UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2013
Commission File Number 000-54085
Affinity Gaming
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| | | | |
| Nevada | | 02-0815199 | |
| State of Incorporation | | IRS Employer Identification Number | |
3755 Breakthrough Way, Suite 300
Las Vegas, Nevada 89135
(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)
702-341-2400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes R No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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| | | | |
Large accelerated filer | £ | | Accelerated filer | £ |
Non-accelerated filer | þ | | Smaller reporting company | £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes R No £
No established public trading market for our common stock currently exists. As of November 19, 2013, 20,276,602 of the registrant's shares of common stock were outstanding.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
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PART II | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | | |
Item 1A. | | |
Item 2. | | |
Item 3. | | |
Item 4. | | |
Item 5. | | |
Item 6. | | |
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “may,” “will” or “should,” or the negative or other variation of these or similar words, or by discussions of strategy or risks and uncertainties, and similar references to future periods.
We base forward-looking statements on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions; however, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. We caution you, therefore, that you should not rely on any of these forward-looking statements as statements of historical fact or as guarantees or assurances of future performance. Forward-looking statements, which by their nature relate to the future, are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances which we cannot easily predict. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding: (i) the adequacy of cash flows from operations, available cash and available amounts under our credit facility to meet future liquidity needs; (ii) expectations regarding the operation of slot machines at our casino properties; or (iii) our continued viability, our operations and results of operations. Additional important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions, as well as the following:
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• | our debt service requirements may adversely affect our operations and ability to complete, |
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• | our ability to generate cash to service our substantial indebtedness depends on many factors that we cannot control, |
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• | extensive regulation from gaming and other government authorities, |
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• | changes to applicable gaming and tax laws, |
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• | severe weather conditions and other natural disasters that affect visitation to our casinos, |
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• | environmental contamination and remediation costs, |
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• | pending and potential litigation, |
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• | the recession and, in particular, the economic downturn in Nevada and California, |
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• | changes in income and payroll tax laws, |
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• | additional gaming licenses being granted in limited license jurisdictions where we operate, |
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• | our material weakness in internal control over financial reporting, |
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• | changes in the smoking laws, and |
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• | other factors as described in “Part I. Item 1A. — Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2012 (“2012 Form 10-K/A”). |
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this report speaks only as of the date of this report. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
AFFINITY GAMING
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| (Unaudited) | | |
ASSETS | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 150,808 |
| | $ | 126,873 |
|
Restricted cash | 1,343 |
| | 608 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of reserve of $270 and $184, respectively | 4,243 |
| | 5,109 |
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Income tax receivable | 738 |
| | — |
|
Prepaid expense | 8,215 |
| | 8,568 |
|
Inventory | 2,759 |
| | 2,835 |
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Deferred tax asset | 4,161 |
| | 3,124 |
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Total current assets | 172,267 |
| | 147,117 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 267,941 |
| | 267,948 |
|
Other assets, net | 13,039 |
| | 14,951 |
|
| — |
| | 21,443 |
|
Intangibles, net | 129,669 |
| | 131,947 |
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Goodwill | 68,516 |
| | 68,516 |
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Total assets | $ | 651,432 |
| | $ | 651,922 |
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LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 12,717 |
| | $ | 14,001 |
|
Accrued interest | 6,974 |
| | 2,581 |
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Accrued expense | 23,113 |
| | 21,097 |
|
Income tax payable | — |
| | 516 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt | 2,000 |
| | 7,281 |
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Other current liabilities | 242 |
| | — |
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Total current liabilities | 45,046 |
| | 45,476 |
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Long-term debt | 388,196 |
| | 389,435 |
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Other liabilities | 990 |
| | 1,007 |
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Liabilities held for sale (Note 4) | — |
| | 3,552 |
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Deferred income taxes | 7,361 |
| | 5,322 |
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Total liabilities | 441,593 |
| | 444,792 |
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| | | |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
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Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding | — |
| | — |
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Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 20,276,602 and 20,257,625 shares issued and outstanding, respectively | 20 |
| | 20 |
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Additional paid-in-capital | 207,921 |
| | 207,110 |
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Retained earnings | 1,898 |
| | — |
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Total owners’ equity | 209,839 |
| | 207,130 |
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Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 651,432 |
| | $ | 651,922 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements
AFFINITY GAMING
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
REVENUE | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | 75,032 |
| | $ | 68,572 |
| | $ | 230,754 |
| | $ | 212,282 |
|
Food and beverage | 11,420 |
| | 11,535 |
| | 34,308 |
| | 34,607 |
|
Lodging | 6,661 |
| | 7,407 |
| | 20,308 |
| | 22,654 |
|
Fuel and retail | 16,093 |
| | 20,071 |
| | 45,565 |
| | 58,024 |
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Other | 3,636 |
| | 6,130 |
| | 10,802 |
| | 17,274 |
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Total revenue | 112,842 |
| | 113,715 |
| | 341,737 |
| | 344,841 |
|
Promotional allowances | (13,719 | ) | | (13,005 | ) | | (41,256 | ) | | (39,381 | ) |
Net revenue | 99,123 |
| | 100,710 |
| | 300,481 |
| | 305,460 |
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EXPENSE | | | | | | | |
Casino | 29,713 |
| | 26,292 |
| | 89,993 |
| | 81,531 |
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Food and beverage | 11,474 |
| | 11,495 |
| | 34,365 |
| | 34,867 |
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Lodging | 4,406 |
| | 4,615 |
| | 13,527 |
| | 13,719 |
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Fuel and retail | 13,066 |
| | 17,167 |
| | 38,179 |
| | 50,018 |
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Other | 2,018 |
| | 2,601 |
| | 5,979 |
| | 7,837 |
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General and administrative | 21,172 |
| | 19,317 |
| | 58,000 |
| | 54,624 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 7,015 |
| | 5,804 |
| | 20,533 |
| | 16,933 |
|
Pre-opening expense | — |
| | 265 |
| | — |
| | 407 |
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Corporate | 1,927 |
| | 3,079 |
| | 9,917 |
| | 8,659 |
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Write downs, reserves and recoveries | 2,679 |
| | — |
| | 4,320 |
| | (785 | ) |
Total expense | 93,470 |
| | 90,635 |
| | 274,813 |
| | 267,810 |
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Operating income from continuing operations | 5,653 |
| | 10,075 |
| | 25,668 |
| | 37,650 |
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Other income (expense) | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (7,899 | ) | | (7,497 | ) | | (22,802 | ) | | (22,333 | ) |
Loss on extinguishment (or modification) of debt | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,842 | ) |
Total other income (expense), net | (7,899 | ) | | (7,497 | ) | | (22,802 | ) | | (31,175 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax | (2,246 | ) | | 2,578 |
| | 2,866 |
| | 6,475 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 1,040 |
| | (932 | ) | | (732 | ) | | (2,304 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (1,206 | ) | | $ | 1,646 |
| | $ | 2,134 |
| | $ | 4,171 |
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| | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations (Note 4): | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax | — |
| | (14,257 | ) | | (369 | ) | | (9,177 | ) |
Benefit from income taxes | — |
| | 5,133 |
| | 133 |
| | 3,304 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,124 | ) | | $ | (236 | ) | | $ | (5,873 | ) |
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,206 | ) | | $ | (7,478 | ) | | $ | 1,898 |
| | $ | (1,702 | ) |
See notes to consolidated financial statements
AFFINITY GAMING
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
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| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | (Restated) |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,898 |
| | $ | (1,702 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes | 369 |
| | 9,177 |
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Depreciation and amortization | 20,533 |
| | 16,933 |
|
Amortization of debt costs and discounts | 1,642 |
| | 973 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment | (46 | ) | | (11 | ) |
Unamortized loan fees related to extinguishment (or modification) of debt | — |
| | 1,250 |
|
Insurance proceeds St Jo flood | — |
| | 1,005 |
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Share-based compensation | 1,129 |
| | 1,428 |
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Environmental remediation costs | 3,185 |
| | — |
|
Deferred income taxes | 1,002 |
| | (1,573 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | 866 |
| | (1,182 | ) |
Prepaid expense | 391 |
| | (1,033 | ) |
Inventory | 76 |
| | 181 |
|
Other assets | 704 |
| | 1,008 |
|
Accounts payable | 776 |
| | 514 |
|
Accrued interest | 4,393 |
| | 8,766 |
|
Accrued expense | 2,091 |
| | (1,068 | ) |
Income tax payable/receivable | (1,254 | ) | | 461 |
|
Other liabilities | (53 | ) | | (146 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 37,702 |
| | 34,981 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Restricted cash | (735 | ) | | 8,630 |
|
Excess cash from discontinued operations | — |
| | 23,892 |
|
Proceeds from sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC | 17,447 |
| | — |
|
Cash paid for business acquisition | — |
| | (4,305 | ) |
Insurance proceeds St Jo flood | — |
| | 3,045 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 70 |
| | 55 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment | (23,072 | ) | | (16,539 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | (6,290 | ) | | 14,778 |
|
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Payment on long-term debt | (6,889 | ) | | (349,400 | ) |
Proceeds from long term debt | — |
| | 398,000 |
|
Loan origination fees | (270 | ) | | (10,392 | ) |
Repurchases of vested share-based awards | (318 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (7,477 | ) | | 38,208 |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 23,935 |
| | 87,967 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | |
Beginning of period | 126,873 |
| | 45,956 |
|
End of period | $ | 150,808 |
| | $ | 133,923 |
|
| | | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 36 |
| | $ | (1,203 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities | (4,695 | ) | | (1,204 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations | $ | (4,659 | ) | | $ | (2,407 | ) |
Supplemental cash flow information: | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 17,247 |
| | $ | 15,447 |
|
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment financed through accounts payable | $ | 1,707 |
| | $ | 2,542 |
|
Non-cash disposition of assets | — |
| | 29,993 |
|
Non-cash purchase of Colorado assets | — |
| | 67,078 |
|
Non-cash loan origination fees | — |
| | 253 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Organization
We originally organized Affinity Gaming (formerly known as Affinity Gaming, LLC, and together with its subsidiaries, “Affinity”, “we” or “us”) as Herbst Gaming, LLC in Nevada on March 29, 2010. We subsequently changed our name to Affinity Gaming, LLC on May 20, 2011.
On December 20, 2012 (the “Effective Time”), we converted Affinity Gaming, LLC from a Nevada limited liability company into a Nevada corporation after adopting a Conversion Agreement (the “Conversion”) and filing Articles of Conversion with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada. The resulting entity is now known as Affinity Gaming. Pursuant to the Conversion, at the Effective Time, among other things, (i) the membership interests of Affinity Gaming, LLC held by its members were converted into common shares of Affinity Gaming on a one-to-one basis and the members of Affinity Gaming, LLC became stockholders of Affinity Gaming, (ii) all property, subsidiaries, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of Affinity Gaming, LLC vested in Affinity Gaming, and all liabilities and obligations of Affinity Gaming, LLC became liabilities and obligations of Affinity Gaming, and (iii) the Articles of Organization and the Operating Agreement of Affinity Gaming, LLC, in each case as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, ceased to have any force or effect, and the Articles of Incorporation, together with the Addendum thereto, and the Bylaws of Affinity Gaming were adopted. Upon consummation of the Conversion, shares of our common stock were deemed to be registered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) promulgated thereunder. For purposes of Rule 12g-3(a), we are the successor issuer to Affinity Gaming, LLC.
Also on December 20, 2012, we adopted a shareholders' rights plan, which is intended to improve the bargaining position of our Board of Directors in the event of an unsolicited offer to acquire our outstanding common stock, by entering into a Rights Agreement, dated December 21, 2012, with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent. The Board of Directors implemented the rights plan by declaring a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of our common stock held of record as of December 21, 2012, and directing the issuance of one Right with respect to each share of our common stock that shall become outstanding thereafter until the rights become exercisable or they expire as described below. Each right initially entitles holders of our common stock to buy from us one one-thousandth of a share of our Series A Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Preferred Shares”) at a price of $45.00 per one one-thousandth of a Preferred Share represented by a Right, subject to adjustment. The Rights will generally become exercisable only following the tenth day after a person or group acquires or obtains the right to acquire or announces a tender or exchange offer that if consummated would result in such person or group acquiring beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock (or, if such person or group already owns 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, upon such person or group acquiring one additional share of our common stock). Upon the occurrence of such a triggering event, the Rights will entitle every holder of our common stock, other than the acquirer, to purchase our stock or stock of our successor on terms that would likely be economically dilutive to the acquirer. Our Board of Directors, however, has the power to amend the terms of the Rights without the consent of the holders of the Rights so that it does not apply to a particular acquisition proposal or to redeem the rights for a nominal value before they become exercisable.
In addition, if we are acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, or sell 50% or more of our assets or earnings power then, in lieu of the right to purchase our Preferred Shares, each Right will thereafter generally entitle its holder to receive the number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company using the same formula as for our common stock. The Rights expire on December 21, 2015 unless extended or earlier redeemed or terminated. We believe these features will likely encourage an acquirer to negotiate with our Board of Directors and pay a control premium before purchasing a majority of our common stock in the open market, commencing a tender offer or conditioning a tender offer on the board taking action to prevent the rights from becoming exercisable, as the Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires or seeks to acquire 15% or more of our outstanding common stock.
In relation to the litigation they initiated, which we describe in Note 13, Z Capital Partners, L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates (collectively “Z Capital”) filed a motion for preliminary injunction to enjoin the enforcement of the Rights Agreement as well as a provision in our Articles of Incorporation pertaining to the right of the Board of Directors to find a stockholder unsuitable to gaming regulators and to redeem that stockholder's shares. On May 3, 2013, the District Court granted the motion in part, enjoining Affinity and its Board of Directors from enforcing the Rights Agreement, while denying the remainder of the motion. The defendants filed an appeal of the District Court's decision to the Nevada Supreme Court, which appeal is pending. Despite the District Court's ruling on the preliminary injunction motion, we can neither evaluate the likelihood of an
unfavorable outcome nor estimate the potential loss or range of loss because discovery just began and plaintiffs have not articulated their theory of the case with respect to monetary damages.
Business
We are a Nevada corporation, headquartered in Las Vegas, which owns and operates 12 casinos, six of which are located in Nevada, three in Colorado, two in Missouri and one in Iowa. We also provide consulting services to Hotspur Casinos Nevada, Inc. (“Hotspur”), the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, Hotspur pays us a fixed annual fee in monthly installments. In addition to the monthly installments, we are entitled to an incentive fee in any year in which EBITDA (as defined in the consulting agreement) equals or exceed the threshold EBITDA for that year.
