FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of February, 2014
Commission File Number: 1-33659
COSAN LIMITED
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Av. Juscelino Kubitschek, 1726 – 6th floor
São Paulo, SP 04543-000 Brazil
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
COSAN LIMITED
| |
1. | Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
2. | Cosan Limited consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2013 and report of independent registered public accounting firm |
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
The management of Cosan Limited (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria set forth in Internal Control- Integrated Framework 1992 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that assessment management has concluded that as of December 31, 2013, the Company's internal control over financial reporting is effective.
Management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, the Company's independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears herein.
São Paulo, Brazil
February 26, 2014
/s/ Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello | | /s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins | |
Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello | | Marcelo Eduardo Martins | |
Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer | |
Item 2
Cosan Limited
Consolidated financial statements at
December 31, 2013 and reports of independent
registered public accounting firms
Cosan Limited
Consolidated financial statements
December 31, 2013
Contents
Reports of independent registered public accounting firms | 2 |
| |
Consolidated statement of financial position | 5 |
| |
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and | |
other comprehensive income | 7 |
| |
Statement of changes in equity | 9 |
| |
Consolidated statement of cash flows | 15 |
| |
Notes to the consolidated financial statements | 17 |
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the board of directors and shareholders
Cosan Limited
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position and the related consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cosan Limited and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the nine month-period ended December 31, 2013 and for the year ended March 31, 2013 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework 1992 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company's management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in “Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
As discussed in Note 4.2.(c) to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounted for joint arrangements under IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Campinas, Brazil
February 26, 2014.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
Auditores Independentes
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Cosan Limited
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Cosan Limited and subsidiaries as of April 1, 2012, and the restated consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cosan Limited and subsidiaries at April 1, 2012 and the restated consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the year ended March 31, 2012, in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by International Accounting Standards Board.
As discussed in Note 4, the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated for both retrospective adoption of IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, and also the correction of an error.
São Paulo, Brazil, February 26, 2014
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG
Auditores Independentes S.S.
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of financial position
December 31, 2013, March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | Note | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 6 | | 1,509,565 | | 1,544,072 | | 1,036,217 |
Restricted cash | | | | - | | 18,220 | | 18,233 |
Investment securities | | | | 87,978 | | 105,856 | | - |
Trade receivables | | 7 | | 844,483 | | 857,136 | | 232,464 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 32 | | - | | 32,301 | | - |
Inventories | | 8 | | 311,980 | | 275,697 | | 150,991 |
Receivables from related parties | | 11 | | 46,788 | | 37,642 | | 70,432 |
Income tax receivable | | | | 56,340 | | 42,644 | | 49,796 |
Other current tax receivable | | 9 | | 85,433 | | 63,720 | | 16,584 |
Other financial assets | | 10 | | 63,054 | | 59,299 | | 40,080 |
Dividends receivable | | | | 26,350 | | 119,297 | | 226,703 |
Other assets | | | | 217,927 | | 202,065 | | 58,311 |
| | | | 3,249,898 | | 3,357,949 | | 1,899,811 |
| | | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale | | 31 | | 314,104 | | 85,426 | | - |
| | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | 3,564,002 | | 3,443,375 | | 1,899,811 |
| | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | 7 | | 238,460 | | 9,505 | | - |
Deferred tax assets | | 21 | | 232,188 | | 220,356 | | 245,267 |
Receivables from related parties | | 11 | | 504,481 | | 535,336 | | 718,615 |
Income tax receivable | | | | 49,268 | | 38,840 | | - |
Other non-current tax receivable | | 9 | | 18,366 | | 17,881 | | 1,006 |
Judicial deposits | | 22 | | 361,554 | | 383,253 | | 351,354 |
Other financial assets | | 10 | | 407,107 | | 446,950 | | 640,964 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 32 | | 513,934 | | 113,555 | | - |
Other non-current asset | | | | 493,340 | | 412,022 | | 366,369 |
Equity method investments | | 13 | | 103,316 | | 50,556 | | 325,577 |
Investment in joint ventures | | 14 | | 8,498,259 | | 8,582,741 | | 8,189,588 |
Investment property | | 15 | | 2,281,509 | | 2,473,438 | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | | 16 | | 1,271,910 | | 1,178,297 | | 1,656,149 |
Intangible assets and goodwill | | 17 | | 10,078,040 | | 9,614,898 | | 1,469,382 |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | | | | 25,051,732 | | 24,077,628 | | 13,964,271 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | | | 28,615,734 | | 27,521,003 | | 15,864,082 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of financial position
December 31, 2013, March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | Note | | December 31, 2013 | | | | April 1, 2012 |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | 18 | | 1,050,862 | | 1,608,373 | | 83,505 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 32 | | 50,879 | | 10,009 | | 5,282 |
Trade payables | | 19 | | 862,429 | | 799,479 | | 95,318 |
Employee benefits payable | | | | 103,296 | | 94,262 | | 42,894 |
Income tax payable | | | | 28,143 | | 12,672 | | 7,016 |
Other current tax payable | | 20 | | 199,056 | | 147,691 | | 132,674 |
Dividends payable | | | | 92,759 | | 83,279 | | 8,696 |
Payables to related parties | | 11 | | 105,463 | | 91,433 | | 121,769 |
Other current liabilities | | | | 157,806 | | 139,909 | | 105,705 |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | 2,650,693 | | 2,987,107 | | 602,859 |
| | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | 18 | | 8,042,094 | | 6,899,631 | | 1,993,851 |
Derivative financial instruments | | 32 | | 280,462 | | - | | - |
Other non-current tax payable | | 20 | | 1,010,767 | | 951,207 | | 1,185,907 |
Provision for legal proceedings | | 22 | | 722,458 | | 825,684 | | 764,266 |
Payables to related parties | | 11 | | - | | - | | 16,626 |
Pension and post-employment benefits | | 33 | | 339,135 | | 376,059 | | 37,312 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | 21 | | 1,698,622 | | 1,766,264 | | 1,305,826 |
Other non-current liabilities | | | | 551,739 | | 509,030 | | 530,880 |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | 12,645,277 | | 11,327,875 | | 5,834,668 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | | | | 15,295,970 | | 14,314,982 | | 6,437,527 |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity | | 23 | | | | | | |
Share capital | | | | 5,328 | | 5,328 | | 5,328 |
Additional paid in capital | | | | 3,828,858 | | 3,856,849 | | 3,811,808 |
Other comprehensive income | | | | (84,887) | | (58,908) | | (176,500) |
Retained earnings | | | | 2,136,975 | | 2,194,051 | | 1,923,638 |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | | | | 5,886,274 | | 5,997,320 | | 5,564,274 |
Non-controlling interests | | 13 | | 7,433,490 | | 7,208,701 | | 3,862,281 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity | | | | 13,319,764 | | 13,206,021 | | 9,426,555 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities | | | | 28,615,734 | | 27,521,003 | | 15,864,082 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)
| | | | Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | |
| | Note | | | | | March 31, 2012(Restated) |
Net sales | | 27 | | 6,878,214 | | 4,586,209 | | 4,563,554 |
Cost of sales | | 28 | | (4,878,229) | | (3,211,309) | | (3,696,185) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | | 1,999,985 | | 1,374,900 | | 867,369 |
| | | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | | 28 | | (603,965) | | (459,433) | | (318,429) |
General and administrative expenses | | 28 | | (466,933) | | (419,533) | | (274,462) |
Other income (expense), net | | 30 | | 76,272 | | 173,739 | | (21,729) |
| | | | (994,626) | | (705,227) | | (614,620) |
| | | | | | | | |
Gain on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to form the Joint Ventures | | 26 | | - | | - | | 2,752,731 |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating (expense) income | | | | (994,626) | | (705,227) | | 2,138,111 |
| | | | | | | | |
Income before financial results, equity in income of associates and income taxes | | | | 1,005,359 | | 669,673 | | 3,005,480 |
| | | | | | | | |
Equity in income of investees | | | | | | | | |
Equity in income of associates | | 13 | | 5,497 | | 70,414 | | 39,188 |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | 14 | | 242,036 | | 603,912 | | 349,363 |
| | | | 247,533 | | 674,326 | | 388,551 |
Financial results | | 29 | | | | | | |
Finance expense | | | | (804,606) | | (578,005) | | (580,769) |
Finance income | | | | 179,904 | | 163,663 | | 323,633 |
Foreign exchange losses, net | | | | (324,495) | | (83,254) | | (16,535) |
Derivatives | | | | 235,485 | | 74,483 | | 14,596 |
| | | | (713,712) | | (423,113) | | (259,075) |
| | | | | | | | |
Profit before taxes | | | | 539,180 | | 920,886 | | 3,134,956 |
| | | | | | | | |
Income taxes expenses | | 21 | | | | | | |
Current | | | | (129,976) | | (100,049) | | (58,743) |
Deferred | | | | 90,782 | | (26,304) | | (960,364) |
| | | | (39,194) | | (126,353) | | (1,019,107) |
| | | | | | | | |
Profit from continuing operations | | | | 499,986 | | 794,533 | | 2,115,849 |
Profit from discontinued operations, net of tax | | | | - | | 138,918 | | 64,248 |
| | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | | | 499,986 | | 933,451 | | 2,180,097 |
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, except earnings per share)
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | |
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Actuarial gain (loss) on defined benefit plan | | | | 42,438 | | (52,253) | | - |
Taxes on items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss | | | | (14,429) | | (17,767) | | - |
| | | | 28,009 | | (70,020) | | - |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation effect | | | | (42,892) | | 2,583 | | 20,724 |
(Loss) gain on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity | �� | | | (9,736) | | 54,083 | | 238,503 |
Revaluation of investment property | | | | - | | 83,318 | | - |
Changes in fair value of available for sale securities | | | | 13,753 | | 10,805 | | (35,892) |
Taxes on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss | | | | (1,366) | | 120,889 | | (68,888) |
| | | | (40,241) | | 271,678 | | 154,447 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the year, net of tax | | | | (12,232) | | 201,658 | | 154,447 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | | | 487,754 | | 1,135,109 | | 2,334,544 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net income attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company (including discontinued operations) | | | | 122,618 | | 424,070 | | 1,176,367 |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 377,368 | | 509,381 | | 1,003,730 |
| | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income attributable to: | | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | | | | 96,639 | | 541,662 | | 1,275,486 |
Non-controlling interests | | | | 391,115 | | 593,447 | | 1,059,058 |
| | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | 24 | | | | | | |
Continued operations | | | | R$ 0.46 | | R$ 1.27 | | R$ 4.23 |
Discontinued operations | | | | - | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 0.15 |
| | | | R$ 0.46 | | R$ 1.60 | | R$ 4.38 |
Diluted earnings per share | | 24 | | | | | | |
Continued operations | | | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 1.06 | | R$ 4.23 |
Discontinued operations | | | | - | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 0.15 |
| | | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 1.39 | | R$ 4.38 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | | | Capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | | | |
At April 01, 2011 | | 5,328 | | 3,943,837 | | (275,619) | | 879,262 | | 4,552,808 | | 2,762,929 | | 7,315,737 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | - | | - | | - | | 1,176,367 | | 1,176,367 | | 1,003,730 | | 2,180,097 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation effects | | - | | - | | 15,790 | | - | | 15,790 | | 4,934 | | 20,724 |
Gain on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | 98,087 | | - | | 98,087 | | 59,325 | | 157,412 |
Changes in fair value of available for sale securities | | - | | - | | (14,758) | | - | | (14,758) | | (8,931) | | (23,689) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | - | | - | | 99,119 | | 1,176,367 | | 1,275,486 | | 1,059,058 | | 2,334,544 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends - non-controlling interests | | - | | (30,065) | | - | | - | | (30,065) | | (17,173) | | (47,238) |
Share based compensation | | - | | 6,728 | | - | | - | | 6,728 | | 4,072 | | 10,800 |
Acquisition of treasury shares | | - | | (109,392) | | - | | - | | (109,392) | | - | | (109,392) |
Dividends | | - | | - | | - | | (140,998) | | (140,998) | | - | | (140,998) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | - | | (132,729) | | - | | (140,998) | | (273,727) | | (13,101) | | (286,828) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions with owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Formation of the Joint Ventures | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (16,457) | | (16,457) |
Corporate reorganization - Rumo Group | | - | | - | | - | | (1,993) | | (1,993) | | 77,864 | | 75,871 |
Other | | - | | 700 | | - | | 11,000 | | 11,700 | | (8,012) | | 3,688 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total transactions with owners of the Company | | - | | 700 | | - | | 9,007 | | 9,707 | | 53,395 | | 63,102 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | | 5,328 | | 3,811,808 | | (176,500) | | 1,923,638 | | 5,564,274 | | 3,862,281 | | 9,426,555 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | | | Capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | | | |
At April 01, 2012 | | 5,328 | | 3,811,808 | | (176,500) | | 1,923,638 | | 5,564,274 | | 3,862,281 | | 9,426,555 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | - | | - | | - | | 424,070 | | 424,070 | | 509,381 | | 933,451 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation effects | | - | | - | | (3,381) | | - | | (3,381) | | 5,964 | | 2,583 |
Loss on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | 22,239 | | - | | 22,239 | | 13,456 | | 35,695 |
Revaluation of investment property | | - | | - | | 118,832 | | - | | 118,832 | | 71,903 | | 190,735 |
Actuarial loss on defined benefit plan | | - | | - | | (21,486) | | - | | (21,486) | | (13,001) | | (34,487) |
Changes in fair value of available for sale securities | | - | | - | | 1,388 | | - | | 1,388 | | 5,744 | | 7,132 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | | - | | - | | 117,592 | | 424,070 | | 541,662 | | 593,447 | | 1,135,109 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share options exercised | | - | | 10,444 | | - | | - | | 10,444 | | 6,320 | | 16,764 |
Dividends - non-controlling interests | | - | | (1,295) | | - | | - | | (1,295) | | 1,316 | | 21 |
Share based compensation | | - | | 8,284 | | - | | - | | 8,284 | | 5,012 | | 13,296 |
Dividends | | - | | - | | - | | (153,657) | | (153,657) | | (315,259) | | (468,916) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | - | | 17,433 | | - | | (153,657) | | (136,224) | | (302,611) | | (438,835) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions with owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate reorganization - Raízen Group | | - | | 31,693 | | - | | - | | 31,693 | | 19,173 | | 50,866 |
Acquisition of treasury shares | | - | | (17,250) | | - | | - | | (17,250) | | - | | (17,250) |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | | - | | (2,859) | | - | | - | | (2,859) | | (79,641) | | (82,500) |
Business combination - COMGÁS | | - | | 15,754 | | - | | - | | 15,754 | | 1,863,331 | | 1,879,085 |
Business combination - Radar | | - | | 270 | | - | | - | | 270 | | 1,285,593 | | 1,285,863 |
Business combination - Logispot non-controlling interest | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (32,872) | | (32,872) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total transactions with owners of the Company | | - | | 27,608 | | - | | - | | 27,608 | | 3,055,584 | | 3,083,192 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | 5,328 | | 3,856,849 | | (58,908) | | 2,194,051 | | 5,997,320 | | 7,208,701 | | 13,206,021 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Statement of changes in shareholders’ equity
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | | | Capital reserve | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Equity attributable to owners of the Company | | | | |
At April 01, 2013 | | 5,328 | | 3,856,849 | | (58,908) | | 2,194,051 | | 5,997,320 | | 7,208,701 | | 13,206,021 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the nine months | | - | | - | | - | | 122,618 | | 122,618 | | 377,368 | | 499,986 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation effects | | - | | - | | (34,984) | | - | | (34,984) | | (7,907) | | (42,891) |
Loss on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | (4,004) | | - | | (4,004) | | (2,422) | | (6,426) |
Actuarial gain on defined benefit plan | | - | | - | | 11,334 | | - | | 11,334 | | 16,675 | | 28,009 |
Changes in fair value of available for sale securities | | - | | - | | 1,675 | | - | | 1,675 | | 7,402 | | 9,077 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the nine months | | - | | - | | (25,979) | | 122,618 | | 96,639 | | 391,116 | | 487,755 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Share options exercised | | - | | 10,120 | | - | | - | | 10,120 | | 6,123 | | 16,243 |
Dividends - non-controlling interests | | - | | 889 | | - | | - | | 889 | | (589) | | 300 |
Share based compensation | | - | | 4,109 | | - | | - | | 4,109 | | 2,486 | | 6,595 |
Dividends | | - | | - | | - | | (179,694) | | (179,694) | | (148,586) | | (328,280) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total contributions by and distributions to owners of the Company | | - | | 15,118 | | - | | (179,694) | | (164,576) | | (140,566) | | (305,142) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transactions with owners of the Company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of treasury shares | | - | | (43,412) | | - | | - | | (43,412) | | (26,268) | | (69,680) |
Expired dividends | | - | | 303 | | - | | - | | 303 | | 507 | | 810 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total transactions with owners of the Company | | - | | (43,109) | | - | | - | | (43,109) | | (25,761) | | (68,870) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | 5,328 | | 3,828,858 | | (84,887) | | 2,136,975 | | 5,886,274 | | 7,433,490 | | 13,319,764 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
| | | | Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | Year ended |
| | Note | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | | |
Profit before taxes | | | | 539,180 | | 920.886 | | 3,134,956 |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 16 / 17 | | 439,144 | | 334,786 | | 260,880 |
Biological assets | | | | - | | - | | (9,136) |
Equity in income of investees | | 13 | | (5,497) | | (70,414) | | (39,188) |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | 14 | | (242,036) | | (603.912) | | (349,363) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | | | | 6,922 | | (100,349) | | (19,516) |
Share-based compensation expense | | | | 6,595 | | 13,295 | | 10,800 |
Changes in fair value of investment property | | 15 | | (125,324) | | (138,776) | | - |
Provisions for legal proceedings | | | | 80,944 | | 49,334 | | 80,943 |
Indexation charges, interest and exchange gains/losses, net | | | | 825,774 | | 438,361 | | 355,072 |
Effect of the formation of Joint Ventures | | | | - | | - | | (2,850,868) |
Other | | | | 43,948 | | 67,440 | | 16,974 |
| | | | 1,569,650 | | 910,651 | | 591,554 |
Changes in: | | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | | | | (254,236) | | (62,414) | | (285,107) |
Securities | | | | - | | (14,276) | | - |
Restricted cash | | | | 18,220 | | - | | 124,659 |
Cash from discontinued operations | | 31 | | - | | 116,387 | | 21,233 |
Inventories | | | | (28,324) | | (33,355) | | (371,060) |
Recoverable taxes | | | | (13,167) | | (28,488) | | 83,798 |
Related parties | | | | (8,519) | | (104,078) | | (280,886) |
Advances to suppliers | | | | 4,954 | | 15,269 | | (103,972) |
Trade payables | | | | 55,728 | | (5,280) | | 103,469 |
Employee benefits | | | | (14,216) | | (55,194) | | 89,807 |
Provisions for legal proceedings | | | | (107,484) | | (9,212) | | 71,593 |
Income tax and other tax | | | | (156,476) | | (313,702) | | 745,229 |
Other | | | | 82,340 | | (133,193) | | (138,333) |
| | | | (421,180) | | (627,536) | | 60,430 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by operating activities | | | | 1,148,470 | | 283,115 | | 651,984 |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions net of cash acquired | | | | - | | (2,995,499) | | (145,861) |
Capital contribution in associates | | | | (79,594) | | (61,014) | | - |
Cash contributed - formation of Raízen | | | | - | | - | | (394,766) |
Dividends received from associates | | | | 3,684 | | - | | - |
Dividends received from jointly controlled entity | | | | 406,424 | | 578,757 | | 134,051 |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | | 16 / 17 | | (976,119) | | (649,681) | | (678,442) |
Acquisition of biological assets | | | | - | | - | | (158,119) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, intangible and investments, net of cash contributed | | | | 65,350 | | 220,719 | | 65,835 |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation | | 31 | | 57,175 | | 196,546 | | - |
Net cash used in discontinued operation | | 31 | | - | | (411) | | (2,859) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | | (523,080) | | (2,710,583) | | (1,180,161) |
Cosan Limited
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(In thousands of Brazilian Reais - R$)
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings raised | | | | 1,072,339 | | 6,197,855 | | 1,818,518 |
Payment of principal and interest on loans and borrowings | | | | (1,460,470) | | (2,787,121) | | (963,388) |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | | | | - | | (82,500) | | - |
Redemption of shares in subsidiary | | | | - | | - | | (99,784) |
Derivative financial instruments | | | | 82,621 | | - | | (96,606) |
Dividends paid | | | | (314,446) | | (396,462) | | (333,659) |
Treasury shares | | | | (69,659) | | (17,250) | | (48,258) |
Proceeds from exercise of share options | | | | 16,243 | | 16,764 | | - |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities | | | | (673,372) | | 2,931,286 | | 276,823 |
| | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | | (47,982) | | 503,818 | | (251,354) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | | | | 1,544,072 | | 1,036,217 | | 1,271,780 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | | | | 13,475 | | 4,037 | | 15,791 |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the ended of the year | | | | 1,509,565 | | 1,544,072 | | 1,036,217 |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | | | | 376,526 | | 166,068 | | 136,210 |
Income taxes paid | | | | 129,539 | | 224,640 | | 80,699 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Cosan Limited (“Cosan”) was incorporated in Bermuda on April 30, 2007. Cosan’s class A common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE – CZZ). The BDRs (Brazilian Depositary Receipts) representing Cosan’s class A common shares are listed on the São Paulo Stock Exchange (BM&FBovespa – CZLT33). Mr. Rubens Ometto Silveira Mello is the ultimate controlling shareholder of Cosan. Cosan controls Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio (“Cosan S.A.”) and its subsidiaries with a 62.30 % interest. Cosan, Cosan S.A. and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the “Company”.
The Company’s primary activities are in the following business segments: (i) Piped natural gas distribution to part of the State of São Paulo through its subsidiary Companhia de Gás de São Paulo – COMGÁS (“COMGÁS”), which is consolidated since November 2012 (See Note 12); (ii) Logistics services including transportation, port loading and storage of sugar, through its subsidiary Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. (“Rumo”); (iii) Purchase, sale and leasing of agricultural land through its subsidiary, Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. ("Radar"); (iv) Production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil licensed trademark in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay, in addition to the European and Asian market using the Comma brand and corporate activities; and (v) other investments, in addition to the corporate structures of the Company (“Cosan’s other business”).
The Company also holds interests in two jointly controlled entities ("Joint Ventures" or "JVs"): (i) Raízen Combustíveis S.A. (“Raízen Combustíveis”), fuel distribution business, and (ii) Raízen Energia S.A. (“Raízen Energia”), production and marketing of sugar, ethanol and energy cogeneration, produced from sugar cane bagasse. Cosan and Royal Dutch Shell (“Shell”) share control of the two entities, where each owns 50% of the economic control. Up until the adoption of IFRS11 – Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”), these investments were accounted for using the proportional consolidation method. Upon the adoption of IFRS 11 in fiscal year endeds December 31, 2013, these investments are accounted for under the equity method (Note 14).
On November 5, 2012, the Company completed the acquisition of 60.05% of COMGÁS from BG Group for R$ 3.4 billion. COMGÁS has been consolidated from the acquisition date and represents a separate segment.
On October 24, 2012, the Company signed an Amendment to the Association Agreement and Other Covenants signed on May 28, 2012, with Camil Alimentos SA ("Camil") whereby it agreed the sale of all of the shares of its subsidiary, Docelar Alimentos e Bebidas S.A., to Camil (Note 10 b)).
The Annual General Shareholders' Meeting held on July 31, 2013, approved a fiscal year end change from March 31st to December 31st. This change was driven by changes in the Company’s investment portfolio, in which other business that do not use the harvest year (March 31) have become more significant. With this change, the Company’s fiscal year begins January 1st, and end December 31st each year. Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 (transition period) and years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, therefore, they are not comparable.
| 2.1 | Statement of compliance |
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
These consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on February 26, 2014.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the following material items in the statement of financial position:
· | Derivative financial instruments are measured at fair value; |
· | Non-derivative financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value; |
· | Available-for-sale financial assets are measured at fair value; |
· | Investment property is measured at fair value; and |
· | Employees’ defined benefit obligations are presented at the present value of the actuarial obligation net of the fair value of plan assets as explained in Note 33. |
| 2.3 | Functional and presentation currency |
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais. However, the functional currency of Cosan Limited is the U.S. dollar (US$). The Brazilian real is the functional currency of Cosan S.A., its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities, located in Brazil, as it is the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate, generate and expend cash. The functional currency for the subsidiaries located outside Brazil is U.S. dollar or the British pound.
The financial statements are presented in Brazilian real (R$).
| 2.4 | Use of estimates and judgments |
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses at the end of the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the financial statements is included in the following notes:
· | Note 12 – Business combinations |
When the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of another entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities, it is accounted for as a subsidiary and consolidated into the financial statements. We consider we have control over Radar, without
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
owning a majority of the common shares, as Cosan S.A.'s rights under the Shareholders’ Agreement provides Cosan S.A. the ability to direct all relevant activities of Radar and have a majority say in the key financial and operating decisions of Radar.
In addition, the vast majority of the rights of the non-controlling shareholders were considered protective in nature. Cosan is also able to appoint a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and has outstanding warrants against the non-controlling shareholders which are currently exercisable and enable Cosan the ability to purchase an additional 20% participation in Radar (Note 12).
· | Notes 16 and 17 – Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
The calculation of depreciation and amortization of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment is based on estimated useful lives. In addition, the determination of the fair value of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment acquired in a business combination or arising from the formation of a Joint Venture is a significant estimate.
The Company annually performs a review of impairment indicators for intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. Also, an impairment test is undertaken for goodwill. Impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount of the different cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated are explained in Note 17.
· | Note 21 – Income taxes and social contribution |
A deferred tax asset is recognized for loss carryforwards to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be generated to realize such losses. Significant judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the timing and the level of future taxable income together with future tax planning strategies.
· | Other non-current asset |
The Company has recognized a receivable in relation to a lawsuit filed against the Federal Government, claiming indemnification due to price controls, which receipt is virtually certain, as the Supreme Court passed final judgment and the Federal Government is unable to appeal (Note 22).
Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year are included in the following notes:
· | Note 7 – Trade receivables |
Estimate of receivable from contract under arbitration:
As described in Note 7, the Company is a defendant in legal action initiated by América Latina Logística (“ALL”), a supplier of rail transport and lessee of rolling stock, in relation
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
to the investment and transportation contracts entered into in 2009. The Company has requested arbitration to enforce its contractual rights and for ALL to comply with the terms of the agreements. Services for rail transport continue to be provided by ALL.
The amounts recorded as revenue and as a receivable are for the services provided under the terms of the contract, and represent managements’ best estimate of the inflow of economic benefit, and backed by guarantees provided by ALL. However, the result of the arbitration may be a settlement that is materially higher or lower than the amounts recorded in the financial statements as trade receivables.
· | Note 32 – Fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments |
When the fair value of financial assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated financial statements cannot be derived from active markets, their fair value is determined using valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow model. The inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required in determining fair values. Judgment is required in the determination of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in assumptions on these factors could affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.
· | Note 33 – Pension and other post-employment benefit plans |
The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-employment and the present value of the pension obligation is determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves the use of various assumptions which may differ from actual results in the future. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. A defined benefit obligation is highly sensitive to changes in these assumptions. All assumptions are reviewed by management at each reporting date.
· | Note 34 – Share based payments |
Cosan S.A. measures employees’ share based compensation cost by reference to the fair value of the shares at the grant date. The estimation of fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determining the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the plan. This estimate also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the assumption of the expected life of the stock option, volatility and dividend yield. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 34.
· | Note 22 – Provisions for legal proceedings recognized on business combination transactions |
Provisions for legal proceedings resulting from business combinations are estimated at fair value.
Contingent consideration payables resulting from business combinations are estimated at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. At December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the Company had contingent consideration of R$ 209,689 and R$ 194,164,
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
respectively, in relation to the business combination of CLE in 2008.
3 | Significant accounting policies |
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently by the Company to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
| 3.1 | Basis of consolidation |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cosan and its subsidiaries. Cosan’s subsidiaries are listed below:
| Ownership percentage |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 | | April 1, 2012 |
Directly owned subsidiary | | | | | |
_Cosan S.A. | 62.30 | | 62.30 | | 62.30 |
| | | | | |
Interest of Cosan S.A. in its subsidiaries | | | | | |
Subsidiaries | | | | | |
Administração de Participações Aguassanta Ltda. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | 91.50 |
Águas da Ponte Alta S.A. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | 91.50 |
Bioinvestments Negócios e Participações S.A. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | 91.50 |
CCL Cayman Finance Limited | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Comma Oil Chemicals | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - COMGÁS | 60.05 | | 60.05 | | - |
Copsapar Participações S.A. | - | | - | | 90.00 |
Cosan Biomassa S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Cosan Cayman Finance Limited | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Cosan Cayman II Limited | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Cosan Global Limited | 100.00 | | - | | - |
Cosan Infraestrutura S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Cosan Lubes Investiments Limited | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Cosan Investimentos e Participações S.A. | 100.00 | | - | | - |
Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Cosan Luxembourg S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Cosan Overseas Limited | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Cosan US, Inc. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | - |
Docelar Alimentos e Bebidas S.A. | - | | - | | 99.90 |
Handson Participações S.A. | - | | - | | 100.00 |
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A.(2) | 38.25 | | 38.25 | | 38.25 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Nova Agrícola Ponte Alta S.A.(1) | 29.50 | | 29.50 | | - |
Nova Amaralina S.A. Propriedades Agrícolas(1) | 29.50 | | 29.50 | | - |
Nova Santa Barbara Agrícola S.A.(1) | 29.50 | | 29.50 | | - |
Novo Rumo Logística S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 92.90 |
Pasadena Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Proud Participações S.A. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | 100.00 |
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | - |
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. (1) | 29.50 | | 29.50 | | - |
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | 75.00 | | 75.00 | | 69.67 |
Stallion S.A. | 100.00 | | 100.00 | | 100.00 |
Terras da Ponte Alta S.A.(1) | 29.50 | | 29.50 | | - |
Vale da Ponte Alta S.A. | 65.00 | | 65.00 | | 91.50 |
| (1) | See details related on gain of control in Note 12 II; |
| (2) | Cosan has control over this subsidiary through an interest of 51% held by Rumo. |
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method – i.e. when control is transferred to the Company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration potential voting rights that are currently exercisable.
