$347,128 in legal and accounting expenses, $99,178 of franchise tax expense, $258,125 of insurance expense, $90,124 of listing fees, and $76,679 of administrative expenses and bank fees expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash of $461,464 and $50,858, respectively, and working capital deficit of $199,924,069 and $929,527, respectively.
As of June 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $4,334,318. Net income of $2,841,712 was increased by a $400,950 loss on the fair value of the warrant liability, a $386,961 non-cash financing expense related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor, and a $1,710,491 increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a decrease for $1,005,796 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
As of June 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $1,541,262. Net income of $13,741,030 was decreased by a $14,279,000 gain on the fair value of the warrant liability, $1,005,796 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, and a $846,818 decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities.
As of June 30, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $3,923,712, comprised of purchases of marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $4,383,712, offset by proceeds from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $460,000. As of June 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $176,790 comprised of purchases of marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
As of June 30, 2023, there was no net cash provided by financing activities. As of June 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $240,131, comprised of $156,550 of payments made by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company and receipt of $83,581 repayment for due from related party balance.
We expect to use our working capital primarily for legal and accounting fees related to our regulatory reporting requirements, fees for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services, continued listing fees on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and for expenses in connection with identifying and evaluating target businesses, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travelling to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses and structuring, negotiating and completing a business combination.
Specifically, we expect that our primary liquidity requirements over the next 12 months from June 30, 2023 will include, among other things, approximately $180,000 for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services pursuant to our agreement with our sponsor to pay our sponsor $15,000 per month for these services until our initial business combination or liquidation; $300,000 for legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combination; $300,000 for legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; $85,000 for NYSE continued listing fees; and approximately $200,000 for working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including Delaware franchise taxes, net of anticipated interest income). These amounts are estimates and may differ materially from our actual expenses.
In light of the above, our management does not expect that we will be able to fund our liquidity requirements in the next 12 months from our current working capital. In order to fund the expected working capital deficiency or to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination, our management plans to seek loans from our management team or our sponsor or any of their respective affiliates. However, neither our management team nor our sponsor or their respective affiliates are obligated to loan us these funds, and, as such, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient loans to fund any working capital deficiency. If we receive such loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. These warrants would be identical to the private placement warrants.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within 12 months from June 30, 2023.
Moreover, we may need to obtain additional financing either to complete our initial business combination or because we become obligated to redeem a significant number of our public shares upon completion of our initial business combination, in which case we may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such business combination. In addition, we may target businesses