into a refining contract with Argor-Heraeus SA (‘‘Argor’’) whereby Bong Mieu delivers dore bars which contain gold and silver to Argor’s delivery point at which point the risks of ownership pass to Argor. Argor purchases the gold and silver from Bong Mieu at an amount equal to the value of the gold and silver shipment less any refining and transport charges. The value of the gold and silver is determined by a number of factors such as the market price of gold and silver and assuming a specified return rate on gold and silver equal to 99.95% and 98%, respectively. The price of gold used in the calculation is equal to the London Bullion market AM-fixing in US dollars per troy ounce and the price of silver used is equal to the silver-fixing of the London Bullion market in US dollars per troy ounce. The contract is valid from November 1, 2005 until October 31, 2007, with an option to extend the contract if agreed upon by both parties.
At Bong Mieu Underground (‘‘BM Underground’’), an underground deposit mined in the 1940s, the Company has rehabilitated some 500 meters of previous workings since October 2005 and has built a stockpile of 60 tonnes of ore grading on average three grams per tonne during the process. Subject to further metallurgical testing, the Company believes that higher gold grade ore from the BM Underground could be processed at the current plant at a rate of approximately 200 tonnes per day and will result in increased cash flows. BM Underground is fully permitted to mine and is located within one kilometre of the BM Central plant. In early 2005, drilling at BM Underground confirmed the extension of the main structure.
Elsewhere on the property, surface prospecting and trenching have new areas of prospective alteration and mineralisation on the property which will be further evaluated and tested by drilling during 2006.
On January 25, 2006, the Company received approval of its Mining Licence for the Dak Sa Underground deposits located on the Phuoc Son property. The Dak Sa Underground is now fully permitted and the Company expects to complete an inhouse feasibility study by the end of November 2006. The purpose of the in-house feasibility study is to ascertain the costs associated with the construction and operation of a mine to process the ore, determine the process that will maximize gold recovery and assess the financial viability of such a project. The feasibility study will be carried out to a standard that would permit a positive independent review for the purposes of acquiring project financing. Once the preliminary feasibility study is completed indicating economic viability and all required licenses are obtained, the construction of the mine and production should follow within 18 to 24 months.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis Three and Six Months Periods Ended June 30, 2006 Compared to Three and Six Months Periods Ended June 30, 2005
The Bong Mieu plant does not have significant revenues or cash flows from operations as the plant is not expected to reach commercial production until fourth quarter 2006. The Company has produced and sold 616 ounces in the first half of 2006. The related revenues of $404,000 have been netted against deferred development costs.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, the Company’s total operating expenses were $797,150 representing an increase of $281,618 compared to $515,532 for the same period a year earlier. The difference is principally due to: a non-cash increase of $82,400 in stock-based compensation related to the grant of options which vested during the year; $66,060 in management fees and salaries mainly related to the staffing increases; $38,921 of increased investor relations and promotion activity; and $78,485 of professional fees related to audit, legal and tax work.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company’s total operating expenses were $1,719,111, representing an increase of $759,550 from $959,561 for the same period a year earlier. The difference is principally due to: a non-cash increase of $226,599 in stock-based compensation related to the grant of options which vested during the year; $145,035 in regulatory fees for the TSX listing,
Table of Contents$163,095 in management fees and salaries mainly related to the staffing increases; $38,677 in travel expenses related to increased executive travel and the temporary relocation costs of our CEO to Toronto; $73,987 of increased investor relations and promotion activity; and $74,122 of professional fees related to audit, legal and tax work.
Other items for the three and six-month period ended contributed to income in 2006 and expense in 2005 as a result of foreign exchange gains (losses) and interest income fluctuations. Foreign exchange gains of $21,961 were experienced in 2006 in comparison to foreign exchange losses of $471,243 in 2005 as a result of the favourable exchange rates that occurred between Canada and United States in 2006. Interest income increased by $89,862 to $91,682 in Q2 2006 when compared to Q2 2005 and by $86,055 to $93,846 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2006, when compared to the 2005 same period, as the average invested cash balance was significantly higher than 2005 as a result of a private placement in March 2006.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2005 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2004
As at December 31, 2005, the Company had not begun production on any of its properties and does not have revenues or cash flows from operations.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company’s total operating expenses of $3,063,799 were higher than in 2004 ($2,083,370). The difference is principally due to a non-cash increase of $780,000 in stock-based compensation related to the grant of options which vested during the year. Management fees also increased by $138,000 due to the addition of one officer and to another position becoming full time. Consulting fees increased $81,000 over the previous year in relation to an agreement with a previous officer of the Company.
Other items such as interest income decreased by $8,700 compared to 2004 as the average invested cash balance was lower during 2005.
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2004 Compared to Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2003
During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company’s total operating expenses were $2,083,370 compared to $1,414,199 in 2003. The major components of this increase are as follows: management fees and salaries and stock-based compensation increased by $296,094 and $147,824, respectively, as senior officers were added to the management team. Travel has also increased $211,536 as a result of more frequent visits to the properties by the senior staff and travel related to investor relations efforts. The above variations are reflective of the increased level of activity of the Company.
As the Company has no production the only revenue the Company receives is interest revenue and miscellaneous income. Other items such as interest income increased by $12,766 compared to 2003 as the average invested cash balance was higher. The Company has recorded an $18,000 gain in 2004 from the sale of marketable securities. Also in 2004, $20,632 related to applications for mineral properties in countries other than Vietnam have been expensed.
 |  |
5B. | Liquidity and Capital Resources |
The Company receives cash for use in exploration, development and future operations mainly from the issuance of common shares, debt financing, exercise of warrants/stock options, investment income generated by its cash position, gold sales and the occasional sale of selected assets.
As at June 30, 2006, the cash and cash equivalents’ balance is $11,543,466 compared to $1,191,582 as at June 30, 2005. The increase was mainly due to a $15,660,000 private placement closed on March 31, 2006 where the Company issued 27,000,000 shares at $0.58. The net proceeds are being directed mainly to exploration activities in Southeast Asia, the rehabilitation of the Bong Mieu Underground, early stage development of the Dak Sa deposits at Phuoc Son and for general corporate purposes. In February 2006, the Company also entered into a US$2.0 million loan facility (the ‘‘Facility’’) with Macquarie Bank Limited (‘‘MBL’’) of Sydney, Australia. The Company drew down the US$2.0 million in the first quarter. The Facility bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75% and is
35
Table of Contentsrepayable on July 31, 2007 (amended from June 30, 2007) but may be extended to June 30, 2008 at the option of MBL. In consideration for setting up the facility, MBL was paid a US$50,000 fee and was granted 5,376,092 purchase warrants to acquire the same number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of $0.4347 until July 31, 2007 and $0.4514 until June 30, 2008, if the loan is extended. The Company can also accelerate exercise of the warrants if its common shares trade at a 100% premium to the exercise price for 30 consecutive trading sessions.
During the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2006, Olympus invested $2,411,740 and $3,854,179, respectively, in exploration and development expenses and $352,748 and $447,295, respectively, in acquisitions of capital assets.
The Company received its mining permit at Phuoc Son on January 25, 2006. The Company is evaluating project funding for Phuoc Son to determine whether it will be raised either through equity or debt financing. Although the Company has been successful in accessing the equity markets in the past, there is no guarantee that this will continue to be available. The ability of the Company to continue operations beyond 2006 is dependent upon obtaining the necessary funding to continue its exploration programs or the realization of proceeds from the sale of one or more of its properties and/or assets, of which there can be no assurance. The estimated amount to fund future exploration programs is approximately $8 to $10 million dollars; however, the Company’s capital requirements in the future are largely dependent on the success of the exploration activities.
 |  |
5C. | Research and development, patents and licenses, etc |
The Company holds an Investment Licence and a Mining Licence covering 30 square km within the Bong Mieu Gold Property area. The Investment Licence area contains three deposits: Bong Mieu Central and Bong Mieu East (open-pit deposits) and Bong Mieu Underground. The Exploration Licence renewal application for the portion of the property not covered by the Mining Licence has been submitted and is being reviewed by the Vietnamese authorities.
On January 25, 2006, the Company received the granting of a Mining Licence by the Government of Vietnam to mine and develop its high-grade Dak Sa deposits within the Phuoc Son Gold property area. The Company is the process of obtaining two additional licenses, the construction license and the import license for mining equipment.
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5D. | Trend Information |
Not Applicable
 |  |
5E. | Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements |
The Company is not engaged in any off-balance sheet arrangements.
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Table of Contents |  |
5F. | Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations |
Table No. 5: Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations as at September 30, 2006

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Payments Due by Period |
Contractual Obligations |  |  | Total |  |  | Less than One Year |  |  | 1-3 Years |  |  | 3-5 Years |  |  | More than Five Years |
Long-term debt |  |  |  |  | 2,233,160 | |  |  |  |  | 2,233,160 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Capital lease obligations |  |  |  |  | 140,882 | |  |  |  |  | 140,882 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Operating lease obligations |  |  |  |  | 1,707,905 | |  |  |  |  | 660,684 | |  |  |  |  | 1,047221 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Purchase obligations – supplies and services |  |  |  |  | 1,220,115 | |  |  |  |  | 818,777 | |  |  |  |  | 401,338 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Purchase obligations – capital |  |  |  |  | 5,681,873 | |  |  |  |  | 1,185,217 | |  |  |  |  | 4,496,656 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Purchase obligations – power supply |  |  |  |  | 19,548 | |  |  |  |  | 19,548 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Asset retirement obligations |  |  |  |  | 387,771 | |  |  |  |  | 29,871 | |  |  |  |  | 357,900 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Total |  |  |  |  | 11,391,253 | |  |  |  |  | 5,088,138 | |  |  |  |  | 6,303,115 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
 |
 |  |
ITEM 6: | DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT, AND EMPLOYEES |
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6A. | Directors and Senior Management |
Table No. 6: Directors and Senior Management

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Name |  |  | Title |  |  | Date of Birth |  |  | Date of First Election or Appointment |
David A. Seton |  |  | Chairman & CEO, director |  |  | Dec. 13, 1955 |  |  | Aug. 1, 1996 |
Colin D. Patterson |  |  | President |  |  | Jan. 29, 1954 |  |  | Jul. 15, 2005 |
Jon Morda |  |  | Director |  |  | Jan. 1, 1952 |  |  | Aug. 16, 2006 |
John A.G. Seton |  |  | Director |  |  | Jan. 10, 1963 |  |  | Jul. 7, 1999 |
Peter G. Meredith |  |  | Director |  |  | May 26, 1943 |  |  | Mar. 23, 2004 |
T. Douglas Willock |  |  | Director |  |  | Jan 8,1953 |  |  | February 16, 2006 |
Peter Tiedemann |  |  | CFO, Corporate Secretary |  |  | Sept 18,1942 |  |  | Jul. 25, 2006 |
Roger F. Dahn |  |  | VP Exploration |  |  | Sep. 24, 1959 |  |  | Jan. 12, 2004 |
Pamela Campagnoni |  |  | VP Finance |  |  | December 6, 1972 |  |  | August 1, 2006 |
Charles Barclay |  |  | Country Manager (Vietnam) |  |  | December 18, 1950 |  |  | March 1,2006 |
 |
A brief education and relevant work history of our Directors and Management follows:
David A. Seton
Mr. David Seton has served variously as a director or managing director of a number of companies listed on the New Zealand and Australian Stock Exchanges. He takes responsibility for the overall coordination of Olympus' strategic planning as Chairman and CEO of Olympus. He has seventeen years business experience in Vietnam and over 25 years in the mining industry.
Colin D. Patterson
Mr. Colin Patterson is a professional engineer and brings over thirty years' experience in the mining industry to the Applicant. He holds degrees in Mining Engineering from the University of Witwatersrand and Business Economics and Finance from the University of South Africa. In addition to having held senior positions, including Emperor Mines, Pan Palladium and Zedex Minerals Limited., Mr. Patterson has also owned and managed a consulting firm involved in numerous projects worldwide. He is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, a Chartered Professional Mining Engineer (Australia), and a member of the South African Council of Professional Engineers. Colin spends about 90% of his time on Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc.
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Table of ContentsJon Morda
Jon Morda has a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Toronto (1975) and is a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario (1980). He has over 20 years' experience in the mining industry, with several positions as Chief Financial Officer of mineral exploration and gold producing companies listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Mr. Morda is presently Chief Financial Officer of Alamos Gold Inc. in Toronto, a TSX listed company.
John A.G. Seton
John Seton, a lawyer, is a former President of Olympus Pacific, and has extensive Business experience in Vietnam, serving at one time as Chairman of the Vietnam/New Zealand Business Council. He is or has been a director of a number of companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange and the New Zealand Stock Exchange. He is currently the Chairman of Australian-listed Summit Resources Ltd. and Zedex Minerals Limited and a Director of New Zealand-listed SmartPay Limited.
Peter G. Meredith
A Canadian Chartered Accountant, Mr. Meredith is Deputy Chairman of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. having served previously as CFO of Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. for 10 years. Previously, he spent 31 years with Deloitte and Touche LLP, on of the world’s largest accounting firms. He was a senior partner with Deloitte for 20 years and was a member of its board of directors. He brings extensive experience in regulatory compliance and corporate finance, with an emphasis on public resource companies.
T. Douglas Willock
Douglas Willock has over 20 years of experience in the investment banking industry having co-led the Canadian mining groups of National Bank Financial (formerly, Lévesque Beaubien Geoffrion Inc.) and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. He was a vice-president of Scotia Capital Markets and an assistant vice-president at CIBC World Markets.
Peter Tiedemann
Peter Tiedemann received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Auckland and has considerable financial and consulting experience spanning some 40 years. His involvement with chief financial officer responsibilities has covered a wide range of companies including Fortune 500 corporations: Canon NZ, Pitney Bowes NZ and DRG New Zealand Ltd. Peter spends about 80% of his time on Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc.
Roger Dahn
Roger Dahn has a Bachelor of Science (geology) degree from Mount Allison University (1981) and is a member of the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of New Brunswick. He has over 20 years of experience in the mining exploration industry having worked for a number of major gold mining companies.
Pamela Campagnoni
Ms. Campagnoni received a Bachelor of Commerce degree from the University of Toronto. She went on to successfully obtain her CA designation in 1997 and received her CPA (Illinois) in 2000. Ms. Campagnoni spent 10 years in the Assurance practice with Ernst & Young LLP, leaving as a senior audit manager and the last two years with Barrick Gold Corp. as senior manager leading the Accounting Policy and Continuous Disclosure Group.
Charles Barclay
Charles Barclay is a former member of the association of Mine Managers of South Africa. He has 35 years experience in the gold mining sector, of which 25 years have been in senior management
38
Table of Contentsroles in developing and ‘third world’ jurisdictions. Since leaving the role of COO of Emperor Mines, Fiji, in 2000, he has worked in Malaysia and Papua New Guinea as an independent consultant designing mines and constructing one before joining Olympus in February 2006.
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6B. | Compensation |
Table No. 7: Compensation of Directors, Management and Employees

