UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) |
| | |
x | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
| | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2006 |
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OR |
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-50689
BH/RE, L.L.C.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
NEVADA | | 84-1622334 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction | | (I.R.S. Employer |
of Incorporation or Organization) | | Identification Number) |
| | |
3667 Las Vegas Boulevard South | | |
Las Vegas, Nevada | | 89109 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(702) 785-5555
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | | Accelerated filer o | | Non-accelerated filer x |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
BH/RE, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
2
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BH/RE, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(amounts in thousands)
| | June 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 47,826 | | $ | 41,419 | |
Receivables, net | | 13,867 | | 19,793 | |
Inventories | | 1,768 | | 2,165 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 4,167 | | 4,913 | |
Deposits and other current assets | | 2,166 | | 3,058 | |
Total current assets | | 69,794 | | 71,348 | |
| | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | 491,665 | | 485,746 | |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | | 74,628 | | 87,787 | |
Other assets, net | | 8,281 | | 9,614 | |
Total assets | | $ | 644,368 | | $ | 654,495 | |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | $ | 5,254 | | $ | 2,671 | |
Accounts payable | | 3,797 | | 3,359 | |
Accrued payroll and related | | 11,076 | | 13,373 | |
Accrued interest payable | | 7,950 | | 6,896 | |
Accrued taxes | | 2,736 | | 2,994 | |
Accrued expenses | | 5,717 | | 6,183 | |
Deposits | | 3,736 | | 4,563 | |
Other current liabilities | | 5,511 | | 6,159 | |
Due to affiliates | | 1,649 | | 1,591 | |
Total current liabilities | | 47,426 | | 47,789 | |
| | | | | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 612,065 | | 604,877 | |
Other long-term liabilities | | 4,237 | | 4,229 | |
Total liabilities | | 663,728 | | 656,895 | |
| | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Minority interest | | 11,312 | | 13,863 | |
| | | | | |
Members’ equity (deficit): | | | | | |
Member’s equity | | 21,500 | | 21,500 | |
Accumulated deficit | | (52,172 | ) | (37,763 | ) |
Total members’ equity (deficit) | | (30,672 | ) | (16,263 | ) |
Total liabilities and members’ equity (deficit) | | $ | 644,368 | | $ | 654,495 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
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BH/RE, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Operating revenues: | | | | | |
Casino | | $ | 25,677 | | $ | 31,327 | |
Hotel | | 28,665 | | 28,727 | |
Food and beverage | | 15,619 | | 18,061 | |
Other | | 4,020 | | 3,128 | |
Gross revenues | | 73,981 | | 81,243 | |
Promotional allowances | | (5,478 | ) | (5,870 | ) |
Net revenues | | 68,503 | | 75,373 | |
| | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | |
Casino | | 17,330 | | 17,156 | |
Hotel | | 10,396 | | 12,485 | |
Food and beverage | | 12,024 | | 12,519 | |
Other | | 1,668 | | 1,501 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 18,747 | | 19,366 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 5,595 | | 5,898 | |
| | 65,760 | | 68,925 | |
| | | | | |
Operating income | | 2,743 | | 6,448 | |
| | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | | (13,263 | ) | (13,783 | ) |
Minority interest | | 1,580 | | 1,213 | |
Loss on warrant valuation | | (13 | ) | (17 | ) |
Reorganization costs | | — | | — | |
| | (11,696 | ) | (12,587 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pre-tax loss | | (8,953 | ) | (6,139 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | — | | (966 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (8,953 | ) | $ | (7,105 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Operating revenues: | | | | | |
Casino | | $ | 55,502 | | $ | 64,240 | |
Hotel | | 57,859 | | 57,964 | |
Food and beverage | | 32,270 | | 37,380 | |
Other | | 8,164 | | 7,521 | |
Gross revenues | | 153,795 | | 167,105 | |
Promotional allowances | | (11,810 | ) | (12,513 | ) |
Net revenues | | 141,985 | | 154,592 | |
| | | | | |
Operating costs and expenses: | | | | | |
Casino | | 35,217 | | 34,614 | |
Hotel | | 20,311 | | 21,541 | |
Food and beverage | | 23,830 | | 25,458 | |
Other | | 3,992 | | 3,843 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | 36,392 | | 36,866 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,286 | | 11,768 | |
| | 131,028 | | 134,090 | |
| | | | | |
Operating income | | 10,957 | | 20,502 | |
| | | | | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | |
Interest income (expense), net | | (27,909 | ) | (27,418 | ) |
Minority interest | | 2,551 | | 1,150 | |
Loss on warrant valuation | | (9 | ) | (17 | ) |
| | (25,367 | ) | (26,285 | ) |
| | | | | |
Pre-tax loss | | (14,410 | ) | (5,783 | ) |
Provision for income taxes | | — | | (966 | ) |
Net loss | | $ | (14,410 | ) | $ | (6,749 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BH/RE, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (14,410 | ) | $ | (6,749 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 11,286 | | 11,768 | |
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs | | 3,442 | | 3,473 | |
Minority interest | | (2,551 | ) | (1,150 | ) |
Change in value of warrants | | 226 | | (58 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Receivables, net | | 5,926 | | 811 | |
Inventories and prepaid expenses | | 1,142 | | 659 | |
Deposits and other current assets | | 1,037 | | (2,231 | ) |
Deferred taxes | | — | | (935 | ) |
Accounts payable | | 438 | | 326 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | (3,384 | ) | 4,021 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | 3,152 | | 9,935 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Capital expenditures | | (16,762 | ) | (4,953 | ) |
Restricted cash and cash equivalents | | 13,159 | | 2,197 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (3,603 | ) | (2,756 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Payments under bank facility | | (788 | ) | — | |
Payable-in-kind interest added to debt principal | | 8,330 | | 8,436 | |
Payments on CUP financing | | (684 | ) | (610 | ) |
Advances from affiliates | | — | | 651 | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | 6,858 | | 8,477 | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 6,407 | | 15,656 | |
Balance, beginning of period | | 41,419 | | 37,016 | |
Balance, end of period | | $ | 47,826 | | $ | 52,672 | |
| | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow disclosures: | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | 16,690 | | $ | 14,907 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
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BH/RE, L.L.C. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
1. ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
BH/RE, L.L.C. (“BH/RE” or the “Company”) is a holding company that owns 85% of EquityCo, L.L.C. (“EquityCo”). The remaining 15% of EquityCo is owned by a subsidiary of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. (“Starwood”). MezzCo, L.L.C. (“MezzCo”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of EquityCo, and OpBiz, L.L.C. (“OpBiz”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of MezzCo. 50% of BH/RE’s voting membership interests are held by each of Robert Earl and Douglas P. Teitelbaum, and BH/RE’s equity membership interests are held 40.75% by BH Casino and Hospitality LLC I (“BHCH I”), 18.50% by BH Casino and Hospitality LLC II (“BHCH II”) (collectively “BHCH”) and 40.75% by OCS Consultants, Inc. (“OCS”).
BH/RE and its subsidiaries were formed to acquire, operate and renovate the Aladdin Resort and Casino (the “Aladdin”) located in Las Vegas, Nevada. OpBiz, an indirect subsidiary of BH/RE, completed the acquisition of the Aladdin on September 1, 2004 and has begun a renovation project which, when complete, will transform the Aladdin into the Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino (the “PH Resort”). In connection with the renovation of the Aladdin, OpBiz has entered into an agreement with Planet Hollywood International, Inc. (“Planet Hollywood”) and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, license Planet Hollywood’s trademarks, memorabilia and other intellectual property. OpBiz has also entered into an agreement with Sheraton Operating Corporation (“Sheraton”), a subsidiary of Starwood, pursuant to which Sheraton provides hotel management, marketing and reservation services for the hotel (the “Hotel”) that comprises a portion of the PH Resort.
BH/RE is a Nevada limited liability company and was organized on March 31, 2003. BH/RE was formed by BHCH and OCS. BHCH is controlled by Douglas P. Teitelbaum, a managing principal of Bay Harbour Management, L.C. (“Bay Harbour Management”). BHCH was formed by Mr. Teitelbaum for the purpose of holding investments in BH/RE by funds managed by Bay Harbour Management. Bay Harbour Management is an investment management firm. OCS is wholly owned and controlled by Robert Earl and holds Mr. Earl’s investment in BH/RE. Mr. Earl is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Planet Hollywood and Mr. Teitelbaum is a director of Planet Hollywood. Collectively, Mr. Earl, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Earl’s children and affiliates of Bay Harbour Management, own substantially all of the equity of Planet Hollywood. Mr. Earl disclaims beneficial ownership of any equity of Planet Hollywood owned by the trust.
