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Form 51-102F1
Annual Management Discussion and Analysis
For
Pacific North West Capital Corp.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS
The following discussion and analysis is Management’s assessment of the results and financial condition of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “PFN”) for the year ended April 30, 2006 and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2006 and related notes. The date of this Management’s discussion and analysis is July 7, 2006. Additional information on the Company is available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
Business of Pacific North West Capital Corp
Pacific North West Capital Corp. is an exploration stage Company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of mineral properties of merit in Canada, the United States and New Zealand with the aim of developing them to a stage where they can be exploited at a profit or to arrange joint ventures whereby other companies provide funding for development and exploitation.
Forward looking statements
Certain information included in this discussion may constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and entail various risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause or contribute to actual results that are materially different than those expressed or implied. The Company disclaims any obligation or intention to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Selected Annual Information
Unless otherwise noted, all currency amounts are stated in Canadian dollars.
The following table summarizes selected financial data for Pacific North West Capital Corp. for each of the three most recently completed financial years. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements, prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, and related notes.
| | | |
| Years Ended April 30,(audited) |
|
2006 |
2005 |
2004 |
Total Revenues | $264,895 | $468,730 | $380,952 |
General and administrative expenses | 1,413,531 | 1,893,818 | 1,473,225 |
Mineral property cash costs incurred | 2,317,567 | 3,121,092 | 1,899,117 |
Mineral property cash costs recovered | (1,233,212) | (2,180,484) | (1,585,714) |
Income (loss) before other items Ø In total Ø Basic and diluted loss per share |
(1,413,531) (0.04) |
(1,893,818) (0.06) |
(1,473,225) (0.06) |
Net income (loss) from continuing operations Ø In total Ø Basic and diluted loss per share |
(1,344,822) (0.04) |
(1,894,297) (0.06) |
(1,276,008) (0.05) |
Totals Assets | 5,681,742 | 6,070,616 | 7,202,319 |
Total long term liabilities | Nil | Nil | Nil |
Cash dividends declared | Nil | Nil | Nil |
4
Selected quarterly financial information
The following selected financial information is derived from the unaudited interim financial statements of the Company prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).
| | | | | | | | |
| | | For the Quarters Ended (unaudited) | | |
| April 30 | Jan. 31 | Oct. 31 | July 31 | April 30 | Jan. 31 | Oct. 31 | July 31 |
| 2006 | 2006 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2005 | 2004 | 2004 |
Total revenues | $69,122 | $64,088 | $82,239 | $49,446 | $211,651 | $96,644 | $110,944 | $49,491 |
Net loss | 448,228 | 370,747 | 210,839 | 315,008 | 805,495 | 532,268 | 297,395 | 259,139 |
Net loss per share | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
Total assets | 5,681,742 | 6,339,675 | 6,509,615 | 6,688,929 | 6,070,616 | 6,508,816 | 6,802,520 | 7,015,719 |
Results of operations
The year ended April 30, 2006 resulted in a net loss of $1,344,822 which compares with a loss of $1,894,297 for the same period in 2006. The loss for 2006 has been reduced by $387,649 which is the tax benefit associated with the renounciation of flow-through shares. Even though the full amount of $387,649 has been recorded as a future income tax recovery, the Company will probably never realize this benefit. General and administrative expenses for the year ended April 30, 2006 were $1,413,531 a decrease of $480,287 over the same period in 2005. The aggregate stock-based compensation of $204,879 was recorded as compared to $582,434 in the previous year. The stock-based compensation is broken down on the income statement according to the applicable expense category. Interest and bank charges increased by $35,015 as the Company settled a dispute with the Canada Revenue Agency over the treatment of flow-through expendit ures. Mineral property costs of $416,766 were written off as the Agnew Lake and ProAm projects were terminated. All other general and administrative costs were relatively the same compared to the previous year. A foreign exchange loss of $167,069 was reported as the Company had approximately $1,000,000 in US funds for which the exchange rate was detrimental during the year. Project management fees of $140,474 were earned during the year as compared to $317,329 in the previous year. This decrease in management fees was the result of the termination of the Union Bay Joint Venture and the Agnew Lake Farm-in agreement. Interest income was $115,571, an increase of $3,148 over the same period in 2005 as the interest rate on deposits increased even though the Company had less funds on deposit.
During the year ended April 30, 2006, the Company incurred mineral property cash costs of $2,317,567 with $1,233,212 being funded by joint venture partners. A exploration program on the mineral property option agreement with Falconbridge in the Timmins area of Ontario cost $964,358 for cumulative expenditures of $1,621,461.
Shareholder relations and promotional activities undertaken by the Company, which included attendance at various trade shows, cost $194,637 for the period ended April 30, 2006, a decrease of $45,801 over the same period in 2005.
Liquidity and capital resources
At April 30, 2006, the Company’s working capital, defined as current assets less current liabilities, was $3,333,963 compared with working capital of $4,518,026 at April 30, 2005. Flow-through funds of $140,359 must be spent before Dec. 31, 2006 on qualified Canadian mineral exploration, and is not included in working capital because it is classified as restricted cash on the balance sheet.
During the year, the Company issued 2,956,000 flow-through shares for gross proceeds of $1,136,800 and 200,000 performance shares for proceeds of $2,000 with a fair value of $70,250. A further 139,048 shares were issued for mineral properties at a value of $113,800.
The Company has a portfolio of investments with a book value of $115,772 and a market value of $373,474 as at April 30, 2006. The main investments consist of 485,688 shares of Freegold Ventures Limited and 196,600 shares of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. which both have certain directors in common. These amounts are included in the above working capital. The Company has total issued and outstanding of 35,112,452 shares at April 30, 2006.
5
Contractual commitments
By agreement effective 1 December 2005, the Company entered into a five-year management agreement with a Company controlled by a director and chairman. Compensation is $7,350 per month for the first year, with a 5% increase on each anniversary date plus benefits. The chairman and director is also entitled to receive up to 20% of all stock options granted during the period that the agreement is in place. This agreement is automatically renewable for two-year periods. The Company may terminate the agreement at any time but will be responsible to pay the greater of the remaining amount under the contract or two years compensation.
The Company is committed under an operating lease with a Company controlled by Harry Barr for its office premises with the following minimum basic lease payments to the expiration of the lease on June 30, 2010. The Company is also responsible for its proportionate share of property taxes and operating costs. See “related party transactions” for details.
No mineral option payments have been included as they are being funded by various joint venture partners or may be terminated with appropriate notice. Further information on mineral option payments are disclosed in note 4 of the April 30, 2006 financial statements.
| | | | | | |
Year ended April 30, | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | Thereafter |
| | | | | | |
Management agreement | $90,040 | 94,546 | 99,273 | 104,233 | $62,538 | - |
Office lease | $32,760 | 32,760 | 32,760 | 32,760 | $5,460 | - |
| | | | | | |
Off-balance sheet arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical accounting estimates
A detailed summary of all of the Company’s significant accounting policies is included in note 1 to the financial statements for the year ended April 30, 2006.
Significant estimates used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements include, amongst other things, depreciation, determination of net recoverable value of assets, determination of fair value on taxes, and share compensation.
Changes in Accounting Policies
Variable interest entities
The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued Accounting Guideline AcG 15 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” to harmonize the Guideline with the equivalent FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“VIE”). The Guideline provides criteria for identifying VIEs and further criteria for determining what entity, if any, should consolidate them. The Guideline is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after November 1, 2005, and upon adoption, will not materially impact the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
Financial Instruments and Other Instruments
Pacific North West Capital Corp.’s financial instruments consist of cash, accounts receivable, investments, amount due from River Valley Joint Venture, restricted cash – flow-through, accounts payable and cash call payable. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that Pacific North West Capital Corp is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from the financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying value unless otherwise noted.
6
Outstanding share data
The Company is authorized to issue unlimited common shares without par value. As at April 30, 2006, there were 35,112,452 outstanding common shares compared to 31,817,404 outstanding shares at April 30, 2005.
Directors, officers, employees and contractors are granted options to purchase common shares under the Company stock option plan. The terms and outstanding balance are disclosed in the table below.
A summary of the Company’s options at 30 April 2006 and the changes for the year are as follows:
| | | | | | |
Number outstanding 30 April 2005 | Granted | Exercised | Expired/ Cancelled | Number outstanding 30 April 2006 | Exercise price per share | Expiry date |
|
|
|
|
| | |
214,000 | - | - | (214,000) | - | $0.60 | 15 December 2005 |
40,000 | - | - | (40,000) | - | $0.80 | 18 March 2006 |
200,000 | - | - | - | 200,000 | $0.60 | 21 December 2006 |
90,000 | - | - | - | 90,000 | $1.00 | 10 February 2007 |
150,000 | - | - | - | 150,000 | $0.60 | 1 July 2007 |
795,000 | - | - | - | 795,000 | $0.60 | 31 December 2007 |
585,000 | - |
| - | 585,000 | $0.76 | 10 September 2008 |
1,980,000 | - | - | (145,000) | 1,835,000 | $0.60 $0.70 | 5 November 2007 5 November 2009 |
419,500 | - | - | - | 419,500 | $0.83 | 28 February 2010 |
380,000 | - | - | - | 380,000 | $0.60 | 3 May 2010 |
- | 100,000 |
| - | 100,000 | $0.40 | 13 July 2010 |
- | 350,000 |
| - | 350,000 | $0.40 | 3 February 2011 |
- | 440,000 |
| - | 440,000 | $0.40 | 19 April 2011 |
4,853,500 | 890,000 | - | (399,000) | 5,344,500 | | |
During the year ended April 30, 2006, 2,697,990 performance shares were reserved for issue. At the discretion of the Board, these shares may be issued to such arm’s length parties as the Board considers desirable to attract to the Company. To date, 350,000 performance shares have been issued at $0.01 per share.
