cash at a redemption price of approximately $11.08 per share of Class A common stock, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $12 million.
Results of Operations and Known Trends or Future Events
Our entire activity from inception through September 30, 2024 relates solely to our formation, our IPO and, pursuit of an initial business combination. We have not generated any operating revenues to date, and we will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of our initial Business Combination. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents. There has been no significant change in our financial or trading position and no material adverse change has occurred since the date of our audited financial statements. We have incurred and expect to continue to incur increased expenses as a result of being a public company (for legal, financial reporting, accounting and auditing compliance), as well as for due diligence expenses.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, we had net loss of $1,495,898, which consisted of $165,500 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a $1,392,000 loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability, provision for income tax of $24,220, $87,371 in legal and accounting expenses, $51,268 of franchise tax expense, $56,000 of administrative expenses (of which $45,000 are due to related party), $25,813 of insurance expense, $21,250 of listing fees, $3,108 of other operating costs, and $368 of bank fees.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we had net loss of $1,739,275, which consisted of $889,022 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a $1,275,000 loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability, non-redemption agreement expense of $274,973 related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $138,344, $230,702 in legal and accounting expenses, $177,142 of franchise tax expense, $259,828 of administrative expenses (of which $135,000 are due to related party), $201,102 of insurance expense, $63,750 of listing fees, $3,108 of other operating costs and $3,848 of bank fees.
For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net loss of $10,518, which consisted of $731,196 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a loss of $325,000 on the change in fair value of the warrant liability, a $135,986 financing expense related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $142,965, $56,330 in legal and accounting expenses, $50,411 of franchise tax expense, $7,845 of administrative expenses, $21,250 of listing fees, and $1,927 of bank fees.
For nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net income of $2,831,194, which consisted of $6,120,704 dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by a loss of $725,950 on the change in fair value of the warrant liability, $522,948 of financing expenses related to the excess fair value of Class B common stock transferred by the Sponsor, provision for income tax of $1,253,934, $211,771 in legal and accounting expenses, $149,589 of franchise tax expense, $227,594 of insurance expense, $128,248 of administrative expenses, $63,750 of listing fees, and $5,726 of bank fees.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had cash of $517,975 and $2,171,553, respectively, and working capital deficit of $3,166,088 and $2,808,465, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $1,860,000. Net loss of $1,739,275 was decreased by a non-redemption agreement expense of $274,973 related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor and a $1,275,000 loss on the change in fair value of warrant liability, and increased by $53,099 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, and $1,618,101 decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $5,745,670. Net income of $2,831,194 was increased by a $725,950 loss on the fair value of the warrant liability, $522,948 of non-cash financing expense related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor, and a $1,853,840 increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a decrease for $188,262 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.