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Name and Principal Position |  |  | Year(1) |  |  | Annual Compensation |  |  | Long Term Compensation |  |  | All Other Compensation ($) |
 | Salary ($) |  |  | Bonus ($) |  |  | Other Annual Compensation ($) |  |  | Awards |  |  | Payouts |
 | Securities Under Options/ SARs Granted (#)(2) |  |  | Restricted Shares or Restricted Share Units ($) |  |  | LTIP Payouts ($) |
David A. Seton(3) Chairman & CEO |  |  | 2005 2004 2003 |  |  | 164,822 65,323 66,300 |  |  | 40,608 Nil Nil |  |  | Nil Nil Nil |  |  | 2,000,000 Nil 100,000 |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |
Erik H. Martin(4) Former CFO |  |  | 2005 2004 2003 |  |  | 136,171 49,000 N/A |  |  | 3,835 Nil N/A |  |  | Nil Nil N/A |  |  | 300,000(5) 200,000 N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |
Joseph J. Baylis(6) Former President & CEO |  |  | 2005 2004 2003 |  |  | US$75,417 US$119,792 US$81,458 |  |  | Nil Nil Nil |  |  | Nil Nil Nil |  |  | 1,250,000(7) Nil 500,000 |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | US$73,333 N/A N/A |
Donald S. Robson(8) Former CFO |  |  | 2005 2004 2003 |  |  | N/A 55,000 20,000 |  |  | N/A Nil Nil |  |  | N/A Nil Nil |  |  | N/A Nil 260,000 |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |  |  | N/A N/A N/A |
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Notes:
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(1) | Financial years ended December 31. |
 |  |
(2) | Figures represent options granted during a particular year. |
 |  |
(3) | Mr. Seton was appointed as Chief Executive Officer of the Company on July 15, 2005. |
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(4) | Mr. Martin ceased to be the Chief Financial Officer on July 25, 2006. |
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(5) | Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2005, stock options in the amount of 12,110 shares exercisable at $0.65 per share until January 15, 2007 were granted to Mr. Martin. |
 |  |
(6) | Mr. Baylis ceased to be the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company on July 12, 2005. |
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(7) | The options are subject to an exercise provision (the ‘‘Exercise Provision’’) whereby Mr. Baylis may not sell more than 500,000 optioned shares within any six month period upon exercise of all or any part of the option without the prior written consent of the Company and the Company, may within that ten day notice period (the ‘‘Exercise Sale Notice’’) pay to Mr. Baylis, in lieu of issued common shares of the Company upon such proposed exercise of the option, a cash amount equal to the spread between the exercise price of the option proposed to be exercised and the average of the closing price of the Company’s common share as reported on the Toronto Stock Exchange (‘‘TSX’’) for the five trading days preceding the date of the Exercise Sale Notice and, in the event of such election and payment by the Company, that portion of the option will be cancelled. If Mr. Baylis proposes in the Exercise Sale Notice to sell 100,000 or more shares within 7 days of the exercise of the option the Company will have the right, in lieu of the foregoing cash payment, to arrange for the purchase of such shares over the facilities of the TSX. |
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(8) | Mr. Robson ceased to be the Chief Financial Officer on June 16, 2005. |
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6B.1. | Termination Agreements for Directors and Senior Officers |
The Company currently has the following arrangement set forth below in place with respect to remuneration received or that may be received by the executive officers or directors of the Company in respect of compensating such officer or director in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control, etc.) or a change in responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds $100,000 per officer or director.
On July 15, 2005, the Company entered into a management services agreement (‘‘the Agreement’’) with Mr. Joseph Baylis, the former President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, doing Business as Wyndspire Advisors, which provides for a base salary of US$160,000 plus reimbursement of expenses (the ‘‘Fee’’) and the payment of up to $10,000 for reimbursement of all
39
Table of Contentslegal fees and disbursements incurred in connection with his resignation as President and Chief Executive Officer and the entering into the Agreement for the appointment as independent consultant. In the event of termination, without cause, or default by the Company, Mr. Baylis was entitled to receive a severance payment in lieu of notice, equal to the full compensation through to the date of termination plus a lump sum payment equal to the balance of the Fee which would otherwise have been paid for the remainder of the term, and any options were to remain in full force and effect for the balance of their term. The Agreement was for a term of a one year.
Under the terms of a management services agreement dated July 16, 2005, (the ‘‘Management Services Agreement’’), between the Company and Orangue Holdings Limited (‘‘Orangue’’), a company associated with David A. Seton, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer the Company, it was agreed that Orangue would provide a Manager — David A. Seton (the ‘‘Consultant’’) to serve as Chief Executive Officer of the Company for a period of two years at a rate of US$150,000 per year with annual bonus up to a maximum of $150,000 measured against objectives set by the Board. Under the Management Services Agreement, the Consultant received 1,000,000 fully vested stock options of the Company and an additional 1,000,000 vesting on achievement of set objectives. The Company can terminate the Management Services Agreement by paying a severance to Orangue equal to three months or six months of services depending if the termination occurs within the first 12 months or the last 12 months of the Management Services Agreement, respectively.
Under the terms of a management services agreement dated July 16, 2005 between the Company and Momentum Resources International Pty Ltd., a company owed by Colin Patterson, President of the Company, it was agreed that Colin Patterson would provide two years of service as President of the Company at an annual fee of US $156,000 per year with an annual bonus up to a maximum of 50% of the annual fee based on Board review and approval of set objectives. Under the agreement, Mr. Patterson would receive on two occasions options to purchase 1,000,000 shares at a specified price. The Company can terminate the agreement by paying a severance amount equal to three months or six months of services depending if the termination occurs within the first 12 months or the last 12 months of the Management Services Agreement, respectively.
Under the terms of a management services agreement dated June 5, 2006 between the Company and Action Management Ltd., a company owed by Charles Barclay, Country Manager (Vietnam), it was agreed that Mr. Barclay would provide two years of service as Country Manager (Vietnam) at an annual fee of US $151,800 with an semi-annual bonus of up to a maximum of 25% of the annual fee based on Board review and approval of set objectives. Under the agreement, Mr. Barclay would receive options to purchase 1,000,000 shares at a specified price based on specific criteria. The Company can terminate the agreement by paying a severance amount equal to three months or six months of services depending if the termination occurs within the first three months or after the first three months of the Management Services Agreement, respectively.
Under the terms of the service agreement dated March 1, 2005 between the Company and Roger Dahn, VP Exploration, it was agreed that Mr Dahn would provide three years of service as VP Exploration at an annual fee of $150,000 with a cash bonus of up to a maximum of one-third of the annual fee and would receive an annual options grant of no less than 300,000 options per annum. The Company can terminate the agreement by giving the service provider one lump sum equal to the term remaining on the agreement.
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6B.2. | Stock Option Plan |
On September 12, 2003, the Company adopted a stock option plan which was re-approved by its shareholders on June 8, 2006. Under the plan, options to purchase shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the plan is 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares. Options granted under the plan have a maximum term of five years and vesting dates are determined by the Board of Directors on an individual basis at the time of granting.
 |  |  |
| 1. | The maximum number of options that can be issued at any one time cannot be higher than 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding share capital. |
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Table of Contents |  |  |
| 2 | Options are subject to an accelerated expiry term (the ‘‘Accelerated Term’’) for those options held by individuals who are no longer associated with the Company. The Accelerated Term requires that options held by individuals who resign or are terminated from the Company expire on the earlier of: (i) the original expiry term; or (ii) 90 days from the date of resignation or termination and for those employed to perform investor relations services the Accelerated Term is the earlier of i) the original expiry term; or (ii) 30 days from the date of resignation or termination. |
 |  |  |
| 3. | The maximum number of shares that may be reserved for option grant to any one individual in any 12 month period may not exceed 5% of the common shares issued and outstanding on the date of grant; |
 |  |  |
| 4. | The maximum number of shares that may be reserved for issuance to insiders of the Company may not exceed 10% of the common shares issued and outstanding on the date of grant; |
 |  |  |
| 5. | The maximum number of shares that may be issued to insiders, as a group, within a one year period may not exceed 10% of the common shares issued and outstanding on the date of issuance; |
 |  |  |
| 6. | The maximum number of shares that may be issued to any one consultant during any 12 month period shall not exceed 2% of the common shares issued and outstanding on the date of grant; |
 |  |  |
| 7. | The maximum number of shares that may be issued to persons, as a group, who perform investor relations services, during any 12 month period shall not exceed 2% of the common shares issued and outstanding on the date of grant; |
 |  |  |
| 8. | The board of directors is authorized to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in accordance with applicable legislation and subject to any required approval and may also amend or modify any outstanding option in any manner to the extent that the board of directors would have had authority to initially grant such option subject to consent of the affected participants, prior approval of the relevant stock exchanges and, if applicable, disinterested shareholder approval. |
During the year ended December 2005, 8,420,000 options were granted and were valued at $1,306,520. The total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2005 for stock options granted in the current and prior years but vesting during 2005 was $961,075 using the fair value method and was credited to contributed surplus. Compensation cost for 2005 has been calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: fair value of options granted of $0.155 (2004 — $0.21), expected life of options of 3 years (2004 — 3 years), expected stock price volatility of 78.7% (2004 — 78.7%), expected dividend yield of 0% (2004 — 0%) and risk-free interest rate of 2.98% (2004 — 3.45%).
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6C. | Board Practices |
Each director is currently serving a (1) year term, renewable at the annual shareholder meeting.
The Company has an Audit Committee, which recommends to the Board of Directors the engagement of the independent auditors of the Company and reviews with the independent auditors the scope and results of the Olympus’ audits, the Company’s internal accounting controls, and the professional services furnished by the independent auditors to the Company. The current members of the Audit Committee, each of whom is independent, are as follows: Jon Morda (Chairman), Peter G. Meredith, and T. Douglas Willock.
The Company’s Compensation Committee is comprised of three independent directors: T. Douglas Willock (Chairman), Peter Meredith and Jon Morda.
Corporate Governance Committee is comprised of Peter Meredith (Chairman), John Seton and T. Douglas Willock.
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6D. | Employees |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | 2003 |  |  | 2004 |  |  | 2005 |
Vietnam |  |  |  |  | 28 | |  |  |  |  | 34 | |  |  |  |  | 79 | |
Toronto |  |  |  |  | 1 | |  |  |  |  | 2 | |  |  |  |  | 5 | |
Total |  |  |  |  | 29 | |  |  |  |  | 36 | |  |  |  |  | 84 | |
 |
In 2005, on average, there was also approximately 192 contract workers that were engaged in Vietnam that are not included in the above average employee headcount.
 |  |
6E. | Share Ownership |
The following table shows the shareholdings of the Directors and Senior Management, as at August 31, 2006.
 |  |
6E.1. | Details of Share Ownership |
Table No. 8: Shareholdings of Directors and Senior Management as at August 31, 2006

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Title of Class |  |  | Name of Beneficial Owner |  |  | Amount and Nature of Beneficial Ownership *** |  |  | Percent of Class |
Common |  |  | David A. Seton |  |  |  |  | 58,334 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0354 | |
Common |  |  | John A. G. Seton |  |  |  |  | 88,745 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0539 | |
Common |  |  | Colin D. Patterson |  |  |  |  | 155,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0942 | |
Common |  |  | Peter Tiedemann |  |  |  |  | 20,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0122 | |
Common |  |  | Jon Morda |  |  |  |  | 5,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0030 | |
Common |  |  | Peter G. Meredith |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Douglas Willock |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Roger Dahn |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Pam Campagnoni |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Erik Martin |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Joseph Baylis |  |  |  |  | 50,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.0303 | |
Common |  |  | Donald Robson |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
Common |  |  | Charles Barclay |  |  |  |  | Nil | |  |  |  |  | Nil | |
 |
 |  |
*** | This table does not reflect shares which can be acquired pursuant to exercise of stock options. |
42
Table of ContentsThe following table sets forth the Company’s outstanding stock options as at August 31, 2006 of Directors and Senior Management:
Table No. 9: Stock Options Outstanding as at August 31, 2006

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Name |  |  | Number of Common-voting Shares |  |  | Exercise Price |  |  | Grant Date |  |  | Expiration Date |
David A. Seton |  |  | 320,000 100,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 |  |  | 0.60 0.50 0.32 0.32 |  |  | Feb 11, 2002 Jan 6, 2003 Aug 31, 2005 Sep 29, 2005 |  |  | Feb 11, 2007 Jan 6, 2008 Aug 31, 2010 Sep 29, 2010 |
John A. G. Seton |  |  | 320,000 100,000 500,000 |  |  | 0.60 0.50 0.32 |  |  | Feb 11, 2002 Jan 6, 2003 Aug 31, 2005 |  |  | Feb 11, 2007 Jan 6, 2008 Aug 31, 2010 |
Colin D. Patterson |  |  | 1,000,000 1,000,000 |  |  | 0.32 0.32 |  |  | Aug 31, 2005 Sep 29, 2005 |  |  | Aug 31, 2010 Sep 29, 2010 |
Jon Morda |  |  | 250,000 |  |  | 0.32 |  |  | Aug 31, 2005 |  |  | Aug 31, 2010 |
Peter G. Meredith |  |  | 200,000 500,000 |  |  | 0.44 0.32 |  |  | Apr 19, 2004 Aug 31, 2005 |  |  | April 19, 2009 Aug 31, 2010 |
T. Douglas Willock |  |  | 250,000 |  |  | 0.55 |  |  | Feb16, 2006 |  |  | Feb 16, 2011 |
Erik H. Martin |  |  | 200,000 100,000 |  |  | 0.50 0.32 |  |  | June 29, 2004 Aug 31, 2005 |  |  | June 29, 2009 Aug 31, 2010 |
Roger Dahn |  |  | 16,140 250,000 197,500 300,000 |  |  | 0.65 0.50 0.32 0.50 |  |  | March 1, 2006 Feb 18, 2004 Aug 31, 2005 Aug 9, 2006 |  |  | Jan 15, 2007 Feb 18, 2009 Aug 31, 2010 August 9, 2011 |
Pam Campagnoni |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | 0.55 |  |  | July 18, 2006 |  |  | July 18, 2011 |
Jean Bailly |  |  | 66,667 |  |  | 0.32 |  |  | Aug 31, 2005 |  |  | Aug 31, 2006 |
Joseph Baylis |  |  | 500,000 1,250,000 |  |  | 0.40 0.40 |  |  | Sept 12, 2003 July 15, 2005 |  |  | Sept 12, 2008 July 15, 2010 |
Charles Barclay |  |  | 500,000 |  |  | 0.36 |  |  | Jan 25, 2006 |  |  | Jan 25, 2011 |
Peter Tiedemann |  |  | 100,000 |  |  | 0.55 |  |  | July 18, 2006 |  |  | July 18, 2011 |
 |
 |  |
ITEM 7: | MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
 |  |
7A. | Major Shareholders |
To the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of the Company, the only persons or companies who beneficially own, directly or indirectly or exercise control or direction over shares carrying more than 5% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding shares of the Company are as at August 31, 2006:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Name |  |  | No. of Shares |  |  | Percentage |
Dragon Capital Group Limited Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |  |  |  |  | 64,262,013(1 | |  |  |  |  | 39.05 | |
Zedex Minerals Limited Auckland, New Zealand |  |  |  |  | 26,981,849(2 | |  |  |  |  | 16.39 | |
 |
Notes:
 |  |
(1) | Of these securities 35,083,513 shares are registered in the name of Vietnam Growth Fund Limited, 19,708,500 shares are registered in the name of Vietnam Enterprise Investments Limited, 8,000,000 are registered in the name of Vietnam Dragon Fund Limited, 1,270,000 shares are registered in the name of Dragon Capital Markets Limited and 200,000 shares are registered in the name of Dragon Capital Management Limited. |
 |  |
(2) | Mr. John A. G. Seton, director, is an insider and director of Zedex Minerals Limited. |
43
Table of ContentsSince October 2004, the Dragon Capital Group Limited started to acquire an interest in the Company and has continued to increase its ownership over 2005 and 2006, resulting in an ownership percentage of 39.05% as at August 31, 2006.
Since December 31, 2002, as a result of share issuances, the percentage ownership by Zedex Minerals Limited of the Company has decreased from 19% to 16.39% as at August 31, 2006.
As at December 31, 2002, Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. owned 18% of the Company which increased to 19% in 2004 as a result of the Vend-In Agreement. On May 25, 2005, Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. entered an agreement to sell their interest in the Company to the Vietnam Growth Fund Limited, part of the Dragon Capital Group Limited, and as a result, Ivanhoe Mines Limited holds no shares in the Company.
As at August 31, 2006, the Company was aware of 420 record holders in the United States, the host country, representing ownership of 13 per cent of the outstanding shares of the Company. The number of record holders consists of 397 non-objecting beneficial owners and 23 registered owners representing 17,377,563 shares and 4,137,327 shares, respectively.
 |  |
7B. | Related Party Transactions |
During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 and for the eight-month period ended August 31, 2006, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
 |  |  |
| (a) | Paid $17,260 to Zedex Minerals in 2005 for a short-term loan of $1,500,000, bearing 10% interest. The loan was entered into and repaid during the third quarter of 2005. The Company also paid $3,852 to Zedex in 2005 as reimbursement of office expenses. The Company paid $126,371 to Zedex in 2004; comprised mainly of a refund of exploration contribution as stipulated in the Vend-In Agreement, net of amounts due by Zedex to the Company at the time of payment. In 2003, an amount of $115,108 was receivable from Zedex for their share of the exploration expense on the Phuoc Son project offset by a $52,989 accounts payable. One directors of the Company is related to Zedex; namely John Seton. |
 |  |  |
| (b) | Paid or accrued $420,597 in 2005 [2004 — $453,611; 2003 — $387,229] for management fees and $214,702 in reimbursement of expenses incurred in 2005 on behalf of the Company to companies controlled by officers of the Company. For the eight-month period ended August 31, 2006, paid or accrued $294,762 for management fees and $83,973 in reimbursement of expenses incurred to companies controlled by officers of the Company. |
 |  |  |
| (c) | Paid or accrued $26,536 in 2005 and $18,433 for the eight-month period ended August 31, 2006 in legal fees to a company associated with John Seton, a director of the Company. In 2004, paid $10,269 [2003 — $66,677] in consulting fees to a company controlled by an officer of the Company. |
 |  |  |
| (d) | Paid or accrued $19,602 in royalties to Zedex for the eight-month period ended August 31, 2006, a shareholder of the company. |
 |  |  |
| (e) | Paid $320,380 (US$261,537) in 2005 to Dragon Capital Management (‘‘Dragon’’) in arrangement fees in regards to the equity financing closed on January 12, 2005 and the debt financing entered into on June 7, 2005. |
 |  |  |
| (f) | On June 7, 2005, the Company entered into a US$2.2 million debt financing with Vietnam Growth Funds (a fund controlled by Dragon). The loan was repaid in full on October 13, 2005. |
 |  |  |
| (g) | Vend-In Agreement in 2004 with Zedex and Ivanhoe as referred to as an exhibit in Section 10C under material contracts. As at December 31, 2004, Ivanhoe owned 19.6% of the outstanding common shares of the Company. One director of the Company, Peter Meredith, is a senior officer of Ivanhoe. |
These transactions were in the normal course of operation and were measured at the exchange value which represented the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
44
Table of Contents |  |
7C. | Interests of Experts and Counsel |
None.
 |  |
ITEM 8: | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
 |  |
8A. | Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information |
Reference is made to Item 17 Financial Statements for the financial statements included in this Registration Statement.
There are no legal proceedings of a material nature pending against the Company, or its subsidiaries. The Company is unaware of any legal claim known to be contemplated by any governmental authorities.
The Company has never paid a dividend and it is unlikely that the Company will declare or pay a dividend until warranted.
 |  |
8B. | Significant Changes |
During the first quarter of 2006, Olympus increased its cash position by $14,826,463. The increase was mainly due to a $15,660,000 private placement closed on March 31, 2006 where the Company issued 27,000,000 shares at $0.58.
In February 2006, the Company also entered into a US$2.0 million loan facility with Macquarie Bank Limited of Sydney, Australia. They Company drew down the US$2.0 million in the first quarter.
On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full repayment of the US$1,024,000 advance exploration contribution repayable. This amount was originally owed to Ivanhoe Mines Ltd., but on January 1, 2006, Ivanhoe assigned it to Zedex Minerals.
The Company received its mining permit at Phuoc Son on January 25, 2006.
 |  |
ITEM 9: | THE OFFER AND LISTING |
 |  |
9A. | Common Share Trading Information |
The Company’s shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (‘‘TSX’’) in Canada, under the symbol ‘‘OYM’’. The initial listing date was effective on the TSX on April 3, 2006.
Table No.10 lists the high and low sales prices on the TSX and the TSX Venture (‘‘TSXV’’) for actual trades of the Company’s shares. The Company’s shares started trading on the TSX on April 3, 2006 and prior to that they were listed on the TSXV. As of September 30 2006, the closing price for a Share was $0.41.
45
Table of ContentsTable No. 10: TSX and TSX-V Common-Voting Shares Trading Activity