On February 27, 2012, we sold our casino in Searchlight, Nevada and the portion of our slot route operations relating solely to the Terrible Herbst convenience stores to JETT Gaming, LLC (“JETT”), a Las Vegas based slot route operator (the “JETT Transactions”). On February 29, 2012, we sold the remainder of our slot route operations, as well as our casinos in Pahrump, Nevada, to Golden Gaming, LLC, f/k/a Golden Gaming, Inc. (“Golden Gaming”), a Las Vegas-based casino, tavern and slot route operator (the “Golden Gaming Disposition”). In addition, as part of the transaction with Golden Gaming, we acquired the land and buildings of the Golden Mardi Gras Casino, Golden Gates Casino and Golden Gulch Casino (together, the “Black Hawk Casinos”)—all located in Black Hawk, Colorado (the “Golden Gaming Acquisition” and together with the Golden Gaming Disposition and the JETT Transactions, the “Golden Gaming Transactions”). We leased the Black Hawk Casinos back to Golden Gaming through October 31, 2012, earning lease revenue while we waited for approval of our Colorado gaming licenses. We began operating the Black Hawk Casinos on November 1, 2012, after obtaining our Colorado gaming licenses.
On February 1, 2013, we completed the sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC (“Truckee Gaming”) of the Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, the Gold Ranch Casino & RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada, and the Dayton Depot Casino in Dayton, Nevada (“Truckee Disposition”).
Consolidation
We include all of our subsidiaries in our consolidated financial statements, eliminating all significant intercompany balances and transactions during consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). While preparing our financial statements, we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, as well as reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Reported amounts that require us to make extensive use of estimates include the fair values of assets and liabilities related to depreciation and amortization, the estimated allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and the estimated cash flows we use in assessing the recoverability of long-lived assets, as well as the estimated fair values of certain assets related to write downs and impairments, contingencies and litigation, and claims and assessments.
We prepared the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2013, with the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet amounts as of December 31, 2012 presented for comparative purposes, and the related Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In compliance with those instructions, we have omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, though management believes the disclosures made herein are sufficient to ensure that the information presented is not misleading.
We reclassified certain amounts in the 2012 financial statements to conform to the 2013 presentation. The reclassifications, which consisted of netting interest income against interest expense because interest income was not material, had no impact on our results of operations, cash flows or owners’ equity as previously reported.
On August 5, 2013, we filed a Form 10-K/A for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 in which we restated our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, and revised certain amounts in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 to correct certain errors as discussed in Note 17.
During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2013, we recorded a pre-tax correction of $2.7 million to expense certain previously-capitalized costs related to the environmental remediation work performed during the construction of our new travel center at Whiskey Pete’s Hotel & Casino. The correction decreased net income by $1.6 million in both the third quarter and the year-to-date period. We evaluated the correction in relation to the fiscal 2013 third quarter and the year-to-date periods, as well as to the fiscal 2011 and 2012 quarterly and annual periods to which these costs relate, and we concluded that the adjustment is not material to any of these periods.
Our results of operations and our cash flows as of the end of the interim periods reported herein do not necessarily indicate the results we may experience for the remainder of the year or for any other future period.
Management believes our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements include all the normal recurring adjustments necessary to fairly present our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2013, our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and our Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for all periods presented. You should read our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements and footnotes in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and footnotes included within our 2012 Form 10-K/A.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Changes to Significant Accounting Policies
We have made no material changes to our significant accounting policies as reported in our 2012 Form 10-K/A.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and, other than those we have disclosed in previous filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we do not believe any of such pronouncements will have a material effect on our operations.
NOTE 3. RESTRICTED CASH
Our restricted cash balance at September 30, 2013 consists primarily of the proceeds we received from Truckee Gaming in connection with the sale of assets. As more fully described in Note 10, we are required to deposit cash we receive from non-core asset sales, such as the Truckee Disposition, in an account governed by an account control agreement. The balance in the control account must be used to repay amounts due under the Credit Agreement if not withdrawn within 365 days for permitted uses outlined in the Credit Agreement. As of September 30, 2013, the balance in the control account was $0.7 million. Restricted cash balances at September 30, 2013 and at December 31, 2012 also include cash or certificates of deposit required for gaming activity in certain jurisdictions in which we operate, and for self-insured retention obligations under some of our workers compensation policies.
NOTE 4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
On September 7, 2012, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (“Agreement”) with Truckee Gaming regarding the Truckee Disposition. The transaction closed on February 1, 2013. Truckee Gaming paid a base purchase price of $19.2 million less a $1.7 million credit for deferred maintenance capital plus an adjustment related to EBITDA through the closing date of the
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
transaction of $1.4 million. Truckee Gaming received $2.9 million in cash as part of the assets transferred, which consisted of $2.5 million in cage cash and $0.4 million transferred as a purchase price adjustment. The Agreement also includes a contractual purchase price adjustment based on the working capital balances, exclusive of cash, with a payment to either Truckee Gaming or us, pegging the working capital balances at zero. Based on the preliminary working capital balances and purchase price adjustments, we received proceeds of $17.5 million from Truckee Gaming which we deposited into an account subject to a control agreement (as discussed further in Note 3 and Note 10). During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we recorded the final adjustments related to the purchase price, including final working capital adjustments, and recorded a gain, net of selling expense, of $21,000. Including the impairment losses we recognized in the second half of 2012 related to this transaction, we recognized an overall loss, net of selling expense, of $14.8 million on the Truckee Disposition. We have presented the operating results for the casinos subject to the Truckee Disposition in discontinued operations in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented, and we have reclassified their assets and liabilities as held-for-sale for the year ended December 31, 2012.
On February 27, 2012, we consummated the JETT Transactions. Pursuant to the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement with JETT, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, we agreed to sell the assets of our Searchlight Casino, in Searchlight, Nevada and our Terrible Herbst convenience store slot machine route operations (“Herbst Slot Route”) to JETT. We also agreed to terminate certain agreements with parties affiliated with both JETT and the former owners of Herbst Gaming, Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Predecessor”). In consideration for the Searchlight Casino and the Herbst Slot Route, JETT agreed to (i) assume certain liabilities related to the Searchlight Casino and the Herbst Slot Route, (ii) pay an amount in cash for certain equipment used in the Herbst Slot Route, and (iii) enter into an agreement not to compete with our other slot route operations and not to solicit any of our employees engaged in the operation of our other businesses for a period of time.
On February 29, 2012, we substantially consummated the Golden Gaming Transactions. Pursuant to the Asset and Equity Purchase Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, we sold the assets of our Terrible’s Town Casino and our Terrible’s Lakeside Casino & RV Park, both located in Pahrump, Nevada (the “Pahrump Casinos”), and our slot route operations (other than the Herbst Slot Route) (the “Slot Route”) to Golden Gaming, which also assumed certain liabilities related to the Pahrump Casinos and Slot Route.
Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement with an affiliate of Golden Gaming known as Golden Mardi Gras, Inc, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, we agreed to purchase the assets and assume certain liabilities of the Black Hawk Casinos. We acquired the land and buildings of the Black Hawk Casinos which we leased back to Golden Gaming until we obtained our Colorado gaming licenses on October 18, 2012. We recorded lease revenue of $2.4 million and $5.8 million from Golden Gaming during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012. On November 1, 2012, we began operating the Black Hawk Casinos.
The agreements with Golden Gaming required us to pay a contractual purchase price adjustment based on the estimated values at closing of the Pahrump Casinos and Slot Route, on the one hand, and the Black Hawk Casinos on the other hand. For purposes of the purchase price adjustment, we determined the estimated values of the Pahrump Casinos and Slot Route and the Black Hawk casinos based on multiples of their trailing-twelve-month EBITDA as of their respective closing dates in February. We paid the purchase price adjustment of $4.3 million in cash.
In connection with the Golden Gaming Transactions, we recorded a gain as further described below. The fair value of the Searchlight Casino, the Pahrump Casinos and the Slot Route at the closing of the transactions was estimated to be $67.1 million, which we used in the calculation of the gain.
During the first quarter of 2012, we recorded a gain of $3.4 million on the properties sold to JETT and Golden Gaming, net of selling expense of approximately $2.8 million. Selling expense primarily consisted of legal fees related to the purchase and sale agreements.
For each of the properties we sold or that we have contracted to sell, we classified their results of operations as discontinued operations for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Discontinued operations for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 reflect the operating results of the properties we sold in the Truckee Disposition. Discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 reflect one month of operating results of the properties we sold in the Truckee Disposition, while discontinued operations for the year to date as of September 30, 2012 reflect the operating results of the properties we sold in the Truckee Disposition plus two months of operating results of the properties we sold to JETT and Golden Gaming.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes operating results for discontinued operations (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Net revenue | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,303 |
| | $ | 3,289 |
| | $ | 71,195 |
|
Pretax income (loss) from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | (14,257 | ) | | $ | (369 | ) | | $ | (9,177 | ) |
Discontinued operations, net of tax | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,124 | ) | | $ | (236 | ) | | $ | (5,873 | ) |
The following table details our assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale (in thousands), all of which were previously reported in our Nevada segment:
|
| | | |
| December 31, 2012 |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,659 |
|
Receivables, net | 448 |
|
Prepayments and other | 1,433 |
|
Inventory | 695 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 9,381 |
|
Intangibles | 483 |
|
Other assets, net | 119 |
|
Goodwill | 4,225 |
|
Total assets held for sale | $ | 21,443 |
|
|
|
Accounts payable | $ | 831 |
|
Accrued expense | 2,721 |
|
Total current liabilities related to assets held for sale | $ | 3,552 |
|
The amounts at December 31, 2012 represent the balance of assets and liabilities related to the properties we sold in the Truckee Disposition, not necessarily the amounts that transferred to the buyer upon the closing of the transaction. The assets sold to Truckee Gaming included $2.9 million in cash, while we retained the $1.8 million excess.
NOTE 5. PURCHASE PRICE ALLOCATION
On February 29, 2012, we acquired the Black Hawk Casinos as part of an asset swap with Golden Gaming, which was critical to and consistent with our long-term strategic vision to divest of non-core assets and expand our geographic diversity. For a purchase price of $72.1 million, we acquired $27.9 million of property and equipment, $14.1 million of land, $8.6 million of identifiable intangible assets, and $1.3 million in operating cash as part of the transaction. We recorded goodwill in the amount by which the purchase price exceeded the $51.9 million of net identifiable assets, for a total goodwill amount of $20.2 million. In this transaction, the goodwill, which is deductible for tax purposes, represents the synergies we expect to achieve by replacing the non-core properties we gave up with the Black Hawk Casinos.
The following table presents supplemental pro forma financial information (in thousands) for the quarter-to-date and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2012 as if we acquired the Black Hawk Casinos as of January 1, 2011. We prepared the supplemental pro forma information for comparative purposes; it does not necessarily indicate what the actual results for the
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
quarter-to-date and year-to-date periods ended September 30, 2012 would have been had we acquired the Black Hawk Casinos on January 1, 2011, nor is it indicative of any future results.
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2012 |
| Quarter to Date | | Year to Date |
Net revenue | $ | 109,450 |
| | $ | 332,277 |
|
Operating income | 11,117 |
| | 41,772 |
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax | 2,313 |
| | 6,809 |
|
NOTE 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Estimated Life (Years) | | September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Building and improvements | 7 - 40 | | $ | 178,885 |
| | $ | 163,662 |
|
Gaming equipment | 3 - 10 | | 51,178 |
| | 43,261 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | 3 - 10 | | 38,827 |
| | 33,261 |
|
Leasehold improvements | 7 | | 206 |
| | 206 |
|
Land | — | | 40,013 |
| | 40,013 |
|
Barge | 30 | | 15,019 |
| | 15,019 |
|
Construction-in-progress | | | 2,569 |
| | 13,343 |
|
Total property and equipment | | | 326,697 |
| | 308,765 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation | | | (58,756 | ) | | (40,817 | ) |
Total property and equipment, net | | | $ | 267,941 |
| | $ | 267,948 |
|
NOTE 7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
In the fourth quarter of each year, we test goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. We also conduct tests between our annual tests if events occur or circumstances change that would, more likely than not, reduce the fair values of the indefinite-lived intangible assets below their carrying values. When testing for impairment, we first evaluate qualitative factors to determine whether, more likely than not, the fair value of an operating segment has decreased below its carrying value. If we determine that the fair value of an operating segment has, more likely than not, decreased below its carrying value, we then quantitatively test for impairment.
We determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets other than goodwill using the discounted cash flow method, a form of the income approach. In determining the fair values, we make significant assumptions relating to variables based on past experiences and judgments about future performance. These variables include, but are not limited to: (1) the forecast earnings growth rate of each market, (2) risk-adjusted discount rate and (3) expected growth rates in perpetuity to estimated terminal values.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table summarizes intangible assets by category (dollars in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
| Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Amount | | Gross Amount | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Amount |
Finite-lived intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Customer loyalty programs | $ | 12,164 |
| | $ | (4,080 | ) | | $ | 8,084 |
| | $ | 12,164 |
| | $ | (2,346 | ) | | $ | 9,818 |
|
Trademarks | 2,982 |
| | (1,274 | ) | | 1,708 |
| | 2,982 |
| | (730 | ) | | 2,252 |
|
| $ | 15,146 |
| | $ | (5,354 | ) | | $ | 9,792 |
| | $ | 15,146 |
| | $ | (3,076 | ) | | $ | 12,070 |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gaming license rights | $ | 110,646 |
| | | | $ | 110,646 |
| | $ | 110,646 |
| |
| | $ | 110,646 |
|
Local tradenames | 9,231 |
| | | | 9,231 |
| | 9,231 |
| |
| | 9,231 |
|
| $ | 119,877 |
| |
| | $ | 119,877 |
| | $ | 119,877 |
| |
| | $ | 119,877 |
|
Total intangible assets | $ | 135,023 |
| |
| | $ | 129,669 |
| | $ | 135,023 |
| |
| | $ | 131,947 |
|
We made no changes to goodwill by reportable segment during the quarter ended September 30, 2013.
We amortize definite-lived intangible assets ratably over their expected lives which, for customer loyalty programs, approximate seven years and, for trademarks, approximate 3.75 years. Overall, we are amortizing definite-lived intangible assets over a weighted-average expected life of approximately 6.5 years.
We obtain gaming license rights when we acquire gaming entities that operate in gaming jurisdictions where competition is limited, such as states where the law only allows a certain number of operators. We do not currently amortize gaming license rights and local tradenames because we have determined they have an indefinite useful life.
