The decrease in noninterest expense to the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily due to the following factors:
Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $2.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively, as compared to $2.2 million and $5.1 million for the same periods in the prior year. The following table shows the effective income tax rate for each period indicated.
The change in the Company's loan portfolio compared to September 30, 2005 is primarily due to the decreases in commercial and mortgage loans, offset by an increase in land and construction loans. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company entered into negotiations for the sale of its Capital Group loan portfolio consisting primarily of “factoring” type loans. In contemplation of the sale, $32 million, net of the respective allowance for loan losses, was moved from commercial loans into loans held-for-sale at December 31, 2005. The sale of the Capital Group loan portfolio was completed in 2006, resulting in a gain of $671,000. In the second quarter of 2006, the Company acquired a portfolio of fixed and adjustable rate closed end home equity loans with an average yield of 6.504% for $10.3 million. The fixed closed end home equity loans acquired with a face value of $8.5 million and an average yield of 6.498% are amortized over periods ranging from 5 to 15 years. The adjustable closed end home equity loans acquired with a face value of $1.8 million and an average yield of 6.533% are amortized over 30 years with the balance of the unpaid principal due at the end of the 15th year.
The following table presents the maturity distribution of the Company's loans as of September 30, 2006. The table shows the distribution of such loans between those loans with predetermined (fixed) interest rates and those with variable (floating) interest rates. Floating rates generally fluctuate with changes in the prime rate as reflected in the western edition of The Wall Street Journal. As of September 30, 2006, approximately 78% of the Company's loan portfolio consisted of floating interest rate loans.
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Over One | | | | | |
| | Due in | | Year But | | | | | |
| | One Year | | Less than | | Over | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | or Less | | Five Years | | Five Years | | Total | |
Commercial | | $ | 267,422 | | $ | 11,277 | | $ | 2,789 | | $ | 281,488 | |
Real estate - mortgage | | | 98,895 | | | 68,473 | | | 60,364 | | | 227,732 | |
Real estate - land and construction | | | 158,060 | | | 2,077 | | | - | | | 160,137 | |
Home equity | | | 32,264 | | | - | | | 9,520 | | | 41,784 | |
Consumer | | | 1,274 | | | 113 | | | - | | | 1,387 | |
Total loans | | $ | 557,915 | | $ | 81,940 | | $ | 72,673 | | $ | 712,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans with variable interest rates | | $ | 523,350 | | $ | 24,631 | | $ | 9,610 | | $ | 557,591 | |
Loans with fixed interest rates | | | 34,565 | | | 57,309 | | | 63,063 | | | 154,937 | |
Total loans | | $ | 557,915 | | $ | 81,940 | | $ | 72,673 | | $ | 712,528 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At September 30, 2006 and 2005, the Company serviced Small Business Administration and other guaranteed loans, which were sold to the secondary market, of approximately $181 million and $178 million, respectively.
Activity for loan servicing rights follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Beginning of period balance | | $ | 2,161 | | $ | 2,170 | | $ | 2,171 | | $ | 2,213 |
Additions | | | 314 | | | 240 | | | 912 | | | 718 |
Amortization | | | (365) | | | (231) | | | (973) | | | (752) |
End of period balance | | $ | 2,110 | | $ | 2,179 | | $ | 2,110 | | $ | 2,179 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan servicing income is reported net of amortization. There was no valuation allowance as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, as the fair market value of the assets was greater than the carrying value.