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Period Ended |  |  | High (CAD$) |  |  | Low (CAD$) |
Monthly: |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
30-Sep-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.41 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.30 | |
31-Aug-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.53 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |
31-July-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.56 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.50 | |
30-Jun-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.73 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.31 | |
31-May-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.70 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |
30-Apr06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.94 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.56 | |
31-Mar-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.75 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.58 | |
28-Feb-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.68 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.56 | |
31-Jan-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.74 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.52 | |
Quarterly |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
30-June-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.94 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |
31-Mar-06 |  |  |  | $ | 0.74 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.31 | |
31-Dec-05 |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.25 | |
30-Sep-05 |  |  |  | $ | 0.40 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.26 | |
30-June-05 |  |  |  | $ | 0.34 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.22 | |
31-Mar-05 |  |  |  | $ | 0.40 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.24 | |
31-Dec-04 |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.32 | |
30-Sep-04 |  |  |  | $ | 0.47 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.28 | |
30-June-04 |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.35 | |
31-Mar-04 |  |  |  | $ | 0.57 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.36 | |
Annual (Fiscal Year): |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Ended December 31, 2005 |  |  |  | $ | 0.45 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.215 | |
Ended December 31, 2004 |  |  |  | $ | 0.57 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.28 | |
Ended December 31, 2003 |  |  |  | $ | 0.87 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.27 | |
Ended December 31, 2002 |  |  |  | $ | 1.65 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.34 | |
Ended December 31, 2001 |  |  |  | $ | 0.81 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.31 | |
 |
The Company plans to have its Shares traded on the OTC Bulletin Board in the United States during 2006, although there can be no assurance that its Shares will be accepted for trading on this facility. On April 3, 2006, the Company started trading its common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol ‘‘OYM’’ and, consequently, no longer trades on TSX Venture Exchange.
 |  |
9B. | Plan of Distribution |
Not applicable.
 |  |
9C. | Markets |
See 9A. above
 |  |
9D. | Selling Shareholders |
Not applicable.
 |  |
9E. | Dilution |
Not applicable.
 |  |
9F. | Expenses of the Issue |
Not applicable.
46
Table of Contents |  |
ITEM 10: | ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
 |  |
10A. | Share Capital |
Table No. 11: History of Share Capital
Common share attributes: unlimited shares authorized, one vote per share, no par value per share.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Fiscal Year (except for 2006) |  |  | Nature of Share Issuance |  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Total Capital Raised |
Year to date August 31, 2006 |  |  | Private Placement Issued upon exercise of options Issued upon exercise of warrants Issued upon debt repayment(3) |  |  | 27,000,000 1,055,833 1,270,000 3,406,758 |  |  |  | $ | 16,383,745 | |
2005 |  |  | Private Placement Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  | 32,645,000 1,452,540 |  |  |  | $ | 10,960,446 | |
2004 |  |  | Issued upon exercise of options Issued upon exercise of warrants Vend-In transaction(1) |  |  | 45,000 2,879,021 13,483,113 |  |  |  | $ | 6,418,673 | |
2003 |  |  | Private placements Issued upon exercise of options Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  | 21,163,459 570,000 9,330,000 |  |  |  | $ | 10,031,063 | |
2002 |  |  | Settlement of debt(2) Bonus shares for bridge loans(2) Stock options exercised Warrants exercised |  |  | 3,780,000 317,345 332,350 4,208,910 |  |  |  | $ | 3,912,886 | |
 |
Notes:
 |  |
(1) | On June 29, 2004, the Company closed a ‘‘Vend-In Agreement’’, whereby it acquired the remaining 42.82% interest in the NVMC joint venture. The consideration for the acquisition was the issuance of 13,483,133 common shares of the Company: Zedex receiving 3,205,467 shares and Ivanhoe 10,277,646 shares. |
 |  |
(2) | In 2002, pursuant to a debt restructuring agreement to settle the remaining balance owing to Ivanhoe of US$3,750,000, the company issued 3,030,000 common shares at a value of $0.50 per share in exchange for debt of US$1,000,000, and 750,000 common shares as bonus shares at a value of $0.50 per share totalling $375,000. The Company issued 317,345 common shares as bonus shares at a value of $244,356 to lenders, of which 59,113 common shares were issued to Zedex at a value of $45,157. |
 |  |
(3) | In 2006, pursuant to an Assignment Agreement, dated January 1, 2006, a prepaid contribution of U.S. $1,024,226 due to Ivanhoe was assigned to Zedex Minerals Limited, a shareholder of the Company. On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the prepaid contribution. |
 |  |
10B. | Memorandum and Articles of Association |
Common shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares (‘‘Shares’’), with no par value.
The holders of the Shares are entitled to one vote per Share at any meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation and to receive, out of all profits or surplus available for dividends, any dividend declared by the Corporation on the Shares. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Shares are entitled to receive the remaining property of the Corporation. All shares presently outstanding are duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid. Shares have no preference, conversion, exchange, pre-emptive or cumulative voting rights.
Provisions as to the modification, amendment or variation of such rights and provisions are contained in the Business Companies Act (Ontario) (the ‘‘Act’’) and the regulations promulgated
47
Table of Contentsthereunder. Certain fundamental changes to the articles of the Company will require the approval of two-thirds of the votes cast on a resolution submitted to a special meeting of the Company’s shareholders called for the purpose of considering the resolution. These items include (i) an amendment to the provisions relating to the outstanding capital of the Company, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, (iii) an amalgamation of the Company with another company, other than a subsidiary, (iv) a winding-up of the Company, (v) a continuance of the Company into another jurisdiction, (vi) a statutory court approved arrangement under the Act (essentially a corporate reorganization such as an amalgamation, sale of assets, winding-up, etc.), and (vii) a change of name.
Although the Act does not specifically impose any restrictions on the repurchase or redemption of shares, under the Act a corporation cannot repurchase its shares or declare dividends if there are reasonable grounds for believing that (a) the corporation is, or after payment would be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due, or (b) after the payment, the realizable value of the corporation’s assets would be less than the aggregate of (i) its liabilities and (ii) its stated capital of all classes of its securities. Generally, stated capital is the amount paid on the issuance of a share.
Articles and By-laws
The following presents a description of certain terms and provisions of the Company’s articles and by-laws.
General
The Company was incorporated in the Province of Ontario on July 4, 1951 under the name of Meta Uranium Mines Limited. The Company’s name was changed to Metina Developments Inc. on August 24, 1978 and then continued from Ontario into British Columbia under Company Act (B.C.) under the name Olympus Holdings Ltd. on November 5, 1992 under No. C-435269. The name was then changed to Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. on November 29, 1996 and the Company was continued from B.C. into the Yukon under the Business Corporations Act (Yukon) on November 17, 1997 under No. 26213. The Company was continued from the Yukon into a Canadian Business Corporation under the Canadian Business Corporations Act (CBCA) on July 13, 2006 under Certificate of Continuance Number 659785-8.
The Company’s corporate objectives and purpose are unrestricted.
Directors
Pursuant to section 3.12 of the by-laws of the Company (the ‘‘By-Laws’’) and section 120(1) of the Canada Business Corporation Act (the ‘‘CBCA’’), a director or an officer of the Company shall disclose to the Company, in writing or by requesting to have it entered in the directors’ meeting minutes or the directors’ committee meeting minutes, the nature and extent of any interest that he or she has in a material contract or material transaction, whether made or proposed, with the Company, if the director or officer: (a) is a party to the contract or transaction; (b) is a director or an officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of a party to the contract or transaction; or (c) has a material interest in a party to the contract or transaction. Section 3.12 of the By-Laws also provides that such a director or officer shall not vote on any resolution to approve such a contract or transaction except as provided under the CBCA. Section 120(5) of the CBCA permits sucha director to vote on any resolution to approve a contract or transaction if it: (a) relates primarily to his or her remuneration as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or an affiliate; (b) is to indemnify or insure a current or former director or officer, or another individual who acts or has acted at the Company’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity; or (c) is with an affiliate.
If a quorum of directors is present, the directors are entitled to vote compensation to themselves. Section 125 of the CBCA provides that subject to the By-Laws, the articles or a unanimous shareholder agreement, the directors may fix the remuneration of directors, officers and employees of the Company. Section 3.13 of the By-Laws provides that the directors shall be paid such remuneration for their services as the board of directors may from time to time determine.
48
Table of ContentsSection 189 of the CBCA provides that unless the By-Laws, the articles or a unanimous shareholder agreement provide otherwise, the directors may, without authorization of the shareholders: (a) borrow money on the credit of the Company; (b) issue, reissue, sell or pledge debt obligations of the Company; (c) give a guarantee on behalf of the Company to secure the performance of an obligation of any person; and (d) mortgage, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise create a security interest in all or any property of the Company, owned or subsequently acquired, to secure any obligation of the Company.
There are no provisions in the By-Laws or the CBCA relating to the retirement or non-retirement of directors under an age limit requirement. Pursuant to section 105(2) of the CBCA, a director need not be a shareholder. Pursuant to section 3.3 of the By-Laws and section 105(3) of the CBCA, at least twenty-five per cent of the directors of the Company must be resident Canadians. However, if the Company has less than four directors, at least one director must be a resident Canadian. Section 102(2) of the CBCA requires that the Company shall have no fewer than three directors, at least two of whom are not officers or employees of the Company or of any of the Company's affiliates.
Annual and special meetings
The annual meeting and special meetings of shareholders are held at such time and place as the board of directors shall determine. Notice of meetings is sent out to shareholders not less than 10 days nor more than 50 days before the date of such meeting. All shareholders at the record date are entitled to notice of the meeting and have the right to attend the meeting. The directors do not stand for reelection at staggered intervals.
There are no provisions in either the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws that would have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company and that would operate only with respect to a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring involving the Company or its subsidiary. There are no by-law provisions governing the ownership threshold above which shareholder ownership must be disclosed.
 |  |
10C. | Material Contracts |
The following material contracts have been entered into by the Company within the past two years:
 |  |  |
| 1) | Debt Finance Facility Agreement between Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc., Bong Mieu Gold Mining Company Limited, Formwell Holdings Limited and Macquarie Bank Limited, dated February 8, 2006. Refer to Item 5B for details on this agreement. |
 |  |  |
| 2) | Joint Venture Agreement between Mien Trung Industrial Company (‘‘Minco’’) and New Vietnam Mining Corp (‘‘NVMC’’), dated March 5, 2003. Refer to Item 4A for details on this agreement. |
 |  |  |
| 3) | Vend-In Agreement on March 1, 2004 and Extension of Vend-In Agreement on June 21, 2004 between the Company, Invanhoe Mines Ltd. and Zedex limited. Refer to Item 4A for details on these agreements. |
 |  |  |
| 4) | Agreement for Fulfilment of Contract, dated September 16, 2006, between Phuoc Son Gold Co. Ltd. and Huong Toan Company Ltd. Refer to Item 4D.1 for details on this contract. |
 |  |  |
| 5) | Purchase Contract CE0780, dated January 24, 2005, between the Company and Gekko System Pty. Ltd. of Australia. The purpose of the agreement is for the purchase of the grinding module, gravity and flotation circuits and for an Inline Leach Reactor required to bring the Ho Gan deposit on the Company’s 80% owned Bong Mieu Gold Property into production. |
 |  |  |
| 6) | Mining License No 116 / GP- BTNMT — dated January 23, 2006. Refer to Item 4D.1 (a) for details on this license. |
 |  |  |
| 7) | Gold Export Certificate — dated January 25, 2006. Refer to Item 4D.2 (a) for details on this license. |
49
Table of Contents |  |
10D. | Exchange Controls |
There are no laws, governmental decrees or regulations in Canada that restrict the export or import of capital or which affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our shares, other than the withholding tax requirements (Reference is made to Item 10E) and the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act. The Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act requires that persons and entities report the importation or exportation of currency or monetary instruments of a value equal to or greater than $10,000 to Canadian customers officers in the prescribed form and manner.
There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or the Province of Ontario, or in our constituting documents, with respect to the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote Shares other than those imposed by the Investment Canada Act.
The Investment Canada Act is a federal Canadian statute which regulates the acquisition of control of existing Canadian businesses and the establishment of new Canadian businesses by an individual, government or entity that is a ‘‘non-Canadian’’ as defined in the Investment Canada Act. Such investments are generally reviewable under the Investment Canada Act by the Minister, designated as being responsible for the administration of the Investment Canada Act. Reviewable investments, generally, may not be implemented prior to the Minister’s determining that the investment is likely to be of ‘‘net benefit to Canada’’ based on the criteria set out in the Investment Canada Act. Generally investments by non-Canadians consisting of the acquisition of control of Canadian businesses which are otherwise non-reviewable and the establishment of new Canadian businesses are subject to certain notification requirements under the Investment Canada Act in the prescribed form and manner.
Management of the Company believes that it is not currently a ‘‘non-Canadian’’ for purposes of the Investment Canada Act and therefore it is not subject to the Act. However, if the Company were to become a ‘‘non-Canadian’’ in the future, acquisitions of control of Canadian businesses by the Company would become subject to the Investment Canada Act. Generally, the direct acquisition by a ‘‘non-Canadian’’ of an existing Canadian business with gross assets of $5 million or more is reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, unless the business is acquired by a WTO investor in which the thresholds are $250 million and $265 million for transactions closing in 2005 and 2006, respectively. Generally, indirect acquisitions of existing Canadian businesses (with gross assets over $50 million) are reviewable under the Investment Canada Act, except in situations involving ‘‘WTO investors’’ where indirect acquisitions are generally not reviewable but are nonetheless subject to notification. In transactions involving Canadian businesses engaged in the production of uranium, providing financial services, providing transportation services or which are cultural businesses, the benefit of the higher ‘‘WTO investor’’ thresholds do not apply.
Acquisitions of businesses related to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity (regardless of the value of assets involved) may also be reviewable under the Investment Canada Act. In addition, investments to establish new, unrelated businesses are not generally reviewable but are nonetheless subject to nofication. An investment to establish a new business that is related to the non-Canadian’s existing business in Canada is not subject to notification under the Investment Canada Act unless such investment relates to Canada’s cultural heritage or national identity.
Any proposed take-over of the Company by a ‘‘non-Canadian’’ would likely only be subject to the simple notification requirements of the Investment Canada Act, as in all likelihood that non-Canadian would be a ‘‘WTO investor’’ for purposes of the Investment Canada Act provided that the high WTO threshold is not met. Generally, a ‘‘WTO investor’’ is an individual, other than a Canadian, who is a national of a country that is a member of the World Trade Organization or a business entity controlled by such an individual. Virtually all countries of the Western world are members of the World Trade Organization. The Company would have to have a gross asset base of at least $5 million for a direct acquisition, and at least $50 million for an indirect acquisition, before the reviewable transaction provisions of the Investment Canada Act would apply to a third party non-Canadian acquirer that is not a WTO investor.
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Table of Contents |  |
10E. | Taxation |
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10E.1. | Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences — General |
The following is a brief summary of some of the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences to a holder of the common-voting shares of the Company (a ‘‘ Holder’’) who deals at arm's length with the Company, holds the shares as capital property and who, for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the ‘‘Act’’) and the Canada — United States Income Tax Convention (the ‘‘Treaty’’), is at all relevant times resident in the United States, is not and is not deemed to be resident in Canada and does not use or hold and is not deemed to use or hold the shares in carrying on a Business in Canada. Special rules, which are not discussed below, may apply to a U.S. Holder that is an insurer that carries on Business in Canada and elsewhere.
Under the Act and the Treaty, a. Holder of the common-voting shares will generally be subject to a 15% withholding tax on dividends paid or credited or deemed by the Act to have been paid or credited on such shares. The withholding tax rate is 5% where the Holder is a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10% of the voting shares of the Company and the dividends may be exempt from such withholding in the case of some Holders such as qualifying pension funds and charities. Reference is made to ‘‘Item 10E.4 — United States Taxation’’ for a more detailed discussion of the United States tax considerations relating to an investment in the Shares.
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10E.2. | Dividends |
A Holder will be subject to Canadian withholding tax (‘‘Part XIII Tax’’) equal to 25%, or such lower rate as may be available under an applicable tax treaty, of the gross amount of any dividend paid or deemed to be paid on common shares. Under the Canada-U.S. Income Tax Convention (1980) as amended by the Protocols signed on 6/14/1983, 3/28/1984, 3/17/1995, and 7/29/1997 (the ‘‘Treaty’’), the rate of Part XIII Tax applicable to a dividend on common shares paid to a Holder who is a resident of the United States and who is the beneficial owner of the dividend, shall not exceed 15%. If the Holder is a company that owns at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company paying the dividend, the withholding tax rate is reduced to 5% and, in all other cases, the tax rate is 15% of the gross amount of the dividend (under the provisions of the Canada-US Income Tax Convention). The Company will be required to withhold the applicable amount of Part XIII Tax from each dividend so paid and remit the withheld amount directly to the Receiver General for Canada for the account of the Holder.
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10E.3. | Disposition of Common Shares |
A Holder who disposes of a common share, including by deemed disposition on death, will not normally be subject to Canadian tax on any capital gain (or capital loss) thereby realized unless the common share constituted ‘‘taxable Canadian property’’ as defined by the Tax Act. Generally, a common share of a public corporation will not constitute taxable Canadian property of a Holder if the share is listed on a prescribed stock exchange unless the Holder or persons with whom the Holder did not deal at arm's length alone or together held or held options to acquire, at any time within the five years preceding the disposition, 25% or more of the shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company. The TSX is a prescribed stock exchange under the Tax Act. A Holder who is a resident of the United States and realizes a capital gain on a disposition of a common share that was taxable Canadian property will nevertheless, by virtue of the Treaty, generally be exempt from Canadian tax thereon unless (a) more than 50% of the value of the common shares is derived from, or from an interest in, Canadian real estate, including Canadian mineral resource properties, (b) the common share formed part of the Business property of a permanent establishment that the Holder has or had in Canada within the 12 month period preceding the disposition, or (c) the Holder is an individual who (i) was a resident of Canada at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding the disposition, and for a total of 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years, preceding the disposition, and (ii) owned the common share when he ceased to be resident in Canada.
A Holder who is subject to Canadian tax in respect of a capital gain realized on a disposition of a common share must include one-half of the capital gain (taxable capital gain) in computing the
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Table of ContentsHolder's taxable income earned in Canada. The Holder may, subject to certain limitations, deduct one-half of any capital loss (allowable capital loss) arising on a disposition of taxable Canadian property from taxable capital gains realized in the year of disposition in respect to taxable Canadian property and, to the extent not so deductible, from such taxable capital gains realized in any of the three preceding years or any subsequent year.
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10E.4. | United States Taxation |
The following summary is a general discussion of the material United States Federal income tax considerations to US holders of our Shares under current law. It does not discuss all the tax consequences that may be relevant to particular holders in light of their circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our shares is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or Business in the United States, shareholders who acquired their stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation, shareholders who hold their stock as ordinary assets and not capital assets and any other non-US holders.
The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the ‘‘Code’’), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (‘‘IRS’’) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any recently proposed legislation that, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time. The following discussion is not intended to be, nor should it be construed to be, legal or tax advice to any holder or prospective holder of our shares and no opinion or representation with respect to the United States Federal income tax consequences to any such holder or prospective holder is made. Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax advisors about the Federal, state, local, estate and foreign tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of our shares.
US Holders
As used herein, a ‘‘US Holder’’ includes a holder of shares of the Company who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, any entity that is taxable as a corporation for US tax purposes and any other person or entity whose ownership of our shares is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or Business in the United States. A US Holder does not include persons subject to special provisions of Federal income tax law, such as tax exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals or foreign corporations whose ownership of our shares is not effectively connected with conduct or trade or Business in the United States, shareholders who acquired their stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation and shareholders who hold their stock as ordinary assets and not as capital assets.
Distributions on our Shares
US Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to our shares are required to include in gross income for United States Federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits as defined under US Federal tax law, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions. Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the US Holder’s United States Federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the US Holder’s United States Federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions.
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Table of Contents(See more detailed discussion at ‘‘Foreign Tax Credit’’ below). To the extent that distributions exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the US Holder's adjusted basis in the shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the shares. Preferential tax rates for net capital gains are applicable to a US Holder that is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a US Holder that is a corporation.
With effect from January 1, 2003 and ending December 31, 2010, the United States reduced the maximum tax rate on certain qualifying dividend distributions to 15% (tax rate for low income holders is 5% until 2007 and 0% for 2008 and thereafter). In order for dividends paid by foreign corporations to qualify for the reduced rates, (1) the foreign corporation must meet certain requirements, including that it not be classified as a foreign investment company or a passive foreign investment company for United States federal income tax purposes in either the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, and (2) the US Holder must meet the required holding period. In order to meet the required holding period, the US Holder must hold our Common Shares for at least 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date.
Dividends paid on our shares will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A US Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from us (unless we qualify as a ‘‘foreign personal holding company’’ or a ‘‘passive foreign investment company’’, as defined below) if such US Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of our voting power and value. The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion.
In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into US dollars on the date of receipt, a US Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its US dollar value on the date of receipt. Generally, any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for US dollars, will be ordinary income or loss. However, for tax years after 1997, an individual whose realized foreign exchange gain does not exceed US $200 will not recognize that gain, to the extent that there are not expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirement for deductibility as a trade or Business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a Business trip or as an expense for the production of income).
Foreign Tax Credit
A US Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our shares may be entitled, at-the option of the US Holder, to either a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld. Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces United States Federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the US Holder during that year. There are significant and complex limitations that apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the US Holder’s United States Federal income tax liability that the US Holder's foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, the various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources. Complex rules govern this classification process. There are further limitations on the foreign tax credit for certain types of income such as ‘‘passive income’’, ‘‘high withholding tax interest’’, ‘‘financial services income’’, ‘‘shipping income’’, and certain other classifications of income. The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific and holders and prospective holders of our shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.
Disposition of our Shares
A US Holder will recognize a gain or loss upon the sale of our shares equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the
53
Table of Contentsshareholder's tax basis in our shares. This gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss if the shares are a capital asset in the hands of the US Holder, and will be a short-term or long-term capital gain or loss depending upon the holding period of the US Holder. Preferential tax rates for long-term gains are applicable to a U.S. Holder which is an individual, estate or trust. There are currently no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gains for a U.S. Holder which is a corporation.
Gains and losses are netted and combined according to special rules in arriving at the overall capital gain or loss for a particular tax year. Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations. Corporate capital losses (other than losses of corporations electing under Subchapter S or the Code) are deductible to the extent of capital gains. Non-corporate taxpayers may deduct net capital losses, whether short-term or long-term, up to US $3,000 a year (US $1,500 in the case of a married individual filing separately). For US Holders which are individuals, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted. For US Holders which are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years from the loss year and carried forward five years from the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.
Other Considerations
In the following circumstances, the above sections of this discussion may not describe the United States Federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of our shares:
Passive Foreign Investment Company
As a foreign corporation with US Holders, we could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company (‘‘PFIC’’), as defined in Section 1296 of the Code, if 75% or more of our gross income in a taxable year is passive income, or the average percentage of our assets (by value) during the taxable year which produce passive income or which are held for production of same is at least 50%. Passive income is generally defined to include gross income in the nature of dividends, interest, royalties, rents and annuities; excess of gains over losses from certain transactions in any commodities not arising inter alia from a PFIC whose Business is actively involved in such commodities; certain foreign currency gains; and other similar types of income. US Holders owning shares of a PFIC are subject to an additional tax and to an interest charge based on the value of deferral of tax for the period during which the shares of the PFIC are owned, in addition to treatment of any gain realized on the disposition of shares of the PFIC as ordinary income rather than as a capital gain. However, if the US Holder makes a timely election to treat a PFIC as a qualified electing fund (‘‘QEF’’) with respect to such shareholder's interest therein, the above-described rules generally will not apply. Instead, the electing US Holder would include annually in his gross income his pro rata share of the PFIC's ordinary earnings and any net capital gain regardless of whether such income or gain was actually distributed. A US Holder of a QEF can, however, elect to defer the payment of United States Federal income tax on such income inclusions. Special rules apply to US Holders who own their interests in a PFIC through intermediate entities or persons.
The IRS has issued proposed regulations that, subject to certain exceptions, would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by a Non-Electing US Holder that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. Generally, in such cases, the basis of our shares in the hands of the transferee and the basis of any property received in the exchange for those shares would be increased by the amount of gain recognized. A US Holder who has made a timely QEF election (as discussed below) will not be taxed on certain transfers of PFIC stock, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death. The transferee's basis in this case will depend on the manner of the transfer. The specific tax effect to the US Holder and the transferee may vary based on the manner in which our shares are transferred. Each US Holder should consult a tax advisor with respect to how the PFIC rules affect their tax situation.
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Table of ContentsShareholder Election
These adverse tax consequences may be avoided, if the US Holder has elected to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (a ‘‘QEF’’) with respect to that US Holder effective for each of the PFIC's taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 1987, which include any portion of the US Holder’s holding period.
The procedure a US Holder must comply with in making an effective QEF election will depend on whether the year of election is the first year in the US Holder's holding period in which we are a PFIC. If the US Holder makes a QEF election in such first year (i.e. a timely QEF election), then the US Holder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documents at the time the US Holder files his tax return for such first year. If, however, we qualified as a PFIC in a prior year and the QEF election was not made by the US Holder, then in addition to filing documents, the US Holder must generally recognize gain as if it had sold the QEF stock on the first day of the taxable year in which the QEF election is made, if (i) the US Holder holds stock in the PFIC on that day, and (ii) the US Holder can establish the fair market value of the PFIC stock on that day. The US Holder will treat that deemed sale transaction as a disposition of PFIC stock and will, thereafter, be subject to the rules described below applicable to US shareholders of a QEF.
In general, US shareholders of a QEF are taxable currently on their pro rata share of the QEF’s ordinary income and net capital gain regardless of whether such income or gain was actually distributed. A US Holder of a QEF can, however, elect to defer the payment of United States Federal income tax on such income inclusions.
Mark to Market Election
Effective for tax years of US Holders beginning after December 31, 1997, US Holders who hold, actually or constructively, marketable stock of a foreign corporation that qualifies as a PFIC may elect to mark such stock to the market (a ‘‘mark-to-market election’’). If such an election is made, such US Holder will not be subject to the special taxation rules of PFIC described above for the taxable years for which the mark-to-market election is made. A US Holder who makes such an election will include in income for the taxable year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of our shares as of the close of such tax year over such US Holder's adjusted basis in such shares. In addition, the US Holder is allowed a deduction for the lesser of (i) the excess, if any, of such US Holder's adjusted tax basis in the shares over the fair market value of such shares as of the close of the tax year, or (ii) the excess, if any of (A) the mark-to-market gains for our shares included by such US Holder for prior tax years, including any amount which would have been included for any prior year but for Section 1291 interest on tax deferral rules discussed above with respect to a US Holder, who has not made a timely QEF election during the year in which he holds (or is deemed to have held) our shares and we are a PFIC (‘‘Non-Electing US Holder’’), over (B) the mark-to-market losses for shares that were allowed as deductions for prior tax years. A US Holder's adjusted tax basis in our shares will be increased or decreased to reflect the amount included or deducted as a result of mark-to-market election. A mark-to-market election will apply to the tax year for which the election is made and to all later tax years, unless the PFIC stock ceases to be marketable or the IRS consents to the revocation of the election.
The PFIC and QEF election rules are complex. US Holders should consult a tax advisor regarding the availability and procedure for making the QEF election as well as the applicable method for recognizing gains or earnings and profits under the foregoing rules.
Controlled Foreign Corporation
If more than 50% of the voting power of all classes of stock or the total value of our stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the United States, United States domestic partnerships and corporations or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts, each of whom own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock (‘‘United States shareholder’’), we could be treated as a ‘‘controlled foreign corporation’’ under Subpart F of the
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Table of ContentsCode. This classification would cause many complex results including the required inclusion by such United States shareholders in income of their pro rata share of our ‘‘Subpart F income’’ (as specially defined by the Code). If we are both a PFIC and controlled foreign corporation, we will generally not be treated as a PFIC with respect to United States shareholders of the controlled foreign corporation. This rule generally will be effective for our taxable years ending with or within such taxable years of United States shareholders. In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, a gain from the sale or exchange of shares by a US Holder who is or was a United States shareholder at any time during the five year period ending with the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our earnings and profits attributable to the stock sold or exchanged. Because of the complexity of Subpart F, and because it is not clear that Subpart F would apply to the US Holders of our shares, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion.
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10F. | Dividends and Paying Agents |
Holders of Shares are entitled to receive dividends in cash, property or Shares when and if dividends are declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore. There are no limitations on the payment of dividends. To date, the Company has never paid any dividends to its shareholders.
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10G. | Statements by Experts |
Not applicable.
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10H. | Documents on Display |
Copies of the documents referred to in this document may be inspected during normal business hours, at the offices of the Company at Suite 500, 10 King Street East, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Its telephone number is (416) 572- 2525.
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10I. | Subsidiary Information |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 11: | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 12: | DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES |
Not Applicable.
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Table of Contents PART II
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ITEM 13: | DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES |
None.
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ITEM 14: | MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
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ITEM 15: | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 16: | AUDIT COMMITTEE |
16A. Audit Committee Financial Expert — Not Applicable
16B. Not Applicable.
16C. Not Applicable.
16D. Not Applicable.
16E. Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
There were no purchases made by or on behalf of the Company or any ‘‘affiliated purchaser’’ of the Company’s equity securities.
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Table of Contents PART III
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ITEM 17: | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
1. Consolidated Balance Sheets of Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. as at December 31, 2005 and 2004, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit and Cash Flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, reported on by Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. These statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
2. Unaudited Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2006, Statements of Operations and Deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, and Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
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ITEM 18: | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
See Item 17. Financial Statements.
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ITEM 19: | EXHIBITS |
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19A. | Financial Statements |
1. Consolidated Balance Sheets of Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. as at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit and Cash Flows for each of the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, reported on by Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants. These statements are prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles, which differ in certain respects from United States generally accepted accounting principles. See Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
2. Unaudited Balance Sheet as at June 30, 2006, Statements of Operations and Deficit and Cash Flows for the six- month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2005.
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19B. | Exhibits |

