There were other less significant factors that also contributed to the increase in selling, general and adminstrative expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following analysis gives effect to the restatement of the Statement of Cash Flow discussed in Note 3 to the unaudited condensed financial statements.
The Company's primary source of liquidity is cash flow from operations. We also have availability under our revolving credit facility and receivables facility, subject to certain requirements. Our primary liquidity requirements are for debt servicing, working capital, restructuring obligations and capital spending.
We are significantly leveraged as a result of the Acquisition. Affinia issued senior subordinated notes and entered into senior credit facilities, consisting of a revolving credit facility and term loan facility, and initiated a trade accounts receivable securitization program (the ‘‘Receivables Facility’’). As of September 30, 2006, we had $613 million in aggregate indebtedness, with an additional $111 million of borrowing capacity available under our revolving credit facility, after giving effect to $14 million in outstanding letters of credit, which reduced the amount available thereunder. The aggregate indebtedness increased $1 million since December 31, 2005. We had nothing outstanding under our Receivables Facility as of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006. The Receivables Facility provides for a maximum borrowing capacity of $100 million subject to certain limitations.
We spent $23 million and $17 million on capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2006, respectively. We expect capital expenditures to total between $25 and $30 million during 2006, primarily in connection with capital improvements. Based on the current level of operations, the Company believes that cash flow from operations and available cash, together with available borrowings under its revolving credit facility and Receivables Facility, will be adequate to meet liquidity needs and restructuring plans and to fund planned capital expenditures. The Company may, however, need to refinance all or a portion of the principal amount of the senior subordinated notes and/or senior credit facility borrowings, on or prior to maturity, to meet liquidity needs. If it is determined that refinancing is necessary, and the Company is unable to secure such financing on acceptable terms, then the Company may have insufficient liquidity to carry on its operations and meet its obligations at such time.
The Company can give no assurance that its business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations, that revenue growth or operating improvements will be realized, or that future borrowings will be available under its revolving credit facility in an amount sufficient to enable it to service its indebtedness or to fund other liquidity needs.
Net cash provided by operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $7 million and $45 million, respectively. The $38 million change in operating activities for the first nine months of 2006 was principally due to the change in inventory. Inventory was a $12 million use of cash in 2006 compared to a $62 million source in 2005. In 2005 the company implemented a program designed to increase efficiencies in our manufacturing processes. As a result of this lean manufacturing program, we were able to reduce inventories signficantly from the end of 2004. In addition, the net income (loss) increased $11 million in the first nine months of 2006 in comparison to the first nine months of 2005.
Net cash used in investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $15 million and $43 million, respectively. In the second quarter of 2005, we paid Dana $28 million for a working capital settlement associated with the Acquisition. Capital expenditures were $17 million and $23 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was a $1 million source and $29 million use of cash, respectively. We reduced our short-term and long-term debt by $29 million in the first nine months of 2005 compared to the first nine months of 2006.
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Senior credit facilities. Our senior credit facilities consist of a revolving credit facility and a term loan facility. Our revolving credit facility provides for loans in a total principal amount of up to $125 million and matures in 2010. Our term loan facility provides for up to $350 million of which $312 million is outstanding and matures in 2011. Proceeds from the term loan facility were used to fund the Acquisition.
The senior credit facilities bear interest at a rate equal to an applicable margin plus, at our option, either (a) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of (1) the bank's prime rate and (2) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1% or (b) LIBOR rate determined by reference to the costs of funds for deposits in U.S. dollars for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. The applicable margins for borrowings under the revolving credit facility are 2.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.00% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. The initial applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility was 1.50% with respect to base rate borrowings and 2.50% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. However, due to an amendment to our senior credit facilities in December 2005, in connection with our restructuring program, the applicable margin for borrowings under the term loan facility was increased to 2.00% with respect to base rate borrowings and 3.00% with respect to LIBOR borrowings. Following the amendment to our senior credit facilities, the applicable margin for borrowings under the revolving credit facility and the term loan facility may be reduced subject to our attaining certain leverage ratios or increased based on certain credit ratings as determined by Moody’s and Standard & Poor's.