NOTE 8. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Capitalized loan fees, net | $ | 8,260 |
| | $ | 9,446 |
|
Long-term deposits | 3,855 |
| | 4,309 |
|
Other assets | 924 |
| | 1,196 |
|
Total | $ | 13,039 |
| | $ | 14,951 |
|
| | | |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 9. ACCRUED EXPENSE
Accrued expense consists of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Progressive jackpot liabilities | $ | 2,976 |
| | $ | 2,766 |
|
Accrued payroll and related | 8,620 |
| | 7,492 |
|
Slot club point liability | 3,508 |
| | 3,947 |
|
Litigation reserves | 3,100 |
| | — |
|
Disputed bankruptcy estate expense | — |
| | 1,517 |
|
Other accrued expense | 4,909 |
| | 5,375 |
|
Total | $ | 23,113 |
| | $ | 21,097 |
|
NOTE 10. LONG-TERM DEBT
The following table presents long-term debt balances (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 | $ | 200,000 |
| | $ | 200,000 |
|
Unamortized discount | (1,536 | ) | | (1,784 | ) |
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018, net | 198,464 |
| | 198,216 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2017 | 191,732 |
| | 198,500 |
|
Less: current maturities | (2,000 | ) | | (7,281 | ) |
Total long-term debt | $ | 388,196 |
| | $ | 389,435 |
|
| | | |
On May 9, 2012, we repaid all of the $342.1 million debt then outstanding under the senior secured loans we borrowed in 2011. We obtained the funds used to prepay the debt by (i) issuing $200 million of 9.00% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 (the “2018 Notes”), (ii) using a $200 million Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2017 (“Senior Secured Credit Facility”) which, when aggregated with the 2018 Notes, provided us with an additional $38.6 million of cash after we repaid our former indebtedness, and (iii) the establishment of a $35 million Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 (“Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility”), which remained undrawn at close.
Both the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. The Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility carries commitment fees equal to an annualized rate of 0.50% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and equal to an annualized rate of 0.375% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00. The Senior Secured Credit Facility provides an accordion feature, whereby we may borrow an additional $80 million of debt subject to certain customary terms and conditions including pro forma compliance with a maximum senior secured leverage ratio (as defined in the senior secured credit facility). We incurred approximately $13.6 million in fees (including Original Issue Discount), associated with the new debt. Total unamortized loan fees as of September 30, 2013 totaled $8.3 million, inclusive of $1.8 million in fees and pre-payment penalties attributable to lenders that participated in both the original and refinanced debt. We are amortizing capitalized loan fees over the life of the new debt agreements.
On September 7, 2012, we entered into the agreement for the Truckee Disposition. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement which governs the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”), we must make a mandatory repayment of amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds from any asset sale within five business days after receipt of such proceeds. However, we do not have to make such mandatory prepayment if (i) no event of default or specified default (each as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility and Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility) then exists and (ii) such net cash proceeds are used to purchase assets (other than working capital) used or useful in the business (x) within 365 days following receipt of the net cash proceeds or (y) if a legally binding commitment to purchase assets is entered into within such 365 day period, within 180 days after the end of such 365 day period. In the case of non-core asset sales (as defined in the Senior Secured Credit Facility and Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility), any resulting net cash proceeds must be deposited into an account subject to an account control agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, a change of control would occur in certain circumstances, including (i) when any person or group acquires 40% or more on a fully diluted basis of our voting equity interests, (ii) when there is a change of control under the 2018 Notes Indenture as described below, or (iii) when there is a change in the majority of continuing directors. A continuing director, as defined in the Credit Agreement, is a director on the date of borrowing or a director nominated by a majority of directors that existed on the date of borrowing. A change of control would constitute an event of default under the Senior Secured Credit Facility and Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility and permit the acceleration by the lenders of all outstanding borrowings thereunder.
The Credit Agreement contains customary covenants including maximum total leverage ratio, maximum secured leverage ratio, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum total annual capital expenditures. Additionally, the Senior Secured Credit Facility is subject to mandatory annual prepayments based on generation of excess cash flow (as defined), equal to 50% of excess cash flow when the net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 4.00 to 1.00 and equal to 25% of excess cash flow when the net leverage ratio is greater than or equal to 3.00, but less than 4.00. At September 30, 2013, we were in compliance with all financial covenants related to our debt agreements; the Leverage Ratio on that date was 5.50 to 1.00 and the Interest Coverage Ratio was 2.35 to 1.00.
As noted above, we used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2018 Notes, together with borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, to terminate and repay in full all outstanding indebtedness under the existing Senior Secured Loans, plus related fees and expense. We and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Affinity Gaming Finance Corp. (together with us, the "Issuers"), issued the 2018 Notes in a private placement pursuant to an indenture, dated May 9, 2012 ("2018 Notes Indenture"), among the Issuers, the guarantors named therein, U.S. Bank, National Association as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as paying agent, registrar, transfer agent and authenticating agent. Interest on the 2018 Notes, which accrues from the date of original issuance, is payable semiannually in arrears on May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2012. Interest is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
The Issuers may choose to redeem some or all of the 2018 Notes at any time prior to May 15, 2015, upon providing notice to holders of the 2018 Notes, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the 2018 Notes redeemed plus a “make-whole” premium as of the applicable redemption date, plus accrued interest. Additionally, at any time prior to May 15, 2015, upon providing notice to holders of the 2018 Notes, the Issuers may choose to redeem up to 35% of the 2018 Notes with the net cash proceeds from one or more equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 109% of the principal amount of the 2018 Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date, as long as at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such redemption and the redemption occurs not more than 180 days after the date of the closing of the equity offering. On and after May 15, 2015, the Issuers are entitled to redeem all or a portion of the 2018 Notes upon providing not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount on the redemption date), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the applicable redemption date (subject to the right of holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date), if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on May 15 of the years set forth in the table below.
|
| | | |
Year | | Percentage |
2015 | | 104.50 | % |
2016 | | 102.25 | % |
2017 and thereafter | | 100.00 | % |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
All of our current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facility also fully and unconditionally guarantee the Issuers' payment obligations under the 2018 Notes on a senior unsecured basis.
The terms of the 2018 Notes Indenture, among other things, limit our ability to incur additional debt, issue preferred stock, pay dividends or make other restricted payments, make certain investments, create liens, allow restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments, sell assets, merge or consolidate with other entities, and enter into transactions with affiliates.
If we experience certain kinds of changes in control, the Issuers must make an offer to purchase the 2018 Notes at a price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2018 Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but excluding the date of repurchase. A change of control, as defined in the 2018 Notes Indenture, occurs when we become aware of (i) any person or group becoming the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of our voting stock, or (ii) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. In addition, the Issuers, under certain circumstances, must make an offer to repurchase 2018 Notes with the proceeds of certain asset sales that they do not use to purchase new assets or otherwise apply in accordance with the terms of the 2018 Notes Indenture.
The 2018 Notes Indenture further provides that if any gaming authority requires a holder of the 2018 Notes to be licensed, qualified or found suitable under any applicable gaming law and such holder fails to apply for, or is denied, such license, qualification or not found suitable, the Issuers have the right, at their option, to (i) require such holder to dispose of its 2018 Notes or (ii) redeem such 2018 Notes at the applicable redemption price specified in the 2018 Notes Indenture. The Issuers will not be required to pay or reimburse any holder of the 2018 Notes who is required to apply for such license, qualification or finding of suitability.
We based the estimated fair value of the 2018 Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facility on Level 2 inputs using quoted prices in inactive markets and observable market data for similar, but not identical, instruments. The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values of our long-term debt at September 30, 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Carrying Value | | Estimated Fair Value |
9% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2018 | $ | 198,464 |
| | $ | 214,341 |
|
Senior Secured Credit Facility | 191,732 |
| | 193,649 |
|
Total | $ | 390,196 |
| | $ | 407,990 |
|
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
For the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our overall effective income tax rates were 46.3% and 36.0%, respectively. For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, our overall effective income tax rates were 24.0% and 37.0%, respectively. The 2013 and 2012 year-to-date percentages consisted of rates of 25.6% and 35.6%, respectively, for continuing operations and a rate of 36.0% for discontinued operations. The decrease in the year-to-date effective tax rate as of September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period of the prior year is primarily due to a reduction in permanent differences.
We have analyzed our filing positions in each jurisdiction where we are required to file income tax returns. We believe our income tax filing positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and we do not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to our financial position.
We filed income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and in several state jurisdictions. No jurisdiction is currently examining our tax filings for any tax years.
NOTE 12. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We account for our share-based compensation arrangements under an accounting standard which requires us to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
award. The fair values of awards are recognized as additional compensation expense, which is classified as operating expense, proportionately over the vesting period of the awards.
The following table summarizes the activity related to our outstanding and non-vested stock options and restricted stock units for the period ended September 30, 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Stock Options | | Restricted Stock |
| Outstanding | | Non-Vested | | Non-Vested |
| Shares | | Weighted Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Shares | | Weighted Average Fair Value Per Share | | Shares | | Weighted Average Fair Value Per Share |
December 31, 2012 | 530,803 |
| | $ | 10.06 |
| | 247,743 |
| | $ | 5.67 |
| | 102,132 |
| | $ | 10.40 |
|
Granted | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31,374 |
| | 12.75 |
|
Vested | — |
| | — |
| | (95,098 | ) | | 5.74 |
| | (10,332 | ) | | 12.10 |
|
Canceled | (107,270 | ) | | 10.10 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Forfeited | (41,794 | ) | | 10.17 |
| | (41,794 | ) | | 5.78 |
| | (4,133 | ) | | 12.10 |
|
September 30, 2013 | 381,739 |
| | $ | 10.04 |
| | 110,851 |
| | $ | 5.57 |
| | 119,041 |
| | $ | 10.82 |
|
As of September 30, 2013, awards representing 658,341 shares or potential shares of our common stock remained outstanding; therefore, awards representing 341,659 shares or potential shares of our common stock remained available for issuance under our 2011 LTIP.
NOTE 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
On March 5, 2013, Z Capital, individually as well as derivatively on behalf of Affinity Gaming, filed a complaint (the “Complaint”) against us as a nominal party and our directors as defendants in the District Court, Clark County, Nevada (the “District Court”), seeking (A) a judgment, among other things: (i) declaring that the conversion of Affinity Gaming, LLC from a Nevada limited liability company into a Nevada corporation (the “Corporate Conversion”) was ineffective and void ab initio and that Affinity Gaming, LLC remains in existence as a Nevada limited liability company governed by its Operating Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010 (the “Operating Agreement”); or in the alternative (ii) striking and invalidating, and enjoining the recognition or enforcement of the agreements and governing documents purportedly entered into in connection with the Corporate Conversion, and reforming them to comply with the requirements of the Operating Agreement; (iii) enjoining defendants from taking any action inconsistent with the Operating Agreement and refusing to take any action required by the Operating Agreement; and (iv) declaring that the Rights Agreement, dated effective December 21, 2012, between Affinity Gaming and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent is void ab initio and unenforceable, as well as (B) related general, special, consequential and punitive damages. Based on our preliminary review of the complaint, we and our Board of Directors believe that the claims brought by Z Capital are without merit and we intend to defend against them vigorously.
Z Capital filed a motion on April 9, 2013 for a preliminary injunction which would enjoin the enforcement of the Rights Agreement as well as a provision in our Articles of Incorporation pertaining to the right of the Board of Directors to find a stockholder unsuitable to gaming regulators and to redeem that stockholder's shares. On May 3, 2013, the District Court granted the motion in part, enjoining Affinity and its Board of Directors from enforcing the Rights Agreement, while denying the remainder of the motion. The defendants filed an appeal of the District Court's decision to the Nevada Supreme Court, which appeal is pending. Despite the District Court's ruling on the preliminary injunction motion, we can neither evaluate the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor estimate the potential loss or range of loss because discovery just began and plaintiffs have not articulated their theory of the case with respect to monetary damages.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
In March 2012, the Clarke County Development Corp. (“CCDC”), the local non-profit Iowa licensee for which we manage the Lakeside Resort & Casino (“Lakeside Iowa”) in Osceola, Iowa, filed an action in Iowa state court against Affinity Gaming and Lakeside Iowa, seeking a declaratory judgment that the management contract between CCDC and Lakeside Iowa is non-assignable. We removed the case to federal court and contested CCDC's position even though we had no plans to assign the agreement. CCDC also named Lakeside Iowa, Affinity Gaming and the Iowa Racing & Gaming Commission (“IRGC”) in a separate petition in Iowa state court seeking judicial review of the IRGC's ruling, in November 2010, which approved the Predecessor's creditors to become the owners of Affinity Gaming, LLC, and thereby the indirect owners of Lakeside Iowa, prior to our emergence from bankruptcy and notwithstanding CCDC’s objection that an assignment of the management agreement had occurred which required its consent. On July 29, 2013, just two weeks before the hearing on judicial review, CCDC filed a voluntary dismissal without prejudice of the petition for judicial review. On July 30, 2013, CCDC filed a motion to dismiss the federal court action without prejudice, which was granted. CCDC’s dismissal of the state court petition and the federal court action is based upon its filing in Iowa state court on August 5, 2013 of a third lawsuit in which it seeks to enforce a settlement agreement it alleges was reached with us during a non-binding mediation held in June 2013. The mediation resulted in a written memorandum of understanding (“MOU”) pursuant to which the state court petition and federal court action were to be dismissed upon Lakeside Iowa’s payments of $600,000 to CCDC and $2.5 million to an account controlled by the Clarke County Reservoir Commission; Lakeside Iowa was to incrementally reduce to zero over a period of ten years a 0.5% capital improvement set-off against the 2.5% of adjusted gross revenue (“AGR”) the casino pays to CCDC and its local government affiliates; and, for a period of five years, CCDC would not unreasonably withhold its consent to the assignment of the management agreement to a third party, provided the assignee agrees to immediately eliminate the capital improvement set-off and to pay the greater of 3% or the state maximum percentage of AGR. However, subsequent to the mediation, when the parties exchanged drafts of the formal written settlement agreement contemplated by the MOU, it became apparent that a meeting of the minds regarding settlement had not occurred, as CCDC took the position that any assignee of the management agreement would have to increase its percentage of AGR payment by 1.5%, rather than the 0.5% to which we believed we had agreed. Because CCDC has only recently filed its action to enforce the alleged settlement agreement, an evaluation of the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome cannot be made; however, we estimate the potential loss to be the $3.1 million in payments set forth in the MOU.
On February 17, 2006, the District Court entered judgment of a jury verdict delivered on January 14, 2006 against E-T-T, a subsidiary of Predecessor, for $4.1 million in compensatory damages and $10.1 million in punitive damages. The jury delivered its verdict in connection with an action brought by the family of an individual who alleged that we negligently supervised an employee. The trial judge reduced the punitive damage award to $4.1 million in a post-trial ruling. Predecessor’s insurer paid the compensatory damages award, and interest began accruing on the punitive damages award, as we filed multiple appeals. On February 14, 2012, we entered into a settlement agreement with the family of the individual whereby, without admitting to fault, we agreed to a punitive damage award of $4.0 million inclusive of all accrued interest, and we agreed to pay it on behalf of our subsidiary E-T-T, LLC (which we had converted from E-T-T, Inc. and which we had acquired in connection with the Bankruptcy Plan). In connection with the settlement, Predecessor’s insurance carrier agreed to reimburse us $0.5 million. We paid the $4.0 million settlement amount on February 24, 2012 with unrestricted cash and received the insurance reimbursement on April 27, 2012. In connection with confirmation of the Bankruptcy Order, we were required to provide a cash reserve for the initial award plus statutory interest. The restricted cash was released to us in the second quarter of 2012 in connection with the settlement.