 |  |  |  |
1. |  |  | Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
1.1. |  |  | Certificates of Status, Amendment, Continuance |
1.2. |  |  | Bylaws as currently in effect. |
2. |  |  | Instruments defining the rights of holders of equity — refer to exhibit 1 under 19B. |
3. |  |  | Material Contracts |
3.1. |  |  | Mining Permit — dated July 22, 1992 |
3.2. |  |  | Right to Use Land Certificate — dated October 9, 1993 |
3.3. |  |  | Investment License — No: 140/GP, dated March 5, 1991 and Amendments |
3.4. |  |  | Gold Export Certificate — dated January 25, 2006 |
3.5. |  |  | Debt Finance Facility Agreement — dated February 8, 2006 |
3.6. |  |  | Mining License No 116/GP — BTNMT — dated January 23, 2006 |
3.7. |  |  | Investment License No. 2355/GP — dated October 20, 2003 |
3.8. |  |  | Joint Venture Agreement — dated March 5, 2003. |
3.9. |  |  | Agreement for Fulfilment of Contract, dated September 16, 2006 |
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Table of Contents
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4. |  |  | List of Subsidiarie |
|  |  | - None - - |
5. |  |  | Consents |
5.1. |  |  | Consent of Ernst & Young LLP |
5.2. |  |  | Consent of Micon International Limited |
5.3. |  |  | Consent of Watts, Griffis and McOuat Limited |
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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES
The Registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that is has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this registration statement on its behalf.

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Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. |
By: |  |  | /s/ P. Tiedemann |
|  |  | Peter Tiedemann Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary |
 |
Date: November 16, 2006
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Table of ContentsREPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors of
Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc.
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statements of operations and deficits and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board [United States]. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
As described in note 2 to the financial statements, in 2004, the Company changed its method of accounting for stock-based compensation.

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Toronto, Canada, |  |  | Ernst & Young LLP |
April 12, 2006 [except as to note 14, which is as at November 13, 2006]. |  |  | Chartered Accountants |
 |
Comments by Auditors for U.S. Readers on Canada – U.S. Reporting Difference
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph [following the opinion paragraph] when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in note 1 to the financial statements. Our report to the Board of Directors dated April 12, 2006 [except as to note 14, which is as at November 13, 2006] is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards which do not permit a reference to such events when they are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.

 |  |  |  |
Toronto, Canada, |  |  | Ernst & Young LLP |
November 13, 2006 |  |  | Chartered Accountants |
 |
F-1
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
December 31, 2005 Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficits

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the years ended December 31 (Canadian dollars) |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2004 |  |  | 2003 |
Expenses |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Amortization |  |  |  |  | 19,858 | |  |  |  |  | 22,022 | |  |  |  |  | 10,012 | |
General exploration (recovery) |  |  |  |  | (37,392 | |  |  |  |  | 20,632 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Consulting fees |  |  |  |  | 149,790 | |  |  |  |  | 68,791 | |  |  |  |  | 119,306 | |
Office and general administrative |  |  |  |  | 254,103 | |  |  |  |  | 231,716 | |  |  |  |  | 198,289 | |
Investor relations & promotion |  |  |  |  | 184,519 | |  |  |  |  | 163,173 | |  |  |  |  | 221,851 | |
Management fees & salaries |  |  |  |  | 877,288 | |  |  |  |  | 739,331 | |  |  |  |  | 443,237 | |
Professional fees |  |  |  |  | 187,540 | |  |  |  |  | 203,233 | |  |  |  |  | 135,874 | |
Shareholder’s information |  |  |  |  | 33,266 | |  |  |  |  | 43,225 | |  |  |  |  | 19,097 | |
Transfer agent and regulatory fees |  |  |  |  | 25,555 | |  |  |  |  | 56,250 | |  |  |  |  | 70,264 | |
Travel |  |  |  |  | 370,805 | |  |  |  |  | 374,865 | |  |  |  |  | 163,329 | |
Stock-based compensation (note 8b) |  |  |  |  | 961,075 | |  |  |  |  | 180,764 | |  |  |  |  | 32,940 | |
|  |  |  |  | 3,026,407 | |  |  |  |  | 2,104,002 | |  |  |  |  | 1,414,199 | |
Other items |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Interest income |  |  |  |  | (21,029 | |  |  |  |  | (29,749 | |  |  |  |  | (16,982 | |
Loss (gain) on disposal of marketable securities/assets |  |  |  |  | 2,709 | |  |  |  |  | (17,999 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Property write-down |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 248,375 | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |  |  |  |  | (239,626 | |  |  |  |  | 126,205 | |  |  |  |  | (228,182 | |
Miscellaneous revenue |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (66,901 | |
|  |  |  |  | (257,946 | |  |  |  |  | 78,457 | |  |  |  |  | (63,690 | |
Loss for the year |  |  |  |  | 2,768,461 | |  |  |  |  | 2,182,459 | |  |  |  |  | 1,350,509 | |
Deficit, beginning of the year |  |  |  |  | 22,211,290 | |  |  |  |  | 19,009,701 | |  |  |  |  | 17,659,192 | |
Adjustment for stock-based compensation (note 2) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1,019,130 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Deficit, end of year |  |  |  |  | 24,979,751 | |  |  |  |  | 22,211,290 | |  |  |  |  | 19,009,701 | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  | 116,581,239 | |  |  |  |  | 89,683,403 | |  |  |  |  | 58,788,984 | |
 |
See accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-2
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
December 31, 2005 Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the years ended December 31 (Canadian dollars) |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2004 |  |  | 2003 |
Operating Activities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Loss for the year |  |  |  |  | (2,768,461 | |  |  |  |  | (2,182,459 | |  |  |  |  | (1,350,509 | |
Items not affecting cash |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Amortization |  |  |  |  | 19,858 | |  |  |  |  | 22,022 | |  |  |  |  | 10,012 | |
Non-cash compensation expense |  |  |  |  | 961,075 | |  |  |  |  | 180,764 | |  |  |  |  | 32,940 | |
Gain on disposal of marketable securities |  |  |  |  | 2,709 | |  |  |  |  | (17,999 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Foreign exchange gain |  |  |  |  | (42,653 | |  |  |  |  | (117,459 | |  |  |  |  | (116,951 | |
Write-down of mineral properties |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 144,050 | |
Write-down of deferred exploration costs |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 104,325 | |
Loss on disposable capital assets |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 3,350 | |
Changes in non-cash working capital balances |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Accounts receivable and prepaid |  |  |  |  | (43,238 | |  |  |  |  | (70,724 | |  |  |  |  | (72,795 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  |  |  |  | 1,147,817 | |  |  |  |  | (106,151 | |  |  |  |  | (104,674 | |
Inventory |  |  |  |  | (259,514 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Due to/from related parties |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (21,611 | |  |  |  |  | 48,722 | |
Cash used in operating activities |  |  |  |  | (982,407 | |  |  |  |  | (2,313,617 | |  |  |  |  | (1,301,530 | |
Investing Activities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Deferred exploration and development costs |  |  |  |  | (4,666,219 | |  |  |  |  | (3,811,533 | |  |  |  |  | (1,131,023 | |
Acquisition of capital assets |  |  |  |  | (6,335,240 | |  |  |  |  | (150,724 | |  |  |  |  | (35,345 | |
Disposal of marketable securities |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 28,000 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Cash used in investing activities |  |  |  |  | (11,001,459 | |  |  |  |  | (3,934,257 | |  |  |  |  | (1,166,368 | |
Financial Activities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Shares issued/Issuance of capital stock |  |  |  |  | 11,881,771 | |  |  |  |  | 1,160,259 | |  |  |  |  | 9,497,663 | |
Subscription received in advance |  |  |  |  | (4,680,000 | |  |  |  |  | 4,680,000 | |  |  |  |  | 2,730 | |
Repayable loan |  |  |  |  | 2,706,227 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Loan repayment |  |  |  |  | (2,706,227 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Share issue cost |  |  |  |  | (410,546 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (546,996 | |
Subscription receivable |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (16,000 | |
Advance exploration contributions |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (675,206 | |
Cash provided by financing activities |  |  |  |  | 6,791,225 | |  |  |  |  | 5,840,259 | |  |  |  |  | 8,262,191 | |
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | (24,054 | |
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents during the year |  |  |  |  | (5,192,641 | |  |  |  |  | (407,615 | |  |  |  |  | 5,770,239 | |
Cash acquired – Vend-In Agreement transaction |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 30,062 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |  |  |  |  | 5,975,181 | |  |  |  |  | 204,942 | |
|  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |  |  |  |  | 5,975,181 | |
 |
See accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
December 31, 2005 Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As at (Canadian dollars) |  |  | December 31 2005 |  |  | December 31 2004 |
Assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses |  |  |  |  | 245,517 | |  |  |  |  | 202,279 | |
Inventory |  |  |  |  | 259,514 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |  |  |  |  | 5,799,907 | |
Long Term |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Capital assets (note 7) |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |  |  |  |  | 182,090 | |
Mineral properties (note 4) |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |
Deferred exploration and development costs (note 4) |  |  |  |  | 13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 8,375,473 | |
|  |  |  |  | 29,600,068 | |  |  |  |  | 18,618,467 | |
|  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | 24,418,374 | |
Liabilities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  |  |  |  | 1,549,803 | |  |  |  |  | 401,986 | |
Advance exploration and developments costs (note 6) |  |  |  |  | 1,191,175 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Asset Retirement obligation (note 5) |  |  |  |  | 31,081 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Subscription received in advance (note 8a) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 4,680,000 | |
|  |  |  |  | 2,772,059 | |  |  |  |  | 5,081,986 | |
Non-Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Asset Retirement Obligation (note 5) |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Advance exploration and developments costs (note 6) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1,231,119 | |
|  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |  |  |  |  | 1,231,119 | |
|  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |  |  |  |  | 6,313,105 | |
Shareholders’ Equity |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Share Capital (note 8a) |  |  |  |  | 49,709,671 | |  |  |  |  | 38,749,225 | |
Contributed surplus (note 8b) |  |  |  |  | 2,656,679 | |  |  |  |  | 1,567,334 | |
Deficit |  |  |  |  | (24,979,751 | |  |  |  |  | (22,211,290 | |
|  |  |  |  | 27,386,599 | |  |  |  |  | 18,105,269 | |
|  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | 24,418,374 | |
 |
F-4
Table of Contents1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’ or ‘‘Olympus’’) and its subsidiaries are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and mining of gold bearing properties in Southeast Asia. The Company focuses its activities on two multi-target properties located in Central Vietnam – the Bong Mieu Gold property and Phuoc Son Gold property.
The Company is exploring and developing its current mineral properties. The Company has one gold plant in Vietnam. The recoverability of the amounts shown for mineral properties and related deferred costs are dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of those reserves and upon future profitable production. To date, the Company has not earned significant revenues and is considered to be in the development stage.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation
Consolidation
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Certain amounts have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of these consolidated financial statements.
Asset retirement obligations
On January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the new CICA accounting standard for asset retirement obligations. Under this new standard, the Company recognizes the fair value of a future asset retirement obligation as a liability in the year in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that results from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets. The Company concurrently recognizes a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. The fair value of the asset retirement obligation is estimated using the expected cash flow approach that reflects a range of possible outcomes discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Subsequent to the initial measurement, the asset retirement obligation is adjusted at the end of each year to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. Changes in the obligation due to the passage of time are recognized in income as an operating expense using the interest method. Changes in the obligation due to changes in estimated cash flows are recognized as an adjustment of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and short-term investments that mature within 90 days from the date of acquisition.
F-5
Table of ContentsMineral properties
The Company records its interests in mineral properties and areas of geological interest at cost. All direct and indirect costs, comprised of cash paid and/or the assigned value of share consideration, relating to the acquisition of these interests are capitalized on the basis of specific claim blocks or areas of geological interest until the properties to which they relate are placed into production, sold or where management has determined there to be an impairment. The capitalized cost of mineral properties is tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if it is determined that the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The net proceeds from the sale of a portion of a mineral property which is sold before that property reaches the production stage will be credited against the cost of the overall property. The sale of a portion of a mineral property which has reached the production stage will result in a gain or loss recorded in the statement of operations.
Mineral properties will be amortized on the basis of units produced in relation to the proven and probable reserves available on the related property following commencement of production. The recorded amount may not reflect recoverable value as this will be dependent on the development program, the nature of the mineral deposit, commodity prices, adequate funding and the ability of the Company to bring its projects into production.
The Company does not accrue the estimated future costs of maintaining its mineral properties in good standing.
Deferred exploration and development costs
The Company defers all exploration and development expenses relating to mineral properties and areas of geological interest until the properties to which they relate are placed into production, sold or where management has determined there to be an impairment. These costs will be amortized over the proven and probable reserves available on the related property following commencement of production.
Foreign currency translation
The monetary assets and liabilities of the Company that are denominated in foreign currencies, other than the Canadian dollar, are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the year. Exchange gains or losses arising on translation are included in the statement of operations.
Capital assets and depreciation
Capital assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line basis as follows:

 |  |  |  |
Buildings |  |  | 25% |
Leasehold improvements |  |  | 25% |
Plant and equipment |  |  | 25% |
Office equipment |  |  | 25% – 33% |
Furniture and fixtures |  |  | 20% – 25% |
Motor vehicles |  |  | 18% – 20% |
 |
Stock-based compensation
The Company has a stock-based compensation plan for which it is permitted, and in 2003 has elected to use, the intrinsic value-based method, which recognizes compensation cost for awards to employees only when the market price exceeds the exercise price at date of grant, but requires pro-forma disclosure of earnings and earnings per share as if the fair value method had been adopted. Any consideration paid by the option holders to purchase shares, together with the amount of any previously recognized compensation expense, is credited to capital stock.
Effective January 1, 2004, the Company adopted the fair-value method of accounting for stock options granted to employees and directors. Under this method, fair value of the stock options is
F-6
Table of Contentsestimated at the grant date and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period. The fair-value method of accounting for option grants to employees and directors was adopted retroactively, with prior periods not restated. As a result, the Company recorded an increase in its opening 2004 deficit of $1,109,130 with a corresponding increase to contributed surplus. If the change in accounting had been applied on a retroactive basis with restatement of prior periods, the net loss of the year ended 2003 would have increased from $1,350,509 to $1,823,079.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. Under this method, the dilutive effect on earnings per share is determined assuming that the proceeds that could be obtained upon exercise of options, warrants and similar instruments would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. As there is currently a loss per share, there is no dilutive effect as all outstanding options and warrants proved to be anti-dilutive.
Future income taxes
Future income taxes are recorded using the liability method. Under the liability method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that substantive enactment or enactment occurs. To the extent that the Company does not consider it more likely than not that a future tax asset will be recovered, it provides a valuation allowance against the excess.
3. BUSINESS COMBINATION / JOINT VENTURE
During 1997, the Company completed an agreement (the ‘‘Agreement’’) with Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. (‘‘Ivanhoe’’) and Zedex Minerals Ltd. (‘‘Zedex’’), whereby the Company acquired from Ivanhoe all of the shares of its subsidiary, Formwell, for a total consideration of US$7,500,000. Formwell holds all the shares of Bong Mieu Holdings (‘‘BMH’’), a Thai company, which in turn holds 80% of Bong Mieu Gold Mining Company (‘‘Bogomin’’). Bogomin, together with other local and national branches of the government of Vietnam, holds the 30 square kilometre Bong Mieu Gold property in the Quang Nam Province of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (‘‘Vietnam’’). Also pursuant to the Agreement, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with Ivanhoe and Zedex, whereby the Company also acquired a 57.18% interest in New Vietnam Mining Corporation (‘‘NVMC’’).
On October 28, 2003, the Company announced that an Investment License (the ‘‘Licence’’) with an initial term of 30 years was granted with respect to the Phuoc Son Project. In accordance with the provisions under which the Licence was obtained, NVMC has entered into a strategic alliance with Mien Trung Industrial Company (‘‘Minco’’), a mining company controlled by the local provincial government, to form the Phuoc Son Gold Company (‘‘PSGC’’).
On June 29, 2004, after receiving regulatory and shareholders’ approval, the Company closed a ‘‘Vend-In Agreement’’, whereby it acquired the remaining 42.82% interest in the NVMC joint venture. The consideration for the acquisition was the issuance of 13,483,133 common shares of the Company: Zedex receiving 3,205,467 shares and Ivanhoe 10,277,646 shares. As indicated in the Vend-In Agreement, any exploration contributions made by Zedex or Ivanhoe since November 2002 to the date of closing would be reimbursed by the Company. As a result, the Company increased the advance contribution repayable to Ivanhoe by US$428,100 and by US$126,645 for Zedex. The outstanding balance due to Zedex was settled in the third quarter of 2004. Following the Vend-In Agreement, the advance exploration contributions (the ‘‘Prepaid
F-7
Table of ContentsContribution’’) due to Ivanhoe were adjusted to US$1,024,226, such amount not becoming payable until January 5, 2006, at which time it shall be repaid in cash unless such payment would reduce the Company’s working capital to less than US$1,000,000, in which case the Company shall settle by issuing Ivanhoe common shares in the capital of the Company having an aggregate market value equal to such remaining amount, determined on the basis of the average closing prices of the Company’s shares over the preceding 20 trading days. The Company owns 100% of NVMC and recorded the accounting difference from the transaction as an addition to mineral properties.
Pursuant to an Assignment Agreement dated January 1, 2006, the Prepaid Contribution of US$1,024,226 due to Ivanhoe was assigned to Zedex. On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the Prepaid Contribution according to the Vend-In Agreement provision for repayment of the Prepaid Contribution via issuance of common shares.
4. MINERAL PROPERTIES and DEFERRED EXPLORATION and DEVELOPMENT COSTS

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | MINERAL PROPERTIES |  |  | DEFERRED EXPLORATION and DEVELOPMENTCOSTS |
|  |  | December 31, 2005 |  |  | December 31, 2004 |  |  | December 31, 2005 |  |  | December 31, 2004 |
Phuoc Son |  |  |  |  | 6,116,904 | |  |  |  |  | 6,116,904 | |  |  |  |  | 7,069,408 | |  |  |  |  | 5,554,585 | |
Bong Mieu |  |  |  |  | 3,944,000 | |  |  |  |  | 3,944,000 | |  |  |  |  | 6,019,834 | |  |  |  |  | 2,820,888 | |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  | $ | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  | $ | 13,089,242 | |  |  |  | $ | 8,375,473 | |
 |
Bong Mieu Gold Property
The property covers 30 square kilometres and holds Mining and Investment Licenses. The Company owns 80% of the property via a joint venture named Bong Mieu Gold Mining Company (‘‘Bogomin’’). The other 20% is shared equally by Minco and Mideco, a provincial and central government agency respectively. Minco and Mideco can increase their interest in the property in percentage not exceeding 10% per three year interval to a maximum of 50% but only 5 years after the invested capital by the Company has been repaid. The property is subject to a three percent net smelter royalty (‘‘NSR’’) to the Vietnamese government as well as a two percent NSR to Zedex (see note 13 – Subsequent events). Olympus acquired this property in 1997 and commenced fieldwork on the property in the second half of 2003. The Investment License area contains three deposits: Bong Mieu Central and Bong Mieu East (open-pit deposits) and Bong Mieu Underground. The Exploration Licence renewal application for the portion of the property not covered by the Mining Licence has been submitted and is being reviewed by the Vietnamese authorities.
In December 2005, the Company finalised the assembly of the plant at Bong Mieu Central and started the commissioning process. The plant is expected to reach commercial production levels by the fourth quarter of 2006.
Phuoc Son Gold Property
On October 28, 2003, the Company announced that an Investment License (the ‘‘License’’) with an initial term of 30 years was granted with respect to the Phuoc Son property. The Exploration Licence application has been submitted and is being reviewed by the Vietnamese authorities. This property is subject to a three percent NSR to the Vietnamese government. In accordance with the provisions under which the License was obtained, NVMC has entered into a strategic alliance with Mien Trung Industrial Company (‘‘Minco’’), a mining company controlled by the local provincial government, to form the Phuoc Son Gold Company (‘‘PSGC’’). NVMC’s initial interest in the PSGC is 85% and Minco has a 15% interest. After 5 years, from the end of the period in which PSGC makes profits for 12 consecutive months, Minco can increase its interest by 15% to 30% if Minco chooses to acquire such interest from NVMC by paying fair market value. After 20 years, Minco can increase its interest to a total of 50% if Minco chooses to acquire such additional 20% interest from NVMC by paying fair market value.
F-8
Table of ContentsOn January 25, 2006, a Mining Licence was granted in relation to the Dak Sa underground deposit at Phuoc Son.
5. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | December 31, 2005 |  |  | December 31, 2004 |
Balance, beginning of the year |  |  |  | $ | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Estimated liability |  |  |  |  | 382,509 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Balance, end of the year |  |  |  |  | 382,509 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Less: Current portion |  |  |  |  | 31,081 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  | $ | 351,428 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
 |
The asset retirement obligation relates to the Bong Mieu property, plant and infrastructure in Vietnam. The Company estimated at $513,348 the cost of rehabilitating the site over 4.5 years after the mining activities are terminated. Such estimated costs have been discounted using a risk free rate of 7.5%.
6. ADVANCE EXPLORATION CONTRIBUTIONS
Following the Vend-In Agreement, the advance exploration contributions (‘‘the Prepaid Contribution’’) due to Ivanhoe as at December 31, 2005, was adjusted to US$1,024,226 (C$1,191,175) and represents the balance due to Ivanhoe as at November 30, 2002. The amount was repayable on January 5, 2006 at which time it would be repaid in cash unless such payment would reduce the Company’s working capital to less than US$1,000,000, in which case the Company shall settle by issuing Ivanhoe common shares in the capital of the Company having an aggregate market value equal to such remaining amount, determined on the basis of the average closing prices of the Company’s shares over the preceding 20 trading days.
Pursuant to an Assignment Agreement dated January 1, 2006, the Prepaid Contribution of US$1,024,226 due to Ivanhoe was assigned to Zedex. On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the Prepaid Contribution.
7. CAPITAL ASSETS

