated companies for financial reporting under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The GPSC, the VSCC and the TRA occasionally order an accounting treatment different from that used by nonregulated companies to determine the rates charged to customers which are accounted for by applying Statement o f Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation."
Wholesale Services Segment
The wholesale services segment includes the results of operations and financial condition of Sequent Energy Management, LP (Sequent), AGL Resources' asset optimization, gas supply services, and wholesale trading and marketing company. Asset optimization focuses on capturing the value from idle or underutilized assets, typically by participating in transactions that balance the needs of varying markets.
Energy Investments Segment
The energy investments segment includes the results of operations and financial condition of AGL Networks, LLC (AGL Networks) as well as AGL Resources' investments in SouthStar Energy Services, LLC (SouthStar) and US Propane LP (US Propane).
AGL Resources owns a 50.0% interest in SouthStar. The other members of SouthStar are subsidiaries of Piedmont Natural Gas Company and Dynegy Holdings, Inc. SouthStar offers a combination of unregulated energy products and services to industrial, commercial and residential customers in the Southeastern United States. SouthStar was formed and began marketing energy services in Georgia in 1998 when that state became the first in the Southeast to fully open to retail natural gas competition.
The members of SouthStar have entered into a capital contribution agreement that requires each member to contribute additional capital for SouthStar to pay invoices for goods and services received from any vendor that is affiliated with a member whenever funds are not otherwise available to pay these invoices. The capital contributions to pay affiliated vendor invoices are repaid as funds become available, but repayment is subordinated to SouthStar's revolving line of credit with financial institutions. There was no activity related to this agreement during the quarter ended March 31, 2002.
AGL Resources owns 22.36% of the limited partnership interests in US Propane and 22.36% of the limited liability company that serves as US Propane's general partner. The other limited partners are subsidiaries of TECO Energy, Inc., Piedmont Natural Gas Company, and Atmos Energy Corporation. These other companies also are owners of US Propane's general partner. US Propane owns all of the general partnership interest and approximately 31.0% of the limited partnership interests in Heritage Propane Partners, L.P. (Heritage), a marketer of propane through a nationwide retail distribution network. Heritage competes with electricity, natural gas and fuel oil, as well as with other companies in the retail propane distribution business. The propane business, like natural gas, is seasonal, with weather conditions significantly affecting the demand for propane.
Heritage purchases propane at numerous supply points for delivery primarily via railroad tank cars and common carrier transport. Heritage's profitability is sensitive to changes in the wholesale price of propane. Heritage utilizes hedging transactions to provide price protection against significant fluctuations in prices. Heritage also buys and sells financial instruments for trading purposes through a wholly owned subsidiary. Financial instruments used in connection with the liquids trading activity are marked to market.
The limited partnership agreement of US Propane requires that in the event of liquidation, all limited partners would be required to restore capital account deficiencies, including any unsatisfied obligations of the partnership. Our maximum capital account restoration would be $13.6 million. Currently AGL Resources' capital account is positive. Management believes that the occurrence of US Propane's liquidation is not probable and, accordingly, no liability is recorded.
AGL Networks was formed on August 15, 2000, to serve the growing demand for high-speed network capacity in metropolitan areas within the Southeastern United States. Based in Atlanta, AGL Networks is licensed as a Competitive Local Exchange Carrier (CLEC) by the GPSC. AGL Networks provides last-mile infrastructure and fiber solutions to local, regional and national telecommunication companies. In addition to conduit and dark fiber leasing, services also include custom built point-to-point networks including permitting, engineering and program management.
Corporate Segment
The corporate segment includes the results of operations and financial condition of AGL Resources' nonoperating business units, including AGL Services Company (AGSC) and AGL Capital Corporation. AGSC is a service company established in accordance with the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA). AGL Capital Corporation was established to finance the acquisition of VNG; refinance existing short-term debt; and fund ongoing financing needs of AGL Resources and its subsidiaries through a commercial paper program, the issuance of various debt and hybrid securities, and other financing mechanisms. All costs associated with AGSC, as well as financing costs associated with AGL Capital Corporation, are allocated to the operating segments in accordance with PUHCA. The corporate segment also includes intercompany eliminations for transactions between operating business segments.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
For a summary of AGL Resources' accounting policies, please refer to AGL Resources' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001.
