UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-00834
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Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Windsor Funds | |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482
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Name and address of agent for service: | Anne E. Robinson, Esquire | |
P.O. Box 876 | ||
Valley Forge, PA 19482
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
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Date of fiscal year end: October 31
| ||
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2017—April 30, 2018
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Item 1: Reports to Shareholders |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2018
Vanguard Windsor™ Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 9 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 30 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 32 |
Glossary. | 34 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• For the six months ended April 30, 2018, Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 3.66%
for Investor Shares, outpacing the 1.94% return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000
Value Index, and the 2.67% average return of its peers.
• Value stocks trailed their growth counterparts for the period, while large- and
small-capitalization stocks recorded generally similar returns.
• The Windsor Fund’s two advisors aim to invest in large- and mid-cap stocks they
have determined are undervalued by the marketplace. The fund posted positive returns
in nine of 11 sectors.
• The fund’s outperformance was driven by strong selection in consumer staples,
industrial, and energy stocks. Relative to the benchmark, the fund’s overweight to the
information technology sector also added to results, although stock selection within the
sector lagged most.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Total | |||
Returns | |||
Vanguard Windsor Fund | |||
Investor Shares | 3.66% | ||
Admiral™ Shares | 3.69 | ||
Russell 1000 Value Index | 1.94 | ||
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average | 2.67 | ||
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |||
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |||
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Windsor Fund | 0.31% | 0.21% | 1.06% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.21% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Value Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
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front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make
Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 16, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 3.83% | 13.17% | 12.84% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.27 | 11.54 | 11.74 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 3.79 | 13.05 | 12.75 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.72 | 15.84 | 5.85 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.87% | -0.32% | 1.47% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.97 | 1.56 | 2.44 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.67 | 1.16 | 0.32 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.57% | 2.46% | 1.50% |
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Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 3.66%, and lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 3.69%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment
that existed during the period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on May 16, 2018.
Wellington Management Company LLP
Portfolio Managers:
James N. Mordy,
Senior Managing Director
and Equity Portfolio Manager
David W. Palmer, CFA,
Senior Managing Director
and Equity Portfolio Manager
U.S. equity markets rose over the past six months but became more volatile because of trade worries, increased inflation expectations, and tighter global liquidity.
Vanguard Windsor Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 70 | 13,844 | Seeks to provide long-term total returns above |
Company LLP | both the S&P 500 and value-oriented indexes | ||
over a complete market cycle through | |||
bottom-up, fundamentally driven stock | |||
selection focused on undervalued securities. | |||
Pzena Investment Management, | 29 | 5,855 | Uses a fundamental, bottom-up, |
LLC | deep-value-oriented investment strategy. Seeks | ||
to buy good businesses at low prices, focusing | |||
exclusively on companies that are | |||
underperforming their historically demonstrated | |||
earnings power. | |||
Cash Investments | 1 | 169 | These short-term reserves are invested by |
Vanguard in equity index products to simulate | |||
investment in stocks. Each advisor also may | |||
maintain a modest cash position. |
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The Federal Reserve raised the target for the federal funds rate two more times, and the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond rate rose more than half a percentage point, to nearly 3%. The headwind from higher rates offset some of the benefit from higher expected corporate earnings growth.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index outperformed the Russell 1000 Value Index during the period, importantly because of a much larger contribution from the consumer discretionary sector. Cyclical sectors generally provided market leadership over the period, with consumer staples and utilities lagging the most.
Relative to the S&P 500 Index, our sector allocation detracted from results. We were underweighted in consumer discretionary, the best-performing sector. We have been particularly cautious toward retail, where Amazon’s disruption shows no signs of abating; however, retail stocks got a boost from holiday spending, which was at its strongest in years. Amazon’s 42% return was a further headwind; it accounts for roughly one-third of the market capitalization of the large-cap retail group, and we have not owned the stock because it doesn’t fit with our value discipline.
However, consumers are facing higher energy costs and do not appear to be in a hurry to spend tax savings, which we believe is necessary to sustain these stocks’ strength. Our stake in Newell Brands also hurt results in this sector. The stock lost 30% of its value over the
period as a poorly timed merger and several missed sales forecasts led to an unsuccessful attempt by a dissident board member to seize control of the company and a new strategy to shrink the company back to a manageable size. This will be a challenging process, but we believe that it will result in a materially higher stock price over time.
Another group that detracted was semiconductor stocks, where we were overweight to the S&P 500 Index. Valuations remain attractive after several years of outperformance, but the stocks have seen profit-taking in recent months amid escalating trade war fears. The government’s decision to block Broadcom’s attempted takeover of QUALCOMM, based on fears that it would hurt the U.S. in the race with China for leadership in next-generation communications technology, did not help investor sentiment. We significantly reduced our QUALCOMM position.
Our best relative results were in energy. We were overweighted in the sector, which was the second-strongest performer in the S&P 500 Index. The price of West Texas crude rose from the mid-$50 range to close to $70 per barrel as global inventories declined, as we anticipated. Our exploration and production stocks returned about 25% for the period. Managements of these companies were listening to investors’ demands for more capital discipline.
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Pioneer Natural Resources and Anadarko Petroleum, two of our larger holdings, were each up about 35%.
Our positioning in consumer staples also provided positive relative performance. Many traditional household products and packaged-food stocks have lost their safety premiums in an increasingly tough retail environment. On average, our stock selection was positive over the period in what was the second-worst performing sector in the S&P 500 Index.
Our performance in other sectors was mixed. Industrials benefited from Harris and Raytheon in a strong defense group, financials got a boost from an announced takeover of insurer XL Group by AXA, and health care lagged because of underperformance of Bristol-Myers Squibb, whose recent lung cancer trials appeared more narrowly successful than those of its competitor Merck.
Sales in the portfolio have been concentrated in technology, financials, and industrials, where investors have been more willing to price in anticipated earnings upside. We ended the period overweighted in more defensive sectors as relative valuations have improved. We believe this provides a cushion in an economic cycle that is well-advanced and where the threats of escalating trade wars, building inflationary pressures, and tighter global liquidity suggest less investor risk tolerance. That was a theme throughout a number of new purchases, such as US
Foods, Chevron, Comcast, FMC, Koninklijke Philips, and Archer Daniels Midland.
As of the end of the period, the companies we own sell at an aggregate price/earnings ratio of about 12 times 2019 forecast earnings, which is more than 20% lower than the overall S&P 500 Index, with roughly similar growth prospects and dividend yield.
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Richard Pzena,
Managing Principal
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
John J. Flynn, Principal
Benjamin S. Silver, CFA, CPA, Principal
U.S. equity markets continued their long bull market advance over the six months, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index gaining 3.82%. Volatility in the second half of the period muted the first half’s strong returns. Growth stocks continued to outperform, with the Russell 1000 Growth Index advancing 5.68%, versus 1.94% for the Russell 1000 Value Index. In a market that appears expensive, the spread in valuations between the cheapest and most expensive stocks is among the widest it has been in the last 50 years, leaving a wide set of opportunities for the portfolio.
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The portfolio was led by stock selection in the consumer discretionary and health care sectors and low exposure to consumer staples. The largest individual contributor was leading U.S. life insurer Voya Financial, which rose sharply after the announced sale of its variable annuity business. This eliminated a potential risk that weighed on the company’s valuation.
Royal Dutch Shell contributed to performance as oil prices improved and the company remained dedicated to its disciplined capital spending strategy. XL Group, the Bermuda-based property and casualty insurer, rose on the announcement of its pending acquisition by France’s AXA.
The main detractors were holdings in the software and insurance industries. Micro Focus International, a multinational software and consulting business, fell as the company announced a greater-than-expected revenue decline and the departure of its CEO. Micro Focus merged with a legacy software business spun out of Hewlett Packard in September and has struggled to integrate the two operations.
Oracle, a global leader in database and applications software, weakened on concerns about the pace of converting customers to its cloud computing platform. Despite this challenge, the continued durability of the company’s on-premises licensed software was a notable surprise.
American International Group, the global multiline insurer, was down after reserve charges in its commercial insurance unit and catastrophe losses from Hurricanes Harvey, Irma, and Maria. Its consumer insurance segment performed well, and the company’s removal from strict government oversight after regulators determined that it was no longer considered a “systemically important financial institution” was another positive. AIG remains focused on commercial underwriting, which we believe should position the company for long-term profitable growth.
The largest addition to the portfolio was Amgen, a leading biotechnology company that has seen its valuation decline because of upcoming patent expirations and a slower-than-expected drug launch. Despite these concerns, we believe that a significant portion of Amgen’s market value resides in existing drugs, providing significant downside protection at current valuation levels. We initiated positions in General Electric and Newell Brands toward the end of the period. Sales included Hilton Worldwide, Cigna, XL Group, TE Connectivity, Seagate Technology, and ConocoPhillips, as their stock prices appreciated toward our estimate of fair value. We also trimmed Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Walmart on strength.
We continue to see meaningful valuation dispersion in the market, and our portfolio remains broadly consistent with recent positioning, tilted toward cyclicals. The portfolio’s largest exposures are in the
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financial, health care, energy, and consumer discretionary sectors. The largest change was an increased exposure to health care and consumer discretionary stocks; this was funded in part by sales and trims in the information technology, industrial, and consumer staples sectors.
We continue to have little exposure to sectors considered safe by investors such as telecommunication services, real estate, and consumer staples, which we believe are trading at premium valuations even considering their recent pullback. The breadth and scope of the opportunity set in value stocks today enable us to continue building portfolios of stocks with multiple pathways to their full earnings potential.
8
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 908,259,624 | 31,367,492 | 96.7% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 905,886,189 | 33,740,926 | 96.4% |
Amy Gutmann | 905,801,076 | 33,826,039 | 96.4% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 907,652,013 | 31,975,103 | 96.6% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 907,036,081 | 32,591,035 | 96.5% |
Mark Loughridge | 907,732,965 | 31,894,150 | 96.6% |
Scott C. Malpass | 905,318,513 | 34,308,603 | 96.3% |
F. William McNabb III | 906,555,088 | 33,072,027 | 96.5% |
Deanna Mulligan | 907,019,907 | 32,607,209 | 96.5% |
André F. Perold | 902,790,493 | 36,836,623 | 96.1% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 905,994,185 | 33,632,930 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 906,439,964 | 33,187,152 | 96.5% |
*Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Windsor Fund | 281,706,445 | 12,011,606 | 11,148,098 | 25,333,877 | 85.3% |
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Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:
Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.