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | December 2005 |  |  | December 2004 |
(in dollars) |  |  | Cost |  |  | Accumulated depreciation |  |  | Net book value |  |  | Cost |  |  | Accumulated depreciation |  |  | Net book value |
Buildings |  |  |  |  | 505,148 | |  |  |  |  | 38,776 | |  |  |  |  | 466,372 | |  |  |  |  | 31,705 | |  |  |  |  | 21,905 | |  |  |  |  | 9,800 | |
Leasehold improvements |  |  |  |  | 23,115 | |  |  |  |  | 12,771 | |  |  |  |  | 10,344 | |  |  |  |  | 21,798 | |  |  |  |  | 16,364 | |  |  |  |  | 5,434 | |
Plant and equipment |  |  |  |  | 4,540,192 | |  |  |  |  | 64,166 | |  |  |  |  | 4,476,026 | |  |  |  |  | 79,695 | |  |  |  |  | 64,680 | |  |  |  |  | 15,015 | |
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures |  |  |  |  | 524,044 | |  |  |  |  | 207,935 | |  |  |  |  | 316,109 | |  |  |  |  | 271,866 | |  |  |  |  | 170,953 | |  |  |  |  | 100,913 | |
Motor vehicles |  |  |  |  | 283,187 | |  |  |  |  | 106,392 | |  |  |  |  | 176,795 | |  |  |  |  | 139,656 | |  |  |  |  | 88,728 | |  |  |  |  | 50,928 | |
Infrastructure |  |  |  |  | 302,089 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 302,089 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Work in progress |  |  |  |  | 702,187 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 702,187 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  |  | 6,879,962 | |  |  |  |  | 430,040 | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |  |  |  |  | 544,720 | |  |  |  |  | 362,630 | |  |  |  |  | 182,090 | |
 |
F-9
Table of Contents |  |
8. | CAPITAL STOCK |
 |  |  |
| a) | The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. The following table shows movements in the capital stock of the Company during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004 and 2005. |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Amount $ |
Common shares, January 1, 2003 |  |  |  |  | 50,278,067 | |  |  |  |  | 22,846,485 | |
Private placements |  |  |  |  | 21,163,459 | |  |  |  |  | 6,832,063 | |
Issued upon exercise of options |  |  |  |  | 570,000 | |  |  |  |  | 195,000 | |
Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  |  |  | 9,330,000 | |  |  |  |  | 3,004,000 | |
Share issue costs |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (546,996 | |
Common shares, January 1, 2004 |  |  |  |  | 81,341,526 | |  |  |  |  | 32,330,552 | |
Issued upon exercise of options |  |  |  |  | 45,000 | |  |  |  |  | 8,650 | |
Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  |  |  | 2,879,021 | |  |  |  |  | 1,151,609 | |
Vend-In transaction (note 3) |  |  |  |  | 13,483,113 | |  |  |  |  | 5,258,414 | |
Common shares, January 1, 2005 |  |  |  |  | 97,748,660 | |  |  |  |  | 38,749,225 | |
Private placement |  |  |  |  | 32,645,000 | |  |  |  |  | 11,063,500 | |
Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  |  |  | 1,452,540 | |  |  |  |  | 435,762 | |
Share issue costs |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (538,816 | |
Common shares, December 31, 2005 |  |  |  |  | 131,846,200 | |  |  |  |  | 49,709,671 | |
 |
On January 12, 2005, the Company closed a $5,080,000 private placement with Dragon Capital Markets Limited (‘‘Dragon Capital’’) by issuing 12.7 million common shares priced at $0.40. In consideration for its service, Dragon Capital was paid a finders’ fee of US$261,471 and was granted 1,270,000 warrants exercisable at $0.40 for a period of one year from the date of closing. As at December 31, 2004, the Company had received $4,680,000 of the total proceeds of this private placement and the amount was included in current liabilities. The 1,270,000 warrants were exercised in full on January 12, 2006.
On September 9, 2005, the Company received $5,983,500 from the closing of a private placement and issued 19,945,000 common shares priced at $0.30. Proceeds of the private placement were reduced by issue costs of $68,166.
During September 2005, 1,452,540 warrants at $0.30 were exercised. The warrants were due to expire on October 2, 2005.
On September 12, 2003, the Company adopted a stock option plan which was approved by its shareholders on June 16, 2005. Under the plan, options to purchase shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the plan is 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares. Options granted under the plan have a maximum term of five years and vesting dates are determined by the Board of Directors on an individual basis at the time of granting.
F-10
Table of ContentsThe following table provides a summary of the stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | December 31, 2005 |  |  | December 31, 2004 |  |  | December 31, 2003 |
|  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding, beginning of the year |  |  |  |  | 4,244,500 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.52 | |  |  |  |  | 4,593,500 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.52 | |  |  |  |  | 4,395,300 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.48 | |
Granted |  |  |  |  | 8,420,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.33 | |  |  |  |  | 1,315,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.48 | |  |  |  |  | 1,490,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.53 | |
Exercised |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (45,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.19 | |  |  |  |  | (570,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.34 | |
Cancelled / Expired |  |  |  |  | (1,365,833 | |  |  |  |  | 0.51 | |  |  |  |  | (1,619,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.54 | |  |  |  |  | (721,800 | |  |  |  |  | 0.41 | |
Outstanding, end of the period |  |  |  |  | 11,298,667 | |  |  |  |  | 0.37 | |  |  |  |  | 4,244,500 | |  |  |  |  | 0.52 | |  |  |  |  | 4,593,500 | |  |  |  |  | 0.52 | |
Options exercisable at the end of the period |  |  |  |  | 7,980,333 | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 3,201,166 | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 4,593,500 | |  |  |  |  | | |
 |
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as at December 31, 2005.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING |  |  | OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
Range of Exercise Prices |  |  | Number Outstanding As at December 31, 2005 |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number Exercisable As at December 31, 2005 |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$0.30 – 0.32 |  |  |  |  | 7,265,000 | |  |  |  |  | 4.64 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.32 | |  |  |  |  | 4,318,333 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.32 | |
$0.40 – 0.44 |  |  |  |  | 2,016,667 | |  |  |  |  | 2.68 | |  |  |  |  | 0.41 | |  |  |  |  | 1,950,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.40 | |
$0.50 |  |  |  |  | 1,225,000 | |  |  |  |  | 3.04 | |  |  |  |  | 0.50 | |  |  |  |  | 920,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.50 | |
$0.60 |  |  |  |  | 792,000 | |  |  |  |  | 1.12 | |  |  |  |  | 0.60 | |  |  |  |  | 792,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.60 | |
|  |  |  |  | 11,298,667 | |  |  |  |  | 3.87 | |  |  |  |  | 0.37 | |  |  |  |  | 7,980,333 | |  |  |  |  | 0.39 | |
 |
During the year period ended December 2005, 8,420,000 options were granted and were valued at $1,306,520. The total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the year for stock options granted in the current and prior years but vesting during 2005 was $961,075 using the fair value method and was credited to contributed surplus. Compensation cost for 2005 has been calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: fair value of options granted of $0.155 (2004 – $0.21), expected life of options of 3 years (2004 − 3 years), expected stock price volatility of 78.7% (2004 − 78.7%), expected dividend yield of 0% (2004 − 0%) and risk free interest rate of 2.98% (2004 −3.45%).
In 2003, the Company has elected to measure compensation costs using the intrinsic value-based method for employee stock options. Had the compensation costs been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, additional compensation expense would have been recorded in the statement of operations of the period, with pro-forma results as presented below.
In 2003, the weighted average assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock options and warrants granted using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model are expected life options of 3 years, expected stock price volatility of 109.29% and risk-free interest rate of 3.56%.
F-11
Table of ContentsHad compensation costs for employees been determined based on the fair value of the options at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, loss and loss per share would have been adjusted as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Year Ended December 31,2003 |
Loss for the year |  |  |  |  | | |
As reported |  |  |  | $ | (1,350,509 | |
Compensation Expense |  |  |  | $ | (472,570 | |
Pro-forma loss for the year |  |  |  | $ | (1,823,079 | |
Pro-forma basic and diluted per share |  |  |  | $ | (0.03 | |
 |
The Company granted 100,000 stock options during 2003 to third party consultants. Accordingly, the stock-based compensation recognized as a credit to contributed surplus, based on the Black Scholes option pricing model, was $32,940.
The following is a summary of the warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2005.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Outstanding |  |  | Exercise Price |  |  | Expiry Date |
1,270,000 |  |  |  | $ | 0.40 | |  |  | January 12, 2006 |
 |
During the first quarter, 1,270,000 warrants were issued in conjunction with the private placement that closed on January 12, 2005. The warrants were valued at $128,270 and recorded in Share Issue Costs.
In September 2005, 1,452,540 warrants at $0.30 were exercised. On October 2, 2005 114,114 warrants at $0.30 expired along with 7,195,906 warrants priced at $0.50.
 |  |
9. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
 |  |  |
| (a) | Paid $17,260 to Zedex Minerals in 2005 for a short-term loan of $1,500,000, bearing 10% interest. The loan was entered into and repaid during the third quarter. The Company also paid $3,852 to Zedex in 2005 as reimbursement of office expenses. The Company paid $126,371 to Zedex in 2004; comprised mainly of a refund of exploration contribution as stipulated in the Vend-In Agreement, net of amounts due by Zedex to the Company at the time of payment. One director of the Company is related to Zedex; namely John Seton. |
 |  |  |
| (b) | Paid or accrued $420,597 in 2005 [2004 – $453,611] for management fees and $214,702 in reimbursement of expenses incurred in 2005 on behalf of the Company to companies controlled by officers of the Company. |
 |  |  |
| (c) | Paid or accrued $26,536 in 2005 in legal fees to a company controlled by John Seton, a director of the Company. In 2004, paid $10,269 in consulting fees to a company controlled by an officer of the Company. |
 |  |  |
| (d) | Paid $320,380 (US$261,537) in 2005 to Dragon Capital Management (‘‘Dragon’’) in arrangement fees in regards to the equity financing closed on January 12, 2005 and the debt financing entered into on June 7, 2005. |
 |  |  |
| (f) | On June 7, 2005, the Company entered into a US$2.2 million debt financing with Vietnam Growth Funds (a fund controlled by Dragon). The loan was repaid in full on October 13, 2005. |
 |  |  |
| (g) | Vend-In Agreement in 2004 with Zedex and Ivanhoe as disclosed under note 3 to the financial statements. |
F-12
Table of ContentsThese transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange value which represented the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
 |  |
10. | INCOME TAXES |
A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with reported taxes is as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | 2005 $ |  |  | 2004 $ |  |  | 2003 $ |
Net loss |  |  |  |  | (2,768,461 | |  |  |  |  | (2,182,459 | |  |  |  |  | (1,350,509 | |
Expected tax recovery |  |  |  |  | (973,841 | |  |  |  |  | (742,036 | |  |  |  |  | (534,802 | |
Issue Costs |  |  |  |  | (263,000 | |  |  |  |  | (120,000 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Non-deductible expenses |  |  |  |  | 596,366 | |  |  |  |  | 114,308 | |  |  |  |  | 98,357 | |
Benefit of current year loss not recognized |  |  |  |  | 640,475 | |  |  |  |  | 747,728 | |  |  |  |  | 436,445 | |
Total income tax recovery |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
 |
The components of the Company's future income tax assets are as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | 2005 $ |  |  | 2004 $ |  |  | 2003 $ |
Non-capital losses carried forward |  |  |  |  | 1,984,000 | |  |  |  |  | 1,827,000 | |  |  |  |  | 2,256,445 | |
Issue cost |  |  |  |  | 263,000 | |  |  |  |  | 186,000 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Mineral Properties |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 352,067 | |
Capital Assets |  |  |  |  | 25,000 | |  |  |  |  | 20,000 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Resource related deductions |  |  |  |  | 641,000 | |  |  |  |  | 638,000 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Future income tax asset |  |  |  |  | 2,913,000 | |  |  |  |  | 2,671,000 | |  |  |  |  | 2,608,512 | |
Valuation allowance |  |  |  |  | (2,913,000 | |  |  |  |  | (2,671,000 | |  |  |  |  | (2,608,512 | |
 |
The Company has available for deduction against future taxable income non-capital losses of approximately $5,815,000 (2004 − $5,021,000, 2003 – $5,700,000). These losses, if not utilized, will expire through 2012. Subject to certain restrictions, the Company also has resource expenditures available to reduce taxable income in future years. Future tax benefits which may arise as a result of these non-capital losses and resource deductions have not been recognized in these consolidated financial statements.
 |  |
11. | LEASE COMMITMENT |
The Company is committed to minimum annual rents under a lease, which expires on December 31, 2007. As at December 31, 2005, future minimum annual rental payments are $56,300 for each of the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007.
 |  |
12. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
The Company's financial instruments consist of cash and equivalents, receivables, amounts due from or to related parties, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and advance exploration contributions.
Unless otherwise noted, it is management's opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
The Company is exposed to financial risk arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk, primarily with respect to the US dollar. The Company has a number of investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures, whose net assets are exposed to currency translation risk.
F-13
Table of ContentsA significant amount of the transactions with respect to Bogomin and Phuoc Son Gold are denominated in the Vietnamese Dong, which is not freely convertible into foreign currency, and there are restrictions on the removal of capital from the country. These restrictions may have an adverse impact on the Company's ability to repatriate funds from Vietnam.
 |  |
13. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
On January 1, 2005, the Prepaid Contribution of US$1,024,226 due to Ivanhoe was assigned to Zedex. On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the Prepaid Contribution according to the Vend-In Agreement provision for repayment of the Prepaid Contribution via issuance of common shares.
On January 12, 2006, the 1,270,000 warrants exercisable at $0.40 issued to Dragon Capital in relation to the private placement of January 12, 2005 were exercised in full.
On February 8, 2006, the Company entered into a US$2.0 million loan facility agreement (the ‘‘Facility’’) with Macquarie Bank Limited (‘‘MBL’’) of Sydney, Australia. The Facility is available to the Company until June 30, 2006 and bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Facility is repayable on June 30, 2007 but might be extended to June 30, 2008 at the option of MBL. In consideration for setting up the facility, MBL was paid a US$50,000 fee and was granted 5,376,092 purchase warrants to acquire the same number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.4347 until June 30, 2007 and C$0.4514 until June 30, 2008, if the loan is extended. The Company can also force conversion of the warrants if its common shares trade at a 100% premium to the exercise price for 30 consecutives trading sessions.
On March 31, 2006, the Company completed a brokered private placement of $15,660,000. The Company issued 27,000,000 common shares at $0.58 per share. Agents for the Offering were paid a cash commission equal to 7% of the gross proceeds and were issued compensation warrants equal to 7% of the aggregate number of common shares issued in the offering, payable on closing. Each compensation warrant will be exercisable for one common share at $0.58 for a period of two years following closing.
 |  |
14. | DIFFERENCES FROM UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. A reconciliation of our income statement, balance sheet and statements of cash flows between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP is presented below together with a description of the significant measurement differences affecting these financial statements.
 |  |  |
| a) | Exploration and development expenditures |
For Canadian GAAP purposes, the Company capitalizes exploration and development costs incurred on our properties after proven and probable reserves have been found as well as on properties where the Company has found non-reserve material that does not meet all the criteria required for classification as proven or probable reserves. The determination as to whether the existence of non-reserve material should result in the capitalization of mine exploration and development costs is based on various factors, including: the existence and nature of known mineralization; the location of the property (for example, whether the presence of existing mines and ore bodies in the immediate vicinity increases the likelihood of development of a mine on the property); the results of recent drilling on the property; and the existence of a pre-feasibility or feasibility study or other analysis to demonstrate that mineralization is expected to be commercially recoverable. Under US GAAP, exploration and development expenditures incurred on properties where mineralization has not been classified as a proven and probable reserve under Securities Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) Industry Guide No.7 are expensed as incurred. Accordingly, certain expenditures are capitalized for Canadian GAAP purposes but expensed under US GAAP.
F-14
Table of Contents |  |  |
| b) | Consolidated Balance Sheets |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the years ended December 31 |  |  | |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2004 |
|  |  | Notes |  |  | Canadian GAAP |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | US GAAP |  |  | Canadian GAAP |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | US GAAP |
Current assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |  |  |  |  | 5,799,907 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 5,799,907 | |
Long-term assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Mineral properties |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |
Capital assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |  |  |  |  | 182,090 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 182,090 | |
Deferred exploration and development costs |  |  |  |  | (a | |  |  |  |  | 13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | (8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 29,600,068 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 16,510,826 | |  |  |  |  | 18,618,467 | |  |  |  |  | (8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | 10,242,994 | |
Total Assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 17,420,844 | |  |  |  |  | 24,418,374 | |  |  |  |  | (8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | 16,042,901 | |
Total Liabilities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |  |  |  |  | 6,313,105 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 6,313,105 | |
Total Shareholders’ equity |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 27,386,599 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 14,297,357 | |  |  |  |  | 18,105,269 | |  |  |  |  | (8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | 9,729,796 | |
Total liabilities and Shareholders’ equity |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 17,420,844 | |  |  |  |  | 24,418,374 | |  |  |  |  | (8,375,473 | |  |  |  |  | 16,042,901 | |
 |
 |  |  |
| c) | Reconciliation of consolidated net income |

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the years ended December 31 |  |  | Notes |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2004 |  |  | 2003 |
Net Loss – Canadian GAAP |  |  | |  |  |  |  | 2,768,461 | |  |  |  |  | 2,182,459 | |  |  |  |  | 1,350,509 | |
Exploration and development expenditures |  |  | (a) |  |  |  |  | 4,666,219 | |  |  |  |  | 4,537,678 | |  |  |  |  | 1,034,773 | |
Net Loss – US GAAP |  |  | |  |  |  |  | 7,434,680 | |  |  |  |  | 6,720,137 | |  |  |  |  | 2,385,282 | |
Net loss per share (dollars) |  |  | |
Basic and diluted |  |  | |  |  |  | $ | 0.06 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.08 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.04 | |
 |
 |  |  |
| d) | Consolidated statements of cash flow under US GAAP |
Exploration and development expenditures that were capitalized under Canadian GAAP, but expensed under US GAAP represent the differences in cash flows from operating and investing activities between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
For the years ended December 31 |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2004 |  |  | 2003 |
Activities: |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Operating |  |  |  |  | (5,648,626 | |  |  |  |  | (6,125,150 | |  |  |  |  | (2,456,607 | |
Investing |  |  |  |  | (6,335,240 | |  |  |  |  | (122,724 | |  |  |  |  | (35,345 | |
Financing |  |  |  |  | 6,791,225 | |  |  |  |  | 5,840,259 | |  |  |  |  | 8,262,191 | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of year |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |  |  |  |  | 5,975,181 | |  |  |  |  | 204,942 | |
Cash acquired – Vend-In Agreement |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 30,062 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Cash and equivalents at end of year |  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |  |  |  |  | 5,975,181 | |
 |
F-15
Table of Contents |  |  |
| e) | US GAAP Recent Developments |
i) In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, ‘‘The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments’’. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in FSP FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1 is applicable to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this FSP did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
ii) In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, ‘‘Inventory Costs’’ (‘‘SFAS 151’’). SFAS 151 requires that abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material (spoilage) be recognized as current period charges rather than capitalized as a component of inventory costs. In addition, SFAS 151 requires allocation of fixed production overheads to inventory based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. This statement is effective for inventory costs incurred in fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. The guidance should be applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS 151 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
iii) In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), ‘‘Share-Based Payments’’ (‘‘SFAS 123R’’), which requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized as compensation expense in the consolidated financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123R also modifies certain measurement and expense recognition provisions of SFAS 123, that will impact the Company, including the requirement to estimate employee forfeitures each period when recognizing compensation expense, and requiring that the initial and subsequent measurement of the cost of liability-based awards each period be based on the fair value (instead of the intrinsic value) of the award. This statement is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2006. The Company has been expensing stock-based compensation using the fair value method since adoption of this method on a retroactive basis without restatement on January 1, 2004 for Canadian GAAP, which is similar to SFAS 123 adoption. The adoption of SFAS 123R will reduce calculated compensation expense under US GAAP as a result of estimating a forfeiture rate and applying that to the compensation expense as opposed to recording forfeitures as they occur. Effective January 1, 2006 under Canadian GAAP, we are applying the same method of measuring and accounting for forfeitures as used under SFAS 123R.
iv) FASB approved EITF Issue No. 04-6, ‘‘Accounting for Stripping Costs Incurred during Production in the Mining Industry’’ (‘‘EITF 04-6’’) in the second quarter of 2005. Under EITF 04-6, stripping costs incurred each period during the production phase are recorded as a component of the cost of inventory produced each period. EITF 04-6 is effective for the first reporting period in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company does not expect the adoption of this policy to have an impact as the Company does not capitalize stripping costs when in production stage unless it relates to major pit expansions that results in increasing the proven and probable reserves.
v) The FASB issued SFAS No. 153, ‘‘Exchanges of Non-Monetary Assets, an Amendment of APB Opinion 29’’. This Statement amends Opinion 29 to eliminate the exception for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces it with a general exception for exchanges of non-monetary assets that do not have commercial substance. A non-monetary exchange has commercial substance if the future cash flows of the entity are expected to change significantly as a result of the exchange. This Statement is effective for fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this Statement did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results of operations.
F-16
Table of Contentsvi) In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, ‘‘Accounting Changes and Error Corrections’’ (‘‘SFAS 154’’), which relates to the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principles and applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles. The reporting of corrections of an error by restating previously issued financial statements is also addressed by this statement. SFAS 154 applies to pronouncements in the event they do not include specific transition provisions. When a pronouncement includes specific transition provisions, those provisions should be followed. SFAS 154 requires retroactive application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless the period specific effects or cumulative effects of an accounting change are impracticable to determine, in which case the new accounting principle is required to be applied to the assets and liabilities as of the earliest period practicable, with a corresponding adjustment made to opening retained earnings.
Prior to SFAS 154, most accounting changes were recorded effective at the beginning of the year of change, with the cumulative effect at the beginning of the year of change recorded as a charge or credit to earnings in the period a change was adopted. SFAS 154 will be effective on accounting changes and corrections of errors beginning in 2006. SFAS does not change the transition provisions of any existing accounting pronouncements, including those that are in the transition phase as of the effective date of SFAS 154.
F-17
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
Unaudited

