UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-00834 | |
Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Windsor Funds | |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 | ||
Name and address of agent for service: | Heidi Stam, Esquire | |
P.O. Box 876 | ||
Valley Forge, PA 19482 | ||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000 | ||
Date of fiscal year end: October 31 | ||
Date of reporting period: November 1, 2014 – April 30, 2015 | ||
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2015
Vanguard Windsor™ Fund
The mission continues
On May 1, 1975, Vanguard began operations, a fledgling company based on the simple but revolutionary idea that a mutual fund company should be managed solely in the interest of its investors.
Four decades later, that revolutionary spirit continues to animate the enterprise. Vanguard remains on a mission to give investors the best chance of investment success.
As we mark our 40th anniversary, we thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard and giving us the opportunity to help you reach your financial goals in the decades to come.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 26 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 28 |
Glossary. | 30 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the
risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Since our founding, Vanguard has drawn inspiration from the enterprise and valor demonstrated by British
naval hero Horatio Nelson and his command at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. The photograph displays a replica of a merchant
ship from the same era as Nelson’s flagship, the HMS Vanguard.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended April 30, 2015 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Windsor Fund | |
Investor Shares | 5.67% |
Admiral™ Shares | 5.72 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 2.89 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average | 3.82 |
Multi-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
October 31, 2014, Through April 30, 2015 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Windsor Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | $21.98 | $22.06 | $0.144 | $0.963 |
Admiral Shares | 74.17 | 74.42 | 0.539 | 3.248 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard Windsor Fund turned in a strong performance for the six months ended April 30, 2015, outpacing its comparative standards by a comfortable margin.
The fund returned 5.67% for Investor Shares and 5.72% for the lower-cost Admiral Shares. That compares with the 3.82% average result of multi-capitalization value funds and the 2.89% return for the benchmark Russell 1000 Value Index.
The Windsor Fund also bested the broad stock market, which is notable because the value stocks that the fund specializes in were out of favor during the period. Growth stocks, particularly of the mid-and small-cap varieties, were the standout performers. The healthy returns of the fund’s stocks in the technology sector—an area it emphasized—contributed to results.
U.S. stocks closed out higher despite fluctuating returns
U.S. stocks returned almost 5% for the six months, despite stretches of shakiness. In two of those months, stocks declined. In two others, they were virtually unchanged or gained less than 1%. February’s surge of almost 6%, the largest monthly gain since October 2011, lifted overall returns for the period.
2
The Federal Reserve’s careful approach to potentially raising short-term interest rates helped stocks along, as did monetary stimulus efforts by other nations’ central banks. These factors offset concerns that ranged from Greece’s debt crisis to the negative effect of the strong U.S. dollar on the profits of U.S.-based multinational companies.
For U.S. investors, international stocks returned about 6%. Still, results were restrained by the dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. Returns for the developed markets of the Pacific region, led by Japan, exceeded those of Europe and emerging markets. (You can read about Vanguard’s assessment of Japan’s economy in Japan: The Long Road Back to Inflation, available at vanguard.com/research. This is part of the Global Macro Matters series produced by our economists.)
Stimulus policies and demand have driven up bond prices
Like equities, bonds have benefited from accommodative monetary policies from the world’s central banks. Investor demand for the perceived safety of fixed income assets has also boosted bond returns.
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.06% for the period, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note ended April at 2.04%, down from 2.31% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended April 30, 2015 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 4.75% | 13.00% | 14.47% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 4.65 | 9.71 | 12.73 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 4.74 | 12.74 | 14.33 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 6.00 | 3.53 | 6.40 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.06% | 4.46% | 4.12% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 1.17 | 4.80 | 4.75 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | -0.35% | -0.20% | 1.65% |
3
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –4.83%, affected by foreign currencies’ weakness relative to the dollar. For international bonds hedged to eliminate the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, results were positive.
Returns of money market funds and savings accounts remained checked by the Fed’s target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates.
Advisors’ value-oriented approach fared well in the six-month period
You could think of the two advisors managing the Windsor Fund as stock market bargain hunters. Although there are differences in their approaches, both Wellington Management Company and Pzena Investment Management seek shares of companies that they view as undervalued by the market.
As I mentioned, the advisors were successful for the half year even though value stocks, on the whole, were out of favor. (Value stocks tend to sell at relatively low prices in relation to their earnings or book value, whereas growth stocks typically have higher valuations because of the earnings and revenue potential of the underlying companies.)
Of course, we wouldn’t expect the Windsor Fund to outshine its comparative standards in every period. The goal is long-term outperformance.
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Windsor Fund | 0.38% | 0.28% | 1.18% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2014.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Value Funds.
4
The active management of your fund’s advisors translates into results that will often differ from the pack. That’s because, in order to have a chance to outperform, the advisors must be willing to diverge from the holdings of the benchmark.
If you consult the fund profile that follows the Advisors’ Report, you’ll see how the fund strays from its benchmark in several ways, including number of holdings and weightings within the various sectors. Keep in mind that being out of step with the broad market or even a more narrowly defined value benchmark can lead to a bumpy performance at times. To realize the potential long-term benefits of investing in an actively managed fund such as the Windsor Fund, you have to be willing to weather the short-term disappointments that can occur when advisors’ choices run contrary to market sentiments.
In the latest six-month period, however, Windsor Fund shareholders faced few disappointments. The fund got a boost from the double-digit returns of its technology stocks, which fared much better than their counterparts in the benchmark. Its investments in volatile semiconductor stocks did especially well amid hopes for rising demand.
Throughout the half year, the fund had a substantially greater weighting in the technology sector than its benchmark. Tech stocks were once almost exclusively the domain of growth-style investors, but valuations have declined for shares of some older firms as the industry has matured. Value investors have increasingly turned to parts of the sector that are considered inexpensive relative to earnings and other metrics.
The fund also had solid returns in the health care and consumer discretionary sectors. Health care stocks benefited from a wave of merger and acquisition activity. Consumer discretionary shares were aided by optimism that falling gas prices would translate into more spending by consumers on other products and services. Of course, the drop in the price of oil wasn’t good for the energy sector, which registered a negative return. But the fund’s energy holdings didn’t fare as poorly as their counterparts in the benchmark.
You can find more information about the Windsor Fund’s performance and positioning in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
Promoting good corporate governance is one way we protect your interests
Our core purpose is “to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.” This involves more than offering smart investments, trustworthy guidance, and low fees. It also means working with the companies held by Vanguard funds to make sure that your interests remain paramount.
5
How do we meet that responsiblity? As one of the world’s largest investment managers, we are making our voice heard in corporate boardrooms to promote the highest standards of stewardship. Our advocacy encompasses a range of corporate governance issues, including executive compensation and succession planning, board composition and effectiveness, oversight of strategy and risk, and communication with shareholders.
We also exert our influence in a very important way when Vanguard funds cast their proxy votes at companies’ shareholder meetings.
Most of these votes occur at this time of year, making it an appropriate time to remind you that we work hard to represent your best interests. Good governance, we believe, is essential for any company seeking to maximize its long-term returns to shareholders. You can learn more about our efforts at vanguard.com/corporategovernance.
Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 12, 2015
6
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal half year ended April 30, 2015, Investor Shares of Vanguard Windsor Fund returned 5.67%, and lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 5.72%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the period and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on May 18, 2015.
Wellington Management Company llp
Portfolio Manager:
James N. Mordy,
Senior Managing Director
and Equity Portfolio Manager
During the past six months, U.S. stocks broadly edged higher and became more volatile. Investors were relatively cautious during the first half of the period, favoring utilities and low-beta stocks. But the trend reversed during the most recent three months, as the appetite for risk increased. Corporate earnings growth was constrained
Vanguard Windsor Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 69 | 12,869 | Seeks to provide long-term total returns above both the |
Company LLP | S&P 500 and value-oriented indexes over a complete | ||
market cycle through bottom-up, fundamentally driven | |||
stock selection focused on undervalued securities. | |||
Pzena Investment Management, | 29 | 5,467 | Uses a fundamental, bottom-up, deep-value-oriented |
LLC | investment strategy. Seeks to buy good businesses at | ||
low prices, focusing exclusively on companies that are | |||
underperforming their historically demonstrated | |||
earnings power. | |||
Cash Investments | 2 | 271 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | |||
Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash | |||
position. |
7
by the energy sector and the strength of the dollar. Investor anxiety increased about future U.S. interest rate policy and slower economic growth overseas. With valuations now leaving less room for error and no obvious new catalyst, some of the wind has come out of the equity market’s sails.
Our favorable relative results in the information technology sector continued. NXP Semiconductors appreciated strongly after announcing a merger with Freescale Semiconductor that will significantly enhance its position as a leading supplier to the automotive industry.
Although we have taken some profits among our winners, we still find the relative valuations of many semiconductor stocks to be quite reasonable. SanDisk, a maker of flash memory chips, was our one notable mistake in this group and our worst overall stock for the six months. The company lowered expectations in consecutive quarters after a variety of execution and operational issues. We sold the stock and moved on to others about which we have more conviction.
We benefited from our good stock selection and overweight position in health care—the second-best-performing sector in the S&P 500 Index. Health insurer Aetna, one of our larger holdings, returned more than 30% as earnings exceeded expectations, largely because of favorable medical cost trends. In response to the sector’s strength, we pared our oveweight-ing through significant net sales of health care services and pharmaceutical firms.
Oil prices plunged further after OPEC decided not to coordinate a production cut in late November, and energy was again the worst sector of the broad market. Prices of both the commodity and the stocks have firmed in recent months following aggressive drilling curtailments by most U.S. producers. We see this as a critical first step toward a more balanced global market.
Our stocks fared somewhat better than the overall S&P energy sector. Baker Hughes returned almost 30% as it agreed to a merger offer from competitor Halliburton that we believe will result in a much stronger combined entity.