The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Windsor Fund | 65,899,406 | 17,909,622 | 221,057,121 | 25,333,877 | 20.0% |
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Windsor Fund
Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWNDX | VWNEX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.31% | 0.21% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.78% | 1.88% |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
1000 | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.92 | 0.91 |
Beta | 1.10 | 1.10 |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 136 | 710 | 3,752 |
Median Market | |||
Cap | $35.7B | $64.4B | $66.1B |
Price/Earnings | |||
Ratio | 15.4x | 16.5x | 20.5x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.9x | 1.9x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 11.6% | 11.6% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 8.7% | 4.9% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 2.0% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 6.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 36% | — | — |
Short-Term | |||
Reserves | 1.9% | — | — |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Bank of America Corp. | Diversified Banks | 2.4% |
American International | ||
Group Inc. | Multi-line Insurance | 2.1 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.0 |
MetLife Inc. | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 1.9 | |
Pioneer Natural | ||
Resources Co. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 1.6 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 1.6 |
Broadcom Inc. | Semiconductors | 1.6 |
Mylan NV | Pharmaceuticals | 1.5 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | Managed Health | |
Care | 1.5 | |
Arrow Electronics Inc. | Technology | |
Distributors | 1.5 | |
Top Ten | 17.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.21% for Admiral Shares.
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Windsor Fund
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 8.9% | 6.7% | 13.1% |
Consumer Staples | 6.3 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Energy | 10.2 | 11.7 | 6.0 |
Financials | 23.7 | 26.9 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 12.9 | 14.3 | 13.6 |
Industrials | 9.8 | 8.0 | 10.5 |
Information | |||
Technology | 14.9 | 9.1 | 23.8 |
Materials | 4.5 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 4.0 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 1.7 | 2.7 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 3.1 | 6.0 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
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Windsor Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through April 30, 2018
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended April 30, 2018.
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 10/23/1958 | 11.99% | 11.89% | 8.99% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | 12.12 | 12.00 | 9.11 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
Windsor Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.7%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (8.7%) | |||
Ford Motor Co. | 19,736,076 | 221,834 | |
Newell Brands Inc. | 6,312,674 | 174,419 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 1,947,225 | 165,222 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 3,654,483 | 161,309 | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 2,643,698 | 141,359 | |
Interpublic Group of | |||
Cos. Inc. | 5,771,362 | 136,146 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 1,662,541 | 122,463 | |
Expedia Group Inc. | 1,011,577 | 116,473 | |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 3,506,800 | 110,078 | |
General Motors Co. | 2,928,508 | 107,593 | |
Lennar Corp. Class A | 1,233,568 | 65,243 | |
News Corp. Class A | 4,001,857 | 63,950 | |
Goodyear Tire & | |||
Rubber Co. | 2,169,320 | 54,472 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 488,273 | 40,248 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | 343,475 | 21,337 | |
Toll Brothers Inc. | 494,383 | 20,843 | |
1,722,989 | |||
Consumer Staples (6.1%) | |||
British American | |||
Tobacco plc | 3,772,660 | 206,922 | |
* | US Foods Holding Corp. | 5,194,093 | 177,534 |
* | Post Holdings Inc. | 1,990,027 | 158,346 |
Walmart Inc. | 1,522,538 | 134,684 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 1,073,554 | 129,997 | |
Coty Inc. Class A | 7,317,990 | 126,967 | |
Kroger Co. | 4,960,681 | 124,960 | |
Archer-Daniels-Midland | |||
Co. | 1,656,600 | 75,177 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 688,190 | 48,056 | |
Kellogg Co. | 625,000 | 36,812 | |
1,219,455 |
Energy (9.9%) | |||
Pioneer Natural | |||
Resources Co. | 1,604,183 | 323,323 | |
Royal Dutch Shell | |||
plc ADR | 3,336,671 | 233,233 | |
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 1,452,236 | 228,306 |
Halliburton Co. | 4,086,512 | 216,544 | |
Anadarko Petroleum | |||
Corp. | 2,959,485 | 199,233 | |
Chevron Corp. | 1,216,900 | 152,246 | |
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 4,642,940 | 138,360 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 1,713,960 | 133,261 | |
BP plc ADR | 2,975,024 | 132,656 | |
Canadian Natural | |||
Resources Ltd. | 2,325,561 | 83,906 | |
Cenovus Energy Inc. | 6,621,254 | 66,411 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 1,836,625 | 55,301 | |
Baker Hughes a GE Co. | 404,150 | 14,594 | |
1,977,374 | |||
Financials (23.2%) | |||
Bank of America Corp. | 15,659,374 | 468,528 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 7,363,333 | 412,347 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 5,732,514 | 391,359 | |
MetLife Inc. | 7,826,914 | 373,109 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 5,296,691 | 275,216 | |
Unum Group | 4,390,466 | 212,411 | |
Comerica Inc. | 2,178,335 | 206,027 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 1,407,923 | 205,008 | |
Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 2,493,514 | 174,521 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 1,559,517 | 169,644 | |
UBS Group AG | 9,877,467 | 165,941 | |
Capital One Financial | |||
Corp. | 1,797,232 | 162,865 | |
Intercontinental | |||
Exchange Inc. | 1,859,017 | 134,704 | |
^ | ING Groep NV ADR | 7,601,373 | 127,627 |
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Windsor Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Morgan Stanley | 2,395,936 | 123,678 | |
Voya Financial Inc. | 2,353,572 | 123,210 | |
Goldman Sachs | |||
Group Inc. | 493,525 | 117,622 | |
State Street Corp. | 1,023,350 | 102,110 | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 1,685,313 | 98,928 | |
Franklin Resources Inc. | 2,695,150 | 90,665 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 2,159,384 | 71,627 | |
M&T Bank Corp. | 353,085 | 64,357 | |
KeyCorp | 3,143,625 | 62,621 | |
Principal Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 1,048,873 | 62,114 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | 3,076,817 | 57,536 | |
Willis Towers Watson plc | 205,562 | 30,528 | |
Citizens Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 727,451 | 30,182 | |
Allstate Corp. | 308,319 | 30,160 | |
Zions Bancorporation | 546,560 | 29,924 | |
Invesco Ltd. | 695,225 | 20,141 | |
* | Brighthouse Financial Inc. | 184,920 | 9,390 |
4,604,100 | |||
Health Care (12.6%) | |||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 6,055,327 | 315,664 | |
* | Mylan NV | 7,657,017 | 296,786 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,249,123 | 295,293 | |
Medtronic plc | 3,011,814 | 241,337 | |
McKesson Corp. | 1,269,848 | 198,363 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | 4,418,668 | 187,027 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 2,550,906 | 150,172 | |
HCA Healthcare Inc. | 1,560,266 | 149,380 | |
Amgen Inc. | 847,946 | 147,950 | |
Allergan plc | 948,179 | 145,688 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 3,236,417 | 118,485 | |
* | Express Scripts | ||
Holding Co. | 1,328,137 | 100,540 | |
* | Biogen Inc. | 361,272 | 98,844 |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 822,527 | 52,781 | |
2,498,310 | |||
Industrials (9.6%) | |||
Harris Corp. | 1,624,515 | 254,106 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | 3,239,729 | 243,077 | |
* | IHS Markit Ltd. | 3,923,165 | 192,745 |
Raytheon Co. | 857,210 | 175,676 | |
Honeywell International | |||
Inc. | 1,191,434 | 172,377 | |
* | Sensata Technologies | ||
Holding plc | 2,922,812 | 148,245 | |
Dover Corp. | 1,596,742 | 148,018 | |
JB Hunt Transport | |||
Services Inc. | 1,141,705 | 134,070 | |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 1,870,829 | 80,315 |
Knight-Swift | |||
Transportation | |||
Holdings Inc. | 1,490,947 | 58,162 | |
General Electric Co. | 3,861,534 | 54,332 | |
^ | Schneider National Inc. | ||
Class B | 1,992,079 | 53,149 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 317,760 | 52,309 | |
Stanley Black & | |||
Decker Inc. | 368,612 | 52,192 | |
Johnson Controls | |||
International plc | 1,448,800 | 49,071 | |
L3 Technologies Inc. | 166,050 | 32,526 | |
1,900,370 | |||
Information Technology (14.5%) | |||
* | Broadcom Inc. | 1,346,046 | 308,810 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 3,857,685 | 288,323 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 5,339,839 | 236,501 | |
Lam Research Corp. | 1,200,475 | 222,160 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 4,757,544 | 218,752 |
* | VeriSign Inc. | 1,567,902 | 184,103 |
Apple Inc. | 1,102,617 | 182,219 | |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 3,384,127 | 174,892 |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 1,562,870 | 159,006 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3,473,300 | 158,626 | |
Marvell Technology | |||
Group Ltd. | 7,810,283 | 156,674 | |
SS&C Technologies | |||
Holdings Inc. | 2,968,761 | 147,399 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 2,846,712 | 145,211 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 8,187,213 | 139,592 | |
Cognizant Technology | |||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 1,364,386 | 111,634 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 310,179 | 29,008 | |
Micro Focus International | |||
plc ADR | 1,254,263 | 21,724 | |
2,884,634 | |||
Materials (4.4%) | |||
Celanese Corp. Class A | 2,186,499 | 237,607 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 2,892,990 | 148,121 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 1,297,313 | 137,359 | |
International Paper Co. | 1,888,316 | 97,362 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 851,400 | 95,093 | |
FMC Corp. | 1,052,100 | 83,884 | |
Reliance Steel & | |||
Aluminum Co. | 927,005 | 81,502 | |
880,928 | |||
Other (0.4%) | |||
2 | Vanguard Value ETF | 703,525 | 72,892 |
Real Estate (3.6%) | |||
American Tower Corp. | 1,683,997 | 229,630 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 6,235,407 | 229,338 |
15
Windsor Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Host Hotels & | ||
Resorts Inc. | 6,528,145 | 127,691 |
Public Storage | 600,689 | 121,207 |
707,866 | ||
Telecommunication Services (1.6%) | ||
Verizon Communications | ||
Inc. | 4,431,240 | 218,682 |
Nippon Telegraph & | ||
Telephone Corp. | 1,702,900 | 80,811 |
AT&T Inc. | 815,225 | 26,658 |
326,151 | ||
Utilities (3.1%) | ||
NextEra Energy Inc. | 1,281,402 | 210,035 |
Edison International | 3,116,783 | 204,212 |
Sempra Energy | 880,465 | 98,436 |
Avangrid Inc. | 1,258,907 | 66,357 |
Entergy Corp. | 367,502 | 29,984 |
609,024 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $14,481,994) | 19,404,093 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.0%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (1.9%) | ||
3,4 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | ||
1.886% | 3,807,623 | 380,762 |
Face | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Repurchase Agreement (1.0%) | ||
Bank of America | ||
Securities, LLC 1.730%, | ||
5/1/18 (Dated 4/30/18, | ||
Repurchase Value | ||
$197,309,000, collateralized | ||
by Federal National | ||
Mortgage Assn. 4.000%, | ||
1/1/42, Federal Home Loan | ||
Mortgage Corp. 3.500%, | ||
2/1/33–2/1/48, with a value | ||
of $201,246,000) | 197,300 | 197,300 |
Face | Market | |
Amount | Value • | |
($000) | ($000) | |
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | ||
United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.461%, 5/3/18 | 4,700 | 4,699 |
United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.370%, 5/17/18 | 6,000 | 5,996 |
5 United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.501%, 6/21/18 | 6,000 | 5,986 |
16,681 | ||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $594,707) | 594,743 | |
Total Investments (100.7%) | ||
(Cost $15,076,701) | 19,998,836 | |
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%) | ||
Other Assets | ||
Investment in Vanguard | 1,077 | |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 29,688 | |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 23,415 | |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 4,114 | |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward | ||
Currency Contracts | 3,905 | |
Other Assets | 4 | |
Total Other Assets | 62,203 | |
Liabilities | ||
Payables for Investment | ||
Securities Purchased | (36,245) | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (118,489) | |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (4,203) | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (5,854) | |
Payables to Vanguard | (26,062) | |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (939) | |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward | ||
Currency Contracts | (895) | |
Other Liabilities | (166) | |
Total Liabilities | (192,853) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 19,868,186 |
16
Windsor Fund
At April 30, 2018, net assets consisted of:
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 13,762,785 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 86,729 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,098,679 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 4,922,135 |
Futures Contracts | (5,013) |
Forward Currency Contracts | 3,010 |
Foreign Currencies | (139) |
Net Assets | 19,868,186 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 217,984,037 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,100,195 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $23.40 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 187,105,575 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 14,767,991 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $78.93 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $110,569,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 98.2% and 2.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $118,489,000 of collateral received for securities on
loan.
