1.2 Unless otherwise provided herein, in this Agreement:
1.2.1 the headings are for convenience only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement;
1.2.2 unless the context otherwise requires, references to “Clauses” are references to the clauses of this Agreement;
1.2.3 Unless the context otherwise requires, words used in the singular include the plural and words used in the plural include the singular;
1.2.4 references to one grammatical gender, include references to any other grammatical gender;
1.2.5 when used in this Agreement, the expression “including” or “in particular” shall be deemed to be qualified by the phrase “but not limited to”;
1.2.6 references to this Agreement or any other contract or document shall be construed as references to such agreement, with any possible modifications (including changes in the parties to such agreement), supplements, and such replacements by other agreements as may take place in accordance with its terms;
1.2.7 any reference in this Agreement to “person” includes one or more natural persons or legal entities, firms, companies, corporations, governments, states, government agencies, associations, trusts or simple partnerships (whether or not they are independent legal entities). References to “person” include successors thereof, as well as purchasers and assignees thereof holding valid title.
2. TRUST MANAGEMENT
2.1 Subject to the requirements of Clauses 2.3 and 7.2, the Settlor hereby transfers the Shares in trust management (the rights of ownership, use and disposal) to the Trustee, and the Trustee accepts the Shares for trust management in consideration of the Remuneration (“Trust Management”).
2.2 The Settlor shall be the beneficiary of the Trust Management.
2.3 The Trustee undertakes to:
2.3.1 take part in the management of the Company by participating in all General Meetings of Shareholders of the Company and voting with the Shares at such meetings;
2.3.2 receive information about the Company’s activities, examine and inspect any accounting records and accounting data, accounts, sales and other commercial information used in the management of the business of the Company and any Subsidiary of the Company, request and receive extracts from the Registrar;
2.3.3 send inquiries regarding the Company’s activities and receive answers to such inquiries;
2.3.4 initiate Extraordinary General Shareholders Meetings or the Board of Directors Meetings of the Company and add items to the General Shareholders Meeting agenda;
2.3.5 propose candidates for appointment to the Company’s Board of Directors.
2.4 The following actions shall require the Settlor’s prior written consent, and the Settlor may instruct the Trustee to:
2.4.1 file lawsuits against the Company, other shareholders of the Company, its management bodies, officers or employees, to file lawsuits challenging the decisions taken or actions performed by the Company, its management bodies, officers or employees;
2.4.2 exercise the Settlor’s right of pre-emption in purchasing shares or other securities convertible into shares issued by the Company; and
2.4.3 conduct an audit of the Company for the account of the Settlor.
2.5 The Trustee shall not, without the Settlor’s prior written consent:
2.5.1 transfer, pledge, sell, gift or otherwise dispose of the Shares or any part thereof or enter into any transaction having the economic effect of such transfer, alienation, pledge or encumbrance of the Shares.
2.6 Any Profit, other income and property derived from or linked to the Shares and New Shares must be paid directly to and received by the Settlor. The Trustee shall not be entitled to receive such Profit, income or property.
2.7 If the Profit is distributed by means of ordinary shares of the Company (the “New Shares”), the Settlor may, among other things, register its title to such New Shares in the Register, and, in the event that the New Shares are transferred into the Trust Management, the Parties must perform all the necessary actions and sign any and all documents that may be required for the registration of the Trust Management of the New Shares in the Register immediately after the registration of the Founder’s title to such New Shares. Once the Trust Management of the New Shares has been registered in the Register, the Trustee shall exercise the Trust Management of the New Shares for the benefit of the Settlor, and the provisions of this Agreement shall apply to such New Shares as if they were the Shares;