Among producers, Concho Resources’ stock rose 15%. Well-positioned for the current downturn with excellent assets in the productive Permian Basin, Concho will cushion the impact of lower oil prices by driving down well service costs. We envision a continuing gradual recovery in energy fundamentals, but we acknowledge that many energy stocks now seem to be discounting higher prices after the recent run.
We lagged in the consumer discretionary and consumer staples sectors. Solid returns from Lowe’s, Delphi Automotive, and Newell Rubbermaid were not enough to offset the drag from Ralph Lauren, Brazilian food company BRF SA, and a handful of strong stocks that we didn’t own, including Kraft Foods, Amazon.com, and Starbucks.
8
A supportive macro backdrop of stronger job growth, increased consumer net worth, and lower energy costs led investors to bid up many consumer stocks, although consumer spending remained subdued. Our negative mid-teens returns from both Ralph Lauren and BRF SA were primarily a function of the strength of the U.S. dollar. We were net sellers during the period of both consumer discretionary and consumer staples stocks and are now underweighted in these sectors relative to the S&P 500.
The U.S. recovery is at a more advanced stage than most key foreign economies. We think prospective growth remains in the 3% range despite a very soft first quarter affected by weather, a West Coast port strike, and the impact of the strong dollar on trade. The immediate effect of lower oil prices has been to reduce investment spending; the likely benefit to consumer spending has not yet fully materialized.
European prospects appear to have brightened a bit, but the outlook in Japan, China, and other emerging markets is uncertain. We anticipate an initial tightening of short-term interest rates in the United States later this year, but the Fed will have to carefully balance the risks of a too-strong dollar as it considers its options.
We increased our ownership of the cyclical sectors during the period by becoming net buyers in financials, materials, and energy. Increased market volatility should play to our strengths to the extent that we can take advantage of opportunities to buy good, well-managed companies at temporarily depressed valuations.
Pzena Investment Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Richard Pzena, Managing Principal
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
John P. Goetz, Managing Principal
and Co-Chief Investment Officer
U.S. equity markets advanced during the six months as the economy strengthened. Although growth companies led the way, the Russell 1000 Value index rose by 2.89%, driven by the consumer discretionary and health care sectors. Health care continued to benefit from strong pricing for managed care and pharmaceuticals.
Energy was the weakest sector, as oil prices remained volatile and under pressure. Our economically sensitive portfolio performed well ahead of the market with broad strength in most sectors, anchored by our financial and technology holdings.
In health care, national managed-care providers Cigna and Aetna led the way as investors gained comfort with the sustainability of earnings growth under the Affordable Care Act. Cigna delivered strong earnings driven by moderating medical loss ratio trends. It is projecting a 1%-to-3% rise in membership and a lower medical loss ratio that should
9
result in a 5%-to-10% growth in earnings. Aetna’s management also raised its guidance for 2015 in expectation of strong earnings growth.
Consumer discretionary holding Staples was the second-largest contributor after its announced merger with Office Depot. Management presented a high degree of confidence that the merger would generate more than $1 billion in net cost synergies in a short time. UBS also boosted results when the initial shock of the Swiss franc’s sharp rise moderated and the company reported positive earnings led by investment banking and trading revenues.
In energy, Brent crude oil continued its decline, and our integrated oil company holdings Royal Dutch Shell, ExxonMobil, and Murphy Oil fell in line. But after confirmation last November and shareholder approval in March of a merger with Halliburton, Baker Hughes shares rose more than 29%. Potentially one of the largest energy deals ever—merging the world’s second- and third-largest oilfield services firms—the combined entity will be a formidable international competitor to Schlumberger.
Genworth Financial, a seller of long-term care and mortgage insurance, declined after announcing a comprehensive review of its long-term care claims assumptions. Hewlett-Packard was also weak after lowering its guidance because of declining PC sales and adverse foreign currency moves.
We sold our position in General Motors and redeployed the proceeds into under-performing Ford Motor stock. Ford is a direct competitor with the same exposure to light trucks, a stronger balance sheet, more advanced technology, and a streamlined manufacturing process at roughly the same valuation.
We also initiated a position in CVS Health, the United States’ second-largest retail pharmacy chain and leading benefit manager. The company continues to gain market share by providing lower-cost services to health care providers and greater convenience to the customer.
We established a position in Stanley Black & Decker when its margins improved as it turned its focus away from acquisitions to operations. We also added Edison International, a regulated utility serving southern California. An enabler of California’s goals to reduce emissions, Edison should benefit from strong growth and a supportive regulatory climate.
We sold our position in General Dynamics as it reached fair value, and we reduced our positions in solid performers Becton Dickinson and Staples. We trimmed Masco as it advanced in anticipation of stronger housing demand. And we lessened our exposure to Kohl’s after we reassessed its earnings power in the face of online competition.
10
Windsor Fund
Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2015
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWNDX | VWNEX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.38% | 0.28% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.37% | 1.47% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. | |||
Russell | Total | ||
1000 | Market | ||
Value | FA | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 133 | 703 | 3,748 |
Median Market Cap | $32.8B | $57.7B | $50.1B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.2x | 17.8x | 21.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.0x | 1.9x | 2.8x |
Return on Equity | 15.5% | 13.5% | 17.9% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 12.8% | 9.1% | 13.2% |
Dividend Yield | 1.8% | 2.4% | 1.9% |
Foreign Holdings | 12.9% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 27% | — | — |
Short-Term | |||
Reserves | 0.7% | — | — |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
1000 | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.94 | 0.94 |
Beta | 1.06 | 1.07 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. Pharmaceuticals | 2.2% | |
American International | ||
Group Inc. | Multi-line Insurance | 2.2 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.1 |
MetLife Inc. | Life & Health | |
Insurance | 2.0 | |
Aetna Inc. | Managed Health | |
Care | 1.9 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 1.8 |
NXP Semiconductors NV Semiconductors | 1.8 | |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
Equipment | 1.6 | |
Eaton Corp. plc | Electrical | |
Components & | ||
Equipment | 1.5 | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
Equipment | 1.5 | |
Top Ten | 18.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended April 30, 2015, the annualized expense ratios were 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares.
11
Windsor Fund
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. | |||
Russell | Total | ||
1000 | Market | ||
Value | FA | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 11.3% | 6.6% | 13.2% |
Consumer Staples | 4.3 | 7.0 | 8.3 |
Energy | 11.4 | 11.4 | 7.8 |
Financials | 28.0 | 29.5 | 17.5 |
Health Care | 15.0 | 14.4 | 14.2 |
Industrials | 8.1 | 10.3 | 11.0 |
Information | |||
Technology | 17.3 | 9.3 | 19.2 |
Materials | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Utilities | 1.2 | 6.1 | 3.1 |
12
Windsor Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2004, Through April 30, 2015
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 10/23/1958 | 9.71% | 14.04% | 7.27% |
Admiral Shares | 11/12/2001 | 9.84 | 14.15 | 7.39 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
Windsor Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2015
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.7%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (11.0%) | |||
Lennar Corp. Class A | 5,117,990 | 234,404 | |
Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 6,066,900 | 231,331 | |
Delphi Automotive plc | 2,749,600 | 228,217 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 2,893,100 | 199,219 | |
Ford Motor Co. | 10,249,500 | 161,942 | |
Ralph Lauren Corp. | |||
Class A | 1,012,200 | 135,038 | |
* | Toll Brothers Inc. | 3,785,600 | 134,540 |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 1,854,300 | 119,676 | |
* | TRW Automotive | ||
Holdings Corp. | 1,020,000 | 107,161 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 3,553,000 | 90,246 | |
* | News Corp. Class A | 5,447,250 | 85,958 |
Staples Inc. | 5,025,771 | 82,021 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 1,057,550 | 80,120 | |
Interpublic Group | |||
of Cos. Inc. | 2,732,025 | 56,935 | |
Comcast Corp. Special | |||
Class A | 954,200 | 54,952 | |
Kohl’s Corp. | 343,475 | 24,610 | |
* | News Corp. Class B | 1,469,052 | 22,873 |
2,049,243 | |||
Consumer Staples (4.1%) | |||
CVS Health Corp. | 2,296,925 | 228,062 | |
BRF SA ADR | 7,105,300 | 152,551 | |
Ingredion Inc. | 1,718,917 | 136,482 | |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 1,321,900 | 103,174 | |
Japan Tobacco Inc. | 2,673,900 | 93,375 | |
Kellogg Co. | 819,900 | 51,924 | |
765,568 | |||
Energy (11.1%) | |||
Pioneer Natural | |||
Resources Co. | 1,299,500 | 224,528 | |
BP plc ADR | 4,856,800 | 209,619 | |
Baker Hughes Inc. | 2,943,050 | 201,481 | |
Royal Dutch Shell plc | |||
ADR | 3,067,206 | 194,553 |
* | Southwestern | ||
Energy Co. | 5,461,600 | 153,089 | |
Canadian Natural | |||
Resources Ltd. | 4,593,700 | 152,740 | |
Halliburton Co. | 3,108,500 | 152,161 | |
Cameco Corp. | 8,344,000 | 146,687 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 1,552,175 | 135,614 | |
* | Cobalt International | ||
Energy Inc. | 11,990,468 | 128,298 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 1,654,900 | 94,164 | |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. 937,000 | 88,172 | ||
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 692,400 | 87,699 |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 826,350 | 39,342 | |
Apache Corp. | 528,575 | 36,155 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 387,700 | 21,095 | |
2,065,397 | |||
Financials (27.4%) | |||
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 7,120,700 | 400,824 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 7,480,775 | 398,875 | |
MetLife Inc. | 7,368,125 | 377,911 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 6,114,150 | 336,890 | |
XL Group plc Class A | 6,664,825 | 247,132 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 1,970,000 | 246,802 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 14,865,900 | 236,814 | |
Unum Group | 6,867,600 | 234,597 | |
Principal Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 4,484,200 | 229,232 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 1,968,350 | 180,557 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 5,463,900 | 172,167 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2,330,400 | 147,421 | |
SL Green Realty Corp. | 1,131,800 | 138,487 | |
Torchmark Corp. | 2,439,900 | 136,903 | |
Public Storage | 703,100 | 132,119 | |
Julius Baer Group Ltd. | 2,447,371 | 128,097 | |
* | UBS Group AG | 6,067,175 | 121,768 |
Voya Financial Inc. | 2,725,700 | 115,406 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 573,900 | 112,725 | |
Morgan Stanley | 2,982,366 | 111,272 | |
Zions Bancorporation | 3,654,044 | 103,537 |
14
Windsor Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 1,602,221 | 83,412 | |
State Street Corp. | 1,071,075 | 82,601 | |
Bank of Nova Scotia | 1,496,600 | 82,527 | |
Franklin Resources Inc. | 1,523,775 | 78,566 | |
