UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2023
OR
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☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission File Number: 000-55931
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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Maryland | | 81-0696966 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
345 Park Avenue | | |
New York, | NY | | 10154 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 583-5000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
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Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer | | ☐ | Accelerated filer | | ☐ |
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Non-accelerated filer | | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | | ☐ |
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Emerging growth company | | ☐ | | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of August 11, 2023, the issuer had the following shares outstanding: 1,549,455,576 shares of Class S common stock, 2,592,886,614 shares of Class I common stock, 65,689,377 shares of Class T common stock, 162,079,325 shares of Class D common stock, 2,035,492 shares of Class C common stock, and 0 shares of Class F common stock.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. | | |
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ITEM 1. | | |
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ITEM 2. | | |
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ITEM 3. | | |
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ITEM 4. | | |
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PART II. | | |
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ITEM 1. | | |
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ITEM 1A. | | |
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ITEM 2. | | |
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ITEM 3. | | |
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ITEM 4. | | |
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ITEM 5. | | |
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ITEM 6. | | |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) |
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| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Assets | | | |
Investments in real estate, net | $ | 94,964,245 | | | $ | 98,149,492 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities (includes $4,564,515 and $4,947,251 at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively) | 8,123,293 | | | 9,369,402 | |
Investments in real estate debt | 7,574,239 | | | 8,001,703 | |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value | 16,968,906 | | | 17,030,387 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,866,185 | | | 1,281,292 | |
Restricted cash | 789,952 | | | 973,200 | |
Other assets | 7,759,804 | | | 7,881,948 | |
Total assets | $ | 138,046,624 | | | $ | 142,687,424 | |
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Liabilities and Equity | | | |
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net | $ | 61,627,431 | | | $ | 64,962,703 | |
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt | 4,741,658 | | | 4,966,685 | |
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value | 15,293,379 | | | 15,288,598 | |
Unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans | 1,126,923 | | | 1,126,923 | |
Due to affiliates | 1,182,918 | | | 1,676,308 | |
Other liabilities | 4,410,301 | | | 3,912,033 | |
Total liabilities | 88,382,610 | | | 91,933,250 | |
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Commitments and contingencies | — | | | — | |
Redeemable non-controlling interests | 227,722 | | | 553,423 | |
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Equity | | | |
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Common stock — Class S shares, $0.01 par value per share, 3,000,000 shares authorized; 1,557,725 and 1,597,414 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 15,577 | | | 15,974 | |
Common stock — Class I shares, $0.01 par value per share, 6,000,000 shares authorized; 2,701,636 and 2,394,737 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 27,017 | | | 23,947 | |
Common stock — Class T shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 66,486 and 72,599 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 665 | | | 726 | |
Common stock — Class D shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,500,000 shares authorized; 163,774 and 421,428 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 1,638 | | | 4,214 | |
Common stock — Class C shares, $0.01 par value per share, 500,000 shares authorized; 2,035 and 0 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively | 20 | | | — | |
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Additional paid-in capital | 53,737,893 | | | 53,212,494 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 429,613 | | | 393,928 | |
Accumulated deficit and cumulative distributions | (10,461,657) | | | (9,196,019) | |
Total stockholders’ equity | 43,750,766 | | | 44,455,264 | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures | 4,167,173 | | | 4,278,895 | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP unitholders | 1,518,353 | | | 1,466,592 | |
Total equity | 49,436,292 | | | 50,200,751 | |
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 138,046,624 | | | $ | 142,687,424 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | | |
Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 1,944,641 | | | $ | 1,449,093 | | | $ | 3,932,706 | | | $ | 2,752,813 | | | | | | |
Hospitality revenue | 217,744 | | | 197,652 | | | 418,965 | | | 344,897 | | | | | | |
Other revenue | 110,670 | | | 76,256 | | | 209,324 | | | 144,356 | | | | | | |
Total revenues | 2,273,055 | | | 1,723,001 | | | 4,560,995 | | | 3,242,066 | | | | | | |
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Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 897,010 | | | 649,599 | | | 1,789,199 | | | 1,216,586 | | | | | | |
Hospitality operating | 147,589 | | | 135,812 | | | 281,412 | | | 239,275 | | | | | | |
General and administrative | 17,122 | | | 11,753 | | | 34,298 | | | 24,859 | | | | | | |
Management fee | 213,365 | | | 212,628 | | | 434,503 | | | 401,778 | | | | | | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 211,597 | | | — | | | 623,166 | | | | | | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 105,216 | | | — | | | 117,715 | | | — | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 987,636 | | | 958,349 | | | 1,987,021 | | | 1,873,400 | | | | | | |
Total expenses | 2,367,938 | | | 2,179,738 | | | 4,644,148 | | | 4,379,064 | | | | | | |
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Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities | 89,966 | | | (59,714) | | | 534,624 | | | 124,511 | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt | 251,278 | | | (141,381) | | | 404,749 | | | (159,750) | | | | | | |
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | 62,685 | | | (43,934) | | | 91,939 | | | (59,609) | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from interest rate derivatives | 536,236 | | | 632,846 | | | (84,014) | | | 1,308,636 | | | | | | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | 668,824 | | | 217,152 | | | 789,827 | | | 422,414 | | | | | | |
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Interest expense | (813,391) | | | (434,529) | | | (1,613,400) | | | (780,788) | | | | | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (3,283) | | | (8,794) | | | (8,541) | | | (7,399) | | | | | | |
Other income (expense) | 11,518 | | | (322,817) | | | (15,542) | | | (425,504) | | | | | | |
Total other income (expense) | 803,833 | | | (161,171) | | | 99,642 | | | 422,511 | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 708,950 | | | $ | (617,908) | | | $ | 16,489 | | | $ | (714,487) | | | | | | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | $ | 69,255 | | | $ | 37,284 | | | $ | 143,613 | | | $ | 81,539 | | | | | | |
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders | (23,271) | | | 11,614 | | | (6,223) | | | 12,270 | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 754,934 | | | $ | (569,010) | | | $ | 153,879 | | | $ | (620,678) | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | (0.13) | | | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | | | | |
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding, basic and diluted | 4,529,016 | | | 4,383,507 | | | 4,595,291 | | | 4,193,353 | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (Unaudited) (in thousands) |
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 |
Net income (loss) | $ | 708,950 | | | $ | (617,908) | | | $ | 16,489 | | | $ | (714,487) | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency translation gains (losses), net | 15,123 | | | (34,417) | | | 25,588 | | | (41,009) | |
Unrealized gain on derivatives | 172,012 | | | — | | | 20,757 | | | — | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives from unconsolidated entities | 55,020 | | | 42,882 | | | (2,211) | | | 26,882 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 242,155 | | | 8,465 | | | 44,134 | | | (14,127) | |
Comprehensive income (loss) | 951,105 | | | (609,443) | | | 60,623 | | | (728,614) | |
Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | 30,734 | | | 37,284 | | | 136,955 | | | 81,539 | |
Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP unit holders | (28,943) | | | 11,614 | | | (8,014) | | | 12,270 | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 952,896 | | | $ | (560,545) | | | $ | 189,564 | | | $ | (634,805) | |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) |
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| Par Value | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions | | | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to BREIT OP Unitholders | | |
| Common Stock Class S | | Common Stock Class I | | Common Stock Class T | | Common Stock Class D | | Common Stock Class C | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | Total Equity |
Balance at March 31, 2023 | $ | 15,824 | | | $ | 28,274 | | | $ | 705 | | | $ | 1,668 | | | $ | 11 | | | | | $ | 55,971,090 | | | $ | 231,651 | | | $ | (10,516,519) | | | $ | 45,732,704 | | | $ | 4,209,810 | | | $ | 1,664,876 | | | $ | 51,607,390 | |
Common stock issued (transferred) | 89 | | | 280 | | | (22) | | | 35 | | | 9 | | | | | 667,177 | | | — | | | — | | | 667,568 | | | — | | | — | | | 667,568 | |
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 33,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 33,780 | |
Distribution reinvestment | 77 | | | 138 | | | 4 | | | 8 | | | — | | | | | 330,588 | | | — | | | — | | | 330,815 | | | — | | | — | | | 330,815 | |
Common stock/units repurchased | (413) | | | (1,739) | | | (22) | | | (73) | | | — | | | | | (3,270,486) | | | — | | | — | | | (3,272,733) | | | — | | | (166,449) | | | (3,439,182) | |
Amortization of compensation awards | — | | | 64 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 6,354 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,418 | | | — | | | 2,808 | | | 9,226 | |
Net income ($1,199 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | 754,934 | | | 754,934 | | | (68,060) | | | 23,275 | | | 710,149 | |
Other comprehensive income ($68 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 197,962 | | | — | | | 197,962 | | | 38,453 | | | 5,672 | | | 242,087 | |
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.1664 gross per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | (700,072) | | | (700,072) | | | — | | | — | | | (700,072) | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 38,920 | | | 9,987 | | | 48,907 | |
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (7,949) | | | — | | | — | | | (7,949) | | | (51,950) | | | (21,816) | | | (81,715) | |
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 7,339 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,339 | | | — | | | — | | | 7,339 | |
Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 15,577 | | | $ | 27,017 | | | $ | 665 | | | $ | 1,638 | | | $ | 20 | | | | | $ | 53,737,893 | | | $ | 429,613 | | | $ | (10,461,657) | | | $ | 43,750,766 | | | $ | 4,167,173 | | | $ | 1,518,353 | | | $ | 49,436,292 | |
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| Par Value | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions | | | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to BREIT OP Unitholders | | |
| Common Stock Class S | | Common Stock Class I | | Common Stock Class T | | Common Stock Class D | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | | Total Equity |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | $ | 14,264 | | | $ | 23,493 | | | $ | 651 | | | $ | 3,399 | | | $ | 48,981,309 | | | $ | (32,161) | | | $ | (6,300,159) | | | $ | 42,690,796 | | | $ | 1,680,507 | | | $ | 1,138,775 | | | $ | 45,510,078 | |
Common stock issued | 1,275 | | | 2,342 | | | 76 | | | 512 | | | 6,316,608 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,320,813 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,320,813 | |
Offering costs | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (221,460) | | | — | | | — | | | (221,460) | | | — | | | — | | | (221,460) | |
Distribution reinvestment | 80 | | | 129 | | | 4 | | | 21 | | | 347,881 | | | — | | | — | | | 348,115 | | | — | | | — | | | 348,115 | |
Common stock/units repurchased | (181) | | | (1,698) | | | (9) | | | (38) | | | (2,870,981) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,872,907) | | | — | | | (9,544) | | | (2,882,451) | |
Amortization of compensation awards | — | | | 56 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,527 | | | — | | | — | | | 5,583 | | | — | | | 5,134 | | | 10,717 | |
Net loss ($3,326 allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (569,010) | | | (569,010) | | | (32,986) | | | (12,586) | | | (614,582) | |
Other comprehensive income | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 8,465 | | | — | | | 8,465 | | | — | | | — | | | 8,465 | |
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.1671 gross per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (679,291) | | | (679,291) | | | — | | | — | | | (679,291) | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 224,367 | | | 282,302 | | | 506,669 | |
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 71,777 | | | — | | | — | | | 71,777 | | | (106,900) | | | (19,685) | | | (54,808) | |
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (10,640) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,640) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,640) | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | 15,438 | | | $ | 24,322 | | | $ | 722 | | | $ | 3,894 | | | $ | 52,620,021 | | | $ | (23,696) | | | $ | (7,548,460) | | | $ | 45,092,241 | | | $ | 1,764,988 | | | $ | 1,384,396 | | | $ | 48,241,625 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) |
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| Par Value | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | | Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions | | | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to BREIT OP Unitholders | | |
| Common Stock Class S | | Common Stock Class I | | Common Stock Class T | | Common Stock Class D | | Common Stock Class C | | | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Total Stockholders' Equity | | | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | $ | 15,974 | | | $ | 23,947 | | | $ | 726 | | | $ | 4,214 | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 53,212,494 | | | $ | 393,928 | | | $ | (9,196,019) | | | $ | 44,455,264 | | | $ | 4,278,895 | | | $ | 1,466,592 | | | $ | 50,200,751 | |
Common stock issued (transferred) | 202 | | | 6,193 | | | (29) | | | (2,415) | | | 20 | | | | | 6,101,809 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,105,780 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,105,780 | |
Reduction in accrual for offering costs, net | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 370,193 | | | — | | | — | | | 370,193 | | | — | | | — | | | 370,193 | |
Distribution reinvestment | 156 | | | 266 | | | 8 | | | 30 | | | — | | | | | 675,005 | | | — | | | — | | | 675,465 | | | — | | | — | | | 675,465 | |
Common stock/units repurchased | (755) | | | (3,526) | | | (40) | | | (191) | | | — | | | | | (6,611,140) | | | — | | | — | | | (6,615,652) | | | — | | | (212,433) | | | (6,828,085) | |
Amortization of compensation awards | — | | | 137 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 13,579 | | | — | | | — | | | 13,716 | | | — | | | 4,922 | | | 18,638 | |
Net income ($763 of net loss allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | 153,879 | | | 153,879 | | | (141,156) | | | 4,529 | | | 17,252 | |
Other comprehensive income ($303 of other comprehensive income allocated to redeemable non‑controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | 35,685 | | | — | | | 35,685 | | | 6,580 | | | 1,566 | | | 43,831 | |
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.3327 gross per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | (1,419,517) | | | (1,419,517) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,419,517) | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 128,852 | | | 297,336 | | | 426,188 | |
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (2,415) | | | — | | | — | | | (2,415) | | | (105,998) | | | (44,159) | | | (152,572) | |
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (21,632) | | | — | | | — | | | (21,632) | | | — | | | — | | | (21,632) | |
Balance at June 30, 2023 | $ | 15,577 | | | $ | 27,017 | | | $ | 665 | | | $ | 1,638 | | | $ | 20 | | | | | $ | 53,737,893 | | | $ | 429,613 | | | $ | (10,461,657) | | | $ | 43,750,766 | | | $ | 4,167,173 | | | $ | 1,518,353 | | | $ | 49,436,292 | |
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| Par Value | | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | | Accumulated Deficit and Cumulative Distributions | | | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to Third Party Joint Ventures | | Non- controlling Interests Attributable to BREIT OP Unitholders | | |
| Common Stock Class S | | Common Stock Class I | | Common Stock Class T | | Common Stock Class D | | Additional Paid-in Capital | | | | Total Stockholders' Equity | | | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | $ | 12,543 | | | $ | 20,865 | | | $ | 573 | | | $ | 2,911 | | | $ | 42,249,094 | | | (9,569) | | | $ | (5,631,014) | | | $ | 36,645,403 | | | $ | 1,744,256 | | | $ | 640,267 | | | $ | 39,029,926 | |
Common stock issued | 2,974 | | | 5,620 | | | 154 | | | 991 | | | 14,317,350 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,327,089 | | | — | | | — | | | 14,327,089 | |
Offering costs | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (506,758) | | | — | | | — | | | (506,758) | | | — | | | — | | | (506,758) | |
Distribution reinvestment | 154 | | | 245 | | | 8 | | | 39 | | | 654,969 | | | — | | | — | | | 655,415 | | | — | | | — | | | 655,415 | |
Common stock/units repurchased | (233) | | | (2,504) | | | (13) | | | (47) | | | (4,125,543) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,128,340) | | | — | | | (17,716) | | | (4,146,056) | |
Amortization of compensation awards | — | | | 96 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,504 | | | — | | | — | | | 9,600 | | | — | | | 10,085 | | | 19,685 | |
Net loss ($4,522 allocated to redeemable non-controlling interests) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (620,678) | | | (620,678) | | | (72,933) | | | (16,354) | | | (709,965) | |
Other comprehensive loss | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (14,127) | | | — | | | (14,127) | | | — | | | — | | | (14,127) | |
Distributions declared on common stock ($0.3333 gross per share) | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,296,768) | | | (1,296,768) | | | — | | | — | | | (1,296,768) | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 225,202 | | | 802,463 | | | 1,027,665 | |
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67,748 | | | — | | | — | | | 67,748 | | | (131,537) | | | (34,349) | | | (98,138) | |
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interests | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (46,343) | | | — | | | — | | | (46,343) | | | — | | | — | | | (46,343) | |
Balance at June 30, 2022 | $ | 15,438 | | | $ | 24,322 | | | $ | 722 | | | $ | 3,894 | | | $ | 52,620,021 | | | $ | (23,696) | | | $ | (7,548,460) | | | $ | 45,092,241 | | | $ | 1,764,988 | | | $ | 1,384,396 | | | $ | 48,241,625 | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
| | |
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 16,489 | | | $ | (714,487) | | | |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Management fee | 434,503 | | | 401,778 | | | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 623,166 | | | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 117,715 | | | — | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,987,021 | | | 1,873,400 | | | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | (789,827) | | | (422,414) | | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8,541 | | | 7,399 | | | |
Unrealized loss (gain) on fair value of financial instruments | 23,711 | | | (11,723) | | | |
Realized gain on sale of real estate-related equity securities | — | | | (345,615) | | | |
Income from unconsolidated entities | (534,624) | | | (124,511) | | | |
Distributions of earnings from unconsolidated entities | 157,088 | | | 116,584 | | | |
Other items | 140,298 | | | (35,826) | | | |
Change in assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Increase in other assets | (73,289) | | | (203,382) | | | |
(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates | (2,464) | | | 6,102 | | | |
Increase in other liabilities | 20,888 | | | 179,825 | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 1,506,050 | | | 1,350,296 | | | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | |
Acquisitions of real estate | (36,667) | | | (16,170,481) | | | |
Capital improvements to real estate | (698,398) | | | (437,775) | | | |
Proceeds from disposition of real estate | 2,872,916 | | | 1,236,089 | | | |
Refunds of pre-acquisition costs/deposits | 13,230 | | | 41,376 | | | |
Investment in unconsolidated entities | (270,045) | | | (2,835,351) | | | |
Dispositions of and return of capital from unconsolidated entities | 1,811,738 | | | 18,056 | | | |
Proceeds from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities | 20,863 | | | — | | | |
Purchase of investments in real estate debt | (122,827) | | | (4,235,040) | | | |
Proceeds from sale/repayment of investments in real estate debt | 607,718 | | | 1,617,660 | | | |
Purchase of real estate-related equity securities | (376) | | | (1,195,329) | | | |
Proceeds from sale of real estate-related equity securities | — | | | 3,163,322 | | | |
Proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles | 113,417 | | | 1,053,400 | | | |
| | | | | |
(Payments on) proceeds from settlement of derivative contracts | (4,473) | | | 73,309 | | | |
Collateral released (posted) under derivative contracts | 10,295 | | | (16,111) | | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 4,317,391 | | | (17,686,875) | | | |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 5,394,423 | | | 12,064,697 | | | |
Offering costs paid | (118,884) | | | (144,572) | | | |
Subscriptions received in advance | 107,215 | | | 1,006,346 | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | (6,139,742) | | | (2,942,412) | | | |
| | | | | |
Borrowings under mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities | 2,369,075 | | | 15,726,691 | | | |
Repayments of mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities | (5,688,534) | | | (7,723,172) | | | |
Borrowings under secured financings of investments in real estate debt | 176,678 | | | 1,785,858 | | | |
Repayments of secured financings of investments in real estate debt | (410,331) | | | (1,056,483) | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Payment of deferred financing costs | (44,350) | | | (179,503) | | | |
Contributions from redeemable non-controlling interest | 173 | | | — | | | |
Distributions to and redemption of redeemable non-controlling interest | (2,637) | | | (26,639) | | | |
Redemption of affiliate service provider incentive compensation awards | (141) | | | — | | | |
Contributions from non-controlling interests | 19,220 | | | 412,822 | | | |
Distributions to and redemptions of non-controlling interests | (312,637) | | | (118,759) | | | |
Distributions | (743,629) | | | (599,378) | | | |
Sales of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | 77,528 | | | 66,656 | | | |
Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | (105,193) | | | (993,622) | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (5,421,766) | | | 17,278,530 | | | |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | 401,675 | | | 941,951 | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of year | 2,254,492 | | | 3,418,581 | | | |
Effects of foreign currency translation on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (30) | | | (6,395) | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year | $ | 2,656,137 | | | $ | 4,354,137 | | | |
| | | | | |
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the consolidated balance sheets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,866,185 | | | $ | 2,294,725 | | | |
Restricted cash | 789,952 | | | 2,059,412 | | | |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | $ | 2,656,137 | | | $ | 4,354,137 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Non-cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | |
Assumption of mortgage notes in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate | $ | — | | | $ | 3,698,779 | | | |
Assumption of other assets and liabilities in conjunction with acquisitions of real estate | $ | 1,295 | | | $ | 76,162 | | | |
Issuance of BREIT OP units as consideration for acquisitions of real estate and purchases of non-controlling interests | $ | — | | | $ | 203,700 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accrued pre-acquisition costs | $ | — | | | $ | 15 | | | |
Accrued capital expenditures and acquisition related costs | $ | 2,287 | | | $ | 25,408 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Accrued distributions | $ | 574 | | | $ | 45,808 | | | |
Change in accrued stockholder servicing fee due to affiliate | $ | (490,124) | | | $ | 367,248 | | | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest issued as settlement of performance participation allocation | $ | — | | | $ | 237,924 | | | |
Issuance of class I shares for payment of management fee | $ | 435,305 | | | $ | 386,477 | | | |
| | | | | |
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class C shares | $ | 65,313 | | | $ | 128,205 | | | |
Exchange of redeemable non-controlling interest for Class I or Class B units | $ | 278,990 | | | $ | 434,717 | | | |
| | | | | |
Allocation to redeemable non-controlling interest | $ | 21,632 | | | $ | 46,343 | | | |
Distribution reinvestment | $ | 675,465 | | | $ | 655,415 | | | |
Accrued common stock repurchases | $ | 654,248 | | | $ | 1,290,632 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Receivable for unsettled investments in real estate debt | $ | 4,311 | | | $ | 87,313 | | | |
Net increase in additional paid-in capital resulting from purchases of non-controlling interest | $ | 6,707 | | | $ | 71,777 | | | |
Consolidation of securitization vehicles | $ | — | | | $ | 2,348,079 | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
Increases (Decreases) in assets and liabilities resulting from consolidation of previously unconsolidated entities: | | | | | |
Investments in real estate, net | $ | 335,092 | | | $ | — | | | |
Other assets | $ | (9,031) | | | $ | — | | | |
Mortgage notes, net | $ | (126,208) | | | $ | — | | | |
Other liabilities | $ | (22,444) | | | $ | — | | | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to third party joint ventures | $ | (109,568) | | | $ | — | | | |
| | | | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. Organization and Business Purpose
Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. (“BREIT” or the “Company”) invests primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and, to a lesser extent, outside the United States. The Company to a lesser extent invests in real estate debt investments. The Company is the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“BREIT OP”). BREIT Special Limited Partner L.P. (the “Special Limited Partner”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Blackstone Inc. (together with its affiliates, “Blackstone”), owns a special limited partner interest in BREIT OP. Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through BREIT OP. The Company and BREIT OP are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone, a leading global investment manager. The Company was formed on November 16, 2015 as a Maryland corporation and qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The Company registered an offering with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which the Company began using to offer shares of its common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”). As of June 30, 2023, the Company had received aggregate net proceeds of $72.8 billion from selling shares of the Company’s common stock through the Current Offering, prior offerings registered with the SEC, and in unregistered private offerings. The Company intends to sell any combination of its Class S, I, T and D shares of its common stock, with a dollar value up to the maximum aggregate amount of the Current Offering. The share classes have different upfront selling commissions, dealer manager fees and ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The Company intends to continue selling shares on a monthly basis.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company owned 5,065 properties and 28,594 single family rental homes. The Company currently operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Financial results by segment are reported in Note 16 — Segment Reporting.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements, including the condensed notes thereto, are unaudited and exclude some of the disclosures required in audited financial statements. Management believes it has made all necessary adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items, so that the condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and that estimates made in preparing the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements are reasonable and prudent. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the Company’s subsidiaries, and joint ventures in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in interest expense of $18.8 million and $58.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives to conform to the current period presentation. Additionally, certain amounts in the Company’s prior period Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations included in other income (expense) of $0.6 billion and $1.3 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, have been reclassified to income from interest rate derivatives to conform to the current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all entities in which it has a controlling financial interest through majority ownership or voting rights and variable interest entities whereby the Company is the primary beneficiary. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a partially owned entity and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, the Company considers whether the entity is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and whether it is the primary beneficiary. The Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE when it has (i) the power to direct the most significant activities impacting the economic performance of the VIE and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits significant to the VIE. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are generally considered voting interest entities (“VOEs”) and are evaluated for consolidation under the voting interest model. VOEs are consolidated when the Company controls the entity through a majority voting interest or other means.
For consolidated joint ventures, the non-controlling partner’s share of the assets, liabilities, and operations of each joint venture is included in non-controlling interests as equity of the Company. The non-controlling partner’s interest is generally computed as the joint venture partner’s ownership percentage. Certain of the joint ventures formed by the Company provide the other partner a profits interest based on certain internal rate of return hurdles being achieved. Any profits interest due to the other partner is also reported within non-controlling interests.
When the requirements for consolidation are not met and the Company has significant influence over the operations of the entity, the investment is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has not elected a fair value option are initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for the Company’s pro-rata share of net income, contributions and distributions. When the Company elects the fair value option (“FVO”), the Company records its share of net asset value of the entity and any related unrealized gains and losses.
The Company owns certain subordinate securities in CMBS securitizations that give the Company certain rights with respect to the underlying loans that serve as collateral for the CMBS securitization. In particular, these subordinate securities typically give the holder the right to direct certain activities of the securitization on behalf of all securityholders, which could impact the securitization's overall economic performance. Such rights, along with the obligation to absorb losses and receive benefits from the ownership of the subordinate securities, require consolidation of these securitizations, which are considered VIEs under GAAP.
As of June 30, 2023, the total assets and liabilities of the Company’s consolidated VIEs, excluding BREIT OP, were $51.0 billion and $37.3 billion, respectively, compared to $52.1 billion and $37.8 billion, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. Such amounts are included on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
Under normal market conditions, the fair value of an investment is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). The Company uses a hierarchical framework that prioritizes and ranks the level of market price observability used in measuring investments at fair value. Market price observability is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of investment and the characteristics specific to the investment, and the state of the marketplace, including the existence and transparency of transactions between market participants. Investments with readily available actively quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from actively quoted prices generally will have a higher degree of market price observability and a lesser degree of judgment used in measuring fair value.
Investments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following levels within the fair value hierarchy:
Level 1 — quoted prices are available in active markets for identical investments as of the measurement date. The Company does not adjust the quoted price for these investments.
Level 2 — quoted prices are available in markets that are not active or model inputs are based on inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.
Level 3 — pricing inputs are unobservable and include instances where there is minimal, if any, market activity for the investment. These inputs require significant judgment or estimation by management or third parties when determining fair value and generally represent anything that does not meet the criteria of Levels 1 and 2. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these estimates, these values may differ materially from the values that would have been used had a ready market for these investments existed.
Valuation of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
The Company’s investments in real estate debt are reported at fair value. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt, directly or indirectly, consisted of commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available.
In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable.
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company generally engages third party service providers to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to Note 5 for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
The Company has elected to apply the measurement alternative under GAAP and measures both the financial assets and financial liabilities of the CMBS securitizations it consolidates using the fair value of the financial liabilities, which it considers more observable than the fair value of the financial assets.
The Company’s investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are reported at fair value. In determining the fair value of public equity securities, the Company utilizes the closing price of such securities in the principal market in which the security trades (Level 1 inputs). In determining the fair value of its preferred equity security, the Company utilizes inputs such as stock volatility, discount rate, and risk-free interest rate (Level 2 inputs). To determine the fair value of an investment in a private real estate company, the Company utilizes inputs such as the multiples of comparable companies and select financial statement metrics (Level 3 inputs). As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s equity securities were recorded as a component of Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The resulting unrealized and realized gains and losses from investments in equity securities of public and private real estate-related companies are recorded as a component of Other Income (Expense) on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $27.1 million and $23.4 million of net unrealized gains, respectively, on its investments in equity securities. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company recognized $327.4 million and $452.5 million, respectively, of net unrealized/realized losses on its investments in equity securities.
The Company has elected the FVO for certain of its investments in unconsolidated entities and therefore, reports these investments at fair value. The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value. The inputs used in determining the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities carried at fair value are considered Level 3.
The Company’s derivative financial instruments are reported at fair value and consist of foreign currency and interest rate contracts. The fair values of the Company's foreign currency and interest rate contracts were estimated using advice from a third-party derivative specialist, based on contractual cash flows and observable inputs comprising yield curves, foreign currency rates and credit spreads (Level 2 inputs).
The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total |
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate debt | $ | — | | | $ | 6,150,448 | | | $ | 1,423,791 | | | $ | 7,574,239 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 6,460,520 | | | $ | 1,541,183 | | | $ | 8,001,703 | |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value | — | | | 16,968,906 | | | — | | | 16,968,906 | | | — | | | 17,030,387 | | | — | | | 17,030,387 | |
Equity securities(1) | 60,157 | | | 268,999 | | | 224,408 | | | 553,564 | | | 52,512 | | | 253,199 | | | 224,408 | | | 530,119 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | — | | | — | | | 4,564,515 | | | 4,564,515 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,947,251 | | | 4,947,251 | |
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(1) | — | | | 2,895,335 | | | — | | | 2,895,335 | | | — | | | 3,033,595 | | | — | | | 3,033,595 | |
Total | $ | 60,157 | | | $ | 26,283,688 | | | $ | 6,212,714 | | | $ | 32,556,559 | | | $ | 52,512 | | | $ | 26,777,701 | | | $ | 6,712,842 | | | $ | 33,543,055 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles, at fair value | $ | — | | | $ | 15,293,379 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,293,379 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,288,598 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,288,598 | |
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives(2) | — | | | 32,817 | | | — | | | 32,817 | | | — | | | 50,557 | | | — | | | 50,557 | |
Total | $ | — | | | $ | 15,326,196 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,326,196 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,339,155 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 15,339,155 | |
(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Investments in Real Estate Debt | | Equity Securities | | Investments in Unconsolidated Entities | | Total Assets |
Balance as of December 31, 2022 | $ | 1,541,183 | | | $ | 224,408 | | | $ | 4,947,251 | | | $ | 6,712,842 | |
Purchases and contributions | 34,758 | | | — | | | 18,987 | | | 53,745 | |
Sales and repayments | (180,240) | | | — | | | (546,960) | | | (727,200) | |
Distributions received | — | | | — | | | (26,733) | | | (26,733) | |
Included in net income | | | | | | | |
Income from unconsolidated entities measured at fair value | — | | | — | | | 171,970 | | | 171,970 | |
| | | | | | | |
Realized income included in income from investments in real estate debt | 1,242 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,242 | |
Unrealized gain included in income from investments in real estate debt | 26,848 | | | — | | | — | | | 26,848 | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | $ | 1,423,791 | | | $ | 224,408 | | | $ | 4,564,515 | | | $ | 6,212,714 | |
The following tables contain the quantitative inputs and assumptions used for items categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | |
| Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Average Rate | | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate loans | $ | 1,423,791 | | | Yield Method | | Market Yield | | 10.4% | | Decrease | | |
Equity securities | $ | 224,408 | | | Market comparable | | Enterprise Value/ Stabilized EBITDA Multiple | | 18.5x | | Increase | | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 3,869,169 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount Rate | | 6.9% | | Decrease | | |
| | | | | Exit Capitalization Rate | | 5.1% | | Decrease | | |
| | | | | Weighted Average Cost of Capital | | 8.9% | | Decrease | | |
| $ | 695,346 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount Rate | | 11.0% | | Decrease | | |
| | | | | Exit Multiple | | 22.0x | | Increase | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 | | |
| Fair Value | | Valuation Technique | | Unobservable Inputs | | Weighted Average Rate | | Impact to Valuation from an Increase in Input | | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments in real estate loans | $ | 1,541,183 | | | Yield Method | | Market Yield | | 9.6% | | Decrease | | |
Equity securities | $ | 224,408 | | | Market comparable | | Enterprise Value/ Stabilized EBITDA Multiple | | 18.5x | | Increase | | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | $ | 4,399,935 | | | Discounted cash flow | | Discount Rate | | 6.8% | | Decrease | | |
| | | | | Exit Capitalization Rate | | 4.9% | | Decrease | | |
| | | | | Weighted Average Cost of Capital | | 8.3% | | Decrease | | |
| $ | 547,316 | | | Market comparable | | LTM EBITDA Multiple | | 10.8x | | Increase | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Valuation of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Certain of the Company’s assets are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments, such as when there is evidence of impairment, and therefore measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The Company reviews its real estate properties for impairment each quarter or when there is an event or change in circumstances that could indicate the carrying amount of the real estate value may not be recoverable.
During both the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. The fair value of such real estate investments was $211.4 million as of June 30, 2023, and was estimated utilizing a discounted cash flow method. The significant unobservable inputs utilized in the analysis were the discount rate (Level 3), which ranged from 6.8% to 9.4%, and the exit capitalization rate (Level 3), which ranged from 5.2% to 11.9%.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $12.5 million related to its held-for-sale real estate investments. The fair value of such held-for-sale real estate investments as of March 31, 2023 was $36.9 million and was primarily based on the sale price per the binding executed contracts, which are considered a Level 2 input. Refer to Note 3 for additional details of the impairments.
Valuation of liabilities not measured at fair value
As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the fair value of the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities was $1.4 billion below carrying value. Fair value of the Company’s indebtedness is estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations. The inputs used in determining the fair value of the Company’s indebtedness are considered Level 3.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company’s stock-based compensation consists of incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of affiliate portfolio company service providers and certain employees of Simply Self Storage, Home Partners of America (“HPA”), April Housing, and American Campus Communities (“ACC”), all of which are consolidated subsidiaries of BREIT. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. Refer to Note 10 for additional information on the awards issued to certain employees of the affiliate portfolio companies.
The following table details the incentive compensation awards issued to certain employees of Simply Self Storage, HPA, April Housing and ACC ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2022 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | June 30, 2023 |
Plan Year | | Unrecognized Compensation Cost | | Forfeiture of unvested awards | | Value of Awards Issued | | Amortization of Compensation Cost | | Unrecognized Compensation Cost | | Remaining Amortization Period |
2021 | | $ | 2,042 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | (519) | | | $ | 1,523 | | | 1.5 years |
2022 | | 20,811 | | | (1,166) | | | — | | | (4,231) | | | 15,414 | | | 2.3 years |
2023 | | — | | | — | | | 16,915 | | | (2,259) | | | 14,656 | | | 3.0 years |
Total | | $ | 22,853 | | | $ | (1,166) | | | $ | 16,915 | | | $ | (7,009) | | | $ | 31,593 | | | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-04 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” or ASU 2020-04. ASU 2020-04 provides optional expedients and exceptions to GAAP requirements for modifications on debt instruments, leases, derivatives, and other contracts, related to the market transition from LIBOR, and certain other floating rate benchmark indices, or collectively, “IBORs,” to alternative reference rates. ASU 2020-04 generally considers contract modifications related to reference rate reform to be an event that does not require contract remeasurement at the modification date nor a reassessment of a previous accounting determination. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Scope,” or ASU 2021-01. ASU 2021-01 clarifies that the practical expedients in ASU 2020-04 apply to derivatives impacted by changes in the interest rate used for margining, discounting, or contract price alignment. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-06 “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” or ASU 2022-06. ASU 2022-06 deferred the sunset date of ASU 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time, through December 31, 2024, as reference rate reform activities occur. Once ASU 2020-04 is elected, the guidance must be applied prospectively for all eligible contract modifications. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company adopted ASU 2020-04. The adoption of ASU 2020-04 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
3. Investments in Real Estate
Investments in real estate, net consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Building and building improvements | $ | 80,346,691 | | | $ | 81,914,789 | |
Land and land improvements | 18,308,060 | | | 18,635,672 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 2,292,247 | | | 2,301,683 | |
Right of use asset - operating leases(1) | 1,098,923 | | | 1,090,782 | |
Right of use asset - financing leases(1) | 72,862 | | | 72,872 | |
Total | 102,118,783 | | | 104,015,798 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (7,154,538) | | | (5,866,306) | |
Investments in real estate, net | $ | 94,964,245 | | | $ | 98,149,492 | |
(1)Refer to Note 15 for additional details on the Company’s leases.
Acquisitions
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company acquired 98 wholly-owned single family rental homes as well as a rental housing land parcel for a total purchase price of $36.6 million. The Company allocated $25.9 million to building and building improvements and $10.7 million to land and land improvements. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, there were no acquired intangibles.
Dispositions
The following table details the dispositions during the periods set forth below ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
Segments | | Number of Properties | | Net Proceeds | | Net Gain(1) | | Number of Properties | | Net Proceeds | | Net Gain(1) |
Rental Housing properties(2) | | 31 | | $ | 766,034 | | | $ | 290,272 | | | 73 | | $ | 1,419,804 | | | $ | 396,060 | |
Hospitality properties | | 2 | | 817,083 | | | 300,151 | | | 7 | | 914,637 | | | 311,111 | |
Industrial properties | | 8 | | 424,808 | | | 73,958 | | | 12 | | 434,025 | | | 75,563 | |
Retail properties | | 3 | | 90,066 | | | 4,443 | | | 4 | | 104,450 | | | 7,093 | |
Total | | 44 | | $ | 2,097,991 | | | $ | 668,824 | | | 96 | | $ | 2,872,916 | | | $ | 789,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | | |
Segments | | Number of Properties | | Net Proceeds | | Net Gain(1) | | Number of Properties | | Net Proceeds | | Net Gain(1) | | | | | | |
Rental Housing properties(2) | | 15 | | $ | 325,757 | | | $ | 84,335 | | | 22 | | $ | 771,176 | | | $ | 268,366 | | | | | | | |
Industrial properties | | 26 | | 339,107 | | | 132,817 | | | 35 | | 464,913 | | | 154,048 | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 41 | | $ | 664,864 | | | $ | 217,152 | | | 57 | | $ | 1,236,089 | | | $ | 422,414 | | | | | | | |
(1)For the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $678.3 million and losses of $9.5 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain includes gains of $833.9 million and losses of $44.1 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $226.8 million and losses of $9.6 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, net gain includes gains of $443.8 million and losses of $21.4 million.
(2)The number of properties excludes 53 and 238 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The number of properties excludes 162 and 285 single family rental homes sold during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
Properties Held-for-Sale
As of June 30, 2023, 16 properties in the Rental Housing segment and seven properties in the Hospitality segment were classified as held-for-sale. The held-for-sale assets and related liabilities are included as components of Other Assets and Other Liabilities, respectively, on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the assets and liabilities of the Company’s properties classified as held-for-sale ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
Assets: | June 30, 2023 | | |
Investments in real estate, net | $ | 662,704 | | | |
Other assets | 7,366 | | | |
Total assets | $ | 670,070 | | | |
| | | |
Liabilities: | | | |
Mortgage notes, net | $ | 425,759 | | | |
Other liabilities | 16,100 | | | |
Total liabilities | $ | 441,859 | | | |
Impairment
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized the following impairments in the aggregate amount of $117.7 million:
•During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as the Company is considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term.
•During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized an impairment of $12.5 million related to certain held-for-sale real estate investments where their carrying amount exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing costs.
The Company did not recognize any impairment charges during the three or six months ended June 30, 2022.
4. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company holds investments in joint ventures that it accounts for under the equity method of accounting, as the Company’s ownership interest in each joint venture does not meet the requirements for consolidation. Refer to Note 2 for additional details.
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 |
Investment in Joint Venture | | Segment | | Number of Joint Ventures | | | | Number of Properties | | Ownership Interest | | Book Value | | |
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
QTS Data Centers(1) | | Data Centers | | 1 | | | | 70 | | 35.7% | | $ | 1,751,686 | | | |
Rental Housing investments(2) | | Rental Housing | | 56 | | | | 51 | | 12.2% - 52.0% | | 1,152,863 | | | |
Industrial investments(3) | | Industrial | | 3 | | | | 56 | | 10.1% - 22.4% | | 245,797 | | | |
Retail investments | | Retail | | 2 | | | | 7 | | 50.0% | | 95,740 | | | |
Hospitality investment | | Hospitality | | 1 | | | | 196 | | 30.0% | | 312,692 | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost | | | | 63 | | | | 380 | | | | 3,558,778 | | | |
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial investments(4) | | Industrial | | 11 | | | | 2,123 | | 12.4% - 85.0% | | 3,370,757 | | | |
Office investments | | Office | | 1 | | | | 1 | | 49.0% | | 498,412 | | | |
Data Center investments(5) | | Data Centers | | 1 | | | | N/A | | 12.4% | | 695,346 | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value | | | | 13 | | | | 2,124 | | | | 4,564,515 | | | |
Total | | | | 76 | | | | 2,504 | | | | $ | 8,123,293 | | | |
(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,728 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $245.8 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.4 billion from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(5)Includes $695.3 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2022 |
Investment in Joint Venture | | Segment | | Number of Joint Ventures | | Number of Properties | | Ownership Interest | | Book Value |
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost: | | | | | | | | | | |
QTS Data Centers(1) | | Data Centers | | 1 | | 62 | | 35.7% | | $ | 1,657,778 | |
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay | | Net Lease | | 1 | | 2 | | 49.9% | | 834,148 | |
Rental Housing investments(2) | | Rental Housing | | 92 | | 87 | | 12.2% - 52.0% | | 1,275,365 | |
Industrial investments(3) | | Industrial | | 3 | | 56 | | 10.0% - 55.0% | | 242,883 | |
Retail investments | | Retail | | 2 | | 7 | | 50.0% | | 97,971 | |
Hospitality investment | | Hospitality | | 1 | | 196 | | 30.0% | | 314,006 | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost | | | | 100 | | 410 | | | | 4,422,151 | |
Unconsolidated entities at carried at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial investments(4) | | Industrial | | 12 | | 2,135 | | 7.9% - 85.0% | | 3,751,864 | |
Office investments | | Office | | 1 | | 1 | | 49.0% | | 520,976 | |
Data Center investments(5) | | Data Centers | | 1 | | N/A | | 12.4% | | 674,411 | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value | | | | 14 | | 2,136 | | | | 4,947,251 | |
Total | | | | 114 | | 2,546 | | | | $ | 9,369,402 | |
(1)The Company along with certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles formed a joint venture (“QTS Data Centers”) and acquired all outstanding shares of common stock of QTS Realty Trust (“QTS”).
(2)Includes 10,767 wholly-owned single family rental homes, that are not included in the number of properties.
(3)Includes $242.9 million from investments in three joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(4)Includes $2.8 billion from investments in four joint ventures formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
(5)Includes $674.4 million from investments in a digital towers joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles.
The following table details the Company’s income from unconsolidated entities ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities | | Segment | | Ownership Interest | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Unconsolidated entities at historical cost: | | | | | | | | | | |
QTS Data Centers | | Data Centers | | 35.7% | | $ | (4,949) | | | $ | (47,347) | | | |
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay | | Net Lease | | 49.9% | | — | | | 25,100 | | | |
Rental Housing investments | | Rental Housing | | 12.2% - 52.0% | | (2,647) | | | (28,398) | | | |
Industrial investments | | Industrial | | 10.1% - 22.4% | | (1,637) | | | (901) | | | |
Retail investments | | Retail | | 50.0% | | 855 | | | 330 | | | |
Hospitality investment | | Hospitality | | 30.0% | | 1,674 | | | — | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities at historical cost | | | | | | (6,704) | | | (51,216) | | | |
Unconsolidated entities at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial investments(1) | | Industrial | | 7.9% - 85.0% | | 90,851 | | | (24,266) | | | |
Office investments | | Office | | 49.0% | | 5,837 | | | 15,096 | | | |
Data Center investments | | Data Centers | | 12.4% | | (18) | | | 672 | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities at fair value | | | | | | 96,670 | | | (8,498) | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 89,966 | | | $ | (59,714) | | | |
(1)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
BREIT Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities | | Segment | | Ownership Interest | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost: | | | | | | | | | | |
QTS Data Centers | | Data Centers | | 35.7% | | $ | (48,519) | | | $ | (85,816) | | | |
MGM Grand & Mandalay Bay(1) | | Net Lease | | 49.9% | | 432,528 | | | 50,374 | | | |
Rental Housing investments | | Rental Housing | | 12.2% - 52.0% | | (15,147) | | | (57,198) | | | |
Industrial investments | | Industrial | | 10.1% - 22.4% | | (5,935) | | | (662) | | | |
Retail investments | | Retail | | 50.0% | | (375) | | | 141 | | | |
Hospitality investment | | Hospitality | | 30.0% | | (714) | | | — | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at historical cost | | | | | | 361,838 | | | (93,161) | | | |
Unconsolidated entities carried at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial investments(2) | | Industrial | | 7.9% - 85.0% | | 183,444 | | | 200,214 | | | |
Office investments | | Office | | 49.0% | | (14,093) | | | 16,786 | | | |
Data Center investments | | Data Centers | | 12.4% | | 3,435 | | | 672 | | | |
Total unconsolidated entities carried at fair value | | | | | | 172,786 | | | 217,672 | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 534,624 | | | $ | 124,511 | | | |
(1)On January 9, 2023, the Company sold its 49.9% interest in MGM Grand Las Vegas and Mandalay Bay Resort for cash consideration of $1.3 billion, resulting in a gain on sale of $430.4 million.
(2)On May 25, 2023, the Company sold its 7.9% interest in a logistics business to an affiliate of Blackstone for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
5. Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following tables detail the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 |
Type of Security/Loan(1) | | Weighted Average Coupon(2) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date(3) | | Face Amount | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value |
CMBS(4) | | +4.0% | | 10/11/2032 | | $ | 6,158,769 | | | $ | 6,158,172 | | | $ | 5,666,417 | |
RMBS | | +4.5% | | 7/6/2055 | | 382,997 | | | 371,707 | | | 279,581 | |
Corporate bonds | | 4.9% | | 9/18/2031 | | 91,561 | | | 102,839 | | | 89,971 | |
Total real estate securities | | 8.4% | | 10/25/2033 | | 6,633,327 | | | 6,632,718 | | | 6,035,969 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | +5.7% | | 7/16/2026 | | 1,366,845 | | | 1,378,248 | | | 1,369,139 | |
Other investments(5) | | 5.7% | | 9/21/2029 | | 200,345 | | | 174,815 | | | 169,131 | |
Total investments in real estate debt | | 8.6% | | 5/29/2032 | | $ | 8,200,517 | | | $ | 8,185,781 | | | $ | 7,574,239 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2022 |
Type of Security/Loan(1) | | Weighted Average Coupon(2) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date(3) | | Face Amount | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value |
CMBS(4) | | +3.9% | | 12/10/2032 | | $ | 6,474,823 | | | $ | 6,473,296 | | | $ | 5,943,403 | |
RMBS | | +4.4% | | 1/21/2053 | | 404,953 | | | 393,511 | | | 292,516 | |
Corporate bonds | | 4.9% | | 3/17/2031 | | 115,980 | | | 126,052 | | | 105,558 | |
Total real estate securities | | 7.0% | | 11/4/2033 | | 6,995,756 | | | 6,992,859 | | | 6,341,477 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | +5.5% | | 7/17/2026 | | 1,489,296 | | | 1,499,691 | | | 1,483,358 | |
Other investments(5) | | 5.7% | | 9/21/2029 | | 209,746 | | | 183,017 | | | 176,868 | |
Total investments in real estate debt | | 7.4% | | 5/25/2032 | | $ | 8,694,798 | | | $ | 8,675,567 | | | $ | 8,001,703 | |
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)The symbol “+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted Average Coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, that effectively converts a portion of its fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $0.6 billion and $1.1 billion as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate debt.
The following table details the collateral type of the properties securing the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | June 30, 2023 | | | | December 31, 2022 |
Collateral(1) | | | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | | Percentage Based on Fair Value | | | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | | Percentage Based on Fair Value |
Industrial | | | | $ | 2,686,522 | | | $ | 2,529,381 | | | 34% | | | | $ | 2,681,299 | | | $ | 2,483,592 | | | 32% |
Rental Housing(2) | | | | 2,015,185 | | | 1,854,537 | | | 25% | | | | 2,119,282 | | | 1,940,795 | | | 24% |
Hospitality | | | | 1,596,069 | | | 1,521,687 | | | 20% | | | | 1,884,353 | | | 1,768,090 | | | 22% |
Net Lease | | | | 974,749 | | | 945,642 | | | 12% | | | | 983,374 | | | 947,368 | | | 12% |
Office | | | | 498,462 | | | 336,088 | | | 4% | | | | 552,016 | | | 439,938 | | | 5% |
Other | | | | 320,962 | | | 305,851 | | | 4% | | | | 360,903 | | | 339,609 | | | 4% |
Diversified | | | | 93,832 | | | 81,053 | | | 1% | | | | 94,340 | | | 82,311 | | | 1% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | $ | 8,185,781 | | | $ | 7,574,239 | | | 100% | | | | $ | 8,675,567 | | | $ | 8,001,703 | | | 100% |
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)Rental Housing investments in real estate debt are collateralized by various forms of rental housing including apartments and single family rental homes.
The following table details the credit rating of the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 | | | | December 31, 2022 |
Credit Rating(1) | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | | Percentage Based on Fair Value | | | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value | | Percentage Based on Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
A | | $ | 91,760 | | | $ | 88,131 | | | 1% | | | | $ | 91,809 | | | $ | 86,055 | | | 1% |
BBB | | 1,041,745 | | | 992,130 | | | 13% | | | | 1,077,419 | | | 1,024,908 | | | 13% |
BB | | 1,693,378 | | | 1,517,550 | | | 20% | | | | 1,858,101 | | | 1,659,281 | | | 21% |
B | | 1,421,025 | | | 1,261,327 | | | 17% | | | | 1,609,017 | | | 1,424,940 | | | 18% |
CCC | | 78,372 | | | 59,639 | | | 1% | | | | 40,486 | | | 33,225 | | | —% |
Private commercial real estate loans | | 1,553,063 | | | 1,538,270 | | | 20% | | | | 1,682,708 | | | 1,660,226 | | | 21% |
Not rated(2) | | 2,306,438 | | | 2,117,192 | | | 28% | | | | 2,316,027 | | | 2,113,068 | | | 26% |
Total | | $ | 8,185,781 | | | $ | 7,574,239 | | | 100% | | | | $ | 8,675,567 | | | $ | 8,001,703 | | | 100% |
(1)This table does not include the Company’s Controlling Class Securities in certain CMBS securitizations that have been consolidated on the Company’s financial statements. The underlying collateral loans and the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties of such securitizations are presented separately on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
(2)As of June 30, 2023, not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 64%, are primarily composed of 64% industrial and 27% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $10.4 million.
The following table details the amounts recognized for the Company’s investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Interest income | $ | 181,279 | | | $ | 169,544 | | | $ | 355,025 | | | $ | 282,817 | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) | 64,322 | | | (328,144) | | | 67,362 | | | (552,290) | | | |
Realized (loss) gain | (16,335) | | | (90,528) | | | (17,358) | | | (88,144) | | | |
Total | 229,266 | | | (249,128) | | | 405,029 | | | (357,617) | | | |
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps and other derivatives | 18,158 | | | 86,816 | | | (7,286) | | | 170,791 | | | |
Net realized and unrealized (loss) gain on secured financings of investments in real estate debt | (2,743) | | | 27,523 | | | (8,626) | | | 38,343 | | | |
Other gain (loss) | 6,597 | | | (6,592) | | | 15,632 | | | (11,267) | | | |
Total income (loss) from investments in real estate debt | $ | 251,278 | | | $ | (141,381) | | | $ | 404,749 | | | $ | (159,750) | | | |
The Company’s investments in real estate debt included certain CMBS and loans collateralized by properties owned by other Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The following table details the Company’s investments in affiliated real estate debt ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value | | Income (Loss) |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
CMBS | $ | 1,620,242 | | | $ | 1,683,765 | | | $ | 50,691 | | | $ | (108,148) | | | $ | 74,588 | | | $ | (130,775) | | | |
Commercial real estate loans | 764,745 | | | 835,846 | | | 33,097 | | | (10,390) | | | 68,183 | | | (11,529) | | | |
Total | $ | 2,384,987 | | | $ | 2,519,611 | | | $ | 83,788 | | | $ | (118,538) | | | $ | 142,771 | | | $ | (142,304) | | | |
The Company acquired such affiliated CMBS from third-parties on market terms negotiated by the majority third-party investors. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these CMBS, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicles either own the properties collateralizing the underlying loans, or have an interest in a different part of the capital structure of such CMBS.
The Company acquired commercial real estate loans to borrowers that are owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles. The Company has forgone all non-economic rights under these loans, including voting rights, so long as the Blackstone-advised investment vehicle controls the borrowers. These loans were negotiated by third parties without the Company's involvement.
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company’s investments in real estate debt also included $2.0 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively, of CMBS collateralized, in part, by certain of the Company’s mortgage notes. The Company recognized $83.3 million and $121.1 million of income related to such CMBS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The Company recognized $47.8 million and $76.5 million of losses related to such CMBS during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
6. Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
The Company has acquired the controlling class securities of certain CMBS securitizations resulting in the consolidation of such securitizations on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The consolidation of these securitizations results in a gross presentation of the underlying collateral loans as discrete assets, as well as inclusion of the senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are presented as liabilities on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of any particular consolidated securitization can only be used to satisfy the liabilities of that securitization and such assets are not available to the Company for any other purpose. Similarly, the senior CMBS obligations of these securitizations can only be satisfied through repayment of the underlying collateral loans, as they do not have any recourse to the Company or its assets, nor has the Company provided any guarantees with respect to the performance or repayment of the senior CMBS obligations.
The following tables detail the real estate loans held by the consolidated securitization vehicles and the related senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 |
| Count | | Principal Value | | Fair Value | | Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) | | Wtd. Avg. Term(2) |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles | 292 | | $ | 17,414,024 | | | $ | 16,968,906 | | | 6.0 | % | | 3/20/2025 |
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | 22 | | 15,545,037 | | | 15,293,379 | | | 5.9 | % | | 9/25/2025 |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | 22 | | $ | 1,868,987 | | | $ | 1,675,527 | | | 7.6 | % | | 4/10/2025 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2022 |
| Count | | Principal Value | | Fair Value | | Wtd. Avg. Yield/Cost(1) | | Wtd. Avg. Term(2) |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles | 292 | | $ | 17,527,441 | | | $ | 17,030,387 | | | 5.1 | % | | 3/24/2025 |
Senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | 22 | | 15,565,671 | | | 15,288,598 | | | 4.9 | % | | 10/18/2025 |
Real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles in excess of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles | 22 | | $ | 1,961,770 | | | $ | 1,741,789 | | | 6.6 | % | | 5/6/2025 |
(1)The weighted-average yield and cost represent the all-in rate, which includes both fixed and floating rates, as applicable to each securitization vehicle.
(2)Loan term represents weighted-average final maturity, assuming all extension options are exercised by the borrower. Repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles are tied to timing of the related collateral loan asset repayments. The term of these obligations represents the rated final distribution date of the securitizations.
7. Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities
The following table details the mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities secured by the Company’s real estate ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 | | Principal Balance Outstanding |
Indebtedness | | Weighted Average Interest Rate(1) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date (2)(3) | | Maximum Facility Size | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Fixed rate loans: | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate mortgages(4) | | 3.7% | | 1/19/2029 | | N/A | | $ | 24,451,340 | | | $ | 25,152,361 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate loans: | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate mortgages and secured term loans | | +2.4% | | 2/27/2027 | | N/A | | 33,597,507 | | | 34,141,570 | |
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(5) | | +1.6% | | 8/9/2025 | | $ | 3,901,900 | | | 565,207 | | | 2,608,778 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate warehouse facilities(6) | | +2.0% | | 9/27/2025 | | $ | 4,388,249 | | | 3,620,786 | | | 3,728,340 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total variable rate loans | | +2.3% | | 12/31/2026 | | | | 37,783,500 | | | 40,478,688 | |
Total loans secured by real estate | | 6.0% | | 10/22/2027 | | | | 62,234,840 | | | 65,631,049 | |
(Discount) premium on assumed debt, net | | | | | | | | (116,086) | | | (121,435) | |
Deferred financing costs, net | | | | | | | | (491,323) | | | (546,911) | |
Mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities, net | | | | $ | 61,627,431 | | | $ | 64,962,703 | |
(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, and one-month CDOR as applicable to each loan. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $32.3 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5 billion that mitigate its exposure to potential future interest rate increases under its floating-rate debt. Total weighted average interest rate does not include the impact of derivatives. The net weighted average interest rate including the impact of derivatives is 4.3%.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)The majority of the Company’s mortgages contain yield or spread maintenance provisions.
(4)Includes $343.4 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.
(6)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.
The following table details the future principal payments due under the Company’s mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facilities as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
Year | | Amount |
2023 (remaining) | | $ | 235,168 | |
2024 | | 3,885,772 | |
2025 | | 8,845,826 | |
2026 | | 16,071,333 | |
2027 | | 18,413,105 | |
2028 | | 3,586,371 | |
Thereafter | | 11,197,265 | |
Total | | $ | 62,234,840 | |
The Company repaid certain of its loans in conjunction with the sale or refinancing of the underlying properties and incurred an aggregate realized net loss on extinguishment of debt of $3.3 million and $8.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023. The Company incurred a net realized loss on extinguishment of debt of $8.8 million and $7.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. Such gains primarily resulted from the acceleration of mortgage premiums and such losses primarily resulted from the acceleration of related deferred financing costs, prepayment penalties, and transaction costs.
The Company is subject to various financial and operational covenants under certain of its mortgage notes, secured term loans, and secured revolving credit facility agreements. These covenants require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios, which include leverage, debt yield, and debt service coverage, among others. As of June 30, 2023, the Company was in compliance with all of its loan covenants.
8. Secured Financings of Investments in Real Estate Debt
The Company has entered into master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by certain of its investments in real estate debt. The terms of the master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements provide the lenders the ability to determine the size and terms of the financing provided based upon the particular collateral pledged by the Company from time-to-time, and may require the Company to provide additional collateral in the form of cash, securities, or other assets if the market value of such financed investments decline.
The following tables detail the Company’s secured financings of investments in real estate debt ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 |
Collateral Type | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Collateral Assets(1) | | Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date |
CMBS | | $ | 4,318,573 | | | $ | 7,051,119 | | | +1.4% | | 7/22/2024 |
RMBS | | 201,843 | | | 281,531 | | | +1.2% | | 5/21/2024 |
Commercial real estate loans | | 153,038 | | | 235,786 | | | +1.9% | | 3/22/2024 |
Corporate bonds | | 68,204 | | | 95,548 | | | +1.2% | | 5/8/2024 |
| | $ | 4,741,658 | | | $ | 7,663,984 | | | +1.4% | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2022 |
Collateral Type | | Borrowings Outstanding | | Collateral Assets(1) | | Weighted Average Interest Rate (2) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date |
CMBS | | $ | 4,482,728 | | | $ | 7,447,672 | | | +1.3% | | 12/27/2023 |
Commercial real estate loans | | 220,694 | | | 294,337 | | | +1.1% | | 11/18/2023 |
Corporate bonds | | 163,547 | | | 259,224 | | | +1.9% | | 3/23/2024 |
RMBS | | 99,716 | | | 137,084 | | | +1.1% | | 10/5/2023 |
| | $ | 4,966,685 | | | $ | 8,138,317 | | | +1.3% | | |
(1)Represents the fair value of the Company’s investments in real estate debt that serve as collateral.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each secured financing.
9. Unsecured Revolving Credit Facilities and Term Loans
The Company is party to unsecured credit facilities with multiple banks. The credit facilities have a weighted average maturity date of November 29, 2024, which may be extended for one year, and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the maximum capacity of the credit facilities was $5.6 billion. There were no outstanding borrowings under its unsecured credit facilities as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
The Company is party to an unsecured, uncommitted line of credit (the “Line of Credit”) up to a maximum amount of $75.0 million with an affiliate of Blackstone (the “Lender”). The Line of Credit expires on January 24, 2024, and may be extended for up to 12 months, subject to Lender approval. The interest rate is equivalent to the then-current rate offered to the Company by a third-party lender, or, if no such rate is available, SOFR +2.5%. Each advance under the Line of Credit is repayable on the earliest of (i) the expiration of the Line of Credit, (ii) Lender’s demand and (iii) the date on which the Adviser no longer acts as the Company’s external manager, provided that the Company will have 180 days to make such repayment in the cases of clauses (i) and (ii) and 45 days to make such repayment in the case of clause (iii). As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the Line of Credit.
The Company is party to unsecured term loans with multiple banks. The term loans have a weighted average maturity date of January 30, 2026 and an interest rate of SOFR +2.5%. As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the aggregate outstanding balance of the unsecured term loans was $1.1 billion.
10. Related Party Transactions
Due to Affiliates
The following table details the components of due to affiliates ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Accrued stockholder servicing fee | $ | 1,098,054 | | | $ | 1,588,178 | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | — | |
Accrued management fee | 70,843 | | | 71,644 | |
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses | 12,526 | | | 14,975 | |
| | | |
Other | 1,495 | | | 1,511 | |
Total | $ | 1,182,918 | | | $ | 1,676,308 | |
Accrued Stockholder Servicing Fee
The Company accrues the full amount of the future stockholder servicing fees payable to Blackstone Securities Partners L.P. (the “Dealer Manager”), a registered broker dealer affiliated with the Adviser, for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares, up to the 8.75% of gross proceeds limit, at the time such shares are sold. The Dealer Manager has entered into agreements with the selected dealers distributing the Company’s shares as part of its continuous public offering, that provide, among other things, for the re-allowance of the full amount of the selling commissions and dealer manager fee, and all or a portion of the stockholder servicing fees received by the Dealer Manager to such selected dealers.
Performance Participation Allocation
The Special Limited Partner holds a performance participation interest in BREIT OP that entitles it to receive an allocation of BREIT OP’s total return. Total return is defined as distributions paid or accrued plus the change in the Company’s Net Asset Value (“NAV”), adjusted for subscriptions and repurchases. Under the BREIT OP agreement, the annual total return will be allocated solely to the Special Limited Partner only after the other unit holders have received a total return of 5% (after recouping any loss carryforward amount) and such allocation will continue until the allocation between the Special Limited Partner and all other BREIT OP unit holders is equal to 12.5% and 87.5%, respectively. Thereafter, the Special Limited Partner will receive an allocation of 12.5% of the annual total return. The allocation of the performance participation interest is ultimately measured on a calendar year basis and will be paid quarterly in Class I or Class B units of BREIT OP or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner. To date, the Special Limited Partner has always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
Effective March 4, 2022, following the end of each calendar quarter that is not also the end of a calendar year, the Special Limited Partner has been entitled to a performance participation allocation as described above calculated in respect of the portion of the year to date, less any performance participation allocation received with respect to prior quarters in that year (the “Quarterly Allocation”). The performance participation allocation that the Special Limited Partner is entitled to receive at the end of each calendar year will be reduced by the cumulative amount of Quarterly Allocations that year. If a Quarterly Allocation is made and at the end of a subsequent calendar quarter in the same calendar year the Special Limited Partner is entitled to less than the previously received Quarterly Allocation(s) (a “Quarterly Shortfall”), then subsequent distributions of any Quarterly Allocations or year-end performance allocations in that calendar year will be reduced by an amount equal to such Quarterly Shortfall, until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall remains. If all or any portion of a Quarterly Shortfall remains at the end of a calendar year following the application described in the previous sentence, distributions of any Quarterly Allocations and year-end performance allocations in the subsequent four calendar years will be reduced by (i) the remaining Quarterly Shortfall plus (ii) an annual rate of 5% on the remaining Quarterly Shortfall measured from the first day of the calendar year following the year in which the Quarterly Shortfall arose and compounded quarterly (collectively, the “Quarterly Shortfall Obligation”) until such time as no Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains; provided, that the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) may make a full or partial cash payment to reduce the Quarterly Shortfall Obligation at any time; provided, further, that if any Quarterly Shortfall Obligation remains following such subsequent four calendar years, then the Special Limited Partner (or its affiliate) will promptly pay BREIT OP the remaining Quarterly Shortfall Obligation in cash.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not recognize any performance participation allocation expense in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the full year performance participation allocation was less than the previously distributed Quarterly Allocations resulting in a Quarterly Shortfall amount of $74.9 million. Such Quarterly Shortfall amount is recorded as a receivable from the Special Limited Partner and included as a component of Other Assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Beginning January 1, 2023, interest on the Quarterly Shortfall began accruing at a 5% annual rate, compounded quarterly. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company accrued interest income of $0.9 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to such Quarterly Shortfall amount.
As of August 11, 2023, Blackstone and its employees, including the Company’s executive officers, owned $2.1 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively, shares of common stock of the Company and units of BREIT OP.
Accrued Management Fee
The Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee equal to 1.25% of the Company’s NAV, payable monthly, as compensation for the services it provides to the Company. The management fee can be paid, at the Adviser’s election, in cash, certain classes of shares of the Company’s common stock, or certain classes of BREIT OP units. As of June 30, 2023, the Adviser has elected to receive the management fee in shares of the Company’s common stock, resulting in a non-cash expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred management fees of $213.4 million and $434.5 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company incurred management fees of $212.6 million and $401.8 million, respectively.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company issued 24.8 million and 22.3 million unregistered Class I shares, respectively, to the Adviser as payment for management fees. The Company also had a payable of $70.8 million and $71.6 million related to the management fees as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. During July 2023, the Adviser was issued 4.8 million units as payment for the management fees accrued as of June 30, 2023. The shares and units issued to the Adviser for payment of the management fee were issued at the applicable NAV per share/unit at the end of each month for which the fee was earned. The Adviser did not submit any repurchase requests for shares previously issued as payment for management fees during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Accrued affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards
The Company has engaged certain portfolio companies owned by Blackstone-advised investment vehicles, to provide, as applicable, operational services (including, without limitation, construction and project management), management services, loan management services, corporate support services (including, without limitation, accounting, information technology, legal, tax and human resources) and transaction support services for certain of the Company’s properties, and any such arrangements will be at or below market rates. The Company also engaged such portfolio companies for transaction support services related to acquisitions and dispositions, and such costs were either (i) capitalized to Investments in Real Estate or (ii) included as part of the gain (loss) on sale. For further details on the Company’s relationships with its affiliated service providers, see Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
The following table details the amounts incurred for affiliate service providers ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Affiliate Service Provider Expenses | | Amortization of Affiliate Service Provider Incentive Compensation Awards | | Capitalized Transaction Support Services | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Three Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Link Industrial Properties LLC | | $ | 30,381 | | | $ | 24,753 | | | $ | 2,075 | | | $ | 2,344 | | | $ | 400 | | | $ | 1,206 | | |
LivCor, LLC | | 24,247 | | | 21,115 | | | 2,247 | | | 2,218 | | | 3,097 | | | 1,623 | | |
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC | | 7,622 | | | 4,309 | | | 146 | | | 125 | | | 328 | | | 1,209 | | |
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC | | 6,475 | | | 6,098 | | | 57 | | | — | | — | | | — | | |
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC | | 4,878 | | | 4,897 | | | 176 | | | 372 | | | — | | | — | | |
Equity Office Management, LLC | | 1,028 | | | 593 | | | 60 | | | 74 | | | — | | | 230 | | |
Beam Living | | 614 | | | — | | | 124 | | | — | | | — | | | 59 | | |
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC | | 609 | | | 442 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
Total | | $ | 75,854 | | | $ | 62,207 | | | $ | 4,885 | | | $ | 5,133 | | | $ | 3,825 | | | $ | 4,327 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Affiliate Service Provider Expenses | | Amortization of Affiliate Service Provider Incentive Compensation Awards | | Capitalized Transaction Support Services | |
| | Six Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | |
Link Industrial Properties LLC | | $ | 61,331 | | | $ | 43,886 | | | $ | 3,704 | | | $ | 4,688 | | | $ | 680 | | | $ | 2,238 | | |
LivCor, LLC | | 50,198 | | | 35,093 | | | 4,045 | | | 4,435 | | | 5,422 | | | 3,314 | | |
ShopCore Properties TRS Management LLC | | 16,465 | | | 6,166 | | | 240 | | | 250 | | | 665 | | | 1,213 | | |
Revantage Corporate Services, LLC | | 12,207 | | | 10,930 | | | 94 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
BRE Hotels and Resorts LLC | | 9,123 | | | 8,381 | | | 263 | | | 563 | | | — | | | — | | |
Equity Office Management, LLC | | 2,351 | | | 1,015 | | | 106 | | | 149 | | | 29 | | | 230 | | |
Beam Living | | 1,182 | | | — | | | 138 | | | — | | | — | | | 59 | | |
Longview Senior Housing Advisors, LLC | | 1,082 | | | 870 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 153,939 | | | $ | 106,341 | | | $ | 8,590 | | | $ | 10,085 | | | $ | 6,796 | | | $ | 7,054 | | |
Affiliate service provider expenses and incentive compensation awards are included as a component of Rental Property Operating and Hospitality Operating expense, as applicable, in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Transaction support service fees were capitalized to Investments in Real Estate on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Neither Blackstone nor the Adviser receives any fees from these arrangements.
The Company issues incentive compensation awards to certain employees of portfolio company service providers. Such awards vest over the life of the awards and stock-based compensation expense is recognized for these awards on a graded vesting attribution method over the applicable vesting period of each award, based on the value of the awards on their grant date, as adjusted for forfeitures. The awards are subject to service periods ranging from three to four years. The vesting conditions that are based on the Company achieving certain returns over a stated hurdle amount are considered market conditions. The achievement of returns over the stated hurdle amounts, which affect the quantity of awards that vest, is considered a performance condition. If the Company determines it is probable that the performance conditions will be met, the value of the award will be amortized over the service periods, as adjusted for forfeitures. The number of awards expected to vest is evaluated each reporting period and compensation expense is recognized for those awards for which achievement of the performance criteria is considered probable. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has determined it is probable that the performance condition will be met for certain awards and has amortized the value of such awards over the applicable service period. None of Blackstone, the Adviser, or the affiliate portfolio company service providers receive any incentive compensation from the aforementioned arrangements.
The following table details the incentive compensation awards ($ in thousands):
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| | December 31, 2022 | | For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | June 30, 2023 |
Plan Year | | Unrecognized Compensation Cost | | Forfeiture of unvested awards | | Value of Awards Issued | | Amortization of Compensation Cost | | Unrecognized Compensation Cost | | Remaining Amortization Period |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
2021 | | $ | 23,161 | | | $ | (1,390) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,922) | | | $ | 16,849 | | | 1.5 years |
2022 | | 24,889 | | | (1,609) | | | — | | | (4,407) | | | 18,873 | | | 2.3 years |
2023 | | — | | | — | | | 15,560 | | | (1,945) | | | 13,615 | | | 3.5 years |
| | $ | 48,050 | | | $ | (2,999) | | | $ | 15,560 | | | $ | (11,274) | | | $ | 49,337 | | | |
Other
As of both June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Adviser had advanced $1.5 million of expenses on the Company’s behalf for general corporate expenses provided by unaffiliated third parties. Such expenses are reimbursed by the Company to the Advisor in the ordinary course.
Affiliate Title Service Provider
Blackstone owns Lexington National Land Services (“LNLS”), a title agent company. LNLS acts as an agent for one or more underwriters in issuing title policies and/or providing support services in connection with investments by the Company, Blackstone and their affiliates and related parties, and third-parties. LNLS focuses on transactions in rate-regulated states where the cost of title insurance is non-negotiable. LNLS will not perform services in non-regulated states for the Company, unless (i) in the context of a portfolio transaction that includes properties in rate-regulated states, (ii) as part of a syndicate of title insurance companies where the rate is negotiated by other insurers or their agents, (iii) when a third-party is paying all or a material portion of the premium or (iv) when providing only support services to the underwriter. LNLS earns fees, which would have otherwise been paid to third parties, by providing title agency services and facilitating placement of title insurance with underwriters. Blackstone receives distributions from LNLS in connection with investments by the Company based on its equity interest in LNLS. In each case, there will be no related expense offset to the Company.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company paid LNLS $5.1 million for title services related to 34 investments and such costs were either (i) included in calculating net gain on dispositions of real estate on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations or (ii) recorded as deferred financing costs, which is a reduction to Mortgage Notes, Secured Term Loans, and Secured Revolving Credit Facilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Captive Insurance Company
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company contributed $3.5 million and $3.3 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company for insurance premiums and its pro rata share of other expenses. Of these amounts, $0.1 million was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company. The capital contributed and fees paid are in place of insurance premiums and fees that would otherwise be paid to third party insurance companies. Included in the $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 is a $0.2 million refund of insurance premiums that the Company previously paid to the captive insurance company. The refund was attributable to dispositions of real estate and represented the pro-rata unused period of the annual insurance premiums for such dispositions.
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company contributed $77.2 million and $81.6 million, respectively, of capital to the captive insurance company. Of these amounts, $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, was attributable to the fee paid to a Blackstone affiliate to provide oversight and management services of the captive insurance company.
Other
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had a receivable of $1.3 million and $6.0 million, respectively, from LivCor and such amount is included in Other Assets on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
11. Other Assets and Other Liabilities
The following table details the components of other assets ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives | $ | 2,895,335 | | | $ | 3,033,595 | |
Real estate intangibles, net | 1,314,677 | | | 1,624,212 | |
Receivables, net | 797,527 | | | 821,309 | |
Held-for-sale assets | 670,070 | | | 380,267 | |
Straight-line rent receivable | 574,184 | | | 454,989 | |
Equity securities | 553,564 | | | 530,119 | |
Single family rental homes risk retention securities | 300,718 | | | 300,718 | |
Deferred leasing costs, net | 132,402 | | | 121,230 | |
Prepaid expenses | 95,903 | | | 146,568 | |
Deferred financing costs, net | 91,381 | | | 103,049 | |
Due from affiliate(1) | 76,013 | | | 74,857 | |
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| | | |
| | | |
Other | 258,030 | | | 291,035 | |
Total | $ | 7,759,804 | | | $ | 7,881,948 | |
(1)Refer to the Performance Participation Allocation section of Note 10 for additional information.
The following table details the components of other liabilities ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Stock repurchases payable | $ | 654,248 | | | $ | 151,959 | |
Right of use lease liability - operating leases | 643,328 | | | 638,830 | |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 469,239 | | | 470,335 | |
Liabilities related to held-for-sale assets | 441,859 | | | 275,052 | |
Accrued interest expense | 408,726 | | | 395,459 | |
Real estate taxes payable | 375,086 | | | 350,757 | |
Intangible liabilities, net | 292,405 | | | 330,432 | |
Tenant security deposits | 240,160 | | | 237,891 | |
Distribution payable | 238,871 | | | 238,297 | |
Prepaid rental income | 140,998 | | | 188,450 | |
Subscriptions received in advance | 107,215 | | | 208,632 | |
Right of use lease liability - financing leases | 77,646 | | | 77,008 | |
Securitized debt obligations, net | 60,469 | | | 123,628 | |
| | | |
Interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives | 32,817 | | | 50,557 | |
Other | 227,234 | | | 174,746 | |
Total | $ | 4,410,301 | | | $ | 3,912,033 | |
12. Intangibles
The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Intangible assets | | | |
In-place lease intangibles | $ | 1,811,371 | | | $ | 2,022,087 | |
Indefinite life intangibles | 188,182 | | | 193,182 | |
Above-market lease intangibles | 64,524 | | | 71,952 | |
Other intangibles | 372,916 | | | 371,631 | |
Total intangible assets | 2,436,993 | | | 2,658,852 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | |
In-place lease amortization | (1,033,762) | | | (971,988) | |
Above-market lease amortization | (30,547) | | | (31,419) | |
Other intangibles amortization | (58,007) | | | (31,233) | |
Total accumulated amortization | (1,122,316) | | | (1,034,640) | |
Intangible assets, net | $ | 1,314,677 | | | $ | 1,624,212 | |
| | | |
Intangible liabilities | | | |
Below-market lease intangibles | $ | 467,733 | | | $ | 476,186 | |
Total intangible liabilities | 467,733 | | | 476,186 | |
Accumulated amortization | | | |
Below-market lease amortization | (175,328) | | | (145,754) | |
Total accumulated amortization | (175,328) | | | (145,754) | |
Intangible liabilities, net | $ | 292,405 | | | $ | 330,432 | |
The estimated future amortization on the Company’s intangibles for each of the next five years and thereafter as of June 30, 2023 is as follows ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| In-place Lease Intangibles | | Above-market Lease Intangibles | | Other Intangibles | | Below-market Lease Intangibles |
2023 (remaining) | $ | 126,372 | | | $ | 4,225 | | | $ | 19,906 | | | $ | (33,464) | |
2024 | 169,044 | | | 7,514 | | | 36,351 | | | (57,984) | |
2025 | 128,236 | | | 6,289 | | | 33,768 | | | (47,979) | |
2026 | 97,478 | | | 4,867 | | | 32,516 | | | (37,878) | |
2027 | 70,794 | | | 3,393 | | | 30,452 | | | (27,119) | |
2028 | 53,612 | | | 2,418 | | | 28,453 | | | (20,531) | |
Thereafter | 132,073 | | | 5,271 | | | 133,463 | | | (67,450) | |
| $ | 777,609 | | | $ | 33,977 | | | $ | 314,909 | | | $ | (292,405) | |
13. Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to minimize the risks and/or costs associated with the Company’s investments and financing transactions. These derivatives may or may not qualify as net investment, cash flow, or fair value hedges under the hedge accounting requirements of ASC 815 - “Derivatives and Hedging." Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and other identified risks.
The use of derivative financial instruments involves certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements do not perform as agreed. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties it believes to have appropriate credit ratings and that are major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships.
Interest Rate Contracts
Certain of the Company’s transactions expose the Company to interest rate risks, which include exposure to variable interest rates on certain loans secured by the Company’s real estate in addition to its secured financings of investments in real estate debt. The Company uses derivative financial instruments, which includes interest rate swaps and caps, and may also include options, floors, and other interest rate derivative contracts, to limit the Company’s exposure to the future variability of interest rates. The Company has the right of offset for certain derivatives, and presents them net on the financial statements.
The following tables detail the Company’s outstanding interest rate derivatives (notional amount in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 |
Interest Rate Derivatives | | Number of Instruments | | Notional Amount | | Weighted Average Strike | | Index | | Weighted Average Maturity (Years) |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | | 21 | | $ | 7,332,004 | | | 2.6% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 5.6 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate caps - property debt | | 140 | | 15,526,286 | | | 4.4% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 0.6 |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | | 50 | | 25,015,600 | | | 2.0% | | LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR | | 6.8 |
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt | | 31 | | 887,565 | | | 2.2% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 5.4 |
Total | | | | $ | 41,429,451 | | | | | | | |
| | December 31, 2022 |
Interest Rate Derivatives | | Number of Instruments | | Notional Amount | | Weighted Average Strike | | Index | | Weighted Average Maturity (Years) |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | | 20 | | $ | 7,417,852 | | | 2.6% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 6.1 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate caps - property debt | | 135 | | 14,147,947 | | | 4.1% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 0.8 |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | | 50 | | 25,015,600 | | | 2.0% | | LIBOR, SOFR, EURIBOR | | 7.3 |
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt | | 61 | | 1,392,960 | | | 1.4% | | LIBOR, SOFR | | 4.1 |
Total | | | | $ | 40,556,507 | | | | | | | |
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts
Certain of the Company’s international investments expose it to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. These fluctuations may impact the value of the Company’s cash receipts and payments in terms of its functional currency, the U.S. dollar. The Company uses foreign currency forward contracts to protect the value or fix the amount of certain investments or cash flows in terms of the U.S. dollar.
The following table details the Company’s outstanding foreign currency forward contracts that were non-designated hedges of foreign currency risk (notional amount in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Foreign Currency Forward Contracts | | Number of Instruments | | Notional Amount | | Number of Instruments | | Notional Amount |
Buy USD / Sell EUR Forward | | 9 | | € 144,324 | | 14 | | € | 160,206 | |
Buy USD / Sell GBP Forward | | 11 | | £56,428 | | 12 | | £ | 132,563 | |
Buy EUR / Sell USD Forward | | 1 | | € 2,000 | | — | | € | — | |
| | | | | | | | |
Valuation and Financial Statement Impact
The following table details the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair Value of Derivatives in an Asset(1) Position | | Fair Value of Derivatives in a Liability(2) Position |
| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | $ | 423,194 | | | $ | 409,260 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 423,194 | | | 409,260 | | | — | | | — | |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | | | | | | | |
Interest rate caps - property debt(3) | 133,945 | | | 183,392 | | | 28,630 | | | 36,173 | |
Interest rate swaps - property debt | 2,277,582 | | | 2,310,511 | | | — | | | — | |
Interest rate swaps - investments in real estate debt | 60,602 | | | 130,181 | | | — | | | — | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | 12 | | | 251 | | | 4,187 | | | 14,384 | |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments | 2,472,141 | | | 2,624,335 | | | 32,817 | | | 50,557 | |
Total interest rate and foreign currency hedging derivatives | $ | 2,895,335 | | | $ | 3,033,595 | | | $ | 32,817 | | | $ | 50,557 | |
(1)Included in Other Assets in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2)Included in Other Liabilities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3)Includes interest rate caps presented on a net basis with an aggregate fair value of $217.4 million and $237.7 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The following table details the effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) ($ in thousands):
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Type of Derivative | | Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized | | Three Months Ended June 30, |
| | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Included in Net Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap – property debt | | Unrealized gain | | (1) | | $ | 546,438 | | | $ | 614,075 | | | |
Interest rate caps – property debt | | Unrealized (loss) gain | | (1) | | (10,202) | | | 18,765 | | | |
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt | | Realized gain | | (2) | | 67,370 | | | 10,326 | | | |
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt | | Unrealized (loss) gain | | (2) | | (47,662) | | | 21,500 | | | |
Foreign currency forward contract | | Realized (loss) gain | | (2) | | (1,960) | | | 41,639 | | | |
Foreign currency forward contract | | Unrealized gain | | (2) | | 411 | | | 13,351 | | | |
| | | | | | 554,395 | | | 719,656 | | | |
Included in Other Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap – property debt | | Unrealized gain | | | | 172,012 | | | — | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | 726,407 | | | $ | 719,656 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Type of Derivative | | Realized/Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Included in Net Income (Loss) | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap – property debt | | Unrealized (loss) gain | | (1) | | $ | (11,242) | | | $ | 1,250,065 | | | |
Interest rate caps – property debt | | Unrealized (loss) gain | | (1) | | (72,772) | | | 64,104 | | | |
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt | | Realized gain | | (2) | | 69,405 | | | 10,326 | | | |
Interest rate swap – investments in real estate debt | | Unrealized (loss) gain | | (2) | | (69,573) | | | 81,209 | | | |
Foreign currency forward contract | | Realized (loss) gain | | (2) | | (17,094) | | | 62,983 | | | |
Foreign currency forward contract | | Unrealized gain | | (2) | | 9,977 | | | 16,273 | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | (91,299) | | | $ | 1,484,960 | | | |
Included in Other Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap – property debt(3) | | Unrealized gain | | | | 20,757 | | | — | | | |
Total | | | | | | $ | (70,542) | | | $ | 1,484,960 | | | |
(1)Included in Income from Interest Rate Derivatives in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Included in Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(3)During the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain of $42.5 million and $75.3 million, respectively, was reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income.
Credit-Risk Related Contingent Features
The Company has entered into agreements with certain of its derivative counterparties that contain provisions whereby if the Company were to default on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, the Company may also be declared in default under its derivative obligations. In addition, certain of the Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties require the Company to post collateral based on a percentage of derivative notional amounts and/or to secure net liability positions.
As of June 30, 2023, the Company posted collateral of $24.7 million with two of its counterparties as required under the derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in a net liability position with two of its derivative counterparties and posted collateral of $47.6 million under the derivative contract.
14. Equity and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
Authorized Capital
As of June 30, 2023, the Company had the authority to issue 12,100,000,000 shares, consisting of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Number of Shares (in thousands) | | Par Value Per Share |
Preferred Stock | | 100,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class S Shares | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class I Shares | | 6,000,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class T Shares | | 500,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class D Shares | | 1,500,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class C Shares | | 500,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Class F Shares | | 500,000 | | | $ | 0.01 | |
Total | | 12,100,000 | | | |
Common Stock
The following table details the movement in the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |
| Class S | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class C | | Total | |
March 31, 2023 | 1,582,436 | | | 2,827,354 | | | 70,538 | | | 166,792 | | | 1,085 | | | 4,648,205 | | |
Common stock issued (converted)(1) | 8,913 | | | 34,414 | | | (2,261) | | | 3,506 | | | 953 | | | 45,525 | | |
Distribution reinvestment | 7,745 | | | 13,780 | | | 405 | | | 788 | | | (3) | | | 22,715 | | |
Common stock repurchased | (41,369) | | | (173,912) | | | (2,196) | | | (7,312) | | | — | | | (224,789) | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
June 30, 2023 | 1,557,725 | | | 2,701,636 | | | 66,486 | | | 163,774 | | | 2,035 | | | 4,491,656 | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |
| Class S | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class C | | Total | |
December 31, 2022 | 1,597,414 | | | 2,394,737 | | | 72,599 | | | 421,428 | | | — | | | 4,486,178 | | |
Common stock issued (converted)(2) | 20,213 | | | 632,917 | | | (2,913) | | | (241,563) | | | 2,035 | | | 410,689 | | |
Distribution reinvestment | 15,623 | | | 26,623 | | | 827 | | | 3,009 | | | — | | | 46,082 | | |
Common stock repurchased | (75,525) | | | (352,641) | | | (4,027) | | | (19,100) | | | — | | | (451,293) | | |
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June 30, 2023 | 1,557,725 | | | 2,701,636 | | | 66,486 | | | 163,774 | | | 2,035 | | | 4,491,656 | | |
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(1)Includes conversion of shares from Class T to Class I during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
(2)Includes conversion of shares from Class T and Class D to Class I during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
As of January 1, 2023, the Regents of the University of California (“UC Investments”), subscribed for an aggregate 268.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $4.0 billion. The investment was made at the Company’s January 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. In connection with this investment, a subsidiary of Blackstone entered into a long-term strategic venture with UC Investments.
Blackstone contributed $1.0 billion of its current holdings in the Company as part of the strategic venture, which provides a waterfall structure with UC Investments receiving a 11.25% minimum annualized net return on its investment in the Company (supported by a pledge of Blackstone’s contribution) and upside from its investment. In exchange, Blackstone will be entitled to receive an incremental 5% cash promote payment from UC Investments on any returns received in excess of the specified minimum, in addition to the existing management and incentive fees borne by all holders of Class I shares of the Company. The pledge will also extend to any appreciation and dividends received by Blackstone in respect of the contributed $1.0 billion. After January 2028, the parties have the option to request repurchase of their investments ratably over two years (a minimum average 6-year hold) and any such request will be subject to the terms of our share repurchase plan, as defined below, or policy with Respect to Repurchase of Adviser Class I Shares, dated as of March 10, 2021, as applicable.
On March 1, 2023, UC Investments subscribed for an additional 33.9 million Class I shares for a total purchase price of $500.0 million. This investment was made at the Company’s March 1, 2023 public offering price with fees and terms consistent with existing stockholders. Blackstone contributed an incremental $125.0 million of its current holdings in the Company on the same terms described above.
Share and Unit Repurchases
The Company has adopted a Share Repurchase Plan (the “Repurchase Plan”), which is approved and administered by the Company’s board of directors, whereby, subject to certain limitations, stockholders may request on a monthly basis that the Company repurchases all or any portion of their shares. The Repurchase Plan will be limited to no more than 2% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per month (measured using the aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding month) and no more than 5% of the Company’s aggregate NAV per calendar quarter (measured using the average aggregate NAV as of the end of the immediately preceding three months). For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the event that the Company receives repurchase requests in excess of the 2% or 5% limits, then repurchase requests will be satisfied on a pro rata basis after the Company has repurchased all shares for which repurchase has been requested due to death, disability or divorce and other limited exceptions.
Should repurchase requests, in the board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on its liquidity, adversely affect its operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should the board of directors otherwise determine that investing its liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing its shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then the Company may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under the Repurchase Plan), or none at all. Further, the Company’s board of directors may make exceptions to, modify, or suspend the Company’s Repurchase Plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase less shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in the Company’s best interest and the best interest of its stockholders. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the Repurchase Plan, as applicable.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 224.8 million shares of common stock and 11.4 million BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4 billion. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company repurchased 451.3 million shares of common stock and 14.5 million BREIT OP units for a total of $6.8 billion. During the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023, and June 30, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 29%, 30% and 17% of repurchase requests, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company repurchased 226.5 million shares of common stock and 3.1 million BREIT OP units for a total of $3.4 billion. During the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded the applicable repurchase limits under the Company’s Repurchase Plan. For the months ended January 31, 2023, February 28, 2023, and March 31, 2023, in accordance with the Repurchase Plan, the Company fulfilled repurchases equal to 2.0%, 2.0% and 1.0% of NAV, or 25%, 35% and 15% of repurchase requests, respectively.
Distributions
The Company generally intends to distribute substantially all of its taxable income, which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP, to its stockholders each year to comply with the REIT provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Each class of common stock receives the same gross distribution per share. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV.
The following table details the aggregate distributions declared for each applicable class of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| Class S | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class C |
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock | $ | 0.1664 | | | $ | 0.1664 | | | $ | 0.1664 | | | $ | 0.1664 | | | $ | — | |
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock | (0.0311) | | | — | | | (0.0305) | | | (0.0090) | | | — | |
Net distributions declared per share of common stock | $ | 0.1353 | | | $ | 0.1664 | | | $ | 0.1359 | | | $ | 0.1574 | | | $ | — | |
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| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 |
| Class S | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D | | Class C |
Aggregate gross distributions declared per share of common stock | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | — | |
Stockholder servicing fee per share of common stock | (0.0621) | | | — | | | (0.0610) | | | (0.0179) | | | — | |
Net distributions declared per share of common stock | $ | 0.2706 | | | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | 0.2717 | | | $ | 0.3148 | | | $ | — | |
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Redeemable Non-controlling Interest
In connection with its performance participation interest, the Special Limited Partner holds Class I units in BREIT OP. See Note 10 for further details of the Special Limited Partner’s performance participation interest. Because the Special Limited Partner has the ability to redeem its Class I units for Class I shares in the Company or cash, at the election of the Special Limited Partner, the Company has classified these Class I units as Redeemable Non-controlling Interest in mezzanine equity on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The following table details the redeemable non-controlling interest activity related to the Special Limited Partner for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
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| Six Months Ended June 30, | | | | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Balance at the beginning of the year | $ | 344,145 | | | $ | 589,900 | | | | | |
Settlement of current year performance participation allocation | — | | | 237,924 | | | | | |
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Repurchases | — | | | (26,639) | | | | | |
Conversion to Class I and Class B units | (278,990) | | | (434,717) | | | | | |
Conversion to Class I and Class C shares | (65,313) | | | (128,205) | | | | | |
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GAAP income allocation | 1,919 | | | (1,852) | | | | | |
Distributions | (1,300) | | | (2,690) | | | | | |
Fair value allocation | (104) | | | 7,125 | | | | | |
Ending balance | $ | 357 | | | $ | 240,846 | | | | | |
In addition to the Special Limited Partner’s interest noted above, certain of the Company’s third party joint ventures also have a redeemable non-controlling interest in such joint ventures. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, $227.4 million and $209.3 million, respectively, related to such third party joint ventures was included in Redeemable Non-controlling Interests on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Redeemable Non-controlling Interests are recorded at the greater of (i) their carrying amount, adjusted for their share of the allocation of GAAP net income (loss) and distributions, or (ii) their redemption value, which is equivalent to the fair value of such interests at the end of each measurement period. Accordingly, the Company recorded an allocation adjustment between Additional Paid-in Capital and Redeemable Non-controlling Interest of $7.3 million and $21.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, and $10.6 million and $46.3 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively.
15. Leases
Lessor
The Company’s rental revenue primarily consists of rent earned from operating leases at the Company’s rental housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, retail, and office properties. Leases at the Company’s industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties generally include a fixed base rent, and certain leases also contain a variable rent component. The variable component of the Company’s operating leases at its industrial, data centers, retail, and office properties primarily consist of the reimbursement of operating expenses such as real estate taxes, insurance, and common area maintenance costs. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s rental housing properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent, and certain leases contain a variable component that allows for the pass-through of certain operating expenses such as utilities. Rental revenue earned from leases at the Company’s self storage properties primarily consist of a fixed base rent only.
Rental revenue from leases at the Company’s net lease properties consists of a fixed annual rent that escalates annually throughout the term of the applicable leases, and the tenant is generally responsible for all property-related expenses, including taxes, insurance, and maintenance. The Company's net lease properties are leased to a single tenant. The Company assessed the lease classification of the net lease properties and determined the leases were each operating leases. The Company’s assessment included the consideration of the present value of the applicable lease payments over the lease terms and the residual value of the leased assets.
Leases at the Company’s industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties are generally longer term (greater than 12 months in length), and may contain extension and termination options at the lessee’s election. Often, these leases have annual escalations that are tied to the CPI index. Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term in nature, generally not greater than 12 months in length.
The following table details the components of operating lease income from leases in which the Company is the lessor ($ in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Fixed lease payments | $ | 1,826,835 | | | $ | 1,358,425 | | | $ | 3,694,361 | | | $ | 2,570,963 | | | |
Variable lease payments | 117,806 | | | 90,668 | | | 238,345 | | | 181,850 | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 1,944,641 | | | $ | 1,449,093 | | | $ | 3,932,706 | | | $ | 2,752,813 | | | |
The following table presents the undiscounted future minimum rents the Company expects to receive for its industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands). Leases at the Company’s rental housing and self storage properties are short term, generally 12 months or less, and are therefore not included.
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Year | | Future Minimum Rents |
2023 (remaining) | | $ | 909,480 | |
2024 | | 1,779,384 | |
2025 | | 1,651,722 | |
2026 | | 1,500,612 | |
2027 | | 1,288,147 | |
2028 | | 1,075,149 | |
Thereafter | | 15,783,417 | |
Total | | $ | 23,987,911 | |
Lessee
Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate are subject to ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are classified as either operating leases or financing leases based on the characteristics of each lease. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had 97 ground leases classified as operating and three ground leases classified as financing. Each of the Company’s ground leases were acquired as part of the acquisition of real estate, and no incremental costs were incurred for such ground leases. The Company’s ground leases are non-cancelable and certain operating leases contain renewal options.
The following table details the future lease payments due under the Company’s ground leases as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
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| Operating Leases | | Financing Leases |
2023 (remaining) | $ | 20,437 | | | $ | 2,102 | |
2024 | 37,073 | | | 4,266 | |
2025 | 37,690 | | | 4,385 | |
2026 | 37,855 | | | 4,507 | |
2027 | 38,253 | | | 4,633 | |
2028 | 38,605 | | | 4,763 | |
Thereafter | 2,574,603 | | | 559,374 | |
Total undiscounted future lease payments | 2,784,516 | | | 584,030 | |
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows | (2,141,188) | | | (506,384) | |
Total lease liability | $ | 643,328 | | | $ | 77,646 | |
The Company utilized its incremental borrowing rate at the time of entering such leases, which was between 5% and 7%, to determine its lease liabilities. As of June 30, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and financing leases was 61 years and 78 years, respectively.
Payments under the Company’s ground leases primarily contain fixed payment components that may include periodic increases based on an index or periodic fixed percentage escalations. Three of the Company’s ground leases contains a variable component based on a percentage of revenue.
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s operating leases ($ in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Fixed ground rent expense | $ | 3,820 | | | $ | 2,264 | | | $ | 7,848 | | | $ | 4,533 | | | |
Variable ground rent expense | 6,831 | | | 5 | | | 12,825 | | | 10 | | | |
Total cash portion of ground rent expense | 10,651 | | | 2,269 | | | 20,673 | | | 4,543 | | | |
Straight-line ground rent expense | 5,520 | | | 3,217 | | | 10,923 | | | 6,070 | | | |
Total operating lease costs | $ | 16,171 | | | $ | 5,486 | | | $ | 31,596 | | | $ | 10,613 | | | |
The following table details the fixed and variable components of the Company’s financing leases ($ in thousands):
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| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | |
Interest on lease liabilities | $ | 1,024 | | | $ | 997 | | | $ | 2,048 | | | $ | 1,993 | | | |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 320 | | | 330 | | | 639 | | | 654 | | | |
Total financing lease costs | $ | 1,344 | | | $ | 1,327 | | | $ | 2,687 | | | $ | 2,647 | | | |
16. Segment Reporting
The Company operates in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, Office properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. The Company allocates resources and evaluates results based on the performance of each segment individually. The Company believes that Segment Net Operating Income is the key performance metric that captures the unique operating characteristics of each segment.
The following table details the total assets by segment ($ in thousands):
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| June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Rental Housing | $ | 66,569,846 | | | $ | 68,464,413 | |
Industrial | 20,657,415 | | | 21,624,736 | |
Net Lease | 8,167,042 | | | 9,011,326 | |
Data Centers | 3,305,255 | | | 3,203,585 | |
Office | 3,157,434 | | | 3,293,163 | |
Hospitality | 3,133,896 | | | 3,768,473 | |
Retail | 2,564,830 | | | 2,722,839 | |
Self Storage | 2,223,127 | | | 2,247,351 | |
Investments in Real Estate Debt and Real Estate Loans Held by Consolidated Securitization Vehicles, at Fair Value | 24,798,641 | | | 25,363,546 | |
Other (Corporate) | 3,469,138 | | | 2,987,992 | |
Total assets | $ | 138,046,624 | | | $ | 142,687,424 | |
The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
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| Rental Housing | | Industrial | | Net Lease | | Hospitality | | Office | | Data Centers | | Retail | | Self Storage | | Investments in Real Estate Debt | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 1,268,987 | | | $ | 351,188 | | | $ | 150,385 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 48,001 | | | $ | 12,959 | | | $ | 57,449 | | | $ | 55,672 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,944,641 | |
Hospitality revenue | — | | | — | | | — | | | 217,744 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 217,744 | |
Other revenue | 91,833 | | | 5,917 | | | — | | | 4,524 | | | 1,904 | | | — | | | 1,086 | | | 5,406 | | | — | | | 110,670 | |
Total revenues | 1,360,820 | | | 357,105 | | | 150,385 | | | 222,268 | | | 49,905 | | | 12,959 | | | 58,535 | | | 61,078 | | | — | | | 2,273,055 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 717,790 | | | 107,869 | | | 774 | | | — | | | 14,362 | | | 2,524 | | | 23,969 | | | 29,710 | | | 12 | | | 897,010 | |
Hospitality operating | — | | | — | | | — | | | 147,589 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 147,589 | |
Total expenses | 717,790 | | | 107,869 | | | 774 | | | 147,589 | | | 14,362 | | | 2,524 | | | 23,969 | | | 29,710 | | | 12 | | | 1,044,599 | |
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities | (2,647) | | | 89,214 | | | — | | | 1,674 | | | 5,837 | | | (4,967) | | | 855 | | | — | | | — | | | 89,966 | |
Income from investments in real estate debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 251,278 | | | 251,278 | |
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 62,685 | | | 62,685 | |
Income from investments in equity securities(1) | 30,927 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 30,927 | |
Segment net operating income | $ | 671,310 | | | $ | 338,450 | | | $ | 149,611 | | | $ | 76,353 | | | $ | 41,380 | | | $ | 5,468 | | | $ | 35,421 | | | $ | 31,368 | | | $ | 313,951 | | | $ | 1,663,312 | |
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Depreciation and amortization | $ | (628,409) | | | $ | (193,248) | | | $ | (51,878) | | | $ | (32,185) | | | $ | (24,971) | | | $ | (5,470) | | | $ | (34,197) | | | $ | (17,278) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (987,636) | |
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General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (17,122) | |
Management fee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (213,365) | |
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Impairment of investments in real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (105,216) | |
Income from interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 536,236 | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 668,824 | |
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Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (813,391) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3,283) | |
Other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (19,409) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 708,950 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 69,255 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (23,271) | |
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 754,934 | |
(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $27.1 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.
The following table details the financial results by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rental Housing | | Industrial | | Net Lease | | Hospitality | | Office | | Data Centers | | Retail | | Self Storage | | Investments in Real Estate Debt | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 864,047 | | | $ | 338,790 | | | $ | 116,226 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 28,916 | | | $ | 11,247 | | | $ | 35,587 | | | $ | 54,280 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,449,093 | |
Hospitality revenue | — | | | — | | | — | | | 197,652 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 197,652 | |
Other revenue | 59,580 | | | 6,235 | | | — | | | 4,376 | | | 1,194 | | | — | | | 600 | | | 4,271 | | | — | | | 76,256 | |
Total revenues | 923,627 | | | 345,025 | | | 116,226 | | | 202,028 | | | 30,110 | | | 11,247 | | | 36,187 | | | 58,551 | | | — | | | 1,723,001 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 487,712 | | | 110,709 | | | 310 | | | 2 | | | 8,442 | | | 1,890 | | | 13,874 | | | 26,660 | | | — | | | 649,599 | |
Hospitality operating | — | | | — | | | — | | | 135,812 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 135,812 | |
Total expenses | 487,712 | | | 110,709 | | | 310 | | | 135,814 | | | 8,442 | | | 1,890 | | | 13,874 | | | 26,660 | | | — | | | 785,411 | |
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities | (28,398) | | | (25,167) | | | 25,100 | | | — | | | 15,096 | | | (46,675) | | | 330 | | | — | | | — | | | (59,714) | |
Loss from investments in real estate debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (141,381) | | | (141,381) | |
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (43,934) | | | (43,934) | |
Loss from investments in equity securities(1) | (207,182) | | | (49,129) | | | 31,028 | | | — | | | (93,139) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (318,422) | |
Segment net operating income (loss) | $ | 200,335 | | | $ | 160,020 | | | $ | 172,044 | | | $ | 66,214 | | | $ | (56,375) | | | $ | (37,318) | | | $ | 22,643 | | | $ | 31,891 | | | $ | (185,315) | | | $ | 374,139 | |
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Depreciation and amortization | $ | (602,376) | | | $ | (204,705) | | | $ | (40,253) | | | $ | (27,758) | | | $ | (15,239) | | | $ | (3,557) | | | $ | (30,792) | | | $ | (33,669) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (958,349) | |
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General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (11,753) | |
Management fee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (212,628) | |
Performance participation allocation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (211,597) | |
Income from interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 632,846 | |
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Net gain on dispositions of real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 217,152 | |
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Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (434,529) | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,794) | |
Other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (4,395) | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (617,908) | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 37,284 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 11,614 | |
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (569,010) | |
(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $327.4 million of net unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.
The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rental Housing | | Industrial | | Net Lease | | Hospitality | | Office | | Data Centers | | Retail | | Self Storage | | Investments in Real Estate Debt | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 2,580,964 | | | $ | 700,781 | | | $ | 300,769 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 96,289 | | | $ | 25,686 | | | $ | 117,871 | | | $ | 110,346 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 3,932,706 | |
Hospitality revenue | — | | | — | | | — | | | 418,965 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 418,965 | |
Other revenue | 175,686 | | | 13,030 | | | — | | | 7,686 | | | 3,781 | | | — | | | 2,247 | | | 6,894 | | | — | | | 209,324 | |
Total revenues | 2,756,650 | | | 713,811 | | | 300,769 | | | 426,651 | | | 100,070 | | | 25,686 | | | 120,118 | | | 117,240 | | | — | | | 4,560,995 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 1,425,594 | | | 224,930 | | | 1,244 | | | — | | | 28,201 | | | 4,738 | | | 49,299 | | | 55,181 | | | 12 | | | 1,789,199 | |
Hospitality operating | — | | | — | | | — | | | 281,412 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 281,412 | |
Total expenses | 1,425,594 | | | 224,930 | | | 1,244 | | | 281,412 | | | 28,201 | | | 4,738 | | | 49,299 | | | 55,181 | | | 12 | | | 2,070,611 | |
(Loss) income from unconsolidated entities | (15,147) | | | 177,509 | | | 432,528 | | | (714) | | | (14,093) | | | (45,084) | | | (375) | | | — | | | — | | | 534,624 | |
Income from investments in real estate debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 404,749 | | | 404,749 | |
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 91,939 | | | 91,939 | |
Income from investments in equity securities(1) | 30,937 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 30,937 | |
Segment net operating income (loss) | $ | 1,346,846 | | | $ | 666,390 | | | $ | 732,053 | | | $ | 144,525 | | | $ | 57,776 | | | $ | (24,136) | | | $ | 70,444 | | | $ | 62,059 | | | $ | 496,676 | | | $ | 3,552,633 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | (1,263,750) | | | $ | (384,524) | | | $ | (103,756) | | | $ | (65,033) | | | $ | (49,904) | | | $ | (11,023) | | | $ | (73,203) | | | $ | (35,828) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,987,021) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (34,298) | |
Management fee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (434,503) | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (117,715) | |
Loss from interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (84,014) | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 789,827 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (1,613,400) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (8,541) | |
Other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (46,479) | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 16,489 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 143,613 | |
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (6,223) | |
Net income attributable to BREIT stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 153,879 | |
(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $23.4 million of net unrealized gain related to equity securities.
The following table details the financial results by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rental Housing | | Industrial | | Net Lease | | Hospitality | | Office | | Data Centers | | Retail | | Self Storage | | Investments in Real Estate Debt | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 1,643,284 | | | $ | 679,558 | | | $ | 199,021 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 45,075 | | | $ | 19,428 | | | $ | 66,960 | | | $ | 99,487 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2,752,813 | |
Hospitality revenue | — | | | — | | | — | | | 344,897 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 344,897 | |
Other revenue | 114,229 | | | 12,370 | | | — | | | 7,035 | | | 2,205 | | | — | | | 1,107 | | | 7,410 | | | — | | | 144,356 | |
Total revenues | 1,757,513 | | | 691,928 | | | 199,021 | | | 351,932 | | | 47,280 | | | 19,428 | | | 68,067 | | | 106,897 | | | — | | | 3,242,066 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 907,264 | | | 221,238 | | | 606 | | | — | | | 12,832 | | | 3,162 | | | 23,793 | | | 47,691 | | | — | | | 1,216,586 | |
Hospitality operating | — | | | — | | | — | | | 239,275 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 239,275 | |
Total expenses | 907,264 | | | 221,238 | | | 606 | | | 239,275 | | | 12,832 | | | 3,162 | | | 23,793 | | | 47,691 | | | — | | | 1,455,861 | |
(Loss) Income from unconsolidated entities | (57,198) | | | 199,552 | | | 50,374 | | | — | | | 16,786 | | | (85,144) | | | 141 | | | — | | | — | | | 124,511 | |
Loss from investments in real estate debt | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (159,750) | | | (159,750) | |
Changes in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (59,609) | | | (59,609) | |
(Loss) income from investments in equity securities(1) | (282,683) | | | (56,625) | | | 27,334 | | | — | | | (107,609) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (419,583) | |
Segment net operating income (loss) | $ | 510,368 | | | $ | 613,617 | | | $ | 276,123 | | | $ | 112,657 | | | $ | (56,375) | | | $ | (68,878) | | | $ | 44,415 | | | $ | 59,206 | | | $ | (219,359) | | | $ | 1,271,774 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | $ | (1,175,344) | | | $ | (413,071) | | | $ | (68,890) | | | $ | (54,834) | | | $ | (23,073) | | | $ | (7,114) | | | $ | (66,073) | | | $ | (65,001) | | | $ | — | | | $ | (1,873,400) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (24,859) | |
Management fee | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (401,778) | |
Performance participation allocation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (623,166) | |
Income from interest rate derivatives | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,308,636 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 422,414 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (780,788) | |
Gain on extinguishment of debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,399) | |
Other expense | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,921) | |
Net loss | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (714,487) | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 81,539 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 12,270 | |
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (620,678) | |
(1) Included within other expense on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations is $452.5 million of unrealized/realized loss related to equity securities.
17. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
From time to time, the Company may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company was not involved in any material legal proceedings.
18. Subsequent Events
Simply Self Storage Disposition
On July 24, 2023, Public Storage, a publicly-traded REIT, and the Company announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The disposition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
References herein to “Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust,” “BREIT,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust, Inc. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically requires otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “identify” or other similar words or the negatives thereof. These may include our financial estimates and their underlying assumptions, statements about plans, objectives, intentions and expectations with respect to positioning, including the impact of macroeconomic trends and market forces, future operations, repurchases, acquisitions, future performance, and statements with respect to acquisitions. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements. We believe these factors include but are not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our prospectus and our Annual Report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and any such updated factors included in our periodic filings with the SEC, which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this document (or our prospectus and other filings). Except as otherwise required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
Overview
We invest primarily in stabilized income-generating commercial real estate in the United States and to a lesser extent, outside the United States. We also, to a lesser extent, invest in real estate debt investments. We are the sole general partner and majority limited partner of BREIT Operating Partnership L.P. (“BREIT OP”), a Delaware limited partnership, and we own substantially all of our assets through BREIT OP. We are externally managed by BX REIT Advisors L.L.C. (the “Adviser”). The Adviser is part of the real estate group of Blackstone Inc. (“Blackstone”), a leading investment manager. We currently operate our business in nine reportable segments: Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Hospitality, Self Storage, Retail, and Office Properties, and Investments in Real Estate Debt. Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Net Lease includes the real estate assets of The Bellagio Las Vegas (the “Bellagio”) and The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (the “Cosmopolitan”). Additional unconsolidated interests are included in the respective property segment.
BREIT is a non-listed, perpetual life real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) for U.S. federal income tax. We generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxes on our taxable income to the extent we annually distribute all of our net taxable income to stockholders and maintain our qualification as a REIT.
As of August 11, 2023, we had received net proceeds of $73.2 billion from the sale of 5.7 billion shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings. We contributed the net proceeds to BREIT OP in exchange for a corresponding number of Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D and Class C units. BREIT OP has primarily used the net proceeds to make investments in real estate and real estate debt and for other general corporate purposes (including to fund repurchase requests under our share repurchase plan from time to time) as further described below under “Investment Portfolio.” We intend to continue selling shares of our common stock on a monthly basis through our continuous public offering and private offerings.
Recent Developments
The Company’s businesses are materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic conditions in the United States and, to a lesser extent, elsewhere in the world.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, global markets continued to experience significant volatility, driven by concerns over persistent inflation, rising interest rates, slowing economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Recent events affecting bank institutions have also contributed to volatility in global markets and diminished liquidity and credit availability in the market broadly.
Continued inflation has prompted central banks to take monetary policy tightening actions, including raising interest rates, which has created further uncertainty for the economy and for our stockholders. Additionally, rising interest rates, increasing costs and supply chain issues may continue to dampen consumer spending and slow corporate profit growth, which may negatively impact equity values. It remains difficult to predict the full impact of recent events and any future changes in interest rates or inflation.
Q2 2023 Highlights
Operating Results:
•Declared monthly net distributions totaling $700.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The details of the average annualized distribution rates and total returns are shown in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Class S | | Class I | | Class T | | Class D |
Average Annualized Distribution Rate(1) | | 3.7% | | 4.5% | | 3.8% | | 4.4% |
Year-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) | | 0.8% | | 1.3% | | 0.9% | | 1.2% |
Year-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) | | (2.6)% | | N/A | | (2.5)% | | (0.3)% |
Inception-to-Date Total Return, without upfront selling commissions(2) | | 10.8% | | 11.7% | | 11.1% | | 11.6% |
Inception-to-Date Total Return, assuming maximum upfront selling commissions(2) | | 10.2% | | N/A | | 10.5% | | 11.4% |
Investments:
•Sold 31 rental housing properties, eight industrial properties, two hospitality properties and three retail properties, as well as 53 single family rental homes, for total net proceeds of $2.1 billion. We recognized a net realized gain of $0.6 billion, net of the impairment recognized during the quarter, related to the disposition of such properties.
•Sold the Company’s 7.9% interest in a logistics business for cash consideration of $547.0 million, resulting in a realized gain of $37.1 million.
Capital and Financing Activity:
•Raised $0.8 billion from the sale of shares of our common stock, during the three months ended June 30, 2023. Repurchased $3.4 billion of shares of our common stock from third-party investors during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
•Repaid $0.5 billion of property-level financings during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current Portfolio:
•Our portfolio as of June 30, 2023 consisted of investments in real estate (93% based on fair value) and investments in real estate debt (7%).
•Our 5,065 properties(3) as of June 30, 2023 consisted primarily of Rental Housing (56% based on fair value), Industrial (23%), and Net Lease (6%), and our real estate portfolio was primarily concentrated in the following regions: South (39%), West (32%) and East (17%).
•Our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2023 consisted of a diversified portfolio of CMBS, RMBS, mortgage and mezzanine loans, and other real estate-related debt. For further details on credit rating and underlying real estate collateral, refer to “Investment Portfolio – Investments in Real Estate Debt.”
(1)The annualized distribution rate is calculated by averaging each of the three months’ annualized distribution, divided by the prior month’s net asset value, which is inclusive of all fees and expenses. The Company believes the annualized distribution rate is a useful measure of our overall investment performance.
(2)Total return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the respective periods plus any distributions per share declared in the period, and assumes any distributions are reinvested in accordance with our distribution reinvestment plan. Total return for periods greater than one year are annualized. The Company believes total return is a useful measure of the overall investment performance of our shares.
(3)Excludes 28,594 single family rental homes. Such single family rental homes are included in the fair value amounts.
Subsequent Event Highlights
Simply Self Storage Disposition
On July 24, 2023, Public Storage, a publicly-traded REIT, and BREIT announced an agreement for Public Storage to acquire Simply Self Storage from BREIT for $2.2 billion. The acquisition is expected to close in the third quarter of 2023, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
Investment Portfolio
Portfolio Summary
The following chart allocates our investments in real estate and real estate debt based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:
Real Estate Investments
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:
(1) “Real estate investments” include wholly-owned property investments, BREIT’s share of property investments held through joint ventures and equity in public and private real estate-related companies. “Real estate debt” includes BREIT’s investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate and real estate related assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated Generally Accepted Accounting Principals (“GAAP”) Balance Sheets. “Property Sector” weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments for each sector divided by the total asset value of all real estate investments. “Region Concentration” reflects regions as defined by the National Council of Real Estate Fiduciaries (“NCREIF”), and the weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments in each region, other than equity in public and private real estate-related companies, divided by the total value of all such real estate investments. “Non-U.S.” reflects investments in Europe and Canada.
The following map identifies the top markets of our real estate portfolio composition based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:
The select markets that are named represent BREIT's top 5 metropolitan statistical areas (“MSAs”) by portfolio weighting. Portfolio weighting is measured as the asset value of our real estate investments for each MSA divided by the total asset value of all real estate investments. BREIT is invested in additional MSAs that are not named above.
As of June 30, 2023, we owned a diversified portfolio of 5,065 properties and 28,594 single family rental homes concentrated in growth markets consisting of income producing assets primarily focused in Rental Housing, Industrial, and Net Lease properties, and to a lesser extent Data Centers, Self Storage, Hospitality, Retail, and Office properties.
The following table provides a summary of our portfolio by segment as of June 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/ Units/Keys | | Occupancy Rate(2) | | Average Effective Annual Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot/Units/Keys(3) | | Gross Asset Value(4) ($ in thousands) | | Segment Revenue(5) | | Percentage of Total Revenues |
Rental Housing(6) | | 1,174 | | 280,183 units | | 93% | | $15,090 | | $ | 72,604,263 | | | $ | 2,774,826 | | | 60% |
Industrial | | 3,242 | | 447,501 sq. ft. | | 97% | | $5.77 | | 26,846,930 | | | 757,647 | | | 16% |
Net Lease | | 2 | | 15,409 sq. ft. | | 100% | | N/A | | 8,536,490 | | | 303,771 | | | 6% |
Data Centers | | 84 | | 12,196 sq. ft. | | 100% | | $14.74 | | 5,350,965 | | | 79,590 | | | 2% |
Self Storage | | 208 | | 15,873 sq. ft. | | 90% | | $15.79 | | 3,212,415 | | | 117,240 | | | 2% |
Hospitality | | 260 | | 35,502 keys | | 73% | | $183.17/$134.19 | | 3,019,063 | | | 441,333 | | | 9% |
Office | | 15 | | 5,978 sq. ft. | | 97% | | $38.13 | | 2,941,259 | | | 114,828 | | | 2% |
Retail | | 80 | | 10,840 sq. ft. | | 95% | | $18.95 | | 2,823,178 | | | 123,471 | | | 3% |
Total | | 5,065 | | | | | | | | $ | 125,334,563 | | | $ | 4,712,706 | | | 100% |
(1)Includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(3)For multifamily and rental housing properties other than manufactured housing, average effective annual base rent represents the base rent for the three months ended June 30, 2023 per leased unit, and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For manufactured housing, industrial, net lease, data centers, self storage, office, and retail properties, average effective annual base rent represents the annualized June 30, 2023 base rent per leased square foot or unit and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization. For hospitality properties, average effective annual base rent represents Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) and Revenue Per Available Room (“RevPAR”), respectively, for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the ADR and RevPAR calculations.
(4)Based on fair value as of June 30, 2023.
(5)Segment revenue is presented for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Rental Housing, Industrial, Net Lease, Data Centers, Office, and Retail segment revenue includes income from unconsolidated entities, excluding our share of depreciation expense and unrealized/realized gain and loss from unconsolidated entities.
(6)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units.
Real Estate
The following table provides information regarding our real estate portfolio as of June 30, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment and Investment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Location | | Acquisition Date | | Ownership Interest(2) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) | | Occupancy Rate(3) | | | | |
Rental Housing: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TA Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Palm Beach Gardens, FL & Gurnee, IL | | April 2017 | | 100% | | 959 units | | 94% | | | | |
Emory Point | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | May 2017 | | 100% | | 750 units | | 86% | | | | |
Nevada West Multifamily | | 3 | | Las Vegas, NV | | May 2017 | | 100% | | 972 units | | 95% | | | | |
Mountain Gate & Trails Multifamily | | 2 | | Las Vegas, NV | | June 2017 | | 100% | | 539 units | | 96% | | | | |
Elysian West Multifamily | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | July 2017 | | 100% | | 466 units | | 93% | | | | |
Gilbert Multifamily | | 2 | | Gilbert, AZ | | Sept. 2017 | | 90% | | 748 units | | 93% | | | | |
Domain & GreenVue Multifamily | | 1 | | Dallas, TX | | Sept. 2017 | | 100% | | 395 units | | 95% | | | | |
ACG II Multifamily | | 3 | | Various | | Sept. 2017 | | 94% | | 740 units | | 95% | | | | |
Olympus Multifamily | | 3 | | Jacksonville, FL | | Nov. 2017 | | 95% | | 1,032 units | | 94% | | | | |
Amberglen West Multifamily | | 1 | | Hillsboro, OR | | Nov. 2017 | | 100% | | 396 units | | 94% | | | | |
Aston Multifamily Portfolio | | 9 | | Various | | Various | | 100% | | 1,623 units | | 94% | | | | |
Talavera and Flamingo Multifamily | | 2 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Dec. 2017 | | 100% | | 674 units | | 92% | | | | |
Montair Multifamily | | 1 | | Thornton, CO | | Dec. 2017 | | 100% | | 320 units | | 91% | | | | |
Signature at Kendall Multifamily | | 1 | | Miami, FL | | Dec. 2017 | | 100% | | 546 units | | 93% | | | | |
Blue Hills Multifamily | | 1 | | Boston, MA | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 472 units | | 90% | | | | |
Wave Multifamily Portfolio | | 4 | | Various | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 1,728 units | | 93% | | | | |
ACG III Multifamily | | 2 | | Gresham, OR & Turlock, CA | | May 2018 | | 95% | | 475 units | | 92% | | | | |
Carroll Florida Multifamily | | 2 | | Jacksonville & Orlando, FL | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 716 units | | 94% | | | | |
Solis at Flamingo | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | June 2018 | | 95% | | 524 units | | 90% | | | | |
Velaire at Aspera | | 1 | | Phoenix, AZ | | July 2018 | | 100% | | 286 units | | 95% | | | | |
Coyote Multifamily Portfolio | | 6 | | Phoenix, AZ | | Aug. 2018 | | 100% | | 1,752 units | | 92% | | | | |
Avanti Apartments | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Dec. 2018 | | 100% | | 414 units | | 91% | | | | |
Gilbert Heritage Apartments | | 1 | | Phoenix, AZ | | Feb. 2019 | | 90% | | 256 units | | 96% | | | | |
Roman Multifamily Portfolio | | 12 | | Various | | Feb. 2019 | | 100% | | 3,233 units | | 93% | | | | |
Elevation Plaza Del Rio | | 1 | | Phoenix, AZ | | April 2019 | | 90% | | 333 units | | 95% | | | | |
Courtney at Universal Multifamily | | 1 | | Orlando, FL | | April 2019 | | 100% | | 355 units | | 94% | | | | |
Citymark Multifamily 2-Pack | | 2 | | Las Vegas, NV & Lithia Springs, GA | | April 2019 | | 95% | | 608 units | | 93% | | | | |
Raider Multifamily Portfolio | | 4 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Various | | 100% | | 1,514 units | | 92% | | | | |
Bridge II Multifamily Portfolio | | 6 | | Various | | Various | | 100% | | 2,363 units | | 87% | | | | |
Miami Doral 2-Pack | | 2 | | Miami, FL | | May 2019 | | 100% | | 720 units | | 95% | | | | |
Davis Multifamily 2-Pack | | 2 | | Raleigh, NC & Jacksonville, FL | | May 2019 | | 100% | | 454 units | | 93% | | | | |
Slate Savannah | | 1 | | Savannah, GA | | May 2019 | | 90% | | 272 units | | 94% | | | | |
Amara at MetroWest | | 1 | | Orlando, FL | | May 2019 | | 95% | | 411 units | | 91% | | | | |
Colorado 3-Pack | | 2 | | Denver & Fort Collins, CO | | May 2019 | | 100% | | 603 units | | 93% | | | | |
Edge Las Vegas | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | June 2019 | | 95% | | 296 units | | 92% | | | | |
ACG IV Multifamily | | 2 | | Woodland, CA & Puyallup, WA | | June 2019 | | 95% | | 606 units | | 95% | | | | |
Perimeter Multifamily 3-Pack | | 3 | | Atlanta, GA | | June 2019 | | 100% | | 691 units | | 87% | | | | |
Anson at the Lakes | | 1 | | Charlotte, NC | | June 2019 | | 100% | | 694 units | | 92% | | | | |
San Valiente Multifamily | | 1 | | Phoenix, AZ | | July 2019 | | 95% | | 604 units | | 93% | | | | |
Edgewater at the Cove | | 1 | | Oregon City, OR | | Aug. 2019 | | 100% | | 244 units | | 91% | | | | |
Haven 124 Multifamily | | 1 | | Denver, CO | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 562 units | | 92% | | | | |
Villages at McCullers Walk Multifamily | | 1 | | Raleigh, NC | | Oct. 2019 | | 100% | | 412 units | | 97% | | | | |
Canopy at Citrus Park Multifamily | | 1 | | Largo, FL | | Oct. 2019 | | 90% | | 318 units | | 94% | | | | |
Ridge Multifamily Portfolio | | 4 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Oct. 2019 | | 90% | | 1,220 units | | 91% | | | | |
Charleston on 66th Multifamily | | 1 | | Tampa, FL | | Nov. 2019 | | 95% | | 258 units | | 93% | | | | |
Evolve at Timber Creek Multifamily | | 1 | | Garner, NC | | Nov. 2019 | | 100% | | 304 units | | 93% | | | | |
Arches at Hidden Creek Multifamily | | 1 | | Chandler, AZ | | Nov. 2019 | | 98% | | 432 units | | 91% | | | | |
Terra Multifamily | | 1 | | Austin, TX | | Dec. 2019 | | 100% | | 372 units | | 93% | | | | |
Arium Multifamily Portfolio | | 5 | | Various | | Dec. 2019 | | 100% | | 1,684 units | | 93% | | | | |
Easton Gardens Multifamily | | 1 | | Columbus, OH | | Feb. 2020 | | 95% | | 1,064 units | | 94% | | | | |
Acorn Multifamily Portfolio | | 18 | | Various | | Feb. & May 2020 | | 98% | | 7,055 units | | 94% | | | | |
Indigo West Multifamily | | 1 | | Orlando, FL | | March 2020 | | 100% | | 456 units | | 90% | | | | |
The Sixes Multifamily | | 1 | | Holly Springs, GA | | Sept. 2020 | | 100% | | 340 units | | 92% | | | | |
Park & Market Multifamily | | 1 | | Raleigh, NC | | Oct. 2020 | | 100% | | 409 units | | 94% | | | | |
Cortland Lex Multifamily | | 1 | | Alpharetta, GA | | Oct. 2020 | | 100% | | 360 units | | 94% | | | | |
The Palmer Multifamily | | 1 | | Charlotte, NC | | Oct. 2020 | | 90% | | 318 units | | 94% | | | | |
Grizzly Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Atlanta, GA & Nashville, TN | | Oct. & Nov. 2020 | | 100% | | 767 units | | 94% | | | | |
Jaguar Multifamily Portfolio | | 10 | | Various | | Nov. & Dec. 2020 | | 100% | | 3,442 units | | 91% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment and Investment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Location | | Acquisition Date | | Ownership Interest(2) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) | | Occupancy Rate(3) | | | | |
Kansas City Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Overland Park & Olathe, KS | | Dec. 2020 | | 100% | | 620 units | | 96% | | | | |
The View at Woodstock Multifamily | | 1 | | Woodstock, GA | | Jan. 2021 | | 100% | | 320 units | | 92% | | | | |
Cortona South Tampa Multifamily | | 1 | | Tampa, FL | | April 2021 | | 100% | | 300 units | | 94% | | | | |
Crest at Park Central Multifamily | | 1 | | Dallas, TX | | April 2021 | | 100% | | 387 units | | 96% | | | | |
Archer & Rosery Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Acworth, GA & Largo, FL | | April & May 2021 | | 100% | | 539 units | | 93% | | | | |
Encore Tessera Multifamily | | 1 | | Phoenix, AZ | | May 2021 | | 80% | | 240 units | | 91% | | | | |
Acorn 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio | | 18 | | Various | | Various | | 98% | | 6,997 units | | 91% | | | | |
Vue at Centennial Multifamily | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | June 2021 | | 100% | | 372 units | | 96% | | | | |
Charlotte Multifamily Portfolio | | 3 | | Various | | June & Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 876 units | | 93% | | | | |
Haven by Watermark Multifamily | | 1 | | Denver, CO | | June 2021 | | 100% | | 206 units | | 93% | | | | |
Legacy North Multifamily | | 1 | | Plano, TX | | Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 1,675 units | | 94% | | | | |
The Brooke Multifamily | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 537 units | | 91% | | | | |
One Boynton Multifamily | | 1 | | Boynton Beach, FL | | Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 494 units | | 94% | | | | |
Falcon Landing Multifamily | | 1 | | Katy, TX | | Aug. 2021 | | 90% | | 386 units | | 95% | | | | |
Town Lantana Multifamily | | 1 | | Lantana, FL | | Sept. 2021 | | 90% | | 360 units | | 95% | | | | |
Ring Multifamily Portfolio | | 12 | | Various | | Sept. 2021 | | 100% | | 3,030 units | | 94% | | | | |
Villages at Pecan Grove Multifamily | | 1 | | Holly Springs, NC | | Nov. 2021 | | 100% | | 336 units | | 96% | | | | |
Cielo Morrison Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Charlotte, NC | | Nov. 2021 | | 90% | | 419 units | | 94% | | | | |
FiveTwo at Highland Multifamily | | 1 | | Austin, TX | | Nov. 2021 | | 90% | | 390 units | | 91% | | | | |
Roman 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio | | 20 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 & Jan. 2022 | | 100% | | 6,342 units | | 93% | | | | |
Kapilina Beach Homes Multifamily | | 1 | | Ewa Beach, HI | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 1,459 units | | 90% | | | | |
SeaTac Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Edgewood & Everett, WA | | Dec. 2021 | | 90% | | 480 units | | 92% | | | | |
Villages at Raleigh Beach Multifamily | | 1 | | Raleigh, NC | | Jan. 2022 | | 100% | | 392 units | | 93% | | | | |
Raider 2.0 Multifamily Portfolio | | 3 | | Las Vegas & Henderson, NV | | March & April 2022 | | 100% | | 1,390 units | | 91% | | | | |
Dallas Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Irving & Fort Worth, TX | | April 2022 | | 90% | | 759 units | | 95% | | | | |
Carlton at Bartram Park Multifamily | | 1 | | Jacksonville, FL | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 750 units | | 93% | | | | |
Overlook Multifamily Portfolio | | 2 | | Malden & Revere, MA | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 1,386 units | | 93% | | | | |
Harper Place at Bees Ferry Multifamily | | 1 | | Charleston, SC | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 195 units | | 97% | | | | |
Rapids Multifamily Portfolio | | 37 | | Various | | May 2022 | | 100% | | 11,245 units | | 93% | | | | |
8 Spruce Street Multifamily | | 1 | | New York, NY | | May 2022 | | 100% | | 899 units | | 93% | | | | |
Pike Multifamily Portfolio(4) | | 46 | | Various | | June 2022 | | 100% | | 12,332 units | | 93% | | | | |
ACG V Multifamily | | 2 | | Stockton, CA | | Sept. 2022 | | 95% | | 449 units | | 91% | | | | |
Highroads MH | | 2 | | Phoenix, AZ | | April 2018 | | 99.6% | | 198 units | | 96% | | | | |
Evergreen Minari MH | | 2 | | Phoenix, AZ | | June 2018 | | 99.6% | | 115 units | | 96% | | | | |
Southwest MH | | 12 | | Various | | June 2018 | | 99.6% | | 2,568 units | | 87% | | | | |
Hidden Springs MH | | 1 | | Desert Hot Springs, CA | | July 2018 | | 99.6% | | 317 units | | 86% | | | | |
SVPAC MH | | 2 | | Phoenix, AZ | | July 2018 | | 99.6% | | 233 units | | 99% | | | | |
Riverest MH | | 1 | | Tavares, FL | | Dec. 2018 | | 99.6% | | 130 units | | 97% | | | | |
Angler MH Portfolio | | 4 | | Phoenix, AZ | | April 2019 | | 99.6% | | 770 units | | 90% | | | | |
Florida MH 4-Pack | | 4 | | Various | | April & July 2019 | | 99.6% | | 799 units | | 94% | | | | |
Impala MH | | 3 | | Phoenix & Chandler, AZ | | July 2019 | | 99.6% | | 333 units | | 97% | | | | |
Clearwater MHC 2-Pack | | 2 | | Clearwater, FL | | March & Aug. 2020 | | 99.6% | | 207 units | | 95% | | | | |
Legacy MH Portfolio | | 7 | | Various | | April 2020 | | 99.6% | | 1,896 units | | 90% | | | | |
May Manor MH | | 1 | | Lakeland, FL | | June 2020 | | 99.6% | | 297 units | | 84% | | | | |
Royal Oaks MH | | 1 | | Petaluma, CA | | Nov. 2020 | | 99.6% | | 94 units | | 99% | | | | |
Southeast MH Portfolio | | 25 | | Various | | Dec. 2020 | | 99.6% | | 6,333 units | | 87% | | | | |
Redwood Village MH | | 1 | | Santa Rosa, CA | | July 2021 | | 99.6% | | 67 units | | 99% | | | | |
Courtly Manor MH | | 1 | | Hialeah, FL | | Oct. 2021 | | 99.6% | | 525 units | | 100% | | | | |
Crescent Valley MH | | 1 | | Newhall, CA | | Nov. 2021 | | 99.6% | | 85 units | | 93% | | | | |
EdR Student Housing Portfolio | | 20 | | Various | | Sept. 2018 | | 95% | | 3,460 units | | 97% | | | | |
Mercury 3100 Student Housing | | 1 | | Orlando, FL | | Feb. 2021 | | 100% | | 228 units | | 100% | | | | |
Signal Student Housing Portfolio | | 8 | | Various | | Aug. 2021 | | 96% | | 1,749 units | | 95% | | | | |
Standard at Fort Collins Student Housing | | 1 | | Fort Collins, CO | | Nov. 2021 | | 97% | | 237 units | | 99% | | | | |
Intel Student Housing Portfolio | | 4 | | Reno, NV | | Various | | 98% | | 805 units | | 92% | | | | |
Signal 2.0 Student Housing Portfolio | | 2 | | Buffalo, NY & Athens, GA | | Dec. 2021 | | 97% | | 366 units | | 98% | | | | |
Robin Student Housing Portfolio | | 8 | | Various | | March 2022 | | 98% | | 1,703 units | | 92% | | | | |
Legacy on Rio Student Housing | | 1 | | Austin, TX | | March 2022 | | 97% | | 149 units | | 99% | | | | |
Mark at Tucson Student Housing | | 1 | | Mountain, AZ | | April 2022 | | 97% | | 154 units | | 98% | | | | |
Legacy at Baton Rouge Student Housing | | 1 | | Baton Rouge, LA | | May 2022 | | 97% | | 300 units | | 97% | | | | |
American Campus Communities | | 151 | | Various | | Aug. 2022 | | 69% | | 36,545 units | | 94% | | | | |
Home Partners of America(5) | | N/A(1) | | Various | | Various | | Various(5) | | 28,594 units | | 94% | | | | |
Quebec Independent Living Portfolio | | 11 | | Quebec, Canada | | Aug. 2021 & Aug. 2022 | | 100% | | 3,233 units | | 88% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment and Investment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Location | | Acquisition Date | | Ownership Interest(2) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) | | Occupancy Rate(3) | | | | |
Ace Affordable Housing Portfolio(6) | | 532 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 | | Various(6) | | 69,099 units | | 95% | | | | |
Florida Affordable Housing Portfolio | | 43 | | Various | | Various | | 100% | | 10,965 units | | 97% | | | | |
Palm Park Affordable Housing | | 1 | | Boynton Beach, FL | | May 2022 | | 100% | | 160 units | | 99% | | | | |
Wasatch 2-Pack | | 2 | | Spring Valley, CA & Midvale, UT | | Oct. 2022 | | 100% | | 350 units | | 95% | | | | |
Total Rental Housing | | 1,174 | | | | | | | | 280,183 units | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Industrial: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
HS Industrial Portfolio | | 33 | | Various | | April 2017 | | 100% | | 5,573 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
Fairfield Industrial Portfolio | | 11 | | Fairfield, NJ | | Sept. 2017 | | 100% | | 578 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Southeast Industrial Portfolio | | 3 | | Various | | Nov. 2017 | | 100% | | 1,167 sq. ft. | | 66% | | | | |
Kraft Chicago Industrial Portfolio | | 3 | | Aurora, IL | | Jan. 2018 | | 100% | | 1,693 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Canyon Industrial Portfolio | | 134 | | Various | | March 2018 | | 100% | | 19,651 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
HP Cold Storage Industrial Portfolio | | 6 | | Various | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 2,259 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Meridian Industrial Portfolio | | 88 | | Various | | Nov. 2018 | | 99% | | 11,582 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
Summit Industrial Portfolio | | 8 | | Atlanta, GA | | Dec. 2018 | | 100% | | 631 sq. ft. | | 97% | | | | |
4500 Westport Drive | | 1 | | Harrisburg, PA | | Jan. 2019 | | 100% | | 179 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Minneapolis Industrial Portfolio | | 34 | | Minneapolis, MN | | April 2019 | | 100% | | 2,459 sq. ft. | | 96% | | | | |
Atlanta Industrial Portfolio | | 61 | | Atlanta, GA | | May 2019 | | 100% | | 3,779 sq. ft. | | 96% | | | | |
Patriot Park Industrial Portfolio | | 2 | | Durham, NC | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 323 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Denali Industrial Portfolio | | 18 | | Various | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 4,098 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Jupiter 12 Industrial Portfolio | | 292 | | Various | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 56,507 sq. ft. | | 97% | | | | |
2201 Main Street | | 1 | | San Diego, CA | | Oct. 2019 | | 100% | | 260 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Triangle Industrial Portfolio | | 24 | | Greensboro, NC | | Jan. 2020 | | 100% | | 2,559 sq. ft. | | 90% | | | | |
Midwest Industrial Portfolio | | 27 | | Various | | Feb. 2020 | | 100% | | 5,940 sq. ft. | | 89% | | | | |
Pancal Industrial Portfolio | | 12 | | Various | | Feb. & April 2020 | | 100% | | 2,109 sq. ft. | | 99% | | | | |
Grainger Distribution Center | | 1 | | Jacksonville, FL | | March 2020 | | 100% | | 297 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Diamond Industrial | | 1 | | Pico Rivera, CA | | Aug. 2020 | | 100% | | 243 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Inland Empire Industrial Portfolio | | 2 | | Etiwanda & Fontana, CA | | Sept. 2020 | | 100% | | 404 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Shield Industrial Portfolio | | 13 | | Various | | Dec. 2020 | | 100% | | 2,079 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
7520 Georgetown Industrial | | 1 | | Indianapolis, IN | | Dec. 2020 | | 100% | | 425 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
WC Infill Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 18 | | Various | | Jan. & Aug. 2021 | | 85% | | 2,685 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Vault Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 35 | | Various | | Jan. 2021 | | 46% | | 6,592 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Chicago Infill Industrial Portfolio | | 7 | | Various | | Feb. 2021 | | 100% | | 1,058 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Greensboro Industrial Portfolio | | 19 | | Various | | April 2021 | | 100% | | 2,068 sq. ft. | | 93% | | | | |
NW Corporate Center Industrial Portfolio | | 3 | | El Paso, TX | | July 2021 | | 100% | | 692 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
I-85 Southeast Industrial Portfolio | | 4 | | Various | | July & Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 739 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Alaska Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 27 | | Various UK | | July & Oct. 2021 | | 22% | | 8,732 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Stephanie Industrial Portfolio | | 2 | | Henderson, NV | | Sept. 2021 | | 100% | | 338 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Capstone Industrial Portfolio | | 2 | | Brooklyn Park, MN | | Sept. 2021 | | 100% | | 219 sq. ft. | | 86% | | | | |
Winston Industrial Portfolio(8) | | 132 | | Various | | Oct. 2021 | | Various | | 34,936 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
Tempe Industrial Center | | 1 | | Tempe, AZ | | Oct. 2021 | | 100% | | 175 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Procyon Distribution Center Industrial | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Oct. 2021 | | 100% | | 122 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Northborough Industrial Portfolio | | 2 | | Marlborough, MA | | Oct. 2021 | | 100% | | 600 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Coldplay Logistics Portfolio(7) | | 17 | | Various Germany | | Oct. 2021 | | 10% | | 1,546 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Canyon 2.0 Industrial Portfolio | | 102 | | Various | | Nov. 2021 | | 99% | | 15,218 sq. ft. | | 97% | | | | |
Tropical Sloane Las Vegas Industrial | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Nov. 2021 | | 100% | | 171 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Explorer Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 327 | | Various | | Nov. 2021 | | 12% | | 69,916 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Evergreen Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 12 | | Various Europe | | Dec. 2021 | | 10% | | 6,005 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Maplewood Industrial | | 14 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 3,169 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Meadowland Industrial Portfolio | | 3 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 1,138 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Bulldog Industrial Portfolio | | 7 | | Suwanee, GA | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 512 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
SLC NW Commerce Industrial | | 3 | | Salt Lake City, UT | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 529 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Bluefin Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 70 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 | | 23% | | 10,786 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
73 Business Center Industrial Portfolio | | 1 | | Greensboro, NC | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 218 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Amhurst Industrial Portfolio | | 8 | | Waukegan, IL | | March 2022 | | 100% | | 1,280 sq. ft. | | 89% | | | | |
Shoals Logistics Center Industrial | | 1 | | Austell, GA | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 254 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Durham Commerce Center Industrial | | 1 | | Durham, NC | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 132 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Mileway Industrial Portfolio(7) | | 1,646 | | Various Europe | | Various | | 15% | | 152,876 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Total Industrial | | 3,242 | | | | | | | | 447,501 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Lease: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bellagio Net Lease | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | Nov. 2019 | | 95% | | 8,507 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment and Investment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Location | | Acquisition Date | | Ownership Interest(2) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) | | Occupancy Rate(3) | | | | |
Cosmopolitan Net Lease | | 1 | | Las Vegas, NV | | May 2022 | | 80% | | 6,902 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Total Net Lease | | 2 | | | | | | | | 15,409 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Data Centers: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
D.C. Powered Shell Warehouse Portfolio | | 9 | | Ashburn & Manassas, VA | | June & Dec. 2019 | | 90% | | 1,471 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Highpoint Powered Shell Portfolio | | 2 | | Sterling, VA | | June 2021 | | 100% | | 430 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
QTS Data Centers(7) | | 70 | | Various | | Aug. 2021 | | 33.5% | | 9,503 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Atlantic Powered Shell Portfolio | | 3 | | Sterling, VA | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 792 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Phoenix Tower International(9) | | N/A | | Various | | May 2022 | | 12% | | N/A | | N/A | | | | |
Total Data Centers | | 84 | | | | | | | | 12,196 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Self Storage: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
East Coast Storage Portfolio | | 21 | | Various | | Aug. 2019 | | 98% | | 1,320 sq. ft. | | 91% | | | | |
Phoenix Storage 2-Pack | | 2 | | Phoenix, AZ | | March 2020 | | 98% | | 111 sq. ft. | | 88% | | | | |
Cactus Storage Portfolio | | 18 | | Various | | Sept. & Oct. 2020 | | 98% | | 1,109 sq. ft. | | 88% | | | | |
Caltex Storage Portfolio | | 4 | | Various | | Nov. & Dec. 2020 | | 98% | | 241 sq. ft. | | 90% | | | | |
Simply Self Storage | | 95 | | Various | | Dec. 2020 | | 100% | | 8,037 sq. ft. | | 90% | | | | |
Florida Self Storage Portfolio | | 2 | | Cocoa & Rockledge, FL | | Dec. 2020 | | 98% | | 157 sq. ft. | | 91% | | | | |
Pace Storage Portfolio | | 1 | | Pace, FL | | Dec. 2020 | | 98% | | 71 sq. ft. | | 87% | | | | |
American Harbor Self Storage | | 1 | | Dallas, TX | | Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 67 sq. ft. | | 95% | | | | |
Flamingo Self Storage Portfolio | | 6 | | Various | | Various | | 98% | | 399 sq. ft. | | 90% | | | | |
Houston Self Storage Portfolio | | 7 | | Various | | Oct. 2021 | | 100% | | 560 sq. ft. | | 96% | | | | |
Lone Star Self Storage Portfolio | | 15 | | Various | | Nov. 2021 | | 100% | | 1,217 sq. ft. | | 94% | | | | |
Richmond Self Storage | | 1 | | Richmond, TX | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 86 sq. ft. | | 96% | | | | |
CubeWise Self Storage | | 1 | | Fort Worth, TX | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 74 sq. ft. | | 92% | | | | |
Benbrook Self Storage | | 1 | | Benbrook, TX | | March 2022 | | 100% | | 88 sq. ft. | | 95% | | | | |
The Park Self Storage | | 1 | | Arlington, WA | | March 2022 | | 100% | | 45 sq. ft. | | 94% | | | | |
Alpaca Self Storage Portfolio | | 26 | | Various | | April 2022 | | 98% | | 1,794 sq. ft. | | 88% | | | | |
Columbus Self Storage Portfolio | | 4 | | Various | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 346 sq. ft. | | 86% | | | | |
Boxer Self Storage | | 1 | | Fort Mill, NC | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 64 sq. ft. | | 91% | | | | |
Native Self Storage | | 1 | | Stockton, CA | | April 2022 | | 100% | | 87 sq. ft. | | 90% | | | | |
Total Self Storage | | 208 | | | | | | | | 15,873 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hospitality: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hyatt Place UC Davis | | 1 | | Davis, CA | | Jan. 2017 | | 100% | | 127 keys | | 74% | | | | |
Hyatt Place San Jose Downtown | | 1 | | San Jose, CA | | June 2017 | | 100% | | 240 keys | | 61% | | | | |
Florida Select-Service 4-Pack | | 3 | | Tampa & Orlando, FL | | July 2017 | | 100% | | 348 keys | | 78% | | | | |
Hyatt House Downtown Atlanta | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | Aug. 2017 | | 100% | | 150 keys | | 67% | | | | |
Boston/Worcester Select-Service 3-Pack | | 3 | | Boston & Worcester, MA | | Oct. 2017 | | 100% | | 374 keys | | 73% | | | | |
Henderson Select-Service 2-Pack | | 2 | | Henderson, NV | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 228 keys | | 84% | | | | |
Orlando Select-Service 2-Pack | | 2 | | Orlando, FL | | May 2018 | | 100% | | 254 keys | | 87% | | | | |
Corporex Select Service Portfolio | | 3 | | Various | | Aug. 2018 | | 100% | | 368 keys | | 78% | | | | |
Hampton Inn & Suites Federal Way | | 1 | | Seattle, WA | | Oct. 2018 | | 100% | | 142 keys | | 69% | | | | |
Salt Lake City Select Service 3 Pack | | 3 | | Salt Lake City, UT | | Nov. 2018 | | 60% | | 454 keys | | 72% | | | | |
Courtyard Kona | | 1 | | Kailua-Kona, HI | | March 2019 | | 100% | | 455 keys | | 80% | | | | |
Raven Select Service Portfolio | | 18 | | Various | | June 2019 | | 100% | | 2,173 keys | | 75% | | | | |
Urban 2-Pack | | 1 | | Chicago, IL | | July 2019 | | 100% | | 337 keys | | 66% | | | | |
Hyatt Regency Atlanta | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 1,260 keys | | 67% | | | | |
RHW Select Service Portfolio | | 8 | | Various | | Nov. 2019 | | 100% | | 803 keys | | 72% | | | | |
Key West Select Service Portfolio | | 4 | | Key West, FL | | Oct. 2021 | | 100% | | 519 keys | | 85% | | | | |
Sunbelt Select Service Portfolio | | 3 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 716 keys | | 73% | | | | |
HGI Austin University Select Service | | 1 | | Austin, TX | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 214 keys | | 65% | | | | |
Sleep Extended Stay Hotel Portfolio(7) | | 196 | | Various | | July 2022 | | 30% | | 24,937 keys | | N/A | | | | |
Halo Select Service Portfolio | | 7 | | Various | | Aug. & Oct. 2022 | | 100% | | 1,403 keys | | 71% | | | | |
Total Hospitality | | 260 | | | | | | | | 35,502 keys | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Office: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EmeryTech Office | | 1 | | Emeryville, CA | | Oct. 2019 | | 100% | | 228 sq. ft. | | 95% | | | | |
Coleman Highline Office | | 1 | | San Jose, CA | | Oct. 2020 | | 100% | | 357 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Atlanta Tech Center Office | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | May 2021 | | 100% | | 361 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Atlantic Complex Office | | 3 | | Toronto, Canada | | Nov. 2021 | | 97% | | 259 sq. ft. | | 99% | | | | |
One Manhattan West(7) | | 1 | | New York, NY | | March 2022 | | 49% | | 2,081 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Segment and Investment | | Number of Properties(1) | | Location | | Acquisition Date | | Ownership Interest(2) | | Sq. Feet (in thousands)/Units/Keys(1) | | Occupancy Rate(3) | | | | |
One Culver Office | | 1 | | Culver City, CA | | March 2022 | | 90% | | 373 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Montreal Office Portfolio | | 2 | | Various | | March 2022 | | 98% | | 412 sq. ft. | | 95% | | | | |
Atlanta Tech Center 2.0 Office | | 1 | | Atlanta, GA | | June 2022 | | 100% | | 318 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Pike Office Portfolio(4) | | 3 | | Various | | June 2022 | | 100% | | 1,072 sq. ft. | | 94% | | | | |
Adare Office | | 1 | | Dublin, Ireland | | Aug. 2022 | | 75% | | 517 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Total Office | | 15 | | | | | | | | 5,978 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Retail: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bakers Centre | | 1 | | Philadelphia, PA | | March 2017 | | 100% | | 238 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Plaza Del Sol Retail | | 1 | | Burbank, CA | | Oct. 2017 | | 100% | | 166 sq. ft. | | 72% | | | | |
Vista Center | | 1 | | Miami, FL | | Aug. 2018 | | 100% | | 89 sq. ft. | | 94% | | | | |
El Paseo Simi Valley | | 1 | | Simi Valley, CA | | June 2019 | | 100% | | 197 sq. ft. | | 93% | | | | |
Towne Center East | | 1 | | Signal Hill, CA | | Sept. 2019 | | 100% | | 163 sq. ft. | | 99% | | | | |
Plaza Pacoima | | 1 | | Pacoima, CA | | Oct. 2019 | | 100% | | 204 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Canarsie Plaza | | 1 | | Brooklyn, NY | | Dec. 2019 | | 100% | | 274 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
SoCal Grocery Portfolio | | 6 | | Various | | Jan. 2020 | | 100% | | 685 sq. ft. | | 95% | | | | |
Northeast Tower Center | | 1 | | Philadelphia, PA | | Aug. 2021 | | 100% | | 301 sq. ft. | | 100% | | | | |
Southeast Retail Portfolio(7) | | 6 | | Various | | Oct. 2021 | | 50% | | 1,227 sq. ft. | | N/A | | | | |
Bingo Retail Portfolio | | 12 | | Various | | Dec. 2021 | | 100% | | 2,150 sq. ft. | | 98% | | | | |
Pike Retail Portfolio(4)(10) | | 48 | | Various | | June 2022 | | Various | | 5,146 sq. ft. | | 94% | | | | |
Total Retail | | 80 | | | | | | | | 10,840 sq. ft. | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Real Estate | | 5,065 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Rental Housing includes multifamily and other types of rental housing such as manufactured, student, affordable, and single family rental housing, as well as senior living. Rental Housing units include multifamily units, affordable housing units, manufactured housing sites, student housing units, single family rental homes and senior living units. Single family rental homes are accounted for in rental housing units and are not reflected in the number of properties.
(2)Certain of our joint venture agreements provide the seller or the other partner a profits interest based on achieving certain internal rate of return hurdles. Such investments are consolidated by us and any profits interest due to the other partners is reported within non-controlling interests. The table above also includes properties owned by unconsolidated entities.
(3)For our industrial, net lease, data centers, office and retail investments, occupancy includes all leased square footage as of June 30, 2023. For our multifamily and student housing investments, occupancy is defined as the percentage of actual rent divided by gross potential rent (defined as actual rent for occupied units and market rent for vacant units) for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our single family rental housing investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied homes for the three months ended June 30, 2023. For our self storage, manufactured housing and senior living investments, the occupancy rate includes occupied square footage, occupied sites and occupied units, respectively, as of June 30, 2023. The average occupancy rate for our hospitality investments includes paid occupied rooms for the 12 months ended June 30, 2023. Hospitality investments owned less than 12 months are excluded from the average occupancy rate calculation. Unconsolidated investments are excluded from occupancy rate calculations.
(4)Represents acquisition of Preferred Apartment Communities Inc. (“PAC”).
(5)Includes a 100% interest in 17,866 consolidated single family rental homes, a 44% interest in 8,936 unconsolidated single family rental homes, and a 12% interest in 1,792 unconsolidated single family rental homes.
(6)Includes various ownership interests in 481 consolidated affordable housing units and 51 unconsolidated affordable housing units.
(7)Investment is unconsolidated.
(8)Includes various ownership interests in 105 consolidated industrial properties and 27 unconsolidated industrial properties.
(9)Consists of an unconsolidated joint venture formed by the Company and certain Blackstone-managed investment vehicles invested in a wireless tower business.
(10)Includes 47 wholly-owned retail properties and a 50% interest in one unconsolidated retail property.
Lease Expirations
The following schedule details the expiring leases at our consolidated industrial, net lease, data centers, retail, and office properties by annualized base rent and square footage as of June 30, 2023 ($ and square feet data in thousands). The table below excludes our rental housing and self-storage properties as substantially all leases at such properties expire within 12 months:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Year | | Number of Expiring Leases | | Annualized Base Rent(1) | | % of Total Annualized Base Rent Expiring | | Square Feet | | % of Total Square Feet Expiring |
2023 (remaining) | | 359 | | $ | 55,502 | | | 3% | | 8,357 | | | 4% |
2024 | | 757 | | 175,544 | | | 10% | | 29,898 | | | 15% |
2025 | | 698 | | 152,224 | | | 8% | | 22,939 | | | 11% |
2026 | | 709 | | 201,274 | | | 11% | | 34,880 | | | 17% |
2027 | | 698 | | 215,988 | | | 12% | | 31,112 | | | 15% |
2028 | | 510 | | 177,583 | | | 10% | | 27,169 | | | 13% |
2029 | | 181 | | 94,597 | | | 5% | | 11,205 | | | 6% |
2030 | | 132 | | 108,707 | | | 6% | | 12,433 | | | 6% |
2031 | | 94 | | 44,198 | | | 2% | | 4,556 | | | 2% |
2032 | | 67 | | 42,593 | | | 2% | | 3,356 | | | 2% |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Thereafter | | 168 | | 571,848 | | | 31% | | 16,790 | | | 9% |
Total | | 4,373 | | $ | 1,840,058 | | | 100% | | 202,695 | | | 100% |
(1)Annualized base rent is determined from the annualized base rent per leased square foot as of June 30, 2023 and excludes tenant recoveries, straight-line rent, and above-market and below-market lease amortization.
Investments in Real Estate Debt
The following charts further describe the diversification of our investments in real estate debt by credit rating and collateral type, based on fair value as of June 30, 2023:
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and excludes the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)Not rated positions have a weighted-average LTV at origination of 65%, are primarily composed of 50% industrial and 43% rental housing assets, and include interest-only securities with a fair value of $28.7 million.
The following table details our investments in real estate debt as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | June 30, 2023 |
Type of Security/Loan(1) | | Weighted Average Coupon(2) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date(3) | | Face Amount | | Cost Basis | | Fair Value |
CMBS(4) | | +4.0% | | 6/10/2033 | | $ | 8,027,756 | | | $ | 7,950,153 | | | $ | 7,341,944 | |
RMBS | | +4.5% | | 7/6/2055 | | 382,997 | | | 371,707 | | | 279,581 | |
Corporate bonds | | 4.9% | | 9/18/2031 | | 91,561 | | | 102,839 | | | 89,971 | |
Total real estate securities | | 8.5% | | 3/22/2034 | | 8,502,314 | | | 8,424,699 | | | 7,711,496 | |
Commercial real estate loans | | +5.7% | | 7/16/2026 | | 1,366,845 | | | 1,378,248 | | | 1,369,139 | |
Other investments(5) | | 5.7% | | 9/21/2029 | | 200,345 | | | 174,815 | | | 169,131 | |
Total investments in real estate debt | | 8.6% | | 1/1/2033 | | $ | 10,069,504 | | | $ | 9,977,762 | | | $ | 9,249,766 | |
(1)Includes our investments in CMBS, RMBS, mortgage loans, and other debt secured by real estate assets, and exclude the impact of consolidating the loans that serve as collateral for certain of our debt securities on our Condensed Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheets.
(2)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include USD LIBOR, EURIBOR, SOFR and SONIA, as applicable to each security and loan. Fixed rate CMBS and commercial real estate loans are reflected as a spread over the relevant floating benchmark rates as of June 30, 2023 for purposes of the weighted-averages. Weighted average coupon for CMBS does not include zero-coupon securities. As of June 30, 2023, we have interest rate swaps outstanding with a notional value of $0.9 billion that effectively converts a portion of our fixed rate investments in real estate debt to floating rates. Total weighted average coupon does not include the impact of such interest rate swaps or other derivatives.
(3)Weighted average maturity date is based on the fully extended maturity date of the instrument.
(4)Face amount excludes interest-only securities with a notional amount of $4.2 billion as of June 30, 2023. In addition, CMBS includes zero-coupon securities of $358.9 million as of June 30, 2023.
(5)Includes an interest in an unconsolidated joint venture that holds investments in real estate securities.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | $ |
Revenues | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 1,944,641 | | | $ | 1,449,093 | | | $ | 495,548 | |
Hospitality revenue | 217,744 | | | 197,652 | | | 20,092 | |
Other revenue | 110,670 | | | 76,256 | | | 34,414 | |
Total revenues | 2,273,055 | | | 1,723,001 | | | 550,054 | |
Expenses | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 897,010 | | | 649,599 | | | 247,411 | |
Hospitality operating | 147,589 | | | 135,812 | | | 11,777 | |
General and administrative | 17,122 | | | 11,753 | | | 5,369 | |
Management fee | 213,365 | | | 212,628 | | | 737 | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 211,597 | | | (211,597) | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 105,216 | | | — | | | 105,216 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 987,636 | | | 958,349 | | | 29,287 | |
Total expenses | 2,367,938 | | | 2,179,738 | | | 188,200 | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | |
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities | 89,966 | | | (59,714) | | | 149,680 | |
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt | 251,278 | | | (141,381) | | | 392,659 | |
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | 62,685 | | | (43,934) | | | 106,619 | |
Income from interest rate derivatives | 536,236 | | | 632,846 | | | (96,610) | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | 668,824 | | | 217,152 | | | 451,672 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense | (813,391) | | | (434,529) | | | (378,862) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (3,283) | | | (8,794) | | | 5,511 | |
Other income (expense) | 11,518 | | | (322,817) | | | 334,335 | |
Total other income (expense) | 803,833 | | | (161,171) | | | 965,004 | |
Net income (loss) | $ | 708,950 | | | $ | (617,908) | | | $ | 1,326,858 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | $ | 69,255 | | | $ | 37,284 | | | $ | 31,971 | |
Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | (23,271) | | | 11,614 | | | (34,885) | |
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 754,934 | | | $ | (569,010) | | | $ | 1,323,944 | |
Net income (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted | $ | 0.17 | | | $ | (0.13) | | | $ | 0.30 | |
Rental Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $495.5 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $72.7 million increase in same property revenues and a $422.8 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $20.1 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $1.4 million increase in same property revenues and an $18.7 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other revenue increased $34.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $6.5 million increase in same property revenues and a $27.9 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $247.4 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $23.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $223.5 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $11.8 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $4.9 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $6.9 million increase in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the management fee increased $0.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the three months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $211.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties. The impairment was the result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $29.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we made from April 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income (Loss) from Unconsolidated Entities
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $149.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $77.4 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities, $42.2 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities, and $30.1 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $392.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $64.3 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $328.1 million.
Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $106.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $100.3 million in unrealized gains and an increase of $6.3 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $96.6 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $536.2 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $632.8 million.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $451.7 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $668.8 million of net gains from the disposition of 31 rental housing properties, 53 single family rental homes, two hospitality properties, eight industrial properties, and three retail properties. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $217.2 million of net gain from the dispositions of 15 rental housing properties, 162 single family rental homes, and 26 industrial properties.
Interest Expense
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $378.9 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Income (Expense)
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, other income increased $334.3 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in equity securities of $27.1 million and for the three months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $327.4 million.
The following table sets forth information regarding our consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands, except per share data):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | $ |
Revenues | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 3,932,706 | | | $ | 2,752,813 | | | $ | 1,179,893 | |
Hospitality revenue | 418,965 | | | 344,897 | | | 74,068 | |
Other revenue | 209,324 | | | 144,356 | | | 64,968 | |
Total revenues | 4,560,995 | | | 3,242,066 | | | 1,318,929 | |
Expenses | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 1,789,199 | | | 1,216,586 | | | 572,613 | |
Hospitality operating | 281,412 | | | 239,275 | | | 42,137 | |
General and administrative | 34,298 | | | 24,859 | | | 9,439 | |
Management fee | 434,503 | | | 401,778 | | | 32,725 | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 623,166 | | | (623,166) | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 117,715 | | | — | | | 117,715 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,987,021 | | | 1,873,400 | | | 113,621 | |
Total expenses | 4,644,148 | | | 4,379,064 | | | 265,084 | |
Other income (expense) | | | | | |
Income from unconsolidated entities | 534,624 | | | 124,511 | | | 410,113 | |
Income (loss) from investments in real estate debt | 404,749 | | | (159,750) | | | 564,499 | |
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | 91,939 | | | (59,609) | | | 151,548 | |
(Loss) income from interest rate derivatives | (84,014) | | | 1,308,636 | | | (1,392,650) | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | 789,827 | | | 422,414 | | | 367,413 | |
| | | | | |
Interest expense | (1,613,400) | | | (780,788) | | | (832,612) | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | (8,541) | | | (7,399) | | | (1,142) | |
Other expense | (15,542) | | | (425,504) | | | 409,962 | |
Total other income | 99,642 | | | 422,511 | | | (322,869) | |
Net loss | $ | 16,489 | | | $ | (714,487) | | | $ | 730,976 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | $ | 143,613 | | | $ | 81,539 | | | $ | 62,074 | |
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in BREIT OP | (6,223) | | | 12,270 | | | (18,493) | |
Net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 153,879 | | | $ | (620,678) | | | $ | 774,557 | |
Net loss per share of common stock — basic and diluted | $ | 0.03 | | | $ | (0.15) | | | $ | 0.18 | |
| | | | | |
Rental Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, rental revenue increased $1.2 billion as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $0.2 billion increase in same property revenues and a $1.0 billion increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Hospitality Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality revenue increased $74.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $29.4 million increase in same property revenues and a $44.7 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Other Revenue
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, other revenue increased $65.0 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $9.6 million increase in same property revenues and a $55.4 million increase in non-same property revenues due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property revenues.
Rental Property Operating Expenses
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, rental property operating expenses increased $572.6 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $52.6 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $520.0 million increase in non-same property operating expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property operating expenses.
Hospitality Operating Expenses
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, hospitality operating expenses increased $42.1 million as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase can primarily be attributed to a $19.3 million increase in same property operating expenses and a $22.8 million increase in non-same property expenses due to the real estate acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023. See Same Property Results of Operations section for further details of the increase in same property hospitality operating expenses.
Management Fee
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the management fee increased $32.7 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a higher average NAV during the six months ended June 30, 2023 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Performance Participation Allocation
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the performance participation allocation expense decreased $623.2 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily the result of a lower total return for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Impairment of Investments in Real Estate
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized an impairment of $117.7 million including (i) $12.5 million on certain held-for-sale properties for which the carrying amount of such properties exceeded their fair value, less estimated closing cost, and (ii) $105.2 million related predominantly to one office property and to a lesser extent affordable housing properties as a result of updates to the undiscounted cash flow assumptions to account for a shorter hold period, as we are considering a potential disposition of these investments in the near term. We did not recognize any impairment during the corresponding period in 2022.
Depreciation and Amortization
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, depreciation and amortization increased $113.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily driven by the impact of acquisitions we made from January 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023, partially offset by (i) the impact of disposition activity and (ii) the full amortization of certain intangible assets.
Income from Unconsolidated Entities
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from unconsolidated entities increased $410.1 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $468.7 million due to a net realized gain on the sale of its interests in unconsolidated entities and $9.9 million of incremental income from unconsolidated entities, partially offset by a decrease of $68.5 million in the fair value of unconsolidated entities.
Income (Loss) from Investments in Real Estate Debt
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from investments in real estate debt increased $564.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in real estate debt of $67.4 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized losses on our investments in real estate debt of $552.3 million.
Change in Net Assets of Consolidated Securitization Vehicles
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles increased $151.5 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $130.4 million in unrealized gains and an increase of $21.1 million in interest income due to an increase in floating rates on our net investments in these securitization vehicles.
(Loss) Income from Interest Rate Derivatives
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, income from interest rate derivatives decreased $1.4 billion compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized losses on derivatives of $84.0 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized gains on derivatives of $1.3 billion.
Net Gain on Dispositions of Real Estate
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, net gain on dispositions of real estate increased $367.4 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recorded $789.8 million of net gains from the sale of 73 rental housing properties, 238 single family rental homes, 12 industrial properties, four retail properties, and seven hospitality properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we recorded $422.4 million of net gain from the disposition of 22 rental housing properties, 285 single family rental homes and 35 industrial properties.
Interest Expense
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, interest expense increased $832.6 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to the incremental financing we obtained in connection with new investments as well as an increase in floating interest rates.
Other Expense
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, other expense decreased $410.0 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net unrealized gains on our investments in equity securities of $23.4 million and for the six months ended June 30, 2022, we had net unrealized/realized losses on our investments in equity securities of $452.5 million.
Same Property Results of Operations
Net Operating Income (“NOI”) is a supplemental non-GAAP measure of our property operating results that we believe is meaningful because it enables management to evaluate the impact of occupancy, rents, leasing activity, and other controllable property operating results at our real estate. We define NOI as operating revenues less operating expenses, which exclude (i) impairment of investments in real estate, (ii) depreciation and amortization, (iii) straight-line rental income and expense, (iv) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (v) lease termination fees, (vi) property expenses not core to the operations of such properties, and (vii) other non-property related revenue and expense items such as (a) general and administrative expenses, (b) management fee, (c) performance participation allocation, (d) incentive compensation awards, (e) income (loss) from investments in real estate debt, (f) change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, (g) income from interest rate derivatives, (h) net gain (loss) on dispositions of real estate, (i) interest expense, (j) gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt, (k) other income (expense), and (l) similar adjustments for NOI attributable to non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We evaluate our consolidated results of operations on a same property basis, which allows us to analyze our property operating results excluding acquisitions and dispositions during the periods under comparison. Properties in our portfolio are considered same property if they were owned for the full periods presented, otherwise they are considered non-same property. Recently developed properties are not included in same property results until the properties have achieved stabilization for both full periods presented. We define stabilization for the property as the earlier of (i) achieving 90% occupancy or (ii) 12 months after receiving a certificate of occupancy. Properties held-for-sale, properties that are being redeveloped, and interests in unconsolidated entities under contract for sale with hard deposit or other factors ensuring the buyer’s performance are excluded from same property results and are considered non-same property. We do not consider our investments in the real estate debt segment or equity securities to be same property.
Same property NOI assists in eliminating disparities in net income due to the acquisition, disposition, development, or redevelopment of properties during the periods presented, and therefore we believe it provides a meaningful performance measure for the comparison of the operating performance of our properties, which we believe is useful to investors. Our same property NOI may not be comparable to that of other REITs and should not be considered to be more relevant or accurate in evaluating our operating performance than our GAAP net income (loss).
For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 874 rental housing, 1,530 industrial, one net lease, 16 data center, 50 hotel, 169 self storage, 32 retail, and 10 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | $ |
Net income (loss) | $ | 708,950 | | | $ | (617,908) | | | $ | 1,326,858 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI | | | | | |
General and administrative | 17,122 | | | 11,753 | | | 5,369 | |
Management fee | 213,365 | | | 212,628 | | | 737 | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 211,597 | | | (211,597) | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 105,216 | | | — | | | 105,216 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 987,636 | | | 958,349 | | | 29,287 | |
(Income) loss from unconsolidated entities | (89,966) | | | 59,714 | | | (149,680) | |
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt | (251,278) | | | 141,381 | | | (392,659) | |
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | (62,685) | | | 43,934 | | | (106,619) | |
Income from interest rate derivatives | (536,236) | | | (632,846) | | | 96,610 | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | (668,824) | | | (217,152) | | | (451,672) | |
Interest expense | 813,391 | | | 434,529 | | | 378,862 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 3,283 | | | 8,794 | | | (5,511) | |
Other (income) expense | (11,518) | | | 322,817 | | | (334,335) | |
Non-core property expenses | 167,489 | | | 107,797 | | | 59,692 | |
Incentive compensation awards(1) | 7,394 | | | 9,719 | | | (2,325) | |
Lease termination fees | (670) | | | (486) | | | (184) | |
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles | (16,260) | | | (14,237) | | | (2,023) | |
Straight-line rental income and expense | (44,323) | | | (38,631) | | | (5,692) | |
NOI from unconsolidated entities | 199,269 | | | 148,834 | | | 50,435 | |
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | (74,620) | | | (16,795) | | | (57,825) | |
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | 1,466,735 | | | 1,133,791 | | | 332,944 | |
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | 495,193 | | | 222,716 | | | 272,477 | |
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 971,542 | | | $ | 911,075 | | | $ | 60,467 | |
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | $ | | % |
Same property NOI | | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | | $ | 1,267,623 | | | $ | 1,194,920 | | | $ | 72,703 | | | 6% |
Hospitality revenue | | 126,126 | | | 124,686 | | | 1,440 | | | 1% |
Other revenue | | 50,388 | | | 43,934 | | | 6,454 | | | 15% |
Total revenues | | 1,444,137 | | | 1,363,540 | | | 80,597 | | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | | 465,991 | | | 442,119 | | | 23,872 | | | 5% |
Hospitality operating | | 80,556 | | | 75,643 | | | 4,913 | | | 6% |
Total expenses | | 546,547 | | | 517,762 | | | 28,785 | | | 6% |
| | | | | | | | |
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | | (12,832) | | | (11,746) | | | (1,086) | | | 9% |
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | | 884,758 | | | 834,032 | | | 50,726 | | | 6% |
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities | | 86,784 | | | 77,043 | | | 9,741 | | | 13% |
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | | $ | 971,542 | | | $ | 911,075 | | | $ | 60,467 | | | 7% |
Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $72.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $59.8 million increase in base rental revenue, an $11.6 million increase in tenant reimbursement income, and a $1.3 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | June 30, 2023 vs. June 30, 2022 |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Change in Base Rental Revenue | | Change in Occupancy Rate | | Change in Average Effective Annual Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot/Unit |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | |
Rental Housing | $ | 762,609 | | | $ | 721,670 | | | $ | 40,939 | | | (1)% | | +6% |
Industrial | 246,961 | | | 230,896 | | | 16,065 | | | (1)% | | +8% |
Net Lease | 64,999 | | | 63,725 | | | 1,274 | | | —% | | +2% |
Self Storage | 44,623 | | | 44,161 | | | 462 | | | (2)% | | +3% |
Retail | 23,955 | | | 23,566 | | | 389 | | | —% | | +2% |
Data Centers | 6,677 | | | 6,535 | | | 142 | | | —% | | +2% |
Office | 19,126 | | | 18,627 | | | 499 | | | +1% | | +2% |
Total base rental revenue | $ | 1,168,950 | | | $ | 1,109,180 | | | $ | 59,770 | | | | | |
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $186 from $183, while occupancy increased 2% and RevPAR increased to $144 from $139 during the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to three months ended June 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $6.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased ancillary income at our rental housing and industrial properties during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $23.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $4.9 million during the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Non-same Property NOI
Due to our substantial fundraising in 2022 and deployment of the net proceeds raised into new property acquisitions, non-same property NOI is not comparable period-over-period.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, our same property portfolio consisted of 858 rental housing, 1,522 industrial, one net lease, 16 data centers, 50 hotel, 167 self storage, 32 retail, and 6 office properties. The following table reconciles GAAP net loss to same property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | $ |
Net loss | $ | 16,489 | | | $ | (714,487) | | | $ | 730,976 | |
Adjustments to reconcile to same property NOI | | | | | |
General and administrative | 34,298 | | | 24,859 | | | 9,439 | |
Management fee | 434,503 | | | 401,778 | | | 32,725 | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 623,166 | | | (623,166) | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 117,715 | | | — | | | 117,715 | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,987,021 | | | 1,873,400 | | | 113,621 | |
Income from unconsolidated entities | (534,624) | | | (124,511) | | | (410,113) | |
(Income) loss from investments in real estate debt | (404,749) | | | 159,750 | | | (564,499) | |
Change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles | (91,939) | | | 59,609 | | | (151,548) | |
Loss (income) from interest rate derivatives | 84,014 | | | (1,308,636) | | | 1,392,650 | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | (789,827) | | | (422,414) | | | (367,413) | |
Interest expense | 1,613,400 | | | 780,788 | | | 832,612 | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 8,541 | | | 7,399 | | | 1,142 | |
Other expense | 15,542 | | | 425,504 | | | (409,962) | |
Non-core property expenses | 328,190 | | | 171,592 | | | 156,598 | |
Incentive compensation awards(1) | 13,886 | | | 19,323 | | | (5,437) | |
Lease termination fees | (2,270) | | | (1,646) | | | (624) | |
Amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles | (31,829) | | | (28,645) | | | (3,184) | |
Straight-line rental income and expense | (88,758) | | | (66,981) | | | (21,777) | |
NOI from unconsolidated entities | 393,160 | | | 285,999 | | | 107,161 | |
NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | (161,056) | | | (27,565) | | | (133,491) | |
NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | 2,941,707 | | | 2,138,282 | | | 803,425 | |
Less: Non-same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | 1,080,963 | | | 405,520 | | | 675,443 | |
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 1,860,744 | | | $ | 1,732,762 | | | $ | 127,982 | |
(1) Included in rental property operating and hospitality operating expense on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following table details the components of same property NOI for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | $ | | % |
Same property NOI | | | | | | | |
Rental revenue | $ | 2,457,350 | | | $ | 2,303,551 | | | $ | 153,799 | | | 7% |
Hospitality revenue | 251,511 | | | 222,150 | | | 29,361 | | | 13% |
Other revenue | 90,144 | | | 80,535 | | | 9,609 | | | 12% |
Total revenues | 2,799,005 | | | 2,606,236 | | | 192,769 | | | 7% |
| | | | | | | |
Rental property operating | 897,956 | | | 845,387 | | | 52,569 | | | 6% |
Hospitality operating | 159,575 | | | 140,322 | | | 19,253 | | | 14% |
Total expenses | 1,057,531 | | | 985,709 | | | 71,822 | | | 7% |
| | | | | | | |
Same property NOI attributable to non-controlling interests in third party joint ventures | (23,872) | | | (21,833) | | | (2,039) | | | 9% |
Consolidated same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | 1,717,602 | | | 1,598,694 | | | 118,908 | | | 7% |
Same property NOI from unconsolidated entities | 143,142 | | | 134,068 | | | 9,074 | | | 7% |
Same property NOI attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 1,860,744 | | | $ | 1,732,762 | | | $ | 127,982 | | | 7% |
Same Property – Rental Revenue
Same property rental revenue increased $153.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was due to a $129.3 million increase in base rental revenue, a $22.3 million increase in tenant reimbursement income as a result of higher operating expenses, and a $2.2 million decrease in our bad debt reserve. Our bad debt reserve represents the amount of rental revenue we anticipate we will not be able to collect from our tenants.
The following table details the changes in base rental revenue period over period ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | 2023 vs. 2022 |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | | Change in Base Rental Revenue | | Change in Occupancy Rate | | Change in Average Effective Annual Base Rent Per Leased Square Foot/Unit |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | | |
Rental Housing | $ | 1,477,864 | | | $ | 1,387,135 | | | $ | 90,729 | | | (1)% | | +7% |
Industrial | 485,841 | | | 454,273 | | | 31,568 | | | (1)% | | +8% |
Net Lease | 129,998 | | | 127,449 | | | 2,549 | | | —% | | +2% |
Self Storage | 87,410 | | | 84,525 | | | 2,885 | | | (2)% | | +5% |
Retail | 47,863 | | | 47,052 | | | 811 | | | —% | | +2% |
Data centers | 13,300 | | | 13,016 | | | 284 | | | —% | | +2% |
Office | 21,450 | | | 20,941 | | | 509 | | | +1% | | +2% |
Total base rental revenue | $ | 2,263,726 | | | $ | 2,134,391 | | | $ | 129,335 | | | | | |
Same Property – Hospitality Revenue
Same property hospitality revenue increased $29.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. ADR for the hotels in our same property portfolio increased to $190 from $180 while occupancy increased 7% and RevPAR increased to $142 from $126 during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Same Property – Other Revenue
Same property other revenue increased $9.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to increased golf course revenues at our full service hotel in San Antonio, Texas and increased ancillary income at our rental housing properties during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Same Property – Rental Property Operating Expenses
Same property rental property operating expenses increased $52.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in rental property operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily the result of increased real estate taxes and general operating expenses at our rental housing properties.
Same Property – Hospitality Operating Expenses
Same property hospitality operating expenses increased $19.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in hospitality operating expenses was primarily the result of increased operating expenses resulting from increased occupancy at our hotels during the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Funds from Operations, Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution
We believe funds from operations (“FFO”) is a meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. Our condensed consolidated financial statements are presented using historical cost accounting which, among other things, requires depreciation of real estate investments to be calculated on a straight-line basis. As a result, our operating results imply that the value of our real estate investments have decreased over time. However, we believe that the value of our real estate investments will fluctuate over time based on market conditions and, as such, depreciation under historical cost accounting may be less informative as a measure of our performance. FFO is an operating measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) that is broadly used in the REIT industry. FFO, as defined by NAREIT and presented below, is calculated as net income or loss (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment of investments in real estate, (iii) net gains or losses from sales of real estate, (iv) net gains or losses from change in control, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. AFFO further adjusts FFO to reflect the performance of our portfolio by adjusting for items we believe are not directly attributable to our operations. Our adjustments to FFO to arrive at AFFO include removing the impact of (i) straight-line rental income and expense, (ii) amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles, (iii) amortization of mortgage premium/discount, (iv) organization costs, (v) unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments, (vi) net forfeited investment deposits, (vii) amortization of restricted stock awards, (viii) the performance participation allocation to our Special Limited Partner or other incentive compensation awards that are based on our Net Asset Value, which includes unrealized gains and losses not recorded in GAAP net income (loss), and that are paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ix) severance costs, (x) gain or loss on involuntary conversion, (xi) amortization of deferred financing costs, (xii) losses (gains) on extinguishment of debt, and (xiii) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities.
We also believe that funds available for distribution (“FAD”) is an additional meaningful non-GAAP supplemental measure of our operating results. FAD provides useful information for considering our operating results and certain other items relative to the amount of our distributions. Further, FAD is a metric, among others, that is considered by our board of directors and executive officers when determining the amount of our dividend to stockholders, and we believe is therefore meaningful to stockholders. FAD is calculated as AFFO adjusted for (i) management fees paid in shares or BREIT OP units, even if subsequently repurchased by us, (ii) realized losses (gains) on financial instruments, (iii) recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures, (iv) stockholder servicing fees paid during the period, and (v) similar adjustments for non-controlling interests and unconsolidated entities. FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund our cash needs and does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, as FAD is adjusted for stockholder servicing fees and recurring tenant improvements, leasing commission, and other capital expenditures, which are not considered when determining cash flows from operations. Furthermore, FAD excludes (i) adjustments for working capital items and (ii) amortization of discounts and premiums on investments in real estate debt. Cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP would generally be adjusted for such items.
FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered more relevant or accurate than GAAP net income (loss) in evaluating our operating performance. In addition, FFO, AFFO, and FAD should not be considered as alternatives to net income (loss) as indications of our performance or as alternatives to cash flows from operating activities as indications of our liquidity, but rather should be reviewed in conjunction with these and other GAAP measurements. Further, FFO, AFFO, and FAD are not intended to be used as liquidity measures indicative of cash flow available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. In addition, our methodology for calculating AFFO and FAD may differ from the methodologies employed by other companies to calculate the same or similar supplemental performance measures, and accordingly, our reported AFFO and FAD may not be comparable to the AFFO and FAD reported by other companies.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders to FFO, AFFO and FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders ($ in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| Three Months Ended June 30, | | Six Months Ended June 30, | |
| 2023 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2022 | | | |
Net income (loss) attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 754,934 | | | $ | (569,010) | | | $ | 153,879 | | | $ | (620,678) | | | | |
Adjustments to arrive at FFO: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 1,072,114 | | | 1,061,659 | | | 2,154,210 | | | 2,085,640 | | | | |
Impairment of investments in real estate | 105,216 | | | — | | | 117,715 | | | — | | | | |
Net gain on dispositions of real estate | (694,918) | | | (213,196) | | | (1,250,535) | | | (414,346) | | | | |
Net loss on change in control | 3,339 | | | — | | | 3,932 | | | — | | | | |
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments | (88,561) | | | (64,403) | | | (198,687) | | | (127,588) | | | | |
FFO attributable to BREIT stockholders | 1,152,124 | | | 215,050 | | | 980,514 | | | 923,028 | | | | |
Adjustments to arrive at AFFO: | | | | | | | | | | |
Performance participation allocation | — | | | 211,597 | | | — | | | 623,166 | | | | |
Loss on extinguishment of debt | 3,283 | | | 8,794 | | | 8,541 | | | 7,399 | | | | |
Changes in fair value of financial instruments(1) | (693,664) | | | 257,873 | | | (91,085) | | | (122,622) | | | | |
Straight-line rental income and expense | (49,830) | | | (54,111) | | | (102,104) | | | (100,795) | | | | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 62,431 | | | 36,262 | | | 125,453 | | | 66,784 | | | | |
Incentive compensation awards | 9,045 | | | 9,719 | | | 18,276 | | | 19,323 | | | | |
Amortization of restricted stock awards | 8,186 | | | 181 | | | 14,620 | | | 362 | | | | |
Amortization of mortgage premium/discount | 5,510 | | | (1,871) | | | 13,629 | | | (3,294) | | | | |
Organization costs | 771 | | | — | | | 1,502 | | | — | | | | |
Severance costs | — | | | — | | | 4,131 | | | — | | | | |
Net forfeited investment deposits | (960) | | | — | | | 9,180 | | | — | | | | |
Amortization of above and below-market lease intangibles | (12,605) | | | (11,130) | | | (24,365) | | | (26,070) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments | 17,631 | | | (10,040) | | | 2,303 | | | (13,708) | | | | |
AFFO attributable to BREIT stockholders | 501,922 | | | 662,324 | | | 960,595 | | | 1,373,573 | | | | |
Adjustments to arrive at FAD: | | | | | | | | | | |
Management fee | 213,365 | | | 212,628 | | | 434,503 | | | 401,778 | | | | |
Recurring tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and other capital expenditures(2) | (140,099) | | | (115,964) | | | (263,962) | | | (191,326) | | | | |
Stockholder servicing fees | (51,982) | | | (53,670) | | | (105,885) | | | (100,625) | | | | |
Realized gains on financial instruments(1) | (40,430) | | | (216,435) | | | (18,297) | | | (456,660) | | | | |
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests for above adjustments | (2,651) | | | 2,240 | | | (7,641) | | | 4,382 | | | | |
FAD attributable to BREIT stockholders | $ | 480,125 | | | $ | 491,123 | | | $ | 999,313 | | | $ | 1,031,122 | | | | |
(1)Unrealized (gains) losses from changes in fair value of financial instruments primarily relates to mark-to-market changes on our investments in real estate debt, change in net assets of consolidated securitization vehicles, investments in equity securities, and derivatives. Realized (gains) losses on financial instruments primarily results from the sale of our investments in real estate debt and equity securities, and derivatives.
(2)Recurring tenant improvements and leasing commissions are generally related to second-generation leases and other capital expenditures required to maintain our investments. Other capital expenditures exclude projects that we believe will enhance the value of our investments.
Net Asset Value
Our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, has adopted valuation guidelines that contain a comprehensive set of methodologies to be used by the Adviser in connection with our NAV calculation. These guidelines are designed to produce a fair and accurate estimate of the price that would be received for our investments in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller in possession of all material information about our investments.
The calculation of our NAV is intended to be a calculation of the fair value of our assets less our outstanding liabilities as described below and will likely differ from the book value of our equity reflected in our financial statements. As a public company, we are required to issue financial statements based on historical cost in accordance with GAAP. To calculate our NAV for the purpose of establishing a purchase and repurchase price for our shares, we have adopted a model, as explained below, that adjusts the value of our assets and liabilities from historical cost to fair value generally in accordance with the GAAP principles set forth in FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The Adviser will calculate the fair value of our real estate properties monthly based in part on values provided by third-party independent appraisers and such calculation will be reviewed by an independent valuation advisor as further discussed below.
Because these fair value calculations will involve significant professional judgment in the application of both observable and unobservable attributes, the calculated fair value of our assets may differ from their actual realizable value or future fair value. While we believe our NAV calculation methodologies are consistent with standard industry practices, there is no rule or regulation that requires us to calculate NAV in a certain way. As a result, other public REITs may use different methodologies or assumptions to determine NAV. In addition, NAV is not a measure used under GAAP and the valuations of, and certain adjustments made to, our assets and liabilities used in the determination of NAV will differ from GAAP. You should not consider NAV to be equivalent to stockholders’ equity or any other GAAP measure.
The following valuation methods are used for purposes of calculating the significant components of our NAV:
•Consolidated properties are initially valued at cost, which we expect to represent fair value at the time of acquisition. Subsequently, consolidated properties are primarily valued using the discounted cash flow methodology (income approach), whereby a property’s value is calculated by discounting the estimated cash flows and the anticipated terminal value of the subject property by the assumed new buyer’s normalized weighted average cost of capital for the subject property. Consistent with industry practices, the income approach also incorporates subjective judgments regarding comparable rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rate, and projections of future rent and expenses based on appropriate evidence as well as the residual value of the asset as components in determining value. Other methodologies that may also be used to value properties include sales comparisons and replacement cost approaches. We believe the discount rate and exit capitalization rate are the key assumptions utilized in the discounted cash flow methodology. Below the tables that set forth our NAV calculation is a sensitivity analysis of the weighted average discount rates and exit capitalization rates for our property investments.
•Investments in real estate debt consist of commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), which are securities backed by one or more mortgage loans secured by real estate assets, as well as corporate bonds, term loans, mezzanine loans, and other investments in debt issued by real estate-related companies or secured by real estate assets. The Company generally determines the fair value of its investments in real estate debt by utilizing third-party pricing service providers whenever available. In determining the fair value of a particular investment, pricing service providers may use broker-dealer quotations, reported trades or valuation estimates from their internal pricing models to determine the reported price. The pricing service providers’ internal models for securities such as real estate debt generally consider the attributes applicable to a particular class of the security (e.g., credit rating, seniority), current market data, and estimated cash flows for each security, and incorporate specific collateral performance, as applicable. Certain of the Company’s investments in real estate debt, such as mezzanine loans and other investments, are unlikely to have readily available market quotations. In such cases, the Company will generally determine the initial value based on the acquisition price of such investment if acquired by the Company or the par value of such investment if originated by the Company. Following the initial measurement, the Company engaged third party service providers, to perform valuations for such investments. The service provider will determine fair value by utilizing or reviewing certain of the following (i) market yield data, (ii) discounted cash flow modeling, (iii) collateral asset performance, (iv) local or macro real estate performance, (v) capital market conditions, (vi) debt yield or loan-to-value ratios, and (vii) borrower financial condition and performance. Refer to the Fair Value Measurements section of Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details on the Company’s investments in real estate debt.
•The Company separately values the assets and liabilities of the investments in unconsolidated entities. To determine the fair value of the real estate assets of the investments in unconsolidated entities, the Company utilizes a discounted cash flow methodology or market comparable methodology, taking into consideration various factors including discount rate, exit capitalization rate and multiples of comparable companies. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform valuations of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities. The fair value of the indebtedness of the investments in unconsolidated entities is determined by modeling the cash flows required by the debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using weighted average cost of capital. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. After the fair value of the assets and liabilities are determined, the Company applies its ownership interest to the net asset value and reflects this amount as its investments in unconsolidated entities at fair value.
•Mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities are estimated by modeling the cash flows required by the Company’s debt agreements and discounting them back to the present value using an estimated market yield. Additionally, current market rates and conditions are considered by evaluating similar borrowing agreements with comparable loan-to-value ratios and credit profiles. The Company utilizes third party service providers to perform these valuations.
NAV and NAV Per Share Calculation
Each share class will have an undivided interest in our assets and liabilities, other than class-specific stockholder servicing fees. In accordance with the valuation guidelines, our NAV per share for each class as of the last calendar day of each month is calculated using a process that reflects several components, including the estimated fair value of (1) each of our properties, (2) our investments in real estate debt, (3) our investments in unconsolidated entities, (4) our mortgage notes, secured term loans, secured revolving credit facilities, secured financings on investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and (5) our other assets and liabilities. At the end of each month, any change in our aggregate NAV (whether an increase or decrease) is allocated among each class of shares (including OP units) based on each class’s relative percentage of the previous month’s aggregate NAV adjusted for issuances of shares that were effective on the first calendar day of such month and repurchases that were effective on the last calendar day of such month. Following the allocation of any change in NAV, each share class of NAV is reduced by the declared dividend and stockholder servicing fees, as applicable. The stockholder servicing fee is calculated as a percentage of each applicable class of shares’ NAV (Class S, Class T, and Class D). Class I and Class C shares are not subject to the stockholder servicing fee. NAV per share for each class is calculated by dividing such class’s NAV at the end of each month by the number of shares outstanding for that class at the end of such month.
Please refer to “Net Asset Value Calculation and Valuation Guidelines” in the Prospectus for the Current Offering (as defined below) for further details on how our NAV is determined.
Our total NAV presented in the following tables includes the NAV of our Class S, Class I, Class T, Class D, and Class C common stock, as well as the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by parties other than the Company. The following table provides a breakdown of the major components of our NAV as of June 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands):
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Components of NAV | | June 30, 2023 |
Investments in real estate | | $ | 115,100,329 | |
Investments in real estate debt | | 9,249,766 | |
Investments in unconsolidated entities | | 10,234,234 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | 1,866,184 | |
Restricted cash | | 789,952 | |
Other assets | | 5,515,404 | |
Mortgage notes, term loans, and revolving credit facilities, net | | (61,785,871) | |
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt | | (4,741,658) | |
Subscriptions received in advance | | (107,215) | |
Other liabilities | | (3,139,880) | |
Accrued performance participation allocation | | — | |
Management fee payable | | (70,843) | |
Accrued stockholder servicing fees(1) | | (17,191) | |
Non-controlling interests in joint ventures | | (5,134,163) | |
Net Asset Value | | $ | 67,759,048 | |
Number of outstanding shares/units(2) | | 4,619,692 | |
(1)Stockholder servicing fees only apply to Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. For purposes of NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fee as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis as such fee is paid. Under GAAP, we accrue the full cost of the stockholder servicing fee as an offering cost at the time we sell Class S, Class T and Class D shares. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has accrued under GAAP $1.1 billion of stockholder servicing fees payable to the Dealer Manager related to the Class S, Class T and Class D shares sold. The Dealer Manager does not retain any of these fees, all of which are retained by, or re-allowed (paid), to participating broker-dealers.
(2)As of June 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
The following table provides a breakdown of our total NAV and NAV per share/unit by class as of June 30, 2023 ($ and shares/units in thousands, except per share/unit data):
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NAV Per Share | | Class S Shares | | Class I Shares | | Class T Shares | | Class D Shares | | Class C Shares | | | | Third-party Operating Partnership Units (1) | | Total |
Net asset value | | $ | 22,861,418 | | | $ | 39,674,057 | | | $ | 960,906 | | | $ | 2,351,892 | | | $ | 30,537 | | | | | $ | 1,880,238 | | | $ | 67,759,048 | |
Number of outstanding shares/units(2) | | 1,557,725 | | | 2,701,636 | | | 66,486 | | | 163,774 | | | 2,035 | | | | | 128,036 | | | 4,619,692 | |
NAV Per Share/Unit as of June 30, 2023 | | $ | 14.6762 | | | $ | 14.6852 | | | $ | 14.4528 | | | $ | 14.3606 | | | $ | 15.0023 | | | | | $ | 14.6852 | | | |
(1)Includes the partnership interests of BREIT OP held by BREIT Special Limited Partner, Class B unit holders, and other BREIT OP interests held by parties other than the Company.
(2)As of June 30, 2023, no Class F shares/units were outstanding.
The following table details the weighted average discount rate and exit capitalization rate by property type, which are the key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuations as of June 30, 2023:
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Property Type | | Discount Rate | | Exit Capitalization Rate |
Rental Housing | | 7.0% | | 5.5% |
Industrial | | 7.1% | | 5.8% |
Net Lease | | 7.2% | | 5.7% |
Hospitality | | 9.8% | | 9.1% |
Data Centers | | 7.4% | | 6.2% |
Self Storage | | 7.0% | | 5.6% |
Office | | 6.9% | | 5.4% |
Retail | | 7.2% | | 6.1% |
These assumptions are determined by the Adviser, and reviewed by our independent valuation advisor. In addition, the valuations for our two largest sectors (rental housing and industrial) assume high single-digit net operating income growth in 2023 given our below market rents and short duration leases. A change in these assumptions would impact the calculation of the value of our property investments. For example, assuming all else equal, the changes listed below would result in the following effects on our investment values:
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Input | | Hypothetical Change | | Rental Housing Investment Values | | Industrial Investment Values | | Net Lease Investment Values | | Hospitality Investment Values | | Data Center Investment Values | | Self Storage Investment Values | | Office Investment Values | | Retail Investment Values | | |
Discount Rate | | 0.25% decrease | | +1.9% | | +2.0% | | +1.8% | | +1.7% | | +1.2% | | +1.9% | | +1.9% | | +1.9% | | |
(weighted average) | | 0.25% increase | | (1.9)% | | (1.9)% | | (1.8)% | | (1.6)% | | (0.9)% | | (1.8)% | | (1.9)% | | (1.8)% | | |
Exit Capitalization Rate | | 0.25% decrease | | +3.0% | | +3.4% | | +2.7% | | +1.4% | | +1.4% | | +2.9% | | +3.5% | | +2.7% | | |
(weighted average) | | 0.25% increase | | (2.8)% | | (3.1)% | | (2.4)% | | (1.3)% | | (1.2)% | | (2.6)% | | (3.1)% | | (2.5)% | | |
The following table reconciles stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital per our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets to our NAV ($ in thousands): | | | | | |
| June 30, 2023 |
Stockholders’ equity | $ | 43,750,766 | |
Non-controlling interests attributable to BREIT OP | 1,518,353 | |
Redeemable non-controlling interest | 357 | |
Total BREIT stockholders’ equity and BREIT OP partners’ capital under GAAP | 45,269,476 | |
Adjustments: | |
Accrued stockholder servicing fees | 1,080,863 | |
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Accrued affiliate incentive compensation awards | (11,501) | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization under GAAP | 10,005,351 | |
Unrealized net real estate and real estate debt appreciation | 11,414,859 | |
NAV | $ | 67,759,048 | |
The following details the adjustments to reconcile GAAP stockholders’ equity and total partners’ capital of BREIT OP to our NAV:
–Accrued stockholder servicing fees represent the accrual for the cost of the stockholder servicing fees for Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Under GAAP, we accrued the full cost of the stockholder servicing fees payable over the life of each share (assuming such share remains outstanding the length of time required to pay the maximum stockholder servicing fee) as an offering cost at the time we sold the Class S, Class T, and Class D shares. Refer to Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further details of the GAAP treatment regarding the stockholder servicing fees. For purposes of calculating NAV, we recognize the stockholder servicing fees as a reduction of NAV on a monthly basis when such fees are paid.
–Under GAAP, the affiliate incentive compensation awards are valued as of grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the service period on a straight-line basis with an offset to equity, resulting in no impact to Stockholders’ Equity. For purposes of calculating NAV, we value the awards based on performance in the applicable period and deduct such value from NAV.
–We depreciate our investments in real estate and amortize certain other assets and liabilities in accordance with GAAP. Such depreciation and amortization is not recorded for purposes of calculating our NAV.
–Our investments in real estate are presented at their depreciated cost basis in our GAAP condensed consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and repurchase agreements (collectively, “Debt”) are presented at their amortized cost basis in our condensed consolidated GAAP financial statements. As such, any increases or decreases in the fair market value of our investments in real estate or our Debt are not included in our GAAP results. For purposes of calculating our NAV, our investments in real estate and our Debt are recorded at fair value.
Distributions
Beginning in March 2017, we have declared monthly distributions for each class of our common stock, which are generally paid 20 days after month-end. We have paid distributions consecutively each month since that time. Each class of our common stock received the same aggregate gross distribution of $0.3327 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Class C shares currently have no distribution amount presented as the class is generally an accumulating share class whereby its share of income will accrete into its NAV. The net distribution varies for each class based on the applicable stockholder servicing fee, which is deducted from the monthly distribution per share and paid directly to the applicable distributor. The table below details the net distribution for each of our share classes for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
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Record Date | | Class S Shares | | Class I Shares | | Class T Shares | | Class D Shares | | | | |
January 31, 2023 | | $ | 0.0451 | | | $ | 0.0558 | | | $ | 0.0453 | | | $ | 0.0527 | | | | | |
February 28, 2023 | | 0.0451 | | | 0.0548 | | | 0.0452 | | | 0.0520 | | | | | |
March 31, 2023 | | 0.0451 | | | 0.0557 | | | 0.0453 | | | 0.0527 | | | | | |
April 30, 2023 | | 0.0451 | | | 0.0553 | | | 0.0453 | | | 0.0524 | | | | | |
May 31, 2023 | | 0.0451 | | | 0.0557 | | | 0.0453 | | | 0.0526 | | | | | |
June 30, 2023 | | 0.0451 | | | 0.0554 | | | 0.0453 | | | 0.0524 | | | | | |
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Total | | $ | 0.2706 | | | $ | 0.3327 | | | $ | 0.2717 | | | $ | 0.3148 | | | | | |
The following tables summarize our distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 ($ in thousands):
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| Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
| Amount | | Percentage | | Amount | | Percentage |
Distributions | | | | | | | |
Payable in cash | $ | 754,097 | | | 53 | % | | $ | 622,965 | | | 48 | % |
Reinvested in shares | 665,420 | | | 47 | % | | 673,803 | | | 52 | % |
Total distributions | $ | 1,419,517 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 1,296,768 | | | 100 | % |
Sources of Distributions | | | | | | | |
Cash flows from operating activities(1) | $ | 1,419,517 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 1,296,768 | | | 100 | % |
Net gains from investment realizations | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Indebtedness | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Total sources of distributions | $ | 1,419,517 | | | 100 | % | | $ | 1,296,768 | | | 100 | % |
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Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 1,506,050 | | | | | $ | 1,350,296 | | | |
Funds from Operations(2) | $ | 980,514 | | | | | $ | 923,028 | | | |
Adjusted Funds from Operations(2) | $ | 960,595 | | | | | $ | 1,373,573 | | | |
Funds Available for Distribution(2) | $ | 999,313 | | | | | $ | 1,031,122 | | | |
(1)Our inception to date cash flows from operating activities funded 100% of our distributions.
(2)See “Funds from Operations and Adjusted Funds from Operations and Funds Available for Distribution” above for descriptions of Funds from Operations (FFO), Adjusted Funds from Operations (AFFO), and Funds Available for Distribution (FAD), for reconciliations of them to GAAP net loss attributable to BREIT stockholders, and for considerations on how to review these metrics.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity
We believe we have sufficient liquidity to operate our business, with $9.6 billion of liquidity as of August 10, 2023. When we refer to our liquidity, this includes amounts available under our undrawn revolving credit facilities of $8.6 billion as well as unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $1.0 billion. We also generate incremental liquidity through our operating cash flows, which were $1.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. In addition, we remain moderately leveraged (46% as of June 30, 2023) and can generate additional liquidity through additional indebtedness secured by our real estate and real estate debt investments, unsecured financings, and other forms of indebtedness. We may also generate incremental liquidity through the sale of our real estate debt investments, which were carried at their estimated fair value of $9.2 billion as of June 30, 2023. Our leverage ratio is measured by dividing (i) consolidated property-level and entity-level debt net of cash and debt-related restricted cash, by (ii) the asset value of real estate investments (measured using the greater of fair market value and cost) plus the equity in our settled real estate debt investments. Indebtedness incurred (i) in connection with funding a deposit in advance of the closing of an investment or (ii) as other working capital advances will not be included as part of the calculation above. Our leverage ratio would be higher if the indebtedness on our real estate debt investments and pro rata share of debt within our unconsolidated investments were taken into account.
In addition to our current liquidity, we obtain incremental liquidity through the sale of shares of our common stock in our continuous public offering and private offerings, from which we have received net proceeds of $73.2 billion as of August 10, 2023.
Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, our indebtedness included loans secured by our properties, master repurchase agreements and other financing agreements secured by our investments in real estate debt, and unsecured revolving credit facilities and term loans.
The following table is a summary of our indebtedness as of June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands):
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| | June 30, 2023 | | Principal Balance as of |
Indebtedness | | Weighted Average Interest Rate(1) | | Weighted Average Maturity Date(2) | | Maximum Facility Size | | June 30, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
Fixed rate loans secured by our properties: | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate mortgages(3) | | 3.7% | | 1/19/2029 | | N/A | | $ | 24,451,340 | | | $ | 25,152,361 | |
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Variable rate loans secured by our properties: | | | | | | | | | | |
Variable rate mortgages and term loans | | +2.4% | | 2/27/2027 | | N/A | | 33,597,507 | | | 34,141,570 | |
Variable rate secured revolving credit facilities(4) | | +1.6% | | 8/9/2025 | | $ | 3,901,900 | | | 565,207 | | | 2,608,778 | |
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Variable rate warehouse facilities(5) | | +2.0% | | 9/27/2025 | | $ | 4,388,249 | | | 3,620,786 | | | 3,728,340 | |
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Total variable rate loans | | +2.3% | | 12/31/2026 | | | | 37,783,500 | | | 40,478,688 | |
Total loans secured by our properties | | 6.0% | | 10/22/2027 | | | | 62,234,840 | | | 65,631,049 | |
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Secured financings of investments in real estate debt: | | | | | | | | | | |
Secured financings of investments in real estate debt | | +1.4% | | 7/14/2024 | | N/A | | 4,741,658 | | | 4,966,685 | |
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Unsecured loans: | | | | | | | | | | |
Unsecured term loans | | +2.5% | | 1/30/2026 | | N/A | | 1,126,923 | | | 1,126,923 | |
Unsecured variable rate revolving credit facilities | | +2.5% | | 11/29/2025 | | $ | 5,623,077 | | | — | | | — | |
Affiliate revolving credit facility | | +2.5% | | 1/24/2024 | | 75,000 | | | — | | | — | |
Total unsecured loans | | | | | | $ | 5,698,077 | | | 1,126,923 | | | 1,126,923 | |
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Total indebtedness | | | | | | | | $ | 68,103,421 | | | $ | 71,724,657 | |
(1)“+” refers to the relevant floating benchmark rates, which include one-month LIBOR, three-month LIBOR, 30-day SOFR, one-month CDOR, EURIBOR, and SONIA as applicable to each loan or secured financing. As of June 30, 2023, we had outstanding interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional balance of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate notional balance of $15.5 billion that mitigate our exposure to potential future interest rate increased under our floating-rate debt.
(2)Weighted average maturity assumes maximum maturity date, including any extensions, where the Company, at its sole discretion, has one or more extension options.
(3)Includes $343.4 million and $364.5 million of loans related to investments in affordable housing properties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Such loans are generally from municipalities, housing authorities, and other third parties administered through government sponsored affordable housing programs. Certain of these loans may be forgiven if specific affordable housing conditions are maintained.
(4)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate secured revolving credit facilities are immediately available.
(5)Additional borrowings under the Company's variable rate warehouse facilities require additional collateral, which are subject to lender approval.
The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, which are reflected in our condensed consolidated GAAP balance sheets, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
The following table is a summary of the impact of derivatives on our weighted average interest rate as of June 30, 2023:
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Weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties | | 6.0% | | | | | | | | |
Impact of interest rate swaps, caps and other derivatives | | (1.7)% | | | | | | | | |
Net weighted average interest rate of loans secured by our properties | | 4.3% | | | | | | | | |
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We registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), an offering of up to $60.0 billion in shares of common stock, consisting of up to $48.0 billion in shares in its primary offering and up to $12.0 billion in shares pursuant to its distribution reinvestment plan, which we began using to offer shares of our common stock in March 2022 (the “Current Offering”).
As of August 11, 2023, we have received net proceeds of $12.4 billion from selling an aggregate of 834.1 million shares of our common stock in the Current Offering, including shares converted from operating partnership units by the Special Limited Partner (consisting of 309.8 million Class S shares, 389.2 million Class I shares, 17.1 million Class T shares, and 118.0 million Class D shares).
Capital Uses
During periods when we are selling more shares than we are repurchasing, we primarily use our capital to acquire our investments, which we also fund with other capital resources. During periods when we are repurchasing more shares than we are selling, we primarily use our capital to fund repurchases. In the second quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in April 2023, May 2023 and June 2023. We continue to believe that our current liquidity position is sufficient to meet the needs of our business.
In addition, we may have other funding obligations, which we expect to satisfy with the cash flows generated from our investments and our capital resources described above. Such obligations may include distributions to our stockholders, operating expenses, capital expenditures, repayment of indebtedness, and debt service on our outstanding indebtedness. Our operating expenses include, among other things, the management fee we pay to the Adviser and the performance participation allocation that BREIT OP pays to the Special Limited Partner, both of which will impact our liquidity to the extent the Adviser or the Special Limited Partner elects to receive such payments in cash, or subsequently redeem shares or OP units previously issued to them. To date, the Adviser and the Special Limited Partner have both always elected to be paid in a combination of Class I and Class B units, resulting in a non-cash expense.
Cash Flows
The following table provides a breakdown of the net change in our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash ($ in thousands):
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| | Six Months Ended June 30, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
Cash flows provided by operating activities | | $ | 1,506,050 | | | $ | 1,350,296 | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities | | 4,317,391 | | | (17,686,875) | | | | | |
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities | | (5,421,766) | | | 17,278,530 | | | | | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash | | $ | 401,675 | | | $ | 941,951 | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by operating activities increased $0.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022 due to increased cash flows from the operations of our investments in real estate and income on our investments in real estate debt.
Cash flows from investing activities increased $22.0 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to a net decrease of $15.9 billion in acquisitions of real estate, a net increase of $3.1 billion related to investments in real estate debt securities, a decrease of $2.6 billion in investment in unconsolidated entities, an increase of $1.8 billion in return of capital from unconsolidated entities, and an increase of $1.6 billion in proceeds from disposition of real estate. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $2.0 billion related to real estate-related equity securities, and a net decrease of $0.9 billion in proceeds from repayments of real estate loans held by consolidated securitization vehicles.
Cash flows from financing activities decreased $22.7 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a net decrease of $12.3 billion in borrowings, a decrease of $6.6 billion in proceeds from issuance of common stock, an increase of $3.2 billion in repurchases of common stock, a decrease of $0.9 billion in subscriptions received in advance, a decrease of $0.4 billion in contributions from non-controlling interests, an increase of $0.2 billion in distributions to non-controlling interests and an increase of $0.1 billion in distributions. This was partially offset by a net decrease of $0.9 billion in repayments of senior obligations of consolidated securitization vehicles.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2 — “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for a discussion concerning recent accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. There have been no material changes to our Critical Accounting Policies described in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.
Commitments and Contingencies
The following table aggregates our contractual obligations and commitments with payments due subsequent to June 30, 2023 ($ in thousands).
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Obligations | | Total | | Less than 1 year | | 1-3 years | | 3-5 years | | More than 5 years |
Indebtedness(1) | | $ | 82,401,238 | | | $ | 8,255,160 | | | $ | 22,262,405 | | | $ | 37,406,285 | | | $ | 14,477,388 | |
Ground leases | | 3,368,546 | | | 41,247 | | | 83,721 | | | 85,746 | | | 3,157,832 | |
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Total | | $ | 85,769,784 | | | $ | 8,296,407 | | | $ | 22,346,126 | | | $ | 37,492,031 | | | $ | 17,635,220 | |
(1)The allocation of our indebtedness includes both principal and interest payments based on the fully extended maturity date and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2023. The table above excludes consolidated senior CMBS positions owned by third-parties, as these liabilities are non-recourse to us and can only be satisfied by repayment of the collateral loans underlying such securitizations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to interest rate risk with respect to our variable-rate indebtedness such that an increase in interest rates would result in higher interest expense. We seek to manage our exposure to interest rate risk by utilizing a mix of fixed and floating rate financings with staggered maturities, and through interest rate hedging agreements to fix or cap a majority of our variable rate debt. As of June 30, 2023, the outstanding principal balance of our variable rate indebtedness was $43.7 billion and consisted of mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings on investments in real estate debt.
Certain of our mortgage notes, secured and unsecured term loans, secured and unsecured revolving credit facilities, and secured financings are variable rate and indexed to SOFR, SONIA, LIBOR, and other similar benchmark rates (collectively, the “Reference Rates”). We have executed interest rate swaps with a notional amount of $33.2 billion and interest rate caps with an aggregate net notional balance of $15.5 billion as of June 30, 2023 to hedge the risk of increasing interest rates. As of June 30, 2023, we had an aggregate $10.8 billion net notional of interest rate caps with a strike price below the applicable benchmark rate which, together with our $33.2 billion notional of interest rate swaps, effectively eliminates the impact that rising interest rates would have on our interest expense. Our exposure to interest rate risk may vary in future periods as the amount and terms of our interest rate hedging agreements change over time as we implement our hedging program.
LIBOR and certain other floating rate benchmark indices have been the subject of recent national, international and regulatory guidance and proposals for reform or replacement. The U.S. Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee composed of large U.S. financial institutions, has identified SOFR a new index calculated using short-term repurchase agreements backed by U.S. Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for USD LIBOR. As of June 30, 2023, the one-month SOFR was 5.1% and one-month USD LIBOR was 5.2%. Additionally, market participants have transitioned from GBP LIBOR to the Sterling Overnight Index Average, or SONIA, in line with guidance from the U.K. regulators. As of June 30, 2023, a significant majority of our floating rate debt has transitioned to the applicable replacement benchmark rate, or reference a
benchmark rate that is not expected to be replaced.
Refer to “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Debt Financing — We may be adversely affected by the phasing out of the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
Investments in Real Estate Debt
As of June 30, 2023, we held $9.2 billion of investments in real estate debt, which amount excludes the impact of consolidating the underlying loans that serve as collateral for certain securitizations on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our investments in real estate debt are primarily floating-rate and indexed to the Reference Rates, and as such, exposed to interest rate risk. Our net income will increase or decrease depending on interest rate movements. While we cannot predict factors that may or may not affect interest rates, a 10% increase or decrease in the Reference Rates would have resulted in an increase or decrease to income from investments in real estate debt of $11.2 million and $22.5 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, net of the impact of our interest rate swaps.
We may also be exposed to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt due to changes in the fair value of our investments. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk with respect to our investments in real estate debt by making investments in real estate debt backed by different types of collateral and varying credit ratings. The fair value of our investments may fluctuate, therefore the amount we will realize upon any sale of our investments in real estate debt is unknown. However, as of June 30, 2023, a 10% change in the fair value of our investments in real estate debt would result in a change in the carrying value of our investments in real estate debt of $0.9 billion.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)), as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q was made under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”). Based upon this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures (a) were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by SEC rules and forms and (b) included, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
From time to time, we may be involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. As of June 30, 2023, we were not involved in any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
For information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, see the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and under the heading “Risk Factors” in our prospectus dated April 18, 2023, as supplemented.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we sold equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act. As described in Note 10 to our condensed consolidated financial statements, the Adviser is entitled to an annual management fee payable monthly in cash, shares of common stock, or BREIT OP Units, in each case at the Adviser’s election. As of June 30, 2023, the Adviser elected to receive its management fee in Class I shares, and we issued 9.8 million unregistered Class I shares to the Adviser in satisfaction of the management fee for April and May 2023.
We have also sold Class I and Class C shares to feeder vehicles created primarily to hold Class I and Class C shares and offer indirect interests in such shares to non-U.S. persons. The offer and sale of Class I and Class C shares to the feeder vehicles was exempt from the registration provisions of the Securities Act, by virtue of Section 4(a)(2) and Regulation S thereunder. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we received $99.9 million from selling 6.8 million unregistered Class I and Class C shares to such vehicles. We intend to use the net proceeds from such sales for the purposes set forth in the prospectus for our offering and in a manner within the investment guidelines approved by our board of directors, who serve as fiduciaries to our stockholders.
Share Repurchases
Under our share repurchase plan, to the extent we choose to repurchase shares in any particular month, we will only repurchase shares as of the opening of the last calendar day of that month (each such date, a “Repurchase Date”). Repurchases will be made at the transaction price in effect on the Repurchase Date (which will generally be equal to our prior month’s NAV per share), except that shares that have not been outstanding for at least one year will be repurchased at 98% of the transaction price (the “Early Repurchase Deduction”) subject to certain limited exceptions. Settlements of share repurchases will generally be made within three business days of the Repurchase Date. The Early Repurchase Deduction will not apply to shares acquired through our distribution reinvestment plan.
The aggregate NAV of total repurchases of Class S shares, Class I shares, Class T shares, Class D shares, Class C and Class F shares (including repurchases at certain non-U.S. investor access funds primarily created to hold shares of the Company, but excluding any Early Repurchase Deduction applicable to the repurchased shares) is limited to no more than 2% of our aggregate NAV per month based on the aggregate NAV of the prior month and no more than 5% of our aggregate NAV per calendar quarter based on the average of the aggregate NAV per month over the prior three months. For the avoidance of doubt, both of these limits are assessed during each month in a calendar quarter. In the second quarter of 2023, we received repurchase requests that exceeded the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan. Therefore, as a result of the aforementioned monthly and quarterly limits, our board of directors exercised its discretion to repurchase less than the full amount of shares requested in April 2023, May 2023 and June 2023.
Should repurchase requests, in our board of directors’ judgment, place an undue burden on our liquidity, adversely affect our operations or risk having an adverse impact on the Company as a whole, or should our board of directors otherwise determines that investing our liquid assets in real properties or other investments rather than repurchasing our shares is in the best interests of the Company as a whole, then we may choose to repurchase fewer shares than have been requested to be repurchased (including relative to the 2% monthly limit and 5% quarterly limit under our share repurchase plan), or none at all. Further, our board of directors will in certain circumstances, make exceptions to, modify and suspend our share repurchase plan (including to make exceptions to the repurchase limitations, or repurchase fewer shares than such repurchase limitations) if it deems such action to be in our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders. In the event that our board of directors determines to repurchase some but not all of the shares submitted for repurchase during any month, shares repurchased at the end of the month will be repurchased on a pro rata basis. All unsatisfied repurchase requests must be resubmitted after the start of the next month or quarter, or upon the recommencement of the share repurchase plan, as applicable.
If the transaction price for the applicable month is not made available by the tenth business day prior to the last business day of the month (or is changed after such date), then no repurchase requests will be accepted for such month and stockholders who wish to have their shares repurchased the following month must resubmit their repurchase requests.
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we repurchased shares of our common stock in the following amounts:
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Month of: | | Total Number of Shares Repurchased | | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Repurchases as a Percentage of NAV(1) | | Maximum Number of Shares Pending Repurchase Pursuant to Publicly Announced Plans or Program(2) | | | | |
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April 2023 | | 91,872,958 | | | $ | 14.56 | | | 91,872,958 | | | 2.0 | % | | — | | | | | |
May 2023 | | 89,883,390 | | | $ | 14.54 | | | 89,883,390 | | | 2.0 | % | | — | | | | | |
June 2023 | | 43,032,167 | | | $ | 14.59 | | | 43,032,167 | | | 1.0 | % | | — | | | | | |
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Total | | 224,788,515 | | | | $ | 14.56 | | | 224,788,515 | | | 5.0 | % | | — | | | | |
(1)Represents aggregate NAV of the shares repurchased under our share repurchase plan over aggregate NAV of all shares outstanding, in each case, based on the NAV as of the last calendar day of the prior month.
(2)For the months ended April 30, 2023, May 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023, the Company received repurchase requests that exceeded both its monthly 2% of NAV and quarterly 5% of NAV limit. In accordance with the Company’s share repurchase plan, the Company fulfilled 29% of requested repurchases in April 2023, 30% of requested repurchases in May 2023, and 17% of requested repurchases in June 2023.
The Special Limited Partner continues to hold 24,333 Class I units in BREIT OP. The redemption of Class I units and Class B units and shares held by the Adviser acquired as payment of the Adviser’s management fee are not subject to our share repurchase plan.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Section 13(r) Disclosure
Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) of the Exchange Act, we hereby incorporate by reference herein Exhibit 99.1 of this report, which includes disclosures regarding activities at Mundys S.p.A., which may be, or may have been at the time considered to be, an affiliate of Blackstone and, therefore, our affiliate.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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3.1 | | |
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3.2 | | |
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3.3 | | |
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4.1 | | |
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4.2 | | |
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10.1 | | |
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10.2 | | |
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31.1* | | |
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31.2* | | |
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32.1 + | | |
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32.2 + | | |
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99.1* | | |
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101.INS+ | | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH+ | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL+ | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
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101.LAB+ | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
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101.PRE+ | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
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101.DEF+ | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
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+ | This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act. |
The agreements and other documents filed as exhibits to this report are not intended to provide factual information or other disclosure other than with respect to the terms of the agreements or other documents themselves, and you should not rely on them for that purpose. In particular, any representations and warranties made by us in these agreements or other documents were made solely within the specific context of the relevant agreement or document and may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | BLACKSTONE REAL ESTATE INCOME TRUST, INC. |
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August 11, 2023 | | /s/ Frank Cohen |
Date | | Frank Cohen |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | (Principal Executive Officer) |
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August 11, 2023 | | /s/ Anthony F. Marone, Jr. |
Date | | Anthony F. Marone, Jr. |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
| | |
August 11, 2023 | | /s/ Paul Kolodziej |
Date | | Paul Kolodziej |
| | Chief Accounting Officer |
| | (Principal Accounting Officer) |