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
As at Canadian dollars |  |  | June 30 2006 |  |  | December 31 2005 |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Cash and cash equivalents |  |  |  |  | 11,543,466 | |  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |
Accounts receivable |  |  |  |  | 135,610 | |  |  |  |  | 150,984 | |
Prepaid expenses |  |  |  |  | 841,130 | |  |  |  |  | 94,533 | |
Inventory |  |  |  |  | 220,912 | |  |  |  |  | 259,514 | |
|  |  |  |  | 12,741,118 | |  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |
Long-term |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $162,178 (note 8c) |  |  |  |  | 810,895 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Capital assets (note 7) |  |  |  |  | 7,039,308 | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |
Mineral properties (note 3) |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |
Deferred exploration and development costs (note 3) |  |  |  |  | 16,945,897 | |  |  |  |  | 13,089,242 | |
|  |  |  |  | 34,857,004 | |  |  |  |  | 29,600,068 | |
|  |  |  |  | 47,598,122 | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |
LIABILITIES |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  |  |  |  | 1,701,175 | |  |  |  |  | 1,549,803 | |
Advance exploration contributions repayable (note 6) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1,191,175 | |
Asset retirement obligation (note 4) |  |  |  |  | 29,830 | |  |  |  |  | 31,081 | |
|  |  |  |  | 1,731,005 | |  |  |  |  | 2,772,059 | |
Non-Current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Loan facility (note 5) |  |  |  |  | 2,232,400 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Asset retirement obligation (note 4) |  |  |  |  | 337,287 | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |
|  |  |  |  | 2,569,687 | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |
|  |  |  |  | 4,300,692 | |  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Share capital (note 8a) |  |  |  |  | 65,883,460 | |  |  |  |  | 49,709,671 | |
Contributed surplus (notes 8b and 8c) |  |  |  |  | 4,074,961 | |  |  |  |  | 2,656,679 | |
Deficit |  |  |  |  | (26,660,991 | |  |  |  |  | (24,979,751 | |
|  |  |  |  | 43,297,430 | |  |  |  |  | 27,386,599 | |
|  |  |  |  | 47,598,122 | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |
 |
See accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-18
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Three-month period ended June 30 |  |  | Six-month period ended June 30 |
For the periods ended June 30 (Canadian dollars) |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |
Operating activities : |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Loss for the period |  |  |  |  | (719,496 | |  |  |  |  | (1,008,881 | |  |  |  |  | (1,681,240 | |  |  |  |  | (1,434,990 | |
Items not affecting cash |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Amortization |  |  |  |  | 8,234 | |  |  |  |  | 4,934 | |  |  |  |  | 17,611 | |  |  |  |  | 9,793 | |
Non-cash compensation expense |  |  |  |  | 103,370 | |  |  |  |  | 20,970 | |  |  |  |  | 279,810 | |  |  |  |  | 53,211 | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |  |  |  |  | (120,637 | |  |  |  |  | 16,182 | |  |  |  |  | (135,687 | |  |  |  |  | 23,967 | |
Changes in non-cash working capital balances |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses |  |  |  |  | (410,592 | |  |  |  |  | (431,857 | |  |  |  |  | (731,223 | |  |  |  |  | (730,873 | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |  |  |  |  | 145,041 | |  |  |  |  | 372,945 | |  |  |  |  | 151,372 | |  |  |  |  | 421,883 | |
Inventory |  |  |  |  | (56,110 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 38,602 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Cash used in operating activities |  |  |  |  | (1,050,190 | |  |  |  |  | (1,025,707 | |  |  |  |  | (2,060,755 | |  |  |  |  | (1,657,009 | |
Investing activities : |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Deferred exploration and development costs |  |  |  |  | (2,184,525 | |  |  |  |  | (1,170,899 | |  |  |  |  | (3,626,964 | |  |  |  |  | (1,288,301 | |
Acquisition of capital assets |  |  |  |  | (579,963 | |  |  |  |  | (1,446,538 | |  |  |  |  | (674,510 | |  |  |  |  | (4,224,583 | |
Cash used in investing activities |  |  |  |  | (2,764,488 | |  |  |  |  | (2,617,437 | |  |  |  |  | (4,301,474 | |  |  |  |  | (5,512,884 | |
Financing activities : |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Shares issued |  |  |  |  | 160,814 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 16,606,410 | |  |  |  |  | 5,080,000 | |
Decrease in subscription received in advance |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (4,680,000 | |
Repayable loan |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 2,706,227 | |  |  |  |  | 2,336,000 | |  |  |  |  | 2,706,227 | |
Share issue costs |  |  |  |  | (34,120 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (1,441,702 | |  |  |  |  | (342,380 | |
Cash provided by financing activities |  |  |  |  | 126,694 | |  |  |  |  | 2,706,227 | |  |  |  |  | 17,500,708 | |  |  |  |  | 2,763,847 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period |  |  |  |  | (3,687,984 | |  |  |  |  | (936,917 | |  |  |  |  | 11,138,479 | |  |  |  |  | (4,406,046 | |
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning of the period |  |  |  |  | 15,231,450 | |  |  |  |  | 2,128,499 | |  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |
Cash and cash equivalents – end of the period |  |  |  |  | 11,543,466 | |  |  |  |  | 1,191,582 | |  |  |  |  | 11,543,466 | |  |  |  |  | 1,191,582 | |
 |
See accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-19
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Deficit
Unaudited

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Three-month period ended June 30 |  |  | Six-month period ended June 30 |
For the periods ended June 30 (Canadian dollars) |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |
Expenses |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Amortization |  |  |  |  | 8,234 | |  |  |  |  | 4,934 | |  |  |  |  | 17,611 | |  |  |  |  | 9,793 | |
General exploration |  |  |  |  | 40,826 | |  |  |  |  | 1,463 | |  |  |  |  | 77,936 | |  |  |  |  | 9,268 | |
Consulting fees |  |  |  |  | 31,881 | |  |  |  |  | 24,591 | |  |  |  |  | 77,783 | |  |  |  |  | 52,314 | |
Office and general administrative |  |  |  |  | 57,013 | |  |  |  |  | 60,933 | |  |  |  |  | 105,798 | |  |  |  |  | 123,254 | |
Investor relations and promotion |  |  |  |  | 84,710 | |  |  |  |  | 45,789 | |  |  |  |  | 160,649 | |  |  |  |  | 86,662 | |
Management fees and salaries |  |  |  |  | 247,170 | |  |  |  |  | 181,110 | |  |  |  |  | 495,827 | |  |  |  |  | 332,732 | |
Professional fees |  |  |  |  | 114,397 | |  |  |  |  | 35,912 | |  |  |  |  | 158,001 | |  |  |  |  | 83,879 | |
Shareholders' information |  |  |  |  | 26,837 | |  |  |  |  | 13,815 | |  |  |  |  | 36,869 | |  |  |  |  | 14,665 | |
Transfer agent and regulatory fees |  |  |  |  | 36,395 | |  |  |  |  | 15,828 | |  |  |  |  | 169,156 | |  |  |  |  | 24,121 | |
Travel |  |  |  |  | 87,143 | |  |  |  |  | 111,650 | |  |  |  |  | 217,607 | |  |  |  |  | 178,930 | |
Stock-based compensation (note 8b) |  |  |  |  | 103,370 | |  |  |  |  | 20,970 | |  |  |  |  | 279,810 | |  |  |  |  | 53,211 | |
|  |  |  |  | 837,976 | |  |  |  |  | 516,995 | |  |  |  |  | 1,797,047 | |  |  |  |  | 968,829 | |
Other items |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Interest income |  |  |  |  | (91,682 | |  |  |  |  | (1,820 | |  |  |  |  | (93,846 | |  |  |  |  | (7,791 | |
Loss on disposal of marketable securities/assets |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 2,709 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 2,709 | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) |  |  |  |  | (26,798 | |  |  |  |  | 490,997 | |  |  |  |  | (21,961 | |  |  |  |  | 471,243 | |
|  |  |  |  | (118,480 | |  |  |  |  | 491,886 | |  |  |  |  | (115,807 | |  |  |  |  | 466,161 | |
Loss for the period |  |  |  |  | 719,496 | |  |  |  |  | 1,008,881 | |  |  |  |  | 1,681,240 | |  |  |  |  | 1,434,990 | |
Deficit, beginning of the period |  |  |  |  | 25,941,495 | |  |  |  |  | 22,637,399 | |  |  |  |  | 24,979,751 | |  |  |  |  | 22,211,290 | |
Deficit, end of the period |  |  |  |  | 26,660,991 | |  |  |  |  | 23,646,280 | |  |  |  |  | 26,660,991 | |  |  |  |  | 23,646,280 | |
Basic and diluted loss per common share |  |  |  | $ | 0.00 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.01 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.01 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.01 | |
Weighted average number of basic and diluted common shares outstanding |  |  |  |  | 163,899,208 | |  |  |  |  | 110,448,660 | |  |  |  |  | 148,823,636 | |  |  |  |  | 109,606,671 | |
 |
See accompanying notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
F-20
Table of ContentsOLYMPUS PACIFIC MINERALS INC.
Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
June 30, 2006
All dollar amounts are in Canadian Dollars unless otherwise stated
1. Nature of Operations
Olympus Pacific Minerals Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’ or ‘‘Olympus’’) and its subsidiaries are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and mining of gold bearing properties in Southeast Asia. The Company focuses its activities on two multi-target properties located in Central Vietnam – the Bong Mieu Gold property and the Phuoc Son Gold property.
The Company is exploring and developing its mineral properties. The Company has one gold plant in Vietnam. The recoverability of the amounts shown for mineral properties and related deferred costs are dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary financing to complete the development of those reserves and upon future profitable production. To date, the Company has not earned significant revenues from its production and is considered to be in the development stage.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of presentation and consolidation
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions are eliminated on consolidation.
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the year. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash and equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash on hand and short-term investments that mature within 90 days from the date of acquisition.
Mineral properties
The Company records its interests in mineral properties and areas of geological interest at cost. All direct and indirect costs, comprised of cash paid and/or the assigned value of share consideration, relating to the acquisition of these interests are capitalized on the basis of specific claim blocks or areas of geological interest until the properties to which they relate are placed into production, sold or where management has determined an impairment. The capitalized cost of mineral properties is tested for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if it is determined that the carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds fair value. The net proceeds from the sale of a mineral property which is sold before that property reaches the production stage will be credited against the cost of the overall property. The sale of a portion of a mineral property which has reached the production stage will result in a gain or loss recorded in the statement of operations.
Mineral properties will be amortized on the basis of units produced in relation to the proven and probable reserves available on the related property following commencement of production. The
F-21
Table of Contentsrecorded amount may not reflect recoverable value as this will be dependent on the development program, the nature of the mineral deposit, commodity prices, adequate funding and the ability of the Company to bring its projects into production.
Asset retirement obligations
The Company recognizes the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period of disturbance or acquisition associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that results from the acquisition, construction, development, and/or normal use of the assets. The Company concurrently recognizes a corresponding increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset that is depreciated over the life of the asset. The fair value of the asset retirement obligation is estimated using the expected cash flow approach that reflects a range of possible outcomes discounted at a credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. Subsequent to the initial measurement, the asset retirement obligation is adjusted to reflect the passage of time or changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. Changes in the obligation due to the passage of time are recognized in income as an operating expense using the interest method. Changes in the obligation due to changes in estimated cash flows are recognized as an adjustment of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset that is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset.
Deferred exploration and development costs
The Company defers all exploration and development expenses relating to mineral properties and areas of geological interest until the properties to which they relate are placed into production, sold or where management has determined an impairment. These costs will be amortized over the proven and probable reserves available on the related property following commencement of production.
Foreign currency translation
The monetary assets and liabilities of the Company that are denominated in foreign currencies, other than the Canadian dollar, are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date and non-monetary items are translated at historical rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Exchange gains and losses arising on translation are included in the statement of operations.
Capital assets and depreciation
Capital assets are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line basis as follows:

 |  |  |  |
Buildings |  |  | 25% |
Leasehold improvements |  |  | 25% |
Plant and equipment |  |  | 25% |
Office equipment |  |  | 25% – 33% |
Furniture and fixtures |  |  | 20% – 25% |
Motor vehicles |  |  | 20% |
 |
Stock-based compensation
The Company uses the fair-value method of accounting for stock options granted to employees and directors. Under this method, fair value of the stock options is estimated at the grant date and is recognized as an expense over the vesting period.
Loss per share
Basic loss per share is calculated using the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
The Company uses the treasury stock method to compute the dilutive effect of options, warrants and similar instruments. Under this method, the dilutive effect on earnings per share is determined
F-22
Table of Contentsassuming that the proceeds to be received on exercise would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period. As there is currently a loss per share, there is no dilutive effect as all outstanding options and warrants are anti-dilutive.
Future income taxes
Future income taxes are recorded using the liability method. Under the liability method, future tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Future tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted or substantively enacted tax rates expected to apply when the asset is realized or the liability settled. The effect on future tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that substantive enactment or enactment occurs. To the extent that the Company does not consider it more likely than not that a future tax asset will be recovered, it provides a valuation allowance against the excess.
3. Mineral Properties and Deferred Exploration and Development Costs

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Mineral Properties |  |  | Deferred Exploration and Development Costs |
|  |  | June 30, 2006 |  |  | December 31, 2005 |  |  | June 30, 2006 |  |  | December 31, 2005 |
Phuoc Son |  |  |  |  | 6,116,904 | |  |  |  |  | 6,116,904 | |  |  |  |  | 8,254,949 | |  |  |  |  | 7,069,408 | |
Bong Mieu |  |  |  |  | 3,944,000 | |  |  |  |  | 3,944,000 | |  |  |  |  | 8,690,948 | |  |  |  |  | 6,019,834 | |
Total |  |  |  | $ | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  | $ | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  | $ | 16,945,897 | |  |  |  | $ | 13,089,242 | |
 |
Bong Mieu Gold Property
The property is located in Central Vietnam and covers 30 square kilometres. The Company holds an Investment Licence and a Mining Licence. The Company owns 80% of the property via a joint venture named Bong Mieu Gold Mining Company (‘‘Bogomin’’). The other 20% is shared equally by Minco and Mideco, central and local government agencies, respectively. Minco and Mideco can increase their ownership in the joint venture in increments not exceeding 10% per three year interval to a maximum of 50% but only 5 years after the invested capital by the Company has been repaid. The property is subject to a three percent net smelter royalty (‘‘NSR’’) to the Vietnamese government as well as a two percent NSR to Zedex. The Investment Licence area contains three deposits: Bong Mieu Central and Bong Mieu East (open-pit deposits) and Bong Mieu Underground. The Exploration Licence renewal application has been submitted and is being reviewed by the Vietnamese authorities.
In December 2005, the Company finalized the assembly of the plant at Bong Mieu and started the commissioning process. The plant is expected to reach commercial production levels by the fourth quarter of 2006.
Phuoc Son Gold Property
On January 25, 2006, a Mining Licence was granted in relation to the Dak Sa Underground deposit at Phuoc Son which followed the December 2004 approval of the Environmental Impact Assessment (‘‘EIA’’) by the Ministry of Resources and Environment for Vietnam. On October 28, 2003, the Company announced that an Investment Licence (the ‘‘Licence’’) with an initial term of 30 years was granted with respect to the Phuoc Son property. The Exploration Licence application has been submitted and is being reviewed by the Vietnamese authorities. This property is subject to a three percent NSR to the Vietnamese government. The Company owns 85% of the property via a joint venture named Phuoc Son Gold Mining Company (‘‘PSGC’’) and Mien Trung Industrial Company (‘‘Minco’’), a mining company controlled by the local provincial government, holds the remaining 15%. After 5 years, from the end of the period in which PSGC makes profits for 12 consecutive months, Minco can increase its interest by 15% to 30% if Minco chooses to acquire such interest by paying fair market value. After 20 years, Minco can increase its interest to a total of 50% if Minco chooses to acquire such additional 20% interest by paying fair market value.
F-23
Table of ContentsOn May 18, 2005, the Company announced the completion of an independent preliminary assessment study prepared by Micon International Ltd. in regard to the Dak Sa underground deposit.
4. Asset Retirement Obligation