Acquisition of the Aladdin
Aladdin Gaming, L.L.C. (“Aladdin Gaming”), which was a debtor-in-possession under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, commenced its bankruptcy case in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada, Southern Division on September 28, 2001. On April 23, 2003, OpBiz and Aladdin Gaming entered into a purchase agreement pursuant to which OpBiz agreed to acquire the Aladdin. Under the purchase agreement and pursuant to an order of the Bankruptcy Court, Aladdin Gaming conducted an auction to sell the Aladdin. On June 20, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court declared OpBiz the winner of that auction and, on August 29, 2003, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order confirming Aladdin Gaming’s plan of reorganization and authorizing Aladdin Gaming to complete the sale of the Aladdin to OpBiz under the purchase agreement. On September 1, 2004, OpBiz acquired substantially all of the real and personal property owned or used by Aladdin Gaming to operate the Aladdin, and received $15 million of working capital from Aladdin Gaming, including $25.7 million of cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the purchase price and working capital adjustments have been allocated to the underlying assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The working capital adjustment was determined based on the closing balance sheet on August 31, 2004. OpBiz paid the purchase price for the Aladdin by issuing new secured notes to Aladdin Gaming’s secured creditors and assumed various contracts and leases entered into by Aladdin Gaming in connection with its operation of the Aladdin and certain of Aladdin Gaming’s liabilities, including Aladdin Gaming’s energy service obligation to the third party owner of the central utility plant that supplies hot and cold water and emergency power to the Aladdin. At the time of purchase, the energy service obligation was $34.0 million. Upon the completion of the Aladdin acquisition, OpBiz issued $510 million of new secured notes to Aladdin Gaming’s secured creditors under an Amended and Restated Loan and Facilities Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders and The Bank of New York, Asset Solutions Division, as administrative and collateral agent. OpBiz also simultaneously made a $14 million cash payment to those secured creditors, which reduced the principal amount of the notes to $496 million and obtained a release of the lien on a four-acre parcel of undeveloped property that OpBiz also acquired from Aladdin Gaming (the “Timeshare Land”). On December 10, 2004, OpBiz entered into a Timeshare Purchase Agreement with Westgate Resorts, LTD. (“Westgate”), whereby OpBiz agreed to sell approximately four acres of the Timeshare Land to Westgate, who plans to develop, market, manage and sell timeshare units on the land. The Timeshare Purchase Agreement remains in effect but the deed to the land has not been transferred as requisite conditions to consummate the sale have not been completed by Westgate. To complete the deed transfer, Westgate must obtain financing and obtain all required approvals from regulatory agencies. We expect Westgate to meet required conditions by December 31, 2006, at which time, the deed will be transferred. The Credit Agreement also requires that OpBiz provide either cash or a letter of credit in the aggregate amount of $90 million to fund the costs of the planned renovations to the Aladdin. In August 2004, MezzCo issued $87 million of senior secured notes to a group of purchasers. The net proceeds of this financing were used to make the $14 million payment described above, to pay certain costs and expenses of BH/RE and its subsidiaries and affiliates related to the acquisition of the Aladdin, and to provide OpBiz with a
7
portion of the funds necessary to meet its obligations regarding the planned renovations to the Aladdin.
The purchase agreement also provided that OpBiz assume substantially all of Aladdin Gaming’s pre-petition contracts and leases and any post-petition contracts or leases to which OpBiz does not object. In addition, the purchase agreement provided that OpBiz offer employment to all of Aladdin Gaming’s employees, other than executive management, on terms and conditions substantially similar to their previous employment terms and conditions.
Plan of Operations
OpBiz is currently conducting a renovation project which, when complete, will transform the Aladdin into the PH Resort. In connection with the renovation of the Aladdin, OpBiz has entered into an agreement with Planet Hollywood and certain of its subsidiaries to, among other things, license Planet Hollywood’s trademarks, memorabilia and other intellectual property. OpBiz has also entered into an agreement with Sheraton, a subsidiary of Starwood, pursuant to which Sheraton provides hotel management, marketing and reservation services for the Hotel that comprises a portion of the PH Resort.
Interim Financial Statements (unaudited)
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the management of BH/RE, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. BH/RE believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods have been made. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, are not indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year. These unaudited financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2005, included in BH/RE’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
The condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain policies, including the determination of bad debt reserves, the estimated useful lives assigned to assets, asset impairment, insurance reserves and the calculation of liabilities, require that management apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Management’s judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information available from other outside sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates. To provide an understanding of the methodology management applies, BH/RE’s significant accounting policies and basis of presentation are discussed below, as well as in the management’s discussion and analysis.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, as well as short-term investments with original maturities not in excess of 90 days.
Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents
Restricted cash and cash equivalents consist of approximately $74.6 million and $87.8 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, the majority of which will be applied toward the remaining cash commitments for the planned renovations to the Aladdin.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable, including casino and hotel receivables, are typically non-interest bearing and are initially recorded at cost. An estimated allowance for doubtful accounts is maintained to reduce the receivables to their carrying amount, which approximates fair value. BH/RE estimates the allowance for doubtful accounts by applying standard reserve percentages to aged account balances under a specific dollar amount and specifically analyzes the collectibility of each account with a balance over the specified dollar amount, based on the age of the account, the customer’s financial condition, collection history and any other known information.
Inventories
Inventories consist of food and beverage, retail merchandise and operating supplies, and are stated at the lower of cost or market.
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Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out and specific identification methods.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Recurring repairs and maintenance costs, including items that are replaced routinely in the casino, hotel and food and beverage departments which do not meet the Company’s capitalization policy of $10,000, are expensed as incurred. The Company has established its capital expense policy to be reflective of its individual ongoing repairs and maintenance programs. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in the determination of income. Property and equipment are generally depreciated over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:
Buildings | | 40 years | |
Building improvements | | 15 to 40 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 3 to 7 years | |
Property and equipment and other long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be disposed of, the asset to be sold is recognized at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value for assets to be disposed of is estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers or a discounted cash flow model.
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, are compared to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment is measured based on fair value compared to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model.
The property and equipment and other long-lived assets that BH/RE obtained in the acquisition of the Aladdin were appraised by an independent third party. Property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation amounts, as well as certain intangible assets recorded in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of financial position as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, are based on the independent third party appraisal.
Debt Issuance Costs
Debt issuance costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized to interest expense over the expected terms of the related debt agreements using the effective interest method and are included in other assets on BH/RE’s consolidated statements of financial position. Debt issuance costs, net of the related amortization, approximated $6.3 million and $7.0 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Intangible Assets
In connection with the purchase of the Aladdin and as a result of an independent appraisal of the assets purchased, BH/RE recorded intangible assets, which consist of a customer list and trade name. The customer list was valued at approximately $2.7 million at the time of purchase and at June 30, 2006, had a net book value of approximately $1.5 million. The trade name was valued at approximately $1.0 million at the time of purchase and was fully amortized at June 30, 2006. The customer list is being amortized using the straight-line method over a useful life of 4 years.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
As further consideration to the lenders under the Credit Agreement, BH/RE has issued warrants to purchase membership interests held by BH/RE in EquityCo. BH/RE accounts for the outstanding warrants in EquityCo as embedded derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.”
In conjunction with the Mezzanine Financing, MezzCo issued warrants to purchase membership interests in the fully diluted equity of MezzCo which contain a net cash settlement, and therefore are accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”. Both SFAS No. 133 and EITF 00-19 require that the warrants be recognized as liabilities, with changes in fair value affecting net income.
9
Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances
Casino revenues are recognized as the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. Hotel revenue recognition criteria are generally met at the time of occupancy. Food and beverage revenue recognition criteria are generally met at the time of service. Deposits for future hotel occupancy or food and beverage services are recorded as deferred income until revenue recognition criteria are met. Cancellation fees for hotel and food and beverage services are recognized upon cancellation by the customer as defined by a written contract entered into with the customer. All other revenues are recognized as the service is provided. Revenues include the retail value of food, beverage, rooms, entertainment and merchandise provided on a complimentary basis to customers. Such complimentary amounts are then deducted from revenues as promotional allowances on BH/RE’s consolidated statements of operations. The estimated departmental costs of providing such promotional allowances are included in casino costs and expenses and consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Rooms | | $ | 920 | | $ | 823 | | $ | 1,902 | | $ | 1,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Food and Beverage | | 2,297 | | 2,546 | | 4,822 | | 5,009 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other | | 338 | | 219 | | 675 | | 405 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total cost of promotional allowances | | $ | 3,555 | | $ | 3,588 | | $ | 7,399 | | $ | 7,094 | |
Slot Club Program
The Aladdin’s slot club members earn points based on gaming activity, which can be redeemed for cash. A liability is recorded for the estimated cost of the outstanding points accrued under the slot club program. The accrued slot club point liability was approximately $1.4 million and $1.7 million as of June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling, general and administrative costs and expenses. Advertising costs totaled approximately $1.1 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively and $1.4 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
Income Taxes
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of BH/RE and its controlled subsidiaries: EquityCo, MezzCo, and OpBiz. BH/RE and EquityCo are limited liability companies and are taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. MezzCo has elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. OpBiz, a wholly owned subsidiary of MezzCo, will be treated as a division of MezzCo for federal income tax purposes, and accordingly, will also be subject to federal income taxes.
MezzCo and OpBiz account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of future tax benefits to the extent that realization of such benefits are more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
Membership Interests
As of June 30, 2006, BH/RE’s membership interests had not been unitized and BH/RE’s members do not presently intend to unitize these membership interests. Accordingly, management of BH/RE has excluded earnings per share data required pursuant to SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” because management believes that such disclosures would not be meaningful to the financial statement presentation.
The Company has entered into various employment agreements, as amended, with several executives. The employment agreements have initial terms of two to five years. The employment agreements provide that the executives will receive a base salary with either mandatory increases or annual adjustments and annual bonus payments. In addition, depending on the terms of the employment agreements, these executives are entitled to options to purchase between 0.2% and 5% of the equity of MezzCo.
Basis of Presentation
Renovation Project
The final plans and specifications of the renovation have not been finalized. Starwood and the lenders under the Mezzanine Financing have the right to approve the total scope and cost of the renovation once finalized. We currently estimate that the renovation costs will be approximately $165 million. We do not have commitments for funding in excess of $100 million. The remaining balance of the $100 million renovation fund is recorded as restricted cash in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
Our Credit Agreement requires that we spend an aggregate of $72,000,000 on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006 (See Note 5). If $72,000,000 of such amount is not spent by August 31, 2006, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with an amount equal to the difference between $72,000,000 and the amount actually spent and paid on renovation capital expenditures. As of August 31, 2006, we have failed to satisfy such minimum spend requirement by approximately $35.6 million. If amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement are required to be prepaid, the $100 million commited funding for the renovation would be reduced by the prepayment amount creating an additional shortfall for the completion of the renovation project.
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The members of BH/RE may elect to contribute the funding required to complete the renovation. If this funding is not obtained, the scope of the project would be reduced which may adversely affect the Company’s future operating results and our ability to complete the project.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
SFAS No. 123(R)
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Among other items, SFAS No. 123(R) requires the recognition of compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments, including employee stock options and restricted stock, granted to employees.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the “modified prospective” method, in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduced net operating cash flows and increased net financing cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB No. 109”, to clarify certain aspects of accounting for uncertain tax positions, including issues related to the recognition and measurement of those tax positions. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this interpretation on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Accounting for stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in the operating expenses. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB No. 25, and related interpretations. The Company also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of recognizing compensation cost relating to non-qualified stock options.