The consideration transferred for the acquisition of a subsidiary is the fair values of the assets transferred, the liabilities incurred to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially at their fair values at the acquisition date. The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts are generally recognized in profit or loss. The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the Company is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration that is deemed to be an asset or liability is recognized in accordance with IAS 39 either in profit or loss or in other comprehensive income. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not re-measured, and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is re-measured to fair value at the acquisition date; any gains or losses arising from such re-measurement are recognized in profit or loss.
Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the fair value of non-controlling interest over the net identifiable assets acquired and
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
liabilities assumed. If this consideration is lower than the fair value of the net assets of the subsidiary acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.
Transactions costs, other than those associated with the issue of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business combination are expensed as incurred.
b) | Non-controlling interests |
For each business combination, the Company elects to measure any non-controlling interests in the acquiree either:
· | At their proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, which are generally at fair value. |
Transactions with non-controlling interests that do not result in loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions – that is, as transactions with the owners in their capacity as owners. The difference between fair value of any consideration paid and the relevant share acquired of the carrying value of net assets of the subsidiary is recorded in equity. Gains or losses on disposals to non-controlling interests are also recorded in equity.
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights, direct or indirectly. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Company controls another entity. The Company also assesses existence of control where it does not have more than 50% of the voting power but is able to govern the financial and operating policies by virtue of de-facto control.
De-facto control may arise in circumstances where the size of the Company’s voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of other shareholders give the Company the power to govern the financial and operating policies, etc.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition of control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that control ceases to exist.
The financial statements of subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as that of the parent company, using consistent accounting policies.
d) | Investments in associates (equity method investees) |
Associates are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Company holds between 20 percent and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Investments in associates are accounted for under the equity method and are recognized initially at cost. The cost of the investment includes transaction costs.
The financial statements include the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity method investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Company.
When the Company’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity method investee, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interests that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee.
e) | Investments in jointly controlled entities |
The Company has interests in joint ventures, which are jointly controlled entities, whereby the ventures have a contractual arrangement that establishes joint control over the voting and economic activities of the entity. The contractual arrangements require unanimous agreement for financial and operating decisions among the ventures. The Company recognizes its interest in the joint ventures using the equity method (Note 4 and 14).
f) | Transactions eliminated on consolidation |
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
Unrealized gains arising from transactions with equity accounted investees are eliminated against the investment to the extent of the Company’s interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are similarly eliminated, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
a) | Foreign currency transactions |
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the respective functional currencies of the each subsidiary using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rate at that date.
Translation differences on non-monetary assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Foreign currency translation effects are generally recognized in profit or loss. However, foreign currency translation effects arising from the translation of the following items are recognized in other comprehensive income:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
· | Available-for-sale equity investments (except an impairment is recognized in which case foreign currency differences that have been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss); |
· | A financial liability designated as a hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation to the extent that the hedge is effective; or |
· | Qualifying cash flow hedges to the extent the hedge is effective. |
The assets and liabilities derived from foreign operations, including goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on acquisition, are translated to Brazilian reais using the exchange rates at the reporting date. Income and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Brazilian reais using the exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.
Foreign currency differences are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the foreign currency translation reserve (translation reserve) in equity. However, if the foreign operation is a non-wholly owned subsidiary, then the relevant proportion of the translation difference is allocated to non-controlling interests. When a foreign operation is disposed of such that control, significant influence or joint control is lost, the cumulative amount in the translation reserve related to that foreign operation is reclassified to profit or loss as part of the gain or loss on disposal. When the Company disposes of only part of its interest in a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation while retaining control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reattributed to non-controlling interests. When the Company disposes only part of its investment in an associate or joint venture that includes a foreign operation while retaining significant influence or joint control, the relevant proportion of the cumulative amount is reclassified to profit or loss.
When the settlement of a monetary item receivable from or payable to a foreign operation is neither planned nor likely in the foreseeable future, foreign currency gains and losses arising from such item are considered part of the net investment in the foreign operation and are recognized in other comprehensive income, and presented in the translation reserve in equity.
c) | Translation of subsidiaries and associates’ financial statements |
These consolidated financial statements have been translated to the Brazilian Real using the following criteria:
· | Assets and liabilities have been translated using the exchange rate at the balance sheet date; |
· | Statement of income, comprehensive income and statement of cash flows have been translated using the monthly average exchange rate; and |
· | Equity has been translated using the historical exchange rate. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Translation effects have been recognized in equity in the "Cumulative translation adjustment" line item.
The consolidated financial statements of each subsidiary included in these consolidated financial statements and equity method investments are prepared based on the respective functional currency. For subsidiaries whose functional currency is a currency other than the Brazilian Real, asset and liability accounts are translated into the Company’s reporting currency using exchange rates in effect at the date of the statement of financial position, and income and expense items are translated using monthly average exchange rates and equity has been translated using the historical exchange rate. The resulting translation adjustments are reported in a separate component of equity, as cumulative translation adjustment.
The exchange rate of the Brazilian Real (R$) to the U.S. Dollar (US$) was R$ 2.3426 = US$ 1.00 at December 31, 2013, R$ 2.0138 = US$ 1.00 at March 31, 2013 and R$ 1.8221 = US$ 1.00 at April 1, 2012.
| 3.3 | Financial instruments |
a) | Non-derivative financial assets |
The Company initially recognizes loans and receivables on the date that they are originated. All other financial assets (including assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss) are recognized initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred. Any interest in such transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company has a legal right to offset the amounts and intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The Company classifies non-derivative financial assets into the following categories: financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, loans and receivables and available-for-sale financial assets.
I. | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss |
A financial asset is classified at fair value through profit or loss if it is classified as held-for trading or is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial assets are designated at fair value through profit or loss if the Company manages such investments and makes purchase and sale decisions based on their fair value in
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
accordance with the Company’s documented risk management or investment strategy. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value and changes therein, which takes into account any dividend income, are recognized in profit or loss.
Financial assets classified as held-for-trading comprise short-term sovereign debt securities actively managed by the Company’s treasury department to address short-term liquidity needs.
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss comprise equity securities that otherwise would have been classified as available-for-sale.
II. | Held-to-maturity financial assets |
Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-to maturity when the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold them to maturity. Interests, monetary, exchange rate, less impairment losses, if any, are recognized in income when incurred in the line of financial income/expense.
Held-to-maturity financial assets comprise debentures. Subsequent to initial recognition, held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost.
III. | Loans and receivables |
Loans and receivables are financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Such assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment losses.
Loans and receivables comprise cash and cash equivalents, and trade and other receivables.
IV. | Available-for-sale financial assets |
Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for-sale or are not classified in any of the above categories of financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are recognized initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs.
Subsequent to initial recognition, they are measured at fair value and changes therein, other than impairment losses and foreign currency differences on available-for-sale debt instruments, are recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the fair value reserve in equity. When an investment is derecognized, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Available-for-sale financial assets comprise equity securities and debt securities.
b) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Cash and cash equivalents and highly liquid short-term investments comprise cash balances and call deposits with maturities of three months or less from the acquisition date that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in their fair value, and are used by the Company in the management of its short-term commitments.
c) | Non-derivative financial liabilities |
The Company initially recognizes debt securities issued and subordinated liabilities on the date that they are originated. All other financial liabilities are recognized initially on the trade date, which is the date that the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
The Company derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.
The Company classifies non-derivative financial liabilities into the other financial liabilities category. Such financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less any directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, these financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, debt securities issued (including certain preference shares), bank overdrafts, and trade and other payables.
Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the statement of cash flows.
Interests paid are disclosed as financing activities in the statements of cash flows.
d) | Derivative financial instruments, including hedge accounting |
The Company holds derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency and interest rate risk exposures. Embedded derivatives are separated from the host contract and accounted for separately if:
· | The economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and the embedded derivative are not closely related; |
· | A separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative; and |
· | The combined instrument is not measured at fair value through profit or loss. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
On initial designation of the derivative as a hedging instrument, the Company formally documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and hedged item, including the risk management objectives and strategy in undertaking the hedge transaction and the hedged risk, together with the methods that will be used to assess the effectiveness of the hedging relationship. The Company makes an assessment, both at the inception of the hedge relationship as well as on an ongoing basis, of whether the hedging instruments are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the respective hedged items attributable to the hedged risk, and whether the actual results of each hedge are within a range of 80 – 125 percent. For a cash flow hedge of a forecast transaction, the transaction should be highly probable to occur and should present an exposure to variations in cash flows that ultimately could affect reported profit or loss.
Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value; any attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, derivatives are measured at fair value, and changes therein are accounted for as described below:
When a derivative is designated as the hedging instrument in a hedge of the variability in cash flows attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction that could affect profit or loss, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized in other comprehensive income and presented in the hedging reserve in equity. Any ineffective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivative is recognized immediately in profit or loss.
When the hedged item is a non-financial asset, the amount accumulated in equity is retained in other comprehensive income and reclassified to profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the non-financial item affects profit or loss. In other cases as well, the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to profit or loss in the same period that the hedged item affects profit or loss. If the hedging instrument no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, or the designation is revoked, then hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively. If the forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, then the balance in equity is reclassified to profit or loss.
Changes in fair value of derivatives, that are designated and qualify as fair value hedge, are recorded in the income statement, with any changes in fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The Company applies hedge accounting for fair value hedges to protect itself against the risk of changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates on loans. The gain or loss related to the effective portion of interest rate swaps to protect against fixed rate borrowings is recognized in the income statement as "Financial expenses". The gain or loss related to the ineffective portion is recognized in the income statement as "Other gains (losses), net". Changes in fair value of fixed rate borrowings hedged attributable to interest rate risk are recognized in the income statement as "Financial
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
expenses".
If the hedge no longer meets the criteria for hedge accounting, the adjustment to the carrying amount of a hedged item for which the method of effective interest rate is used, is amortized to income over the period to maturity.
III. | Embedded derivatives |
Changes in the fair value of separated embedded derivatives are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
IV. | Other derivative financial instruments |
When a derivative financial instrument is not designated in a hedge relationship and does not qualify for hedge accounting, all changes in its fair value are recognized immediately in profit or loss.
Inventory is recorded at the lower of average cost of acquisition or production and net realizable value.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable selling expenses.
Provisions for slow-moving or obsolete inventory are recorded when deemed necessary by management. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labor, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs.
| 3.5 | Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations |
Non-current assets or groups of assets are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction and a sale is considered highly probable. They are measured at the lower of their carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Any loss in the value of a group of assets classified as held for sale is initially allocated to goodwill and then to remaining assets and liabilities on a pro rata basis, except that no loss is allocated to inventories, financial assets, deferred tax assets, pension plan assets and investment property. Losses recognized upon classification as held for sale and subsequent gains and losses are recognized in income. Gains are not recognized in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognized.
Agricultural land is stated at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
Sale of farms are not recognized in profit or loss until (i) the sale is concluded, (ii) the Company determines that buyer’s payment is probable; (iii) the revenue can be reliably measured, and (iv) the Company has transferred the ownership risks to the buyer, without any continuing involvement. The
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
gain from sale of farms is reported in the statement of profit or loss in “Other, net” for the difference between the consideration received and the carrying amount of the farm sold.
The fair value of agricultural land was determined based on the method of direct comparison of data from the market, using transactions involving comparable properties (property type, location, and quality of the property) observed in the market (Level 2). The methodology used for determining the fair value considers direct comparisons of market information, such as market research, homogenization of values, price factors, sales, distances, facilities, access to land, topography and soil, land use (culture), rainfall level, among others according to the norms issued by ABNT - Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. The portfolio is valued annually by independent experts and reviewed periodically by internal professionals technically qualified to perform such appraisals.
| 3.7 | Property, plant and equipment |
a) | Recognition and measurement |
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of constructed assets includes the following:
· | The cost of materials and direct labor; |
· | Any other costs directly attributable to bringing the assets to a working condition for their intended use; |
· | When the Company has an obligation to remove the asset or restore the site, an estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located; and |
· | Capitalized borrowing costs; |
Cost also includes transfers from equity of any gain or loss on qualifying cash flow hedges of foreign currency purchases of property, plant and equipment. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
Any gain or loss on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item, is recognized in profit or loss.
b) | Reclassification to investment property |
When the use of a property changes from held to use to investment property, the property is
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
remeasured at fair value and reclassified as investment property. Any gain or loss arising on this remeasurement is recognized in equity.
Subsequent expenditure is capitalized only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the expenditure will flow to the Company. Ongoing repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date they are available for use or, in respect of constructed assets, from the date that the asset is completed and ready for use.
Depreciation is calculated on the carrying value of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Depreciation is generally recognized in profit or loss, unless it is capitalized as part of the cost of another asset. Assets recognized under finance leases are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land is not depreciated.
Annual depreciation rates are shown below:
Buildings and Improvements | 4% |
Machinery, Equipment and Facilities | 3% to 10% |
Airplanes, Vessels and Vehicles | 10% to 20% |
Rail Cars | 2.90% |
Locomotives | 3.30% |
Furniture and Fixtures | 10% |
Computer Equipment | 20% |
Costs of normal periodic maintenance are recorded as expenses when incurred since the components will not improve the production capacity or introduce improvements to the equipment.
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are revised at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
| 3.8 | Intangible assets and goodwill |
Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses. With respect to equity method investees, the carrying amount of goodwill is included in the carrying amount of the investment, and any impairment loss is allocated to the carrying amount of the equity method investee as a whole.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) | Research and development |
Expenditures on research activities, undertaken with the prospect of gaining new scientific or technical knowledge, are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Research and development activities involve a plan or design for the production of new or substantially improved products and processes. Research and development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development and to use or sell the asset. Research and development expenditures are capitalized include the cost of materials, direct labor, overhead costs that are directly attributable to preparing the asset for its intended use, and capitalized borrowing costs. Other research and development expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Capitalized research and development expenditures are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
c) | Other intangible assets |
Other intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have a finite life are measured at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated impairment losses.
d) | Subsequent expenditure |
Subsequent expenditures are capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific asset to which it relates. All other expenditures are recognized in profit or loss as incurred.
Except for goodwill, intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, from the date that they are available for use or acquired.
Amortization methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted if appropriate.
f) | Contracts with customers |
Costs incurred on the development of the gas system for new clients (including pipelines, valves, and general equipment) are recognized as intangible assets and amortized over the contract period.
g) | Intangible assets related to the gas concession agreement |
The Company’s subsidiary COMGÁS, entered into a public concession agreement for the distribution of granted by the Conceding Authority, which, at the end of the concession will hold a significant portion of the infrastructure, controls what services must be rendered and
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
regulates the prices charged. The concession agreement grants COMGÁS with the right to charge customers for the supply of gas during the term of the concession agreement. Therefore, COMGÁS recognizes this right as an intangible asset.
The intangible asset comprises: (i) the concession right recognized upon the business combination of COMGÁS, that is amortized over the concession period on a straight line basis; and (ii) the acquired or constructed underlying assets of the concession, comprised of the infrastructure necessary for the distribution of gas, that are amortized depreciated reflecting the pattern in which the future economic benefits of the asset are expected to be consumed by the Company, or the final term of the concession, whatever occurs first. The consumption pattern of the assets is related to the economic useful lives of each of the underlying assets that comprise the concession. This economic useful life is also used by the regulator to determine the basis for measuring the tariff for rendering the services of the concession, in accordance with the concession contract entered into with the Grantor.
The concession agreement was signed on May 31, 1999 with an initial term of 30 years. Subject to review by the Grantor, COMGÁS has the option to apply for an extension of distribution services for 20 years. Contractual conditions necessary for the extension of the concession contract by the Grantor are under control of the COMGÁS, considering it is in compliance with all regulatory commitments. When the concession is terminated, the assets related to the rendering of gas distribution services will be returned to the Grantor, and the Company will be entitled to receive an indemnification to be determined based on assessments and evaluations performed at that time, which might consider the book value of the concession assets.
In addition, the concession contract determines that the tariff charged by COMGÁS should be reviewed annually, in May, with the aim to realign the tariff charged to consumers to the cost of the gas and adjust the margin of distribution for inflation.
a) | Non-derivative financial assets |
A financial asset not classified as at fair value through profit or loss, including an interest in an equity-accounted investee, is assessed at each reporting date to determine whether there is objective evidence that it is impaired. A financial asset is impaired if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset, and that loss event(s) had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of that asset that can be estimated reliably.
Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired includes default or delinquency by a debtor, restructuring of an amount due to the Company on terms that the Company would not consider otherwise, indications that a debtor or issuer will enter bankruptcy, adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers or issuers, economic conditions that correlate with defaults or the disappearance of an active market for a security. In addition, for an investment in an equity security, a significant or prolonged decline in its fair value below its cost is objective evidence of impairment.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
I. | Financial assets measured at amortized cost |
The Company considers evidence of impairment for financial assets measured at amortized cost (loans and receivables and held-to-maturity financial assets) at both a specific asset and collective level. All individually significant assets are assessed for impairment. Those found not to be individually impaired are then collectively assessed for any impairment that has been incurred but not yet identified. Assets that are not individually significant are collectively assessed for impairment by grouping together assets with similar risk characteristics.
In assessing impairment collectively, the Company uses historical trends of the probability of default, the timing of recoveries and the amount of loss incurred, adjusted for management’s judgment as to whether current economic and credit conditions are such that the actual losses are likely to be higher or lower than suggested by historical trends.
An impairment loss in respect of a financial asset measured at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between its carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. Losses are recognized in profit or loss and reflected in an allowance account against loans and receivables or held-to-maturity investment securities. Interest on the impaired asset continues to be recognized. If, in a subsequent period, the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognized impairment loss is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
II. | Available-for-sale financial assets |
Impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets are recognized by reclassifying the accumulated losses recorded in equity to profit or loss. The cumulative loss that is reclassified from equity to profit or loss is the difference between the acquisition cost, net of any principal repayment and amortization, and the current fair value, less any impairment loss recognized previously in profit or loss. Changes in the cumulative impairment losses attributable to the application of the effective interest method are reflected as a component of interest income. If, in a subsequent periods, the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale financial asset increases and the increase can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, then the impairment loss is reversed in profit or loss. However, any subsequent recovery in the fair value of an impaired available-for-sale financial asset is recognized in other comprehensive income.
An impairment loss with respect to an equity method investee is measured by comparing the recoverable amount of the investment with its carrying amount. An impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a favorable change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, investment property, inventories and deferred tax assets, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. Goodwill is tested annually for impairment. An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount.
The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU. For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or CGUs. Subject to an operating segment ceiling test, CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated are aggregated so that the level at which impairment testing is performed reflects the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored for internal reporting purposes. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to Companies of CGUs that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination.
Impairment losses are recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized with respect of CGUs are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the CGU (group of CGUs), and then to reduce the carrying amounts of the other assets in the CGU (group of CGUs) on a pro rata basis.
An impairment loss with respect to goodwill is not reversed. For other assets, an impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
3.10 Provisions
A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognized as finance cost.
As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013, the Company recognized a contingent consideration of R$ 209,689 and R$ 194,164, respectively, in relation to the business combination of Esso in 2008. This contingent consideration is measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss.
The consideration is contingent on meeting certain targets for gross revenues and sales quantities of some former ExxonMobil products for a 10 year period from the date of acquisition in 2008.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
3.11 Employee benefits
a) | Short-term employee benefits |
Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed when the related service is provided. A liability is recognized for the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or profit-sharing plans if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay these amounts as a result of past services provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.
b) | Share-based payment transactions |
The grant-date fair value of share-based payment awards granted to employees is recognized as an employee compensation expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the awards. The amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognized as an expense is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcomes.
The fair value of the amount payable to employees with respect to share appreciation rights, which are settled in cash, is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities, over the period that the employees become unconditionally entitled to the cash payment. The liability is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date based on the fair value of the share appreciation rights. Any changes in the liability are recognized as employee benefit expenses in profit or loss.
c) | Defined contribution plans |
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which an entity pays fixed contributions into a separate entity and has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further amounts. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution plans are recognized as an employee benefit expense in profit or loss in the periods during which related services are rendered by employees. Prepaid contributions are recognized as an asset to the extent that a cash refund or a reduction in future payments is available. Contributions to a defined contribution plan that are due more than 12 months after the end of the period in which the employees render the service are discounted to their present value.
The Company, through its indirect subsidiaries Cosan Lubrificantes Especialidades S.A. (“CLE”) and COMGÁS is the sponsor of defined benefit pension plans for some of its employees. The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit plan is determined annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
A defined benefit plan is a post-employment benefit plans other than a defined contribution plan. The Company’s net obligation with respect to defined benefit plans is calculated separately for each plan by estimating the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value. Any unrecognized past service costs and the fair value of any plan assets are deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date of the financial statements for the high quality government bonds, and maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid.
The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses arising from defined benefit plans immediately in other comprehensive income and all expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expense in profit or loss.
The Company recognizes gains and losses on the curtailment or settlement of a defined benefit plan when the curtailment or settlement occurs. The gain or loss on curtailment or settlement comprises any resulting change in the fair value of plan assets, any change in the present value of the defined benefit obligation, any related actuarial gains and losses and past service cost that had not previously been recognized.
e) | Other long-term employee benefit |
The Company’s net obligation in respect of long-term employee benefits other than pension plans is the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior periods. That benefit is discounted to determine its present value, and the fair value of any related assets is deducted. The discount rate is the yield at the reporting date of the financial statements for the high credit quality bonds, and maturity dates approximating the terms of the Company’s obligations and that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits are expected to be paid. The calculation is performed using the projected unit credit method. Any actuarial gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise.
3.12 Revenue
Revenue from the sale of goods in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of returns, trade discounts and volume rebates. Revenue is recognized when significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the customer, recovery of the consideration is probable, the associated costs and possible return of goods can be estimated reliably, there is no continuing management involvement with the goods, and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably. If it is probable that discounts will be granted and the amount can be measured reliably, then the discount is recognized as a reduction of revenue as the sales are recognized.
Revenues from services are recognized when the entity transfers to the buyer the significant
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
risks and rewards inherent to the services, when they are probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company, as well as its value and related costs, can be measured reliably. Service prices are established based on service orders or contracts. Services for which payment is made in advance are recorded as deferred revenue in other liabilities and recognized in revenue when the services are rendered.
Revenue from gas distribution services is recognized when its amount can be reliably measured, and is recognized in profit or loss when the volumes are delivered to customers.
Unbilled gas refers to the portion of gas supplied for which metering and billing to customers have not yet occurred. This amount is estimated based on the period between measurement and the last day of the month.
The actual volume billed may be different from estimates. The Company believes that, based on experience, the unbilled estimated amount will not significantly differ from actual amounts.
III. | Concession construction revenue |
The construction of the infrastructure necessary for gas distribution is considered a construction service rendered to the Grantor, and the related income is recognized in profit or loss at fair value.
Construction costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the construction activity at the end of the reporting period, and are included in cost of sales.
3.13 Leases
Assets held by the Company under leases which transfer to the Company substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as finance leases. On initial recognition, the leased asset is measured at an amount equal to the lower of its fair value and the present value of the minimum lease payments. Subsequent to initial recognition, the asset is accounted for in accordance with the accounting policy applicable to that asset.
Assets leased under operating leases and are not recognized in the Company’s statement of financial position.
Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
over the term of the lease. Lease incentives received are recognized as an integral part of the total lease expense, over the term of the lease.
Minimum lease payments made under finance leases are apportioned between the finance expense and the reduction of the outstanding liability. The finance expense is allocated to each period during the lease term so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
c) | Determining whether an arrangement contains a lease |
At inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether such an arrangement is or contains a lease. This will be the case if the following two criteria are met:
· | The fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets; and |
· | The arrangement contains a right to use the asset(s). |
At inception or on reassessment of the arrangement, the Company separates payments and other consideration required by such an arrangement into those for the lease and those for other elements on the basis of their relative fair values. If the Company concludes in a finance lease that it is impracticable to separate the payments reliably, then an asset and a liability are recognized at an amount equal to the fair value of the underlying asset. Subsequently the liability is reduced as payments are made and an imputed finance cost on the liability is recognized using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.
3.14 Finance income and finance expense
Finance income comprises interest income on funds invested (including available-for-sale financial assets), dividend income, gains on the disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, fair value gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, gains on the remeasurement to fair value of any pre-existing interest in an acquiree in a business combination, gains on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss and reclassifications of net gains previously recognized in other comprehensive income. Interest income is recognized as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized in profit or loss on the date that the Company’s right to receive payment is established, which in the case of quoted securities is normally the ex-dividend date.
Finance expense comprise interest expense on borrowings, unwinding of the discount on provisions and deferred consideration, losses on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets, dividends on preference shares classified as liabilities, fair value losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and contingent consideration, impairment losses recognized on financial assets (other than trade receivables), losses on hedging instruments that are recognized in profit or loss and reclassifications of net losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income.
Borrowing costs that are not directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Foreign currency gains and losses on financial assets and financial liabilities are reported on a net basis as either finance income or finance cost depending on whether the net foreign currency fluctuations result in a gain or loss position.
3.15 Tax
Income taxes are comprised of income tax and social contribution at a combined rate of 34%. Tax expense comprises current and deferred tax. Current tax and deferred tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognized directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Also, for some subsidiaries income tax and social contribution are calculated based on the Brazilian presumed profits method by taxing a profit percentage of 32% of operating revenues at a rate of 15% plus an additional 10% on taxable revenue in excess of R$ 240 for income tax; and 9% on taxable revenue for social contribution.
Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax payable also includes any tax liability arising from the declaration of dividends.
Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes and tax loss. Deferred tax is not recognized for:
· | Temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss; |
· | Temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and |
· | Taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill. |
The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. For investment property that is measured at fair value, the presumption that the carrying amount of the investment property will be recovered through sale has not been rebutted.
Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax liabilities and assets, and they relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
A deferred tax asset is recognized for loss carryforwards, tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable income will be generated in the future. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and written off to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
Net revenue is recognized net of discounts and sales taxes.
In determining the amount of current and deferred tax, the Company takes into account the impact of uncertain tax positions and whether additional taxes and interest may be due. This assessment relies on estimates and assumptions and may involve a series of judgments about future events. New information may become available that causes the Company to change its judgment regarding the adequacy of existing tax liabilities; such changes to tax liabilities will impact tax expense in the period that such a determination is made.
4 | Changes in accounting policies and disclosures and immaterial correction of an error |
4 .1 New standards and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company, except the following set out below:
I. | IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement, unless this |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
creates an accounting mismatch. The Company is yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact. The Company will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of IFRS 9 when completed by the Board.
II. | IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’, sets out the accounting for an obligation to pay a levy that is not income tax. The interpretation addresses what the obligating event is that gives rise to pay a levy and when should a liability be recognized. The Company is not currently subject to significant levies therefore it does not expect that the application of the new standard will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |
There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Company.
4 .2 Changes in accounting policies and disclosures
The following standards have been adopted by the Company for the first time for the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2013:
(a) | Amendment to IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statement |
The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in ‘other comprehensive income’ (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments).
(b) | IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statement |
IFRS 10 builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. The application of IFRS 10, did not have an impact on the financial statements.
(c) | IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements |
IFRS 11, focuses on the rights and obligations of the parties to the arrangement rather than its legal form. There are two types of joint arrangements: joint operations and joint ventures. Joint operations arise where the investors have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of an arrangement. A joint operator accounts for its share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Joint ventures arise where the investors have rights to the net assets of the arrangement; joint ventures are accounted for under the equity method. Proportional consolidation of joint arrangements is no longer permitted.
Upon the application of IFRS 11, the Company reassessed the accounting for its investments in Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia, and classified them as jointly controlled entities (Joint Ventures) under the new standard. As such, for the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company accounted for these joint ventures under the equity method as opposed to the proportional consolidation method applied until March 31, 2013. The joints ventures in Raízen Combustíveis and Raízen Energia, were created on June 1, 2011, therefore the
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended March 31, 2011 was not impacted by the adoption of the IFRS 11.
The impact of the application of IRFS 11, is described in 4.4 below.
(d) | IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities |
IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’ includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, structured entities and other off balance sheet vehicles.
(e) | IFRS 13, Fair Value measurement |
IFRS 13 aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRSs and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs.