5 Securities with a value of $4,789,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
17
Windsor Fund
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2018 | 770 | 101,910 | (5,013) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
Forward Currency Contracts | ||||||
Unrealized | ||||||
Contract | Appreciation | |||||
Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) | ||||
Counterparty | Date | Receive | Deliver | ($000) | ||
J.P. Morgan | 6/20/18 | JPY | 1,286,600 | USD | 12,071 | (260) |
Barclays Bank | 6/20/18 | JPY | 1,159,700 | USD | 10,994 | (348) |
Deutsche Bank | 6/20/18 | JPY | 1,124,300 | USD | 10,551 | (229) |
BNP Paribas | 6/20/18 | JPY | 963,100 | USD | 8,844 | (2) |
Goldman Sachs | 6/20/18 | JPY | 280,700 | USD | 2,633 | (56) |
Credit Suisse | 6/20/18 | USD | 128,927 | JPY | 13,618,346 | 3,905 |
3,010 | ||||||
JPY—Japanese yen. | ||||||
USD—U.S. dollar. |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
At April 30, 2018, a counterparty had deposited in a segregated account cash of $3,860,000 in connection with open forward currency contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Windsor Fund
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
April 30, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 191,754 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 879 |
Interest—Unaffilated Issuers | 1,557 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 2,268 |
Securities Lending—Net | 53 |
Total Income | 196,511 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 12,754 |
Performance Adjustment | (4,294) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 5,507 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 9,206 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 352 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 312 |
Custodian Fees | 52 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 71 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 61 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 16 |
Total Expenses | 24,037 |
Net Investment Income | 172,474 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,107,755 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | (76) |
Futures Contracts | 2,398 |
Forward Currency Contracts | (3,607) |
Foreign Currencies | 3,453 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,109,923 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | (552,088) |
Investment Securities— Affiliated Issuers | 1,432 |
Futures Contracts | (7,993) |
Forward Currency Contracts | (1,873) |
Foreign Currencies | (113) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (560,635) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 721,762 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,522,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. |
19
Windsor Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
April 30, | October 31, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 172,474 | 318,859 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,109,923 | 556,807 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (560,635) | 3,093,941 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 721,762 | 3,969,607 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (41,346) | (103,547) |
Admiral Shares | (125,724) | (270,719) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (139,411) | (142,531) |
Admiral Shares | (398,251) | (349,849) |
Total Distributions | (704,732) | (866,646) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (97,434) | (587,639) |
Admiral Shares | 391,515 | 443,152 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 294,081 | (144,487) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 311,111 | 2,958,474 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 19,557,075 | 16,598,601 |
End of Period2 | 19,868,186 | 19,557,075 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $73,359,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $86,729,000 and $77,872,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $23.38 | $19.70 | $21.06 | $21.98 | $19.50 | $14.66 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .1941 | .3631 | .394 | .3562 | .279 | .255 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .664 | 4.345 | (.168) | .026 | 2.467 | 4.839 |
Total from Investment Operations | .858 | 4.708 | .226 | .382 | 2.746 | 5.094 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.192) | (. 433) | (. 317) | (. 339) | (. 266) | (. 254) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.646) | (.595) | (1.269) | (.963) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.838) | (1.028) | (1.586) | (1.302) | (.266) | (.254) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $23.40 | $23.38 | $19.70 | $21.06 | $21.98 | $19.50 |
Total Return3 | 3.66% | 24.53% | 1.27% | 1.76% | 14.14% | 35.17% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,100 | $5,191 | $4,896 | $5,379 | $7,179 | $7,126 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets4 | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.30% | 0.39% | 0.38% | 0.37% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.65% | 1.66% | 2.01% | 1.64%2 | 1.33% | 1.49% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36% | 26% | 26% | 28% | 38% | 40% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.052 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%), (0.05%), (0.06%), 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.02%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $78.88 | $66.48 | $71.04 | $74.17 | $65.81 | $49.47 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 6941 | 1.2951 | 1.398 | 1.2912 | 1.016 | .924 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 2.222 | 14.650 | (.545) | .062 | 8.314 | 16.329 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.916 | 15.945 | .853 | 1.353 | 9.330 | 17.253 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.688) | (1.538) | (1.134) | (1.235) | (.970) | (.913) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.178) | (2.007) | (4.279) | (3.248) | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.866) | (3.545) | (5.413) | (4.483) | (.970) | (.913) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $78.93 | $78.88 | $66.48 | $71.04 | $74.17 | $65.81 |
Total Return3 | 3.69% | 24.63% | 1.41% | 1.85% | 14.24% | 35.32% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $14,768 | $14,366 | $11,703 | $12,206 | $10,884 | $9,144 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets4 | 0.21% | 0.21% | 0.20% | 0.29% | 0.28% | 0.27% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.75% | 1.76% | 2.11% | 1.74%2 | 1.43% | 1.59% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 36% | 26% | 26% | 28% | 38% | 40% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.177 and 0.24%, respectively, resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.04%), (0.05%), (0.06%), 0.03%, 0.03%, and 0.02%.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Windsor Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
23
Windsor Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Forward Currency Contracts: The fund enters into forward currency contracts to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in future foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. In the absence of a default, the collateral pledged or received by the fund cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized forward currency contract gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
5. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a
24
Windsor Fund
counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
6. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended April 30, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
7. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
8. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
9. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
10. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income
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Windsor Fund
over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Mangement Company LLP and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Mangement Company LLP is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Pzena Investment Management Company, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $4,294,000 (0.04%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,077,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.43% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
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Windsor Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 18,929,332 | 474,761 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 380,762 | 213,981 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (939) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 3,905 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (895) | — |
Total | 19,309,155 | 691,752 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
E. At April 30, 2018, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Unrealized Appreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | 3,905 | 3,905 |
Total Assets | — | 3,905 | 3,905 |
Variation Margin Payable—Futures Contracts | (939) | — | (939) |
Unrealized Depreciation—Forward Currency Contracts | — | (895) | (895) |
Total Liabilities | (939) | (895) | (1,834) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended April 30, 2018 were:
Foreign | |||
Equity | Exchange | ||
Contracts | Contracts | Total | |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | 2,398 | — | 2,398 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (3,607) | (3,607) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 2,398 | (3,607) | (1,209) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | |||
Futures Contracts | (7,993) | — | (7,993) |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (1,873) | (1,873) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | (7,993) | (1,873) | (9,866) |
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Windsor Fund
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At April 30, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $15,076,701,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,922,135,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $5,385,751,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $463,616,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund purchased $3,549,644,000 of investment securities and sold $3,844,038,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
April 30, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 229,177 | 9,682 | 334,841 | 15,378 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 175,193 | 7,471 | 238,948 | 11,375 |
Redeemed | (501,804) | (21,180) | (1,161,428) | (53,188) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (97,434) | (4,027) | (587,639) | (26,435) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 661,765 | 8,296 | 1,102,106 | 14,835 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 489,895 | 6,194 | 579,577 | 8,179 |
Redeemed | (760,145) | (9,516) | (1,238,531) | (16,927) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 391,515 | 4,974 | 443,152 | 6,087 |
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Windsor Fund
I. Transactions during the period in investments where the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Oct. 31, | Proceeds | Realized | April 30, | |||||
2017 | from | Net | Change in | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 241,265 | NA1 | NA1 | (76) | 53 | 2,268 | — | 380,762 |
Vanguard Value ETF | 71,513 | — | — | — | 1,379 | 879 | — | 72,892 |
Total | 312,778 | — | — | (76) | 1,432 | 3,147 | — | 453,654 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Windsor Fund | 10/31/2017 | 4/30/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,036.59 | $1.57 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,036.90 | 1.06 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.26 | $1.56 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.75 | 1.05 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.21% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Pzena Investment Management, LLC (Pzena), and Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Pzena. Founded in 1995, Pzena is a global investment management firm that employs a classic value investment approach. Pzena seeks to buy good businesses at low prices, focusing exclusively on companies that are underperforming their historically demonstrated earnings power. Pzena’s research team conducts intensive fundamental research, buying companies only when the problems are judged to be temporary, management has a viable strategy to generate earnings recovery, and there is meaningful downside protection in case earnings do not recover. Pzena has managed a portion of the fund since 2012.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Using a bottom-up, fundamentally driven approach, Wellington Management invests in solid companies whose current fundamentals are depressed relative to longer-term earnings potential. The advisor has the ability to seek undervalued stocks across the capitalization spectrum. The investment team has the support of Wellington Management’s global industry analysts in conducting its research-intensive approach. Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1958.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
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Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider the profitability of Pzena or Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders will benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Pzena and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
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The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
Independent Trustees
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009��present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
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rights reserved. | |
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This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
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vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
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find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
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© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q222 062018 |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2018
Vanguard Windsor™ II Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These
principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on
the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds.
Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. | 1 |
CEO’s Perspective. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 4 |
Results of Proxy Voting. | 9 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 29 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 31 |
Glossary. | 33 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
• Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned about 3% for the six months ended April 30, 2018, ahead of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, and in line with the average return of its large-capitalization value peer funds. For the period, value stocks trailed their growth counterparts. Large-, small-, and mid-cap stocks recorded generally similar returns.
• Each of the fund’s five advisors uses a value-oriented strategy and manages its portfolio with a long-term focus. The fund had positive returns in seven of its 11 industry sectors.
• Energy stocks were by far the fund’s top performers, advancing almost 19%, well ahead of their benchmark counterparts. This sector also contributed most to relative results. Another top performer, information technology, contributed solidly to returns but underperformed the benchmark.
• Industrial and financial stocks detracted the most from relative returns.
Total Returns: Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Total | |||
Returns | |||
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | |||
Investor Shares | 2.64% | ||
Admiral™ Shares | 2.67 | ||
Russell 1000 Value Index | 1.94 | ||
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 2.64 | ||
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |||
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |||
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Windsor II Fund | 0.34% | 0.26% | 1.04% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2017.
Peer group: Large-Cap Value Funds.
1
CEO’s Perspective
Tim Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
Dear Shareholder,
I feel extremely fortunate to have the chance to lead a company filled with people who come to work every day passionate about Vanguard’s core purpose: to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.
When I joined Vanguard in 1991, I found a mission-driven team focused on improving lives—helping people retire more comfortably, put their children through college, and achieve financial security. I also found a company with purpose in an industry ripe for improvement.
It was clear, even early in my career, that the cards were stacked against most investors. Hidden fees, performance-chasing, and poor advice were relentlessly eroding investors’ dreams.
We knew Vanguard could be different and, as a result, could make a real difference. We have lowered the costs of investing for our shareholders significantly. And we’re proud of the performance of our funds.
Vanguard is built for Vanguard investors—we focus solely on you, our fund shareholders. Everything we do is designed to give our clients the best chance for investment success. In my role as CEO, I’ll keep this priority
2
front and center. We’re proud of what we’ve achieved, but we’re even more excited about what’s to come.
Steady, time-tested guidance
Our guidance for investors, as always, is to stay the course, tune out the hyperbolic headlines, and focus on your goals and what you can control, such as costs and how much you save. This time-tested advice has served our clients well over the decades.
Regardless of how the markets perform in the short term, I’m incredibly optimistic about the future for our investors. We have a dedicated team serving you, and we will never stop striving to make
Vanguard the best place for you to invest through our high-quality funds and services, advice and guidance to help you meet your financial goals, and an experience that makes you feel good about entrusting us with your hard-earned savings.
Thank you for your continued loyalty.
Mortimer J. Buckley
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 16, 2018
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 3.83% | 13.17% | 12.84% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 3.27 | 11.54 | 11.74 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 3.79 | 13.05 | 12.75 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 3.72 | 15.84 | 5.85 |
Bonds | |||
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index | |||
(Broad taxable market) | -1.87% | -0.32% | 1.47% |
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index | |||
(Broad tax-exempt market) | -0.97 | 1.56 | 2.44 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.67 | 1.16 | 0.32 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 1.57% | 2.46% | 1.50% |
3
Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned 2.64% for Investor Shares and 2.67% for Admiral Shares. Your fund is managed by five independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The accompanying table lists the advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. The advisors have provided the following assessment of the investment environment during the past six months and the notable successes and shortfalls in their portfolios. These comments were prepared on May 16, 2018.
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
Strauss, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Jeff Fahrenbruch, CFA,
Managing Director
David Ganucheau, CFA,
Managing Director
Equity markets rose modestly over the past six months as investors wrestled with the effects of tax reform, geopolitical risk, improving economies around the world, and higher interest rates in the United States. The so-called bond proxy sectors (real estate, utilities, consumer staples), which had benefited from “lower for
longer” interest rates, meaningfully lagged the market. Leadership instead came from energy (which has sharply rebounded from laggard status) and information technology (which has led for many years). Given the sustained outperformance of the technology stocks, it is no surprise that growth benchmarks continue to outperform value.
Energy was our best performer; several of our stocks rallied and we modestly overweighted the sector. Within consumer discretionary, Twenty-First Century Fox helped results most, as it rose on a takeover bid. Holding very few names in the bond proxy sectors also helped, although our ownership of tobacco stocks did not, as these holdings have felt the weight of renewed regulatory concerns.
Stock selection within industrials held back returns, with Johnson Controls International and General Electric detracting notably. We consider both of these companies to be solid firms whose stock is deeply undervalued. Health care, which behaved defensively in a challenged market, helped performance. The sector remains the largest in our portfolio.
Lazard Asset Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Andrew Lacey, Deputy Chairman
Christopher Blake, Managing Director
The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 3.8% for the six months ended April 30, 2018. Stocks set new records in the final
4
months of 2017 and into the new year as solid economic data and progress in government initiatives spurred investor optimism. Corporate earnings and other indicators of economic health were largely positive, with the majority of companies reporting higher-than-expected quarterly earnings.
The U.S. economy continued to add jobs at a strong rate, consumer confidence hit a 17-year high, and full-year 2017 GDP growth of 2.5% marked the economy’s strongest pace in three years. An initial reading of first-quarter growth also exceeded expectations. However, volatility also picked up in the new year as some investors feared that a pickup in wage growth and inflation would lead to additional interest rate hikes in 2018 and concerns grew over a potential trade war between the United States and its trade partners.
Stock selection in information technology and health care helped performance. In information technology, top contributors included Cisco Systems and Motorola Solutions; in health care, Zoetis and Johnson & Johnson stood out.
Selection within consumer discretionary, along with our underweighting of the sector, took a toll. The largest detractors included Lowe’s and McDonald’s. Selection in the industrials sector also hurt returns; top detractors included United Parcel Service (UPS) and Kennametal. We sold our position in UPS in April.
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital
Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
George H. Davis, Jr.,
Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon J. Lieberman, Principal
The S&P 500 Index returned 3.8% for the period. Continuing the pattern of recent years, large-capitalization growth stocks outperformed their large-cap value counterparts.
The market has been led by a handful of large companies, many of which exhibited elevated valuations even before recent increases. Amazon, for example, returned 42% for the period, which represents an increase in its market capitalization of more than $225 billion. For perspective, this six-month increase in market cap exceeds the total market cap for many large U.S. blue chips—including AT&T, Pfizer, Procter & Gamble, and Boeing.
On one hand, these conditions have made it difficult to keep pace with the broad market. On the other, they have created a market environment with large valuation discrepancies––which is a favorable environment for bottom-up, fundamental value investors. The portfolio’s valuation discount to the market exemplifies this advantage: The portfolio trades at 9.6 times normal earnings, compared with 14.5 times for the Russell 1000 Value Index and 17.3 times for the S&P 500 Index.
5
Against this backdrop, we have identified interesting opportunities in information technology, favoring well-managed companies with sticky customers and good balance sheets. More recently, we increased our energy weighting as both valuations and balance sheets in the sector have improved. Information technology and energy were the top performers for the period, and our overweight allocations to them helped returns. The biggest contributors were Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Marathon Oil, Hess, Ericsson, and Discovery Communications; the largest detractors were AIG, Johnson Controls International, Corning, Oracle, and General Motors.
Sanders Capital, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Lewis A. Sanders, CFA,
Chief Executive Officer and
Co-Chief Investment Officer
John P. Mahedy, CPA,
Director of Research and
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Our portfolio is positioned to benefit from sustained economic growth, rising interest rates, and technology-driven innovation. Banks, a major area of investment, have already been helped by moves to increase interest rates by the U.S. Federal Reserve. Home builders have benefited from strong demand for new single-family homes, prompting us to take some profits in this area.
Our most recent purchases were in the energy sector as we believe the deflationary impact of shale development on oil prices has come to an end. We maintain significant investments in the pharmaceutical, semiconductor, computer, and media industries, where new products and services promise to stimulate faster growth. Overall, the portfolio is well-diversified, with a lower-than-normal risk profile.
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
Portfolio Managers:
James P. Stetler
Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of
Alpha Equity Investments
Global equities continued to post positive returns as calendar year 2017 drew to a close, and the S&P 500 Index reached a record high about a month later. February brought a sudden change in market sentiment and the return of volatility after an unusually long period of calm. The broad U.S. equity market, as measured by the Russell 3000 Index, returned 3.79% for the six months ended April 30, 2018. U.S. stock market performance for the period was mixed; six of the 11 industry sectors advanced, led by consumer discretionary and energy. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, and large-caps and small-caps had similar returns.
6
Although our overall performance is affected by the macroeconomic factors we’ve described, our approach to investing focuses on specific stock fundamentals that we believe are more likely to produce outperformance over the long run. Those fundamentals include high quality (healthy balance sheets and consistent cash-flow generation), management decisions, consistent earnings growth, strong market sentiment, and reasonable valuation.
Using these five fundamentals, we generate a composite daily stock ranking. We then monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected returns while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates don’t improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to the benchmark).
For the period, all five models helped performance, most notably quality, growth, and management decisions. Our strongest sector results were in financials, energy, and consumer discretionary. Our weakest results were in industrials.
At the stock level, the largest contributions came from overweighted allocations to HollyFrontier and Valero Energy (energy), Best Buy (consumer discretionary), and Seagate Technology (information technology), and underweighted exposure to General Electric (industrials). The biggest detractors were overweighted allocations to ManpowerGroup (industrials), Albemarle (materials), Forest City Realty Trust (real estate), and PG&E (utilities), and underweighted exposure to Cisco Systems (information technology).
7
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $Million | Investment Strategy |
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & | 46 | 21,767 | Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks |
Strauss, LLC | exhibiting traditional value characteristics: | ||
price/earnings and price/book ratios below the broad | |||
market average and dividend yields above the broad | |||
market average. | |||
Lazard Asset Management LLC | 21 | 10,174 | Employs a relative-value approach that seeks a |
combination of attractive valuation and high financial | |||
productivity. The process is research-driven, relying | |||
upon bottom-up stock analysis performed by the | |||
firm’s global sector analysts. | |||
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital | 16 | 7,729 | Uses a disciplined investment approach, focusing on |
Management, LLC | such investment parameters as a company’s tangible | ||
assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for | |||
improving business performance. | |||
Sanders Capital, LLC | 16 | 7,687 | Employs a traditional, bottom-up, fundamental |
research approach to identifying securities that are | |||
undervalued relative to their expected total return. | |||
Vanguard Quantitative Equity | 1 | 332 | Employs a quantitative fundamental management |
Group | approach, using models that assess valuation, market | ||
sentiment, earnings quality and growth, and | |||
management decisions of companies versus their | |||
peers. | |||
Cash Investments | 0 | 140 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard |
in equity index products to simulate investment in | |||
stocks. Each advisor may also maintain a modest | |||
cash position. |
8
Results of Proxy Voting
At a special meeting of shareholders on November 15, 2017, fund shareholders approved the following proposals:
Proposal 1—Elect trustees for the fund.*
The individuals listed in the table below were elected as trustees for the fund. All trustees with the exception of Ms. Mulligan, Ms. Raskin, and Mr. Buckley (each of whom already serves as a director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.) served as trustees to the funds prior to the shareholder meeting.
Percentage | |||
Trustee | For | Withheld | For |
Mortimer J. Buckley | 908,259,624 | 31,367,492 | 96.7% |
Emerson U. Fullwood | 905,886,189 | 33,740,926 | 96.4% |
Amy Gutmann | 905,801,076 | 33,826,039 | 96.4% |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | 907,652,013 | 31,975,103 | 96.6% |
F. Joseph Loughrey | 907,036,081 | 32,591,035 | 96.5% |
Mark Loughridge | 907,732,965 | 31,894,150 | 96.6% |
Scott C. Malpass | 905,318,513 | 34,308,603 | 96.3% |
F. William McNabb III | 906,555,088 | 33,072,027 | 96.5% |
Deanna Mulligan | 907,019,907 | 32,607,209 | 96.5% |
André F. Perold | 902,790,493 | 36,836,623 | 96.1% |
Sarah Bloom Raskin | 905,994,185 | 33,632,930 | 96.4% |
Peter F. Volanakis | 906,439,964 | 33,187,152 | 96.5% |
* Results are for all funds within the same trust. |
Proposal 3—Approve a manager-of-managers arrangement with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard.
This arrangement enables Vanguard or the fund to enter into and materially amend investment advisory arrangements with wholly owned subsidiaries of Vanguard, subject to the approval of the fund’s board of trustees and any conditions imposed by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), while avoiding the costs and delays associated with obtaining future shareholder approval. The ability of the fund to operate in this manner is contingent upon the SEC’s approval of a pending application for an order of exemption.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Windsor II Fund | 519,703,916 | 28,175,414 | 22,735,704 | 38,812,055 | 85.3% |
9
Fund shareholders did not approve the following proposal:
Proposal 7—Institute transparent procedures to avoid holding investments in companies that, in management’s judgment, substantially contribute to genocide or crimes against humanity, the most egregious violations of human rights. Such procedures may include time-limited engagement with problem companies if management believes that their behavior can be changed.
The trustees recommended a vote against the proposal for the following reasons: (1) Vanguard is fully compliant with all applicable U.S. laws and regulations that prohibit the investment in any company owned or controlled by the government of Sudan; (2) the addition of further investment constraints is not in fund shareholders’ best interests if those constraints are unrelated to a fund’s stated investment objective, policies, and strategies; and (3) divestment is an ineffective means to implement social change, as it often puts the shares into the hands of another owner with no direct impact to the company’s capitalization.
Broker | Percentage | ||||
Vanguard Fund | For | Abstain | Against | Non-Votes | For |
Windsor II Fund | 126,588,993 | 44,221,594 | 399,804,448 | 38,812,055 | 20.8% |
10
Windsor II Fund
Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2018
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWNFX | VWNAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.34% | 0.26% |
30-Day SEC | ||
Yield | 2.91% | 2.99% |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
1000 | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.96 | 0.93 |
Beta | 1.01 | 1.00 |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Number of Stocks | 284 | 710 | 3,752 |
Median Market | |||
Cap | $93.9B | $64.4B | $66.1B |
Price/Earnings | |||
Ratio | 17.7x | 16.5x | 20.5x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.2x | 1.9x | 2.9x |
Return on Equity | 14.9% | 11.6% | 15.0% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 5.3% | 4.9% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 2.3% | 2.4% | 1.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 9.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 26% | — | — |
Short-Term | |||
Reserves | 2.5% | — | — |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 3.6% |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
Equipment | 2.8 | |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.7 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.6 |
Bank of America Corp. | Diversified Banks | 2.5 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.5 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.1 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 2.1 |
Oracle Corp. | Systems Software | 2.0 |
United Technologies | Aerospace & | |
Corp. | Defense | 1.9 |
Top Ten | 24.8% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 26, 2018, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the annualized expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares.
11
Windsor II Fund
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Value | Market | ||
Fund | Index | FA Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 11.6% | 6.7% | 13.1% |
Consumer Staples | 7.8 | 7.1 | 6.3 |
Energy | 10.8 | 11.7 | 6.0 |
Financials | 19.4 | 26.9 | 15.1 |
Health Care | 16.2 | 14.3 | 13.6 |
Industrials | 9.0 | 8.0 | 10.5 |
Information | |||
Technology | 18.5 | 9.1 | 23.8 |
Materials | 3.4 | 2.9 | 3.3 |
Real Estate | 0.4 | 4.6 | 3.7 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 2.0 | 2.7 | 1.7 |
Utilities | 0.9 | 6.0 | 2.9 |
Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable), which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS classification as of the effective reporting period.
12
Windsor II Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through April 30, 2018
Note: For 2018, performance data reflect the six months ended April 30, 2018.
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2018
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 6/24/1985 | 8.15% | 10.38% | 8.06% |
Admiral Shares | 5/14/2001 | 8.25 | 10.47 | 8.15 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
Windsor II Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2018
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.2%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (11.2%) | |||
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 10,544,092 | 869,149 | |
Comcast Corp. | |||
Class A | 23,822,428 | 747,786 | |
Dollar General Corp. | 6,896,796 | 665,748 | |
2 | Adient plc | 5,790,355 | 354,891 |
Twenty-First Century | |||
Fox Inc. Class A | 8,725,413 | 319,001 | |
McDonald’s Corp. | 1,231,725 | 206,240 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 2,680,400 | 197,438 | |
Aptiv plc | 2,126,576 | 179,866 | |
General Motors Co. | 4,713,528 | 173,175 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 3,837,656 | 169,394 | |
Lennar Corp. Class A | 2,807,920 | 148,511 | |
Starbucks Corp. | 2,461,870 | 141,730 | |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 213,570 | 133,379 |
* | Discovery | ||
Communications Inc. | 5,508,800 | 122,406 | |
*,^ | Discovery | ||
Communications Inc. | |||
Class A | 3,837,200 | 90,750 | |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 903,400 | 86,627 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 551,500 | 85,455 | |
CBS Corp. Class B | 1,707,400 | 84,004 | |
Magna International | |||
Inc. | 1,273,100 | 75,113 | |
Goodyear Tire & | |||
Rubber Co. | 2,773,700 | 69,648 | |
* | Madison Square | ||
Garden Co. Class A | 259,967 | 63,177 | |
Harley-Davidson Inc. | 1,315,300 | 54,098 | |
Publicis Groupe SA | 687,520 | 51,413 | |
Genuine Parts Co. | 563,581 | 49,775 | |
Honda Motor Co. Ltd. | 1,390,321 | 47,808 | |
Hyundai Motor Co. | 263,261 | 39,265 |
Interpublic Group of | |||
Cos. Inc. | 1,543,200 | 36,404 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond | |||
Inc. | 1,630,200 | 28,463 | |
Delphi Technologies | |||
plc | 270,433 | 13,092 | |
* | Meritage Homes | ||
Corp. | 284,390 | 12,655 | |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 34,271 | 2,623 | |
Lear Corp. | 11,369 | 2,126 | |
Lennar Corp. Class B | 47,457 | 2,026 | |
Toll Brothers Inc. | 42,301 | 1,783 | |
Royal Caribbean | |||
Cruises Ltd. | 15,344 | 1,660 | |
* | Liberty Global plc | ||
Class A | 53,029 | 1,598 | |
* | Michael Kors | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 21,197 | 1,450 | |
News Corp. Class B | 87,821 | 1,427 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | |||
Class A | 12,649 | 1,389 | |
H&R Block Inc. | 49,693 | 1,374 | |
Target Corp. | 16,713 | 1,213 | |
BorgWarner Inc. | 14,831 | 726 | |
Ford Motor Co. | 53,200 | 598 | |
News Corp. Class A | 24,257 | 388 | |
Carnival Corp. | 5,879 | 371 | |
Twenty-First Century | |||
Fox Inc. | 9,900 | 357 | |
Las Vegas Sands | |||
Corp. | 4,794 | 352 | |
Macy’s Inc. | 11,123 | 346 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | 4,124 | 256 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | 3,969 | 201 | |
* | Michaels Cos. Inc. | 8,634 | 161 |
Gentex Corp. | 6,091 | 138 | |
Gap Inc. | 2,527 | 74 | |
5,339,098 |
14
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Consumer Staples (7.5%) | |||
Philip Morris | |||
International Inc. | 7,596,207 | 622,889 | |
CVS Health Corp. | 8,017,292 | 559,848 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 9,238,580 | 518,377 | |
^ | Imperial Brands plc | ||
ADR | 13,622,848 | 495,463 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 10,781,149 | 465,853 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 2,682,521 | 270,774 | |
Molson Coors | |||
Brewing Co. Class B | 3,004,878 | 214,068 | |
Unilever plc ADR | 2,220,700 | 124,293 | |
Nestle SA | 1,448,100 | 112,184 | |
Kroger Co. | 3,822,300 | 96,284 | |
Mondelez | |||
International Inc. | |||
Class A | 1,875,813 | 74,095 | |
Kellogg Co. | 525,976 | 30,980 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 83,679 | 6,053 | |