There was $0.1 million and $0.2 million of compensation cost related to non-qualified stock options recognized in operating results (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility trends as well as implied future volatility observations as determined by independent third parties. In determining the expected life of the option grants, the Company used historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior. The expected term represents an estimate of the time options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to determine compensation cost for the Company’s non-qualified stock options consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R).
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | |
Weighted-average assumptions: | | | |
Expected stock price volatility | | 36 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.76 | % |
Expected option life (years) | | 7 | |
Expected annual dividend yield | | — | % |
Under APB No. 25 there was no compensation cost recognized for the Company’s non-qualified stock options awarded in the
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three or six months June 30, 2005 as these non-qualified stock options had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The following table sets forth pro forma information as if compensation cost had been determined consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Amounts in thousands) | |
Net income: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (7,105 | ) | $ | (6,749 | ) |
Deduct: compensation expense under fair value-based method (net of tax) | | (45 | ) | (89 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (7,150 | ) | $ | (6,838 | ) |
The following sets forth fair value per share information, including related assumptions, used to determine compensation cost consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during the period (estimated on grant date using Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model) | | $ | 235.28 | | $ | 235.28 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average assumptions: | | | | | |
Expected stock price volatility | | 36 | % | 36 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.76 | % | 3.76 | % |
Expected option life (years) | | 7 | | 7 | |
Expected annual dividend yield | | — | % | — | % |
| | | | | | | |
The total fair value of options vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
3. RECEIVABLES
Accounts receivable consist of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Casino | | $ | 10,285 | | $ | 12,173 | |
Hotel | | 7,788 | | 8,470 | |
Other | | 1,526 | | 3,593 | |
| | 19,599 | | 24,236 | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | | (5,732 | ) | (4,443 | ) |
Receivables, net | | $ | 13,867 | | $ | 19,793 | |
4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment and the related accumulated depreciation consist of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Land | | $ | 97,979 | | $ | 97,979 | |
Building and improvements | | 367,234 | | 367,234 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 34,626 | | 34,194 | |
Construction in progress | | 31,015 | | 14,685 | |
| | 530,854 | | 514,092 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | (39,189 | ) | (28,346 | ) |
Property and equipment, net | | $ | 491,665 | | $ | 485,746 | |
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In connection with the Timeshare Purchase Agreement between OpBiz and Westgate, OpBiz agreed to sell approximately 4 acres of land adjacent to the PH Resort to Westgate who plans to develop, market, manage and sell timeshare units on the land. The land value recorded in the Company’s financial statements of $29.5 million was based on an independent appraisal. The purchase price for the land will be paid by Westgate in the form of fees based on annual sales of timeshare units. The Timeshare Purchase Agreement remains in effect but the deed to the land has not been transferred as requisite conditions to consummate the sale have not been completed by Westgate. To complete the deed transfer, Westgate must obtain financing and obtain all required approvals from regulatory agencies. Accordingly, no gain or loss on the sale of the land has been recorded in the Company’s financial statements.
Depreciation expense was approximately $5.6 million and $11.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 respectively and $5.9 million and $11.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively.
5. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
| | June 30, 2006 | | December 31, 2005 | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
Term Loan A - $500 million senior notes, net of unamortized discount of $22,934 and $25,632 | | $ | 462,202 | | $ | 460,293 | |
Term Loan B - $10 million senior notes | | 11,475 | | 10,985 | |
Mezzanine senior secured subordinated notes, net of unamortized discount of $3,664 and $3,880 | | 112,012 | | 103,956 | |
Northwind Aladdin obligation under capital lease | | 31,630 | | 32,314 | |
Total long-term debt | | 617,319 | | 607,548 | |
Current portion of long-term debt | | (5,254 | ) | (2,671 | ) |
Total long-term debt, net | | $ | 612,065 | | $ | 604,877 | |
Credit Agreement
The Aladdin acquisition and the planned renovations were funded by the issuance of $510 million of secured notes to Aladdin Gaming’s secured creditors pursuant to a Credit Agreement. OpBiz’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on all of its assets, including a mortgage on its real property, the Hotel, the Casino and the Theater for the Performing Arts (“TPA”), and security interests in its accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and intangible assets, excluding the Timeshare Land. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by MezzCo and MezzCo secured its guarantee by pledging its membership interests in OpBiz to the lenders. The Credit Agreement matures on August 31, 2010.
The loans under the Credit Agreement are evidenced by $500 million of Term Loan A notes and $10 million of Term Loan B notes. Upon issuance of the notes, BH/RE simultaneously made a $14 million cash payment to the holders of the Term Loan A notes to reduce the principal amount of the Term Loan A notes to $486 million and obtained a release of the lien on the Timeshare Land.
The scheduled principal payments on the Term Loan A notes are as follows:
· $1.25 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2006 and ending on August 31, 2007;
· $3.75 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2007 and ending on August 31, 2008;
· $5.0 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2008 and ending on August 31, 2009;
· $6.25 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2009 and ending on August 31, 2010;
· the then unpaid balance amount of Term Loan A notes on August 31, 2010.
OpBiz pays interest on the outstanding Term Loan A notes quarterly, in cash, at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that increases over time. Until the earlier of August 31, 2007 or OpBiz’s accumulation of certain permitted cash reserves, OpBiz’s interest payment will not exceed its quarterly earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), reduced by certain permitted reductions (as defined in the Credit Agreement), divided by a factor of 1.20. Interest on the Term Loan B notes will accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 4% and will be added quarterly to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan B notes and will be paid when OpBiz pays off the Term Loan B notes. OpBiz is also required to pay an annual administrative fee and certain other fees and expenses of the lender under the Credit Agreement.
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OpBiz is required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement:
· with excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) after certain permitted cash reserves are accumulated;
· in scheduled quarterly amounts beginning after August, 31, 2006;
· with certain amounts received in connection with the development of the Timeshare Land adjacent to the Desert Passage (as defined in the underlying agreement);
· with an amount equal to the difference between defined renovation capital expenditures and what was actually spent thereon if (i) an aggregate amount of $72.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006, or (ii) an aggregate amount of $81.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by February 28, 2007 or (iii) an aggregate amount of $90.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2007; and
· with the proceeds of certain asset sales.
In particular, after OpBiz accumulates certain permitted cash reserves, OpBiz is required to pay 100% of its excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from operations to the lenders under the Credit Agreement. That percentage decreases to 75%, then 50%, if OpBiz meets certain targeted ratios of total debt to EBITDA, or certain leverage ratios, for any two consecutive fiscal quarters.
Our Credit Agreement also requires that we spend not less than $90,000,000 on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2007. If $72,000,000 of such amount is not spent by August 31, 2006, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with an amount equal to the difference between $72,000,000 and the amount actually spent and paid on renovation capital expenditures. As of August 31, 2006, we have failed to satisfy such minimum spend requirement by approximately $35.6 million. Accordingly, OpBiz may be required to make a mandatory prepayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement for the renovation spend shortfall of approximately $35.6 million.
The Credit Agreement includes covenants that, among other things, restrict OpBiz’s ability to sell assets, make distributions to its owners, other than distributions for taxes, incur or prepay additional indebtedness, enter into transactions with affiliates, incur liens, make investments, make capital expenditures, develop the Timeshare Land adjacent to the Desert Passage and enter into material contracts. In addition, OpBiz is required to maintain certain levels of EBITDA that increase over time and, beginning August 31, 2007, maintain certain ratios of EBITDA to interest expense that increase over time and maintain certain leverage ratios that decrease over time.
OpBiz currently projects a shortfall to the minimum EBITDA requirement for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2006 of approximately $5 million. The Credit Agreement contains provisions to satisfy this covenant during the first two years of its applicability with an equity contribution equal to the difference between the minimum required EBITDA and actual EBITDA within 90 days of the measurement date. The members of BH/RE have advised BH/RE that they intend to make the required contribution within the prescribed timeframe and, accordingly, OpBiz does not anticipate an event of default for non-compliance with this covenant. If such equity contribution is not made, OpBiz would seek a waiver of such default, however, there can be no assurance that it would be granted by the lenders under the Credit Agreement. Mimimum EBITDA covenants beyond August 31, 2006 do not provide for the right to cure a default with an equity contribution. In the event that OpBiz does not have sufficient EBITDA for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2007, it would constitute an event of default unless OpBiz obtains a waiver from the lenders under the Credit Agreement.
In addition to the detailed covenants described herein, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including a change of control of OpBiz, the occurrence of a default under the terms of any indebtedness of MezzCo, a default by OpBiz under the Hotel management contract or termination of Sheraton as the manager of the Hotel (unless OpBiz replaces Sheraton with another approved manager within 30 days of such termination), a default or termination of the Planet Hollywood license agreement and certain defaults under the agreements with Boulevard Invest or Northwind Aladdin.
BH/RE has issued warrants to purchase 2.94% of its ownership interest in EquityCo to the lenders under the Credit Agreement. The warrants can only be exercised upon the occurrence of (i) a liquidity event or distribution (such as through the sale of the hotel/casino); (ii) a public sale of equity securities of EquityCo, MezzCo or OpBiz; or (iii) payment in full of the obligations under the Credit Agreement. The warrants can either be settled in cash or in other membership interests upon exercise. The estimated fair value of the warrants was approximately $0.1 million as of June 30, 2006. These warrants are recorded separately from the related debt within other long-term liabilities.
