In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Achidatex, Export Erez and Owen Mills accounted for $2.5 million or 20.6%, $8.9 million or 72.7%, and $800,000 or 6.7% of our revenues, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Achidatex, Export Erez and Owen Mills accounted for $4.2 or 29.6%, $9.1 or 64.0%, and $900,000 or 6.4% of our revenues, respectively.
The following table sets forth the breakdown of sales by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $2.9 million compared to $4.8 million for the same period in 2008. This decrease in gross profit is principally attributable to the decrease in revenues, higher overhead expenses, higher labor costs due to currency fluctuation, and a large lower margin sale. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, Achidatex, Export Erez, and Owen Mills accounted for 31.8%, 63.9% and 4.3%, of our gross profit, respectively. In the nine months ended September 30, 2007, Achidatex, Export Erez, and Owen Mills accounted for 32.4%, 64.7% and 2.9%, of our gross profit, respectively.
Our gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 declined to 23.6% compared to 33.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to a decrease in revenues, higher overhead expenses, higher labor costs due to currency fluctuations and a significant sale that had a low profit margin. Achidatex’s gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 36.4% compared to 37.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007primarily due to a decrease in revenues, higher overhead expenses, higher labor costs due to currency fluctuations and a significant sale that had a low profit margin. Export Erez’s gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 20.8% compared to 34.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily due to a decrease in revenues, higher overhead expenses, higher labor costs due to currency fluctuations and a significant sale that had a low profit margin. Owen Mills’ gross margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 15.2% compared to 15.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007primarily due to decrease in orders, resulting in higher overhead expenses.
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 increased to $1.7million from $1.6 million for the same period in 2007, primarily due to an increase in our provisions to doubtful accounts receivables and costs associated with our compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Financial Expenses. We had financial expenses, net of $158,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to financial expenses, net of $176,000 for the same period in 2007. The decrease is primarily due to the change in income from deposits, which resulted in an increased income of $117,000, offset by the change in the U.S. Dollar exchange rate versus the NIS, which resulted in an increased expense of $101,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 comparable to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Other Income (Expense), Net. We had other expense, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $126,000 as compared to other income, net of $54,000 for the same period in 2007. Our other expense in 2008 is attributable to losses from sales of our tradable securities.
Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $211,000 as compared to an income tax expense of $958,000 for the same period in 2007. We did not record a tax benefit related to the loss incurred by our U.S. operation due to our deferred tax valuation allowance.
Extraordinary Income.For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized and recorded extraordinary income of $4,930,000, net of tax. This amount was received by our three Israeli subsidiaries, Export Erez, Mayotex and Achidatex, as compensation from the Israeli Government pursuant to the Evacuation Compensation Law.
Minority Interest. Minority interest in the profits and losses of one of our consolidated subsidiaries represents the minority shareholders’ share of the profits or losses in such majority owned subsidiary. For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recognized and recorded our minority share in our subsidiary profit of $36,000 compared to minority share in our subsidiary profit of $129,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net Income. In the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded consolidated net income of $4.8 million compared to net income of $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Achidatex’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $428,000 compared to net income of $407,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Export Erez’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $4,512,000 compared to net income of $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, due to our receipt of compensation from the Israeli Government pursuant to the Evacuation Compensation Law. Owen Mills’ net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $229,000 compared to a net loss of $167,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Defense Industries’ net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $129,000 compared to net loss of $48,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2008, we had $2.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, $3.6 million in trading securities, $3.0 million in bank deposits and working capital of $12.7 million as compared to $1.1 million in cash and cash equivalents, $2.9 million in trading securities and working capital of $6.6 million at December 31, 2007. The improvement in our liquidity and capital resources is primarily attributable to the extraordinary income of $4.9 million, net of tax, that we recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2008, when our three Israeli subsidiaries, Export Erez, Mayotex and Achidatex, received compensation from the Israeli Government with respect to the evacuation of the Gaza Industrial Zone.
The current economic climate and the uncertainty in the global financial markets resulting from the recent disruption in credit markets may affect our ability to raise additional funds in the future, if required. There can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available to us, or if available, will be on terms favorable to our company.
On October 30, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program, which authorizes the use of up to $450,000 for the purchase of shares of common stock of our company over a period of six months. As of November 17, 2008 we did not purchase any shares.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:
| | Nine months ended
|
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| | September 30, 2008
| September 30, 2007
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| | | |
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| | | |
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| | | |
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| Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | | $ | (641,625 | ) | $ | 3,045,604 | |
| Cash provided by extraordinary items | | | | 4,930,065 | | | - | |
| Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (2,168,942 | ) | | (335,041 | ) |
| Net cash used in financing activities | | | | (174,027 | ) | | (1,468,623 | ) |
| Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 1,314,094 | | | 1,270,360 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | | 1,120,054 | | | 1,670,912 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | | 2,434,148 | | | 2,941,272 | |
Net cash used in operating activities was $642,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $3.0 million for the same period in 2007. This was primarily attributable to net loss from operating activities of $90,000, an $1.7 million increase in inventories in order to support future sales, new product lines and also reflects the production of a significant amount of finished and semi finished products that will be delivered during the fourth quarter, increase in trading securities of $431,000, an increase in other current assets of $335,000, offset by a decrease in accounts receivable of $788,000, increase in accounts payable of $108,000 depreciation of $438,000, deferred income of $197,000, an increase in other liabilities of $160,000, and decrease of related parties accounts of $210,000.
Net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $335,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, purchases of fixed assets were $274,000 and $2.0 million comprises bank deposits compared to purchases of fixed assets of $362,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Net cash used in financing activities was $174,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as compared to $1.5 million of net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, we decreased our short-term debt by $114,000 and we repaid $436,000 of long-term debt.
