I. Definitions
Affiliate (Affilié) means any legal entity that:
| • | | directly or indirectly controls Splicos; or |
| • | | is directly or indirectly controlled by the same entity as Splicos; or |
| • | | is directly or indirectly controlled by Splicos. |
A legal entity is deemed to control another:
| • | | if it directly or indirectly holds more than fifty per cent (50%) of the share capital of that legal entity or more than fifty per cent (50%) of the voting rights of the shareholders or partners of that legal entity; or |
| • | | if it directly or indirectly has the power to make decisions within that legal entity. |
The rights granted to the Affiliates under this Agreement apply solely to those legal entities that are Affiliates when the said rights are exercised. If, during the term of this Agreement, a legal entity ceases to be an Affiliate, the rights acquired by that legal entity as a result of its capacity as an Affiliate will immediately lapse unless the Organisation and the Institut Curie agree otherwise in writing. Conversely, a legal entity that becomes an Affiliate will also acquire the related rights.
Collaborative Know-how (Savoir-Faire Coopération) means all the confidential information that is designated as such, including technical and scientific knowledge – whether in written, graphic or verbal form and irrespective of the material used – that is acquired jointly by the CNRS, the UM1, the UM2, Splicos and the Institut Curie in the context of the research carried out at the Collaborative Laboratory, whether this information is needed to implement the inventions protected by the Collaborative Patents or corresponds to a secret technical file. The Collaborative Know-how forms part of the New Knowledge.
Collaborative Patent (Brevet Coopération) means:
(a) | any patent or patent application filed in the joint names of Splicos, the CNRS, the UM1 and the UM2; or |
(b) | any patent or patent application filed in the joint names of Splicos, the CNRS, the UM1, the UM2 and the Institut Curie, |
which protects the results jointly obtained by the said parties [scenario (a) or (b), as applicable] at the Collaborative Laboratory in accordance with the research project provided for in the Master Agreement.
Collaborative Product (Produit Coopération) means any molecule that is manufactured and/or offered and/or used and/or marketed and/or imported and/or held by a third party using some or all of the Collaborative Know-how and/or that infringes one or more claims of a Collaborative Patent in the absence of rights to exploit the said Collaborative Patent.
Distributors (Distributeurs) means any legal entity or natural person, other than the Affiliates, acting in their own name and on their own behalf, which purchases Collaborative Products, with or without packaging, with a view to reselling them.
Licensing Royalties (Revenus des Licences) means the fixed royalties, including the monies received by Splicos from its licensees as guaranteed minimum royalties under the licences for the Collaborative Patents and/or the Collaborative Know-how, whether these payments are due when the licences are signed or thereafter.