3. Earnings Per Common Share and Common Stockholders' Equity
Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per common share reflect the potential dilution that could occur when potential common shares are added to common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per common share are calculated quarterly and the number of incremental shares to be included at year-end is the weighted-average of each quarterly calculation. AGL Resources' potential common shares were derived from performance units whose future issuance is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain performance criteria and stock options whose exercise prices were less than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods. Performance units totaling 11,430 and 10,488qualified as potential common shares as of March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. An average of 332,475, and 336,224 incremental shares qualified as potential common shares during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, because the exercise prices of those options were less than the average market price of the common shares for the respective periods.
During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, AGL Resources issued 329,835 shares and 186,045 shares of common stock out of treasury, respectively, under ResourcesDirect, a direct stock purchase and dividend reinvestment plan; the Retirement Savings Plus Plan (RSP Plan); the Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan (LTSIP); the Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP); and the Non-Employee Directors Equity Compensation Plan (Directors Plan).
4. Risk Management
AGL Resources is exposed to risks associated with commodity prices, interest rates, credit, weather and federal and state regulation. Commodity price risk is defined as the potential loss that we may incur as a result of changes in the fair value of a particular commodity. Interest rate risk results from our portfolio of debt and equity instruments that we issue to provide liquidity to our business. Credit risk results from the extension of credit throughout all aspects of our business, but is particularly concentrated in distribution operations at AGLC and in the wholesale services segment. We have three operations that are particularly sensitive to weather risk; in the distribution operations segment, VNG's rates are not adjusted for weather and in the energy investments segment, both US Propane and SouthStar are weather dependent businesses. Regulatory risk resides throughout each of the business units.
At the direction of the Finance and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors, management has established comprehensive risk management policies to monitor and manage these risks. AGL Resources' management's Risk Management Committee (RMC) is responsible for the overall monitoring risk withingthe company, the establishment of, and monitoring of compliance with, risk management policies and the delegation of approval and the authorization levels. The RMC consists of senior executives who monitor market risk positions, corporate exposures, credit exposures and overall results of AGL Resources' risk management activities. The RMC is chaired by our Chief Risk Officer, who is responsible for ensuring that the appropriate reporting mechanisms exist in order for the RMC to perform its monitoring functions.
The RMC meets at least once a month to review reports with regard to the various risks listed above. In addition, the RMC receives reports from the Chief Risk Officer regarding noncompliance, if any, with established Risk Management Policies. The Finance and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors meets at least four times a year with management to review and discuss management's analysis of the risks in each part of the business.
On November 30, 2001, AGL Capital Corporation entered into two Interest Rate Swap Transactions (Swaps) in the aggregate amount of $75.0 million as a hedge against the fair value of the AGL Capital Trust II's 8% Trust Preferred Securities due 2041. Pursuant to the Swaps, AGL Capital Corporation receives future interest rate payments on $75.0 million at an annual 8% interest rate, and pays floating interest rates on $75.0 million as follows. AGL Capital Corporation pays interest each May 15, August 15, November 15 and February 15 at three-month LIBOR plus 1.315%, with no floor or ceiling. At March 31, 2002, the current rate was 3.215%. The expiration date of the Swaps is May 15, 2041, unless terminated earlier or called. Each quarter, under hedge accounting treatment, AGL Capital records a long-term asset or liability to reflect the assessed change in fair value of the Swaps. The fair value changes as interest rates change from those that were in effect on the original settlement date. At Ma rch 31, 2002, the fair value of these Swaps was $2.5 million, which is included as a liability in other deferred credits.
Sequent follows Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 98-10 (EITF 98-10) "Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities" in reporting the fair value of its energy contracts and any changes in earnings. EITF 98-10 also provides Sequent factors to consider for purposes of identifying energy trading activities.
Sequent enters into various types of financial and other energy related commodity instruments including forward contracts, swap agreements, options, and other contractual arrangements as part of its trading activities. These activities primarily focus on providing asset management, gas supply and system optimization services to distribution companies, other utilities, marketers, poolers, municipalities, industrials, and other Southeast regional players.