Willis Group Holdings plc | 1,261,950 | 61,369 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 2,857,550 | 57,151 | |
Progressive Corp. | 2,074,375 | 55,303 | |
Citizens Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 2,062,250 | 53,722 | |
Comerica Inc. | 1,132,600 | 53,697 | |
KeyCorp | 3,482,075 | 50,316 | |
Regions Financial Corp. | 4,739,400 | 46,588 | |
Invesco Ltd. | 695,225 | 28,796 | |
Hartford Financial | |||
Services Group Inc. | 657,900 | 26,823 | |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | ||
Class A | 2,832,750 | 24,900 | |
5,095,307 | |||
Health Care (14.6%) | |||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 6,317,900 | 402,640 | |
Aetna Inc. | 3,277,156 | 350,230 | |
Medtronic plc | 3,912,244 | 291,267 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 3,439,400 | 204,851 | |
AstraZeneca plc ADR | 2,974,000 | 203,659 | |
* | Mylan NV | 1,975,700 | 142,764 |
Cigna Corp. | 1,053,164 | 131,266 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,153,300 | 128,478 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 2,532,575 | 117,562 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 1,466,800 | 105,419 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 1,018,700 | 101,055 | |
Baxter International Inc. | 1,197,863 | 82,341 | |
* | Express Scripts | ||
Holding Co. | 918,700 | 79,376 | |
McKesson Corp. | 344,500 | 76,961 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical | |||
Industries Ltd. ADR | 1,267,000 | 76,552 | |
^ | Sanofi | 744,891 | 75,823 |
Pfizer Inc. | 1,770,875 | 60,086 | |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 370,100 | 52,136 | |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | ||
America Holdings | 251,775 | 30,102 | |
2,712,568 | |||
Industrials (7.9%) | |||
Eaton Corp. plc | 4,116,800 | 282,948 | |
* | Sensata Technologies | ||
Holding NV | 3,462,200 | 191,148 | |
Raytheon Co. | 1,745,300 | 181,511 | |
Honeywell | |||
International Inc. | 1,498,300 | 151,209 | |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 1,079,850 | 128,891 | |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 2,569,300 | 124,059 | |
Stanley Black | |||
& Decker Inc. | 1,137,175 | 112,239 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 1,096,900 | 110,622 | |
Rexel SA | 5,393,069 | 101,641 |
Masco Corp. | 2,048,848 | 54,274 | |
L-3 Communications | |||
Holdings Inc. | 211,050 | 24,252 | |
1,462,794 | |||
Information Technology (16.8%) | |||
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 3,487,200 | 335,190 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 9,662,825 | 278,579 | |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 4,323,150 | 258,135 |
Lam Research Corp. | 2,999,200 | 226,679 | |
Avago Technologies | |||
Ltd. Class A | 1,902,700 | 222,388 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | 5,372,675 | 177,137 | |
Apple Inc. | 1,304,800 | 163,296 | |
Microsoft Corp. | 3,253,450 | 158,248 | |
* | Check Point Software | ||
Technologies Ltd. | 1,806,800 | 150,832 | |
Oracle Corp. | 3,368,700 | 146,943 | |
* | Google Inc. Class A | 231,100 | 126,821 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 4,342,800 | 122,163 |
Accenture plc Class A | 1,237,300 | 114,636 | |
Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 1,232,800 | 113,726 | |
* | Cognizant Technology | ||
Solutions Corp. Class A | 1,817,800 | 106,414 | |
Intel Corp. | 3,012,125 | 98,045 | |
* | ARRIS Group Inc. | 2,634,100 | 88,703 |
Western Digital Corp. | 807,600 | 78,935 | |
Analog Devices Inc. | 966,500 | 59,768 | |
TE Connectivity Ltd. | 865,010 | 57,566 | |
Corning Inc. | 2,333,079 | 48,831 | |
3,133,035 | |||
Materials (3.1%) | |||
Celanese Corp. Class A | 2,827,500 | 187,633 | |
Methanex Corp. | 2,998,200 | 180,522 | |
Huntsman Corp. | 6,310,800 | 145,464 | |
Reliance Steel | |||
& Aluminum Co. | 1,017,900 | 65,878 | |
579,497 | |||
Other (0.3%) | |||
2 | Vanguard Value ETF | 703,525 | 59,638 |
Telecommunication Services (0.2%) | |||
AT&T Inc. | 815,225 | 28,239 | |
Utilities (1.2%) | |||
Entergy Corp. | 1,090,024 | 84,128 | |
PG&E Corp. | 1,585,400 | 83,899 | |
Edison International | 852,150 | 51,930 | |
219,957 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $13,817,998) | 18,171,243 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (2.2%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (1.1%) | |||
3,4 | Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 0.121% | 208,262,150 | 208,262 |
15
Windsor Fund
Face | Market | ||
Amount | Value• | ||
($000) | ($000) | ||
Repurchase Agreement (0.5%) | |||
Bank of America Securities, | |||
LLC 0.110%, 5/1/15 (Dated | |||
4/30/15, Repurchase | |||
Value $102,200,000, | |||
collateralized by Government | |||
National Mortgage Assn. | |||
1.360%–5.508%, 2/20/24– | |||
3/20/65, with a value of | |||
$104,244,000) | 102,200 | 102,200 | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.6%) | |||
5,6 | Fannie Mae Discount | ||
Notes, 0.140%, 7/8/15 | 5,000 | 4,999 | |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.065%, 5/13/15 | 2,600 | 2,600 | |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.070%, 5/15/15 | 4,000 | 4,000 | |
7 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.060%–0.075%, | |||
5/22/15 | 58,240 | 58,237 | |
7 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.060%, 5/27/15 | 36,760 | 36,757 | |
106,593 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $417,057) | 417,055 | ||
Total Investments (99.9%) | |||
(Cost $14,235,055) | 18,588,298 |
Market | |
Value• | |
($000) | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | |
Other Assets | 317,465 |
Liabilities4 | (298,903) |
18,562 | |
Net Assets (100%) | 18,606,860 |
At April 30, 2015, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 13,421,085 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 94,217 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 739,711 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 4,353,243 |
Futures Contracts | (1,336) |
Foreign Currencies | (60) |
Net Assets | 18,606,860 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 268,000,252 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,912,195 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $22.06 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 170,576,122 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 12,694,665 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $74.42 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $64,079,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.8% and 1.1%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $66,955,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange
for senior preferred stock.
6 Securities with a value of $9,499,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
7 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Windsor Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
April 30, 2015 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1,2 | 198,878 |
Interest2 | 260 |
Securities Lending | 304 |
Total Income | 199,442 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 11,768 |
Performance Adjustment | 3,318 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 6,355 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 6,684 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 501 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 771 |
Custodian Fees | 77 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 28 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 25 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 16 |
Total Expenses | 29,543 |
Net Investment Income | 169,899 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold2 | 728,385 |
Futures Contracts | 18,136 |
Foreign Currencies | (953) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 745,568 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 112,644 |
Futures Contracts | (6,621) |
Foreign Currencies | 140 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 106,163 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,021,630 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,052,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $713,000, $169,000, and $0,
respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Windsor Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
April 30, | October 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 169,899 | 241,619 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 745,568 | 1,596,737 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 106,163 | 449,894 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,021,630 | 2,288,250 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (38,343) | (91,690) |
Admiral Shares | (88,517) | (139,380) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
Investor Shares | (256,420) | — |
Admiral Shares | (533,404) | — |
Total Distributions | (916,684) | (231,070) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (1,308,087) | (810,259) |
Admiral Shares | 1,746,935 | 545,483 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 438,848 | (264,776) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 543,794 | 1,792,404 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 18,063,066 | 16,270,662 |
End of Period1 | 18,606,860 | 18,063,066 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $94,217,000 and $52,131,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $21.98 | $19.50 | $14.66 | $12.92 | $12.56 | $10.97 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .1931 | .279 | .255 | .252 | .184 | .1902 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .994 | 2.467 | 4.839 | 1.729 | .346 | 1.586 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.187 | 2.746 | 5.094 | 1.981 | .530 | 1.776 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.144) | (. 266) | (. 254) | (. 241) | (.170) | (.186) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.963) | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.107) | (. 266) | (. 254) | (. 241) | (.170) | (.186) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $22.06 | $21.98 | $19.50 | $14.66 | $12.92 | $12.56 |
Total Return3 | 5.67% | 14.14% | 35.17% | 15.56% | 4.15% | 16.31% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,912 | $7,179 | $7,126 | $6,711 | $6,736 | $7,999 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets4 | 0.39% | 0.38% | 0.37% | 0.35% | 0.39% | 0.33% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.58%1 | 1.33% | 1.49% | 1.80% | 1.34% | 1.59%2 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 27% | 38% | 40% | 68% | 49% | 50% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.052 and 0.24%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.036 and 0.29%, respectively,
resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Schering-Plough Corp. and Merck & Co. in November 2009.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, (0.01%), 0.03%, and (0.03%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Windsor Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $74.17 | $65.81 | $49.47 | $43.59 | $42.37 | $37.01 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .7041 | 1.016 | . 924 | . 900 | .664 | .685 2 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 3.333 | 8.314 | 16.329 | 5.844 | 1.171 | 5.348 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.037 | 9.330 | 17.253 | 6.744 | 1.835 | 6.033 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 539) | (. 970) | (. 913) | (. 864) | (. 615) | (. 673) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (3.248) | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.787) | (. 970) | (. 913) | (. 864) | (. 615) | (. 673) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $74.42 | $74.17 | $65.81 | $49.47 | $43.59 | $42.37 |
Total Return3 | 5.72% | 14.24% | 35.32% | 15.71% | 4.26% | 16.44% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $12,695 | $10,884 | $9,144 | $5,795 | $4,994 | $4,680 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets4 | 0.29% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 0.25% | 0.29% | 0.22% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.68%1 | 1.43% | 1.59% | 1.90% | 1.44% | 1.70%2 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 27% | 38% | 40% | 68% | 49% | 50% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.176 and 0.24%, respectively,
resulting from income received from Covidien Ltd. in January 2015.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.120 and 0.29%, respectively,
resulting from a cash payment received in connection with the merger of Schering-Plough Corp. and Merck & Co. in November 2009.