4 .3 Immaterial correction of an error
During 2013, the Company identified an error related to the recognition of a tax receivable for the payment of the IPI tax (excise tax) on the purchase of raw materials since 2011. The Company recorded such payments as a tax receivable assuming that it would be able to compensate them with other taxes in the future. Upon further analyses of the tax legislation it was concluded that compensation is not allowed, therefore, the tax receivable should have not been recognized upon payment of the corresponding tax.
The tax receivable recorded since 2011 is as follows:
Year ending | |
March 31st, 2013 | 17,896 |
March 31st, 2012 | 12,098 |
March 31st, 2011 | 19,638 |
| 49,632 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company determined that the reversal of the tax credit recognized is not material to its statement of financial position, statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income or cash flows in its previously issued financial statements. However, if the entire correction of the error had been recorded at December 31, 2013, the impact would have been significant to the consolidated statement of profit or loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2013. As a result, the Company has determined that it is appropriate to revise the prior period financial statements. The revisions to correct the error in the applicable prior periods are reflected in the financial information herein and will be reflected in future filings containing such financial information. The impact of the correction of an error is described in 4.4 below.
4 .4 Impact of changes in accounting policies and immaterial correction of an error
The tables below show the impact of changes in accounting policies derived from the application of IFRS 11 and the immaterial correction of an error to the consolidated financial position at March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012, the consolidated statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2013 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 2,493,179 | | (949,107) | | - | | 1,544,072 |
Restricted cash | 92,596 | | (74,376) | | - | | 18,220 |
Investment securities | 105,856 | | - | | - | | 105,856 |
Trade receivables | 1,691,559 | | (834,423) | | - | | 857,136 |
Derivative financial instruments | 115,364 | | (83,063) | | - | | 32,301 |
Inventories | 911,910 | | (636,213) | | - | | 275,697 |
Receivables from related parties | 202,476 | | (164,834) | | - | | 37,642 |
Advances to suppliers | 268,516 | | (268,516) | | - | | - |
Income tax receivable | 152,906 | | (110,262) | | - | | 42,644 |
Other current tax receivable | 278,697 | | (165,345) | | (49,632) | | 63,720 |
Other financial assets | 59,299 | | - | | - | | 59,299 |
Dividends receivable | - | | 119,297 | | - | | 119,297 |
Other assets | 96,011 | | 106,054 | | - | | 202,065 |
| 6,468,369 | | (3,060,788) | | (49,632) | | 3,357,949 |
| | | | | | | |
Assets held for sale | 85,426 | | - | | - | | 85,426 |
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | 6,553,795 | | (3,060,788) | | (49,632) | | 3,443,375 |
| | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | 73,386 | | (63,881) | | - | | 9,505 |
Deferred tax assets | 388,732 | | (185,251) | | 16,875 | | 220,356 |
Advances to suppliers | 14,856 | | (14,856) | | - | | - |
Receivables from related parties | 681,512 | | (146,176) | | - | | 535,336 |
Income tax receivable | - | | 38,840 | | - | | 38,840 |
Other non-current tax receivable | 136,305 | | (118,424) | | - | | 17,881 |
Judicial deposits | 544,895 | | (161,642) | | - | | 383,253 |
Other financial assets | 627,137 | | (180,187) | | - | | 446,950 |
Derivative financial instruments | 113,555 | | - | | - | | 113,555 |
Other non-current asset | 434,488 | | (22,466) | | - | | 412,022 |
Equity method investments | 168,032 | | (117,476) | | - | | 50,556 |
Investment in joint ventures | - | | 8,582,741 | | - | | 8,582,741 |
Investment property | 2,473,438 | | - | | - | | 2,473,438 |
Biological assets | 989,239 | | (989,239) | | - | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | 7,435,103 | | (6,256,806) | | - | | 1,178,297 |
Intangible assets and goodwill | 13,161,838 | | (3,546,940) | | - | | 9,614,898 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | 27,242,516 | | (3,181,763) | | 16,875 | | 24,077,628 |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | 33,796,311 | | (6,242,551) | | (32,757) | | 27,521,003 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2013 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | 2,153,572 | | (545,199) | | - | | 1,608,373 |
Derivative financial instruments | 28,163 | | (18,154) | | - | | 10,009 |
Trade payables | 1,387,651 | | (588,172) | | - | | 799,479 |
Employee benefits payable | 274,430 | | (180,168) | | - | | 94,262 |
Income tax payable | 37,984 | | (25,312) | | - | | 12,672 |
Other current tax liabilities | 208,065 | | (60,374) | | - | | 147,691 |
Dividends payable | 67,364 | | 15,915 | | - | | 83,279 |
Payables to related parties | 117,360 | | (25,927) | | - | | 91,433 |
Deferred revenue | 41,345 | | (41,345) | | - | | - |
Other current liabilities | 339,441 | | (199,532) | | - | | 139,909 |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | 4,655,375 | | (1,668,268) | | - | | 2,987,107 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | 9,665,155 | | (2,765,524) | | - | | 6,899,631 |
Other non-current tax liabilities | 970,310 | | (19,103) | | - | | 951,207 |
Provision for legal proceedings | 1,145,348 | | (319,664) | | - | | 825,684 |
Payables to related parties | 318,465 | | (318,465) | | - | | - |
Pension and post-employment benefits | 376,059 | | - | | - | | 376,059 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,616,711 | | (850,447) | | - | | 1,766,264 |
Deferred revenue | 174,622 | | (174,622) | | - | | - |
Other non-current liabilities | 578,291 | | (69,261) | | - | | 509,030 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | 15,844,961 | | (4,517,086) | | - | | 11,327,875 |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | 20,500,336 | | (6,185,354) | | - | | 14,314,982 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | |
Share capital | 5,328 | | - | | - | | 5,328 |
Additional paid in capital | 3,856,849 | | - | | - | | 3,856,849 |
Other comprehensive income | (58,908) | | - | | - | | (58,908) |
Retained earnings | 2,214,459 | | - | | (20,408) | | 2,194,051 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to: | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | 6,017,728 | | - | | (20,408) | | 5,997,320 |
Non-controlling interests | 7,278,247 | | (57,197) | | (12,349) | | 7,208,701 |
| | | | | | | |
Total equity | 13,295,975 | | (57,197) | | (32,757) | | 13,206,021 |
| | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities | 33,796,311 | | (6,242,551) | | (32,757) | | 27,521,003 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| April 1, 2012 |
| As previously reported at March 31, 2012 | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,654,146 | | (617,929) | | - | | 1,036,217 |
Restricted cash | 94,268 | | (76,035) | | - | | 18,233 |
Trade receivables | 963,587 | | (731,123) | | - | | 232,464 |
Derivative financial instruments | 19,590 | | (19,590) | | - | | - |
Inventories | 748,150 | | (597,159) | | - | | 150,991 |
Receivables from related parties | 678,374 | | (607,942) | | - | | 70,432 |
Income tax receivable | 107,561 | | (57,765) | | - | | 49,796 |
Other current tax receivable | 217,535 | | (169,216) | | (31,735) | | 16,584 |
Other financial assets | 40,080 | | - | | - | | 40,080 |
Dividends receivable | 861 | | 225,842 | | - | | 226,703 |
Other assets | 229,428 | | (171,117) | | - | | 58,311 |
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | 4,753,580 | | (2,822,034) | | (31,735) | | 1,899,811 |
| | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | 81,627 | | (81,627) | | - | | - |
Deferred tax assets | 543,024 | | (308,547) | | 10,790 | | 245,267 |
Advances to suppliers | 21,865 | | (21,865) | | - | | - |
Receivables from related parties | 753,153 | | (34,538) | | - | | 718,615 |
Other non-current tax receivable | 111,856 | | (110,850) | | - | | 1,006 |
Judicial deposits | 509,235 | | (157,881) | | - | | 351,354 |
Other financial assets | 790,402 | | (149,438) | | - | | 640,964 |
Other non-current asset | 417,107 | | (50,738) | | - | | 366,369 |
Equity method investments | 419,029 | | (93,452) | | - | | 325,577 |
Investment in joint ventures | - | | 8,189,588 | | - | | 8,189,588 |
Biological assets | 968,023 | | (968,023) | | - | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | 7,866,963 | | (6,210,814) | | - | | 1,656,149 |
Intangible assets and goodwill | 4,932,255 | | (3,462,873) | | - | | 1,469,382 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current assets | 17,414,539 | | (3,461,058) | | 10,790 | | 13,964,271 |
| | | | | | | |
Total assets | 22,168,119 | | (6,283,092) | | (20,945) | | 15,864,082 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| April 1, 2012 |
| As previously reported at March 31, 2012 | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Liabilities | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | 540,237 | | (456,732) | | - | | 83,505 |
Derivative financial instruments | 9,611 | | (4,329) | | - | | 5,282 |
Trade payables | 606,029 | | (510,711) | | - | | 95,318 |
Employee benefits payable | 183,660 | | (140,766) | | - | | 42,894 |
Income tax payable | 11,973 | | (4,957) | | - | | 7,016 |
Other current tax liabilities | 229,746 | | (97,072) | | - | | 132,674 |
Dividends payable | 9,725 | | (1,029) | | - | | 8,696 |
Payables to related parties | 175,488 | | (53,719) | | - | | 121,769 |
Deferred revenue | 38,040 | | (38,040) | | - | | - |
Other current liabilities | 269,954 | | (164,249) | | - | | 105,705 |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | 2,074,463 | | (1,471,604) | | - | | 602,859 |
| | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | 4,659,152 | | (2,665,301) | | - | | 1,993,851 |
Other non-current tax liabilities | 1,202,624 | | (16,717) | | - | | 1,185,907 |
Provision for legal proceedings | 1,051,677 | | (287,411) | | - | | 764,266 |
Payables to related parties | 389,718 | | (373,092) | | - | | 16,626 |
Pension and post-employment benefits | 37,312 | | - | | - | | 37,312 |
Deferred tax liabilities | 2,443,430 | | (1,137,604) | | - | | 1,305,826 |
Deferred revenue | 196,260 | | (196,260) | | - | | - |
Other non-current liabilities | 631,860 | | (100,980) | | - | | 530,880 |
| | | | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | 10,612,033 | | (4,777,365) | | - | | 5,834,668 |
| | | | | | | |
Total liabilities | 12,686,496 | | (6,248,969) | | - | | 6,437,527 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity | | | | | | | |
Share capital | 5,328 | | - | | - | | 5,328 |
Additional paid in capital | 3,811,808 | | - | | - | | 3,811,808 |
Other comprehensive income | (176,500) | | - | | - | | (176,500) |
Retained earnings | 1,936,687 | | - | | (13,049) | | 1,923,638 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity attributable to: | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | 5,577,323 | | - | | (13,049) | | 5,564,274 |
Non-controlling interests | 3,904,300 | | (34,123) | | (7,896) | | 3,862,281 |
| | | | | | | |
Total equity | 9,481,623 | | (34,123) | | (20,945) | | 9,426,555 |
| | | | | | | |
Total equity and liabilities | 22,168,119 | | (6,283,092) | | (20,945) | | 15,864,082 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2013 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Net sales | 30,016,488 | | (25,430,279) | | - | | 4,586,209 |
Cost of sales | (26,684,266) | | 23,472,957 | | - | | (3,211,309) |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | 3,332,222 | | (1,957,322) | | - | | 1,374,900 |
| | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | (1,292,312) | | 832,879 | | - | | (459,433) |
General and administrative expenses | (845,460) | | 425,927 | | - | | (419,533) |
Other income (expense), net | 326,310 | | (134,675) | | (17,896) | | 173,739 |
| | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | (1,811,462) | | 1,124,131 | | (17,896) | | (705,227) |
| | | | | | | |
Income before financial results, equity in income of associates and income taxes | 1,520,760 | | (833,191) | | (17,896) | | 669,673 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity in income of associates | | | | | | | |
Equity in income of investees | 58,860 | | 11,554 | | - | | 70,414 |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | - | | 603,912 | | - | | 603,912 |
| 58,860 | | 615,466 | | - | | 674,326 |
| | | | | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | |
Finance expense | (781,330) | | 203,325 | | - | | (578,005) |
Finance income | 262,887 | | (99,224) | | - | | 163,663 |
Foreign exchange losses, net | (146,789) | | 63,535 | | - | | (83,254) |
Derivatives | 45,604 | | 28,879 | | - | | 74,483 |
| (619,628) | | 196,515 | | - | | (423,113) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) before taxes | 959,992 | | (21,210) | | (17,896) | | 920,886 |
| | | | | | | |
Income taxes expenses | | | | | | | |
Current | (294,638) | | 194,589 | | - | | (100,049) |
Deferred | 153,427 | | (185,816) | | 6,085 | | (26,304) |
| (141,211) | | 8,773 | | 6,085 | | (126,353) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) from continuing operations | 818,781 | | (12,437) | | (11,811) | | 794,533 |
Profit from discontinued operation, net of tax | 138,918 | | - | | - | | 138,918 |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the year | 957,699 | | (12,437) | | (11,811) | | 933,451 |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company (including discontinued operation) | 431,429 | | - | | (7,359) | | 424,070 |
Non-controlling interests | 526,270 | | (12,437) | | (4,452) | | 509,381 |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | 1,159,357 | | (12,437) | | (11,811) | | 1,135,109 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2012 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Net sales | 23,390,450 | | (18,826,896) | | - | | 4,563,554 |
Cost of sales | (20,887,643) | | 17,191,458 | | - | | (3,696,185) |
| | | | | | | |
Gross profit | 2,502,807 | | (1,635,438) | | - | | 867,369 |
| | | | | | | |
Selling expenses | (1,052,310) | | 733,881 | | - | | (318,429) |
General and administrative expenses | (634,015) | | 359,553 | | - | | (274,462) |
Other income (expense), net | 122,436 | | (132,067) | | (12,098) | | (21,729) |
| (1,563,889) | | 961,367 | | (12,098) | | (614,620) |
| | | | | | | |
Gain on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to form the Joint Venture | 2,752,730 | | 1 | | - | | 2,752,731 |
| | | | | | | |
Operating (loss) income | 1,188,841 | | 961,368 | | (12,098) | | 2,138,111 |
| | | | | | | |
Income before financial results, equity in income of associates and income taxes | 3,691,648 | | (674,070) | | (12,098) | | 3,005,480 |
| | | | | | | |
Equity in income of associates | | | | | | | |
Equity in income of investees | 33,268 | | 316,095 | | - | | 349,363 |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | - | | 39,188 | | - | | 39,188 |
| 33,268 | | 355,283 | | - | | 388,551 |
| | | | | | | |
Financial results | | | | | | | |
Finance expense | (585,990) | | 5,221 | | - | | (580,769) |
Finance income | 203,798 | | 119,835 | | - | | 323,633 |
Foreign exchange losses, net | (93,888) | | 77,353 | | - | | (16,535) |
Derivatives | (4,380) | | 18,976 | | - | | 14,596 |
| (480,460) | | 221,385 | | - | | (259,075) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) before taxes | 3,244,456 | | (97,402) | | (12,098) | | 3,134,956 |
| | | | | | | |
Income taxes expenses | | | | | | | |
Current | (133,914) | | 75,171 | | - | | (58,743) |
Deferred | (982,458) | | 17,981 | | 4,113 | | (960,364) |
| (1,116,372) | | 93,152 | | 4,113 | | (1,019,107) |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) from continuing operations | 2,128,084 | | (4,250) | | (7,985) | | 2,115,849 |
Profit from discontinued operation, net of tax | 64,248 | | - | | - | | 64,248 |
| | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the year | 2,192,332 | | (4,250) | | (7,985) | | 2,180,097 |
| | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company (including discontinued operation) | 1,181,342 | | - | | (4,975) | | 1,176,367 |
Non-controlling interests | 1,010,990 | | (4,250) | | (3,010) | | 1,003,730 |
| | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income for the year | 2,346,779 | | (4,250) | | (7,985) | | 2,334,544 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2013 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Profit before taxes | 959,992 | | (21,210) | | (17,896) | | 920,886 |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,544,087 | | (1,209,301) | | - | | 334,786 |
Biological assets | 112,511 | | (112,511) | | - | | - |
Equity in income of investees | (58,860) | | (11,554) | | - | | (70,414) |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | - | | (603,912) | | - | | (603,912) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | (86,436) | | (13,913) | | - | | (100,349) |
Share-based compensation expense | 13,295 | | - | | - | | 13,295 |
Changes in fair value of investment property | (138,776) | | - | | - | | (138,776) |
Provisions for legal proceedings | 51,085 | | (1,751) | | - | | 49,334 |
Indexation charges, interest and exchange gains/losses, net | 658,910 | | (220,549) | | - | | 438,361 |
Other | 43,867 | | 5,677 | | 17,896 | | 67,440 |
| 3,099,675 | | (2,189,024) | | - | | 910,651 |
Changes in: | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | (162,364) | | 99,950 | | - | | (62,414) |
Securities | (14,276) | | - | | - | | (14,276) |
Restricted cash | 1,660 | | (1,660) | | - | | - |
Cash from discontinued operations | 116,387 | | - | | - | | 116,387 |
Inventories | (81,309) | | 47,954 | | - | | (33,355) |
Recoverable taxes | (20,738) | | (7,750) | | - | | (28,488) |
Related parties | (125,484) | | 21,406 | | - | | (104,078) |
Advances to suppliers | 36,885 | | (21,616) | | - | | 15,269 |
Trade payables | 85,518 | | (90,798) | | - | | (5,280) |
Employee benefits | (11,757) | | (43,437) | | - | | (55,194) |
Provisions for legal proceedings | (9,212) | | - | | - | | (9,212) |
Derivative financial instruments | (5,424) | | 5,424 | | - | | - |
Income tax and other tax | (530,092) | | 216,390 | | - | | (313,702) |
Other | (38,042) | | (95,151) | | - | | (133,193) |
| (758,248) | | 130,712 | | - | | (627,536) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by operating activities | 2,341,427 | | (2,058,312) | | - | | 283,115 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions net of cash acquired | (3,155,391) | | 98,878 | | - | | (3,056,513) |
Dividends received from jointly controlled entity | - | | 578,757 | | - | | 578,757 |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (1,701,980) | | 1,052,299 | | - | | (649,681) |
Acquisition of biological assets | (474,392) | | 474,392 | | - | | - |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, intangible and investments, net of cash contributed | 333,727 | | (113,008) | | - | | 220,719 |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operation | 196,546 | | - | | - | | 196,546 |
Net cash used in discontinued operation | (411) | | - | | - | | (411) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (4,801,901) | | 2,091,318 | | - | | (2,710,583) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings raised | 6,868,759 | | (670,904) | | - | | 6,197,855 |
Payment of principal and interest on loans and borrowings | (3,769,910) | | 982,789 | | - | | (2,787,121) |
Acquisition of non-controlling interest | (82,500) | | - | | - | | (82,500) |
Dividends paid | (379,759) | | (16,703) | | - | | (396,462) |
Treasury shares | (17,250) | | - | | - | | (17,250) |
Proceeds from exercise of share options | 16,764 | | - | | - | | 16,764 |
Capital subscribed in jointly controlled entities | 659,366 | | (659,366) | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by (used in) financing activities | 3,295,470 | | (364,184) | | - | | 2,931,286 |
| | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 834,996 | | (331,178) | | - | | 503,818 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 1,654,146 | | (617,929) | | - | | 1,036,217 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | 4,037 | | - | | - | | 4,037 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the ended of the year | 2,493,179 | | (949,107) | | - | | 1,544,072 |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | 260,167 | | (94,099) | | - | | 166,068 |
Income taxes paid | 341,941 | | (117,301) | | - | | 224,640 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2012 |
| As previously reported | | Application of the equity method on Joint Ventures (IFRS 11) | | Immaterial correction of an error | | As restated |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Profit before taxes | 3,244,456 | | (97,402) | | (12,098) | | 3,134,956 |
Adjustments for: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,141,064 | | (880,184) | | - | | 260,880 |
Biological assets | (60,093) | | 50,957 | | - | | (9,136) |
Equity in income of investees | (33,268) | | (5,920) | | - | | (39,188) |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | - | | (349,363) | | - | | (349,363) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets | (65,962) | | 46,446 | | - | | (19,516) |
Share-based compensation expense | 10,800 | | - | | - | | 10,800 |
Provisions for legal proceedings | 80,835 | | 108 | | - | | 80,943 |
Indexation charges, interest and exchange gains/losses, net | 644,163 | | (289,091) | | - | | 355,072 |
Effect of the formation of Joint Ventures | (2,850,868) | | - | | - | | (2,850,868) |
Other | (5,783) | | 10,659 | | 12,098 | | 16,974 |
| 2,105,344 | | (1,513,790) | | - | | 591,554 |
Changes in: | | | | | | | |
Trade receivables | (369,820) | | 84,713 | | - | | (285,107) |
Restricted cash | 79,452 | | 45,207 | | - | | 124,659 |
Cash provided from discontinued operations | 21,233 | | - | | - | | 21,233 |
Inventories | (184,225) | | (186,835) | | - | | (371,060) |
Recoverable taxes | (6,930) | | 90,728 | | - | | 83,798 |
Related parties | (738,014) | | 457,128 | | - | | (280,886) |
Advances to suppliers | (103,294) | | (678) | | - | | (103,972) |
Trade payables | 224,033 | | (120,564) | | - | | 103,469 |
Employee benefits | 106,675 | | (16,868) | | - | | 89,807 |
Provision for judicial demands | 63,125 | | 8,468 | | - | | 71,593 |
Income tax and other tax | 742,474 | | 2,755 | | - | | 745,229 |
Other | 153,749 | | (292,082) | | - | | (138,333) |
| (11,542) | | 71,972 | | - | | 60,430 |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities | 2,093,802 | | (1,441,818) | | - | | 651,984 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities | | | | | | | |
Acquisitions net of cash acquired | (72,930) | | (72,931) | | - | | (145,861) |
Cash contributed - formation of Raízen | (173,116) | | (221,650) | | - | | (394,766) |
Dividends received from jointly controlled entity | 121,433 | | 12,618 | | - | | 134,051 |
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets | (1,624,012) | | 945,570 | | - | | (678,442) |
Acquisition of biological assets | (551,974) | | 393,855 | | - | | (158,119) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment, intangible and investments, net of cash contributed | 152,237 | | (86,402) | | - | | 65,835 |
Net cash used in discontinued operation | (2,859) | | - | | - | | (2,859) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,151,221) | | 971,060 | | - | | (1,180,161) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Cash flows from financing activities | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings raised | 2,346,396 | | (527,878) | | - | | 1,818,518 |
Payment of principal and interest on loans and borrowings | (1,889,362) | | 925,974 | | - | | (963,388) |
Redemption of shares in subsidiary | (99,784) | | - | | - | | (99,784) |
Derivative financial instruments | (112,281) | | 15,675 | | - | | (96,606) |
Dividends paid | (333,659) | | - | | - | | (333,659) |
Treasury shares | (48,258) | | - | | - | | (48,258) |
Capital subscribed in jointly controlled entities | 560,946 | | (560,946) | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by (used in) financing activities | 423,998 | | (147,175) | | - | | 276,823 |
| | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 366,579 | | (617,933) | | - | | (251,354) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year | 1,271,780 | | - | | - | | 1,271,780 |
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held | 15,791 | | - | | - | | 15,791 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the ended of the year | 1,654,150 | | (617,933) | | - | | 1,036,217 |
| | | | | | | |
Supplemental cash flow information | | | | | | | |
Interest paid | 305,527 | | (169,317) | | - | | 136,210 |
Income taxes paid | 179,655 | | (98,956) | | - | | 80,699 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Segment information
The following segment information is based on the information used by Cosan's senior management to assess the performance of the operating segments and to make decisions with regards to the allocation of resources. This information is prepared on a consistent basis with the accounting policies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. Cosan evaluates the performance of its operating segments based on the measure of EBITDA. A reconciliation of EBITDA to profit (loss) of the year is presented below.
Operating segments
I. | Raízen Energia: production and marketing of a variety of products derived from sugar cane, including raw sugar (VHP), anhydrous and hydrated ethanol, and activities related to energy cogeneration from sugarcane bagasse. In addition, this segment holds interests in companies engaged in research and development on new technology; |
II. | Raízen Combustíveis: distribution and marketing of fuels, mainly through a franchised network of service stations under the brand "Shell" and "Esso" throughout Brazil; |
III. | COMGÁS: distribution of piped natural gas to part of the State of São Paulo (approximately 180 municipalities, including the region called Greater São Paulo) to customers in the industrial, residential, commercial, automotive, thermogeneration and cogeneration sectors; |
IV. | Rumo: logistics services for transport, storage and port loading of commodities, mainly for sugar products; |
V. | Radar: management, buying, selling and leasing of agricultural; |
VI. | Lubricants: production and distribution of lubricants under the Mobil brand in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay and Paraguay, as well as European and Asian market with a Comma trademark; Due to the adoption of IFRS 11, whereby the Company no longer proportionally consolidates the results of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, the Lubricants segment met the quantitative thresholds to be separately reportable, and the comparative segment information is being restated; |
VII. | Cosan´s others business: other investments, in addition to the corporate activities of the Company. |
The segments Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis are equity accounted for and no longer proportionaly consolidated into our financial statements as a result of the adoption of IFRS 11. However, the Company’s senior management continues to review segment information of 100% of the results of these segments and a reconciliation of these segments to the entity’s financial information is presented in the column “Deconsolidation IFRS 11.”
