Allowance For Credit Losses | NOTE 6 – Allowance for Credit Losses For 2019 and prior, we maintained an allowance and loan portfolios as of the reporting dates based on our estimate of probable Contingencies Topic Effective January 1, 2020, we ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic Losses on Financial Instruments , probable, incurred loss model with a measurement of expected portfolio of loans and leases. the origination of a loan or lease and will be adjusted in each See further discussion of the adoption of this accounting standard and a summary of the Company’s Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. date and September 30, 2020 is below. The following tables summarize activity in the allowance for Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 48,550 $ 7,962 $ 7,132 $ — $ 63,644 (10,509) (633) (524) — (11,666) 983 101 94 — 1,178 Net charge-offs (9,526) (532) (430) — (10,488) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 965 — — — 965 7,226 (3,974) 3,952 — 7,204 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 47,215 $ 3,456 $ 10,654 $ — $ 61,325 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 803,689 $ 26,472 $ 76,778 $ 1,114 $ 908,053 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 13,416 $ 1,940 $ 1,421 $ — $ 16,777 (5,023) (417) (526) — (5,966) 457 227 54 — 738 (4,566) (190) (472) — (5,228) 6,799 346 517 — 7,662 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 15,649 $ 2,096 $ 1,466 $ — $ 19,211 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 910,046 $ 55,794 $ 86,415 $ 1,454 $ 1,053,709 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, December 31, 2019 $ 18,334 $ 1,899 $ 1,462 $ — $ 21,695 Adoption of ASU 2016-13 (CECL) (1) 9,264 (3) 2,647 — 11,908 Allowance for credit losses, January 1, 2020 $ 27,598 $ 1,896 $ 4,109 $ — $ 33,603 (24,723) (2,598) (2,157) — (29,478) 2,237 156 257 — 2,650 Net charge-offs (22,486) (2,442) (1,900) — (26,828) Realized cashflows from Residual Income 3,390 — — — 3,390 38,713 4,002 8,445 — 51,160 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 47,215 $ 3,456 $ 10,654 $ — $ 61,325 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 803,689 $ 26,472 $ 76,778 $ 1,114 $ 908,053 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance Working Capital Loans CVG CRA Total Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 13,531 $ 1,467 $ 1,102 $ — $ 16,100 (13,863) (1,692) (1,200) — (16,755) 1,671 298 116 — 2,085 (12,192) (1,394) (1,084) — (14,670) 14,310 2,023 1,448 — 17,781 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 15,649 $ 2,096 $ 1,466 $ — $ 19,211 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 910,046 $ 55,794 $ 86,415 $ 1,454 $ 1,053,709 (1) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic Financial Instruments , which changed our accounting policy and estimated allowance, discussion in Note 2, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, Estimate of Current Expected Credit Losses Starting with the January 1, 2020 adoption of CECL, the Company recognizes upon the origination of a loan or lease, and that estimate will credit losses takes into consideration all cashflows the Company recoveries after charge-off, amounts related to and certain future cashflows from residual assets. As part of its estimate of expected credit losses, specific to each quantitative factors to assess whether the historical loss experience characteristics of the current portfolio and the expected future incorporates all available information relevant to considering the collectability and business conditions, default trends, changes in its portfolio internal and external factors. As part of the analysis of expected create additional pools of contracts, in situations where such loans experience similar losses to the rest of their pool. Current Measurement The Company selected a vintage loss model as the approach to segments and for all pools, primarily because the timing of the losses the company is able to develop a predictable and reliable loans to vintages by origination date, measures our historical a loss curve based on the averages of all vintages, and predicts (or by applying the expected net loss rates to the remaining life of each open Additional detail specific to the measurement of each portfolio summarized below. Equipment Finance: Equipment Finance consists of Equipment Finance Agreements, Installment The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Equip credit score ratings, which is a measurement that combines many risk scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics of the borrower’s measured a pool of true leases so that any future cashflows from residuals that pool. The Company’s measurement of analyzed the correlation of its own loss data from 2004 to 2019 approach for reasonable and supportable forecast. forecast about the future, specifically the unemployment rate methodology reverts from the forecast data to its own loss data variables, on a straight-line basis. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement portfolio. line reversion period, based on its initial assessment of the appropriate However, starting with the March 31, period and 12-month straight line reversion period. based on observed market volatility in late March, September 30, 2020 due to continuing uncertainty of the duration and macroeconomic environment and the Company’s that was underlying its economic forecasted variables beyond Finance portfolio segment resulted in the recognition of provision 1.2 22.2 months ended September 30, 2020, After completing the forecast adjustment, the Company assessed increased the reserve for a $ 0.9 incorporates the current forecasted peak levels of unemployment and Working Capital: The risk characteristics referenced to develop pools of Working considering an estimation of loss for direct-sourced loans versus loans historical relationship with its direct-sourced customers typically from brokers where the Company has no prior credit relationship The Company’s measurement of Working Capital loans duration, the Company did not define a standard methodology to conditions. conditions and the environment that will impact the performance adjustment. At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, inclu environment, when determining the appropriate measurement portfolio. However, starting with its March 31, conditions due to COVID-19, the Company developed alternate characteristics of its portfolio, During the third quarter, the Company updated favorable actual portfolio performance during the quarter and portfolio. 3.9 September 30, 2020, bringing the provision associated with qualitative 3.1 September 30, 2020. Commercial Vehicle Transportation-related equipment leases and characteristics to be significant enough to warrant disaggregating this The Company’s measurement of from an external source. The Company has limited history of this product, appropriate to develop an estimate based on a combination of history of performance of this segment, and the limited size of methodology to adjust its loss estimate based on a forecast of economic assess through a qualitative adjustment whether there are changes performance of these loans that should be considered for At each reporting date, the Company considers current conditions, including environment, when determining the appropriate measurement January 1, 2020 adoption date, there were no qualitative adjustment to 31, 2020 measurement, driven by the elevated risk of credit loss driven Company developed alternate scenarios for expected credit magnitudes of potential exposures. During the third quarter, the Company updated assessing the elevated risks of a population of motor coach industry COVID-19. $ 3.8 7.0 portfolio segment. Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) Loans: CRA loans are comprised of loans originated under a line of Company does not measure an allowance specific to this For the three- and nine - months ended September 30, 1.9 36.6 respectively, driven by increasing COVID-19 pandemic. the effects of the pandemic on our portfolio Further, the Company instituted a customers during this period. uncertain, due to the timing of the modified loans resuming payment. Our reserve as of September 30, 2020, historical loss experience, including loss experience through the 2008 on our judgements about the extent of the impact of the COVID extent and timing of impacts from COVID-19 on unemployment rates expectations of the performance of our portfolio in the current environment. or revise our estimate of credit losses in the future, and such portfolio, including the performance of the modified portfolio, developments or unforeseen circumstances that impact our portfolio. Loan Modification Program: In response to COVID-19, starting in mid-March 2020, business customers that requested relief and were current under to 6 months of fully deferred or reduced payments. The below table outlines certain data on the modified population as of September 30, 2020. Equipment Working (Dollars in thousands) Finance CVG Capital Total Modified leases and loans receivable 4,437 431 369 5,237 Resolved (1) 230 20 122 372 Total Program, number of contracts 4,667 451 491 5,609 Current Quarter Population Changes: Q3 - New modification $ 6,689 $ 2,468 $ 286 $ 9,443 Q3 - Extended modification 5,547 8,412 2,458 16,417 Last Modified in Q2 or Q1 79,664 14,892 9,466 104,022 Total Modifications, Net investment $ 91,900 $ 25,772 $ 12,210 $ 129,882 % of total