Mezzanine Financing
In August 2004, MezzCo entered into a mezzanine financing transaction (the “Mezzanine Financing”) with a group of purchasers. Pursuant to the Mezzanine Financing, MezzCo issued $87 million of 16% Senior Secured Subordinated Notes and warrants to purchase 17,500 of its units representing membership interests equal to 17.5% of the fully diluted equity of MezzCo. The gross offering proceeds of the Mezzanine Financing were deposited into an escrow account and, in conjunction with the closing of the
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Aladdin acquisition, were used to (i) pay approximately $16.1 million of fees and expenses related to the acquisition of the Aladdin, (ii) fund the $14 million lien release payment required under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) fund a portion of the planned renovations to the Aladdin. The notes mature in August 2011 and accrue interest at a rate of 16% per annum. Interest on the notes is payable-in-kind or, at the option of MezzCo, in cash. The warrants are exercisable at any time, subject to the approval of the Nevada gaming authorities, at a purchase price of $0.01 per unit. Subject to the approval of the Nevada gaming authorities, the warrants may be exercised to purchase either voting or non-voting membership interests of MezzCo or a combination thereof. Currently, all of MezzCo’s voting membership interests are represented by units owned by EquityCo. In addition to customary anti-dilution protections, the number of units representing MezzCo membership interests issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be increased from time to time upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the warrants. The maximum aggregate increase is 19%, following which the warrants would represent rights to purchase 36.5% of the units representing the fully diluted equity of MezzCo. Holders of the warrants and any securities issued upon exercise of the warrants may require MezzCo to redeem such securities commencing in August 2011 at a redemption price based upon a formula set forth in the warrants. Starting in August 2008, in the event the Company fails to achieve certain operational thresholds, the holders of the MezzCo warrants, and securities issued upon exercise thereof, have the right to assume control of MezzCo and OpBiz and conduct a sale of the equity of, or all or substantially all of the assets of, either MezzCo or OpBiz provided that all Control Conditions (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) are met. These rights are subject to (i) repayment in full of all indebtedness that is senior to the notes (including all indebtedness of OpBiz under the Credit Agreement), (ii) certain covenants related to OpBiz’s ability to achieve targeted levels of EBITDA and (iii) the prior approval of the Nevada gaming authorities. These rights expire upon completion of a public offering by MezzCo or OpBiz. In connection with the Mezzanine Financing, OpBiz’s obligation to make expenditures on renovations to the Aladdin was increased from $90 million, as required under the Credit Agreement, to $100 million.
As of June 30, 2006, the MezzCo financing was recorded net of the unamortized balance of the put warrants of approximately $3.7 million. The estimated fair value of the warrants was approximately $4.1 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and is recorded separately from the related debt within other long-term liabilities.
Energy Services Agreement
Northwind Aladdin (“Northwind”), a third party, owns and operates a central utility plant on land leased from OpBiz. The plant supplies hot and cold water and emergency power to the Aladdin under a contract between Aladdin Gaming and Northwind. OpBiz has assumed the energy service agreement, which expires in 2020. Under the agreement, OpBiz is required to pay Northwind a monthly consumption charge, a monthly operational charge, a monthly debt service payment and a monthly return on equity payment. Payments under the Northwind agreement total approximately $0.5 million per month.
6. MEMBERSHIP INTERESTS
The non-voting interests in BH/RE are owned 40.75% by BHCH I, 18.50% by BHCH II and 40.75% by OCS and the voting interests are owned 50% by Douglas P. Teitelbaum and 50% by Robert Earl. BHCH is controlled by Mr. Teitelbaum, managing principal of Bay Harbour Management, an investment management firm. BHCH was formed by Mr. Teitelbaum for the purpose of holding investments in BH/RE by funds managed by Bay Harbour Management. OCS is wholly-owned and controlled by Mr. Earl and holds Mr. Earl’s investment in BH/RE. Mr. Earl is the founder, chairman and chief executive officer of Planet Hollywood and Mr. Teitelbaum is a director of Planet Hollywood. Collectively, Mr. Earl, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Earl’s children and affiliates of Bay Harbour Management, own substantially all of the equity of Planet Hollywood.
BH/RE owns 85% of the membership interests in EquityCo and Starwood owns 15%. MezzCo is a wholly owned subsidiary of EquityCo, and OpBiz is a wholly owned subsidiary of MezzCo. BH/RE and Starwood made total equity contributions of $20 million each in EquityCo to fund the costs of the planned renovations to the Aladdin. Starwood’s equity interest in EquityCo is reflected as minority interest in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. BH/RE recorded minority interest income (loss) related to the Starwood interests of approximately $1.6 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
BH/RE has the option to purchase all of Starwood’s membership interests in EquityCo if OpBiz is entitled to terminate the hotel management contract between OpBiz and Sheraton as a result of a breach by Sheraton. Starwood can require EquityCo to purchase all of its membership interests in EquityCo if the hotel management contract is terminated for any reason other than in accordance with its terms or as the result of a breach by Sheraton. In addition, BH/RE and Starwood entered into a registration rights agreement with respect to their membership interests in EquityCo.
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr. Jess Ravich
Jess Ravich, a Manager of OpBiz, is CEO and indirect controlling shareholder of Libra Securities, LLC, an investment banking firm (“Libra Securities”). Libra Securities acted as placement agent for MezzCo, L.L.C. in the placement of the Mezzanine Financing and was paid a placement fee of $4,350,000.
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Mr. Ravich holds a note convertible into 25% of the equity in PDS Gaming, a leasing and finance company specializing in gaming equipment. Conversion of the note is subject to approval of appropriate gaming regulators in the jurisdictions in which PDS Gaming does business. PDS Gaming entered into a gaming equipment lease with OpBiz on December 22, 2004, for a 48-month term with payments of approximately $137,500 per month. Libra Securities raised financing for PDS Gaming to allow it to purchase the equipment underlying the lease and received a placement fee for its services.
Planet Hollywood Licensing Agreement
OpBiz, Planet Hollywood and certain of Planet Hollywood’s subsidiaries have entered into a licensing agreement pursuant to which OpBiz received a non-exclusive, irrevocable license to use various “Planet Hollywood” trademarks and service marks. Under the licensing agreement, OpBiz also has the right, but not the obligation, to open a Planet Hollywood restaurant and one or more Planet Hollywood retail shops under a separate restaurant agreement with Planet Hollywood. OpBiz will pay Planet Hollywood a quarterly licensing fee of 1.75% of OpBiz’s non-casino revenues. If OpBiz opens an attraction with paid admission using the Planet Hollywood marks or memorabilia prior to beginning operations as the PH Resort, it will pay Planet Hollywood a quarterly licensing fee of 1.75% of the revenues of the attraction until OpBiz begins operating as the PH Resort. The initial term of the licensing agreement will expire in 2028. OpBiz can renew the licensing agreement for three successive 10-year terms.
In addition to being a manager of BH/RE, Mr. Earl is the chief executive officer and chairman of the board of directors of Planet Hollywood. Similarly, Mr. Teitelbaum is a manager of BH/RE and a director of Planet Hollywood. Collectively, Mr. Earl, a trust for the benefit of Mr. Earl’s children and affiliates of Bay Harbour Management, own substantially all of the equity of Planet Hollywood. Mr. Earl disclaims beneficial ownership of any equity of Planet Hollywood owned by the trust.
Sheraton Hotel Management Contract
OpBiz and Sheraton have entered into a management contract pursuant to which Sheraton provides hotel management services to the Hotel, assists OpBiz in the management, operation and promotion of the Hotel and permits OpBiz to use the Sheraton brand and trademarks in the promotion of the Hotel. OpBiz pays Sheraton a monthly fee of 4% of gross Hotel revenue and certain food and beverage outlet revenues and 2% of rental income from third-party leases in the Hotel. The management contract has a 20-year term that commenced on the completion of the Aladdin acquisition and is subject to certain termination provisions by either OpBiz or Sheraton. Sheraton is a wholly owned subsidiary of Starwood, which has a 15% equity interest in EquityCo and has the right to appoint two members to the EquityCo board of managers. Starwood management fees totaled approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 respectively and $5.2 million and $5.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005 respectively.
8. INCOME TAXES
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of BH/RE and its controlled subsidiaries: EquityCo, MezzCo, and OpBiz. BH/RE and EquityCo are limited liability companies and are taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. MezzCo has elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. OpBiz, a wholly owned subsidiary of MezzCo, will be treated as a division of MezzCo for federal income tax purposes, and accordingly, will also be subject to federal income taxes.
MezzCo and OpBiz account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of future tax benefits to the extent that realization of such benefits are more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
Management believes it is more likely than not that its net deferred tax asset will not be realized and has therefore recorded a valuation allowance against this net deferred tax asset.
The payable in-kind interest associated with the Mezzanine Financing is subject to the provisions of Internal Revenue Code Section 163(e)(5) as a high yield debt obligation with disqualified OID. As a result, a portion of the interest expense associated with the Mezzanine Financing is permanently non-deductible for tax purposes and the balance of the interest expense is only deductible when paid in cash. The deferred tax asset associated with the Mezzanine Financing remains fully reserved.
At December 31, 2005, OpBiz had a general business credit carryforward of approximately $0.7 million that expires in 2025 and a minimum tax credit carryforward of approximately $0.1 million. MezzCo and OpBiz have a valuation allowance at December 31, 2005 and 2004 recorded against tax benefits that are more likely than not unrealizable. The current tax receivable of $194,000 at June 30, 2006 represents recoverable taxes paid in a carryback period and a tax deposit for the first quarter 2006.
9. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
BH/RE is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
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Employment Agreements
The Company has entered into various employment agreements, as amended, with several executives. The employment agreements have initial terms of two to five years. The employment agreements provide that the executives will receive a base salary with either mandatory increases or annual adjustments and annual bonus payments. In addition, depending on the terms of the employment agreements, these executives are entitled to options to purchase between 0.2% and 5% of the equity of MezzCo.
Timeshare Purchase Agreement
On December 10, 2004, OpBiz entered into a Timeshare Purchase Agreement with Westgate Resorts, LTD. (“Westgate”), a Florida limited partnership, whereby OpBiz has agreed to sell approximately 4 acres of land adjacent to the Aladdin to Westgate, who plans to develop, market, manage and sell timeshare units on the land. The land value recorded by OpBiz in it’s financial statements of $29.5 million was based on an independent appraisal. The purchase price for the land will be paid by Westgate in the form of fees based on annual sales of timeshare units. The Timeshare Purchase Agreement remains in effect but the deed to the land has not been transferred as requisite conditions to consummate the sale have not been completed by Westgate. To complete the deed transfer, Westgate must obtain financing and obtain all required approvals from regulatory agencies. Accordingly, no gain or loss on the sale of the land has been recorded in the Company’s financial statements.