Activity for I/O strip receivables follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | For the Three Months Ended | | For the Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Beginning of period balance | | $ | 4,792 | | $ | 4,673 | | $ | 4,679 | | $ | 3,954 |
Additions | | | 8 | | | 441 | | | 788 | | | 1,322 |
Amortization | | | (395) | | | (288) | | | (1,001) | | | (932) |
Unrealized gain (loss) | | | (224) | | | (55) | | | (285) | | | 427 |
End of period balance | | $ | 4,181 | | $ | 4,771 | | $ | 4,181 | | $ | 4,771 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, loans past due 90 days and still accruing, and other real estate owned. Management generally places loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against income, and the amortization of deferred fees and costs is discontinued. Loans are charged off when management determines that collection has become unlikely. Other real estate owned (“OREO”) consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the related underlying defaulted loans. The following table shows nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
| | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2005 |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 2,083 | | $ | 2,715 | | $ | 3,672 |
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing | | | 879 | | | - | | | - |
Restructured loans | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total nonperforming loans | | | 2,962 | | | 2,715 | | | 3,672 |
Other real estate owned | | | - | | | - | | | - |
Total nonperforming assets | | $ | 2,962 | | $ | 2,715 | | $ | 3,672 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Nonperforming assets as a percentage of | | | | | | | | | |
loans plus other real estate owned | | | 0.42% | | | 0.37% | | | 0.53% |
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Company assigns to all of its loans a risk grade consistent with the system recommended by regulatory agencies. Grades range from “Pass” to “Loss” depending on credit quality, with “Pass” representing loans that involve an acceptable degree of risk and “Loss” representing probable charge offs. Management conducts a critical evaluation of the loan portfolio monthly. This evaluation includes periodic loan by loan review for certain loans to evaluate the level of impairment, as well as detailed reviews of other loans (either individually or in pools) based on an assessment of various factors which include: past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower's ability to repay, collateral values, loan volumes and concentrations, size and complexity of the loans, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, bank regulatory examination results, and current economic conditions in the Company's marketplace, in particular the state of the technology industry and the real estate market.
This process attempts to assess the risk of loss inherent in the portfolio by segregating loans into several components for purposes of determining an appropriate level of the allowance. Additionally, the Company maintains a program for regularly scheduled reviews of certain new and renewed loans by an outside loan review consultant. Any loans identified during an external review process that expose the Company to increased risk are appropriately downgraded and an increase in the allowance for loan losses is established for such loans as needed. Further, the Company is examined periodically by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) and the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”), at which time a further review of loan quality is conducted.
Loans that demonstrate a weakness, for which there is a possibility of loss if the weakness is not corrected, are categorized as “classified.” Classified loans include all loans considered as substandard and loss that may result from problems specific to a borrower's business or from economic downturns that affect the borrower's ability to repay or that cause a decline in the value of the underlying collateral (particularly real estate).
The principal balance of classified loans, which consists of all loans internally graded as substandard, was approximately $20 million and $15 million, respectively, at September 30, 2006 and 2005.
It is the policy of management to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level adequate for risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Based on information currently available to analyze loan loss delinquency and a history of actual charge-offs, management believes that the loan loss allowance is adequate.
The loan portfolio can be adversely affected if California economic conditions and the real estate market in the Company’s market area were to weaken. Also, any weakness of a prolonged nature in the technology industry would have a negative impact on the local market. The effect of such events, although uncertain at this time, could result in an increase in the level of nonperforming loans and increased loan losses, which could adversely affect the Company's future growth and profitability. No assurance of the ultimate level of credit losses can be given with any certainty.
The following table summarizes the Company’s loan loss experience as well as provisions, net charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses and certain pertinent ratios for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | | For the Year Ended |
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2005 |
Allowance for loan losses balance, beginning of period | | $ | 10,224 | | $ | 12,497 | | $ | 12,497 |
Net charge-offs | | | (242) | | | (1,738) | | | (1,915) |
Provision for loan losses | | | (603) | | | 313 | | | 313 |
Reclassification to loans held for sale | | | - | | | 40 | | | (671) |
Allowance for loan losses balance, end of period | | $ | 9,379 | | $ | 11,112 | | $ | 10,224 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratios | | | | | | | | | |
Net charge-offs to average loans* | | | 0.05% | | | 0.32% | | | 0.26% |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans* | | | 1.31% | | | 1.51% | | | 1.48% |
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming assets | | | 317% | | | 409% | | | 278% |
| | | | | | | | | |
* Average loans and total loans exclude loans held for sale. | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Historical net charge-offs are not necessarily indicative of the amount of net charge-offs that the Company will realize in the future.
The formula allowance is calculated by applying estimated reserve factors to pools of similar loans and specific allowances for individual impaired loans. Reserve factors are based on historical loss experience, adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, may affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date.