segment receivables 11.4% 33.6% 46.1% 14.3% Deferral Status: Out of deferral $ 82,978 $ 16,649 $ 9,489 $ 109,116 In deferral period - partial payment during deferral 6,372 3,163 2,721 12,256 In deferral period - full deferral of payment 2,550 5,960 — 8,510 Total Modifications, Net investment (2) $ 91,900 $ 25,772 $ 12,210 $ 129,882 Modifications 30+ Days Delinquent: Out of deferral $ 3,352 $ 1,367 $ 320 $ 5,039 In deferral period, with partial payment during deferral 639 462 99 1,200 Total resolved modifications 41 574 331 contracts that paid in full. (2) Out of the deferral period represents the month in which the contract month. partial, with reduced payments during deferral that are primarily 25 %- 50 % of schedule, or the deferral period payment may be a nominal amount. In all cases, information is presented with respect September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, $ 109.1 84 % of our total modified contracts are out of the deferral period, deferral period will expire for substantially all of the remaining modified monitoring the performance of the modified contracts as their stopped taking new applications for modifications, although mitigation strategies. TDRs are restructurings of leases and loans in which, due to the borrower's would not otherwise consider for borrowers of similar credit 2020, that the FASB September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company did no t have any TDRs. Credit Quality At origination, the Company utilizes an internally developed decisions for new contracts. external credit scores, existence of a guarantee, and various characteristics used to create pools of loans for analysis in the Company’s believe this segmentation allows our loss modeling to properly adjustments to underwriting standards. provision. On an ongoing basis, to monitor the credit quality of its portfolio, portfolio and delinquency migration to monitor risk and default trends. We the credit quality of our portfolio on an ongoing basis because of near term charge-offs and can help with identifying The following tables provide information about delinquent leases as-of the dates presented. In particular, contracts below delinquency table and the non-accrual information for terms. See Loan Modification section above for delinquency data Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 837 $ 2,103 $ 1,387 $ 740 $ 316 $ 71 $ 5,454 60-89 520 1,692 1,182 748 315 39 4,496 90+ 334 2,789 1,444 1,220 294 42 6,123 Total Past Due 1,691 6,584 4,013 2,708 925 152 16,073 Current 214,104 306,024 158,593 79,064 26,424 3,407 787,616 Total 215,795 312,608 162,606 81,772 27,349 3,559 803,689 Working Capital 30-59 71 328 — — — — 399 60-89 133 18 — — — — 151 90+ 6 222 — — — — 228 Total Past Due 210 568 — — — — 778 Current 11,521 13,996 139 38 — — 25,694 Total 11,731 14,564 139 38 — — 26,472 CVG 30-59 90 467 73 92 26 — 748 60-89 588 307 336 — — — 1,231 90+ — 56 584 50 11 — 701 Total Past Due 678 830 993 142 37 — 2,680 Current 13,971 34,922 15,342 7,447 2,364 52 74,098 Total 14,649 35,752 16,335 7,589 2,401 52 76,778 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,114 — — — — — 1,114 Total 1,114 — — — — — 1,114 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 243,289 $ 362,924 $ 179,080 $ 89,399 $ 29,750 $ 3,611 $ 908,053 Portfolio by Origination Year as of Total 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Prior Receivables (Dollars in thousands) Equipment Finance 30-59 $ 1,420 $ 1,755 $ 935 $ 454 $ 169 $ 17 $ 4,750 60-89 1,023 1,055 685 366 80 4 3,213 90+ 947 1,522 1,090 527 163 7 4,256 Total Past Due 3,390 4,332 2,710 1,347 412 28 12,219 Current 424,559 236,068 135,419 55,119 16,461 1,407 869,033 Total 427,949 240,400 138,129 56,466 16,873 1,435 881,252 Working Capital 30-59 566 18 — — — — 584 60-89 16 52 — — — — 68 90+ 203 — — — — — 203 Total Past Due 785 70 — — — — 855 Current 57,706 2,343 38 — — — 60,087 Total 58,491 2,413 38 — — — 60,942 CVG 30-59 50 126 90 99 — — 365 60-89 5 15 188 46 — — 254 90+ — 178 158 53 — — 389 Total Past Due 55 319 436 198 — — 1,008 Current 42,536 22,531 13,442 4,976 130 — 83,615 Total 42,591 22,850 13,878 5,174 130 — 84,623 CRA Total Past Due — — — — — — — Current 1,398 — — — — — 1,398 Total 1,398 — — — — — 1,398 Net investment in leases and loans, before allowance $ 530,429 $ 265,663 $ 152,045 $ 61,640 $ 17,003 $ 1,435 $ 1,028,215 Net investments in Equipment Finance and CVG leases and 120 days or more. Income recognition resumes when a lease or loan becomes less 2019, there were no Working Capital Loans past due. The loan is removed from non-accrual status once sufficient management. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, no accruing. The following tables provide information about non-accrual leases and |