UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-01027
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Name of Registrant: | Vanguard World Fund |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
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Name and address of agent for service: | Heidi Stam, Esquire |
| P.O. Box 876 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: August 31
Date of reporting period: September 1, 2015 – February 29, 2016
Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

Semiannual Report | February 29, 2016
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
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Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 13 |
Performance Summary. | 15 |
Financial Statements. | 16 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 30 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 32 |
Glossary. | 34 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
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Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund | |
Investor Shares | -3.33% |
Admiral™ Shares | -3.28 |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | -1.22 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | -4.43 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |
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Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | $30.89 | $27.42 | $0.147 | $2.518 |
Admiral Shares | 80.01 | 70.96 | 0.499 | 6.515 |
1

Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
After posting mostly strong returns in the years since the financial crisis of 2008–2009, the broad U.S. stock market sagged over the six-month period ended February 29, 2016. Although they didn’t escape the downdraft, large-capitalization stocks fared noticeably better than mid-and small-caps. When markets are volatile, investors gravitate more toward larger companies, which generally provide more predictable earnings, steadier returns, and higher yields than smaller ones.
Against this investment backdrop, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund, which focuses on large-cap growth stocks, returned about –3%. It finished behind its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, but ahead of the average return of its peers.
Amid the overall weakness of equities, seven of the fund’s ten industry sectors posted negative results. Holdings in health care, one of the market’s weakest performers for the period, weighed heaviest on performance.
Stocks mostly slumped over the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of the six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker performance for the half year.
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Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on results. Oil and commodity prices, which declined through most of the period before showing some resiliency in February, also concerned investors.
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its target for short-term interest rates to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% over the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safe-haven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.74% in February, down from 2.18% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
The Fed’s target rate, which stayed anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
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Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
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CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
3
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 3.13%. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates. In December, the European Central Bank cut a key rate further into negative territory, and in late January the Bank of Japan adopted a negative-rate policy.
Challenges in health care marred fund performance
Vanguard’s oldest growth fund, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund focuses on major companies that hold strong positions in their industries and, in the advisors’ judgment, can deliver above-average earnings growth. The fund’s investment advisors believe these companies have the ability to produce superior returns over the long term.
As I mentioned, your fund trailed its benchmark for the most recent six-month period. This underperformance can be attributed in large part to disappointing results in the health care sector, where the fund’s return was considerably behind that of the benchmark.
Traditionally relatively defensive holdings, health care stocks were generally down across the board. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies weighed most heavily on the fund’s results. The possibility
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Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
| Investor | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
U.S. Growth Fund | 0.47% | 0.33% | 1.17% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2015. |
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Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds. | | | |
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of increased government regulation can influence the performance of these stocks, which slipped at times as political candidates discussed the rising cost of drugs. High valuations, especially among biotechnology stocks, were another concern.
The fund’s consumer discretionary, consumer staples, and telecommunication services stocks also failed to keep pace with those in the index. The fund’s holdings in consumer staples and telecom lost ground, but these sectors added to returns in the benchmark. Both the fund
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Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

5
and its index posted negative results in consumer discretionary, although the sector did better in the benchmark.
The fund had a few bright spots, both overall and relative to the index. Stocks in financials and technology produced modest gains for the fund but negative results for the benchmark.
Although the fund’s energy stocks lost ground, they held up better than those in the index. Minimal exposure to the sector—which recorded a double-digit decline as lower oil prices continued to punish the industry—helped limit loss in both the fund and its benchmark.
For more about the advisors’ strategy and the fund’s positioning during the six months, please see the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our client-owned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost. And it’s why Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (See the insight box on page 5 for more on this.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the long-term interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 10, 2016
6
Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund returned about –3%. The fund trailed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, but finished ahead of the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by five advisors. The use of multiple independent advisors enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The table on page 12 presents the advisors, the percentage and amount of fund assets that each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment during the fiscal half year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These reports were prepared on March 14, 2016.
Wellington Management Company llp
Portfolio Manager:
Andrew J. Shilling, CFA,
Senior Managing Director
We aim for our portion of the fund to outperform growth benchmarks and, in the longer term, the broader market. We employ proprietary fundamental research and a rigorous valuation discipline to invest in large-capitalization companies with attractive growth characteristics. Our investment approach is based on identifying companies with a clear competitive advantage that will enable them to sustain above-average growth. We take a long-term perspective because we believe that investors often underestimate the potential for growth.
Weak security selection in the consumer staples and consumer discretionary sectors weighed on our portion of the portfolio over the last six months. Underweighted exposures to consumer staples and telecommunications, the strongest performers during the period, also hurt. Our selection was better in financials and health care, helping to partially offset these results.
The largest detractors from relative performance included Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, a biotechnology company, and Lennar, a large U.S. homebuilder. Our decision to not own Microsoft—which did well in the benchmark—weighed further on returns.
Top contributors included transportation and ride-sharing technology startup Uber Technologies and WeWork, which provides collaborative work environments for businesses and individuals. Both companies are privately held. Our position in Edwards Lifesciences, a medical device maker specializing in heart valve technology and treatments for cardiovascular diseases, also helped.
7
At the period’s close, we were most overweighted in the consumer discretionary sector, though our exposure dropped a bit over the six months. We also had significant holdings in information technology. Our most underweighted positions were in consumer staples and telecommunication services.
We continue to find attractively valued stocks with the characteristics we seek. Our focus is on populating the portfolio with strong, protected franchises that can compound earnings growth over many years.
Jackson Square Partners, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Jeffrey S. Van Harte, CFA,
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer
Christopher J. Bonavico, CFA,
Equity Analyst
Christopher M. Ericksen, CFA,
Equity Analyst
Daniel J. Prislin, CFA,
Equity Analyst
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund underperformed its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index. As you would expect from our fundamental, bottom-up approach, the performance of our portion of the portfolio was driven primarily by stock selection.
Our top contributor was Equinix, which continues to benefit from significant opportunities associated with cloud computing and its disruption of the IT supply chain. We believe the company’s innovative product offerings position it well in a spending environment focused on helping enterprises maintain the highest-quality global network performance and service.
Our largest detractor was Valeant Pharmaceuticals International. Investor concern increased as the company announced plans to restate its 2014–2015 financial results, delayed the release of its fourth-quarter 2015 results, and withdrew previous guidance.
We believe the stock is now trading at a very high free cash flow yield based on our 2016 projections. We have revised those projections downward to reflect Valeant’s transition away from Philidor RX Services toward a new pharmacy partner, Walgreens. We also note that the shareholder base and the company’s board include large owners with an interest in reaching the right economic outcome. Considering risk, reward, and other unknowns, we believe we have the stock appropriately weighted.
Regardless of the economic outcome, we remain consistent in our long-term investment philosophy. We want to own strong secular-growth companies with solid business models and competitive
positions that we believe can grow market share and have the potential to deliver shareholder value in various market environments.
William Blair Investment
Management, LLC
Portfolio Managers:
James Golan, CFA,
Partner
David Ricci, CFA,
Partner
Outside of very solid returns in October, the U.S. stock market generally declined over the past six months and exhibited increased volatility. Continued strength in the consumer segment of the U.S. economy was overshadowed by challenges in the manufacturing segment, in part due to weakness in energy and commodity-driven industries.
Pockets of weakness in the economy as the Federal Reserve made its first move toward policy renormalization caused investors to question the durability of U.S. growth. More challenges, particularly in China, affected growth abroad.
Our stock selection and investment style hindered portfolio results for the six months. Our higher-growth bias and resulting lower dividend-yield exposure worked against us as the market rotated to the perceived safety of high dividend-yielders in the first two months of 2016.
In terms of stock selection, financials was an area of weakness, particularly our positions in Affiliated Managers Group and Citigroup. Other notable detractors included BorgWarner (consumer discretionary), Cerner (health care), and Akamai Technologies (information technology).
Our top performers included Texas Instruments (information technology), Estée Lauder Companies (consumer staples), Alphabet (information technology), Home Depot (consumer discretionary), and O’Reilly Auto Parts (consumer discretionary).
We believe our portfolio is well-positioned to add value over the long term because of our typical bias toward less cyclical companies with durable long-term growth opportunities that trade at attractive valuations.
Jennison Associates LLC
Portfolio Managers:
Kathleen A. McCarragher,
Managing Director
Blair A. Boyer,
Managing Director
Our portion of the portfolio was affected by investor risk aversion in a volatile global market, which deflected focus from company fundamentals. Decelerating economic growth in China and concerns that emerging economies might face balance sheet risks contributed to market volatility. Other factors included the
9
negative effect of lower energy prices on industrial sectors, fears of slowing U.S. economic growth, and the course of future Fed tightening.
Higher-growth and therefore higher-valuation stocks were hurt by the aversion to risk. Health care companies faced the additional hurdle of growing concerns about drug pricing. Stock in manufacturers of innovative, high-priced orphan drugs including BioMarin Pharmaceutical (neurometabolic degenerative diseases) and Vertex Pharmaceuticals (cystic fibrosis) declined.
Another health care holding, Bristol-Myers Squibb, advanced on the promise of its oncology active immune therapies. Our portfolio’s health care exposure decreased as several companies reached our goals and we sold our positions.
In information technology, declines in LinkedIn and Apple reflected signs of deceleration in recent high growth rates. Facebook rose on impressive revenue and margins, accelerating advertising revenue growth, and solid user growth and engagement. Google (now Alphabet) benefited from a strong increase in mobile searches and tighter expense control.
In consumer discretionary, Netflix fell even though international subscriber numbers continued to exceed expectations. Although the company is gaining greater appreciation for its transformation into a global network, we believe its earnings potential is still significant. Nike again generated impressive earnings, revenue, and gross margins on the strength of its execution and its brand in many product categories around the world.
We conduct rigorous research to determine company, industry, and sector fundamentals and prospects over intermediate and longer terms, projecting how markets, industries, and businesses will evolve over time. With this perspective, we build our portfolio through individual stock selection based on company fundamentals.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Managers:
Tom Slater,
Investment Manager,
Partner
Gary Robinson,
Investment Manager
Against a backdrop of turbulent stock markets, we have continued to increase our portfolio’s exposure to some outstanding growth franchises. We think these companies will prosper if they can execute correctly, irrespective of economic or financial market conditions.
10
Our new purchases have both innovative technologies and unique corporate cultures that we believe will be used in combination to disrupt existing business models. Recent purchases include Tesla Motors (electric automobiles), Illumina (DNA sequencing technology), Lending Club (an online credit marketplace), and Abiomed (manufacturer of the world’s smallest heart pump).
The most significant sources of funds for these purchases were the complete sales of Vulcan Materials (construction aggregates), Fairfax Financial Holdings, and Anthem (both insurance companies) and reductions to our holdings in PepsiCo and O’Reilly Auto Parts.
Over the last year, our holdings turnover has been higher than normal, reflecting a one-time shift to reorient some of the portfolio toward higher-growth opportunities. It should now fall back to holding periods of approximately five years. Our process remains ever more focused on identifying strong growth companies with exceptional management and competitive positions and then holding them for many years to give them the greatest chance of reaching their potential.
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| | | | |
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund Investment Advisors | | |
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| Fund Assets Managed | | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 36 | 2,405 | | Employs proprietary fundamental research and a |
Company LLP | | | | rigorous valuation discipline in an effort to invest in |
| | | | high-quality, large-cap, sustainable-growth companies. |
| | | | The investment approach is based on the belief that |
| | | | stock prices often overreact to short-term trends and |
| | | | that bottom-up, intensive research focused on |
| | | | longer-term fundamentals can be used to identify |
| | | | stocks that will outperform the market over time. |
Jackson Square Partners, LLC | 36 | 2,371 | | Uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that |
| | | | have large end-market potential, dominant business |
| | | | models, and strong free cash flow generation that is |
| | | | attractively priced compared with the intrinsic value of |
| | | | the securities. |
William Blair Investment | 13 | 852 | | Uses a fundamental investment approach in pursuit of |
Management, LLC | | | | superior long-term investment results from |
| | | | growth-oriented companies with leadership positions |
| | | | and strong market presence. |
Jennison Associates LLC | 6 | 404 | | Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment |
| | | | approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge |
| | | | gleaned through meetings with management, |
| | | | customers, and suppliers. |
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 6 | 389 | | Uses a long-term, active, bottom-up investment |
| | | | approach to identify companies that can generate |
| | | | above-average growth in earnings and cash flow. |
Cash Investments | 3 | 177 | | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
| | | | equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. |
| | | | Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash |
| | | | position. |
12
U.S. Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
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| Investor | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VWUSX | VWUAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.47% | 0.33% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.40% | 0.55% |
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Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | 1000 | Market |
| | Growth | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Number of Stocks | 160 | 638 | 3,906 |
Median Market Cap | $48.7B | $66.0B | $50.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 26.7x | 21.6x | 20.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.7x | 5.2x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 20.4% | 23.6% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 13.5% | 12.4% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.0% | 1.7% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 2.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 30% | — | — |
Short-Term | | | |
Reserves | 0.8% | — | — |
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Volatility Measures | | |
| | DJ |
| | U.S. Total |
| Russell 1000 | Market |
| Growth Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 0.95 | 0.90 |
Beta | 1.04 | 1.04 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
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Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software & | |
| Services | 5.8% |
Facebook Inc. | Internet Software & | |
| Services | 3.4 |
Visa Inc. | Data Processing & | |
| Outsourced Services | 3.0 |
MasterCard Inc. | Data Processing & | |
| Outsourced Services | 3.0 |
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet Retail | 2.9 |
Allergan plc | Pharmaceuticals | 2.7 |
Apple Inc. | Technology | |
| Hardware, Storage & | |
| Peripherals | 2.6 |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 2.2 |
Celgene Corp. | Biotechnology | 2.1 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | Communications | |
| Equipment | 2.0 |
Top Ten | | 29.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and |
equity index products. | | |
Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares.