Most of our large contracts, which are Israeli Governmental contracts, are supported by letters of credit. As a result, we believe that we have limited exposure to doubtful accounts receivables. We have strived to balance our accounts payable and accounts receivable.
Subject to an unexpected growth in inventories as a result of future growth in sales, new product lines and a significant change in raw material prices, we intend to use our cash flow from operations for the acquisition of companies or equipment to expand our capabilities.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008 we spent approximately $88,000 in research and development. We anticipate that our research and development expenses for the remainder of 2008 will reach approximately $25,000.
On January 17, 2008 we obtained a short-term credit facility of $250,000 from Bank Leumi USA. The interest rate for such credit facility is Libor + 2%. The credit facility is due November 17, 2008. As of September 30, 2008 the credit facility was utilized in full. On November 6, 2008 we repaid the credit facility in full. On June 2, 2008 we obtained a short-term credit facility of $250,000 from Bank Leumi USA. The interest rate for such credit facility is Libor + 2%. The credit facility is due December 31, 2008. As of September 30, 2008, $100,000 of this credit facility was utilized.
We believe that we have sufficient working capital and borrowing capability to sustain our current level of operations for the next twelve months.
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Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
We develop products in Israel and sell them in Israel, North and South America, Asia, Africa and several European countries. Our sales in Israel are denominated in NIS while most of our export sales are denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, our labor expenses are primarily paid in NIS while our expenses for raw materials are paid in NIS U.S. dollars and Euros. As a result, our financial results are affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in foreign markets.
Our foreign currency exposure is significant due to the depreciation of the U.S. dollar versus the NIS and the Euro. We expect our exposure will continue to be significant, since a significant portion of the prices of our material purchases, as well as part of our sales are denominated in U.S. dollars.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of September 30, 2008.
Contractual Obligations
| | Payments due by Period
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| Total
| Less than 1 year
| 2 -3 years
| 4 -5 years
| more than 5 years
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Long-term debt obligations | | | $ | 1,220,081 | | $ | 505,481 | | $ | 564,969 | | $ | 149,631 | | $ | - | |
Estimated interest | | |
payments on long-term debt | | |
obligations | | | | 61,004 | | | 25,274 | | | 28,248 | | | 7,482 | | | - | |
Operating lease obligations | | | | 517,392 | | | 381,102 | | | 120,960 | | | 15,330 | | | - | |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
Total | | | $ | 1,798,477 | | $ | 911,857 | | $ | 714,177 | | $ | 172,443 | | $ | - | |
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Critical Accounting Policies
A discussion of our critical accounting policies was provided in Item 6 of our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007. There were no significant changes to these policies in the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R), (“FAS 158”). This Standard requires recognition of the funded status of a benefit plan in the statement of financial position. The Standard also requires recognition in other comprehensive income certain gains and losses that arise during the period but are deferred under pension accounting rules, as well as modifies the timing of reporting and adds certain disclosures. FAS 158 provides recognition and disclosure elements to be effective as of the end of the fiscal year after December 15, 2006 and measurement elements to be effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We do not expect the remaining elements of this Statement to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows when adopted.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007) “Business Combinations,” a revision of the original “SFAS No. 141". This statement requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date, with limited exceptions specified in the Statement. That replaces the original Statement 141, cost-allocation process, which required the cost of an acquisition to be allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. We are required to adopt the revised SFAS No. 141 on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the revised SFAS No. 141 on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” an amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 also required expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. We are required to adopt SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this Statement on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Statement No. 161 (“SFAS 161”), “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”. SFAS 161 requires companies with derivative instruments to disclose information that should enable financial-statement users to understand how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a company’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the potential impact that SFAS 161 will have on tour consolidated financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Not applicable.
Item 4T. | Controls and Procedures |
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures. As of September 30, 2008, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer participated with our management in evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the SEC reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified by the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2008 for the same reasons indicated in our annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
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Plan for Remediation of Material Weaknesses
In response to the material weaknesses identified in our Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, our management plans to improve our control environment and to remedy the identified material weaknesses by adding qualified financial personnel and resources to implement, maintain and monitor the required internal controls over the financial reporting process. In addition, we believe this will provide for reasonable and necessary separation of duties to allow for the compilation, review and analysis of complete financial reporting in a timely manner, and for the management to review key performance indicators regularly to identify and investigate significant variances by implementing a reporting package procedure.
In the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, we relied on the support of outside financial service providers in connection with the preparation of our financial reports. In addition, we are currently in the process of hiring a qualified controller. In the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008 we entered into a contract for the upgrade of our ERP system, beginning on the fourth quarter of 2008. Such upgrade will allow us to significantly improve our financial reporting process as well as the internal planning and our control over the financial reporting process.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION:
We are not a party to any pending or to the best of our knowledge, any threatened legal proceedings.
Our business may be negatively affected by the current global economic and credit crisis.
The current economic climate and the uncertainty in the global economic conditions resulting from the recent disruption in credit markets pose a risk to the overall economy that could impact customer demand for our products, as well as our ability to manage normal commercial relationships with our customers, suppliers and creditors. If the current situation deteriorates significantly, our business could be negatively impacted, including such areas as reduced demand for our products from a slow-down in the general economy, or supplier or customer disruptions resulting from tighter credit markets.
There have been no other material changes to our “Risk Factors” set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
On March 18, 2008, we issued 123,839 shares of common stock, having a fair value of $40,000 at February 28, 2008, to the former owner of Owen Mills. The shares were issued pursuant to the agreement we signed on February 28, 2005 to acquire the business of Owen Mills. The shares were issued pursuant to the exemption afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
| 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
| 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended. |
| 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 18, 2008 | | DEFENSE INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: /s/ Joseph Postbinder —————————————— Joseph Postbinder Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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