In addition to paying interest on the outstanding principal under the senior credit facilities, we are required to pay a commitment fee to the lenders under the revolving credit facility with respect to the unutilized commitments at a rate equal to 0.50% per annum. We also paid customary letter of credit fees.
Principal amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due and payable in full at maturity on November 30, 2010.
The senior credit facilities contain a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to sell assets, incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, repay other indebtedness (including our senior subordinated notes), pay certain dividends and distributions or repurchase our capital stock, create liens on assets, make investments, loans or advances, make certain acquisitions, engage in mergers or consolidations, enter into sale and leaseback transactions, engage in certain transactions with affiliates, amend certain material agreements governing our indebtedness (including our senior subordinated notes), and change the business conducted by us and our subsidiaries. In addition, the senior credit facilities contain the following financial covenants: a maximum total leverage ratio; a minimum interest coverage ratio; and a maximum capital expenditures limitation. As of December 31, 2005 and September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all of these covenants.
Our covenant levels and ratios for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 are as follows:

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Covenant Compliance Level at September 30, 2006 |  |  | Ratios at September 30, 2006 |
Senior Credit Facilities |  |  | |  |  | |
Minimum Adjusted EBITDA to cash interest ratio |  |  | 2.00x |  |  | 2.89x |
Maximum net debt to Adjusted EBITDA ratio |  |  | 5.25x |  |  | 3.88x |
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Indenture. The indenture governing the senior subordinated notes limits our ability and also our subsidiaries' ability to incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends on or make other distributions or repurchase our capital stock, make certain investments, enter into certain types of transactions with affiliates, use assets as security in other transactions and sell certain assets or merge with or into other companies. Subject to such limitations, Affinia and its restricted subsidiaries are permitted to incur additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, under the terms of the senior subordinated notes.
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Adjusted EBITDA is used to determine our compliance with many of the covenants contained in our senior credit facilities and in the indenture governing the senior subordinated notes. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as EBITDA further adjusted to exclude unusual items and other adjustments permitted in calculating covenant compliance under the indenture and our senior credit facilities.
We believe that the inclusion of supplementary adjustments to EBITDA applied in presenting Adjusted EBITDA is appropriate to provide additional information to investors to demonstrate compliance with our financing covenants.
A breach of covenants in our senior credit facilities that are tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA could result in a default under those facilities and the lenders could elect to declare all amounts borrowed due and payable. Any such acceleration would also result in a default under our indenture and Receivables Facility. Additionally, under the indenture, our ability to engage in activities such as incurring additional indebtedness, making investments and paying dividends is also tied to ratios based on Adjusted EBITDA. However, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not recognized terms under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and do not purport to be alternatives to net income as a measure of operating performance. Additionally, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not intended to be measures of free cash flow for management's discretionary use, as they do not consider certain cash requirements such as interest payments, tax payments and debt service requirements.
The following table reconciles net income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Dollars in Millions):

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 |  |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 |  |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 |  |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 |
Net income (loss) |  |  |  | $ | 8 | |  |  |  | $ | 12 | |  |  |  | $ | (7 | |  |  |  | $ | 4 | |
Interest expense |  |  |  |  | 13 | |  |  |  |  | 15 | |  |  |  |  | 40 | |  |  |  |  | 44 | |
Depreciation and amortization |  |  |  |  | 10 | |  |  |  |  | 13 | |  |  |  |  | 33 | |  |  |  |  | 36 | |
Tax expense (benefit) |  |  |  |  | 6 | |  |  |  |  | (4 | |  |  |  |  | (4 | |  |  |  |  | 1 | |
EBITDA |  |  |  |  | 37 | |  |  |  |  | 36 | |  |  |  |  | 62 | |  |  |  |  | 85 | |
Restructuring charges(a) |  |  |  |  | 2 | |  |  |  |  | 12 | |  |  |  |  | 12 | |  |  |  |  | 26 | |
Beck Arnley(b) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 21 | |  |  |  |  | — | |
Other adjustments(c) |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 1 | |  |  |  |  | — | |  |  |  |  | 9 | |
Adjusted EBITDA |  |  |  | $ | 39 | |  |  |  | $ | 49 | |  |  |  | $ | 95 | |  |  |  | $ | 120 | |
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 |  |
(a) | Acquisition and comprehensive restructuring charges are added back to EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our senior credit facilities. |
 |  |
(b) | The Company had a $21 million loss on the disposition of Beck Arnley, which in accordance with the terms of our senior credit facilities are added back to EBITDA. |
 |  |
(c) | Certain costs such as other non-recurring charges are added back to EBITDA in accordance with the terms of our senior credit facilities. |
Off-Balance Sheet Receivables Facility
Our off-balance sheet receivables facility provides up to $100 million in funding, based on availability of eligible receivables and satisfaction of other customary conditions. Under the Receivables Facility, receivables are sold by certain subsidiaries of the Company to a wholly-owned bankruptcy remote finance subsidiary of the Company, which transfers an undivided interest in the purchased receivables to a commercial paper conduit or its bank sponsor in exchange for cash.