Related party transactions
During the year ended April 30, 2006, the below related parties were paid the following: A total of $92,026 was paid to a Company controlled by Harry Barr, a Director and President of the Company for management services; pursuant to an office lease agreement dated July 1, 2005, a total of $53,746 was paid to a Company controlled by Harry Barr for office rent; a total of $30,648 was paid to a Company controlled by Taryn Downing, the Corporate Secretary of the Company for consulting services; a total of $38,970 was paid to a Company controlled by Gord Steblin, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company for accounting services; a total of $45,300 was paid to a Company controlled by Peter Dasler, the Vice-President of Business Development of the Company for engineering and consulting fees; a total of $50,500 was paid to a Company controlled by John Londry, the Vice-President of Exploration of the Company for engineering and consulting services; and $36,450 in wages to Jag Sandhu, the Vice-President, Corporate Finance. Effective February 1, 2005, the outside directors are entitled to receive $500 per month, $500 per directors meeting and $500 per committee meeting. During the year, $16,000 was paid to directors.
Risks and Uncertainties
The mineral industry is intensely competitive in all its phases. The Company competes with many other companies who have greater financial resources and experience. The market price of precious metals and other minerals is volatile and cannot be controlled. Exploration for minerals is a speculative venture. There is no certainty that the money spent on exploration and development will result in the discovery of an economic ore body.
The Company’s activities outside of Canada make it subject to foreign currency fluctuations and this may materially affect its financial position and results.
7
The Company has limited financial resources, no source of operating cash flows and no assurances that sufficient funding, including adequate financing, will be available to conduct further exploration and development of its projects or to fulfill its obligations under the terms of any option or joint venture agreements. If the Company’s generative exploration programs are successful, additional funds will be required for development of one or more projects. Failure to obtain additional financing could result in the delay or indefinite postponement of further exploration and development or the possible loss of the Company’s properties.
Outlook
Pacific North West Capital Corp currently has one joint venture agreement in which other companies are earning an interest in the Company’s projects by carrying all costs and making significant exploration expenditures. The Company ended April 30, 2006 with a strong cash position that will enable it to continue its own exploration effects in the United States, Canada and New Zealand seeking to identify new projects through early stage grass roots exploration and managing risk by forming joint ventures in which partner companies explore and develop such projects in return for the right to earn an interest in them.
Approval
The Board of Directors of Pacific North West Capital Corp. has approved the disclosure contained in this annual MD&A. A copy of this annual MD&A will be provided to anyone who requests it.
PACIFIC NORTH WEST
CAPITAL CORP.
(An Exploration Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
30 APRIL 2006 and 2005
8
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders of Pacific North West Capital Corp:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Pacific North West Capital Corp. (an Exploration Stage Company) (the “Company”) as at 30 April 2006 and 2005 and the related consolidated statements of shareholders' equity, loss and cash flows for each of the years ended 30 April 2006, 2005 and 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the finan cial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at 30 April 2006 and 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years ended 30 April 2006, 2005 and 2004 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
| |
Vancouver, BC, Canada | STALEY, OKADA & PARTNERS |
7 June 2006 | CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS |
![[ex01006.gif]](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001137171-06-001653/ex01006.gif)
9
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Statement 1 |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | |
As at 30 April | |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | |
ASSETS | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Current | |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,091,847 | $ | 4,473,027 |
Accounts receivable | | 22,789 | | 53,591 |
Due from River Valley Joint Venture(Note 4b) | | 104,734 | | 26,060 |
Portfolio investments(Note 3) | | 115,772 | | 101,356 |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | 63,716 | | - |
| | 3,398,858 | | 4,654,034 |
Restricted Cash - Flow-Through(Note 7b) | | 140,359 | | - |
Mineral Property Costs- Schedule (Note 4) | | 2,072,383 | | 1,336,348 |
Equipment(Note 5) | | 70,142 | | 80,234 |
| $ | 5,681,742 | $ | 6,070,616 |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
LIABILITIES | |
| |
|
Current | |
| |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 63,657 | $ | 107,241 |
Due to directors | | - | | 4,500 |
Cash call payable(Note 4e) | | 1,238 | | 24,267 |
| | 64,895 | | 136,008 |
Commitments(Note 10) | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| |
|
Share Capital- Statement 2 (Note 7) | |
| |
|
Authorized: | |
| |
|
Unlimited number of common voting shares | |
| |
|
Unlimited number of preferred voting shares | |
| |
|
Issued and fully paid: | |
| |
|
35,112,452 (2005 - 31,817,404) common shares | | 14,227,882 | | 13,381,700 |
Contributed Surplus | | 1,155,925 | | 975,046 |
Deficit -Statement 2 | | (9,766,960) | | (8,422,138) |
| | 5,616,847 | | 5,934,608 |
| $ | 5,681,742 | $ | 6,070,616 |
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:
| | |
“Harry Barr” | , | Director |
“Bernard Barlin” | , | Director |
- See Accompanying Notes -
10
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Statement 2 |
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Common Shares | | Contributed | | Accumulated | |
|
| Number | | Amount | | Surplus | | Deficit | | Total |
Balance – 30 April 2003 | 21,165,701 | $ | 6,587,594 | $ | 151,725 | $ | (5,251,833) | $ | 1,487,486 |
Issuance of shares for: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Private placements | 9,344,444 | | 6,400,000 | | - | | - | | 6,400,000 |
- Properties | 38,000 | | 22,460 | | - | | - | | 22,460 |
- Exercise of options | 418,334 | | 256,334 | | - | | - | | 256,334 |
- Exercise of warrants | 445,800 | | 290,537 | | - | | - | | 290,537 |
- Performance shares | 50,000 | | 39,500 | | - | | - | | 39,500 |
- Finder’s fees | 88,725 | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Share issuance costs | - | | (367,853) | | - | | - | | (367,853) |
Stock-based compensation costs | - | | - | | 223,000 | | - | | 223,000 |
Loss for the year | - | | - | | - | | (1,276,008) | | (1,276,008) |
Balance – 30 April 2004 | 31,551,004 | | 13,228,572 | | 374,725 | | (6,527,841) | | 7,075,456 |
Issuance of shares for: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Properties | 110,000 | | 67,800 | | - | | - | | 67,800 |
- Exercise of options | 18,000 | | 8,720 | | - | | - | | 8,720 |
- Exercise of warrants | 38,400 | | 19,200 | | - | | - | | 19,200 |
- Performance shares | 100,000 | | 51,500 | | - | | - | | 51,500 |
Share issuance costs | - | | (205) | | - | | - | | (205) |
Stock-based compensation costs | - | | - | | 582,434 | | - | | 582,434 |
Stock options exercised – transferred to share capital | - | | 6,113 | | (6,113) | | - | | - |
Performance shares allotted | - | | - | | 24,000 | | - | | 24,000 |
Loss for the year | - | | - | | - | | (1,894,297) | | (1,894,297) |
Balance – 30 April 2005 | 31,817,404 | | 13,381,700 | | 975,046 | | (8,422,138) | | 5,934,608 |
Issuance of shares for: |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
- Private placements | 2,956,000 | | 1,136,800 | | - | | - | | 1,136,800 |
- Properties | 139,048 | | 113,800 | | - | | - | | 113,800 |
- Performance shares | 200,000 | | 72,250 | | - | | - | | 72,250 |
Share issuance costs | - | | (89,019) | | - | | - | | (89,019) |
Stock-based compensation costs(Note 7(e)(ii)) | - | | - | | 204,879 | | - | | 204,879 |
Future income tax on flow-through(Note 8 (c)) | - | | (387,649) | | - | | - | | (387,649) |
Performance shares allotted | - | | - | | (24,000) | | - | | (24,000) |
Loss for the year | - | | - | | - | | (1,344,822) | | (1,344,822) |
Balance – 30 April 2006 | 35,112,452 | $ | 14,227,882 | $ | 1,155,925 | $ | (9,766,960) | $ | 5,616,847 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
11
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Statement 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Loss | |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | |
| | Years Ended 30 April |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
General and Administration Expenses | |
| |
| |
|
Consulting fees | $ | 255,645 | $ | 348,639 | $ | 354,014 |
Consulting fees – Stock compensation(Note 7(e)(ii)) | | 98,604 | | 235,771 | | 90,454 |
Investor and shareholder relations | | 194,637 | | 240,438 | | 315,843 |
Investor and shareholder relations – Stock compensation(Note 7(e)(ii)) | | 38,403 | | 153,313 | | 64,544 |
Travel, lodging and food | | 91,390 | | 130,534 | | 151,515 |
Management fees | | 92,026 | | 101,240 | | 72,753 |
Directors – Stock compensation(Note 7(e)(ii) | | 49,550 | | 152,260 | | 50,359 |
Salaries and benefits | | 153,964 | | 100,936 | | 66,330 |
Salaries and benefits – Stock compensation(Note 7(e)ii) | | 18,322 | | 41,090 | | 17,643 |
Accounting and audit | | 78,133 | | 82,994 | | 70,530 |
Office | | 80,643 | | 78,622 | | 30,016 |
Transfer agent and regulatory fees | | 59,330 | | 62,683 | | 55,736 |
Rent | | 59,246 | | 59,839 | | 60,646 |
Telephone and utilities | | 29,688 | | 25,852 | | 28,027 |
Legal | | 21,957 | | 25,171 | | 10,579 |
Vehicle lease | | 12,904 | | 20,242 | | - |
Amortization | | 18,623 | | 18,031 | | 16,738 |
Interest, bank charges and taxes | | 48,408 | | 13,393 | | 13,954 |
Insurance, licenses and fees | | 12,058 | | 2,770 | | 3,544 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Loss Before the Undernoted | | (1,413,531) | | (1,893,818) | | (1,473,225) |
Mineral property costs written off | | (416,766) | | (270,083) | | (123,707) |
Portfolio investments written down | | - | | (66,332) | | (60,028) |
Foreign exchange, net | | (167,069) | | (130,514) | | - |
Loss on sale of equipment | | - | | (2,280) | | - |
Gain on sale of portfolio investments | | 8,850 | | 38,978 | | 27,085 |
Interest and other income | | 115,571 | | 112,423 | | 73,513 |
