Discussions of certain matters in this Report on Form 10-Q may constitute forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and as such, may involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “project”, “assume”, “plan”, “predict”, “forecast” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates, projections of future performance, potential future performance, potential future credit experience, perceived opportunities in the market, and statements regarding the Company's mission and vision. The Company's actual results, performance, and achievements may differ materially from the results, performance, and achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a wide range of factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, consummation of the acquisition of Diablo Valley Bank and the successful integration of its business, customers, employees and operations with the Company, changes in interest rates, reducing interest margins or increasing interest rate risk, general economic conditions nationally or, in the State of California, legislative and regulatory changes adversely affecting the business in which the Company operates, monetary and fiscal policies of the US Government, real estate valuations, the availability of sources of liquidity at a reasonable cost, competition in the financial services industry, and other risks. All of the Company's operations and most of its customers are located in California. In addition, acts and threats of terrorism or the impact of military conflicts have increased the uncertainty related to the national and California economic outlook and could have an effect on the future operations of the Company or its customers, including borrowers. See “Item 1A – Risk Factors” in this Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1-A- Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year ended December 31, 2006 for further discussions of factors that could cause actual result to differ from forward looking statements. The Company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation, to update any forward-looking statements to reflect occurrences or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This summary is intended to identify the most important matters on which management focuses when it evaluates the financial condition and performance of the Company. When evaluating financial condition and performance, management looks at certain key metrics and measures. The Company’s evaluation includes an analysis including comparisons with peer group financial institutions and with its own performance objectives established in the internal planning process.
The primary activity of the Company is commercial banking. The Company’s operations are located entirely in the southern and eastern regions of the general San Francisco Bay area of California in the counties of Santa Clara, Alameda and Contra Costa. The largest city in this area is San Jose and the Company’s market includes the headquarters of a number of technology based companies in the region known commonly as Silicon Valley. The Company’s customers are primarily closely held businesses and professionals.
The merger with Diablo Valley Bank was completed on June 20, 2007 for approximately $65 million payable in approximately $24 million in cash and 1,732,298 shares of the Company’s common stock. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 includes preliminary purchase accounting adjustments to record the assets and liabilities of Diablo Valley Bank at their estimated fair values. The Company recorded goodwill in connection with the transaction of $43,172,000 and a core deposit intangible asset of $5,049,000. The 10 day period from the closing date to June 30, 2007 did not result in a material effect on the Company’s revenues and expenses, net interest margin, or net income.
Performance Overview
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007, consolidated net income was $4.0 million and $8.0 million, compared to $4.2 million and $8.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, a decrease of 4% and 6%, respectively. Earnings per diluted share were $0.33 and $0.68 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, compared to $0.35 and $0.71 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, a decrease of 6% and 4%, respectively. The Company’s return on average assets and return on average equity for the three months ended June 30, 2007 were 1.50% and 12.17%, compared to 1.50% and 14.35%, for the same period in 2006, respectively. Returns on average assets and average equity for the first six months of 2006 were 1.53% and 12.63%, compared to 1.55% and 14.93% for the first six months of 2006, respectively.
The following are major factors impacting the Company’s results of operations:
· | Net interest income decreased 2% to $12.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007, compared to $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and decreased 3% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 2006, primarily due to a decrease in average interest earning assets. |
· | Noninterest income remained at $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2006. Year-to-date noninterest income decreased 7% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 from 2006 primarily due to a decrease of 27% in 2007 in gain on sale of loans, or $633,000, compared to 2006. The six month period in 2006 also benefited from a $671,000 nonrecurring gain on the sale of the Capital Group loan portfolio in the first quarter of 2006. |
· | The efficiency ratio was 58.00% and 58.13% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 57.06% and 57.57% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. |
· | No provision for loan losses was recorded in the second quarter of 2007 compared to a reverse provision for loan losses of $114,000 in the second quarter of 2006. The year-to-date reverse provision for loan losses was $236,000 in 2007 compared to a reverse provision of $603,000 a year ago. The reverse provision in 2007 was due to continued improvement in credit quality. |
· | Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2007 increased to $6.3 million, or 290%, from June 30, 2006 levels. Nonperforming assets increased by $2.0 million, or 46%, compared to December 31, 2006. Approximately $3.7 million of the nonperforming assets were acquired in the Diablo Valley Bank merger. |
Deposits
Growth in deposits is an important metric management uses to measure market share. The Company’s depositors are primarily located in its primary market area. Depending on loan demand and other funding requirements, the Company occasionally obtains deposits from wholesale sources including deposit brokers. The Company had $65 million in brokered deposits at June 30, 2007. The Company also seeks deposits from title insurance companies and real estate exchange facilitators. The Company has a policy to monitor all deposits that may be sensitive to interest rate changes to help assure that liquidity risk does not become excessive due to concentrations. As a result of the merger with Diablo Valley Bank, deposits increased $257 million.
