NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
(1) Description of Transaction
Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of February 6, 2000, by and among Kana, Pistol Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kana (“Merger Sub”), and Silknet Software, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Silknet”), Merger Sub merged with and into Silknet, and Silknet became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kana, effective April 19, 2000 (the “Merger”).
In connection with the Merger, each share of Silknet common stock outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger was converted into the right to receive 1.66 shares of Kana common stock (the “Exchange Ratio”) and Kana assumed Silknet’s outstanding stock options and warrants based on the Exchange Ratio, issuing approximately 29.2 million shares of Kana common stock and assuming options and warrants to acquire approximately 4.0 million shares of Kana common stock. The transaction is accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
Kana has accounted for the Merger as a purchase. As a result, Kana recorded on its balance sheet the fair market value of Silknet’s assets and liabilities and identifiable intangibles and goodwill of approximately $3.8 billion. At September 30, 2000, intangible assets and goodwill represent approximately 94% of Kana’s consolidated total assets. Kana will amortize the intangible assets and goodwill acquired in connection with the Merger over a three-year period, resulting in an approximate $1.3 billion charge per year that will negatively affect Kana’s results of operations during this period.
(2) Preliminary Purchase Price
The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statement reflects an estimated purchase price of approximately $3.8 billion, measured as the average fair market value of Kana’s outstanding common stock from January 31, to February 14, 2000, five trading days before and after the Merger agreement was announced plus the Black-Scholes calculated value of the options and warrants of Silknet assumed by Kana in the Merger, and other costs directly related to the Merger as follows (in thousands):
Fair market value of Kana’s common stock | | $ | 3,373,425 | |
Fair market value of Silknet options and warrants assumed | | | 404,922 | |
Acquisition-related costs | | | 32,900 | |
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Total | | $ | 3,811,247 | |
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For purposes of the unaudited pro forma combined condensed financial statement, the carrying value of the assets and liabilities, other than deferred revenue, of Silknet approximated their preliminary estimated fair values based upon available information. The value of the identified intangibles, in-process research and development, and goodwill is based on an independent valuation. Kana does not expect the final valuation of the net assets and identifiable intangibles to be acquired to result in values that are significantly different from its estimates.
(3) Pro Forma Adjustments
The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations has been prepared as if the Merger was completed as of January 1, 2000 and reflects the amortization of goodwill and other identifiable intangibles resulting from the purchase price allocation. Goodwill and other identifiable intangibles totaling approximately $3.8 billion are being amortized over three years, resulting in annual amortization expense of approximately $1.3 billion.
The accompanying unaudited pro forma combined condensed statement of operations includes the non-recurring charge of $6.9 million for in-process research and development resulting from the Merger. This in process technology had not reached technological feasibility and, in management’s opinion, had no probable future use. Kana also recorded $6.6 million of transaction costs and merger-related integration expenses. These amounts consisted primarily of merger-related advertising and announcements of $4.5 million and $1.0 million in duplicate facility costs.
(4) Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Earnings Per Common Share Data
The unaudited pro forma net loss per share, basic and diluted, was computed by dividing the pro forma net loss by the weighted average number of shares of Kana common stock outstanding during the nine months ended September 30, 2000, plus the 29.2 million shares of Kana common stock issued for the outstanding shares of Silknet common stock, as if the merger had occurred on January 1, 2000.