Project management fees | | 140,474 | | 317,329 | | 280,354 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Loss Before Income Taxes | | (1,732,471) | | (1,894,297) | | (1,276,008) |
| |
| |
| |
|
Future income tax recovery(Note 8 c) | | 387,649 | | - | | - |
| |
| |
| |
|
Loss for the Year | $ | (1,344,822) | $ | (1,894,297) | $ | (1,276,008) |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Loss per Share – Basic and Diluted | $ | (0.04) | $ | (0.06) | $ | (0.05) |
| |
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
|
Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding | | 34,553,930 | | 31,733,575 | | 25,151,992 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
12
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Statement 4 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | |
| | Years Ended 30 April |
Cash Resources Provided By (Used In) | | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 |
Operating Activities | |
| |
| |
|
Loss for the year | $ | (1,344,822) | $ | (1,894,297) | $ | (1,276,008) |
Items not affecting cash | |
| |
| |
|
Mineral property costs written off | | 416,766 | | 270,083 | | 123,707 |
Stock-based compensation costs | | 204,879 | | 582,434 | | 223,000 |
Portfolio investments written down | | - | | 66,332 | | 60,028 |
Loss on sale of equipment | | - | | 2,280 | | - |
Amortization | | 18,623 | | 18,031 | | 16,738 |
Gain on sale of investments | | (8,850) | | (38,978) | | (27,085) |
Consulting fees – performance shares issued/allotted | | 46,250 | | 74,500 | | 39,000 |
Future income tax recovery on flow-through shares(Note 8c) | | (387,649) | | - | | - |
| | (1,054,803) | | (919,615) | | (840,620) |
Changes in non-cash working capital | |
| |
| |
|
Accounts receivable | | 30,802 | | (21,402) | | (8,645) |
Due from River Valley Joint Venture | | (78,674) | | (13,175) | | 15,966 |
Prepaid expenses and deposits | | (63,716) | | - | | - |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | 1,770 | | (64,356) | | 78,222 |
Due to directors | | (4,500) | | 4,500 | | - |
| | (114,318) | | (94,433) | | 85,543 |
| | (1,169,121) | | (1,014,048) | | (755,077) |
Investing Activities | |
| |
| |
|
Lonmin PLC advances received | | 1,210,183 | | 1,809,991 | | 1,230,988 |
Kaymin Resources Limited advances received | | 23,029 | | 370,493 | | 354,726 |
Sale of investments | | 14,550 | | 74,960 | | 178,585 |
Purchase of equipment | | (8,530) | | (32,802) | | (15,924) |
Sale of equipment | | - | | 3,300 | | - |
Purchase of portfolio investments | | (20,117) | | (79,114) | | (178,585) |
Cash call payable | | (23,029) | | 5,509 | | (241,604) |
Mineral property costs | | (2,317,567) | | (3,121,092) | | (1,899,117) |
| | (1,121,481) | | (968,755) | | (570,931) |
Financing Activities | |
| |
| |
|
Share capital issued, net of issuance costs | | 1,049,781 | | 28,715 | | 6,579,518 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash | | (1,240,821) | | (1,954,088) | | 5,253,510 |
Cash position - Beginning of year | | 4,473,027 | | 6,427,115 | | 1,173,605 |
Cash Position - End of year | $ | 3,232,206 | $ | 4,473,027 | $ | 6,427,115 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Cash Position Consists of: | |
| |
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 3,091,847 | $ | 4,473,027 | $ | 5,523,315 |
Restricted cash | | 140,359 | | - | | 903,800 |
| $ | 3,232,206 | $ | 4,473,027 | $ | 6,427,115 |
| |
| |
| |
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities | |
| |
| |
|
Exploration expenditures included in accounts payable | $ | 25,921 | $ | 71,275 | $ | 7,783 |
Shares issued for mineral properties | $ | 113,800 | $ | 67,800 | $ | 22,460 |
Fair value of stock options exercised | $ | - | $ | 6,113 | $ | - |
Performance shares allotted for consulting fees | $ | (24,000) | $ | 24,000 | $ | - |
Performance shares issued for consulting fees | $ | 70,250 | $ | 50,500 | $ | 39,000 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
13
| | |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Schedule |
Consolidated Schedules of Mineral Property Costs |
For the Years Ended 30 April | |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | | | |
| 2006 | | |
| | Acquisition Costs | | Exploration Costs | | Total | | 2005 Total |
Ontario Properties | | | | | | | | |
River Valley | | | | | | | | |
Engineering and geological consulting (recovery) | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (38,504) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Agnew Lake | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Drilling | | - | | - | | - | | 83,358 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 14,283 | | 14,283 | | 196,399 |
Assays and geochemical | | - | | 6,426 | | 6,426 | | 20,440 |
Option payments,net of recovery | | - | | - | | - | | 55,000 |
Treasury shares - option payment | | - | | - | | - | | 45,000 |
Field expenses | | - | | 2,320 | | 2,320 | | 29,871 |
Geophysics | | - | | - | | - | | 40,425 |
Kaymin advances | | - | | (23,029) | | (23,029) | | (370,493) |
| | - | | - | | - | | 100,000 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
ProAm | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Advanced royalty | | - | | - | | - | | 3,000 |
| | | | | | | | |
West Timmins Nickel | | | | | | | | |
Staking | | 24,605 | | - | | 24,605 | | 31,991 |
Drilling | | - | | 269,492 | | 269,492 | | 20,663 |
Geophysical | | - | | 229,407 | | 229,407 | | 466,265 |
Field expenses | | - | | 144,010 | | 144,010 | | 16,268 |
Assays and geochemical | | - | | 48,828 | | 48,828 | | - |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 248,016 | | 248,016 | | 121,916 |
| | 24,605 | | 939,753 | | 964,358 | | 657,103 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Sudbury - General | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 30,264 | | 30,264 | | 19,063 |
Field expenses | | - | | 21,825 | | 21,825 | | 22,266 |
Assays and geochemical | | - | | 564 | | 564 | | 369 |
| | - | | 52,653 | | 52,653 | | 41,698 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Quebec Properties | |
| | | |
| |
|
Glitter Lake | | | |
| |
| |
|
Field expenses | | - | | (1,215) | | (1,215) | | 3,667 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | - | | - | | 3,920 |
Option payment | | 20,000 | | - | | 20,000 | | 15,000 |
Treasury shares - option payment | | 13,800 | | - | | 13,800 | | 13,800 |
Quebec exploration tax credit | | - | | (97,063) | | (97,063) | | - |
Geophysics | | - | | 5,941 | | 5,941 | | 61,453 |
| | 33,800 | | (92,337) | | (58,537) | | 97,840 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance Carried Forward | $ | 58,405 | $ | 900,069 | $ | 958,474 | $ | 861,137 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
14
| | |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Schedule (Continued) |
Consolidated Schedules of Mineral Property Costs |
For the Years Ended 30 April | |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | | | |
| 2006 | | |
| | Acquisition Costs | | Exploration Costs | | Total | | 2005 Total |
Balance Forward | $ | 58,405 | $ | 900,069 | $ | 958,474 | $ | 861,137 |
| |
| | | |
| |
|
Quebec Properties -Continued | |
| | | |
| |
|
Retty Lake | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Option payment | | - | | - | | - | | 15,000 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | - | | - | | 15,325 |
Field expenses | | - | | - | | - | | 11,523 |
Assay | | - | | - | | - | | 24,067 |
| | - | | - | | - | | 65,915 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Lac Manitou | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Option payment | | - | | - | | - | | 10,000 |
Treasury shares - option payment | | - | | - | | - | | 9,000 |
Staking | | - | | - | | - | | 7,360 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | - | | - | | 46,094 |
Field expenses | | - | | - | | - | | 79,643 |
Assay | | - | | - | | - | | 4,792 |
| | - | | - | | - | | 156,889 |
| | | | | | | | |
B.C. Property | | | | | | | | |
Staking | | - | | - | | - | | 547 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Alaska Properties | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Union Bay | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Option payment | | 30,000 | | - | | 30,000 | | 20,000 |
Treasury shares – option payment | | 100,000 | | - | | 100,000 | | - |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 541,677 | | 541,677 | | 782,833 |
Field expenses | | - | | 208,427 | | 208,427 | | 265,394 |
Assay | | - | | 109,552 | | 109,552 | | 118,047 |
Geophysical | | - | | - | | - | | 108,814 |
Drilling | | - | | 327,602 | | 327,602 | | 334,720 |
Property costs | | - | | 12,685 | | 12,685 | | 165,479 |
Lonmin reimbursement | | - | | - | | - | | (53,903) |
Lonmin PLC advances | | - | | (1,210,183) | | (1,210,183) | | (1,809,991) |
| | 130,000 | | (10,240) | | 119,760 | | (68,607) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Kane | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Filing fee | | - | | 4,425 | | 4,425 | | 4,765 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 1,181 | | 1,181 | | 826 |
| | - | | 5,606 | | 5,606 | | 5,591 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance Carried Forward | $ | 188,405 | $ | 895,435 | $ | 1,083,840 | $ | 1,021,472 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
15
| | |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | Schedule (Continued) |
Consolidated Schedules of Mineral Property Costs |
For the Years Ended 30 April | |
Canadian Funds | |
| | | | | | | | |
| 2006 | | |
| | Acquisition Costs | | Exploration Costs | | Total | | 2005 Total |
Balance Forward | $ | 188,405 | $ | 895,435 | $ | 1,083,840 | $ | 1,021,472 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Alaska Properties –Continued | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Alaska – Good News Bay | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Option payment | | 27,750 | | - | | 27,750 | | - |
Filing fee | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 5,205 | | 5,205 | | - |
Wages | | - | | 6,077 | | 6,077 | | - |
Field expenses | | - | | 1,569 | | 1,569 | | - |
| | 27,750 | | 12,851 | | 40,601 | | - |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
New Zealand | |
| |
| |
| |
|
Assay | | - | | - | | - | | 75 |
Field expenses | | - | | 6,498 | | 6,498 | | 833 |
Property fees | | - | | 17,854 | | 17,854 | | 15,269 |
Engineering and geological consulting | | - | | 4,008 | | 4,008 | | 34,253 |
| | - | | 28,360 | | 28,360 | | 50,430 |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Costs for the Year | | 216,155 | | 936,646 | | 1,152,801 | | 1,071,902 |
Balance – Beginning of year | | 739,764 | | 596,584 | | 1,336,348 | | 534,529 |
Mineral property costs written off | | (344,847) | | (71,919) | | (416,766) | | (270,083) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
|
Balance – End of Year | $ | 611,072 | $ | 1,461,311 | $ | 2,072,383 | $ | 1,336,348 |
- See Accompanying Notes -
16
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
1.