The following assets and income statement selected information by segment was prepared on the same basis as the accounting practices used in the preparation of consolidated information:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Nine months ended December 31, 2013 |
| | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustíveis | | COMGÁS | | Rumo | | Radar | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated |
Statement of income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | 6,850,389 | | 37,580,570 | | 4,888,895 | | 749,350 | | 54,732 | | 1,185,199 | | 38 | | (44,430,959) | | - | | 6,878,214 |
Domestic market | | 2,964,443 | | 37,580,570 | | 4,888,895 | | 676,924 | | 54,732 | | 947,274 | | 38 | | (40,545,013) | | - | | 6,567,863 |
External market | | 3,885,946 | | - | | - | | 72,426 | | - | | 237,925 | | - �� | | (3,885,946) | | - | | 310,351 |
Gross profit | | 1,260,349 | | 1,916,015 | | 1,364,700 | | 301,905 | | 48,674 | | 284,668 | | 38 | | (3,176,364) | | - | | 1,999,985 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (885,716) | | (1,093,999) | | (661,678) | | (57,588) | | (18,369) | | (234,102) | | (99,161) | | 1,979,715 | | - | | (1,070,898) |
Other income (expenses) | | (35,209) | | 292,211 | | (1,599) | | (14,364) | | 131,191 | | (19,135) | | (19,821) | | (257,002) | | - | | 76,272 |
Financial income | | 186,230 | | 69,070 | | 44,659 | | 41,292 | | 3,812 | | 23,409 | | 75,740 | | (255,300) | | (9,008) | | 179,904 |
Financial expense | | (346,004) | | (63,418) | | (163,090) | | (27,975) | | (668) | | (51,689) | | (570,192) | | 409,422 | | 9,008 | | (804,606) |
Exchange rate | | (370,860) | | (181,419) | | (162,449) | | 372 | | (48) | | 21,419 | | (183,789) | | 552,279 | | - | | (324,495) |
Derivatives | | (115,634) | | 76,566 | | 139,899 | | - | | - | | 1,857 | | 93,729 | | 39,068 | | - | | 235,485 |
Equity in icome of investees | | (24,075) | | 4,826 | | - | | - | | 29 | | (7,812) | | 412,204 | | 19,249 | | (398,924) | | 5,497 |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 242,036 | | - | | - | | 242,036 |
Income tax and social contribution | | 122,199 | | (298,084) | | (152,740) | | (83,167) | | (10,230) | | (23,918) | | 230,861 | | 175,885 | | - | | (39,194) |
Profit (loss) for the period | | (208,720) | | 721,768 | | 407,702 | | 160,475 | | 154,391 | | (5,303) | | 181,645 | | (513,048) | | (398,924) | | 499,986 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,386,600 | | 385,728 | | 322,170 | | 58,955 | | 727 | | 55,452 | | 1,840 | | (1,772,328) | | - | | 439,144 |
EBITDA | | 1,701,949 | | 1,504,781 | | 1,023,593 | | 288,907 | | 162,252 | | 79,071 | | 537,137 | | (3,206,730) | | (398,924) | | 1,692,036 |
Addition PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash) | | 1,513,389 | | 681,241 | | 677,695 | | 198,047 | | 60 | | 81,353 | | 18,965 | | (2,194,630) | | - | | 976,120 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | (208,720) | | 721,768 | | 407,702 | | 160,474 | | 154,391 | | (5,303) | | 181,646 | | (513,048) | | (398,924) | | 499,986 |
Income tax and social contribution | | (122,199) | | 298,084 | | 152,740 | | 83,167 | | 10,230 | | 23,918 | | (230,861) | | (175,885) | | - | | 39,194 |
Financial result, net | | 646,268 | | 99,201 | | 140,981 | | (13,689) | | (3,096) | | 5,004 | | 584,512 | | (745,469) | | - | | 713,712 |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,386,600 | | 385,728 | | 322,170 | | 58,955 | | 727 | | 55,452 | | 1,840 | | (1,772,328) | | - | | 439,144 |
EBITDA | | 1,701,949 | | 1,504,781 | | 1,023,593 | | 288,907 | | 162,252 | | 79,071 | | 537,137 | | (3,206,730) | | (398,924) | | 1,692,036 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Year ended March 31, 2013 (Restated) |
| | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustíveis | | COMGÁS | | Rumo | | Radar | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated | | Discontinued operation |
Statement of income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | 8,468,238 | | 43,532,232 | | 2,398,989 | | 712,776 | | 51,853 | | 1,417,474 | | 5,117 | | (52,000,470) | | - | | 4,586,209 | | 410,677 |
Domestic market | | 3,454,440 | | 43,532,232 | | 2,398,989 | | 631,908 | | 51,853 | | 1,237,348 | | 5,117 | | (46,986,672) | | - | | 4,325,215 | | 410,677 |
External market | | 5,013,798 | | - | | - | | 80,868 | | - | | 180,126 | | - | | (5,013,798) | | - | | 260,994 | | - |
Gross profit | | 1,586,321 | | 2,333,213 | | 660,676 | | 292,217 | | 50,111 | | 366,779 | | 5,117 | | (3,919,534) | | - | | 1,374,900 | | 56,487 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (1,129,083) | | (1,388,539) | | (387,440) | | (58,088) | | (14,898) | | (272,184) | | (146,356) | | 2,517,622 | | - | | (878,966) | | (58,502) |
Other income (expenses) | | 49,837 | | 219,520 | | (2,221) | | (7,492) | | 144,344 | | (18,570) | | 57,678 | | (269,357) | | - | | 173,739 | | 172,586 |
Financial income | | 185,572 | | 133,362 | | 16,894 | | 35,658 | | 4,484 | | 43,332 | | 63,295 | | (318,934) | | - | | 163,663 | | 10,166 |
Financial expense | | (198,174) | | (96,058) | | (92,178) | | (35,567) | | (1,421) | | (39,976) | | (408,863) | | 294,232 | | - | | (578,005) | | - |
Exchange rate | | (266,135) | | (93,841) | | (297) | | 98 | | (5) | | 105,712 | | (188,762) | | 359,976 | | - | | (83,254) | | - |
Derivatives | | (55,662) | | (2,095) | | 11,880 | | - | | - | | 5,586 | | 57,017 | | 57,757 | | - | | 74,483 | | - |
Equity in icome of investees | | (23,107) | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (111) | | 427,732 | | 23,107 | | (357,207) | | 70,414 | | - |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 603,912 | | - | | - | | 603,912 | | - |
Income tax and social contribution | | 176,742 | | (314,838) | | (47,439) | | (76,423) | | (13,180) | | (50,735) | | 61,424 | | 138,096 | | - | | (126,353) | | (41,819) |
Profit (loss) for the period | | 326,311 | | 790,724 | | 159,875 | | 150,403 | | 169,435 | | 139,833 | | 532,194 | | (1,117,035) | | (357,207) | | 794,533 | | 138,918 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,924,301 | | 494,301 | | 200,451 | | 70,043 | | 877 | | 61,759 | | 1,656 | | (2,418,602) | | - | | 334,786 | | 1,185 |
EBITDA | | 2,408,269 | | 1,658,495 | | 471,466 | | 296,680 | | 180,434 | | 137,673 | | 949,739 | | (4,066,764) | | (357,207) | | 1,678,785 | | 171,756 |
Addition PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash) | | 2,404,514 | | 677,245 | | 294,359 | | 266,661 | | 760 | | 72,891 | | 2,461 | | (3,081,759) | | - | | 637,132 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Reconciliation of EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | 326,311 | | 790,724 | | 159,875 | | 150,403 | | 169,435 | | 139,833 | | 532,194 | | (1,117,035) | | (357,207) | | 794,533 | | 138,918 |
Income tax and social contribution | | (176,742) | | 314,838 | | 47,439 | | 76,423 | | 13,180 | | 50,735 | | (61,424) | | (138,096) | | - | | 126,353 | | 41,819 |
Financial result, net | | 334,399 | | 58,632 | | 63,701 | | (189) | | (3,058) | | (114,654) | | 477,313 | | (393,031) | | - | | 423,113 | | (10,166) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,924,301 | | 494,301 | | 200,451 | | 70,043 | | 877 | | 61,759 | | 1,656 | | (2,418,602) | | - | | 334,786 | | 1,185 |
EBITDA | | 2,408,269 | | 1,658,495 | | 471,466 | | 296,680 | | 180,434 | | 137,673 | | 949,739 | | (4,066,764) | | (357,207) | | 1,678,785 | | 171,756 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Year ended March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
| | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustiveis | | Rumo | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated | | Discontinued operations |
Statement of income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | 7,247,410 | | 35,096,051 | | 571,989 | | 1,037,740 | | 22,005 | | (39,411,641) | | - | | 4,563,554 | | 706,431 |
Domestic market | | 3,925,554 | | 35,096,051 | | 567,265 | | 1,037,740 | | 22,005 | | (36,089,785) | | - | | 4,558,830 | | 706,431 |
External market | | 3,321,856 | | - | | 4,724 | | - | | - | | (3,321,856) | | - | | 4,724 | | - |
Gross profit | | 1,669,611 | | 1,958,726 | | 177,923 | | 313,181 | | 18,805 | | (3,270,877) | | - | | 867,369 | | 129,065 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | (953,381) | | (1,445,358) | | (41,541) | | (218,630) | | (120,855) | | 2,186,874 | | - | | (592,891) | | (96,001) |
Gain on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to from the Joint Venture | | - | | - | | - | | (7,200) | | 2,759,931 | | - | | - | | 2,752,731 | | - |
Other income (expenses) | | 84,504 | | 270,736 | | 19,461 | | 14,558 | | (138,359) | | (264,133) | | (8,496) | | (21,729) | | 23,114 |
Financial income | | 147,657 | | 119,392 | | 43,019 | | 68,811 | | 189,999 | | (245,245) | | - | | 323,633 | | 4,010 |
Financial expense | | (464,720) | | (80,556) | | (33,492) | | (90,597) | | (397,431) | | 486,027 | | - | | (580,769) | | (2,099) |
Exchange rate | | 31,858 | | (121,040) | | (530) | | 144,253 | | (225,783) | | 154,707 | | - | | (16,535) | | - |
Derivatives | | (13,145) | | - | | (5) | | (1,485) | | (18,048) | | 47,279 | | - | | 14,596 | | - |
Equity in icome of investees | | (189,767) | | 16,071 | | - | | (6,450) | | 526,795 | | 11,840 | | (319,301) | | 39,188 | | - |
Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 349,363 | | - | | - | | 349,363 | | - |
Income tax and social contribution | | (79,900) | | (192,056) | | (55,035) | | (37,315) | | (841,104) | | 186,303 | | - | | (1,019,107) | | 6,159 |
Profit (loss) for the period | | 232,717 | | 525,915 | | 109,800 | | 179,126 | | 2,103,313 | | (707,225) | | (327,797) | | 2,115,849 | | 64,248 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other selected data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,549,993 | | 365,603 | | 57,323 | | 62,502 | | 141,055 | | (1,915,596) | | - | | 260,880 | | 1,716 |
Addition PP&E, intangible and biological assets (cash) | | 2,577,859 | | 491,734 | | 268,985 | | - | | 99,473 | | (2,678,849) | | - | | 759,202 | | - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other financial information | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit (loss) for the period | | 232,717 | | 525,915 | | 109,800 | | 179,126 | | 2,103,313 | | (707,225) | | (327,797) | | 2,115,849 | | 64,248 |
Income tax and social contribution | | 79,900 | | 192,056 | | 55,035 | | 37,315 | | 841,104 | | (186,303) | | - | | 1,019,107 | | (6,159) |
Financial result, net | | 298,350 | | 82,204 | | (8,992) | | (120,982) | | 451,263 | | (442,768) | | - | | 259,075 | | (1,911) |
Depreciation and amortization | | 1,549,993 | | 365,603 | | 57,323 | | 62,502 | | 141,055 | | (1,915,596) | | - | | 260,880 | | 1,716 |
Total | | 2,160,960 | | 1,165,778 | | 213,166 | | 157,961 | | 3,536,735 | | (3,251,892) | | (327,797) | | 3,654,911 | | 57,894 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | December 31, 2013 |
Statement of financial position: | | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustíveis | | COMGÁS | | Rumo | | Radar | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,058,483 | | 328,992 | | 535,957 | | 497,753 | | 13,408 | | 57,892 | | 404,555 | | (1,387,475) | | - | | 1,509,565 |
Securities | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 87,978 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 87,978 |
Trade receivables | | 416,746 | | 1,435,095 | | 582,889 | | 32,506 | | 28,052 | | 200,796 | | 240 | | (1,851,841) | | - | | 844,483 |
Inventories | | 2,026,925 | | 1,057,049 | | 121,253 | | 5,237 | | - | | 185,490 | | - | | (3,083,974) | | - | | 311,980 |
Current other assets | | 1,279,553 | | 484,475 | | 248,803 | | 22,389 | | 323,475 | | 45,227 | | 384,102 | | (1,764,028) | | (214,007) | | 809,989 |
Equity method investments | | 408,591 | | 254,826 | | - | | - | | - | | 15,364 | | 12,183,235 | | (663,417) | | (12,095,283) | | 103,316 |
Investment in joint ventures | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 8,498,259 | | - | | - | | 8,498,259 |
Biological Assets | | 1,867,765 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (1,867,765) | | - | | - |
Investment property | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 2,281,509 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 2,281,509 |
Property, plant and equipment | | 9,504,874 | | 2,494,488 | | - | | 1,013,149 | | 11,195 | | 197,137 | | 50,429 | | (11,999,362) | | - | | 1,271,910 |
Intangible assets | | 3,100,227 | | 4,038,312 | | 8,450,541 | | 755,635 | | 89 | | 867,826 | | 3,949 | | (7,138,539) | | - | | 10,078,040 |
Non-current other assets | | 1,534,557 | | 1,403,117 | | 332,918 | | 234,965 | | 4,884 | | (93,658) | | 2,755,380 | | (2,937,674) | | (415,784) | | 2,818,705 |
Loans and borrowings | | (7,732,778) | | (862,521) | | (2,841,387) | | (705,974) | | - | | (209,579) | | (5,336,016) | | 8,595,299 | | - | | (9,092,956) |
Trade payables | | (633,505) | | (551,176) | | (706,397) | | (82,872) | | (1,216) | | (70,102) | | (1,560) | | 1,184,681 | | (282) | | (862,429) |
Employee benefits | | (249,919) | | (60,091) | | (59,417) | | (12,522) | | (4,247) | | (13,039) | | (14,070) | | 310,010 | | - | | (103,295) |
Current other liabilities | | (495,240) | | (525,188) | | (301,089) | | (127,287) | | (31,020) | | (107,826) | | (280,883) | | 1,020,428 | | 213,997 | | (634,108) |
Non-current other liabilities | | (1,693,036) | | (2,715,727) | | (863,768) | | (198,620) | | (85,951) | | (327,564) | | (3,543,346) | | 4,408,763 | | 416,067 | | (4,603,182) |
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment | | 10,393,243 | | 6,781,651 | | 5,500,303 | | 1,434,359 | | 2,628,156 | | 747,964 | | 15,104,274 | | (17,174,894) | | (12,095,282) | | 13,319,764 |
Total assets | | 21,197,721 | | 11,496,354 | | 10,272,361 | | 2,561,634 | | 2,750,590 | | 1,476,074 | | 24,280,149 | | (32,694,075) | | (12,725,074) | | 28,615,734 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | March 31, 2013 (Restated) |
Statement of financial position: | | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustíveis | | COMGÁS | | Rumo | | Radar | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,759,501 | | 138,713 | | 327,504 | | 502,460 | | 122 | | 951,959 | | 516,122 | | (1,898,214) | | (754,095) | | 1,544,072 |
Securities | | - | | - | | - | | 17,643 | | 68,906 | | 5,031 | | 14,276 | | - | | - | | 105,856 |
Trade receivables | | 378,161 | | 1,290,683 | | 569,168 | | 80,865 | | 26,639 | | 180,223 | | 241 | | (1,668,844) | | - | | 857,136 |
Inventories | | 370,449 | | 906,870 | | 108,837 | | 6,153 | | - | | 160,707 | | - | | (1,277,319) | | - | | 275,697 |
Current other assets | | 1,195,232 | | 1,297,472 | | 340,041 | | 41,581 | | 7,386 | | 32,445 | | 376,894 | | (2,492,704) | | (98,893) | | 699,454 |
Equity method investments | | 267,489 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 6,651,225 | | (267,489) | | (6,600,669) | | 50,556 |
Investment in joint ventures | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 8,582,741 | | - | | - | | 8,582,741 |
Biological Assets | | 1,978,477 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (1,978,477) | | - | | - |
Investment property | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 2,473,438 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 2,473,438 |
Property, plant and equipment | | 9,896,478 | | 2,634,126 | | - | | 952,915 | | 11,852 | | 176,512 | | 37,018 | | (12,530,604) | | - | | 1,178,297 |
Intangible assets | | 3,050,310 | | 4,043,571 | | 8,071,839 | | 677,860 | | 99 | | 862,955 | | 2,145 | | (7,093,881) | | - | | 9,614,898 |
Non-current other assets | | 1,360,708 | | 1,269,341 | | 184,269 | | 28,518 | | 48,298 | | (56,615) | | 2,342,696 | | (2,630,049) | | (408,308) | | 2,138,858 |
Loans and borrowings | | (5,888,977) | | (732,469) | | (2,710,599) | | (713,004) | | - | | (167,263) | | (5,666,202) | | 6,621,446 | | 749,064 | | (8,508,004) |
Trade payables | | (491,797) | | (684,546) | | (678,172) | | (46,391) | | (996) | | (71,979) | | (1,941) | | 1,176,343 | | - | | (799,479) |
Employee benefits | | (282,797) | | (77,538) | | (34,002) | | (14,330) | | (13,390) | | (15,334) | | (17,206) | | 360,335 | | - | | (94,262) |
Current other liabilities | | (1,230,988) | | (766,869) | | (105,463) | | (134,685) | | (26,244) | | (47,689) | | (247,599) | | 1,997,857 | | 76,686 | | (484,994) |
Non-current other liabilities | | (1,699,138) | | (2,648,162) | | (845,093) | | (125,632) | | (74,813) | | (427,228) | | (3,341,628) | | 4,347,300 | | 386,150 | | (4,428,244) |
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment | | 10,663,108 | | 6,671,192 | | 5,228,329 | | 1,273,953 | | 2,521,297 | | 1,583,724 | | 9,248,783 | | (17,334,300) | | (6,650,065) | | 13,206,021 |
Total assets | | 20,256,805 | | 11,580,776 | | 9,601,658 | | 2,307,995 | | 2,636,740 | | 2,313,217 | | 18,523,358 | | (31,837,581) | | (7,861,965) | | 27,521,003 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | April 01, 2012 |
Statement of financial position: | | Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustiveis | | Rumo | | Lubricants | | Cosan´s other business | | Deconsolidated effects IFRS 11 | | Segment elimination | | Total consolidated | | Discontinued operation |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,200,483 | | 35,377 | | 414,126 | | 187,147 | | 405,110 | | (1,235,860) | | - | | 1,006,383 | | 29,834 |
Securities | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Trade receivables | | 350,846 | | 1,111,398 | | 43,145 | | 90,813 | | 2,286 | | (1,462,244) | | - | | 136,244 | | 96,220 |
Inventories | | 463,825 | | 730,492 | | 2,551 | | 112,492 | | - | | (1,194,317) | | - | | 115,043 | | 35,948 |
Current other assets | | 2,263,898 | | 1,461,701 | | 53,736 | | 43,250 | | 397,781 | | (3,725,599) | | (90,905) | | 403,862 | | 76,277 |
Equity method investments | | 169,912 | | - | | - | | (15) | | 2,515,144 | | (169,912) | | (2,189,552) | | 325,577 | | - |
Investment in joint ventures | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 8,189,588 | | - | | - | | 8,189,588 | | - |
Biological Assets | | 1,936,046 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (1,936,046) | | - | | - | | - |
Investment property | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | - |
Property, plant and equipment | | 9,658,979 | | 2,779,641 | | 879,469 | | 186,789 | | 543,918 | | (12,438,620) | | - | | 1,610,176 | | 45,973 |
Intangible assets | | 2,996,846 | | 3,928,900 | | 604,963 | | 778,786 | | 85,621 | | (6,925,746) | | - | | 1,469,370 | | 12 |
Non-current other assets | | 938,235 | | 1,511,731 | | 31,964 | | 247,971 | | 2,321,916 | | (2,449,965) | | (319,392) | | 2,282,459 | | 41,117 |
Loans and borrowings | | (5,605,244) | | (638,823) | | (631,701) | | - | | (1,445,655) | | 6,244,067 | | - | | (2,077,356) | | - |
Trade payables | | (544,016) | | (500,814) | | (25,240) | | (48,271) | | (1,838) | | 1,044,830 | | - | | (75,349) | | (19,969) |
Employee benefits | | (209,700) | | (71,832) | | (9,850) | | (13,917) | | (11,874) | | 281,532 | | - | | (35,641) | | (7,253) |
Current other liabilities | | (1,329,556) | | (1,327,048) | | (30,773) | | (61,980) | | (296,590) | | 2,656,604 | | 72,843 | | (316,500) | | (64,643) |
Non-current other liabilities | | (2,200,352) | | (2,663,502) | | (135,820) | | (10,561) | | (4,034,760) | | 4,863,853 | | 355,566 | | (3,825,575) | | (15,242) |
Total assets (net of liabilities) allocated by segment | | 10,090,202 | | 6,357,219 | | 1,196,570 | | 1,512,504 | | 8,670,647 | | (16,447,421) | | (2,171,440) | | 9,208,281 | | 218,274 |
Total assets | | 19,979,070 | | 11,559,239 | | 2,029,954 | | 1,647,233 | | 14,461,363 | | (31,538,309) | | (2,599,849) | | 15,538,701 | | 325,381 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Detailed net sales per segment:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Raízen Energia | | | | | |
Sugar | 3,127,616 | | 4,353,994 | | 3,912,824 |
Ethanol | 3,143,254 | | 3,299,938 | | 2,871,515 |
Cogeneration | 376,579 | | 569,709 | | 235,129 |
Other | 202,940 | | 244,597 | | 227,942 |
| 6,850,389 | | 8,468,238 | | 7,247,410 |
Raízen Combustíveis | | | | | |
Fuels | 37,553,167 | | 43,516,040 | | 35,032,782 |
Other | 27,403 | | 16,192 | | 63,269 |
| 37,580,570 | | 43,532,232 | | 35,096,051 |
COMGÁS (1) | | | | | |
Industrial | 3,065,600 | | 1,535,941 | | - |
Residential | 522,642 | | 203,254 | | - |
Thermogeneration | 212,103 | | 148,652 | | - |
Cogeneration | 187,457 | | 112,705 | | - |
Automotive | 151,195 | | 77,486 | | - |
Commercial | 186,932 | | 84,517 | | - |
Construction revenue | 536,482 | | 230,038 | | - |
Other | 26,484 | | 6,396 | | - |
| 4,888,895 | | 2,398,989 | | - |
Rumo | | | | | |
Port lifting | 138,236 | | 150,028 | | 141,026 |
Logistics | 597,476 | | 549,420 | | 413,364 |
Other | 13,638 | | 13,328 | | 17,599 |
| 749,350 | | 712,776 | | 571,989 |
Radar (2) | | | | | |
Property sale | 5,694 | | 4,721 | | - |
Land lease | 49,038 | | 47,132 | | - |
| 54,732 | | 51,853 | | - |
| | | | | |
Lubricants | | | | | |
Lubricants | 1,040,150 | | 1,245,571 | | 1,018,801 |
Basic Oil | 137,309 | | 162,021 | | 18,939 |
Other | 7,740 | | 9,882 | | - |
| 1,185,199 | | 1,417,474 | | 1,037,740 |
| | | | | |
Cosan’s other business | 38 | | 5,117 | | 22,005 |
| | | | | |
IFRS 11 - Deconsolidated of Joint Ventures and eliminations | (44,430,959) | | (52,000,470) | | (39,411,641) |
| | | | | |
Total | 6,878,214 | | 4,586,209 | | 4,563,554 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
(1) Segment created from the acquisition of COMGÁS in November 5, 2012; |
(2) Segment created from the gain control on the Radar and its subsidiaries in July 14, 2012. |
Net sales per region
The percentages of net sales of Rumo and Lubricants by geographic area for the quarter ended are as follow:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Brazil | 84.31% | | 86.90% | | 90.51% |
South America (excepting Brazil) | 12.44% | | 10.81% | | 0.55% |
Europe | 2.27% | | 1.73% | | 8.78% |
Middle East and Asia | 0.79% | | 0.53% | | 0.16% |
North America | 0.09% | | - | | - |
Other | 0.10% | | 0.03% | | - |
| | | | | |
Total | 100.00% | | 100.00% | | 100.00% |
COMGÁS and Radar’s net sales are only to the domestic market (Brazil).
Concentration of customers
COMGÁS
No customers or specific groups represented 10% or more of net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and the year ended March 31, 2013.
Rumo
In 2013, 35% of the segment’s net sales was generated from Raízen Energia ( and 40% in march 2013).
Radar
In 2013, 22% of the segment's net sales was generated from sales to Raízen Energia.
Lubricants
No customers or specific groups represented 10% or more of net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the year ended March 31, 2013.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
6 | Cash and cash equivalents |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1,2012 |
Brazilian Reais | | | | | |
Short-term investments | 1,387,295 | | 1,376,365 | | 950,580 |
| | | | | |
U.S. Dollars | | | | | |
Cash and bank deposits | 122,270 | | 167,707 | | 85,637 |
| | | | | |
| 1,509,565 | | 1,544,072 | | 1,036,217 |
| | | | | |
Short-term investments are mainly comprised of exclusive funds as presented below: |
| | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1,2012 |
Exclusive funds | | | | | |
Commitment transactions | 662,262 | | 802,634 | | 647,298 |
Bank certificate of deposits - CDB | 175,895 | | 89,255 | | 268,169 |
| 838,157 | | 891,889 | | 915,467 |
| | | | | |
Bank investments | | | | | |
Bank certificate of deposits - CDB | 147,782 | | 177,711 | | 6,781 |
Commitment transactions | 342,894 | | 292,506 | | - |
Other financial investments | 58,462 | | 14,259 | | 28,332 |
| 549,138 | | 484,476 | | 35,113 |
| | | | | |
| 1,387,295 | | 1,376,365 | | 950,580 |
The balance of trade receivables is comprised of the following:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Domestic | 1,087,118 | | 872,683 | | 241,385 |
Foreign | 24,453 | | 15,369 | | 4,510 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (28,628) | | (21,411) | | (13,431) |
| | | | | |
| 1,082,943 | | 866,641 | | 232,464 |
| | | | | |
Current | 844,483 | | 857,136 | | 232,464 |
Non-current | 238,460 | | 9,505 | | - |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
The ageing of trade receivables is as follows: |
| | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Not overdue | 776,342 | | 734,041 | | 203,822 |
Overdue: | | | | | |
From 1 to 30 days | 78,110 | | 98,361 | | 18,202 |
From 31 to 60 days | 38,546 | | 15,644 | | 5,945 |
From 61 to 90 days | 58,044 | | 7,101 | | 209 |
More than 90 days | 131,901 | | 11,494 | | 4,286 |
| | | | | |
| 1,082,943 | | 866,641 | | 232,464 |
Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts is as follows: |
| | | | | |
At April 1, 2011 | | | (91,197) | | |
Provision | | | (16,696) | | |
Reversal | | | 8,878 | | |
Write-offs | | | - | | |
Net addition on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to form the Joint Venture | | | 85,584 | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | | | (13,431) | | |
Provision | | | (18,802) | | |
Reversal | | | 10,127 | | |
Write-offs | | | 695 | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | (21,411) | | |
Provision | | | (24,891) | | |
Reversal | | | 960 | | |
Write-offs | | | 16,714 | | |
| | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | (28,628) | | |
In October 10, 2013, ALL – América Latina Logística S.A. (“ALL”), issued a press release announcing that it has initiated legal actions in relation to the contracts entered with Rumo. Rumo, on the other hand, filed a request for arbitration against ALL, among other administrative and judicial measures to enforce their contractual rights and to request that ALL complies with the terms of the agreement signed in 2009, as amended, including the 4th and 5th amendment signed on May 31, 2013. There are no judicial decisions suspending the validity of the contracts signed between ALL and Rumo.
As of December 31, 2013, Rumo has recorded accounts receivable from ALL amounting to R$ 225,401 (R$ 73,627 on March 31, 2013) for services provided under the agreements in accordance with IAS 18 - Revenue. Additionally, some compensation, amounting to R$ 61,069, including penalties and interest, were not recognized because they have not yet fulfilled all the criteria for revenue recognition.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Finished goods | 185,620 | | 160,751 | | 142,213 |
Work in process | 82,361 | | 75,809 | | - |
Spare parts and other | 44,331 | | 39,392 | | 8,983 |
Provision for slow moving inventory and obsolescence | (332) | | (255) | | (205) |
| | | | | |
| 311,980 | | 275,697 | | 150,991 |
Changes in the provision for slow moving inventory and obsolescence is as follows: |
| | | | | |
At April 1, 2011 | | | (19,567) | | |
Provision | | | (1,697) | | |
Reversal | | | 4,966 | | |
Write-offs | | | 1,372 | | |
Net addition on the de-recognition of subsidiaries to form the Joint Ventures | | | 14,721 | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | | | (205) | | |
Provision | | | (94) | | |
Reversal | | | - | | |
Write-offs | | | 44 | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | (255) | | |
Provision | | | (77) | | |
Reversal | | | - | | |
Write-offs | | | - | | |
| | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | (332) | | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
COFINS - Revenue tax | 613 | | 2,476 | | 6,455 |
PIS - Revenue tax | 133 | | 537 | | 1,413 |
ICMS - State VAT | 97,622 | | 77,535 | | 3,051 |
IPI - Exercise tax | - | | - | | 5,279 |
Other | 5,431 | | 1,053 | | 1,392 |
| 103,799 | | 81,601 | | 17,590 |
| | | | | |
Current | 85,433 | | 63,720 | | 16,584 |
Non-current | 18,366 | | 17,881 | | 1,006 |
10 | Other financial assets |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Exxon Mobil financial assets (a) | 309,378 | | 295,782 | | 540,224 |
Fair value for Radar option | - | | - | | 140,820 |
Receivable from sale of discontinued operations (b) | 160,783 | | 210,467 | | - |
| 470,161 | | 506,249 | | 681,044 |
| | | | | |
Current | 63,054 | | 59,299 | | 40,080 |
Non-current | 407,107 | | 446,950 | | 640,964 |
a) | On June 28, 2011, Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A., the successor entity of Esso Brasileira de Petróleo Ltda. ("Essobrás"), joined the Brazilian Government's tax amnesty and refinancing program (“REFIS”) upon request of its prior owner, ExxonMobil Brasil Holdings B.V. ("ExxonMobil"), to settle certain tax contingencies that existed prior to the acquisition of Essobrás by the Company. ExxonMobil is legally responsible for tax contingencies that existed prior to the acquisition by the Company; therefore, this financial asset represents the amounts that the Company will be reimbursed from ExxonMobil. |
b) | On October 24, 2012, the Company signed an Amendment to the Association Agreement and Other Covenants, of May 28, 2012, with Camil Alimentos SA (“Camil”) where by it agreed the sale of all of the shares issued by its subsidiary, Docelar Alimentos e Bebidas S.A., to Camil, for a total price of R$ 293,770. As at December 31, 2013, R$ 160,783 is still outstanding, to be received in three remaining installments, through October 24, 2016. The fair value of the receivable is equivalent to the carrying amount as the installments due are adjusted for inflation. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Receivables from and payables to related parties are as follows: |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Current assets | | | | | |
Commercial operations | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 27,681 | | 26,045 | | - |
Transport services | 10,538 | | 16,885 | | 876 |
Lubricants | 3,086 | | 4,984 | | 3,586 |
Other | 14,057 | | 4,176 | | 29,810 |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.(ii) | 4,048 | | 4,003 | | 28,485 |
Aguassanta Participações S.A. | 6,368 | | - | | - |
Other | - | | 70 | | 321 |
| 38,097 | | 30,118 | | 63,078 |
Corporate operation / Agreements | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 1,468 | | 319 | | - |
| 1,468 | | 319 | | - |
Financial operations | | | | | |
Rezende Barbosa Group(iii) | 7,223 | | 7,205 | | 7,354 |
| 7,223 | | 7,205 | | 7,354 |
| | | | | |
| 46,788 | | 37,642 | | 70,432 |
Non-current assets | | | | | |
Commercial operations | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | - | | 358 | | - |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.(ii) | - | | 244 | | - |
Other | - | | 94 | | - |
| - | | 696 | | - |
| | | | | |
Receivables under the framework agreement | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 305,183 | | 322,553 | | 429,480 |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.(ii) | 90,756 | | 79,824 | | 175,623 |
| 395,939 | | 402,377 | | 605,103 |
Financial operations | | | | | |
Rezende Barbosa Group (iii) | 107,002 | | 127,828 | | 105,751 |
Other | - | | 2,825 | | 414 |
| 107,002 | | 130,653 | | 106,165 |
Corporate restructuring | | | | | |
CTC - Centro de Tecnologia Canavieira | - | | - | | 6,147 |
Other | 1,540 | | 1,610 | | 1,200 |
| 1,540 | | 1,610 | | 7,347 |
| | | | | |
| 504,481 | | 535,336 | | 718,615 |
| | | | | |
Total | 551,269 | | 572,978 | | 789,047 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Current liabilities | | | | | |
Commercial operations | | | | | |
Shell Brazil Holding B.V.(i) | 5,986 | | 2,259 | | - |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 18,491 | | 18,851 | | 67,788 |
Purchase of sugar | - | | - | | 37,915 |
Advances from port services | 7,998 | | 10,246 | | 1,336 |
Shared expenses | 10,204 | | 8,242 | | 28,537 |
Other | 289 | | 363 | | - |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.(ii) | 1,709 | | 974 | | 642 |
Other | 34 | | 241 | | - |
| 26,220 | | 22,325 | | 68,430 |
Corporate operations / Agreements | | | | | |
Raizen Combustiveis S.A.(ii) | 8,800 | | 9,316 | | - |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 70,443 | | 59,792 | | 52,228 |
| 79,243 | | 69,108 | | 52,228 |
Financial operations | | | | | |
Other | - | | - | | 1,111 |
| - | | - | | 1,111 |
| | | | | |
| 105,463 | | 91,433 | | 121,769 |
| | | | | |
Non-current liabilities | | | | | |
Commercial operations | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A. | - | | - | | 1,580 |
| - | | - | | 1,580 |
Corporate operations / Agreements | | | | | |
Shell Brazil Holding B.V. | - | | - | | 11,195 |
Other | - | | - | | 3,851 |
| - | | - | | 15,046 |
| | | | | |
| - | | - | | 16,626 |
| | | | | |
Total | 105,463 | | 91,433 | | 138,395 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) | Related party transactions are as follows: |
Commercial operations of Cosan with its subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities are carried out at market prices and market conditions. During nine moths ended December 31, 2013 and the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, no losses for doubtful accounts was recorded with regards to receivables from related parties.
