Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
Our entire activity from inception through June 30, 2024 relates solely to our formation, our IPO and, since the closing of our IPO, a search for a Business Combination candidate. We have not generated any operating revenues to date, and we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we had net loss of $504,983, which consisted of $163,615 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a $331,450 loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability, provision for income tax of $49,421, $82,785 in legal and accounting expenses, $50,000 of franchise tax expense, $57,079 of administrative expenses (of which $45,000 are due to related party), $80,138 of insurance expense, $21,250 of listing fees, and $1,476 of bank fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, we had net loss of $243,377, which consisted of $723,522 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account and a $116,500 gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability, offset by a non-redemption agreement expense of $274,973 related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $114,124, $143,331 in legal and accounting expenses, $125,874 of franchise tax expense, $203,828 of administrative expenses (of which $90,000 are due to related party), $175,289 of insurance expense, $42,500 of listing fees, and $3,480 of bank fees.
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, we had net income of $1,657,247, which consisted of $2,864,209 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, and a gain of $141,150 on the change in fair value of the warrant liability, offset by a $386,961 financing expense related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $591,012, $78,770 in legal and accounting expenses, $49,863 of franchise tax expense, $98,532 of insurance expense, $98,311 of administrative expenses, $42,500 of listing fees, and $2,163 of bank fees.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, we had net income of $2,841,712, which consisted of $5,389,508 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a loss of $400,950 on the change in fair value of the warrant liability, a $386,961 financing expense related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $1,110,969, $155,441 in legal and accounting expenses, $99,178 of franchise tax expense, $227,594 of insurance expense, $120,403 of administrative expenses, $42,500 of listing fees, and $3,800 of bank fees.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $490,693 and $2,171,553, respectively, and working capital deficit of $3,116,689 and $2,808,465, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, net cash used in by operating activities was $1,833,885. Net income of $243,377 was increased by a non-redemption agreement expense of $274,973 related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor, and decreased by a $116,500 gain on the change in fair value of warrant liability, $54,200 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, and $1,694,781 decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $4,334,318. Net income of $2,841,712 was increased by a $400,950 loss on the fair value of the warrant liability, a $386,961 non-cash financing expense related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor, and a $1,710,491 increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a decrease for $1,005,796 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $12,729,617 and $44,709,805, respectively, consisting of securities held in a money market fund that invests in U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of 185 days or less.