Significant Accounting Policies
a)
Basis of Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Pacific North West Capital Corp. (“the Company”) and its wholly owned New Zealand subsidiary, PFN New Zealand Limited, which is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
b)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, the Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include amounts held in banks and highly liquid investments with remaining maturities at point of purchase of 90 days or less. The Company places its cash and cash investments with institutions of high-credit worthiness.
c)
PortfolioInvestments
Investments are recorded at the lower of cost or market value. Investments are written down to market value when the decline in market value is deemed to be other than temporary.
d)
Mineral Properties and Deferred Exploration Expenditures
Mineral properties consist of exploration and mining concessions, options and contracts. Acquisition and leasehold costs and exploration costs are capitalized and deferred until such time as the property is put into production or the properties are disposed of either through sale or abandonment. If put into production, the costs of acquisition and exploration will be written off over the life of the property, based on estimated economic reserves. Proceeds received from the sale of any interest in a property will first be credited against the carrying value of the property, with any excess included in operations for the period. If a property is abandoned, the property and deferred exploration costs will be written off to operations.
The costs capitalized for mineral properties are regularly reviewed on a property-by-property basis to consider if there is any impairment on the subject property. When the carrying value of the property exceeds the net estimated recoverable amount for that property a provision is made for impairment in value. The net realizable value is determined based on identifiable geological reserves, joint venture expenditures or commitments or the Company’s assessment of its ability to sell the property for its carrying value.
The recorded costs do not necessarily reflect present or future values of the mineral properties.
When the Company acquires or disposes of a property subject to an option agreement, because the option is exercisable at the option of the optionee, such option payments payable or receivable are not recorded according to the requirements under the subject option agreement. Option payments and expenditures are recorded as mineral property costs when the payments are made or the expenditures are completed.
Title to mineral properties involves inherent risks due to the difficulties of determining the validity of certain claims as well as the potential for problems arising from the frequently unreliable conveyancing history characteristic of many mineral properties. The Company has investigated title to all of its mineral properties and, to the best of its knowledge, all of its properties are in good standing.
17
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
1.
Significant Accounting Policies- Continued
e)
Asset Retirement Obligations – Change in Accounting Policy
Effective 1 May 2004, the Company adopted the recommendations of CICA Handbook Section 3110, Asset Retirement Obligations. This section requires recognition of a legal liability for obligations relating to retirement of property, plant, and equipment, and arising from the acquisition, construction, development, or normal operation of those assets. Such asset retirement cost must be recognized at fair value, when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be estimated, in the period in which it is incurred, added to the carrying value of the asset, and amortized into income on a systematic basis over its useful life.
There is no material impact on the consolidated financial statements resulting from the adoption of Section 3110 either in the current or prior years presented.
f)
Mineral Exploration Tax Credits (“METC”)
The Company recognizes METC amounts when the Company’s METC application is approved by Canada Revenue Agency auditors or when the amount to be received can be reasonably estimated and collection is reasonably assured.
g)
Equipment and Amortization
Equipment is valued at cost less accumulated amortization. The Company provides amortization of furniture and office equipment, and automotive equipment using the declining balance method at 20% and 30% respectively. One-half of the above rates are applied in the year of acquisition.
h)
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for using the asset and liability method. Future taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of “temporary differences” by applying enacted or substantively enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax basis of existing assets and liabilities. The effect on future taxes for a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the date of enactment or substantive enactment. In addition, the method requires the recognition of future tax benefits to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not.
i)
Share Capital
i)
The proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants are recorded as share capital in the amount for which the option or warrant enabled the holder to purchase a share in the Company.
ii)
Share capital issued for non-monetary consideration is recorded at fair market value.
18
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
1.
Significant Accounting Policies- Continued
j)
Foreign Currency Translation
The accounts of the Company's foreign operations have been translated into Canadian dollars as follows:
·
Monetary assets and liabilities at year-end rates,
·
All other assets and liabilities at historical rates, and
·
Revenue and expense and exploration and development items at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year.
Exchange gains and losses arising from these translations are reflected in income or expense in the year that they occur.
k)
Stock-Based Compensation
All stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees are measured and recognized using a fair value based method. For employees, the fair value of the options is measured at the date of the grant. For non-employees, the fair value of the options is measured on the earlier of the date at which the counterparty performance is complete or the date the performance commitment is reached or the date at which the equity instruments are granted if they are fully vested and non-forfeitable. For employees and non-employees, the fair value of the options is accrued and charged to operations, with the offsetting credit to contributed surplus, on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. If and when the stock options are ultimately exercised, the applicable amounts of contributed surplus are transferred to share capital.
l)
Earnings (Loss) per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of diluted earnings per share assumes the conversion, exercise or contingent issuance of securities only when such conversion, exercise or issuance would have a dilutive effect on earnings per share. The dilutive effect of convertible securities is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the "if converted" method. The dilutive effect of outstanding options and warrants and their equivalents is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
m)
Management's Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
19
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
1.
Significant Accounting Policies- Continued
n)
Flow-Through Shares
The Company adopted the recommendations of the Emerging Issues Committee relating to flow-through shares effective for all flow-through agreements dated after 19 March 2004. Canadian Income Tax Legislation permits an enterprise to issue securities referred to as flow-through shares, whereby the investor can claim the tax deductions arising from the renunciation of the related resource expenditures. When resource expenditures are renounced to the investors and the Company has reasonable assurance that the expenditures will be completed, future income tax liabilities are recognized (renounced expenditures multiplied by the effective tax rate) thereby reducing share capital.
If a Company has sufficient unused tax losses and deductions (“losses”) to offset all or part of the future income tax liabilities and no future income tax assets have been previously recognized on such losses, a portion of such unrecognized losses (losses multiplied by the effective corporate tax rate) is recorded as income up to the amount of the future income tax liability that was previously recognized on the renounced expenditures.
o)
Joint Venture
Certain of the Company’s properties were the subject of joint venture agreements. Where joint venture agreements exist, the Company’s proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and expenditures relating to these properties have been recorded in the accounts.
p)
Variable Interest Entities
The Accounting Standards Board (AcSB) issued Accounting Guideline AcG 15 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” to harmonize the Guideline with the equivalent FASB Interpretation No. 46R, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“VIE”). The Guideline provides criteria for identifying VIEs and further criteria for determining what entity, if any, should consolidate them. The Guideline is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after November 1, 2005, and upon adoption, will not materially impact the Company’s results of operations and financial position.
2.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, portfolio investments, amount due from River Valley Joint Venture, accounts payable, due to directors and cash call payable. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from the financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
20
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
3.
Portfolio Investments
Details are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| 2006 | | 2005 |
| | Book Value | | Market Value | | Book Value |
485,688 (2005 – 390,188) common shares of Freegold Ventures Limited (“Freegold”) | $ | 70,840 | $ | 242,844 | $ | 50,724 |
196,600 (2005 – 226,600) common shares of CanAlaska Ventures Ltd (“CanAlaska”) | | 37,432 | | 108,130 | | 43,132 |
150,000 (2005 - 150,000) common shares of Consolidated Venturex Holdings Ltd. (“Venturex”) | | 7,500 | | 22,500 | | 7,500 |
| $ | 115,772 | $ | 373,474 | $ | 101,356 |
The above investments have been accounted for using the cost method. All investments represent less than a 5% ownership of the respective companies. Freegold, CanAlaska and the Company have certain directors in common. During the year, the Company had a net gain on sale of CanAlaska shares of $8,850 (2005 - $38,978). During the year, the Company had a write-down of investments of $Nil (2005 - $66,332) of which $Nil (2005 - $66,332) related to Freegold shares.
4.
Mineral Properties
a)
Details are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Acquisition (Net of option payments received) | |
Exploration | |
Exploration Advances | |
Write-off of Mineral Property Costs | |
Total 2006 | |
Total 2005 |
Ontario Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | |
River Valley Joint Venture | $ | 1 | $ | 5,053,099 | $ | (5,053,099) | $ | - | $ | 1 | $ | 1 |
Agnew Lake | | 313,500 | | 2,717,554 | | (2,698,288) | | (332,766) | | - | | 332,766 |
ProAm | | 30,800 | | 35,198 | | (35,198) | | (30,800) | | - | | 30,800 |
Sargesson and Kelly/Davis | | 27,900 | | 11,954 | | - | | - | | 39,854 | | 39,854 |
West Timmins Nickel | | 56,596 | | 1,564,865 | | - | | - | | 1,621,461 | | 657,103 |
Sudbury General | | - | | 52,653 | | - | | (52,653) | | - | | - |
Quebec Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Glitter Lake | | 74,647 | | 6,187 | | - | | - | | 80,834 | | 139,371 |
B.C. Property | | 547 | | - | | - | | (547) | | - | | 547 |
Alaska Properties | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Union Bay | | 411,593 | | 4,017,308 | | (4,251,162) | | - | | 177,739 | | 57,979 |
Kane | | 10,601 | | 19,305 | | - | | - | | 29,906 | | 24,300 |
Good News Bay | | 27,750 | | 12,851 | | - | | - | | 40,601 | | - |
Labrador Property | | 1 | | - | | - | | - | | 1 | | 1 |
New Zealand Property | | 1,984 | | 80,002 | | - | | - | | 81,986 | | 53,626 |
| $ | 955,920 | $ | 13,570,976 | $ | (12,037,747) | $ | (416,766) | $ | 2,072,383 | $ | 1,336,348 |
21
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties-Continued
b)
River Valley Farm-In and Joint Venture
By agreement dated 14 July 1999, the Company granted to Kaymin Resources Limited (“Kaymin”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Anglo American Platinum Corporation Ltd., an option to earn up to a 65% interest in the Company’s portion of certain properties, including the River Valley property, the Goldwright property, the Frontier property, the Washagami property, the Razor property and the Western Front property(Notes 4b(i) - 4b(vi) respectively), in the Sudbury Region of Ontario. During a prior year, Kaymin elected to vest obtaining a 50% interest in the properties upon having paid the Company $300,000 (received in a prior year) and advanced and spent in excess of $4,000,000 for exploration on the properties.