Lending
Our lending business originates primarily through our branch offices. The economy in our primary service area has continued to stabilize in 2007. Commercial loans increased for the period ended June 30, 2007 from June 30, 2006, primarily from increased loan demand reflecting the improving economy in our primary service area. Commercial real estate mortgage loans increased for the period ended June 30, 2007 from June 30, 2006, primarily due to general improvements in commercial income property markets. We will continue to use and improve existing products to expand market share at current locations. As a result of the merger with Diablo Valley Bank, loans increased $214 million.
Net Interest Income
The management of interest income and interest expense is fundamental to the performance of the Company. Net interest income, the difference between interest income and interest expense, is the largest component of the Company’s total revenue. Management closely monitors both net interest income and the net interest margin (net interest income divided by average earning assets).
Increases in short-term interest rates contributed to growth in net interest income since the interest rate earned on a majority of the Company’s loan portfolio adjusts with the prime rate. Approximately 76% of the Company’s loan portfolio is indexed to the prime rate. The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) increased short term rates in one quarter percent increments in January, March, May, and June of 2006. The prime rate increased from 7.25% in January of 2006 to 8.25% in June of 2006. The prime rate has remained at 8.25% since June of 2006. The improvement in net interest margin in the second quarter of 2007 from a year ago is largely attributable to the FOMC action. Because of its focus on commercial lending to closely held businesses, the Company continues to have a high percentage of floating rate loans and other assets. Given the current volume, mix and repricing characteristics of our interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, we believe our interest rate spread is expected to increase slightly in a rising rate environment, and decrease slightly in a declining interest rate scenario.
The Company, through its asset and liability policies and practices, seeks to maximize net interest income without exposing the Company to an excessive level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is managed by monitoring the pricing, maturity and repricing options of all classes of interest bearing assets and liabilities.
Management of Credit Risk
Because of its focus on business banking, loans to single borrowing entities are often larger than would be found in a more consumer oriented bank with many smaller, more homogenous loans. The average size of its relationships makes the Company more susceptible to larger losses. As a result of this concentration of larger risks, the Company has maintained an allowance for loan losses which is substantially higher than would be indicated by its actual historic loss experience.
Noninterest Income
While net interest income remains the largest single component of total revenues, noninterest income is an important component. A significant percentage of the Company’s noninterest income is associated with its SBA lending activity, either as gains on the sale of loans sold in the secondary market or servicing income from loans sold with servicing retained. However, beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the Company decided to change its strategy regarding its SBA loan business. The Company will retain most new SBA production in lieu of selling it. As a result, the Company expects its noninterest income will be lower in the second half of 2007 compare to the second half of 2006.
Risks associated with the continuation of this level of noninterest income from SBA lending include the possibility that the federal government will eliminate or change SBA programs in a manner that becomes less attractive to the Company or to SBA borrowers. Further, change in the secondary market for SBA loans could reduce gains on sale. Higher than expected prepayments of SBA loans on which the Company has retained servicing could reduce the carrying value of the associated servicing asset and interest only strip.
