The German gross domestic product increased by 0.7% after price, seasonal and calendar adjustments in the second quarter of 2013 compared to the first quarter of 2013. Positive contributions to this increase were mainly made by domestic demand, as final consumption expenditure for both households and government increased, compared to the first quarter of 2013.
Compared to the first quarter of 2013, growth was also supported by a marked increase in fixed capital formation, probably mainly due to the weather-related catch-up effects following the unusually long and cold winter. Moreover, the balance of exports and imports had a positive impact on economic growth in the second quarter of 2013, as the quarter-on-quarter increase in exports was somewhat larger than the rise in imports in the second quarter of 2013 compared with the first quarter of 2013.
The increase in the inflation rate was characterized by increases in prices of food, which were up 5.7% in July 2013 compared to July 2012 and increases in energy prices, which were up 2.9% in July 2013 compared to July 2012. Total goods prices increased by 2.5% during the same period, while total service prices rose by
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1.5% in July 2013 compared to July 2012. The prices for telecommunication services and financial services, however, decreased by 1.3% and 11.4%, respectively, from July 2012 to July 2013.
Compared with June 2013, the consumer price index in July 2013 increased by 0.5%, mainly due to seasonal factors. In July 2013, prices increased for package holidays (14.0%) and flight tickets (5.8%). The prices for clothing decreased by 5.2%, mainly due to seasonal price reductions. Food prices also decreased slightly by 0.3% from June 2013 to July 2013.
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, Consumer prices in July 2013: +1.9% on July 2012, press release of August 13, 2013 (https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2013/08/PE13_267_611.html). |
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE
(percent of unemployed persons in the total labor force according to the International Labour Organization (ILO) definition) (1) |
Reference period | | Original percentages | | Adjusted percentages (2) | |
| |
| |
| |
July 2012 | | 5.7 | | 5.4 | |
August 2012 | | 5.3 | | 5.4 | |
September 2012 | | 5.1 | | 5.4 | |
October 2012 | | 5.2 | | 5.4 | |
November 2012 | | 5.2 | | 5.4 | |
December 2012 | | 5.3 | | 5.4 | |
January 2013 | | 5.9 | | 5.4 | |
February 2013 | | 6.0 | | 5.4 | |
March 2013 | | 5.6 | | 5.4 | |
April 2013 | | 5.4 | | 5.4 | |
May 2013 | | 5.3 | | 5.4 | |
June 2013 | | 5.5 | | 5.4 | |
July 2013 | | 5.4 | | 5.3 | |
(1) | The time series on unemployment are based on the German Labour Force Survey. |
(2) | Adjusted for seasonal and irregular effects (trend cycle component) using the X-12-ARIMA method. |
The number of employed persons increased by approximately 220,000 persons, or 0.5%, from July 2012 to July 2013. Compared to June 2013, the number of employed persons in July 2013 increased by approximately 24,000, after adjustment for seasonal fluctuations.
In July 2013, the number of unemployed persons decreased by approximately 130,000, or 5.4%, compared to July 2012. When adjusted for seasonal and irregular effects (trend cycle component), the number of unemployed persons in July 2013 decreased by 0.4% to 2.26 million compared to June 2013.
Sources: Statistisches Bundesamt, July 2013: number of persons in employment up 0.5 percent, press release of August 29, 2013
(https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2013/08/PE13_287_132.html);
Statistisches Bundesamt, Genesis-Online Datenbank, Tabelle 13231-0001, Erwerbslose, Erwerbstätige, Erwerbspersonen, Erwerbslosenquote: Deutschland, Monate, Original- und bereinigte Daten
(https://www-genesis.destatis.de/genesis/online/logon?sequenz=tabelleErgebnis&selectionname=13231-0001&zeitscheiben=2&leerzeilen=false2).
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Current Account and Foreign Trade
CURRENT ACCOUNT AND FOREIGN TRADE |
(balance in EUR billion) (1) |
Item | | January to June 2013 | | January to June 2012 | |
| |
| |
| |
Foreign trade | | 97.7 | | 93.4 | |
Services | | -0.2 | | 2.3 | |
Factor income (net) | | 26.7 | | 25.3 | |
Current transfers | | -23.4 | | -21.5 | |
Supplementary trade items | | -10.5 | | -12.4 | |
| |
| |
| |
Current account | | 90.4 | | 87.2 | |
| |
| |
| |
(1) | Figures may not add up due to rounding. |
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt, German exports in June 2013: -2.1% on June 2012, press release of August 8, 2013
(https://www.destatis.de/EN/PressServices/Press/pr/2013/08/PE13_262_51.html).
Other Recent Developments |
The European Union and European Integration |
On June 21, 2013, the Ecofin Council adopted decisions which extended the average maturities of loans granted to Ireland and Portugal through the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism (“EFSM”) by seven years (i.e., from 12.5 years to 19.5 years), in order to reduce these countries’ refinancing needs following their respective economic adjustment programs. In addition, the decisions authorize the European Commission to extend the maturity of installments and tranches at the request of the respective country and to refinance all or part of its borrowings for such purpose.
Source: European Council, Council extends maturities of EFSM loans to Ireland, Portugal, June 21, 2013 (http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/137563.pdf). |
As of July 1, 2013, the European Stability Mechanism (“ESM”) became the sole and permanent mechanism for responding to new requests for financial assistance by Euro Area Member States. The EFSF, which may no longer engage in new financing programs or enter into new loan facility agreements, will remain active in financing the ongoing financing programs for Portugal, Ireland and Greece. The EFSF is expected to be dissolved and liquidated once it has received full payment of financing granted to Euro Area Member States and once it has repaid its liabilities under financial instruments issued and any obligations to reimburse guarantors.
Source: European Financial Stability Facility, ESM becomes sole mechanism for new financial assistance programmes to euro area Member States, July 1, 2013
(http://www.efsf.europa.eu/mediacentre/news/2013/esm-becomes-sole-mechanism-for-new-financial-assistance-programmes-to-euro-area-member-states.htm).
In July 2013, the Ecofin Council approved the adoption of the euro by Latvia. Latvia will switch from its national currency, the lats, to the euro on January 1, 2014, becoming the 18th nation to join the euro area.
Source: European Council, Latvia to adopt euro on 1 January 2014, July 9, 2013
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/137884.pdf).
Following the approval by the European Parliament in April 2013, the Council of the European Union adopted the so-called Capital Requirements Regulation (“CRR”) and the Capital Requirements Directive IV (“CRD IV”) on June 20, 2013, for purposes of transposing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital and liquidity reform package typically referred to as Basel III. The new rules will take effect from January 1, 2014.
Source: European Council, Council adopts new bank capital requirements, June 20, 2013
(http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_Data/docs/pressdata/en/ecofin/137544.pdf);
Official Journal of the European Union, Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012, June 27, 2013
(http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:176:0001:0337:EN:PDF);
Official Journal of the European Union, Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC, June 27, 2013
(http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:176:0338:0436:EN:PDF).
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, at Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany, on September 6, 2013.
| LANDWIRTSCHAFTLICHE RENTENBANK | |
| | | |
| By | /s/ Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
| |
| |
| Name: | Dr. Horst Reinhardt | |
| Title: | Managing Director, | |
| | Speaker of the Board of Managing Directors | |
| | | |
| By | /s/ Martin Middendorf | |
| |
| |
| Name: | Martin Middendorf | |
| Title: | Director | |
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