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Sales of goods and services | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 279,185 | | 299,676 | | 259,961 |
Other | 203 | | 2 | | 4 |
| 279,388 | | 299,678 | | 259,965 |
Purchase of goods / Inputs | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | (13) | | (63,605) | | (502,372) |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A.(ii) | (1,035) | | (546) | | (122) |
| (1,048) | | (64,151) | | (502,494) |
Land lease | | | | | |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 43,995 | | 52,558 | | 75,417 |
| 43,995 | | 52,558 | | 75,417 |
Shared income (expense) | | | | | |
Aguassanta Participações S.A. | 295 | | 700 | | - |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | (7,950) | | (14,683) | | (13,861) |
| (7,655) | | (13,983) | | (13,861) |
Financial result | | | | | |
Rezende Barbosa Group(iii) | 804 | | 1,684 | | 949 |
Raízen Energia S.A.(ii) | 1,781 | | 363 | | 225 |
Impulso Participações | - | | (976) | | - |
Aldwich Temple Venture Capital Ltd. | (153) | | (88) | | - |
Other | 113 | | (21) | | - |
| 2,545 | | 962 | | 1,174 |
| | | | | |
Total | 317,225 | | 275,064 | | (179,799) |
Relate to payables to Shell from COMGÁS in relation to a Commercial Services Agreement (CSA) – under which Shell provides commercial and business service staff for administrative support to conduct COMGÁS’ business.
(ii) | Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis |
Non-current assets receivable from Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis basically represent, tax credits which will be reimbursed to the Company when realized. Current liabilities represent payables in relation to expenses paid by Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis related to Cosan S.A..
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
(iii) | Rezende Barbosa Group |
The Company has receivables with Rezende Barbosa for the repayment of loans taken prior to the acquisition of subsidiaries. These receivables are secured by Cosan S.A. shares.
c) | Officers’ and directors’ compensation |
Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive) and members of the board. The compensation paid or payable to key management for their services is shown below:
| Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | Years ended |
| | | |
Regular compensation | 19,299 | | 31,922 | | 24,994 |
Stock option expense (Note 34) | 6,595 | | 13,295 | | 10,800 |
Bonuses and other variable compensation | 13,092 | | 61,377 | | 33,075 |
| | | | | |
| 38,986 | | 106,594 | | 68,869 |
12 | Business combinations and other acquisitions |
On November 5, 2012, Cosan, through its subsidiary Provence Participações S.A. ("Provence"), obtained control of COMGÁS by acquiring 60.05% of its shares from BG Group for R$ 3.4 billion in cash, of which R$ 3.3 billion was financed through long term borrowings.
COMGÁS is located in the city of São Paulo, State of São Paulo, and its main activity is the distribution of piped natural gas in part of the territory of the State of São Paulo (approximately 180 municipalities, in São Paulo state) to residential, commercial and industrial customers and also supplies gas for use as fuel for vehicles and electricity generation. As a result of the acquisition, Cosan diversified its investment portfolio in accordance with management’s strategic planning.
On December 19, 2012, the Extraordinary General Meeting of COMGÁS’ shareholders, approved the reverse merger with its immediate parent company, Provence, as proposed by the administrators of COMGÁS and Provence on December 03, 2012. Provence’s main assets at that date comprised the investment held in COMGÁS and tax goodwill totaling R$ 2,482,767 representing expected future profitability of the investment in COMGÁS. Upon completion of the merger a deferred tax asset was recorded in the surviving legal entity COMGÁS, in relation to a future tax benefit for goodwill tax deductibility for an amount of R$ 844,141.
The following table summarizes the consideration transferred and the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition as well as non-controlling interest in the net assets acquired as the proportionate share in the recognized amounts of COMGÁS’ identifiable net assets:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
At November 05, 2012 | |
Consideration transferred | 3,400,000 |
Cash acquired | (426,876) |
Total of consideration transferred | 2,973,124 |
| |
Fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed | |
Trade receivables | 694,047 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | (95,480) |
Financial instruments | 144,330 |
Inventories | 99,424 |
Intangible assets(a) | 8,014,135 |
Other credits | 340,320 |
Loans and borrowings | (2,568,802) |
Trade payables | (692,480) |
Taxes payable | (208,489) |
Deferred income taxes(b) | (442,262) |
Provision for judicial demands | (51,592) |
Other liabilities(c) | (391,191) |
Net assets acquired | 4,841,960 |
| |
Non-controlling interests | (1,868,836) |
| |
Consideration transferred | 2,973,124 |
(a) | The balance of intangible assets acquired of R$ 8,014,135 at the acquisition date includes the fair value step-up of the intangible asset representing the public concession contract for distribution of gas with the Grantor in the amount of R$ 4,460,113. During the nine-month period ended December 31, 2013, the Company revised its estimate of the preliminary purchase price allocation, which was a preliminary estimate of the fair value of the concession contract and fair value step-up of R$ 7,979,275 and R$ 4,425,252, respectively. |
(b) | Deferred income taxes of R$ 442,262 includes a deferred tax asset in the amount of R$ 844,141 in relation to future goodwill tax deductibility. |
(c) | The fair value of other liabilities amounting to R$ 391,193 includes the fair value of liabilities of post-retirement benefits of R$ 126,594. |
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of profit or loss includes revenues and the net profit of COMGÁS in the amount of R$ 2,398,989 and R$ 159,875, respectively, generated since the acquisition date.
Had COMGÁS been consolidated since April 1, 2012, the unaudited pro-forma net revenues and net profit for the year ended March 31, 2013, would have been R$ 5,606,912 and R$ 284,456, respectively. Pro-forma information represents an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group on an annualized basis and a reference point for comparison in future periods. Pro-
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
forma information was calculated by aggregating the results of COMGÁS and the Company and does not represent the actual consolidated results for the year.
Shell Brazil Holding BV, which has a direct and indirect interest in COMGÁS, corresponding to 18.2% of its share capital, has been granted an option to convert its current stake of 21,805,645 COMGÁS common shares into 30,917,231 of Cosan S.A. shares. The exercise of this option may occur during a period of approximately 30 days at the third, fourth or fifth anniversary from the closing date, with the last one maturing on April 30, 2017. If exercised, Cosan Limited will receive all the shares of COMGÁS held directly and indirectly by Shell Brazil Holdings BV. This equity instrument was recorded in non-controlling interest, initially at fair value of R$ 15,601.
On July 14, 2012, Cosan gained control of Radar (mainly due to operating and commercial policies), through an amendment in Radar’s Statutes and Shareholders Agreement, which granted Cosan control over the operations of Radar, with no consideration transferred. No gain or loss was recognized in relation to the previously held interest, as the main assets held by Radar (agricultural investment property (land), is recorded at fair value. The Company started to consolidate the results of operations of Radar as of that date.
Radar is located in the city of São Paulo and its main activities are the purchase, financing, leasing, management, operation and sale of agricultural investments, through direct or indirect acquisition of rural properties, services, imports of agricultural products and inputs, as well as participation as a partner or shareholder in other companies directly or indirectly related to the activities described above.
| |
Fair value of previously held equity interest | 349,139 |
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired | 1,845,341 |
Percent interest | 18.92 |
| |
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired | 349,139 |
| |
The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed on the date control was gained is as follows: |
| |
Account | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 111,654 |
Trade receivables | 19,995 |
Other credits | 8,062 |
Equity method investments | 6,579 |
Property, plant and equipment | 8,248 |
Investment property | 1,784,413 |
Trade payables | (4,185) |
Dividends payable | (21,015) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (52,126) |
Other liabilities | (16,284) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Fair value of net assets | 1,845,341 |
| - |
Non-controlling interests | 1,496,202 |
| - |
Previously held equity interest | 349,139 |
The Company measured the participation of Radar’s non-controlling interest according to the proportion of the non-controlling interest on the fair value of Radar’s identifiable net assets.
No goodwill was recognized upon gaining control of Radar.
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of profit or loss includes revenues and net profit of Radar in the amount of R$37,424 and R$144,197, respectively, generated since control was gained.
Had Radar been consolidated since April 1, 2012, the unaudited pro-forma net revenues and net profit for the year ended March 31, 2013, would have been R$ 86,931 and R$ 181,681, respectively. Pro-forma information represents an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group on an annualized basis and a reference point for comparison in future periods. Pro-forma information was calculated by aggregating the results of Radar and the Company and does not represent the actual consolidated results for the year.
Additionally, as at September 28, 2012, the Company contributed 23,099 hectares of agricultural land with a market valued of R$539,979 to Radar for the strategic alignment of the Company’s activities and as a result, the Company increased its direct and indirect ownership in Radar’s capital stock from 18.90% to 37.70%.
The Company holds Radar's warrants, which provides and option to subscribe additional common shares of Radar at a price of R$41.67 adjusted for inflation (IPCA), corresponding to an additional interest in its capital stock equal to up to 20% of the total shares the Company holds in Radar immediately before the exercise. The subscription option is exercisable upon the occurrence of certain conditions. The option may be entirely or partially exercised, on a single occasion, until September 9, 2018. Due to the business combination, this option was reclassified from assets to equity and presented under "Non-controlling interest" in equity.
III. | Comma Oil and Chemicals Limited (“Comma”) |
On July 1, 2012, Cosan, through its subsidiary Cosan Lubes Investments Limited ("Cosan Lubes"), acquired 100% of the common shares of Comma in the amount of £ 60,000, equivalent to R$ 190,234, with £ 54,000 financed by borrowings obtained by Cosan Lubes.
Comma is located in England and its activities are the manufacturing and commercialization of automotive chemicals, including lubricants, through specific distribution channels in the UK, also the Asian and other Europian market.
The fair value at the acquisition date of the consideration transferred totaled R$152,919, which
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
consisted of the following:
Consideration transferred | 190,234 |
Cash receivable | (37,315) |
| |
| 152,919 |
| |
The estimated fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities assumed on the acquisition date was as follows: |
| |
Account | |
Trade receivables | 46,468 |
Inventories | 33,672 |
Other credits | 472 |
Property, plant and equipment | 34,409 |
Intangible assets | 49,493 |
Trade payables | (21,284) |
Taxes payable | (3,900) |
Other liabilities | (1,227) |
Deferred tax liabilities | (17,143) |
Fair value of net assets acquired | 120,960 |
| |
Consideration transferred, | |
net of cash acquired | 152,919 |
| |
Goodwill | 31,959 |
The purchase price allocation was completed by management, which was based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Goodwill was allocated to the Cosan’s cash generating units that benefited from the acquisition. The fair value step up adjustments mainly related to the Comma trademark (R$24,204), customer relationships (R$25,289) and fixed assets (R$17,618). The acquisition of Comma reinforces Cosan’s strategy of entering the European Lubricants & Specialties market. Goodwill recognized on this acquisition mainly represents access to a new market and potential increase in market share.
For the year ended March 31, 2013, the consolidated statement of profit or loss includes revenues and net loss of Comma in the amount of R$ 180,126 and R$ 5,338, respectively, generated since the acquisition date.
Had Comma been consolidated since April 1, 2012, the unaudited pro-forma net revenues and net profit for the year ended March 31, 2013, would have been R$ 232,634 and R$ 3,242, respectively. Pro-forma information represents an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group on an annualized basis and a reference point for comparison in future periods. Pro-forma information was calculated by aggregating the results of Comma and the Company and does not represent the actual consolidated results for the year.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
13 | Equity method investments |
| Issued shares of the investee | | Number of shares held by Cosan | | Percentage of interest (%) | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | Equity income of investee | | Equity method adjustments | | Dividends | | Capital increase | | Other | | At December 31, 2013 |
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda (a) | 65,957,282 | | 33,638,214 | | 51.00 | | 39,828 | | 14,825 | | 18 | | (839) | | 24,989 | | - | | 78,821 |
Novvi Limited Liabilitie Company | 200,002 | | 100,001 | | 50.00 | | - | | (7,812) | | 998 | | - | | 22,178 | | - | | 15,364 |
Vertical UK LLP | - | | - | | 50.00 | | 9,641 | | - | | 1,330 | | (2,845) | | - | | - | | 8,126 |
Other investments | - | | - | | - | | 1,087 | | (1,516) | | - | | - | | - | | 1,434 | | 1,005 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 50,556 | | 5,497 | | 2,346 | | (3,684) | | 47,167 | | 1,434 | | 103,316 |
| Issued shares of the investee | | Number of shares held by Cosan | | Percentage of interest (%) | | April 1, 2012 | | Equity income of investee | | Equity method adjustments | | Dividends | | Capital increase | | Other | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | Equity method investments March 31, 2012 |
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | 21,148,989 | | 4,001,167 | | 18.92 | | 283,259 | | 67,611 | | - | | (2,831) | | - | | (348,039) | | - | | 22,514 |
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda (a) | 65,957,282 | | 33,638,214 | | 51.00 | | 7,979 | | 7,337 | | 93 | | - | | 23,489 | | 930 | | 39,828 | | - |
Vertical UK LLP | - | | - | | 50.00 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 9,641 | | - | | 9,641 | | - |
Other investments | - | | - | | - | | 34,339 | | (4,534) | | 2,553 | | - | | 1,000 | | (32,271) | | 1,087 | | 16,674 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 325,577 | | 70,414 | | 2,646 | | (2,831) | | 34,130 | | (379,380) | | 50,556 | | 39,188 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial information of investees: |
| | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Equity | | Net income and other comprehensive income |
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda (a) | 1,664,607 | | 119,130 | | 1,545,477 | | 290,686 |
Novvi Limited Liabilitie Company | 31,335 | | 607 | | 30,728 | | (15,222) |
Vertical UK LLP | 28,228 | | - | | 28,228 | | - |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| March 31, 2013 (Restated) |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Equity | | Net income and other comprehensive income |
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda (a) | 800,479 | | 22,459 | | 778,020 | | 124,079 |
CTC - Centro Tecnologia Canavieira S.A. | 216,910 | | 56,859 | | 160,051 | | (2,490) |
Vertical UK LLP | 19,282 | | - | | 19,282 | | - |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
| Assets | | Liabilities | | Equity | | Net income and other comprehensive income |
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | 1,685,618 | | 188,392 | | 1,497,226 | | 162,544 |
Tellus Brasil Participações Ltda (a) | 244,417 | | 87,972 | | 156,445 | | 44,271 |
CTC - Centro Tecnologia Canavieira S.A. | 80,882 | | 22,512 | | 58,370 | | (27,414) |
| | | | | | | |
(a) The Company is entitled to 5% of the economic benefits of this associates as established in the shareholders agreement. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) Non-controlling interest:
| | Issued shares of the investee | | | Number of shares held by non-controlling | | | Ownership percentage of non-controlling interest (%) | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | Equity in income of investee of non-controlling | | | Equity method adjustments | | | Dividends | | | Other | | | December 31, 2013 | |
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. | | | 2,040,816 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 61.75 | % | | | 37,902 | | | | (618 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (65 | ) | | | 37,219 | |
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | | | 956,917 | | | | 239,229 | | | | 25.00 | % | | | 309,012 | | | | 40,273 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 349,285 | |
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | 21,148,989 | | | | 17,147,822 | | | | 81.08 | % | | | 1,528,729 | | | | 74,151 | | | | 7,345 | | | | (2,432 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,607,793 | |
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | 830,690,258 | | | | 290,710,861 | | | | 35.00 | % | | | 305,708 | | | | 27,217 | | | | 516 | | | | (5,249 | ) | | | - | | | | 328,192 | |
Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" | | | 119,822,797 | | | | 47,864,807 | | | | 39.95 | % | | | 1,852,661 | | | | 162,793 | | | | 9,817 | | | | (64,357 | ) | | | 324 | | | | 1,961,238 | |
Elimination of participation Radar II in Radar | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (489,457 | ) | | | (14,718 | ) | | | (1,473 | ) | | | 368 | | | | 65 | | | | (505,215 | ) |
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio | | | 407,214,353 | | | | 252,444,538 | | | | 37.70 | % | | | 3,664,146 | | | | 88,270 | | | | (2,457 | ) | | | (76,916 | ) | | | (18,065 | ) | | | 3,654,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7,208,701 | | | | 377,368 | | | | 13,748 | | | | (148,586 | ) | | | (17,741 | ) | | | 7,433,490 | |
| | Issued shares of the investee | | | Number of shares held by non-controlling | | | Ownership percentage of non-controlling interest (%) | | | April 1, 2012 | | | Equity in income of investee of non-controlling | | | Equity method adjustments | | | Business combination | | | Dividends | | | Other | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | |
Administração de Participações Aguassanta S.A. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 14,744 | | | | 146 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (14,890 | ) |
Copsapar Participações S.A. | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 60,004 | | | | 4,406 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | (1,389 | ) | | | (63,021 | ) |
Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. | | | 2,040,816 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 61.75 | % | | | 69,385 | | | | 1,822 | | | | - | | | | (32,872 | ) | | | (433 | ) | | | - | | | | 37,902 | |
Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | | | 956,917 | | | | 239,229 | | | | 25.00 | % | | | 286,325 | | | | 37,146 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (14,459 | ) | | | - | | | | 309,012 | |
Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | 21,148,989 | | | | 17,147,822 | | | | 81.08 | % | | | - | | | | 95,953 | | | | 5,640 | | | | 1,495,505 | | | | (68,369 | ) | | | - | | | | 1,528,729 | |
Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | 830,690,258 | | | | 290,710,861 | | | | 35.00 | % | | | - | | | | 14,320 | | | | 395 | | | | 290,993 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 305,708 | |
Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" | | | 119,822,797 | | | | 47,864,807 | | | | 39.95 | % | | | - | | | | 63,858 | | | | - | | | | 1,878,932 | | | | (91,965 | ) | | | 1,836 | | | | 1,852,661 | |
Elimination of participation Radar II in Radar | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (1,131 | ) | | | (501,068 | ) | | | 12,742 | | | | - | | | | (489,457 | ) |
Cosan S.A. Indústria e Comércio | | | 407,214,353 | | | | 252,444,538 | | | | 37.70 | % | | | 3,431,823 | | | | 291,730 | | | | 79,334 | | | | - | | | | (151,386 | ) | | | 12,645 | | | | 3,664,146 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,862,281 | | | | 509,381 | | | | 84,238 | | | | 3,131,490 | | | | (315,259 | ) | | | (63,430 | ) | | | 7,208,701 | |
| | Subisidiaries | |
| | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Direct | |
| | Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. | | | Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | | | Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" | |
| | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | 3,972 | | | | 13,754 | | | | 555,515 | | | | 640,317 | | | | 223,574 | | | | 37,036 | | | | 489 | | | | 3 | | | | 1,488,902 | | | | 1,345,641 | |
Liabilities | | | (6,714 | ) | | | (7,033 | ) | | | (324,778 | ) | | | (264,533 | ) | | | (22,458 | ) | | | (32,735 | ) | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | (1,403,287 | ) | | | (1,887,388 | ) |
Net current assets | | | (2,742 | ) | | | 6,721 | | | | 230,737 | | | | 375,784 | | | | 201,116 | | | | 4,301 | | | | 489 | | | | 1 | | | | 85,615 | | | | (541,747 | ) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Non-current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | 40,270 | | | | 30,416 | | | | 1,921,880 | | | | 1,568,824 | | | | 1,855,301 | | | | 1,935,204 | | | | 259,104 | | | | 872,319 | | | | 8,783,460 | | | | 8,256,108 | |
Liabilities | | | (14,601 | ) | | | (15,417 | ) | | | (755,476 | ) | | | (708,560 | ) | | | (37,655 | ) | | | (25,218 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | (3,368,771 | ) | | | (2,486,032 | ) |
Net non-current assets | | | 25,669 | | | | 14,999 | | | | 1,166,404 | | | | 860,264 | | | | 1,817,646 | | | | 1,909,986 | | | | 259,104 | | | | 872,319 | | | | 5,414,689 | | | | 5,770,076 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equity | | | 22,927 | | | | 21,720 | | | | 1,397,141 | | | | 1,236,048 | | | | 2,018,762 | | | | 1,914,287 | | | | 259,593 | | | | 872,320 | | | | 5,500,304 | | | | 5,228,329 | |
Summarized statement of profit or loss
| | Subisidiaries | |
| | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Direct | |
| | Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. | | | Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | | | Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" | |
| | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Net sales | | | 12,122 | | | | 22,743 | | | | 742,962 | | | | 706,020 | | | | 14,433 | | | | 19,828 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 4,888,897 | | | | 2,398,989 | |
Profit before taxes | | | 2,664 | | | | 6,316 | | | | 243,201 | | | | 223,261 | | | | 94,783 | | | | 190,256 | | | | 15,240 | | | | 42,371 | | | | 560,443 | | | | 207,314 | |
Income taxes | | | (894 | ) | | | (2,035 | ) | | | (82,110 | ) | | | (74,677 | ) | | | (3,320 | ) | | | (47,291 | ) | | | - | | | | (2 | ) | | | (152,740 | ) | | | (47,439 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit for the year | | | 1,771 | | | | 4,281 | | | | 161,091 | | | | 148,584 | | | | 91,463 | | | | 142,965 | | | | 15,240 | | | | 42,369 | | | | 407,703 | | | | 159,875 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,945 | | | | 72,061 | | | | 5,250 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 79,299 | |
Summarized statement of comprehensive income
| | Subisidiaries | |
| | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Indirect | | | Direct | | | Direct | |
| | Logispot Armazéns Gerais S.A. | | | Rumo Logística Operadora Multimodal S.A. | | | Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Radar II Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | | Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" | |
| | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | December 31,2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Profit for the year | | | 1,771 | | | | 4,281 | | | | 161,091 | | | | 148,584 | | | | 91,463 | | | | 142,965 | | | | 15,240 | | | | 42,369 | | | | 407,703 | | | | 159,875 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 16,017 | | | | - | | | | 2,604 | | | | - | | | | 24,574 | | | | (84,017 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | 1,771 | | | | 4,281 | | | | 161,091 | | | | 148,584 | | | | 107,480 | | | | 142,965 | | | | 17,844 | | | | 42,369 | | | | 432,277 | | | | 75,858 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Comprehensive income allocated to non-controlling interest | | | 868 | | | | 2,098 | | | | 40,273 | | | | 37,146 | | | | 87,145 | | | | 115,916 | | | | 6,245 | | | | 14,829 | | | | 172,695 | | | | 30,305 | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Summarized statements of cash flows (i)
| Subsidiaries |
| Radar Propriedades Agrícolas S.A. | | Companhia de Gás de São Paulo - "COMGÁS" |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 |
Cash flows from operating activities | | | | | | | |
Cash generated from operations | 25,224 | | 70,362 | | 1,081,121 | | 453,974 |
Income taxes paid | - | | - | | (121,308) | | (174,038) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash generated by (used in) operating activities | 25,224 | | 70,362 | | 959,813 | | 279,936 |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (24,070) | | (33,281) | | (610,418) | | (294,359) |
| | | | | | | |
Net cash used in financing activities | (3,000) | | (88,883) | | (140,942) | | (84,949) |
| | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (1,846) | | (51,802) | | 208,453 | | (99,372) |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the | | | | | | | |
beginning of the year | 10,703 | | 62,505 | | 327,504 | | 426,876 |
| | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the ended of the year | 8,857 | | 10,703 | | 535,957 | | 327,504 |
| | | | | | | |
(i) Information presented for subsidiaries with material of non-controlling interest. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
14 | Investment in jointly controlled entities |
In June 2011, the Company entered into an agreement to jointly control 50% interest on the economic control of two companies:
(i) | Raízen Combustíveis which owns a network of about 4,700 service stations throughout Brazil, 62 distribution terminals and 54 airports terminals supplying aviation fuels; |
(ii) | Raízen Energia, which operates in the production and sale of sugar, ethanol and cogeneration, mainly produced from sugar cane bagasse. Raízen Energia is responsible for the production of more than 2 billion liters of ethanol per year to supply the domestic and foreign market, 4 million tons of sugar and 934 MW of installed capacity of electricity production from sugarcane bagasse. Raízen Energia cultivates harvests and processes sugar cane - the main raw material used in the production of sugar and ethanol. |
Cosan has joint control over Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis by virtue of its 50% share in the equity shares of both companies and the requirement for unanimous consent by all parties over decisions related to the relevant activities of the arrangements. The investments have been classified as joint ventures under IFRS 11 and therefore the equity method of accounting is used in the consolidated financial statements. Prior to the adoption of IFRS 11, Cosan's interests in Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis were proportionately consolidated.
Investments in jointly controlled entities had the following change in the period:
| Issued shares of the investee | | Number of shares held by Cosan | | Percentage of interest (%) | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | Equity method adjustments | | Dividends | | Other equity effects | | December 31, 2013 |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. | 3,303,168,484 | | 1,651,584,242 | | 50.00 | | 3,278,866 | | 352,515 | | (162) | | (300,449) | | (4,288) | | 3,326,482 |
Raízen Energia S.A. | 5,902,595,634 | | 2,951,297,817 | | 50.00 | | 5,303,875 | | (110,479) | | (3,156) | | (20,000) | | 1,537 | | 5,171,777 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | 8,582,741 | | 242,036 | | (3,318) | | (320,449) | | (2,751) | | 8,498,259 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Issued shares of the investee | | Number of shares held by Cosan | | Percentage of interest (%) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) | | Equity in income of jointly controlled entity | | Equity method adjustments | | Dividends | | Incorporation | | Other equity effects | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | Equity in income March 31, 2012 |
Raízen Combustíveis S.A. | | 3,303,168,484 | | 1,651,584,242 | | 50.00 | | 3,152,933 | | 383,443 | | - | | (306,894) | | - | | 49,384 | | 3,278,866 | | 233,255 |
Raízen Energia S.A. | | 5,902,595,634 | | 2,951,297,817 | | 50.00 | | - | | 215,066 | | (8,037) | | (551) | | 5,093,802 | | 3,595 | | 5,303,875 | | - |
Raízen Energia Participações S.A. | | 5,902,595,634 | | 2,951,297,817 | | 50.00 | | 5,036,655 | | 5,403 | | 51,744 | | - | | (5,093,802) | | - | | - | | 116,108 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | | | | | 8,189,588 | | 603,912 | | 43,707 | | (307,445) | | - | | 52,979 | | 8,582,741 | | 349,363 |
The statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss of jointly controlled entities are disclosed in Note 4, Segments.
The cash flows and comprehensive income of the jointly controlled entities Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis for the period of nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the year ended March 31, 2013 are presented below:
| Raízen Energia | | Raízen Combustíveis |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 |
Cash flow | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating activies | 485,843 | | 2,659,558 | | (2,410,267) | | 559,917 | | 1,456,774 | | (473,364) |
Investing activities | (1,456,505) | | (2,530,904) | | 1,590,487 | | 349,623 | | (478,335) | | 351,634 |
Financing activities | 269,644 | | 430,364 | | (380,703) | | (719,261) | | (875,103) | | 86,353 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash | | | | | | | | | | | |
and cash equivalents | (701,018) | | 559,018 | | (1,200,483) | | 190,279 | | 103,336 | | (35,377) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Other comprehensive loss income | (214,998) | | 293,170 | | 190,415 | | 721,444 | | 790,724 | | 619,251 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
According to the terms of the Framework Agreement of Joint Venture Raízen, Cosan is responsible for legal proceedings that existed prior to the formation of Raízen, which are net of judicial deposits as of April 1, 2011, as well as tax installments on the REFIS (tax refinancing) program, recorded in "Other taxes payable". Additionally, Cosan is a party to a credit line agreement (Stand-by Facilities) granted to Raízen in the amount of US Dollars 500,000 thousand, which was unused at December 31, 2013.