In adjusting the historical reserve factors applied to the respective segments of the loan portfolio, management considered the following factors:
· | Levels and trends in delinquencies, nonaccruals, charge-offs and recoveries |
· | Trends in volume and loan terms |
· | Lending policy or procedural changes |
· | Experience, ability, and depth of lending management and staff |
· | National and local economic trends and conditions |
· | Concentrations of credit |
There can be no assurance that the adverse impact of any of these conditions on the Bank will not be in excess of the current level of estimated losses.
In an effort to improve its analysis of risk factors associated with its loan portfolio, the Company continues to monitor and to make appropriate changes to its internal loan policies. As the Company adds new products, increases the complexity of the loan portfolio, and expands the geographic coverage, the Company will enhance the methodologies to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. These efforts better enable the Company to assess risk factors prior to granting new loans and to assess the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses.
Management believes that it has adequately provided an allowance for estimated probable losses in the loan portfolio. Significant deterioration in Northern California real property values or economic downturns could impact future operating results, liquidity or capital resources and require additional provisions to the allowance or cause losses in excess of the allowance.
Deposits
Total deposits were $876 million at September 30, 2006 and $975 million at September 30, 2005. For nine months ended September 30, 2006 from the same period in 2005, (i) noninterest bearing demand deposits decreased $32 million, or 12%, primarily due to decreases in title and escrow companies’ accounts; (ii) interest bearing demand deposits increased $3 million, or 3%, as a result of the increasing rate environment; (iii) savings and money market deposits decreased $48 million, or 12%, primarily due to decreases in high rate balances of title companies, real estate exchange companies, and escrow accounts; (iv) time deposits decreased $19 million, or 12%, primarily due to account maturities; and (v) brokered deposits decreased $4 million, or 11%.
The following table presents the Company’s deposit mix as of September 30, 2006 and 2005:
| | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | % to Total | | 2005 | | % to Total |
Demand, noninterest bearing | | $ | 226,297 | | | 26% | | $ | 258,464 | | | 26% |
Demand, interest bearing | | | 133,636 | | | 15% | | | 130,327 | | | 13% |
Savings and money market | | | 349,436 | | | 40% | | | 397,070 | | | 41% |
Time deposits, under $100 | | | 31,522 | | | 4% | | | 37,685 | | | 4% |
Time deposits, $100 and over | | | 101,198 | | | 11% | | | 113,609 | | | 12% |
Brokered deposits, $100 and over | | | 34,009 | | | 4% | | | 38,039 | | | 4% |
Total deposits | | $ | 876,098 | | | 100% | | $ | 975,194 | | | 100% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of September 30, 2006 and 2005, approximately $2.4 million, or less than 1%, of deposits were from public sources, and approximately $25 million and $75 million, or 3% and 8%, of deposits were from title and escrow companies, respectively.
The Company obtains deposits from a cross-section of the communities it serves. The Company's business is not seasonal in nature. Brokered deposits generally mature within one to three years. The Company is not dependent upon funds from sources outside the United States.
The following table indicates the maturity schedule of the Company’s time deposits of $100,000 or more as of September 30, 2006:
| | | | |
Time Deposits of $100,000 and Over, including Brokered Deposits | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Balance | | % of Total |
Three months or less | | $ | 52,422 | | | 39% |
Over three months through six months | | | 28,206 | | | 21% |
Over six months through twelve months | | | 25,329 | | | 19% |
Over twelve months | | | 29,250 | | | 21% |
Total | | $ | 135,207 | | | 100% |
| | | | | | |
The Company focuses primarily on providing and servicing business deposit accounts that are frequently over $100,000 in average balance per account. As a result, certain types of business clients whom the Company serves typically carry average deposits in excess of $100,000. The account activity for some account types and client types necessitates appropriate liquidity management practices by the Company to help ensure its ability to fund deposit withdrawals.
Liquidity and Asset/Liability Management
To meet liquidity needs, the Company maintains a portion of its funds in cash deposits in other banks, in Federal funds sold, and in securities. At September 30, 2006, the Company’s primary liquidity ratio was 17.3%, comprised of $79 million in securities available-for-sale with maturities (or probable calls) of up to five years, less $11 million of securities that were pledged to secure public and certain other deposits as required by law or contract; Federal funds sold of $41 million, and $41 million in cash and due from banks, as a percentage of total unsecured deposits of $865 million. At December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2005, the Company's primary liquidity ratio was 20.2% and 21.2%, respectively.
