The Company's primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations. We also have availability under our revolving credit facility and receivables facility, subject to certain requirements. Our primary liquidity requirements, which are significant, are for debt servicing, working capital, restructuring obligations and capital spending.
We are significantly leveraged as a result of the Acquisition. Affinia issued senior subordinated notes and entered into senior credit facilities, consisting of a revolving credit facility and term loan facility, and initiated a trade accounts receivable securitization program (the ‘‘Receivables Facility’’). As of March 31, 2006, we had $617 million in aggregate indebtedness, with an additional $113 million
Table of Contentsof borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility, after giving effect to $12 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduced the amount available thereunder. The aggregate indebtedness increased $5 million since December 31, 2005. We had no amounts outstanding under our Receivables Facility as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005. The Receivables Facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $100 million subject to certain limitations.
We spent $5 million on capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and the Company expects capital expenditures to total between $35 and $40 million during 2006, primarily in connection with capital improvements intended to rationalize our manufacturing programs. Based on the current level of operations, the Company believes that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with available borrowings under its revolving credit facility and Receivables Facility, will be adequate to meet liquidity needs and restructuring plans and to fund planned capital expenditures. The Company may, however, need to refinance all or a portion of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes and/or senior credit facility borrowings, on or prior to maturity, to meet liquidity needs. If it is determined that refinancing is necessary, and the Company is unable to secure such financing on acceptable terms, then the Company may have insufficient liquidity to carry on its operations and meet its obligations at such time.
The Company can give no assurance that its business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that revenue growth or operating improvements will be realized, or that future borrowings will be available under its revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable it to service its indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs.
Net cash used in operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 was a $33 million use of cash and a $25 million use of cash, respectively. The $8 million improvement in use of cash from operating activities for the first three months of 2006 was principally due to other operating assets and a decrease in the net loss. Other operating assets was a $32 million use of cash in 2005 and a source of cash of $3 million in 2006. The other operating assets was a use of cash in the first quarter of 2005 due to a significant increase in prepaid expenses from the end of 2004 to the first quarter of 2005. The net loss decreased $11 million in the first quarter of 2006 in comparison to the first quarter of 2005. The increases in operating activities previously mentioned were offset by changes in trade receivables, inventory, and other operating liabilities.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 was $4 million and $5 million, respectively. Historically, net cash used in investing activities has been for capital expenditures, offset by proceeds from the disposition of property, plant and equipment. Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 were $5 million for each period.
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006 was $2 million and $5 million, respectively. The increase in the source of cash for the comparable periods was due to a $5 million increase in short-term debt in the current period in comparison to $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005.
Senior credit facilities. Our senior credit facilities consist of a revolving credit facility and a term loan facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for loans in a total principal amount of up to $125 million and matures in 2010. Our term loan facility provides for up to $350 million of which $312 million is outstanding and matures in 2011. Proceeds from the term loan were used to fund the Acquisition.
The senior credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the bank's prime rate and (2) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1% or (b) LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs
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Table of Contentsof funds for deposits in U.S. dollars for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility are 2.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.00% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility was 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. However, due to an amendment to our senior credit facilities in December 2005, in connection with our restructuring program, the applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility was increased to 2.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.00% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. Following the amendment to our senior credit facilities, the applicable margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility may be reduced subject to our attaining certain leverage ratios or increased based on certain credit ratings as determined by Moody’s and Standard & Poor's.
In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the senior credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility in respect to the unutilized commitments at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum. We also paid customary letter of credit fees.
Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity on November 30, 2010.
The senior credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, repay other indebtedness (including our senior subordinated notes), pay certain dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend certain material agreements governing our indebtedness (including our senior subordinated notes), and change the business conducted by us and our subsidiaries. In addition, the senior credit facilities contain the following financial covenants: a maximum total leverage ratio; a minimum interest coverage ratio; and a maximum capital expenditures limitation. As of December 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
Our covenant levels and ratios for the quarter ended March 31, 2006 are as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Covenant Compliance Level at March 31, 2006 |  | Ratios at March 31, 2006 |
Senior Credit Facilities |  | | | |  | | | |
Minimum Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest ratio |  | 2.00x |  | 2.68x |
Maximum net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio |  | 5.50x |  | 4.43x |
 |
Indenture. The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes limits our and our subsidiaries' ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase our capital stock, make certain investments, enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates, use assets as security in other transactions and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. Subject to such limitations, Affinia and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, under the terms of the senior subordinated notes.
Adjusted EBITDA is used to determine our compliance with many of the covenants contained in our senior credit facilities and in the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture and our senior credit facilities.
We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financing covenants.
The breach of covenants in our senior credit facilities that are tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA could result in a default under those facilities and the lenders could elect to declare all
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Table of Contentsamounts borrowed due and payable. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under our indenture and Receivables Facility. Additionally, under the indenture, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is also tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA. However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and do not purport to be alternatives to net income as a measure of operating performance. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow for management's discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements.