The balance of investment property is as follows:
At April 1, 2012 | - |
Effect of business combination ("Radar") | 1,784,413 |
Transfer of assets between segments | 468,152 |
Fair value of assets transferred - initial recognition | 83,318 |
Change in fair value | 138,776 |
Disposals | (1,221) |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 2,473,438 |
Additions | 2,909 |
Change in fair value | 125,322 |
Disposals | (6,056) |
Assets held for sale | (314,104) |
| |
At December 31, 2013 | 2,281,509 |
Investment properties include agricultural land located in the Southeast, Midwest and Northeast regions of Brazil, which are leased to third parties and jointly controlled entities. The lease agreements have an average term of 18 years for the cultivation of sugar cane and 10 years for grain.
The fair value of agricultural land was determined based on the method of direct comparison of data from the market, based on transactions comparable properties (property type, location, and quality of the property) observed in the market (Level 2). The methodology used for determining the fair value considers direct comparisons of market information, such as market research, homogenization of values, price factors, sales, distances, facilities, access to land, topography and soil, land use (culture), rainfall level, among others according to the norms issued by ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas. The portfolio is valued annually by independent experts and reviewed periodically by internal professionals technically qualified to perform such appraisals. Investment properties are no subject to any restrictions or liens.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
16 | Property, plant and equipment |
| Land, buildings and improvements | | Machinery, equipment and facilities | | Rail cars and locomotives | | Construction in progress | | Other | | Total |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 435,832 | | 318,480 | | 433,158 | | 206,534 | | 31,872 | | 1,425,876 |
Additions | 97 | | 6,155 | | - | | 246,251 | | 28 | | 252,531 |
Disposals | (52) | | (1,236) | | - | | - | | (376) | | (1,664) |
Transfers (i) | 11,363 | | 35,863 | | 2,906 | | (168,523) | | 3,576 | | (114,815) |
At December 31, 2013 | 447,240 | | 359,262 | | 436,064 | | 284,262 | | 35,100 | | 1,561,928 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | (71,079) | | (134,068) | | (31,361) | | - | | (11,071) | | (247,579) |
Additions | (9,341) | | (20,151) | | (10,223) | | - | | (2,937) | | (42,652) |
Disposals | 1 | | 156 | | - | | - | | 51 | | 208 |
Transfers (i) | - | | 67 | | - | | - | | (62) | | 5 |
At December 31, 2013 | (80,419) | | (153,996) | | (41,584) | | - | | (14,019) | | (290,018) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 364,753 | | 184,412 | | 401,797 | | 206,534 | | 20,801 | | 1,178,297 |
At December 31, 2013 | 366,821 | | 205,266 | | 394,480 | | 284,262 | | 21,081 | | 1,271,910 |
(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| Land, buildings and improvements | | Machinery, equipment and facilities | | Rail cars and locomotives | | Construction in progress | | Other | | Total |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | 1,009,282 | | 262,648 | | 391,647 | | 191,025 | | 45,696 | | 1,900,298 |
Additions | 5,486 | | 10,504 | | 41,511 | | 246,689 | | 10,265 | | 314,455 |
Disposals | (71,653) | | (1,782) | | - | | (1,431) | | (13,097) | | (87,963) |
Transfers (i) | (477,956) | | 66,714 | | - | | (220,174) | | (8,603) | | (640,019) |
"Cosan Alimentos" de-consolidation | (61,806) | | (28,471) | | - | | (9,860) | | (2,991) | | (103,128) |
Business combination | 32,479 | | 8,866 | | (1) | | 285 | | 602 | | 42,231 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 435,832 | | 318,479 | | 433,157 | | 206,534 | | 31,872 | | 1,425,874 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | (62,805) | | (136,825) | | (18,397) | | - | | (26,122) | | (244,149) |
Additions | (12,454) | | (23,856) | | (12,963) | | - | | (3,320) | | (52,593) |
Disposals | 317 | | 229 | | - | | - | | 3,186 | | 3,732 |
Transfers (i) | (2,983) | | 8,568 | | - | | - | | 13,271 | | 18,856 |
"Cosan Alimentos" de-consolidation | 6,847 | | 17,816 | | - | | - | | 1,914 | | 26,577 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | (71,078) | | (134,068) | | (31,360) | | - | | (11,071) | | (247,577) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | 946,477 | | 125,823 | | 373,250 | | 191,025 | | 19,574 | | 1,656,149 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 364,754 | | 184,411 | | 401,797 | | 206,534 | | 20,801 | | 1,178,297 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets, and transfers of Land to Investment property. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Capitalization of borrowing costs
Capitalized borrowing costs for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, amounted to R$ 6,019 (March 31, 2013 R$ 6,593). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize interest on the balance of construction in progress, was 5.96% p.a. for the nine months ended December 31,2013 (5,60% p.a. for the year ended March 31,2013).
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| Goodwill | | Concession intangible asset - COMGÁS | | Improvements in public concessions and operation licenses | | Trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Other | | Total |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 705,816 | | 7,742,140 | | 618,878 | | 252,474 | | 597,193 | | 143,535 | | 10,060,036 |
Additions | - | | 557,220 | | - | | - | | 125,408 | | 40,960 | | 723,588 |
Disposals | (1,860) | | (26,940) | | - | | - | | (3,415) | | (50) | | (32,265) |
Transfers (i) | - | | - | | 132,677 | | - | | - | | 16,380 | | 149,057 |
Business combination | - | | 34,862 | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 34,862 |
At December 31, 2013 | 703,956 | | 8,307,282 | | 751,555 | | 252,474 | | 719,186 | | 200,825 | | 10,935,278 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | - | | (127,048) | | (42,633) | | (97,012) | | (151,121) | | (27,324) | | (445,138) |
Additions | - | | (197,233) | | (25,244) | | (17,120) | | (123,275) | | (34,101) | | (396,973) |
Disposals | - | | 17,844 | | - | | - | | 1,276 | | - | | 19,120 |
Transfers (i) | - | | - | | (34,242) | | - | | - | | (5) | | (34,247) |
At December 31, 2013 | - | | (306,437) | | (102,119) | | (114,132) | | (273,120) | | (61,430) | | (857,238) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 705,816 | | 7,615,092 | | 576,245 | | 155,462 | | 446,072 | | 116,211 | | 9,614,898 |
At December 31, 2013 | 703,956 | | 8,000,845 | | 649,436 | | 138,342 | | 446,066 | | 139,395 | | 10,078,040 |
(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| Goodwill | | Concession intangible asset - COMGÁS | | Improvements in public concessions and operation licenses | | Trademarks | | Customer relationships | | Other | | Total |
Cost | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | 658,303 | | - | | 519,131 | | 311,855 | | 113,645 | | 38,640 | | 1,641,574 |
Additions | - | | 237,316 | | - | | - | | 91,861 | | 6,049 | | 335,226 |
Disposals | - | | (9,117) | | - | | - | | (436) | | (8) | | (9,561) |
Transfers (i) | - | | - | | 99,746 | | - | | - | | 275 | | 100,021 |
Business combination | 47,513 | | 7,513,941 | | - | | 24,204 | | 392,123 | | 98,708 | | 8,076,489 |
"Cosan Alimentos" de-consolidation | - | | - | | - | | (83,585) | | - | | (128) | | (83,713) |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 705,816 | | 7,742,140 | | 618,877 | | 252,474 | | 597,193 | | 143,536 | | 10,060,036 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | - | | - | | (14,968) | | (74,188) | | (77,136) | | (5,900) | | (172,192) |
Additions | - | | (135,053) | | (27,665) | | (22,824) | | (74,421) | | (21,539) | | (281,502) |
Disposals | - | | 8,006 | | - | | - | | 436 | | - | | 8,442 |
Transfers (i) | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | (2) | | (2) |
"Cosan Alimentos" de-consolidation | - | | - | | - | | - | | - | | 116 | | 116 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | - | | (127,047) | | (42,633) | | (97,012) | | (151,121) | | (27,325) | | (445,138) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | 658,303 | | - | | 504,163 | | 237,667 | | 36,509 | | 32,740 | | 1,469,382 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 705,816 | | 7,615,093 | | 576,244 | | 155,462 | | 446,072 | | 116,211 | | 9,614,898 |
(i) Refer to intangible transfers due to the capitalization of these assets.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Capitalization of borrowing costs
Capitalized borrowing costs for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, amounted to R$ 20,973 (March 31, 2013 R $ 7,279). The weighted average interest rate used to capitalize borrowing costs on the balance of construction in progress, was 8.40% p.a. for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 (8.32% p.a. for the year ended March 31, 2013).
Intangible assets (excluding goodwill) | | Annual rate of amortization - % | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
Concession intangible asset - COMGÁS (a) | | Over the concession term | | 8,000,845 | | 7,615,093 | | - |
Improvements in public grants (b) | | Over the concession term | | 387,245 | | 305,251 | | 221,429 |
Operating license for port terminal (c) | | 4.00 | | 262,190 | | 270,995 | | 282,734 |
| | | | 649,435 | | 576,246 | | 504,163 |
Trademarks | | | | | | | | |
Mobil | | 10.00 | | 114,138 | | 131,258 | | 154,082 |
União | | 2.00 | | - | | - | | 83,585 |
Comma | | | | 24,204 | | 24,204 | | - |
| | | | 138,342 | | 155,462 | | 237,667 |
Relationship with customers | | | | | | | | |
COMGÁS | | 3.00 | | 375,184 | | 369,054 | | - |
Lubrificants | | 6.00 | | 70,883 | | 77,020 | | 36,509 |
| | | | 446,067 | | 446,074 | | 36,509 |
Other | | | | | | | | |
Software licenses | | 20.00 | | 91,695 | | 89,068 | | 32,482 |
Other | | Up to 20 | | 47,700 | | 27,139 | | 258 |
| | | | 139,395 | | 116,207 | | 32,740 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9,374,084 | | 8,909,082 | | 811,079 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Refers to the concession intangible asset for the public gas distribution service, which represents the right to charge users for the supply of gas and it is comprised of: (i) the concession rights recognized in the business combination and (ii) concession assets as disclosed in Note 3. |
b) | Refers to improvements made to the federal railways in relation to the agreements entered into by Rumo with ALL. |
c) | License port operations and customer relationships of Rumo, recognized as a result business combinations. |
Impairment testing of cash-generating units containing goodwill
The Company tests annually the recoverable amounts of goodwill arising from business combination transactions. Property, plant and equipment and definite life intangible assets that are subject to depreciation and amortization are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
During the period ended December 31, 2013, no impairment indicators were identified.
The combined carrying amounts of goodwill allocated to cash generating units are as follows:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
Cash-generating unit Rumo | 100,451 | | 100,451 | | 100,451 |
Cash-generating unit Lubricants | 603,462 | | 603,462 | | 555,950 |
Cash-generating unit Cosan - Other Business | 43 | | 1,903 | | 1,902 |
| | | | | |
Total goodwill | 703,956 | | 705,816 | | 658,303 |
The recoverable amount is determined by reference to the value in use, using the discounted cash flows model based on management’s estimated budget information which takes into consideration assumptions related to each business, using market available information as well as previous performance. Discounted cash flows are estimated for a period of 5 to 10 years and perpetuity assuming a real growth rate of zero. Management considers appropriate to estimate cash flows for a period longer than 5 years as this reflects the estimated period for use of the asset groups and businesses involved.
The main assumptions and estimated involved are the following: (i) Rumo: estimates in relation to the Brazilian sugar production market, mainly exportable volumes; storage capacity; costs related to shipping services and port operations (stevedoring, charges and regulatory fees), (ii) Lubricants: expected growth in operations based on expected segmented GDP and other macroeconomic factors, as well as expected sales price of commodities.
Future cash flows are discounted using and discount rates between 7.5% and 11.5% (weighted average cost
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
of capital) that reflect specific risks relating to the relevant assets in each cash-generating unit.
The impairment test performed as of December 31, 2013 did not result in the need to recognize impairment losses on the carrying value of intangible assets or goodwill. The determination of the recoverability of assets depends on certain key assumptions as described above which are influenced by current market, technological and economic conditions. These tests are not indicative of future impairment losses and/or whether they would be material.
| | Interest | | | | | | | | |
Description (a) | | Index(c) | | Actual interest rate(b) (%) | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 | | Maturity date |
Senior Notes Due 2018 | | Fixed | | 9.50 | | 873,589 | | 852,705 | | - | | Mar-18 |
Senior Notes Due 2023 | | Dollar (US$) | | 5.00 | | 1,086,716 | | 987,914 | | - | | Mar-23 |
BNDES | | TJLP | | 9.60 | | 526,716 | | 707,759 | | - | | Jun-17 |
BNDES | | Selic | | 10.70 | | 159,894 | | 310,358 | | - | | Oct-20 |
BNDES | | TJ462 | | 7.94 | | 525,636 | | 77,477 | | - | | Oct-20 |
Perpetual notes | | Dollar (US$) | | 8.25 | | 1,186,221 | | 1,019,706 | | 922,533 | | - |
Working capital | | Dollar (US$) + Libor | | 4.58 to 2.40 | | 262,796 | | 206,089 | | 185,311 | | Sep/Oct-16 |
Credit notes | | 110.00% CDI | | 10.75 | | 393,646 | | 367,013 | | 337,810 | | Feb-14 |
FINAME | | Fixed | | 4.23 | | 277,298 | | 309,574 | | 309,474 | | Nov-22 |
FINAME | | URTJLP | | 7.07 | | 428,916 | | 405,335 | | 322,228 | | May-22 |
Leasing | | 100.00% | | 9.77 | | 1,068 | | 2,020 | | - | | Oct-14 |
Foreign loans | | Libor UK semiannual | | 4.27 | | 209,340 | | 167,021 | | - | | Jun-17 |
EIB | | Dollar (US$) + Libor | | 8.70 | | 633,223 | | 528,902 | | - | | Jun-21 |
Resolution 4131 | | Dollar (US$) + Libor | | 10.58 | | 413,477 | | 549,106 | | - | | Feb-18 |
Debentures | | 123.00% CDI | | 12.02 | | 1,443,941 | | 1,394,694 | | - | | Oct-20 |
Non-convertible debentures | | CDI | | 10.70 | | 164,144 | | 70,321 | | - | | Aug-14 |
Debentures | | Fixed rate+IPCA | | 11.21 | | 417,231 | | - | | - | | Sep-20 |
FINEP | | Fixed | | 5.00 | | 89,104 | | 89,020 | | - | | Jan-21 |
Promissory notes | | 103.00% CDI | | 10.07 | | - | | 402,104 | | - | | - |
Credit assignment | | CDI | | 1.38 | | - | | 60,886 | | - | | - |
| | | | | | 9,092,956 | | 8,508,004 | | 2,077,356 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current | | | | | | 1,050,862 | | 1,608,373 | | 83,505 | | |
Non-current | | | | | | 8,042,094 | | 6,899,631 | | 1,993,851 | | |
a) | Loans and borrowings are guaranteed by promissory notes and endorsements of the Company and its jointly-controlled entities and controlling shareholders, besides other guarantees, such as: (i) credit rights originated from the expansion contracts of the logistic segment and gas distribution (BNDES), (ii) underlying assets (property, plant and equipment and Intangible assets) being financed (FINAME); |
b) | As at December 31, 2013, except where otherwise indicated. |
c) | TJLP and URTJLP are long-term interest rates set on loans by the BNDES, the Brazilian National Development Bank. Selic is the benchmark interest rate set by the Central Bank of Brazil. CDI is a benchmark interbank lending rate in Brazil. IPCA is the benchmark consumer price index used by the Central Bank of Brazil to set monetary policy. |
Our non-current borrowings, less depreciation of expenses for placement of bonds, are scheduled to fall due within the following periods as of the balance sheet date:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
13 to 24 months | 595,917 | | 442,311 | | 458,697 |
25 to 36 months | 666,297 | | 451,812 | | 1,040,426 |
37 to 48 months | 650,006 | | 488,808 | | 126,420 |
49 to 60 months | 1,626,221 | | 1,425,945 | | 125,888 |
61 to 72 months | 1,101,334 | | 272,800 | | 79,827 |
73 to 84 months | 1,071,570 | | 717,233 | | 79,827 |
85 to 96 months | 65,043 | | 913,609 | | 54,321 |
Thereafter | 2,265,706 | | 2,187,113 | | 28,445 |
| | | | | |
| 8,042,094 | | 6,899,631 | | 1,993,851 |
Senior Notes Due in 2018
On March, 2013, the Company issued Senior Notes in the international market under “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of R$ 850,000, bearing and annual interest of 9.5%, payable semiannually in September and March of each year.
Senior Notes Due in 2023
On March 14, 2013, the Company issued Senior Notes in the international market under “Regulation S” and “Rule 144A” in the amount of US$ 500,000 thousand, bearing annual interest of 5%, payable semiannually in September and March of each year. Derivatives financial instruments have been entered into to mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks by swapping a fixed interest rate with a local Brazilian CDI rate.
The Brazilian Development Bank - BNDES
Refers to the financing of expansion of the logistics segment and gas distribution.
Perpetual notes
On November 5, 2010 and July 13, 2011 Cosan Overseas Limited issued US$ 500,000 thousand of perpetual notes in the foreign market under “Regulation S”, bearing annual interest of 8.25%, payable quarterly. Derivatives financial instruments have been entered into to mitigate the Company’s exposure to interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks by swapping a fixed interest rate with a local Brazilian CDI rate.
Bank debt – working capital
On October 4, 2011, the Company entered into a bank loan agreement for US$ 100,000 thousand due in 2016, bearing annual interest of LIBOR + 4.58%. Proceeds were used to purchase the Company's own shares.
On September 3, 2013, the Company entered into a loan agreement for US$ 35,000 thousand due in 2016, bearing annual interest of LIBOR + 2.55%, LIBOR + 2.35% and LIBOR + 2.15%, for the first, second and
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
third years, respectively.
FINAME
Refers to funding related to FINAME (Machinery and Equipment Financing Program), through various financial institutions, that is intended to be used for investments in property, plant and equipment and intangible assets. Interest is payable monthly and the principal is secured by liens on the financed assets.
Foreign loans
On June 29, 2012 Cosan Lubs Investments Limited, obtained a loan of £ 54,000 thousand in order to acquire control of Comma Oil and Chemicals Limited in July 2012.
EIB
Refers to loans from the European Investment Bank denominated in U.S. Dollars, bearing LIBOR interest rate and maturing in 2021. These loans are protected by derivative instruments that swap the original rate for a local Brazilian CDI in Brazilian Reais. The funds were used to expand and support the natural gas distribution network.
Resolution 4131
Refers to funds raised outside of Brazil with several financial institutions, maturing through 2017, to finance COMGÁS’ cash flow needs.
Debentures
On October 22, 2012, the Company issued two series of debentures, the first series in the amount of R$ 1,900,000 and the second series in the amount of R$ 1,400,000. The first series was paid in March 2013 and the second series has a term of eight years from the date of issuance, maturing in October 1, 2020, the indenture includes mandatory early redemption and/or prepayment clauses applicable in certain circumstances. The yield of the debentures includes compensatory interest corresponding to 123% of the accumulated variation of the average daily Brazilian DI rate.
Non-convertible debentures
On August 5, 2008, COMGÁS concluded the placement of a simple debenture, indivisible and not convertible into shares, at a par value of R$ 100,000.
On August 2012 and 2013 the Company paid an accumulated 66.66% of the principal. The remaining amortization of the principal will occur in August 2014.
FINEP
In November 2012, Cosan Biomassa obtained a bank loan of R$ 89,694, maturing in January 2021. The same agreement provides for three more draw down installments, totaling R$ 254,890, with pre fixed interest of 5% per year. These funds will be used for the development, production and marketing plan of new industrial technologies for the processing of biomass derived from sugar cane or other sources.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Promissory notes
On March 1, 2013, COMGÁS concluded the issuance of 400 Promissory Notes at a par value of R$1,000, totaling R$ 400,000 with a maturity period of 270 days.
The amortization of the principal and interest occured upon maturity.
Covenants
The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictive financial covenants set forth in existing loans and financing agreements in relation to certain financial and non-financial indicators.
As at December 31, 2013, Cosan, its subsidiaries and jointly-controlled entities were in compliance with all debt covenants.
Covenants are required to be calculated on an annual basis, at the end of each fiscal year.
The carrying amounts and fair value of loans and borrowings are as follows:
| Carrying amount | | Fair value |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Senior / perpetual notes | 3,174,894 | | 2,887,652 | | 930,097 | | 2,977,658 | | 3,016,642 | | 939,397 |
Financing | 5,918,062 | | 5,620,352 | | 1,147,259 | | 5,918,062 | | 5,620,352 | | 1,147,259 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | 9,092,954 | | 8,508,004 | | 2,077,356 | | 8,895,720 | | 8,636,994 | | 2,086,656 |
The carrying amounts of loans and borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Brazilian Real | 5,278,083 | | 5,028,016 | | 969,511 |
Pound Sterling | 209,340 | | 167,021 | | - |
US Dollar | 3,605,531 | | 3,312,967 | | 1,107,845 |
| | | | | |
Total | 9,092,954 | | 8,508,004 | | 2,077,356 |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
Natural gas suppliers | 590,168 | | 567,654 | | - |
Materials and services suppliers | 272,261 | | 231,825 | | 95,318 |
| | | | | |
| 862,429 | | 799,479 | | 95,318 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
ICMS – State VAT | 77,466 | | 58,997 | | 9,977 |
IPI - Excise tax | - | | - | | - |
INSS - Social security | 2,842 | | 2,372 | | 2,080 |
PIS - Revenue tax | 5,170 | | 4,667 | | 3,210 |
COFINS- Revenue tax | 30,470 | | 19,189 | | 12,578 |
Recovery program – REFIS(i) | 1,075,019 | | 1,009,723 | | 1,287,940 |
Other | 18,856 | | 3,950 | | 2,796 |
| 1,209,823 | | 1,098,898 | | 1,318,581 |
| | | | | |
Current | 199,056 | | 147,691 | | 132,674 |
Non-current | 1,010,767 | | 951,207 | | 1,185,907 |
| | | | | |
(i) | Tax amnesty and refinancing program (REFIS) for the settlement of amounts due for qualifying Brazilian federal taxes. |
The maturities of long-term taxes payable are as follows:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
13 a 24 months | 70,701 | | 63,155 | | 56,018 |
25 a 36 months | 70,701 | | 63,109 | | 55,650 |
37 a 48 months | 70,292 | | 63,109 | | 55,611 |
49 a 60 months | 69,037 | | 62,468 | | 55,611 |
61 a 72 months | 68,822 | | 61,304 | | 54,972 |
73 a 84 months | 68,822 | | 61,304 | | 53,931 |
85 a 96 months | 68,822 | | 61,304 | | 53,931 |
Thereafter | 523,590 | | 515,454 | | 800,183 |
| | | | | |
| 1,010,767 | | 951,207 | | 1,185,907 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
21 | Income tax and social contribution |
a) | Reconciliation of income and social contribution tax expenses |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Profit before taxes | 539,180 | | 920,886 | | 3,134,956 |
Income tax and social contribution at | | | | | |
nominal rate (34%) | (183,321) | | (313,101) | | (1,065,885) |
| | | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile with effective tax rate | | | | | |
Equity method investments (non taxable income) | 84,161 | | 229,270 | | 132,107 |
Permanent differences (donations, gifts, etc.) | (3,859) | | (3,944) | | (9,114) |
Stock options | (2,242) | | (4,521) | | - |
Interest on capital | (15,292) | | (19,531) | | - |
Tax loss | 67,367 | | (60,994) | | 18,262 |
Non-taxable loss from overseas Companies | (14,788) | | (9,141) | | (136,396) |
Tax basis differences related to entities taxed on the Brazilian presumed profits method | 38,922 | | 40,841 | | - |
Foreign exchange effects of foreign subsidiaries | 1,371 | | 43,516 | | 86,272 |
Other | (11,513) | | (28,748) | | (44,353) |
| | | | | |
Income tax and social contribution | | | | | |
expense (current and deferred) | (39,194) | | (126,353) | | (1,019,107) |
| | | | | |
Effective rate - % | 7.27 | | 13.72 | | 32.51 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
b) Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
| Basis | | Income taxes (25%) | | Social contribution (9%) | | Total income taxes (34%) | | Total income taxes (34%) | | Total income taxes (34%) |
Tax loss carryforwards | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income tax loss carryforwards | 1,130,624 | | 282,656 | | - | | 282,656 | | 238,154 | | 275,029 |
Social contribution tax loss carryforwards | 1,137,893 | | - | | 102,410 | | 102,410 | | 86,357 | | 97,198 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Temporary diferences | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency receivables and payables | 34,127 | | 8,532 | | 3,071 | | 11,603 | | (14,746) | | (41,894) |
Tax deductible goodwill | 1,514,392 | | 378,598 | | 136,295 | | 514,893 | | 680,153 | | (88,534) |
Provision for judicial demands | 510,227 | | 127,557 | | 45,920 | | 173,477 | | 214,064 | | 225,407 |
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 159,583 | | 39,896 | | 14,362 | | 54,258 | | 42,386 | | 31,166 |
Profit sharing | 197,226 | | 49,307 | | 17,750 | | 67,057 | | 69,849 | | 4,665 |
Derivatives instrumetns unrealized gains | 316,145 | | 79,036 | | 28,453 | | 107,489 | | 27,853 | | - |
Unrealized gain on sale of investiments | (90,864) | | (22,716) | | (8,178) | | (30,894) | | (43,016) | | - |
Other temporary diferences | (51,147) | | (12,787) | | (4,603) | | (17,390) | | 8,712 | | 37,897 |
Property, plant and equipment | (82,405) | | (20,601) | | (7,416) | | (28,017) | | - | | - |
Gain on formation of Joint Ventures | (3,338,362) | | (834,590) | | (300,452) | | (1,135,042) | | (1,243,578) | | (1,272,118) |
Unrealized gains on investment property | (2,282,750) | | (45,655) | | (24,654) | | (70,309) | | (76,326) | | (124,515) |
Assets held for sale | (312,864) | | (6,257) | | (3,379) | | (9,636) | | - | | - |
Concession contract | 34,057 | | 8,514 | | 3,065 | | 11,579 | | 7,900 | | - |
Regulatory asset | 347,729 | | 86,932 | | 31,296 | | 118,228 | | 113,721 | | - |
Gains or losses on actuarial liabilities | 122,333 | | 30,583 | | 11,010 | | 41,593 | | 55,298 | | - |
Business combination - Property, plant and equipment | (112,051) | | (28,013) | | (10,085) | | (38,098) | | (39,087) | | (64,226) |
Business combination - Intangible assets | (4,240,913) | | (1,060,228) | | (381,682) | | (1,441,910) | | (1,536,754) | | (96,130) |
Business combination - Other fair value adjustments | (52,078) | | (13,019) | | (4,687) | | (17,706) | | (18,780) | | 4,550 |
Other | (478,462) | | (119,614) | | (43,061) | | (162,675) | | (118,068) | | (49,054) |
Total | | | (1,071,869) | | (394,565) | | (1,466,434) | | (1,545,908) | | (1,060,559) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income tax - Assets | | | | | | | 232,188 | | 220,356 | | 245,267 |
Deferred income tax - Liabilities | | | | | | | (1,698,622) | | (1,766,264) | | (1,305,826) |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net deferred taxes | | | | | | | (1,466,434) | | (1,545,908) | | (1,060,559) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) | Recoverability of deferred tax assets |
In assessing the recoverability of deferred tax assets, management estimates future taxable income and the timing of reversal of the temporary differences. When it is more likely than not that a part or all of the deferred tax assets are not recoverable a provision allowance is recorded. Under Brazilian tax law, tax loss carry forwards do not expire, however, their use is limited to up to 30% of annual taxable income.
At December 31, 2013, the Company expects to realize deferred taxes on loss carry forwards on income tax and social contribution as follows:
| December 31, 2013 |
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 51,900 |
Later than 5 years | 333,166 |
| |
Total | 385,066 |
d) | Changes in deferred income taxes, net: |
At April 1, 2012 - Net deferred tax liability | (1,060,559) |
Income | 94,250 |
Other comprehensive income | 121,599 |
Gain on disposal of discontinued operation | (73,738) |
Business combination | (506,009) |
Effect of incorporation in Joint Venture | (120,556) |
Other | (895) |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) – Net deferred tax liability | (1,545,908) |
Income | 90,781 |
Other comprehensive income | (14,668) |
Securities | (4,668) |
Low tax benefit on goodwill | 11,003 |
Other | (2,974) |
| |
At December 31, 2013 - Net deferred tax liability | (1,466,434) |
In November 2013, the Provisional Measure (MP) 627 was enacted by the Brazilian Federal Revenue, introducing changes in the tax rules and eliminating the Transitional Tax System (RTT).
This measure establishes the tax treatment to be imposed on the new Brazilian accounting rules, introduced by Laws 11,638/2007 and 11,941/2008, whose main goal was to integrate the old Brazilian accounting rules international accounting rules (IFRS). The measure brings modifications to the determination of Corporate Income Taxes (IRPJ and CSLL) in relation to goodwill on the
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
acquisition of shareholdings in subsidiaries or associates, and treatment of goodwill on merger and acquisition operations, adjustments to the fair valuation in the investee, re-operating or pre-industrial expenses and commercial leasing.
In accordance with the Provisional Measure, the new rules are effective for calendar year 2015, but can be early adopted for the calendar year 2014.