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | June 30, 2006 |  |  | December 31, 2005 |
Balance, beginning of the year |  |  |  | $ | 382,509 | |  |  |  | $ | — | |
Foreign exchange adjustment |  |  |  |  | (15,392 | |  |  |  |  | | |
Change in liability |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 382,509 | |
Balance, end of the period |  |  |  |  | 367,117 | |  |  |  |  | 382,509 | |
Current portion |  |  |  |  | 29,830 | |  |  |  |  | 31,081 | |
Non-current portion |  |  |  |  | 337,287 | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |
 |
The asset retirement obligation relates to the Bong Mieu property, plant and infrastructure in Vietnam. The Company estimated the cost of rehabilitating the site at US$441,400 over 4.5 years after mining activities are terminated. Such estimated costs have been discounted using a risk-free rate of 7.5%.
5. Loan Facility
On February 8, 2006, the Company entered into a US$2.0 million loan facility agreement (the ‘‘Facility’’) with Macquarie Bank Limited (‘‘MBL’’) of Sydney, Australia. The Facility bears an interest rate of LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Facility was initially repayable on June 30, 2007 but was amended to be repayable on July 31, 2007 and might be further extended to June 30, 2008 at the option of MBL. In consideration for setting up the facility, MBL was paid a US$50,000 fee and was granted 5,376,092 purchase warrants to acquire the same number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.4347 until June 30, 2007 and C$0.4514 until June 30, 2008, if the loan is extended. The Company can also accelerate exercise of the warrants if its common shares trade at a 100% premium to the exercise price for 30 consecutive trading sessions.
6. Advance Exploration Contributions
The advance exploration contributions (the ‘‘Prepaid Contribution’’) due to Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. as at December 31, 2005, was adjusted to US$1,024,226 (C$1,191,175) and represents the balance due to Ivanhoe as at November 30, 2002. The amount was repayable on January 5, 2006 at which time it would be repaid in cash unless such payment would reduce the Company’s working capital to less than US$1,000,000, in which case the Company shall settle by issuing Ivanhoe common shares in the capital of the Company having an aggregate market value equal to such remaining amount, determined on the basis of the average closing prices of the Company’s shares over the preceding 20 trading days.
Pursuant to an Assignment Agreement dated January 1, 2006, the Prepaid Contribution of US$1,024,226 due to Ivanhoe was assigned to Zedex Minerals Limited (‘‘Zedex’’), a shareholder of the Company. On March 21, 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the Prepaid Contribution.
F-24
Table of Contents7. Capital Assets

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
(in dollars) |  |  | June 2006 |  |  | December 2005 |
|  |  | Cost |  |  | Accumulated depreciation |  |  | Net book value |  |  | Cost |  |  | Accumulated depreciation |  |  | Net book value |
Buildings |  |  |  |  | 444,236 | |  |  |  |  | 37,061 | |  |  |  |  | 407,175 | |  |  |  |  | 505,148 | |  |  |  |  | 38,776 | |  |  |  |  | 466,372 | |
Leasehold improvements |  |  |  |  | 14,803 | |  |  |  |  | 9,583 | |  |  |  |  | 5,220 | |  |  |  |  | 23,115 | |  |  |  |  | 12,771 | |  |  |  |  | 10,344 | |
Plant and equipment |  |  |  |  | 4,691,529 | |  |  |  |  | 81,380 | |  |  |  |  | 4,610,149 | |  |  |  |  | 4,540,192 | |  |  |  |  | 64,166 | |  |  |  |  | 4,476,026 | |
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures |  |  |  |  | 610,891 | |  |  |  |  | 243,640 | |  |  |  |  | 367,221 | |  |  |  |  | 524,044 | |  |  |  |  | 207,935 | |  |  |  |  | 316,109 | |
Motor vehicles |  |  |  |  | 314,718 | |  |  |  |  | 119,515 | |  |  |  |  | 195,203 | |  |  |  |  | 283,187 | |  |  |  |  | 106,392 | |  |  |  |  | 176,795 | |
Infrastructure |  |  |  |  | 397,669 | |  |  |  |  | 23,985 | |  |  |  |  | 373,684 | |  |  |  |  | 302,089 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 302,089 | |
Work in progress |  |  |  |  | 1,080,656 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1,080,656 | |  |  |  |  | 702,187 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 702,187 | |
|  |  |  |  | 7,554,472 | |  |  |  |  | 515,164 | |  |  |  |  | 7,039,308 | |  |  |  |  | 6,879,962 | |  |  |  |  | 430,040 | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |
 |
8. Capital Stock
a) Common Shares
The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares. The following table shows movements in the capital stock of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2005, and the six months ended June 30, 2006.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Number of Shares |  |  | Amount $ |
Common shares, January 1, 2005 |  |  |  |  | 97,748,660 | |  |  |  |  | 38,749,225 | |
Private placements |  |  |  |  | 32,645,000 | |  |  |  |  | 11,063,500 | |
Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  |  |  | 1,452,540 | |  |  |  |  | 435,762 | |
Share issue costs |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (538,816 | |
Common shares, January 1, 2006 |  |  |  |  | 131,846,200 | |  |  |  |  | 49,709,671 | |
Private placement |  |  |  |  | 27,000,000 | |  |  |  |  | 15,660,000 | |
Issued upon exercise of options |  |  |  |  | 627,500 | |  |  |  |  | 310,141 | |
Issued upon exercise of warrants |  |  |  |  | 1,270,000 | |  |  |  |  | 636,270 | |
Issued upon debt repayment |  |  |  |  | 3,406,758 | |  |  |  |  | 1,174,480 | |
Share issue costs |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | (1,607,102 | |
Common shares, June 30, 2006 |  |  |  |  | 164,150,458 | |  |  |  |  | 65,883,460 | |
 |
On March 31, 2006, the Company completed a brokered private placement of $15,660,000. The Company issued 27,000,000 common shares at $0.58 per share. Agents for the Offering were paid a cash commission equal to 7% of the gross proceeds and were issued compensation warrants equal to 7% of the aggregate number of common shares issued in the offering, payable on closing. Each compensation warrant is exercisable for one common share at $0.58 for a period of two years following closing.
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, 1,270,000 warrants and 627,500 stock options were exercised. In the first quarter of 2006, the Company issued 3,406,758 common shares to Zedex in full payment of the Prepaid Contribution according to the Vend-In Agreement provision for repayment of the Prepaid Contribution via issuance of common shares.
b) Stock Options
On September 12, 2003, the Company adopted a stock option plan which was re-approved by its shareholders on June 16, 2005. Under the plan, options to purchase shares of the Company may be granted to directors, officers, employees and consultants of the Company. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the plan is 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares. Options granted under the plan have a maximum term of five years and vesting dates are determined by the Board of Directors on an individual basis at the time of granting.
F-25
Table of ContentsThe following table provides a summary of the stock option activity for the period ended June 30, 2006 with comparative as at December 31, 2005.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | June 30, 2006 |  |  | December 31, 2005 |
|  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number of Options |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Outstanding, beginning of the year |  |  |  |  | 11,298,667 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.37 | |  |  |  |  | 4,244,500 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.52 | |
Granted |  |  |  |  | 1,124,440 | |  |  |  |  | 0.46 | |  |  |  |  | 8,420,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.33 | |
Exercised |  |  |  |  | (627,500 | |  |  |  |  | 0.33 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Cancelled / Expired |  |  |  |  | (410,160 | |  |  |  |  | 0.44 | |  |  |  |  | (1,365,833 | |  |  |  |  | 0.51 | |
Outstanding, end of the period |  |  |  |  | 11,385,447 | |  |  |  |  | 0.38 | |  |  |  |  | 11,298,667 | |  |  |  |  | 0.37 | |
Options exercisable at the end of the period |  |  |  |  | 8,351,666 | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 7,980,333 | |  |  |  |  | | |
 |
The following table summarizes information about the stock options outstanding as at June 30, 2006.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING |  |  | OPTIONS EXERCISABLE |
Range of Exercise Prices |  |  | Number Outstanding As at June 30, 2006 |  |  | Weighted Average Remaining Life (years) |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |  |  | Number Exercisable As at June 30, 2006 |  |  | Weighted Average Exercise Price |
$0.30 – 0.36 |  |  |  |  | 7,020,833 | |  |  |  |  | 4.17 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.32 | |  |  |  |  | 4,526,666 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.32 | |
$0.40 – 0.45 |  |  |  |  | 2,151,667 | |  |  |  |  | 2.39 | |  |  |  |  | 0.41 | |  |  |  |  | 2,021,667 | |  |  |  |  | 0.41 | |
$0.50 – 0.55 |  |  |  |  | 1,321,667 | |  |  |  |  | 2.93 | |  |  |  |  | 0.51 | |  |  |  |  | 1,053,333 | |  |  |  |  | 0.51 | |
$0.60 – 0.65 |  |  |  |  | 891,280 | |  |  |  |  | 0.61 | |  |  |  |  | 0.61 | |  |  |  |  | 750,000 | |  |  |  |  | 0.60 | |
|  |  |  |  | 11,385,447 | |  |  |  |  | 3.14 | |  |  |  |  | 0.38 | |  |  |  |  | 8,351,666 | |  |  |  |  | 0.39 | |
 |
During the six months period ended June 2006, 1,124,440 options were granted and were valued at $173,660. The total stock-based compensation expense recognized during the period for stock options granted in the current and prior periods but vesting during the period was $279,810, using the fair value method, and was credited to contributed surplus.
c) Warrants
The following is a summary of the warrants outstanding as at June 30, 2006.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Total Outstanding |  |  | Exercise Price |  |  | Expiry Date |
5,376,092 |  |  | $0.43 0.45 |  |  | June 30, 2007 June 30, 2008 |
1,890,000 |  |  | $0.58 |  |  | March 31, 2008 |
 |
According to the Facility with Macquarie Bank entered into on February 28, 2006, the Company granted 5,376,092 purchase warrants to acquire the same number of common shares of the Company at an exercise price of C$0.4347 until June 30, 2007 and C$0.4514 until June 30, 2008, if the loan is extended. The Company can also force conversion of the warrants if its common shares trade at a 100% premium to the exercise price for 30 consecutive trading sessions. The fair value of the warrants was determined by the Black-Scholes model as $973,073 and recorded as a deferred financing cost to be amortized over the term of the facility.
On March 31, 2006, 1,890,000 warrants were issued in conjunction with the private placement that closed on that day. The value of the warrants determined by the Black-Scholes model was $395,010 and was included as part of issue costs and contributed surplus.
F-26
Table of Contents9. Related Party Transactions
During the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2006, the Company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
a) Paid or accrued $857 and $4,492 (2005 – $3,825 and $6,575) respectively in legal fees to a company controlled by a director of the Company.
b) Paid or accrued $110,418 and $237,481 (2005 – $ 151,622 and $332,733) respectively in management fees and $43,664 and $83,949 respectively in reimbursement of expenses incurred on behalf of the Company to companies controlled by officers of the Company.
c) Paid or accrued $4,892 for Q2 2006 and Q2YTD 2006 in royalties to Zedex Minerals, a shareholder of Olympus.
d) Paid $320,380 (US$261,537) in 2005 to Dragon Capital Management (‘‘Dragon’’) in arrangement fees in regards to the equity financing closed on January 12, 2005 and the debt financing entered into on June 7, 2005.
e) On June 7, 2005, the Company entered into a US$2.2 million debt financing with Vietnam Growth Funds (a fund controlled by Dragon). The loan was repaid in full on October 13, 2005.
These transactions were in the normal course of operations and were measured at the exchange value which represented the amount of consideration established and agreed to by the related parties.
10. Commitments
The Company has entered into contractual commitments of approximately $2 million at Phuoc Son, mainly related to access road construction and mining equipment leases, and approximately $1.5 million at Bong Mieu, mainly related to road and housing construction, electricity supply arrangements and mining equipment leases. These commitments will be paid over the next twelve months.
11. Financial Instruments
The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities.
Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.
Currency risk
The Company is exposed to financial risk arising from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and the degree of volatility of these rates. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to foreign currency risk, primarily with respect to the US dollar. The Company has a number of investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures, whose net assets are exposed to currency translation risk.
A certain amount of the transactions with respect to Bogomin and Phuoc Son Gold are denominated in the Vietnamese Dong, which is not freely convertible into foreign currency, and there are restrictions on the removal of capital from the country. These restrictions may have an adverse impact on the Company’s ability to repatriate funds from Vietnam.
12. Comparative Consolidated Financial Statements
The comparative consolidated financial statements have been reclassified from statements previously presented to conform to the presentation of the 2006 consolidated financial statements.
F-27
Table of Contents13. Differences from United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. A reconciliation of our income statement and balance sheet and statements of cash flows between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP are presented below together with a description of the significant measurement differences affecting these financial statements.
a) Exploration and development expenditures
For Canadian GAAP purposes, the Company capitalizes exploration and development costs incurred on our properties after proven and probable reserves have been found as well as on properties where the Company has found non-reserve material that does not meet all the criteria required for classification as proven or probable reserves. The determination as to whether the existence of non-reserve material should result in the capitalization of mine exploration and development costs is based on various factors, including: the existence and nature of known mineralization; the location of the property (for example, whether the presence of existing mines and ore bodies in the immediate vicinity increases the likelihood of development of a mine on the property); the results of recent drilling on the property; and the existence of a pre-feasibility or feasibility study or other analysis to demonstrate that mineralization is expected to be commercially recoverable. Under US GAAP, exploration and development expenditures incurred on properties where mineralization has not been classified as a proven and probable reserve under Securities Exchange Commission (‘‘SEC’’) Industry Guide No. 7 are expensed as incurred. Accordingly, certain expenditures are capitalized for Canadian GAAP purposes but expensed under US GAAP.
b) Consolidated Balance Sheets

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | |  |  | As at June 30, 2006 |  |  | As at December 31, 2005 |
|  |  | Notes |  |  | Canadian GAAP |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | US GAAP |  |  | Canadian GAAP |  |  | Adjustments |  |  | US GAAP |
Current assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 12,741,118 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 12,741,118 | |  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 910,018 | |
Long-term assets |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Deferred financing costs, amortization (i) |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 810,895 | |  |  |  |  | (810,895 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Mineral properties |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 10,060,904 | |
Capital Assets (ii) |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 7,039,308 | |  |  |  |  | 219,147 | |  |  |  |  | 7,258,455 | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 6,449,922 | |
Deferred exploration and Development costs |  |  |  |  | (a | |  |  |  |  | 16,945,897 | |  |  |  |  | (16,945,897 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
|  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 34,857,004 | |  |  |  |  | (17,537,645 | |  |  |  |  | 17,319,359 | |  |  |  |  | 29,600,068 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 16,510,826 | |
ASSETS |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 47,598,122 | |  |  |  |  | (17,537,645 | |  |  |  |  | 30,060,477 | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 17,420,844 | |
Current liabilities |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 1,731,005 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1,731,005 | |  |  |  |  | 2,772,059 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 2,772,059 | |
Non-current |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Loan facility |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 2,232,400 | |  |  |  |  | (810,895 | |  |  |  |  | 1,421,505 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Asset retirement obligation |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 337,287 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 337,287 | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 35,1428 | |
|  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 2,569,687 | |  |  |  |  | (810,895 | |  |  |  |  | 1,758,792 | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 351,428 | |
LIABILITIES |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 4,300,692 | |  |  |  |  | (810,895 | |  |  |  |  | 3,489,797 | |  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 3,123,487 | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 43,297,430 | |  |  |  |  | (16,726,750 | |  |  |  |  | 26,570,680 | |  |  |  |  | 27,386,599 | |  |  |  |  | (13,089,242 | |  |  |  |  | 14,297,357 | |
|  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 47,598,122 | |  |  |  |  | (17,537,645 | |  |  |  |  | 30,060,477 | |  |  |  |  | 30,510,086 | |  |  |  |  | (15,951,268 | |  |  |  |  | 17,420,844 | |
 |
 |  |
(i) | Under US GAAP, deferred financing costs are netted against the loan. |
 |  |
(ii) | Under Canadian GAAP, capitalized interest is recorded as an addition to deferred development costs and under US GAAP, capitalized interest is recorded as an addition to capital assets. |
F-28
Table of Contentsc) Reconciliation of consolidated net income

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Notes |  |  | Three month period ended June 30 |  |  | Six month period ended June 30 |
|  |  | |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |
Net Loss-Canadian GAAP |  |  |  |  | (a | |  |  |  |  | 719,496 | |  |  |  |  | 1,008,881 | |  |  |  |  | 1,681,240 | |  |  |  |  | 1,434,990 | |
Exploration and development expenditures |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 2,265,582 | |  |  |  |  | 1,170,899 | |  |  |  |  | 3,637,508 | |  |  |  |  | 1,264,863 | |
Net Loss-US GAAP |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | 2,985,078 | |  |  |  |  | 1,669,426 | |  |  |  |  | 5,318,748 | |  |  |  |  | 2,699,853 | |
Net loss per share (dollars) |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Basic and fully diluted |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.04 | |  |  |  | $ | 0.02 | |
 |
d) Consolidated statements of cash flow under US GAAP
Exploration and development expenditures that were capitalized under Canadian GAAP, but expensed under US GAAP, represent the differences in cash flows from operating and investing activities between US GAAP and Canadian GAAP.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Three month period ended June 30 |  |  | Six month period Ended June 30 |
|  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |  |  | 2006 |  |  | 2005 |
Activities: |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |  |  |  |  | | |
Operating |  |  |  |  | (3,197,535 | |  |  |  |  | (2,196,606 | |  |  |  |  | (5,630,750 | |  |  |  |  | (2,945,310 | |
Investing |  |  |  |  | (617,143 | |  |  |  |  | (1,446,538 | |  |  |  |  | (731,479 | |  |  |  |  | (4,224,583 | |
Financing |  |  |  |  | 126,694 | |  |  |  |  | 2,706,227 | |  |  |  |  | 17,500,708 | |  |  |  |  | 2,763,847 | |
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |  |  |  |  | 15,231,450 | |  |  |  |  | 2,128,499 | |  |  |  |  | 404,987 | |  |  |  |  | 5,597,628 | |
Cash equivalents at end of period |  |  |  |  | 11,543,466 | |  |  |  |  | 1,191,582 | |  |  |  |  | 11,543,466 | |  |  |  |  | 1,191,582 | |
 |
14. Subsequent Event
On September 16, 2006, an Agreement for Fulfilment of Contract was entered into between Phuoc Son Gold Co. Ltd. and Huong Toan Company Ltd. The purpose of the agreement is to contract out the mining of the ore for Dak Sa project and includes such activities as preparing the construction site, building the explosive magazine, supplying and transporting explosives, preparing and obtaining approval for blasting plan, and supplying the labour involved. The cost of the agreement is approximately $3.8 million over the whole term of the agreement which is up to a maximum of three years.
END OF NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-29