The following table summarizes the Company's securities sold under agreement to repurchase for the periods indicated:
| | | | |
| | September 30, |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 |
YTD average balance | | $ | 26,653 | | $ | 43,460 |
YTD average interest rate | | | 2.44% | | | 2.24% |
Maximum month-end balance | | $ | 21,800 | | $ | 32,700 |
Average rate at September 30 | | | 2.56% | | | 2.34% |
| | | | | | |
The Company has Federal funds purchase and lines of credit arrangements totaling $74 million with correspondent banks. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had borrowing capacity of approximately $90 million under a borrowing arrangement with the Federal Home Loan Bank secured by certain loans and securities.
Capital Resources
The following table summarizes risk-based capital, risk-weighted assets, and risk-based capital ratios of the Company:
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2005 | | |
Capital components: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 Capital | | $ | 142,967 | | $ | 129,018 | | $ | 133,715 | | | |
Tier 2 Capital | | | 9,754 | | | 11,295 | | | 10,427 | | | |
Total risk-based capital | | $ | 152,721 | | $ | 140,313 | | $ | 144,142 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Risk-weighted assets | | $ | 839,097 | | $ | 962,090 | | $ | 941,567 | | | |
Average assets for the quarter | | $ | 1,079,571 | | $ | 1,149,088 | | $ | 1,157,704 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Minimum |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Regulatory |
Capital ratios | | | | | | | | | | | | Requirements |
Total risk-based capital | | | 18.2% | | | 14.6% | | | 15.3% | | | 8% |
Tier 1 risk-based capital | | | 17.0% | | | 13.4% | | | 14.2% | | | 4% |
Leverage (1) | | | 13.2% | | | 11.2% | | | 11.6% | | | 4% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s Tier 1 capital consists primarily of shareholders’ equity (excluding unrealized gains and losses on securities) plus notes payable to subsidiary grantor trusts, less intangible assets. Tier 2 capital consists primarily of the allowance for loan losses.
At September 30, 2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005, the Company’s capital met all minimum regulatory requirements. As of September 30, 2006, management believes that HBC was considered “Well Capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action provisions.
To enhance regulatory capital and to provide liquidity the Company, through unconsolidated subsidiary grantor trusts, has issued mandatorily redeemable cumulative trust preferred securities. Under applicable regulatory guidelines, the Trust Preferred securities currently qualify as Tier I capital. The subsidiary trusts are not consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the subordinated debt payable to the subsidiary grantor trusts is recorded as debt of the Company to the related trusts. The following table shows the subsidiary grantor trusts:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Date of | | Stated |
Subsidiary Grantor Trusts | | Balance | | Interest Rate | | Original Issue | | Maturity |
Heritage Capital Trust I | | $ | 7,217,000 | | | 10.875 | % | | 3/23/2000 | | | 3/8/2030 |
Heritage Commerce Corp Statutory Trust I | | | 7,206,000 | | | 10.600 | % | | 9/7/2000 | | | 9/7/2030 |
Heritage Statutory Trust II | | | 5,155,000 | | | 3-month Libor Plus 3.580 | % | | 7/31/2001 | | | 7/31/2031 |
Heritage Commerce Corp Statutory Trust III | | | 4,124,000 | | | 3-month Libor Plus 3.400 | % | | 9/26/2002 | | | 9/26/2032 |
| | $ | 23,702,000 | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of loss to future earnings, to fair values, or to future cash flows that may result from changes in the price of a financial instrument. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments. Market risk is attributed to all market risk sensitive financial instruments, including securities, loans, deposits and borrowings, as well as the Company’s role as a financial intermediary in customer-related transactions. The objective of market risk management is to avoid excessive exposure of the Company's earnings and equity to loss and to reduce the volatility inherent in certain financial instruments.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
The planning of asset and liability maturities is an integral part of the management of an institution’s net interest margin. To the extent maturities of assets and liabilities do not match in a changing interest rate environment; net interest margin may change over time. Even with perfectly matched repricing of assets and liabilities, risks remain in the form of prepayment of loans or securities or in the form of delays in the adjustment of rates of interest applying to either earning assets with floating rates or to interest bearing liabilities. The Company has generally been able to control its exposure to changing interest rates by maintaining primarily floating interest rate loans and a majority of its time certificates of deposit with relatively short maturities.