Affinia, as the receivables collection agent, services, administers and collects the receivables under the receivables purchase agreement for which it receives a monthly servicing fee at a rate of 1.00% per annum of the average daily outstanding balance of receivables. The receivables facility fees include a
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usage fee paid by the finance subsidiary, that varies based upon the Company's leverage ratio as calculated under the senior credit facilities. Funded amounts under the Receivables Facility bear interest at a rate equal to the conduit's pooled commercial paper rate plus the usage fee. At September 30, 2006, the usage fee margin for the Receivables Facility was 1.25% per annum of the amount funded. In addition, the finance subsidiary is required to pay a fee on the unused portion of the Receivables Facility that varies based upon the same ratio. At September 30, 2006 the fee was 0.50% per annum of the unused portion of the Receivables Facility.
Availability of funding under the Receivables Facility depends primarily upon the outstanding trade accounts receivable balance from time to time. Aggregate availability is determined by using a formula that reduces the gross receivables balance by factors that take into account historical default and dilution rates, obligor concentrations, average days outstanding and the costs of the facility. As of September 30, 2006, $264 million of our accounts receivable balance was considered eligible for financing under the program, of which approximately $78 million was available for funding. We had no amount outstanding as of September 30, 2006 under this facility.
The Receivables Facility contains conditions, representations, warranties and covenants similar to those in the senior credit facilities. It also contains amortization events similar to the events of default under the senior credit facilities, plus amortization events relating to the quality and performance of the trade receivables. If an amortization event occurs, all of the cash flow from the receivables sold to the finance subsidiary will be allocated to the Receivables Facility until it is paid in full.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to various market risks including currency exchange rate risks, interest rate risks and commodity price risks. The Company seeks to mitigate these risks primarily by managing its operations. In addition, the Company may execute certain financial derivative transactions that are intended to offset any such risks that may not otherwise be addressed in the normal course of business.
Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We conduct business and maintain assets in North America, Europe, South America and Asia. Although we manage our businesses in such a way as to reduce a portion of the risks associated with operating internationally, changes in currency exchange rates may adversely impact our results of operations and financial position.
The results of operations and financial position of each of our operations are measured in their respective local (functional) currency. Business transactions denominated in currencies other than an operation’s functional currency produce foreign exchange gains and losses, as a result of the remeasurement process, as described in SFAS 52, Foreign Currency Translation. To the extent that net monetary assets or liabilities denominated in a non-local currency are generated, changes in an entity’s functional currency exchange rate versus each currency in which an entity transacts business have a varying impact on an entity’s results of operations and financial position, as reported in functional currency terms. Therefore, for entities that transact business in multiple currencies, we seek to minimize the net amount of revenue or expense denominated in non-local currencies. However, in the normal course of conducting international business, some amount of non-local currency exposure will exist. Therefore, management monitors these exposures and engages in business activities or financial hedge transactions intended to mitigate the potential financial impact due to changes in the respective exchange rates.
The Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial position, as reported in U.S. dollars, are also affected by changes in currency exchange rates. The results of operations of non-U.S. dollar functional entities are translated into U.S. dollars for consolidated reporting purposes each period at the average currency exchange rate experienced during the period. To the extent that the U.S. dollar may appreciate or depreciate over time, the contribution of non-U.S. dollar denominated results of operations to the Company’s U.S. dollar reported consolidated earnings will vary
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accordingly. Therefore, local currency denominated revenue and expenses of our non-U.S. dollar functional operations may have a significant impact on the Company’s sales and, to a lesser extent, consolidated net income trends. In addition, a significant portion of the Company’s consolidated financial position is maintained at foreign locations and is denominated in functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar. These non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at each respective currency’s exchange rate then in effect at the end of each reporting period, and the financial impact of such translation is reflected within the other comprehensive income component of shareholders’ equity. Accordingly, the amounts shown in our consolidated shareholders' equity account will fluctuate depending upon the cumulative appreciation or depreciation of the U.S. dollar versus each of the respective functional currencies in which the Company conducts business. Management seeks to mitigate the potential financial impact upon the Company’s consolidated results of operations due to exchange rate changes by engaging in business activities or financial derivative transactions that will generally offset underlying currency exposures. We do not engage in activities solely intended to counteract the impact that changes in currency exchange rates may have upon the Company’s U.S. dollar reported statement of financial condition.
To date, our foreign currency exchange rate risk management efforts have primarily focused upon operationally managing the amount of net non-functional currency monetary assets or liabilities subject to the re-measurement process. In addition, we periodically execute short-term currency exchange rate forward contracts that are intended to mitigate the earnings impact related to the re-valuation of specific monetary assets or liabilities denominated in a currency other than a particular entity’s functional currency. As of September 30, 2006, we had currency exchange rate derivative assets with notional value of $42 million and a liability $0.1 million.
Interest Rate Risk Management
At September 30, 2006, the Company’s financial position included $312 million of variable rate debt outstanding. Therefore, a hypothetical immediate 1% increase of the average interest rate on this debt would increase the future annual interest expense related to these debt obligations by $3.1 million.
Under the provisions of the senior credit facilities with its banks, the Company is required to pay a fixed rate of interest on at least 40% of its debt, consisting of the aggregate obligations under the senior credit facility, our senior subordinated notes and any additional senior subordinated notes that might be issued in the future. At September 30, 2006, approximately 73% of the Company’s total debt obligations were fixed or effectively fixed-rate in nature.
In April 2006, the Company entered into various pay-fixed interest rate swaps having a combined notional value of $150 million to effectively fix the rate of interest on a portion of our variable interest rate senior credit facility until April 30, 2008. The effect of these transactions is to reduce the net annual interest expense impact of a hypothetical immediate 1% increase of the average interest rate on the Company’s $312 million variable rate debt outstanding from $3.1 million to $1.6 million.
As of September 30, 2006, the aggregate fair value of the interest rate swaps was a liability of $0.4 million. The potential loss in fair value of these swaps arising from a hypothetical immediate decrease in interest rates of 50 basis points is approximately $1.1 million.
Commodity Price Risk Management
The Company is exposed to adverse price movements or surcharges related to commodities that are used in the normal course of business operations. Management actively seeks to negotiate contractual terms with our customers and suppliers to limit the potential financial impact related to these exposures.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 15a-5(c) of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to information required to be included in our submissions and filings with the SEC. Management has concluded that the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q present fairly, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the period presented.
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Table of ContentsPART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Information regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Part I, ‘‘Item 3. Legal Proceedings’’ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The following describes legal proceedings, if any, that became reportable during the first nine months of 2006, and amends and restates descriptions of previously reported legal proceedings in which there have been material developments during such period.
On January 30, 2006, Parker-Hannifin Corporation (‘‘Parker’’) filed a complaint and request for preliminary injunction against Wix Filtration Corp. (‘‘Wix’’), which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Affinia, alleging patent infringement of four U.S. patents held by Parker. These patents cover an oil filter and fuel filter, designed for the Ford F-150 pickup truck, which Parker was selling to Wix for sale into the automotive aftermarket prior to the complaint date. Wix’s response to Parker’s preliminary injunction brief was filed on May 10, 2006 and the preliminary injunction hearing was held on August 23, 2006 in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California. On October 24, 2006, the court denied Parker’s preliminary injunction motion. Wix intends to continue to defend itself vigorously in this suit.