Our subsidiary, The Primadonna Company, LLC, was party to an arbitration that was filed in 2008 in Las Vegas involving the termination of an employee. The former employee alleged he was terminated without cause and was therefore due amounts pursuant to his employment agreement. On March 10, 2009, the arbitrator awarded the former employee $1.3 million in compensatory damages, plus statutory interest and attorney’s fees. We appealed the arbitration award to the District Court which, on April 21, 2010, issued findings of fact, conclusions of law and an order setting aside the award as arbitrary and capricious, and remanded the matter back to arbitration. On November 11, 2011, the arbitrator confirmed the award which, including statutory interest and attorneys fees through the date of arbitration, totaled $1.9 million. We had fully reserved for this amount and entered into a settlement agreement with the former employee, pursuant to which we made a full and final payment totaling $1.8 million in May 2012.
On June 25, 2012, the Nevada Tax Commission adopted a regulation requiring gaming companies to pay sales tax on customer complimentary meals and employee meals. The adoption of this regulation stems from a February 15, 2012 Nevada Tax Commission decision concerning another gaming company which states that complimentary meals provided to customers are subject to sales tax at the retail value of the meal and employee meals are subject to use tax at the cost of the meal. The other gaming company filed in District Court a petition for judicial review of the Nevada Tax Commission decision, and as a result we began accruing the applicable sales and use tax from the date of the most recent Nevada Department of Taxation ruling. In June 2013, substantially all the gaming companies in Nevada, including certain of our subsidiaries, entered into a
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
settlement agreement with the Nevada Tax Commission which effectively provided, among other things, that the complimentary meals furnished to customers and employees would neither be subject to sales and use tax retroactively nor prospectively. As a result, we reversed the $1 million we had recorded and presented in accrued expense, $0.6 million of which we had accrued during the second half of 2012.
We are party to certain other claims, legal actions and complaints arising in the ordinary course of business or asserted by way of defense or counterclaim in actions we filed. We believe that our defenses are substantial in each of these matters and that we can successfully defend our legal position without material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Environmental Remediation
During the excavation phase at the site of our new travel center in Primm, Nevada, we encountered several contaminated sites on the property which required soil remediation and groundwater testing. Much of the contamination resulted from underground fuel storage tanks related to a gas station operated more than 30 years ago, as well as from abandoned underground fuel lines. We also began testing at the direction of the Nevada Division of Environmental Protection (the “NDEP”) to determine the extent to which the contamination has affected the groundwater, and we have agreed to continue monitoring the groundwater for a period of at least three years.
Through September 30, 2013, we have incurred approximately $3.7 million on remediation work at the Whiskey Pete’s site. We have an insurance policy which provides coverage for environmental remediation costs of up to $5.0 million, and we have recorded a receivable of $1 million related to a reimbursement check we received from our insurance carrier early in the fourth quarter of 2013. We have made a demand for further reimbursement from our insurer and are attempting to negotiate with them regarding such demand as well as future reimbursement requests; however, we cannot predict the likelihood or amount of future recovery.
Although we believe that incurring additional cost related to the testing and ongoing monitoring of groundwater for contamination is probable, we cannot reasonably estimate an amount to accrue at this time because the NDEP has not told us what additional work, if any, it will require us to perform. Additionally, we believe some or all of the ongoing monitoring costs will be reimbursed by insurance as part of our initial claim. The ultimate cost will depend on the extent of contamination found, if any, as a result of our ongoing testing, the amount of remediation we are required to perform, and the amount we are reimbursed. As we complete our ongoing monitoring obligation, we intend to analyze any cost incurred, and we will expense or capitalize it as necessary.
Asset Retirement Obligation
We continue to accrete an asset retirement obligation in association with a lease for real property at our Primm, Nevada location. The Predecessor recorded a liability of $0.5 million in 2007, using a 6.7% discount rate and a 3.0% inflation rate, related to costs it expected to incur to return the leased land to its original state at the end of the lease agreement. The following table reconciles the value of the asset retirement obligation for the periods presented.
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 724 |
| | $ | 679 |
|
Accretion expense | 37 |
| | 45 |
|
Balance at end of period | $ | 761 |
| | $ | 724 |
|
| | | |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The following table presents the components of net revenue by segment (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Gross revenue | | | | | | | |
Nevada | $ | 68,503 |
| | $ | 76,430 |
| | $ | 206,631 |
| | $ | 232,999 |
|
Midwest | 32,715 |
| | 34,883 |
| | 102,117 |
| | 106,070 |
|
Colorado | 11,624 |
| | 2,402 |
| | 32,989 |
| | 5,772 |
|
Total gross revenue | 112,842 |
| | 113,715 |
| | 341,737 |
| | 344,841 |
|
Promotional allowances | | | | | | | |
Nevada | (9,417 | ) | | (9,955 | ) | | (27,864 | ) | | (30,275 | ) |
Midwest | (2,881 | ) | | (3,050 | ) | | (8,741 | ) | | (9,106 | ) |
Colorado | (1,421 | ) | | — |
| | (4,651 | ) | | — |
|
Total promotional allowances | (13,719 | ) | | (13,005 | ) | | (41,256 | ) | | (39,381 | ) |
Net revenue | | | | | | | |
Nevada | 59,086 |
| | 66,475 |
| | 178,767 |
| | 202,724 |
|
Midwest | 29,834 |
| | 31,833 |
| | 93,376 |
| | 96,964 |
|
Colorado | 10,203 |
| | 2,402 |
| | 28,338 |
| | 5,772 |
|
Total net revenue | $ | 99,123 |
| | $ | 100,710 |
| | $ | 300,481 |
| | $ | 305,460 |
|
We use earnings before interest expense; income tax; depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation expense; pre-opening costs; write offs, reserves and recoveries; loss on extinguishment or modification of debt; loss on impairment of assets; gains or losses on the disposition of assets; and restructuring and reorganization costs ("Adjusted EBITDA") as a measure of profit and loss to manage the operational performance of our segments. We clarified our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to include, if material, share-based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and gains or losses on the disposition of assets.
In our prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we reported both Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures of profit and loss used to manage the operational performance of our segments. In this filing, we are clarifying that we intended Segment EBITDA to include write offs, reserves and recoveries, while we intended Adjusted EBITDA to exclude write offs, reserves and recoveries. Management has determined that Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the previous paragraph, is the most appropriate measure of profit and loss to use while evaluating segment performance, and that two measures are no longer necessary.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents Adjusted EBITDA by segment and by corporate and other (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | |
Nevada | $ | 5,959 |
| | $ | 6,818 |
| | $ | 24,277 |
| | $ | 25,882 |
|
Midwest | 8,761 |
| | 10,003 |
| | 29,294 |
| | 31,210 |
|
Colorado | 2,554 |
| | 2,402 |
| | 6,867 |
| | 5,772 |
|
Corporate and other | (1,542 | ) | | (2,603 | ) | | (8,788 | ) | | (7,231 | ) |
Total Adjusted EBITDA | 15,732 |
| | 16,620 |
| | 51,650 |
| | 55,633 |
|
The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 5,959 |
| | (3,709 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | (429 | ) |
Midwest | 8,761 |
| | (1,739 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,022 |
|
Colorado | 2,554 |
| | (1,312 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,242 |
|
Corporate and other | (1,542 | ) | | (255 | ) | | (385 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,182 | ) |
Continuing operations | 15,732 |
| | (7,015 | ) | | (385 | ) | | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | 5,653 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 6,818 |
| | (3,452 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,366 |
|
Midwest | 10,003 |
| | (1,721 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,282 |
|
Colorado | 2,402 |
| | (509 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,893 |
|
Corporate and other | (2,603 | ) | | (122 | ) | | (476 | ) | | (265 | ) | | — |
| | (3,466 | ) |
Continuing operations | 16,620 |
| | (5,804 | ) | | (476 | ) | | (265 | ) | | — |
| | 10,075 |
|
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 24,277 |
| | (10,880 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | 10,718 |
|
Midwest | 29,294 |
| | (5,215 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,100 | ) | | 20,979 |
|
Colorado | 6,867 |
| | (3,710 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,157 |
|
Corporate and other | (8,788 | ) | | (728 | ) | | (1,129 | ) | | — |
| | 1,459 |
| | (9,186 | ) |
Continuing operations | 51,650 |
| | (20,533 | ) | | (1,129 | ) | | — |
| | (4,320 | ) | | 25,668 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write Downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 25,882 |
| | (10,562 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,320 |
|
Midwest | 31,210 |
| | (4,943 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 78 |
| | 26,345 |
|
Colorado | 5,772 |
| | (1,188 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,584 |
|
Corporate and other | (7,231 | ) | | (240 | ) | | (1,428 | ) | | (407 | ) | | 707 |
| | (8,599 | ) |
Continuing operations | 55,633 |
| | (16,933 | ) | | (1,428 | ) | | (407 | ) | | 785 |
| | 37,650 |
|
The following table presents total assets by reportable segment (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2013 | | December 31, 2012 |
Total assets by reportable segment | | | |
Nevada | $ | 227,399 |
| | $ | 228,980 |
|
Midwest | 211,982 |
| | 212,868 |
|
Colorado | 83,715 |
| | 78,455 |
|
Reportable segment total assets | 523,096 |
| | 520,303 |
|
Corporate and other | 128,336 |
| | 131,619 |
|
Total assets | $ | 651,432 |
| | $ | 651,922 |
|
Total assets in the Corporate and other line consist primarily of cash at the corporate entity and, at December 31, 2012, held-for-sale assets.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table presents capital expenditures by reportable segment (in thousands): |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Capital expenditures by reportable segment | | | | | | | |
Nevada | $ | 2,271 |
| | $ | 3,219 |
| | $ | 8,254 |
| | $ | 6,663 |
|
Midwest | 2,015 |
| | 2,538 |
| | 4,040 |
| | 9,179 |
|
Colorado | 2,197 |
| | — |
| | 8,284 |
| | — |
|
Reportable segment capital expenditures | 6,483 |
| | 5,757 |
| | 20,578 |
| | 15,842 |
|
Corporate | 230 |
| | 370 |
| | 543 |
| | 1,144 |
|
Total capital expenditures | $ | 6,713 |
| | $ | 6,127 |
| | $ | 21,121 |
| | $ | 16,986 |
|
NOTE 15. WRITE DOWNS, RESERVES AND RECOVERIES
Our operating results include various pretax charges to record contingent liability reserves, recoveries of previously recorded reserves and other non-routine transactions. The following table presents the components of write downs, reserves and recoveries for continuing operations (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Quarter Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | September 30, | | September 30, |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
1. | CCDC litigation reserve | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,100 |
| | $ | — |
|
2. | Tax penalties and interest related to bankruptcy estate | — |
| | — |
| | (1,459 | ) | | — |
|
3. | Write down of capitalized environmental remediation costs | 2,679 |
| | — |
| | 2,679 |
| | — |
|
4. | Employee litigation settlement | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (707 | ) |
5. | Settlement with insurance carriers | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (78 | ) |
| Write downs, reserves and recoveries | $ | 2,679 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 4,320 |
| | $ | (785 | ) |
| |
1. | As discussed in Note 13, we are party to ongoing litigation with our non-profit partner, CCDC, in Lakeside, Iowa. We have accrued this amount based upon the amount stipulated in the memorandum of understanding we discussed with CCDC in contemplation of settling this litigation. Although we did not ultimately agree to the settlement and the litigation remains open, the accrual represents our best estimate of anticipated expense to settle the litigation. We recorded the expense in our Midwest segment. |
| |
2. | In 2011, we accrued expense related to claims filed by the IRS in the Predecessor’s bankruptcy case. Although we disputed these claims, we accrued a liability for disputed bankruptcy estate expense, pending resolution. During 2013, we resolved the outstanding issues and reversed the accrual, recording write downs, reserves and recoveries income at the corporate level. |
| |
3. | During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, we recorded a correction in our Nevada segment which expensed previously-capitalized costs related to the environmental remediation work performed during the construction of our new travel center at Whiskey Pete’s Hotel & Casino. |
| |
4. | As discussed further in Note 13, we settled a litigation claim against the Predecessor filed on behalf of a former employee of the Predecessor. This amount represents the difference between the amount paid in settlement, amount collected from insurance and amount reserved, and we recorded it as income in the write downs, reserves, and recoveries at the corporate level. |
| |
5. | This amount represents the final payment we received from our insurance carriers in settlement of the St Jo flood claim. We recorded the income in our Midwest segment. |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 16. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED GUARANTOR DATA
On May 9, 2012, we completed the offering and sale of the 2018 Notes. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the 2018 Notes, together with borrowings under the Senior Secured Credit Facility, to terminate and repay in full all outstanding indebtedness under the existing Senior Secured Loans, plus related fees and expense.
All of our current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the Senior Secured Credit Facility also fully and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations under the 2018 Notes on a senior unsecured basis. All of the guarantees are joint and several, and all of the guarantor subsidiaries are wholly-owned by us.
We prepared and are presenting the condensed consolidating financial statements in this footnote in accordance with Rule 3-10 of SEC Regulation S-X, and using the same accounting policies as we did to prepare the financial information located elsewhere in our consolidated financial statements and related footnotes. In 2012, we formed Affinity Gaming Finance Corp. (“AG Finance”), which is a co-issuer of the 2018 Notes. Though we present AG Finance as a co-issuer in the accompanying 2012 condensed consolidated guarantor data, we present our indebtedness as an obligation of Affinity Gaming only.