Walmart Inc. | 56,691 | 5,015 | |
Tyson Foods Inc. | |||
Class A | 32,288 | 2,263 | |
Lamb Weston | |||
Holdings Inc. | 32,085 | 2,096 | |
Walgreens Boots | |||
Alliance Inc. | 26,176 | 1,739 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 13,574 | 1,644 | |
JM Smucker Co. | 12,054 | 1,375 | |
Sysco Corp. | 9,024 | 564 | |
Conagra Brands Inc. | 3,392 | 126 | |
Clorox Co. | 755 | 88 | |
3,606,071 | |||
Energy (10.5%) | |||
BP plc ADR | 16,053,187 | 715,812 | |
Occidental Petroleum | |||
Corp. | 9,121,799 | 704,750 | |
ConocoPhillips | 10,209,473 | 668,720 | |
Phillips 66 | 5,327,771 | 593,034 | |
Chevron Corp. | 2,057,338 | 257,393 | |
Apache Corp. | 6,121,900 | 250,692 | |
Halliburton Co. | 4,172,425 | 221,097 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | 11,758,726 | 214,597 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 1,669,500 | 197,285 | |
Hess Corp. | 3,408,500 | 194,250 | |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 2,777,375 | 190,417 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 7,483,823 | 178,938 | |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | |||
ADR | 1,820,106 | 127,225 | |
Pioneer Natural | |||
Resources Co. | 596,912 | 120,308 | |
Andeavor | 845,000 | 116,880 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 3,559,810 | 107,186 |
National Oilwell Varco | |||
Inc. | 2,629,500 | 101,683 | |
* | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 5,732,500 | 40,357 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 99,159 | 7,710 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 32,355 | 3,589 | |
Marathon Petroleum | |||
Corp. | 40,295 | 3,018 | |
HollyFrontier Corp. | 41,492 | 2,518 | |
Anadarko Petroleum | |||
Corp. | 30,300 | 2,040 | |
* | Continental Resources | ||
Inc. | 1,069 | 71 | |
5,019,570 | |||
Financials (18.8%) | |||
Citigroup Inc. | 18,351,074 | 1,252,828 | |
Bank of America | |||
Corp. | 39,741,223 | 1,189,057 | |
JPMorgan Chase & | |||
Co. | 10,816,735 | 1,176,644 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 19,295,837 | 1,002,612 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 13,604,922 | 761,876 | |
American Express Co. | 7,173,344 | 708,368 | |
Citizens Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 8,279,348 | 343,510 | |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 4,212,460 | 281,392 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 7,509,132 | 249,078 | |
Intercontinental | |||
Exchange Inc. | 3,347,000 | 242,524 | |
Capital One | |||
Financial Corp. | 1,798,100 | 162,944 | |
Navient Corp. | 10,588,320 | 140,401 | |
Morgan Stanley | 2,718,348 | 140,321 | |
Sterling Bancorp | 5,557,600 | 131,993 | |
* | SLM Corp. | 10,570,236 | 121,346 |
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 1,582,400 | 112,746 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 842,400 | 110,860 | |
Barclays plc | 36,326,564 | 103,571 | |
Aon plc | 725,350 | 103,341 | |
Goldman Sachs | |||
Group Inc. | 398,718 | 95,026 | |
Commerce | |||
Bancshares Inc. | 1,225,550 | 77,847 | |
State Street Corp. | 775,013 | 77,331 | |
China Construction | |||
Bank Corp. | 56,748,000 | 59,453 | |
Ally Financial Inc. | 2,109,470 | 55,057 | |
^ | Banco de Sabadell | ||
SA | 24,989,467 | 48,902 | |
Synchrony Financial | 1,360,621 | 45,132 | |
CIT Group Inc. | 821,600 | 43,504 |
15
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Sumitomo Mitsui | |||
Financial Group Inc. | 1,036,900 | 43,216 | |
Industrial & | |||
Commercial Bank | |||
of China Ltd. | 45,262,000 | 39,735 | |
Bank of New York | |||
Mellon Corp. | 719,300 | 39,209 | |
PNC Financial | |||
Services Group Inc. | 25,074 | 3,651 | |
Aflac Inc. | 62,594 | 2,852 | |
Allstate Corp. | 27,702 | 2,710 | |
Regions Financial | |||
Corp. | 127,570 | 2,386 | |
* | E*TRADE Financial | ||
Corp. | 34,834 | 2,114 | |
Santander Consumer | |||
USA Holdings Inc. | 110,783 | 2,044 | |
T. Rowe Price Group | |||
Inc. | 16,838 | 1,916 | |
Torchmark Corp. | 21,994 | 1,908 | |
Comerica Inc. | 19,889 | 1,881 | |
Ameriprise Financial | |||
Inc. | 13,203 | 1,851 | |
Unum Group | 37,831 | 1,830 | |
Reinsurance Group of | |||
America Inc. Class A | 11,487 | 1,716 | |
Progressive Corp. | 28,267 | 1,704 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | 17,887 | 1,264 | |
FNF Group | 21,766 | 802 | |
* | Athene Holding Ltd. | ||
Class A | 15,395 | 754 | |
US Bancorp | 13,335 | 673 | |
Zions Bancorporation | 8,254 | 452 | |
Assurant Inc. | 3,841 | 356 | |
CME Group Inc. | 1,877 | 296 | |
Chubb Ltd. | 1,004 | 136 | |
8,993,120 | |||
Health Care (15.6%) | |||
Medtronic plc | 16,632,874 | 1,332,792 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 34,716,051 | 1,270,955 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 7,803,110 | 987,015 | |
* | Express Scripts | ||
Holding Co. | 8,841,976 | 669,338 | |
Sanofi ADR | 14,733,065 | 579,304 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 8,479,918 | 544,156 | |
UnitedHealth Group | |||
Inc. | 1,292,500 | 305,547 | |
Anthem Inc. | 1,177,267 | 277,823 | |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | 3,688,100 | 266,391 | |
Cigna Corp. | 1,129,855 | 194,132 | |
Zoetis Inc. | 2,223,547 | 185,622 | |
Koninklijke Philips NV | 3,113,514 | 131,453 | |
GlaxoSmithKline plc | |||
ADR | 3,261,600 | 130,823 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 426,705 | 116,746 |
Humana Inc. | 344,910 | 101,466 | |
Roche Holding AG | 429,900 | 95,518 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 1,578,437 | 92,923 | |
Danaher Corp. | 864,200 | 86,696 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 591,281 | 57,088 | |
Zimmer Biomet | |||
Holdings Inc. | 325,300 | 37,465 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 48,159 | 3,904 | |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | ||
America Holdings | 12,703 | 2,169 | |
Agilent Technologies | |||
Inc. | 31,405 | 2,065 | |
Amgen Inc. | 10,863 | 1,895 | |
Universal Health | |||
Services Inc. Class B | 16,330 | 1,865 | |
Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 15,427 | 1,561 | |
Perrigo Co. plc | 17,369 | 1,357 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 17,591 | 1,023 | |
* | IQVIA Holdings Inc. | 9,700 | 929 |
7,480,021 | |||
Industrials (8.6%) | |||
United Technologies | |||
Corp. | 7,683,722 | 923,199 | |
Johnson Controls | |||
International plc | 21,932,061 | 742,839 | |
General Electric Co. | 44,580,031 | 627,241 | |
General Dynamics | |||
Corp. | 1,777,859 | 357,901 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | 2,944,418 | 220,920 | |
Raytheon Co. | 1,015,787 | 208,175 | |
CNH Industrial NV | 11,893,000 | 145,689 | |
Cummins Inc. | 896,386 | 143,296 | |
Norfolk Southern | |||
Corp. | 921,966 | 132,275 | |
Honeywell | |||
International Inc. | 723,721 | 104,708 | |
Wabtec Corp. | 1,119,500 | 99,423 | |
Kennametal Inc. | 1,903,700 | 69,390 | |
Stanley Black & | |||
Decker Inc. | 488,022 | 69,099 | |
Deere & Co. | 475,900 | 64,404 | |
* | Copart Inc. | 1,066,850 | 54,495 |
* | Gates Industrial Corp. | ||
plc | 3,249,200 | 50,883 | |
Rockwell Automation | |||
Inc. | 290,150 | 47,738 | |
Embraer SA ADR | 1,339,300 | 33,777 | |
PACCAR Inc. | 496,900 | 31,638 | |
WW Grainger Inc. | 7,490 | 2,107 | |
Dover Corp. | 21,459 | 1,989 | |
Allison Transmission | |||
Holdings Inc. | 43,017 | 1,677 | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 11,384 | 1,643 |
16
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
ManpowerGroup Inc. | 14,075 | 1,347 | |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 30,912 | 1,327 | |
Pentair plc | 16,050 | 1,080 | |
Waste Management | |||
Inc. | 5,869 | 477 | |
KAR Auction Services | |||
Inc. | 8,700 | 452 | |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 6,691 | 349 | |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 10,509 | 202 |
Expeditors International | |||
of Washington Inc. | 2,685 | 172 | |
Kansas City Southern | 1,363 | 145 | |
4,140,057 | |||
Information Technology (17.8%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 18,294,046 | 1,710,859 | |
Oracle Corp. | 20,428,753 | 932,981 | |
Apple Inc. | 4,655,636 | 769,390 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 11,379,797 | 580,483 | |
Intel Corp. | 10,247,040 | 528,952 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 458,898 | 467,424 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 9,931,678 | 439,874 | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 396,656 | 403,530 |
Samsung Electronics | |||
Co. Ltd. | 7,670,000 | 380,219 | |
Hewlett Packard | |||
Enterprise Co. | 19,226,100 | 327,805 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor | |||
Manufacturing Co. | |||
Ltd. ADR | 7,567,119 | 290,956 | |
* | eBay Inc. | 6,095,784 | 230,908 |
Motorola Solutions Inc. | 1,931,705 | 212,159 | |
^ | Telefonaktiebolaget | ||
LM Ericsson ADR | 26,302,900 | 198,587 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 1,456,600 | 184,813 | |
Corning Inc. | 5,910,900 | 159,713 | |
DXC Technology Co. | 1,444,450 | 148,865 | |
Skyworks Solutions | |||
Inc. | 1,467,750 | 127,342 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 1,334,788 | 116,594 | |
* | Worldpay Inc. Class A | 941,100 | 76,436 |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 378,300 | 72,827 |
* | CoreLogic Inc. | 1,166,900 | 57,762 |
* | Teradata Corp. | 943,500 | 38,608 |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 385,300 | 35,351 | |
International Business | |||
Machines Corp. | 30,477 | 4,418 | |
HP Inc. | 129,411 | 2,781 | |
Western Digital Corp. | 28,366 | 2,235 | |
Western Union Co. | 100,508 | 1,985 | |
Marvell Technology | |||
Group Ltd. | 85,927 | 1,724 |
* | Dell Technologies Inc. | ||
Class V | 23,163 | 1,662 | |
Seagate Technology | |||
plc | 27,608 | 1,598 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 7,050 | 1,586 | |
Avnet Inc. | 32,099 | 1,259 | |
Teradyne Inc. | 25,303 | 824 | |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 5,942 | 273 |
NetApp Inc. | 3,637 | 242 | |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 2,377 | 178 |
8,513,203 | |||
Materials (3.3%) | |||
Air Products & | |||
Chemicals Inc. | 4,499,199 | 730,175 | |
DowDuPont Inc. | 8,202,753 | 518,742 | |
International Paper Co. | 1,717,600 | 88,560 | |
Steel Dynamics Inc. | 1,850,750 | 82,932 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 442,200 | 49,389 | |
Nutrien Ltd. | 1,058,692 | 48,202 | |
Sensient Technologies | |||
Corp. | 715,750 | 47,705 | |
LyondellBasell | |||
Industries NV Class A | 23,570 | 2,492 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 61,729 | 1,838 | |
Westlake Chemical | |||
Corp. | 16,950 | 1,813 | |
* | Alcoa Corp. | 34,440 | 1,763 |
Freeport-McMoRan | |||
Inc. | 99,762 | 1,518 | |
1,575,129 | |||
Other (0.7%) | |||
SPDR S&P 500 ETF | |||
Trust | 1,031,243 | 272,774 | |
3 | Vanguard Value ETF | 444,068 | 46,010 |
318,784 | |||
Real Estate (0.4%) | |||
Prologis Inc. | 2,620,300 | 170,084 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 71,392 | 2,626 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 107,130 | 2,095 | |
Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | 11,202 | 1,899 | |
Gaming and Leisure | |||
Properties Inc. | 53,909 | 1,847 | |
Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | 213,943 | 1,722 | |
Park Hotels & Resorts | |||
Inc. | 34,427 | 991 | |
WP Carey Inc. | 12,106 | 773 | |
Extra Space Storage | |||
Inc. | 3,318 | 297 | |
Lamar Advertising Co. | |||
Class A | 2,898 | 185 | |
182,519 |
17
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Telecommunication Services (1.9%) | |||
Verizon | |||
Communications Inc. | 10,528,449 | 519,579 | |
AT&T Inc. | 5,983,869 | 195,673 | |
