EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This summary is intended to identify the most important matters on which management focuses when it evaluates the financial condition and performance of the Company. When evaluating financial condition and performance, management looks at certain key metrics and measures. The Company’s evaluation includes an analysis including comparisons with peer group financial institutions and with its own performance objectives established in the internal planning process.
The primary activity of the Company is commercial banking. The Company’s operations are located entirely in the southern and eastern regions of the general San Francisco Bay area of California in the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda and Contra Costa. The largest city in this area is San Jose and the Company’s market includes the headquarters of a number of technology based companies in the region known commonly as Silicon Valley. The Company’s customers are primarily closely held businesses and professionals.
The merger with Diablo Valley Bank (“DVB”) was completed on June 20, 2007 for approximately $65 million payable in approximately $24 million in cash and 1,732,298 shares of the Company’s common stock. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 include preliminary purchase accounting adjustments to record the assets and liabilities of DVB at their estimated fair values. The Company recorded goodwill in connection with the transaction of $42,996,000 and a core deposit intangible asset, net of accumulated amortization, of $4,863,000 at September 30, 2007. The Company experienced certain one-time expenses for the acquisition of DVB in the third quarter of 2007, which affected the Company’s net income, including $419,000 of compensation expense for DVB employees who are no longer with the Company.
Performance Overview
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, consolidated net income was $3.2 million and $11.3 million, compared to $4.4 million and $12.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of 26% and 13%, respectively. Earnings per diluted share were $0.24 and $0.91 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $0.36 and $1.08 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, a decrease of 33% and 16%, respectively. The Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were 0.96% and 7.56%, compared to 1.61% and 14.43% for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Return on average assets and return on average equity for the first nine months of 2007 were 1.31% and 10.60%, compared to 1.57% and 14.76% for the first nine months of 2006, respectively. The Company’s return on average tangible assets and return on average tangible equity for the three months ended September 30, 2007 were 1.00% and 10.55%, compared to 1.61% and 14.43%, for the same period in 2006, respectively. Return on average tangible assets and return on average tangible equity for the first nine months of 2007 were 1.33% and 12.12%, compared to 1.57% and 14.76% for the first nine months of 2006, respectively.
The following are major factors impacting the Company’s results of operations:
· | Net interest income increased 8% to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $12.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and increased 1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to an increase in average interest earning assets. |
· | Noninterest income decreased 29% to $1.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2007, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2006. Year-to-date noninterest income decreased 14% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 from 2006, primarily because the gain on sale of SBA loans held for sale was significantly lower in the third quarter of 2007 due to the Company's change in its strategy regarding its SBA loan business. The Company is now retaining most of its SBA production in lieu of selling loans. The loans sold in the third quarter of 2007 were some of the loans classified as held for sale at June 30, 2007. The nine month period in 2006 also benefited from a $671,000 nonrecurring gain on the sale of the Capital Group loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2006. |
· | The efficiency ratio was 68.21% and 61.64% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 55.00% and 56.71% for the respective prior year periods. |
· | Noninterest expense increased to $10.5 million for the third quarter of 2007, compared to $8.3 million for the third quarter of 2006. In the first nine months of 2007, noninterest expense increased to $27.3 million from $25.6 million for the first nine months a year ago. DVB acquisition related charges accounted for $379,000, including $167,000 for core deposit amortization, $192,000 for a consulting agreement, and $20,000 for a non-compete agreement. Compensation expense increased 18% for the third quarter of 2007 compared to the third quarter of 2006 and increased 5% for the first nine months of 2007 compared to a year ago. The increase was primarily due to the acquisition of DVB and the addition of senior bankers during the third quarter of 2007. |
· | A reverse provision for loan losses of $500,000 was recorded in the third quarter of 2007 compared to no provision for loan losses in the third quarter of 2006. The year-to-date reverse provision for loan losses was $736,000 in 2007, compared to a reverse provision of $603,000 a year ago. The reverse provision in 2007 was due to continued improvement in credit quality and the recovery of a previously charged off loan. |
· | Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2007 increased to $3.4 million, or 14%, from September 30, 2006 levels. Nonperforming assets decreased by $950,000, or 22%, compared to December 31, 2006. Approximately $2.4 million of the nonperforming assets at September 30, 2007 were acquired in the DVB merger. |
Deposits
Growth in deposits is an important metric management uses to measure market share. The Company’s depositors are primarily located in its local market area. Depending on loan demand and other funding requirements, the Company occasionally obtains deposits from wholesale sources including deposit brokers. The Company had $52 million in brokered deposits at September 30, 2007. The Company also seeks deposits from title insurance companies and real estate exchange facilitators. The Company has a policy to monitor all deposits that may be sensitive to interest rate changes to help assure that liquidity risk does not become excessive due to concentrations.