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Dollars in Millions):

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2005 |  | Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 |
Net loss |  | $ | (17 | ) |  | $ | (6 | ) |
Interest expense |  | | 13 | |  | | 14 | |
Depreciation and amortization |  | | 11 | |  | | 11 | |
Income tax |  | | (11 | ) |  | | 2 | |
EBITDA |  | | (4 | ) |  | | 21 | |
Restructuring charges(a) |  | | 2 | |  | | 6 | |
Beck Arnley(b) |  | | 24 | |  | | — | |
Other adjustments(c) |  | | (1 | ) |  | | 1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA |  | $ | 21 | |  | $ | 28 | |
 |
 |  |
(a) | Certain costs such as restructuring are added back to EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our credit facilities. |
 |  |
(b) | Adjustments for net loss of Beck Arnley in accordance with the terms of our senior credit facilities. The pretax loss on the disposition of Beck Arnley was $21 million and Beck Arnley had a $3 million loss from operations. |
 |  |
(c) | Certain costs such as other non-recurring charges are added back to EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our senior credit facilities. |
Receivables Facility. Our off-balance sheet receivables facility provides up to $100 million in funding, based on availability of eligible receivables and satisfaction of other customary conditions. Under the Receivables Facility, receivables are sold by certain subsidiaries of the Company to a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote finance subsidiary of the Company, which transfers an undivided interest in the purchased receivables to a commercial paper conduit or its bank sponsor in exchange for cash.
Affinia Group Inc., as the receivables collection agent, services, administers and collects the receivables under the receivables purchase agreement for which it receives a monthly servicing fee at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the average daily outstanding balance of receivables. The receivables facility fees include a usage fee paid by the finance subsidiary, that varies based upon the Company's leverage ratio as calculated under the senior credit facilities. Funded amounts under the Receivables Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the conduit's pooled commercial paper rate plus the usage fee. At March 31, 2006, the usage fee margin for the Receivables Facility was 1.25% per annum of the amount funded. In addition, the finance subsidiary is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the Receivables Facility that varies based upon the same ratio. At March 31, 2006 the unused fee was 0.50% per annum of the unused portion of the Receivables Facility.
Availability of funding under the Receivables Facility depends primarily upon the outstanding trade accounts receivable balance from time to time. Aggregate availability is determined by using a
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Table of Contentsformula that reduces the gross receivables balance by factors that take into account historical default and dilution rates, obligor concentrations, average days outstanding and the costs of the facility. As of March 31, 2006, $279 million of our accounts receivable balance was considered eligible for financing under the program, of which approximately $82 million was available for funding. At March 31, 2006, we had no amounts outstanding under this facility.
The Receivables Facility contains conditions, representations, warranties and covenants similar to those in the senior credit facilities. It also contains amortization events similar to the events of default under the senior credit facilities, plus amortization events relating to the quality and performance of the trade receivables. If an amortization event occurs, all of the cash flow from the receivables sold to the finance subsidiary will be allocated to the Receivables Facility until it is paid in full.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Currency risk
Outside of the United States, we maintain assets and operations in Canada, Europe, Mexico, South America and Asia. The results of operations and financial position of our foreign operations are principally measured in their respective currency and translated into U.S. dollars. As a result, exposure to foreign currency gains and losses exists. The reported income of these subsidiaries will be higher or lower depending on an appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency. Our subsidiaries and affiliates also purchase and sell products and services in various currencies. As a result, we may be exposed to cost increases relative to the local currencies in the markets in which we sell. Because a different percentage of our revenues is in foreign currency than our costs, a change in the relative value of the U.S. dollar could have a disproportionate impact on our revenues as compared to our costs.
A portion of our assets is based in our foreign locations and is translated into U.S. dollars at foreign currency exchange rates in effect as of the end of each period, with the effect of such translation reflected in other comprehensive income (loss). Accordingly, our shareholders' equity will fluctuate depending upon the appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the respective foreign currency. Similarly, the revenues and expenses of our foreign operations are transacted at average rates during the period such that exchange rate movements can have a significant impact on our sales trend, and to a lesser extent on our profits.
Our strategy for management of currency risk relies primarily on conducting our operations in a country's respective currency and may, from time to time, involve currency derivatives. As of March 31, 2006 we had no currency derivatives.