Vodafone Group | |||
plc ADR | 6,248,436 | 183,766 | |
899,018 | |||
Utilities (0.9%) | |||
Exelon Corp. | 6,242,526 | 247,703 | |
Southern Co. | 1,786,800 | 82,407 | |
PPL Corp. | 2,606,500 | 75,849 | |
NextEra Energy Inc. | 24,374 | 3,995 | |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 70,945 | 2,441 | |
Entergy Corp. | 27,562 | 2,249 | |
NRG Energy Inc. | 64,037 | 1,985 | |
MDU Resources | |||
Group Inc. | 68,704 | 1,935 | |
CenterPoint Energy | |||
Inc. | 73,885 | 1,872 | |
American Electric | |||
Power Co. Inc. | 20,060 | 1,404 | |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 26,382 | 1,355 | |
423,195 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $34,416,101) | 46,489,785 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (2.9%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (2.8%) | |||
4,5 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
1.886% | 13,551,479 | 1,355,148 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U. S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | |||
United States Treasury Bill, | |||
1.398%, 5/3/18 | 20,000 | 19,998 | |
6 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.446%, 5/31/18 | 2,086 | 2,083 | |
6 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.941%, 9/27/18 | 7,200 | 7,143 | |
6 | United States Treasury Bill, | ||
1.934%, 10/11/18 | 100 | 99 | |
29,323 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $1,384,371) | 1,384,471 | ||
Total Investments (100.1%) | |||
(Cost $35,800,472) | 47,874,256 |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 2,587 |
Receivables for Investment | |
Securities Sold | 392,786 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 53,021 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 5,969 |
Variation Margin Receivable— | |
Futures Contracts | 53 |
Other Assets | 8,050 |
Total Other Assets | 462,466 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (295,781) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (100,271) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (13,830) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (28,010) |
Payables to Vanguard | (68,892) |
Variation Margin Payable— | |
Futures Contracts | (1,284) |
Other Liabilities | (7) |
Total Liabilities | (508,075) |
Net Assets (100%) | 47,828,647 |
At April 30, 2018, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 34,103,989 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 235,109 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,417,243 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 12,073,784 |
Futures Contracts | (1,429) |
Foreign Currencies | (49) |
Net Assets | 47,828,647 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 350,492,665 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 12,995,240 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $37.08 |
18
Windsor II Fund
Amount | |
($000) | |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 529,387,128 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 34,833,407 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $65.80 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $74,087,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 97.4% and 2.7%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund
owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of
such company.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer
is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $100,271,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
6 Securities with a value of $9,139,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End | ||||
Futures Contracts | ||||
($000) | ||||
Value and | ||||
Number of | Unrealized | |||
Long (Short) | Notional | Appreciation | ||
Expiration | Contracts | Amount | (Depreciation) | |
Long Futures Contracts | ||||
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2018 | 798 | 105,615 | (1,429) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Windsor II Fund
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
April 30, 2018 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends—Unaffiliated Issuers1 | 545,676 |
Dividends—Affiliated Issuers | 3,035 |
Interest—Unaffiliated Issuers | 167 |
Interest—Affiliated Issuers | 9,156 |
Securities Lending—Net | 381 |
Total Income | 558,415 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 34,475 |
Performance Adjustment | (5,623) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 13,328 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 22,808 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 891 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 780 |
Custodian Fees | 1,540 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares | 91 |
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares | 157 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 38 |
Total Expenses | 68,485 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (538) |
Net Expenses | 67,947 |
Net Investment Income | 490,468 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold—Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,502,877 |
Investment Securities Sold—Affiliated Issuers | 10,483 |
Futures Contracts | (1,401) |
Foreign Currencies | 26 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,511,985 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities—Unaffiliated Issuers | (552,782) |
Investment Securities—Affiliated Issuers | (88,300) |
Futures Contracts | (2,172) |
Foreign Currencies | (29) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (643,283) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,359,170 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,894,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Windsor II Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
April 30, | October 31, | |
2018 | 2017 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 490,468 | 995,340 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,511,985 | 3,197,107 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (643,283) | 4,305,009 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,359,170 | 8,497,456 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (134,971) | (328,011) |
Admiral Shares | (371,188) | (780,981) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (828,642) | (754,617) |
Admiral Shares | (2,184,797) | (1,716,810) |
Total Distributions | (3,519,598) | (3,580,419) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (56,184) | (1,593,453) |
Admiral Shares | 893,350 | 1,063,814 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 837,166 | (529,639) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (1,323,262) | 4,387,398 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 49,151,909 | 44,764,511 |
End of Period2 | 47,828,647 | 49,151,909 |
1 Includes fiscal 2018 and 2017 short-term gain distributions totaling $190,916,000 and $129,480,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $235,109,000 and $250,774,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $38.81 | $35.03 | $36.73 | $39.59 | $36.19 | $29.33 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 3681 | .7501 | .8471 | .809 | .868 | .740 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .708 | 5.847 | .096 | (.229) | 4.167 | 6.842 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.076 | 6.597 | .943 | .580 | 5.035 | 7.582 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 393) | (. 851) | (.781) | (. 827) | (. 838) | (.722) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.413) | (1.966) | (1.862) | (2.613) | (.797) | — |
Total Distributions | (2.806) | (2.817) | (2.643) | (3.440) | (1.635) | (.722) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $37.08 | $38.81 | $35.03 | $36.73 | $39.59 | $36.19 |
Total Return2 | 2.64% | 19.60% | 2.86% | 1.57% | 14.36% | 26.26% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $12,995 | $13,638 | $13,773 | $15,397 | $17,312 | $18,034 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets3 | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.33% | 0.34% | 0.36% | 0.36% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.93% | 2.01% | 2.46% | 2.12% | 2.28% | 2.25% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26% | 32% | 33% | 26% | 27% | 27% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), (0.02%), (0.03%), (0.02%), 0.00%, and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $68.88 | $62.18 | $65.20 | $70.27 | $64.23 | $52.06 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 6791 | 1.3771 | 1.5521 | 1.492 | 1.601 | 1.366 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.253 | 10.376 | .168 | (.401) | 7.398 | 12.134 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.932 | 11.753 | 1.720 | 1.091 | 8.999 | 13.500 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.728) | (1.565) | (1.437) | (1.525) | (1.545) | (1.330) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.284) | (3.488) | (3.303) | (4.636) | (1.414) | — |
Total Distributions | (5.012) | (5.053) | (4.740) | (6.161) | (2.959) | (1.330) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $65.80 | $68.88 | $62.18 | $65.20 | $70.27 | $64.23 |
Total Return2 | 2.67% | 19.68% | 2.94% | 1.66% | 14.46% | 26.36% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $34,833 | $35,514 | $30,991 | $31,763 | $32,898 | $27,593 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets3 | 0.26% | 0.26% | 0.25% | 0.26% | 0.28% | 0.28% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.01% | 2.09% | 2.54% | 2.20% | 2.36% | 2.33% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 26% | 32% | 33% | 26% | 27% | 27% |
The expense ratio, net investment income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), (0.02%), (0.03%), (0.02%), 0.00%, and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Windsor II Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
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Windsor II Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2014–2017), and for the period ended April 30, 2018, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled before the opening of the market on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counter-parties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2018, or at any time during the period then ended.
25
Windsor II Fund
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, Lazard Asset Management LLC, Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, and Sanders Capital, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the S&P 500 Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index for the preceding five years. The basic fee of Sanders Capital, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 3000 Index for the preceding five years.
Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $254,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2018.
For the six months ended April 30, 2018, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net decrease of $5,623,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets. All other costs of operations payable to Vanguard are generally settled twice a month.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At April 30, 2018, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $2,587,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.03% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
26
Windsor II Fund
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended April 30, 2018, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $535,000 and custodian fees by $3,000. The total expense reduction represented an effective annual rate of 0.00% of the fund’s average net assets.
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets.