3 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
4 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.02%, (0.01%), 0.03%, and (0.03%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Windsor Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
21
Windsor Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counter-parties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counter-party’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2011–2014), and for the period ended April 30, 2015, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counter-party risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged
22
Windsor Fund
administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2015, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company LLP and Pzena Investment Management, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Management Company LLP is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P 500 Index. The basic fee of Pzena Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since October 31, 2012, relative to the Russell 1000 Value Index.
The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.
For the six months ended April 30, 2015, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.13% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $3,318,000 (0.04%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund based on methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to invest up to 0.40% of its net assets in Vanguard. At April 30, 2015, the fund had contributed capital of $1,671,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.67% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
23
Windsor Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2015, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 17,772,307 | 398,936 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 208,262 | 208,793 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (2,045) | — | — |
Total | 17,978,524 | 607,729 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
E. At April 30, 2015, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2015 | 1,480 | 153,839 | (1,644) |
S&P 500 Index | June 2015 | 111 | 57,689 | 308 |
(1,336) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At April 30, 2015, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $14,235,055,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,353,243,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,743,157,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $389,914,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund purchased $2,390,458,000 of investment securities and sold $2,662,822,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
24
Windsor Fund
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
April 30, 2015 | October 31, 2014 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 249,028 | 11,337 | 534,926 | 25,704 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 286,970 | 13,717 | 89,500 | 4,227 |
Redeemed | (1,844,085) | (83,650) | (1,434,685) | (68,755) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (1,308,087) | (58,596) | (810,259) | (38,824) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,831,463 | 24,639 | 1,389,863 | 19,755 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 586,580 | 8,316 | 128,650 | 1,799 |
Redeemed | (671,108) | (9,122) | (973,030) | (13,763) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 1,746,935 | 23,833 | 545,483 | 7,791 |
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2015, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
25
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
26
Six Months Ended April 30, 2015 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Windsor Fund | 10/31/2014 | 4/30/2015 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,056.75 | $1.99 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,057.24 | 1.48 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.86 | $1.96 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.36 | 1.45 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.39% for Investor Shares and 0.29% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
27
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Pzena Investment Management, LLC (Pzena), and Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Pzena. Founded in 1995, Pzena is a global investment management firm that employs a classic value investment approach. Pzena seeks to buy good businesses at low prices, focusing exclusively on companies that are underperforming their historically demonstrated earnings power. Pzena conducts intensive fundamental research, buying companies only when the problems are judged to be temporary, management has a viable strategy to generate earnings recovery, and there is meaningful downside protection in case earnings do not recover. Pzena has advised a portion of the fund since 2012.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. Using a bottom-up, fundamentally driven approach, Wellington Management invests in solid companies whose current fundamentals are depressed relative to longer-term earnings potential. The advisor has the ability to seek undervalued stocks across the capitalization spectrum. The investment team has the support of Wellington Management’s Global Industry Analysts in conducting its research-intensive approach. Wellington Management has advised the fund since its inception in 1958.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
28
The board did not consider profitability of Pzena or Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders will benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Pzena and Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
29
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
30
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
31
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
(document management products and services); | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished | |
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), the | Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief |
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe | Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member |
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina | of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson |
A&T University. | & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ |
consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge | |
Corporation (hotels), the University Medical Center | |
at Princeton, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, | |
and the Center for Talent Innovation; Member of | |
the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s | |
Leadership at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Controller of each of the investment companies served | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2001–2010). | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | ||
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Thomas J. Higgins | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | ||
Mark Loughridge | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | ||
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | Group (1988–2008). | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | ||
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Heidi Stam | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | |
League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | ||
André F. Perold | Marketing Corporation. | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Paul A. Heller | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | |
Peter F. Volanakis | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College; | ||
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | ||
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the | Founder | |
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting). | ||
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2015 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q222 062015 |
Semiannual Report | April 30, 2015
Vanguard Windsor™ II Fund
The mission continues
On May 1, 1975, Vanguard began operations, a fledgling company based on the simple but revolutionary idea that a mutual fund company should be managed solely in the interest of its investors.
Four decades later, that revolutionary spirit continues to animate the enterprise. Vanguard remains on a mission to give investors the best chance of investment success.
As we mark our 40th anniversary, we thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard and giving us the opportunity to help you reach your financial goals in the decades to come.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 28 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 30 |
Glossary. | 32 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Since our founding, Vanguard has drawn inspiration from the enterprise and valor demonstrated by British naval hero Horatio Nelson and his command at the Battle of the Nile in 1798. The photograph displays a replica of a merchant ship from the same era as Nelson’s flagship, the HMS Vanguard.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended April 30, 2015 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | |
Investor Shares | 3.65% |
Admiral™ Shares | 3.70 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 2.89 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | 3.46 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
October 31, 2014, Through April 30, 2015 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Windsor II Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | $39.59 | $37.89 | $0.415 | $2.613 |
Admiral Shares | 70.27 | 67.25 | 0.767 | 4.636 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard Windsor II Fund performed respectably over the six months ended April 30, 2015, even without receiving a big boost from recent stock market trends. Investors largely favored growth stocks over value and mid-capitalization stocks over large- and small-cap. The Windsor II Fund generally emphasizes stocks in the large-cap value category.
Windsor II returned 3.65% for Investor Shares and 3.70% for Admiral Shares for the period, ahead of the 2.89% return of the benchmark Russell 1000 Value Index and a shade better than the average return of its large-cap value peers.
The fund’s health care and consumer discretionary holdings contributed most to the outperformance and offset relatively subdued returns from the financial and industrial sectors.
U.S. stocks closed out higher despite fluctuating returns
U.S. stocks returned about 5% for the six months, despite stretches of shakiness. In two of those months, stocks declined. In two others, they were virtually unchanged or gained less than 1%. February’s surge of almost 6%, the largest monthly gain since October 2011, lifted stocks over the period.
The Federal Reserve’s careful approach to potentially raising short-term interest rates helped stocks along, as did monetary stimulus efforts by other nations’ central banks. These factors offset concerns
2
that included Greece’s debt crisis and the negative effect of the strong U.S. dollar on the profits of U.S.-based multinational companies.
For U.S. investors, international stocks returned 6%. Still, results were restrained by the dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. Returns for the developed markets of the Pacific region, led by Japan, exceeded those of Europe and emerging markets. (You can read about Vanguard’s assessment of Japan’s economy in Japan: The Long Road Back to Inflation, available at vanguard.com/research. This is part of the Global Macro Matters series produced by our economists.)
Stimulus policies and demand have driven up bond prices
Like equities, bonds have benefited from accommodative monetary policies from the world’s central banks. Investor demand for the perceived safety of fixed income assets has also boosted bond returns.
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.06% for the period, and the yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note ended April at 2.04%, down from 2.31% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned –4.83% as foreign
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended April 30, 2015 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 4.75% | 13.00% | 14.47% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 4.65 | 9.71 | 12.73 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | 4.74 | 12.74 | 14.33 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | 6.00 | 3.53 | 6.40 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.06% | 4.46% | 4.12% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 1.17 | 4.80 | 4.75 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.05 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | -0.35% | -0.20% | 1.65% |
3
currencies’ weakness relative to the dollar affected results. For international bonds hedged to eliminate the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, returns were positive.
Returns of money market funds and savings accounts remained checked by the Fed’s target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates.
Value stocks weren’t in vogue, but the fund posted solid results
Vanguard Windsor II Fund is managed by five advisors: Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management; Lazard Asset Management; Sanders Capital; and Vanguard Equity Investment Group, through its Quantitative Equity Group. Although each manages its own piece of the portfolio, all five share a long-term philosophy and value-oriented approach.
The advisors look for quality companies that are considered to be not fully appreciated by the market, and they are generally committed to holding those companies as long as valuations are attractive and the outlook positive. As I mentioned earlier, value stocks weren’t particularly popular over the recent period, but Windsor II’s performance was sound.
Health care and consumer discretionary stocks contributed the most to results. Pharmaceutical companies stood out with combinations of strong drug
Expense Ratios | |||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | |||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | |
Shares | Shares | Average | |
Windsor II Fund | 0.36% | 0.28% | 1.13% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2014.
Peer group: Large-Cap Value Funds.
4
pipelines, pricing advantages, diverse business lines, and dominance in particular fields or categories. To a smaller degree, the fund also did well in the managed-care segment.
The advisors’ consumer discretionary holdings and exposure boosted performance. Consumer discretionary stocks as a group have generally been strong in recent years, but the segments that make up the sector don’t move in sync. Strength among the fund’s general merchandise stores, automobile manufacturers and component companies, consumer service firms, and cruise lines offset weakness among media and specialty retailers.
Although the information technology sector’s growth slowed over the period, Windsor II’s holdings fared better than those in the benchmark. Most of the strength came from the hardware and software industries as mobile technology expands throughout the United States and the world.