Interest rate changes do not affect all categories of assets and liabilities equally or at the same time. Varying interest rate environments can create unexpected changes in prepayment levels of assets and liabilities, which may have a significant effect on the net interest margin and are not reflected in the interest sensitivity analysis. Because of these factors, an interest sensitivity gap report may not provide a complete assessment of the exposure to changes in interest rates. To supplement traditional GAP analysis, the Company performs simulation modeling to estimate the potential effects of changing interest rate environments. The process allows the Company to explore the complex relationships within the GAP over time and various interest rate environments.
Liquidity risk represents the potential for loss as a result of limitations on the Company's ability to adjust for future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and to fund operations on a timely and cost-effective basis. The liquidity policy approved annually by the board of directors requires monthly review of the Company's liquidity by the Asset/Liability Committee, which is composed of senior executives, and the Finance and Investment Committee of the board of directors.
The Company's internal Asset/Liability Committee and the Finance and Investment Committee of the Board of Directors each meet monthly to monitor the Company's investments, liquidity needs and to oversee its asset/liability management. The Company evaluates the rates offered on its deposit products on a regular basis.
As a financial institution, the Company's primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of the Company's assets and liabilities, and the market value of interest earning assets and interest earning liabilities, other than those which have a short term to maturity. Based upon the nature of the Company's operations, the Company is not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk. The Company has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. As of September 30, 2006, the Company does not use interest rate derivatives to hedge its interest rate risk.
The Company's exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO”). Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the balance sheet to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent, and that the goal is to identify and manage the risks. Management uses an interest rate shock simulation model to manage interest rate risk.
The Company applies a market value (“MV”) methodology to gauge its interest rate risk exposure as derived from its simulation model. Generally, MV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest earning assets and other investments and outgoing cash flows on interest bearing liabilities and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the MV which would result from a theoretical 200 basis point (1 basis point equals 0.01%) change in market interest rates. Both a 200 basis point increase and a 200 basis point decrease in market rates are considered.
At September 30, 2006, it was estimated that the Company's MV would increase 21.0% in the event of a 200 basis point increase in market interest rates. The Company's MV at the same date would decrease 30.2% in the event of a 200 basis point decrease in market interest rates.
Presented below, as of September 30, 2006 and 2005, is an analysis of the Company's interest rate risk as measured by changes in MV for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 200 basis points in market interest rates:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2006 | | September 30, 2005 |
| | $ Change | | % Change | | Market Value as a % of | | $ Change | | % Change | | Market Value as a % of |
| | in Market | | in Market | | Present Value of Assets | | in Market | | in Market | | Present Value of Assets |
(Dollars in thousands) | | Value | | Value | | MV Ratio | | Change (bp) | | Value | | Value | | MV Ratio | | Change (bp) |
Change in rates | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ 200 bp | | $ | 34,859 | | | 21.0% | | | 19.1% | | | 331 | | $ | 68,151 | | | 36.8% | | | 21.9% | | | 588 |
0 bp | | $ | - | | | 0.0% | | | 15.8% | | | 0 | | $ | - | | | 0.0% | | | 16.0% | | | 0 |
- 200 bp | | $ | (50,121) | | | -30.2% | | | 11.0% | | | (477) | | $ | (46,522) | | | -25.1% | | | 12.0% | | | (402) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Management believes that the MV methodology overcomes three shortcomings of the typical maturity gap methodology. First, it does not use arbitrary repricing intervals and accounts for all expected future cash flows. Second, because the MV method projects cash flows of each financial instrument under different interest rate environments, it can incorporate the effect of embedded options on an institution’s interest rate risk exposure. Third, it allows interest rates on different instruments to change by varying amounts in response to a change in market interest rates, resulting in more accurate estimates of cash flows.