Noninterest Expense
Management considers the control of operating expenses to be a critical element of the Company’s performance. Over the last three years, the Company has undertaken several initiatives to reduce its noninterest expense and improve its efficiency. These initiatives included a reduction in staff and the consolidation of operations under the common Heritage Bank brand and restructuring each department. Management monitors progress in reducing noninterest expense through review of the Company’s efficiency ratio. The Company’s efficiency ratio was 58.00% in the second quarter of 2007 compared with 57.06% in the second quarter of 2006, and 58.13% for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to 57.57% in 2006.
Capital Management and Share Repurchases
Heritage Commerce Corp and Heritage Bank of Commerce meet the regulatory definition of “well capitalized” at June 30, 2007. As part of its asset and liability process, the Company continually assesses its capital position to take into consideration growth, expected earnings, risk profile and potential corporate activities that it may choose to pursue. On July 26, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $30 million of common stock over the next two years.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company earns income from two primary sources. The first is net interest income, which is interest income generated by earning assets less interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. The second is noninterest income, which primarily consists of gains from the sale of loans, loan servicing fees, and customer service charges and fees as well as non-customer sources such as Company-owned life insurance. The majority of the Company’s noninterest expenses are operating costs that relate to providing a full range of banking services to our customers.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income is the largest component of the Company's total revenue. Net interest income is the difference between the interest and fees earned on loans and investments and interest expense on deposits and other liabilities. Net interest income depends on two factors: (1) the volume or balance of earning assets compared to the volume or balance of interest bearing deposits and liabilities, and (2) the interest rate earned on those interest earning assets compared with the interest rate on those interest bearing assets and liabilities. Net interest margin is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. To maintain its net interest margin, the Company must manage the relationship between interest earned and paid.
The following table presents the average amounts outstanding for the major categories of the Company's balance sheet, the average interest rates earned or paid thereon, and the resulting net interest margin on average interest earning assets for the periods indicated. Average balances are based on daily averages.
Average Balance, Rate and Yield
| | For the Three Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 |
| | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Interest | | | Average |
| | | Average | | | Income / | | | Yield / | | | Average | | | Income / | | | Yield / |
| | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate |
Assets: | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
Loans, gross | | $ | 743,160 | | $ | 15,589 | | | 8.41% | | $ | 735,311 | | $ | 15,344 | | | 8.37% |
Securities | | | 171,896 | | | 1,982 | | | 4.62% | | | 195,743 | | | 1,977 | | | 4.05% |
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 3,243 | | | 40 | | | 4.95% | | | 2,728 | | | 42 | | | 6.18% |
Federal funds sold | | | 53,717 | | | 706 | | | 5.27% | | | 83,508 | | | 1,029 | | | 4.94% |
Total interest earning assets | | | 972,016 | | $ | 18,317 | | | 7.56% | | | 1,017,290 | | $ | 18,392 | | | 7.25% |
Cash and due from banks | | | 33,305 | | | | | | | | | 36,224 | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 3,111 | | | | | | | | | 2,393 | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 66,839 | | | | | | | | | 64,201 | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,075,271 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,120,108 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest bearing | | $ | 141,230 | | $ | 780 | | | 2.22% | | $ | 148,635 | | $ | 830 | | | 2.24% |
Savings and money market | | | 328,580 | | | 2,456 | | | 3.00% | | | 373,697 | | | 2,698 | | | 2.90% |
Time deposits, under $100 | | | 30,872 | | | 301 | | | 3.91% | | | 32,264 | | | 251 | | | 3.12% |
Time deposits, $100 and over | | | 102,284 | | | 1,067 | | | 4.18% | | | 111,024 | | | 929 | | | 3.36% |
Brokered time deposits, $100 and over | | | 53,698 | | | 617 | | | 4.61% | | | 34,489 | | | 325 | | | 3.78% |
Notes payable to subsidiary grantor trusts | | | 23,702 | | | 583 | | | 9.87% | | | 23,702 | | | 575 | | | 9.73% |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | | 16,407 | | | 120 | | | 2.93% | | | 25,722 | | | 158 | | | 2.46% |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 696,773 | | $ | 5,924 | | | 3.41% | | | 749,533 | | $ | 5,766 | | | 3.09% |
Demand, noninterest bearing | | | 223,415 | | | | | | | | | 228,891 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 22,736 | | | | | | | | | 24,558 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 942,924 | | | | | | | | | 1,002,982 | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 132,347 | | | | | | | | | 117,126 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,075,271 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,120,108 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income / margin | | | | | $ | 12,393 | | | 5.11% | | | | | $ | 12,626 | | | 4.98% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Yields and amounts earned on loans include loan fees of $0 and $165,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance calculation above.