Returns were less impressive in financials and industrials relative to the benchmark. Consumer finance firms struggled, and the fund had limited or no exposure to the more productive asset managers, investment banks, and brokerage companies. In industrials, Windsor II’s aerospace and defense, industrial conglomerate, and electrical equipment holdings didn’t keep pace with those in the benchmark. The fund’s energy stocks returned about –5% as the decline in oil prices weighed on most of the sector.
You can find more information on the fund’s positioning and performance in the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
Promoting good corporate governance is one way we protect your interests
Our core purpose is “to take a stand for all investors, to treat them fairly, and to give them the best chance for investment success.” This involves more than offering smart investments, trustworthy guidance, and low fees. It also means working with the companies held by Vanguard funds to make sure that your interests remain paramount.
How do we meet that responsibility? As one of the world’s largest investment managers, we are making our voice heard in corporate boardrooms to promote the highest standards of stewardship. Our advocacy encompasses a range of corporate governance issues, including executive compensation and succession planning, board composition and effectiveness, oversight of strategy and risk, and communication with shareholders.
We also exert our influence in a very important way when Vanguard funds cast their proxy votes at companies’ shareholder meetings.
5
Most of these votes take place at this time of year, making it an appropriate time to remind you that we work hard to represent your best interests. Good governance, we believe, is essential for any company seeking to maximize its long-term returns to shareholders. You can learn more about our efforts at vanguard.com/corporategovernance.
Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
May 15, 2015
6
Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended April 30, 2015, Vanguard Windsor II Fund returned 3.65% for Investor Shares and 3.70% for Admiral Shares. Your fund is managed by five independent advisors, a strategy that enhances its diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment. The table below lists the advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. The advisors have provided the following assessment of the investment environment during the past six months and the notable successes and shortfalls in their portfolios. These comments were prepared on May 19, 2015.
Vanguard Windsor II Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & | 60 | 29,908 | Conducts fundamental research on individual stocks |
Strauss, LLC | exhibiting traditional value characteristics: | ||
price/earnings and price/book ratios below the broad | |||
market average and dividend yields above the broad | |||
market average. | |||
Lazard Asset Management LLC | 17 | 8,368 | Employs a relative-value approach that seeks a |
combination of attractive valuation and high financial | |||
productivity. The process is research-driven, relying | |||
upon bottom-up stock analysis performed by the firm’s | |||
global sector analysts. | |||
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital | 12 | 6,119 | Uses a disciplined investment approach, focusing on |
Management, LLC | such investment parameters as a company’s tangible | ||
assets, sustainable cash flow, and potential for | |||
improving business performance. | |||
Sanders Capital, LLC | 11 | 5,467 | Employs a traditional, bottom-up, fundamental research |
approach to identifying securities that are undervalued | |||
relative to their expected total return. | |||
Vanguard Equity Investment | 0 | 251 | Employs a quantitative fundamental management |
Group | approach, using models that assess valuation, market | ||
sentiment, earnings quality and growth, and | |||
management decisions of companies versus their | |||
peers. | |||
Cash Investments | 0 | 147 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | |||
Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash | |||
position. |
7
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney &
Strauss, LLC
Portfolio Manager:
James P. Barrow, Executive Director
Associate Portfolio Managers:
Jeff Fahrenbruch, CFA,
Managing Director
David Ganucheau, CFA,
Managing Director
Equity markets appreciated at a more modest pace over the last six months, and volatility increased across most asset classes. Oil remained well below its highs and the U.S. dollar well above its lows. Long-term interest rates approached postcrisis lows in the United States and hit new lows in Europe.
Central bank policies are beginning to diverge: The European and Chinese central banks have implemented quantitative-easing programs, while the Federal Reserve is expected to raise short-term interest rates later this year—the first time in nine years. The United States has experienced an environment of low interest rates since the financial crisis that pushed some investors toward riskier lower-quality securities, but this may be coming to an end.
We remain focused on building a portfolio of higher-quality stocks trading at below-market valuations. There are many ways to define the quality of an investment, but the companies in our portfolio have higher-than-average returns on invested capital and free-cash-flow margins while returning a greater-than-average amount of the free cash flow to shareholders, especially through dividends.
The portfolio benefited from stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector, including Target and Ford. Energy was the weakest sector in the market, but the portfolio’s energy stocks outperformed slightly as a result of an overweighting in refining businesses that benefit from lower oil prices. Industrial and utility stocks hurt performance as CenterPoint Energy, Entergy, and Emerson Electric suffered from their exposure to lower energy prices.
Lazard Asset Management LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Andrew Lacey, Deputy Chairman
Christopher Blake, Managing Director
The S&P 500 Index rose 4.40% during the six-month period. Economic indicators were generally positive: Debt-to-GDP ratios continued to improve in the private and public sector, and job growth accelerated, reducing the unemployment rate to its long-term average. Market volatility picked up as mixed economic indicators created uncertainty around the timing of the Federal Reserve’s monetary tightening. However, investors were encouraged by comments from Fed officials suggesting that interest rates will remain low until the economic outlook further improves.
The portfolio benefited from stock selection in the health care sector. Top contributors were Zoetis and
8
Mylan. Selection in industrials, where top contributors included American Airlines and Rockwell Automation, also helped returns.
Stock selection in materials hurt performance. Key detractors included Carpenter Technology and Eastman Chemical; we sold Carpenter in April. Also hurting returns was selection in consumer staples, with Sysco and Molson Coors among the largest detractors.
Hotchkis and Wiley Capital
Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
George H. Davis, Jr.,
Chief Executive Officer
Sheldon J. Lieberman, Principal
The S&P 500 returned 4.40% over the six months. Performance dispersion between the market’s best-performing and worst-performing sectors was sizable. Consumer discretionary and health care returned about 12% and 7%, respectively, while energy and utilities returned about –5% and –1%, respectively. We believe crude oil prices are unsustainably low and should revert upward toward equilibrium levels; however, the timing of this reversion is difficult to predict. As a result, we have increased our energy weight in recent months but have done so cautiously.
We continue to view the financial sector as offering the most compelling valuation opportunity for the risks at hand, particularly the large money center banks. We believe
these positions should perform disproportionately well with an improvement in regulatory transparency and/or a more conducive interest rate environment. Meanwhile, earnings across the broad market continue to beat consensus estimates despite raised expectations and the burden created by a stronger U.S. dollar.
The portfolio outperformed the Russell 1000 Value Index during the period. Stock selection was positive or neutral in eight of the ten S&P GICS sectors, with the strongest performance coming from health care. An overweight position in consumer discretionary and an underweight in energy also helped relative performance. Target, Oracle, and UnitedHealth Group were the largest individual contributors. Stock selection in energy and utilities modestly detracted from relative performance, with Royal Dutch Shell, Murphy Oil, and Cobalt the largest individual detractors.
Sanders Capital, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Lewis A. Sanders, CFA,
Chief Executive Officer and
Co-Chief Investment Officer
John P. Mahedy, CPA,
Director of Research and
Co-Chief Investment Officer
Highly expansionary monetary policy by the world’s leading central banks is expected to result in faster economic growth in the United States and abroad. Our investments in the consumer, financial, and information technology
9
sectors are well positioned to benefit from such an acceleration. In the case of our technology investments, stronger economic growth is expected to be augmented by new product introductions, which we believe will stimulate replacement of older equipment and, in some cases, create new product categories. Our health care-related investments remain attractive and offer ballast should the economy not respond as forecast. The year has started well, with investment returns ahead of the U.S. benchmark, thanks to our consumer and health care investments, particularly those domiciled in Europe. Further gains appear possible as the stocks in the portfolio are valued collectively at a substantial discount to the broad market average.
Vanguard Equity Investment Group
Portfolio Managers:
James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal
James P. Stetler, Principal
Michael R. Roach, CFA
For the half year, the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Value Index, returned 2.89%. Equities continued to produce solid returns with a few ups and downs. As measured by other Russell indexes, the broad U.S. equity market returned 4.74%, large-cap stocks 4.75%, and small-caps 4.65%. Value-oriented equities returned 2.82%, trailing the 6.59% return of growth stocks.
Our disciplined approach to stock selection uses a strict quantitative process that is systematic, not technical, and compares stocks in our investment universe within the same industry groups to identify those that have characteristics that we believe will outperform over the long run. Using the results of our fundamentally based model, we construct our portfolio with the goal of maximizing expected return while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates do not improve returns, such as industry selection and other risks relative to our benchmark.
Our stock selection results were best in industrials and health care; selections in materials and financials lagged. Overweight positions in Skyworks Solutions (+59.0%) and Aetna (+30.2%) contributed the most to our positive performance. Unfortunately, we had several detractors. An underweight to Target (+29.4%) and overweight to United States Steel (–39.8%) hurt overall results.
10
Windsor II Fund
Fund Profile
As of April 30, 2015
Share-Class Characteristics | ||
Investor | Admiral | |
Shares | Shares | |
Ticker Symbol | VWNFX | VWNAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.36% | 0.28% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.14% | 2.22% |
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. | |||
Russell | Total | ||
1000 | Market | ||
Value | FA | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 258 | 703 | 3,748 |
Median Market Cap | $69.4B | $57.7B | $50.1B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 17.6x | 17.8x | 21.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.2x | 1.9x | 2.8x |
Return on Equity | 17.0% | 13.5% | 17.9% |
Earnings Growth | |||
Rate | 10.2% | 9.1% | 13.2% |
Dividend Yield | 2.5% | 2.4% | 1.9% |
Foreign Holdings | 9.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 20% | — | — |
Short-Term | |||
Reserves | 2.4% | — | — |
Volatility Measures | ||
Russell | DJ | |
1000 | U.S. Total | |
Value | Market | |
Index | FA Index | |
R-Squared | 0.96 | 0.94 |
Beta | 0.96 | 0.96 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 2.9% |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
Equipment | 2.8 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.8 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 2.5 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.4 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 2.3 |
Sanofi | Pharmaceuticals | 2.2 |
Philip Morris | ||
International Inc. | Tobacco | 2.2 |
PNC Financial Services | ||
Group Inc. | Regional Banks | 2.0 |
Anthem Inc. | Managed Health | |
Care | 1.9 | |
Top Ten | 24.0% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated February 25, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six
months ended April 30, 2015, the annualized expense ratios were 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares.