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
September 30, 2013
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming (Co-Issuer) | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 107,033 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43,775 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 150,808 |
|
Restricted cash | 1,204 |
| | — |
| | 139 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,343 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 475 |
| | — |
| | 3,768 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,243 |
|
Income tax receivable | 738 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 738 |
|
Prepaid expense | 548 |
| | — |
| | 7,667 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,215 |
|
Inventory | — |
| | — |
| | 2,759 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,759 |
|
Deferred income tax asset | 407 |
| | — |
| | 3,754 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,161 |
|
Total current assets | 110,405 |
| | — |
| | 61,862 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 172,267 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 3,548 |
| | — |
| | 264,393 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 267,941 |
|
Intercompany receivables | — |
| | — |
| | 41,724 |
| | — |
| | (41,724 | ) | | — |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 527,254 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (527,254 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets, net | 10,629 |
| | — |
| | 2,410 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,039 |
|
Intangibles | — |
| | — |
| | 129,669 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 129,669 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | — |
| | 68,516 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 68,516 |
|
Long-term deferred tax asset | 38 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (38 | ) | | — |
|
Total assets | $ | 651,874 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 568,574 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (569,016 | ) | | $ | 651,432 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 1,633 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,084 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | �� |
| | $ | 12,717 |
|
Intercompany payables | 41,724 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (41,724 | ) | | — |
|
Accrued interest | 6,974 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,974 |
|
Accrued expense | 1,279 |
| | — |
| | 21,834 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23,113 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt | 2,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,000 |
|
Other current liabilities |
| | — |
| | 242 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 242 |
|
Total current liabilities | 53,610 |
| | — |
| | 33,160 |
| | — |
| | (41,724 | ) | | 45,046 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion | 388,196 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 388,196 |
|
Other liabilities | 229 |
| | — |
| | 761 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 990 |
|
Deferred income tax liability | — |
| | — |
| | 7,399 |
| | — |
| | (38 | ) | | 7,361 |
|
Total liabilities | 442,035 |
| | — |
| | 41,320 |
| | — |
| | (41,762 | ) | | 441,593 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | 20 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
|
Other equity | 209,819 |
| | — |
| | 527,254 |
| | — |
| | (527,254 | ) | | 209,819 |
|
Total owners’ equity | 209,839 |
| | — |
| | 527,254 |
| | — |
| | (527,254 | ) | | 209,839 |
|
Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 651,874 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 568,574 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (569,016 | ) | | $ | 651,432 |
|
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
December 31, 2012
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming (Co-Issuer) | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 89,063 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 37,810 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 126,873 |
|
Restricted cash | 469 |
| | — |
| | 139 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 608 |
|
Accounts receivable, net | 775 |
| | — |
| | 4,334 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,109 |
|
Prepaid expense | 1,060 |
| | — |
| | 7,508 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,568 |
|
Inventory | — |
| | — |
| | 2,835 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,835 |
|
Deferred income tax asset | 904 |
| | — |
| | 2,220 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,124 |
|
Total current assets | 92,271 |
| | — |
| | 54,846 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 147,117 |
|
Property and equipment, net | 3,866 |
| | — |
| | 264,082 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 267,948 |
|
Intercompany receivables | — |
| | — |
| | 27,500 |
| | — |
| | (27,500 | ) | | — |
|
Investment in subsidiaries | 338,535 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (338,535 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany notes receivable | 193,216 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (193,216 | ) | | — |
|
Other assets, net | 11,820 |
| | — |
| | 3,131 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,951 |
|
Assets held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | 21,443 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,443 |
|
Intangibles | — |
| | — |
| | 131,947 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 131,947 |
|
Goodwill | — |
| | — |
| | 68,516 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 68,516 |
|
Total assets | $ | 639,708 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 571,465 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (559,251 | ) | | $ | 651,922 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 2,043 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 11,958 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 14,001 |
|
Intercompany payables | 27,500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (27,500 | ) | | — |
|
Accrued interest | 2,581 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,581 |
|
Accrued expense | 2,802 |
| | — |
| | 18,295 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,097 |
|
Income tax payable | 516 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 516 |
|
Intercompany notes payable | — |
| | — |
| | 193,216 |
| | — |
| | (193,216 | ) | | — |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt | 7,281 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,281 |
|
Total current liabilities | 42,723 |
| | — |
| | 223,469 |
| | — |
| | (220,716 | ) | | 45,476 |
|
Long-term debt, less current portion | 389,435 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 389,435 |
|
Other liabilities | 283 |
| | — |
| | 724 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,007 |
|
Liabilities held for sale | — |
| | — |
| | 3,552 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,552 |
|
Deferred income tax liability | 137 |
| | — |
| | 5,185 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,322 |
|
Total liabilities | 432,578 |
| | — |
| | 232,930 |
| | — |
| | (220,716 | ) | | 444,792 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | 20 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20 |
|
Other equity | 207,110 |
| | — |
| | 338,535 |
| | — |
| | (338,535 | ) | | 207,110 |
|
Total owners’ equity | 207,130 |
| | — |
| | 338,535 |
| | — |
| | (338,535 | ) | | 207,130 |
|
Total liabilities and owners’ equity | $ | 639,708 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 571,465 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (559,251 | ) | | $ | 651,922 |
|
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Quarter ended September 30, 2013
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming (Co-Issuer) | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 75,032 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 75,032 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 11,420 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,420 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 6,661 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,661 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 16,093 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,093 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 3,636 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,636 |
|
Total revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 112,842 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 112,842 |
|
Promotional allowances | — |
| | — |
| | (13,719 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,719 | ) |
Net revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 99,123 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 99,123 |
|
EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | — |
| | — |
| | 29,713 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,713 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 11,474 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,474 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 4,406 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,406 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 13,066 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,066 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 2,018 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,018 |
|
General and administrative | — |
| | — |
| | 21,172 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 21,172 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 255 |
| | — |
| | 6,760 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,015 |
|
Corporate | 1,927 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,927 |
|
Write downs, reserves and recoveries | — |
| | — |
| | 2,679 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,679 |
|
Total expense | 2,182 |
| | — |
| | 91,288 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 93,470 |
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | (2,182 | ) | | — |
| | 7,835 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,653 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (7,899 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,899 | ) |
Intercompany interest income | 7,942 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,942 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | (7,942 | ) | | — |
| | 7,942 |
| | — |
|
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries | 1,017 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,017 | ) | | — |
|
Total other income (expense), net | 1,060 |
| | — |
| | (7,942 | ) | | — |
| | (1,017 | ) | | (7,899 | ) |
Loss from continuing operations before income tax | (1,122 | ) | | — |
| | (107 | ) | | — |
| | (1,017 | ) | | (2,246 | ) |
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | (84 | ) | | — |
| | 1,124 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,040 |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | (1,206 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,017 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (1,017 | ) | | $ | (1,206 | ) |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Quarter ended September 30, 2012
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 68,572 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 68,572 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 11,535 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,535 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 7,407 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,407 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 20,071 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,071 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 6,130 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,130 |
|
Total revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 113,715 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 113,715 |
|
Promotional allowances | — |
| | — |
| | (13,005 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,005 | ) |
Net revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 100,710 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 100,710 |
|
EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | — |
| | — |
| | 26,292 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 26,292 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 11,495 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,495 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 4,615 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,615 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 17,167 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,167 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 2,601 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,601 |
|
General and administrative | — |
| | — |
| | 19,317 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19,317 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 122 |
| | — |
| | 5,682 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,804 |
|
Pre-opening expense | 265 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 265 |
|
Corporate | 3,079 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,079 |
|
Total expense | 3,466 |
| | — |
| | 87,169 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 90,635 |
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | (3,466 | ) | | — |
| | 13,541 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,075 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (8,050 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 553 |
| | (7,497 | ) |
Intercompany interest income | 7,547 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7,547 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | (7,547 | ) | | — |
| | 7,547 |
| | — |
|
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries | (4,794 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,794 |
| | — |
|
Total other income (expense), net | (5,297 | ) | | — |
| | (7,547 | ) | | — |
| | 5,347 |
| | (7,497 | ) |
Income from continuing operations before income tax | (8,763 | ) | | — |
| | 5,994 |
| | — |
| | 5,347 |
| | 2,578 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 1,285 |
| | — |
| | (2,217 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (932 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | $ | (7,478 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,777 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,347 |
| | $ | 1,646 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before tax | — |
| | — |
| | (14,257 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (14,257 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | 5,133 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,133 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,124 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,124 | ) |
Net income (loss) | $ | (7,478 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (5,347 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,347 |
| | $ | (7,478 | ) |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming (Co-Issuer) | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 230,754 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 230,754 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 34,308 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,308 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 20,308 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,308 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 45,565 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 45,565 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 10,802 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,802 |
|
Total revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 341,737 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 341,737 |
|
Promotional allowances | — |
| | — |
| | (41,256 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (41,256 | ) |
Net revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 300,481 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 300,481 |
|
EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | — |
| | — |
| | 89,993 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 89,993 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 34,365 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,365 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 13,527 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,527 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 38,179 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 38,179 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 5,979 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,979 |
|
General and administrative | — |
| | — |
| | 58,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 58,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 728 |
| | — |
| | 19,805 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,533 |
|
Corporate | 9,917 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,917 |
|
Write downs, reserves and recoveries | (1,459 | ) | | — |
| | 5,779 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,320 |
|
Total expense | 9,186 |
| | — |
| | 265,627 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 274,813 |
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | (9,186 | ) | | — |
| | 34,854 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 25,668 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (22,963 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 161 |
| | (22,802 | ) |
Intercompany interest income | 22,925 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (22,925 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | (22,925 | ) | | — |
| | 22,925 |
| | — |
|
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries | 8,806 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,806 | ) | | — |
|
Total other income (expense), net | 8,768 |
| | — |
| | (22,925 | ) | | — |
| | (8,645 | ) | | (22,802 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax | (418 | ) | | — |
| | 11,929 |
| | — |
| | (8,645 | ) | | 2,866 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 2,316 |
| | — |
| | (3,048 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (732 | ) |
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 1,898 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,881 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (8,645 | ) | | $ | 2,134 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before income tax | — |
| | — |
| | (369 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (369 | ) |
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | 133 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 133 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (236 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (236 | ) |
Net income (loss) | $ | 1,898 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,645 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (8,645 | ) | | $ | 1,898 |
|
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Eliminating Entries | | Total |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 212,282 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 212,282 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 34,607 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,607 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 22,654 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 22,654 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 58,024 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 58,024 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 17,274 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,274 |
|
Total revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 344,841 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 344,841 |
|
Promotional allowances | — |
| | — |
| | (39,381 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (39,381 | ) |
Net revenue | — |
| | — |
| | 305,460 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 305,460 |
|
EXPENSE | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | — |
| | — |
| | 81,531 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 81,531 |
|
Food and beverage | — |
| | — |
| | 34,867 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 34,867 |
|
Lodging | — |
| | — |
| | 13,719 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,719 |
|
Fuel and retail | — |
| | — |
| | 50,018 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 50,018 |
|
Other | — |
| | — |
| | 7,837 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,837 |
|
General and administrative | — |
| | — |
| | 54,624 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 54,624 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 240 |
| | — |
| | 16,693 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,933 |
|
Pre-opening expense | 407 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 407 |
|
Corporate | 8,659 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,659 |
|
Write downs, reserves and recoveries | (707 | ) | | — |
| | (78 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (785 | ) |
Total expense | 8,599 |
| | — |
| | 259,211 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 267,810 |
|
Operating income (loss) from continuing operations | (8,599 | ) | | — |
| | 46,249 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 37,650 |
|
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (24,851 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,518 |
| | (22,333 | ) |
Intercompany interest income | 22,408 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (22,408 | ) | | — |
|
Intercompany interest expense | — |
| | — |
| | (22,408 | ) | | — |
| | 22,408 |
| | — |
|
Loss on extinguishment (or modification) of debt | (8,842 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (8,842 | ) |
Income from equity investments in subsidiaries | 12,003 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (12,003 | ) | | — |
|
Total other income (expense), net | 718 |
| | — |
| | (22,408 | ) | | — |
| | (9,485 | ) | | (31,175 | ) |
Income from continuing operations before income tax | (7,881 | ) | | — |
| | 23,841 |
| | — |
| | (9,485 | ) | | 6,475 |
|
Benefit from (provision for) income taxes | 6,179 |
| | — |
| | (8,483 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,304 | ) |
Income from continuing operations | $ | (1,702 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 15,358 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,485 | ) | | $ | 4,171 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from discontinued operations before tax | — |
| | — |
| | (14,704 | ) | | 5,527 |
| | — |
| | (9,177 | ) |
Benefit for income taxes | — |
| | — |
| | 5,293 |
| | (1,989 | ) | | — |
| | 3,304 |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (9,411 | ) | | $ | 3,538 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (5,873 | ) |
Net income (loss) | $ | (1,702 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,947 |
| | $ | 3,538 |
| | $ | (9,485 | ) | | $ | (1,702 | ) |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming (Co-Issuer) | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (20,047 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 57,749 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 37,702 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | (735 | ) | | — |
| |
|
| | — |
| | (735 | ) |
Proceeds from sale to Truckee Gaming, LLC | 17,447 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,447 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | 20 |
| | — |
| | 50 |
| | — |
| | 70 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment | (631 | ) | | — |
| | (22,441 | ) | | — |
| | (23,072 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | 16,101 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (22,391 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (6,290 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Change in intercompany accounts | 29,272 |
| | — |
| | (29,272 | ) | | — |
| | — |
|
Payments on long-term debt | (6,768 | ) | | — |
| | (121 | ) | | — |
| | (6,889 | ) |
Loan origination fees | (270 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (270 | ) |
Repurchases of vested share-based awards | (318 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (318 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | 21,916 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (29,393 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (7,477 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 17,970 |
| | — |
| | 5,965 |
| | — |
| | 23,935 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | 89,063 |
| | — |
| | 37,810 |
| | — |
| | 126,873 |
|
End of period | $ | 107,033 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 43,775 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 150,808 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 36 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 36 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | — |
| | — |
| | (4,695 | ) | | — |
| | (4,695 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (4,659 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (4,659 | ) |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Affinity Gaming and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 (Restated)
(000s)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Affinity Gaming | | AG Finance (Co-Issuer) | | Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries | | Total |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | $ | (15,301 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 50,282 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 34,981 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted cash | 8,636 |
| | — |
| | (6 | ) | | — |
| | 8,630 |
|
Excess cash from discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 23,892 |
| | 23,892 |
|
Cash paid for business acquisition | (4,305 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (4,305 | ) |
Insurance proceeds St Jo flood | — |
| | — |
| | 3,045 |
| | — |
| | 3,045 |
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | — |
| | — |
| | 55 |
| | — |
| | 55 |
|
Purchases of property and equipment | (987 | ) | | — |
| | (15,552 | ) | | — |
| | (16,539 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | 3,344 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (12,458 | ) | | $ | 23,892 |
| | $ | 14,778 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | |
Change in intercompany accounts | 67,081 |
| | — |
| | (43,189 | ) | | (23,892 | ) | | — |
|
Payment on long-term debt | (349,400 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (349,400 | ) |
Proceeds from long term debt | 398,000 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 398,000 |
|
Loan origination fees | (10,392 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (10,392 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ | 105,289 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (43,189 | ) | | $ | (23,892 | ) | | $ | 38,208 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 93,332 |
| | — |
| | (5,365 | ) | | — |
| | 87,967 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | 5,065 |
| | — |
| | 40,891 |
| | — |
| | 45,956 |
|
End of period | $ | 98,397 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 35,526 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,923 |
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | — |
| | — |
| | (750 | ) | | (453 | ) | | $ | (1,203 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities | — |
| | — |
| | $ | (1,221 | ) | | $ | 17 |
| | (1,204 | ) |
Cash flows from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (1,971 | ) | | $ | (436 | ) | | $ | (2,407 | ) |
NOTE 17. RESTATEMENT AND REVISION OF PRIOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Restatement Related to Classification Error
On June 17, 2013, management, in consultation with our Board of Directors, concluded that our consolidated statement of cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, and the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the respective three-, six- and nine-month periods ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012 should be restated because excess cash from discontinued operations had been misclassified by reporting it as an operating activity rather than an investing activity. We retained a certain amount of excess cash upon the completion of the previously-announced sale of all of our slot machine route operations, as well as our three casinos in Pahrump and Searchlight, Nevada. Management assessed the materiality of the classification error and concluded that it was material to our previously-issued financial
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
statements included in our periodic reports during the periods mentioned. The classification error we describe in this paragraph did not affect any consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations, or consolidated statements of owners' equity (deficit) for any period.
To correct the classification error, we restated our statements of cash flows for the quarter ended September 30, 2012 by presenting the $23.9 million of excess cash from discontinued operations in the investing activities section rather than in the operating activities section. Though the previously-reported amount of the net increase in cash did not change as a result of the classification error, the previously-reported subtotal of cash provided by operating activities decreased by the amount of the excess cash from discontinued operations, while the previously-reported subtotal of cash used in investing activities increased by the amount of the excess cash from discontinued operations.
The following table presents the affected portions of the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 as originally reported and as restated (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| As Previously Reported | | Error Correction | | As Restated |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Excess cash from discontinued operations | $ | 23,892 |
| | $ | (23,892 | ) | | $ | — |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 58,873 |
| | $ | (23,892 | ) | | $ | 34,981 |
|
| | | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Excess cash from discontinued operations | $ | — |
| | $ | 23,892 |
| | $ | 23,892 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | $ | (9,114 | ) | | $ | 23,892 |
| | $ | 14,778 |
|
Revisions
We have revised certain amounts in our unaudited consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, from the amounts previously reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the following:
| |
• | We corrected the classification of certain patron incentives that we had previously reported as promotional allowances rather than as a direct reduction to casino revenue. The correction reduced previously reported casino revenue and previously reported promotional allowances by an equal amount in the respective periods. The errors did not affect previously reported net revenue, operating income or cash flows for any period. We assessed the materiality of the errors and concluded that the errors were not material to any of our previously issued financial statements, and we have revised all affected periods. |
AFFINITY GAMING
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
To disclose the impact on previously reported amounts of the revisions described above, the following tables present the affected unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as originally reported in our respective Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for September 30, 2012, and as revised (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 | | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
| As Previously Reported | | Error Correction | | Discontinued Operations | | As Restated and Reclassified | | As Previously Reported | | Error Correction | | As Restated and Reclassified |
REVENUE | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Casino | $ | 70,153 |
| | $ | (1,581 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | 68,572 |
| | $ | 216,507 |
| | $ | (4,225 | ) | | $ | 212,282 |
|
Food and beverage | 11,535 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,535 |
| | 34,607 |
| | — |
| | 34,607 |
|
Lodging | 7,407 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,407 |
| | 22,654 |
| | — |
| | 22,654 |
|
Fuel and retail | 20,071 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,071 |
| | 58,024 |
| | — |
| | 58,024 |
|
Other | 6,130 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,130 |
| | 17,274 |
| | — |
| | 17,274 |
|
Total revenue | 115,296 |
| | (1,581 | ) | | — |
| | 113,715 |
| | 349,066 |
| | (4,225 | ) | | 344,841 |
|
Promotional allowances | (14,586 | ) | | 1,581 |
| | — |
| | (13,005 | ) | | (43,606 | ) | | 4,225 |
| | (39,381 | ) |
Net revenue | 100,710 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 100,710 |
| | 305,460 |
| | — |
| | 305,460 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax | 2,578 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,578 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Provision for income taxes | (1,093 | ) | | — |
| | 161 |
| | (932 | ) | |
|
| |
| |
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 1,485 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 161 |
| | $ | 1,646 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Discontinued operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income from discontinued operations before income tax | (14,257 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (14,257 | ) | |
|
| |
| |
|
Provision for income taxes | 5,294 |
| | — |
| | (161 | ) | | 5,133 |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
Loss from discontinued operations | $ | (8,963 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | (161 | ) | | $ | (9,124 | ) | |
|
| |
| |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | (7,478 | ) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (7,478 | ) | |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
ITEM2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
RESTATEMENT AND REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the Form 10-K/A we filed with the SEC on August 5, 2013, we restated our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the quarter-to-date and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012, contained in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which we originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2012 (the “Original Filing”), by presenting the $23.9 million of excess cash from discontinued operations in the investing activities section rather than the operating activities section. Although the previously-reported amount of the net increase in cash did not change as a result of the classification error, the previously-reported subtotal of cash provided by operating activities decreased by the amount of the excess cash from discontinued operations, while the previously-reported subtotal of cash used in investing activities increased by the amount of the excess cash from discontinued operations. See Note 17 in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial Statements for more details.
We also revised certain amounts for the quarter-to-date and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012 from the amounts we previously reported in the Original Filing. Specifically, we corrected the classification of certain patron incentives that we had previously reported as promotional allowances rather than as a direct reduction to casino revenue. The corrections reduced previously reported casino revenue by $1.6 million and $4.2 million, respectively, and reduced previously reported promotional allowances by an equal amount in the same periods. The following discussion and analysis is based on the financial results for the quarter-to-date and nine month periods ended September 30, 2013, and the revised financial results for the quarter-to-date and nine month periods ended September 30, 2012.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Headquartered in Las Vegas, Nevada, we are a diversified, multi-jurisdictional Nevada corporation which operates casinos through wholly-owned subsidiaries in Nevada, Missouri, and Iowa and Colorado. Our casino operations included the following wholly-owned casinos (by segment):
|
| | | | |
Nevada | | | | |
Silver Sevens Hotel & Casino (f/k/a Terrible’s Hotel & Casino) | | Las Vegas, NV | | (“Silver Sevens”) |
Henderson Casino & Bowl (f/k/a Terrible’s Town Casino & Bowl) | | Henderson, NV | | (“Henderson Casino”) |
Primm Valley Casino, Resort & Spa | | Primm, NV | | (“Primm Valley”) |
Buffalo Bill’s Resort & Casino | | Primm, NV | | (“Buffalo Bill’s”) |
Whiskey Pete’s Hotel & Casino | | Primm, NV | | (“Whiskey Pete’s”) |
Rail City Casino | | Sparks, NV | | (“Rail City”) |
| | | | |
Midwest | | | | |
St Jo Frontier Casino | | St. Joseph, MO | | (“St Jo”) |
Mark Twain Casino | | La Grange, MO | | (“Mark Twain”) |
Lakeside Casino Resort | | Osceola, IA | | (“Lakeside Iowa”) |
| | | | |
Colorado | | | | |
Golden Mardi Gras Casino | | Black Hawk, CO | | (“Golden Mardi Gras”) |
Golden Gulch Casino | | Black Hawk, CO | | (“Golden Gulch”) |
Golden Gate Casino | | Black Hawk, CO | | (“Golden Gate”) |
As of September 30, 2013, our casino operations collectively offered approximately 287,000 square feet of gaming space with 7,776 slot machines and 140 table games, while our hotel operations offered 3,124 hotel rooms.
We also provide consulting services to Hotspur Casinos Nevada, Inc. (“Hotspur”), the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas. Under the terms of the consulting agreement, which ends on May 1, 2014, Hotspur pays us a fixed annual fee in monthly installments. In addition to the monthly installments, we are entitled to an incentive fee in any year in which EBITDA (as defined in the consulting agreement) equals or exceed the threshold EBITDA for that year.
Seasonality
We do not believe that our business reflects seasonal trends to any significant degree. However, our casinos in the Midwest, Colorado and in Northern Nevada do experience some business interruption during the winter months. Additionally, our casinos in Missouri are subject to disruption and damage from flooding depending on the water levels of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers.
Matters Affecting Comparability of Results
Several significant factors or events have had a material impact on our results of operations for the periods discussed below and affect the comparability of our results of operations from period to period.
Debt and Interest Expense. On May 9, 2012, we repaid all of the $342.1 million debt then outstanding under the Senior Secured Loans. We obtained the funds used to prepay the debt by (i) issuing $200 million of 9.00% senior unsecured notes due 2018 ("2018 Notes"), (ii) using a $200 million senior secured credit facility due 2017 ("Term Loan Facility"), and (iii) the establishment of our $35 million Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility due 2017 ("Revolving Credit Facility" and, together with the 2018 Notes and the Term Loan Facility, the “New Credit Facilities”), which remained undrawn at close. The interest rates we were paying under the Senior Secured Loans were higher than the rates we were paying during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 under the New Credit Facilities.
All of our current and future domestic subsidiaries that guarantee the $200 million Senior Secured Credit Facility due 2017 also fully and unconditionally guarantee our payment obligations under the 2018 Notes on a senior unsecured basis. All of the guarantees are joint and several.
Assets held for sale and liabilities related to assets held for sale. In February 2012, we completed the sale of our slot route, two Pahrump, Nevada casinos and our Searchlight, Nevada casino. The results of the slot route and three casinos are presented as discontinued operations for the two months ended February 29, 2012. In September 2012, we entered into an Agreement to sell our Sands Regency Casino Hotel in Reno, Nevada, the Gold Ranch Casino & RV Resort in Verdi, Nevada, and the Dayton Depot Casino in Dayton, Nevada to Truckee Gaming (the “Truckee Disposition”). We have included the results of operations for the Reno, Verdi and Dayton casinos in discontinued operations through January 31, 2013 (the Truckee Disposition closed on February 1, 2013), and we have reclassified their assets and liabilities as held for sale, for the year ended December 31, 2012.
Acquisition of assets. On February 29, 2012, we acquired the land and buildings of three casinos in Black Hawk, Colorado which we leased to the previous owners until we obtained our Colorado gaming licenses. On November 1, 2012, we began operating the casinos in Black Hawk. Assets and liabilities acquired on February 29, 2012 and October 31, 2012 have been included in our consolidated financial statements based on the date acquired. We recorded rental income in our consolidated results of operations beginning March 1, 2012 pursuant to the terms of the lease agreement until such time as we obtained gaming approval and began operating the casinos on November 1, 2012.
Key Performance Indicators
We assess a variety of financial and operational performance indicators to manage our business, but the key performance indicators that we use include gross gaming revenue, promotional allowances and marketing expense, net revenue and controllable operating costs.
Key volume indicators such as slot machine win per unit per day, table games win per unit per day, and promotional allowances as a percentage of gross gaming revenue are analyzed in connection with the casino operations. In addition to the volume indicators, we also analyze the number of patron trips and the spend per patron trip. The industry uses the term “average daily rate” (“ADR”) to define the average amount of revenue per occupied room per day, and the term “occupancy percentage” to define the total percentage of rooms occupied (i.e., the number of rooms occupied divided by the total number of rooms available). We use ADR and occupancy percentage to analyze the performance of our hotel operations. Fuel and retail operations include revenue from gas stations and convenience stores which we own and operate. Management measures the performance of fuel operations based on gallons sold and profit margin per gallon.
We use earnings before interest expense; income tax; depreciation and amortization; share-based compensation expense; pre-opening costs; write offs, reserves and recoveries; loss on extinguishment or modification of debt; loss on impairment of assets; gains or losses on the disposition of assets; and restructuring and reorganization costs ("Adjusted EBITDA") as a measure of profit and loss to manage the operational performance of each geographical region in which we operate, and to discuss our results with the investment community. We clarified our definition of Adjusted EBITDA to include, if material, share-based compensation expense, loss on extinguishment of debt, and gains or losses on the disposition of assets.
In our prior filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we reported both Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as non-GAAP measures of profit and loss used to manage the operational performance of our segments. In this filing, we are clarifying that we intended Segment EBITDA to include write offs, reserves and recoveries, while we intended Adjusted EBITDA to exclude write offs, reserves and recoveries. Management has determined that Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the previous paragraph, is the most appropriate measure of profit and loss to use while evaluating segment performance, and that two measures are no longer necessary.
Adjusted EBITDA is a measure which does not conform to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). You should not consider this information as an alternative to any measure of performance as promulgated under GAAP, such as operating income and net income. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may be different from the calculations used by other companies; therefore, comparability may be limited. We have included a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, which in our case is operating income from continuing operations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overall
The number of customers that visit our casino properties, as well as the amounts they spend while visiting, drive our financial results. Most of our casino properties focus on local customers with an emphasis on slot machine play. Our casinos primarily rely on drive-in traffic from feeder markets to provide visitation. Generally, we believe that higher gas prices, changes in payroll taxes, persistently high unemployment and underemployment in our feeder markets, continued weakness in the housing market and other macroeconomic conditions which affect discretionary income have negatively impacted our gaming operations. Additionally, unusually inclement weather in the Midwest and Colorado impacted operations through the second quarter of 2013.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
Net revenue from continuing operations decreased $1.6 million, or 1.6%. Net revenue from Nevada operations declined $7.4 million, while net revenue from the Midwest declined $2.0 million. The revenue declines in Nevada and the Midwest were partially offset by the increase in net revenue from the Colorado casinos of $7.8 million, which we did not operate during the third quarter of 2012.
Nevada net revenue declines were primarily attributable to a $4.0 million decline in fuel and retail revenue included in our Primm operating results. In connection with the completion of the new travel center at our Whiskey Pete's Hotel and Casino, which occurred during the quarter, we entered into a lease agreement with a third-party under which the third-party operates the diesel fuel sales and a maintenance station for commercial vehicles. We receive lease income based on gallons of diesel fuel sold and maintenance services rendered at the station. The lease agreement results in lower revenue and expense but comparable profit for our fuel and retail operations. Casino revenue declined $1.8 million, or 4.8%, due to reduced visitation, primarily at our Primm, Nevada casinos. Food and beverage revenue and hotel revenue were also down quarter over quarter as a result of decreased visitation and lower occupancy. Midwest net revenue declines were primarily attributable to reduced admissions and continued struggles with the weak economic conditions and reduced discretionary income experienced by our customers.