Interest rate risk
As of March 31, 2006, we had $312 million of variable rate debt outstanding. An increase of 1% in the average interest rate would increase future interest expense by approximately $3 million per year. We are required by our senior credit facilities, for a period of not less than two years from November 30, 2004, to maintain in effect appropriate interest protection and other hedging arrangements so that at least 40% of our aggregate obligations under the term loan facility, our senior subordinated notes and any additional senior subordinated notes we might issue will bear interest at a fixed rate. At March 31, 2006, the percentage of fixed rate to total debt of our aggregate obligations under the term loan facility and senior subordinated notes was approximately 49%. Our strategy for management of interest rate risk may, from time to time, involve interest rate derivatives. As of March 31, 2006 we had no interest rate derivatives.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
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Table of Contentsprocedures pursuant to Rule 15a-5(c) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in alerting them on a timely basis to information required to be included in our submissions and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We identified a material weakness in our internal controls. Specifically, we did not have effective controls over recording accruals for customer rebates. We are in the process of implementing more effective controls, which will include additional review procedures, to ensure that the rebate costs are recorded in the correct period and that related period-end accruals are complete and accurate. We believe that our remediation efforts with regard to this material weakness will be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2006. Notwithstanding the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
As of December 31, 2005, we identified two material weaknesses associated with accounting for the impairment of fixed assets and the recording of funds received from the Receivable Facility that were used to partially fund the Acquisition. With regard to our remediation of our recording and reporting of non-routine, complex transactions, specifically with respect to the impairment of fixed assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Standard No. 144, ‘‘Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets’’ and the recording of the cash flow effects of purchase accounting, we made certain changes to our internal controls, including implementing internal controls and processes and hiring additional financial personnel with experience in complex transactions during the last fiscal quarter. With regard to our remediation of the control deficiency regarding recording of the cash flow effects of purchase accounting, we have increased our finance and accounting staff with individuals who have experience in complex accounting transactions. This control deficiency resulted in a misstatement to our consolidated statement of cash flows for the one month period ended December 31, 2004. As of the period covered by this report, we remediated the two material weaknesses by making the indicated changes to our internal controls. We have completed the process to verify the adequacy of the measure taken and ensure that these measures have completely addressed these previously identified concerns.
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Table of ContentsPART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, ‘‘Item 3. Legal Proceedings’’ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following describes legal proceedings, if any, that became reportable during the quarter ended March 31, 2006, and amends and restates descriptions of previously reported legal proceedings in which there have been material developments during such quarter.
On January 30, 2006, Parker-Hannifin Corporation (‘‘Parker’’) filed a complaint and request for preliminary injunction against Wix Filtration Corp. (‘‘Wix’’), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Affinia, alleging patent infringement of four U.S. patents. Sold by Parker under the trade name ‘‘Racor,’’ these patents cover an oil filter and fuel filter, designed for the Ford F-150 pickup truck, which Parker was selling to Wix for sale into the automotive aftermarket prior to the complaint date. Wix’s response to Parker’s preliminary injunction brief was filed on May 10, 2006 and the preliminary injunction hearing is currently scheduled for June 5, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California. Wix intends to defend itself vigorously in this suit.
On March 3, 2006, Dana and forty of its domestic subsidiaries (the ‘‘Debtors’’) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York (the ‘‘Court’’) (Case No. 06-10354). The Debtors will continue to operate their businesses as ‘‘debtors-in-possession’’ under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Court. Dana is, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, contractually obligated to indemnify us for specified liabilities, including, among others, (1) liabilities arising out of legal proceedings commenced prior to the Acquisition and (2) liabilities for death, personal injury or other injury to persons (including, but not limited to, such liabilities that result from human exposure to asbestos) or property damage occurring prior to the Acquisition relating to the use or exposure to any of Dana's products designed, manufactured, served or sold by Dana. However, in the context of Dana's bankruptcy, Dana may be discharged entirely from its obligations to indemnify us for future defense settlements or payments in respect of any claim subject to its indemnification obligations and we may recover less than 100% of any indemnification obligations of Dana existing as of March 3, 2006. Further, we do not know whether any insurance that may have been maintained by Dana will cover the costs for which Dana is contractually obligated to indemnify us. In addition, if Dana is unable or unwilling to pay settlements or judgments, claims may be brought against us that historically have been asserted only against Dana and other current or former manufacturers of automotive products, not including us. The failure of Dana to honor its indemnification obligations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. As of March 3, 2006 we fully reserved for the $2 million in accounts receivable due from the Debtors and that reserve remained in place at March 31, 2006. We have an ongoing business relationship with the Debtors and have recorded no additional reserves for the post petition accounts receivable due from the Debtors.
On April 20, 2006, Heritage, the owner of our former subsidiary Beck Arnley, and Beck Arnley filed suit against Affinia in the Rutherford County Chancery Court for the State of Tennessee. The suit arises out of Affinia’s sale of Beck Arnley to Heritage on March 31, 2005 and a subsequent tax election which Affinia was required to make under the Purchase Agreement with Dana. Affinia intends to vigorously defend this matter and does not currently believe it has any exposure. Affinia’s answer is due on June 2, 2006.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, ‘‘Item 1A. Risk Factors’’ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future
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Table of Contentsresults. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 6. Exhibits
(31) Certifications of Executive Officers pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
(32) Certifications of Executive Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(b)
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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  | AFFINIA GROUP INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS INC. |
|  | By: |  | /s/ Terry R. McCormack |
|  | |  | Terry R. McCormack Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer) |
|  | By: |  | /s/ Thomas H. Madden |
|  | |  | Thomas H. Madden Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) |
 |
Date: May 18, 2006
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