However, as with any method of gauging interest rate risk, there are certain shortcomings inherent to the MV methodology. The model assumes interest rate changes are instantaneous parallel shifts in the yield curve. In reality, rate changes are rarely instantaneous. The use of the simplifying assumption that short-term and long-term rates change by the same degree may also misstate historic rate patterns, which rarely show parallel yield curve shifts. Further, the model assumes that certain assets and liabilities of similar maturity or period to repricing will react in the same way to changes in rates. In reality, certain types of financial instruments may react in advance of changes in market rates, while the reaction of other types of financial instruments may lag behind the change in general market rates. Additionally, the MV methodology does not reflect the full impact of annual and lifetime restrictions on changes in rates for certain assets, such as adjustable rate loans. When interest rates change, actual loan prepayments and actual early withdrawals from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from the assumptions used in the model. Finally, this methodology does not measure or reflect the impact that higher rates may have on adjustable-rate loan clients' ability to service their debt. All of these factors are considered in monitoring the Company's exposure to interest rate risk.
ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Control and Procedures
The Company has carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2006. As defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures designed to reasonably assure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Disclosure controls are also designed to reasonably assure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded the Company’s disclosure controls were effective as of September 30, 2006, the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
Part II — OTHER INFORMATION
The Company is involved in certain legal actions arising from normal business activities. Management, based upon the advice of legal counsel, believes the ultimate resolution of all pending legal actions will not have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
In addition to the information on the financial condition of the Company contained in this report, the following risks may affect the Company. If any of these risks occurs, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected.
Changes in market interest rates may adversely affect the Company’s performance
The Company’s earnings are impacted by changing interest rates. Changes in interest rates impact the demand for new loans, the credit profile of existing loans, the prepayment characteristics of loans sold to the secondary market, the rates received on loans, other investments, and rates paid on deposits and other borrowings. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System increased short-term interest rates 200 basis points during 2005 and 100 basis points in 2006. Although a prolonged trend of interest rate increase could adversely effect the Company, further increases in 2006 should continue to have a positive effect on the Company’s net interest margin and net interest income.
Business focus and economic and competitive conditions in the San Francisco Bay Area could adversely affect the Company’s operations
Most of the Company’s operations and a vast majority of its customers are located in the Bay Area of California. A deterioration in economic and business conditions in the Bay Area, particularly in the technology and real estate industries on which this area depends, could have a material adverse impact on the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio and the demand for the Company’s products and services. A downturn in the national economy might further exacerbate local economic conditions.
The banking and financial services business in California, generally, and in the Company's market areas, specifically, is highly competitive. The increasingly competitive environment is a result primarily of changes in regulation, changes in technology and product delivery systems, and the consolidation among financial service providers. The Company competes for loans, deposits and customers for financial services with other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, securities and brokerage companies, mortgage companies, insurance companies, finance companies, money market funds, credit unions, and other non-bank financial service providers. Many of these competitors are much larger in total assets and capitalization, have greater access to capital markets and offer a broader array of financial services than the Company. In order to compete with the other financial service providers, the Company principally relies upon local promotional activities, personal service relationships established by officers, directors, and employees with its customers, and specialized services tailored to meet its customers' needs. In those instances where the Company is unable to accommodate a customer's needs, the Company seeks to arrange for such loans on a participation basis with other financial institutions or to have those services provided in whole or in part by its correspondent banks.
We are subject to extensive regulation that could restrict our activities and impose financial requirements or limitations on the conduct of our business.
Bank holding companies and California-charted commercial banks operate in a highly regulated environment and are subject to supervision and examination by federal and state regulatory agencies. We are subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”). HBC is subject to regulation and supervision by the FDIC, and the California Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”). The cost of compliance with regulatory requirements may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition. Federal and state laws and regulations govern numerous matters including: changes in the ownership or control of banks and bank holding companies; maintenance of adequate capital and the financial condition of a financial institution; permissible types, amounts and terms of extensions of credit and investments; permissible non-banking activities; the level of reserves against deposits; and restrictions on dividend payments.
The FDIC and DFI possess cease and desist powers to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law by banks subject to their regulation, and the FRB possesses similar powers with respect to bank holding companies. These and other restrictions limit the manner in which we may conduct our business and obtain financing.