A joint venture is now in force. Under this joint venture agreement Kaymin is responsible for funding all exploration until a feasibility study is completed, which earns Kaymin an additional 10% interest. In addition, if Kaymin arranges financing for a mine it receives an additional 5% interest, increasing its ownership up to a possible 65% interest. As Kaymin controls all financing, investing and operating decisions during this second earn-in phase, the consolidated financial statements of the River Valley Joint Venture have not been incorporated on a proportionate basis into these consolidated financial statements. As at 30 April 2006, $104,734 (2005 - $26,060) is receivable from the joint venture for an unsecured advance ($100,000) payable on demand and management fees ($4,734).
The above agreement is subject to various Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) royalties under the terms of the underlying agreements ranging from 2% to 3%.
i)
River Valley Property
By agreement dated 15 January 1999 and amended 11 March 1999, the Company acquired a 100% interest in 226 claim units, known as the River Valley Property, located in the Dana and Pardo Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario. As consideration, the Company paid $265,000 and issued 600,000 common shares to the optionors. In addition, minimum annual exploration expenditures of $100,000 were completed.
The property is subject to a 3% NSR. The Company, at its option, can purchase up to 2% of the NSR from the vendors for $2,000,000.
ii)
Goldwright Property
By agreement dated 30 June 1998 and subsequently amended, the Company earned a 25% interest in certain mineral claims known as the Janes property, located in the Janes Township, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario, by incurring in excess of $350,000 of exploration expenditures on the properties by 31 May 2001.
Certain of the above claims are subject to a 2% NSR.
iii)
Frontier Property
The Company acquired a 100% interest in certain properties located in the Kelly and Davis Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario for consideration of $30,000.
The property is subject to a 2% NSR.
22
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties-Continued
b)
River Valley Farm-In and Joint Venture-Continued
iv)
Washagami Property
The Company acquired a 100% interest in certain mineral claims, known as the Washagami property located in the Davis and Janes Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario for consideration of $28,200.
The property is subject to a 2% NSR.
v)
Razor Property
The Company acquired a 100% interest in certain mineral claims located in the Dana Township, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario for consideration of $30,000.
The property is subject to a 2% NSR.
vi)
Western Front Property
By agreement dated 16 November 2001, the Company earned a 70% interest in certain mineral claims known as the Western Front property from a Company (the “optionor”) with certain directors in common, for consideration of $55,000 and issuance of 20,000 shares. In addition, an exploration expenditure of $50,000 was completed.
The Company has the right to purchase an additional 30% interest in the property by paying $750,000 to the optionor.
The property is subject to a 3% NSR, the first 1% of which the Company can purchase for $1,000,000; the second 1% can be purchased for $2,000,000. The Company and the optionor will share the NSR buyout privileges in proportion to their respective interests.
c)
Agnew Lake Property (Note 4 (e))
By agreement dated 15 August 2000 and amended 16 August 2001 and 2 December 2003, the Company could have acquired a 50% interest in certain mineral claims, known as the Agnew Lake property, located in the Shakespeare, Dunlop, Shibananing and Gough Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario.
As consideration the Company, at its option, was required to incur $500,000 of exploration expenditures on the property, issue 350,000 shares (issued) and make option payments of $200,000 (paid).
During the year, the Company terminated this agreement. Accordingly, all acquisition and exploration costs previously incurred have been written off.
23
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
d)
ProAm Property
By agreement dated 12 October 2001, the Company and a third party (collectively “the optionees”) can acquire a 100% interest (50% each) in certain mineral claims, known as the ProAm property, located in the Dunlop and Shakespeare Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario. As consideration, the optionees, at their option, must collectively incur $400,000 ($35,198 incurred as of 30 April 2005) of exploration expenditures on the property by 12 October 2005. In addition, the Company has paid cash payments of $30,000 and issued 21,000 of the Company’s shares.
During the year, the Company terminated this agreement. Accordingly, all acquisition and exploration costs previously incurred have been written off.
e)
Agnew Lake Farm-In
By agreement dated 25 May 2001 and amended 10 October 2003, the Company and the underlying optionor collectively optioned to Kaymin up to a 60% interest (30% related to the Company’s interest) in the Agnew Lake property and the ProAm property(Note 4c and d), located in the Sudbury region, Ontario.
Kaymin may, at its option, earn a 49.5% interest in the properties by making cash payments to the Company and the underlying optionor of $200,000 each (received), and advancing funds for exploration and development expenditures as follows:
| | | |
| | | Cumulative Amounts |
By 31 December 2001 | (advanced) | $ | 1,400,000 |
By 31 December 2002 | (advanced) | $ | 2,650,000 |
By 31 December 2004 | ($3,299,349 advanced) | $ | 4,150,000 |
By 31 December 2005 | | $ | 6,000,000 |
Although the Company has received the full amount of these funds from Kaymin, the Company, as Manager of the project, has not yet incurred the full amount in exploration expenditures on the property. As at 30 April 2006, the funds advanced by Kaymin less the exploration expenditures incurred, has been recorded as a cash call payable of $1,238 (2005 - $24,267).
During the year, Kaymin terminated this agreement.
24
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
f)
Sargesson and Kelly/Davis Properties
The Company acquired a 100% interest in certain mineral claims, known as the Sargesson and Kelly/Davis properties, located in the Janes, Davis and Kelly Townships, Sudbury Mining District, Ontario. As consideration, the Company paid $68,400 and incurred $30,000 in exploration expenditures.
The property is subject to a 2% NSR. The Company can purchase 1% of the NSR from the vendors for $400,000 and has the right of first refusal on the remaining 1% NSR.
g)
Glitter Lake Property
By agreement dated 15 August 2003, amended on 30 April 2005 and amended on 30 April 2006, the Company can acquire, from CanAlaska Ventures Ltd. (“CanAlaska”), a Company with directors in common, a 50% interest in certain mineral claims known as the Glitter Lake property, located in the province of Quebec.
As consideration, the Company, at its option, must issue shares, make payments and incur exploration expenditures as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | | Payments | | Shares | Exploration Expenditures |
On or before 15 April 2003 | (completed) | $ | - | | - | $ | 50,000 |
Upon execution of agreement | (paid) | | 10,000 | | - | | - |
On or before 4 June 2004 | (issued) | | - | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 15August 2004 | (paid) | | 15,000 | | - | | - |
On or before 28 May 2005 | (issued) | | - | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 15August 2005 | (paid) | | 20,000 | | - | | - |
On or before 28 May 2006 | (issued)* | | - | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 15 April 2007 | | | - | | - | | 150,000 |
On or before 15 April 2008 | | | - | | - | | 200,000 |
On or before 15 April 2009 | | | - | | - | | 300,000 |
Total | | $ | 45,000 | | 60,000 | $ | 700,000 |
*Issued subsequent to year end
25
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
g)
Glitter Lake Property -Continued
Upon the Company having vested with a 50% interest by completing the aforementioned payments and obligations, the Company may elect within 45 days to increase its interest to 60% by completing a bankable feasibility study within 24 months. In the event the Company does not complete a bankable feasibility study within two years, the Company agrees to make cash payments in the amount of $50,000 per annum for each year the feasibility study is not completed. Upon vesting with a 60% interest the Company may elect within 90 days to earn a 70% interest in the property by placing the property into commercial production within 2 years from the date of this election. In the event that the bankable feasibility study indicates an IRR in excess of 15%, the Company agrees to make annual cash payments of $50,000 to the Optionor for each year the project is not placed into commercial production.
In the event that a major mining Company elects to participate in the project before the Company vests with a 50% interest, the Company will issue shares to the value of $100,000 to CanAlaska, within 15 days of the Company becoming vested, or pay such amount that will result in the Company having spent $1,000,000 in exploration expenditures.
The property is subject to a 1.5% NSR payable to a third party. The Company and CanAlaska will share the NSR buyout privileges in proportion to their respective interests.
h)
Union Bay Property, Alaska
By agreement dated 1 October 2002 and amended 2 April 2003 and 4 February 2004, the Company can acquire, from Freegold, a Company with certain directors and officers in common with the Company, up to a 50% interest in 785 claim units known as the Union Bay Property, located in south-east Alaska. As consideration, the Company, at its option, must subscribe to purchase a private placement of $165,000(completed) and must issue shares and make payments as follows:
| | | | | | |
| |
| | Option Payments | Shares |
Within 5 days of approval by regulatory authorities | | (issued) | $ | - | | 30,000 |
On or before the first anniversary of regulatory approval | | (issued) | | - | | 30,000 |
On or before 1 July 2003 | | (paid) | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2004 | | (paid) | | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2005 | | (paid) | | 30,000 | | - |
On or before 1 July 2006 | |
| | 30,000 | | - |
Total | |
| $ | 100,000 | | 60,000 |
26
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
h)
Union Bay Property, Alaska- Continued
In addition to the above, minimum aggregate exploration expenditures of $1,000,000 must be completed by 1 July 2006, as follows:
| | | | | | |
On or before 1 July 2003 | |
| | (completed) | $ | 30,000 |
On or before 1 July 2004 | |
| | (completed) | $ | 30,000 |
Minimum aggregate on or before 1 July 2005 | |
| | (completed) | $ | 400,000 |
Minimum aggregate on or before 1 July 2006 | |
| | (completed) | $ | 1,000,000 |
The Company is responsible for the annual rents due on the property. These rental payments shall be made on or before 16 August of each year the agreement is in effect.