The Company analyzed the provisions of this MP, the implications of early adoption and the impacts in the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, concluding that there are no material effects to be recorded. This analysis should be reviewed by the management when the Law is enacted, since there may be adjustments or changes to the final draft.
22 | Provision for legal proceedings |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Tax | 410,890 | | 487,047 | | 470,843 |
Civil | 146,011 | | 159,871 | | 99,565 |
Labor | 165,557 | | 178,766 | | 193,858 |
| | | | | |
| 722,458 | | 825,684 | | 764,266 |
Judicial deposits as at December 31 and March 31, 2013, and April 1, 2012 are as follow:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Tax | 294,991 | | 300,171 | | 284,414 |
Labor | 32,904 | | 44,269 | | 42,846 |
Civil and enviromental | 33,659 | | 38,813 | | 24,094 |
| | | | | |
| 361,554 | | 383,253 | | 351,354 |
Changes in provision for legal proceedings:
| Tax | | Civil | | Labor | | Total |
At April 1, 2011 | 418,744 | | 82,599 | | 163,939 | | 665,282 |
Increases | 61,256 | | 21,826 | | 69,308 | | 152,390 |
Settlement or write-offs | (19,841) | | (9,588) | | (49,844) | | (79,273) |
Monetary variation | 25,406 | | 8,702 | | 14,340 | | 48,448 |
Net addition on the derecognition of subsidiaries to form the Joint Ventures | (14,722) | | (3,974) | | (3,885) | | (22,581) |
At March 31, 2012 (Restated) | 470,843 | | 99,565 | | 193,858 | | 764,266 |
Increases | 9,973 | | 42,355 | | 100,743 | | 153,071 |
Settlement or write-offs | (19,434) | | (36,568) | | (125,675) | | (181,677) |
Business combinations | 3,815 | | 40,776 | | 11,400 | | 55,991 |
Monetary variation | 21,850 | | 13,743 | | (1,560) | | 34,033 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | 487,047 | | 159,871 | | 178,766 | | 825,684 |
Increases | 20,552 | | 5,707 | | 76,816 | | 103,075 |
Settlement or write-offs | (120,575) | | (31,559) | | (123,527) | | (275,661) |
Monetary variation | 23,866 | | 11,992 | | 33,502 | | 69,360 |
| | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | 410,890 | | 146,011 | | 165,557 | | 722,458 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Judicial claims deemed to be probable losses, accrued
Legal proceedings in relation to tax payments are as follow:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 1, 2012 |
Compensation with FINSOCIAL(i) | 230,775 | | 203,334 | | 195,421 |
IPC - 89(ii) | 74,879 | | 83,536 | | 82,173 |
INSS - Social security(iii) | 46,291 | | 39,345 | | - |
State VAT - ICMS credits(iv) | 20,114 | | 100,336 | | 87,752 |
PIS and COFINS - Revenue taxes | 6,541 | | 15,450 | | 15,000 |
IPI - Excise tax | 993 | | 2,484 | | 9,159 |
Federal income taxes | 329 | | 2,090 | | 2,008 |
Other | 30,968 | | 40,472 | | 79,330 |
| | | | | |
| 410,890 | | 487,047 | | 470,843 |
I. | During the period from October 2003 to November 2006 the subsidiary Cosan CL offset the FINSOCIAL tax against several other federal taxes, based on a final court decision in September 2003 following a decision that challenged the constitutionality of the FINSOCIAL. No judicial deposits were made for these processes. |
II. | In 1993, Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades ("Cosan CLE") filed a lawsuit to challenge the balance sheet restatement index (“IPC”) established by the Federal Government in 1989, considering that this index did not reflect the actual rate of inflation. The use of this index led the Company to overpay income and social contribution taxes. Cosan CLE obtained a favorable preliminary court ruling that allowed it to recalculate its financial position, using indices that better reflected the actual inflation over the period. In doing so the Company adjusted the amounts of income and social contribution taxes payable and offset the overpayments in subsequent years until 1997. Despite the favorable court rulings, the tax authorities issued a notice of infringement to the Company challenging all of the taxes that were offset. No judicial deposits were made for these processes. |
III. | It mainly includes amounts related to social security contributions levied on income, pursuant to art. 22a of Law 8.212/91, whose constitutionality is being challenged in court. Judicial deposits have been made for the corresponding amounts. |
IV. | A considerable portion of the amount accrued as ICMS was paid in cash under the provisions of Decree Nº 58,811 issued on December 27, 2012, which established the State of São Paulo Special Installment Program of ICMS (a.k.a. PEP-ICMS). The amounts that have been provisioned refer to tax assessments by the tax authorities related to several types of ICMS credits. Amongst them: (a) assessment notice related to ICMS payments in the purchase of raw materials which are considered for “use and consumption”, therefore, not eligible for compensation, (b) Assessment, as solidary debtor, for disregarding withholding obligations of ICMS taxes in relation to a tolling agreement, arising from an agricultural |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
partnership signed between the Company’s sugarcane plants and Central Paulista Ltda. Açúcar e Álcool.
b) | Civil and environmental |
The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to a number of civil legal claims related to (i) indemnification for material and moral damages, (ii) public civil claims related to sugarcane stubble burning, and (iii) environmental matters.
The Company and its subsidiaries are also parties to a number of labor claims filed by former employees and service providers challenging, among other things, unpaid overtime, night shift premiums and risk premiums, employment guarantees, and the reimbursement of withholdings from payroll such as social contributions and trade union charges, among others.
Judicial claims deemed as possible losses, and therefore not accrued
Tax claims for which an unfavorable outcome is deemed possible and, therefore, not provisioned are as follow:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
ICMS - State VAT(i) | 1,258,648 | | 1,131,043 | | 961,307 |
IRRF(ii) | 608,563 | | 212,074 | | 204,249 |
Federal income taxes(iii) | 694,498 | | 462,942 | | 232,867 |
INSS - social security and other(iv) | 499,776 | | 481,037 | | 76,506 |
IPI - Excise tax credit - NT(v) | 430,981 | | 315,657 | | 317,178 |
PIS and COFINS - Revenue taxes(vi) | 483,469 | | 281,230 | | 218,769 |
Compensation with IPI - IN 67/98(vii) | 115,004 | | 197,787 | | 188,479 |
Other | 596,311 | | 541,974 | | 692,574 |
| | | | | |
| 4,687,250 | | 3,623,744 | | 2,891,929 |
State VAT: Refers mainly to (i) Tax assessments filed against the Company for unpaid ICMS and non-compliance with accessory obligations, in connection with the partnership and manufacturing upon demand, with Central Paulista Açúcar e Álcool Ltda., between May to December 2006 and May to December 2007, (ii) ICMS levied on the remittances for the export of crystallized sugar, which the Company understands are tax exempted. However, the tax authorities, classify crystallized sugar as a semi-finished product therefore, subject to ICMS taxation and (iii) Penalties related to the withholding of ICMS taxes on the sale of ethanol to customers residing in other states, (iv) ICMS withholdings rate differences on the sale of ethanol to companies located in other states, which subsequently had their tax
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
registrations revoked, and (v) disallowance of ICMS tax credits in the sale of diesel fuel to customers engaged in the agroindustrial business. The State Tax Administration understands that because the diesel fuel sold is for agricultural use, which is not Company’s core business, ICMS cannot be compensated and (e) ICMS payments on inventory differences arising from erroneous calculations by the State Tax Administration.
In June 2013, the Company received an assessment notice issued for the payment of income tax withheld at source (in Portuguese "IRRF") in the amount of R$ 788,177. It was allocated to the Company's liability for the IRRF, as the tax payer, due to a result of an alleged capital gain arising from the acquisition of assets of companies located abroad. The Company presented its defense in July 2013 and, together with its legal advisors, rated the probability of loss as possible.
III. | Income taxes – Assessment notice |
a) | In December 2011, the Company received an assessment notice claiming unpaid income and social contribution taxes for the period from 2006 to 2009, for an amount of R$ 446.444 (set/13). Such claim is based on the following: (i) tax benefits that arose from the deduction of goodwill amortization, (ii) the offsetting of tax carry forwards and (iii) taxes on revaluation differences of the property, plant and equipment. The Company filed its defense in January 2012 and has classified any potential loss as possible, consistent with the opinion of its legal advisors. The Company quantified such possible loss in the amount of R$ 221.780. |
b) | In June 2013, the Company received an assessment notice claiming unpaid income and social contribution taxes for the period from 2009 to 2011, for an amount of R$ 401.904, corresponding to the deduction of goodwill amortization. The Company challenged this assessment and has classified any potential loss as possible, consistent with the opinion of its legal advisors. The Company has quantified any possible loss in the amount of R$ 291.724 and a remote loss in the amount of R$ 110.180 in relation to the payment of fines. |
IV. | INSS – Social security |
The legal proceeding related to INSS payment with possible unfavorable outcome involve the following: (a) The legality and constitutionality questioning of the Normative Instruction MPS/SRP Nº 03/2005, which restricted the constitutional immunity over social contributions incidental over export revenues through direct sales, in a way that exports made via trading companies are now taxed by those contributions; (b) Assessment of SENAR (Rural apprenticeship scheme) social contribution on direct and indirect exports, in which the Brazilian IRS disregards the right to constitutional immunity, (c) Assessment of social security contribution over internal market resale of merchandises or even to third parties, which are not included in the calculation of the social security contributions tax basis, which should only incident over gross revenue arising from the establishment’s effective production and not over acquired merchandises.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Federal VAT: SRF Normative Instruction no 67/98 approved the procedures adopted by the industrial establishments which performed remittances without registration and payment of IPI, in relation to transfers of sugarcane carried out between July 6, 1995 and November 16, 1997 and of refined sugar between January 14, 1992 and November 16, 1997.
Refers mainly to the reversal of PIS and COFINS credits, provided by Laws 10.637/2002 and 10.833/2003, respectively. Those reversals arise from a differing interpretation of the laws by the tax authorities in relation to raw materials. These discussions are still at the administrative level. There are also questions regarding the constitutionality of broadening the base of the PIS / COFINS conveyed by Law 9.718/98. Worth noting that the Supreme Court already pacified this issue, judging such unconstitutional exaction.
VII. | Offsetting against IPI credits – IN 67/98 |
SRF Normative Instruction no. 67/98 allowed the refunding of IPI tax payments for sales of refined sugar from January 14, 1992 through November 16, 1997. Consequently the Company applied for the offsetting of amounts paid during the periods against other tax liabilities. However, the tax authorities denied its application for both the reimbursement and offsetting of these amounts. The Company has challenged this ruling in an administrative proceeding.
The main civil and labor claims for which unfavorable outcomes are deemed possible are as follow:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | April 01, 2012 |
Civil | 832,311 | | 871,261 | | 662,727 |
Labor | 502,697 | | 483,526 | | 471,182 |
| | | | | |
| 1,335,008 | | 1,354,787 | | 1,133,909 |
Receivables from legal proceedings
The Company recognized a gain of R$ 69,951 in December, 2013 and R$ 318,358 in 2007, corresponding to a lawsuit filed against the Federal Government, claiming indemnification for the pricing of products, at the time when the industry was subject to government price control, which were established at a level that was not compatible to the economic reality of the sector. Final judgment was passed in favor of the Company.
The gain was recognized in income of the corresponding year, with a corresponding receivable in “Other non-current assets”.
At December 31, 2013, the asset recorded regarding the indemnity lawsuit and corresponding provision for
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
attorney fees totaled R$496,009 and R$59,521 (R$366,845 and R$42,021 as at March 31, 2013), the lines "other assets" and "other liabilities" respectively. We consider the receipt of these amounts as virtually certain, as the Federal Government cannot appeal against the judgment. The fair value of the asset is equivalent to the carrying amount.
As of December 31, 2013 Cosan Limited’s share capital is comprised of the following:
Shareholders | | Class A and / or BDRs | | % | | Class B1 shares | | % |
Queluz Holding Limited | | 6,358,175 | | 3.65 | | 66,321,766 | | 68.85 |
Usina Costa Pinto S.A. Açúcar e Alcool | | - | | - | | 30,010,278 | | 31.15 |
Gávea funds | | 30,657,762 | | 17.58 | | - | | - |
Other | | 137,339,404 | | 78.77 | | - | | - |
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | 174,355,341 | | 100.00 | | 96,332,044 | | 100.00 |
Class B1 shares entitle the holder to 10 votes per share and Class A share are entitled to one vote per share.
On September 16, 2011, the Board of Directors approved the repurchase of the Company’s own stock to be held in treasury, canceled or sold. The deadline for completion of the transaction was 365 days and the maximum repurchase price was US$ 100 million. The Company holds 5,996,502 treasury shares as of December 31, 2013 (5,996,502 shares at March 31, 2013 and April 1, 2012) with a market value of R$ 13.72 at December 31, 2013 (R$ 19.50 at March 31, 2013 and R$ 27.06 at April 1, 2012).
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
c) | Other comprehensive income |
| March 31, | | Comprehensive | | March 31, | | Comprehensive | | December 31, |
| 2012 | | income | | 2013 | | income | | 2013 |
Foreign currency translation differences | (182,730) | | 2,583 | | (180,147) | | (42,891) | | (223,038) |
Gain (loss) on cash flow hedge in jointly controlled entity | 14,115 | | 35,695 | | 49,810 | | (6,426) | | 43,384 |
Revaluation of investment property reclassified from property, plant and equipment | - | | 190,735 | | 190,735 | | - | | 190,735 |
Defined benefit actuarial plan losses | 22,570 | | (34,487) | | (11,917) | | 28,009 | | 16,092 |
Changes in value of available for sale financial assets from securities | (23,689) | | 7,132 | | (16,557) | | 9,077 | | (7,480) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | (169,734) | | 201,658 | | 31,924 | | (12,231) | | 19,693 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Attributable to: | | | | | | | | | |
Owners of the Company | (176,500) | | 117,592 | | (58,908) | | (25,979) | | (84,887) |
Non-controlling interests | 6,766 | | 84,066 | | 90,832 | | 13,748 | | 104,580 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting average shares outstanding for the conversion of all potentially dilutive options.
The following table sets forth the calculation of earnings per share for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, and years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousand of Brazilian reais, except per share amounts):
| Year ended |
| Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Numerator | | | | | |
Income from continuing operations | | | | | |
Basic | 122,618 | | 337,521 | | 1,136,339 |
Dilutive effect of subsidiary’s stock option plan | (20,951) | | (42,230) | | - |
Dilutive effect of put option (Note 12 I) | (15,601) | | (15,601) | | - |
Diluted | 86,066 | | 279,690 | | 1,136,339 |
Income from discontinued operations | - | | 86,549 | | 40,028 |
| | | | | |
Denominator | | | | | |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding | 264,690,883 | | 264,842,445 | | 268,678,062 |
| | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | | | | | |
Conitnued operations | R$ 0.46 | | R$ 1.27 | | R$ 4.23 |
Discontinued operations | - | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 0.15 |
| R$ 0.46 | | R$ 1.60 | | R$ 4.38 |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | | |
Conitnued operations | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 1.06 | | R$ 4.23 |
Discontinued operations | - | | R$ 0.33 | | R$ 0.15 |
| R$ 0.33 | | R$ 1.39 | | R$ 4.38 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
a) | Commitments for the acquisition of assets and regulatory targets |
The Company, through its subsidiary COMGÁS, has contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets amounting to R$ 23,687 at December 31, 2013 (R$ 61,961 on March 31, 2013) related to the acquisition, support and administration of the gas distribution network, as well as administrative and technology costs for the maintenance of the Company's business.
Lessor
The Company, through its subsidiary Radar, has operating leases on agricultural land for the production of sugar cane and other grains.
The minimum lease receivables related to these agreements are calculated by the TRS and other commodities, and harvested volume per hectare as defined in contract. Revenues related to these contracts at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| | 2014 |
2014 | | 60,704 |
2015 | | 60,704 |
2016 | | 60,704 |
2017 | | 60,704 |
2018 | | 60,704 |
| | |
| | 303,520 |
Lessee
At December 31, 2013, future minimum lease payments on non-cancellable operating leases entered by Rumo are as follows:
| | 2014 |
2014 | | 52,173 |
2015 | | 57,787 |
2016 | | 62,811 |
2017 | | 68,998 |
2018 | | 74,046 |
| | 315,815 |
The Company, through its subsidiary COMGÁS has 15 lease contracts for rental of properties. Rental expense amounted to R$ 5,741 for the nine months ended December 31, 2013 (R$ 1,510 for the year ended March 31, 2013).
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
The lease terms are for a period of one to six years, and the majority of lease agreements are renewable at the end of the lease period at market rates.
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
| 2013 | | 2012 |
No later than 1 year | 4,799 | | 1,860 |
Later than 1 year and no later than 5 years | 9,413 | | 526 |
| 14,212 | | 2,386 |
The Company through its subsidiary Rumo has contractual commitments in 2014 for the improvement of the railway network, aiming to expand the logistics segment in the coming years, for an amount of R$ 209,000.
26 | Gain on the de-recognition of subsidiaries operations to form the Joint Ventures (Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis) |
As mentioned in Note 1, on June 1, 2011, the Company concluded, together with Shell, the formation of two joint ventures: (1) Raízen Combustíveis, engaged in the fuel distribution business, and (ii) Raízen Energia, engaged in the sugar and ethanol business. The Company through its subsidiary Cosan S.A. and Shell jointly control these two entities, each owning 50% of the economic control.
The formation of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis has the objective to create one of the world’s largest producers of sugar, ethanol and bioenergy produced from sugarcane and one of the largest fuel distributors in the Brazilian market.
Due to the formation of Raízen Energia and Raízen Combustíveis, the Company contributed its sugar and ethanol businesses, deconsolidating the related assets and liabilities and recording the remaining interest at fair value.
The process of deconsolidating the contributed business, on June 1, 2011, and the recognition of the new interest at fair value resulted in a gain of R$2,752,731 recorded in the year ended March 31, 2012 and shown below:
Fair value of the remaining interest in the joint ventures | 8,105,546 |
Book value of business (assets and liabilities) contributed | (4,257,640) |
Gain on derecognition of subsidiaries upon | |
formation of Joint Ventures | 3,847,906 |
| |
Other amounts directly attributable to | |
de-recognition of subsidiaries | |
Write-off of recoverable taxes not realizable | |
upon de-consolidation(a) | (83,465) |
Write-off of goodwill previously recorded by | |
Cosan S.A. and Cosan Limited related to | |
the contributed subsidiaries | (637,534) |
Write-off of unrealized losses in relation to hedge | |
accounting entered into by Cosan S.A. in relation to | |
the operations of the de-consoldiated subsidiaries | (157,988) |
Pre-existing commitments of the | |
de-consolidated subsidiaries | (78,995) |
Other amounts(b) | (137,194) |
| |
Gain de-recognition of subsidiaries upon | |
formation of joint ventures | 2,752,730 |
| a) | Recoverable taxes recorded by Cosan S.A., considered not realizable, and if received will be reimbursed to Raízen Energia; |
| b) | Other amounts include transactional costs that were directly linked to the de-recognition of the subsidiary operations. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Taxable gross revenue from sales of products and services | 7,978,390 | | 5,496,070 | | 5,250,194 |
Construction revenue | 536,482 | | 230,038 | | - |
Indirect taxes and deductions | (1,636,658) | | (1,139,899) | | (686,640) |
| | | | | |
Net revenue | 6,878,214 | | 4,586,209 | | 4,563,554 |
| | | | | |
The expenses are presented in the results by function. The reconciliation of income by nature/purpose for the nine months ended December 31, 2013, and the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Raw materials and consumables used | (3,533,382) | | (2,725,069) | | (3,102,417) |
Resale fuels | - | | - | | - |
Employee benefit expense | (1,021,922) | | (430,930) | | (243,798) |
Selling expenses | (76,067) | | (169,423) | | (204,447) |
Transportation expenses | (666,461) | | (260,376) | | (266,932) |
Depreciation and amortization (2) | (424,580) | | (317,270) | | (250,617) |
Other expenses | (226,715) | | (187,207) | | (220,865) |
| | | | | |
| (5,949,127) | | (4,090,275) | | (4,289,076) |
| | | | | |
Segregated as: | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Cost of sales | (4,878,229) | | (3,211,309) | | (3,696,185) |
Selling | (603,965) | | (459,433) | | (318,429) |
General and administrative (1) | (466,933) | | (419,533) | | (274,462) |
| | | | | |
| (5,949,127) | | (4,090,275) | | (4,289,076) |
| | |
1) | Research and development expenses for the year was R$ 2,180. |
2) | Does not include R$ 14,564 presented as a deduction of net sales (March 31, 2013 R$ 17,516 and March 31, 2012 R$ 10,263) related to theamortization of exclusivity selling rights paid to customers. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Financial expense | | | | | |
Interest expense | (724,622) | | (469,729) | | (553,991) |
Monetary variation | (34,753) | | (9,102) | | (103) |
Bank fees | (45,230) | | (99,174) | | (26,675) |
| (804,606) | | (578,005) | | (580,769) |
Financial income | | | | | |
Interest income | 70,094 | | 72,491 | | 221,200 |
Monetary variation | 10,648 | | 7,845 | | 9,452 |
Income from short term investments | 99,162 | | 83,327 | | 92,981 |
Other | - | | - | | - |
| 179,904 | | 163,663 | | 323,633 |
| | | | | |
Foreign exchange efects, net | (324,495) | | | | |
| (324,495) | | (83,254) | | (16,535) |
| | | | | |
Derivative income (losses) | | | | | |
Commodities derivatives | 2,068 | | - | | - |
Exchange rate and interest rate derivatives | 233,417 | | 9,253 | | 36,737 |
Warrants in associates | - | | 65,230 | | (22,141) |
| 235,485 | | 74,483 | | 14,596 |
| | | | | |
| (713,712) | | (423,113) | | (259,075) |
|
(1) Includes gains (losses) on foreign exchange rates relating to assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency. |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
30 | Other income (expense), net |
| December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) |
Profit on port operations | 5,687 | | - | | - |
Provisions for legal proceedings | (94,571) | | (65,426) | | (91,450) |
(Loss) income on disposal of | | | | | |
non-current assets | (7,788) | | 97,370 | | 47,445 |
Rental income | 519 | | 347 | | 800 |
Changes in the fair value of | | | | | |
investment property | 125,322 | | 138,776 | | - |
Gain on corporate restructuring | 8,181 | | - | | - |
Other income | 38,922 | | 2,672 | | 21,476 |
| | | | | |
| 76,272 | | 173,739 | | (21,729) |
31 | Assets held for sale and discontinued operations |
I. | Non-current assets held for sale |
On May 17, 2013, COMGÁS, completed the sale of land and buildings located in São Paulo, Brazil, for a total amount of R$ 81,647.
As of December 31, 2013, Radar classified agricultural farms amounting to R$ 314,104 as held for sale. These investment properties were already recorded at fair value. The costs to sell are not significant.
II. | Discontinued operations |
On October 24, 2012, the Company signed with Camil an Amendment to the Association Agreement and Other Covenants, concluded on May 28, 2012, whereby it was agreed to sell all the shares issued by the Company’s former subsidiary (“Docelar Alimentos e Bedidas S.A.”) to Camil (See Note 10 b)).
As required by IFRS 5 - Non-current assets available for sale and discontinued operations - the results of this subsidiary have to be presented in the line item "Discontinued Operations" in the statements of income for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Financial risk management
Overview
The Company is exposed to the following risks related to the use of financial instruments:
This note presents information about the exposure of the Company and its subsidiaries to the above risks, as well as the objectives of the Company's risk management policies, these policy and processes for the assessment and management of risks.
Risk management structure
The risks inherent to each type of business market are managed and monitored by the Company and, where applicable, risk committees are convened to discuss and determine the hedging strategy of the Company in accordance with its policies and guidelines.
The Company’s subsidiary, COMGÁS, maintains a Treasury policy, approved by the Board, which is revised periodically and determines the standardization and the purpose of the financial operations of the Company. In addition, this policy determines the methodology to evaluate the counterparty’s credit risk (foreign exchange transactions, derivatives, financial investments and guarantees) and stipulate what are the financial instruments that are allowed to be used.
The risk management associated with financial transactions is performed through the application of the Treasury policy and strategies defined by the administrators of the Company. These policies provide the guidelines for the management of risks, their measurement, how to mitigate risks, forecast cash flows and also establishes exposure limits. As such, all financial operations contracted should be the best alternatives, financially and economically, and should not be entered into with speculative purposes, therefore, a financial exposure should exist to justify all financial operations.
The usage of financial instruments in order to protect against these areas of volatility is determined through an analysis of the risk exposure that management intends to cover.
As at December 31 and March 31, 2013, the fair values relating to transactions involving derivative financial instruments to protect the Company’s risk exposure were measured at fair market value using observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets, or discounted cash flows based on market curves, and are presented below:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Notional | | | Fair value | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | April 1, 2012 | | | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | | | April 1, 2012 | | | P&L(I) | |
| | (Restated) | | | (Restated) | |
COMGÁS derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap agreements | | | 828,442 | | | | 1,083,271 | | | | - | | | | 209,532 | | | | 134,901 | | | | - | | | | 209,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other subsidiaries derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term agreements | | | 232,220 | | | | 1,254,265 | | | | 325,029 | | | | 25,713 | | | | (11,194 | ) | | | (5,282 | ) | | | 25,713 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate and exchange rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap agreements (interest rate) | | | 181,617 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (13,573 | ) | | | 12,025 | | | | - | | | | (13,573 | ) |
Swap agreements (interest and exchange rate) | | | 1,662,806 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (39,078 | ) | | | 115 | | | | - | | | | (39,078 | ) |
| | | 1,844,423 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (52,651 | ) | | | 12,140 | | | | - | | | | (52,651 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total financial instruments contracted by the Company | | | | | | | | 182,594 | | | | 135,847 | | | | (5,282 | ) | | | 182,594 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 513,934 | | | | 145,856 | | | | - | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (331,340 | ) | | | (10,009 | ) | | | (5,282 | ) | | | | |
Foreign exchange risk
The table below shows the consolidated position at December 31, 2013 of derivatives used to hedge exchange rates:
Derivatives | | Purchased / Sold | | Market | | Agreement | | Notional (US$) | | Notional (R$ thousand) | | Fair Value (R$ thousand) |
Financial instruments contracted by COMGÁS |
Composition of balance of derivative financial instruments non designated in hedge accounting: |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 10,000 | | 18,361 | | 5,976 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 10,000 | | 18,361 | | 5,936 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 10,000 | | 18,361 | | 6,200 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 14,381 | | 26,406 | | 8,907 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 40,000 | | 73,444 | | 24,574 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 39,922 | | 69,580 | | 23,579 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 51,400 | | 83,145 | | 36,072 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 20,000 | | 32,352 | | 14,251 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 30,000 | | 49,761 | | 20,873 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 42,435 | | 70,387 | | 29,914 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 75,000 | | 153,900 | | 18,123 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 50,000 | | 99,384 | | 15,515 |
Swap/flx cx | | N/A | | OTC/Cetip | | Cross curr Swap | | 50,000 | | 115,000 | | (388) |
Sub-total Swap purchased | | 443,138 | | 828,442 | | 209,532 |
| | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | 443,138 | | 828,442 | | 209,532 |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | 537,000 | | 1,083,271 | | 134,901 |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Derivatives | | Purchased / Sold | | Market | | Agreement | | Maturity date | | Notional (US$ thousands) | | Notional | | Fair value |
Financial instruments contracted by other subsidiaries |
Composition of balance of derivative financial instruments non designated in hedge accounting: |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 6,188 | | 13,521 | | 1,202 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 4,197 | | 8,190 | | 1,788 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | May-14 | | 6,188 | | 13,743 | | 1,232 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | May-14 | | 4,197 | | 8,340 | | 1,785 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Aug-14 | | 6,188 | | 14,002 | | 1,253 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Aug-14 | | 4,197 | | 8,507 | | 1,783 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Nov-14 | | 6,188 | | 14,261 | | 1,274 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Nov-14 | | 4,197 | | 8,666 | | 1,789 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-15 | | 6,188 | | 14,497 | | 1,324 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-15 | | 4,197 | | 8,813 | | 1,811 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | May-15 | | 6,188 | | 14,726 | | 1,404 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | May-15 | | 4,197 | | 8,942 | | 1,864 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Aug-15 | | 6,188 | | 15,003 | | 1,480 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Aug-15 | | 4,197 | | 9,089 | | 1,924 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Nov-15 | | 6,188 | | 15,254 | | 1,582 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Nov-15 | | 4,197 | | 9,231 | | 1,992 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 13,063 | | 31,322 | | (25) |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 1,721 | | 4,107 | | 15 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 1,749 | | 3,990 | | 197 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 1,749 | | 4,129 | | 59 |
Term | | Purchased | | OTC | | NDF | | Feb-14 | | 1,612 | | 3,885 | | (22) |
Sub-total at December 31, 2013 | | 102,974 | | 232,218 | | 25,711 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total at March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | 114,235 | | 1,254,265 | | (11,194) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 175,000 | | 347,690 | | 14,141 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 50,000 | | 106,595 | | 6,135 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 50,000 | | 106,595 | | 4,977 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Dec-14 | | 81,972 | | 181,617 | | (433) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 368,500 | | 732,136 | | 24,269 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (11,160) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | 8,390 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-18 | | 359,272 | | 712,796 | | 144,533 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (13,163) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | 9,569 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | 9,420 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (13,239) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | 8,973 |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (12,668) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 50,000 | | 110,780 | | (5,041) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (2,617) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (2,520) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 75,000 | | 167,775 | | (989) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 50,000 | | 106,595 | | (1,567) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 50,000 | | 110,780 | | (6,512) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 25,000 | | 55,390 | | (3,250) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 10,000 | | 21,319 | | (636) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | 65,000 | | 144,014 | | (6,592) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Sep-16 | | 75,000 | | 179,063 | | (2,159) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | (368,500) | | (732,136) | | (33,395) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-23 | | (175,000) | | (347,690) | | (18,155) |
Swap | | N/A | | OTC | | Swap | | Mar-18 | | (359,272) | | (712,796) | | (149,568) |
Swap | | Amortization Gain / Loss D1 | | - | | - | | 607 |
Sub-total at December 31, 2013 | | 831,972 | | 1,844,423 | | (52,650) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sub-total at March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | - | | - | | 12,140 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | 934,943 | | 2,076,642 | | (26,938) |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | 114,235 | | 1,254,265 | | 946 |
As of March 31, 2012 the Company had forward contracts over its perpetual notes, in order to mitigate the risk from exchange rate variations arising from the US Dollar, with a notional of R$325,029 (US$155,775) and a fair value (liability) of 5,282.