On March 3, 2006, Dana and forty of its domestic subsidiaries (the ‘‘Debtors’’) filed voluntary petitions for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court, Southern District of New York (the ‘‘Court’’) (Case No. 06-10354). The Debtors will continue to operate their businesses as ‘‘debtors-in-possession’’ under the jurisdiction of the Court and in accordance with applicable provisions of the Bankruptcy Code and orders of the Court. Dana is, pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, contractually obligated to indemnify us for specified liabilities, including, among others, (1) liabilities arising out of legal proceedings commenced prior to the Acquisition and (2) liabilities for death, personal injury or other injury to persons (including, but not limited to, such liabilities that result from human exposure to asbestos) or property damage occurring prior to the Acquisition relating to the use or exposure to any of Dana's products designed, manufactured, served or sold by Dana. However, in the context of Dana's bankruptcy, Dana may be discharged entirely from its obligations to indemnify us for future defense settlements or payments in respect of any claim subject to its indemnification obligations and we may recover less than 100% of any indemnification obligations of Dana existing as of March 3, 2006. Further, we do not know whether any insurance that may have been maintained by Dana will cover the costs for which Dana is contractually obligated to indemnify us. The failure of Dana to honor its indemnification obligations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. As of March 31, 2006 we fully reserved for the $2 million in accounts receivable due from the Debtors. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, a number of of events occurred, including the receipt of payments from the Debtors, to mitigate our accounts receivable exposure with the Debtors, to such an extent that we were able to reverse this reserve. We have an ongoing business relationship with the Debtors and have recorded no additional reserves for the post petition accounts receivable due from the Debtors.
On April 20, 2006, Heritage, the current owner of our former subsidiary Beck Arnley, and Beck Arnley filed suit against Affinia in the Rutherford County Chancery Court for the State of Tennessee. The suit arises out of Affinia’s sale of Beck Arnley to Heritage on March 31, 2005 and a subsequent tax election which Affinia was required to make under the Purchase Agreement with Dana. Affinia intends to vigorously defend this matter and does not believe it has any liability. Affinia has moved to dismiss the suit in Tennessee and filed a declaratory judgment action in Illinois. On November 2, 2006, the court dismissed the declaratory judgment action. The parties have begun the discovery process.
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Table of ContentsItem 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, ‘‘Item 1A. Risk Factors’’ in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
Item 5. Other Information
As previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, the Affinia Group Holdings Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the ‘‘Plan’’) provides incentives to employees, directors, or affiliates of Affinia Group Holdings Inc., the parent of Affinia Group Intermediate Holdings Inc. On November 14, 2006, the Compensation Committee of Affinia Group Holdings Inc. revised the vesting terms applicable to options previously awarded by the Committee to its named executive officers, as well as other employees, under the Plan.
One-half of these options vest in equal portions at the end of each year beginning with the year of the grant and ending December 31, 2009 (the ‘‘Vesting Period’’), 40% are eligible for vesting in equal portions upon the Company’s achievement of certain specified annual EBITDA performance targets over the Vesting Period and 10% are eligible for vesting in equal portions upon the Company’s achievement of certain net working capital performance targets over the Vesting Period. The Committee has not modified the time-vesting options or the working capital performance options. The Committee has elected to modify the vesting terms for the EBITDA performance options so that these options will be eligible for vesting in equal portions at the end of each of the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. The Committee also reduced the performance targets for those years.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
(31) Certifications of Executive Officers pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)
(32) Certifications of Executive Officers pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350(b)
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Table of ContentsSIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 |  |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | AFFINIA GROUP INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS INC. |
|  |  | By: |  |  | /s/ Terry R. McCormack |
|  |  | |  |  | Terry R. McCormack Chief Executive Officer, President, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|  |  | By: |  |  | /s/ Thomas H. Madden |
|  |  | |  |  | Thomas H. Madden Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
|
 |
Date: November 14, 2006
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