U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
þ | Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
or
o | Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
Commission File Number 333-141384
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
(Name of registrant in its charter)
Nevada | | 98-0517550 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Free Trade Zone 168 Nanhai Avenue, Haikou City Hainan Province People’s Republic of China | | 570216 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Issuer's telephone number: 86-898-6680-2207
(Former name and former address, if applicable)
Indicate by check mark whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ | | Accelerated filer ¨ |
Non-accelerated filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company þ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes o No þ
As of November 13, 2009, the Registrant had 25,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Table of Contents
| | | Page |
PART I - | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | | 1 |
| | | |
Item 1. | Financial Statements: | | |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | | 3-4 |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | 5-6 |
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | 7-8 |
| Notes to Financial Statements | | |
| | | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 21-31 |
| | | |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk | | 32 |
| | | |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | | 32 |
| | | |
PART II - | OTHER INFORMATION | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 5. | Other Information | | 33 |
| | | |
Item 6. | Exhibits | | 33 |
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008
(Stated in US dollars)
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
Index to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
| Pages |
| |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income | 3 - 4 |
| |
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | 5 - 6 |
| |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 7 - 8 |
| |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 9 - 20 |
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sales revenue | | $ | 4,048,877 | | | $ | 2,449,618 | | | $ | 10,139,543 | | | $ | 7,799,687 | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,211,070 | | | | 693,242 | | | | 2,976,593 | | | | 2,247,912 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 2,837,807 | | | | 1,756,376 | | | | 7,162,950 | | | | 5,551,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | | | 285,889 | | | | 257,968 | | | | 678,314 | | | | 742,823 | |
Research and developments costs | | | 90,335 | | | | 107,896 | | | | 189,647 | | | | 234,136 | |
Selling expenses | | | 69,882 | | | | 271,460 | | | | 287,425 | | | | 555,540 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 446,106 | | | | 637,324 | | | | 1,155,386 | | | | 1,532,499 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | | 2,391,701 | | | | 1,119,052 | | | | 6,007,564 | | | | 4,019,276 | |
Interest income | | | 49,466 | | | | 374 | | | | 116,426 | | | | 1,516 | |
Other income | | | 116,682 | | | | 63,312 | | | | 315,926 | | | | 165,908 | |
Government subsidy income | | | 32,768 | | | | 104 | | | | 40,093 | | | | 9,729 | |
Finance costs | | | (170,622 | ) | | | (140,690 | ) | | | (428,440 | ) | | | (415,311 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 2,419,995 | | | | 1,042,152 | | | | 6,051,569 | | | | 3,781,118 | |
Income taxes - Note 4 | | | (353,654 | ) | | | (168,803 | ) | | | (902,662 | ) | | | (300,383 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before noncontrolling interest | | | 2,066,341 | | | | 873,349 | | | | 5,148,907 | | | | 3,480,735 | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (18,103 | ) | | | (7,825 | ) | | | (45,308 | ) | | | (30,783 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders | | $ | 2,048,238 | | | $ | 865,524 | | | $ | 5,103,599 | | | $ | 3,449,952 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before noncontrolling interest | | $ | 2,066,341 | | | $ | 873,349 | | | $ | 5,148,907 | | | $ | 3,480,735 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | 31,310 | | | | 27,386 | | | | 6,209 | | | | 774,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income | | | 2,097,651 | | | | 900,735 | | | | 5,155,116 | | | | 4,255,576 | |
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (18,376 | ) | | | (7,798 | ) | | | (45,344 | ) | | | (31,413 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders | | $ | 2,079,275 | | | $ | 892,937 | | | $ | 5,109,772 | | | $ | 4,224,163 | |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (Cont’d)
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
| | Three months ended | | | Nine months ended | |
| | September 30, | | | September 30, | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.20 | | | $ | 0.14 | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
basic and diluted | | | 25,000,000 | | | | 24,372,284 | | | | 25,000,000 | | | | 24,291,058 | |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 230,539 | | | $ | 433,599 | |
Trade receivables, net | | | 5,031,103 | | | | 4,732,750 | |
Bills receivable | | | 613,222 | | | | 117,360 | |
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits - Note 6 | | | 3,005,675 | | | | 985,683 | |
Receivables from disposal of properties | | | - | | | | 2,061,793 | |
Inventories - Note 5 | | | 1,504,722 | | | | 689,415 | |
Amounts due from related companies - Note 7 | | | 5,356,149 | | | | 5,595,307 | |
Deferred taxes | | | - | | | | 8,362 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current assets | | | 15,741,410 | | | | 14,624,269 | |
Intangible assets | | | 92,417 | | | | 111,004 | |
Property, plant and equipment, net - Note 8 | | | 9,248,453 | | | | 9,685,374 | |
Land use rights - Note 9 | | | 3,723,541 | | | | 3,775,540 | |
Deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | | | 518,347 | | | | 445,691 | |
Deposit paid to a related company for acquisition of an intangible asset - Note 10 | | | 7,921,800 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | $ | 37,245,968 | | | $ | 28,641,878 | |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Cont’d)
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | |
Trade payables | | $ | 473,100 | | | $ | 966,937 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 2,819,643 | | | | 1,672,500 | |
Dividend payable to Zhonghe’s former/existing noncontrolling stockholders | | | 7,209 | | | | 7,209 | |
Income tax payable | | | 645,481 | | | | 655,019 | |
Amount due to a related company - Note 7 | | | - | | | | 936 | |
Secured borrowings - Note 11 | | | 8,985,375 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Total current liabilities | | | 12,930,808 | | | | 3,302,601 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 27,097 | | | | 8,255 | |
Secured borrowings - Note 11 | | | 330,075 | | | | 6,528,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 13,287,980 | | | | 9,839,006 | |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Note 12 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock : par value of $0.001 per share, authorized 10,000,000 shares in 2009 and 2008; none issued and outstanding | | | - | | | | - | |
Common stock : par value of $0.001 per share, authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 25,000,000 shares in 2009 and 25,000,000 shares in 2008 | | | 25,000 | | | | 25,000 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 8,969,033 | | | | 8,969,033 | |
Statutory and other reserves | | | 2,820,850 | | | | 2,820,850 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 1,607,518 | | | | 1,601,345 | |
Retained earnings | | | 10,321,098 | | | | 5,217,499 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL KUN RUN BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 23,743,499 | | | | 18,633,727 | |
| | | | | | | | |
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST | | | 214,489 | | | | 169,145 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EQUITY | | | 23,957,988 | | | | 18,802,872 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | | $ | 37,245,968 | | | $ | 28,641,878 | |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders | | $ | 5,103,599 | | | $ | 3,449,952 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. to net cash provided by operating activities :- | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 567,910 | | | | 498,686 | |
Amortization of intangible assets and land use rights | | | 70,521 | | | | 52,976 | |
Deferred taxes | | | 27,188 | | | | (31,370 | ) |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment | | | 183 | | | | - | |
Write-off of property, plant and equipment | | | - | | | | 5,564 | |
(Recovery of) increase in provision for doubtful debts | | | (80,012 | ) | | | 198,657 | |
Noncontrolling interest | | | 45,308 | | | | 30,783 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | | (218,205 | ) | | | (1,223,326 | ) |
Bills receivables | | | (495,604 | ) | | | - | |
Other receivables, prepayments and deposits | | | (2,037,558 | ) | | | 527,730 | |
Amounts due from related companies | | | 112,564 | | | | - | |
Inventories | | | (814,574 | ) | | | (88,215 | ) |
Trade payables | | | (493,546 | ) | | | 284,377 | |
Other payables and accrued expenses | | | 1,145,903 | | | | 239,722 | |
Income tax recoverable | | | - | | | | 331,753 | |
Income tax payable | | | (9,667 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows provided by operating activities | | | 2,924,010 | | | | 4,277,289 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Payments to acquire and deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment | | | (185,179 | ) | | | (923,536 | ) |
Cash acquired from reverse takeover | | | - | | | | 164,437 | |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | | | 2,059,306 | | | | - | |
Deposit for acquisition of intangible asset | | | (322,520 | ) | | | - | |
Amounts due from related parties | | | (7,475,419 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows used in investing activities | | $ | (5,923,812 | ) | | $ | (759,099 | ) |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Cont’d)
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
| | (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | |
Amounts due to related parties | | $ | 12,116 | | | $ | (2,799,227 | ) |
Amount due to a director | | | - | | | | (4,587 | ) |
Dividends paid to Zhonghe’s former/existing noncontrolling stockholders | | | (935 | ) | | | - | |
Proceeds from secured borrowings | | | 2,932,000 | | | | 322,583 | |
Repayment of secured borrowings | | | (146,500 | ) | | | (1,433,700 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 2,796,681 | | | | (3,914,931 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | | | 61 | | | | 33,515 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (203,060 | ) | | | (363,226 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period | | | 433,599 | | | | 670,919 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period | | $ | 230,539 | | | $ | 307,693 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures for cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for: | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 434,914 | | | $ | 413,282 | |
Income taxes | | $ | 885,141 | | | $ | - | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Dividend payable to Zhonghe’s former stockholders settled by offsetting amounts due from related companies and other payables | | $ | - | | | $ | 852,825 | |