Theater Lease
On December 16, 2004, OpBiz entered into a long-term lease agreement whereby CC Entertainment Theatrical-LV, LLC, succesor-in-interest to SFX Entertainment, Inc. pursuant to an assignment dated September 26, 2005 (“CCE”) will be renovating and leasing certain theaters and related areas located at the Aladdin. CCE will have the exclusive right to use, reconfigure, adapt, change and operate the leased premises.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Set forth below is a discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of BH/RE and its subsidiaries for the periods covered in this report. The discussion of operations herein focuses on events and the revenues and expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2005.
Certain statements in this report, including in this discussion, contain forward-looking statements with respect to our business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, expectations regarding the cost and timing to complete our renovation project, industry outlook and other non-historical statements. These statements can be identified by the words “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “estimates” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to construction and renovation risks, our ability to obtain additional financing to complete our renovation project, our compliance with the covenants contained in our Credit Agreement, our significant leverage, competition from other gaming operations, the cyclical nature of the hotel business and gaming business, economic conditions, factors affecting our ability to complete acquisitions and dispositions of gaming properties, the inherent uncertainty and costs associated with litigation and governmental and regulatory investigations, licensing and other regulatory risks and the other risk factors described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in our forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date thereof. Factors or events may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, changed circumstances or unanticipated events.
The following management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements of BH/RE included in BH/RE’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2006, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this report and “Item 1A – Risk Factors” included in this report and BH/RE’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Renovation Project
As discussed more fully under “Results of Operations” below, declines in our operating profits and cash flow while we undergo the transition to the PH Resort have been greater than originally anticipated. We originally expected the renovation to be complete by December 31, 2006. We currently expect the interior casino renovation to be substantially complete by December 31, 2006, but expect renovations to the exterior plaza and façade to extend through the second quarter of 2007. The final plans and specifications of the renovation have not been finalized. Starwood and the lenders under the Mezzanine Financing have the right to approve the total scope and cost of the renovation once finalized. We currently estimate that the renovation costs will be approximately $165 million. We do not have commitments for funding in excess of $100 million. The remaining balance of the $100 million renovation fund is recorded as restricted cash in the Company’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.
As described more fully under “Description of Certain Indebtedness” below and Item 1A. Risk Factors—“Risks Related to Our Substantial Indebtedness”, our Credit Agreement requires that we spend an aggregate of $72,000,000 on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006. If $72,000,000 of such amount is not spent by August 31, 2006, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with an amount equal to the difference between $72,000,000 and the amount actually spent and paid on renovation capital expenditures. As of August 31, 2006, we have failed to satisfy such minimum spend requirement by approximately $35.6 million. If we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the $100 million commited funding for the renovation would be reduced by the prepayment amount creating an additional shortfall for the completion of the renovation project.
The members of BH/RE may elect to contribute the funding required to complete the renovation, but we cannot assure you that this contribution will be made or that the required additional funds can be obtained on acceptable terms or at all. If this funding is not obtained, the scope of the project would be reduced which may adversely affect our future operating results and our ability to complete the project.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain policies, including the determination of bad debt reserves, the estimated useful lives assigned to assets, asset impairment, insurance reserves and the calculation of liabilities, require that we apply significant judgment in defining the appropriate assumptions for calculating financial estimates. By their nature, these judgments are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Our judgments are based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, observance of trends in the gaming industry and information available from other outside sources. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from our estimates. To provide an understanding of the methodology we apply, our significant accounting policies and basis of presentation are discussed below, as well as, where appropriate, in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Recurring repairs and maintenance costs, including items that are replaced routinely in the casino, hotel and food and beverage departments which do not meet our capitalization policy of $10,000, are expensed as incurred. We have established our capital expense policy to be reflective of our individual ongoing repairs and maintenance programs. Gains or losses on dispositions of property and equipment are included in the determination of income. Property and equipment are generally depreciated over the following estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis:
Buildings | | 40 years | |
Building improvements | | 15 to 40 years | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | 3 to 7 years | |
Property and equipment and other long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” For assets to be disposed of, the asset to be sold is recognized at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs of disposal. Fair value for assets to be disposed of is estimated based on comparable asset sales, solicited offers or a discounted cash flow model.
Property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever indicators of impairment exist. If an indicator of impairment exists, the estimated future cash flows of the asset, on an undiscounted basis, are compared to the carrying value of the asset. If the undiscounted cash flows exceed the carrying value, no impairment is indicated. If the undiscounted cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, then impairment is measured based on fair value compared to carrying value, with fair value typically based on a discounted cash flow model.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
BH/RE has issued warrants to provide further consideration to the holders of the Senior Notes and Mezzanine Financing. BH/RE accounts for the senior note warrants in EquityCo as embedded derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” and SFAS No. 138, “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133”. The warrants issued in conjunction with the Mezzanine Financing contain a net cash settlement, and therefore are accounted for in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock”. Both SFAS No. 133 and EITF 00-19 require that the warrants be recognized as liabilities, with changes in fair value affecting net income.
Revenue Recognition and Promotional Allowances
Casino revenues are recognized as the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. All other revenues are recognized as the service is provided. Revenues include the retail value of food, beverage, rooms, entertainment and merchandise provided on a complimentary basis to customers. Such complimentary amounts are then deducted from revenues as promotional allowances on our condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated departmental costs of providing such promotional allowances are included in casino costs and expenses.
Hotel revenue recognition criteria are generally met at the time of occupancy. Food and beverage revenue recognition criteria are generally met at the time of service. Deposits for future hotel occupancy or food and beverage services are recorded as deferred income until revenue recognition criteria are met. Cancellation fees for hotel and food and beverage services are recognized upon cancellation by the customer as defined by a written contract entered into with the customer.
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Income Taxes
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of BH/RE and its controlled subsidiaries: EquityCo, MezzCo, and OpBiz. BH/RE and EquityCo are limited liability companies and are taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. MezzCo has elected to be taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. OpBiz, a wholly owned subsidiary of MezzCo, will be treated as a division of MezzCo for federal income tax purposes, and accordingly, will also be subject to federal income taxes.
MezzCo and OpBiz account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. SFAS 109 requires the recognition of deferred income tax assets, net of applicable reserves, related to net operating loss carryforwards and certain temporary differences. The standard requires recognition of future tax benefits to the extent that realization of such benefits are more likely than not. Otherwise, a valuation allowance is applied.
Membership Interests
As of June 30, 2006, our membership interests had not been unitized and our members do not presently intend to unitize these membership interests. Accordingly, we have excluded earnings per membership unit data required pursuant to SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share,” because we believe that such disclosures would not be meaningful to the financial statement presentation.
The Company has entered into various employment agreements, as amended, with several executives. The employment agreements have initial terms of two to five years. The employment agreements provide that the executives will receive a base salary with either mandatory increases or annual adjustments and annual bonus payments. In addition, depending on the terms of the employment agreements, these executives are entitled to options to purchase between 0.2% and 5% of the equity of MezzCo.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
SFAS No. 123(R)
On December 16, 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”), which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS No. 123(R) supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”) and amends SFAS No. 95, “Statement of Cash Flows.” Among other items, SFAS No. 123(R) requires the recognition of compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of share-based payments, including employee stock options and restricted stock, granted to employees.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the “modified prospective” method, in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) based on the requirements of SFAS No. 123 for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS No. 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date.
SFAS No. 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement reduced net operating cash flows and increased net financing cash flows for the three months ended June 30, 2006.
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB No. 109”, to clarify certain aspects of accounting for uncertain tax positions, including issues related to the recognition and measurement of those tax positions. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of the adoption of this interpretation on the Company’s results of operations and financial condition.
Accounting for stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) requiring that compensation cost relating to share-based payment transactions be recognized in operating expenses. The cost is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity award). Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation to employees in accordance with APB No. 25, and related interpretations. The Company also followed the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure.” The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R)
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using the modified prospective method and, accordingly, financial statement amounts for prior periods presented in this Form 10-Q have not been restated to reflect the fair value method of recognizing compensation cost relating to non-qualified stock options.
There was $0.1 million and $0.2 million of compensation cost related to non-qualified stock options recognized in operating results (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility trends as well as implied future volatility observations as determined by independent third parties. In determining the expected life of the option grants, the Company used historical data to estimate option exercise and employee termination behavior. The expected term represents an estimate of the time options are expected to remain outstanding. The risk-free interest rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The following table sets forth the assumptions used to determine compensation cost for the Company’s non-qualified stock options consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123(R):
| | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | |
Weighted-average assumptions: | | | |
Expected stock price volatility | | 36 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.76 | % |
Expected option life (years) | | 7 | |
Expected annual dividend yield | | — | % |
Under APB No. 25 there was no compensation cost recognized for the Company’s non-qualified stock options awarded in the three or six months June 30, 2005 as these non-qualified stock options had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The following table sets forth pro forma information as if compensation cost had been determined consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2005 | | Six Months��Ended June 30, 2005 | |
| | (Amounts in thousands) | |
Net income: | | | | | |
As reported | | $ | (7,105 | ) | $ | (6,749 | ) |
Deduct: compensation expense under fair value-based method (net of tax) | | (45 | ) | (89 | ) |
Pro forma | | $ | (7,150 | ) | $ | (6,838 | ) |
The following sets forth fair value per share information, including related assumptions, used to determine compensation cost consistent with the requirements of SFAS No. 123:
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2006 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2006 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during the period (estimated on grant date using Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model) | | $ | 235.28 | | $ | 235.28 | |
| | | | | |
Weighted-average assumptions: | | | | | |
Expected stock price volatility | | 36 | % | 36 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 3.76 | % | 3.76 | % |
Expected option life (years) | | 7 | | 7 | |
Expected annual dividend yield | | — | % | — | % |
| | | | | | | |
The total fair value of options vested during the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
Results of Operations
The following table highlights the results of operations of the Aladdin for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 as compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 (dollars in thousands, unaudited).