| | For the Six Months Ended |
| | June 30, |
| | | 2007 | | | 2006 |
| | | | | Average | | | Average | | | | | | Interest | | | Average |
| | | Average | | | Income / | | | Yield / | | | Average | | | Income / | | | Yield / |
| | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate | | | Balance | | | Expense | | | Rate |
Assets: | | | (Dollars in thousands) |
Loans, gross | | $ | 731,255 | | $ | 30,259 | | | 8.34% | | $ | 737,840 | | $ | 30,065 | | | 8.22% |
Securities | | | 172,603 | | | 3,934 | | | 4.60% | | | 198,394 | | | 3,769 | | | 3.83% |
Interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions | | | 2,936 | | | 73 | | | 5.01% | | | 2,783 | | | 60 | | | 4.35% |
Federal funds sold | | | 49,080 | | | 1,285 | | | 5.28% | | | 74,583 | | | 1,758 | | | 4.75% |
Total interest earning assets | | | 955,874 | | $ | 35,551 | | | 7.50% | | | 1,013,600 | | $ | 35,652 | | | 7.09% |
Cash and due from banks | | | 34,311 | | | | | | | | | 36,588 | | | | | | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 2,807 | | | | | | | | | 2,435 | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 64,691 | | | | | | | | | 64,570 | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 1,057,683 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,117,193 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities and shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, interest bearing | | $ | 138,876 | | $ | 1,545 | | | 2.24% | | $ | 153,288 | | $ | 1,668 | | | 2.19% |
Savings and money market | | | 323,549 | | | 4,740 | | | 2.95% | | | 360,983 | | | 4,779 | | | 2.67% |
Time deposits, under $100 | | | 30,929 | | | 590 | | | 3.85% | | | 33,232 | | | 497 | | | 3.02% |
Time deposits, $100 and over | | | 101,741 | | | 2,079 | | | 4.12% | | | 109,656 | | | 1,750 | | | 3.22% |
Brokered time deposits, $100 and over | | | 47,600 | | | 1,052 | | | 4.46% | | | 35,265 | | | 658 | | | 3.76% |
Notes payable to subsidiary grantor trusts | | | 23,702 | | | 1,164 | | | 9.90% | | | 23,702 | | | 1,137 | | | 9.67% |
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase | | | 19,015 | | | 257 | | | 2.73% | | | 29,119 | | | 346 | | | 2.40% |
Total interest bearing liabilities | | | 685,412 | | $ | 11,427 | | | 3.36% | | | 745,245 | | $ | 10,835 | | | 2.93% |
Demand, noninterest bearing | | | 220,727 | | | | | | | | | 232,072 | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | 23,035 | | | | | | | | | 24,171 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | 929,174 | | | | | | | | | 1,001,488 | | | | | | |
Shareholders' equity | | | 128,509 | | | | | | | | | 115,705 | | | | | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 1,057,683 | | | | | | | | $ | 1,117,193 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net interest income / margin | | | | | $ | 24,124 | | | 5.09% | | | | | $ | 24,817 | | | 4.94% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Note: Yields and amounts earned on loans include loan fees of $0 and $426,000 for the three month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance calculation above.
The following Volume and Rate Variances table sets forth the dollar difference in interest earned and paid for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the noted periods, and the amount of such change attributable to changes in average balances (volume) or changes in average interest rates. Volume variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average balance times the prior period rate and rate variances are equal to the increase or decrease in the average rate times the prior period average balance. Variances attributable to both rate and volume changes are equal to the change in rate times the change in average balance and are included in the average volume column.