Deposit for acquisition of intangible asset settled by offsetting amounts due from related companies | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 7,589,000 | | | $ | - | |
See the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 10, 2006. The Company’s shares are quoted for trading on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board in the United States of America.
The Company is principally engaged in manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of polypeptide drugs which could be used to treat immunity dysfunction and hyperfunction, as well as some high quality chemical drugs.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulation S-X. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to such rules and regulation and, accordingly, they do not include all the information and notes necessary for comprehensive consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the three-months and nine-months periods have been made. Results for the interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that might be expected for the entire fiscal year.
In accordance with ASC 810, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, the noncontrolling interest is presented below stockholders’ equity. Certain 2008 amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation. These reclassifications have no effect on net income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies |
Principles of consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d) |
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade and bills receivables. As of September 30, 2009, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), which management believes are of high credit quality. With respect to trade and bills receivables, the Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition. The Company generally does not require collateral for trade receivables and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts of trade receivables.
During the reporting periods, customers represented 10% or more of the Company’s condensed consolidated sales are :-
| | Three months ended September 30 (Unaudited) | | | Nine months ended September 30 (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beijing Ya Bao Fang Da Pharmaceutical Ltd. | | $ | 424,463 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 1,005,601 | | | $ | - | |
Chongqin Dinghai Pharmaceutical Ltd. | | | - | | | | 215,089 | | | | - | | | | 823,389 | |
Hainan Debang Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | | | 442,306 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 866,769 | | | $ | 215,089 | | | $ | 1,005,601 | | | $ | 823,389 | |
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company adopted ASC 820 (previously Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157) on January 1, 2008. The adoption of ASC 820 did not materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ASC 825 requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments including those financial instruments for which fair value option was not elected. Except for secured borrowings disclosed as below, the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities approximate to their fair values due to short maturities or the applicable interest rates approximate the current market rates :-
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d) |
Fair value of financial instruments (Cont’d)
| | As of September 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | | As of December 31, 2008 (Audited) | |
| | Carrying | | | | | | Carrying | | | | |
| | amount | | | Fair value | | | amount | | | Fair value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured borrowings | | $ | 9,315,450 | | | $ | 9,247,777 | | | $ | 6,528,150 | | | $ | 6,407,755 | |
The fair values of secured borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Accounting Standards Update “ASU” 2009-1). In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) approved its Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative United States accounting and reporting standards applicable for all non-governmental entities, with the exception of the SEC and its staff. The Codification is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009 and impacts our financial statements as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. There have been no changes to the content of our financial statements or disclosures as a result of implementing the Codification.
As a result of our implementation of the Codification during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, previous references to new accounting standards and literature are no longer applicable. In the current quarter financial statements, we will provide reference to both new and old guidance to assist in understanding the impacts of recently adopted accounting literature, particularly for guidance adopted since the beginning of the current fiscal year but prior to the Codification.
Noncontrolling Interests (Included in amended Topic ASC 810 “Consolidation”, previously SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, an amendment of ARB No. 51). The amended topic establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We adopted the amended topic on January 1, 2009. As a result, we have reclassified financial statement line items within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the prior period to conform to this amended topic.
Business Combinations (Included in amended Topic ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, previously SFAS No. 141(R)). This ASC guidance addresses the accounting and disclosure for identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in a business combination. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d) |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont’d)
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Included in amended Topic ASC 350”, previously FASB staff position (“FSP”) FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets). The amended topic amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. The amended topic is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this amended topic has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Business Combinations (Included in amended Topic ASC 805, previously FSP No. 141R-1 “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”). Amended topic ASC 805 amends the requirements for the provisions in FASB Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The amended topic eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria and instead carries forward most of the provisions for acquired contingencies. The amended topic is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in evaluating the impact. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Included in amended Topic ASC 820, previously FSP No. 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”.) The amended topic clarifies when markets are illiquid or that market pricing may not actually reflect the “real” value of an asset. If a market is determined to be inactive and market price is reflective of a distressed price then an alternative method of pricing can be used, such as a present value technique to estimate fair value. The amended topic identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. The amended topic would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of this amended topic has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Investments - Debt and Equity Securities - Overall - Transition and Open Effective Date Information (Included in amended Topic ASC 320, previously FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”). The amended topic amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities through increased consistency in the timing of impairment recognition and enhanced disclosures related to the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. In addition, increased disclosures are required for both debt and equity securities regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and securities with unrealized losses. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d) |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont’d)
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Included in amended Topic ASC 825 “Financial Instruments”, previously FSP SFAS No. 107-1). This guidance requires that the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments be included in interim financial statements. This guidance also requires entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments on an interim and annual basis and to highlight any changes from prior periods. The amended topic was effective for interim periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Subsequent Events (Included in amended Topic ASC 855 “Subsequent Events”, previously SFAS No. 165). The amended topic establishes accounting and disclosure requirements for subsequent events. The amended topic details the period after the balance sheet date during which we should evaluate events or transactions that occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which we should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the required disclosures for such events. We adopted this amended topic effective June 1, 2009.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (Included in amended Topic ASC 860 “Transfers and Servicing”, previously SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.”). The amended topic addresses information a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about the transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. Also, the amended topic removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, limits the circumstances in which a transferor derecognizes a portion or component of a financial asset, defines participating interest and enhances the information provided to financial statement users to provide greater transparency. The amended topic is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – Amended (Included in amended Topic ASC 810 “Consolidation”, previously SFAS 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”). The amended topic require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The amended topic also requires enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. The amended topic is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
3. | Summary of significant accounting policies (Cont’d) |
Recently issued accounting pronouncements (Cont’d)
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05 (“ASC Update 2009-05”), an update to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This update provides amendments to reduce potential ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. Among other provisions, this update provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques described in ASC Update 2009-05. ASC Update 2009-05 will become effective for the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this ASC update on the Company’s financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements - A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units of accounting. This update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is available. The Company will be required to apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2011; however, earlier application is permitted. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this ASC update on the Company’s financial statements.