We are dependent upon the services of our management team.
We are dependent upon the ability and experience of a number of our key management personnel who have substantial experience with our operations, the financial services industry and the markets in which we offer our services. It is possible that the loss of the services of one or more of our senior executives or key managers would have an adverse effect on our operations. Our success also depends on our ability to continue to attract, manage and retain other qualified personnel as we grow. We cannot assure that we will continue to attract or retain such personnel.
Terrorist activities could cause reductions in investor confidence and substantial volatility in real estate and securities markets.
It is impossible to predict the extent to which terrorist activities may occur in the United States or other regions, or their effect on a particular security issue. It is also uncertain what effects any past or future terrorist activities and/or any consequent actions on the part of the United States government and others will have on the United States and world financial markets, local, regional and national economics, and real estate markets across the United States. Among other things, reduced investor confidence could result in substantial volatility in securities markets, a decline in general economic conditions and real estate related investments and an increase in loan defaults. Such unexpected losses and events could materially affect our results of operations.
ITEM 2 - UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
In February 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the purchase of up to $10 million of its common stock, which represents approximately 455,000 shares, or 4%, of its outstanding shares at current market price. The share repurchase authorization is valid through June 30, 2007.
The Company intends to finance the purchase using its available cash. Shares may be repurchased by the Company in open market purchases or in privately negotiated transactions as permitted under applicable rules and regulations. The repurchase program may be modified, suspended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time without notice. The extent to which the Company repurchases its shares and the timing of such repurchases will depend upon market conditions and other corporate considerations.
Repurchases of equity securities for the third quarter of 2006 are presented in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Approximate |
| | | | | | Total Number of | | Dollar of Shares That |
| | | | | | Shares Purchased | | May Yet Be |
| | Total Number of | | Price Paid | | as Part of Publicly | | Purchased |
Settlement Date | | Shares Purchased | | Per Share | | Announced Plans | | Under the Plan |
08/09/06 | | | 7,000 | | $ | 24.45 | | | 7,000 | | $ | 8,152,542 |
08/10/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.88 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,997,333 |
08/11/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.75 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,842,982 |
08/14/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.23 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,691,972 |
08/15/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.33 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,540,334 |
08/16/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.28 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,389,014 |
08/17/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.41 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,236,822 |
08/18/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.26 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 7,085,637 |
08/21/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.35 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,933,875 |
08/22/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.29 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,782,477 |
08/23/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.28 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,631,164 |
08/24/06 | | | 2,400 | | $ | 23.39 | | | 2,400 | | $ | 6,575,039 |
08/25/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.59 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,421,686 |
08/28/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.42 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,269,459 |
08/29/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.07 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 6,119,532 |
08/30/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.26 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,968,354 |
08/31/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.54 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,815,327 |
09/01/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.57 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,662,101 |
09/05/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.54 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,509,085 |
09/06/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.47 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,356,554 |
09/07/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.42 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,204,332 |
09/08/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.96 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 5,048,570 |
09/11/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.78 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,893,979 |
09/12/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.65 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,740,244 |
09/13/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.62 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,586,691 |
09/14/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.73 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,432,453 |
09/15/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.88 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,277,255 |
09/18/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.83 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 4,122,339 |
09/19/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 24.01 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 3,966,307 |
09/20/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 24.04 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 3,810,025 |
09/21/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 24.01 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 3,653,982 |
09/22/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 23.67 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 3,500,135 |
09/25/06 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 24.56 | | | 6,500 | | $ | 3,340,480 |
| | | 210,900 | | | | | | 210,900 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
31.2 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
32.1 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | Heritage Commerce Corp |
| | Registrant |
| | |
November 9, 2006 | | /s/ Walter T. Kaczmarek |
Date | | Walter T. Kaczmarek |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
November 9, 2006 | | /s/ Lawrence D. McGovern |
Date | | Lawrence D. McGovern |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit Description
31.1 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
31.2 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2003
32.1 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer Pursuant To18 U.S.C. Section 1350
32.2 Certification of Registrant’s Chief Financial Officer Pursuant To 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
35