Upon the Company having vested with a 50% interest by completing the aforementioned payments and obligations, the Company may elect within 45 days to increase its interest to 60% by completing a feasibility study within 12 months of becoming vested. Upon vesting with a 60% interest, the Company may within 90 days elect to increase its interest to 70% by placing the property into commercial production.
Under an amendment dated 2 April 2003, in the event a major mining Company elects to participate in the project before the Company vests with a 50% interest, and subsequently vests with an interest in the property, the Company and Freegold shall each, at the time of vesting, be deemed to hold a 50% interest in the property and the Company shall relinquish its right to earn a 60% or 70% interest. The Company will then issue shares to the value of $100,000 to Freegold within 15 days of the major mining company vesting. The shares will be issued at a price equivalent to the volume weighted five-day average price preceding the vesting date. On April 3, 2006, 119,048 shares were issued at a deemed price of $0.84 per share. In addition, the Company will receive 100% of the first US$60,000 received in cash payments from any third party agreement with subsequent payments divided equally between the Company and Freegold.
By joint venture agreement dated 21 May 2003 with Lonmin PLC (“Lonmin”) (a major mining Company), the Company and Freegold granted an option to Lonmin for up to a 70% interest in the Union Bay platinum project. To earn a 60% interest, Lonmin must incur, at its option, exploration expenditures of US$815,000(completed) in 2003 and a minimum of US$1,000,000 per year in 2004(completed), 2005 and 2006 and US$750,000 for each year thereafter. Lonmin may earn an additional 10% interest in the project by delivering a full feasibility study. Upon the decision, by the management committee to proceed to place the project into commercial production, Lonmin will arrange 100% of the required financing on terms acceptable to all parties. Following commencement of commercial production, the Company and Freegold will each repay their share of the exploration costs and contribute pro rata to operating costs. The Company is the operator of the project during the exploration phase.
On August 24, 2005, Lonmin terminated this agreement. The Company intends to retain the project by reducing the property size to encompass the remaining prospective target areas identified to date.
i)
Kane Property, Alaska
In a prior year the Company acquired 30 claims by staking in Alaska.
27
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
j)
Goodnews Bay, Alaska
By agreement dated 1 January 2006, the Company can acquire, from Calista Corporation (“Calista”), a 100% interest in certain mineral claims known as the Goodnews Bay property, located on the west coast of Alaska.
As consideration, the Company, at its option, must make payments and incur exploration expenditures as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | |
| | Payments | Exploration Expenditures |
Upon execution of agreement | (paid) | |
| US$ | 25,000 | US$ | - |
On or before 31 December 2006 | | |
| | 45,000 | | 200,000 |
On or before 31 December 2007 | | |
| | 55,000 | | 250,000 |
On or before 31 December 2008 | | |
| | 75,000 | | 350,000 |
On or before 31 December 2009* | | |
| | 100,000 | | 450,000 |
On or before 31 December 2010 | | |
| |
| | 700,000 |
Total | | |
| US$ | 300,000 | US$ | 1,950,000 |
*US$100,000 annual payments to be made until completion of a feasibility study
US$250,000 annual payments to be made following completion of a feasibility study
The Company has elected to expend the required US$200,000 - 2006 exploration expenditures. The Company shall have until December 1st of each year the lease is in effect to commit to the following year's exploration expenditures.
After the Company has completed US$1.95 million expenditures on the property, it shall have a grace period of two years without obligation to perform additional work commitments, after which it will be required to expend a minimum of US$700,000 per annum, until a feasibility study is completed.
Once the Company completes a feasibility study the Company shall have no further work obligations for a subsequent period of four years in addition to the time remaining of the grace period of two years. After five years, the Company will continue to make cash payments of US $100,000 until such time as the feasibility study is completed. Upon completion of a feasibility study and until such time as the commencement of commercial production the Company will make cash payments of US $250,000 per annum. In addition, the Company will donate US$3,000 to the Calista Corporation Scholarship Fund each year the lease is in effect, until such time as a feasibility study is completed at which time the donation shall increase to US$5,000 per year. Following commencement of commercial production, the Company will provide $10,000 per annum to the scholarship fund
The Company will pay a NSR to Calista of 1.5% or $100,000 per annum whichever is the greater from the commencement of commercial production for a period of five years or until payback of all capital expenditure on the project whichever is shorter; thereafter the royalty shall be tied to the price of platinum. Upon receipt of the feasibility study, Calista shall have one hundred and eighty (180) days in which to elect to acquire up to fifteen percent (15%) but in no event less than five percent (5%) operating interest in the project. At the time Calista elects to acquire an operating interest Calista shall pay the joint venture an initial contribution of two hundred percent (200%) of the agreed-upon pro-rata portion of exploration costs incurred by the Company, minus anniversary cash payments and scholarship contributions paid to Calista.
28
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
4.
Mineral Properties- Continued
k)
Lac Manitou, Quebec
By agreement dated 6 May 2004, the Company can acquire 100% in certain claims known as the Lac Manitou property. As consideration, the Company, at its option, must complete the following:
| | | | | | |
| | | Option payments | Shares | | Exploration expenditure |
Within 5 days of regulatory approval | (issued | $ | 10,000 | 15,000 | $ | - |
| and paid) | |
|
| |
|
On or before 31 December 2004 | (completed) | | - | - | | 100,000 |
On or before 6 May 2005 | | | 20,000 | 20,000 | | - |
On or before 31 December 2005 | | | - | - | | 250,000 |
On or before 6 May 2006 | | | 50,000 | 50,000 | | - |
On or before 31 December 2006 | | | - | - | | 250,000 |
| | $ | 80,000 | 85,000 | $ | 600,000 |
The property is subject to a 2.5% NSR, 1% of which can be purchased for $750,000 and an additional 0.5% can be purchased for $500,000.
During the prior year, the Company terminated this agreement. Accordingly, all acquisition and exploration costs previously incurred have been written off.
l)
New Zealand Property
During a previous year, the Company was granted an exploration permit in New Zealand. Annual property fees have been paid till June 2006.
m)
West Timmins Nickel Project, Ontario
By agreement dated 28 October 2004, the Company may earn up to a 100 % interest in the West Timmins Nickel Project from Falconbridge Inc. (“Falconbridge”). The project is located in the Timmins region of Ontario.
Under the terms of the Agreement, the Company, at its option, will spend $4,000,000 over a four-year period in order to vest with a 100% interest in the project. Falconbridge, for its part, will retain a 2% NSR and may, under certain circumstances, back in and earn a 50% interest by spending two and a half times the aggregate expenditure incurred by the Company within four years. Falconbridge may further elect to earn an additional 10% interest by completing a feasibility study or incurring $20,000,000 expenditures on the property. Under the agreement, the Company will act as operator effective 1 January 2005.
Minimum aggregate exploration expenditures of $4,000,000 must be completed by 31 December 2008, as follows:
| | | |
On or before 31 December 2005 | (completed) | $ | 750,000 |
On or before 31 December 2006 | (completed) | $ | 1,500,000 |
On or before 31 December 2007 | ($1,564,865 incurred) | $ | 2,500,000 |
On or before 31 December 2008 |
| $ | 4,000,000 |
29
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
5.
Equipment
Details are as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | 2006 Net Book Value |
Automotive equipment | $ | 13,017 | $ | 10,360 | $ | 2,657 |
Furniture and office equipment | | 154,047 | | 86,562 | | 67,485 |
| $ | 167,064 | $ | 96,922 | $ | 70,142 |
| | | | | | |
| | Cost | | Accumulated Amortization | | 2005 Net Book Value |
Automotive equipment | $ | 13,017 | $ | 9,222 | $ | 3,795 |
Furniture and office equipment | | 145,517 | | 69,078 | | 76,439 |
| $ | 158,534 | $ | 78,300 | $ | 80,234 |
6.
Related Party Transactions
Except as disclosed elsewhere in these financial statements, related party transactions are as follows:
a)
During the year, fees for consulting services in the amount of $30,648 (2005 - $42,538; 2004 - $50,842) were paid to a company controlled by the Corporate Secretary.
b)
During the year, management fees of $92,026 (2005 - $101,240; 2004 - $75,713) were paid to a company controlled by a director and Chairman.
c)
During the year, rent in the amount of $53,746 (2005 - $53,746; 2004 - $53,746) was paid to a company controlled by a director and Chairman.
d)
During the year, accounting fees of $38,970 (2005 - $46,100; 2004 - $50,523) were paid to a company controlled by the Chief Financial Officer.
e)
During the year, engineering and consulting fees of $45,300 (2005 -$39,800; 2004 - $45,440) were paid to company controlled by the Vice-President of Business Development.
f)
During the year, engineering and consulting fees of $50,500 (2005 -$76,226; 2004 - $21,600) were paid to a company controlled by the Vice-President of Exploration.
g)
During the year, wages of $36,450 were paid to the Vice-President, Corporate Finance.
h)
Effective 1 February 2005, each outside director is entitled to receive $500 per month, $500 per directors meeting and $500 per committee meeting. During the year, $16,000 was paid to directors.
i)
During the year, management fees of $66,992 (2005 - $168,397; 2004 - $148,299) were received from the River Valley Joint Venture.
The above transactions, occurring in the normal course of operations, are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
30
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
7.
Share Capital
a)
Private Placements
During the year, the Company issued 2,500,000 flow-through shares at a price of $0.40 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. A finder’s fee of $70,000 was paid. The Company also issued 456,000 flow-through shares at a price of $0.30 per share for gross proceeds of $136,800.
b)
Flow-Through Shares
Flow-through shares are shares issued by a Company that incurs certain resource expenditures and then renounces them for Canadian tax purposes. This allows the expenditures to flow through to the subscriber for tax purposes. The subscribers may in turn claim the expenditure as a deduction on their personal or corporate tax returns.