In accordance with ASC 740, the Company is required to recognize and measure of uncertain income tax positions using a “more-likely-than-not” approach. The management evaluated the Company’s tax positions and considered that no additional provision for uncertainty in income taxes is necessary as of September 30, 2009.
United States
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. is subject to the United States Federal and state income tax at a statutory rate of 35%. No provision for the U.S. Federal income taxes have been made as the Company had no taxable income in this jurisdiction for the reporting period.
HK
Kun Run Biotechnology Ltd. was incorporated in Hong Kong and subject to Hong Kong profits tax at a tax rate of 16.5%. No provision for Hong Kong profits tax has been made as the Company has no taxable income during the reporting period.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
PRC
The Company’s subsidiary, Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd. (“Zhonghe”), is registered and operates in Hainan Province, the PRC, and recognized as “Manufacturing Enterprise Located in Special Economic Zone”. As a result, Zhonghe is entitled to a preferential corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate of 15% up to December 31, 2007.
The PRC’s legislative body, the National People’s Congress, adopted the unified CIT Law on March 16, 2007. This new tax law replaces the existing separate income tax laws for domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises and became effective on January 1, 2008. Under the new tax law, a unified income tax rates is set at 25% for both domestic enterprises and foreign-invested enterprises. However, there will be a transition period for enterprises, whether foreign-invested or domestic, that are currently receiving preferential tax treatments granted by relevant tax authorities. Enterprises that are subject to an enterprise income tax rate lower than 25% may continue to enjoy the lower rate and will transit into the new tax rate over a five year period beginning on the effective date of the CIT Law. In accordance with the guideline, enterprise is subject to the tax rate of 18% for 2008, 20% for 2009, 22% for 2010, 24% for 2011 and 25% for 2012 respectively during the transition period. Enterprises that are currently entitled to exemptions for a fixed term will continue to enjoy such treatment until the exemption term expires.
As approved by the relevant tax authority in the PRC, Zhonghe, being a Foreign Investment Enterprise, engaged in an advanced technology industry, was approved to enjoy a further three years' preferential tax rate at 15% for 2008, 2009 and 2010.
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
Raw materials | | $ | 350,421 | | | $ | 284,837 | |
Work-in-progress | | | 930,480 | | | | 260,504 | |
Finished goods | | | 223,821 | | | | 144,074 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,504,722 | | | $ | 689,415 | |
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
6. | Other receivables, prepayments and deposits |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
Other deposits paid | | $ | 144,909 | | | $ | 65,808 | |
Other prepayments | | | 664,571 | | | | 688,746 | |
Other receivables | | | 270,032 | | | | 176,694 | |
Trade deposits paid to suppliers | | | 1,926,163 | | | | 54,435 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 3,005,675 | | | $ | 985,683 | |
7. | Amounts due from / to related companies |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
| | | | | | |
Amounts due from related parties :- | | | | | | |
Hainan Zhonghe Group Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Zhonghe Group”) - Note 7(b) | | $ | 4,752,579 | | | $ | 4,352,639 | |
Hainan Zhonghe Peptide Drugs Research &Development Co., Ltd. (“Zhonghe Peptide”) | | | | | | | | |
- Note 7(c) | | | - | | | | 528,120 | |
Hainan Heyi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Heyi”) | | | | | | | | |
- Note 7(d) | | | 603,570 | | | | 714,548 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 5,356,149 | | | $ | 5,595,307 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Amount due to a related party :- | | | | | | | | |
Dividend payable to Zhonghe’s former stockholder Hainan Hekun Bronze Art Co., Ltd. (“Hainan Hekun”) | | | | | | | | |
- Note 7(d) | | $ | - | | | $ | 936 | |
Notes :-
| (a) | Mr. Xueyun Cui (“Mr. Cui”), the Company’s Chairman, sole director and the beneficial owner of approximately 90.09% of the Company’s outstanding common stock, is the ultimate controlling party of Hainan Zhonghe Group, Zhonghe Peptide, Hainan Heyi and Hainan Hekun. |
| (b) | The amounts are interest bearing at a benchmark rate in the PRC per annum, unsecured and repayable by December 31, 2009. |
| (c) | The amounts are interest bearing at a benchmark rate in the PRC per annum, unsecured and settled by offsetting with deposit for acquisition of property, plant and equipment. |
| (d) | The amounts are interest free, unsecured and repayable on demand. |
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
8. | Property, plant and equipment, net |
| | September 30, | | December 31, | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
Costs :- | | | | | | |
Buildings | | $ | 6,264,902 | | | $ | 5,892,393 | |
Plant and machinery | | | 5,131,903 | | | | 4,233,317 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 283,476 | | | | 273,588 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 109,148 | | | | 118,645 | |
Motor vehicles | | | 714,280 | | | | 714,280 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 12,503,709 | | | | 11,232,223 | |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (3,447,153 | ) | | | (2,882,383 | ) |
Construction in progress | | | 191,897 | | | | 1,335,534 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net | | $ | 9,248,453 | | | $ | 9,685,374 | |
As of September 30, 2009, buildings with carrying value of $2,999,566 acquired from the former shareholder of Zhonghe on December 31, 2007, have been pledged for a bank loan granted to Zhonghe (Note 11a(i)). Accordingly the legal title of the buildings cannot be transferred to Zhonghe until the bank loan is fully repaid in 2010. Pursuant to two separate trust agreements, both parties agreed that the former shareholder of Zhonghe will continue to hold the legal title of the abovementioned pledged buildings for Zhonghe until the full settlement of related bank loan has been made by Zhonghe.