11
Windsor II Fund
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
DJ | |||
U.S. | |||
Russell | Total | ||
1000 | Market | ||
Value | FA | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 11.8% | 6.6% | 13.2% |
Consumer Staples | 9.0 | 7.0 | 8.3 |
Energy | 10.4 | 11.4 | 7.8 |
Financials | 22.3 | 29.5 | 17.5 |
Health Care | 16.6 | 14.4 | 14.2 |
Industrials | 9.3 | 10.3 | 11.0 |
Information | |||
Technology | 14.3 | 9.3 | 19.2 |
Materials | 0.5 | 3.2 | 3.6 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 2.8 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
Utilities | 3.0 | 6.1 | 3.1 |
12
Windsor II Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2004, Through April 30, 2015
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Investor Shares | 6/24/1985 | 7.96% | 12.69% | 7.15% |
Admiral Shares | 5/14/2001 | 8.04 | 12.77 | 7.25 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
Windsor II Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of April 30, 2015
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.8%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (11.5%) | |||
Target Corp. | 12,126,300 | 955,916 | |
Ford Motor Co. | 53,116,300 | 839,238 | |
Johnson Controls Inc. | 15,076,400 | 759,549 | |
Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 2,766,243 | 395,573 | |
Viacom Inc. Class B | 4,506,400 | 312,969 | |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 2,740,700 | 207,635 | |
DR Horton Inc. | 6,712,400 | 170,495 | |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | ||
Holdings Ltd. | 3,253,276 | 157,816 | |
Delphi Automotive plc | 1,767,004 | 146,661 | |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 1,926,182 | 135,719 |
Comcast Corp. | |||
Special Class A | 2,330,649 | 134,222 | |
Renault SA | 1,241,171 | 130,593 | |
General Motors Co. | 3,682,200 | 129,098 | |
Time Warner Cable Inc. | 778,000 | 120,995 | |
Honda Motor Co. | |||
Ltd. ADR | 2,861,700 | 95,953 | |
^ | Volkswagen AG | ||
Preference Shares | 359,620 | 92,583 | |
Genuine Parts Co. | 1,025,181 | 92,112 | |
* | Madison Square | ||
Garden Co. Class A | 1,146,504 | 92,064 | |
* | Houghton Mifflin | ||
Harcourt Co. | 3,672,327 | 83,949 | |
Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. | 1,502,870 | 81,546 | |
* | ServiceMaster Global | ||
Holdings Inc. | 2,251,700 | 77,819 | |
Lennar Corp. Class A | 1,578,246 | 72,284 | |
* | Discovery | ||
Communications Inc. | |||
Class A | 1,877,400 | 60,753 | |
Interpublic Group of | |||
Cos. Inc. | 2,706,800 | 56,410 | |
* | Meritage Homes Corp. | 1,291,708 | 55,246 |
Ryland Group Inc. | 1,244,422 | 51,295 | |
*,^ | JC Penney Co. Inc. | 5,449,000 | 45,227 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 458,000 | 44,220 | |
Hyundai Motor Co. | 222,182 | 34,869 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | 440,600 | 33,292 | |
Carnival Corp. | 753,300 | 33,123 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 427,900 | 29,465 | |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 349,967 | 25,898 |
Lear Corp. | 13,750 | 1,527 | |
Cablevision Systems Corp. | |||
Class A | 73,800 | 1,474 | |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 41,000 | 1,421 | |
Foot Locker Inc. | 23,800 | 1,415 | |
H&R Block Inc. | 46,100 | 1,394 | |
Whirlpool Corp. | 4,500 | 790 | |
Royal Caribbean | |||
Cruises Ltd. | 7,600 | 517 | |
Garmin Ltd. | 2,100 | 95 | |
5,763,220 | |||
Consumer Staples (8.7%) | |||
Philip Morris | |||
International Inc. | 12,987,053 | 1,084,029 | |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 11,158,505 | 870,922 | |
Imperial Tobacco | |||
Group plc ADR | 8,734,425 | 849,248 | |
Altria Group Inc. | 12,431,632 | 622,203 | |
Diageo plc ADR | 3,684,120 | 409,011 | |
Sysco Corp. | 5,039,356 | 186,608 | |
Kellogg Co. | 2,825,900 | 178,964 | |
Molson Coors | |||
Brewing Co. Class B | 1,776,950 | 130,624 | |
Bunge Ltd. | 389,800 | 33,667 | |
Mondelez International | |||
Inc. Class A | 253,900 | 9,742 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 53,990 | 4,293 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 34,400 | 3,272 | |
Archer-Daniels- | |||
Midland Co. | 43,000 | 2,102 | |
Dr Pepper Snapple | |||
Group Inc. | 21,400 | 1,596 | |
Coca-Cola Co. | 36,200 | 1,468 |
14
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Clorox Co. | 13,000 | 1,379 | |
^ | Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. | 52,400 | 1,294 |
Coty Inc. Class A | 53,700 | 1,284 | |
4,391,706 | |||
Energy (10.1%) | |||
Phillips 66 | 10,959,369 | 869,188 | |
ConocoPhillips | 11,897,389 | 808,071 | |
Occidental | |||
Petroleum Corp. | 8,218,807 | 658,326 | |
Marathon | |||
Petroleum Corp. | 6,348,020 | 625,724 | |
BP plc ADR | 12,637,598 | 545,439 | |
^ | Seadrill Ltd. | 17,348,107 | 227,087 |
Apache Corp. | 2,616,700 | 178,982 | |
Royal Dutch Shell | |||
plc ADR | 2,483,144 | 157,506 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | 4,965,500 | 154,427 | |
* | Cobalt International | ||
Energy Inc. | 13,886,500 | 148,586 | |
Devon Energy Corp. | 2,052,900 | 140,028 | |
* | Dril-Quip Inc. | 1,433,600 | 114,287 |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 1,157,700 | 108,940 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 2,131,600 | 101,485 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 976,000 | 96,575 | |
CONSOL Energy Inc. | 2,737,420 | 88,911 | |
* | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 4,013,300 | 39,250 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 121,182 | 10,588 | |
Gazprom OAO ADR | 1,553,600 | 9,102 | |
Chevron Corp. | 36,899 | 4,098 | |
Valero Energy Corp. | 35,600 | 2,026 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 31,900 | 1,736 | |
Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 99,500 | 1,569 | |
Tesoro Corp. | 17,400 | 1,493 | |
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 29,800 | 1,169 |
ONEOK Inc. | 14,700 | 707 | |
5,095,300 | |||
Financials (21.7%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 22,098,909 | 1,397,977 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 22,861,273 | 1,259,656 | |
Citigroup Inc. | 21,278,844 | 1,134,588 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 11,164,968 | 1,024,163 | |
Bank of America Corp. | 60,203,926 | 959,049 | |
American Express Co. | 9,393,196 | 727,503 | |
Capital One | |||
Financial Corp. | 8,856,038 | 716,011 | |
XL Group plc Class A | 8,447,132 | 313,220 | |
Navient Corp. | 15,791,652 | 308,569 | |
American International | |||
Group Inc. | 4,892,200 | 275,382 | |
Intercontinental | |||
Exchange Inc. | 803,800 | 180,477 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 816,379 | 160,353 | |
* | SLM Corp. | 15,720,252 | 160,189 |
SunTrust Banks Inc. | 3,666,167 | 152,146 | |
MetLife Inc. | 2,942,300 | 150,911 | |
Corrections Corp. | |||
of America | 4,085,134 | 150,292 | |
Hartford Financial | |||
Services Group Inc. | 3,526,300 | 143,767 | |
Comerica Inc. | 3,004,500 | 142,443 | |
Voya Financial Inc. | 3,360,300 | 142,275 | |
CBOE Holdings Inc. | 2,196,500 | 123,597 | |
BNP Paribas SA | 1,904,864 | 120,295 | |
Morgan Stanley | 3,181,000 | 118,683 | |
Barclays plc | 29,188,345 | 114,199 | |
Citizens Financial | |||
Group Inc. | 4,208,700 | 109,637 | |
Aon plc | 1,011,000 | 97,289 | |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 4,606,900 | 92,138 | |
Unum Group | 2,634,600 | 89,998 | |
* | Ally Financial Inc. | 3,964,800 | 86,790 |
* | Springleaf Holdings Inc. | ||
Class A | 1,612,500 | 80,625 | |
Lincoln National Corp. | 1,413,861 | 79,869 | |
State Street Corp. | 810,400 | 62,498 | |
Chubb Corp. | 599,200 | 58,931 | |
Allstate Corp. | 676,100 | 47,097 | |
Nordea Bank AB | 3,482,300 | 44,243 | |
Prudential Financial Inc. | 404,614 | 33,017 | |
Bank of New York | |||
Mellon Corp. | 726,000 | 30,739 | |
US Bancorp | 73,749 | 3,162 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 21,100 | 2,133 | |
PartnerRe Ltd. | 12,100 | 1,549 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 8,500 | 1,521 | |
Reinsurance Group of | |||
America Inc. Class A | 16,300 | 1,493 | |
CIT Group Inc. | 32,500 | 1,464 | |
* | Synchrony Financial | 46,800 | 1,458 |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 27,400 | 1,426 | |
Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 11,000 | 1,378 | |
HCP Inc. | 26,700 | 1,076 | |
AvalonBay | |||
Communities Inc. | 6,500 | 1,068 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 31,300 | 986 | |
Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 46,200 | 930 | |
UDR Inc. | 25,200 | 826 | |
Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 12,400 | 786 | |
Iron Mountain Inc. | 19,200 | 662 | |
Brixmor Property | |||
Group Inc. | 25,600 | 600 | |
Hospitality | |||
Properties Trust | 19,400 | 584 | |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 9,500 | 576 |
Public Storage | 2,400 | 451 | |
Legg Mason Inc. | 6,000 | 316 | |
KeyCorp | 17,600 | 254 | |
Equity Residential | 2,900 | 214 |
15
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 1,400 | 198 | |
Alexandria Real Estate | |||
Equities Inc. | 600 | 55 | |
Apartment Investment & | |||
Management Co. | 700 | 26 | |
Kimco Realty Corp. | 100 | 2 | |
10,913,810 | |||
Health Care (16.2%) | |||
Medtronic plc | 19,000,106 | 1,414,558 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 36,039,181 | 1,222,809 | |
Anthem Inc. | 6,471,407 | 976,729 | |
Sanofi ADR | 19,268,900 | 974,043 | |
Johnson & Johnson | 9,393,391 | 931,824 | |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 12,133,500 | 722,671 | |
Baxter International Inc. | 4,049,800 | 278,383 | |
Zoetis Inc. | 5,962,590 | 264,858 | |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 3,655,100 | 262,692 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 2,149,000 | 239,399 | |
GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR | 3,173,000 | 146,434 | |
St. Jude Medical Inc. | 1,912,516 | 133,972 | |
Aetna Inc. | 1,165,300 | 124,536 | |
Mylan NV | 1,704,700 | 123,182 | |
^ | Sanofi | 1,095,600 | 111,522 |
* | Express Scripts | ||
Holding Co. | 900,300 | 77,786 | |
Humana Inc. | 349,300 | 57,844 | |
AbbVie Inc. | 656,777 | 42,467 | |
Zimmer Holdings Inc. | 248,300 | 27,273 | |
Omnicare Inc. | 19,800 | 1,742 | |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 19,000 | 1,603 | |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 21,253 | 1,354 | |
* | Hologic Inc. | 23,100 | 779 |
Becton Dickinson and Co. | 4,100 | 578 | |
* | Quintiles Transnational | ||
Holdings Inc. | 8,600 | 567 | |
8,139,605 | |||
Industrials (9.1%) | |||
General Dynamics Corp. | 6,419,760 | 881,561 | |
Honeywell | |||
International Inc. | 8,542,561 | 862,115 | |
Raytheon Co. | 8,150,156 | 847,616 | |
Emerson Electric Co. | 9,047,200 | 532,247 | |
2 | Xylem Inc. | 10,674,199 | 395,159 |
Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 1,295,700 | 154,655 | |
Cummins Inc. | 733,200 | 101,372 | |
Stanley Black & | |||
Decker Inc. | 952,400 | 94,002 | |
General Electric Co. | 3,462,554 | 93,766 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 772,200 | 91,583 | |
CNH Industrial NV | 9,395,800 | 81,931 | |
Tyco International plc | 2,074,600 | 81,698 | |
Boeing Co. | 494,000 | 70,810 | |
Rockwell Collins Inc. | 663,400 | 64,569 |
American Airlines | |||
Group Inc. | 1,189,800 | 57,450 | |
PACCAR Inc. | 789,000 | 51,561 | |
ADT Corp. | 1,211,900 | 45,567 | |
* | Koninklijke Philips NV | 1,060,200 | 30,332 |
Embraer SA ADR | 944,000 | 29,434 | |
3M Co. | 13,000 | 2,033 | |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 12,600 | 1,941 | |
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 16,900 | 1,582 | |
Waste Management Inc. | 28,300 | 1,402 | |
Cintas Corp. | 15,300 | 1,223 | |
Dover Corp. | 400 | 30 | |
4,575,639 | |||
Information Technology (14.0%) | |||
Microsoft Corp. | 29,811,390 | 1,450,026 | |
Oracle Corp. | 21,571,900 | 940,966 | |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 11,384,800 | 774,166 | |
Intel Corp. | 18,210,400 | 592,748 | |
Apple Inc. | 3,950,211 | 494,369 | |
International Business | |||
Machines Corp. | 1,931,325 | 330,817 | |
Corning Inc. | 13,300,600 | 278,382 | |
Xerox Corp. | 22,416,075 | 257,785 | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | 8,701,400 | 250,861 | |
EMC Corp. | 8,664,400 | 233,159 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | 6,539,450 | 215,606 | |
Samsung Electronics | |||
Co. Ltd. | 144,300 | 189,300 | |
* | Google Inc. Class A | 252,037 | 138,310 |
Teradyne Inc. | 6,979,600 | 127,378 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 1,526,600 | 100,832 | |