As at December 31 and March 31, 2013, the Company and its subsidiaries had the following net exposure to the exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities denominated in US Dollars and British pounds:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,387,295 | | | | 121,429 | |
Trade receivables | | | 24,453 | | | | 15,369 | |
Loans and borrowings | | | (3,814,871 | ) | | | (3,479,988 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Foreign exchange exposure, net | | | (2,403,123 | ) | | | (3,343,190 | ) |
Interest rate risk
The Company and its subsidiaries monitor the fluctuations in variable interest rates in connection with its borrowings, especially those that accrue interest using LIBOR, and uses derivative instruments in order to minimize variable interest rate fluctuation risks.
Credit risk
In the subsidiary COMGÁS, there is no concentration of credit for major consumers, as no customer accounts for more than 10% of total sales volumes. COMGÁS is not exposed to such risk as it costumer base is large and diversified.
Credit risk is managed through specific rules regarding client acceptance, including credit ratings and limits for customer exposure, including the requirement for a letter of credit from a major bank and obtaining actual warranties when given credit, when applicable. Management believes that credit risk is adequately managed through it’s policy on allowance for doubtful accounts.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
The Company and its subsidiaries may acquire exchange rate and interest rate derivative instruments in the BM&FBovespa, OTC contracts, registered CETIP or even in the international market, with several banks, within the limits established in the Treasury Policy for each bank.
The credit risk on cash and cash equivalents, bank deposits in national and foreign financial institutions are determined using the rating instruments accepted by the market as follows:
| | Investment securities | |
AAA | | | 1,074,087 | |
AA | | | 313,208 | |
| | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 1,387,295 | |
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company and its subsidiaries will not be able to meet its obligations associated with its financial liabilities that are settled with cash payments or other financial assets. The Company and its subsidiaries manage liquidity risk by ensuring, as much as possible, the availability of sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations due, under normal and stress situations, without causing unacceptable losses or risking the Company’s and its subsidiaries reputation.
The table below demonstrates the Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities classified by due date at December 31, 2013. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contracted undiscounted cash flows.
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | |
| | Until 1 year | | | 1 -2 years | | | 3 – 5 years | | | More than 5 years | | | Total | | | Total | |
|
Loans and borrowings | | | (1,095,942 | ) | | | (722,526 | ) | | | (2,925,990 | ) | | | (6,251,929 | ) | | | (10,996,388 | ) | | | (13,747,862 | ) |
Trade payables | | | (862,429 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (862,429 | ) | | | (799,479 | ) |
REFIS payable | | | - | | | | (70,701 | ) | | | (210,030 | ) | | | (730,036 | ) | | | (1,010,767 | ) | | | (1,009,723 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | (1,958,371 | ) | | | (793,227 | ) | | | (3,136,020 | ) | | | (6,981,965 | ) | | | (12,869,584 | ) | | | (15,557,064 | ) |
Hedge accounting
To protect the Company from potential fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and interest rates, the Company entered into certain derivative contracts that were designated for hedge accounting (fair value hedge) as of July 1, 2013, with the purpose of protecting the "2023 Senior Notes". The hedge relationship consists in swapping the cash flows (cross currency interest rate swaps) with a foreign currency risk (USD) for local currency (BRL) and a fixed interest rate for a fixed percentage of the CDI (local market). The table below shows the fair value and gain recognized in the income statement:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | December 31, 2013 | |
Fair value of the Senior Notes 2023 | | | 1,067,134 | |
Gain recognized in the financial result | | | 50,648 | |
Fair value
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities is determined by reference to price at which they could be exchanged in a current transaction between parties willing to negotiate, and not in a forced sale or liquidation. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value.
· | The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other short-term obligations approximate their respective carrying values due largely to the short-term maturities of these instruments. |
· | The fair value of marketable securities and bonds is based on price quotations at the date of the balance sheet. The fair value of non-negotiable instruments, bank loans and other debts, obligations under finance leases, as well as other non-current financial liabilities, are estimated using discounted future cash flow at the rates currently available for similar instruments. |
· | The fair value of the Senior Notes due in 2018 and 2023 listed on the Luxembourg stock exchange (Note 18) is based on their quoted market price at December 31, 2013 of 86.99% (103.28% at March, 31 2013) and 87.75% (101.37% at March, 31 2013), respectively, of the face value of the Notes as at December 31, 2013. |
· | The fair value of the perpetual bonds listed on the Luxembourg stock exchange (Note 18) is based on its quoted market price as December 31, 2013 of 99.75% (109.28% at March, 31 2013) of the face value of the bonds as at December 31, 2013. |
· | The fair value market of other loans and financing substantially approximate the amounts recorded in the financial statements, due to the fact that these financial instruments are subject to variable interest rates (Note 18). |
· | The fair value of available for sale financial assets, is obtained through quoted market prices in active markets, when available. |
The Company and its subsidiaries enter into derivative financial instruments with various counterparties, primarily financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives financial instruments mainly relate to interest rate swaps, foreign exchange contracts and term contracts for commodities futures. Fair value of such derivative financial instruments is determined using valuation techniques and observable market data. The valuation techniques usually applied include the pricing models for fixed-term contracts and swaps, with a present value calculation. The models consider various inputs, including the credit risk the of counterparties, the spots and forward currency exchange rate, interest rate curves and forward rate curves of the underlying commodities.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Fair value hierarchy
The Company uses the following hierarchy to determine and disclose the fair values of financial instruments based on the valuation methodology used. See Note 15 for disclosures on investment property that is measured ate fair value and Note 31 for disclosure of assets held for sale that are measured at fair value:
· | Level 1: quoted prices in a active market for identical assets and liabilities; |
The fair value of the assets and liabilities traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at the balance sheet date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available from an exchange, dealer, broker, industry group, pricing service, or regulatory agency, and those prices represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm's length basis.
· | Level 2: other techniques for which all of the data having a significant effect on the fair value recorded are observable, directly or indirectly; |
The fair value of assets and liabilities that are not quoted in an active market (for example, over-the-counter derivatives) is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2. If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3.
Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:
I. | Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments; |
II. | The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves; |
III. | Other techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis, are used to determine fair value for the remaining financial instruments. |
· | Level 3: inputs for the instrument that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs). As of December 31, 2013 and March 31, 2013 there are no financial instruments classified as Level 1. |
Below if the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments classified as level 2:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Financial instruments | | | | | | | | | |
measured at fair value | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Total | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | - | | | | 513,934 | | | | 513,934 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | - | | | | 735,793 | | | | 735,793 | |
Pension plan assets | | | 281,142 | | | | - | | | | 281,142 | |
Securities | | | - | | | | 87,978 | | | | 87,978 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 281,142 | | | | 1,337,705 | | | | 1,618,847 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Derivative financial assets | | | - | | | | 145,856 | | | | 145,856 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | | | - | | | | (10,009 | ) | | | (10,009 | ) |
Pension plan assets | | | 324,445 | | | | - | | | | 324,445 | |
Securities | | | - | | | | 105,856 | | | | 105,856 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 324,445 | | | | 241,703 | | | | 566,148 | |
Sensitivity analysis
The following is the sensitivity analysis of the effects of changes in the relevant risk factors to which the Company is exposed to as of December 31, 2013:
i. | Assumptions for sensitivity analysis |
The following tables present the change in the fair value of derivative financial instruments and loans and financings in one probable and two adverse scenarios, that could result in significant gains or losses to the Company. The Company adopted three scenarios, one probable and two stress scenarios for impairment of the fair value of the financial instruments.
(a) | Sensitivity analysis on changes in foreign exchange rates |
The probable scenario was defined based on the US Dollar market rates as at December 31, 2013, which determines the fair values of the derivatives at that date. Stressed scenarios were defined based on adverse impacts of a 25% and 50% on the US Dollar exchange rates used in the probable scenario.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | | | | | Impacts on P&L(i) | | | | | | | |
| Risk factor | | Probable scenario | | | Variation scenario (25%) Increase | | | Variation scenario (50%) Increase | | | Variation scenario (25%) Decrease | | | Variation scenario (50%) Decrease | |
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
COMGÁS Derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate and interest risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap contracts | Decrease in exchange | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| rate R$/US$ and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| increase in CDI curve | | | 209,532 | | | | 537,252 | | | | 859,186 | | | | (129,951 | ) | | | (477,592 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Term agreements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchasing agreements | Decrease in exchange | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| rate R$/US$ | | | 25,713 | | | | 85,570 | | | | 145,427 | | | | (34,144 | ) | | | (94,001 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate risk | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap contracts | Decrease in LIBOR curve | | | (433 | ) | | | (87 | ) | | | 258 | | | | (780 | ) | | | (1,128 | ) |
Swap contracts | No risk - asset and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| liabilitie same position | | | (17,567 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange rate and interest risks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Swap contracts | Decrease in exchange | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| rate R$/US$ and | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| increase in CDI curve | | | (34,651 | ) | | | 178,747 | | | | 403,610 | | | | (266,145 | ) | | | (503,107 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total impact | | | | 182,593 | | | | 801,483 | | | | 1,408,481 | | | | (431,020 | ) | | | (1,075,829 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(i) Exposure to fluctuations of controlled COMGÁS absorbed by the asset (liability), which are passed on to customers through periodic tariff revisions.
Based on the financial instruments denominated in US Dollars at December 31, 2013 the Company performed a sensitivity analysis by increasing and decreasing the exchange rate for R$/US$ by 25% and 50%. The probable scenario considers the estimated exchange rates at the due date of the transactions, as follows:
| | Exchange rate sensitivity analysis (R$/US$) | |
| | 2013 | | | Scenario | |
| | Probable | | | | 25% | | | | 50% | | | | -25% | | | | -50% | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 2.3426 | | | | 2.3426 | | | | 2.9283 | | | | 3.5139 | | | | 1.7570 | | | | 1.1713 | |
Consider the above scenarios profit or loss would be impacted as follows:
Exchange rate exposure | | December 31, 2013 | |
| | Balance | | | | 25% | | | | 50% | | | | -25% | | | | -50% | |
Bonds and Debentures - USD | | | (2,296,035 | ) | | | (574,009 | ) | | | (1,148,018 | ) | | | 574,009 | | | | 1,148,018 | |
Loans and borrowings (USD) | | | (1,309,495 | ) | | | (327,374 | ) | | | (654,748 | ) | | | 327,374 | | | | 654,748 | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Loans and borrowings (GBP) | | | (209,341 | ) | | | (52,335 | ) | | | (104,671 | ) | | | 52,335 | | | | 104,671 | |
Trade receivables | | | 24,453 | | | | 6,113 | | | | 12,227 | | | | (6,113 | ) | | | (12,227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Effect on profit or loss | | | | | | | (947,605 | ) | | | (1,895,210 | ) | | | 947,605 | | | | 1,895,210 | |
(b) | Sensitivity analysis on changes in interest rates |
The Company performed a sensitivity analysis on the interest rates on loans and borrowings net of the return on CDI investments with increases and decreases of 25% and 50%, the results of which are presented below:
Exposure interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | |
Operation | | Balance | | | | 25% | | | | 50% | | | | -25% | | | | -50% | |
Short term investments | | | 1,387,295 | | | | 33,885 | | | | 67,769 | | | | (33,885 | ) | | | (67,769 | ) |
Securities | | | 87,978 | | | | 2,149 | | | | 4,298 | | | | (2,149 | ) | | | (4,298 | ) |
Loans and borrowings | | | (2,409,160 | ) | | | (58,844 | ) | | | (117,687 | ) | | | 58,844 | | | | 117,687 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit of the year | | | | | | | (22,810 | ) | | | (45,620 | ) | | | 22,810 | | | | 45,620 | |
The categories of financial instruments are presented below:
| | Financial assets at fair value trough profit or loss | | | Loans and receivables | | | Total | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | - | | | | 1,509,565 | | | | 1,509,565 | |
Trade receivables | | | - | | | | 844,483 | | | | 844,483 | |
Derivative financial instruments | | | 513,934 | | | | - | | | | 513,934 | |
Securities | | | - | | | | 87,978 | | | | 87,978 | |
Dividends receivable | | | - | | | | 26,350 | | | | 26,350 | |
Judicial deposits | | | - | | | | 361,554 | | | | 361,554 | |
Other financial assets | | | - | | | | 403,604 | | | | 403,604 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 513,934 | | | | 3,233,534 | | | | 3,747,468 | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | Financial liabilities at fair value trough profit or loss | | | Other financial liabilities | | | Total | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | |
Loans and borrowings | | | - | | | | (9,092,956 | ) | | | (9,092,956 | ) |
Derivative financial instruments | | | (331,341 | ) | | | - | | | | (331,341 | ) |
Trade payables | | | - | | | | (862,429 | ) | | | (862,429 | ) |
Dividends payable | | | - | | | | (92,759 | ) | | | (92,759 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (331,341 | ) | | | (10,048,144 | ) | | | (10,379,485 | ) |
Capital management
The Company's policy is to maintain a solid capital base to maintain investors' confidence, creditors and the market, and to ensure the future development of the business. Management monitors that the return on capital is adequate for each of its businesses, which the Company defines as the result of operating activities divided by total net equity.
33 | Pension and post-employment benefit plans |
The following is the balance of pension and post-employment benefit plan:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | April 1, 2012 | |
Futura | | | 71,065 | | | | 78,405 | | | | 34,725 | |
Futura II | | | 828 | | | | 2,795 | | | | 2,587 | |
COMGÁS | | | 267,242 | | | | 294,859 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | 339,135 | | | | 376,059 | | | | 37,312 | |
Defined benefit
The Company's subsidiary Cosan Lubrificantes e Especialidades S.A. has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan (Futura, formerly Previd Exxon) for certain employees upon retirement. This plan was amended to close it to new entrants and it was approved by the relevant authorities on May 5, 2011. No new employees are eligible to participate on the plan and participants are guaranteed a benefit proportionate to their accumulated entitlement as at March 31, 2011. During the year ended December 31, 2013, the amount of contributions totaled R$ 7,775. During the year ended December 31, 2013, an actuarial gain was of R$ 6,527 was recognized in other comprehensive income.
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Defined contribution
Since June 1, 2011, the Company and its subsidiaries have sponsored a defined contribution plan for all employees (Futura II). The Company does not have a legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the fund does not have sufficient assets to pay all of the benefits owed. During the year nine months ended December 31, 2013 the amount of contributions totaled R$4,663 (R$ 5,239 on March 31, 2013). During the year ended December 31, 2013, an actuarial loss of R$129 (R$54 on March 31, 2013), was recognized in other comprehensive income.
COMGÁS offers a supplementary retirement plan, through a defined contribution Free Benefit Generating Plan (“PGBL”). During the nine months ended December 31, 2013, employers’ contributions to the plan totaled R$11,158 (R$11,361 for March 31, 2013). For the nine months ended December 31, 2013, an actuarial gain of R$37,235 was recognized in other comprehensive income.
b) | Actuarial pension obligation |
Futura
The pension obligation related to Futura is recorded in non-current liabilities as at December 31, 2013 for an amount of R$71,065 (R$78,405 on March 31, 2013 and R$34,725 on April 1, 2012).
Details of the present value of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets is as follows:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | April 1, 2012 | |
Present value of actuarial obligation | | | | | | | | | |
at beginning of year | | | (402,850 | ) | | | (362,715 | ) | | | (383,823 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (29,684 | ) | | | (34,208 | ) | | | (38,345 | ) |
Current service cost | | | - | | | | - | | | | (455 | ) |
Benefits payment | | | 18,784 | | | | 24,883 | | | | 27,845 | |
Settlement / curtailment | | | - | | | | 5,412 | | | | 54,779 | |
Actuarial gain (loss) on obligation at beginning of the year | | | 61,543 | | | | (36,222 | ) | | | (22,716 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of actuarial obligation at the end of the year | | | (352,207 | ) | | | (402,850 | ) | | | (362,715 | ) |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Fair value of plan assets at | | | | | | | | | |
beginning of the year | | | 324,445 | | | | 327,990 | | | | 359,443 | |
Return on plan assets | | | 23,997 | | | | 36,281 | | | | 39,000 | |
Contributions received by the fund | | | 6,501 | | | | 5,239 | | | | 3,282 | |
Benefit payments | | | (18,784 | ) | | | (24,883 | ) | | | (27,846 | ) |
Effect of migration to defined contribution - Settlement | | | - | | | | (4,634 | ) | | | (32,226 | ) |
Loss in fair value of plan assets | | | (55,017 | ) | | | (15,548 | ) | | | (13,663 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair value of plan assets end of the year | | | 281,142 | | | | 324,445 | | | | 327,990 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Present value of pension obligation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
in excess of fair value of plan assets | | | (71,065 | ) | | | (78,405 | ) | | | (34,725 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total expense recognized in profit or loss is as follow: | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) | |
Current service cost | | | - | | | | - | | | | (455 | ) |
Interest expense | | | (29,684 | ) | | | (34,208 | ) | | | (38,345 | ) |
Expected return on plan assets | | | 23,997 | | | | 36,281 | | | | 39,000 | |
Early plan settlement | | | - | | | | 778 | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | (5,687 | ) | | | 2,851 | | | | 200 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total amount recognized as accumulated other comprehensive income: | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Nine months ended December 31, 2013 | | | Year Ended | |
| | March 31, 2013 (Restated) | | | March 31, 2012 (Restated) | |
Amount accumulated at the | | | | | | | | | | | | |
beginning of the year | | | (35,557 | ) | | | (1,389 | ) | | | 22,621 | |
Unrecognized gains (losses) | | | 61,543 | | | | (51,770 | ) | | | (36,379 | ) |
Deferred income tax | | | (20,925 | ) | | | 17,602 | | | | 12,369 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amount accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | | |
at the end of the year | | | 5,061 | | | | (35,557 | ) | | | (1,389 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Plan assets is comprovised of the following:
| | | | | | | | March 31, 2013 | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | | (Restated) | | | April 1, 2012 | |
| | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | | | Amount | | | % | |
Fixed income bonds | | �� | 201,129 | | | | 71.54 | | | | 232,108 | | | | 71.54 | | | | 245,993 | | | | 75.00 | |
Variable-income securities | | | 80,013 | | | | 28.46 | | | | 92,337 | | | | 28.46 | | | | 81,997 | | | | 25.00 | |
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | 281,142 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 324,445 | | | | 100.00 | | | | 327,990 | | | | 100.00 | |
Plan assets are comprised of financial assets with quoted prices in active markets and therefore are classified as Level 1 in the valuation hierarchy of fair value. The overall expected rate of return on plan assets is determined based on prevailing market expectations on that date, applicable to the period over which the obligation is to be settled. These expectations are reflected in the following main assumptions.
The main assumptions used to determine the benefit obligations of the Company are as follows:
Defined benefit plan | | December 31, 2013 | | March 31, 2013 |
Actuarial valuation method | | Projected unit credit | | Projected unit credit |
Mortality table | | AT 2000 segregated by sex, decreased by 10% | | AT 83 segregated by sex, decreased by 10% |
Discount rate for actuarial liability | | Interest: 12.16% per year | | Interest: 10.09% per year |
Expected rate of return on plan assets | | Interest: 12.16% per year | | Interest: 11.30% per year |
Salary growth rate | | N/A | | N/A |
Increase rate of estiated benefits | | 0.00% per year + inflation: 5.4% per year | | 0.00% per year + inflation: 5.5% per year |
The Company expects to make contributions for an amount of R$ 6,501 in relation to its defined benefit plan and variable contribution plan in 2014.
COMGÁS
The obligations for post-employment benefits plans, which include medical and early retirement incentives, disability and sickness allowance.
COMGÁS maintains with Bradesco Vida e Previdência S.A., a variable-contribution complementary open pension plan denominated Free Benefit Generating Plan (PGBL), approved by the Superintendence of Private Insurances (SUSEP). This is a fixed-income plan, the objective of which is to provide pension benefits in the form of lifetime monthly pensions.
The actuarial assumptions are as follow:
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Discount rate | | | 12.36 | | | | 9.46 | |
Inflation rate | | | 5.5 | | | | 5.5 | |
Expected rate of return on plan assets | | | 12.36 | | | | 9.46 | |
Future salary increases | | | 8.66 | | | | 8.66 | |
Increase in pension plans | | | 5.5 | | | | 5.5 | |
Morbidity (ageing factor) | | | 3 | | | | 3 | |
Mortality (by gender) | | AT-2000 | | | AT-2000 | |
Disabled Associates Mortality | | IAPB-1957 | | | IAPB-1957 | |
Disability entry (modified) | | UP-1984 | | | UP-1984 | |
Turnover | | 0.3/(Length of service + 1) | | | 0.3/(Length of service + 1) | |
The Benefit plan was assessed by management in conjunction with its actuarial experts at December 31, 2013, to determined whether the contribution rates are sufficient maintain reserves necessary to meet current and future payments.
The composition of the balance of the actuarial liabilities are as follows:
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Present value of actuarial obligations | | | 274,433 | | | | 301,514 | |
Fair value of the plan assets | | | (7,191 | ) | | | (6,655 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net actuarial pension obligation | | | 267,242 | | | | 294,859 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Change in actuarial obligations are shown below: | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2013 | | | March 31, 2013 | |
Actuarial liabilities at beginning of the year | | | 294,859 | | | | - | |
Business combination - COMGÁS | | | - | | | | 288,593 | |
Expenses | | | 20,776 | | | | 16,924 | |
Employer contributions | | | (11,158 | ) | | | (11,361 | ) |
Actuarial losses recognized in the other comprehensive income | | | (37,235 | ) | | | 703 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Actuarial liabilities at end of the year | | | 267,242 | | | | 294,859 | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
At the annual and extraordinary general shareholders’ meeting held on July 29, 2011, the guidelines for the outlining and structuring of the stock option compensation plan for Cosan S.A.’s executives and employees was approved, authorizing the issue of up to 5% of shares comprising Cosan S.A.’s total capital. This stock option plan was created to attract and retain executives and key employees, offering them the opportunity to become Cosan S.A.’s shareholders.
On August 18, 2011, Cosan S.A.’s board of directors approved the total number of stock option awards of 12,000,000 common shares to be issued or treasury shares held by Cosan S.A., corresponding to 2.41% of the share capital at that time. On the same date the eligible executives were informed about the terms and conditions of the stock-option plan.
As of August 18, 2011, 9,825,000 awards were granted in the two tranches described below:
· | Tranche A - The options can be exercised after a vesting period of one year, considering a maximum percentage of 20% per annum of the total stock options granted by Cosan S.A. for an exercise period of 5 years. Exercise period ends on August 19, 2016. |
· | Tranche B - The options can be exercised after a vesting period of one year, considering a maximum percentage of 10% per annum of the total stock options granted by Cosan S.A. within an exercise period of 10 years. Exercise period ends in August 19, 2021. |
According to the average market value of the shares on a 30 day period ending at issuance, the exercise price was defined to be R$22.80 per share, without any discount.
On April 24, 2013, 925,000 options, secured from the fifth year, were granted to eligible executives to be the main criteria in the table below:
· | The fair value of options granted was estimated at the date of exercise using the binomial model simulation, considering the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted; |
· | The options may be exercised with the issuance of new shares or treasury shares that the company may have. |
The fair value of share based payments was estimated adopting the binomial model with the following premise:
| | Options granted | |
| | August 18, 2011 | | | August 18, 2011 | | | April 24, 2013 | |
| | Tranche A | | | Tranche B | |
Exercise price - R$ | | | 22.8 | | | | 22.8 | | | | 45.22 | |
Expected life (in years) | | 1 to 5 | | | 1 to 10 | | | | 5 | |
Interest rate | | | 12.39 | | | | 12.39 | | | | 13.35 | |
Expected volatility | | | 31.44 | | | | 30.32 | | | | 27.33 | |
Fair value at grant date | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(weighted-average) - R$ | | | 6.80 | | | | 8.15 | | | | 17.95 | |
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
Expected exercise - It is expected that options will be excercised when on vesting.
Expected volatility – Due to the new capital structure and business model after the formation of the JVs, the Company opted to use the historic volatility of its shares adjusted by the volatility of its competitors’ shares that operate in similar lines of business.
Expected dividends – The dividends expected were calculated on the basis of the current market value on the grant date, adjusted by the average rate of return of capital to shareholders during the forecast period, and compared with to the book value of the shares.
Risk free interest rate – the Company considered the prime rate as the risk free interest rate traded at BM&FBovespa on the grant date and for a term similar to the option maturity.
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013, R$ 6,595 (R$ 13,295 for the year ended March 31, 2013) had been recognized as compensation expense related to the stock option plan. The weighted average remaining contractual term for the unexcercised options on December 31, 2013 was two years. The deferred compensation expense to be recognized in future years amounted to R$ 21,166 at December 31, 2013.
The changes in the plan during the period was as follows:
| | Number of | | | | |
| | options | | | exercise price | |
At March 31, 2012 | | | 9,825,000 | | | | 22.80 | |
Share options exercised | | | (723,000 | ) | | | (23.18 | ) |
At March 31, 2013 | | | 9,102,000 | | | | 23.74 | |
Granted | | | 925,000 | | | | 45.50 | |
Share options exercised | | | (682,000 | ) | | | (23.18 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
At December 31, 2013 | | | 9,345,000 | | | | 23.74 | |
Association
On February 24, 2014, Rumo submitted to ALL a binding proposal (the “Proposal”) from Rumo for the merger of ALL and Rumo (“Association”).
The Proposal entails the merger of all the shares issued by ALL (“Stock Merger”), of which the current shareholders of Rumo and ALL will be allotted thirty six point five percent (36.5%) and sixty-three point five percent (63.5%), respectively, of the capital stock of the combined entity.
According to the Proposal, Cosan would appoint the majority of the Board of Directors, and therefore control
Cosan Limited
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For the nine months ended December 31, 2013 and for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(Amounts in thousands of Brazilian Reais – R$, unless otherwise stated)
the combined company.
ALL should submit the Proposal for approval of its Board of Directors within 40 calendar days from this date. If the Proposal is approved, the Board of Directors of ALL must summon a Shareholders’ Meeting, to be held within 30 calendar days, to vote on the Stock Merger.
The Association is subject to certain conditions precedents, notably the following: Rumo must (i) register as a publicly held company and, simultaneously, list on the Novo Mercado segment of BM&FBovespa; (ii) obtain the regulatory approvals from Brazil's antitrust agency, CADE (Administrative Council for Economic Defense) and the National Land Transport Agency (ANTT); (iii) obtain all corporate and third-party approvals required by applicable laws and the bylaws of the companies.
The Association will provide synergies and the optimization of use of the rail and port assets of both companies, as well carry out investments that will help the current rail network operated by ALL to optimize the cargo origination and shipment capacity of both companies.
Corporate Restructuring
On February 24, 2014, the Company’s management announced to its shareholders and the market in general that they will propose to shareholders a spin-off of assets for the creation of Cosan Logística, a company responsible for the investment in Rumo Logística, and Cosan Energia, a company responsible for the investments in Raízen, COMGÁS, Cosan Lubricants and Radar (“Spin-off”). Both companies will be public and listed in the Novo Mercado segment of BM&FBovespa (“New Companies”).
The New Companies will have distinct strategic, operational and capital-structure profiles.
Cosan Energia will be a company of established business and management practices with participation in leading companies of the sector where it operates. Cosan Logística should be the investment vehicle of the current shareholders of Cosan in Rumo Logística, and also for the association between Rumo Logística and ALL – América Latina Logística, if the association is approved.
The spin-off seeks a segregation of the Company’s activities in order that each business segment will focus in its sector, establishing suitable capital structures for each company. It also seeks to provide the market with greater transparency on each company’s performance, which will allow better evaluation from shareholders and investors about each business individually, allowing resources to be allocated accordingly to each shareholder’s interests and investment strategy.
Further information about the Company assets spin-off required under the terms of CVM Instruction nº 319/99 and other applicable rules will be the subject of a new material fact to be published in the near future.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| | COSAN LIMITED | |
| | | |
| | | |
Date: | February 27, 2014 | | By: | /s/ Marcelo Eduardo Martins | |
| | | | Name: | Marcelo Eduardo Martins | |
| | | | Title: | Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer | |