Non-operating income (expense) includes interest income, rental income and interest expense. Interest income is unchanged at $17,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006 and for the three months ended April 30, 2005. There was miscellaneous income of $24,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006 compared to no miscellaneous income for the three months ended April 30, 2005. Rental income was $45,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006 as well as the three months ended April 30, 2005. Interest expense increased 12.0% to $103,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006, from $92,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005. The increase is primarily due to increases in interest rates.
Income before income taxes increased 757.1% to $120,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006, compared to income before income taxes of $14,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005. As a percentage of gross revenues, income before income taxes was 1.6% for the three months ended April 30, 2006, compared to 0.2% for the three months ended April 30, 2005.
Income tax expense increased 500.0% to $48,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006, compared to an income tax expense of $8,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005. The increase is a result of higher income before income taxes.
The foregoing factors contributed to net income for the three months ended April 30, 2006 of $72,000 compared to a net income of $6,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At April 30, 2006, the Company had working capital of $4.459 million and a current ratio of 2.5:1, compared to working capital of $4.465 million and a current ratio of 3.1:1 as of January 31, 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities was $589,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2006, compared to $214,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2005. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2006 is primarily attributable to net income of $72,000 adjusted for depreciation and amortization expense of $217,000 and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $296,000 partially offset by the gain on property and equipment of $3,000. Net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended April 30, 2005 was primarily attributable to net income adjusted for depreciation and amortization expense of $226,000 and amortization of loan fees of $9,000 partially offset by changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $20,000 and deferred income taxes $7,000.
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2006 was $164,000 primarily consisting of $179,000 which was used for purchases of property and equipment, offset by accrued interest receivable of $9,000, notes receivable of $5,000 and proceeds from the sale of property and equipment of $1,000. Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2005 was $102,000 primarily consisting of $94,000 which was used for purchases of property and equipment plus accrued interest receivable of $8,000.
Net cash used by financing activities for the three months ended April 30, 2006 was $125,000, which consisted of payments on long-term debt. For the three months ended April 30, 2005, net cash used in financing activities was $137,000, which were payments on long-term debt.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. |
The principal market risk to which the Company is exposed are interest rates on the Company’s debt. The Company’s interest sensitive liabilities are its debt instruments. Variable interest on the majority of the Company’s debt equals LIBOR plus an applicable margin. Because rates may increase or decrease at any time, the Company is exposed to market risk as a result of the impact that changes in these base rates may have on the interest rate applicable to Company borrowings. Management does not, however, believe that any risk inherent in the variable rate nature of its debt is likely to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.