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| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Percent | | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Percent | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Revenues | | $ | 68,503 | | $ | 75,373 | | -9.1 | % | $ | 141,985 | | $ | 154,592 | | -8.2 | % |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | | 17,330 | | 17,156 | | 1.0 | % | 35,217 | | 34,614 | | 1.7 | % |
Hotel | | 10,396 | | 12,485 | | -16.7 | % | 20,311 | | 21,541 | | -5.7 | % |
Food and Beverage | | 12,024 | | 12,519 | | -4.0 | % | 23,830 | | 25,458 | | -6.4 | % |
Other | | 1,668 | | 1,501 | | 11.1 | % | 3,992 | | 3,843 | | 3.9 | % |
Selling, general and administrative | | 18,747 | | 19,366 | | -3.2 | % | 36,392 | | 36,866 | | -1.3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization | | 5,595 | | 5,898 | | -5.1 | % | 11,286 | | 11,768 | | -4.1 | % |
Operating Income | | $ | 2,743 | | $ | 6,448 | | -57.5 | % | $ | 10,957 | | $ | 20,502 | | -46.6 | % |
Net revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 declined when compared to the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. The renovation project, which is currently underway, was the primary reason for the decline in revenues throughout the property. Operating income and operating margin also declined as a result of the renovation project due to the level of disruption we are experiencing while the structural phase of the construction is underway.
The following table highlights the various sources of our revenues and expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (dollars in thousands, unaudited).
| | Three Months Ended | | | | Six Months Ended | | | |
| | June 30, | | Percent | | June 30, | | Percent | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | | 2006 | | 2005 | | Change | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino revenues | | $ | 25,677 | | $ | 31,327 | | -18.0 | % | $ | 55,502 | | $ | 64,240 | | -13.6 | % |
Casino expenses | | 17,330 | | 17,156 | | 1.0 | % | 35,217 | | 34,614 | | 1.7 | % |
Margin | | 32.5 | % | 45.2 | % | | | 36.5 | % | 46.1 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hotel revenues | | $ | 28,665 | | $ | 28,727 | | -0.2 | % | $ | 57,859 | | $ | 57,964 | | -0.2 | % |
Hotel expenses | | 10,396 | | 12,485 | | -16.7 | % | 20,311 | | 21,541 | | -5.7 | % |
Margin | | 63.7 | % | 56.5 | % | | | 64.9 | % | 62.8 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food and beverage revenues | | $ | 15,619 | | $ | 18,061 | | -13.5 | % | $ | 32,270 | | $ | 37,380 | | -13.7 | % |
Food and beverage expenses | | 12,024 | | 12,519 | | -4.0 | % | 23,830 | | 25,458 | | -6.4 | % |
Margin | | 23.0 | % | 30.7 | % | | | 26.2 | % | 31.9 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other revenues | | $ | 4,020 | | $ | 3,128 | | 28.5 | % | $ | 8,164 | | $ | 7,521 | | 8.5 | % |
Other expenses | | 1,668 | | 1,501 | | 11.1 | % | 3,992 | | 3,843 | | 3.9 | % |
Margin | | 58.5 | % | 52.0 | % | | | 51.1 | % | 48.9 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | $ | 18,747 | | $ | 19,366 | | -3.2 | % | $ | 36,392 | | $ | 36,866 | | -1.3 | % |
Margin | | 27.4 | % | 25.7 | % | | | 25.6 | % | 23.8 | % | | |
Casino
Casino revenue is derived primarily from patrons wagering on slot machines, table games and other gaming activities. Table games generally include blackjack or twenty one, craps, baccarat and roulette. Other gaming activities include the race and sports books, poker and keno. Casino revenue is defined as the win from gaming activities, computed as the difference between gaming wins and losses.
Casino revenues vary from time-to-time due to general economic conditions, competition, popularity of entertainment offerings, table game hold, slot machine hold and occupancy percentages in the Hotel. Casino revenues also vary depending upon the amount of gaming activity, as well as variations in the odds for different games of chance. Casino revenue is recognized at the end of each gaming day.
Casino revenues decreased 18.0% to $25.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $31.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Table games revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006, decreased by approximately $3.3 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2005. The number of operational table units decreased 25% in connection with the renovation project with a resulting decrease in drop of 15%. Overall win percentage of 15.8% was also down compared to
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18.1% in the same three month period in prior year. Slot revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2006 decreased approximately $1.8 million when compared to the same three month period in prior year. Number of slot units on the floor decreased 21% with a resulting decrease in slot handle of 14%. Win per unit increased 13% offsetting the decrease in handle and resulting in an overall decrease in revenue of 11.9%. Combined revenues from the race and sports book, poker and keno decreased by $0.2 million or 18.4% when compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to declines in business levels due to the casino disruption.
Casino expenses increased 1.0% to $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $17.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Operating margin declined 12.7% when comparing the same three month periods. The increase in casino expenses and decline in operating margin were mainly attributable to the addition of promotional offers and events intended to maintain revenue during the renovation period. We expect that continued focus on events and promotional offers will help us drive traffic throughout the renovation and that we will experience a resulting decline in operating margin when compared to prior year.
Casino revenues decreased 13.6% to $55.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $64.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Table games revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006, decreased by approximately $4.8 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2005. The number of operational table units decreased 17.6% in connection with the renovation project with a resulting decrease in drop of 10%. Overall win percentage of 17.3% was also down compared to 18.5% in the same six month period in prior year. Slot revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2006 decreased approximately $2.1 million when compared to the same six month period in prior year. Number of slot units on the floor decreased 20% with a resulting decrease in slot handle of 14%. Win per unit increased 17% offsetting the decrease in handle and resulting in an overall decrease in revenue of 9%. Combined revenues from the race and sports book, poker and keno decreased by $1.0 million or 34.6% when compared to the six month period ended June 30, 2005 primarily due to declines in business levels due to the casino disruption as well as losses on the NFL finals in the sports book during the first quarter of 2006.
Casino expenses increased 1.7% to $35.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $34.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Operating margin declined 9.6% when comparing the same six month periods. In order to maintain revenue in the casino during the renovation period, we have implemented additional promotional offers and events resulting in a decline in operating profit margin when compared to prior year. We expect to continue these promotional offers and events to assist in increasing traffic while the casino floor is disrupted.
Hotel
Hotel revenue is derived from rooms and suites rented to guests. “average daily rate” is an industry specific term used to define the average amount of revenue per rented room per day. “occupancy percentage” defines the total percentage of rooms occupied and is computed by dividing the number of rooms occupied by the total number of rooms available. Hotel revenue is recognized at the time the room is provided to the guest.
Hotel revenues of $28.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were comparable to the three months ended June 30, 2006. Hotel occupancy was also comparable to the same period in previous year at 98.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to 98.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Average daily room rates of $123 for the three months ended June 30, 2006 were comparable to the three months ended June 30, 2005. We were able to maintain hotel revenues during the renovation period due to continued strong demand for rooms in the Las Vegas market and the improved marketing channels of Starwood.
Hotel revenues of $58.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, were comparable to the six months ended June 30, 2005. Hotel occupancy percentage was 97.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to 96.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Average daily room rates decreased to $127 for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $128 for the six months ended June 30, 2005.
Hotel expenses decreased 16.7% to $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Hotel expenses decreased 5.7% to $20.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $21.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Hotel margins increased 7.2 and 2.1 percentage points over the same three-and-six month periods. The decrease in hotel expenses and increase in hotel margins as compared to the same period in previous year is the result elimination of additional repair and maintenance expenses that were recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2005. Repair and maintenance expense in the previous year was significantly higher than our normal run rate and included replacement of hotel amenities.
Food and Beverage
Food and beverage revenues are derived from food and beverage sales in the restaurants, bars, room service, banquets and entertainment outlets. Food and beverage revenue is recognized at the time the food and/or beverage is provided to the guest.
Food and beverage revenues decreased 13.5% to $15.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $18.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Food and beverage revenues decreased 13.7% to $32.3 million for the the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to the $37.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The decline in food revenue was the result of cover declines in all outlets due to construction disruption. Beverage revenue declines were directly attributed the closing of outlets for the construction. Those closed beverage outlets were replaced by portable casino bars that did not pick up the lost revenue.
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Food and beverage expenses decreased 4.0% to $12.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005. Food and beverage expenses decreased 6.4% to $23.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $25.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Food and beverage margins decreased 7.7 and 5.7 percentage points in comparing the same three and six month periods. Food and beverage payroll and benefit expenses increased as a result of the addition of the culinary union contract in October 2005, but those increases were more than offset by expense control measures including flexible staffing based on cover and revenue reductions during the renovation period.
Other
Other revenue includes entertainment sales, retail sales, telephone and other miscellaneous income and is recognized at the time the goods or services are provided to the guest.
Other revenues increased 28.5% to $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 8.5% to $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. The increases in other revenue when compared to prior year is primarily due to additional rental income from tenants including timeshare sale kiosks for which we receive rent on a percentage of sales basis.
Other expenses increased 11.1% to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and increased 3.9% to $4.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. Expenses related to the operation of a temporary casino lounge including a nightly band were absorbed to offset the loss of entertainment due to the showroom closing for renovation which occurred in April 2005.
Selling, General and Administrative (“SG&A”)
SG&A expenses decreased 3.2% to $18.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $19.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and decreased 1.3% to $36.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006, as compared to $36.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively consistent when comparing the same three and six month periods. In reaction to the revenue declines related to the renovation, we implemented savings strategies to reduce the level of marketing and fixed admin expenses, including payroll, which will remain in place for the remainder of 2006.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization expense of $5.6 million and $11.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 declined when compared to $5.9 million and $11.8 million in expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. Asset additions resulting from the renovation project will not begin depreciating until construction is complete and they are placed in service.