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2018, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 45,468,501 | 1,021,284 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,355,148 | 29,323 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 53 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (1,284) | — | — |
Total | 46,822,418 | 1,050,607 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At April 30, 2018, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $35,800,472,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,073,784,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $14,059,605,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,985,821,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
27
Windsor II Fund
G. During the six months ended April 30, 2018, the fund purchased $6,300,774,000 of investment securities and sold $8,688,102,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
April 30, 2018 | October 31, 2017 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 567,532 | 14,972 | 649,950 | 17,561 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 938,145 | 24,819 | 1,057,833 | 29,591 |
Redeemed | (1,561,861) | (40,696) | (3,301,236) | (88,909) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (56,184) | (905) | (1,593,453) | (41,757) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,190,513 | 17,540 | 3,043,402 | 46,187 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,419,467 | 36,074 | 2,363,797 | 37,258 |
Redeemed | (2,716,630) | (39,826) | (4,343,385) | (66,275) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 893,350 | 13,788 | 1,063,814 | 17,170 |
I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||||
Oct. 31, | Proceeds Realized | April 30, | ||||||
2017 | from | Net | Change in | Capital Gain | 2018 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Gain | Unrealized | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | (Loss) | App. (Dep.) | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
Adient plc | NA1 | 209,622 | 23,221 | 7 | (79,459) | 2,359 | — | 354,891 |
Vanguard Market | ||||||||
Liquidity Fund | 1,240,439 | NA 2 | NA 2 | (155) | 112 | 9,156 | — | 1,355,148 |
Vanguard Value | ||||||||
ETF | 64,101 | — | 19,769 | 10,631 | (8,953) | 676 | — | 46,010 |
Total | 1,304,540 | 209,622 | 42,990 | 10,483 | (88,300) | 12,191 | — | 1,756,049 |
1 Not applicable—at October 31, 2017, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund. 2 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes.
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2018, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
28
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
29
Six Months Ended April 30, 2018 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Windsor II Fund | 10/31/2017 | 4/30/2018 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,026.36 | $1.71 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,026.67 | 1.31 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.11 | $1.71 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.51 | 1.30 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (181/365).
30
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor II Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC (Barrow Hanley); Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC (Hotchkis and Wiley); Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard); Sanders Capital, LLC (Sanders Capital); and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), through its Quantitative Equity Group. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. This evaluation included information provided to the board by Vanguard’s Portfolio Review Department, which is responsible for fund and advisor oversight and product management. The Portfolio Review Department met regularly with the advisors and made monthly presentations to the board during the fiscal year that directed the board’s focus to relevant information and topics.
The board, or an investment committee made up of board members, also received information throughout the year during advisor presentations. For each advisor presentation, the board was provided with letters and reports that included information about, among other things, the advisory firm and the advisor’s assessment of the investment environment, portfolio performance, and portfolio characteristics.
In addition, the board received monthly reports, which included a Market and Economic Report, a Fund Dashboard Monthly Summary, and a Fund Performance Report.
Prior to their meeting, the trustees were provided with a memo and materials that summarized the information they received over the course of the year. They also considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Barrow Hanley. Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. A subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed. Using fundamental research, Barrow Hanley seeks to make long-term investments in quality or improving businesses that are undervalued due to short-term disappointments. The advisor seeks to construct a portfolio with strict adherence to valuation factors, below-average price/earnings and price/book value ratios, and above-average current yields. Barrow Hanley has advised the fund since the fund’s inception in 1985.
Hotchkis and Wiley. Founded in 1980, Hotchkis and Wiley is a value-oriented firm that manages various large-, mid-, and small-cap portfolios. Hotchkis and Wiley invests in companies where it believes that the present value of future cash flows exceeds the market price. The advisor believes that the market frequently undervalues companies due to the extrapolation of current trends, while capital flows usually cause a company’s returns and profitability to normalize over the long term. Hotchkis and Wiley seeks to identify these companies with a disciplined, bottom-up research process. The portfolio managers leverage the support of a broad analyst team, which is organized into sector teams in an effort to better understand the impact that industry dynamics and macroeconomic risk factors might have on individual companies. Hotchkis and Wiley has managed a portion of the fund since 2003.
31
Lazard. Lazard, a subsidiary of Lazard Freres & Co LLC, provides investment management services for clients around the world in a variety of investment mandates, including international equities, domestic equities, and fixed income securities. The investment team at Lazard employs a relative value, bottom-up stock-selection process to identify stocks with sustainable financial productivity and attractive valuations. Utilizing scenario analysis, the team seeks to understand the durability and future direction of financial productivity and valuation. Lazard has managed a portion of the fund since 2007.
Sanders Capital. Founded in 2009, Sanders Capital employs a traditional, bottom-up, fundamental research approach to identify securities that are undervalued relative to their expected total return. The portfolio managers are supported by a well-credentialed and experienced sector analyst team, in addition to a quantitative research analyst. Sanders Capital has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.
Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 1991.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance compared with a relevant benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense rates were also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory expense rates.
The board did not consider the profitability of Barrow Hanley, Hotchkis and Wiley, Lazard, or Sanders Capital in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Barrow Hanley, Hotchkis and Wiley, Lazard, and Sanders Capital. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board also concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share.
For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
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Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
34
The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 208 Vanguard funds.
Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
Interested Trustees1
F. William McNabb III
Born in 1957. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chairman of the board (January 2010–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, trustee (2009–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, and director (2008–present) of Vanguard. Chief executive officer and president (2008–2017) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard, managing director (1995–2008) of Vanguard, and director (1997–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Director (2018–present) of UnitedHealth Group.
Mortimer J. Buckley
Born in 1969. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief executive officer (January 2018–present) of Vanguard; chief executive officer, president, and trustee (January 2018–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard; president and director (2017–present) of Vanguard; and president (February 2018–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Chief investment officer (2013–2017), managing director (2002–2017), head of the Retail Investor Group (2006–2012), and chief information officer (2001–2006) of Vanguard. Chairman of the board (2011–2017) of the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia.
Independent Trustees
Emerson U. Fullwood
Born in 1948. Trustee since January 2008. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: executive chief staff and marketing officer for North America and corporate vice president (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services). Former president of the Worldwide Channels Group, Latin America, and Worldwide Customer Service and executive chief staff officer of Developing Markets of Xerox. Executive in residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology. Lead director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing). Director of the University of Rochester Medical Center, the Monroe Community College Foundation, the United Way of Rochester, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College. Trustee of the University of Rochester.
Amy Gutmann
Born in 1949. Trustee since June 2006. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2004–present) of the University of Pennsylvania. Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and professor of communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania. Trustee of the National Constitution Center.
1 Mr. McNabb and Mr. Buckley are considered “interested persons,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because they are officers of the Vanguard funds.
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Born in 1950. Trustee since July 1998. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: corporate vice president of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer products) and member of its executive committee (1997–2008). Chief global diversity officer (retired 2008), vice president and chief information officer (1997–2006), controller (1995–1997), treasurer (1991–1995), and assistant treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson. Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Member of the advisory board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.
F. Joseph Loughrey
Born in 1949. Trustee since October 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2009) and vice chairman of the board (2008–2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery). Chairman of the board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education. Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research. Member of the advisory council for the College of Arts and Letters and chair of the advisory board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.
Mark Loughridge
Born in 1953. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: senior vice president and chief financial officer (retired 2013) of IBM (information technology services). Fiduciary member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013), senior vice president and general manager (2002–2004) of IBM Global Financing, vice president and controller (1998–2002) of IBM, and a variety of other prior management roles at IBM. Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.
Scott C. Malpass
Born in 1962. Trustee since March 2012. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: chief investment officer (1989–present) and vice president (1996–present) of the University of Notre Dame. Assistant professor of finance at the Mendoza College of Business, University of Notre Dame, and member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee. Chairman of the board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Member of the board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors), the board of advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the board of superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion.
Deanna Mulligan
Born in 1963. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president (2010–present) and chief executive officer (2011–present) of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Chief operating officer (2010–2011) and executive vice president (2008–2010) of Individual Life and Disability of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America. Member of the board of The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America, the American Council of Life Insurers, the Partnership for New York City (business leadership), and the Committee Encouraging Corporate Philanthropy. Trustee of the Economic Club of New York and the Bruce Museum (arts and science). Member of the Advisory Council for the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
André F. Perold
Born in 1952. Trustee since December 2004. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011). Chief investment officer and co-managing partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
Sarah Bloom Raskin
Born in 1961. Trustee since January 2018. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: deputy secretary (2014–2017) of the United States Department of the Treasury. Governor (2010–2014) of the Federal Reserve Board. Commissioner (2007–2010) of financial regulation for the State of Maryland. Member of the board of directors (2012–2014) of Neighborhood Reinvestment Corporation. Director of i(x) Investments, LLC.
Peter F. Volanakis
Born in 1955. Trustee since July 2009. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: president and chief operating officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment) and director of Corning Incorporated (2000–2010) and Dow Corning (2001–2010). Director (2012) of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing). Overseer of the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration, Dartmouth College (2001–2013). Chairman of the board of trustees of Colby-Sawyer College. Member of the Board of Hypertherm Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).
Executive Officers
Glenn Booraem
Born in 1967. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Investment stewardship officer (2017–present), treasurer (2015–2017), controller (2010–2015), and assistant controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Christine M. Buchanan
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard and global head of Fund Administration at Vanguard. Treasurer (2017–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Partner (2005–2017) at KPMG LLP (audit, tax, and advisory services).
Brian Dvorak
Born in 1973. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief compliance officer (2017–present) of Vanguard and each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Assistant vice president (2017–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Vice president and director of Enterprise Risk Management (2011–2013) at Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.
Thomas J. Higgins
Born in 1957. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2008–present) and treasurer (1998–2008) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard.
Peter Mahoney
Born in 1974. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: principal of Vanguard. Controller (2015–present) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Head of International Fund Services (2008–2014) at Vanguard.
Anne E. Robinson
Born in 1970. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: general counsel (2016–present) of Vanguard. Secretary (2016–present) of Vanguard and of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director and senior vice president (2016–2018) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Managing director and general counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services (2014–2016) at Citigroup. Counsel (2003–2014) at American Express.
Michael Rollings
Born in 1963. Principal occupation(s) during the past five years and other experience: finance director (2017–present) and treasurer (2017) of each of the investment companies served by Vanguard. Managing director (2016–present) of Vanguard. Chief financial officer (2016–present) of Vanguard. Director (2016–present) of Vanguard Marketing Corporation. Executive vice president and chief financial officer (2006–2016) of MassMutual Financial Group.
Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Gregory Davis | Thomas M. Rampulla |
John James | Karin A. Risi |
Martha G. King | Anne E. Robinson |
John T. Marcante | Michael Rollings |
Chris D. McIsaac |
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
John J. Brennan
Chairman, 1996–2009
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Founder
John C. Bogle
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Source for Bloomberg Barclays indexes: Bloomberg |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Index Services Limited. Copyright 2018, Bloomberg. All |
rights reserved. | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2018 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q732 062018 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment
Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 13: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: June 14, 2018 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY* |
MORTIMER J. BUCKLEY | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: June 14, 2018 |
VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
Date: June 14, 2018
* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson
Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2018; see file Number 33-32216, Incorporated by Reference.