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U.S. Growth Fund
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | Russell | Total |
| | 1000 | Market |
| | Growth | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Consumer | | | |
Discretionary | 20.5% | 21.4% | 13.6% |
Consumer Staples | 6.1 | 12.1 | 9.4 |
Energy | 0.5 | 0.5 | 5.9 |
Financials | 8.7 | 5.5 | 17.4 |
Health Care | 18.6 | 16.1 | 14.2 |
Industrials | 7.1 | 11.0 | 10.7 |
Information | | | |
Technology | 34.8 | 27.6 | 19.7 |
Materials | 1.3 | 3.4 | 3.1 |
Other | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Telecommunication | | | |
Services | 0.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 0.1 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
14
U.S. Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005, Through February 29, 2016

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Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 | | | |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. | | |
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| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 1/6/1959 | 8.47% | 14.34% | 7.44% |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | 8.61 | 14.49 | 7.62 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
15
U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (94.9%)1 | | |
Consumer Discretionary (20.1%) | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 343,909 | 190,017 |
| Home Depot Inc. | 1,018,439 | 126,409 |
* | Liberty Interactive Corp. | | |
| QVC Group Class A | 4,181,048 | 106,115 |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | 1,127,994 | 70,612 |
| L Brands Inc. | 801,843 | 67,988 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 210,699 | 54,849 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 686,254 | 46,343 |
| Starbucks Corp. | 729,763 | 42,480 |
| NIKE Inc. Class B | 679,069 | 41,824 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 524,900 | 38,974 |
| DR Horton Inc. | 1,443,187 | 38,562 |
| Lennar Corp. Class A | 833,179 | 34,944 |
* | Under Armour Inc. | | |
| Class A | 412,650 | 34,535 |
* | Priceline Group Inc. | 26,399 | 33,400 |
* | Liberty Global plc | 894,743 | 32,175 |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | | |
| Class A | 61,075 | 31,097 |
* | Discovery | | |
| Communications Inc. | 1,190,139 | 29,337 |
^ | Tesla Motors Inc. | 139,221 | 26,721 |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 546,870 | 26,403 |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 32,962 | 25,531 |
| Ross Stores Inc. | 463,029 | 25,457 |
| Harman International | | |
| Industries Inc. | 323,491 | 24,805 |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | 569,424 | 24,582 |
| VF Corp. | 362,900 | 23,628 |
| Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. | 491,796 | 22,908 |
* | Discovery Communications | | |
| Inc. Class A | 661,314 | 16,533 |
| Wyndham Worldwide | | |
| Corp. | 225,310 | 16,412 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Liberty Global plc Class A | 432,129 | 15,920 |
| Netflix Inc. | 150,125 | 14,023 |
| Industria de Diseno Textil | | |
| SA ADR | 585,663 | 9,089 |
| Walt Disney Co. | 86,256 | 8,239 |
| Marriott International Inc. | | |
| Class A | 120,150 | 8,188 |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 53,710 | 6,294 |
| CarMax Inc. | 96,382 | 4,459 |
^ | Shake Shack Inc. Class A | 51,553 | 2,146 |
| JD.com Inc. ADR | 80,200 | 2,062 |
| BorgWarner Inc. | 25,988 | 849 |
| | | 1,323,910 |
Consumer Staples (5.8%) | | |
| Walgreens Boots Alliance | | |
| Inc. | 1,338,167 | 105,635 |
| Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | | |
| Class A | 734,539 | 67,085 |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 416,727 | 52,299 |
| Mondelez International | | |
| Inc. Class A | 1,106,797 | 44,858 |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 366,343 | 35,836 |
| Kroger Co. | 868,400 | 34,658 |
| CVS Health Corp. | 215,193 | 20,910 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 65,098 | 9,767 |
| Brown-Forman Corp. | | |
| Class B | 44,236 | 4,356 |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 61,283 | 4,023 |
| | | 379,427 |
Energy (0.3%) | | |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 238,000 | 17,069 |
| Concho Resources Inc. | 22,976 | 2,073 |
* | Cobalt International | | |
| Energy Inc. | 662,380 | 1,762 |
| Apache Corp. | 33,175 | 1,270 |
| | | 22,174 |
16
U.S. Growth Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Financials (8.3%) | | |
| Crown Castle | | |
| International Corp. | 1,276,778 | 110,441 |
| Intercontinental Exchange | | |
| Inc. | 419,117 | 99,943 |
| Equinix Inc. | 284,714 | 86,465 |
* | Markel Corp. | 54,919 | 47,050 |
| American Tower | | |
| Corporation | 373,308 | 34,419 |
| MarketAxess Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 268,166 | 31,767 |
| Marsh & McLennan Cos. | | |
| Inc. | 383,852 | 21,899 |
| MSCI Inc. Class A | 251,333 | 17,724 |
* | Affiliated Managers Group | | |
| Inc. | 127,000 | 17,614 |
| First Republic Bank | 278,994 | 17,169 |
| Moody’s Corp. | 190,800 | 16,943 |
| M&T Bank Corp. | 136,638 | 14,012 |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class B | 56,183 | 7,538 |
| LendingClub Corp. | 705,070 | 6,155 |
| TD Ameritrade Holding | | |
| Corp. | 187,930 | 5,371 |
| Morgan Stanley | 204,208 | 5,044 |
| US Bancorp | 79,704 | 3,070 |
| American Express Co. | 43,845 | 2,437 |
| | | 545,061 |
Health Care (18.0%) | | |
* | Allergan plc | 622,898 | 180,709 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 1,394,545 | 140,612 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 426,443 | 110,628 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 1,694,054 | 104,913 |
| Novo Nordisk A/S ADR | 1,613,390 | 82,928 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 483,941 | 57,637 |
* | Valeant Pharmaceuticals | | |
| International Inc. | 822,441 | 54,117 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 342,022 | 51,385 |
* | Cerner Corp. | 957,456 | 48,888 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences | | |
| Corp. | 519,021 | 45,155 |
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 487,498 | 42,534 |
| Medtronic plc | 490,713 | 37,976 |
* | Regeneron | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 76,290 | 29,297 |
| DENTSPLY International | | |
| Inc. | 471,593 | 28,748 |
* | Sirona Dental Systems | | |
| Inc. | 258,156 | 28,550 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 597,700 | 24,542 |
* | IMS Health Holdings Inc. | 946,565 | 24,402 |
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | 315,972 | 23,116 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals | | |
| Inc. | 218,273 | 18,660 |
| BioMarin Pharmaceutical | | |
| Inc. | 123,598 | 10,119 |
| Alexion Pharmaceuticals | | |
| Inc. | 60,901 | 8,575 |
| ABIOMED Inc. | 98,510 | 7,882 |
| Waters Corp. | 61,715 | 7,425 |
| Shire plc ADR | 41,615 | 6,497 |
| Genomic Health Inc. | 203,823 | 5,183 |
^ | Juno Therapeutics Inc. | 146,900 | 5,166 |
| Alnylam Pharmaceuticals | | |
| Inc. | 62,926 | 3,686 |
| Seattle Genetics Inc. | 45,430 | 1,372 |
| | | 1,190,702 |
Industrials (6.8%) | | |
| Nielsen Holdings plc | 2,023,018 | 101,839 |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | | |
| Class A | 523,284 | 38,116 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 437,000 | 34,462 |
| Fortune Brands Home & | | |
| Security Inc. | 682,102 | 34,255 |
| Equifax Inc. | 325,431 | 34,131 |
* | TransDigm Group Inc. | 134,527 | 28,732 |
* | IHS Inc. Class A | 257,421 | 26,769 |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 214,903 | 24,484 |
| AMETEK Inc. | 525,899 | 24,407 |
| Watsco Inc. | 165,541 | 21,115 |
| Danaher Corp. | 204,003 | 18,211 |
* | TransUnion | 541,808 | 14,288 |
| Kansas City Southern | 156,298 | 12,771 |
| JB Hunt Transport | | |
| Services Inc. | 141,076 | 10,763 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 45,606 | 9,841 |
| Boeing Co. | 69,012 | 8,156 |
| NOW Inc. | 436,642 | 7,065 |
| | | 449,405 |
Information Technology (34.0%) | |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 347,149 | 242,230 |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 2,117,257 | 226,377 |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 2,732,935 | 197,837 |
| MasterCard Inc. Class A | 2,262,996 | 196,700 |
| Apple Inc. | 1,741,655 | 168,401 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 2,889,592 | 147,022 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 199,882 | 143,359 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 2,566,625 | 130,359 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 2,762,412 | 105,358 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 1,500,094 | 96,366 |
* | eBay Inc. | 3,253,609 | 77,436 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 750,453 | 63,901 |
| Intuit Inc. | 508,995 | 49,189 |
* | salesforce.com inc | 674,456 | 45,694 |
| CDW Corp. | 828,324 | 32,785 |
17
U.S. Growth Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 557,791 | 31,783 |
* | FleetCor Technologies Inc. | 238,429 | 30,445 |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 541,171 | 29,759 |
* | Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. | | |
| ADR | 403,949 | 27,796 |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 454,203 | 27,457 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 513,100 | 27,205 |
* | Alliance Data Systems | | |
| Corp. | 121,406 | 25,511 |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 388,547 | 25,391 |
| Global Payments Inc. | 410,346 | 25,011 |
* | Baidu Inc. ADR | 115,158 | 19,971 |
| Accenture plc Class A | 118,600 | 11,891 |
*,^ | Zillow Group Inc. | 493,097 | 10,651 |
^ | GrubHub Inc. | 388,290 | 9,140 |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 434,910 | 7,958 |
| Splunk Inc. | 83,132 | 3,625 |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 22,687 | 3,285 |
| LinkedIn Corp. Class A | 27,184 | 3,186 |
^ | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | 27,624 | 639 |
| | | 2,243,718 |
Materials (1.3%) | | |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | 143,711 | 38,874 |
| Eagle Materials Inc. | 280,605 | 16,954 |
| Martin Marietta Materials | | |
| Inc. | 100,741 | 14,368 |
| PPG Industries Inc. | 133,300 | 12,867 |
| Monsanto Co. | 7,345 | 661 |
| | | 83,724 |
Other (0.0%) | | |
*,2 | WeWork Class A PP | 52,398 | 2,630 |
3 | Vanguard Growth ETF | 3,100 | 309 |
| | | 2,939 |
Telecommunication Services (0.3%) | |
* | SBA Communications | | |
| Corp. Class A | 202,841 | 19,247 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $5,044,629) | | 6,260,307 |
Preferred Stocks (1.6%) | | |
*,2 | Uber Technologies PP | 1,408,784 | 68,709 |
*,2 | WeWork Pfd. D1 PP | 260,418 | 13,071 |
*,2 | Pinterest Prf G PP | 1,596,475 | 11,461 |
*,2 | WeWork Pfd. D2 PP | 204,614 | 10,270 |
*,2 | Cloudera, Inc. Pfd. | 300,088 | 5,852 |
Total Preferred Stocks | | |
(Cost $45,428) | | 109,363 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks (0.2%) | |
*,2 | Airbnb Inc. (Cost $11,928) | 128,123 | 13,002 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (3.4%) | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 0.475% | 227,878,612 | 227,879 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
Repurchase Agreement (0.2%) | | |
| Bank of America Securities, | | |
| LLC 0.310%, 3/1/16 | | |
| (Dated 2/29/16, Repurchase | | |
| Value $12,700,000, | | |
| collateralized by Federal | | |
| National Mortgage Assn. | | |
| 2.802%, 10/1/25, | | |
| with a value of | | |
| $12,954,000) | 12,700 | 12,700 |
|
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.3%) |
6 | Fannie Mae Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.250%, 4/20/16 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
7 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.245%, | | |
| 4/20/16 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
7,8 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.260%, | | |
| 4/27/16 | 1,000 | 999 |
7,8 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.290%, | | |
| 4/29/16 | 5,000 | 4,997 |
7,8 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.572%, | | |
| 7/6/16 | 5,000 | 4,993 |
6 | Freddie Mac Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.220%, 3/30/16 | 500 | 500 |
6 | Freddie Mac Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.220%, 4/15/16 | 2,300 | 2,299 |
8 | United States Treasury Bill, | | |
| 0.370%%–0.386%, 5/26/16 | 1,000 | 999 |
| | | 16,787 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $257,364) | | 257,366 |
Total Investments (100.6%) | | |
(Cost $5,359,349) | | 6,640,038 |
18
U.S. Growth Fund
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.6%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 602 |
Receivables for Investment | |
Securities Sold | 13,954 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,363 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 4,463 |
Other Assets | 62 |
Total Other Assets | 26,444 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (23,114) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (16,926) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | (3,162) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (10,124) |
Payables to Vanguard | (13,456) |
Other Liabilities | (1,217) |
Total Liabilities | (67,999) |
Net Assets (100%) | 6,598,483 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 5,318,122 |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (8,148) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 10,205 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 1,280,689 |
Futures Contracts | (2,385) |
Net Assets | 6,598,483 |
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 141,679,634 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,884,188 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $27.42 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 38,252,656 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,714,295 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $70.96 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $16,557,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 97.7% and 1.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $124,995,000 represents 1.9% of net assets.