The carrying amount of land use rights as of September 30, 2009 represents two separate land use rights acquired from the former stockholder of Zhonghe on September 29, 2007 and December 31, 2007 respectively. The land use right with carrying value of $2,260,838 as of September 30, 2009 was pledged to the bank for the loans granted to Zhonghe (Note 11a(ii)). The legal title of the pledged land use right has not been transferred to Zhonghe after the acquisition as such transfer can only be done after the related bank loans granted to Zhonghe are fully settled in 2010. Pursuant to a trust agreement, both parties agreed that the former stockholder of Zhonghe will continue to hold the legal title of the pledged land for Zhonghe until the full settlement of related bank loans has been made by Zhonghe.
The legal title of the remaining land use right with carrying value of $1,462,703 as of September 30, 2009 has not been transferred to Zhonghe after the acquisition. Pursuant to a trust agreement, both parties agreed that the former stockholder of Zhonghe will continue to hold the legal title of the land for Zhonghe until the completion of the legal title transfer.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
10. | Deposit paid to a related company for acquisition of an intangible asset |
On March 23, 2009, Zhonghe entered into an agreement with Zhonghe Peptide to acquire a technology know-how in relation to the production of a new drug at a total consideration of RMB60 million. As of September 30, 2009, RMB54 million (equivalent to $7.92 million) was paid to Zhonghe Peptide as a deposit, which was settled by offsetting the amount due from related companies of $7.59 million and by cash of $0.33 million. The transaction is expected to be completed by the end of 2009.
| | September 30, | | December 31, |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | (Unaudited) | | | (Audited) | |
Short-term borrowings | | | | | | |
Bank loan | | | | | | |
Short-term loan, interest bearing at 6.37 % per annum | | $ | 2,934,000 | | | $ | - | |
Long-term loans - current portion | | | 6,051,375 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 8,985,375 | | | | - | |
Long-term borrowings | | | | | | | | |
Bank loan (Note a) | | | | | | | | |
- due 2010, interest bearing at 8.28% per annum | | | 5,721,300 | | | | 5,868,000 | |
Other loan (Note b) | | | | | | | | |
- due 2010, interest free | | | 330,075 | | | | 330,075 | |
- due 2011, interest free | | | 330,075 | | | | 330,075 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 6,381,450 | | | | 6,528,150 | |
Less: current maturities | | | (6,051,375 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | 330,075 | | | | 6,528,150 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | $ | 9,315,450 | | | $ | 6,528,150 | |
| (a) | The above bank loans were secured by the following :- |
| (i) | Buildings with carrying value of $2,999,566 (Note 8); and |
| (ii) | Land use right with carrying value of $2,260,838 (Note 9). |
| (b) | The other loan, which was granted to Zhonghe by the PRC local government authority, is interest-free and secured by the buildings disposed at considerations of $442,233 in 2008 to a third party. The other loan has not been discounted to its present value as the effect of discounting is immaterial. The legal title of the pledged buildings has not been transferred to the third party as the related other loan granted to Zhonghe has not been settled until 2011. Pursuant to a trust agreement, both parties agreed that Zhonghe will continue to hold the legal title of the pledged buildings until the full settlement of related other loan has been made by Zhonghe. |
During the reporting periods, there was no covenant requirement under the facilities granted to the Company.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
12. | Commitments and contingencies |
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had capital commitments amounting to $1,221,500 in respect of the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible asset which were contracted for but not provided in the financial statements.
| (b) | Operating lease arrangement |
As of September 30, 2009, the Company had no non-cancellable operating lease.
13. | Defined contribution plan |
Pursuant to the relevant PRC regulations, the Company is required to make contributions at a rate of 29% of the average salaries for the latest fiscal year-end of Hainan Province Haikou Shi to a defined contribution retirement scheme organized by a state-sponsored social insurance plan in respect of the retirement benefits for the Company's employees in the PRC. The only obligation of the Company with respect to retirement scheme is to make the required contributions under the plan. No forfeited contribution is available to reduce the contribution payable in the future years. The defined contribution plan contributions were charged to the condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company contributed $58,210 and $63,709 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 respectively.
The Company is solely engaged in the manufacture, marketing, sale and distribution of drugs. Since the nature of the products, their production processes, the type of their customers and their distribution methods are substantially similar, they are considered as a single reportable segment under ASC 280 (previously SFAS 131), “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
All of the Company’s long-lived assets and revenues classified based on the customers are located in the PRC.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(Stated in US Dollars)
15. | Related party transactions |
Apart from the transactions as disclosed in notes 7, 8, 9 and 10 to the financial statements, the Company has entered into the following transactions with its related parties :-
Related parties | | Type of transactions | | Three months ended September 30, (Unaudited) | | | Nine months ended September 30, (Unaudited) | |
| | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hainan Heyi | | Sales | | $ | - | | | $ | 5,266 | | | $ | 306,168 | | | $ | 493,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hainan Zhonghe Group | | Interest income | | $ | 49,184 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 115,695 | | | $ | - | |
The Company implemented ASC 855. This standard establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued. The adoption of ASC 855 did not impact our financial position or results of operations. The Company evaluated all events or transactions that occurred after September 30, 2009 up through [November 13, 2009], the date these financial statements were issued. During this period, the Company did not have any material recognizable subsequent events.
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.
In addition to historical information, this document contains forward-looking statements regarding business prospects, financial trends and accounting policies that may affect our future operating results, financial position and cash flows. From time to time, we also may provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We use words such as “will,’’ “anticipate,’’ “estimate,’’ “expect,’’ “project,’’ “intend,’’ “plan,’’ “believe,’’ “target,’’ “forecast’’ and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, they include statements relating to future actions, prospective products and services, future performance or results of current and anticipated products and services, sales efforts, capital expenditures, expenses, interest rates, the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings, and financial results.
There are possible developments that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those forecasts or implied in the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which are current only as of the date of this filing. We disclaim any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Except as otherwise indicated by the context, references in this document to “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” are references to the combined business of Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, including Kun Run Biotechnology Ltd., a Hong Kong corporation and Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. “China” and “PRC” are references to “People’s Republic of China.” References to "RMB" are to Renminbi, the legal currency of China, and all references to “$” are to the legal currency of the United States.
Overview
We are engaged, through Hainan Zhonghe Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Zhonghe”), our China based indirect subsidiary, in the development, manufacture, marketing and sale of prescription polypeptide drugs. Our principal products are polypeptide derivatives as well as chemical products. Our products are sold primarily in China and through Chinese domestic pharmaceutical distributors licensed by the Chinese government. Our manufacturing and sales facilities are located in the City of Haikou, Hainan Province.
Corporate History
Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. formerly known as Aspen Racing Stables, Inc. (“Aspen”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 10, 2006. The Company’s shares are quoted for trading on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board in the United States of America.
Kun Run Biotechnology, Ltd., our non operating Hong Kong holding subsidiary (“Kun Run”), was incorporated on May 6, 2006 under the name Max Talent Industrial Ltd which changed to its present name on February 25, 2008. On March 24, 2008, Kun Run completed its acquisition of 60.12% equity interest of Zhonghe, a company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) on April 17, 1995 and has since been engaged in the manufacture and sale of polypeptide drugs. On May 27, 2008, Kun Run acquired an additional 39% equity interest of Zhonghe, resulting in a 99.12% ownership of Zhonghe.