The total amount of funds raised through the flow-through shares must be spent on qualified mineral exploration. The use of proceeds from flow-through shares is restricted to certain Canadian Exploration Expenditures under Canadian Income Tax Legislation. Restricted Cash - Flow-Through represents funds received from flow-through issuances that management estimates have not been spent as at the balance sheet date.
c)
Exercise of Warrants and Options
i)
During the year, no warrants were exercised.
ii)
During the year, no options were exercised.
d)
Performance Shares
A total of 2,697,990 performance shares were reserved for issue. At the discretion of the board of directors (“Board”), these shares may be issued to such arm’s length parties as the Board considers desirable to attract consultants to the Company.
During a previous year, the Board authorized the issuance of up to 300,000 performance shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to attract a new officer to the Company. These shares are to be granted as follows:
| | |
Shares | Date | |
50,000 | 15 January 2004 | (issued) |
50,000 | 30 June 2004 | (issued) |
50,000 | 31 October 2004 | (issued) |
50,000 | 28 February 2005 | (allotted as at 30 April 2005 )(Issued June, 2005) |
50,000 | 1 July 2005 | (issued*) |
50,000 | 1 December 2005 | (issued*) |
300,000 | | |
*
100,000 performance shares were issued at $0.01 per share for total proceeds of $1,000. The fair market value of the performance shares at the date of the issuance was $33,000. The difference between the issue price and the fair market value ($32,000) was recorded in the accounts as consulting fees. The offsetting entry is to share capital.
31
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
7.
Share Capital -Continued
d)
Performance Shares -Continued
During the year, the Board authorized the issuance of up to 300,000 performance shares at an exercise price of $0.01 per share to attract a new officer to the Company. These shares are to be granted as follows:
| | |
Shares | Date | |
25,000 | 24 May 2005 | (issued*) |
25,000 | 24 November 2005 | (issued*) |
50,000 | 24 May 2006 | |
50,000 | 24 November 2006 | |
75,000 | 24 May 2007 | |
75,000 | 24 November 2007 | |
300,000 | | |
*
50,000 performance shares were issued at $0.01 per share for total proceeds of $500. The fair market value of the performance shares at the date of the issuance was $14,750. The difference between the issue price and the fair market value ($14,250) was recorded in the accounts as consulting fees. The offsetting entry is to share capital.
e)
Share Purchase Options
The Company has established a share purchase option plan whereby the board of directors may from time to time grant options to directors, officers, employees or consultants. Options granted must be exercised no later than ten years from date of grant or such lesser period as determined by the Company’s board of directors. The exercise price of an option is to be not less than the closing price on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) on the last trading day preceding the grant date.
i)
A summary of the Company’s options at 30 April 2006 and the changes for the year are as follows:
| | | | | | |
Number outstanding 30 April 2005 | Granted | Exercised | Expired/ Cancelled | Number outstanding 30 April 2006 | Exercise price per share | Expiry date |
214,000 | - | - | (214,000) | - | $0.60 | 15 December 2005 |
40,000 | - | - | (40,000) | - | $0.80 | 18 March 2006 |
200,000 | - | - | - | 200,000 | $0.60 | 21 December 2006 |
90,000 | - | - | - | 90,000 | $1.00 | 10 February 2007 |
150,000 | - | - | - | 150,000 | $0.60 | 1 July 2007 |
795,000 | - | - | - | 795,000 | $0.60 | 31 December 2007 |
585,000 | - |
| - | 585,000 | $0.76 | 10 September 2008 |
1,980,000 | - | - | (145,000) | 1,835,000 | $0.60 $0.70 | 5 November 2007 5 November 2009 |
419,500 | - | - | - | 419,500 | $0.83 | 28 February 2010 |
380,000 | - | - | - | 380,000 | $0.60 | 3 May 2010 |
- | 100,000 | - | - | 100,000 | $0.40 | 13 July 2010 |
- | 350,000 | - | - | 350,000 | $0.40 | 3 February 2011 |
- | 440,000 | - | - | 440,000 | $0.40 | 19 April 2011 |
4,853,500 | 890,000 | - | (399,000) | 5,344,500 |
| |
32
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
7.
Share Capital -Continued
e)
Share Purchase Options -Continued
ii)
Stock-Based Compensation
All stock-based awards made to employees and non-employees are to be measured and recognized using a fair value based method.
During the year, the Company granted options to purchase up to 890,000 shares. The total fair value of options granted was calculated to be $153,253 on the grant date. Since the options were granted on a graded vesting schedule, $17,544 of the fair value has been recorded in the Company accounts during the year. When combined with $187,335 from the previous year’s options granted, the total recorded in the Company accounts during the year is $204,879.The offsetting entry is to contributed surplus.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model with the following assumptions:
| | |
| 2006 | 2005 |
Expected dividend yield | NIL | NIL |
Expected stock price volatility | 49.0% | 47.87% |
Risk free interest rate | 4.1% | 4.06% |
Expected life of options | 5 years | 5 years |
iii)
Option pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected price volatility. Changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, and therefore, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of the Company’s stock options.
f)
Share Purchase Warrants
As at 30 April 2006, the following share purchase warrants were outstanding:
| | |
Warrants | Exercise Price | Expiry Date |
45,600 | $0.30 | 23 December 2006 |
55,555 | $0.45 | 6 November 2007 |
101,155 | | |
8.
Income Taxes
a)
The Company has accumulated non-capital losses for income tax purposes of approximately $2,771,000 that may be used to reduce future taxable income. If not utilized, these losses will expire as follows:
| | |
2010 | $ | 758,000 |
2014 | | 701,000 |
2015 | | 684,000 |
2016 | | 628,000 |
| $ | 2,771,000 |
33
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
8.
Income Taxes -Continued
a) –Continued
Significant components of the Company’s future tax assets and liabilities, after applying enacted corporate income tax rates are as follows:
| | |
Net future income tax assets | |
|
Statutory tax rate | | 35% |
Unamortized share issue costs | $ | 78,000 |
Non-capital losses | | 970,000 |
Equipment | | 36,000 |
Exploration and development expenditures | | (317,000) |
| | 767,000 |
Less: Valuation allowance | | (767,000) |
| $ | - |
b)
The Company has incurred approximately $1,166,000 of resource related expenditures that may be carried forward indefinitely and used to reduce prescribed taxable income in future years.
The potential future tax benefits of these income tax losses, net capital losses and resource related expenditures have not been recognized in the accounts of the Company due to uncertainty surrounding realization of such benefits.
c)
Future Income Tax Recovery
During the year, flow-through shares totalling $1,136,800 were issued, which funds are required to be spent on certain Canadian Exploration Expenditures. Because the Company no longer has the ability to use the expenditures for tax purposes, the Company is required to record a future tax liability which is equal to the renunciation, times the corporation tax rate when expenditures are renounced. This amounted to $387,649. However, because the Company has unused tax losses and resource pools in excess of the renunciation, the future tax liability becomes a future income tax recovery.
d)
During the previous year, the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) reviewed and examined the Canadian Exploration Expenditures (“CEE”) renounced by the Company through its issuance of flow-through shares for the periods ending from 31 December 1998 to 2003. According to the CRA proposal letter, not all of the exploration expenditures made pursuant to the Kaymin farm-in agreement met the test for having been incurred by the Company. Further, the CRA assumed that the denied CEE should be fully removed from the Company’s CEE pool. On this basis CRA proposed to disallow approximately $2,100,000 of exploration expenditures and charge additional penalty taxes of $267,000.
On September 8, 2005, the Company settled this contingent liability by agreeing to pay CRA $43,250 in part XII tax.
34
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
9.
Segmented Information
Details on a geographic basis as at 30 April 2006 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | U.S.A. | | Canada | | New Zealand | | Total |
Assets | $ | 248,246 | $ | 5,351,510 | $ | 81,986 | $ | 5,681,742 |
Mineral property costs | $ | 248,246 | $ | 1,742,151 | $ | 81,986 | $ | 2,072,383 |
Loss for the year | $ | - | $ | (1,344,822) | $ | - | $ | (1,344,822) |
Details on a geographic basis as at 30 April 2005 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | U.S.A. | | Canada | | New Zealand | | Total |
Assets | $ | 82,279 | $ | 5,934,711 | $ | 53,626 | $ | 6,070,616 |
Mineral property costs | $ | 82,279 | $ | 1,200,443 | $ | 53,626 | $ | 1,336,348 |
Loss for the year | $ | - | $ | (1,894,297) | $ | - | $ | (1,894,297) |
Details on a geographic basis as at 30 April 2004 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | U.S.A. | | Canada | | New Zealand | | Total |
Assets | $ | 145,876 | $ | 7,053,247 | $ | 3,196 | $ | 7,202,319 |
Mineral property costs | $ | 145,876 | $ | 385,457 | $ | 3,196 | $ | 534,529 |
Loss for the year | $ | - | $ | (1,276,008) | $ | - | $ | (1,276,008) |
10.
Commitments
a)
By agreement effective 1 December 2005, the Company entered into a five-year management agreement with a Company controlled by a director and chairman. Compensation is $7,350 per month for the first year, with a 5% increase on each anniversary date plus benefits. The chairman and director is also entitled to receive up to 20% of all stock options granted during the period that the agreement is in place. This agreement is automatically renewable for two-year periods. The Company may terminate the agreement at any time but will be responsible to pay the greater of the remaining amount under the contract or two years compensation.
b)
By agreement dated 1 July 2005, the Company entered into a five-year lease for premises with a Company controlled by a director and officer. Minimum basic rent is as follows:
| | |
| | Amount |
2007 | $ | 32,760 |
2008 | | 32,760 |
2009 | | 32,760 |
2010 | | 32,760 |
2011 (expiry in June 2010) | | 5,460 |
Total | $ | 136,500 |
In addition to the basic rent, the Company is responsible for its proportionate share of property taxes and operating costs.
35
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
11.
Comparative Figures
Certain of the comparative figures have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
12.
Subsequent Event
Subsequent to the year end, 70,000 stock options were granted to consultants at an exercise price of $0.50 per common share for a period of five years.
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP")
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP in Canada. Except as set out below, these financial statements also comply, in all material aspects, with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Commission.
a)
Under Canadian GAAP, mineral properties are carried at cost and written off or written down if the properties are abandoned, sold, or if management decides not to pursue the properties. Under United States GAAP, the Company would periodically review and obtain independent reports in determining adjustments to the mineral properties and would record the properties at net realizable value. The Company has not yet obtained an independent report for United States GAAP purposes, therefore, the Company’s mineral property costs have been written off under United States GAAP.
b)
United States GAAP requires that the fair market value of contributed executive services be recorded as an expense, even when they are not paid.
36
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States GAAP -Continued
c)
Under United States GAAP SFAS 109, where flow-through shares are sold at a premium, the premium is recorded as a liability. Where flow-through shares are sold at a discount, the discount is recorded as an asset. As restricted cash is spent the premium or discount is recognized as income or expense respectively.
The 31 December 1998 flow-through shares were priced at $0.45 per share as per the offering memorandum, which was prepared in advance of the share issuance. On 31 December 1998, the date of the flow-through share issue, the share price had increased to $0.59.
Discount on flow-through share issuance is as follows:
| | |
913,500 flow-through shares at $0.59 | $ | 538,965 |
913,500 flow-through shares at $0.45 | | (411,075) |
Discount on flow-through shares | $ | 127,890 |
In March, 2004, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) released EIC – 146 “Flow-Through Shares” which requires the future income tax liability resulting from the timing differences on exploration expenditures renounced to investors and the resulting draw down of such future income tax liability be recorded as a credit to income upon renunciation of the exploration expenditures by the Company. EIC-146 is effective for all flow-through share transactions initiated after 19 March 2004. Consequently, there is no GAAP differences for flow-through issues post March - 2004.
d)
Under United States GAAP, investments held for re-sale are recorded at market value. The difference between the market value and the cost of the investment is recorded as a separate shareholders’ equity category named comprehensive income. Once the investment is sold, the comprehensive income for that investment is cleared out to income. Under Canadian GAAP, investments held for re-sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market. There is no comprehensive income category in Canada.
e)
The impact of the above differences between Canadian and United States GAAP on loss for the period is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| Years Ended 30 April |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 |
Loss for the year as reported | $ | (1,344,822) | $ | (1,894,297) | $ | (1,276,008) |
Write-off of mineral property costs | | (736,035) | | (801,819) | | (204,357) |
Primary loss for the year in accordance with United States GAAP | $ | (2,080,857) | $ | (2,696,116) | $ | (1,480,365) |
Primary loss per share for the year in accordance with United States GAAP | $ | (0.06) | $ | (0.08) | $ | (0.05) |
37
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States GAAP –Continued
f)
The impact of the above differences between Canadian and United States GAAP on the deficit, as reported, is as follows:
| | | | | | |
| Years Ended 30 April |
| 2006 | 2005 | 2004 |
Deficit - As reported | $ | (9,766,960) | $ | (8,422,138) | $ | (6,527,841) |
Flow-through premium | | 127,890 | | 127,890 | | 127,890 |
Fair market value of contributed executive services | | (98,000) | | (98,000) | | (98,000) |
Write-off of mineral property costs | | (2,072,383) | | (1,336,348) | | (534,529) |
Deficit in accordance with United States GAAP | $ | (11,809,453) | $ | (9,728,596) | $ | (7,032,480) |
g)
The impact of the above differences between Canadian and United States GAAP on the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity, as reported, is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Shares | Accumulated | | Contributed | Comprehensive | |
|
| Number | | Amount | | Deficit | | Surplus | | Income | | Total |
Shareholders’ equity balance as reported at 30 April 2004 | 31,551,004 | | 13,228,572 | | (6,527,841) | | 374,725 | | - | | 7,075,456 |
Flow-through premium | - | | - | | 127,890 | | - | | - | | 127,890 |
Fair market value of contributed executive services | - | | - | | (98,000) | | - | | - | | (98,000) |
Write-off of mineral property costs | - | | - | | (534,529) | | - | | - | | (534,529) |
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with United States GAAP at 30 April 2004 | 31,551,004 | $ | 13,228,572 | $ | (7,032,480) | $ | 374,725 | $ | - | $ | 6,570,817 |
Shareholders’ equity balance as reported at 30 April 2005 | 31,817,404 | | 13,381,700 | | (8,422,138) | | 975,046 | | - | | 5,934,608 |
Flow-through premium | - | | - | | 127,890 | | - | | - | | 127,890 |
Investment held for resale | - | | - | | - | | - | | 31,630 | | 31,630 |
Fair market value of contributed executive services | - | | - | | (98,000) | | - | | - | | (98,000) |
Write-off of mineral property costs | - | | - | | (1,336,348) | | - | | - | | (1,336,348) |
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with United States GAAP at 30 April 2005 | 31,817,404 | $ | 13,381,700 | $ | (9,728,596) | $ | 975,046 | $ | 31,630 | $ | 4,659,780 |
Shareholders’ equity balance as reported at 30 April 2006 | 35,112,452 | | 14,227,882 | | (9,766,960) | | 1,155,925 | | - | | 5,616,847 |
Flow-through premium | - | | - | | 127,890 | | - | | - | | 127,890 |
Investment held for resale | - | | - | | - | | - | | 257,702 | | 257,702 |
Fair market value of contributed executive services | - | | - | | (98,000) | | - | | - | | (98,000) |
Write-off of mineral property costs | - | | - | | (2,072,383) | | - | | - | | (2,072,383) |
Shareholders’ equity in accordance with United States GAAP at 30 April 2006 | 35,112,452 | $ | 14,227,882 | $ | (11,809,453) | $ | 1,155,925 | $ | 257,702 | $ | 3,832,056 |
38
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States GAAP –Continued
h)
New Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R, “Share Based Payment”. SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and its related implementation guidance. SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods or services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. SFAS 123R focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R do es not change the accounting guidance for share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees provided in SFAS 123 as originally issued and Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services”. SFAS 123R does not address the accounting for employee share ownership plans, which are subject to AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans”. SFAS 123R requires a public entity to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award (with limited exceptions). That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award – the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS 123R requires that the compensati on cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in financial statements. That cost will be measured based on the fair value of the equity or liability instruments issued. The scope of SFAS 123R includes a wide range of share-based compensation arrangements including share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. Public entities (other than those filing as small business issuers) will be required to apply SFAS 123R as of the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after 15 June 2005. Public entities that file as small business issuers will be required to apply SFAS 123R in the first interim or annual reporting period that begins after 15 December 2005. For non-public entities, SFAS 123R must be applied as of the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning after 15 December 2005. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of oper ations or financial position.
In December 2004, FASB issued SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets - An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”. The guidance in APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”, is based on the principle that exchanges of nonmonetary assets should be measured based on the fair value of the assets exchanged. The guidance in that Opinion, however, included certain exceptions to that principle. SFAS No. 153 amends Opinion No. 29 to eliminate the exception for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of nonmonetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A nonmonetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. The provisions of SFAS No. 153 are effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges oc curring in fiscal periods beginning after 15 June 2005. Early application is permitted and companies must apply the standard prospectively. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
39
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States GAAP –Continued
h)
New Accounting Pronouncements –Continued
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,“Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which replaces APB Opinion No. 20,“Accounting Changes,” and supersedes FASB Statement No. 3,“Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements – an amendment of APB Opinion No. 28.” SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. When it is impracticable to determine the period-specific effects of an accounting change on one or more individual prior periods presented, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. When it is impracticable to determine the cumulative effect of applying a change in accounting principle to all prior periods, SFAS 154 requires that the new accounting principle be applied as if it were adopted prospectively from the earliest date practicable. SFAS 154 shall be effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after 15 December 2005. The company does not expect the provisions of SFAS 154 will have a significant impact on its results of operations.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,“Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.” This statement permits fair value re-measurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. It establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation. In addition, SFAS 155 clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133. It also clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives. SFAS 155 amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entit y from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after 15 September 2006. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
40
| |
Pacific North West Capital Corp. (An Exploration Stage Company) | |
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
30 April 2006 and 2005 | |
Canadian Funds | |
13.
Differences Between Canadian and United States GAAP –Continued
h)
New Accounting Pronouncements –Continued
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS 156,“Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”. This statement amends FASB Statement No. 140,“Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. This statement: (1) requires an entity to recognize a servicing asset or servicing liability each time it undertakes an obligation to service a financial asset by entering into a servicing contract in any of the following situations: (a) a transfer of the servicer’s financial assets that meets the requirements for sale accounting, (b) a transfer of the servicer’s financial assets to a qualifying special-purpose entity in a guaranteed mortgage securitization in which the transferor retains all of the resulting s ecurities and classifies them as either available-for-sale securities or trading securities in accordance with FASB Statement No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”, (c) an acquisition or assumption of an obligation to service a financial asset that does not relate to financial assets of the servicer or its consolidated affiliates; (2) requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities to be initially measured at fair value, if practicable; (3) permits an entity to choose either of the following subsequent measurement methods for each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities: (a)Amortization method—Amortize servicing assets or servicing liabilities in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income or net servicing loss and assess servicing assets or servicing liabilities for impairment or increased obligation based on fair value at each reporting date, or (b) Fair value measurement method—Measure servicing assets or servicing liabilities at fair value at each reporting date and report changes in fair value in earnings in the period in which the changes occur; (4) at its initial adoption, permits a one-time reclassification of available-for-sale securities to trading securities by entities with recognized servicing rights, without calling into question the treatment of other available-for-sale securities under Statement 115, provided that the available-for-sale securities are identified in some manner as offsetting the entity’s exposure to changes in fair value of servicing assets or servicing liabilities that a servicer elects to subsequently measure at fair value; and (5) requires separate presentation of servicing assets and servicing liabilities subsequently measured at fair value in the statement of financial position and additional disclosures for all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities. An entity should adopt this statement as of the beginning of its first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including interim financial statements, for any period of that fiscal year. The effective date of this Statement is the date an entity adopts the requirements of this statement
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