3 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $16,926,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
7 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
8 Securities with a value of $9,192,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
PP—Private Placement.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
U.S. Growth Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1,2 | 30,346 |
Interest1 | 399 |
Securities Lending | 557 |
Total Income | 31,302 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 5,817 |
Performance Adjustment | 727 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 4,618 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 1,391 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 383 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 103 |
Custodian Fees | 44 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 32 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 5 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 5 |
Total Expenses | 13,125 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly | (104) |
Net Expenses | 13,021 |
Net Investment Income | 18,281 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold1 | 71,135 |
Futures Contracts | (11,634) |
Foreign Currencies | (27) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 59,474 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (328,433) |
Futures Contracts | 8,620 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (319,813) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (242,058) |
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $2,000, $373,000, and $0, respectively. 2 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $12,000. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
U.S. Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 18,281 | 36,310 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 59,474 | 656,165 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (319,813) | (231,399) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (242,058) | 461,076 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (19,111) | (24,620) |
Admiral Shares | (16,735) | (15,003) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | |
Investor Shares | (327,359) | (289,725) |
Admiral Shares | (218,490) | (142,252) |
Total Distributions | (581,695) | (471,600) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 391,743 | (60,674) |
Admiral Shares | 634,294 | 561,764 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 1,026,037 | 501,090 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 202,284 | 490,566 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 6,396,199 | 5,905,633 |
End of Period2 | 6,598,483 | 6,396,199 |
1 Includes fiscal 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $568,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. 2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($8,148,000) and $9,444,000. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $30.89 | $31.03 | $24.67 | $20.79 | $18.12 | $14.75 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .076 | .169 | .168 | .134 | .068 | .1081 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.881) | 2.168 | 6.303 | 3.861 | 2.679 | 3.370 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.805) | 2.337 | 6.471 | 3.995 | 2.747 | 3.478 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.147) | (.194) | (.111) | (.115) | (. 077) | (.108) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.518) | (2.283) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.665) | (2.477) | (.111) | (.115) | (.077) | (.108) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $27.42 | $30.89 | $31.03 | $24.67 | $20.79 | $18.12 |
|
Total Return2 | -3.33% | 7.96% | 26.29% | 19.31% | 15.22% | 23.58% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,884 | $3,975 | $4,038 | $3,137 | $2,975 | $2,893 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.45% | 0.47% | 0.44% | 0.45% | 0.45% | 0.44% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.54% | 0.53% | 0.59% | 0.59% | 0.35% | 0.61%1 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 30% | 38% | 36% | 38% | 43% | 89% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.016 and 0.09%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from VeriSign Inc. in December 2010. 2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. 3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), (0.01%), (0.01%), and (0.01%). |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
U.S. Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $80.01 | $80.37 | $63.91 | $53.85 | $46.94 | $38.20 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .253 | .563 | .557 | .440 | .258 | .3451 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (2.289) | 5.607 | 16.293 | 10.002 | 6.924 | 8.734 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.036) | 6.170 | 16.850 | 10.442 | 7.182 | 9.079 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 499) | (. 623) | (. 390) | (. 382) | (. 272) | (. 339) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (6.515) | (5.907) | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (7.014) | (6.530) | (.390) | (.382) | (.272) | (.339) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $70.96 | $80.01 | $80.37 | $63.91 | $53.85 | $46.94 |
|
Total Return2 | -3.28% | 8.12% | 26.44% | 19.51% | 15.38% | 23.77% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,714 | $2,421 | $1,868 | $1,141 | $869 | $678 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.31% | 0.33% | 0.30% | 0.31% | 0.31% | 0.30% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.68% | 0.67% | 0.73% | 0.73% | 0.49% | 0.75%1 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 30% | 38% | 36% | 38% | 43% | 89% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.041 and 0.09%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from VeriSign Inc. in December 2010. 2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. 3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.02%, 0.03%, (0.01%), (0.01%), (0.01%), and (0.01%). |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
U.S. Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has
24
U.S. Growth Fund
entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 3% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets
25
U.S. Growth Fund
for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Wellington Management Company LLP, Jackson Square Partners, LLC, William Blair Investment Management, LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Wellington Management Company LLP and Jackson Square Partners, LLC, are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding three years. The basic fee of William Blair Investment Management, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index for the preceding five years. The basic fees of Jennison Associates LLC and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index and the S&P 500 Index, respectively, since February 28, 2014.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.18% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $727,000 (0.02%) based on performance.
26
U.S. Growth Fund
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $602,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.24% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $104,000 (an annual rate of 0.00% of average net assets).
E. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 6,249,719 | 7,958 | 2,630 |
Preferred Stocks | — | — | 109,363 |
Convertible Preferred Stocks | — | — | 13,002 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 227,879 | 29,487 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (1,217) | — | — |
Total | 6,476,381 | 37,445 | 124,995 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market
27
U.S. Growth Fund
activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.
The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the six months ended February 29, 2016. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.
| |
| Investments in |
| Common Stocks, |
| Preferred Stocks, |
| and Convertible |
| Preferred Stocks |
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs | ($000) |
Balance as of August 31, 2015 | 106,035 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 18,960 |
Balance as of February 29, 2016 | 124,995 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of February 29, 2016, was $18,960,000. |
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 29, 2016:
| | | | | |
| Fair Value | | | | |
Security Type | ($000) | | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Amount |
Common Stocks | 2,630 | | Market Approach | Recent Market Transaction | $50.192 |
Preferred Stocks | 109,363 | | Market Approach | Recent Market Transaction | 50.192 |
| | | | Recent Market Transaction | 48.772 |
| | | | Purchase Price | 35.895 |
| | | | Comparable Company Approach | 19.500 |
Convertible | | | | | |
Preferred Stocks | 13,002 | | Market Approach | Comparable Company Approach | 101.480 |
Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.
F. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 1,771 | 170,857 | (1,973) |
E-mini S&P Mid-Cap 400 Index | March 2016 | 94 | 12,527 | (412) |
| | | | (2,385) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
28
U.S. Growth Fund
G. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $27,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to overdistributed net investment income.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,359,349,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,280,689,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,581,608,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $300,919,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
H. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $1,481,842,000 of investment securities and sold $953,895,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
I. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 461,556 | 15,212 | 478,396 | 15,147 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 340,874 | 11,389 | 309,765 | 10,561 |
Redeemed | (410,687) | (13,602) | (848,835) | (27,163) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 391,743 | 12,999 | (60,674) | (1,455) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 621,879 | 7,891 | 698,022 | 8,572 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 223,265 | 2,883 | 149,006 | 1,963 |
Redeemed | (210,850) | (2,777) | (285,264) | (3,519) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 634,294 | 7,997 | 561,764 | 7,016 |
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
29
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
30
| | | |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
U.S. Growth Fund | 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $966.70 | $2.20 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 967.22 | 1.52 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.63 | $2.26 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.32 | 1.56 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.31% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366). |
|
|
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31
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard U.S. Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), Jackson Square Partners, LLC (Jackson Square), Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison), Wellington Management Company LLP (Wellington Management), and William Blair Investment Management, LLC (William Blair). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford is a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908 and is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford’s investment approach is based on long-term investment in well-researched and well-managed businesses that enjoy sustainable competitive advantages within their industry. The firm employs a fundamental bottom-up approach to identify growth companies with strong financial productivity, earnings growth, balance sheet strength, and attractive valuations. Baillie Gifford began managing a portion of the fund in 2014.
Jackson Square. Founded in February 2014, Jackson Square invests primarily in common stocks of large-capitalization, growth-oriented companies that it believes have long-term capital appreciation potential and are expected to grow faster than the U.S. economy. Jackson Square uses a bottom-up approach, seeking companies that have large-end market potential, dominant business models, and strong free cash flow generation that is attractively priced compared to the intrinsic value of the securities. Jackson Square was founded by the same investment team that has managed a portion of the fund since 2010, previously as a part of Delaware Investments.
Jennison. Jennison, founded in 1969, is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial Inc. Jennison utilizes internal fundamental research and a highly interactive stock selection process to identify companies that exhibit above-average growth in units, revenues, earnings, and cash flows. When analyzing a company for purchase or sale, Jennison focuses on the duration of the company’s growth opportunity and seeks to capture inflection points in the company’s growth trajectory. Jennison began managing a portion of the fund in 2014.
Wellington Management. Founded in 1928, Wellington Management is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The firm employs a traditional, bottom-up fundamental research approach to identify companies with sustainable growth advantages and reasonable valuations. Wellington Management identifies companies that have demonstrated above-average growth in the past and follows up with a thorough review of each company’s business model and an assessment of its valuation. The goal of this review is to identify companies with high returns on capital, superior business management, and high-quality balance sheets. Wellington Management has managed a portion of the fund since 2010.
32
William Blair. Founded in 1935, William Blair is an independently owned full-service investment firm. The firm uses an investment process that relies on thorough fundamental research. Based on this process, William Blair invests in quality growth companies that it believes will grow faster or sustain an above-average growth rate for longer than the market expects. In selecting stocks, William Blair considers each company’s leadership position within the company’s market, the quality of products or services it provides, its return on equity, its accounting policies, and the quality of the management team. William Blair has advised a portion of the fund since 2004.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider the profitability of Baillie Gifford, Jackson Square, Jennison, Wellington Management, or William Blair in determining whether to approve the advisory fees because the advisors are independent of Vanguard and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Baillie Gifford, Jackson Square, Jennison, Wellington Management, and William Blair. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
33
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
34
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
35
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
Interested Trustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
Independent Trustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
| Chris D. McIsaac | |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Founder | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | John C. Bogle | |
Cancer Center. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
| |
| |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

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| © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
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| Q232 042016 |

Semiannual Report | February 29, 2016
Vanguard International Growth Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 11 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 32 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 34 |
Glossary. | 36 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
| |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard International Growth Fund | |
Investor Shares | -6.78% |
Admiral™ Shares | -6.72 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA | -9.29 |
International Funds Average | -8.50 |
International Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements. | |
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard International Growth Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | $20.83 | $19.15 | $0.293 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 66.28 | 60.88 | 1.029 | 0.000 |
1

Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Amid considerable stock market volatility, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned about –7% for the six months ended February 29, 2016. This result, while disappointing, placed it ahead of its benchmark index and the average return of international peer funds.
Emerging markets were a bright spot for the fund. Your advisors’ holdings, especially among Chinese companies, bucked the overall downdraft and advanced.
In previous letters to you, I’ve commented on the role of the stronger U.S. dollar, which—broadly speaking—has trimmed international stocks’ returns when translated into dollars for U.S. investors. For the latest period, however, currency effects were more nuanced. The dollar weakened notably against Japan’s yen. This helped temper part of the decline in Japanese stocks, one of the largest markets in the fund and its index; the MSCI Japan Index returned about –15% in local currencies and about –9% for U.S. investors.
Otherwise, for the half year overall, the dollar strengthened against most major currencies, although the battered euro recovered a bit later in the period along with the Swiss franc and Canadian dollar. Currency translation effects were minimal for most emerging markets.
2
Stocks mostly slumped for the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of the six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker six-month result. Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on investors.
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its target for short-term interest rates to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against some foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% over the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safe-haven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.74% in February, down from 2.18% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
3
The Fed’s target rate, which had stayed anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned about 3% when translated into U.S. dollars, and a bit more in local currencies. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates.
Investors found few safe ports amid the markets’ turmoil
Anyone hoping that markets might have settled a bit after the Fed’s long-anticipated December rate increase would have been disappointed. In January, many U.S. and international stock markets fell into or near bear market territory, in part because of concerns about global economic growth. (A decline of 20% or more lasting at least two months generally qualifies as a bear market for stocks.)
Much has been written about slower growth in China as its leaders transition the economy from heavy dependence on investment and exports toward domestic consumption and services. Although this long-term process isn’t “news,” markets still tend to react—and sometimes overreact—to each new release of Chinese data. China—the world’s most populous nation and second-largest economy—matters because so many other countries, both emerging and developed, depend on exports to it. Several bouts of dramatic swings in mainland China’s stock markets also unsettled investors.
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
| Investor | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
International Growth Fund | 0.47% | 0.34% | 1.37% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2015. |
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Peer group: International Funds. |
4
The Bank of Japan, addressing disappointing economic performance, set a negative rate for certain bank deposits for the first time in Japan’s history, and the European Central Bank pushed its short-term rate further into negative territory. Oil prices added to investors’ concerns about growth. After briefly seeming to find their footing, oil prices tumbled again late in 2015 and into 2016 before recovering a bit in February, along with many other commodity prices.
With few markets able to move forward, the fund’s emerging-market holdings—which made up less than one-fifth of total
|
Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

5
assets—bucked the trend and advanced modestly. In contrast, emerging markets returned about –9% in the benchmark index. In addition to China, your fund’s holdings gained ground in several other emerging-market countries, including Brazil, Indonesia, and Taiwan.
Developed European markets were the main drivers of the fund’s return, as they often are by virtue of their size—about half of total fund assets. Most European markets declined, and the stronger dollar meant even lower returns for U.S. investors, especially from U.K. stocks. Results were mixed among developed Pacific markets; for example, the fund’s small Australian holdings advanced but Japan declined. Overall, the fund’s developed-market holdings performed generally in line with those in the benchmark.
All industry sectors were in the red except information technology. Your advisors’ sizable commitment to IT stocks was beneficial. Financials and telecommunication services were some of the weakest performers.
For more about the advisors’ strategies and the fund’s positioning during the six months, see the Advisors’ Report that follows this letter.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our client-owned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost, and it’s why Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (See the insight box on page 5 for more on this.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the long-term interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 15, 2016
6
Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, Vanguard International Growth Fund returned –6.78% for Investor Shares (–6.72% for Admiral Shares), ahead of its benchmark index and the average return of peer funds. Your fund is managed by three independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the amount and percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half year and
| | | | |
Vanguard International Growth Fund Investment Advisors |
|
| Fund Assets Managed | | |
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | | Investment Strategy |
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 54 | 10,776 | | The advisor seeks stocks that can generate |
| | | | above-average growth in earnings and cash flow, |
| | | | producing a bottom-up, stock-driven approach to |
| | | | country and asset allocation. An in-depth view on each |
| | | | company is measured against the consensus view, |
| | | | leading to discrepancies and potential opportunities to |
| | | | add value. |
Schroder Investment | 33 | 6,437 | | Equity analysts located around the world and an |
Management North America Inc. | | | | international team of global sector specialists help to |
| | | | identify reasonably priced companies with strong |
| | | | growth prospects and a sustainable competitive |
| | | | advantage. |
M&G Investment Management | 12 | 2,386 | | The advisor constructs a portfolio using a long-term, |
Limited | | | | bottom-up investment approach focusing on |
| | | | attractively valued quality companies with ”economic |
| | | | moats” to protect their profitability and positive internal |
| | | | and external dynamics helping to grow the value of the |
| | | | business. |
Cash Investments | 1 | 172 | | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
| | | | equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. |
| | | | Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash |
| | | | position. |
7
of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on March 10, 2016.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Managers:
James K. Anderson,
Head of Global Equities
Kave Sigaroudinia,
Head of EAFE Alpha Research
As we reflect on the past six months, amid concerns about global growth and geopolitics, we are reminded that most of what passes for news in the investment world is noise that is either irrelevant or misleading to the long-term investor. In contrast, significant trends can emerge from incremental developments over time that may seem benign and boring but are very powerful.
The world is changing at a remarkable pace, driven by technological progress and innovation. We view internet and health care companies as particular long-term beneficiaries. The internet continues to transform a wide range of industries, from advertising to media, retail, and financial services. These areas are already well-represented in our portion of the portfolio, with significant holdings in a small number of established leaders.
Health care will also look very different in five to ten years, given the acceleration in our understanding of human biology. These trends are earlier in their development, though, so it is more difficult to know which companies will be successful. As a result, our holdings tend to be smaller, but our research effort is substantial as we seek to deepen our understanding of areas such as genomic science.
Some of these dominant themes were evident in the leading contributors to our performance over the six months. Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent are collectively driving the shift to internet-based commerce in China, while Amazon continues to do so in the United States and other markets. Several of our health care holdings—such as Celltrion, Elekta, M3, and Chr Hansen—also appreciated strongly. The most significant weakness came from our bank holdings in Europe, where the operating environment remains challenging because of a combination of still-low interest rates, higher capital requirements, and muted loan growth in most countries.
We have continued to invest in companies where change is driving growth. Examples included CTrip, a leader in the Chinese travel market, and Genmab, a Danish biotechnology business focused on developing antibodies to treat blood cancers. We have also invested in several unlisted companies, such as Scottish travel website Skyscanner and Internet Plus, China’s largest online-to-offline (O2O) platform. To fund these new investments, we sold several holdings for which our growth expectations are waning, including Australia-listed cement company James Hardie and biotech firm Cochlear, and two banks exposed to emerging markets, Peru’s Credicorp and Spain’s Banco Santander.
8
Schroder Investment Management
North America Inc.
Portfolio Manager:
Simon Webber, CFA
International equity markets struggled over the last six months as investors remained concerned about global growth, elevated debt levels, negative earnings revisions, and currency dislocations. Strong stock selection helped our results, most notably in the information technology, health care, and industrial sectors.
Long-term tech holdings such as chip maker TSMC, cybersecurity firm Check Point Software Technologies, and software company SAP were among the top performers. The market has rewarded them for demonstrating strong operating and financial performance and generating good organic growth and cash-flow conversion in an uncertain market environment. At a time of significant innovation, characterized by novel and disruptive technology, our holdings in these stocks—along with businesses such as Tencent, China’s social media leader, and e-commerce company Alibaba—reflect our focus on the disruptors and enablers of new business models.
We struggled in the financial sector, where banking stocks Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Deutsche Bank, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, and Intesa Sanpaolo hurt performance. We do not share the extent of the market’s concern about banking’s exposure to the energy industry or about its ability to build capital reserves. The impact of interest rates staying lower for longer (or even negative) in major economies is not helpful for margins, but we expect the banks to shift their charges more to fees, and we have maintained these holdings.
We believe that one of the critical judgments in the coming months will be to assess how much future disruptions, disappointing economic growth, and financial sector losses really justify the low valuations of cyclical industries. These market areas will be very sensitive to any strengthening in macroeconomic data and hence have an improving risk/reward profile. In general, uncertainty and market volatility are likely to persist given global imbalances and valuations.
In this climate, we think consistency of approach is paramount, and we continue to focus on unanticipated growth, finding companies whose growth potential has not been recognized by the market. We have a strong pipeline of ideas and are optimistic about our ability to add value in these challenging times.
M&G Investment
Management Limited
Portfolio Manager:
Charles Anniss, CFA
During a tough period for international stocks, we saw shares in banks battered, weaker Chinese demand affecting
9
commodities producers, and plummeting oil prices buffeting energy-related companies. Sentiment generally remained poor and markets volatile, albeit with some improvement by the end of the period.
In this environment, only consumer staples eked out a positive return. Our overweighting of the sector, as well as stock-picking within it, helped buoy our relative performance. Some of our better holdings included Irish food-ingredient maker Kerry Group, Japan Tobacco, and Anglo-Dutch consumer goods giant Unilever.
Stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector also helped, led by German sportswear maker adidas, our strongest performer for the period. In a sector that declined overall, adidas’ shares rose more than 40% as investors cheered its operational success and welcomed news of a new chief executive. Another consumer business, South Korea’s Hankook Tire, performed solidly as well, its share price rising strongly after a difficult spell in the first half of 2015.
In information technology, German software maker SAP experienced solid growth in North America and Europe, supported by its newer, internet-based cloud business, while sales of its mainstay packaged software held up in the face of global uncertainty driven by China’s slowdown; investors were pleased.
On the downside, financials delivered the worst performance. Our underweighting was helpful, but individual holdings dragged on returns. These included Standard Chartered, a British bank with most of its operations in Asia; French banking group Societe Generale; and Dutch financial institution ING.
Some of our holdings in the materials sector also lagged. Difficult trading conditions in emerging markets led to reduced earnings for cement maker LafargeHolcim, and Canada’s First Quantum Minerals slumped amid weak prices and reduced sales volumes.
We added two new holdings: AIA Group, Asia’s leading life insurance company, and Hugo Boss, the premium and luxury apparel company. Both are attractively valued, good-quality businesses with “economic moats” to protect their profitability, and positive internal and external dynamics that help grow their value. Conversely, we sold our holding in Switzerland’s Zurich Insurance, having lost faith in the investment case for it.
10
International Growth Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
|
| Investor | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VWIGX | VWILX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.47% | 0.34% |
| | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI AC |
| | World Index |
| Fund | ex USA |
Number of Stocks | 169 | 1,848 |
Median Market Cap | $28.1B | $25.8B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.9x | 16.4x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.2x | 1.5x |
Return on Equity | 17.8% | 15.6% |
Earnings Growth | | |
Rate | 11.8% | 9.6% |
Dividend Yield | 1.9% | 3.4% |
Turnover Rate | | |
(Annualized) | 19% | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.8% | — |
| | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | MSCI AC |
| | World Index |
| Fund | ex USA |
Consumer Discretionary | 21.2% | 12.0% |
Consumer Staples | 7.0 | 11.3 |
Energy | 2.3 | 6.3 |
Financials | 19.0 | 25.5 |
Health Care | 10.6 | 9.4 |
Industrials | 11.0 | 11.5 |
Information Technology | 17.9 | 8.2 |
Materials | 5.0 | 6.7 |
Other | 2.5 | 0.0 |
Telecommunication Services | 3.5 | 5.5 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 3.6 |
| |
Volatility Measures | |
| MSCI AC |
| World |
| Index |
| ex USA |
R-Squared | 0.94 |
Beta | 1.07 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. | Internet Software & | |
| Services | 3.7% |
Baidu Inc. | Internet Software & | |
| Services | 3.3 |
AIA Group Ltd. | Life & Health | |
| Insurance | 3.3 |
Industria de Diseno | | |
Textil SA | Apparel Retail | 2.8 |
Alibaba Group Holding | Internet Software & | |
Ltd. | Services | 2.6 |
Amazon.com Inc. | Internet Retail | 2.5 |
SoftBank Group Corp. | Wireless | |
| Telecommunication | |
| Services | 1.9 |
SMC Corp. | Industrial Machinery | 1.6 |
Rolls-Royce Holdings plc | Aerospace & | |
| Defense | 1.5 |
Svenska Handelsbanken | | |
AB | Diversified Banks | 1.5 |
Top Ten | | 24.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Allocation by Region (% of equity exposure)

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares.
11
International Growth Fund
| | |
Market Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | MSCI AC |
| | World |
| | Index |
| Fund | ex USA |
Europe | | |
United Kingdom | 12.8% | 14.3% |
Germany | 7.9 | 6.5 |
Switzerland | 5.6 | 6.8 |
Sweden | 5.3 | 2.1 |
France | 5.2 | 7.3 |
Spain | 4.3 | 2.3 |
Italy | 3.0 | 1.6 |
Denmark | 2.1 | 1.4 |
Netherlands | 1.6 | 2.2 |
Norway | 1.3 | 0.4 |
Ireland | 1.3 | 0.4 |
Other | 0.6 | 2.0 |
Subtotal | 51.0% | 47.3% |
Pacific | | |
Japan | 12.1% | 17.0% |
Hong Kong | 5.0 | 2.2 |
South Korea | 1.9 | 3.2 |
Other | 1.1 | 5.9 |
Subtotal | 20.1% | 28.3% |
Emerging Markets | | |
China | 12.7% | 5.0% |
India | 2.5 | 1.7 |
Taiwan | 1.1 | 2.7 |
Other | 2.8 | 7.9 |
Subtotal | 19.1% | 17.3% |
North America | | |
United States | 6.3% | 0.0% |
Canada | 2.0 | 6.5 |
Subtotal | 8.3% | 6.5% |
Middle East | | |
Israel | 1.5% | 0.6% |
12
International Growth Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005, Through February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 9/30/1981 | -0.67% | 3.61% | 4.63% |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | -0.54 | 3.74 | 4.80 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
International Growth Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (98.6%)1 | | |
Australia (0.8%) | | |
| Brambles Ltd. | 9,407,459 | 83,610 |
| Orica Ltd. | 3,443,000 | 34,923 |
| Amcor Ltd. | 3,483,977 | 34,739 |
| | | 153,272 |
Brazil (0.6%) | | |
| Raia Drogasil SA | 5,679,649 | 65,077 |
| BM&FBovespa SA - | | |
| Bolsa de Valores | | |
| Mercadorias e Futuros | 12,798,400 | 37,035 |
| Banco Bradesco SA | | |
| Preference Shares | 4,770,000 | 25,350 |
| | | 127,462 |
Canada (1.9%) | | |
| Toronto-Dominion Bank | 5,448,841 | 211,148 |
| Suncor Energy Inc. | 2,015,763 | 49,284 |
| Canadian Pacific Railway | | |
| Ltd. | 348,288 | 42,446 |
| Bank of Nova Scotia | 990,000 | 40,068 |
| ShawCor Ltd. | 1,165,000 | 23,696 |
^ | First Quantum Minerals | | |
| Ltd. | 5,000,000 | 18,219 |
| | | 384,861 |
China (12.8%) | | |
| Tencent Holdings Ltd. | 39,709,800 | 726,591 |
* | Baidu Inc. ADR | 3,791,332 | 657,493 |
* | Alibaba Group Holding | | |
| Ltd. ADR | 7,576,878 | 521,365 |
* | Ctrip.com International | | |
| Ltd. ADR | 4,989,101 | 204,154 |
* | JD.com Inc. ADR | 4,276,212 | 109,941 |
| New Oriental Education | | |
| & Technology Group Inc. | |
| ADR | 3,301,491 | 102,775 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
*,2 | Internet Plus Holdings | | |
| Ltd. | 18,638,108 | 71,943 |
| China Pacific Insurance | | |
| Group Co. Ltd. | 20,926,200 | 67,749 |
| Mindray Medical | | |
| International Ltd. ADR | 1,455,000 | 40,449 |
| CNOOC Ltd. | 27,813,000 | 28,973 |
| | | 2,531,433 |
Denmark (2.0%) | | |
| Novozymes A/S | 3,172,000 | 135,985 |
| Novo Nordisk A/S Class B | 1,871,763 | 96,367 |
| Chr Hansen Holding A/S | 1,508,200 | 93,074 |
* | Genmab A/S | 633,488 | 77,445 |
| | | 402,871 |
France (5.1%) | | |
| Kering | 983,955 | 171,202 |
| L’Oreal SA | 978,915 | 164,762 |
| Essilor International SA | 1,385,230 | 164,543 |
| Schneider Electric SE | 1,602,764 | 95,534 |
| Sanofi | 1,118,414 | 88,622 |
| Airbus Group SE | 950,000 | 61,310 |
| Danone SA | 876,326 | 60,947 |
| Accor SA | 1,425,592 | 60,426 |
| Societe Generale SA | 1,397,000 | 49,064 |
| Publicis Groupe SA | 780,000 | 48,338 |
| TOTAL SA | 1,027,556 | 46,056 |
| | | 1,010,804 |
Germany (7.8%) | | |
| SAP SE | 3,223,312 | 243,050 |
*,3 | Zalando SE | 5,971,291 | 186,121 |
| Fresenius Medical Care | | |
| AG & Co. KGaA | 1,905,947 | 160,025 |
| Bayerische Motoren | | |
| Werke AG | 1,446,542 | 117,515 |
| BASF SE | 1,582,450 | 102,603 |
14
International Growth Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| GEA Group AG | 2,184,365 | 96,117 |
| HeidelbergCement AG | 1,065,606 | 77,953 |
| Continental AG | 387,131 | 77,054 |
| Bayer AG | 649,000 | 67,281 |
*,2,4 | Home24 AG | 23,630 | 65,435 |
^,*,3 | Rocket Internet SE | 2,558,215 | 57,822 |
| adidas AG | 516,500 | 55,048 |
| MTU Aero Engines AG | 548,000 | 49,830 |
*,2 | HelloFresh | 2,151,234 | 48,747 |
| Deutsche Bank AG | 2,299,064 | 39,527 |
*,2 | CureVac GmbH | 12,600 | 29,262 |
| HUGO BOSS AG | 450,000 | 25,595 |
* | MorphoSys AG | 604,515 | 24,462 |
^,* | AIXTRON SE | 3,130,112 | 11,362 |
| | | 1,534,809 |
Hong Kong (5.0%) | | |
| AIA Group Ltd. | 127,130,400 | 649,041 |
| Jardine Matheson | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 2,816,525 | 164,094 |
| Hong Kong Exchanges | | |
| and Clearing Ltd. | 4,582,630 | 99,448 |
| Techtronic Industries | | |
| Co. Ltd. | 13,100,000 | 50,048 |
| Hang Lung Properties | | |
| Ltd. | 14,455,000 | 25,363 |
| | | 987,994 |
India (2.4%) | | |
| Housing Development | | |
| Finance Corp. Ltd. | 7,692,900 | 119,336 |
| Idea Cellular Ltd. | 61,660,100 | 93,884 |
| HDFC Bank Ltd. | 5,907,291 | 83,670 |
| Zee Entertainment | | |
| Enterprises Ltd. | 12,828,104 | 69,860 |
*,2 | ANI Technologies | 1,231 | 50,330 |
*,2,3 | Flipkart G Series | 338,176 | 46,286 |
*,2,3 | Flipkart H Series | 135,569 | 19,283 |
| | | 482,649 |
Indonesia (0.3%) | | |
| Bank Mandiri Persero | | |
| Tbk PT | 76,437,900 | 54,321 |
|
Ireland (1.3%) | | |
| Kerry Group plc Class A | 1,864,917 | 162,659 |
* | Bank of Ireland | 309,352,108 | 88,189 |
| | | 250,848 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Israel (1.5%) | | |
^,* | Check Point Software | | |
| Technologies Ltd. | 2,525,555 | 209,798 |
^ | Teva Pharmaceutical | | |
| Industries Ltd. ADR | 1,667,415 | 92,708 |
| | | 302,506 |
Italy (3.0%) | | |
| Fiat Chrysler | | |
| Automobiles NV | 33,048,917 | 226,039 |
^,* | Ferrari NV | 3,683,415 | 142,610 |
| EXOR SPA | 3,114,856 | 102,673 |
| UniCredit SPA | 16,793,763 | 62,382 |
| Intesa Sanpaolo SPA | | |
| (Registered) | 20,772,195 | 52,468 |
| | | 586,172 |
Japan (11.8%) | | |
| SoftBank Group Corp. | 7,665,200 | 376,674 |
| SMC Corp. | 1,363,400 | 315,278 |
| M3 Inc. | 10,534,700 | 250,768 |
| Rakuten Inc. | 19,991,600 | 190,187 |
| Bridgestone Corp. | 5,041,700 | 176,518 |
| Sumitomo Mitsui | | |
| Financial Group Inc. | 5,276,900 | 148,071 |
| Kubota Corp. | 7,012,900 | 89,774 |
| Sekisui Chemical Co. Ltd. | 7,970,000 | 88,274 |
| Japan Tobacco Inc. | 1,855,000 | 73,764 |
| Tokio Marine Holdings | | |
| Inc. | 2,075,000 | 72,339 |
| KDDI Corp. | 2,824,900 | 72,170 |
| ORIX Corp. | 4,974,200 | 65,117 |
| Toyota Motor Corp. | 1,165,000 | 60,740 |
| Astellas Pharma Inc. | 4,206,040 | 60,516 |
| MISUMI Group Inc. | 4,100,000 | 54,691 |
| Keyence Corp. | 102,900 | 53,183 |
| Suntory Beverage & | | |
| Food Ltd. | 1,244,900 | 52,745 |
| Suzuki Motor Corp. | 1,918,700 | 48,012 |
| SBI Holdings Inc. | 4,470,400 | 40,770 |
| FANUC Corp. | 263,600 | 38,707 |
| | | 2,328,298 |
Luxembourg (0.3%) | | |
*,2 | Spotify Technology SA | 26,474 | 59,000 |
|
Mexico (0.3%) | | |
| Grupo Financiero | | |
| Banorte SAB de CV | 10,123,026 | 51,157 |
15
International Growth Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Netherlands (1.6%) | | |
| ASML Holding NV | 2,148,173 | 195,695 |
| ING Groep NV | 5,172,000 | 61,657 |
| Akzo Nobel NV | 979,995 | 57,542 |
| | | 314,894 |
Norway (1.3%) | | |
^ | Statoil ASA | 8,140,701 | 118,506 |
| Schibsted ASA Class A | 1,760,994 | 48,338 |
* | Schibsted ASA Class B | 1,760,994 | 46,287 |
| DNB ASA | 3,896,971 | 44,921 |
| | | 258,052 |
Other (0.2%) | | |
5 | Vanguard FTSE All-World | | |
| ex-US ETF | 1,128,434 | 45,115 |
|
Portugal (0.3%) | | |
| Jeronimo Martins | | |
| SGPS SA | 3,627,182 | 51,196 |
|
Russia (0.4%) | | |
| Magnit PJSC GDR | 2,339,737 | 78,048 |
|
Singapore (0.2%) | | |
| DBS Group Holdings Ltd. | 3,690,748 | 35,548 |
|
South Africa (0.2%) | | |
| Sasol Ltd. | 1,150,000 | 30,947 |
|
South Korea (1.9%) | | |
^,* | Celltrion Inc. | 1,951,529 | 157,127 |
| NAVER Corp. | 248,730 | 115,371 |
| Hankook Tire Co. Ltd. | 1,180,000 | 50,920 |
| Samsung Electronics Co. | | |
| Ltd. | 51,500 | 49,096 |
| | | 372,514 |
Spain (4.2%) | | |
| Industria de Diseno | | |
| Textil SA | 17,650,315 | 544,602 |
| Banco Popular Espanol | | |
| SA | 70,774,160 | 168,862 |
| Distribuidora | | |
| Internacional de | | |
| Alimentacion SA | 12,745,795 | 63,882 |
| Banco Bilbao Vizcaya | | |
| Argentaria SA | 9,108,396 | 57,582 |
* | Banco Popular Espanol | | |
| SA Rights Exp. | | |
| 03/10/2016 | 70,774,160 | 1,617 |
| | | 836,545 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Sweden (5.2%) | | |
* | Svenska Handelsbanken | | |
| AB Class A | 22,936,064 | 293,304 |
| Atlas Copco AB Class A | 12,605,874 | 284,082 |
| Investment AB Kinnevik | 8,819,732 | 218,832 |
* | Assa Abloy AB Class B | 5,688,920 | 109,067 |
^ | Elekta AB Class B | 8,638,260 | 76,318 |
| Alfa Laval AB | 3,483,662 | 54,596 |
| | | 1,036,199 |
Switzerland (5.5%) | | |
| Syngenta AG | 708,031 | 283,552 |
| Nestle SA | 4,003,967 | 280,001 |
| Roche Holding AG | 869,959 | 223,071 |
| Cie Financiere | | |
| Richemont SA | 2,061,828 | 130,927 |
| Lonza Group AG | 460,029 | 69,658 |
| Novartis AG | 907,000 | 64,604 |
| LafargeHolcim Ltd. | 988,500 | 38,893 |
| | | 1,090,706 |
Taiwan (1.1%) | | |
| Taiwan Semiconductor | | |
| Manufacturing Co. Ltd. | 49,382,000 | 220,932 |
|
Thailand (0.6%) | | |
| Kasikornbank PCL | | |
| (Foreign) | 25,755,756 | 126,098 |
|
Turkey (0.3%) | | |
| BIM Birlesik Magazalar | | |
| AS | 2,823,784 | 52,052 |
|
United Kingdom (12.7%) | | |
| Rolls-Royce Holdings | | |
| plc | 32,389,110 | 304,040 |
| ARM Holdings plc | 20,653,041 | 283,808 |
| Prudential plc | 12,845,749 | 223,701 |
| Royal Dutch Shell plc | | |
| Class A | 5,931,891 | 135,331 |
| Vodafone Group plc | 42,451,503 | 128,753 |
| HSBC Holdings plc | 18,453,240 | 117,352 |
| Carnival plc | 2,111,684 | 104,321 |
| Burberry Group plc | 5,445,285 | 99,425 |
| Lloyds Banking Group | | |
| plc | 98,413,933 | 98,762 |
| Diageo plc | 3,794,350 | 97,517 |
| Reckitt Benckiser Group | | |
| plc | 1,044,341 | 95,130 |
| BHP Billiton plc | 8,471,047 | 85,207 |
| Aggreko plc | 6,818,283 | 83,449 |
16
International Growth Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Capita plc | 5,905,997 | 81,897 |
| Standard Chartered plc | 12,113,392 | 72,066 |
| Unilever plc | 1,520,000 | 64,939 |
| GlaxoSmithKline plc | 3,297,239 | 63,901 |
*,2 | Skyscanner | 366,415 | 52,056 |
| WPP plc | 2,386,285 | 50,262 |
| Inchcape plc | 4,900,000 | 50,082 |
^,* | Ocado Group plc | 12,833,540 | 46,227 |
| Intertek Group plc | 1,061,000 | 42,883 |
| Ultra Electronics | | |
| Holdings plc | 1,720,000 | 42,781 |
| G4S plc | 14,450,000 | 41,603 |
| Spectris plc | 1,650,000 | 41,220 |
| | | 2,506,713 |
United States (6.0%) | | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 899,541 | 497,014 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 1,561,844 | 234,652 |
| MercadoLibre Inc. | 1,215,300 | 123,669 |
| ResMed Inc. | 942,000 | 53,609 |
| Samsonite International | | |
| SA | 23,533,000 | 68,509 |
^,* | Tesla Motors Inc. | 1,106,487 | 212,368 |
| | | 1,189,821 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $18,746,661) | | 19,493,837 |
Preferred Stock (0.2%) | | |
*,2,4 You & Mr. Jones | | |
| (Cost $44,800) | 44,800,000 | 44,800 |
Temporary Cash Investments (4.0%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (3.8%) | | |
6,7 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, | | |
| 0.475% | 751,257,197 | 751,257 |
| | | |
| | Face | Market |
| | Amount | Value• |
| | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) |
8,9 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.315%, | | |
| 3/2/16 | 5,000 | 5,000 |
8,9 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.355%, | | |
| 3/4/16 | 3,700 | 3,700 |
8,9 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, 0.294%, | | |
| 4/29/16 | 2,000 | 1,999 |
9,10 United States Treasury Bill, | | |
| 0.370%–0.386%, 5/26/16 | 8,700 | 8,693 |
10 | United States Treasury | | |
| Note/Bond, 0.375%, | | |
| 5/31/16 | 8,900 | 8,900 |
| | | 28,292 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $779,548) | | 779,549 |
Total Investments (102.8%) | | |
(Cost $19,571,009) | | 20,318,186 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.8%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 1,809 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 34,029 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 39,982 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 18,276 |
Other Assets | | 14,271 |
Total Other Assets | | 108,367 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (32,798) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (543,170) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (11,225) |
Payables to Investment Advisor | | (9,468) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (45,069) |
Other Liabilities | | (13,704) |
Total Liabilities | | (655,434) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 19,771,119 |
17
International Growth Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 19,347,336 |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (29,756) |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (283,723) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 747,177 |
Futures Contracts | (7,017) |
Forward Currency Contracts | (236) |
Foreign Currencies | (2,662) |
Net Assets | 19,771,119 |
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 334,989,021 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 6,415,931 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $19.15 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 219,353,421 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 13,355,188 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $60.88 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $518,459,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.3% and 3.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Restricted securities totaling $487,142,000, representing 2.5% of net assets.
3 Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. Such securities may be sold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate value of these securities was $309,512,000, representing 1.6% of net assets.
4 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
5 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
6 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
7 Includes $543,170,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
8 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
9 Securities with a value of $7,298,000 have been segregated as collateral for open forward currency contracts.
10 Securities with a value of $9,899,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
GDR—Global Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
International Growth Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 100,454 |
Interest | 533 |
Securities Lending | 9,534 |
Total Income | 110,521 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 15,378 |
Performance Adjustment | 3,838 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 7,938 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 7,656 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 696 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 672 |
Custodian Fees | 1,926 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 25 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 28 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 15 |
Total Expenses | 38,172 |
Net Investment Income | 72,349 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | (1,269) |
Futures Contracts | (33,159) |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | (5,954) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (40,382) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (1,475,871) |
Futures Contracts | 5,183 |
Foreign Currencies and Forward Currency Contracts | 2,695 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,467,993) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,436,026) |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,488,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
International Growth Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 72,349 | 319,044 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | (40,382) | 58,537 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (1,467,993) | (2,815,756) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (1,436,026) | (2,438,175) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (98,317) | (176,911) |
Admiral Shares | (219,641) | (320,446) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (317,958) | (497,357) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | (202,646) | (771,120) |
Admiral Shares | 804,176 | 1,238,862 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 601,530 | 467,742 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (1,152,454) | (2,467,790) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 20,923,573 | 23,391,363 |
End of Period1 | 19,771,119 | 20,923,573 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($29,756,000) and $218,767,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
International Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $20.83 | $23.79 | $20.42 | $17.69 | $18.27 | $16.27 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 060 | . 308 | . 4711 | .336 | .361 | .351 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (1.447) | (2.774) | 3.235 | 2.741 | (.607) | 1.954 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.387) | (2.466) | 3.706 | 3.077 | (.246) | 2.305 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 293) | (. 494) | (. 336) | (. 347) | (. 334) | (. 305) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 293) | (. 494) | (. 336) | (. 347) | (. 334) | (. 305) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $19.15 | $20.83 | $23.79 | $20.42 | $17.69 | $18.27 |
|
Total Return2 | -6.78% | -10.46% | 18.26% | 17.54% | -1.14% | 14.10% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $6,416 | $7,172 | $8,976 | $9,056 | $9,115 | $10,878 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.45% | 0.47% | 0.47% | 0.48% | 0.49% | 0.47% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.61% | 1.34% | 2.08%1 | 1.71% | 2.04% | 1.85% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 19% | 29% | 21% | 31% | 30% | 43% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.080 and 0.35%, respectively, resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014. 2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, and 0.03%. |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
International Growth Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $66.28 | $75.70 | $64.98 | $56.31 | $58.17 | $51.81 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .236 | 1.088 | 1.6131 | 1.157 | 1.229 | 1.192 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (4.607) | (8.821) | 10.277 | 8.697 | (1.945) | 6.209 |
Total from Investment Operations | (4.371) | (7.733) | 11.890 | 9.854 | (.716) | 7.401 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.029) | (1.687) | (1.170) | (1.184) | (1.144) | (1.041) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.029) | (1.687) | (1.170) | (1.184) | (1.144) | (1.041) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $60.88 | $66.28 | $75.70 | $64.98 | $56.31 | $58.17 |
|
Total Return2 | -6.72% | -10.32% | 18.42% | 17.66% | -1.01% | 14.21% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $13,355 | $13,752 | $14,415 | $10,556 | $7,523 | $6,487 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets3 | 0.32% | 0.34% | 0.34% | 0.35% | 0.36% | 0.34% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.74% | 1.47% | 2.21%1 | 1.84% | 2.17% | 1.98% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 19% | 29% | 21% | 31% | 30% | 43% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.255 and 0.35%, respectively, resulting from income received from Vodafone Group plc in the form of cash and shares in Verizon Communications Inc. in February 2014. 2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.03%, 0.04%, and 0.03%. |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
International Growth Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard International Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund invests in securities of foreign issuers, which may subject it to investment risks not normally associated with investing in securities of U.S. corporations. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures and Forward Currency Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and
23
International Growth Fund
clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
The fund enters into forward currency contracts to provide the appropriate currency exposure related to any open futures contracts or to protect the value of securities and related receivables and payables against changes in foreign exchange rates. The fund’s risks in using these contracts include movement in the values of the foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar and the ability of the counterparties to fulfill their obligations under the contracts. The fund mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into forward currency contracts only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, entering into master netting arrangements with its counterparties, and requiring its counterparties to transfer collateral as security for their performance. The master netting arrangements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate the forward currency contracts, determine the net amount owed by either party in accordance with its master netting arrangements, and sell or retain any collateral held up to the net amount owed to the fund under the master netting arrangements. The forward currency contracts contain provisions whereby a counterparty may terminate open contracts if the fund’s net assets decline below a certain level, triggering a payment by the fund if the fund is in a net liability position at the time of the termination. The payment amount would be reduced by any collateral the fund has pledged. Any assets pledged as collateral for open contracts are noted in the Statement of Net Assets. The value of collateral received or pledged is compared daily to the value of the forward currency contracts exposure with each counterparty, and any difference, if in excess of a specified minimum transfer amount, is adjusted and settled within two business days.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. Forward currency contracts are valued at their quoted daily prices obtained from an independent third party, adjusted for currency risk based on the expiration date of each contract. The aggregate settlement values and notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized gains (losses) on futures or forward currency contracts.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund’s average investment in forward currency contracts represented 2% of net assets, based on the average of notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned.
24
International Growth Fund
Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. The investment advisory firms Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Schroder Investment Management North America Inc., and M&G Investment Management Limited each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fees of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., Schroder Investment
25
International Growth Fund
Management North America Inc., and M&G Investment Management Limited are subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the MSCI All Country World Index ex USA for the preceding three years.
Vanguard manages the cash reserves of the fund as described below.
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.15% of the fund’s average net assets, before a net increase of $3,838,000 (0.04%) based on performance.
C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,809,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.72% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks—North and South America | 1,684,792 | 68,509 | — |
Common Stocks—Other | 1,983,798 | 15,314,396 | 442,342 |
Preferred Stocks | — | — | 44,800 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 751,257 | 28,292 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 114 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (884) | — | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Assets | — | 12,550 | — |
Forward Currency Contracts—Liabilities | — | (12,786) | — |
Total | 4,419,077 | 15,410,961 | 487,142 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
26
International Growth Fund
The determination of Level 3 fair value measurements is governed by documented policies and procedures adopted by the board of trustees. The board has designated a pricing review committee, as an agent of the board, to ensure the timely analysis and valuation of Level 3 securities held by the fund in accordance with established policies and procedures. The pricing review committee employs various methods for calibrating valuation approaches, including a regular review of key inputs and assumptions, transactional back-testing or disposition analysis, and reviews of any related market activity. All valuation decisions made by the pricing review committee are reported to the board on a quarterly basis for review and ratification. The board reviews the adequacy of the fair value measurement policies and procedures in place on an annual basis.
The following table summarizes changes in investments valued based on Level 3 inputs during the period ended February 29, 2016. Transfers into or out of Level 3 are recognized based on values as of the date of transfer.
| |
| Investments in |
| Common Stocks and |
| Preferred Stocks |
Amount Valued Based on Level 3 Inputs | ($000) |
Balance as of August 31, 2015 | 192,068 |
Purchases | 305,818 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (10,744) |
Balance as of February 29, 2016 | 487,142 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of February 29, 2016, was ($10,744,000). |
The following table provides quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in fair value measurement as of February 29, 2016:
| | | | |
| Fair Value | | | |
Security Type | ($000) | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input | Amount |
Common Stocks | 442,342 | Market Approach | Purchase Price | $40,885.261 |
| | | Purchase Price | 2,769.168 |
| | | Purchase Price | 2,322.419 |
| | | Purchase Price | 2,228.610 |
| | | Purchase Price | 142.240 |
| | | Purchase Price | 142.068 |
| | | Recent Market Transaction | 136.870 |
| | | Purchase Price | 22.660 |
| | | Purchase Price | 3.860 |
Preferred Stocks | 44,800 | Market Approach | Purchase Price | 1.000 |
Significant increases or decreases in the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the portfolio’s Level 3 securities, in isolation, could result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement.
27
International Growth Fund
E. At February 29, 2016, the fair values of derivatives were reflected in the Statement of Net Assets as follows:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Statement of Net Assets Caption | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Other Assets | 114 | 12,550 | 12,664 |
Other Liabilities | (884) | (12,786) | (13,670) |
Realized net gain (loss) and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on derivatives for the six months ended February 29, 2016, were:
| | | |
| | Foreign | |
| Equity | Exchange | |
| Contracts | Contracts | Total |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Futures Contracts | (33,159) | — | (33,159) |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | (3,040) | (3,040) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | (33,159) | (3,040) | (36,199) |
|
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | | | |
Futures Contracts | 5,183 | — | 5,183 |
Forward Currency Contracts | — | 3,080 | 3,080 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) on Derivatives | 5,183 | 3,080 | 8,263 |
At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index | March 2016 | 1,341 | 42,751 | (1,563) |
Topix Index | March 2016 | 298 | 34,004 | (5,348) |
FTSE 100 Index | March 2016 | 399 | 33,688 | 434 |
S&P ASX 200 Index | March 2016 | 204 | 17,755 | (540) |
| | | | (7,017) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open Dow Jones EURO STOXX 50 Index and FTSE 100 Index futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
28
International Growth Fund
At February 29, 2016, the fund had open forward currency contracts to receive and deliver currencies as follows. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open forward currency contracts is treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
BNP Paribas | 3/23/16 | EUR | 155,593 | USD | 171,806 | (2,417) |
Bank of America, N.A | 3/15/16 | JPY | 7,491,376 | USD | 60,905 | 5,573 |
Toronto-Dominion Securities | 3/23/16 | GBP | 40,003 | USD | 60,596 | (4,910) |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/22/16 | AUD | 46,431 | USD | 33,196 | (93) |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | EUR | 15,426 | USD | 16,675 | 119 |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | 3/15/16 | JPY | 1,751,200 | USD | 14,603 | 937 |
BNP Paribas | 3/15/16 | JPY | 1,658,235 | USD | 13,669 | 1,045 |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/15/16 | JPY | 1,026,290 | USD | 8,689 | 418 |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | GBP | 5,304 | USD | 7,896 | (513) |
UBS AG | 3/23/16 | GBP | 4,615 | USD | 6,753 | (330) |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/23/16 | EUR | 6,034 | USD | 6,614 | (45) |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/23/16 | GBP | 4,366 | USD | 6,225 | (147) |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/23/16 | EUR | 5,176 | USD | 5,635 | — |
BNP Paribas | 3/23/16 | GBP | 2,547 | USD | 3,775 | (230) |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/22/16 | AUD | 5,203 | USD | 3,668 | 41 |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/23/16 | GBP | 2,357 | USD | 3,398 | (117) |
UBS AG | 3/15/16 | JPY | 412,880 | USD | 3,357 | 307 |
BNP Paribas | 3/22/16 | AUD | 4,261 | USD | 3,006 | 33 |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/23/16 | EUR | 2,374 | USD | 2,640 | (55) |
UBS AG | 3/22/16 | AUD | 3,285 | USD | 2,285 | 56 |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/23/16 | GBP | 1,570 | USD | 2,227 | (42) |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/15/16 | JPY | 249,470 | USD | 2,212 | 2 |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/22/16 | AUD | 1,706 | USD | 1,239 | (23) |
BNP Paribas | 3/22/16 | AUD | 1,363 | USD | 974 | (2) |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | USD | 56,062 | EUR | 51,119 | 410 |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/23/16 | USD | 50,009 | EUR | 45,884 | 57 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 3/15/16 | USD | 29,910 | JPY | 3,597,740 | (2,016) |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/23/16 | USD | 28,346 | GBP | 18,980 | 1,926 |
BNP Paribas | 3/23/16 | USD | 27,427 | EUR | 24,608 | 638 |
BNP Paribas | 3/15/16 | USD | 24,271 | JPY | 2,853,180 | (1,048) |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | USD | 21,257 | GBP | 14,748 | 728 |
BNP Paribas | 3/22/16 | USD | 10,863 | AUD | 15,172 | 46 |
Goldman Sachs International | 3/22/16 | USD | 10,148 | AUD | 14,688 | (324) |
29
International Growth Fund
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized |
| Contract | | | | | Appreciation |
| Settlement | Contract Amount (000) | (Depreciation) |
Counterparty | Date | | Receive | | Deliver | ($000) |
BNP Paribas | 3/23/16 | USD | 10,097 | EUR | 9,291 | (18) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | USD | 4,853 | EUR | 4,365 | 100 |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 3/23/16 | USD | 4,160 | GBP | 2,913 | 105 |
Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC | 3/15/16 | USD | 3,295 | JPY | 398,710 | (243) |
Citibank, N.A. | 3/15/16 | USD | 3,099 | JPY | 366,795 | (155) |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. | 3/22/16 | USD | 2,201 | AUD | 3,075 | 8 |
Barclays Bank PLC | 3/15/16 | USD | 2,156 | JPY | 246,145 | (28) |
UBS AG | 3/22/16 | USD | 1,470 | AUD | 2,103 | (30) |
UBS AG | 3/22/16 | USD | 1,354 | AUD | 1,898 | 1 |
| | | | | | (236) |
AUD—Australian dollar. | | | | | | |
EUR—Euro. | | | | | | |
GBP—British pound. | | | | | | |
JPY—Japanese yen. | | | | | | |
USD—U.S. dollar. | | | | | | |
At February 29, 2016, the counterparty (counterparties) had deposited in segregated accounts securities with a value of $8,157,000 in connection with amounts due to the fund for open forward currency contracts.
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $2,914,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to overdistributed net investment income.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses $258,903,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $212,308,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $46,595,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $19,571,009,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $747,177,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,530,714,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $2,783,537,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
30
International Growth Fund
G. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $2,330,916,000 of investment securities and sold $1,909,955,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 356,026 | 17,737 | 1,067,412 | 47,577 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 95,657 | 4,579 | 172,517 | 7,892 |
Redeemed | (654,329) | (31,545) | (2,011,049) | (88,589) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (202,646) | (9,229) | (771,120) | (33,120) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 1,520,114 | 23,070 | 2,585,487 | 35,811 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 202,132 | 3,045 | 298,739 | 4,300 |
Redeemed | (918,070) | (14,238) | (1,645,364) | (23,053) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 804,176 | 11,877 | 1,238,862 | 17,058 |
I. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | Current Period Transactions | |
| August 31, | | Proceeds | | | February 29, |
| 2015 | | from | | Capital Gain | 2016 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | | Distributions | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold | Income | Received | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Home24 AG | 67,499 | — | — | — | — | 65,435 |
Vanguard FTSE All-World | | | | | | |
ex-US ETF | — | 47,801 | — | 378 | — | 45,115 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 558,678 | NA1 | NA1 | 493 | — | 751,257 |
You & Mr. Jones | — | 44,800 | — | — | — | 44,800 |
Total | 626,177 | | | 871 | — | 906,607 |
1 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. | | | |
J. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
32
| | | |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
International Growth Fund | 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $932.24 | $2.16 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 932.76 | 1.54 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,022.63 | $2.26 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.27 | 1.61 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.45% for Investor Shares and 0.32% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366). |
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33
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard International Growth Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. (Baillie Gifford), M&G Investment Management Limited (M&G), and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. (Schroder Inc.), as well as the sub-advisory agreement with Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd. (Schroder Ltd.). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board reviewed the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board considered the following:
Baillie Gifford. Baillie Gifford, a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., founded in 1908, is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. Baillie Gifford uses fundamental research to make long-term investments in companies that have above-average growth potential resulting from sustainable competitive advantages, special cultures and management, or competitive strength in underestimated technology shifts. Baillie Gifford believes that equities’ asymmetrical return pattern means that alpha is generated by focusing on the upside and the potential to earn exponential returns rather than being overly concerned with avoiding losing investments. The firm takes a bottom-up, stock-driven approach to sector and country allocation. Baillie Gifford has advised a portion of the fund since 2003.
M&G. M&G, founded in 1931, is based in London, England, and specializes in managing equity and fixed income portfolios for both institutional and retail clients worldwide. M&G constructs a portfolio using a long-term, bottom-up investment approach that focuses on identifying underappreciated, quality companies with high return and growth potential. At the core of the firm’s approach is the identification of companies with “scarce assets” that are difficult to replicate and should provide the company with a sustainable competitive advantage that supports high returns on capital for prolonged periods. These higher returns on capital should allow companies to reinvest in their business and compound value over time, ultimately increasing the company’s share price. The firm has advised a portion of the fund since 2008.
Schroder. Schroders plc, the parent company of Schroder Inc. and Schroder Ltd. (collectively, Schroder), founded in 1804, specializes in global equity and fixed income management. Schroder leverages fundamental research to identify quality growth stocks with sustainable competitive advantages selling at attractive valuations. Bottom-up research is conducted within the context of key structural trends shaping the global economy or a given industry that will drive a company’s future growth prospects. The portfolio’s holdings are classified as either “core” or “opportunistic.” Core holdings generally represent two-thirds of the portfolio and tend to be longer-term holdings due to competitive advantages that can support above-average growth rates for an extended period of time. Opportunistic holdings are shorter-term oriented and tend to be more cyclical in nature. Schroder Inc. has advised the fund since its inception in 1981, and its affiliate Schroder Ltd. has advised the fund since 2003.
34
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Baillie Gifford, M&G, or Schroder in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Baillie Gifford, M&G, and Schroder. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by each advisor increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period
35
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
36
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced International Index: MSCI EAFE Index through May 31, 2010; MSCI All Country World Index ex USA thereafter.
37
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
| Chris D. McIsaac | |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Founder |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | John C. Bogle |
Cancer Center. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
| |  |
| | P.O. Box 2600 |
| | Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | | CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
|
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | | |
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
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| | © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| | All rights reserved. |
| | Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| | Q812 042016 |

Semiannual Report | February 29, 2016
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Fund Profile. | 7 |
Performance Summary. | 8 |
Financial Statements. | 9 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 23 |
Glossary. | 25 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
| |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund | |
Investor Shares | -3.76% |
Institutional Shares | -3.67 |
FTSE4Good US Select Index | -3.68 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | -4.43 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | |
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. |
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Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund | | | | |
Investor Shares | $12.99 | $12.31 | $0.200 | $0.000 |
Institutional Shares | 13.00 | 12.32 | 0.212 | 0.000 |
1

Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund seeks to track large- and mid-capitalization U.S. firms that meet its benchmark index provider’s strict environmental, social, and governance standards.
For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the FTSE Social Index Fund returned –3.76% for Investor Shares. It met its objective of closely tracking its benchmark, the FTSE4Good US Select Index, which returned –3.68%. Its result exceeded the average return of its large-cap growth fund peers but trailed the broad U.S. stock market.
In keeping with the fund’s socially conscious approach, its profile diverges from that of the broad market. The fund tends to have greater exposure to a few sectors—notably financials, technology, and health care—that are more likely to meet the index’s screening criteria. It has less exposure to other sectors—such as oil and gas and industrials—where companies may fall short of the index’s environmental or other requirements.
Depending on market conditions, the fund’s composition can work in its favor. But in the most recent fiscal period, it was a disadvantage. An outsized allocation to the financial sector, for example, was a drag on performance.
Stocks mostly slumped over the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker performance for the half year.
Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on results. Oil and commodity prices, which declined through most of the period before showing some resilience in February, also concerned investors.
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its target for short-term interest rates to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% over the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safe-haven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
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| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
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Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
3
closed at 1.74% in February, down from 2.18% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
The Fed’s target rate, which had stayed anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 3.13%. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates. In December the European Central Bank cut a key rate further into negative territory, and in late January the Bank of Japan adopted a negative-rate policy.
Poor results in key sectors hurt the fund’s performance
The FTSE Social Index Fund’s portfolio consists of more than 400 stocks that its benchmark index provider has screened for certain social, human rights, and environmental criteria. For example, the fund, like its index, excludes companies involved with weapons, tobacco, gambling, alcohol, adult entertainment, and nuclear power.
As I mentioned, financial stocks—representing more than a fifth of the fund’s assets on average—were especially weak in the fiscal half year. Although the Fed nudged rates higher in December, banks continued to suffer from the low-rate environment, which pressured their
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
| Investor | Institutional | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
FTSE Social Index Fund | 0.25% | 0.15% | 1.17% |
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The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.13% for Institutional Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2015. |
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Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds. |
margins. Investors were concerned about potential bank loan losses related to the ailing oil and gas sector. And slower growth prospects for economies outside the United States dampened the returns of banks with a global presence.
The health care sector was another weak area. After a strong run over the past several years, health care stocks reversed course in mid-2015. High valuations, especially among biotechnology stocks, were a concern.
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Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

5
Merger and acquisition activity, which in other periods has buoyed biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, slowed.
Although oil and gas stocks made up only about 3% of the index’s holdings, the fund wasn’t immune to the sector’s steep decline; its holdings returned roughly –36%.
Conversely, consumer goods and technology stocks turned in positive results. U.S. consumer spending moderated in the first half of the period but regained momentum in early 2016, apparently helped by lower gasoline prices. In technology, software and internet providers performed well, but their results were overshadowed by negative returns from computer hardware manufacturers.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our client-owned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost, and it’s why Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (See the insight box on page 5 for more on this.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the long-term interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 10, 2016
6
FTSE Social Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
| Investor | Institutional |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VFTSX | VFTNX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.25% | 0.15% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.82% | 1.93% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | FTSE | DJ |
| | 4Good | U.S. Total |
| | US Select | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Number of Stocks | 435 | 435 | 3,906 |
Median Market Cap | $64.3B | $64.3B | $50.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.9x | 18.9x | 20.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.5x | 2.5x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 19.1% | 19.1% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 10.3% | 10.3% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 16% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.2% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | FTSE | Total |
| | 4Good | Market |
| | US Select | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Basic Materials | 2.0% | 2.0% | 2.3% |
Consumer Goods | 11.3 | 11.3 | 10.8 |
Consumer Services | 11.5 | 11.5 | 14.4 |
Financials | 22.9 | 22.8 | 18.5 |
Health Care | 19.1 | 19.1 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 6.9 | 7.0 | 12.5 |
Oil & Gas | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.9 |
Technology | 22.8 | 22.8 | 16.1 |
Telecommunications | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 0.6 | 0.6 | 3.5 |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| FTSE | DJ |
| 4Good | U.S. Total |
| US Select | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.03 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
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| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 4.6% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 3.5 |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 3.3 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 2.5 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Banks | 2.0 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 2.0 |
Procter & Gamble Co. | Nondurable | |
| Household Products | 1.9 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 1.8 |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 1.6 |
Walt Disney Co. | Broadcasting & | |
| Entertainment | 1.3 |
Top Ten | | 24.5% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.13% for Institutional Shares.