During the three months ended March 31, 2002, AGL Resources recorded an unrealized gain of $0.6 million related to derivative instruments as a result of trading activities, compared to a $2.9 million unrealized gain for the three months ended December 31, 2001.
5. Environmental Matters
Before natural gas was widely available in the Southeast, AGLC manufactured gas from coal and other fuels. Those manufacturing operations were known as manufactured gas plants (MGPs), which AGLC ceased operating in the 1950s. Because of recent environmental concerns, AGLC is required to investigate possible environmental contamination at those plants and, if necessary, clean up any contamination.
AGLC has been associated with 10 MGP sites in Georgia and 3 in Florida. Based on investigations to date, AGLC believes that some cleanup is likely at most of the sites. In Georgia, the investigation and cleanup of MGP sites is supervised by the state Environmental Protection Division (EPD). In Florida, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has that responsibility.
As of March 2002, the remediation program was approximately 55% complete. The following six of the thirteen sites have been remediated: Athens, GA, Brunswick, GA, Griffin, GA, Waycross, GA, Rome, GA, and St. Augustine, FL. These sites are currently in a monitoring phase. The Valdosta, GA, and Macon, GA sites are currently being remediated and we expect them to be completed by the end of 2002. Savannah, GA, Augusta, GA, Sanford, FL, and Orlando, FL are currently in the preliminary investigation or engineering design phase. Additionally, a second Macon, GA site is non-active.
AGLC has historically reported cleanup cost estimates for remediation based on probabilistic models of potential costs. As cleanup options and plans continue to develop and cleanup contracts are entered into, AGLC is increasingly able to provide conventional engineering estimates of the likely costs of many elements of its MGP program. Accordingly, AGLC has updated its MGP cleanup cost estimates, where possible, to reflect these engineering estimates. For those elements of the MGP program where AGLC has engineering cost estimates, AGLC believes that the most likely cost of future actions at its MGP sites will be $147.6 million. This estimate still contains various engineering uncertainties, and could increase as contracts are entered into. For those elements of the MGP program where AGLC still cannot perform engineering cost estimates, there remains considerable variability in available cost estimates. For these elements AGLC believes that the remaining cost of future actions at its MGP si tes will be within a range of $6.1 million to $14.5 million. AGLC cannot at this time identify any single number within this range as a better estimate of its likely future costs. Consequently, as of March 31, 2002, AGLC has recorded the sum of $147.6 million plus the lower end of the remaining range, $6.1 million, or a total of $153.7 million, as a liability and a corresponding regulatory asset. This figure does not include other potential expenses, such as unasserted property damage, personal injury or natural resource damage claims, legal expenses, or other costs for which AGLC may be held liable, but with respect to which the amount cannot be reasonably forecast.
The decrease in the liability from $171.0 million reported as of December 31, 2001 to $153.7 million as of March 31, 2002 is primarily a result of expenditures for cleanup for the various sites. There were no offsetting increases to the liability for the three-month period.
AGLC has two ways of recovering investigation and cleanup costs. First, the GPSC has approved an environmental response cost recovery rider. It allows the recovery of costs of investigation, testing, cleanup and litigation. Because of that rider, AGLC has recorded a regulatory asset for actual and projected future costs related to investigation and cleanup, to be recovered from customers in future years. During the three months ended March 31, 2002, AGLC recovered $4.0 million through its environmental response cost recovery rider. The second way AGLC can recover costs is by exercising the legal rights AGLC believes it has to recover a share of its costs from other potentially responsible parties, typically former owners or operators of the MGP sites. There were no material recoveries from potentially responsible parties during the three months ended March 31, 2002.
AGLC expects the MGP program to be complete with respect to the significant cleanup by June 30, 2005. The significant years for spending for this program are 2002, 2003 and 2004. The environmental response cost recovery mechanism allows for recovery of expenditures over the five-year period subsequent to the period in which the expenditures were incurred. As of March 31, 2002, the MGP expenditures expected to be incurred over the next twelve months is reflected as a current liability of $48.5 million. In addition, AGLC expects to collect $15.7 million in revenues over the next twelve months under the environmental response cost recovery rider, which is reflected as a current asset.
6. Segment Information
AGL Resources is organized into three operating segments: