UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
811-23166
(Investment Company Act File Number)
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
360 S. Rosemary Avenue, Suite 1420
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Marcus L. Collins, Esq.
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC.
360 S. Rosemary Avenue, Suite 1420
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(312) 832-1440
(Registrant’s Telephone Number)
Date of Fiscal Year End: June 30
Date of Reporting Period: December 31, 2022
| Item 1. | Reports to Stockholders. |
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001398344-23-005971/fp0082287-1_01.jpg)
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Table of Contents |
Performance Overview | 2 |
Schedule of Investments | 6 |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | 28 |
Statement of Operations | 29 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | 30 |
Statement of Cash Flows | 32 |
Financial Highlights | 34 |
Notes to Financial Statements | 37 |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | 52 |
Additional Information | 54 |
Consideration and Approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | 55 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Performance Overview | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
WHAT IS THE FUND’S INVESTMENT STRATEGY?
The RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund (“the Fund”) seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its Managed Assets among the three principal investment strategies described below:
Tactical Closed-End Fund Income Strategy: This strategy seeks to (i) generate returns through investments in closed-end funds, special purpose acquisition companies ("SPACs"), exchange-traded funds and business development companies (collectively, the “Underlying Funds”) that invest primarily in income- producing securities, and (ii) derive value from the discount and premium spreads associated with closed-end funds.
Opportunistic Income Strategy: This strategy seeks to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns through investments in fixed income instruments and other investments, including agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, corporate bonds, municipal bonds, and real estate investment trusts. At least 50% of the Managed Assets allocated to this strategy is invested in mortgage-backed securities.
Alternative Credit Strategy: This strategy seeks to achieve a high level of income by investing in alternative credit instruments. The Fund's alternative credit investments may be made through a combination of: (i) investing in loans to small and mid-sized companies (“SMEs”); (ii) investing in notes or other pass-through obligations issued by an alternative credit platform (or an affiliate) representing the right to receive the principal and interest payments on an alternative credit investment (or fractional portions thereof) originated through the platform (“Pass-Through Notes”); or (iii) purchasing asset-backed securities representing ownership in a pool of alternative credit. The Fund may invest in income-producing securities of any maturity and credit quality, including unrated or below investment grade.
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (“RiverNorth”) allocates the Fund’s Managed Assets among three principal strategies: Tactical Closed-End Fund (“CEF”) Income Strategy, Alternative Credit Strategy, and Opportunistic Income Strategy. RiverNorth manages the Tactical CEF Income Strategy and the Alternative Credit Strategy, DoubleLine Capital, LP ("DoubleLine") manages the Opportunistic Income Strategy.
RiverNorth determines which portion of the Fund’s assets is allocated to each strategy based on market conditions.
The Tactical CEF Income Strategy typically invests in CEFs, BDCs, SPACs and ETFs. The Opportunistic Income Strategy primarily invests in agency and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities and commercial mortgage-backed securities ("CMBS") seeking to derive value from inefficiencies within the subsectors of the fixed income market while maintaining active risk constraints. The Alternative Credit Strategy invests primarily in a portfolio of small and medium size business loans and related instruments originated from alternative credit platforms.
2 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Performance Overview | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
HOW DID THE FUND PERFORM RELATIVE TO ITS BENCHMARK DURING THE PERIOD?
PERFORMANCE as of December 31, 2022
| Cumulative | Annualized |
TOTAL RETURN(1) | 6 Months | 1 Year | 3 Years(3) | 5 Years(3) | Since Inception(2)(3) |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. – NAV(4) | -5.38% | -19.47% | -4.69% | -1.19% | 0.58% |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. – Market(5) | -12.79% | -28.10% | -6.38% | -1.55% | -1.14% |
Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index(6) | -2.97% | -13.01% | -2.71% | 0.02% | 0.06% |
(1) | | Total returns assume reinvestment of all distributions. |
(2) | | The Fund commenced operations on September 28, 2016. |
(4) | | Performance returns are net of management fees and other Fund expenses. |
(5) | | Market price is the value at which the Fund trades on an exchange. This market price can be more or less than its NAV. |
(6) | | The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index is an unmanaged index of investment grade fixed-rate debt issues with maturities of at least one year. The index cannot be invested in directly and does not reflect fees and expenses. |
The total annual expense ratio as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares as of December 31, 2022 is 2.11% (excluding interest on facility loan payable). Including interest on facility loan payable, the expense ratio is 2.11%.
Performance data quoted represents past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. The principal value and investment return of an investment will fluctuate so that your shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month end by calling (844) 569-4750. Total return measures net investment income and capital gain or loss from portfolio investments. All performance shown assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions but does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 3 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Performance Overview | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
GROWTH OF A HYPOTHETICAL $10,000 INVESTMENT
The graph below illustrates the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment assuming the purchase of common shares at the closing market price (NYSE: OPP) of $20.00 on September 28, 2016 (commencement of operations) and tracking its progress through December 31, 2022.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001398344-23-005971/fp0082287-1_02.jpg)
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Performance will fluctuate with changes in market conditions. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data shown. Performance information does not reflect the deduction of taxes that shareholders would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares. An investment in the Fund involves risk, including loss of principal.
4 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Performance Overview | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
TOP TEN HOLDINGS* as of December 31, 2022
| | % of Net Assets | |
U.S. Treasury Bond, 1.63%, 11/15/2050 | | | 6.12 | % |
US 10yr Ultra Fut Mar23, 03/22/2023 | | | 4.99 | % |
Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust, 7.50%, 11/25/2059 | | | 2.47 | % |
Oxford Square Capital Corp., 6.50%, 03/30/2024 | | | 2.07 | % |
Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund, Inc. | | | 1.94 | % |
Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund | | | 1.90 | % |
PRPM 2022-5 LLC, 6.90%, 09/27/2027 | | | 1.75 | % |
Government National Mortgage Association, 3.50%, 02/20/2047 | | | 1.73 | % |
Freddie Mac REMICS, 4.00%, 12/15/2040 | | | 1.62 | % |
U.S. Treasury Bond, 4.13%, 11/15/2032 | | | 1.27 | % |
| | | 25.86 | % |
* | | Holdings are subject to change and exclude short-term investments. |
ASSET ALLOCATION as of December 31, 2022^
^ | | Holdings are subject to change. |
Percentages are based on net assets of the Fund and do not include derivatives.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 5 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
CLOSED-END FUNDS (10.97%) | |
| 106,560 | | | Apollo Tactical Income Fund, Inc. | | $ | 1,291,507 | |
| 153,742 | | | Barings Global Short Duration High Yield Fund | | | 1,949,449 | |
| 356,322 | | | BlackRock 2022 Global Income Opportunity Trust | | | 15,037 | |
| 187,881 | | | BlackRock Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc. | | | 1,642,080 | |
| 86,404 | | | BrandywineGLOBAL - Global Income Opportunities Fund, Inc. | | | 704,193 | |
| 41,977 | | | Cohen & Steers Select Preferred and Income Fund, Inc. | | | 785,809 | |
| 142,624 | | | First Trust High Yield Opportunities 2027 Term Fund | | | 1,922,571 | |
| 382,366 | | | Invesco Dynamic Credit Opportunity Fund | | | 4,278,672 | |
| 351,445 | | | Morgan Stanley Emerging Markets Domestic Debt Fund, Inc. | | | 1,546,358 | |
| 114,786 | | | Nuveen Core Plus Impact Fund | | | 1,189,183 | |
| 161,075 | | | PGIM Global High Yield Fund, Inc. | | | 1,746,053 | |
| 103,830 | | | PGIM Short Duration High Yield Opportunities Fund | | | 1,525,263 | |
| 25,589 | | | PIMCO Access Income Fund | | | 378,461 | |
| 80,571 | | | Western Asset Diversified Income Fund | | | 1,023,252 | |
| 34,149 | | | Western Asset Emerging Markets Debt Fund, Inc. | | | 311,097 | |
| 1,107,414 | | | Western Asset High Income Opportunity Fund, Inc. | | | 4,374,285 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL CLOSED-END FUNDS | | |
(Cost $28,905,606) | | | 24,683,270 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
BANK LOANS (4.12%) | |
$ | 503,354 | | | Air Methods Corp., First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.50% | | | 04/22/24 | | | $ | 285,087 | |
| 313,425 | | | American Tire Distributors, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 3M US L + 6.25% | | | 10/08/28 | | | | 288,351 | |
| 415,000 | | | Applied Systems, Inc.,First Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 3M US SOFR + 6.75% | | | 09/19/27 | | | | 413,444 | |
| 188,028 | | | Astra Acquisition Corp., First Lien - Initial 1M US L + Term Loan | | 5.25% | | | 10/22/28 | | | | 166,875 | |
| 679,840 | | | Astra Acquisition Corp., Second Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 1M US L + 8.875% | | | 10/22/29 | | | | 611,855 | |
| 95,000 | | | Asurion LLC, Second Lien - New B-3 Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 5.25% | | | 01/31/28 | | | | 74,654 | |
| 518,438 | | | Atlas Purchaser, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.00% | | | 05/08/28 | | | | 367,119 | |
| 565,000 | | | Aveanna Healthcare LLC, Second Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 7.00% | | | 12/10/29 | | | | 339,001 | |
| 65,000 | | | Blackhawk Network Holdings, Inc., Second Lien (a) | | 3M US L + 7.00% | | | 06/15/26 | | | | 56,014 | |
| 58,771 | | | Bright Bidco BV, First Lien (a) | | 3M US SOFR + 9.0% | | | 10/31/27 | | | | 51,621 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
6 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
BANK LOANS (continued) | | | | | | | | |
$ | 247,500 | | | Cengage Learning, Inc., First Lien - B Term Loan | | 3M US L + 5.00% | | | 06/29/26 | | | $ | 223,176 | |
| 530,000 | | | Constant Contact, Inc., Second Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 7.50% | | | 02/12/29 | | | | 408,982 | |
| 207,451 | | | Cyxtera DC Holdings, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.00% | | | 05/01/24 | | | | 177,825 | |
| 295,000 | | | DCert Buyer, Inc., Second Lien - First Amendment Refinancing Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 7.00% | | | 02/19/29 | | | | 270,515 | |
| 250,000 | | | DG Investment Intermediate Holdings 2, Inc., Second Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 6.75% | | | 03/30/29 | | | | 222,083 | |
| 167,777 | | | Edgewater Generation LLC, First Lien (a) | | 1M US L + 3.75% | | | 12/13/25 | | | | 159,724 | |
| 1,038,016 | | | Envision Healthcare Corp., First Lien (a) | | 3M US L + 0.00% | | | 03/31/27 | | | | 301,886 | |
| 329,975 | | | Grab Holdings, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 4.39% | | | 01/29/26 | | | | 326,675 | |
| 254,391 | | | Gulf Finance, LLC TL 1L | | 1M US L + 6.75% | | | 08/25/26 | | | | 240,823 | |
| 246,801 | | | Intelsat Jackson Holdings S.A.TLB 1L | | 3M US L + 4.25% | | | 01/26/29 | | | | 238,780 | |
| 135,000 | | | Kenan Advantage Group, Inc, Second Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 1M US L + 7.25% | | | 08/18/27 | | | | 125,325 | |
| 32,941 | | | Lealand Finance Company B.V., First Lien - Take-Back Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 1.00% | | | 06/30/25 | | | | 17,682 | |
| 2,433 | | | Lealand Finance Company B.V., First Lien - Make-Whole Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.00% | | | 06/28/24 | | | | 1,582 | |
| 165,000 | | | LSF9 ATLANTIS HOLDINGS, LLC, First Lien - B Term Loan | | 3M US L + 7.25% | | | 03/29/29 | | | | 160,751 | |
| 318,212 | | | Minotaur Acquisition, Inc., First Lien - B Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 4.75% | | | 03/27/26 | | | | 305,085 | |
| 203,384 | | | Misys, Ltd., First Lien - Dollar Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.50% | | | 06/13/24 | | | | 180,418 | |
| 230,000 | | | Misys, Ltd., Second Lien - Dollar Term Loan(a) | | 6M US L + 7.25% | | | 06/13/25 | | | | 172,664 | |
| 339,692 | | | Riverbed Technology, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 3M US L + 8.00% | | | 12/06/26 | | | | 146,832 | |
| 112,141 | | | Sweetwater Borrower, LLC, First Lien - Initial Term Loan | | 1M US L + 4.25% | | | 08/03/28 | | | | 104,292 | |
| 378,000 | | | Team Health Holdings, Inc., First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 2.75% | | | 02/06/24 | | | | 325,080 | |
| 218,350 | | | Think & Learn Private, Ltd., First Lien -B Term Loan | | 3M US L + 6.00% | | | 11/05/26 | | | | 176,083 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 7 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
BANK LOANS (continued) | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 527,813 | | | Travel Leaders Group LLC, First Lien - 2018 Refinancing Term Loan(a) | | 1M US L + 4.00% | | | 01/25/24 | | | $ | 485,258 | |
| 424,510 | | | Travelport Finance Luxembourg SARL 1L, 2021, First Lien - Initial (Priority) Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 8.75% | | | 02/28/25 | | | | 426,006 | |
| 550,000 | | | UKG, Inc. TL 2L | | 3M US L + 5.25% | | | 05/03/27 | | | | 507,512 | |
| 319,484 | | | Vantage Specialty Chemicals, Inc., First Lien - Closing Date Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 3.50% | | | 10/28/24 | | | | 312,735 | |
| 232,650 | | | Viad Corp, First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 5.00% | | | 07/30/28 | | | | 220,655 | |
| 356,479 | | | WaterBridge Midstream Operating LLC, First Lien - Initial Term Loan(a) | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 06/22/26 | | | | 343,611 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL BANK LOANS | | | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $10,585,602) | | | | | | | | | 9,236,061 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
SMALL BUSINESS LOANS (23.83%) |
$ | 57,743,848 | | | Square(b) | | 4.58% | | | 01/27/24- 06/27/24 | | | $ | 53,643,974 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SMALL BUSINESS LOANS | | | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $54,966,070) | | | | | | | | | 53,643,974 | |
Shares/Description | | Value | |
SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES (13.17%) | | | |
| 42,066 | | | Accretion Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 424,025 | |
| 81,790 | | | ALSP Orchid Acquisition Corp. I(c) | | | 837,530 | |
| 29,842 | | | AltEnergy Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 303,792 | |
| 7,413 | | | Apeiron Capital Investment Corp.(c) | | | 75,909 | |
| 36,781 | | | Arisz Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 371,488 | |
| 138,896 | | | Avalon Acquisition, Inc.(c) | | | 1,423,683 | |
| 114,259 | | | Barings BDC, Inc. | | | 931,211 | |
| 29,282 | | | BioPlus Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 299,848 | |
| 49,448 | | | Black Mountain Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 504,370 | |
| 14,842 | | | Blockchain Coinvestors Acquisition Corp. I(c) | | | 152,131 | |
| 109,883 | | | Blue Ocean Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 1,123,003 | |
| 1,789 | | | Bright Bidco Equity (Dr)(c) | | | 33,320 | |
| 73,502 | | | Bullpen Parlay Acquisition Co.(c) | | | 751,925 | |
| 59,686 | | | Cactus Acquisition Corp. 1, Ltd.(c) | | | 612,378 | |
| 22,012 | | | Crescera Capital Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 224,963 | |
| 2,146 | | | CW Travel(c) | | | 14,486 | |
| 38,368 | | | Direct Selling Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 394,807 | |
| 12,048 | | | Enterprise 4.0 Technology Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 123,853 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
8 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | Value | |
SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES (continued) | | | | |
| 4,830 | | | Euda Health Holdings, Ltd.(c) | | $ | 7,958 | |
| 32,156 | | | Everest Consolidator Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 328,956 | |
| 12,019 | | | ExcelFin Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 122,594 | |
| 40,085 | | | Finnovate Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 411,272 | |
| 60,759 | | | FS KKR Capital Corp. | | | 1,063,282 | |
| 58,432 | | | Games & Esports Experience Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 598,344 | |
| 62,828 | | | Globalink Investment, Inc.(c) | | | 640,846 | |
| 29,652 | | | Green Visor Financial Technology Acquisition Corp. I(c) | | | 307,491 | |
| 17,822 | | | Innovative International Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 183,567 | |
| 73,254 | | | Integrated Rail and Resources Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 745,726 | |
| 8,038 | | | Intelligent Medicine Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 82,390 | |
| 880 | | | Intelsat Jackson Holdings SA(c) | | | 6,270 | |
| 4,203 | | | Intelsat New Common(c) | | | 100,872 | |
| 44,245 | | | Jupiter Wellness Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 462,360 | |
| 51,780 | | | LAMF Global Ventures Corp. I(c) | | | 530,745 | |
| 12,126 | | | Learn CW Investment Corp.(c) | | | 122,473 | |
| 88,428 | | | Legato Merger Corp. II(c) | | | 894,007 | |
| 36,722 | | | LF Capital Acquisition Corp. II, Class A(c) | | | 376,768 | |
| 128,274 | | | Lionheart III Corp.(c) | | | 1,310,959 | |
| 62,176 | | | LIV Capital Acquisition Corp. II(c) | | | 637,926 | |
| 24,030 | | | M3-Brigade Acquisition III Corp.(c) | | | 243,664 | |
| 16,082 | | | McLaren Technology Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 164,197 | |
| 80,170 | | | Mercato Partners Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 819,337 | |
| 63,000 | | | Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. V(c) | | | 630,630 | |
| 58,756 | | | Nabors Energy Transition Corp.(c) | | | 603,424 | |
| 24,074 | | | Newcourt Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 247,481 | |
| 1 | | | OmniLit Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 10 | |
| 20,906 | | | Onyx Acquisition Co. I(c) | | | 215,750 | |
| 35,601 | | | OPY Acquisition Corp. I(c) | | | 356,722 | |
| 47,750 | | | Project Energy Reimagined Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 480,843 | |
| 64,779 | | | PROOF Acquisition Corp. I(c) | | | 658,802 | |
| 5,941 | | | Pyrophyte Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 60,064 | |
| 87,648 | | | ROC Energy Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 915,922 | |
| 58,888 | | | Roth CH Acquisition V Co.(c) | | | 595,358 | |
| 27,067 | | | Screaming Eagle Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 271,211 | |
| 8,017 | | | Semper Paratus Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 82,575 | |
| 104,224 | | | Sizzle Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 1,065,169 | |
| 18,072 | | | SportsMap Tech Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 184,425 | |
| 58,567 | | | ST Energy Transition I, Ltd.(c) | | | 599,726 | |
| 32,164 | | | TG Venture Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 327,108 | |
| 12,018 | | | Thrive Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 123,785 | |
| 2,376 | | | TKB Critical Technologies 1(c) | | | 24,425 | |
| 11,778 | | | TLGY Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 119,193 | |
| 96,492 | | | Trine II Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 994,350 | |
| 49,450 | | | Tristar Acquisition I Corp.(c) | | | 499,940 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 9 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES (continued) | | | | |
| 87,648 | | | UTA Acquisition Corp.(c) | | $ | 881,739 | |
| 29,228 | | | Vahanna Tech Edge Acquisition I Corp.(c) | | | 300,172 | |
| 61,760 | | | Worldwide Webb Acquisition Corp.(c) | | | 627,482 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SPECIAL PURPOSE ACQUISITION COMPANIES | |
(Cost $29,131,511) | | | | 29,631,032 | |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
PREFERRED STOCKS (3.59%) | |
| 105,758 | | | First Eagle Alternative Capital BDC, Inc., 5.00%, 05/25/2026 | | $ | 2,438,779 | |
| 189,274 | | | Oxford Square Capital Corp., 6.50%, 03/30/2024 | | | 4,661,819 | |
| 2,946 | | | Riverbed Tech Pref A, 1.50%, 11/17/28(c) | | | 2,224 | |
| 39,726 | | | XAI Octagon Floating Rate Alternative Income Term Trust, Series 2026, 6.50%, 03/31/2026 | | | 995,136 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PREFERRED STOCKS | | |
(Cost $8,452,211) | | | 8,097,958 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (6.40%) | |
$ | 500,000 | | | Apidos CLO XXIV(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.80% | | | 10/20/30 | | | $ | 420,754 | |
| 500,000 | | | Apidos CLO XXXII(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.75% | | | 01/20/33 | | | | 461,766 | |
| 500,000 | | | Bain Capital Credit Clo 2019-3, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 7.10% | | | 10/21/34 | | | | 432,756 | |
| 500,000 | | | Bain Capital Credit CLO 2021-2, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 3.15% | | | 07/16/34 | | | | 465,112 | |
| 500,000 | | | Bain Capital Credit CLO 2022-3, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US SOFR + 7.35% | | | 07/17/35 | | | | 436,225 | |
| 500,000 | | | Barings CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.82% | | | 10/15/30 | | | | 418,328 | |
| 500,000 | | | Canyon Capital CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 07/15/31 | | | | 392,516 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Carlyle Global Market Strategies CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.35% | | | 05/15/31 | | | | 785,432 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Carlyle US CLO 2020-2, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.70% | | | 01/25/35 | | | | 896,389 | |
| 500,000 | | | Carlyle US CLO 2021-1, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.00% | | | 04/15/34 | | | | 436,239 | |
| 500,000 | | | Chenango Park CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.80% | | | 04/15/30 | | | | 402,614 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
10 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |
$ | 500,000 | | | Fillmore Park CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.40% | | | 07/15/30 | | | $ | 422,778 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Galaxy XIX CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.53% | | | 07/24/30 | | | | 832,612 | |
| 500,000 | | | Goldentree Loan Management US Clo 10, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.20% | | | 07/20/34 | | | | 427,576 | |
| 500,000 | | | Goldentree Loan Management US CLO 3, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 2.85% | | | 04/20/30 | | | | 468,430 | |
| 500,000 | | | Milos CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.15% | | | 10/20/30 | | | | 438,478 | |
| 500,000 | | | Myers Park CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.50% | | | 10/20/30 | | | | 411,415 | |
| 500,000 | | | Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 37, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 07/20/31 | | | | 455,987 | |
| 500,000 | | | Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers CLO 42, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.95% | | | 07/16/35 | | | | 441,067 | |
| 500,000 | | | Neuberger Berman Loan Advisers Clo 44, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.00% | | | 10/16/34 | | | | 441,361 | |
| 500,000 | | | Ocean Trails CLO V(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 3.45% | | | 10/13/31 | | | | 418,432 | |
| 500,000 | | | REESE PARK CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.50% | | | 10/15/34 | | | | 432,924 | |
| 500,000 | | | Sound Point CLO XXVI, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.86% | | | 07/20/34 | | | | 395,700 | |
| 500,000 | | | Sound Point CLO XXXII, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.70% | | | 10/25/34 | | | | 402,457 | |
| 500,000 | | | THL Credit Wind River 2017-3 CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 7.08% | | | 04/15/35 | | | | 429,116 | |
| 500,000 | | | THL Credit Wind River CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 07/15/30 | | | | 399,009 | |
| 500,000 | | | Unity-Peace Park CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US SOFR + 7.175% | | | 04/20/35 | | | | 443,105 | |
| 500,000 | | | Voya CLO 2019-1, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.12% | | | 04/15/31 | | | | 404,677 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Voya CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.25% | | | 07/15/31 | | | | 757,905 | |
| 500,000 | | | Webster Park CLO, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.50% | | | 07/20/30 | | | | 398,925 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL COLLATERALIZED LOAN OBLIGATIONS | | |
(Cost $16,773,291) | | | | | | | 14,370,085 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 11 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
RIGHTS (0.01%) | | | |
| 42,066 | | | Accretion Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $0.01, Expires 12/31/2049 | | $ | 2,940 | |
| 36,781 | | | Arisz Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 05/01/2023 | | | 3,215 | |
| 36,149 | | | Blockchain Moon Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $0.01, Expires 12/31/2049 | | | 1,309 | |
| 35,646 | | | Deep Medicine Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/09/2022 | | | 2,139 | |
| 62,828 | | | Globalink Investment, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 08/19/2023 | | | 3,167 | |
| 44,245 | | | Jupiter Wellness Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2049 | | | 2,217 | |
| 63,000 | | | Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. V, Strike Price $0.01, Expires 12/31/2049 | | | 10,463 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL RIGHTS | | | | |
(Cost $73,568) | | | 25,450 | |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
WARRANTS (0.05%) | | | |
| 21,033 | | | Accretion Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 02/19/2023 | | | 393 | |
| 36,143 | | | Achari Ventures Holdings Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 08/05/2026 | | | 1,807 | |
| 40,895 | | | ALSP Orchid Acquisition Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/30/2028 | | | 1,227 | |
| 14,921 | | | AltEnergy Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 02/06/2023 | | | 1,537 | |
| 36,781 | | | Arisz Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/16/2026 | | | 736 | |
| 104,172 | | | Avalon Acquisition, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 02/26/2023 | | | 6,771 | |
| 37,086 | | | Black Mountain Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 10/15/2027 | | | 1,361 | |
| 7,421 | | | Blockchain Coinvestors Acquisition Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/01/2028 | | | 371 | |
| 36,149 | | | Blockchain Moon Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 10/14/2026 | | | 698 | |
| 29,843 | | | Cactus Acquisition Corp. 1, Ltd., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 07/20/2023 | | | 298 | |
| 14,614 | | | Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/01/2026 | | | 723 | |
| 11,006 | | | Crescera Capital Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/20/2028 | | | 331 | |
| 24,051 | | | Digital Health Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 10/14/2023 | | | 2,345 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
12 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
WARRANTS (continued) | | | |
| 19,184 | | | Direct Selling Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/23/2023 | | $ | 767 | |
| 6,024 | | | Enterprise 4.0 Technology Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 09/24/2023 | | | 60 | |
| 51,583 | | | Euda Health Holdings, Ltd., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 09/24/2026 | | | 4,132 | |
| 16,078 | | | Everest Consolidator Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 07/19/2028 | | | 243 | |
| 6,010 | | | ExcelFin Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 07/05/2023 | | | 60 | |
| 30,063 | | | Finnovate Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/15/2023 | | | 797 | |
| 46,043 | | | GigCapital5, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2028 | | | 1,612 | |
| 62,828 | | | Globalink Investment, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/03/2026 | | | 691 | |
| 14,826 | | | Green Visor Financial Technology Acquisition Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 05/08/2023 | | | 148 | |
| 8,911 | | | Innovative International Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/03/2023 | | | 223 | |
| 36,627 | | | Integrated Rail and Resources Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 05/21/2023 | | | 5,128 | |
| 25,890 | | | LAMF Global Ventures Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/04/2023 | | | 2,071 | |
| 6,063 | | | Learn CW Investment Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2028 | | | 320 | |
| 44,214 | | | Legato Merger Corp. II, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 02/05/2023 | | | 19,411 | |
| 18,361 | | | LF Capital Acquisition Corp. II, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/9999 | | | 184 | |
| 64,137 | | | Lionheart III Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 03/19/2023 | | | 1,668 | |
| 46,632 | | | LIV Capital Acquisition Corp. II, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 02/16/2027 | | | 2,565 | |
| 8,010 | | | M3-Brigade Acquisition III Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 05/11/2023 | | | 3,204 | |
| 8,041 | | | McLaren Technology Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 03/03/2023 | | | 40 | |
| 40,085 | | | Mercato Partners Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/28/2026 | | | 405 | |
| 53,922 | | | Mount Rainier Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/27/2026 | | | 9,705 | |
| 29,378 | | | Nabors Energy Transition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/17/2026 | | | 1,704 | |
| 12,037 | | | Newcourt Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/12/2028 | | | 126 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 13 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
WARRANTS (continued) | |
| 43,341 | | | OmniLit Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/08/2026 | | $ | 1,409 | |
| 10,453 | | | Onyx Acquisition Co. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 01/07/2023 | | | 367 | |
| 35,646 | | | OPY Acquisition Corp. I, Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/08/2023 | | | 1,604 | |
| 6,744 | | | Phoenix Biotech Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 09/01/2026 | | | 291 | |
| 23,875 | | | Project Energy Reimagined Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2028 | | | 270 | |
| 29,444 | | | Roth CH Acquisition V Co., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/10/2026 | | | 1,116 | |
| 4,357 | | | Rubicon Technologies, Inc., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 04/19/2028 | | | 198 | |
| 52,112 | | | Sizzle Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 03/12/2026 | | | 15,633 | |
| 13,554 | | | SportsMap Tech Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 09/01/2027 | | | 149 | |
| 32,164 | | | TG Venture Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 08/13/2023 | | | 1,930 | |
| 6,009 | | | Thrive Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 03/09/2023 | | | 30 | |
| 48,246 | | | Trine II Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2027 | | | 3,855 | |
| 24,725 | | | Tristar Acquisition I Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 12/31/2028 | | | 626 | |
| 14,614 | | | Vahanna Tech Edge Acquisition I Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 11/30/2028 | | | 153 | |
| 30,880 | | | Worldwide Webb Acquisition Corp., Strike Price $11.50, Expires 03/27/2023 | | | 358 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL WARRANTS | | | | |
(Cost $346,705) | | | 101,851 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
U.S. CORPORATE BONDS (6.55%) | |
Basic Materials (0.22%) | | |
$ | 175,000 | | | ASP Unifrax Holdings, Inc.(d) Illuminate Buyer LLC / Illuminate | | 7.50% | | | 09/30/29 | | | $ | 111,300 | |
| 260,000 | | | Holdings IV, Inc.(d) | | 9.00% | | | 07/01/28 | | | | 218,101 | |
| 195,000 | | | Vibrantz Technologies, Inc.(d) | | 9.00% | | | 02/15/30 | | | | 147,412 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 476,813 | |
Communications (0.47%) | | |
| 275,000 | | | Cengage Learning, Inc.(d) | | 9.50% | | | 06/15/24 | | | | 262,690 | |
| 545,000 | | | Embarq Corp Eq | | 8.00% | | | 06/01/36 | | | | 254,627 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
14 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
Communications (continued) | |
$ | 510,000 | | | Endurance International Group Holdings, Inc.(d) | | | 6.00 | % | | | 02/15/29 | | | $ | 351,237 | |
| 225,000 | | | McGraw-Hill Education, Inc.(d) | | | 5.75 | % | | | 08/01/28 | | | | 189,413 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,057,967 | |
Consumer, Cyclical (0.60%) | | | | | | |
| 160,000 | | | Carnival Corp.(d) | | | 7.63 | % | | | 03/01/26 | | | | 127,098 | |
| 330,000 | | | Dealer Tire LLC / DT Issuer LLC(d) | | | 8.00 | % | | | 02/01/28 | | | | 290,880 | |
| 60,000 | | | Park River Holdings, Inc.(d) | | | 5.63 | % | | | 02/01/29 | | | | 40,032 | |
| 300,000 | | | PetSmart, Inc. / PetSmart Finance Corp.(d) | | | 7.75 | % | | | 02/15/29 | | | | 282,321 | |
| | | | Premier Entertainment Sub LLC / | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 155,000 | | | Premier Entertainment Finance Corp.(d) | | | 5.63 | % | | | 09/01/29 | | | | 114,498 | |
| | | | Premier Entertainment Sub LLC / | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 125,000 | | | Premier Entertainment Finance Corp.(d) | | | 5.88 | % | | | 09/01/31 | | | | 88,588 | |
| 280,000 | | | SWF Escrow Issuer Corp.(d) | | | 6.50 | % | | | 10/01/29 | | | | 162,610 | |
| 190,000 | | | TKC Holdings, Inc.(d) | | | 10.50 | % | | | 05/15/29 | | | | 106,721 | |
| 405,000 | | | Wheel Pros, Inc.(d) | | | 6.50 | % | | | 05/15/29 | | | | 143,775 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,356,523 | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical (0.30%) | | | | | | |
| 270,000 | | | Air Methods Corp.(d) | | | 8.00 | % | | | 05/15/25 | | | | 14,724 | |
| 160,000 | | | CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.(d) | | | 6.88 | % | | | 04/15/29 | | | | 82,533 | |
| 40,000 | | | Coty, Inc.(d) | | | 6.50 | % | | | 04/15/26 | | | | 38,462 | |
| 150,000 | | | PECF USS Intermediate Holding III Corp.(d) | | | 8.00 | % | | | 11/15/29 | | | | 97,649 | |
| 127,656 | | | Pyxus Holdings, Inc. | | | 10.00 | % | | | 08/24/24 | | | | 101,167 | |
| 305,000 | | | Radiology Partners, Inc.(d) | | | 9.25 | % | | | 02/01/28 | | | | 171,695 | |
| 190,000 | | | Triton Water Holdings, Inc.(d) | | | 6.25 | % | | | 04/01/29 | | | | 152,654 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 658,884 | |
Energy (0.33%) | | | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | Kosmos Energy, Ltd.(e) | | | 7.50 | % | | | 03/01/28 | | | | 160,836 | |
| | | | NGL Energy Operating LLC / NGL | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 425,000 | | | Energy Finance Corp.(d) | | | 7.50 | % | | | 02/01/26 | | | | 379,152 | |
| 250,000 | | | SierraCol Energy Andina LLC(d) | | | 6.00 | % | | | 06/15/28 | | | | 196,514 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 736,502 | |
Financial (4.25%) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1,360,000 | | | Bain Capital Specialty Finance, Inc. | | | 2.55 | % | | | 10/13/26 | | | | 1,122,242 | |
| 130,000 | | | BlackRock TCP Capital Corp. | | | 3.90 | % | | | 08/23/24 | | | | 124,242 | |
| 1,563,029 | | | Blackstone Secured Lending Fund | | | 2.85 | % | | | 09/30/28 | | | | 1,216,149 | |
| 562,873 | | | Golub Capital BDC, Inc. | | | 3.38 | % | | | 04/15/24 | | | | 541,586 | |
| 1,448 | | | New Mountain Finance Corp. | | | 5.75 | % | | | 08/15/23 | | | | 1,443 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 15 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
Financial (continued) | |
$ | 500,000 | | | Owl Rock Capital Corp. | | | 2.88 | % | | | 06/11/28 | | | $ | 393,379 | |
| 610,631 | | | Owl Rock Capital Corp. | | | 3.40 | % | | | 07/15/26 | | | | 533,894 | |
| 1,265,423 | | | OWL Rock Core Income Corp. | | | 4.70 | % | | | 02/08/27 | | | | 1,142,769 | |
| 1,766,257 | | | OWL Rock Core Income Corp.(d) | | | 7.75 | % | | | 09/16/27 | | | | 1,763,395 | |
| 3,109,106 | | | PennantPark Floating Rate Capital, Ltd. | | | 4.25 | % | | | 04/01/26 | | | | 2,712,400 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9,551,499 | |
Industrial (0.21%) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 105,000 | | | Artera Services LLC(d) | | | 9.03 | % | | | 12/04/25 | | | | 87,640 | |
| 90,000 | | | TransDigm, Inc. | | | 5.50 | % | | | 11/15/27 | | | | 84,697 | |
| 235,000 | | | Triumph Group, Inc.(d) | | | 6.25 | % | | | 09/15/24 | | | | 223,140 | |
| 90,000 | | | Triumph Group, Inc. | | | 7.75 | % | | | 08/15/25 | | | | 76,695 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 472,172 | |
Technology (0.19%) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 510,000 | | | Castle US Holding Corp. | | | 9.50 | % | | | 02/15/28 | | | | 203,043 | |
| 72,390 | | | CWT Travel Group, Inc.(d) | | | 8.50 | % | | | 11/19/26 | | | | 61,539 | |
| 225,000 | | | Virtusa Corp.(d) | | | 7.13 | % | | | 12/15/28 | | | | 171,793 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 436,375 | |
TOTAL U.S. CORPORATE BONDS | | | | | | |
(Cost $17,566,288) | | | | | | | | | 14,746,735 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT / AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES (31.55%) | |
| 9,213,606 | | | Alternative Loan Trust(a) | | | 3.94 | % | | | 12/25/35 | | | | 5,524,383 | |
| 1,526,505 | | | Banc of America Funding Trust(a) | | | 2.75 | % | | | 05/20/36 | | | | 1,180,005 | |
| 780,876 | | | Banc of America Mortgage Trust | | | 6.00 | % | | | 09/25/37 | | | | 672,466 | |
| 1,155,734 | | | Bear Stearns ALT-A Trust(a) | | | 3.74 | % | | | 01/25/36 | | | | 1,049,911 | |
| 753,738 | | | Bear Stearns ARM Trust(a) | | | 3.31 | % | | | 07/25/36 | | | | 643,658 | |
| 2,519,743 | | | Chase Mortgage Finance Trust Series(a) | | | 1M US L + 0.60% | | | 06/25/37 | | | | 832,556 | |
| 2,284,222 | | | ChaseFlex Trust Series 2007-1 | | | 6.50 | % | | | 02/25/37 | | | | 841,959 | |
| 4,188,205 | | | CHL Mortgage Pass-Through Trust(a) | | | 3.42 | % | | | 03/25/37 | | | | 3,125,252 | |
| 222,319 | | | Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust(a) | | | 4.19 | % | | | 04/25/37 | | | | 215,480 | |
| 1,139,296 | | | Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.(a) | | | 3.42 | % | | | 10/25/35 | | | | 702,141 | |
| 4,500,000 | | | COLT 2021-4 Mortgage Loan Trust(a)(d) | | | 4.14 | % | | | 10/25/66 | | | | 2,559,327 | |
| 2,000,000 | | | Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust 2022-R02(a)(d) | | | 30D US SOFR + 7.65% | | | 01/25/27 | | | | 1,812,936 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Connecticut Avenue Securities Trust 2022-R03(a)(d) | | | 30D US SOFR + 9.85% | | | 03/25/42 | | | | 992,239 | |
| 660,792 | | | CSFB Mortgage-Backed Pass-Through Certificates | | | 5.50 | % | | | 10/25/35 | | | | 359,961 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
16 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT / AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
$ | 2,990,878 | | | CSMC Mortgage-Backed Trust | | 6.00% | | | 02/25/37 | | | $ | 1,783,943 | |
| 10,463,688 | | | Fannie Mae REMICS(a)(f) | | 0.00% | | | 07/25/43 | | | | 2,087,954 | |
| 632,059 | | | Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. REMICS(a) | | 4.05% - 1M US L | | | 01/15/33 | | | | 540,075 | |
| 292,725 | | | First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust(a) | | 3.61% | | | 10/25/35 | | | | 242,216 | |
| 21,533,080 | | | Freddie Mac REMICS(a)(f) | | 2.00% | | | 11/25/50 | | | | 5,616,234 | |
| 2,000,000 | | | Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust 2020- DNA6(a)(d) | | 30D US SOFR + 5.65% | | | 12/25/50 | | | | 1,708,886 | |
| 1,700,000 | | | Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust 2021- DNA1(a)(d) | | 30D US SOFR + 4.75% | | | 01/25/51 | | | | 1,321,676 | |
| 1,250,000 | | | Freddie Mac STACR REMIC Trust 2022- DNA1(a)(d) | | 30D US SOFR + 7.10% | | | 01/25/42 | | | | 979,592 | |
| 133,857,766 | | | Government National Mortgage Association(a)(f) | | 0.16% | | | 11/20/69 | | | | 9,328,055 | |
| 473,789 | | | Homeward Opportunities Fund Trust 2020-BPL1(d)(g) | | 5.44% | | | 08/25/25 | | | | 474,368 | |
| 1,700,000 | | | Imperial Fund Mortgage Trust 2021- NQM3(a)(d) | | 4.16% | | | 11/25/56 | | | | 869,598 | |
| 5,900,000 | | | Legacy Mortgage Asset Trust(d)(g) | | 7.50% | | | 11/25/59 | | | | 5,548,229 | |
| 2,306,377 | | | Luminent Mortgage Trust(a) Nomura Asset Acceptance Corp. | | 1M US L + 0.40% | | | 05/25/36 | | | | 1,840,129 | |
| 9,045,631 | | | Alternative Loan Trust(a)(g) | | 5.69% | | | 08/25/35 | | | | 1,962,146 | |
| 1,550,015 | | | PR Mortgage Loan Trust(a)(d) | | 5.87% | | | 10/25/49 | | | | 1,401,660 | |
| 3,971,329 | | | PRPM 2022-5 LLC(d)(g) | | 6.90% | | | 09/27/27 | | | | 3,945,231 | |
| 1,387,311 | | | RALI Series Trust(a) | | 5.85% | | | 09/25/37 | | | | 1,130,030 | |
| 3,829,827 | | | Residential Asset Securitization Trust | | 5.75% | | | 02/25/36 | | | | 1,842,408 | |
| 2,056,228 | | | RFMSI Trust(a) | | 3.35% | | | 06/25/35 | | | | 1,507,100 | |
| 1,936,000 | | | Spruce Hill Mortgage Loan Trust 2020- SH1(a)(d) | | 4.68% | | | 01/28/50 | | | | 1,561,879 | |
| 1,737,860 | | | Structured Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Trust(a) | | 4.08% | | | 09/25/37 | | | | 1,489,286 | |
| 278,303 | | | Structured Asset Mortgage Investments II Trust(a) | | 1.16% | | | 03/25/46 | | | | 277,404 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Verus Securitization Trust 2021-7(a)(d) | | 4.19% | | | 10/25/66 | | | | 598,621 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 17 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT / AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES (continued) | |
$ | 2,819,782 | | | WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates Trust(a) | | | 3.29 | % | | | 03/25/37 | | | $ | 2,464,742 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT / AGENCY MORTGAGE BACKED SECURITIES | | |
(Cost $100,511,868) | | | | | | | | | | | 71,033,736 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES (8.64%) | |
| 28,750,000 | | | U.S. Treasury Bond | | 1.63% | | | 11/15/50 | | | | 19,445,622 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT BONDS AND NOTES | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $27,812,024) | | | | | | | | | 19,445,622 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS (4.62%) | |
Basic Materials (0.69%) | | | | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | ABM Investama Tbk PT(d) | | | 9.50 | % | | | 08/05/26 | | | | 178,584 | |
| 200,000 | | | Aris Mining Corp.(e) | | | 6.88 | % | | | 08/09/26 | | | | 157,102 | |
| 300,000 | | | Braskem Idesa SAPI(d) | | | 6.99 | % | | | 02/20/32 | | | | 214,714 | |
| 200,000 | | | CAP SA(e) | | | 3.90 | % | | | 04/27/31 | | | | 156,450 | |
| 400,000 | | | OCP SA(e) | | | 5.13 | % | | | 06/23/51 | | | | 305,155 | |
| 400,000 | | | UPL Corp., Ltd.(a)(h) | | | 5Y US TI + 3.865 | % | | | 12/31/49 | | | | 280,000 | |
| 250,000 | | | Vedanta Resources Finance II PLC(d) | | | 9.25 | % | | | 04/23/26 | | | | 162,331 | |
| 200,000 | | | Vedanta Resources, Ltd. | | | 6.13 | % | | | 08/09/24 | | | | 126,506 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,580,842 | |
Communications (0.25%) | | | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | Alibaba Group Holding, Ltd. | | | 3.25 | % | | | 02/09/61 | | | | 120,473 | |
| 435,000 | | | Intelsat Escrow Shares | | | 0.00 | % | | | 12/31/49 | | | | – | |
$ | 350,000 | | | Oi SA(i) | | | 10.00 | % | | | 07/27/25 | | | $ | 60,480 | |
| 205,000 | | | Telesat Canada / Telesat LLC(d) | | | 5.63 | % | | | 12/06/26 | | | | 94,561 | |
| 200,000 | | | Tencent Holdings, Ltd.(e) | | | 3.24 | % | | | 06/03/50 | | | | 126,812 | |
| 400,000 | | | VTR Finance NV(e) | | | 6.38 | % | | | 07/15/28 | | | | 155,118 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 557,444 | |
Consumer, Cyclical (0.07%) | | | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | Gajah Tunggal Tbk PT | | | 8.95 | % | | | 06/23/26 | | | | 154,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical (0.68%) | | | | | | |
| 150,000 | | | Atento Luxco 1 SA(d) | | | 8.00 | % | | | 02/10/26 | | | | 81,000 | |
| 200,000 | | | BRF SA(e) | | | 5.75 | % | | | 09/21/50 | | | | 143,068 | |
| 150,000 | | | Camposol SA(d) | | | 6.00 | % | | | 02/03/27 | | | | 99,612 | |
| 200,000 | | | Coruripe Netherlands BV(e) | | | 10.00 | % | | | 02/10/27 | | | | 160,500 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
18 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
Consumer, Non-cyclical (continued) | |
$ | 225,000 | | | Endo Luxembourg Finance Co. I SARL / Endo US, Inc.(d)(j) | | | 6.13 | % | | | 04/01/29 | | | $ | 171,107 | |
| 450,000 | | | Frigorifico Concepcion SA(d) Kronos Acquisition Holdings, Inc. / KIK | | | 7.70 | % | | 07/21/28 | | | | 363,958 | |
| 450,000 | | | Custom Products, Inc.(d) | | | 7.00 | % | | 12/31/27 | | | | 370,688 | |
| 200,000 | | | Movida Europe SA(e) | | | 5.25 | % | | 02/08/31 | | | | 150,218 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,540,151 | |
Energy (1.17%) | | | | | | | | | |
| 250,000 | | | AI Candelaria Spain SA(d) | | | 5.75 | % | | 06/15/33 | | | | 190,520 | |
| 350,000 | | | Ecopetrol SA | | | 5.88 | % | | 05/28/45 | | | | 244,452 | |
| 200,000 | | | Ecopetrol SA | | | 5.88 | % | | 11/02/51 | | | | 134,798 | |
| 250,000 | | | Gran Tierra Energy, Inc.(d) | | | 7.75 | % | | 05/23/27 | | | | 202,909 | |
| 400,000 | | | MC Brazil Downstream Trading SARL(e) | | | 7.25 | % | | 06/30/31 | | | | 330,622 | |
| 100,000 | | | NGD Holdings BV | | | 6.75 | % | | 12/31/26 | | | | 47,100 | |
| 200,000 | | | Pertamina Persero PT(e) | | | 4.15 | % | | 02/25/60 | | | | 144,520 | |
| 600,000 | | | Petroleos del Peru SA(e) | | | 5.63 | % | | 06/19/47 | | | | 393,494 | |
| 250,000 | | | Petroleos Mexicanos | | | 6.38 | % | | 01/23/45 | | | | 155,389 | |
| 150,000 | | | Petroleos Mexicanos | | | 6.75 | % | | 09/21/47 | | | | 96,043 | |
| 200,000 | | | Thaioil Treasury Center Co., Ltd.(e) | | | 3.75 | % | | 06/18/50 | | | | 124,502 | |
| 188,888 | | | Tullow Oil PLC(d) | | | 10.25 | % | | 05/15/26 | | | | 151,832 | |
| 184,656 | | | UEP Penonome II SA(d) | | | 6.50 | % | | 10/01/38 | | | | 136,876 | |
| 350,000 | | | YPF SA | | | 7.00 | % | | 12/15/47 | | | | 210,467 | |
| 100,000 | | | YPF SA | | | 8.50 | % | | 06/27/29 | | | | 75,321 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,638,845 | |
Financial (0.76%) | | | | | | | | | |
| 282,819 | | | Alpha Holding SA de CV(b)(d)(j) | | | 9.00% | | 02/10/25 | | | | – | |
| 200,000 | | | Banco Davivienda SA(a)(h) | | | 10Y US TI + 5.097% | | 12/31/49 Perpetual | | | | 154,500 | |
| 200,000 | | | Banco Davivienda SA(a)(d)(e)(h) | | | 10Y US TI + 5.10% | | Maturity | | | | 154,500 | |
| 200,000 | | | Banco GNB Sudameris SA(a)(d) | | | 5Y US TI + 6.66% | | 04/16/31 | | | | 145,503 | |
| 150,000 | | | Banco GNB Sudameris SA(a)(e) Banco Mercantil del Norte SA/Grand | | | 5Y US TI + 6.66% | | 04/16/31 Perpetual | | | | 109,127 | |
| 250,000 | | | Cayman(a)(d)(h) | | | 10Y US TI + 5.034 | % | | Maturity | | | | 207,455 | |
| 200,000 | | | Banco Mercantil del Norte SA/Grand Cayman(a)(e)(h) | | | 10Y US TI + 5.034% | | Perpetual Maturity | | | | 165,964 | |
| 200,000 | | | Central China Real Estate, Ltd. | | | 7.25 | % | | 07/16/24 | | | | 58,166 | |
| 200,000 | | | Credivalores-Crediservicios SAS(d) | | | 8.88 | % | | 02/07/25 | | | | 47,543 | |
| 140,000 | | | Kawasan Industri Jababeka Tbk PT(d)(g) | | | 7.00 | % | | 12/15/27 | | | | 86,100 | |
| 250,000 | | | Mexarrend SAPI de CV(d) | | | 10.25 | % | | 07/24/24 | | | | 57,862 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 19 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
Financial (continued) | | | | | | | |
$ | 200,000 | | | Operadora de Servicios Mega SA de CV Sofom ER(d) | | | 8.25 | % | | | 02/11/25 | | | $ | 100,604 | |
| 200,000 | | | RKP Overseas Finance, Ltd.(h) | | | 7.95 | % | | Perpetual Maturity | | | | 93,814 | |
| 200,000 | | | Ronshine China Holdings, Ltd. | | | 6.75 | % | | 08/05/24 | | | | 16,910 | |
| 200,000 | | | Theta Capital Pte, Ltd. | | | 6.75% | | 10/31/26 | | | | 130,040 | |
| 200,000 | | | Tongyang Life Insurance Co., Ltd.(a)(h) | | | 5Y US TI + 4.981 | % | | 12/31/49 | | | | 161,000 | |
| 250,000 | | | Unifin Financiera SAB de CV(a)(e)(h)(j) | | | 8.88 | % | | Perpetual Maturity | | | | 1,950 | |
| 200,000 | | | Yuzhou Group Holdings Co., Ltd.(j) | | | 8.30 | % | | 05/27/25 | | | | 19,558 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,710,596 | |
Industrial (0.27%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 400,000 | | | Mexico City Airport Trust(e) | | | 5.50 | % | | 07/31/47 | | | | 308,938 | |
| 400,000 | | | Simpar Europe SA(e) | | | 5.20 | % | | 01/26/31 | | | | 303,532 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 612,470 | |
Utilities (0.71%) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 200,000 | | | AES Andres BV(d) | | | 5.70 | % | | 05/04/28 | | | | 173,704 | |
| 132,720 | | | Empresa Electrica Cochrane SpA(e) | | | 5.50 | % | | 05/14/27 | | | | 122,952 | |
| 300,000 | | | Empresas Publicas de Medellin ESP(e) | | | 4.38 | % | | 02/15/31 | | | | 233,631 | |
| | | | EnfraGen Energia Sur SA / EnfraGen | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 400,000 | | | Spain SA / Prime Energia SpA(e) | | | 5.38 | % | | 12/30/30 | | | | 280,584 | |
| 188,378 | | | FEL Energy VI Sarl(e) | | | 5.75 | % | | 12/01/40 | | | | 161,478 | |
| 200,000 | | | Guacolda Energia SA(e) | | | 4.56 | % | | 04/30/25 | | | | 59,000 | |
| 450,000 | | | Minejesa Capital BV | | | 5.63 | % | | 08/10/37 | | | | 351,137 | |
| 250,000 | | | Mong Duong Finance Holdings BV(e) | | | 5.13 | % | | 05/07/29 | | | | 208,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,590,943 | |
TOTAL FOREIGN CORPORATE BONDS | | | | | | |
(Cost $14,317,846) | | | | | | | | | | 10,385,291 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS (0.60%) | | | | |
Government (0.60%) | | | | | | |
| 450,000 | | | Brazilian Government International Bond | | | 4.75 | % | | | 01/14/50 | | | | 316,718 | |
| 200,000 | | | Colombia Government International Bond | | | 4.13 | % | | | 02/22/42 | | | | 125,765 | |
| 200,000 | | | Colombia Government International Bond | | | 5.00 | % | | | 06/15/45 | | | | 136,811 | |
| 200,000 | | | Colombia Government International Bond | | | 5.20 | % | | | 05/15/49 | | | | 136,967 | |
| 250,000 | | | Dominican Republic International Bond(e) | | | 5.30 | % | | | 01/21/41 | | | | 193,843 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
20 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
Government (continued) | | | | | | | |
$ | 200,000 | | | Panama Government International Bond | | | 3.87 | % | | | 07/23/60 | | | $ | 129,677 | |
| 350,000 | | | Republic of South Africa Government International Bond | | | 5.65 | % | | | 09/27/47 | | | | 258,464 | |
| 300,000 | | | Ukraine Government International Bond(e) | | | 7.25 | % | | | 03/15/35 | | | | 56,773 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,355,018 | |
TOTAL FOREIGN GOVERNMENT BONDS | | | | | | |
(Cost $1,967,932) | | | | | | | | | | | 1,355,018 | |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (27.61%) | |
| 1,000,000 | | | ACREC 2021-FL1, Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 2.65% | | | 09/16/26 | | | | 934,629 | |
| 28,899 | | | Affirm Asset Securitization Trust 2021- Z1(d) | | | 0.00% | | | 08/15/24 | | | | 137,590 | |
| 372,000 | | | Alen 2021-ACEN Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L +4.00 | % | | | 04/15/26 | | | | 287,919 | |
| 2,250,000 | | | AMSR 2021-SFR3 Trust(d) | | | 4.90% | | | 10/17/26 | | | | 1,882,045 | |
| 538,000 | | | AREIT Trust(a)(d) | | | 30D SOFR + 2.76% | | | 09/16/36 | | | | 501,002 | |
| 433,000 | | | Atrium Hotel Portfolio Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 3.40% | | | 06/15/35 | | | | 399,718 | |
| 500,000 | | | Atrium XIII(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 6.05% | | | 11/21/30 | | | | 453,665 | |
| 500,000 | | | Atrium XIV LLC(a)(d) | | | 3M US L +5.65 | % | | | 08/23/30 | | | | 452,852 | |
| 730,000 | | | BAMLL Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a)(d) | | | 2.57 | % | | | 03/15/34 | | | | 697,580 | |
| 682,000 | | | BBCMS Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 3.55% | | | 07/15/37 | | | | 635,304 | |
| 456,660 | | | BB-UBS Trust(a)(d) | | | 3.56 | % | | | 06/05/30 | | | | 345,355 | |
| 498,000 | | | Benchmark 2018-B4 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 2.80 | % | | | 07/17/51 | | | | 351,920 | |
| 546,000 | | | Benchmark 2021-B31 Mortgage Trust(d) | | | 2.25 | % | | | 11/15/31 | | | | 271,754 | |
| 315,000 | | | BF Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 3.00% | | | 12/15/35 | | | | 257,581 | |
| 2,081,490 | | | Blackbird Capital Aircraft Lease Securitization, Ltd.(d)(g) | | | 5.68 | % | | | 12/16/41 | | | | 1,411,346 | |
| 321,000 | | | BX Commercial Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 1.90% | | | 04/15/34 | | | | 301,818 | |
| 325,000 | | | BX Trust(a)(d) | | | 3.94 | % | | | 12/06/41 | | | | 252,980 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 21 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (continued) | | | | | | | |
$ | 167,283 | | | Carbon Capital VI Commercial Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 2.85% | | | 11/15/21 | | | $ | 158,277 | |
| 5,000 | | | Carvana Auto Receivables Trust 2021- P2(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 05/10/28 | �� | | | 1,742,607 | |
| 430,086 | | | Castlelake Aircraft Securitization Trust(d) | | | 6.63 | % | | | 06/15/43 | | | | 226,064 | |
| 1,250,000 | | | Castlelake Aircraft Structured Trust(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 04/15/39 | | | | 87,500 | |
| 500,000 | | | CIFC Funding 2019-III, Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 6.80% | | | 10/16/34 | | | | 456,273 | |
| 500,000 | | | CIFC Funding, Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 6.50% | | | 07/15/34 | | | | 447,896 | |
| 1,128,000 | | | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 2.85 | % | | | 02/12/49 | | | | 855,702 | |
| 320,000 | | | Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust 2019-SMRT(a)(d) | | | 4.75 | % | | | 01/10/36 | | | | 305,036 | |
| 1,500,000 | | | Cologix Data Centers US Issuer LLC(d) | | | 5.99 | % | | | 12/28/26 | | | | 1,267,521 | |
| 878,000 | | | COMM Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 2.18% | | | 09/15/33 | | | | 767,368 | |
| 428,000 | | | CSAIL 2016-C6 Commercial Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 4.92 | % | | | 01/15/49 | | | | 330,645 | |
| 264,991 | | | DBGS 2018-BIOD Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 2.00% | | | 05/15/35 | | | | 250,311 | |
| 416,000 | | | DBJPM 16-C1 Mortgage Trust(a) | | | 3.33 | % | | | 05/12/49 | | | | 344,148 | |
| 500,000 | | | Dryden 37 Senior Loan Fund(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 5.15% | | | 01/15/31 | | | | 400,188 | |
| 500,000 | | | Dryden 38 Senior Loan Fund(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 5.60% | | | 07/15/30 | | | | 412,637 | |
| 500,000 | | | Dryden 40 Senior Loan Fund(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 08/15/31 | | | | 407,333 | |
| 488,096 | | | Extended Stay America Trust 2021- ESH(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 3.70% | | | 07/15/26 | | | | 459,557 | |
| 161,235,765 | | | Fannie Mae-Aces(a)(f) | | | 0.13 | % | | | 10/25/29 | | | | 3,253,306 | |
| 700,000 | | | FirstKey Homes 2020-SFR1 Trust(d) | | | 4.28 | % | | | 08/19/37 | | | | 639,380 | |
| 3,450,000 | | | FMC GMSR Issuer Trust(a)(d) | | | 4.36 | % | | | 07/25/26 | | | | 2,590,613 | |
| 546,000 | | | Fontainebleau Miami Beach Trust(a)(d) | | | 3.96 | % | | | 12/12/36 | | | | 483,431 | |
| 750,000 | | | Freddie Mac Multifamily Structured Credit Risk(a)(d) | | | 30D US SOFR + 3.75% | | | 01/25/51 | | | | 673,170 | |
| 267,035 | | | FREMF 2015-KF07 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 4.95% | | | 02/25/25 | | | | 266,713 | |
| 299,980 | | | FREMF 2016-KF19 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 5.50% | | | 06/25/23 | | | | 297,113 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
22 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |
$ | 266,080 | | | FREMF 2016-KF25 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 5.00% | | | 10/25/23 | | | $ | 265,832 | |
| 429,127 | | | FREMF 2018-KF56 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 5.80% | | | 11/25/28 | | | | 393,838 | |
| 813,211 | | | FREMF 2019-KF71 Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 6.00% | | | 10/25/29 | | | | 767,533 | |
| 1,200,000 | | | FRTKL 2021-SFR1(d) | | 4.11% | | | 09/17/26 | | | | 1,001,499 | |
| 500,000 | | | FS Rialto 2022-FL5 Issuer LLC(a)(d) | | 1M US SOFR + 4.818% | | | 06/19/37 | | | | 483,073 | |
| 5,918,460 | | | Ginnie Mae Strip | | 1.40% | | | 09/16/45 | | | | 468,156 | |
| 9,635,147 | | | Government National Mortgage Association(a)(f) | | 0.16% | | | 09/16/53 | | | | 425,235 | |
| 1,100,000 | | | Great Wolf Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 3.13% | | | 12/15/36 | | | | 1,033,871 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 5.00% | | | 11/15/23 | | | | 890,042 | |
| 300,000 | | | GS Mortgage Securities Corp. Trust 2018-RIVR(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 1.55% | | | 07/15/35 | | | | 231,086 | |
| 1,733,000 | | | GS Mortgage Securities Trust(a)(d) | | 4.51% | | | 11/10/47 | | | | 1,254,607 | |
| 373,000 | | | GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2015- GC28(a)(d) | | 4.31% | | | 02/10/48 | | | | 326,763 | |
| 3,680,000 | | | GS Mortgage Securities Trust 2021- GSA3(a)(d)(f) | | 1.41% | | | 12/15/31 | | | | 311,891 | |
| 230,000 | | | Hawaii Hotel Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 2.75% | | | 05/15/38 | | | | 219,159 | |
| 500,000 | | | Highbridge Loan Management 4-2014, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.55% | | | 01/28/30 | | | | 413,606 | |
| 500,000 | | | Highbridge Loan Management, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.10% | | | 02/05/31 | | | | 411,860 | |
| 176,107 | | | HPLY Trust(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 3.90% | | | 11/17/36 | | | | 164,971 | |
| 1,694,000 | | | JP Morgan BB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a)(d) | | 3.36% | | | 11/18/48 | | | | 1,393,840 | |
| 1,365,000 | | | JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a)(d) | | 4.34% | | | 05/05/32 | | | | 1,057,725 | |
| 13,352,180 | | | JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust(a)(d)(f) | | 0.86% | | | 09/17/47 | | | | 114,137 | |
| 372,000 | | | JPMBB Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust 2014-C26(a)(d) | | 3.87% | | | 12/15/24 | | | | 300,510 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | KREF 2022-FL3, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 1M US SOFR + 2.80% | | | 02/17/39 | | | | 933,053 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 23 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | Maturity | | | Value | |
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |
$ | 500,000 | | | LCM Loan Income Fund I Income Note Issuer, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.60% | | | 07/16/31 | | | $ | 375,741 | |
| 500,000 | | | LCM XIV LP(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.50% | | | 07/20/31 | | | | 359,402 | |
| 500,000 | | | LCM XVII LP(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.00% | | | 10/15/31 | | | | 377,343 | |
| 341,280 | | | LLPL Capital Pte, Ltd.(e) | | 6.88% | | | 02/04/39 | | | | 301,405 | |
| 335,000 | | | LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust 2017-5(a)(d) | | 4.67% | | | 03/10/27 | | | | 260,250 | |
| 500,000 | | | Madison Park Funding XXVI, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.50% | | | 07/29/30 | | | | 460,683 | |
| 650,000 | | | Madison Park Funding XXXVIII, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.00% | | | 07/17/34 | | | | 567,646 | |
| 500,000 | | | Med Trust 2021-MDLN(a)(d) | | 1M US L + 5.25% | | | 11/15/23 | | | | 454,178 | |
| 365,000 | | | MFT Trust 2020-ABC(a)(d) | | 3.48% | | | 02/10/30 | | | | 225,970 | |
| 751,000 | | | Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust 2016-C31(a)(d) | | 3.00% | | | 10/15/26 | | | | 494,918 | |
| 371,000 | | | Morgan Stanley Bank of America Merrill Lynch Trust 2017-C34(d) | | 2.70% | | | 10/15/27 | | | | 247,163 | |
| 372,000 | | | Morgan Stanley Capital I Trust 2018- H4(d) | | 3.00% | | | 12/15/28 | | | | 237,325 | |
| 542,917 | | | Mosaic Solar Loan Trust(d) | | 0.00% | | | 04/20/46 | | | | 407,794 | |
| 962,954 | | | New Century Home Equity Loan Trust(a) | | 1M US L + 0.36% | | | 05/25/36 | | | | 936,716 | |
| 1,000,000 | | | Octagon 57, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.60% | | | 10/15/34 | | | | 892,711 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners 26, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 8.09% | | | 07/15/30 | | | | 390,704 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners 29, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 7.25% | | | 01/24/33 | | | | 443,004 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners 40, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 7.00% | | | 01/20/35 | | | | 437,869 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners 42, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.75% | | | 07/15/34 | | | | 437,927 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners XVI, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 5.75% | | | 07/17/30 | | | | 400,499 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners XXI, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 7.00% | | | 02/14/31 | | | | 444,454 | |
| 500,000 | | | Octagon Investment Partners XXII, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 1.90% | | | 01/22/30 | | | | 471,556 | |
| 500,000 | | | OHA Credit Funding 3, Ltd.(a)(d) | | 3M US L + 6.25% | | | 07/02/35 | | | | 443,583 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
24 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Principal Amount/Description | | Rate | | | Maturity | | | Value | |
NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS (continued) | |
$ | 800,000 | | | Pagaya AI Debt Selection Trust 2021- 5(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 08/15/29 | | | $ | 676,416 | |
| 1,800,000 | | | Progress Residential 2021-SFR8 Trust(d) | | | 4.01 | % | | | 10/17/26 | | | | 1,499,084 | |
| 1,800,000 | | | Progress Residential Trust(d) | | | 4.00 | % | | | 07/17/26 | | | | 1,515,364 | |
| 500,000 | | | RR 6, Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 5.85% | | | 04/15/36 | | | | 422,597 | |
| 964,590 | | | SMR 2022-IND Mortgage Trust(a)(d) | | | 1M US SOFR + 7.50% | | | 02/15/24 | | | | 877,128 | |
| 10,000 | | | SoFi Professional Loan Program 2021- B Trust(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 02/15/47 | | | | 510,910 | |
| 85,000 | | | Sofi Professional Loan Program Trust(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 08/17/43 | | | | 1,391,834 | |
| 20,000 | | | SoFi Professional Loan Program Trust(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 05/15/46 | | | | 619,165 | |
| 500,000 | | | SREIT Trust 2021-MFP2(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 3.9155% | | | 11/15/23 | | | | 462,758 | |
| 500,000 | | | Trimaran CAVU, Ltd.(a)(d) | | | 3M US L + 4.72% | | | 11/26/32 | | | | 464,822 | |
| 333,000 | | | UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust(a) | | | 4.08 | % | | | 03/12/46 | | | | 223,424 | |
| 300,000 | | | UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust 2013-C5(a) | | | 4.08 | % | | | 03/12/46 | | | | 274,394 | |
| 735,000 | | | Upstart Pass-Through Trust Series 2021-ST8(d) | | | 0.00 | % | | | 10/20/29 | | | | 241,304 | |
| 1,000 | | | Upstart Securitization Trust 2021-2 | | | 0.00 | % | | | 06/20/31 | | | | 223,309 | |
| 440,481 | | | VMC Finance LLC(a)(d) | | | 1M US L + 2.65% | | | 09/15/36 | | | | 412,332 | |
| 1,200,000 | | | VOLT XCVI LLC(d)(g) | | | 4.83 | % | | | 03/27/51 | | | | 994,836 | |
| 558,856 | | | WAVE LLC(d) | | | 7.00 | % | | | 09/15/44 | | | | 296,800 | |
| 332,000 | | | Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage Trust(d) | | | 3.12 | % | | | 03/15/59 | | | | 260,910 | |
| 1,401,704 | | | Willis Engine Structured Trust VI(d) | | | 7.39 | % | | | 05/15/46 | | | | 1,154,938 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL NON-AGENCY COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE | | |
OBLIGATIONS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Cost $74,985,383) | | | | | | | | | | | 62,151,300 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 25 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Shares/Description | | | | | Value | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (11.57%) | | | | |
| 26,031,460 | | | State Street Institutional Trust (7 Day Yield 3.770%) | | $ | 26,031,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | | | | |
(Cost $26,031,460) | | | 26,031,460 | |
| | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS (153.26%) | | | | |
(Cost $412,427,365) | | $ | 344,938,843 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares (-26.66%) | | | (60,000,000 | ) |
Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares (-26.66%) | | | (60,000,000 | ) |
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets (0.06%) | | | (197,848 | ) |
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS (100.00%) | | $ | 225,074,015 | |
Investment Abbreviations:
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate
SOFR - Secured Overnight Financing Rate
TI - Treasury Index
Reference Rates:
1M US L - 1 Month LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.39 %
3M US L - 3 Month LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.77%
6M US L - 6 Month LIBOR as of December 31, 2022 was 5.14%
30D US SOFR - 30 Day SOFR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.06%
180D US SOFR - 180 Day SOFR as of December 31, 2022 was 2.89%
1M US SOFR - 1 Month SOFR as of December 31, 2022 was 4.06%
3M US SOFR - 3 Month SOFR as of December 31, 2022 was 3.62%
5Y US TI - 5 Year US Treasury Index as of December 31, 2022 was 3.99%
10Y US TI - 10 Year US Treasury Index as of December 31, 2022 was 3.88%
(a) | | Variable rate investment. Interest rates reset periodically. Interest rate shown reflects the rate in effect at December 31, 2022. For securities based on a published reference rate and spread, the reference rate and spread are indicated in the description above. Certain variable rate securities are not based on a published reference rate and spread but are determined by the issuer or agent and are based on current market conditions. These securities do not indicate a reference rate and spread in their description above. |
(b) | | As a result of the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value, these investments have been classified as Level 3 assets. See Note 2 to the financial statements for additional information. |
(c) | | Non-income producing security. |
(d) | | Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may normally be sold to qualified institutional buyers in transactions exempt from registration. |
The total value of Rule 144A securities amounts to $110,070,706, which represents 47.24% of net assets as of December 31, 2022.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
26 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Schedule of Investments | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
(e) | | Securities were purchased pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, which exempts securities offered and sold outside of the United States from registration. Such securities cannot be sold in the United States without either an effective registration statement filed pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an exemption from registration. These securities have been deemed liquid under procedures approved by the Fund's Board of Directors (the "Board"). As of December 31, 2022, the aggregate fair value of those securities was $5,170,534, representing 2.30% of net assets. |
(f) | | Interest only securities. |
(g) | | Step up bond. Coupon changes periodically based upon a predetermined schedule. Interest rate disclosed is that which is in effect at December 31, 2022. |
(h) | | Security has no contractual maturity date, is not redeemable and contractually pays an indefinite stream of interest. |
(i) | | Pay-in-kind securities. Rate paid in-kind is shown in parenthesis. (j) Security is currently in default. |
Futures Contracts Purchased:
Description | | Contracts | | | Expiration Date | | Notional Value | | | Value and Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) | |
10-Yr U.S. Treasury Note Futures | | | 95 | | | March 2023 | | $ | 11,236,719 | | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
| | | | | | | | $ | 11,236,719 | | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 27 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
ASSETS: | | | |
Investments in securities: | | | |
At cost | | $ | 412,427,365 | |
At value | | $ | 344,938,843 | |
| | | | |
Receivable for principal repayments | | | 333,022 | |
Deposit with broker for futures contracts | | | 331,017 | |
Receivable for investments sold | | | 296,833 | |
Interest receivable | | | 1,937,632 | |
Dividends receivable | | | 151,944 | |
Prepaid and other assets | | | 123,931 | |
Total Assets | | | 348,113,222 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Dividend payable - Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | 328,125 | |
Dividend payable - Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | 356,250 | |
Payable for shareholder servicing | | | 28,706 | |
Payable to Adviser | | | 287,058 | |
Payable to fund accounting and administration | | | 176,613 | |
Payable to Transfer agency | | | 9,982 | |
Payable for Compliance fees | | | 6,042 | |
Payable for Custodian fees | | | 30,791 | |
Payable for Audit fees | | | 9,247 | |
Other payables | | | 1,806,393 | |
Total Liabilities | | | 3,039,207 | |
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares, $0.0001 par value per share, 4,930,000 of shares authorized | | | | |
Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares (4.375%, $25 liquidation value, 2,400,000 shares issued and outstanding) | | $ | 60,000,000 | |
Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares (4.75%, $25 liquidation value, 2,400,000 shares issued and outstanding) | | $ | 60,000,000 | |
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 225,074,015 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS CONSIST OF: | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 312,819,799 | |
Total distributable earnings | | | (87,745,784 | ) |
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 225,074,015 | |
| | | | |
PRICING OF SHARES: | | | | |
Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 225,074,015 | |
Shares of common stock outstanding (50,000,000 of shares authorized, at $0.0001 par value per share) | | | 22,971,193 | |
Net asset value per share Attributable to Common Shareholders | | $ | 9.80 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
28 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statement of Operations | For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
INVESTMENT INCOME: | | | |
Interest | | $ | 9,561,661 | |
Dividends | | | 2,320,466 | |
Other Income | | | 17,481 | |
Total Investment Income | | | 11,899,608 | |
| | | | |
EXPENSES: | | | | |
Investment Adviser fee | | | 1,720,277 | |
Shareholder servicing expenses | | | 172,632 | |
Accounting and Administration fees | | | 139,606 | |
Legal expenses | | | 79,251 | |
Printing expenses | | | 69,524 | |
Director expenses | | | 58,187 | |
Transfer agent expenses | | | 43,637 | |
Audit expenses | | | 20,036 | |
Compliance expense | | | 18,715 | |
Listing expense | | | 14,642 | |
Custodian fees | | | 13,989 | |
Insurance fee | | | 2,003 | |
Other expenses | | | 13,517 | |
Total Expenses | | | 2,366,016 | |
Net Investment Income | | | 9,533,592 | |
| | | | |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS): | | | | |
Net realized loss on: | | | | |
Investments | | | (3,200,775 | ) |
Net realized loss | | | (3,200,775 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | |
Investments | | | (12,777,463 | ) |
Futures | | | (140,803 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (12,918,266 | ) |
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments | | | (16,119,041 | ) |
Dividends to Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | (1,312,506 | ) |
Dividends to Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | (1,425,012 | ) |
Net Decrease in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations | | $ | (9,322,967 | ) |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 29 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders |
| | For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 | |
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS | | | | | | |
ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS FROM | | | | | | |
OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
Net investment income | | $ | 9,533,592 | | | $ | 15,941,930 | |
Net realized gain/(loss) | | | (3,200,775 | ) | | | 2,894,301 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation | | | (12,918,266 | ) | | | (52,145,724 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | | | (6,585,449 | ) | | | (33,309,493 | ) |
Distributions to Series A Preferred Shareholders | | | (1,312,506 | ) | | | (2,625,018 | ) |
Distributions to Series B Preferred Shareholders | | | (1,425,012 | ) | | | (1,726,080 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders resulting from operations | | | (9,322,967 | ) | | | (37,660,591 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | | | |
From distributable earnings | | | (18,812,328 | ) | | | (14,847,964 | ) |
From tax return of capital | | | – | | | | (18,971,451 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders from distributions to common shareholders | | | (18,812,328 | ) | | | (33,819,415 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | |
Issuance and offering costs for Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | – | | | | – | |
Issuance and offering costs for Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Shares | | | – | | | | (2,438,300 | ) |
Net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders from preferred share transactions | | | – | | | | (2,438,300 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
COMMON SHARE TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from common shares sold, net of offering costs | | | 33,953,183 | | | | 67,529,800 | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | | 133,143 | | | | 685,086 | |
Net increase in net assets attributable to common shareholders from capital share transactions | | | 34,086,326 | | | | 68,214,886 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets attributable to common shareholders | | | 5,951,031 | | | | (5,703,420 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 219,122,984 | | | | 224,826,404 | |
End of period | | $ | 225,074,015 | | | $ | 219,122,984 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
30 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Attributable to Common Shareholders |
| | For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 | |
OTHER INFORMATION: | | | | | | |
Common Share Transactions: | | | | | | |
Common Shares outstanding - beginning of period | | | 19,443,627 | | | | 14,821,557 | |
Common Shares sold | | | 3,515,805 | | | | 4,574,333 | |
Common Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions | | | 11,761 | | | | 47,737 | |
Common Shares outstanding - end of period | | | 22,971,193 | | | | 19,443,627 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 31 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statement of Cash Flows | For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations | | $ | (6,585,449 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets attributable to common shareholders from operations to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities | | | (169,674,798 | ) |
Proceeds from disposition on investment securities | | | 133,831,110 | |
Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on investments, net | | | (1,906,132 | ) |
Net proceeds from short-term investment securities | | | 14,285,415 | |
Net realized (gain)/loss on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 3,200,775 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on: | | | | |
Investments | | | 12,777,463 | |
(Increase)/Decrease in assets: | | | | |
Interest receivable | | | (91,506 | ) |
Dividends receivable | | | (12,283 | ) |
Receivable for principal repayments | | | (333,022 | ) |
Prepaid and other assets | | | (65,924 | ) |
Increase/(Decrease) in liabilities: | | | | |
Facility Loan Fee payable | | | (10,417 | ) |
Payable for shareholder servicing | | | 423 | |
Payable to Transfer agency | | | 4,789 | |
Payable to Adviser | | | 4,228 | |
Payable to fund accounting and administration fees | | | 52,917 | |
Payable for Audit fees | | | (25,019 | ) |
Payable for Compliance fees | | | 2,817 | |
Payable for Custodian fees | | | (2,937 | ) |
Other payables | | | 1,646,757 | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (12,900,793 | ) |
| | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of capital shares | | $ | 33,953,183 | |
Cash distributions paid to common shareholders - net of distributions reinvested | | | (18,679,185 | ) |
Cash distributions paid to preferred shareholders | | | (2,053,143 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | $ | 13,220,855 | |
| | | | |
Net increase in cash and restricted cash | | $ | 320,062 | |
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period | | $ | 10,955 | |
Cash and restricted cash, end of period | | $ | 331,017 | |
| | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | |
Reinvestment of distributions | | $ | 133,143 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
32 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Statement of Cash Flows | For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Reconciliation of restricted and unrestricted cash at the beginning of period to the statement of assets and liabilities: | | | |
Cash | | $ | 10,955 | |
Reconciliation of restricted and unrestricted cash at the end of the period to the statement of assets and liabilities: | | | | |
Deposit with broker for futures contracts | | $ | 331,017 | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 33 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Highlights | For a common share outstanding throughout the periods presented |
|
Net asset value - beginning of period |
Income/(loss) from investment operations: |
Net investment income(a) |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss)(b) |
Total income/(loss) from investment operations |
Less distributions to common shareholders: |
From net investment income |
From tax return of capital |
Total distributions to common shareholders |
Less distributions to preferred shareholders: |
From net investment income(d) |
Total distributions to preferred shareholders |
Common share transactions: |
Dilutive effect of rights offering |
Common share offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
Total common share transactions |
Preferred Share issuance and offering costs charged to paid-in capital |
Total preferred share transactions |
Net increase/(decrease) in net asset value |
Net asset value - end of period |
Market price - end of period |
Total Return(g) |
Total Return -Market Price(g) Supplemental Data: |
Net assets, end of period (in thousands) |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(i)(j) |
Ratio of net investment income |
Portfolio turnover rate |
Loan payable (in thousands) |
Asset coverage per $1,000 of loan payable(l) |
Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (in thousands) |
Asset coverage of Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock(m) |
|
Involuntary liquidating preference per unit of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock |
Average market value per unit of Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock |
|
Involuntary liquidating preference per unit of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock |
Average market value per unit of Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
34 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Highlights | For a common share outstanding throughout the periods presented |
For the Six Months Ended December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2021 | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2020 | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2019 | | | For the Year Ended June 30, 2018 | |
$ | 11.27 | | | $ | 15.17 | | | $ | 14.91 | | | $ | 18.09 | | | $ | 18.75 | | | $ | 20.04 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 0.45 | | | | 0.87 | | | | 0.92 | | | | 0.95 | | | | 0.94 | | | | 1.06 | |
| (0.80 | ) | | | (2.49 | ) | | | 1.73 | | | | (1.72 | ) | | | 0.40 | | | | (0.64 | ) |
| (0.35 | ) | | | (1.62 | ) | | | 2.65 | | | | (0.77 | ) | | | 1.34 | | | | 0.42 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (0.89 | ) | | | (0.81 | ) | | | (1.02 | ) | | | (1.11 | ) | | | (1.18 | ) | | | (1.40 | )(c) |
| – | | | | (1.03 | ) | | | (1.01 | ) | | | (1.07 | ) | | | (0.82 | ) | | | (0.31 | ) |
| (0.89 | ) | | | (1.84 | ) | | | (2.03 | ) | | | (2.18 | ) | | | (2.00 | ) | | | (1.71 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (0.13 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| (0.13 | ) | | | (0.24 | ) | | | (0.13 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (0.10 | )(e) | | | (0.06 | )(e) | | | (0.05 | )(e) | | | (0.22 | )(e) | | | – | | | | – | |
| 0.00 | (f) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | 0.00 | (f) | | | (0.01 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
| (0.10 | ) | | | (0.07 | ) | | | (0.05 | ) | | | (0.23 | ) | | | – | | | | – | |
| – | | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| – | | | | (0.13 | ) | | | (0.18 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| (1.47 | ) | | | (3.90 | ) | | | 0.26 | | | | (3.18 | ) | | | (0.66 | ) | | | (1.29 | ) |
$ | 9.80 | | | $ | 11.27 | | | $ | 15.17 | | | $ | 14.91 | | | $ | 18.09 | | | $ | 18.75 | |
$ | 8.68 | | | $ | 10.89 | | | $ | 15.58 | | | $ | 13.91 | | | $ | 17.06 | | | $ | 17.69 | |
| (5.38 | %)(h) | | | (14.82 | %) | | | 16.88 | % | | | (5.31 | %) | | | 7.78 | % | | | 2.12 | % |
| (12.79 | %)(h) | | | (19.86 | %) | | | 28.67 | % | | | (6.33 | %) | | | 8.50 | % | | | (0.65 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$ | 225,074 | | | $ | 219,123 | | | $ | 224,826 | | | $ | 199,510 | | | $ | 199,213 | | | $ | 206,561 | |
| 2.11 | %(k) | | | 1.93 | % | | | 2.10 | % | | | 2.84 | % | | | 3.16 | % | | | 2.67 | % |
| 8.50 | %(k) | | | 6.32 | % | | | 6.15 | % | | | 5.73 | % | | | 5.17 | % | | | 5.42 | % |
| 39 | %(h) | | | 44 | % | | | 54 | % | | | 43 | % | | | 27 | % | | | 23 | % |
$ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 21,000 | | | $ | 65,500 | | | $ | 73,500 | | | $ | 73,500 | |
| – | | | | – | | | | 14,563 | | | | 4,046 | | | | 3,711 | | | | 3,811 | |
$ | 120,000 | | | $ | 120,000 | | | $ | 60,000 | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | |
| 72 | | | | 71 | | | | 119 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| 25.00 | | | | 25.00 | | | | 25.00 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| 18.79 | | | | 22.98 | | | | 24.44 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| 25.00 | | | | 25.00 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
| 19.75 | | | | 22.93 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 35 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Financial Highlights | For a common share outstanding throughout the periods presented |
| (a) | Based on average shares outstanding during the period. |
| (b) | Recognition of net investment income by the Fund is affected by the timing of the declarations of dividends by the underlying closed-end funds in which the Fund invests. The ratio does not include net investment income of the closed-end funds in which the Fund invests. |
| (c) | Includes net realized gain distributions of (0.09). (d) Calculated using the average shares method. |
| (e) | Represents the impact of the Fund's rights offering of 3,508,633 shares in September 2022, 2,926,441 shares in October 2021, 472,995 shares in October 2020 and 2,371,081 shares in December 2019 at a subscription price per share based on a formula. For more details please refer to Note 9 of the Notes to Financial Statements. |
| (f) | Less than $0.005 per share. |
| (g) | Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common shares at the opening on the first day and a sale at closing on the last day of each period reported. For purposes of this calculation, dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be reinvested at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Total investment returns do not reflect brokerage commissions, if any. Periods less than one year are not annualized. |
| (i) | Includes interest expenses, as applicable, of 0.00% for the six months ended December 31, 2022, 0.05% for the year ended June 30, 2022, 0.21% for the year ended June 30, 2021, 0.91% for the year ended June 30, 2020, 1.23% for the year ended June 30, 2019 and 0.87% for the year ended June 30, 2018. |
| (j) | Does not include expenses of the closed-end funds in which the Fund invests. (k) Annualized. |
| (l) | Calculated by subtracting the Fund's total liabilities (excluding the debt balance and accumulated unpaid interest) from the Fund's total assets and dividing by the outstanding debt balance. |
| (m) | The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing stock is calculated as the Fund's total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by the Fund's senior securities, divided by secured senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate of the involuntary liquidation preference of secured senior securities which are stock. With respect to the Preferred Stock, the asset coverage per unit figure is expressed in terms of dollar amounts per share of outstanding Preferred Stock (based on a liquidation preference of $25). |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
36 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
1. ORGANIZATION
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a closed-end management investment company that was organized as a Maryland corporation on June 22, 2016, and commenced investment operations on September 28, 2016. The investment adviser to the Fund is RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”). The Fund’s sub-adviser is DoubleLine Capital, LP (“Sub-Adviser”). The Fund is a diversified investment company with an investment objective to seek current income and overall total return.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by allocating its Managed Assets among three principal strategies: Tactical Closed End Fund Income Strategy, Alternative Credit Strategy and Opportunistic Income Strategy. The Adviser will determine the portion of the Fund’s Managed Assets to allocate to each strategy and may, from time to time, adjust the allocations.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund. These policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures, including the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, in the financial statements during the reporting period. Management believes the estimates and security valuations are appropriate; however, actual results may differ from those estimates, and the security valuations reflected in the financial statements may differ from the value the Fund ultimately realizes upon sale of the securities. The Fund is considered an investment company for financial reporting purposes under GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies as codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946 – Investment Companies. The financial statements have been prepared as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) on December 31, 2022.
Security Valuation: The Fund’s investments are generally valued at their fair value using market quotations. If a market value quotation is unavailable a security may be valued at its estimated fair value as described in Note 3.
Security Transactions and Related Income: The Fund follows industry practice and records security transactions on the trade date basis. The specific identification method is used for determining gains or losses for financial statements and income tax purposes. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or for certain foreign securities, when the information becomes available to the Fund and interest income and expenses are recorded on an accrual basis. Discounts and premiums on securities purchased are amortized or accreted using the effective interest method. Paydown gains and losses on mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are recorded as components of interest income on the Statement of Operations. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends have been provided for in accordance with the Fund’s understanding of the applicable country’s tax rules and rates. The ability of issuers of debt securities held by the Fund to meet their obligations may be affected by economic and political developments in a specific country or region. Settlement on bank loans transactions may be in excess of seven business days. Interest only stripped mortgage backed securities (“IO Strips”) are securities that receive only interest payments from a pool of mortgage loans. Little to no principal will be received by the Fund upon maturity of an IO Strip. Periodic adjustments are recorded to reduce the cost of the security until maturity, which are included in interest income.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 37 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment valuations and other assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currencies are converted each business day into U.S. dollars based upon current exchange rates. Prevailing foreign exchange rates may generally be obtained at the close of the NYSE (normally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). The portion of realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments due to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed and is included in realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, when applicable.
Preferred Stock: In accordance with ASC 480-10-25, the Fund's Series A and Series B Cumulative Perpetual preferred shares have been classified as equity on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Refer to "Note 8. Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock" for further details.
Other: The Fund holds certain investments which pay dividends to their shareholders based upon available funds from operations. It is possible for these dividends to exceed the underlying investments’ taxable earnings and profits resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital. Distributions received from investments in securities that represent a return of capital or long-term capital gains are recorded as a reduction of the cost of investments or as a realized gain, respectively.
The Fund invests in closed-end funds, each of which has its own investment risks. Those risks can affect the value of the Fund's investments and therefore the value of the Fund's shares. To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one closed end fund than in another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that closed end fund.
Common Share Valuation: The NAV is generally calculated as of the close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the NYSE is open. The NAV is calculated by dividing the value of all of the securities and other assets of the Fund, less the liabilities (including accrued expenses and indebtedness), by the total number of common shares outstanding.
Federal Income Taxes: The Fund has been treated as, and intends to qualify each year for special tax treatment afforded to, a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (“IRC”). In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy income, asset diversification and distribution requirements. As long as it so qualifies, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes annually its investment company taxable income and its “net capital gain”. If the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the retained amount at regular corporate tax rates. In addition, if the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC for any taxable year, it will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on all of its income and gains at regular corporate tax rates.
As of and during the six months ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund files U.S. federal, state, and local tax returns as required. The Fund’s tax returns are subject to examination by the relevant tax authorities until expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, which is generally three years after the filing of the tax return for federal purposes and four years for most state returns. Tax returns for open years have incorporated no uncertain tax positions that require a provision for income taxes.
38 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expenses on the Statement of Operations. During the six months ended December 31, 2022, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Distributions to Shareholders: Distributions to shareholders, which are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The treatment for financial reporting purposes of distributions made to common shareholders during the year from net investment income or net realized capital gains may differ from their ultimate treatment for federal income tax purposes. These differences are caused primarily by differences in the timing of recognition of certain components of income, expense, or realized capital gain for federal income tax purposes. Where such differences are permanent in nature, they are reclassified in the components of the net assets based on their ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Any such reclassification will have no effect on net assets, results of operations, or net asset values (“NAV”) per common share of the Fund.
The Fund maintains a level distribution policy. The Fund distributes to common shareholders regular monthly cash distributions of its net investment income. In addition, the Fund distributes its net realized capital gains, if any, at least annually. At times, to maintain a stable level of distributions, the Fund may pay out less than all of its net investment income or pay out accumulated undistributed income, or return of capital, in addition to current net investment income. Any distribution that is treated as a return of capital generally will reduce a common shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, which may increase the capital gain or reduce the capital loss realized upon the sale of such shares. Any amounts received in excess of a common shareholder’s basis are generally treated as capital gain, assuming the shares are held as capital assets. The Board approved the implementation of the level distribution policy to make monthly cash distributions to common shareholders, stated in terms of a rate equal to 12.5% of the average of the Fund’s NAV per common share for the final five trading days of the previous calendar year. The Fund made monthly distributions to common shareholders set at a level monthly rate of $0.1478 per common share for the six months ended December 31, 2022.
Previously, the Board approved the adoption of a managed distribution plan in accordance with a Section 19(b) exemptive order whereby the Fund made monthly distributions to common shareholders set at a fixed monthly rate.
Distributions to holders of cumulative perpetual preferred stock are accrued on a daily basis as described in Note 9.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 39 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
3. SECURITIES VALUATION AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund might reasonably expect to receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market of the investment. GAAP establishes a three-tier hierarchy to maximize the use of observable market data and minimize the use of unobservable inputs and to establish classification of fair value measurements for disclosure purposes.
Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk, for example, the risk inherent in a particular valuation technique used to measure fair value including using such a pricing model and/or the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
| Level 1 – | Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date; |
| | |
| Level 2 – | Quoted prices which are not active, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable (either directly or indirectly) for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and |
| | |
| Level 3 – | Significant unobservable prices or inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. |
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Equity securities, including closed-end funds and business development company notes, are generally valued by using market quotations, but may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by a pricing service when the Adviser believes such prices more accurately reflect the fair market value of such securities. Securities that are traded on any stock exchange are generally valued by the pricing service at the last quoted sale price. Lacking a last sale price, an exchange traded security is generally valued by the pricing service at its last bid price. Securities traded in the NASDAQ over-the-counter market are generally valued by the pricing service at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price. When using the market quotations or close prices provided by the pricing service and when the market is considered active, the security will be classified as a Level 1 security. Sometimes, an equity security owned by the Fund will be valued by the pricing service with factors other than market quotations or when the market is considered inactive. When this happens, the security will be classified as a Level 2 security. When market quotations are not readily available, when the Adviser determines that the market quotation or the price provided by the pricing service does not accurately reflect the current fair value, or when restricted or illiquid securities are being valued, such securities are valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser in conformity with guidelines adopted by and subject to review by the Board. These securities will be categorized as Level 3 securities.
40 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Investments in mutual funds, including short term investments, are generally priced at the ending NAV provided by the service agent of the funds. These securities will be classified as Level 1 securities.
Domestic and foreign fixed income securities, including foreign and U.S. corporate bonds, foreign and U.S. government bonds, non-agency collateralized mortgage obligations, U.S. Government/ Agency mortgage backed securities, bank loans, and collateralized loan obligations are normally valued on the basis of quotes obtained from brokers and dealers or independent pricing services. Foreign currency positions, including forward foreign currency contracts, are priced at the mean between the closing bid and asked prices at 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. Prices obtained from independent pricing services typically use information provided by market makers or estimates of market values obtained from yield data relating to investments or securities with similar characteristics. Data used to establish quotes includes analysis of cash flows, pre-payment speeds, default rates, delinquency assumptions and assumptions regarding collateral and loss assumptions. These securities will be classified as Level 2 securities.
Small business loans, as an asset class, are not presently traded on a developed secondary market. Therefore, market quotations are not available. Accordingly, all small business loans are fair valued as determined in good faith by the Adviser pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board and subject to the Board’s oversight. The Fund's holdings in small business loans are fair valued daily by the Adviser using a discounted cash flow methodology. Discounted cash flow is a valuation technique that provides an estimation of the fair value of an asset based on expectations about cash flows that a small business loan would generate over time. In general, the primary inputs of fair value in the small business loan valuation model are expected future default rates, prepayment rates, and the discount rate applied. A discounted cash flow model begins with an estimation of periodic cash flows expected to be generated over a discrete period of time (generally the time remaining until maturity of the loan). The estimated cash flows for each interval period (generally monthly) are then converted to their present value equivalent using a rate of return appropriate for the risk of achieving projected cash flows. Although not exhaustive, discounted cash flow models factor in borrower level data. Loans made to small businesses may incorporate different factors.
Short-term investments in fixed income securities, excluding money market funds, with maturities of less than 60 days when acquired, or which subsequently are within 60 days of maturity, are valued by using the amortized cost method of valuation. These securities will be classified as Level 2 securities.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 41 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Effective September 8, 2022, and pursuant to the requirements of Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act (see Note 5), the Board approved updated valuation procedures for the Fund and designated the Adviser as the Fund's valuation designee to make all fair valuation determinations with respect to the Fund's portfolio investments, subject to the Board's oversight.
In accordance with the Fund’s good faith pricing guidelines, the Adviser is required to consider all appropriate factors relevant to the value of securities for which it has determined other pricing sources are not available or reliable as described above. No single standard exists for determining fair value, because fair value depends upon the circumstances of each individual case. As a general principle, the current fair value of an issue of securities being valued by the Adviser would appear to be the amount which the owner might reasonably expect to receive for them upon their current sale. Methods which are in accordance with this principle may, for example, be based on (i) a multiple of earnings; (ii) discounted cash flow models; (iii) weighted average cost or weighted average price; (iv) a discount from market of a similar freely traded security (including a derivative security or a basket of securities traded on other markets, exchanges or among dealers); or (v) yield to maturity with respect to debt issues, or a combination of these and other methods. Good faith pricing is permitted if, in the Adviser’s opinion, the validity of market quotations appears to be questionable based on factors such as evidence of a thin market in the security based on a small number of quotations, a significant event occurs after the close of a market but before the Fund’s NAV calculation that may affect a security’s value, or the Adviser is aware of any other data that calls into question the reliability of market quotations.
Good faith pricing may also be used in instances when the bonds in which the Fund invests default or otherwise cease to have market quotations readily available.
42 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The following is a summary of the inputs used at December 31, 2022 in valuing the Fund’s assets and liabilities:
Investments in Securities at Value* | | Level 1 - Quoted Prices | | | Level 2 - Other Significant Observable Inputs | | | Level 3 – Significant Unobservable Inputs | | | Total | |
Closed-End Funds | | $ | 24,668,233 | | | $ | 15,037 | | | $ | – | | | $ | 24,683,270 | |
Bank Loans | | | – | | | | 9,236,061 | | | | – | | | | 9,236,061 | |
Small Business Loans | | | – | | | | – | | | | 53,643,974 | | | | 53,643,974 | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies | | | 29,476,084 | | | | 154,948 | | | | – | | | | 29,631,032 | |
Rights | | | 25,450 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 25,450 | |
Warrants | | | 101,851 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 101,851 | |
Preferred Stocks | | | 8,095,734 | | | | 2,224 | | | | – | | | | 8,097,958 | |
Foreign Government Bonds | | | – | | | | 1,355,018 | | | | – | | | | 1,355,018 | |
Collateralized Loan Obligations | | | – | | | | 14,370,085 | | | | – | | | | 14,370,085 | |
U.S. Corporate Bonds | | | – | | | | 14,746,735 | | | | – | | | | 14,746,735 | |
U.S. Government / Agency Mortgage Backed Securities | | | – | | | | 71,033,736 | | | | – | | | | 71,033,736 | |
U.S. Government Bonds and Notes | | | – | | | | 19,445,622 | | | | – | | | | 19,445,622 | |
Foreign Corporate Bonds | | | – | | | | 10,385,291 | | | | – | | | | 10,385,291 | |
Non-Agency Collateralized Mortgage Obligations | | | – | | | | 62,151,300 | | | | – | | | | 62,151,300 | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 26,031,460 | | | | – | | | | – | | | | 26,031,460 | |
Total | | $ | 88,398,812 | | | $ | 202,896,057 | | | $ | 53,643,974 | | | $ | 344,938,843 | |
Other Financial Instruments** | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Future Contracts | | $ | (140,802 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
Total | | $ | (140,802 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
| * | Refer to the Fund's Schedule of Investments for a listing of securities by type. |
| ** | Other financial instruments are derivative instruments reflected in the Schedule of Investments. Futures contracts are reported at their unrealized appreciation/depreciation. |
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 43 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The changes of the fair value of investments for which the Fund has used Level 3 inputs to determine the fair value are as follows:
Asset Type | | Balance as of June 30, 2022 | | | Accrued Discount/ premium | | | Return of Capital | | | Realized Gain/ (Loss) | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation | | | Purchases | | | Sales Proceeds/ Loan Paydowns | | | Transfer into Level 3 | | | Transfer Out of Level 3 | | | Balance as of December 31, 2022 | | | Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) included in the Statements of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at December 31, 2022 | |
Common Stocks | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (2,319 | ) |
Small Business Loan | | | – | | | | – | | | | – | | | | (74,609 | ) | | | (388,681 | ) | | | 129,938,295 | | | | (75,308,115 | ) | | | – | | | | – | | | | 53,643,974 | | | | – | |
| | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | (74,609 | ) | | $ | (388,681 | ) | | $ | 129,938,295 | | | $ | (73,308,115 | ) | | $ | – | | | $ | – | | | $ | 53,643,974 | | | $ | (2,319 | ) |
The table below provides additional information about the Level 3 Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2022:
Asset Class | Fair Value (USD) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Inputs(a) | Value/Range (Weighted Average) |
Small Business Loans | $ 53,643,974 | Discounted Cash Flow | Loss-Adjusted Discount Rate | 0.62%-21.34% (9.59%) |
| | | Projected Loss Rate | 0.00%-56.36% (4.40%) |
| (a) | A change to the unobservable input may result in a significant change to the value of the investment as follows: |
Unobservable Inputs | Impact to Value if Input Increases | Impact to Value if Input Decreases |
Loss-Adjusted Discount Rate | Decrease | Increase |
Projected Loss Rate | Decrease | Increase |
44 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Derivative Instruments: The following tables disclose the amounts related to the Fund’s use of derivative instruments.
The effect of derivatives instruments on the Fund's Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2022:
| | Liabilty Derivatives | | | |
Risk Exposure | | Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location | | Fair Value | |
Interest Rate Risk (Futures Contracts)* | | Net unrealized depreciation on futures contracts | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
* | | The value presented includes cumulative loss on open futures contracts; however the value reflected on the accompanying Statement of Assets and Liabilities is variation margin payable as of December 31, 2022. |
The effect of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2022:
Risk Exposure | | Statement of Operations Location | | Realized Gain on Derivatives | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation on Derivatives | |
Interest rate risk contracts) | | Net realized gain on futures contracts; Net change in unrealized appreciation/ (Futures depreciation on futures contracts | | $ | – | | | $ | (140,802 | ) |
The futures contracts average notional amount during the six months ended December 31, 2022, is noted below.
Fund | | Average Notional Amount of Futures Contracts | |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund | | $ | 936,393 | |
4. ADVISORY FEES, DIRECTOR FEES AND OTHER AGREEMENTS
RiverNorth serves as the investment adviser to the Fund. Under the terms of the management agreement (the “Agreement”), the Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Board, provides or arranges to be provided to the Fund such investment advice as it deems advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. As compensation for its management services, the Fund is obligated to pay the Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. Managed assets are defined as the total assets of the Fund, including assets attributable to leverage, minus liabilities other than debt representing leverage and any preferred stock that may be outstanding.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 45 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
DoubleLine Capital, LP is the investment sub-adviser to the Fund. Under the terms of the sub-advisory agreement, the Sub-Adviser, subject to the supervision of the Adviser and the Board, provides or arranges to be provided to the Fund such investment advice as deemed advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the portion of assets managed in the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. As compensation for its sub-advisory services, the Adviser is obligated to pay the Sub-Adviser a fee computed and accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears based on an annual rate of 0.50% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund.
ALPS Fund Services, Inc. (“ALPS”) provides the Fund with fund administration and fund accounting services. As compensation for its services to the Fund, ALPS receives an annual fee based on the Fund’s average daily net assets, subject to certain minimums.
State Street Bank & Trust, Co. serves as the Fund’s custodian. Millennium Trust serves as a custodian for electronic loan documents related to the Alternative Credit Strategy.
DST Systems, Inc. (“DST”), the parent company of ALPS, serves as the Transfer Agent to the Fund. Under the Transfer Agency Agreement, DST is responsible for maintaining all shareholder records of the Fund. DST is a wholly-owned subsidiary of SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc. (“SS&C”), a publicly traded company listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market.
The Fund pays no salaries or compensation to its officers or to any interested Director employed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, and the Fund has no employees except as noted below. For their services, the Directors of the Fund who are not employed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, receive an annual retainer in the amount of $16,500, and an additional $1,500 for attending each quarterly meeting of the Board. In addition, the lead Independent Director receives $250 annually, the Chair of the Audit Committee receives $500 annually and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee receives $250 annually. The Directors not employed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser are also reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at meetings of the Board.
The Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) of the Fund is an employee of the Adviser. The Fund reimburses the Adviser for certain compliance costs related to the Fund, including a portion of the CCO's compensation.
5. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS AND RULE ISSUANCES
In December 2020, the SEC voted to adopt a new rule providing a framework for fund valuation practices (“Rule 2a-5”). Rule 2a-5 establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act. Rule 2a-5 permits fund boards to designate certain parties to perform fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain other conditions. Rule 2a-5 also defines when market quotations are “readily available” for purposes of Section 2(a)(41) of the 1940 Act, which requires a fund to fair value a security when market quotations are not readily available, and the threshold for determining whether a fund must fair value a security. The SEC also adopted new Rule 31a-4 under the 1940 Act, which sets forth the recordkeeping requirements associated with fair value determinations. Finally, the SEC rescinded previously issued guidance on related issues, including the role of a board in determining fair value and the accounting and auditing of fund investments. Rule 2a-5 and Rule 31a-4 became effective on March 8, 2021, with a compliance date of September 8, 2022. Management has assessed the impact of the new rules on the Fund's financial statements and the implementation does not have a material impact on the Fund's financial statements.
46 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
6. CREDIT AGREEMENT
The Fund may borrow money and/or issue preferred stock, notes or debt securities for investment purposes. These practices are known as leveraging. The Fund may use leverage through borrowings or the issuance of preferred stock, in an aggregate amount of up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s total assets immediately after such borrowings or issuance.
On December 16, 2016, the Fund entered into a $75,000,000 secured, revolving, evergreen credit facility with U.S. Bank National Association (“U.S. Bank”). The credit facility had a variable annual interest rate equal to one-month LIBOR plus 0.95 percent. The credit facility accrued a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of 0.10 percent on $75,000,000.
On April 1, 2022, the Fund entered into an amended $50,000,000 secured, revolving, evergreen credit facility with U.S. Bank, which was terminated on October 14, 2022. The amended credit facility had a variable annual interest rate equal to SOFR plus 1.10 percent. The amended credit facility accrued a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of 0.25 percent if the drawn amount was less than $37,500,000 and 0.125 percent if the drawn amount was $37,500,000 or more.
There was no outstanding balance on the credit facility during the six months ended December 31, 2022.
7. TAX BASIS INFORMATION
It is the Fund’s policy to meet the requirements of the IRC applicable to regulated investment companies, and to distribute all of its taxable net income to its shareholders. In addition, the Fund intends to pay distributions as required to avoid imposition of excise tax. Therefore, no federal income tax provision is required.
Tax Basis of Distributions to Shareholders: The character of distributions made during the year from net investment income or net realized gains may differ from its ultimate characterization for federal income tax purposes. Also, due to the timing of dividend distributions, the fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the fiscal year in which the income or realized gains were recorded by the Fund.
The amounts and characteristics of tax basis of distributions and composition of distributable earnings/(accumulated losses) are finalized at fiscal year-end and are not available for the six months ended December 31, 2022.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 47 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The tax character of the distributions paid by the Fund during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022, was as follows:
| | For the Year Ended June 30, 2022 | |
Ordinary Income | | $ | 18,842,812 | |
Return of Capital | | | 18,971,451 | |
Total | | $ | 37,814,263 | |
Unrealized Appreciation and Depreciation on Investments: As of December 31, 2022, net unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) of investments based on federal tax costs was as follows:
Cost of investments for income tax purposes | | $ | 423,893,716 | |
Gross appreciation on investments (excess of value over tax cost) | | | 6,705,066 | |
Gross depreciation on investments (excess of tax cost over value) | | | (74,423,221 | ) |
Net unrealized depreciation on investments | | $ | (67,718,155 | ) |
The difference between book and tax basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) for the Fund is primarily attributable to wash sales and grantor trusts.
The Fund recognizes the tax benefits of uncertain tax positions only where the position is “more likely than not” to be sustained assuming examination by tax authorities. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions, and has concluded that no liability for unrecognized tax benefits should be recorded related to uncertain tax positions taken on U.S. tax returns and state tax returns filed since inception of the Fund. No income tax returns are currently under examination. The tax years since 2018 remain subject to examination by the tax authorities in the United States. The Fund is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will change materially in the next 12 months.
8. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Investment transactions for the six months ended December 31, 2022, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:
| | Purchases | | | Sales | |
| | $ | 163,774,502 | | | $ | 130,662,308 | |
Investment Transactions in long term U.S. Government Obligations for the six months ended December 31, 2022 were as follows:
| | Purchases of Securities | | | Proceeds from Sales of Securities | |
| | $ | 5,900,297 | | | $ | 171,020 | |
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RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
9. CUMULATIVE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK
At December 31, 2022, the Fund had issued and outstanding 2,400,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, listed under trading symbol OPPPRA on the NYSE, with a par value of $0.0001 per share and a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) and 2,400,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, listed under trading symbol OPPPRB on the NYSE, with a par value of $0.0001 per share and a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared). The Fund issued 2,400,000 shares of Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock on October 23, 2020 and 2,400,000 shares of Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock on November 22, 2021. The Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock is entitled to voting rights and a dividend at a rate of 4.375% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common stock is entitled to receive any dividends. The Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock is entitled to voting rights and a dividend at a rate of 4.75% per year, paid quarterly, based on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the common stock is entitled to receive any dividends. The Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock is generally not redeemable at the Fund’s option prior to November 15, 2025, and is subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund in certain circumstances. The Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock is generally not redeemable at the Fund’s option prior to February 15, 2027, and is subject to mandatory redemption by the Fund in certain circumstances. On or after November 15, 2025, the Fund may redeem in whole, or from time to time in part, outstanding Series A Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock at a redemption price per share equal to the per share liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, through the date of redemption. On or after February 15, 2027, the Fund may redeem in whole, or from time to time in part, outstanding Series B Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock at a redemption price per share equal to the per share liquidation preference of $25.00 per share, plus accumulated and unpaid dividends, if any, through the date of redemption.
Series | | First Redemption Date | | Fixed Rate | | | Shares Outstanding | | | Aggregate Liquidation Preference | | | Estimated Fair Value | |
Series A | | November 15, 2025 | | | 4.375 | % | | | 2,400,000 | | | $ | 60,000,000 | | | $ | 43,248,000 | |
Series B | | February 15, 2027 | | | 4.750 | % | | | 2,400,000 | | | $ | 60,000,000 | | | $ | 44,712,000 | |
10. CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund’s authorized capital stock consists of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, all of which was initially classified as common shares. Under the rules of the NYSE applicable to listed companies, the Fund is required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders in each year.
On August 12-13, 2020, and August 10-11, 2021 and August 9-10, 2022, respectively, the Board approved rights offerings to participating shareholders of record who were allowed to subscribe for new common shares of the Fund (the “Primary Subscription”). Record date shareholders received one right for each common share held on the Record Date ("Right"). For every three Rights held, a holder of the Rights was entitled to buy one new common share of the Fund. Record date shareholders who fully exercised all Rights initially issued to them in the Primary Subscription were entitled to buy those common shares that were not purchased by other record date shareholders.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 49 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The Fund issued new shares of common stock at a subscription price that represented 92.5% to 97.5% of the reported net asset value on the expiration date of each rights offering. Offering costs were charged to paid-in-capital upon the exercise of the Rights.
The shares of common stock issued, subscription price, and offering costs for the rights offerings were as follows:
Record Date | Expiration Date | Shares of Common Stock Issued | Subscription Price | Offering Costs |
September 3, 2020 | October 1, 2020 | 472,995 | $13.88 | $122,545 |
September 7, 2021 | October 1, 2021 | 2,926,441 | $14.48 | $292,000 |
August 25, 2022 | September 23, 2022 | 3,508,633 | $9.70 | $122,884 |
On April 7, 2021 and December 29, 2021, the Fund entered into a distribution agreement with ALPS Distributors, Inc. ("ADI"). Pursuant to the distribution agreement with ADI, the Fund may offer to sell up to 10,000,000 of the Fund's common stock from time to time through ADI.
The shares of common stock issued, gross proceeds from the sales of shares, and commissions to ADI were as follows:
Period Ended | Shares of Common Stock Issued | Gross Proceeds | Commissions | Offering Costs | Net Proceeds |
June 30, 2022 | 1,647,892 | $ 25,745,539 | $ 257,587 | $ 41,019 | $ 25,446,933 |
December 31, 2022 | – | – | – | – | – |
The Fund has issued and outstanding 22,971,193 shares of common stock at December 31, 2022. Additional shares of the Fund may be issued under certain circumstances, including pursuant to the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, as defined within the Fund’s organizational documents. Additional information concerning the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan is included within this report.
11. INDEMNIFICATIONS
Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its Officers and Directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts with service providers that may contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund’s maximum exposure under those arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
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RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Notes to Financial Statements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
12. CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) PANDEMIC
Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, financial markets in the United States and around the world experienced extreme and in many cases unprecedented volatility and severe losses due to the global pandemic caused by COVID-19, a novel coronavirus. The outbreak was first detected in December 2019 and subsequently spread globally, and since then, the number of cases has fluctuated and new "variants" have been confirmed around the world. The pandemic has resulted in a wide range of social and economic disruptions, including closed borders, voluntary or compelled quarantines of large populations, stressed healthcare systems, reduced or prohibited domestic or international travel, supply chain disruptions, and so-called “stay-at-home” orders throughout much of the United States and many other countries. The fall-out from these disruptions has included the rapid closure of businesses deemed “non-essential” by federal, state, or local governments and rapidly increasing unemployment, as well as greatly reduced liquidity for certain instruments at times. Some sectors of the economy and individual issuers have experienced particularly large losses. Such disruptions may continue for an extended period of time or reoccur in the future to a similar or greater extent. In response, the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve have taken extraordinary actions to support the domestic economy and financial markets. Although vaccines for COVID-19 have become widely available, it is unknown how long circumstances related to the pandemic will persist, whether they will reoccur in the future, whether efforts to support the economy and financial markets will be successful, and what additional implications may follow from the pandemic. The impact of these events and other epidemics or pandemics in the future could adversely affect Fund performance.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to December 31, 2022, the Fund paid the following distributions:
Ex-Date | Record Date | Payable Date | Rate (per share) |
January 12, 2023 | January 13, 2023 | January 31, 2023 | $0.1021 |
February 14, 2023 | February 15, 2023 | February 28, 2023 | $0.1021 |
On February 14, 2023, the Board declared Series A and Series B preferred stock dividend in the amount of $0.27344 and $0.29688 per share, respectively, payable on February 15, 2023 to preferred shareholders of record on February 2, 2023 with an ex date of February 1, 2023.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 51 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The Fund has an automatic dividend reinvestment plan commonly referred to as an “opt-out” plan. Unless the registered owner of common shares elects to receive cash by contacting DST (the “Plan Administrator”), all dividends declared on common shares will be automatically reinvested by the Plan Administrator for shareholders in the Fund’s Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”), in additional common shares. Common shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all dividends and other distributions in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or, if the common shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Administrator as dividend disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by notice if received and processed by the Plan Administrator prior to the dividend record date; otherwise such termination or resumption will be effective with respect to any subsequently declared dividend or other distribution. Such notice will be effective with respect to a particular dividend or other distribution (together, a “Dividend”). Some brokers may automatically elect to receive cash on behalf of common shareholders and may re-invest that cash in additional common shares. Reinvested Dividends will increase the Fund’s Managed Assets on which the management fee is payable to the Adviser (and by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser).
Whenever the Fund declares a Dividend payable in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive the equivalent in common shares. The common shares will be acquired by the Plan Administrator for the participants’ accounts, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized common shares from the Fund (“Newly Issued Common Shares”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common shares on the open market (“Open-Market Purchases”) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the closing market price plus estimated brokerage commissions per common share is equal to or greater than the NAV per common share, the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in Newly Issued common shares on behalf of the participants. The number of Newly Issued common shares to be credited to each participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the Dividend by the Fund’s NAV per common share on the payment date. If, on the payment date for any Dividend, the NAV per common share is greater than the closing market value plus estimated brokerage commissions (i.e., the Fund’s common shares are trading at a discount), the Plan Administrator will invest the Dividend amount in common shares acquired on behalf of the participants in Open-Market Purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the payment date for any Dividend, the Plan Administrator will have until the last business day before the next date on which the common shares trade on an “ex-dividend” basis or 30 days after the payment date for such Dividend, whichever is sooner (the “Last Purchase Date”), to invest the Dividend amount in common shares acquired in Open-Market Purchases. It is contemplated that the Fund will pay monthly income Dividends. If, before the Plan Administrator has completed its Open-Market Purchases, the market price per common share exceeds the NAV per common share, the average per common share purchase price paid by the Plan Administrator may exceed the NAV of the common shares, resulting in the acquisition of fewer common shares than if the Dividend had been paid in Newly Issued common shares on the Dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to Open-Market Purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Administrator is unable to invest the full Dividend amount in Open-Market Purchases during the purchase period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase period, the Plan Administrator may cease making Open-Market Purchases and may invest the uninvested portion of the Dividend amount in Newly Issued common shares at the NAV per common share at the close of business on the Last Purchase Date.
52 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Dividend Reinvestment Plan | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The Plan Administrator maintains all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Common shares in the account of each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Administrator on behalf of the Plan participant, and each shareholder proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Administrator will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held under the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
Beneficial owners of common shares who hold their common shares in the name of a broker or nominee should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the Plan. In the case of common shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Administrator will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of common shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred in connection with Open-Market Purchases. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such Dividends, even though such participants have not received any cash with which to pay the resulting tax. Participants that request a sale of common shares through the Plan Administrator are subject to brokerage commissions.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to participants with regard to purchases in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. All correspondence or questions concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Administrator at (844) 569-4750.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 53 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Additional Information | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund used to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, are available without charge upon request by (1) calling the Fund at (888) 848-7569 and (2) from Form N-PX filed by the Fund with the SEC on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICY
The Fund files a complete schedule of investments with the SEC for the first and third quarter of the fiscal year on Part F of Form N-PORT. The Fund’s first and third fiscal quarters end on September 30 and March 31. The Form N-PORT filing must be filed within 60 days of the end of the quarter. The Fund's Form N-PORT are available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies by calling the Fund at 1-888-848-7569.
STOCKHOLDER MEETING RESULTS
On September 23, 2022, the Fund held a Meeting of Stockholders to consider the proposals set forth below. The following votes were recorded:
Election of J. Wayne Hutchens as a Director of the Fund by common and preferred stockholders to a three-year term to expire at the Fund’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified.
| | Shares Voted | | | % of Shares Voted | |
For | | | 14,888,396 | | | | 94.09 | % |
Withheld | | | 934,555 | | | | 5.91 | % |
Total | | | 15,822,951 | | | | 100.00 | % |
Election of David M. Swanson as a Director of the Fund by preferred stockholders to a three-year term to expire at the Fund’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders or until his successor is duly elected and qualified.
| | Shares Voted | | | % of Shares Voted | |
For | | | 2,430,188 | | | | 89.22 | % |
Withheld | | | 293,684 | | | | 10.78 | % |
Total | | | 2,723,872 | | | | 100.00 | % |
54 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consideration and Approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
Consideration of the Advisory Agreement
At a meeting (the “Meeting”) of the Board of Directors (the “Board” or the “Directors”) of the RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) held on November 8, 2022 and called expressly for that purpose, the Board, including a majority of the Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”) (the “Independent Directors”)) considered the renewal of the Advisory Agreement between RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC (the “Adviser”) and the Fund. In its consideration of the Advisory Agreement, the Board considered information and materials furnished by the Adviser in advance of and at the Meeting and was afforded the opportunity to request additional information and to ask questions of the Adviser to obtain information that it believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Board received materials compiled by the Adviser and the Fund’s administrator including a copy of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser’s response to a questionnaire regarding the Adviser’s profitability, organization, management and operations, a copy of the Adviser’s Form ADV, the Adviser’s audited financial statements, information regarding the Adviser’s assets under management, an overview of the Fund’s cumulative and annualized returns as compared to the Fund’s benchmark, the Fund’s fact sheet for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, a performance comparison of the Fund to other funds managed by the Adviser, information regarding the Adviser’s compliance programs and a third-party comparison report regarding the Fund’s performance and fees compared to benchmark indices and peer funds. The Board considered the following factors, among others, in reaching its determination to renew the Advisory Agreement: (i) the investment performance of the Fund and the investment performance of the Adviser, (ii) the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Fund, (iii) the experience and qualifications of the personnel providing such services (iv) the costs of the services provided and the profits to be realized by the Adviser and any of its affiliates from the relationship with the Fund, (v) the extent to which economies of scale will be realized by the Fund as it grows, and (vi) whether the Fund’s fee levels reflected the economies of scale to the benefit of the Fund’s shareholders.
The Directors relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to each such factor. The Directors’ conclusions were based on an evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Director may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching conclusions with respect to the Advisory Agreement. Although not meant to be all-inclusive, the following discussion summarizes the factors considered and conclusions reached by the Directors at the Meeting, including during an executive session with their independent legal counsel, in determining to renew the Advisory Agreement.
Performance, Fees and Expenses
The Board reviewed the performance of the Fund for the three months, one-year, three-year, five-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022. These returns were compared to the returns of funds in FUSE’s Tactical-Flexible Allocation fund peer group. The Board considered the Fund’s net asset value (“NAV”) and market price returns relative to the returns for funds in the FUSE peer group, noting that on a NAV basis, the Fund had underperformed the median for its peer group for the three-month, one-year, three-years, five-years and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022. Using market price returns, the Board observed that the Fund had underperformed the median of its peer group for the three-month, one-year, three-years, five-years and since inception periods ended September 30, 2022. The Directors also noted that on a NAV basis, the Fund had underperformed its benchmark index for the three-month, one-year, three-year and five-year periods and outperformed its benchmark index for the since inception period. The Directors also reviewed the Fund’s performance relative to other funds managed by the Adviser. The Adviser noted the peer group is not entirely reflective of the Fund due to its unique investment structure. In consideration of each item noted, the Board agreed that the Fund’s performance was adequate.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 55 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consideration and Approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
As to the comparative fees and expenses, the Directors considered the management and the other fees paid by the Fund and compared those to the management and other fees paid by funds in the relative peer group determined by FUSE. The Directors also noted the fact that the fee payable to the Sub-Adviser is paid by the Adviser and not the Fund. The Board noted that the Fund’s annual net expense ratio was higher than the Tactical-Flexible Allocation fund peer group median.
The Board also noted that the annual management fee for the Fund was slightly above the median paid by the peer group but within the range of the fees paid by the peer funds. The Directors also reviewed the Fund’s fees relative to other funds managed by the Adviser. The Board, including the Independent Directors, determined that the fees were reasonable given the nature of the Fund’s investment strategy, the capabilities of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, and the nature of the services provided to the Fund.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
As to the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Fund, the Board considered that under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser would, subject to the supervision of the Board, provide or arrange to be provided to the Fund such investment advice as the Adviser, in its discretion, deems advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Board reviewed the Adviser’s Form ADV, which was previously provided to the Board and that provided details regarding the experience of each of the Adviser’s personnel. The Adviser also provided additional information regarding its experience managing other investment accounts. Based on the foregoing information, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the Adviser had provided quality services and would continue to do so for the Fund.
Profitability and Other Benefits
As to the cost of the services to be provided and to the profits to be realized by the Adviser, the Board reviewed the Adviser’s estimates of its profitability and its financial condition. The Board reviewed the Adviser’s financial statements and noted the Adviser’s financial condition is stable as income from its asset management operations have contributed to higher revenues for the Adviser. The Board acknowledged the Adviser’s management fees were comparable to those charged to other funds to which the Adviser provides advisory or sub-advisory services. It was noted that, when launching a CEF, such as the Fund, the Adviser covers the underwriting costs, which is a significant investment. The Board, including the Independent Directors, determined that the Advisory Agreement, with respect to the Fund was not overly profitable to the Adviser and the financial condition of the Adviser was adequate.
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RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consideration and Approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
The Board noted that the Adviser has no affiliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, custodian, or distribution-related service providers utilized by the Fund and therefore does not derive any benefits from the relationships these parties may have with the Fund.
Conclusion
Having requested and received such information from the Adviser as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that renewal of the Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Consideration of the Sub-Advisory Agreement
At the Meeting, the Board, including the Independent Directors, also considered the renewal of the sub-advisory agreement (the “Sub-Advisory Agreement”) between the Adviser and DoubleLine Capital, LP (the “Sub-Adviser”). In its consideration of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Board considered information and materials furnished by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser in advance of and at the Meeting and was afforded the opportunity to request additional information and to ask questions of the Adviser and Sub-Adviser to obtain information that it believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board received materials compiled by the Sub-Adviser and the Adviser, including a copy of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser’s response to a questionnaire regarding its profitability, management and operations, a copy of the Sub-Adviser’s Form ADV, information regarding the Sub-Adviser’s compliance programs and information regarding the performance of the Fund’s benchmark indices and peer funds. The Board considered the following factors, among others, in reaching its determination to renew the Sub-Advisory Agreement: (i) the investment performance of the Fund and the investment performance of the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Fund, (iii) the experience and qualifications of the personnel providing such services, (iv) the costs of the services provided and the profits to be realized by the Sub-Adviser and any of its affiliates from the relationship with the Fund, (v) the extent to which economies of scale will be realized by the Fund as it grows, and (vi) whether the fee level of the Fund reflected the economies of scale to the benefit of the Fund’s shareholders.
The Directors relied upon the advice of independent legal counsel and their own business judgment in determining the material factors to be considered in evaluating the Sub-Advisory Agreement and the weight to be given to each such factor. The Directors’ conclusions were based on an evaluation of all of the information provided and were not the result of any one factor. Moreover, each Director may have afforded different weight to the various factors in reaching conclusions with respect to the Sub-Advisory Agreement. Although not meant to be all-inclusive, the following discussion summarizes the factors considered and conclusions reached by the Directors in the executive session and at the Meeting in determining to renew the Sub-Advisory Agreement.
Performance, Fees and Expenses
The Board reviewed the performance of the portion of the Fund managed by the Sub-Adviser. The Board recalled its deliberations regarding the Fund’s performance while considering the renewal of the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the performance was adequate.
Semi-Annual Report | December 31, 2022 | 57 |
RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. |
Consideration and Approval of Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreements | December 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
As to the comparative fees and expenses, the Board considered the management fee paid by the Fund to the Adviser and noted that the Adviser pays the Sub-Adviser from its fee, which the Board had previously determined was reasonable. The Board also compared the sub-advisory fee paid by the Adviser to the Sub-Adviser against the fees the Sub-Adviser charges other clients to manage similar strategies.
Nature, Extent and Quality of Services
As to the nature, extent and quality of the services to be provided by the Sub-Adviser, the Board considered that under the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Sub-Adviser would, subject to the supervision of the Board, provide to the Fund such investment advice as the Sub-Adviser, in its discretion, deems advisable and will furnish or arrange to be furnished a continuous investment program for the Fund consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. The Board reviewed the Form ADV of the Sub-Adviser, which provided details regarding the experience of the Sub-Adviser’s investment personnel. The Sub-Adviser also provided additional information regarding its operations and experience managing other investment accounts. Based on the foregoing information, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the Sub-Adviser had provided quality services and would continue to do so for the Fund.
Profitability and Other Benefits
As to the cost of the services to be provided and to the profits to be realized by the Sub-Adviser, the Board reviewed the Sub-Adviser’s financial condition. The Board noted that the financial condition of the Sub-Adviser was stable. The Board, including the Independent Directors determined that the Sub-Advisory Agreement and the compensation to the Sub-Adviser was reasonable and the financial condition of the Sub-Adviser was adequate. The Board noted that the Sub-Adviser had no affiliations with the Fund’s transfer agent, fund accountant, custodian, or distribution-related service providers and therefore does not derive any benefits from the relationships these parties may have with the Fund.
Conclusion
Having requested and received such information from the Adviser and Sub-Adviser as the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to evaluate the terms of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, and as assisted by the advice of independent counsel, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that renewal of the Sub-Advisory Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
58 | (888) 848-7569 | www.rivernorth.com |
Intentionally Left Blank
Board of Directors
Patrick W. Galley, CFA, Chairman
John K. Carter
J. Wayne Hutchens
David M. Swanson
Jerry R. Raio
Lisa B. Mougin
Investment Adviser
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
Sub Adviser
DoubleLine Capital LP
Fund Administrator
ALPS Fund Services, Inc.
Transfer Agent and
Dividend Disbursing Agent
DST Systems, Inc.
Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/N-CSRS/0001398344-23-005971/fp0082287-1_04.jpg)
RiverNorth Capital Management, LLC
360 South Rosemary Avenue, Suite 1420
West Palm Beach, FL 33401
Secondary market support provided to the Fund by ALPS Fund Services, Inc.’s
affiliate ALPS Distributors, Inc., a FINRA member.
This report is provided for the general information of the shareholders of the RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. This report is not intended for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund, unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
| Item 3. | Audit Committee Financial Expert. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
| Item 4. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
| Item 5. | Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
| Item 6. | Schedule of Investments. |
| (a) | Schedule of Investments is included as part of the Report to Stockholders filed under Item 1(a) of this form, and additional details are provided in the Schedule of Investments attached as Exhibit 13(c) hereto. |
| (b) | Not applicable to the Registrant. |
| Item 7. | Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
Not applicable to semi-annual report.
| Item 8. | Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
| (a) | Not applicable to semi-annual report. |
| Item 9. | Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Company and Affiliated Purchasers. |
None.
| Item 10. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. |
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors of the Registrant.
| Item 11. | Controls and Procedures. |
| (a) | The Registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures, required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and Rules 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document. |
| (b) | There were no significant changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting. |
Item 12. | Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. |
| |
| None. |
| (a)(1) | Not applicable to semi-annual report. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Registrant: | RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. | |
| | |
By: | /s/ Patrick W. Galley | |
Name: | Patrick W. Galley | |
Title: | President | |
| | |
Date: | March 10, 2023 | |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: | /s/ Patrick W. Galley | |
Name: | Patrick W. Galley | |
Title: | President | |
| | |
Date: | March 10, 2023 | |
By: | /s/ Jonathan M. Mohrhardt | |
Name: | Jonathan M. Mohrhardt | |
Title: | Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer | |
| | |
Date: | March 10, 2023 | |