The number of employed persons increased by approximately 492,000 persons, or 1.2%, in June 2012 compared to June 2011. Compared to May 2012, the number of employed persons in June 2012 increased by approximately 24,000, or 0.1%, eliminating seasonal variations.
In June 2012, the number of unemployed persons decreased by approximately 324,000, or 12.9%, compared to June 2011. When adjusted for seasonal and irregular effects (trend cycle component), the number of unemployed persons in June 2012 decreased by 14,600, or 0.9%, compared to May 2012.
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Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German exports in June 2012: +7.4% on June 2011, press release of August 8, 2012
(https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2012/08/PE12_269_51.html).
Other Recent Developments |
In June 2012, the Spanish government requested financial assistance for the recapitalization of financial institutions from the Euro Area Member States. On July 20, 2012, ministers of the Euro Area Member States unanimously agreed to grant such financial assistance, concurring with the assessment of the Commission, in liaison with the European Central Bank, the European Banking Authority and the IMF, that providing a loan to Spain for the purpose of the recapitalization of Spanish financial institutions is warranted to safeguard financial stability in the euro area as a whole. Ministers of the Euro Area Member States agreed that the Fund for Orderly Bank Restructuring (F.R.O.B.), acting as agent of the Spanish government, will receive the funds and direct them to the financial institutions concerned. The Spanish government will retain the full responsibility of the financial assistance. The financial assistance will be accompanied by policy conditionality, to be enshrined in a memorandum of understanding, focusing on the financial sector. This conditionality consists of bank-specific measures, including in-depth bank restructuring plans in line with EU state aid rules and sector-wide structural reforms that embrace segregation of problematic assets, as well as the governance, regulation and supervision of the banking sector. The financial assistance will be provided by the EFSF until the ESM becomes available, and then will be transferred to the ESM, without gaining senior ranking status. It will cover financing needs of up to EUR 100 billion. As required by EFSF/ESM procedures, the specific amount will be determined based on a thorough bottom-up assessment of capital needs for individual banks, which has been launched and is expected to be finalized in September. The loans to be used for bank recapitalizations will have an average maturity of up to 12.5 years, with any individual disbursement having a maximum maturity of up to 15 years. The EFSF will set aside EUR 30 billion at the start of the financial assistance program, which can be used in case of urgent unexpected financing needs.
Also in June 2012, Cyprus requested financial assistance from the Euro Area Member States and the IMF in view of the challenges that Cyprus is facing, in particular due to distress in the banking sector and macroeconomic imbalances. Negotiations for an assistance program for Cyprus are currently ongoing.
Sources: Statement by the Eurogroup, press release of July 20, 2012
(http://eurozone.europa.eu/media/776104/eg_statement_spain_20_july.pdf); Statement by the Eurogroup, press release of June 27, 2012
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/131308.pdf).
In June 2012, the Heads of State and Government of the Euro Area Member States stated that they expect the European Commission to present shortly a proposal for a single banking supervisory mechanism. Once an effective single supervisory mechanism is established for banks in the euro area, involving the ECB, the ESM could, following a regular decision, be granted the ability to recapitalize banks directly.
Source: Euro Area Summit Statement, June 29, 2012
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/131359.pdf).
In June 2012, the Heads of State and Government agreed on a compact for growth and jobs. At the EU level, among other measures, EUR 120 billion are being mobilized for fast-acting growth measures, including by increasing the European Investment Bank’s paid-in capital by EUR 10 billion, with the aim of strengthening its capital basis as well as increasing its overall lending capacity by EUR 60 billion.
Source: European Council 28/29 June 2012, Conclusions, June 29, 2012
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/131388.pdf).
On June 29, 2012, the German Bundestag and Bundesrat enacted laws approving the fiscal compact and the ESM. Several complaints were filed with the German Federal Constitutional Court against these laws with a view to preventing the president of the Federal Republic from signing the laws, which is a pre-condition for their entry into force. The German Federal Constitutional Court is expected to render its judgment on September 12, 2012.
Sources: Bundesregierung, Zustimmung zu Fiskalvertrag und ESM, statement of June 29, 2012
(http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2012/06/2012-06-29-ratifizierung-esm-fiskalvertrag.html?nn=454930);
Bundesregierung, Bundesregierung tritt für Fiskalpakt ein, statement of July 4, 2012
(http://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/DE/Artikel/2012/07/2012-07-04-kabinett-bverfg.html?nn=454930); Bundesverfassungsgericht, Urteilsverkündung in Sachen “ESM/Fiskalpakt – Anträge auf Erlass einer einstweiligen Anordnung,” press release of July 16, 2012 (http://www.bundesverfassungsgericht.de/pressemitteilungen/bvg12-055).
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On August 2, 2012, the president of the ECB stated that the Governing Council of the ECB, within its mandate to maintain price stability over the medium term and in observance of its independence in determining monetary policy, may undertake outright open market operations of a size adequate to address the severe malfunctioning in the price formation process in the bond markets of Euro Area Member States. In this context, the concerns of private investors about seniority will be addressed. In addition, the Governing Council may consider undertaking further non-standard monetary policy measures according to what will be required to repair monetary policy transmission and will design appropriate modalities for these policy measures.
Source: Introductory statement to the press conference (with Q&A), Mario Draghi, President of the ECB, Vítor Constâncio, Vice-President of the ECB, August 2, 2012 (http://www.ecb.int/press/pressconf/2012/html/is120802.en.html).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany, on the 27th August, 2012.
| LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE RENTENBANK | |
| | | |
| By | /s/ Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
| |
| |
| Name: | Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
| Title: | Managing Director, | |
| | Member of the Management Board | |
| | | |
| By | /s/ Martin Middendorf | |
| |
| |
| Name: | Martin Middendorf | |
| Title: | Director | |
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