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations decreased $0.9 million, or 5.3%. Excluding corporate expense, Adjusted EBITDA from property operations decreased by $1.9 million, or 10.1%, as a result of declines in Nevada operations of $0.9 million, or 12.6%, and in Midwest operations of $1.2 million, or 12.4%. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from operations in Colorado during the third quarter of 2013 remained essentially unchanged from the lease revenue we received in the same period of the prior year from the former operator of the Colorado casinos. Corporate expense decreased $1.2 million, primarily due to reductions in legal and professional fees and payroll cost, including bonus plan expense, compared to same quarter in prior year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Net revenue from continuing operations decreased $5.0 million, or 1.6%. Nevada net revenue declined by $24.0 million, primarily due to the fuel and retail revenue decline which resulted from the travel center construction closure at Whiskey Pete’s as well as from the new operational situation regarding diesel fuel and the maintenance station described in the quarterly comparisons above. Net revenue in the Midwest declined by $3.6 million due to continued economic weakness throughout the region. The addition of the Colorado casinos, which we did not operate fully in 2012, contributed a net revenue increase of $22.6 million, partially offsetting revenue declines in Nevada and the Midwest.
Adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations decreased $4.0 million, or 7.2%. Excluding corporate expense, Adjusted EBITDA from property operations decreased $2.4 million, or 3.9%. Our Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1.6 million and $1.9 million in Nevada and the Midwest, respectively, while Adjusted EBITDA from Colorado increased by $1.1 million. Corporate expense increased $1.3 million primarily as a result of ongoing non-operating activities related to executing strategic initiatives, including the recent asset acquisitions and dispositions, and expense incurred in connection with the ongoing shareholder litigation, proxy filings and expansion of the size of the Board of Directors.
Reportable Segment Results
The following table presents financial information by reportable segment and by corporate and other (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Percent Change |
Gross revenue | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | $ | 68,503 |
| | $ | 76,430 |
| | (10 | )% | | $ | 206,631 |
| | $ | 232,999 |
| | (11 | )% |
Midwest | 32,715 |
| | 34,883 |
| | (6 | )% | | 102,117 |
| | 106,070 |
| | (4 | )% |
Colorado | 11,624 |
| | 2,402 |
| | 384 | % | | 32,989 |
| | 5,772 |
| | 472 | % |
Gross revenue from segments | 112,842 |
| | 113,715 |
| | (1 | )% | | 341,737 |
| | 344,841 |
| | (1 | )% |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — | % | | — |
| | — |
| | — | % |
Total gross revenue | $ | 112,842 |
| | $ | 113,715 |
| | (1 | )% | | $ | 341,737 |
| | $ | 344,841 |
| | (1 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nevada | $ | 5,959 |
| | $ | 6,818 |
| | (13 | )% | | $ | 24,277 |
| | $ | 25,882 |
| | (6 | )% |
Midwest | 8,761 |
| | 10,003 |
| | (12 | )% | | 29,294 |
| | 31,210 |
| | (6 | )% |
Colorado | 2,554 |
| | 2,402 |
| | 6 | % | | 6,867 |
| | 5,772 |
| | 19 | % |
Corporate and other | (1,542 | ) | | (2,603 | ) | | (41 | )% | | (8,788 | ) | | (7,231 | ) | | 22 | % |
Total Adjusted EBITDA | 15,732 |
| | 16,620 |
| | (5 | )% | | 51,650 |
| | 55,633 |
| | (7 | )% |
The following tables reconcile Adjusted EBITDA to operating income (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 5,959 |
| | (3,709 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | (429 | ) |
Midwest | 8,761 |
| | (1,739 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,022 |
|
Colorado | 2,554 |
| | (1,312 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,242 |
|
Corporate and other | (1,542 | ) | | (255 | ) | | (385 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,182 | ) |
Continuing operations | 15,732 |
| | (7,015 | ) | | (385 | ) | | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | 5,653 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 6,818 |
| | (3,452 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,366 |
|
Midwest | 10,003 |
| | (1,721 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8,282 |
|
Colorado | 2,402 |
| | (509 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,893 |
|
Corporate and other | (2,603 | ) | | (122 | ) | | (476 | ) | | (265 | ) | | — |
| | (3,466 | ) |
Continuing operations | 16,620 |
| | (5,804 | ) | | (476 | ) | | (265 | ) | | — |
| | 10,075 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 24,277 |
| | (10,880 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (2,679 | ) | | 10,718 |
|
Midwest | 29,294 |
| | (5,215 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (3,100 | ) | | 20,979 |
|
Colorado | 6,867 |
| | (3,710 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,157 |
|
Corporate and other | (8,788 | ) | | (728 | ) | | (1,129 | ) | | — |
| | 1,459 |
| | (9,186 | ) |
Continuing operations | 51,650 |
| | (20,533 | ) | | (1,129 | ) | | — |
| | (4,320 | ) | | 25,668 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | Depreciation and Amortization | | Share-Based Compensation | | Pre-Opening Expense | | Write downs, Reserves and Recoveries | | Operating Income from Continuing Operations |
Nevada | 25,882 |
| | (10,562 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,320 |
|
Midwest | 31,210 |
| | (4,943 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | 78 |
| | 26,345 |
|
Colorado | 5,772 |
| | (1,188 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,584 |
|
Corporate and other | (7,231 | ) | | (240 | ) | | (1,428 | ) | | (407 | ) | | 707 |
| | (8,599 | ) |
Continuing operations | 55,633 |
| | (16,933 | ) | | (1,428 | ) | | (407 | ) | | 785 |
| | 37,650 |
|
Nevada. Nevada casino operations include Rail City, Silver Sevens, the Henderson Casino and our three Primm casinos. In addition to casino, lodging and food and beverage operations, our results from Primm include the operation of three gas station/convenience stores and a California lottery outlet. Nevada operations accounted for 61% and 67% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and 60% and 68% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during the year to date as of September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
Gross revenue from our Nevada segment declined $7.9 million, or 10.4%, led by the decline of $4.0 million in fuel and retail revenue at Whiskey Pete’s. The decline in fuel and retail revenue results from the new leasing agreement related to diesel fuel and the maintenance station as described earlier. Despite the revenue decline, the Adjusted EBITDA contribution from fuel and retail operations was comparable to the quarter ended September 30, 2012. Casino revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 4.8%, primarily due to declines in visitation and slot revenue at our Primm casinos. We experienced declines in unrated, or “transient”, play and declines in rated play which we attribute to macroeconomic factors that impact discretionary income and the gaming budgets of our customers. Additionally, we continue to see intense competition in the Las Vegas locals market. Our Nevada casinos cater to locals and drive-in traffic, including Las Vegas visitors who typically visit our casinos for an experience which they consider a value in comparison to the Las Vegas Strip. During periods of intense promotion in the Las Vegas market, we experience declines in visitation at Primm and Silver Sevens as customers take advantage of values offered by higher-end Las Vegas properties with which we compete. Declines in occupancy at our Primm hotels drove a decrease in lodging revenue of $0.8 million, or 12.3%. Food and beverage revenue also decreased $0.9 million, or 10.5%, as a result of the decreased visitation. Other revenue declined $0.4 million, or 11.0%, due to a change in the entertainment offerings at Primm.
Nevada Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.9 million, or 12.6%. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations declined by $0.8 million, or 5.8%. As discussed above, we saw declines in the number of patron trips and in the spend per patron trip, which resulted in the casino Adjusted EBITDA decline. Lodging Adjusted EBITDA decreased $0.6 million, or 24.5%, primarily due to the reduced occupancy at Primm. The loss of a significant group which contributed to Primm’s 2012 occupancy, coupled with the intense competition for the value-driven Las Vegas tourist, contributed to the occupancy decline at Primm. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from other operations increased $0.2 million, or 19.8%, due to improved Adjusted EBITDA contribution from the change in entertainment offerings at Primm, which reduced expense more than revenue. The contributions to Adjusted EBITDA from food and beverage operations and fuel and retail operations remained flat compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Continued cost reductions, including payroll efficiencies, and the reversal of sales and use tax accruals on complimentary food and beverage offered to guests and employees, resulted in general and administrative expense reductions of $0.3 million, or 2.3%, when compared to the same quarter in the prior year.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Gross revenue decreased $26.4 million, or 11.3%, led by a decline of $12.5 million, or 21.8%, in fuel and retail revenue at Whiskey Pete’s. The decline in fuel and retail revenue results from the travel center construction closure at Whiskey Pete’s as well as from the new operational situation regarding diesel fuel and the maintenance station described earlier. Casino revenue
decreased $7.4 million, or 6.3%, driven by declines in rated and unrated, or “transient”, slot revenue, at our Primm and Silver Sevens casinos. We saw declines in visitation which we attribute to the factors we discussed earlier which impact discretionary income. During periods of intense promotion in the Las Vegas market, we see declines in visitation at Primm and Silver Sevens as customers take advantage of values offered by higher-end Las Vegas properties with which we compete. We believe this, coupled with the decline in discretionary income in our primary feeder markets, caused the casino revenue declines. Revenue declines were significant in the first quarter of 2013 and continued, to a lesser extent, through the second and third quarters. Declines in occupancy at our Primm hotels drove a decrease in lodging revenue of $2.6 million, or 12.5%. As noted earlier, we have not been able to replace the loss of a significant group that contributed to Primm’s 2012 occupancy, given the intense competition for the value-driven Las Vegas tourist. Food and beverage revenue also decreased $2.5 million, or 9.5%, as a result of the decreased visitation. Other revenue declined $1.3 million, or 12.7%, due to the change in entertainment structure at Primm.
Nevada Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.6 million, or 6.2%. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations decreased $1.9 million, or 4.5%, which is directly attributable to the decrease in revenue, notably in unrated play, which is generally the most profitable. We saw the largest casino Adjusted EBITDA decline in first quarter which continued, to a lesser extent, through the third quarter. The recovery has been sluggish for most of our customer base as they continue to adjust to declines in discretionary income, a factor which is noticeable when observing the declines in both the number of trips and the amount spent per trip by patrons in our database. Lodging Adjusted EBITDA decreased $2.3 million, or 28.1%, primarily attributed to the loss of room nights from a large group at Primm coupled with the continued intense promotional environment in the local and Las Vegas tourist market. Fuel and retail Adjusted EBITDA also decreased $0.6 million, or 7.9% on a year-to-date basis, due to the closure of the service station at Whiskey Pete’s during the construction of the new travel center, which we completed in late July of 2013. The Adjusted EBITDA from other operations increased $0.5 million, or 16.1%, due to the change in entertainment offerings and expense structure at Primm. We continued to maintain cost control initiatives, including payroll efficiencies, resulting in general and administrative expense reductions of $2.5 million, or 6.9%. Decreased general and administrative expense partially offset the Adjusted EBITDA decline seen in the operating departments.
Midwest. Midwest operations include the St Jo Frontier Casino in Missouri, the Mark Twain Casino in Missouri and the Lakeside Casino Resort in Iowa. Midwest casino operations accounted for approximately 30% of our gross revenue from continuing operations during all periods presented.
Quarter Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Quarter Ended September 30, 2012
Gross revenue from our Midwest segment decreased $2.2 million, or 6.2%, almost entirely in the casino division. Similar to the experiences of other regional gaming operators in the Midwest, our revenues from the Midwest have suffered from the effects of continued weak economic conditions which affect our customers’ discretionary spending. Casino revenue declines were driven by a decrease in the number of admissions at our facilities, although we continued to see increases in the amount spent per trip. Regional gaming operators throughout the Midwest have noted the dichotomy of decreased visits and increased spending per trip, which continued during the third quarter.
Midwest Adjusted EBITDA decreased by $1.2 million. or 12%, driven by the casino revenue declines described in the previous paragraph.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
Gross revenue for our Midwest casinos decreased $4.0 million, or 3.7%, almost entirely driven by declines in admissions and casino revenue.
Midwest Adjusted EBITDA decreased $1.9 million, or 6.1%, primarily in casino Adjusted EBITDA contribution as a result of the decline in gross revenue described above. The Adjusted EBITDA contribution from casino operations declined $2.3 million, or 4.7%, on a year-to-date basis. Food and beverage Adjusted EBITDA improved by $0.3 million, or 41.9%, due to refinements in our promotional food offers. We revamped our food offers to ensure we offered the best pricing to casino customers based on level of play through our rewards program. Contributions to Adjusted EBITDA from other operating areas remained consistent with the prior year.
Colorado. Colorado operations include the Golden Gates, the Golden Gulch and the Golden Mardi Gras casinos in Black Hawk. Colorado casino operations accounted for 10% of our gross revenue from continuing operations for the quarter-to-date and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013. We did not operate the Black Hawk casinos prior to November 1, 2012 while our gaming licenses were pending approval. From March 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012, we collected rent from the prior owner. During the quarter ended September 30, 2013, Adjusted EBITDA from Colorado was $2.6 million, compared to $2.4 million of lease revenue collected from the previous owners in the comparable prior year quarter. Year-to-date Adjusted EBITDA as of September 30, 2013 was $6.9 million, compared to $5.8 million of lease revenue collected in the comparable prior year period. Colorado Adjsuted EBITDA was most significantly affected by renovations we conducted, especially at Golden Mardi Gras, our largest Colorado property, where access was restricted while we had the new front entrance constructed. During the renovation period, we also operated fewer slot machines while the casino floor and food outlets were remodeled. Although we completed the remodel and grand re-opening in early August, the flooding which affected much of Colorado caused visitation declines in the market, which affected our casinos despite no direct flood damage.
Revenue and Expense by Category
The following table presents detail of our consolidated continuing operations gross revenue and expense by category (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | | | Nine Months Ended | | |
| September 30, | | | | September 30, | | |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | Percent Change | | 2013 | | 2012 | | Percent Change |
Total revenue | |
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Casino | $ | 75,032 |
| | $ | 68,572 |
| | 9 | % | | $ | 230,754 |
| | $ | 212,282 |
| | 9 | % |
Food and beverage | 11,420 |
| | 11,535 |
| | (1 | )% | | 34,308 |
| | 34,607 |
| | (1 | )% |
Lodging | 6,661 |
| | 7,407 |
| | (10 | )% | | 20,308 |
| | 22,654 |
| | (10 | )% |
Fuel and retail | 16,093 |
| | 20,071 |
| | (20 | )% | | 45,565 |
| | 58,024 |
| | (21 | )% |
Other | 3,636 |
| | 6,130 |
| | (41 | )% | | 10,802 |
| | 17,274 |
| | (37 | )% |
Total revenue | 112,842 |
| | 113,715 |
| | (1 | )% | | 341,737 |
| | 344,841 |
| | (1 | )% |
Promotional allowances | (13,719 | ) | | (13,005 | ) | | 5 | % | | (41,256 | ) | | (39,381 | ) | | 5 | % |
Net revenue | $ | 99,123 |
| | $ | 100,710 |
| | (2 | )% | | $ | 300,481 |
| | $ | 305,460 |
| | (2 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Departmental cost and expense | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Casino | $ | 29,713 |
| | $ | 26,292 |
| | 13 | % | | $ | 89,993 |
| | $ | 81,531 |
| | 10 | % |
Food and beverage | 11,474 |
| | 11,495 |
| | — | % | | 34,365 |
| | 34,867 |
| | (1 | )% |
Lodging | 4,406 |
| | 4,615 |
| | (5 | )% | | 13,527 |
| | 13,719 |
| | (1 | )% |
Fuel and retail | 13,066 |
| | 17,167 |
| | (24 | )% | | 38,179 |
| | 50,018 |
| | (24 | )% |
Other | 2,018 |
| | 2,601 |
| | (22 | )% | | 5,979 |
| | 7,837 |
| | (24 | )% |
General and administrative | 21,172 |
| | 19,317 |
| | 10 | % | | 58,000 |
| | 54,624 |
| | 6 | % |
Corporate | 1,927 |
| | 3,079 |
| | (37 | )% | | 9,917 |
| | 8,659 |
| | 15 | % |
Write downs, reserves and recoveries | 2,679 |
| | — |
| | — | % | | 4,320 |
| | (785 | ) | | (650 | )% |
Departmental cost and expense | $ | 86,455 |
| | $ | 84,566 |
| | 2 | % | | $ | 254,280 |
| | $ | 250,470 |
| | 2 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Departmental Adjusted EBITDA Margins | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Gaming | 60 | % | | 62 | % | |
| | 61 | % | | 62 | % | | |
Food and beverage | — | % | | — | % | |
| | — | % | | (1 | )% | | |
Lodging | 34 | % | | 38 | % | |
| | 33 | % | | 39 | % | | |
Fuel and retail | 19 | % | | 14 | % | |
| | 16 | % | | 14 | % | | |
Other | 44 | % | | 58 | % | |
| | 45 | % | | 55 | % | | |
The following table presents revenue and expense by category as a percentage of total gross revenue:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Quarter Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2013 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2012 |
Total revenue | | | | | | | |
Casino | 67 | % | | 61 | % | | 68 | % | | 62 | % |
Food and beverage | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % |
Lodging | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % | | 6 | % |
Fuel and retail | 14 | % | | 18 | % | | 13 | % | | 17 | % |
Other | 3 | % | | 5 | % | | 3 | % | | 5 | % |
Total revenue | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % | | 100 | % |
Promotional allowances | (12 | )% | | (11 | )% | | (12 | )% | | (11 | )% |
Net revenue | 88 | % | | 89 | % | | 88 | % | | 89 | % |
Departmental cost and expense | | | | | | | |
Casino | 26 | % | | 23 | % | | 26 | % | | 24 | % |
Food and beverage | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % | | 10 | % |
Lodging | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % | | 4 | % |
Fuel and retail | 12 | % | | 15 | % | | 11 | % | | 15 | % |
Other | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % | | 2 | % |
General and administrative | 19 | % | | 17 | % | | 17 | % | | 16 | % |
Corporate | 2 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % | | 3 | % |
Write downs, reserves and recoveries | 2 | % | | — | % | | 1 | % | | — | % |
Departmental cost and expense | 77 | % | | 74 | % | | 74 | % | | 74 | % |
Gross Revenue. Generally, the industry defines gaming revenue as gaming wins less gaming losses. We derive the majority of our gaming revenue, which we report in the Casino line item, from slot machines. Our gross revenue also includes:
| |
• | food and beverage revenue which we earn from sales in restaurants and outlets we own and operate at our casinos, and from room service sales; |
| |
• | lodging revenue which we earn from rooms we provide to customers; |
| |
• | fuel and retail revenue which we earn from sales of fuel, food and beverage items at franchised food outlets, lottery tickets and other retail items at facilities we own at the Primm Casinos, and at facilities we own and lease to third-parties at the Primm Casinos and Lakeside Iowa; and |
| |
• | other revenue which we earn from sources such as consulting agreements, leasing agreements, entertainment services, and ATMs at our casino properties. |
We recognize revenue at the time we provide the product, room or service to the guest.
Promotional allowances consist primarily of free play and promotional credits redeemed on our slot machines, as well as food, beverage, lodging and entertainment furnished gratuitously to customers. We include the retail value of items or services
furnished gratuitously to customers in the respective revenue classifications, then we deduct the total amount of promotional allowances from total revenue.
Cost and Expense. We aggregate our direct costs and expense, including selling, general and administrative expense for each of our operations, and include them in the expense of our reportable segments, as discussed in “Reportable Segment Results.”
Depreciation and amortization expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 increased $1.2 million, or 20.9%, when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2012 and increased $3.6 million, or 21.3%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012, primarily due to capital improvements and the acquisition of assets during the year ended December 31, 2012.
Corporate expense represents unallocated payroll, professional fees and other expense which we do not directly attribute to our reportable segments. We present corporate expense net of management fees or expense charged to our properties and cash fees earned under our consulting agreement with the operator of the Rampart Casino at the JW Marriott Resort in Las Vegas, from which we collected $0.5 million in management fees for the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Overall, corporate expense during the quarter ended September 30, 2013 decreased $1.2 million, or 37.4%, when compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2012. The corporate expense decline resulted from decreased legal and professional fees and payroll savings, including bonus accrual reductions based on operating performance. Corporate expense increased $1.3 million, or 14.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 when compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2012. The increase in corporate expense on a year-to-date basis is directly related to legal and professional fees incurred for activities that we do not consider ongoing or related to our regular operations. Such activities include those related to executing strategic initiatives, including the recent asset acquisitions and dispositions, and expense incurred in connection with the ongoing shareholder litigation, proxy filings and expansion in size of the Board of Directors.
Write downs, reserves and recoveries during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 represent a net expense of $4.3 million, as compared to a recovery of $0.8 million during the same period of the prior year. During the second quarter of 2013, we accrued $3.1 million for our estimated exposure in relation to settlement of the CCDC litigation (as described in Note 13), and we reversed the remaining $1.5 million which we had accrued for IRS-imposed taxes, penalties and interest originating from the bankruptcy estate because we no longer believe the amounts are payable.
Net interest expense attributable to continuing operations during the quarter-to-date and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 remained consistent with the prior year.
The income tax provision attributable to continuing operations for the quarter-to-date and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2013 was approximately $1 million and $0.7 million, respectively, while the income tax benefit attributable to discontinued operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $0.1 million. The effective tax rate used in calculating the provision related to income from continuing operations was 25.6%. The decrease in the year-to-date effective tax rate as of September 30, 2013 as compared to the same period of the prior year is primarily due to a reduction in permanent differences. Income tax receivable as of September 30, 2013 consists primarily of federal alternative minimum tax included in the 2012 income tax estimates which we expect to be refunded.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
We rely on cash flows from operations as our primary source of liquidity. The New Credit Facilities described earlier permit us to incur limited indebtedness for trade payables and capital leases in the ordinary course of business and provide an accordion feature, whereby we may borrow up to an additional $80 million of debt subject to certain terms and conditions, including compliance with a maximum leverage ratio (as defined in the New Credit Facilities). We cannot assure you that, if required, we will be able to obtain the necessary approval for additional borrowing under our New Credit Facilities.
Both the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.25% and are subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. The Revolving Credit Facility carries commitment fees equal to an
annualized rate of 0.50% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and equal to an annualized rate of 0.375% on undrawn amounts when the net leverage ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00. We incurred approximately $13.6 million in fees (including Original Issue Discount), associated with the new debt. Total unamortized loan fees as of September 30, 2013 were $8.3 million, inclusive of fees and pre-payment penalties attributable to lenders that participated in both the original and refinanced debt. We are amortizing capitalized loan fees over the life of the new debt agreements. As of September 30, 2013, we had complied with all debt covenants.
As more fully described in Note 10 in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Term Loan Facility and the Revolving Credit Facility require us to make a mandatory repayment of amounts outstanding under those agreements under certain circumstances. The agreements also require that we deposit proceeds from the sale of non-core assets into an account subject to an account control agreement. Net of the purchase price adjustments and cash delivered to Truckee Gaming, we received gross proceeds from the Truckee Disposition of $17.5 million which we deposited into an account subject to a control agreement to be withdrawn by us, as permitted under the Credit Agreement.
On May 9, 2012, we and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Affinity Gaming Finance Corp. (together with us, the “Issuers”), issued the 2018 Notes in a private placement pursuant to an indenture, dated May 9, 2012, among the Issuers, the guarantors named therein, U.S. Bank, National Association as trustee, and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas as paying agent, registrar, transfer agent and authenticating agent.
The Term Loan Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Notes contain various covenants that limit our ability to take certain actions including, among other things, our ability to:
| |
• | pay dividends or make other restricted payments; |
| |
• | allow restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments; |
| |
• | sell assets; merge or consolidate with other entities; and |
| |
• | enter into transactions with affiliates. |
Our primary cash needs for the next twelve months of operation include interest payments on our debt, capital expenditures for projects underway, and remaining payments for the recently-completed renovations at our Black Hawk casinos and construction of the new travel center at Primm. Our capital expenditure needs also include maintenance capital and capital for the acquisition of slot machines and other of equipment required to keep our facilities competitive. Our debt requires quarterly principal repayments of $500,000 and an annual principal prepayment based on excess cash flow (as defined in the Term Loan Facility) calculated at the end of each calendar year. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the excess cash flow repayment was $5.3 million, reflected in current portion of long-term debt and paid in April 2013. The most significant components of our working capital are current accounts receivable, accounts payable and other current liabilities. Our liquidity position benefits from the fact that we generally collect cash from transactions with customers the same day or, in the case of credit or debit card transactions, within a few days of the related transaction.
A variety of factors, many of which are outside of our control, affect our cash flow; those factors include litigation, regulatory issues, competition, financial markets and other general business conditions. We believe that we will have sufficient liquidity through available cash which, as of September 30, 2013, was $150.8 million, the $35 million Revolving Credit Facility, trade credit and cash flow to fund our cash requirements and maintenance capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months. However, we cannot assure you that we will generate sufficient income and cash flow to meet all of our liquidity requirements.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Operating activities provided $37.7 million through September 30, 2013, compared to $35.0 million provided through September 30, 2012. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was driven by positive changes in net working capital, primarily accounts receivable, income taxes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expense.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Investing activities used $6.3 million through September 30, 2013 compared to providing $14.8 million through September 30, 2012. During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, we retained excess cash of $23.9 million from the sale of our slot route and casinos in Pahrump and Searchlight, Nevada. Net cash used in investing activities is primarily comprised of capital expenditures which were $23.1 million and $16.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We deposited the $17.5 million proceeds from the sale of Truckee into a restricted bank account and drew down the cash, as permitted under the Credit Agreement, to fund capital expenditures. Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 also included cash paid for the acquisition of the Black Hawk Casinos and insurance proceeds we received related to the flooding at St Jo.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Financing activities used $7.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2013, which represented repayments of long-term debt and loan origination fees. Financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2012 provided $38.2 million, primarily representing excess cash from the refinance of our debt in May 2012.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We currently have no material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
For a discussion of our critical accounting policies and the means by which we develop estimates therefrom, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on August 5, 2013 ("2012 Form 10-K/A").
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2 in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for a discussion regarding recently issued accounting pronouncements that may affect us.
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ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
We are exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rate exposure of our debt obligations that bear interest based on floating rates. None of our cash or cash equivalents as of September 30, 2013 are subject to market risk based on changes in interest rates. We are exposed to market risk due to floating or variable interest rates on our indebtedness under the Term Loan Facility. Both the Senior Secured Credit Facility and the Super Priority Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an uncommitted floating rate of LIBOR plus 4.25%, subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.25%. At September 30, 2013, the principal amount of the related borrowings under the Term Loan Facility was $191.7 million. A hypothetical 1.0% increase in LIBOR (or base rate) above the current floor would result in an approximately $1.9 million annual increase in interest expense.
The carrying values of our cash, trade receivables, and trade payables approximate their fair value primarily because of the short maturities of these instruments. We estimate the fair value of our long-term debt based on the quoted market prices for
the same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to us for debt of the same remaining maturities. Based on the borrowing rates currently available to us for debt with similar terms and average maturities, we estimated the fair value of current debt outstanding at approximately $408.0 million as of September 30, 2013.
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ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that the information we must disclose in reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act") is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. We designed our disclosure controls with the objective of ensuring we accumulate and communicate this information to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on our evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that; because of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the preparation and review of our consolidated statement of cash flows or, more specifically, the classification of excess cash from discontinued operations as described in our 2012 Form 10-K/A and in our Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, both of which we filed on August 5, 2013; our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Notwithstanding the material weakness referred to above, management, based upon the substantial work performed during the restatement process, has concluded that our consolidated financial statements for the periods covered by and included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for each of the periods presented herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In our 2012 Form 10-K/A and in our Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, we disclosed that management had determined that a control deficiency existed, related to the preparation and review of our consolidated statement of cash flows, which constituted a material weakness. Specifically, we did not maintain effective controls over the classification of excess cash from discontinued operations, which resulted in the restatements. During the quarter ended June 30, 2013, we implemented an additional level of review over the presentation of the consolidated statement of cash flows. We believe that the additional level of review will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting and remediate the material weakness identified; however, at September 30, 2013, this measure had not been in operation long enough to effectively evaluate its operating effectiveness. We will continue to monitor the effectiveness of the remediation measure and will make any changes and take such other actions as we deem appropriate under the circumstances.
Except as noted above, we made no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
For a description of our previously reported legal proceedings, refer to “Part I. Item 3. — Legal Proceedings” in our 2012 Form 10-K/A, as updated in Note 13 to the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
We are party to other ordinary and routine litigation incidental to our business. We do not expect the outcome of any pending litigation to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2013, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as described in Part I, Item 4 herein. In Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, filed with the SEC on Form 10-K/A on August 5, 2013, we added an additional disclosure regarding the risk that failure to correct the identified material weakness could lead to another material misstatement of our consolidated statement of cash flows in our annual or interim financial statements without being prevented or detected in a timely manner.
We have not identified any material changes to the risk factors described in our 2012 Form 10-K/A. Risks other than those described in our 2012 Form 10-K/A may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results, including risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those that we currently believe are immaterial.
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ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
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ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
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ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES |
Not applicable.
None.
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Exhibit Number | | Description |
31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document* |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document* |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document* |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document* |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document* |
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* | Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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| | AFFINITY GAMING |
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Dated: | November 19, 2013 | By: | /s/ David D. Ross |
| | | Name: David D. Ross |
| | | Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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Dated: | November 19, 2013 | By: | /s/ Donna Lehmann |
| | | Name: Donna Lehmann |
| | | Title: Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |