UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORMN-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number811-22582
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10018
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Robert I. Frenkel, Esq.
Legg Mason & Co., LLC
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888)777-0102
Date of fiscal year end: April 30
Date of reporting period: April 30, 2019
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ITEM 1. | | REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS. |
TheAnnual Report to Stockholders is filed herewith.
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Annual Report | | April 30, 2019 |
WESTERN ASSET
MIDDLE MARKET INCOME FUND INC.
Beginning in April 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund intends to no longer mail paper copies of the Fund’s shareholder reports like this one, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Fund or from your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank). Instead, the reports will be made available on a website, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you invest through a financial intermediary and you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically(“e-delivery”), you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. If you have not already electede-delivery, you may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Fund electronically by contacting your financial intermediary.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason funds held in your account at that financial intermediary. If you are a direct shareholder with the Fund, you can call the Fund at1-888-888-0151, or write to the Fund by regular mail at P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233 or by overnight delivery to Computershare, 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. That election will apply to all Legg Mason Funds held in your account held directly with the fund complex.
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INVESTMENT PRODUCTS: NOT FDIC INSURED • NO BANK GUARANTEE • MAY LOSE VALUE |
Fund objectives
The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide high income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets (the net assets of the Fund plus the principal amount of any borrowings and any preferred stock that may be outstanding) in securities, including loans, issued by middle market companies. For investment purposes, “middle market” refers to companies with annual revenues of between $100 million and $1 billion at the time of investment by the Fund. Securities of middle market issuers are typically considered below investment grade (also commonly referred to as “junk bonds”).
It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before December 30, 2022.
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II | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
Letter from the chairman
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Dear Shareholder,
We are pleased to provide the annual report of Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. for the twelve-month reporting period ended April 30, 2019. Please read on for Fund performance information and a detailed look at prevailing economic and market conditions during the Fund’s reporting period and to learn how those conditions have affected Fund performance.
As always, we remain committed to providing you with excellent service and a full spectrum of investment choices. We also remain committed to supplementing the support you receive from your financial advisor. One way we accomplish this is through our website, www.lmcef.com. Here you can gain immediate access to market and investment information, including:
• | | Fund net asset values and performance, |
• | | Market insights and commentaries from our portfolio managers, and |
• | | A host of educational resources. |
We look forward to helping you meet your financial goals.
Sincerely,
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-19-181377/g670540g12u83.jpg)
Jane Trust, CFA
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
May 31, 2019
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | III |
Investment commentary
Economic review
Economic activity in the U.S. was mixed during the twelve months ended April 30, 2019 (the “reporting period”). Looking back, the U.S. Department of Commerce reported that second quarter 2018 U.S. gross domestic product (“GDP”)i growth was 4.2% — the strongest reading since the third quarter of 2014. Third and fourth quarter 2018 GDP growth was 3.4% and 2.2%, respectively. Finally, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s second reading for first quarter 2019 GDP growth, released after the reporting period ended, was 3.1%. The acceleration in GDP growth during the first quarter of 2019 was attributed to an upturn in state and local government spending, increases in private inventory investment and exports, and a smaller decrease in residential investment. These movements were partly offset by decelerations in personal consumption expenditures and nonresidential fixed investment, along with a downturn in federal government spending. Imports also turned down.
Job growth in the U.S. was solid overall and provided a tailwind for the economy during the reporting period. As reported by the U.S. Department of Labor, when the reporting period ended on April 30, 2019, the unemployment rate was 3.6%, versus 3.8% when the period began. April 2019’s reading was the lowest reading since December 1969. However, the percentage of longer-term unemployed moved higher during the reporting period. In April 2019, 21.1% of Americans looking for a job had been out of work for more than six months, versus 19.4% when the period began.
The Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”)ii raised interest rates three times during the reporting period and further reduced its balance sheet. As widely expected, the Fed raised the federal funds rateiii at its meetings that ended on June 13, 2018 (to a range between 1.75% and 2.00%), September 26, 2018 (to a range between 2.00% and 2.25%) and December 19, 2018 (to a range between 2.25% and 2.50%). However, at its meeting that concluded on January 30, 2019, the Fed kept interest rates on hold and said, “In light of global economic and financial developments and muted inflation pressures, the Committee will be patient as it determines what future adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate may be appropriate ….” Finally, at its meeting that concluded on March 20, 2019, most Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”)iv members indicated that they did not feel additional rate hikes would be needed in 2019.
As always, thank you for your confidence in our stewardship of your assets.
Sincerely,
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-19-181377/g670540g12u83.jpg)
Jane Trust, CFA
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
May 31, 2019
All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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IV | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
i | Gross domestic product (“GDP”) is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time. |
ii | The Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) is responsible for the formulation of U.S. policies designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. |
iii | The federal funds rate is the rate charged by one depository institution on an overnight sale of immediately available funds (balances at the Federal Reserve) to another depository institution; the rate may vary from depository institution to depository institution and from day to day. |
iv | The Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) is a policy-making body of the Federal Reserve System responsible for the formulation of a policy designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. |
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | V |
Fund overview
Q. What is the Fund’s investment strategy?
A. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide high income. As a secondary investment objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets (the net assets of the Fund plus the principal amount of any borrowings and any preferred stock that may be outstanding) in securities, including loans, issued by middle market companies. For investment purposes, “middle market” refers to companies with annual revenues of between $100 million and $1 billion at the time of investment by the Fund. Securities of middle market issuers are typically considered high yield. High yield securities are below investment grade quality (also commonly referred to as “junk bonds”).
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its managed assets innon-middle market securities. Thenon-middle market securities the Fund expects to invest in include corporate debt securities rated investment grade or below investment grade of U.S. and foreign (including emerging markets) issuers and U.S. government debt securities.
No more than 10% of the Fund’s managed assets may be invested in any one issuer, except securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies. The Fund may sell certain fixed income and equity securities short including, but not limited to, U.S. government debt securities, for hedging purposes. The Fund may invest all or a portion of its managed assets in illiquid securities.
The Fund is an actively managed portfolio consisting primarily of fixed-income securities. The durationi of the Fund’s portfolio is anticipated to be between two and four years. However, the duration may change significantly at any time and is dependent on market conditions and investment opportunities available to the Fund. The Fund has a limited term. It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before December 30, 2022. Although it has an anticipated term of eight years, the Fund’s term may be shorter or longer, depending on market conditions.
At Western Asset Management Company, LLC (“Western Asset”), the Fund’s subadviser, we utilize a fixed-income team approach, with decisions derived from interaction among various investment management sector specialists. The sector teams are comprised of Western Asset’s senior portfolio management personnel, research analysts and anin-house economist. Under this team approach, management of client fixed-income portfolios reflects a consensus of interdisciplinary views within the Western Asset organization. The individuals responsible for development of investment strategy,day-to-day portfolio management, oversight and coordination of the Fund are S. Kenneth Leech, Michael C. Buchanan, Christopher N. Jacobs and Christopher F. Kilpatrick.
Q. What were the overall market conditions during the Fund’s reporting period?
A.Fixed income markets generally posted positive results over the twelve months ended April 30, 2019. Spread sectors(non-Treasuries) experienced periods of volatility as they were impacted by a number of factors, including overall solid economic growth in the U.S., moderating growth overseas, monetary policy tightening and then a “dovish pivot” by the Federal
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 1 |
Fund overview (cont’d)
Reserve Board (the “Fed”)ii, concerns over a global trade war and numerous geopolitical issues.
Both short- and long-term U.S. Treasury yields declined during the reporting period. The yield for thetwo-year Treasury note began the reporting period at 2.49% and ended the period at 2.27%. The low for the period was 2.22% on March 7, 2019 and the high for the period of 2.98% occurred on November 8, 2018. The yield for theten-year Treasury began the reporting period at 2.95% and ended the period at 2.51%. The low for the period of 2.39% occurred on March 27, 2019 and the peak for the period of 3.24% took place on November 8, 2018.
All told, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Indexiii, returned 5.29% for the twelve months ended April 30, 2019. Comparatively, riskier fixed-income securities, including high-yield bonds, produced mixed results. Over the reporting period, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap Caa Component Indexiv and the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap B Component Indexv returned 3.79% and 7.02%, respectively.
Q. How did we respond to these changing market conditions?
A.A number of adjustments were made to the Fund’s portfolio during the reporting period. We continued to favor higher rated loans and bonds increasing the Fund’s allocation to securities rated B or higher. Our strategy to reduce the Fund’s risk exposure included paring the amount of leverage used during the reporting period. The two largest sector weighting reductions over the reporting period were to the Consumer Cyclicals1 and ConsumerNon-Cyclicals2 sectors. While U.S. consumer spending overall remains healthy, the Fund’s allocations to these sectors were reduced as capital was allocated to other lower-weighted sectors to improve the portfolio’s diversification.
During the reporting period, we utilized leverage in the Fund. We ended the period with liabilities as a percentage of gross assets of approximately 12%, versus 19% at the beginning of the period. While the Fund decreased the amount of leverage deployed over the period, the use of leverage contributed positively to results given the positive performance of the Fund’s assets. The reduction in leverage is aligned with our view that paring a portion of the risk in the portfolio was appropriate given pronounced spread tightening in the market in recent years. During the period in scope, equity options and currency forwards were used for hedging purposes. Specifically, the use of equity options was additive to performance and the use of currency forwards was neutral to slightly positive during the period.
Performance review
For the twelve months ended April 30, 2019, Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. returned 8.20% based on its net asset value (“NAV”)vi. The Fund’s unmanaged benchmark, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap Caa Component Index, returned 3.79% for the
1 | Consumer Cyclicals consists of the following industries: Automotive, Entertainment, Gaming, Home Construction, Lodging, Retailers, Restaurants, Textiles and other consumer services. |
2 | ConsumerNon-Cyclicals consists of the following industries: Consumer Products, Food/Beverage, Health Care, Pharmaceuticals, Supermarkets and Tobacco. |
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2 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
same period. The Lipper High Yield (Leveraged)Closed-End Funds Category Averagevii returned 5.42% over the same time frame. Please note that Lipper performance returns are based on each fund’s NAV.
During the reporting period, the Fund made distributions to shareholders totaling $69.14 per share*. The performance table shows the Fund’s twelve-month total return based on its NAV as of April 30, 2019.Past performance is no guarantee of future results.
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Performance Snapshot as of April 30, 2019 | |
Price Per Share | | 12-Month Total Return** | |
$749.94 (NAV) | | | 8.20 | %† |
All figures represent past performance and are not a guarantee of future results.
** Total return is based on changes in NAV. Return reflects the deduction of all Fund expenses, including management fees, operating expenses, and other Fund expenses. Return does not reflect the deduction of brokerage commissions or taxes that investors may pay on distributions or the disposition of shares.
† Total returns assume the reinvestment of all distributions at NAV.
Q. What were the leading contributors to performance?
A. The largest contributor to the Fund’s performance during the reporting period was security selection. In particular, the Fund’s positions in Berry Petroleum Corp., Neovia Logistics Services LLC and BioScrip, Inc. added to returns. Berry Petroleum is a petroleum, natural gas, and natural gas liquids exploration and production company. In July 2018, the company had an initial public offering. Its shares rallied along with the price of oil during the period. Neovia Logistics Services LLC, a third party logistics supplier and distributor of parts for heavy industrial equipment, improved its results under new leadership and completed a successful refinancing of its bonds that traded at a significant discount to par in recent years. The company completed anout-of-court debt restructuring in 2017. BioScrip provides infusion and home care management solutions including products, services, and condition-specific programs for many health conditions including chronic diseases, organ transplants, bleeding disorders, cancer and heart failure. BioScript announced a reverse merger with OptionCare and plans a refinancing of its debt in the third quarter of 2019. The securities’ prices have increased to reflect this pending transaction.
Finally, the Fund’s duration positioning was rewarded during the reporting period. More specifically, having a duration that was in the range of approximately 2.7 years and 2.2 years was beneficial over the period.
Q. What were the leading detractors from performance?
A.Detracting from absolute performance for the reporting period was the Fund’s quality biases. Having an allocation to securities rated below B was a headwind for results as lower quality securities, represented by the benchmark, underperformed given the volatility in the reporting period, most notably in the fourth quarter of 2018.
From a sector perspective, the Fund’s allocations to real estate investment trusts (“REITs”)viii and the Financials sector modestly detracted from performance.
* | For the tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal period ended April 30, 2019, please refer to page 37 of this report. |
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 3 |
Fund overview (cont’d)
Several individual holdings were also negative for performance, including the Fund’s position in Montage Resources Corp. common shares. During the reporting period, Blue Ridge Mountain Resources, a longtime holding of the Fund, merged with publicly-traded Eclipse Resources Corp. creating the newly-named Montage Resources. The company’s shares have suffered given overall low natural gas prices in the Marcellus and Utica basins.
Looking for additional information?
The Fund’s daily NAV is availableon-line under the symbol “XWMFX” on most financial websites. In a continuing effort to provide information concerning the Fund, shareholders may call1-888-777-0102 (toll free), Monday through Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Eastern time, for the Fund’s current NAV and other information.
Thank you for your investment in Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. As always, we appreciate that you have chosen us to manage your assets and we remain focused on achieving the Fund’s investment goals.
Sincerely,
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
May 31, 2019
RISKS: The Fund is anon-diversified, limited-termclosed-end management investment company. An investment in the Fund involves a high degree of risk. The Fund should be considered an illiquid investment. This Fund is not publicly traded and is closed to new investors. The Fund does not intend to apply for an exchange listing, and it is highly unlikely that a secondary market will exist for the purchase and sale of the Fund’s shares. Investors could lose some or all of their investment. An investment in the Fund is not appropriate for all investors and is not intended to be a complete investment program. The Fund is designed as a long-term investment for investors who are prepared to hold the Fund’s Common Stock until the expiration of its term, and is not a trading vehicle. Because the Fund isnon-diversified, it may be more susceptible to economic, political or regulatory events than a diversified fund. Fixed-income securities are subject to numerous risks, including but not limited to, credit, inflation, income, prepayment and interest rates risks. As interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities falls. Middle market companies have additional risks due to their limited operating histories, limited financial resources, less predictable operating results, narrower product lines and other factors. Securities of middle market issuers are typically considered high-yield. High-yield fixed income securities of below-investment-grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal. High-yield bonds (“junk bonds”) are subject to higher credit risk and a greater risk of default. The Fund may invest all or a portion of its managed assets in illiquid securities. The Fund may make significant investments in securities for which there are no observable market prices. Investments in foreign securities involve risks, including the possibility of losses due to changes in currency exchange rates and negative developments in the political, economic or regulatory structure of specific countries or regions. These risks are greater in emerging markets. Leverage may result in greater volatility of the net asset value of common shares and increases a shareholder’s risk of loss. Derivative instruments can be illiquid, may
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4 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
disproportionately increase losses and have a potentially large impact on Fund performance. Distributions are not guaranteed and are subject to change.
Portfolio holdings and breakdowns are as of April 30, 2019 and are subject to change and may not be representative of the portfolio managers’ current or future investments. Please refer to pages 9 through 15 for a list and percentage breakdown of the Fund’s holdings.
The mention of sector breakdowns is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a recommendation to purchase or sell any securities. The information provided regarding such sectors is not a sufficient basis upon which to make an investment decision. Investors seeking financial advice regarding the appropriateness of investing in any securities or investment strategies discussed should consult their financial professional. The Fund’s top five sector holdings (as a percentage of net assets) as of April 30, 2019 were: Consumer Discretionary (26.1%), Energy (19.1%), Health Care (17.4%), Industrials (15.2%) and Consumer Staples (8.7%). The Fund’s portfolio composition is subject to change at any time.
All investments are subject to risk including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. All index performance reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. Please note that an investor cannot invest directly in an index.
The information provided is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results or investment advice. Views expressed may differ from those of the firm as a whole.
i | Duration is the measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to an interest rate change of 100 basis points. Calculation is based on the weighted average of the present values for all cash flows. |
ii | The Federal Reserve Board (the “Fed”) is responsible for the formulation of U.S. policies designed to promote economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and a sustainable pattern of international trade and payments. |
iii | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index is a broad-based bond index comprised of government, corporate, mortgage- and asset-backed issues, rated investment grade or higher, and having at least one year to maturity. |
iv | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap Caa Component is an index of the 2% Issuer Cap component of the broader Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index and is comprised of theCaa-rated securities included in this index. |
v | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap B Component is an index of the 2% Issuer Cap component of the broader Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield Index and is comprised of theB-rated securities included in this index. |
vi | Net asset value (“NAV”) is calculated by subtracting total liabilities, including liabilities associated with financial leverage (if any), from the closing value of all securities held by the Fund (plus all other assets) and dividing the result (total net assets) by the total number of the common shares outstanding. The NAV fluctuates with changes in the market prices of securities in which the Fund has invested. |
vii | Lipper, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global collective investments. Returns are based on thetwelve-month period ended April 30, 2019, including the reinvestment of all distributions, including returns of capital, if any, calculated among the 36 funds in the Fund’s Lipper category. |
viii | Real estate investment trusts (“REITs”) invest in real estate or loans secured by real estate and issue shares in such investments, which can be illiquid. |
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 5 |
Fund at a glance†(unaudited)
Investment breakdown(%) as a percent of total investments
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-19-181377/g670540g28s34.jpg)
† | The bar graph above represents the composition of the Fund’s investments as of April 30, 2019 and April 30, 2018 and does not include derivatives such as forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund is actively managed. As a result, the composition of the Fund’s investments is subject to change at anytime. |
‡ | Represents less than 0.1%. |
* | As of September 28, 2018, the Telecommunication Services sector was broadened to include some companies previously classified in the Consumer Discretionary and Information Technology sectors and renamed the Communication Services sector. |
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6 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Spread duration(unaudited)
Economic exposure— April 30, 2019
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Total Spread Duration |
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XWMFX | | — 2.61 years |
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Benchmark | | — 3.13 years |
Spread duration measures the sensitivity to changes in spreads. The spread over Treasuries is the annual risk-premium demanded by investors to holdnon-Treasury securities. Spread duration is quantified as the % change in price resulting from a 100 basis points change in spreads. For a security with positive spread duration, an increase in spreads would result in a price decline and a decline in spreads would result in a price increase. This chart highlights the market sector exposure of the Fund’s sectors relative to the selected benchmark sectors as of the end of the reporting period.
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Benchmark | | — Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap Caa Component Index |
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EM | | — Emerging Markets |
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HY | | — High Yield |
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XWMFX | | — Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 7 |
Effective duration(unaudited)
Interest rate exposure— April 30, 2019
![LOGO](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSR/0001193125-19-181377/g670540g34a07.jpg)
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Total Effective Duration |
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XWMFX | | — 2.14 years |
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Benchmark | | — 3.20 years |
Effective duration measures the sensitivity to changes in relevant interest rates. Effective duration is quantified as the % change in price resulting from a 100 basis points change in interest rates. For a security with positive effective duration, an increase in interest rates would result in a price decline and a decline in interest rates would result in a price increase. This chart highlights the interest rate exposure of the Fund’s sectors relative to the selected benchmark sectors as of the end of the reporting period.
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Benchmark | | — Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Corporate High Yield — 2% Issuer Cap Caa Component Index |
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EM | | — Emerging Markets |
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HY | | — High Yield |
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XWMFX | | — Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
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8 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Schedule of investments
April 30, 2019
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
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Security | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Corporate Bonds & Notes — 79.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Communication Services — 3.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services — 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cogent Communications Group Inc., Senior Secured Notes | | | 5.375 | % | | | 3/1/22 | | | | 1,200,000 | | | $ | 1,245,000 | (a) |
Wireless Telecommunication Services — 3.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CSC Holdings LLC, Senior Notes | | | 6.625 | % | | | 10/15/25 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,065,000 | (a) |
CSC Holdings LLC, Senior Notes | | | 10.875 | % | | | 10/15/25 | | | | 747,000 | | | | 860,917 | (a)(b) |
Sprint Communications Inc., Senior Notes | | | 11.500 | % | | | 11/15/21 | | | | 815,000 | | | | 941,325 | |
Sprint Corp., Senior Notes | | | 7.875 | % | | | 9/15/23 | | | | 2,520,000 | | | | 2,631,384 | |
Total Wireless Telecommunication Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,498,626 | |
Total Communication Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,743,626 | |
Consumer Discretionary — 19.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Auto Components — 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adient Global Holdings Ltd., Senior Notes | | | 4.875 | % | | | 8/15/26 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 1,635,000 | (a) |
Diversified Consumer Services — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Carriage Services Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.625 | % | | | 6/1/26 | | | | 2,080,000 | | | | 2,152,800 | (a)(b) |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 15.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
24 Hour Fitness Worldwide Inc., Senior Notes | | | 8.000 | % | | | 6/1/22 | | | | 2,500,000 | | | | 2,531,250 | (a)(b) |
Downstream Development Authority of the Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma, Senior Secured Notes | | | 10.500 | % | | | 2/15/23 | | | | 3,830,000 | | | | 4,021,500 | (a)(b) |
Golden Entertainment Inc., Senior Notes | | | 7.625 | % | | | 4/15/26 | | | | 3,290,000 | | | | 3,306,450 | (a) |
Golden Nugget Inc., Senior Notes | | | 8.750 | % | | | 10/1/25 | | | | 910,000 | | | | 955,500 | (a) |
Inn of the Mountain Gods Resort & Casino, Secured Notes (9.250% Cash or 9.250% PIK) | | | 9.250 | % | | | 11/30/20 | | | | 2,430,566 | | | | 2,430,566 | (b)(c) |
Jack Ohio Finance LLC/Jack Ohio Finance 1 Corp., Secured Notes | | | 10.250 | % | | | 11/15/22 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,251,250 | (a)(b) |
Jacobs Entertainment Inc., Secured Notes | | | 7.875 | % | | | 2/1/24 | | | | 3,818,000 | | | | 4,113,895 | (a)(b) |
Nathan’s Famous Inc., Senior Secured Notes | | | 6.625 | % | | | 11/1/25 | | | | 3,770,000 | | | | 3,685,175 | (a)(b) |
Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Prop Mezz LP/ Sugarhouse HSP Gaming Finance Corp., Senior Secured Notes | | | 5.875 | % | | | 5/15/25 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,947,500 | (a) |
Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 27,243,086 | |
Household Durables — 1.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
APX Group Inc., Senior Notes | | | 8.750 | % | | | 12/1/20 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,970,000 | (b) |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 34,000,886 | |
Consumer Staples — 2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tobacco — 2.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pyxus International Inc., Secured Notes | | | 9.875 | % | | | 7/15/21 | | | | 4,960,000 | | | | 4,451,600 | (b) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 9 |
Schedule of investments (cont’d)
April 30, 2019
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Energy — 16.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Equipment & Services — 2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pride International LLC, Senior Notes | | | 7.875 | % | | | 8/15/40 | | | | 2,750,000 | | | $ | 2,186,250 | (b) |
USA Compression Partners LP/USA Compression Finance Corp., Senior Notes | | | 6.875 | % | | | 4/1/26 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,113,760 | |
Total Energy Equipment & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,300,010 | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 14.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berry Petroleum Co. Escrow | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,119,000 | | | | 0 | *(d)(e)(f) |
Blue Racer Midstream LLC/Blue Racer Finance Corp., Senior Notes | | | 6.125 | % | | | 11/15/22 | | | | 2,379,000 | | | | 2,414,685 | (a)(b) |
Endeavor Energy Resources LP/EER Finance Inc., Senior Notes | | | 5.500 | % | | | 1/30/26 | | | | 1,200,000 | | | | 1,257,000 | (a) |
Magnum Hunter Resources Corp. Escrow | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6,090,000 | | | | 0 | *(d)(e)(f) |
MEG Energy Corp., Senior Notes | | | 6.375 | % | | | 1/30/23 | | | | 1,500,000 | | | | 1,423,125 | (a)(b) |
Oasis Petroleum Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.500 | % | | | 11/1/21 | | | | 4,088,000 | | | | 4,057,340 | |
Oasis Petroleum Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.875 | % | | | 3/15/22 | | | | 210,000 | | | | 211,313 | |
Oasis Petroleum Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.875 | % | | | 1/15/23 | | | | 2,607,000 | | | | 2,613,517 | (b) |
Petrobras Global Finance BV, Senior Notes | | | 6.750 | % | | | 1/27/41 | | | | 1,900,000 | | | | 1,940,157 | |
Shelf Drilling Holdings Ltd., Senior Notes | | | 8.250 | % | | | 2/15/25 | | | | 3,470,000 | | | | 3,417,950 | (a) |
Teine Energy Ltd., Senior Notes | | | 6.875 | % | | | 9/30/22 | | | | 1,620,000 | | | | 1,660,500 | (a) |
Transportadora de Gas del Sur SA, Senior Notes | | | 6.750 | % | | | 5/2/25 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 2,730,000 | (a) |
Vesta Energy Corp., Senior Notes | | | 8.125 | % | | | 7/24/23 | | | | 3,800,000 | CAD | | | 2,701,724 | (a) |
Total Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,427,311 | |
Total Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 28,727,321 | |
Financials — 2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets — 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Jefferies Finance LLC/JFIN Co.-Issuer Corp., Senior Notes | | | 7.375 | % | | | 4/1/20 | | | | 3,500,000 | | | | 3,509,188 | (a)(b) |
Diversified Financial Services — 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Werner FinCo LP/Werner FinCo Inc., Senior Notes | | | 8.750 | % | | | 7/15/25 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 865,000 | (a) |
Total Financials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,374,188 | |
Health Care — 13.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Immucor Inc., Senior Notes | | | 11.125 | % | | | 2/15/22 | | | | 3,700,000 | | | | 3,774,000 | (a) |
Health Care Providers & Services — 10.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Air Medical Group Holdings Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.375 | % | | | 5/15/23 | | | | 4,860,000 | | | | 4,483,350 | (a)(b) |
BioScrip Inc., Second Lien Notes (1 mo. LIBOR (subject to 1.25% floor) + 9.25% Cash or 1 mo. LIBOR (subject to 1.25% floor) + 11.25% PIK, or one-half LIBOR + 4.625% Cash and one-half LIBOR + 5.625% PIK) | | | 11.250 | % | | | 8/15/20 | | | | 352,855 | | | | 386,376 | (c)(d)(e)(g)(j) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
10 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Health Care Providers & Services — continued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BioScrip Inc., Second Lien Notes (1 mo. LIBOR (subject to 1.25% floor) + 9.25% Cash or 1 mo. LIBOR (subject to 1.25% floor) + 11.25% PIK, or one-half LIBOR + 4.625% Cash and one-half LIBOR + 5.625% PIK) | | | 11.250 | % | | | 6/30/22 | | | | 3,525,254 | | | $ | 3,860,153 | (c)(d)(e)(g)(j) |
BioScrip Inc., Senior Notes | | | 8.875 | % | | | 2/15/21 | | | | 6,000,000 | | | | 6,015,000 | (b) |
MPH Acquisition Holdings LLC, Senior Notes | | | 7.125 | % | | | 6/1/24 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,015,400 | (a)(b) |
Tenet Healthcare Corp., Senior Notes | | | 8.125 | % | | | 4/1/22 | | | | 690,000 | | | | 738,790 | |
Total Health Care Providers & Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 17,499,069 | |
Pharmaceuticals — 1.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes | | | 5.875 | % | | | 5/15/23 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,011,450 | (a)(b) |
Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.125 | % | | | 4/15/25 | | | | 280,000 | | | | 283,850 | (a) |
Bausch Health Cos. Inc., Senior Notes | | | 9.000 | % | | | 12/15/25 | | | | 1,010,000 | | | | 1,122,363 | (a) |
Total Pharmaceuticals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,417,663 | |
Total Health Care | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 23,690,732 | |
Industrials — 14.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aerospace & Defense — 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Heligear Acquisition Co., Senior Secured Notes | | | 10.250 | % | | | 10/15/19 | | | | 1,241,000 | | | | 1,250,717 | (a)(b) |
Commercial Services & Supplies — 2.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Garda World Security Corp., Senior Notes | | | 7.250 | % | | | 11/15/21 | | | | 2,610,000 | | | | 2,623,050 | (a)(b) |
Waste Pro USA Inc., Senior Notes | | | 5.500 | % | | | 2/15/26 | | | | 2,440,000 | | | | 2,440,000 | (a) |
Total Commercial Services & Supplies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,063,050 | |
Machinery — 1.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cleaver-Brooks Inc., Senior Secured Notes | | | 7.875 | % | | | 3/1/23 | | | | 460,000 | | | | 450,800 | (a) |
MAI Holdings Inc., Senior Secured Notes | | | 9.500 | % | | | 6/1/23 | | | | 1,320,000 | | | | 1,267,200 | |
Total Machinery | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,718,000 | |
Marine — 3.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Navios Maritime Acquisition Corp./Navios Acquisition Finance U.S. Inc., Senior Secured Notes | | | 8.125 | % | | | 11/15/21 | | | | 6,260,000 | | | | 5,227,100 | (a)(b) |
Road & Rail — 1.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Flexi-Van Leasing Inc., Secured Notes | | | 10.000 | % | | | 2/15/23 | | | | 3,350,000 | | | | 2,998,250 | (a)(b) |
Trading Companies & Distributors — 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ahern Rentals Inc., Secured Notes | | | 7.375 | % | | | 5/15/23 | | | | 1,970,000 | | | | 1,763,150 | (a)(b) |
Emeco Pty Ltd., Senior Secured Notes | | | 9.250 | % | | | 3/31/22 | | | | 1,978,824 | | | | 2,122,289 | |
Total Trading Companies & Distributors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,885,439 | |
Transportation Infrastructure — 2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Neovia Logistics Services LLC/SPL Logistics Finance Corp., Senior Secured Notes | | | 8.875 | % | | | 8/1/20 | | | | 4,330,000 | | | | 4,365,073 | (a)(b) |
Total Industrials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 24,507,629 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 11 |
Schedule of investments (cont’d)
April 30, 2019
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Information Technology — 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Software — 2.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fair Isaac Corp., Senior Notes | | | 5.250 | % | | | 5/15/26 | | | | 3,645,000 | | | $ | 3,809,025 | (a)(b) |
Interface Special Holdings Inc., Senior Notes (19.000% PIK) | | | 19.000 | % | | | 11/1/23 | | | | 3,016,658 | | | | 203,624 | (a)(c) |
Total Information Technology | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,012,649 | |
Materials — 2.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chemicals — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Techniplas LLC, Senior Secured Notes | | | 10.000 | % | | | 5/1/20 | | | | 2,080,000 | | | | 1,934,400 | (a)(b) |
Metals & Mining — 0.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Murray Energy Corp., Secured Notes (9.000% Cash and 3.000% PIK) | | | 12.000 | % | | | 4/15/24 | | | | 2,273,204 | | | | 829,719 | (a)(c) |
Paper & Forest Products — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mercer International Inc., Senior Notes | | | 6.500 | % | | | 2/1/24 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 1,035,000 | |
Mercer International Inc., Senior Notes | | | 5.500 | % | | | 1/15/26 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 992,500 | |
Total Paper & Forest Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,027,500 | |
Total Materials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,791,619 | |
Real Estate — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Management & Development — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kennedy-Wilson Inc., Senior Notes | | | 5.875 | % | | | 4/1/24 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,030,000 | |
Total Corporate Bonds & Notes (Cost — $136,469,480) | | | | | | | | | | | | 137,330,250 | |
Senior Loans — 24.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary — 6.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Services & Supplies — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
KC Culinarte Intermediate LLC, First Lien Initial Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.750%) | | | 6.240 | % | | | 8/25/25 | | | | 1,999,950 | | | | 1,994,116 | (h)(i)(j) |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure — 3.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Affinity Gaming LLC, Second Lien Initial Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 8.250%) | | | 10.733 | % | | | 1/31/25 | | | | 3,990,000 | | | | 3,845,363 | (h)(i)(j) |
Station Casinos LLC, Term Loan Facility B | | | — | | | | 6/8/23 | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,006,274 | (k) |
Total Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,851,637 | |
Specialty Retail — 0.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Isagenix International LLC, Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.750%) | | | 8.351 | % | | | 6/16/25 | | | | 1,925,000 | | | | 1,549,625 | (h)(i)(j) |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOMS Shoes LLC, Initial Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.500%) | | | 8.080 | % | | | 10/30/20 | | | | 2,455,142 | | | | 1,902,735 | (e)(h)(i)(j) |
Total Consumer Discretionary | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,298,113 | |
Consumer Staples — 6.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Food Products — 6.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
8th Avenue Food & Provisions Inc., Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 7.750%) | | | 10.229 | % | | | 10/1/26 | | | | 2,720,000 | | | | 2,726,800 | (h)(i)(j) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
12 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Food Products — continued | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CSM Bakery Solutions LLC, Second Lien Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 7.750%) | | | 10.340 | % | | | 7/5/21 | | | | 4,000,000 | | | $ | 3,595,000 | (h)(i)(j) |
Shearer’s Foods LLC, Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 6.750%) | | | 9.233 | % | | | 6/30/22 | | | | 4,420,000 | | | | 4,342,650 | (e)(h)(i)(j) |
Total Consumer Staples | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 10,664,450 | |
Financials — 3.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diversified Financial Services — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
GI Revelation Acquisition LLC, First Lien Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.000%) | | | 7.483 | % | | | 4/16/25 | | | | 1,994,925 | | | | 1,987,444 | (e)(h)(i)(j) |
Insurance — 1.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AIS Holdco LLC, First Lien Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.000%) | | | 7.583 | % | | | 8/15/25 | | | | 3,298,250 | | | | 3,224,040 | (e)(h)(i)(j) |
Total Financials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5,211,484 | |
Health Care — 3.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies — 2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Air Methods Corp., Initial Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.500%) | | | 6.101 | % | | | 4/21/24 | | | | 999,044 | | | | 866,136 | (h)(i)(j) |
WP CityMD Bidco LLC, Refinancing Term Loan (3 mo. USD LIBOR + 3.500%) | | | 6.101 | % | | | 6/7/24 | | | | 2,984,849 | | | | 2,942,562 | (h)(i)(j) |
Total Health Care Equipment & Supplies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,808,698 | |
Health Care Providers & Services — 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Radnet Management Inc., First Lien Term Loan B1 | | | 6.360-8.250 | % | | | 6/30/23 | | | | 1,220,000 | | | | 1,223,813 | (h)(i)(j) |
Pharmaceuticals — 0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pearl Intermediate Parent LLC, Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 6.250%) | | | 8.727 | % | | | 2/13/26 | | | | 1,350,000 | | | | 1,308,656 | (h)(i)(j) |
Total Health Care | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,341,167 | |
Industrials — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marine — 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Commercial Barge Line Co., Initial Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 8.750%) | | | 11.233 | % | | | 11/12/20 | | | | 2,690,759 | | | | 1,886,895 | (h)(i)(j) |
Information Technology — 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
IT Services — 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Access CIG LLC, Second Lien Initial Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 7.750%) | | | 10.233 | % | | | 2/13/26 | | | | 3,470,984 | | | | 3,466,645 | (h)(i)(j) |
Real Estate — 1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Management & Development — 1.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Coastal Construction Corp., Delayed Draw Term Loan | | | — | | | | 10/1/24 | | | | 670,000 | | | | 655,997 | (d)(e)(k) |
Coastal Construction Products LLC, Term Loan B (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 5.375%) | | | 7.865 | % | | | 9/4/24 | | | | 2,005,862 | | | | 1,963,939 | (d)(e)(h)(i)(j) |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,619,936 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 13 |
Schedule of investments (cont’d)
April 30, 2019
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | | | | Rate | | | Maturity Date | | | Face Amount† | | | Value | |
Utilities — 0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities — 0.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Panda Temple Power LLC, Second Lien Term Loan (1 mo. USD LIBOR + 8.000% PIK) | | | | | | | 10.481 | % | | | 2/7/23 | | | | 1,384,338 | | | $ | 1,383,760 | (c)(h)(i)(j) |
Total Senior Loans (Cost — $45,012,250) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 42,872,450 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Shares | | | | |
Common Stocks — 3.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy — 2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels — 2.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Berry Petroleum Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 295,454 | | | | 3,356,357 | |
Montage Resources Corp. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 92,531 | | | | 1,028,945 | * |
Total Energy | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,385,302 | |
Utilities — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric Utilities — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Panda Temple Power LLC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 91,433 | | | | 1,965,810 | *(e) |
Total Common Stocks (Cost — $12,144,936) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6,351,112 | |
Preferred Stocks — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financials — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Markets — 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
B. Riley Financial Inc. (Cost — $1,997,500) | | | | 6.875 | % | | | | | | | 79,900 | | | | 2,045,440 | |
Investments in Underlying Funds — 0.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (Cost — $520,269) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 14,420 | | | | 446,299 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Expiration Date | | | Warrants | | | | |
Warrants — 0.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BioScrip Inc. (Cost — $125,485) | | | | | | | | | | | 6/30/27 | | | | 1 | | | | 282,624 | *(d)(e)(g) |
| | | | | |
| | Counterparty | | | Expiration Date | | | Contracts | | | Notional Amount† | | | | |
Purchased Options — 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OTC Purchased Options — 0.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF, Put @ $28.00 (Cost — $159,034) | |
| Barclays Bank PLC | | | | 6/21/19 | | | | 1,214 | | | | 3,757,330 | | | | 50,988 | (d) |
Total Investments before Short-Term Investments (Cost — $196,428,954) | | | | | | | | 189,379,163 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
14 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | Rate | | | | | | Shares | | | Value | |
Short-Term Investments — 2.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dreyfus Government Cash Management, Institutional Shares (Cost — $3,908,132) | | | | | | | 2.452 | % | | | | | | | 3,908,132 | | | $ | 3,908,132 | |
Total Investments — 111.5% (Cost — $200,337,086) | | | | | | | | 193,287,295 | |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (11.5)% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,956,502 | ) |
Total Net Assets — 100.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 173,330,793 | |
† | Face amount/notional amount denominated in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. |
* | Non-income producing security. |
(a) | Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security may be resold in transactions that are exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. This security has been deemed liquid pursuant to guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. |
(b) | All or a portion of this security is pledged as collateral pursuant to the loan agreement (Note 6). |
(c) | Payment-in-kind security for which the issuer has the option at each interest payment date of making interest payments in cash or additional securities. |
(d) | Security is valued in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Directors (Note 1). |
(e) | Security is valued using significant unobservable inputs (Note 1). |
(f) | Value is less than $1. |
(g) | Restricted security (Note 8). |
(h) | Interest rates disclosed represent the effective rates on senior loans. Ranges in interest rates are attributable to multiple contracts under the same loan. |
(i) | Senior loans may be considered restricted in that the Fund ordinarily is contractually obligated to receive approval from the agent bank and/or borrower prior to the disposition of a senior loan. |
(j) | Variable rate security. Interest rate disclosed is as of the most recent information available. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above. |
(k) | All or a portion of this loan is unfunded as of April 30, 2019. The interest rate for fully unfunded term loans is to be determined. |
| | |
Abbreviations used in this schedule: |
| |
CAD | | — Canadian Dollar |
| |
ETF | | — Exchange-Traded Fund |
| |
LIBOR | | — London Interbank Offered Rate |
| |
PIK | | —Payment-In-Kind |
| |
SPDR | | — Standard & Poor’s Depositary Receipts |
| |
USD | | — United States Dollar |
At April 30, 2019, the Fund had the following open forward foreign currency contracts:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Currency Purchased | | | Currency Sold | | | Counterparty | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation | |
USD | | | 2,677,384 | | | CAD | | | 3,555,941 | | | Barclays Bank PLC | | | 7/17/19 | | | $ | 17,925 | |
| | |
Abbreviations used in this table: |
| |
CAD | | — Canadian Dollar |
| |
USD | | — United States Dollar |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 15 |
Statement of assets and liabilities
April 30, 2019
| | | | |
| |
Assets: | | | | |
Investments, at value (Cost — $200,337,086) | | $ | 193,287,295 | |
Interest receivable | | | 3,418,235 | |
Receivable for securities sold | | | 2,932,878 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency contracts | | | 17,925 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 1,298 | |
Total Assets | | | 199,657,631 | |
| |
Liabilities: | | | | |
Loan payable (Note 6) | | | 23,300,000 | |
Payable for securities purchased | | | 2,665,000 | |
Investment management fee payable | | | 186,063 | |
Interest payable | | | 22,683 | |
Directors’ fees payable | | | 12,974 | |
Accrued expenses | | | 140,118 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 26,326,838 | |
Total Net Assets | | $ | 173,330,793 | |
| |
Net Assets: | | | | |
Par value ($0.001 par value; 231,126 shares issued and outstanding; 100,000,000 shares authorized) | | $ | 231 | |
Paid-in capital in excess of par value | | | 251,858,655 | |
Total distributable earnings (loss) | | | (78,528,093) | |
Total Net Assets | | $ | 173,330,793 | |
| |
Shares Outstanding | | | 231,126 | |
| |
Net Asset Value | | | $749.94 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
16 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Statement of operations
For the Year Ended April 30, 2019
| | | | |
| |
Investment Income: | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 20,824,459 | |
Dividends | | | 406,480 | |
Total Investment Income | | | 21,230,939 | |
| |
Expenses: | | | | |
Investment management fee (Note 2) | | | 2,838,112 | |
Interest expense (Note 6) | | | 1,099,917 | |
Transfer agent fees | | | 139,460 | |
Audit and tax fees | | | 77,001 | |
Fund accounting fees | | | 68,394 | |
Directors’ fees | | | 60,521 | |
Shareholder reports | | | 36,833 | |
Legal fees | | | 15,612 | |
Custody fees | | | 4,587 | |
Insurance | | | 3,964 | |
Miscellaneous expenses | | | 17,051 | |
Total Expenses | | | 4,361,452 | |
Less: Fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements (Note 2) | | | (227,049) | |
Net Expenses | | | 4,134,403 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 17,096,536 | |
| |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions (Notes 1, 3 and 4): | | | | |
Net Realized Gain (Loss) From: | | | | |
Investment transactions | | | (4,283,272) | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | 66,181 | |
Foreign currency transactions | | | (5,320) | |
Net Realized Loss | | | (4,222,411) | |
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) From: | | | | |
Investments | | | 1,936,307 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | 17,925 | |
Foreign currencies | | | (389) | |
Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | | | 1,953,843 | |
Net Loss on Investments, Forward Foreign Currency Contracts and Foreign Currency Transactions | | | (2,268,568) | |
Increase in Net Assets From Operations | | $ | 14,827,968 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 17 |
Statements of changes in net assets
| | | | | | | | |
For the Years Ended April 30, | | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
| | |
Operations: | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 17,096,536 | | | $ | 21,042,175 | |
Net realized loss | | | (4,222,411) | | | | (3,241,356) | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | 1,953,843 | | | | (7,418,214) | |
Increase in Net Assets From Operations | | | 14,827,968 | | | | 10,382,605 | |
| | |
Distributions to Shareholders From (Note 1): | | | | | | | | |
Total distributable earnings(a) | | | (17,432,726) | | | | (21,701,280) | |
Decrease in Net Assets From Distributions to Shareholders | | | (17,432,726) | | | | (21,701,280) | |
| | |
Fund Share Transactions: | | | | | | | | |
Reinvestment of distributions (2,417 and 2,967 shares issued, respectively) | | | 1,808,289 | | | | 2,274,871 | |
Cost of shares repurchased through tender offer (32,435 and 27,613 shares repurchased, respectively) (Note 5) | | | (24,195,474) | | | | (21,182,937) | |
Decrease in Net Assets From Fund Share Transactions | | | (22,387,185) | | | | (18,908,066) | |
Decrease in Net Assets | | | (24,991,943) | | | | (30,226,741) | |
| | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | 198,322,736 | | | | 228,549,477 | |
End of year(b) | | $ | 173,330,793 | | | $ | 198,322,736 | |
(a) | Distributions from net investment income and from realized gains are no longer required to be separately disclosed (Note 10). For the year ended April 30, 2018, distributions from net investment income were $21,701,280. |
(b) | Parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income is no longer required (Note 10). For the year ended April 30, 2018, end of year net assets included undistributed net investment income of $544,769. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
18 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Statement of cash flows
For the Year Ended April 30, 2019
| | | | |
| |
Increase (Decrease) in Cash: | | | | |
Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: | | | | |
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | 14,827,968 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: | | | | |
Purchases of portfolio securities | | | (61,060,154) | |
Sales of portfolio securities | | | 102,596,582 | |
Net purchases, sales and maturities of short-term investments | | | 7,335,830 | |
Payment-in-kind | | | (765,214) | |
Net amortization of premium (accretion of discount) | | | (2,355,709) | |
Increase in receivable for securities sold | | | (2,165,750) | |
Decrease in interest receivable | | | 857,411 | |
Decrease in prepaid expenses | | | 91 | |
Increase in payable for securities purchased | | | 2,278,455 | |
Decrease in investment management fee payable | | | (46,082) | |
Increase in Directors’ fees payable | | | 9,145 | |
Decrease in interest payable | | | (9,224) | |
Increase in accrued expenses | | | 44,907 | |
Net realized loss on investments | | | 4,283,272 | |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and forward foreign currency contracts | | | (1,954,232) | |
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities* | | | 63,877,296 | |
| |
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: | | | | |
Distributions paid on common stock | | | (15,624,437) | |
Proceeds from loan facility borrowings | | | 8,900,000 | |
Repayment of loan facility borrowings | | | (33,000,000) | |
Payment for shares repurchased through tender offer | | | (24,195,474) | |
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities | | | (63,919,911) | |
Net Decrease in Cash and Restricted Cash | | | (42,615) | |
Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year | | | 42,615 | |
Cash and restricted cash at end of year | | | — | |
* | Included in operating expenses is cash of $1,109,141 paid for interest on borrowings. |
| The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities that sums to the total of such amounts shown on the Statement of Cash Flows. |
| | | | |
| | April 30, 2019 | |
Cash | | | — | |
Restricted cash | | | — | |
Total cash and restricted cash shown in the Statement of Cash Flows | | | — | |
| |
Non-Cash Financing Activities: | | | | |
Proceeds from reinvestment of distributions | | | $1,808,289 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 19 |
Financial highlights
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
For a share of capital stock outstanding throughout each year ended April 30, unless otherwise noted: | |
| | 20191 | | | 20181 | | | 20171 | | | 20161 | | | 20151,2 | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | $759.44 | | | | $799.71 | | | | $708.75 | | | | $915.01 | | | | $998.00 | 3 |
| | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | 68.47 | | | | 76.58 | | | | 87.83 | | | | 86.64 | | | | 50.82 | |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | (8.83) | | | | (38.51) | | | | 93.13 | | | | (202.90) | | | | (92.81) | |
Total income (loss) from operations | | | 59.64 | | | | 38.07 | | | | 180.96 | | | | (116.26) | | | | (41.99) | |
| | | | | |
Less distributions from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | | (69.14) | | | | (78.34) | | | | (90.00) | | | | (90.00) | | | | (41.00) | |
Total distributions | | | (69.14) | | | | (78.34) | | | | (90.00) | | | | (90.00) | | | | (41.00) | |
| | | | | |
Net asset value, end of year | | | $749.94 | | | | $759.44 | | | | $799.71 | | | | $708.75 | | | | $915.01 | |
Total return, based on NAV4 | | | 8.20 | % | | | 5.04 | % | | | 26.72 | % | | | (12.74) | % | | | (4.11) | % |
| | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (millions) | | | $173 | | | | $198 | | | | $229 | | | | $222 | | | | $291 | |
| | | | | |
Ratios to average net assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses | | | 2.29 | % | | | 2.36 | % | | | 2.45 | % | | | 1.83 | % | | | 1.55 | %5 |
Net expenses | | | 2.17 | 6 | | | 2.23 | 6 | | | 2.40 | 6 | | | 1.83 | | | | 1.55 | 5 |
Net investment income | | | 8.98 | | | | 9.81 | | | | 11.37 | | | | 11.20 | | | | 7.99 | 5 |
| | | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 28 | % | | | 32 | % | | | 51 | % | | | 39 | % | | | 29 | % |
| | | | | |
Supplemental data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Outstanding, End of Year (000s) | | | $23,300 | | | | $47,400 | | | | $94,000 | | | | $53,000 | | | | $53,000 | |
Asset Coverage Ratio for Loan Outstanding7 | | | 844 | % | | | 518 | % | | | 343 | % | | | 518 | % | | | 649 | % |
Asset Coverage, per $1,000 Principal Amount of Loan Outstanding7 | | | $8,439 | | | | $5,184 | | | | $3,431 | | | | $5,181 | | | | $6,486 | |
Weighted Average Loan (000s) | | | $36,567 | | | | $58,175 | | | | $88,175 | | | | $53,000 | | | | $40,118 | 8 |
Weighted Average Interest Rate on Loan | | | 3.00 | % | | | 2.08 | % | | | 1.37 | % | | | 1.00 | % | | | 0.89 | %8 |
1 | Per share amounts have been calculated using the average shares method. |
2 | For the period August 26, 2014 (commencement of operations) to April 30, 2015. |
3 | Initial public offering price of $1,000.00 per share, exclusive of sales load, less offering costs of $2.00 per share. |
4 | Performance figures may reflect compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. In the absence of compensating balance arrangements, fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements, the total return would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. |
6 | Reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements. |
7 | Represents value of net assets plus the loan outstanding at the end of the period divided by the loan outstanding at the end of the period. |
8 | Weighted average based on the number of days that the Fund had a loan outstanding. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
20 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Notes to financial statements
1. Organization and significant accounting policies
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in Maryland on June 29, 2011 and is registered as anon-diversified, limited-termclosed-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund commenced operations on August 26, 2014. The Fund’s primary investment objective is to provide high income. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets (the net assets of the Fund plus the principal amount of any borrowings and any preferred stock that may be outstanding) in securities, including loans, issued by middle market companies. For investment purposes, “middle market” refers to companies with annual revenues of between $100 million and $1 billion at the time of investment by the Fund. Securities of middle market issuers are typically considered below investment grade (also commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before December 30, 2022. Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Fund will have distributed substantially all of its net assets to stockholders, although securities for which no market exists or securities trading at depressed prices, if any, may be placed in a liquidating trust.
The following are significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund and are in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Estimates and assumptions are required to be made regarding assets, liabilities and changes in net assets resulting from operations when financial statements are prepared. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements were issued.
(a) Investment valuation. The valuations for fixed income securities (which may include, but are not limited to, corporate, government, municipal, mortgage-backed, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities) and certain derivative instruments are typically the prices supplied by independent third party pricing services, which may use market prices or broker/dealer quotations or a variety of valuation techniques and methodologies. The independent third party pricing services use inputs that are observable such as issuer details, interest rates, yield curves, prepayment speeds, credit risks/spreads, default rates and quoted prices for similar securities. Investments inopen-end funds are valued at the closing net asset value per share of each fund on the day of valuation. Equity securities for which market quotations are available are valued at the last reported sales price or official closing price on the primary market or exchange on which they trade. When the Fund holds securities or other assets that are denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund will normally use the currency exchange rates as of 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). If independent third party pricing services are unable to supply prices for a portfolio investment, or if the prices supplied are deemed by the manager to be unreliable, the market price may be determined by the manager using quotations from one or more broker/dealers or at the transaction price if the security has recently been purchased and no value has yet been
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 21 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
obtained from a pricing service or pricing broker. When reliable prices are not readily available, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded, but before the Fund calculates its net asset value, the Fund values these securities as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors is responsible for the valuation process and has delegated the supervision of the daily valuation process to the Legg Mason North Atlantic Fund Valuation Committee (the “Valuation Committee”). The Valuation Committee, pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, is responsible for making fair value determinations, evaluating the effectiveness of the Fund’s pricing policies, and reporting to the Board of Directors. When determining the reliability of third party pricing information for investments owned by the Fund, the Valuation Committee, among other things, conducts due diligence reviews of pricing vendors, monitors the daily change in prices and reviews transactions among market participants.
The Valuation Committee will consider pricing methodologies it deems relevant and appropriate when making fair value determinations. Examples of possible methodologies include, but are not limited to, multiple of earnings; discount from market of a similar freely traded security; discounted cash-flow analysis; book value or a multiple thereof; risk premium/yield analysis; yield to maturity; and/or fundamental investment analysis. The Valuation Committee will also consider factors it deems relevant and appropriate in light of the facts and circumstances. Examples of possible factors include, but are not limited to, the type of security; the issuer’s financial statements; the purchase price of the security; the discount from market value of unrestricted securities of the same class at the time of purchase; analysts’ research and observations from financial institutions; information regarding any transactions or offers with respect to the security; the existence of merger proposals or tender offers affecting the security; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable companies; and the existence of a shelf registration for restricted securities.
For each portfolio security that has been fair valued pursuant to the policies adopted by the Board of Directors, the fair value price is compared against the last available and next available market quotations. The Valuation Committee reviews the results of such back testing monthly and fair valuation occurrences are reported to the Board of Directors quarterly.
The Fund uses valuation techniques to measure fair value that are consistent with the market approach and/or income approach, depending on the type of security and the particular circumstance. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to discount estimated future cash flows to present value.
| | |
22 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
GAAP establishes a disclosure hierarchy that categorizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to value assets and liabilities at measurement date. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
• | | Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
• | | Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
• | | Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | |
Description | | Quoted Prices (Level 1) | | | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | | Total | |
Long-term investments†: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Corporate bonds & notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | | — | | | $ | 28,727,321 | | | $ | 0 | * | | $ | 28,727,321 | |
Health care | | | — | | | | 19,444,203 | | | | 4,246,529 | | | | 23,690,732 | |
Other corporate bonds & notes | | | — | | | | 84,912,197 | | | | — | | | | 84,912,197 | |
Senior loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer discretionary | | | — | | | | 9,395,378 | | | | 1,902,735 | | | | 11,298,113 | |
Consumer staples | | | — | | | | 6,321,800 | | | | 4,342,650 | | | | 10,664,450 | |
Financials | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,211,484 | | | | 5,211,484 | |
Real estate | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,619,936 | | | | 2,619,936 | |
Other senior loans | | | — | | | | 13,078,467 | | | | — | | | | 13,078,467 | |
Common stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | $ | 4,385,302 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,385,302 | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,965,810 | | | | 1,965,810 | |
Preferred stocks | | | 2,045,440 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,045,440 | |
Investments in underlying funds | | | 446,299 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 446,299 | |
Warrants | | | — | | | | — | | | | 282,624 | | | | 282,624 | |
Purchased options | | | — | | | | 50,988 | | | | — | | | | 50,988 | |
Total long-term investments | | | 6,877,041 | | | | 161,930,354 | | | | 20,571,768 | | | | 189,379,163 | |
Short-term investments† | | | 3,908,132 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,908,132 | |
Total investments | | $ | 10,785,173 | | | $ | 161,930,354 | | | $ | 20,571,768 | | | $ | 193,287,295 | |
Other financial instruments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | — | | | $ | 17,925 | | | | — | | | $ | 17,925 | |
Total | | $ | 10,785,173 | | | $ | 161,948,279 | | | $ | 20,571,768 | | | $ | 193,305,220 | |
† | See Schedule of Investments for additional detailed categorizations. |
* | Amount represents less than $1. |
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 23 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities | | Balance as of April 30, 2018 | | | Accrued Premiums/ Discounts | | | Realized Gain (Loss)1 | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)2 | | | Purchases | |
Corporate bonds & notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | $ | 0 | * | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Health care | | | 3,640,000 | | | $ | 21,991 | | | | — | | | $ | 206,429 | | | $ | 378,109 | |
Senior loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer discretionary | | | 455,400 | | | | 1,078 | | | $ | (130,529) | | | | 225,751 | | | | — | |
Consumer staples | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Financials | | | 2,035,125 | | | | 2,486 | | | | 267 | | | | (92,869) | | | | 3,323,300 | |
Health care | | | 3,002,779 | | | | 845 | | | | 27,536 | | | | (37,736) | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | — | | | | 2,483 | | | | 39 | | | | (31,648) | | | | 2,653,200 | |
Common stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | | 2,389,655 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,298,615 | | | | — | |
Utilities | | | 1,737,227 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 228,583 | | | | — | |
Warrants | | | 0 | * | | | — | | | | — | | | | 282,624 | | | | — | |
Total | | $ | 13,260,186 | | | $ | 28,883 | | | $ | (102,687) | | | $ | 6,079,749 | | | $ | 6,354,609 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in Securities (cont’d) | | Sales | | | Transfers into Level 33 | | | Transfers out of Level 3 | | | Balance as of April 30, 2019 | | | Net Change In Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) for Investments in Securities Still Held at April 30, 20192 | |
Corporate bonds & notes: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | $ | 0 | * | | | — | |
Health care | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,246,529 | | | $ | 206,429 | |
Senior loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer discretionary | | $ | (551,700) | | | $ | 1,902,735 | | | | — | | | | 1,902,735 | | | | — | |
Consumer staples | | | — | | | | 4,342,650 | | | | — | | | | 4,342,650 | | | | — | |
Financials | | | (56,825) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,211,484 | | | | (92,869) | |
Health care | | | (2,993,424) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Real estate | | | (4,138) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,619,936 | | | | (31,648) | |
Common stocks: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy | | | (7,688,270) | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Utilities | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,965,810 | | | | 228,583 | |
Warrants | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 282,624 | | | | 282,624 | |
Total | | $ | (11,294,357) | | | $ | 6,245,385 | | | | — | | | $ | 20,571,768 | | | $ | 593,119 | |
* | Amount represents less than $1. |
1 | This amount is included in net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions in the accompanying Statement of Operations. |
| | |
24 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
2 | This amount is included in the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in the accompanying Statement of Operations. Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) includes net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from changes in investment values during the reporting period and the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation (depreciation) when gains or losses are realized. |
3 | Transferred into Level 3 as a result of the unavailability of a quoted price in an active market for an identical investment or the unavailability of other significant observable inputs. |
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques used and unobservable inputs approved by the Valuation Committee to determine the fair value of certain, material Level 3 investments. The table does not include Level 3 investments with values derived utilizing prices from prior transactions or third party pricing information without adjustment (e.g., broker quotes, pricing services, net asset values).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fair Value at 4/30/19 (000’s) | | | Valuation Technique(s) | | | Unobservable Input(s) | | | Range/Average | | | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input* | |
Senior Loans | | $ | 2,620 | | | | Market Approach | | | | Yield to Maturity | | | | 3.358%-8.589% range | | | | Decrease | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4.977% average | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Transaction Spread | | | | 3.239% | | | | Decrease | |
* | This column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level 3 investments that would result in an increase from the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these unobservable inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements. |
(b) Purchased options. When the Fund purchases an option, an amount equal to the premium paid by the Fund is recorded as an investment on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities, the value of which ismarked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option purchased. If the purchased option expires, the Fund realizes a loss equal to the amount of premium paid. When an instrument is purchased or sold through the exercise of an option, the related premium paid is added to the basis of the instrument acquired or deducted from the proceeds of the instrument sold. The risk associated with purchasing put and call options is limited to the premium paid.
(c) Forward foreign currency contracts. The Fund enters into a forward foreign currency contract to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risk on itsnon-U.S. dollar denominated securities or to facilitate settlement of a foreign currency denominated portfolio transaction. A forward foreign currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a currency at a set price with delivery and settlement at a future date. The contract ismarked-to-market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as an unrealized gain or loss. When a forward foreign currency contract is closed, through either delivery or offset by entering into another forward foreign currency contract, the Fund recognizes a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value of the contract at the time it is closed.
Forward foreign currency contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the forward foreign currency
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 25 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
contract. Risks may also arise upon entering into these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts.
(d) Loan participations. The Fund may invest in loans arranged through private negotiation between one or more financial institutions. The Fund’s investment in any such loan may be in the form of a participation in or an assignment of the loan. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement related to the loan, or any rights ofoff-set against the borrower and the Fund may not benefit directly from any collateral supporting the loan in which it has purchased the participation.
The Fund assumes the credit risk of the borrower, the lender that is selling the participation and any other persons interpositioned between the Fund and the borrower. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling the participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and may not benefit from anyoff-set between the lender and the borrower.
(e) Unfunded loan commitments. The Fund may enter into certain credit agreements where all or a portion of which may be unfunded. The Fund is obligated to fund these commitments at the borrower’s discretion. The commitments are disclosed in the accompanying Schedule of Investments. At April 30, 2019, the Fund had sufficient cash and/or securities to cover these commitments.
(f) Cash flow information. The Fund invests in securities and distributes dividends from net investment income and net realized gains, which are paid in cash and may be reinvested at the discretion of shareholders. These activities are reported in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and additional information on cash receipts and cash payments is presented in the Statement of Cash Flows.
(g) Foreign currency translation. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar amounts based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions.
The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign exchange gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, including gains and losses on forward foreign currency contracts, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net
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26 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
unrealized foreign exchange gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates.
Foreign security and currency transactions may involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with those of U.S. dollar denominated transactions as a result of, among other factors, the possibility of lower levels of governmental supervision and regulation of foreign securities markets and the possibility of political or economic instability.
(h) Credit and market risk. The Fund invests in high-yield and emerging market instruments that are subject to certain credit and market risks. The yields of high-yield and emerging market debt obligations reflect, among other things, perceived credit and market risks. The Fund’s investments in securities rated below investment grade typically involve risks not associated with higher rated securities including, among others, greater risk related to timely and ultimate payment of interest and principal, greater market price volatility and less liquid secondary market trading. The consequences of political, social, economic or diplomatic changes may have disruptive effects on the market prices of investments held by the Fund. The Fund’s investments innon-U.S. dollar denominated securities may also result in foreign currency losses caused by devaluations and exchange rate fluctuations.
(i) Foreign investment risks. The Fund’s investments in foreign securities may involve risks not present in domestic investments. Since securities may be denominated in foreign currencies, may require settlement in foreign currencies or pay interest or dividends in foreign currencies, changes in the relationship of these foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of the investments and earnings of the Fund. Foreign investments may also subject the Fund to foreign government exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic developments, all of which affect the market and/or credit risk of the investments.
(j) Counterparty risk and credit-risk-related contingent features of derivative instruments. The Fund may invest in certain securities or engage in other transactions, where the Fund is exposed to counterparty credit risk in addition to broader market risks. The Fund may invest in securities of issuers, which may also be considered counterparties as trading partners in other transactions. This may increase the risk of loss in the event of default or bankruptcy by the counterparty or if the counterparty otherwise fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Fund’s subadviser attempts to mitigate counterparty risk by (i) periodically assessing the creditworthiness of its trading partners, (ii) monitoring and/or limiting the amount of its net exposure to each individual counterparty based on its assessment and (iii) requiring collateral from the counterparty for certain transactions. Market events and changes in overall economic conditions may impact the assessment of such counterparty risk by the subadviser. In addition, declines in the values of underlying collateral received may expose the Fund to increased risk of loss.
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 27 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
With exchange traded and centrally cleared derivatives, there is less counterparty risk to the Fund since the exchange or clearinghouse, as counterparty to such instruments, guarantees against a possible default. The clearinghouse stands between the buyer and the seller of the contract; therefore, the credit risk is limited to failure of the clearinghouse. While offset rights may exist under applicable law, the Fund does not have a contractual right of offset against a clearing broker or clearinghouse in the event of a default of the clearing broker or clearinghouse.
The Fund has entered into master agreements, such as an International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar agreement, with certain of its derivative counterparties that governover-the-counter derivatives and provide for general obligations, representations, agreements, collateral posting terms, netting provisions in the event of default or termination and credit related contingent features. The credit related contingent features include, but are not limited to, a percentage decrease in the Fund’s net assets or NAV over a specified period of time. If these credit related contingent features were triggered, the derivatives counterparty could terminate the positions and demand payment or require additional collateral.
Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instruments’ payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment. However, absent an event of default by the counterparty or a termination of the agreement, the terms of the ISDA Master Agreements do not result in an offset of reported amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities across transactions between the Fund and the applicable counterparty. The enforceability of the right to offset may vary by jurisdiction.
Collateral requirements differ by type of derivative. Collateral or margin requirements are set by the broker or exchange clearinghouse for exchange traded derivatives while collateral terms are contract specific forover-the-counter traded derivatives. Cash collateral that has been pledged to cover obligations of the Fund under derivative contracts, if any, will be reported separately in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Securities pledged as collateral, if any, for the same purpose are noted in the Schedule of Investments.
As of April 30, 2019, the Fund did not have any open OTC derivative transactions with credit related contingent features in a net liability position.
At April 30, 2019, the Fund held non-cash collateral from Barclays Bank PLC in the amount of $28,576. This amount could be used to reduce the Fund’s exposure to the counterparty in the event of default.
(k) Security transactions and investment income. Security transactions are accounted for on a trade date basis. Interest income (including interest income frompayment-in-kind securities), adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, is recorded on the accrual basis. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage- and asset-backed securities are recorded as adjustments to interest income. Dividend income is recorded on
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28 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
theex-dividend date for dividends received in cash and/or securities. Foreign dividend income is recorded on theex-dividend date or as soon as practicable after the Fund determines the existence of a dividend declaration after exercising reasonable due diligence. The cost of investments sold is determined by use of the specific identification method. To the extent any issuer defaults or a credit event occurs that impacts the issuer, the Fund may halt any additional interest income accruals and consider the realizability of interest accrued up to the date of default or credit event.
(l) Distributions to shareholders. Distributions from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid on a quarterly basis. Distributions of net realized gains, if any, are declared at least annually. Distributions to shareholders of the Fund are recorded on theex-dividend date and are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.
(m) Compensating balance arrangements. The Fund has an arrangement with its custodian bank whereby a portion of the custodian’s fees is paid indirectly by credits earned on the Fund’s cash on deposit with the bank.
(n) Federal and other taxes. It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the federal income and excise tax requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, the Fund intends to distribute its taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders in accordance with timing requirements imposed by the Code. Therefore, no federal or state income tax provision is required in the Fund’s financial statements.
Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on income tax returns for all open tax years and has concluded that as of April 30, 2019, no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s federal and state income and federal excise tax returns for tax years for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state departments of revenue.
(o) Reclassification. GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified to reflect permanent differences between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. During the current year, the Fund had no reclassifications.
2. Investment management agreement and other transactions with affiliates
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) is the Fund’s investment manager. Western Asset Management Company, LLC (formerly Western Asset Management Company) (“Western Asset”) is the Fund’s subadviser. Western Asset Management Company Limited (“Western Asset Limited”), Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd. (“Western Asset Singapore”) and Western Asset Management Company Ltd (“Western Asset Japan”) serve as additional subadvisers to the Fund, pursuant to separate subadvisory agreements with Western Asset. LMPFA, Western Asset, Western Asset Limited, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”).
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 29 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
LMPFA provides administrative and certain oversight services to the Fund. The Fund pays LMPFA an investment management fee, calculated daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate of 1.25% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets, which are net assets of the Fund plus the principal amount of any borrowings and any preferred stock that may be outstanding. Effective December 1, 2016, LMPFA implemented a voluntary investment management fee waiver of 0.10% that will continue until November 30, 2019.
LMPFA delegates to Western Asset theday-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. Western Asset Limited, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan provide certain subadvisory services to the Fund relating to currency transactions and investments innon-U.S. dollar denominated debt securities. For its services, LMPFA pays Western Asset monthly 90% of the net management fee it receives from the Fund. In turn, Western Asset pays Western Asset Limited, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan a fee for their services at no additional expense to the Fund. Western Asset pays each of Western Asset Limited, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan a monthly subadvisory fee in an amount equal to 100% of the management fee paid to Western Asset on the assets that Western Asset allocates to each suchnon-U.S. subadviser to manage.
During periods in which the Fund utilizes financial leverage, the fees paid to LMPFA will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s assets, including those investments purchased with leverage.
During the year ended April 30, 2019, fees waived and/or expenses reimbursed amounted to $227,049.
All officers and one Director of the Fund are employees of Legg Mason or its affiliates and do not receive compensation from the Fund.
3. Investments
During the year ended April 30, 2019, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding short-term investments) were as follows:
| | | | |
Purchases | | $ | 61,060,154 | |
Sales | | | 102,596,582 | |
At April 30, 2019, the aggregate cost of investments and the aggregate gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments for federal income tax purposes were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Cost | | | Gross Unrealized Appreciation | | | Gross Unrealized Depreciation | | | Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Securities | | $ | 200,492,256 | | | $ | 8,172,204 | | | $ | (15,377,165) | | | $ | (7,204,961) | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | | — | | | | 17,925 | | | | — | | | | 17,925 | |
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30 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
4. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
Below is a table, grouped by derivative type, that provides information about the fair value and the location of derivatives within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities at April 30, 2019.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSET DERIVATIVES1 | |
| | Foreign Exchange Risk | | | Equity Risk | | | Total | |
Purchased options2 | | | — | | | $ | 50,988 | | | $ | 50,988 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | $ | 17,925 | | | | — | | | | 17,925 | |
Total | | $ | 17,925 | | | $ | 50,988 | | | $ | 68,913 | |
1 | Generally, the balance sheet location for asset derivatives is receivables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and for liability derivatives is payables/net unrealized appreciation (depreciation). |
2 | Market value of purchased options is reported in Investments at value in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
The following tables provide information about the effect of derivatives and hedging activities on the Fund’s Statement of Operations for the year ended April 30, 2019. The first table provides additional detail about the amounts and sources of gains (losses) realized on derivatives during the period. The second table provides additional information about the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) resulting from the Fund’s derivatives and hedging activities during the period.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AMOUNT OF REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED | |
| | Foreign Exchange Risk | | | Equity Risk | | | Total | |
Purchased options1 | | | — | | | $ | 737,459 | | | $ | 737,459 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | $ | 66,181 | | | | — | | | | 66,181 | |
Total | | $ | 66,181 | | | $ | 737,459 | | | $ | 803,640 | |
1 | Net realized gain (loss) from purchased options is reported in net realized gain (loss) from investment transactions in the Statement of Operations. |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) ON DERIVATIVES RECOGNIZED | |
| | Foreign Exchange Risk | | | Equity Risk | | | Total | |
Purchased options1 | | | — | | | $ | (108,046) | | | $ | (108,046) | |
Forward foreign currency contracts | | $ | 17,925 | | | | — | | | | 17,925 | |
Total | | $ | 17,925 | | | $ | (108,046) | | | $ | (90,121) | |
1 | The change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from purchased options is reported in the change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments in the Statement of Operations. |
During the year ended April 30, 2019, the volume of derivative activity for the Fund was as follows:
| | | | |
| | Average Market Value | |
Purchased options | | $ | 286,492 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts (to buy)† | | | 9,160 | |
Forward foreign currency contracts (to sell) | | | 1,991,232 | |
† | At April 30, 2019, there were no open positions held in this derivative. |
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 31 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
The following table presents the Fund’s OTC derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under an ISDA Master Agreement and net of the related collateral pledged (received) by the Fund as of April 30, 2019.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Counterparty | | Gross Assets Subject to Master Agreements1 | | | Gross Liabilities Subject to Master Agreements | | | Net Assets (Liabilities) Subject to Master Agreements | | | Collateral Pledged (Received)2,3 | | | Net Amount4,5 | |
Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 68,913 | | | | — | | | $ | 68,913 | | | $ | (28,576) | | | $ | 40,337 | |
1 | Absent an event of default or early termination, derivative assets and liabilities are presented gross and not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
2 | Gross amounts are not offset in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. |
3 | In some instances, the actual collateral received and/or pledged may be more than the amount shown here due to overcollateralization. |
4 | Net amount may also include forward foreign currency exchange contracts that are not required to be collateralized. |
5 | Represents the net amount receivable (payable) from (to) the counterparty in the event of default. |
5. Tender offers
During the prior fiscal year, on May 15, 2017, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer for up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of common stock (“Shares”) or 7,143 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on June 5, 2017 and expired on July 5, 2017. On July 10, 2017, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 14,861 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 7,143 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 48% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on July 11, 2017. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $778.26 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on July 5, 2017. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On August 11, 2017, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares or 6,986 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on September 5, 2017 and expired on October 4, 2017. On October 6, 2017, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 15,238 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 6,986 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with
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32 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 46% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on October 10, 2017. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $771.72 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on October 4, 2017. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On November 10, 2017, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares or 6,809 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on December 1, 2017 and expired on January 3, 2018. On January 8, 2018, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 19,018 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 6,809 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 36% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on January 8, 2018. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $764.75 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on January 3, 2018. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On February 12, 2018, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares or 6,675 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on March 5, 2018 and expired on April 4, 2018. On April 6, 2018, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 22,867 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 6,675 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 29% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on April 9, 2018. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $752.87 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 33 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on April 4, 2018. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On May 11, 2018, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares or 6,521 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on June 4, 2018 and expired on July 3, 2018. On July 9, 2018, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 21,826 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 6,521 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 30% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on July 9, 2018. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $762.48 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on July 3, 2018. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On August 17, 2018, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares or 6,378 Shares of the Fund. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on September 4, 2018 and expired on October 3, 2018. On October 8, 2018, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 22,984 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 6,378 Shares, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 28% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on October 9, 2018. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $783.70 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on October 3, 2018. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
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34 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
On November 9, 2018, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. The Fund also reserved the right to purchase up to an additional 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares without amending or extending the offer (“Additional Shares”). The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on November 30, 2018 and expired on January 2, 2019. On January 7, 2019, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 18,841 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 8,728 Shares, including Additional Shares accepted for purchase by the Fund, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, excluding any odd lot transactions and disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 42% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on January 7, 2019. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $710.70 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on January 2, 2019. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
On February 15, 2019, the Fund announced that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer to purchase for cash up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares. The Fund also reserved the right to purchase up to an additional 2% of the Fund’s outstanding Shares without amending or extending the offer. The tender offer was conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per Share of the Fund’s Shares on the day on which the tender offer expired. The tender offer commenced on March 6, 2019 and expired on April 4, 2019. On April 8, 2019, the Fund announced the final results of the tender offer. A total of 21,839 Shares were duly tendered and not withdrawn. Because the number of Shares tendered exceeded 10,808 Shares, including Additional Shares accepted for purchase by the Fund, the tender offer was oversubscribed. Therefore, in accordance with the terms and conditions specified in the tender offer, the Fund purchased Shares from all tendering stockholders on a pro rata basis, excluding any odd lot transactions and disregarding fractions. Accordingly, on a pro rata basis, approximately 47% of Shares for each stockholder who properly tendered Shares were accepted for payment. The Fund transmitted payment to purchase the duly tendered and accepted Shares on April 8, 2019. The purchase price of properly tendered Shares was $742.22 per Share, equal to the Fund’s per Share net asset value as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York Stock Exchange on April 4, 2019. Shares repurchased and the corresponding dollar amount are included on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. Shares that were tendered but not accepted for payment and Shares that were not tendered will remain outstanding.
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 35 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
6. Loan
The Fund has a revolving credit agreement with Pershing LLC that allows the Fund to borrow up to an aggregate amount of $136,000,000, subject to approval by Pershing LLC, and renews daily for a180-day term unless notice to the contrary is given to the Fund. The interest on the loan is calculated at a variable rate based on theone-month LIBOR plus any applicable margin. To the extent of the borrowing outstanding, the Fund is required to maintain collateral in a special custody account at the Fund’s custodian on behalf of Pershing LLC. The Fund’s credit agreement contains customary covenants that, among other things, may limit the Fund’s ability to pay distributions in certain circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies and engage in certain transactions, including mergers and consolidations, and require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. In addition, the credit agreement may be subject to early termination under certain conditions and may contain other provisions that could limit the Fund’s ability to utilize borrowing under the agreement. Interest expense related to the loan for the year ended April 30, 2019 was $1,098,557. For the year ended April 30, 2019, the Fund had an average daily loan balance outstanding of $36,566,575 and the weighted average interest rate was 3.00%. At April 30, 2019, the Fund had $23,300,000 of borrowings outstanding.
7. Distributions subsequent to April 30, 2019
The following distribution has been declared by the Fund’s Board of Directors and is payable subsequent to the period end of this report:
| | | | | | | | |
Record Date | | Payable Date | | | Amount | |
6/21/2019 | | | 7/1/2019 | | | $ | 15.83 | |
8. Restricted securities
The following Fund investments are restricted as to resale.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Security | | Face Amount/ Warrants | | | Acquisition Date | | | Cost | | | Value at 4/30/2019 | | | Value Per Unit | | | Percent of Net Assets | |
BioScrip Inc., Second Lien Notes, 11.250%, due 8/15/20 | | $ | 352,855 | | |
| 6/17, 6/18,
7/18, 8/18, 9/18, 10/18, 12/18, 1/19, 2/19, 4/19 |
| | $ | 352,855 | | | $ | 386,376 | (a) | | $ | 109.50 | | | | 0.22 | % |
BioScrip Inc., Second Lien Notes, 11.250%, due 6/30/22 | | $ | 3,525,254 | | |
| 6/17, 7/18,
8/18, 9/18, 10/18, 12/18, 1/19, 2/19, 4/19 |
| | | 3,436,845 | | | | 3,860,153 | (a) | | | 109.50 | | | | 2.23 | |
BioScrip Inc., Warrants | | | 1 | | | | 6/17 | | | | 125,485 | | | | 282,624 | (a) | | | 282,624.00 | | | | 0.16 | |
| | | | | | | | | | $ | 3,915,185 | | | $ | 4,529,153 | | | | | | | | 2.61 | % |
(a) | Security is valued in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Directors. |
| | |
36 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
9. Income tax information and distributions to shareholders
The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended April 30, was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | 2019 | | | 2018 | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | |
Ordinary income | | $ | 17,432,726 | | | $ | 21,701,280 | |
As of April 30, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings (losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
| | | | |
Undistributed ordinary income — net | | $ | 352,808 | |
Deferred capital losses* | | | (71,598,651) | |
Other book/tax temporary differences(a) | | | (94,825) | |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(b) | | | (7,187,425) | |
Total accumulated earnings (losses) — net | | $ | (78,528,093) | |
* | These capital losses have been deferred in the current year as either short-term or long-term losses. The losses will be deemed to occur on the first day of the next taxable year in the same character as they were originally deferred and will be available to offset future taxable capital gains. |
(a) | Other book/tax temporary differences are attributable to the realization for tax purposes of unrealized gains (losses) on certain foreign currency contracts and book/tax differences in the timing of the deducitiblity of various expenses. |
(b) | The difference between book-basis andtax-basis unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales. |
10. Recent accounting pronouncements
The Fund has adopted the disclosure provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update2016-18 (“ASU2016-18”),Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) — Restricted Cash. ASU2016-18 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. ASU2016-18 requires that a statement of cash flows explain the change during the period in the total of cash, cash equivalents, and amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Prior to the issuance of ASU2016-18, GAAP did not include specific guidance on the cash flow classification and presentation of changes in restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents. Upon evaluation, the Fund has concluded that ASU2016-18 does not materially impact the financial statement amounts; however, as required, additional or enhanced disclosure has been included.
In August 2018, the Securities and Exchange Commission released its Final Rule on Disclosure Update and Simplification (the “Final Rule”) which is intended to simplify an issuer’s disclosure compliance efforts by removing redundant or outdated disclosure requirements without significantly altering the mix of information provided to investors. Effective with the current reporting period, the Fund adopted the Final Rule with the most notable impacts being that the Fund is no longer required to present the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities or the sources of distributions to shareholders and the amount of undistributed net investment income on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. The tax components of distributable earnings and distributions to shareholders continue to be disclosed within the Notes to Financial Statements.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 37 |
Notes to financial statements (cont’d)
The Fund has adopted the disclosure provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards UpdateNo. 2018-13,Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820)—Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement(“ASU2018-13”) which introduces new fair value disclosure requirements as well as eliminates and modifies certain existing fair value disclosure requirements. ASU2018-13 would be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years; however, management has elected to early adopt ASU2018-13. The impact of the Fund’s adoption was limited to changes in the Fund’s financial statement disclosures regarding fair value, primarily those disclosures related to transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy.
11. Subsequent event
The Fund announced on May 20, 2019 that the Fund’s Board of Directors had approved a tender offer for up to 2.5% of the Fund’s outstanding shares of common stock, subject to the right to purchase up to an additional 2% of the Fund’s outstanding shares without amending or extending the offer. The tender offer will be conducted at a price equal to the Fund’s net asset value per share of common stock on the day on which the tender offer expires. The Fund commenced its tender offer on June 3, 2019 and the expiration of the tender offer is currently expected to be July 2, 2019.
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38 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report |
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
Opinion on the financial statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, ofWestern Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) as of April 30, 2019, the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended April 30, 2019 and the statement of changes in net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period ended April 30, 2019, including the related notes(collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of April 30, 2019, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, and the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the two years in the period ended April 30, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The financial statements of the Fund as of and for the year ended April 30, 2017 and the financial highlights for each of the periods ended on or prior to April 30, 2017 (not presented herein, other than the financial highlights) were audited by other auditors whose report dated June 22, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial highlights.
Basis for opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of April 30, 2019 by correspondence with the custodian, agent banks and brokers; when replies were not received, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
June 21, 2019
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in Legg Mason investment company group since at least 1973. We have not been able to determine the specific year we began serving as auditor.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. 2019 Annual Report | | 39 |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements(unaudited)
Background
The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires that the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”), including a majority of its members who are not considered to be “interested persons” under the 1940 Act (the “Independent Directors”) voting separately, approve on an annual basis the continuation of the investment management contract (the “Management Agreement”) with the Fund’s manager, Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (the “Manager”), and thesub-advisory agreements (individually, a“Sub-Advisory Agreement,” and collectively, the“Sub-Advisory Agreements”) with the Manager’s affiliates, Western Asset Management Company, LLC (“Western Asset”), Western Asset Management Company Limited in London (“Western Asset London”), Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd. in Singapore (“Western Asset Singapore”), Western Asset Management Ltd (Japan) (“Western Asset Japan” and, together with Western Asset, Western Asset London and Western Asset Singapore, the“Sub-Advisers”). At a meeting (the “Contract Renewal Meeting”) heldin-person on November 7 and 8, 2018, the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered and approved the continuation of each of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements for an additionalone-year term. To assist in its consideration of the renewals of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, the Board received and considered a variety of information (together with the information provided at the Contract Renewal Meeting, the “Contract Renewal Information”) about the Manager and theSub-Advisers, as well as the management andsub-advisory arrangements for the Fund and the otherclosed-end funds in the same complex under the Board’s supervision (the “Legg MasonClosed-end Funds”), certain portions of which are discussed below. A presentation made by the Manager and Western Asset to the Board at the Contract Renewal Meeting in connection with its evaluations of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements encompassed the Fund and other Legg MasonClosed-end Funds. In addition to the Contract Renewal Information, the Board received performance and other information throughout the year related to the respective services rendered by the Manager and theSub-Advisers to the Fund. The Board’s evaluation took into account the information received throughout the year and also reflected the knowledge and familiarity gained as members of the Boards of the Fund and other Legg MasonClosed-end Funds with respect to the services provided to the Fund by the Manager and theSub-Advisers.
At a meeting held by conference call on October 31, 2018, the Independent Directors in preparation for the Contract Renewal Meeting met in a private session with their independent counsel to review Contract Renewal Information in respect of the Legg MasonClosed-end Funds, including the Fund, received to date. No representatives of the Manager or Western Asset participated in this meeting. The discussion below reflects all of these reviews.
The Manager provides the Fund with investment advisory and administrative services pursuant to the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisers together provide the Fund with
| | |
40 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
certain investmentsub-advisory services pursuant to theSub-Advisory Agreements. The discussion below covers both the advisory and administrative functions being rendered by the Manager, each such function being encompassed by the Management Agreement, and the investmentsub-advisory functions being rendered by theSub-Advisers.
Board approval of management agreement andsub-advisory agreements
In its deliberations regarding renewal of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, the Board, including the Independent Directors, considered the factors below.
Nature, extent and quality of the services under the management agreement andsub-advisory agreements
The Board received and considered Contract Renewal Information regarding the nature, extent, and quality of services provided to the Fund by the Manager and theSub-Advisers under the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, respectively, during the past year. The Board also reviewed Contract Renewal Information regarding the Fund’s compliance policies and procedures established pursuant to the 1940 Act.
The Board reviewed the qualifications, backgrounds, and responsibilities of the Fund’s senior personnel and the portfolio management team primarily responsible for theday-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. The Board also considered, based on its knowledge of the Manager and its affiliates, the Contract Renewal Information and the Board’s discussions with the Manager and Western Asset at the Contract Renewal Meeting, the general reputation and investment performance records of the Manager, Western Asset and their affiliates and the financial resources available to the corporate parent of the Manager and theSub-Advisers, Legg Mason, Inc. (“Legg Mason”), to support their activities in respect of the Fund and the other Legg MasonClosed-end Funds.
The Board reviewed the responsibilities of the Manager and theSub-Advisers under the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, respectively, including the Manager’s coordination and oversight of the services provided to the Fund by theSub-Advisers and others and Western Asset’s coordination and oversight of the services provided to the Fund by Western Asset London and Western Asset Singapore. The Management Agreement permits the Manager to delegate certain of its responsibilities, including its investment advisory duties thereunder, provided that the Manager, in each case, will supervise the activities of the delegee. Pursuant to this provision of the Management Agreement, the Manager does not provideday-to-day portfolio management services to the Fund. Rather, portfolio management services for the Fund are provided by Western Asset pursuant to theSub-Advisory Agreement (the “Western AssetSub-Advisory Agreement”) between the Manager and Western Asset. The Western AssetSub-Advisory Agreement permits Western Asset to delegate certain of its responsibilities, including its investmentsub-advisory duties thereunder, provided that Western Asset, in each case, will supervise the activities of the delegee. Pursuant to this provision of the Western AssetSub-Advisory Agreement, Western Asset London, Western Asset Singapore and Western
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 41 |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements(unaudited) (cont’d)
Asset Japan help to provide portfolio management services to the Fund pursuant to separateSub-Advisory Agreements with Western Asset.
In reaching its determinations regarding continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, the Board took into account that Fund shareholders, in pursuing their investment goals and objectives, likely purchased their shares based upon the reputation and the investment style, philosophy and strategy of the Manager and Western Asset, as well as the resources available to the Manager and theSub-Advisers.
The Board concluded that, overall, the nature, extent, and quality of the management and other services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements have been satisfactory under the circumstances.
Fund performance
The Board received and considered information regarding Fund performance, including information and analyses (the “Broadridge Performance Information”) for the Fund, as well as for a group of funds (the “Performance Universe”) selected by Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. (“Broadridge”), an independent provider of investment company data. The Board was provided with a description of the methodology Broadridge used to determine the similarity of the Fund with the funds included in the Performance Universe. The Performance Universe included the Fund and all leveraged high yieldclosed-end funds, as classified by Broadridge, regardless of asset size. The Performance Universe consisted of thirty-four funds, including the Fund, for the1-year period ended June 30, 2018 and 28 funds, including the Fund for the3-year period ended such date. The Fund commenced operations on August 26, 2014. The Board noted that it had received and discussed with the Manager and Western Asset information throughout the year at periodic intervals comparing the Fund’s performance against its benchmark and its peer funds as selected by Broadridge.
The Broadridge Performance Information comparing the Fund’s performance to that of the Performance Universe based on net asset value per share showed, among other things, that the Fund’s performance was ranked in the first quintile among the funds in the Performance Universe for the1-year period ended June 30, 2018 and in the second quintile of Performance Universe Funds for the3-year period ended such date. In these performance rankings, the first quintile represents funds with the best performance among the Funds in the Performance Universe and the fifth quintile represents funds with the poorest performance among the funds in the Performance Universe. The Fund’s performance for each of the1- and3-year periods was better than the median performance for the Performance Universe for that period. Among other things, the Manager noted that the Fund is structured differently than mostclosed-end funds and questioned the Fund’s classification by Broadridge as a leveraged high yieldclosed-end fund for performance comparison purposes. The Board considered that the Fund’s dissimilarity from the other funds in the Performance Universe made meaningful performance comparisons difficult. In addition to the Fund’s performance relative to the Performance Universe, the Board considered the Fund’s performance in absolute terms and the Fund’s performance relative to its benchmark for the1- and3-year
| | |
42 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
period ended June 30, 2018. On a net asset value basis, the Fund outperformed its benchmark for the1-year period but underperformed its benchmark for the3-year period.
The Board noted that the current voluntary Management Fee Waiver of 0.10% (the “Fee Waiver”) was extended by the Manager at the Contract Renewal Meeting by one year to expire November 30, 2019. Based on the reviews and discussions of Fund performance and considering other relevant factors noted above, including the Manager’s agreement to increase and extend the Fee Waiver and factors noted above, the Board concluded, under the circumstances, that continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements for an additionalone-year period would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Management fees and expense ratios
The Board reviewed and considered the management fee (the “Management Fee”) payable by the Fund to the Manager under the Management Agreement and thesub-advisory fees (the“Sub-Advisory Fees”) payable to theSub-Advisers under theSub-Advisory Agreements in light of the nature, extent and overall quality of the management, investment advisory and other services provided by the Manager and theSub-Advisers. The Board noted that theSub-Advisory Fee payable to Western Asset under the Western AssetSub-Advisory Agreement is paid by the Manager, not the Fund, and, accordingly, that the retention of Western Asset does not increase the fees or expenses otherwise incurred by the Fund’s shareholders. Similarly, the Board noted that theSub-Advisory Fees payable to Western Asset London, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan under theirSub-Advisory Agreements with Western Asset are paid by Western Asset, not the Fund, and, accordingly, that the retentions of Western Asset London, Western Asset Singapore do not increase the fees or expenses otherwise incurred by the Fund’s shareholders.
Additionally, the Board received and considered information and analyses prepared by Broadridge (the “Broadridge Expense Information”) comparing the Management Fee and the Fund’s overall expenses with those of funds in an expense group (the “Expense Group”) selected and provided by Broadridge. The comparison was based upon the constituent funds’ latest fiscal years. The Expense Group consisted of the Fund and thirteen other leveraged high yieldclosed-end funds, as classified by Broadridge. The fourteen funds in the Expense Group had average net common share assets ranging from $132.3 million to $501.4 million. Nine of the other Expense Group funds were larger than the Fund and four were smaller.
The Broadridge Expense Information, comparing the Management Fee as well as the Fund’s actual total expenses to the Fund’s Expense Group, showed, among other things, that the Management Fee on a contractual basis was ranked thirteenth among the fourteen funds in the Expense Group (first being lowest and, therefore, best in these expense components). The Fund’s actual Management Fee (i.e., giving effect to any voluntary fee waivers implemented by the Manager with respect to the Fund and by the managers of the other
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 43 |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements(unaudited) (cont’d)
Expense Group funds) was ranked thirteenth among the funds in the Expense Group compared on the basis of common share assets only and twelfth among the Expense Group Funds when compared on the basis of common share assets and leveraged assets. The Fund’s actual total expenses ranked sixth among the funds in the Expense Group compared on the basis of common share assets only and eleventh on the basis of common share assets and leveraged assets. The Fund’s actual total expenses compared on the basis of common share assets only were better (i.e., lower) than the Expense Group median for that expense component but each of the Fund’s other expense components was worse (i.e., higher) than the Expense Group median for that expense component. The Board noted the Manager’s belief that the Fund’s classification as a leveraged high yieldclosed-end fund made meaningful expense comparisons difficult and that the small number and varying sizes of funds comprising the Expense Group further complicated meaningful expense comparisons. The Board considered that the Fund’s expenses were reduced by the Fee Waiver during the period covered by the Lipper Expense Information and that the Fund’s expenses will continue to be reduced by the Fee Waiver while it is in effect.
The Board also reviewed Contract Renewal Information regarding fees charged by the Manager to other U.S. clients investing primarily in an asset class similar to that of the Fund, including, where applicable, institutional and separate accounts. The Board was advised that the fees paid by such institutional, separate account and other clients (collectively, “institutional clients”) generally are lower, and may be significantly lower, than the Management Fee. The Contract Renewal Information discussed the significant differences in scope of services provided to the Fund and to institutional clients. Among other things, institutional clients have fewer compliance, administration and other needs than the Fund and the Fund is subject not only to heightened regulatory requirements relative to institutional clients but also to requirements for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. The Contract Renewal Information noted further that the Fund is provided with administrative services, office facilities, Fund officers (including the Fund’s chief executive, chief financial and chief compliance officers), and that the Manager coordinates and oversees the provision of services to the Fund by other fund service providers. The Contract Renewal Information included information regarding management fees paid byopen-end mutual funds in the same complex (the “Legg MasonOpen-end Funds”) and such information indicated that the management fees paid by the Legg MasonClosed-end Funds generally were higher than those paid by the Legg MasonOpen-end Funds. The Manager, in response to an inquiry from the Board as to the reasons for the fee differential, provided information as to differences between the services provided to the Fund and the other Legg MasonClosed-end Funds and the services provided to the Legg MasonOpen-end Funds. The Board considered the fee comparisons in light of the different services provided in managing these other types of clients and funds.
Taking all of the above into consideration, the Board determined that the Management Fee and theSub-Advisory Fees were reasonable in light of the nature, extent and overall quality of the management, investment advisory and other services provided to the Fund under the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements.
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44 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
Manager profitability
The Board, as part of the Contract Renewal Information, received an analysis of the profitability to the Manager and its affiliates in providing services to the Fund for the Manager’s fiscal years ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017. The Board also received profitability information with respect to the Legg Mason fund complex as a whole. In addition, the Board received Contract Renewal Information with respect to the Manager’s revenue and cost allocation methodologies used in preparing such profitability data. The profitability to each of theSub-Advisers was not considered to be a material factor in the Board’s considerations since Western Asset’sSub-Advisory Fee is paid by the Manager, not the Fund, and theSub-Advisory Fees for Western Asset London, Western Asset Singapore and Western Asset Japan are paid by Western Asset, not the Fund. The profitability analysis presented to the Board as part of the Contract Renewal Information indicated that profitability to the Manager had declined by 2 percent during the period covered by the analysis and remained at a level that the Board did not consider to be excessive in light of judicial guidance and the nature, extent and overall quality of the investment advisory and other services provided to the Fund. The Board also considered that the Fee Waiver reduced the Fund’s profitability to the Manager and its affiliates during the period covered by the analysis and will continue to do so while in effect.
Economies of scale
The Board received and discussed Contract Renewal Information concerning whether the Manager realizes economies of scale if the Fund’s assets grow. The Board noted that because the Fund is aclosed-end fund with no current plans to seek additional assets beyond maintaining its dividend reinvestment plan, any significant growth in its assets generally will occur through appreciation in the value of the Fund’s investment portfolio, rather than sales of additional shares in the Fund. The Board determined that the Management Fee structure, which incorporates no breakpoints reducing the Management Fee at specified increased asset levels, was appropriate under present circumstances.
Other benefits to the manager and thesub-advisers
The Board considered other benefits received by the Manager, theSub-Advisers and their affiliates as a result of their relationship with the Fund and did not regard such benefits as excessive.
* * * * * *
In light of all of the foregoing and other relevant factors, the Board determined, under the circumstances, that continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements would be consistent with the interests of the Fund and its shareholders and unanimously voted to continue each Agreement for a period of one additional year. No single factor reviewed by the Board was identified by the Board as the principal factor in determining whether to approve continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements, and each Board member may have attributed different weights
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Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 45 |
Board approval of management and subadvisory agreements(unaudited) (cont’d)
to the various factors. The Independent Directors were advised by separate independent legal counsel throughout the process. Prior to the Contract Renewal Meeting, the Board received a memorandum prepared by the Manager discussing its responsibilities in connection with the proposed continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements as part of the Contract Renewal Information and the Independent Directors separately received a memorandum discussing such responsibilities from their independent counsel. Prior to voting, the Independent Directors also discussed the proposed continuation of the Management Agreement and theSub-Advisory Agreements in private sessions with their independent legal counsel at which no representatives of the Manager or anySub-Adviser were present.
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46 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
Additional information(unaudited)
Information about Directors and Officers
The business and affairs of Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. (the “Fund”) are conducted by management under the supervision and subject to the direction of its Board of Directors. The business address of each Director is c/o Jane Trust, Legg Mason, 100 International Drive, 11th Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Information pertaining to the Directors and officers of the Fund is set forth below.
| | |
Independent Directors† | | |
| |
Robert D. Agdern | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1950 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2015 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Member of the Advisory Committee of the Dispute Resolution Research Center at the Kellogg Graduate School of Business, Northwestern University (2002 to 2016); formerly, Deputy General Counsel responsible for western hemisphere matters for BP PLC (1999 to 2001); formerly, Associate General Counsel at Amoco Corporation responsible for corporate, chemical, and refining and marketing matters and special assignments (1993 to 1998) (Amoco merged with British Petroleum in 1998 forming BP PLC). |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | None |
| |
Carol L. Colman | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1946 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | President, Colman Consulting Company (consulting) |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | None |
| |
Daniel P. Cronin | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1946 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Retired; formerly, Associate General Counsel, Pfizer Inc. (prior to and including 2004) |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | None |
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 47 |
Additional information(unaudited) (cont’d)
Information about Directors and Officers
| | |
Independent Directors† cont’d | | |
| |
Paolo M. Cucchi | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1941 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Emeritus Professor of French and Italian (since 2014) and formerly, Vice President and Dean of The College of Liberal Arts (1984 to 2009) and Professor of French and Italian (2009 to 2014) at Drew University |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | None |
| |
William R. Hutchinson | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1942 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | President, W.R. Hutchinson & Associates Inc. (Consulting) (since 2001) |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | Director(Non-Executive Chairman of the Board (since December 1, 2009)), Associated Banc Corp. (banking) (since 1994) |
| |
Eileen A. Kamerick | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1958 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | National Association of Corporate Directors Board Leadership Fellow and financial expert (since 2016); Adjunct Professor, The University of Chicago Law School (since 2018); Adjunct Professor, Washington University in St. Louis and University of Iowa law schools (since 2007); formerly, Senior Advisor to the Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of ConnectWise, Inc. (software and services company) (2015 to 2016); Chief Financial Officer, Press Ganey Associates (health care informatics company) (2012 to 2014); Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer, Houlihan Lokey (international investment bank) (2010 to 2012) |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | Trustee of AIG Funds and Anchor Series Trust (since 2018); Hochschild Mining plc (precious metals company) (since 2016); Director of Associated Banc-Corp (financial services company) (since 2007); Westell Technologies, Inc. (technology company) (2003 to 2016) |
| | |
48 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
| | |
Independent Directors† cont’d | | |
| |
Nisha Kumar1 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1970 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director and Member of Nominating and Audit Committees |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2019 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Managing Director and the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of Greenbriar Equity Group, LP (since 2011); formerly, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer of Rent the Runway, Inc. (2011); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of AOL LLC, a subsidiary of Time Warner Inc. (2007 to 2009). Member of the Council on Foreign Relations. |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 23 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | Director of the India Fund, Inc. (since 2016); GB Flow Investment LLC; EDAC Technologies Corp.; Nordco Holdings, LLC; and SEKO Global Logistics Network, LLC; formerly, Director of Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund (2017 to 2018); Director of The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc. (2016 to 2018) |
| | |
Interested Director and Officer | | |
| |
Jane Trust, CFA2 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1962 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2015 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Senior Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co., LLC (“Legg Mason & Co.”) (since 2018); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (2016 to 2018); Officer and/or Trustee/Director of 141 funds associated with Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC (“LMPFA”) or its affiliates (since 2015); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMPFA (since 2015); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMPFA (2015); Director of ClearBridge, LLC (formerly, Legg Mason Capital Management, LLC) (2007 to 2014); Managing Director of Legg Mason Investment Counsel & Trust Co. (2000 to 2007) |
Number of portfolios in fund complex overseen by Director (including the Fund) | | 132 |
Other board memberships held by Director during past five years | | None |
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 49 |
Additional information(unaudited) (cont’d)
Information about Directors and Officers
| | |
Additional Officers | | |
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Todd F. Kuehl Legg Mason 100 International Drive, 9th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1969 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Chief Compliance Officer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2017 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2011); Chief Compliance Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer of Legg Mason Private Portfolio Group (prior to 2010); formerly, Branch Chief, Division of Investment Management, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (2002 to 2006) |
| |
Jenna Bailey Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 5th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1978 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Identity Theft Prevention Officer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2015 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Identity Theft Prevention Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2015); Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2013); Assistant Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2011); formerly, Associate Compliance Officer of Legg Mason & Co. (2011 to 2013) |
| |
Robert I. Frenkel Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1954 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Secretary and Chief Legal Officer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Vice President and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason (since 2006); Managing Director and General Counsel — U.S. Mutual Funds for Legg Mason & Co. (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (since 1994); Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006) |
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50 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
| | |
Additional Officers cont’d | | |
| |
Thomas C. Mandia Legg Mason 100 First Stamford Place, 6th Floor, Stamford, CT 06902 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1962 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Assistant Secretary |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Managing Director and Deputy General Counsel of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); Secretary of LMPFA (since 2006); Assistant Secretary of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2006) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2006); Secretary of LM Asset Services, LLC (“LMAS”) (since 2002) and Legg Mason Fund Asset Management, Inc. (“LMFAM”) (since 2013) (formerly registered investment advisers) |
| |
Richard F. Sennett Legg Mason 100 International Drive, 7th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1970 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Principal Financial Officer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Principal Financial Officer and Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2011 and since 2013); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. and Senior Manager of the Treasury Policy group for Legg Mason & Co.’s Global Fiduciary Platform (since 2011); Chief Accountant within the SEC’s Division of Investment Management (2007 to 2011); formerly, Assistant Chief Accountant within the SEC’s Division of Investment Management (2002 to 2007) |
| |
Jennifer S. Berg Legg Mason 100 International Drive, 7th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21202 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1973 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Treasurer |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2018 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2014); Treasurer of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2018); formerly, Vice President of Legg Mason & Co. (2011 to 2014) |
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 51 |
Additional information(unaudited) (cont’d)
Information about Directors and Officers
| | |
Additional Officers cont’d | | |
| |
Jeanne M. Kelly Legg Mason 620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor, New York, NY 10018 | | |
| |
Year of birth | | 1951 |
Position(s) held with Fund | | Senior Vice President |
Term of office and length of time served | | Since 2014 |
Principal occupation(s) during past five years | | Senior Vice President of certain mutual funds associated with Legg Mason & Co. or its affiliates (since 2007); Senior Vice President of LMPFA (since 2006); President and Chief Executive Officer of LMAS and LMFAM (since 2015); Managing Director of Legg Mason & Co. (since 2005) and Legg Mason & Co. predecessors (prior to 2005); formerly, Senior Vice President of LMFAM (2013 to 2015) |
† | Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). |
1 | Effective December 30, 2018, Ms. Kumar became a Director. |
2 | Ms. Trust is an “interested person” of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act because Ms. Trust is an officer of LMPFA and certain of its affiliates. |
| | |
52 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
Annual chief executive officer and principal financial officer certifications(unaudited)
The Fund’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) has submitted to the NYSE the required annual certification and the Fund also has included the Certifications of the Fund’s CEO and Principal Financial Officer required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in the Fund’sForm N-CSR filed with the SEC for the period of this report.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 53 |
Other shareholder communications regarding accounting matters(unaudited)
The Fund’s Audit Committee has established guidelines and procedures regarding the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters (collectively, “Accounting Matters”). Persons with complaints or concerns regarding Accounting Matters may submit their complaints to the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”). Persons who are uncomfortable submitting complaints to the CCO, including complaints involving the CCO, may submit complaints directly to the Fund’s Audit Committee Chair. Complaints may be submitted on an anonymous basis.
The CCO may be contacted at:
Legg Mason & Co., LLC
Compliance Department
620 Eighth Avenue, 49th Floor
New York, New York 10018
Complaints may also be submitted by telephone at1-800-742-5274. Complaints submitted through this number will be received by the CCO.
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54 | | Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
Dividend reinvestment plan(unaudited)
Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e.,opt-out), all dividends, including any capital gain dividends and return of capital distributions, on your Common Stock will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of Common Stock at the net asset value determined on the reinvestment date. You may elect not to participate in the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) by contacting the Computershare Inc. (“the Plan Agent”). If you do not participate, you will receive all cash distributions paid by check mailed directly to you by Computershare Inc., as dividend paying agent.
Common Stock in your account will be held by the Plan Agent innon-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all shares of Common Stock you have received under the Plan.
You may withdraw from the Plan (i.e.,opt-out) by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 or by calling the Plan Agent at1-888-888-0151. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Plan Agent more than three business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date for that dividend to be paid out in cash. If the notice is received less than three business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date, then that dividend will be reinvested and all subsequent dividends or distributions will be paid out in cash. The Plan may be terminated, amended or supplemented by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to stockholders at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the termination or amendment is to be effective.
Automatically reinvesting dividends and distributions does not mean that you do not have to pay income taxes due upon receiving dividends and distributions. Investors will be subject to income tax on amounts reinvested under the Plan.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the change is warranted. The Plan Agent’s service fee for handling distributions will be paid by the Fund. For participants holding shares directly with the Plan Agent, the Plan Agent will charge each participant a fee of $15.00 plus commissions upon any sale of shares accepted for tender by the Fund. Additional information about the Plan and your account may be obtained from the Plan Agent at Computershare Inc., 462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600, Louisville, KY 40202 or by telephone at1-888-888-0151.
| | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. | | 55 |
Western Asset
Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
Directors
Robert D. Agdern
Carol L. Colman
Daniel P. Cronin
Paolo M. Cucchi
William R. Hutchinson
Eileen A. Kamerick
Nisha Kumar*
Jane Trust
Chairman
Officers
Jane Trust
President and Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Sennett
Principal Financial Officer
Todd F. Kuehl
Chief Compliance Officer
Jenna Bailey
Identity Theft Prevention Officer
Robert I. Frenkel
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Thomas C. Mandia
Assistant Secretary
Jennifer S. Berg
Treasurer
Jeanne M. Kelly
Senior Vice President
* | Effective December 30, 2018, Ms. Kumar became a Director. |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Investment manager
Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisor, LLC
Subadvisers
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
Western Asset Management Company Limited
Western Asset Management Company Ltd
Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd.
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon
Transfer agent
Computershare Inc.
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
Independent registered public accounting firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Baltimore, MD
Legal counsel
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice
Your Privacy and the Security of Your Personal Information is Very Important to the Legg Mason Funds
This Privacy and Security Notice (the “Privacy Notice”) addresses the Legg Mason Funds’ privacy and data protection practices with respect to nonpublic personal information the Funds receive. The Legg Mason Funds include any funds sold by the Funds’ distributor, Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC, as well as Legg Mason-sponsoredclosed-end funds. The provisions of this Privacy Notice apply to your information both while you are a shareholder and after you are no longer invested with the Funds.
The Type of Nonpublic Personal Information the Funds Collect About You
The Funds collect and maintain nonpublic personal information about you in connection with your shareholder account. Such information may include, but is not limited to:
• | | Personal information included on applications or other forms; |
• | | Account balances, transactions, and mutual fund holdings and positions; |
• | | Bank account information, legal documents, and identity verification documentation; |
• | | Online account access user IDs, passwords, security challenge question responses; and |
• | | Information received from consumer reporting agencies regarding credit history and cred-itworthiness (such as the amount of an individual’s total debt, payment history, etc.). |
How the Funds Use Nonpublic Personal Information About You
The Funds do not sell or share your nonpublic personal information with third parties or with affiliates for their marketing purposes, or with other financial institutions or affiliates for joint marketing purposes, unless you have authorized the Funds to do so. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you except as may be required to perform transactions or services you have authorized or as permitted or required by law. The Funds may disclose information about you to:
• | | Employees, agents, and affiliates on a “need to know” basis to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
• | | Service providers, including the Funds’ affiliates, who assist the Funds as part of the ordinary course of business (such as printing, mailing services, or processing or servicing your account with us) or otherwise perform services on the Funds’ behalf, including companies that may perform statistical analysis, market research and marketing services solely for the Funds; |
• | | Permit access to transfer, whether in the United States or countries outside of the United States to such Funds’ employees, agents and affiliates and service providers as required to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
• | | The Funds’ representatives such as legal counsel, accountants and auditors to enable the Funds to conduct ordinary business, or to comply with obligations to government regulators; |
• | | Fiduciaries or representatives acting on your behalf, such as an IRA custodian or trustee of a grantor trust. |
|
NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT |
Legg Mason Funds Privacy and Security Notice (cont’d)
Except as otherwise permitted by applicable law, companies acting on the Funds’ behalf, including those outside the United States, are contractually obligated to keep nonpublic personal information the Funds provide to them confidential and to use the information the Funds share only to provide the services the Funds ask them to perform.
The Funds may disclose nonpublic personal information about you when necessary to enforce their rights or protect against fraud, or as permitted or required by applicable law, such as in connection with a law enforcement or regulatory request, subpoena, or similar legal process. In the event of a corporate action or in the event a Fund service provider changes, the Funds may be required to disclose your nonpublic personal information to third parties. While it is the Funds’ practice to obtain protections for disclosed information in these types of transactions, the Funds cannot guarantee their privacy policy will remain unchanged.
Keeping You Informed of the Funds’ Privacy and Security Practices
The Funds will notify you annually of their privacy policy as required by federal law. While the Funds reserve the right to modify this policy at any time they will notify you promptly if this privacy policy changes.
The Funds’ Security Practices
The Funds maintain appropriate physical, electronic and procedural safeguards designed to guard your nonpublic personal information. The Funds’ internal data security policies restrict access to your nonpublic personal information to authorized employees, who may use your nonpublic personal information for Fund business purposes only.
Although the Funds strive to protect your nonpublic personal information, they cannot ensure or warrant the security of any information you provide or transmit to them, and you do so at your own risk. In the event of a breach of the confidentiality or security of your nonpublic personal information, the Funds will attempt to notify you as necessary so you can take appropriate protective steps. If you have consented to the Funds using electronic communications or electronic delivery of statements, they may notify you under such circumstances using the most current email address you have on record with them.
In order for the Funds to provide effective service to you, keeping your account information accurate is very important. If you believe that your account information is incomplete, not accurate or not current, if you have questions about the Funds’ privacy practices, or our use of your nonpublic personal information, write the Funds using the contact information on your account statements, email the Funds by clicking on the Contact Us section of the Funds’ website at www.leggmason.com, or contact the Funds at1-888-777-0102.
Revised April 2018
|
NOT PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.
620 Eighth Avenue
49th Floor
New York, NY 10018
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time to time the Fund may purchase shares of its stock.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year as an exhibit to its reports on FormN-PORT. Previously, the Fund filed a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on FormN-Q. The Fund’s FormsN-PORT andN-Q are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. To obtain information on FormsN-PORT andN-Q, shareholders can call the Fund at1-888-777-0102.
Information on how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the prior12-month period ended June 30th of each year and a description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies related to portfolio transactions are available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling1-888-777-0102, (2) at www.lmcef.com and (3) on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
This report is transmitted to the shareholders of Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. for their information. This is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Computershare Inc.
462 South 4th Street, Suite 1600
Louisville, KY 40202
WASX166367 6/19 SR19-3618
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ITEM 2. | | CODE OF ETHICS. |
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| | The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller. |
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ITEM 3. | | AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
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| | The Board of Directors of the registrant has determined that Eileen A. Kamerick, a member of the Board’s Audit Committee, possesses the technical attributes identified in Instruction 2(b) of Item 3 to FormN-CSR to qualify as an “audit committee financial expert” and that she is independent for purposes of this item. |
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ITEM 4. | | PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
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| | (a)Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the previous fiscal years ending April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2019 (the “Reporting Periods”) for professional services rendered by the Registrant’s principal accountant (the “Auditor”) for the audit of the Registrant’s annual financial statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $125,612 in April 30, 2018 and $27,875 in April 30, 2019. |
| |
| | (b)Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Period for assurance and related services by the Auditor that are reasonably related to the performance of the Registrant’s financial statements were $927 in April 30, 2018 and $0 in April 30, 2019. |
| |
| | In addition, there were no Audit-Related Fees billed in the Reporting Period for assurance and related services by the Auditor to the Registrant’s investment adviser (not including anysub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. (“service affiliates”), that were reasonably related to the performance of the annual audit of the service affiliates. Accordingly, there were no such fees that requiredpre-approval by the Audit Committee for the Reporting Period. |
| |
| | (c) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning (“Tax Services”) were $4,000 in April 30, 2018 and $0 in April 30, 2019. These services consisted of (i) review or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns; (ii) U.S. federal, state and local tax planning, advice and assistance regarding statutory, regulatory or administrative developments, and (iii) tax advice regarding tax qualification matters and/or treatment of various financial instruments held or proposed to be acquired or held. |
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| | There were no fees billed for tax services by the Auditors to service affiliates during the Reporting Periods that requiredpre-approval by the Audit Committee. |
| |
| | (d)All Other Fees. The aggregate fees for other fees billed in the Reporting Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor, other than the services reported in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Item for the Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. were $0 in April 30, 2018 and $0 in April 30, 2019. |
| | |
| | All Other Fees. There were no othernon-audit services rendered by the Auditor to Legg Mason Partners Fund Advisors, LLC (“LMPFA”), and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with LMPFA that provided ongoing services to Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. requiringpre-approval by the Audit Committee in the Reporting Period. |
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| | (e) Audit Committee’s pre—approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c) (7) ofRule 2-01 ofRegulation S-X. |
| |
| | (1) The Charter for the Audit Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of each registered investment company (the “Fund”) advised by LMPFA or one of their affiliates (each, an “Adviser”) requires that the Committee shall approve (a) all audit and permissiblenon-audit services to be provided to the Fund and (b) all permissiblenon-audit services to be provided by the Fund’s independent auditors to the Adviser and any Covered Service Providers if the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Committee may implement policies and procedures by which such services are approved other than by the full Committee. |
| |
| | The Committee shall not approvenon-audit services that the Committee believes may impair the independence of the auditors. As of the date of the approval of this Audit Committee Charter, permissiblenon-audit services include any professional services (including tax services), that are not prohibited services as described below, provided to the Fund by the independent auditors, other than those provided to the Fund in connection with an audit or a review of the financial statements of the Fund. Permissiblenon-audit services may not include: (i) bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund; (ii) financial information systems design and implementation; (iii) appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions orcontribution-in-kind reports; (iv) actuarial services; (v) internal audit outsourcing services; (vi) management functions or human resources; (vii) broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services; (viii) legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and (ix) any other service the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible. |
| |
| | Pre-approval by the Committee of any permissiblenon-audit services is not required so long as: (i) the aggregate amount of all such permissiblenon-audit services provided to the Fund, the Adviser and any service providers controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provide ongoing services to the Fund (“Covered Service Providers”) constitutes not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the permissiblenon-audit services are provided to (a) the Fund, (b) the Adviser and (c) any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Adviser that provides ongoing services to the Fund during the fiscal year in which the services are provided that would have to be approved by the Committee; (ii) the permissiblenon-audit services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the engagement to benon-audit services; and (iii) such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee and approved by the Committee (or its delegate(s)) prior to the completion of the audit. |
| |
| | (2) For the Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc., the percentage of fees that were approved by the audit committee, with respect to: Audit-Related Fees were 100% and 100% for April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2019; Tax Fees were 100% and 100% for April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2019; and Other Fees were 100% and 100% for April 30, 2018 and April 30, 2019. |
| | |
| | (f) N/A |
| |
| | (g) Non-audit fees billed by the Auditor for services rendered to Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc., LMPFA and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with LMPFA that provides ongoing services to Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. during the reporting period were $583,856 in April 30, 2018 and $678,000 in April 30, 2019. |
| |
| | (h) Yes. Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc.’s Audit Committee has considered whether the provision ofnon-audit services that were rendered to Service Affiliates, which were notpre-approved (not requiringpre-approval), is compatible with maintaining the Accountant’s independence. All services provided by the Auditor to the Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. or to Service Affiliates, which were required to bepre-approved, werepre-approved as required. |
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ITEM 5. | | AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
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| | a) Registrant has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee established in accordance withSection 3(a)58(A) of the Exchange Act. The Audit Committee consists of the following Board members: |
| |
| | Robert D. Agdern |
| | William R. Hutchinson |
| | Paolo M. Cucchi |
| | Daniel P. Cronin |
| | Carol L. Colman |
| | Leslie H. Gelb* |
| | Eileen A. Kamerick |
| | Nisha Kumar ** |
| | Dr. Riordan Roett* |
|
* Messrs. Gelb and Roett retired as Board and Audit Committee members as of December 30, 2018. |
** Effective December 30, 2018, Ms. Kumar became a Director and Audit Committee member. |
| |
| | b) Not applicable |
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ITEM 6. | | SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
| |
| | Included herein under Item 1. |
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ITEM 7. | | DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FORCLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES |
Western Asset Management Company, LLC
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
BACKGROUND
An investment adviser is required to adopt and implement policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with fiduciary duties and SEC Rule206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). The authority to vote the proxies of our clients is established through investment management agreements or comparable documents. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities have been established for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the investment manager.
POLICY
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule 206(4)- 6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on acase-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
PROCEDURE
Responsibility and Oversight
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (“Compliance Department”) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at accountstart-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified atstart-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
| 1. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
| 2. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority. |
| 3. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.) |
| 4. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
| 5. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on acase-by-case basis taking into the account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
| 6. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering, and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant toSection 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin94-2. These records include:
| a. | A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures. |
| b. | Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
| c. | A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
| d. | Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
| 2. | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted; |
| 3. | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted; |
| 4. | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| 5. | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| 6. | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| 7. | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
| 8. | Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.
Disclosure
Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest.
Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
| 1. | Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
| 2. | Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
| 3. | Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
| I. | Board Approved Proposals |
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
| 1. | Matters relating to the Board of Directors |
Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board- approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
| a. | Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
| b. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
| c. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
| d. | Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
| 2. | Matters relating to Executive Compensation |
Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
| a. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
| b. | Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options. |
| c. | Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price. |
| d. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less. |
| 3. | Matters relating to Capitalization |
The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
| a. | Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
| b. | Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
| c. | Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
| 4. | Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions |
Western Asset votes these issues on acase-by-case basis on board-approved transactions.
| 5. | Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures |
Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
| a. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans. |
| b. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
| a. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws. |
| b. | Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
| a. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
| b. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
| c. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
| III. | Voting Shares of Investment Companies |
Western Asset may utilize shares of open orclosed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
| 1. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios. |
| 2. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
| IV. | Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers |
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held innon-U.S. issuers – i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
| 1. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
| 2. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
| 3. | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
| 4. | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights. |
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary. Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOL’s position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
Western Asset Management Company Limited
Proxy Voting and Corporate Actions Policy
NOTE: Below policy relating to Proxy Voting and Corporate Actions is a global policy for all Western Asset affiliates. As compliance with the Policy is monitored by Western Asset Pasadena affiliate, the Policy has been adopted from US Compliance Manual and therefore all defined terms are those defined in the US Compliance Manual rather than UK Compliance Manual.
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and SEC Rule206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”). In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect the long-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts. Unless a manager of ERISA assets has been expressly precluded from voting proxies, the Department of Labor has determined that the responsibility for these votes lies with the Investment Manager.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on acase-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, Western Asset will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
RESPONSIBILITY AND OVERSIGHT
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department (“Compliance Department”) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
CLIENT AUTHORITY
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at accountstart-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
PROXY GATHERING
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified atstart-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
PROXY VOTING
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted.
Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority.
Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.)
If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party.
Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on acase-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department.
Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials.
TIMING
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
RECORDKEEPING
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant toSection 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin94-2. These records include:
A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures.
Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities.
A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies.
Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests.
A proxy log including:
| • | | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted; |
| • | | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted; |
| • | | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| • | | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| • | | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| • | | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
| • | | Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.
DISCLOSURE
Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company;
Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and
Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders.
VOTING GUIDELINES
Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
BOARD APPROVAL PROPOSALS
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
Matters relating to the Board of Directors – Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors.
Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director.
Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences.
Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis in contested elections of directors.
Matters relating to Executive Compensation – Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. Votes are cast on acase-by- case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution.
Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options.
Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price.
Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less.
Matters relating to Capitalization – The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on board- approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock;
Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits);
Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs;
Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions;
Western Asset votes these issues on acase-by-case basis on board-approved transactions;
Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures – Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans;
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions.
Other Business Matters – Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws;
Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals;
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
VOTING SHARES OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Western Asset may utilize shares of open orclosed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios;
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided.
VOTING SHARES OF FOREIGN ISSUERS
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held innon-U.S. issuers – i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees;
Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated;
Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.
RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary.
Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOL’s position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (a) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (b) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
CORPORATE ACTIONS
Western Asset must pay strict attention to any corporate actions that are taken with respect to issuers whose securities are held in client accounts. For example, Western Asset must review any tender offers, rights offerings, etc., made in connection with securities owned by clients. Western Asset must also act in a timely manner and in the best interest of each client with respect to any such corporate actions.
Western Asset Management Company Ltd (“WAMJ”) Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
POLICY
As a fixed income only manager, the occasion to vote proxies for WAMJ is very rare. However, the Firm has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on acase-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, WAMJ will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
PROCEDURE
Responsibility and Oversight
The WAMJ Legal and Compliance Department (“Compliance Department”) is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Operations (“Corporate Actions”). Research analysts and portfolio managers are responsible for determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at accountstart-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority, WAMJ will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if WAMJ becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipient for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified atstart-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded of their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If WAMJ personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
| a. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
| b. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm WAMJ voting authority. |
| c. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. (See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.) |
| d. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (i) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and WAMJ obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (ii) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle), WAMJ seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
| e. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on acase-by-case basis taking into account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, WAMJ may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
| f. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (d) or (e) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
WAMJ personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
WAMJ maintains records of proxies. These records include:
| a. | A copy of WAMJ’s policies and procedures. |
| b. | Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
| c. | A copy of any document created by WAMJ that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
| d. | Each written client request for proxy voting records and WAMJ’s written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
| 2. | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted; |
| 3. | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted; |
| 4. | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| 5. | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| 6. | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| 7. | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
| 8. | Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team. |
Records are maintained in an easily accessible place for five years, the first two in WAMJ’s offices.
Disclosure
WAMJ’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
| 1. | Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, its affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
| 2. | Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
| 3. | Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
WAMJ’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part I deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part II deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part III addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part IV addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
| 1b. | Board Approved Proposals |
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, WAMJ generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
| 1. | Matters relating to the Board of Directors |
WAMJ votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
| a. | Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
| b. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
| c. | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
| d. | Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
| 2. | Matters relating to Executive Compensation |
WAMJ generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long- term performance. Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
| a. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, WAMJ votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
| b. | WAMJ votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing or repricing of underwater options. |
| c. | WAMJ votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price. |
| d. | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, WAMJ votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less and result in dilution of 10% or less. |
| 3. | Matters relating to Capitalization |
The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstances of each company. As a result, WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where WAMJ is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
| a. | WAMJ votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
| b. | WAMJ votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
| c. | WAMJ votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
| 4. | Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions WAMJ votes these issues on acase-by-case basis on board-approved transactions. |
| 5. | Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures |
WAMJ votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows:
| a. | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder rights plans. |
| b. | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
WAMJ votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting.
| a. | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws. |
| b. | WAMJ votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to change some aspect of its business operations. WAMJ votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
| a. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
| b. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with WAMJ’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
| c. | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
| 3b. | Voting Shares of Investment Companies |
WAMJ may utilize shares of open orclosed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts I and II above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
| • | | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios. |
| • | | WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g., proposals to adopt12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
| 4b. | Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers |
In the event WAMJ is required to vote on securities held innon-U.S. issuers – i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance and disclosure framework. These guidelines, however, may not be appropriate under some circumstances for foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
| 1. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
| 2. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
| 3. | WAMJ votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
WAMJ votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not have preemptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders have preemptive rights.
Western Asset Management Company Pte. Ltd. (“WAMS”)
Compliance Policies and Procedures
Proxy Voting
WAMS has adopted and implemented policies and procedures that we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in the best interest of clients, in accordance with our fiduciary duties and the applicable laws and regulations. In addition to SEC requirements governing advisers, our proxy voting policies reflect thelong-standing fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA accounts.
While the guidelines included in the procedures are intended to provide a benchmark for voting standards, each vote is ultimately cast on acase-by-case basis, taking into consideration the Firm’s contractual obligations to our clients and all other relevant facts and circumstances at the time of the vote (such that these guidelines may be overridden to the extent the Firm deems appropriate).
In exercising its voting authority, WAMS will not consult or enter into agreements with officers, directors or employees of Legg Mason Inc. or any of its affiliates (other than Western Asset affiliated companies) regarding the voting of any securities owned by its clients.
Procedure
Responsibility and Oversight
The Western Asset Legal and Compliance Department is responsible for administering and overseeing the proxy voting process. The gathering of proxies is coordinated through the Corporate Actions area of Investment Support (“Corporate Actions”). Research and portfolio managers are determining appropriate voting positions on each proxy utilizing any applicable guidelines contained in these procedures.
Client Authority
The Investment Management Agreement for each client is reviewed at accountstart-up for proxy voting instructions. If an agreement is silent on proxy voting, but contains an overall delegation of discretionary authority or if the account represents assets of an ERISA plan, Western Asset will assume responsibility for proxy voting. The Legal and Compliance Department maintains a matrix of proxy voting authority.
Proxy Gathering
Registered owners of record, client custodians, client banks and trustees (“Proxy Recipients”) that receive proxy materials on behalf of clients should forward them to Corporate Actions. Proxy Recipients for new clients (or, if Western Asset becomes aware that the applicable Proxy Recipients for an existing client has changed, the Proxy Recipient for the existing client) are notified atstart-up of appropriate routing to Corporate Actions of proxy materials received and reminded to their responsibility to forward all proxy materials on a timely basis. If Western Asset personnel other than Corporate Actions receive proxy materials, they should promptly forward the materials to Corporate Actions.
Proxy Voting
Once proxy materials are received by Corporate Actions, they are forwarded to the Legal and Compliance Department for coordination and the following actions:
| 1. | Proxies are reviewed to determine accounts impacted. |
| 2. | Impacted accounts are checked to confirm Western Asset voting authority. |
| 3. | Legal and Compliance Department staff reviews proxy issues to determine any material conflicts of interest. [See conflicts of interest section of these procedures for further information on determining material conflicts of interest.] |
| 4. | If a material conflict of interest exists, (4.1) to the extent reasonably practicable and permitted by applicable law, the client is promptly notified, the conflict is disclosed and Western Asset obtains the client’s proxy voting instructions, and (4.2) to the extent that it is not reasonably practicable or permitted by applicable law to notify the client and obtain such instructions (e.g., the client is a mutual fund or other commingled vehicle or is an ERISA plan client), Western Asset seeks voting instructions from an independent third party. |
| 5. | Legal and Compliance Department staff provides proxy material to the appropriate research analyst or portfolio manager to obtain their recommended vote. Research analysts and portfolio managers determine votes on acase-by-case basis taking into the account the voting guidelines contained in these procedures. For avoidance of doubt, depending on the best interest of each individual client, Western Asset may vote the same proxy differently for different clients. The analyst’s or portfolio manager’s basis for their decision is documented and maintained by the Legal and Compliance Department. |
| 6. | Legal and Compliance Department staff votes the proxy pursuant to the instructions received in (4) or (5) and returns the voted proxy as indicated in the proxy materials. |
Timing
Western Asset personnel act in such a manner to ensure that, absent special circumstances, the proxy gathering and proxy voting steps noted above can be completed before the applicable deadline for returning proxy votes.
Recordkeeping
Western Asset maintains records of proxies voted pursuant toSection 204-2 of the Advisers Act and ERISA DOL Bulletin94-2. These records include:
| • | | A copy of Western Asset’s policies and procedures. |
| • | | Copies of proxy statements received regarding client securities. |
| • | | A copy of any document created by Western Asset that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies. |
| • | | Each written client request for proxy voting records and Western Asset’s written response to both verbal and written client requests. |
| • | | Exchange ticker symbol of the issuer’s shares to be voted; |
| • | | Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures (“CUSIP”) number for the shares to be voted; |
| • | | A brief identification of the matter voted on; |
| • | | Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a shareholder of the issuer; |
| • | | Whether a vote was cast on the matter; |
| • | | A record of how the vote was cast; and |
Whether the vote was cast for or against the recommendation of the issuer’s management team. Records are maintained in an easily accessible plan for five years, the first two in Western Asset’s offices.
Disclosure
Western Asset’s proxy policies are described in the firm’s Part 2A of Form ADV. Clients will be provided a copy of these policies and procedures upon request. In addition, upon request, clients may receive reports on how their proxies have been voted.
Conflicts of Interest
All proxies are reviewed by the Legal and Compliance Department for material conflicts of interest. Issues to be reviewed include, but are not limited to:
| • | | Whether Western (or, to the extent required to be considered by applicable law, it affiliates) manages assets for the company or an employee group of the company or otherwise has an interest in the company; |
| • | | Whether Western or an officer or director of Western or the applicable portfolio manager or analyst responsible for recommending the proxy vote (together, “Voting Persons”) is a close relative of or has a personal or business relationship with an executive, director or person who is a candidate for director of the company or is a participant in a proxy contest; and |
| • | | Whether there is any other business or personal relationship where a Voting Person has a personal interest in the outcome of the matter before shareholders. |
Voting Guidelines
Western Asset’s substantive voting decisions turn on the particular facts and circumstances of each proxy vote and are evaluated by the designated research analyst or portfolio manager. The examples outlined below are meant as guidelines to aid in the decision making process.
Guidelines are grouped according to the types of proposals generally presented to shareholders. Part 1 deals with proposals which have been approved and are recommended by a company’s board of directors; Part 2 deals with proposals submitted by shareholders for inclusion in proxy statements; Part 3 addresses issues relating to voting shares of investment companies; and Part 4 addresses unique considerations pertaining to foreign issuers.
Part 1 - Board Approved Proposals
The vast majority of matters presented to shareholders for a vote involve proposals made by a company itself that have been approved and recommended by its board of directors. In view of the enhanced corporate governance practices currently being implemented in public companies, Western Asset generally votes in support of decisions reached by independent boards of directors. More specific guidelines related to certain board-approved proposals are as follows:
| • | | Matters relating to the Board of Directors. |
Western Asset votes proxies for the election of the company’s nominees for directors and for board-approved proposals on other matters relating to the board of directors with the following exceptions:
| • | | Votes are withheld for the entire board of directors if the board does not have a majority of independent directors or the board does not have nominating, audit and compensation committees composed solely of independent directors. |
| • | | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who is considered an independent director by the company and who has received compensation from the company other than for service as a director. |
| • | | Votes are withheld for any nominee for director who attends less than 75% of board and committee meetings without valid reasons for absences. |
| • | | Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis in contested elections of directors. |
| • | | Matters relating to Executive Compensation. |
Western Asset generally favors compensation programs that relate executive compensation to a company’s long-term performance. Votes are cast on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals relating to executive compensation, except as follows:
| • | | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for stock option plans that will result in a minimal annual dilution. |
| • | | Western Asset votes against stock option plans or proposals that permit replacing orre-pricing of underwater options. |
| • | | Western Asset votes against stock option plans that permit issuance of options with an exercise price below the stock’s current market price. |
| • | | Except where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors, Western Asset votes for employee stock purchase plans that limit the discount for shares purchased under the plan to no more than 15% of their market value, have an offering period of 27 months or less result in dilution of 10% or less. |
| • | | Matters relating to Capitalization. |
The management of a company’s capital structure involves a number of important issues, including cash flows, financing needs and market conditions that are unique to the circumstance of each company. As a result, Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on board-approved proposals involving changes to a company’s capitalization except where Western Asset is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors.
| • | | Western Asset votes for proposals relating to the authorization of additional common stock. |
| • | | Western Asset votes for proposals to effect stock splits (excluding reverse stock splits). |
| • | | Western Asset votes for proposals authorizing share repurchase programs. |
| • | | Matters relating to Acquisitions, Mergers, Reorganizations and Other Transactions. Western Asset votes these issues on acase-by-case basis on board-approved transactions. |
| • | | Matters relating to Anti-Takeover Measures. Western Asset votes against board-approved proposals to adopt anti-takeover measures except as follows: |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to ratify or approve shareholder right plans. |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to adopt fair price provisions. |
| • | | Other Business Matters. Western Asset votes for board-approved proposals approving such routine business matters such as changing the company’s name, ratifying the appointment of auditors and procedural matters relating to the shareholder meeting. |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals to amend a company’s charter or bylaws. |
| • | | Western Asset votes against authorization to transact other unidentified, substantive business at the meeting. |
Part 2 - Shareholder Proposals SEC regulations permit shareholders to submit proposals for inclusion in a company’s proxy voting statement. These proposals generally seek to change some aspect of a company’s corporate governance structure or to changes some aspect of its business operations. Western Asset votes in accordance with the recommendation of the company’s board of directors on all shareholder proposals, except as follows:
| • | | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals to require shareholder approval of shareholder rights plans. |
| • | | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that are consistent with Western Asset’s proxy voting guidelines for board-approved proposals. |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on other shareholder proposals where the firm is otherwise withholding votes for the entire board of directors. |
Part 3 - Voting Shares of Investment Companies Western Asset may utilize shares of open orclosed-end investment companies to implement its investment strategies. Shareholder votes for investment companies that fall within the categories listed in Parts 1 and 2 above are voted in accordance with those guidelines.
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to changes in the investment objectives of an investment company taking into account the original intent of the fund and the role the fund plays in the clients’ portfolios. |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis all proposals that would result in increases in expenses (e.g. proposals to adopt12b-1 plans, alter investment advisory arrangements or approve fund mergers) taking into account comparable expenses for similar funds and the services to be provided. |
Part 4 - Voting Shares of Foreign Issuers
In the event Western Asset is required to vote on securities held in non-U.S. issuers –i.e. issuers that are incorporated under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction and that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, the following guidelines are used, which are premised on the existence of a sound corporate governance disclosure foreign issuers and therefore apply only where applicable.
| • | | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals calling for a majority of the directors to be independent of management. |
| • | | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals seeking to increase the independence of board nominating, audit and compensation committees. |
| • | | Western Asset votes for shareholder proposals that implement corporate governance standards similar to those established under U.S. federal law and the listing requirements of U.S. stock exchanges, and that do not otherwise violate the laws of the jurisdiction under which the company is incorporated. |
| • | | Western Asset votes on acase-by-case basis on proposals relating to (1) the issuance of common stock in excess of 20% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders do not havepre-emptive rights, or (2) the issuance of common stock in excess of 100% of a company’s outstanding common stock where shareholders havepre-emptive rights. |
Retirement Accounts
For accounts subject to ERISA, as well as other Retirement Accounts, Western Asset is presumed to have the responsibility to vote proxies for the client. The Department of Labor (“DOL”) has issued a bulletin that states that investment managers have the responsibility to vote proxies on behalf of Retirement Accounts unless the authority to vote proxies has been specifically reserved to another named fiduciary. Furthermore, unless Western Asset is expressly precluded from voting the proxies, the DOL has determined that the responsibility remains with the investment manager.
In order to comply with the DOL’s position, Western Asset will be presumed to have the obligation to vote proxies for its Retirement Accounts unless Western Asset has obtained a specific written instruction indicating that: (1) the right to vote proxies has been reserved to a named fiduciary of the client, and (2) Western Asset is precluded from voting proxies on behalf of the client. If Western Asset does not receive such an instruction, Western Asset will be responsible for voting proxies in the best interests of the Retirement Account client and in accordance with any proxy voting guidelines provided by the client.
ITEM 8. | INVESTMENT PROFESSIONALS OFCLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
(a)(1):
| | | | |
NAME AND ADDRESS | | LENGTH OF TIME SERVED | | PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION(S) DURING PAST 5 YEARS |
S. Kenneth Leech Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 | | Since 2014 | | Responsible for theday-to-day management with other members of the Fund’s portfolio management team; Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 1998 to 2008 and since 2014; Senior Advisor/Chief Investment Officer Emeritus of Western Asset from 2008-2013;Co- Chief Investment Officer of Western Asset from 2013-2014. |
| | |
Michael C. Buchanan Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 | | Since 2014 | | Responsible for theday-to-day management with other members of the Fund’s portfolio management team; employed by Western Asset Management as an investment professional for at least the past five years; Managing Director and head of U.S. Credit Products from 2003-2005 at Credit Suisse Asset Management |
| | |
Christopher F. Kilpatrick Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 | | Since 2014 | | Responsible for theday-to-day management with other members of the Fund’s portfolio management team; employed by Western Asset Management as an investment professional for at least the past five years. |
| | |
Christopher N. Jacobs Western Asset 385 East Colorado Blvd. Pasadena, CA 91101 | | Since 2014 | | Responsible for theday-to-day management with other members of the Fund’s portfolio management team; employed by Western Asset Management as an investment professional for at least the past five years. |
(a)(2): DATA TO BE PROVIDED BY FINANCIAL CONTROL
The following tables set forth certain additional information with respect to the fund’s portfolio managers for the fund. Unless noted otherwise, all information is provided as of April 30, 2019.
Other Accounts Managed by Portfolio Managers
The table below identifies the number of accounts (other than the fund) for which the fund’s portfolio managers haveday-to-day management responsibilities and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories:
registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total assets in the accounts where fees are based on performance is also indicated.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name of PM | | Type of Account | | Number of Accounts Managed | | Total Assets Managed | | | Number of Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance- Based | | Assets Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance- Based | |
S. Kenneth Leech‡ | | Other Registered Investment Companies | | 105 | | $ | 163.2 billion | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Pooled Vehicles | | 263 | | $ | 79.0 billion | | | 7 | | $ | 1.5 billion | |
| Other Accounts | | 588 | | $ | 194.9 billion | | | 28 | | $ | 12.6 billion | |
Michael C. Buchanan ‡ | | Other Registered Investment Companies | | 32 | | $ | 17.9 billion | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Pooled Vehicles | | 61 | | $ | 20.2 billion | | | 3 | | $ | 716 million | |
| Other Accounts | | 175 | | $ | 70.4 billion | | | 10 | | $ | 4.6 billion | |
Christopher Kilpatrick ‡ | | Other Registered Investment Companies | | 10 | | $ | 3.7 billion | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Pooled Vehicles | | 4 | | $ | 437 million | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Accounts | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
Christopher Jacobs ‡ | | Other Registered Investment Companies | | 1 | | $ | 99 million | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Pooled Vehicles | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
| Other Accounts | | None | | | None | | | None | | | None | |
‡ | The numbers above reflect the overall number of portfolios managed by employees of Western Asset Management Company (“Western Asset”). Mr. Leech is involved in the management of all the Firm’s portfolios, but they are not solely responsible for particular portfolios. Western Asset’s investment discipline emphasizes a team approach that combines the efforts of groups of specialists working in different market sectors. They are responsible for overseeing implementation of Western Asset’s overall investment ideas and coordinating the work of the various sector teams. This structure ensures that client portfolios benefit from a consensus that draws on the expertise of all team members. |
(a)(3):Investment Professional Compensation
With respect to the compensation of the investment professionals, Western Asset’s compensation system assigns each employee a total compensation range, which is derived from annual market surveys that benchmark each role with its job function and peer universe. This method is designed to reward employees with total compensation reflective of the external market value of their skills, experience, and ability to produce desired results. Standard compensation includes competitive base salaries, generous employee benefits, and a retirement plan.
In addition, the subadviser’s employees are eligible for bonuses. These are structured to closely align the interests of employees with those of the subadviser, and are determined by the professional’s job function andpre-tax performance as measured by a formal review process. All bonuses are completely discretionary. The principal factor considered is an investment professional’s investment performance versus appropriate peer groups and benchmarks (e.g., a securities index and with respect to a fund, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s Prospectus to which the fund’s average annual total returns are compared or, if none, the benchmark set forth in the fund’s annual report). Performance is reviewed on a 1, 3 and 5 year basis for compensation—with 3 years having the most emphasis. The subadviser may also measure an investment professional’spre-tax investment performance against other benchmarks, as it determines appropriate. Because investment professionals are generally responsible for multiple accounts (including the funds) with similar investment strategies, they are generally compensated on the performance of the aggregate group of similar accounts, rather than a specific account. Other factors that may be considered when making bonus decisions include client service, business development, length of service to the subadviser, management or supervisory responsibilities, contributions to developing business strategy and overall contributions to the subadviser’s business.
Finally, in order to attract and retain top talent, all professionals are eligible for additional incentives in recognition of outstanding performance. These are determined based upon the factors described above and include Legg Mason stock options and long-term incentives that vest over a set period of time past the award date.
Potential Conflicts of Interest
The subadviser has adopted compliance policies and procedures to address a wide range of potential conflicts of interest that could directly impact client portfolios. For example, potential conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the management of multiple portfolios (including portfolios managed in a personal capacity). These could include potential conflicts of interest related to the knowledge and timing of a portfolio’s trades, investment opportunities and broker selection. Portfolio managers are privy to the size, timing, and possible market impact of a portfolio’s trades.
It is possible that an investment opportunity may be suitable for both a portfolio and other accounts managed by a portfolio manager, but may not be available in sufficient quantities for both the portfolio and the other accounts to participate fully. Similarly, there may be limited opportunity to sell an investment held by a portfolio and another account. A conflict may arise where the portfolio manager may have an incentive to treat an account preferentially as compared to a portfolio because the account pays a performance-based fee or the portfolio manager, the subadviser or an affiliate has an interest in the account. The subadviser has adopted procedures for allocation of portfolio transactions and investment opportunities across multiple client accounts on a fair and equitable basis over time. Eligible accounts that can participate in a trade generally share the same price on apro-rata allocation basis, taking into account differences based on factors such as cash availability, investment restrictions and guidelines, and portfolio composition versus strategy.
With respect to securities transactions, the subadviser determines which broker or dealer to use to execute each order, consistent with their duty to seek best execution of the transaction. However, with respect to certain other accounts (such as pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment companies and other accounts managed for organizations and individuals), the subadviser may be limited by the client with respect to the selection of brokers or dealers or may be instructed to direct trades through a particular broker or dealer. In these cases, trades for a portfolio in a particular security may be placed separately from, rather than aggregated with, such other accounts. Having separate transactions with respect to a security may temporarily affect the market price of the security or the execution of the transaction, or both, to the possible detriment of a portfolio or the other account(s) involved. Additionally, the management of multiple portfolios and/or other accounts may result in a portfolio manager devoting unequal time and attention to the management of each portfolio and/or other account. The subadviser’s team approach to portfolio management and block trading approach seeks to limit this potential risk.
The subadviser also maintains a gift and entertainment policy to address the potential for a business contact to give gifts or host entertainment events that may influence the business judgment of an employee. Employees are permitted to retain gifts of only a nominal value and are required to make reimbursement for entertainment events above a certain value. All gifts (except those of a de minimis value) and entertainment events that are given or sponsored by a business contact are required to be reported in a gift and entertainment log which is reviewed on a regular basis for possible issues.
Employees of the subadviser have access to transactions and holdings information regarding client accounts and the subadviser’s overall trading activities. This information represents a potential conflict of interest because employees may take advantage of this information as they trade in their personal accounts. Accordingly, the subadviser maintains a Code of Ethics that is compliant with Rule17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and Rule204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, to address personal trading. In addition, the Code of Ethics seeks to establish broader principles of good conduct and fiduciary responsibility in all aspects of the subadviser’s business. The Code of Ethics is administered by the Legal and Compliance Department and monitored through the subadviser’s compliance monitoring program.
The subadviser may also face other potential conflicts of interest with respect to managing client assets, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict of interest that could be deemed to exist. The subadviser also maintains a compliance monitoring program and engages independent auditors to conduct a SOC1/ISAE 3402 audit on an annual basis. These steps help to ensure that potential conflicts of interest have been addressed.
Investment Professional Securities Ownership
The table below identifies the dollar range of securities beneficially owned by the named investment professional as of April 30, 2019.
| | | | |
Investment Professional(s) | | Dollar Range of Portfolio Securities Beneficially Owned | |
S. Kenneth Leech | | | A | |
Christopher F. Kilpatrick | | | A | |
Michael C. Buchanan | | | A | |
Christopher N. Jacobs | | | A | |
Dollar Range ownership is as follows:
A: none
B: $1 - $10,000
C: 10,001 - $50,000
D: $50,001 - $100,000
E: $100,001 - $500,000
F: $500,001 - $1 million
G: over $1 million
| | |
ITEM 9. | | PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BYCLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS |
| |
| | Not applicable. |
| |
ITEM 10. | | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
| |
| | Not applicable. |
| | |
ITEM 11. | | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
| |
| | (a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule30a- 3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) are effective as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report that includes the disclosure required by this paragraph, based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
| |
| | (b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| |
ITEM 12. | | DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FORCLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
| |
| | Not applicable. |
| |
ITEM 13. | | EXHIBITS. |
| |
| | (a) (1) Code of Ethics attached hereto. |
| |
| | Exhibit 99.CODE ETH |
| |
| | (a) (2) Certifications pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto. |
| |
| | Exhibit 99.CERT |
| |
| | (b) Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 attached hereto. |
| |
| | Exhibit 99.906CERT |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, there unto duly authorized.
| | | | |
Western Asset Middle Market Income Fund Inc. |
| |
By: | | /s/ Jane Trust |
| | Jane Trust |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
Date: June 26, 2019
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By: | | /s/ Jane Trust |
| | Jane Trust |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
Date: June 26, 2019
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By: | | /s/ Richard F. Sennett |
| | Richard F. Sennett |
| | Principal Financial Officer |
Date: June 26, 2019