Lending
Our lending business originates primarily through our branch offices. Commercial loans increased for the period ended September 30, 2007 from September 30, 2006, primarily from the DVB acquisition and increased loan demand reflecting the improving economy in our primary service area. Commercial real estate mortgage loans also increased from September 30, 2006, primarily due to general improvements in commercial income property markets. Commercial loans accounted for 40% of total loans at September 30, 2007. We will continue to use and improve existing products to expand market share at current locations.
Net Interest Income
The management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the performance of the Company. Net interest income, the difference between interest income and interest expense, is the largest component of the Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net interest income and the net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets).
Approximately 72% of the Company’s loan portfolio is indexed to the prime rate. While the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) decreased short term rates to 4.50% from 5.25% in September and October, 2007, the prime rate also decreased to 7.50% from 8.25%. The decreasing interest rate environment may have an unfavorable impact on the Company’s net interest margin. Because of our focus on commercial lending to closely held businesses, the Company continues to have a high percentage of floating rate loans and other assets. Given the current volume, mix and repricing characteristics of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, we believe our interest rate spread is expected to increase in a rising rate environment, and decrease in a declining interest rate environment.
The Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing assets and liabilities.
Management of Credit Risk
Because of its focus on business banking, loans to single borrowing entities are often larger than would be found in a more consumer oriented bank with many smaller, more homogeneous loans. The average size of its loan relationships makes the Company more susceptible to larger losses. As a result of this concentration of larger risks, the Company has maintained an allowance for loan losses which is substantially higher than would be indicated by its actual historic loss experience.
Noninterest Income
While net interest income remains the largest single component of total revenues, noninterest income is an important component. Prior to the third quarter of 2007, a significant percentage of the Company’s noninterest income is associated with its SBA lending activity, either as gains on the sale of loans sold in the secondary market or servicing income from loans sold with servicing retained. However, beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the Company decided to change its strategy regarding its SBA loan business. The Company is now retaining most new SBA production in lieu of selling the loans. As a result, the Company expects its noninterest income will be lower in the second half of 2007, compared to the second half of 2006. Noninterest income decreased 29% and 14%, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 from the same periods a year ago.
Risks associated with the continuation of this level of noninterest income from SBA lending include the possibility that the federal government will eliminate or change SBA programs in a manner that becomes less attractive to the Company or to SBA borrowers. Higher than expected prepayments of SBA loans on which the Company has retained servicing could reduce the carrying value of the associated servicing asset and interest only strip.
Noninterest Expense
Management considers the control of operating expenses to be a critical element of the Company’s performance. Over the last three years, the Company has undertaken several initiatives to reduce its noninterest expense and improve its efficiency. These initiatives included a reduction in staff and the consolidation of operations under the common Heritage Bank brand and restructuring each department. Management monitors progress in reducing noninterest expense through review of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 68.21% in the third quarter of 2007, compared with 55.00% in the third quarter of 2006, and 61.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to 56.71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The increase in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the acquisition of DVB and the hiring of several senior managers during the third quarter of 2007.
Capital Management and Share Repurchases
Heritage Commerce Corp and Heritage Bank of Commerce meet the regulatory definition of “well capitalized” at September 30, 2007. As part of its asset and liability process, the Company continually assesses its capital position to take into consideration growth, expected earnings, risk profile and potential corporate activities that it may choose to pursue. On July 26, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $30 million of common stock over the next two years. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company repurchased 279,500 shares of its common stock with an average price of $21.39 under the common stock repurchase program.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company earns income from two primary sources. The first is net interest income, which is interest income generated by earning assets less interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The second is noninterest income, which primarily consists of gains from the sale of loans, loan servicing fees, and customer service charges and fees as well as non-customer sources such as Company-owned life insurance. The majority of the Company’s noninterest expenses are operating costs that relate to providing a full range of banking services to our customers.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income is the largest component of the Company's total revenue. Net interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and interest expense on deposits and other liabilities. Net interest income depends on two factors: (1) the volume or balance of earning assets compared to the volume or balance of interest bearing deposits and liabilities, and (2) the interest rate earned on those earning assets compared with the interest rate on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. To maintain its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between interest earned and paid.
The following table presents the average amounts outstanding for the major categories of the Company's balance sheet, the average interest rates earned or paid thereon, and the resulting net interest margin on average interest earning assets for the periods indicated. Average balances are based on daily averages.
Average Balance, Rate and Yield