Thereafter, on August 21, 2008, Kun Run entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with the shareholders of the Company. The terms of the Exchange Agreement were consummated and the acquisition was completed on September 16, 2008. As a result of the transaction, the Company issued a total of 24,250,000 shares of its common voting stock to Xueyun Cui (“Mr. Cui”) and Liqiong Yang, the shareholders of Kun Run and their designees, in exchange for 100% of the capital stock of Kun Run, resulting in Kun Run becoming our wholly-owned subsidiary, and the shareholders of Kun Run and their designees owning approximately 97% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of Aspen. In addition, Trixy Asyniux-Walt, the original shareholder of Aspen, returned 1,000,000 of her shares to the Company for cancellation and as of the closing owns 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock which constitutes approximately 3% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Principle of consolidation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of estimates
In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. These accounts and estimates include, but are not limited to, the valuation of accounts receivable, inventories, deferred income taxes and the estimation on useful lives and residual values of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company adopted ASC 820 (previously Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157) on January 1, 2008. The adoption of ASC 820 did not materially impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
ASC 825 requires the disclosure of the estimated fair value of financial instruments including those financial instruments for which fair value option was not elected. Except for secured borrowings disclosed as below, the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities approximate to their fair values due to short maturities or the applicable interest rates approximate the current market rates :-
Concentrations of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade receivables. As of September 30, 2009, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were held by major financial institutions located in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”), which management believes are of high credit quality. With respect to trade receivables, the Company extends credit based on an evaluation of the customer’s financial condition. The Company generally does not require collateral for trade receivables and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts of trade receivables.
Results of Operations
Three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
The information set forth below has been derived from our financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and three months ended September 30, 2008.
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
| | | | | % as of total revenue | | | | | | % as of total revenue | | | % Change | |
Sales revenue | | $ | 4,048,877 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2,449,618 | | | | 100 | % | | | 65 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 1,211,070 | | | | 30 | % | | | 693,242 | | | | 28 | % | | | 75 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 2,837,807 | | | | 70 | % | | $ | 1,756,376 | | | | 72 | % | | | 62 | % |
Sales Revenue
Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $4.05 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 65% over revenues for the same period of 2008. This increase was mainly attributable to the increase in sales of our products and services. Revenues by product categories were as follows:
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
Product | | | | | as of total | | | | | | as of total | | | % | |
| | | | | sales % | | | | | | sales % | | | Changes | |
TP-5 Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TP-5 for injection (1mg) | | $ | 415,184 | | | | 10 | % | | $ | 497,116 | | | | 20 | % | | | -16 | % |
TP-5 for injection (10mg) | | | 247,013 | | | | 6 | % | | | 84,354 | | | | 4 | % | | | 193 | % |
TP-5 pre-filled injection 1ml:1mg | | | 317,934 | | | | 8 | % | | | 175,299 | | | | 7 | % | | | 81 | % |
TP-5 pre-filled injection 1ml:10mg | | | 967,247 | | | | 24 | % | | | 445,353 | | | | 18 | % | | | 117 | % |
Sub-total ( TP-5 products) | | | 1,947,378 | | | | 48 | % | | | 1,202,122 | | | | 49 | % | | | 62 | % |
Other products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Somatostatin for injection 3mg | | | 201,698 | | | | 5 | % | | | 179,383 | | | | 7 | % | | | 12 | % |
Thymosin Alpha 1 for injection 1.6mg | | | 1,326,439 | | | | 33 | % | | | 845,013 | | | | 35 | % | | | 57 | % |
DDAVP Injection 1ml:4ug | | | 369,282 | | | | 9 | % | | | 147,959 | | | | 6 | % | | | 150 | % |
DDAVP Injection 1ml:15ug | | | 138,781 | | | | 3 | % | | | 48,943 | | | | 2 | % | | | 184 | % |
Granisetron Hydrochloride Injection 3ml:3mg | | | 35,878 | | | | 1 | % | | | 18,167 | | | | 1 | % | | | 97 | % |
Ozagrel Sodium for Injection 80mg/40mg | | | 777 | | | | 0 | % | | | 8,031 | | | | 0 | % | | | -90 | % |
Others | | | 28,644 | | | | 1 | % | | | - | | | | 0 | % | | | 100 | % |
In Total | | $ | 4,048,877 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 2,449,618 | | | | 100 | % | | | 65 | % |
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, the sales of our major products, TP-5 products, were $1.95 million, accounting for 48% of total sales, increased by $745,256, or 62% from $1.20 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Among the TP-5 product category, the pre-filled products had a speedy increase compared to the traditional TP-5 products for injection because of its increased safety, ease of use and the flexibility to self-administer the medication at home. The revenue from TP-5 for pre-filled injection increased $664,529, representing a 107% increase from the same period of 2008. At the same time, the sales of traditional TP-5 products keep a steady increase, the revenue increased by $80,727, or 14% from the same period of 2008. We believe our TP-5 products will continue to hold a strong market share in China market in the near future because of our more competitive pricing with superior quality and brand recognition.
Thymosin Alpha 1 for injection gradually became our best selling product since its superior curative effects and strong market acceptance, contributing $1,326,439 in revenue (33% of total sales) for the three months ended September 30, 2009, representing a 57% increase from the same period of 2008.
Meanwhile, DDAVP generated $508,063, or 12% of total sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of 158% from $196,902 for the same period in 2008. The increase was mainly due to enhanced product recognition because of its effective clinical performance. We believe the product will continue to generate more revenue in the near future.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold was $1,211,070 for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $ 693,242 for the same period in 2008. Cost of goods sold was 30% of total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to 28% of total revenue for the same period in 2008. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue was mainly due to the increased sales volume of lower profit margin products including Thymosin Alpha 1 for injection 1.6mg and DDAVP(1ml:4ug).
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue decreased to 70% for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from 72% for the same period in 2008 due to the increase in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue as discussed above.
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
| | | | | as of total revenue % | | | | | as of total revenue % | | | %Changes | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | | $ | 285,889 | | | | 7 | % | | $ | 257,968 | | | 11 | % | | | 11 | % |
Research and development costs | | | 90,335 | | | | 2 | % | | 107,896 | | | 4 | % | | | -16 | % |
Selling expenses | | | 69,882 | | | | 2 | % | | 271,460 | | | 11 | % | | | -74 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 446,106 | | | | 11 | % | | 637,324 | | | 26 | % | | | -30 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 2,391,701 | | | | 59 | % | | $ | 1,119,052 | | | 46 | % | | | 114 | % |
Administrative Expenses
Administrative expenses primarily consist of depreciation, salaries and other related costs for personnel in executive and other administrative functions. Other significant costs included amortization of intangible assets, urban real estate tax. Administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $285,889 (7% of total sales) and $257,968 (11% of total sales), respectively, representing an increase of $ 27,921. The increase in administrative expenses was primarily attributable to the increase of $ 33,145 in Non-operating expenses.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs consist primarily of expenses incurred in clinical trials, drug registration and usage of trial specimens for our new products. Research and development expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $90,335, or 2% of total sales, a $17,561 decrease from $107,896 for the same period of 2008. In order to achieve better R&D results, the Company has purchased drugs including Entecavir this year from outside research institutions. Thus, R&D expenses were reduced.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses, including distribution expenses, were $69,882, or 2% of total sales, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $271,460, or 11% of the total sales for the same period in 2008, representing a decrease of $201,578. The decrease was mainly attributableto the reduction of $198,657 in provisions for doubtful debts.
Income from Operations
Income from operations was $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of 114% from $1.12 million for the same period in 2008. The increase was mainly due to the decrease of the above described costs and expenses.
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
| | | | | as of total | | | | | | as of total | | | % | |
| | | | | revenue % | | | | | | revenue % | | | Changes | |
Income from operations | | $ | 2,391,701 | | | | 59 | % | | $ | 1,119,052 | | | | 46 | % | | | 114 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | 49,466 | | | | 1 | % | | | 374 | | | | 0 | % | | | 13,126 | % |
Other income | | 116,682 | | | | 3 | % | | 63,312 | | | | 3 | % | | | 84 | % |
Government subsidy income | | | 32,768 | | | | 1 | % | | 104 | | | | 0 | % | | | 31,408 | % |
Finance costs | | | (170,622 | ) | | | -4 | % | | (140,690 | ) | | | -6 | % | | | 21 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 2,419,995 | | | | 60 | % | | 1,042,152 | | | | 43 | % | | | 132 | % |
Income taxes | | | (353,654 | ) | | | -9 | % | | (168,803 | ) | | | -7 | % | | | 110 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before noncontrolling interest | | | 2,066,341 | | | | 51 | % | | | 873,349 | | | | 36 | % | | | 137 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (18,103 | ) | | | 0 | % | | (7,825 | ) | | | 1 | % | | | 131 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders | | | 2,048,238 | | | | 51 | % | | | 865,524 | | | | 35 | % | | | 137 | % |
Earnings per share:Basic and diluted | | $ | 0.08 | | | | | | $ | 0.04 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 25,000,000 | | | | | | | 24,372,284 | | | | | | | |
Interest income
Interest income increased by $49,092 to $49,466 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $374 for the same period of 2008. The increased interest income was mainly accrued from the amount due from Zhonghe Group, at a benchmark rate per annum in the PRC.
Other Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, other income was $116,682, representing three-month’s rental income paid by Sinopep Pharmaceutical Inc. (“Sinopep”) and written back of bad debt. Our partial raw-material factory is leased to Sinopep for a year since the beginning of 2009.
Finance Costs
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | % Changes | |
Bank charges | | | 417 | | | | 442 | | | | -6 | % |
Discounting charges | | | 5,878 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses | | | 164,327 | | | | 140,022 | | | | 17 | % |
Exchange (gain) loss | | | | | | | 226 | | | | | |
| | $ | 170,622 | | | $ | 140,690 | | | | 21 | % |
Discounting Charges
Discounting charges represented bank charges/penalties on withdrawal of cash on discounted bills before the maturity date.
Interest Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred interest expenses of $164,327, as compared to $140,022 for the same period in 2008.The increase of interest expenses was related primarily to the secured borrowings which balance increased approximately $2.81 million as of September 30, 2009 as compared to that of September 30, 2008. For protection against the rising price of raw materials, in April 2009, the Company obtained $2.93 million in short-term loan from a local bank to purchase partial important raw materials. The loan period was from April 15, 2009 to January 14, 2010 with interest rate of 6.37 % per annum.
Net Income
Net income increased by 137% to $2.05 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009 from $865,524 for the same period of 2008 due to increased revenue and reduced costs and expenses as described above.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.08 per share for both basic and diluted shares, compared with $0.04 per share for both basic and diluted shares for the same period of 2008.
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
The information set forth below has been derived from our financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and nine months ended September 30, 2008.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
| | | | | % as of total revenue | | | | | | % as of total revenue | | | % Changes | |
Sales revenue | | $ | 10,139,543 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 7,799,687 | | | | 100 | % | | | 30 | % |
Cost of sales | | | 2,976,593 | | | | 29 | % | | | 2,247,912 | | | | 29 | % | | | 32 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 7,162,950 | | | | 71 | % | | $ | 5,551,775 | | | | 71 | % | | | 29 | % |
Sales Revenue
Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $10.14 million, an increase of $2,339,856, or 30% over revenues for the same period of 2008. This increase was mainly attributable to the increase in sales of our products and services. Revenues by product categories were as follows:
| | Nine months ended September 30, (unaudited) | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | | |
| | | | as of total | | | | as of total | | | |
Product | | | | sales % | | | | sales % | | % Changes | |
TP-5 Products | | | | | | | | | | | |
TP-5 for injection (1mg) | | $ | 1,188,587 | | 12 | % | $ | 1,343,298 | | 17 | % | -12 | % |
TP-5 for injection (10mg) | | | 673,779 | | 7 | % | | 478,520 | | 7 | % | 41 | % |
TP-5 pre-filled injection 1ml:1mg | | | 795,548 | | 8 | % | | 887,479 | | 11 | % | -10 | % |
TP-5 pre-filled injection 1ml:10mg | | | 2,037,830 | | 20 | % | | 1,320,392 | | 17 | % | 54 | % |
Sub-total ( TP-5 products) | | | 4,695,744 | | 47 | % | | 4,029,689 | | 52 | % | 17 | % |
Other products | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Somatostatin for injection 3mg | | | 629,233 | | 6 | % | | 708,334 | | 9 | % | -11 | % |
Thymosin Alpha 1 for injection 1.6mg | | | 3,477,716 | | 34 | % | | 2,206,691 | | 28 | % | 58 | % |
DDAVP Injection 1ml:4ug | | | 923,292 | | 9 | % | | 548,716 | | 7 | % | 68 | % |
DDAVP Injection 1ml:15ug | | | 268,944 | | 3 | % | | 228,634 | | 3 | % | 18 | % |
Granisetron Hydrochloride Injection 3ml:3mg | | | 86,869 | | 1 | % | | 55,816 | | 1 | % | 56 | % |
Ozagrel Sodium for Injection 80mg/40mg | | | 27,522 | | 0 | % | | 21,807 | | 0 | % | 26 | % |
Others | | | 30,223 | | 0 | % | | - | | 0 | % | 100 | % |
In Total | | $ | 10,139,543 | | 100 | % | $ | 7,799,687 | | 100 | % | 30 | % |
For the Nine months ended September 30, 2009, the sales of our major products, TP-5 products, were $4.70 million, accounting for 47% of total sales, increased by $666,055, or 17% from $4.03 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The increase was due to the competitive edge within the TP-5 pre-filled injection market, and steady increase in the sales of traditional TP-5 products with our superior quality and brand recognition.
Thymosin Alpha 1 for injection was still our best selling product with increased brand recognition and market acceptance, contributing $3.48 million in revenue (34% of total sales) for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, representing a 58% increase from the same period of 2008.
Meanwhile, DDAVP generated $1,192,236, or 12% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of 53% from $777,350 for the same period in 2008. The increase was mainly due to enhanced product recognition because of its effective clinical performance. We believe it will continue to generate more revenue in the near future.
Cost of Sales and Gross Profit
Cost of goods sold was $2,976,593 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $2,247,912 for the same period in 2008. Cost of goods sold was 29% of total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, approximately the same percentage of total revenue for the same period in 2008.
Gross profit as a percentage of net revenue was 71% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The gross margin remained relatively unchanged as compared to the same period in 2008.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | | |
| | | | | as of total revenue % | | | | | | as of total revenue % | | | % Change | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Administrative expenses | | $ | 678,314 | | | | 7 | % | | $ | 742,823 | | | | 10 | % | | | -9 | % |
Research and development costs | | 189,647 | | | | 1 | % | | 234,136 | | | | 3 | % | | | -19 | % |
Selling expenses | | 287,425 | | | | 3 | % | | 555,540 | | | | 7 | % | | | -48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 1,155,386 | | | | 11 | % | | 1,532,499 | | | | 20 | % | | | -25 | % |
Administrative Expenses
Administrative expenses primarily consist of depreciation, salaries and other related costs for personnel in executive and other administrative functions. Other significant costs included amortization of intangible assets, urban real estate tax. Administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 were $678,314 (7% of total sales) and $742,823 (10% of total sales), respectively. The decrease in administrative expenses was primarily attributable to decreases in traveling expenses and salaries for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 since we implemented an expense-control plan after we became a listed company.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs consist primarily of expenses incurred in clinical trials, drug registration and usage of trial specimens for our new products. Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $189,647, or 1% of total sales, a $44,489 decrease from $234,136 for the same period of 2008. In order to achieve better R&D results, the Company has purchased drugs including Entecavir this year from an outside research institution. Thus, R&D expenses were reduced.
Selling Expenses
Selling expenses, including distribution expenses, were $287,425, or 3% of total sales, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to $555,540 for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This represents a decrease of $268,115, or 48%. This decrease is mainly due to the reduction of additional sales tax and provision for doubtful debts.According to China Tax Regulations, a foreign invested company is exempt from City Construction Tax and Education Supplementary Tax from September 2008 onwards. The Company has been a U.S. listed company, and accordingly, a foreign invested company and is exempt from the relevant taxes.
Income from Operations
Income from operations was $6.01 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, an increase of 49% from $4.02 million for the same period in 2008.
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | |
| | | | as of total | | | | | as of total | | % | |
| | | | revenue % | | | | | revenue % | | Changes | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from operations | | $ | 6,007,564 | | 59 | % | | $ | 4,019,276 | | 52 | % | 49 | % |
Interest income | | | 116,426 | | 1 | % | | | 1,516 | | 0 | % | 7,580 | % |
Other income | | | 315,926 | | 3 | % | | | 165,908 | | 2 | % | 90 | % |
Government subsidy income | | | 40,093 | | 1 | % | | | 9,729 | | 0 | % | 312 | % |
Finance costs | | | (428,440 | ) | -4 | % | | | (415,311 | ) | -5 | % | 3 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interest | | | 6,051,569 | | 60 | % | | | 3,781,118 | | 48 | % | 60 | % |
Income taxes | | | (902,662 | ) | -9 | % | | | (300,383 | ) | -4 | % | 201 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income before noncontrolling interest | | | 5,148,907 | | 51 | % | | | 3,480,735 | | 45 | % | 48 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest | | | (45,308 | ) | 0 | % | | | (30,783 | ) | 0 | % | 47 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. common stockholders | | | 5,103,599 | | 50 | % | | | 3,449,952 | | 44 | % | 48 | % |
Earnings per share:Basic and diluted | | $ | 0.20 | | | | | $ | 0.14 | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding : | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic and diluted | | | 25,000,000 | | | | | | 24,291,058 | | | | | |
Interest income
Interest income increased by $114,910 to $116,426 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $1,516 for the same period of 2008. The increased interest income was mainly accrued from the amount due from Zhonghe Group, at a benchmark rate per annum in the PRC.
Other Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, other income was $315,926, mainly attributable to rental income paid by Sinopep Pharmaceutical Inc and written back of bad debt.Our partial raw-material factory is leased to Sinopep for a year since the beginning of 2009.
Finance Costs
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | | |
| | (unaudited) | | | | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Changes % | |
Bank charges | | | 1,489 | | | | 1,800 | | | | -17 | % |
Discounting charges | | | 5.876 | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expenses | | | 428,954 | | | | 413,283 | | | | 4 | % |
Exchange (gain) loss | | | (7,879 | ) | | | 228 | | | | -3,556 | % |
| | $ | 428,440 | | | $ | 415,311 | | | | 3 | % |
Discounting charges
Discounting charges represent bank charges/penalties on early withdrawals of cash on discounted bills.
Interest Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we incurred interest expenses of $428,954, as compared to $413,283 for the same period in 2008. The interest expenses were related primarily to the secured borrowings which balance increased approximately $2.81 million as of September 30, 2009 as compared to that of September 30, 2008. For prevention against the rising price of raw materials, in April 2009, we obtained a $2.93 million in short-term loan from the local bank to purchase partial important raw materials. The loan period was from April 15, 2009 to January 14, 2010 with interest rate of 6.37 % per annum.
Income taxes
Income taxes increased by $ 602,279 to $902,662 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $300,383 for the same period of 2008. This increase was mainly due to our entitlement to the benefits of Tax Concession from purchasing domestic equipment and facility in 2008,.However ,this Tax Concession has been cancelled in 2009 by Tax Bureau.
Net Income
Net income increased by approximately $1.65 million, or 48% to $5.10 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $3.45 million for the same period of 2008 due to increased revenue and reduced costs and expenses described above.
Earnings per share
Earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $0.20 per share for both basic and diluted shares, as compared with $0.14 per share for both basic and diluted shares for the same period of 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash
As of September 30, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $230,539, representing a decrease of $77,154, or 25%, as compared with our cash balance of $307,693 as of September 30, 2008. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and deposits with commercial banks. We believe our cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid and do not anticipate any losses with respect to such cash balances.
The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for the periods presented in this report:
Cash Flow | | Nine Months Ended September 30, (Unaudited) | |
| | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | $ | 2,924,010 | | | $ | 4,277,289 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (5,923,812 | ) | | | (759,099 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | 2,796,681 | | | | (3,914,931 | ) |
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents | | | 61 | | | | 33,515 | |
Net cash flow | | $ | (203,060 | ) | | $ | (363,226 | ) |
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,924,010 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $1.35 million from the net cash provided by operating activities of $4.28 million for the same period in 2008. The decreased cash flow was primarily attributable to the $1.87 million increase in prepayment and deposits. In April 2009, considering the outbreak of the H1N1 virus globally, the management team decided to store enough raw materials to meet the rapid product demands in the domestic market. Thus, we had a prepayment to our suppliers to guarantee the timely supply of raw materials.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $5.92 million, an increase of $5.16 million from net cash used in investing activities of $759,099 for the same period of 2008. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was mainly due to amounts due from related companies and payment deposit for acquisition of one new drug, Entecavir (Entecavir Capsules (0.5mg; 1mg), Entecavir Tablets (0.5mg; 1mg)), partially offset by cash proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $2.80 million as compared to $3.91 million used in financing activities for the same period of 2008. The increase was mainly due to the new short-term bank loan of $2.93 million. The loan period was from April 15, 2009 to January 14, 2010 with interest rate of 6.37 % per annum.
As a result of the total cash activities, we believe our working capital will be sufficient to sustain our operations and current anticipated expansion level.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Accounting Standards Update “ASU” 2009-1). In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) approved its Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification”) as the single source of authoritative United States accounting and reporting standards applicable for all non-governmental entities, with the exception of the SEC and its staff. The Codification is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009 and impacts our financial statements as all future references to authoritative accounting literature will be referenced in accordance with the Codification. There have been no changes to the content of our financial statements or disclosures as a result of implementing the Codification.
As a result of our implementation of the Codification during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, previous references to new accounting standards and literature are no longer applicable. In the current quarter financial statements, we will provide reference to both new and old guidance to assist in understanding the impacts of recently adopted accounting literature, particularly for guidance adopted since the beginning of the current fiscal year but prior to the Codification.
Noncontrolling Interests (Included in amended Topic ASC 810 “Consolidation”, previously SFAS No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements”, an amendment of ARB No. 51). The amended topic establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We adopted the amended topic on January 1, 2009. As a result, we have reclassified financial statement line items within our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the prior period to conform to this amended topic.
Business Combinations (Included in amended Topic ASC 805 “Business Combinations”, previously SFAS No. 141(R)). This ASC guidance addresses the accounting and disclosure for identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interests in a business combination. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Included in amended Topic ASC 350”, previously FASB staff position (“FSP”) FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets). The amended topic amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized intangible assets under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. This new guidance applies prospectively to intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets in business combinations and asset acquisitions. The amended topic is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The adoption of this amended topic has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Business Combinations (Included in amended Topic ASC 805, previously FSP No. 141R-1 “Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies”). Amended topic ASC 805 amends the requirements for the provisions in FASB Statement 141R for the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and accounting, and disclosures for assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in business combinations. The amended topic eliminates the distinction between contractual and non-contractual contingencies, including the initial recognition and measurement criteria and instead carries forward most of the provisions for acquired contingencies. The amended topic is effective for contingent assets and contingent liabilities acquired in evaluating the impact. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Included in amended Topic ASC 820, previously FSP No. 157-4, “Determining Whether a Market is Not Active and a Transaction Is Not Distressed”.) The amended topic clarifies when markets are illiquid or that market pricing may not actually reflect the “real” value of an asset. If a market is determined to be inactive and market price is reflective of a distressed price then an alternative method of pricing can be used, such as a present value technique to estimate fair value. The amended topic identifies factors to be considered when determining whether or not a market is inactive. The amended topic would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. The adoption of this amended topic has no material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Investments - - Debt and Equity Securities - Overall - Transition and Open Effective Date Information (Included in amended Topic ASC 320, previously FASB Staff Position No. 115-2 and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments”). The amended topic amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance in U.S. GAAP for debt securities through increased consistency in the timing of impairment recognition and enhanced disclosures related to the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. In addition, increased disclosures are required for both debt and equity securities regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and securities with unrealized losses. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (Included in amended Topic ASC 825 “Financial Instruments”, previously FSP SFAS No. 107-1). This guidance requires that the fair value disclosures required for all financial instruments be included in interim financial statements. This guidance also requires entities to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments on an interim and annual basis and to highlight any changes from prior periods. The amended topic was effective for interim periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of this amended topic has no material impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Subsequent Events (Included in amended Topic ASC 855 “Subsequent Events”, previously SFAS No. 165). The amended topic establishes accounting and disclosure requirements for subsequent events. The amended topic details the period after the balance sheet date during which we should evaluate events or transactions that occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements, the circumstances under which we should recognize events or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements and the required disclosures for such events. We adopted this amended topic effective June 1, 2009.
Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (Included in amended Topic ASC 860 “Transfers and Servicing”, previously SFAS No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets - an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140.”). The amended topic addresses information a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about the transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. Also, the amended topic removes the concept of a qualifying special purpose entity, limits the circumstances in which a transferor derecognizes a portion or component of a financial asset, defines participating interest and enhances the information provided to financial statement users to provide greater transparency. The amended topic is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements.
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – Amended (Included in amended Topic ASC 810 “Consolidation”, previously SFAS 167 “Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)”). The amended topic require an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity; to require ongoing reassessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity and to eliminate the quantitative approach previously required for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity. The amended topic also requires enhanced disclosures that will provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about an enterprise’s involvement in a variable interest entity. The amended topic is effective for the first annual reporting period beginning after November 15, 2009 and will be effective for us as of January 1, 2010. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this amended topic on the Company’s financial statements
In August 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-05 (“ASC Update 2009-05”), an update to ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. This update provides amendments to reduce potential ambiguity in financial reporting when measuring the fair value of liabilities. Among other provisions, this update provides clarification that in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active market for the identical liability is not available, a reporting entity is required to measure fair value using one or more of the valuation techniques described in ASC Update 2009-05. ASC Update 2009-05 will become effective for the Company’s annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this ASC update on the Company’s financial statements.
In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple Deliverable Revenue Arrangements - A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force.” This update provides application guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables should be separated and how the consideration should be allocated to one or more units of accounting. This update establishes a selling price hierarchy for determining the selling price of a deliverable. The selling price used for each deliverable will be based on vendor-specific objective evidence, if available, third-party evidence if vendor-specific objective evidence is not available, or estimated selling price if neither vendor-specific or third-party evidence is available. The Company will be required to apply this guidance prospectively for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified after January 1, 2011; however, earlier application is permitted. The management is in the process of evaluating the impact of adopting this ASC update on the Company’s financial statements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Not required.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our management, including the chief executive officer and the chief accounting officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief accounting officer concluded that, as of the evaluation date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide a reasonable level of assurance that the information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the requisite time periods.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2009, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
None.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Not required.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item 5. Other Information ..
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following exhibits are hereby filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit Number | | Description |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Accounting Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32 | | Certifications Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| Kun Run Biotechnology, Inc. |
| | |
Date: November 13, 2009 | By: | /s/ Xiaoqun Ye |
| | Xiaoqun Ye, Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: November 13, 2009 | By: | /s/ Yan Lin |
| | Yan Lin, Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |