For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $1,306,458, which consisted of a $593,000 gain on the change in fair value of warrant liabilities and $1,065,967 of dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by $82,705 in legal and accounting expenses, $50,411 of franchise tax expense, $129,063 of insurance expense, $63,750 of listing fees, $25,895 of administrative expenses, and $685 bank fees.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had net income of $15,047,487, which consisted of a $14,872,000 gain on the change in fair value of warrant liabilities and $1,399,231 of dividend income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, offset by $429,833 in legal and accounting expenses, $153,874 of franchise tax expense, $387,189 of insurance expense, $153,874 of listing fees, $101,395 of administrative expenses, and $1,864 bank fees expenses.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had cash of $2,351,814 and $50,858, respectively, and working capital deficit of $2,459,358 and $929,527, respectively.
As of September 30, 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $5,745,670. Net income of $2,831,194 was increased by a $725,950 loss on the fair value of the warrant liability, $522,948 of non-cash financing expense related to the transfer of Class B shares by the Sponsor, and a $1,853,840 increase in changes in operating assets and liabilities, offset by a decrease for $188,262 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
As of September 30, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $1,053,342. Net income of $15,047,487 was decreased by a $14,872,000 gain on the fair value of the warrant liability, $435,286 of accrued dividends on marketable securities held in the Trust Account, and a $793,543 decrease in changes in operating assets and liabilities.
As of September 30, 2023, net cash provided by investing activities was $194,049,943, comprised of purchases of marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $5,932,443, offset by proceeds from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $199,982,386. As of September 30, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $963,945 comprised of purchases of marketable securities held in the Trust Account.
As of September 30, 2023, net cash used in financing activities was $197,494,657, comprised of payments for stockholder redemptions of $197,694,657 and offset by a $200,000 cash capital contribution from the Sponsor. As of September 30, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $240,131, comprised of $156,550 of payments made by the Sponsor on behalf of the Company and receipt of $83,581 repayment for due from related party balance.
We expect to use our working capital primarily for legal and accounting fees related to our regulatory reporting requirements, fees for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative services, continued listing fees on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), and for expenses in connection with identifying and evaluating target businesses, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, travelling to and from the offices or similar locations of prospective target businesses or their representatives or owners, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses and structuring, negotiating and completing a Business Combination.
Our management does not expect that we will be able to fund our liquidity requirements in the next 12 months from our current working capital. In order to fund the expected working capital deficiency or to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial Business Combination, our management plans to seek capital contributions or loans from our management team or our Sponsor or any of their respective affiliates. However, neither our management team nor our Sponsor or their respective affiliates are obligated to provide capital contributions or loan us these funds, and, as such, there is no assurance that we will be able to obtain sufficient loans to fund any working capital deficiency. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Sponsor has provided $200,000 in cash through a capital contribution. If we receive such loans, up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into warrants at a price of $1.00 per warrant at the option of the lender. These warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern for a period of time within 12 months from September 30, 2023.