Taiwan Semiconductor | |||
Manufacturing Co. | |||
Ltd. ADR | 3,859,400 | 94,324 | |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 1,343,800 | 90,250 |
Maxim Integrated | |||
Products Inc. | 2,491,400 | 81,793 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM | |||
Ericsson ADR | 7,134,500 | 77,909 | |
* | Google Inc. Class C | 112,533 | 60,468 |
* | Vantiv Inc. Class A | 1,524,100 | 59,592 |
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 609,500 | 58,585 |
SanDisk Corp. | 608,700 | 40,746 | |
* | Teradata Corp. | 681,700 | 29,988 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 547,700 | 29,691 | |
Western Digital Corp. | 18,100 | 1,769 | |
Computer Sciences Corp. | 23,200 | 1,495 | |
Avnet Inc. | 32,000 | 1,364 | |
Jabil Circuit Inc. | 58,800 | 1,324 | |
Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 13,600 | 1,255 | |
Western Union Co. | 49,900 | 1,012 | |
* | Flextronics | ||
International Ltd. | 69,200 | 798 | |
NVIDIA Corp. | 12,700 | 282 | |
7,007,350 |
16
Windsor II Fund
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Materials (0.5%) | |||
Eastman Chemical Co. | 1,679,770 | 128,032 | |
International Paper Co. | 2,204,800 | 118,442 | |
LyondellBasell Industries | |||
NV Class A | 24,220 | 2,507 | |
Dow Chemical Co. | 47,100 | 2,402 | |
Ashland Inc. | 12,100 | 1,529 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 25,700 | 1,429 | |
United States Steel Corp. | 30,600 | 735 | |
EI du Pont | |||
de Nemours & Co. | 6,050 | 443 | |
255,519 | |||
Other (0.4%) | |||
3 | Vanguard Value ETF | 1,261,200 | 106,912 |
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust | 440,730 | 91,901 | |
198,813 | |||
Telecommunication Services (2.7%) | |||
Verizon | |||
Communications Inc. | 17,963,723 | 906,090 | |
AT&T Inc. | 8,676,707 | 300,561 | |
Vodafone Group plc ADR | 4,509,136 | 158,722 | |
CenturyLink Inc. | 47,800 | 1,719 | |
1,367,092 | |||
Utilities (2.9%) | |||
2 | CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 27,328,413 | 573,077 |
Entergy Corp. | 5,433,278 | 419,340 | |
Public Service Enterprise | |||
Group Inc. | 6,489,200 | 269,561 | |
* | Calpine Corp. | 4,323,300 | 94,291 |
NRG Energy Inc. | 1,776,200 | 44,831 | |
PPL Corp. | 899,700 | 30,617 | |
Southern Co. | 560,200 | 24,817 | |
American Electric | |||
Power Co. Inc. | 33,300 | 1,894 | |
PG&E Corp. | 35,300 | 1,868 | |
Edison International | 27,600 | 1,682 | |
DTE Energy Co. | 20,000 | 1,593 | |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 18,900 | 1,163 | |
UGI Corp. | 7,550 | 263 | |
Duke Energy Corp. | 2,100 | 163 | |
AES Corp. | 3,800 | 50 | |
1,465,210 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $35,754,720) | 49,173,264 |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.0%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (2.9%) | |||
4,5 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
0.121% | 1,473,959,826 | 1,473,960 | |
Face | |||
Amount | |||
($000) | |||
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%) | |||
6 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.077%, 5/20/15 | 4,500 | 4,500 | |
6,7 | Federal Home Loan | ||
Bank Discount Notes, | |||
0.135%, 8/5/15 | 16,100 | 16,094 | |
7,8 | Freddie Mac | ||
Discount Notes, | |||
0.118%, 7/31/15 | 100 | 100 | |
20,694 | |||
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |||
(Cost $1,494,654) | 1,494,654 | ||
Total Investments (100.8%) | |||
(Cost $37,249,374) | 50,667,918 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.8%) | |||
Other Assets | 192,383 | ||
Liabilities5 | (600,507) | ||
(408,124) | |||
Net Assets (100%) | 50,259,794 |
17
Windsor II Fund
At April 30, 2015, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 34,991,118 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 267,040 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 1,582,752 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 13,418,544 |
Futures Contracts | 358 |
Foreign Currencies | (18) |
Net Assets | 50,259,794 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 449,889,474 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 17,047,967 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $37.89 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 493,829,097 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 33,211,827 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $67.25 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $258,802,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.9% and 2.9%, respectively, of
net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is
the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $265,662,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
7 Securities with a value of $2,899,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
8 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the
Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange
for senior preferred stock.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Windsor II Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
April 30, 2015 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 589,196 |
Interest | 893 |
Securities Lending | 971 |
Total Income | 591,060 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 35,304 |
Performance Adjustment | (5,105) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 16,884 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 19,417 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 1,225 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 2,412 |
Custodian Fees | 199 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 98 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 102 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 44 |
Total Expenses | 70,580 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (701) |
Net Expenses | 69,879 |
Net Investment Income | 521,181 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 1,573,208 |
Futures Contracts | 17,227 |
Foreign Currencies | (256) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,590,179 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (278,919) |
Futures Contracts | (1,939) |
Foreign Currencies | 1 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (280,857) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,830,503 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,316,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
Windsor II Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
April 30, | October 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 521,181 | 1,128,081 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 1,590,179 | 3,523,548 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (280,857) | 1,818,861 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 1,830,503 | 6,470,490 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (178,932) | (395,962) |
Admiral Shares | (359,203) | (690,363) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | ||
Investor Shares | (1,126,627) | (385,723) |
Admiral Shares | (2,171,141) | (613,548) |
Total Distributions | (3,835,903) | (2,085,596) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | 421,621 | (2,347,152) |
Admiral Shares | 1,633,779 | 2,545,234 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 2,055,400 | 198,082 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 50,000 | 4,582,976 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 50,209,794 | 45,626,818 |
End of Period2 | 50,259,794 | 50,209,794 |
1 Includes fiscal 2015 and 2014 short-term gain distributions totaling $261,959,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are
treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $267,040,000 and $284,250,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $39.59 | $36.19 | $29.33 | $25.68 | $24.37 | $22.22 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | . 393 | . 868 | .740 | . 644 | . 557 | . 495 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | .935 | 4.167 | 6.842 | 3.627 | 1.276 | 2.151 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.328 | 5.035 | 7.582 | 4.271 | 1.833 | 2.646 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 415) | (. 838) | (.722) | (. 621) | (. 523) | (. 496) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.613) | (.797) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.028) | (1.635) | (.722) | (.621) | (.523) | (.496) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $37.89 | $39.59 | $36.19 | $29.33 | $25.68 | $24.37 |
Total Return1 | 3.65% | 14.36% | 26.26% | 16.90% | 7.48% | 12.05% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $17,048 | $17,312 | $18,034 | $18,255 | $19,010 | $20,921 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets2 | 0.34% | 0.36% | 0.36% | 0.35% | 0.35% | 0.35% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.03% | 2.28% | 2.25% | 2.30% | 2.11% | 2.08% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 20% | 27% | 27% | 22% | 23% | 29% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.02%), (0.01%), and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Windsor II Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | April 30, | Year Ended October 31, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $70.27 | $64.23 | $52.06 | $45.59 | $43.26 | $39.46 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .726 | 1.601 | 1.366 | 1.188 | 1.025 | .914 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.657 | 7.398 | 12.134 | 6.424 | 2.264 | 3.811 |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.383 | 8.999 | 13.500 | 7.612 | 3.289 | 4.725 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.767) | (1.545) | (1.330) | (1.142) | (.959) | (.925) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (4.636) | (1.414) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (5.403) | (2.959) | (1.330) | (1.142) | (.959) | (.925) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $67.25 | $70.27 | $64.23 | $52.06 | $45.59 | $43.26 |
Total Return1 | 3.70% | 14.46% | 26.36% | 16.98% | 7.56% | 12.12% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $33,212 | $32,898 | $27,593 | $19,032 | $14,771 | $13,381 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets2 | 0.26% | 0.28% | 0.28% | 0.27% | 0.27% | 0.27% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.11% | 2.36% | 2.33% | 2.38% | 2.19% | 2.16% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 20% | 27% | 27% | 22% | 23% | 29% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about
any applicable account service fees.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.02%), 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.02%), (0.01%), and (0.01%).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Windsor II Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Windsor II Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
23
Windsor II Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, 2011–2014), and for the period ended April 30, 2015, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at April 30, 2015, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income
24
Windsor II Fund
over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC; Lazard Asset Management LLC; Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC; and Sanders Capital, LLC, each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index. The basic fee of Lazard Asset Management LLC is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the S&P 500 Index. The basic fee of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the MSCI US Investable Market 2500 Index. The basic fee of Sanders Capital, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding five years relative to the Russell 3000 Index.
The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $178,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2015.
For the six months ended April 30, 2015, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.14% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $5,105,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund based on methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to invest up to 0.40% of its net assets in Vanguard. At April 30, 2015, the fund had contributed capital of $4,488,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 1.79% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended April 30, 2015, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $701,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
25
Windsor II Fund
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of April 30, 2015, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 48,326,558 | 846,706 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 1,473,960 | 20,694 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 126 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (579) | — | — |
Total | 49,800,065 | 867,400 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. |
F. At April 30, 2015, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2015 | 184 | 19,126 | 280 |
S&P 500 Index | June 2015 | 28 | 14,552 | 78 |
358 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At April 30, 2015, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $37,249,374,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $13,418,544,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $15,945,968,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,527,424,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
H. During the six months ended April 30, 2015, the fund purchased $4,968,850,000 of investment securities and sold $5,738,214,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
26
Windsor II Fund
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
April 30, 2015 | October 31, 2014 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 499,099 | 13,162 | 979,531 | 25,949 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,277,190 | 35,030 | 763,842 | 21,030 |
Redeemed | (1,354,668) | (35,570) | (4,090,525) | (108,094) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 421,621 | 12,622 | (2,347,152) | (61,115) |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 1,319,297 | 19,528 | 4,111,581 | 61,245 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,413,345 | 37,306 | 1,242,899 | 19,236 |
Redeemed | (2,098,863) | (31,187) | (2,809,246) | (41,910) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 1,633,779 | 25,647 | 2,545,234 | 38,571 |
J. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
Current Period Transactions | ||||||
Oct. 31, | Proceeds | April 30, | ||||
2014 | from | Capital Gain | 2015 | |||
Market | Purchases | Securities | Distributions | Market | ||
Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value | |
($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | |
CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 631,584 | 36,441 | — | 12,874 | — | 573,077 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 1,585,064 | NA1 | NA1 | 884 | — | 1,473,959 |
Vanguard Value ETF | 104,251 | — | — | 1,278 | — | 106,912 |
Xylem Inc. | 388,114 | — | — | 2,869 | — | 395,159 |
Total | 2,709,013 | 17,905 | — | 2,549,107 | ||
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
K. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to April 30, 2015, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
27
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
28
Six Months Ended April 30, 2015 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Windsor II Fund | 10/31/2014 | 4/30/2015 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,036.54 | $1.72 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,036.95 | 1.31 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | |||
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.11 | $1.71 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.51 | 1.30 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that
period are 0.34% for Investor Shares and 0.26% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
29
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Windsor II Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC (Barrow Hanley); Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management, LLC (Hotchkis and Wiley); Lazard Asset Management LLC (Lazard); Sanders Capital, LLC (Sanders Capital); and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) (through its Quantitative Equity Group). The board determined renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Barrow Hanley. Founded in 1979, Barrow Hanley is known for its commitment to value investing. A subsidiary of Old Mutual Asset Managers, Barrow Hanley remains independently managed. Using fundamental research, Barrow Hanley seeks to make long-term investments in quality or improving businesses that are undervalued due to short-term disappointments. The firm seeks to construct a portfolio with strict adherence to valuation factors, with below-average price/earnings and price/book value ratios, and above-average current yields. Barrow Hanley has advised the fund since the fund’s inception in 1985.
Hotchkis and Wiley. Founded in 1980, Hotchkis and Wiley is a value-oriented firm that manages various large-, mid-, and small-cap portfolios. Hotchkis and Wiley invests in companies where it believes that the present value of future cash flows exceeds the market price. The firm believes that the market frequently undervalues companies due to the extrapolation of current trends, while capital flows usually cause a company’s returns and profitability to normalize over the long term. Hotchkis and Wiley seeks to identify these companies with a disciplined, bottom-up research process. Hotchkis and Wiley has managed a portion of the fund since 2003.
Lazard. Lazard provides investment management services for clients around the world in a variety of investment mandates, including international equities, domestic equities, and fixed income securities. The investment team at Lazard employs a bottom-up stock-selection process to identify stocks with sustainable financial productivity and attractive valuations. The investment process incorporates three types of research: financial screening, fundamental analysis, and accounting validation. Lazard is a subsidiary of Lazard Freres & Co. LLC and has managed a portion of the fund since 2007.
Sanders Capital. Founded in 2009, Sanders Capital employs a traditional bottom-up, fundamental research driven approach to identify securities that are undervalued relative to their expected total return. Sanders Capital has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.
Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 1991.
30
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangements should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Barrow Hanley, Lazard, Hotchkis and Wiley, or Sanders Capital, in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Barrow Hanley, Lazard, Hotchkis and Wiley, and Sanders Captial. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board also concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
31
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
32
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
33
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 178 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), Hewlett-Packard Co. (electronic computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Other Experience: President of the University of | |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
(document management products and services); | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished | |
Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
Technology; Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), the | Experience: Corporate Vice President and Chief |
University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe | Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and Member |
Community College Foundation, and North Carolina | of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson |
A&T University. | & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ |
consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge | |
Corporation (hotels), the University Medical Center | |
at Princeton, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, | |
and the Center for Talent Innovation; Member of | |
the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s | |
Leadership at Rutgers University. |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal | |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; | |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Controller of each of the investment companies served | |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Controller of each of | |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2001–2010). | |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | ||
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Thomas J. Higgins | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard | ||
Mark Loughridge | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the | |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | ||
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; | ||
Scott C. Malpass | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served | |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | by The Vanguard Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | Group (1988–2008). | |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | ||
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Heidi Stam | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
403(b) Investment Committee; Board Member of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | |
TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic Investment | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard | |
Services, Inc. (investment advisors); Member of | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; | |
the Investment Advisory Committee of Major | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | |
League Baseball. | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; | |
Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard | ||
André F. Perold | Marketing Corporation. | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | ||
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Mortimer J. Buckley | Chris D. McIsaac |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Paul A. Heller | James M. Norris |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | |
Peter F. Volanakis | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College; | ||
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | ||
Cancer Center and of the Advisory Board of the | Founder | |
Parthenon Group (strategy consulting). | ||
John C. Bogle | ||
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | ||
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | ||
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | ||
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | ||
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | ||
Text Telephone for People | ||
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | ||
This material may be used in conjunction | ||
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | ||
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | ||
the fund’s current prospectus. | ||
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | ||
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | ||
otherwise noted. | ||
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | ||
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | ||
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | ||
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | ||
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | ||
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | ||
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | ||
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | ||
You can review and copy information about your fund at | ||
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | ||
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | ||
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | ||
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | ||
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | ||
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | ||
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | ||
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | ||
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | ||
© 2015 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | ||
Q732 062015 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management
Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and
Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: June 18, 2015 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: June 18, 2015 | |
| VANGUARD WINDSOR FUNDS |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: June 18, 2015 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number 2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.