Net Interest Expense
Net interest expense of $13.3 million and $27.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 compares to $13.8 million and $27.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006 includes capitalized interest related to the project. Excluding the effect of capitalized interest, interest expense has increased as a direct result of increases in LIBOR for the comparable three and six month periods in prior year. Interest expense on the Credit Facility is calculated using LIBOR plus an applicable margin.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
During the six months ended June 30, 2006, we generated cash flows from operating activities of approximately $3.2 million. Cash generated from operations during the period was primarily due to increases in collection of receivables. We also have restricted cash and cash equivalents of approximately $74.6 million, which is designated to be used for costs associated with the renovation and re-theming of the Aladdin into the PH Resort.
Our primary cash requirements for the remainder of 2006 are expected to include (i) up to approximately $74.6 million in capital expenditures related to the renovation project and (ii) approximately $29.0 million in interest and principal payments on our debt.
We believe that cash generated from operations, the capital invested in OpBiz in connection with our acquisition of the Aladdin and available working capital, including the cash that we acquired from Aladdin Gaming under the purchase agreement, will be adequate to meet the anticipated working capital, renovation and debt service obligations of OpBiz for at least the next 12 months of operations. We may have other liquidity needs, such as tax distributions to the members of EquityCo and BH/RE, and we believe that we will have adequate cash to meet these needs if they should arise. The Credit Agreement allows OpBiz to make tax distributions.
There can be no assurance that we have accurately estimated our liquidity needs, or that we will not experience unforeseen events that may materially increase our need for liquidity to fund our operations or capital expenditure programs or decrease the amount of cash generated from our operations. We have experienced a reduction in cash generated by our operations during the planned renovations to the Aladdin and expect those reductions to continue through the remainder of 2006. The terms of the Credit Agreement address the anticipated reductions and provide for appropriate remedies. For example, the covenant in the Credit Agreement requiring
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OpBiz to achieve specified levels of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) during the first two years of the Credit Agreement includes a provision whereby the members of BH/RE may cure the default by making an equity contribution equal to the difference between the required minimum EBITDA and actual EBITDA for the measurement period. We expect that we will have a shortfall to required EBITDA for the period ended August 31, 2006, but we have been advised by our members that they intend to make an equity contribution equal to the amount of the shortfall within the required 90 day period. If such equity contribution is not made, however, we would seek a waiver of such event of default, but there can be no assurance that it would be given.
Description of Certain Indebtedness
Credit Agreement
The Aladdin acquisition and the planned renovations were funded by the issuance of $510 million of secured notes to Aladdin Gaming’s secured creditors pursuant to a Credit Agreement. OpBiz’s obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by liens on all of its assets, including a mortgage on its real property, the Hotel, the Casino and the TPA, and security interests in our accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and intangible assets, excluding the Timeshare Land. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by MezzCo and MezzCo secured its guarantee by pledging its membership interests in OpBiz to the lenders. The Credit Agreement matures on August 31, 2010.
The loans under the Credit Agreement are evidenced by $500 million of Term Loan A notes and $10 million of Term Loan B notes. Upon issuance of the notes, BH/RE simultaneously made a $14 million cash payment to the holders of the Term Loan A notes to reduce the principal amount of the Term Loan A notes to $486 million and obtained a release of their lien on the Timeshare Land.
The scheduled principal payments on the Term Loan A notes are as follows:
· $1.25 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2006 and ending on August 31, 2007;
· $3.75 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2007 and ending on August 31, 2008;
· $5.0 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2008 and ending on August 31, 2009;
· $6.25 million on the first day of each fiscal quarter during the period beginning on August 31, 2009 and ending on August 31, 2010;
· the then unpaid balance amount of Term Loan A notes on August 31, 2010.
OpBiz pays interest on the outstanding Term Loan A notes quarterly, in cash, at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that increases over time. Until the earlier of August 31, 2007 or OpBiz’s accumulation of certain permitted cash reserves, OpBiz’s interest payment will not exceed its quarterly EBITDA, reduced by certain permitted deductions (as defined in the Credit Agreement), divided by a factor of 1.20. Interest on the Term Loan B notes will accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 4% and will be added quarterly to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan B notes and will be paid when OpBiz pays off the Term Loan B notes. OpBiz is also required to pay an annual administrative fee and certain other fees and expenses of the lender under the Credit Agreement.
OpBiz is required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement:
· with excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) after certain permitted cash reserves are accumulated;
· in scheduled quarterly amounts beginning after August, 31, 2006;
· with certain amounts received in connection with the development of the Timeshare Land adjacent to the Desert Passage (as defined in the underlying agreement);
· with an amount equal to the difference between defined renovation capital expenditures and what was actually spent thereon if (i) an aggregate amount of $72.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006, or (ii) an aggregate amount of $81.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by February 28, 2007 or (iii) an aggregate amount of $90.0 million is not spent on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2007; and
· with the proceeds of certain asset sales.
In particular, after OpBiz accumulates certain permitted cash reserves, OpBiz is required to pay 100% of its excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) from operations to the lenders under the Credit Agreement. That percentage decreases to 75%, then 50%, if OpBiz meets certain targeted ratios of total debt to EBITDA, or certain leverage ratios, for any two consecutive fiscal quarters.
Our Credit Agreement also requires that we spend not less than $90,000,000 on renovation capital expenditures by
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August 31, 2007. If $72,000,000 of such amount is not spent by August 31, 2006, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with an amount equal to the difference between $72,000,000 and the amount actually spent and paid on renovation capital expenditures. As of August 31, 2006, we have failed to satisfy such minimum spend requirement by approximately $35.6 million. OpBiz has proposed to enter into gross maximum price contracts with contractors for a substantial portion of the renovation work. Under the terms of the proposed contracts, OpBiz would make advanced payments to the contractors in exchange for a discount on the total cost. The cumulative payments to the contractors, project professionals and consultants under such contracts would exceed the minimum spend requirements defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that OpBiz is entitled to make these payments. The lenders under the Credit Agreement, however, have been unwilling to make the necessary funds available to us to enter into such contracts. As a result, we are unable to spend $72.0 million on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006. Accordingly, OpBiz may be required to make a mandatory prepayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement for the renovation spend shortfall of approximately $35.6 million. Because of our inability to satisfy the spend requirement with advance payments under the contracts resulting from the lenders’ position on providing funds, we have not yet determined if we will make such payment. A failure to make such payment when due would result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement. In light of the lenders’ action, the Company may dispute whether an event of default has occurred.
If there were such an event of default, the holders of the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable immediately. In addition, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument could result in an event of default under one or more of our other debt instruments. It is likely that, if the defaulted debt is accelerated, our liquid assets and cash flow will not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments and we cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance or restructure such debt. Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Credit Agreement could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness.
OpBiz currently projects a shortfall to the minimum EBITDA requirement for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2006 of approximately $5 million. The Credit Agreement contains provisions to satisfy this covenant during the first two years of its applicability with an equity contribution equal to the difference between the minimum required EBITDA and actual EBITDA within 90 days of the measurement date. The members of BH/RE have advised us that they intend to make the required contribution within the prescribed timeframe and, accordingly, OpBiz does not anticipate an event of default for non-compliance with this covenant. If such equity contribution is not made, we would seek a waiver of such default, however, there can be no assurance that it would be granted by the lenders under the Credit Agreement. Mimimum EBITDA covenants beyond August 31, 2006 do not provide for the right to cure a default with an equity contribution. In the event that we do not have sufficient EBITDA for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2007, it would constitute an event of default unless we obtain a waiver from the lenders under the Credit Agreement.
In addition to the detailed covenants described herein, the Credit Agreement contains customary events of default, including a change of control of OpBiz, the occurrence of a default under the terms of any indebtedness of MezzCo, a default by OpBiz under the Hotel management contract or termination of Sheraton as the manager of the Hotel (unless OpBiz replaces Sheraton with another approved manager within 30 days of such termination), a default or termination of the Planet Hollywood license agreement and certain defaults under the agreements with Boulevard Invest or Northwind Aladdin.
BH/RE has issued warrants to purchase 2.94% of its ownership interest in EquityCo to the lenders under the Credit Agreement. The warrants can only be exercised upon the occurrence of a (i) liquidity event or distribution (such as through the sale of the hotel/casino); (ii) a public sale of equity securities of EquityCo, MezzCo or OpBiz; or (iii) payment in full of the obligations under the Credit Agreement. The warrants can either be settled in cash or in other membership interests upon exercise. The estimated fair value of the warrants was approximately $0.1 million as of June 30, 2006. These warrants are recorded separately from the related debt within other long-term liabilities.
Mezzanine Financing
In August 2004, MezzCo entered into the Mezzanine Financing with a group of purchasers. Pursuant to the Mezzanine Financing, MezzCo issued $87 million of 16% Senior Secured Subordinated Notes and warrants to purchase 17,500 of its units representing membership interests equal to 17.5% of the fully diluted equity of MezzCo. The gross offering proceeds of the Mezzanine Financing were deposited into an escrow account and, in conjunction with the closing of the Aladdin acquisition, were used to (i) pay approximately $16.1 million of fees and expenses related to the acquisition of the Aladdin, (ii) fund the $14 million lien release payment required under the Credit Agreement, and (iii) fund a portion of the planned renovations to the Aladdin. The notes mature in August 2011 and accrue interest at a rate of 16% per annum. Interest on the notes is payable-in-kind or, at the option of MezzCo, in cash.
The warrants are exercisable at any time, subject to the approval of the Nevada gaming authorities, at a purchase price of $0.01 per unit. Subject to the approval of the Nevada gaming authorities, the warrants may be exercised to purchase either voting or non-voting membership interests of MezzCo or a combination thereof. Currently, all of MezzCo’s voting membership interests are represented by units owned by EquityCo. In addition to customary anti-dilution protections, the number of units representing MezzCo membership interests issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be increased from time-to-time upon the occurrence of certain events as described in the warrants. The maximum aggregate increase is 19%, following which the warrants would represent rights to purchase 36.5% of the units representing the fully diluted equity of MezzCo. Holders of the warrants and any securities issued upon exercise of the warrants may require MezzCo to redeem such securities commencing in August 2011 at a redemption price based upon a formula set forth in the warrants. Starting in August 2008, in the event the Company fails to achieve certain operational thresholds, the holders of the MezzCo warrants, and securities issued upon exercise thereof, have the right to assume control of MezzCo and OpBiz and conduct a sale of the equity of, or all or substantially all of the assets of, either MezzCo or OpBiz provided that all Control Conditions (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) are met. These rights are subject to (i) repayment in full of all indebtedness that is senior to the notes (including all indebtedness of OpBiz under the Credit Agreement), (ii) certain covenants related to OpBiz’s ability to achieve targeted levels of EBITDA and (iii) the prior approval of the Nevada gaming authorities. These rights expire upon
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completion of a public offering by MezzCo or OpBiz. In connection with the Mezzanine Financing, our obligation to make expenditures on renovations to the Aladdin was increased from $90 million, as required under the Credit Agreement, to $100 million.
As of June 30, 2006, the MezzCo financing was recorded net of the unamortized balance of the warrants of approximately $3.7 million. The estimated fair value of the warrants was approximately $4.1 million at June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and is recorded separately from the related debt within other long-term liabilities.
Energy Services Agreement
Northwind owns and operates a central utility plant on land leased from us. The plant supplies hot and cold water and emergency power to the Aladdin under a contract between Aladdin Gaming and Northwind. We have assumed the energy service agreement, which expires in 2020. Under the agreement, we are required to pay Northwind a monthly consumption charge, a monthly operational charge, a monthly debt service payment and a monthly return on equity payment. Payments under the Northwind agreement total approximately $0.5 million per month.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate risk associated with our long-term debt. We pay interest on the outstanding Term Loan A notes quarterly, in cash, at the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin that increases over time. Interest on the Term Loan B notes will accrue at a rate of LIBOR plus 4% and will be added quarterly to the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan B notes and will be paid when we pay off the Term Loan B notes. An increase of one percentage point in the average interest rate applicable to the variable rate debt outstanding at June 30, 2006, would increase our annual interest expense for the remainder of 2006 by approximately $2.5 million.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive and chief financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of June 30, 2006. Based on their evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2006.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during our fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2006, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following risk factors should be read together with the risk factors contained in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Risks Related to the Aladdin Renovation
Our renovation budget is only an estimate and actual costs may exceed the budget.
The final plans and specifications for the renovation of the Aladdin have not been finalized. Starwood and the lenders under the Mezzanine Financing have the right to approve the total scope and cost of the renovation once finalized. We currently estimate that renovation costs will be approximately $165 million. While we believe that the budget is reasonable, the costs are an estimate and actual costs may be higher than expected. Construction projects like the proposed renovations to the Aladdin entail significant risks, including:
· unanticipated cost increases;
· unforeseen engineering, environmental and/or geographical problems;
· shortages of materials or skilled labor;
· work stoppages; and
· weather interference.
Construction, equipment or staffing problems or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits and authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the total cost of the renovations, delay or prevent the renovations or otherwise affect the
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design and features of the PH Resort. We cannot assure you that the actual renovation costs will not exceed the budgeted amounts. Failure to complete the renovations within our budget may negatively affect our financial condition and results of operations.
We may not be able to fund the intended scope of the project or cost overruns.
We do not have commitments for funding in excess of $100 million. Such additional financing could be provided by our members with equity contributions or from additional debt financing. We cannot assure you, however, that such funding, if necessary, will be available on acceptable terms and conditions. Substantially all of our internally generated funds will be used to pay interest and principal under the Credit Agreement and therefore, cannot be used to fund the renovation. If we do not obtain additional funding for the scope of the project as planned or if we experience cost overruns or other events or circumstances that would cause us to require funding in excess of existing capital commitments, we might not be able to complete the renovations or execute the business plans for the PH Resort.
Renovations to the Aladdin have disrupted and may continue in the future to disrupt our operations.
We intend to continue operating the Hotel and Casino under the Aladdin name during renovations. We are conducting the renovation in phases and are otherwise attempting to reduce disruption to our business to the extent practicable. We have experienced reductions in the planned cash flow generated from operations during the renovation. We cannot assure you that the renovation process will not result in additional decreases in Hotel occupancy or use of the Casino, either of which would have a continued negative impact on our results of operations and operating cash flow.
Risks Related to Our Substantial Indebtedness
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial results.
As of June 30, 2006, we have $495.4 million of indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, approximately $30.1million of indebtedness under the Energy Service Agreement and approximately $115.7 million of indebtedness incurred by MezzCo. The indebtedness under the Credit Agreement is secured by a first lien on all of the assets of OpBiz and a pledge of MezzCo’s equity interest in OpBiz.
The Credit Agreement provides that substantially all of our excess cash flow (as defined in the Credit Agreement) will be used to pay down indebtedness of OpBiz after OpBiz establishes a $30 million cash reserve from operating cash flow. Therefore, we will have limited cash flow available to fund working capital, capital expenditures permitted under the Credit Agreement and other general corporate activities and to make distributions to our owners, other than limited distributions to pay interest and principal on indebtedness of MezzCo, and distributions to pay income taxes. Our substantial indebtedness could also have the following additional consequences:
· limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future;
· increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
· limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and industry; and
· place us at a disadvantage compared to less leveraged competitors.
The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects.
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Our future cash flows may not be sufficient to meet our debt obligations.
Our ability to make payments on our indebtedness depends on our ability to generate sufficient cash flow in the future. Our ability to generate cash flow will depend upon many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
· our ability to complete the renovation of the Aladdin into the PH Resort as planned;
· our ability to minimize disruption to our business during the renovation process;
· demand for our services;
· economic conditions generally, as well as in Nevada and within the casino industry;
· competition in the hotel and casino industries;
· legislative and regulatory factors affecting our operations and business; and
· our ability to hire and retain employees at a reasonable cost.
We cannot assure you that we will generate cash flow from operations in an amount sufficient to make payments on our indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our indebtedness, we may need to refinance or restructure our indebtedness, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investment, or seek to raise additional capital. If we cannot implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to meet our payment obligations under our indebtedness.
The Credit Agreement imposes restrictions on our operations.
The Credit Agreement imposes operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions include, among other things, limitations on our ability to:
· incur additional debt or refinance existing debt;
· create liens or other encumbrances;
· make distributions with respect to our, or our subsidiaries’, equity (other than distributions for tax obligations) or make other restricted payments;
· make investments, capital expenditures, loans or other guarantees;
· sell or otherwise dispose of our assets; and
· merge or consolidate with another entity.
Our failure to comply with the covenants contained in the Credit Agreement, including as a result of events beyond our control, could result in an event of default.
Our Credit Agreement contains certain financial covenants, including minimum levels of earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, which we refer to as EBITDA, a minimum ratio of EBITDA to cash interest expense and a maximum ratio of indebtedness to EBITDA. We currently project a shortfall to the minimum EBITDA requirement for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2006 of approximately $5 million. The Credit Agreement contains provisions to satisfy this covenant during the first two years of its applicability with an equity contribution equal to the difference between the minimum required EBITDA and actual EBITDA within 90 days of the measurement date. The members of BH/RE have advised us that they intend to make the required contribution within the prescribed timeframe and, accordingly, we do not anticipate an event of default for non-compliance with this covenant. If such equity contribution is not made, however, we would seek a waiver of such event of default, but there can be no assurance that it would be granted by the lenders under the Credit Agreement. Minimum EBITDA covenants beyond August 31, 2006 do not provide for the right to cure a default with an equity contribution. In the event that we do not have sufficient EBITDA for the twelve month period ended August 31, 2007, it would constitute an event of default unless we obtain a waiver from the lenders under the Credit Agreement.
Our Credit Agreement also requires that we spent not less than $90,000,000 on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2007. If $72,000,000 of such amount is not spend by August 31, 2006, we are required to prepay amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement with an amount equal to the difference between $72,000,000 and the amount actually spent and paid on renovation capital expenditures. As of August 31, 2006, we have failed to satisfy such minimum spend requirement by approximately $35.6 million. OpBiz has proposed to enter into gross maximum price contracts with contractors for a substantial portion of the renovation work. Under the terms of the proposed contracts, OpBiz would make advanced payments to the contractors in exchange for a discount on the total cost. The cumulative payments to the contractors, project professionals and consultants under such contracts would exceed the minimum spent requirements defined in the Credit Agreement. We believe that OpBiz is entitled to make these payments. The lenders under the Credit Agreement, however, have been unwilling to make the necessary funds available to us to enter into such contracts. As a result, we are unable to spend $72.0 million on renovation capital expenditures by August 31, 2006. Accordingly, OpBiz may be required to make a mandatory prepayment of amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement for the renovation spend shortfall of approximately $35.6 million. Because of our inability to satisfy the spend requirement with advance payments under the contracts resulting from the lenders’ position on providing funds, we have not yet determined if we will make such payment. A failure to make such payment when due would result in an event of default under the Credit Agreement. In light of the lenders’ action, the Company may dispute whether an event of default has occurred.
If there were such an event of default, the holders of the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement could cause all amounts outstanding with respect to that debt to be due and payable immediately. In addition, any event of default or declaration of acceleration under one debt instrument could result in an event of default under one or more of our other debt instruments. It is likely that, if the defaulted debt is accelerated, our liquid assets and cash flow will not be sufficient to fully repay borrowings under our outstanding debt instruments and we cannot assure you that we would be able to refinance or restructure the payments of those debt securities. Further, if we are unable to repay, refinance or restructure our indebtedness under the Credit Agreement, the lenders under the Credit Agreement could proceed against the collateral securing that indebtedness.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1 Certification pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Michael V. Mecca.
31.2 Certification pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Donna Lehmann.
32.1 Certification pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Michael V. Mecca.
32.2 Certification pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Donna Lehmann.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| BH/RE, L.L.C. |
| |
| |
September 1, 2006 | By: | /s/ Donna Lehmann | |
| Donna Lehmann |
| Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. | | Description |
31.1 | | Certification pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Michael V. Mecca. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification pursuant to §302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Donna Lehmann. |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Michael V. Mecca. |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Donna Lehmann. |
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