7
FTSE Social Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005, Through February 29, 2016

| | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 | | | |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. | | |
|
|
| Inception | One | Five | Ten |
| Date | Year | Years | Years |
Investor Shares | 5/31/2000 | 1.17% | 13.38% | 6.31% |
Institutional Shares | 1/14/2003 | 1.27 | 13.52 | 6.45 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (100.0%) | | |
Basic Materials (2.0%) | | |
LyondellBasell Industries | | |
NV Class A | 62,205 | 4,990 |
Praxair Inc. | 47,527 | 4,838 |
Air Products & | | |
Chemicals Inc. | 35,308 | 4,677 |
Ecolab Inc. | 44,168 | 4,529 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 44,613 | 4,307 |
Newmont Mining Corp. | 87,239 | 2,253 |
Nucor Corp. | 52,264 | 2,056 |
Alcoa Inc. | 214,466 | 1,915 |
Mosaic Co. | 55,713 | 1,485 |
CF Industries Holdings Inc. | 38,495 | 1,404 |
International Flavors & | | |
Fragrances Inc. | 13,293 | 1,373 |
Airgas Inc. | 8,897 | 1,259 |
Ashland Inc. | 11,126 | 1,060 |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 15,033 | 979 |
FMC Corp. | 21,954 | 826 |
CONSOL Energy Inc. | 37,682 | 325 |
Westlake Chemical Corp. | 6,524 | 281 |
| | 38,557 |
Consumer Goods (11.3%) | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 448,129 | 35,980 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 240,126 | 23,489 |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 182,476 | 11,239 |
Mondelez International Inc. | | |
Class A | 262,003 | 10,619 |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 148,391 | 9,740 |
Ford Motor Co. | 640,781 | 8,016 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 60,031 | 7,822 |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 97,085 | 7,477 |
General Motors Co. | 236,066 | 6,950 |
General Mills Inc. | 98,308 | 5,785 |
Johnson Controls Inc. | 108,300 | 3,949 |
VF Corp. | 55,349 | 3,604 |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 112,471 | 3,562 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | | |
| Class A | 35,228 | 3,217 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 49,503 | 3,180 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 46,130 | 3,076 |
| Kellogg Co. | 40,636 | 3,008 |
| ConAgra Foods Inc. | 71,216 | 2,995 |
| Dr Pepper Snapple | | |
| Group Inc. | 31,165 | 2,853 |
| Clorox Co. | 21,299 | 2,693 |
* | Under Armour Inc. Class A | 29,572 | 2,475 |
| JM Smucker Co. | 19,128 | 2,440 |
| Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | 32,488 | 2,396 |
| Hershey Co. | 25,749 | 2,340 |
| Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 24,676 | 2,320 |
| Genuine Parts Co. | 24,988 | 2,253 |
^ | Whirlpool Corp. | 12,987 | 2,017 |
| Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 21,603 | 1,961 |
| Hormel Foods Corp. | 45,249 | 1,924 |
* | Mohawk Industries Inc. | 10,222 | 1,837 |
| Hanesbrands Inc. | 64,462 | 1,837 |
| Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. | 37,824 | 1,835 |
| Campbell Soup Co. | 29,689 | 1,833 |
| Keurig Green Mountain Inc. | 19,833 | 1,823 |
* | Jarden Corp. | 34,436 | 1,821 |
| Mattel Inc. | 55,868 | 1,817 |
| Coach Inc. | 45,790 | 1,783 |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. | 19,065 | 1,778 |
| Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 44,203 | 1,680 |
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 29,373 | 1,664 |
^ | Autoliv Inc. | 14,524 | 1,543 |
| DR Horton Inc. | 55,202 | 1,475 |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | 31,686 | 1,368 |
| Snap-on Inc. | 9,155 | 1,324 |
* | LKQ Corp. | 45,696 | 1,261 |
| Lear Corp. | 12,395 | 1,256 |
| BorgWarner Inc. | 37,027 | 1,210 |
| Bunge Ltd. | 23,675 | 1,177 |
* | lululemon athletica Inc. | 16,637 | 1,044 |
| PVH Corp. | 12,859 | 1,018 |
9
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Leggett & Platt Inc. | 22,696 | 1,014 |
| Harman International | | |
| Industries Inc. | 11,718 | 899 |
| Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | 9,723 | 882 |
| Polaris Industries Inc. | 9,921 | 872 |
* | Herbalife Ltd. | 15,117 | 828 |
* | Edgewell Personal Care Co. | 10,159 | 777 |
* | Toll Brothers Inc. | 26,462 | 726 |
| | | 217,762 |
Consumer Services (11.5%) | | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 272,579 | 26,037 |
| Home Depot Inc. | 209,029 | 25,945 |
| CVS Health Corp. | 182,579 | 17,741 |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 151,350 | 17,737 |
| Starbucks Corp. | 234,848 | 13,670 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 153,805 | 10,386 |
* | Priceline Group Inc. | 8,207 | 10,384 |
| Time Warner Inc. | 131,842 | 8,728 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 111,200 | 8,240 |
| McKesson Corp. | 38,035 | 5,919 |
| Cardinal Health Inc. | 54,514 | 4,454 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 16,376 | 4,263 |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 5,023 | 3,891 |
| Sysco Corp. | 86,523 | 3,818 |
| Ross Stores Inc. | 67,775 | 3,726 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 45,550 | 3,382 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 40,303 | 3,136 |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. | | |
| Class A | 35,668 | 3,090 |
| L Brands Inc. | 36,012 | 3,053 |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 36,598 | 2,937 |
| Nielsen Holdings plc | 58,125 | 2,926 |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | | |
| Class A | 5,113 | 2,603 |
| Macy’s Inc. | 54,600 | 2,359 |
| Viacom Inc. Class B | 57,197 | 2,108 |
| Expedia Inc. | 19,759 | 2,057 |
| Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 12,093 | 1,795 |
* | Ulta Salon Cosmetics & | | |
| Fragrance Inc. | 10,083 | 1,666 |
* | CarMax Inc. | 33,447 | 1,547 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. | 45,463 | 1,473 |
| Foot Locker Inc. | 23,033 | 1,440 |
| Interpublic Group of | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 67,136 | 1,436 |
| Tractor Supply Co. | 16,817 | 1,422 |
| Signet Jewelers Ltd. | 13,094 | 1,419 |
| Kohl’s Corp. | 29,882 | 1,395 |
| Darden Restaurants Inc. | 20,780 | 1,327 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 27,585 | 1,323 |
| H&R Block Inc. | 38,976 | 1,281 |
| Tiffany & Co. | 19,486 | 1,266 |
^ | Nordstrom Inc. | 23,865 | 1,225 |
* | IHS Inc. Class A | 11,191 | 1,164 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Discovery | | |
| Communications Inc. | 43,337 | 1,068 |
| Gap Inc. | 38,146 | 1,055 |
| Staples Inc. | 105,491 | 997 |
| TEGNA Inc. | 36,402 | 897 |
| Scripps Networks | | |
| Interactive Inc. Class A | 11,586 | 686 |
* | Hertz Global Holdings Inc. | 73,678 | 626 |
* | Discovery Communications | | |
| Inc. Class A | 24,582 | 615 |
* | AutoNation Inc. | 11,851 | 610 |
| Dun & Bradstreet Corp. | 5,940 | 569 |
* | Urban Outfitters Inc. | 15,504 | 411 |
| Four Corners Property | | |
| Trust Inc. | 6,964 | 114 |
| | | 221,417 |
Financials (22.9%) | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 842,031 | 39,508 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 606,905 | 34,169 |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 316,396 | 22,904 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 1,721,318 | 21,551 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 491,199 | 19,083 |
| MasterCard Inc. Class A | 163,250 | 14,190 |
| US Bancorp | 292,232 | 11,257 |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 204,013 | 10,241 |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 66,147 | 9,891 |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | 51,236 | 9,721 |
* | Chubb Ltd. | 76,371 | 8,823 |
| American Express Co. | 141,207 | 7,848 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 83,727 | 6,808 |
| American Tower Corporation | 69,679 | 6,424 |
| Bank of New York | | |
| Mellon Corp. | 180,297 | 6,381 |
| BlackRock Inc. | 20,361 | 6,352 |
| Public Storage | 23,909 | 5,965 |
| MetLife Inc. | 148,911 | 5,891 |
| Morgan Stanley | 231,466 | 5,717 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 50,186 | 5,396 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 78,881 | 5,185 |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 74,649 | 4,934 |
| Marsh & McLennan | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 86,057 | 4,910 |
| CME Group Inc. | 52,667 | 4,816 |
| Intercontinental | | |
| Exchange Inc. | 19,559 | 4,664 |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | 183,926 | 4,607 |
| Equity Residential | 59,447 | 4,428 |
| Aon plc | 45,131 | 4,301 |
| BB&T Corp. | 128,482 | 4,132 |
| Allstate Corp. | 63,822 | 4,050 |
| Aflac Inc. | 67,487 | 4,017 |
| McGraw Hill Financial Inc. | 44,530 | 3,996 |
10
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| AvalonBay | | |
| Communities Inc. | 22,545 | 3,870 |
* | Synchrony Financial | 136,855 | 3,688 |
| Welltower Inc. | 57,772 | 3,685 |
| State Street Corp. | 66,489 | 3,642 |
| Equinix Inc. | 11,270 | 3,423 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 130,289 | 3,385 |
| Prologis Inc. | 86,385 | 3,322 |
| Discover Financial Services | 70,432 | 3,270 |
| Ventas Inc. | 54,507 | 3,034 |
| Moody’s Corp. | 32,557 | 2,891 |
| Boston Properties Inc. | 25,328 | 2,891 |
| Progressive Corp. | 90,437 | 2,887 |
| Hartford Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 67,492 | 2,843 |
| SunTrust Banks Inc. | 83,973 | 2,786 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 39,783 | 2,749 |
* | Willis Towers Watson plc | 22,660 | 2,568 |
| M&T Bank Corp. | 24,856 | 2,549 |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 28,752 | 2,414 |
| Realty Income Corp. | 41,165 | 2,410 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 66,316 | 2,377 |
| General Growth | | |
| Properties Inc. | 83,077 | 2,286 |
| Northern Trust Corp. | 38,472 | 2,285 |
| HCP Inc. | 76,715 | 2,269 |
| Macerich Co. | 26,069 | 2,062 |
| Equifax Inc. | 19,624 | 2,058 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 131,033 | 2,000 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 69,995 | 1,872 |
| Principal Financial Group Inc. | 48,558 | 1,836 |
* | Markel Corp. | 2,127 | 1,822 |
| Kimco Realty Corp. | 67,811 | 1,814 |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 22,347 | 1,767 |
| XL Group plc Class A | 48,963 | 1,683 |
| Loews Corp. | 46,231 | 1,681 |
| Citizens Financial Group Inc. | 86,750 | 1,668 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 215,773 | 1,623 |
| Annaly Capital | | |
| Management Inc. | 156,180 | 1,582 |
| Western Union Co. | 83,405 | 1,523 |
| Lincoln National Corp. | 40,676 | 1,486 |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 23,469 | 1,482 |
| KeyCorp | 137,476 | 1,450 |
| First Republic Bank | 23,410 | 1,441 |
* | Ally Financial Inc. | 79,530 | 1,398 |
| Everest Re Group Ltd. | 7,256 | 1,351 |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 18,756 | 1,274 |
| VEREIT Inc. | 148,650 | 1,192 |
* | Alleghany Corp. | 2,565 | 1,190 |
* | CBRE Group Inc. Class A | 46,574 | 1,183 |
| Duke Realty Corp. | 56,820 | 1,175 |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 29,185 | 1,163 |
| New York Community | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 76,500 | 1,157 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Huntington Bancshares Inc. | 131,654 | 1,152 |
| Unum Group | 39,960 | 1,140 |
| PartnerRe Ltd. | 7,873 | 1,104 |
| Regency Centers Corp. | 15,318 | 1,081 |
| American Capital | | |
| Agency Corp. | 57,468 | 1,038 |
| Voya Financial Inc. | 35,341 | 1,038 |
| TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 34,931 | 998 |
| CIT Group Inc. | 33,383 | 995 |
| Comerica Inc. | 29,353 | 992 |
| Torchmark Corp. | 19,271 | 987 |
| Iron Mountain Inc. | 30,337 | 891 |
| WR Berkley Corp. | 16,507 | 850 |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 14,963 | 804 |
| RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | 6,848 | 775 |
| Assurant Inc. | 10,902 | 775 |
| People’s United Financial Inc. | 51,429 | 751 |
| Zions Bancorporation | 33,180 | 707 |
| Liberty Property Trust | 24,414 | 705 |
| Commerce Bancshares Inc. | 15,324 | 651 |
| Navient Corp. | 60,054 | 650 |
| Weingarten Realty Investors | 18,416 | 649 |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | 24,964 | 606 |
| Legg Mason Inc. | 15,919 | 455 |
| Rayonier Inc. | 20,435 | 446 |
* | SLM Corp. | 70,072 | 409 |
* | Santander Consumer USA | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 17,419 | 179 |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | | |
| Class A | 80,025 | 170 |
| | | 442,615 |
Health Care (19.1%) | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 452,756 | 47,634 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 1,010,477 | 29,981 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 464,390 | 23,317 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 158,231 | 18,845 |
* | Allergan plc | 64,394 | 18,681 |
| Medtronic plc | 232,782 | 18,015 |
| Amgen Inc. | 124,645 | 17,735 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 274,934 | 17,027 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 269,525 | 14,719 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 130,345 | 13,143 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 163,956 | 11,805 |
| Abbott Laboratories | 247,637 | 9,593 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 36,754 | 9,535 |
* | Express Scripts Holding Co. | 111,418 | 7,842 |
| Aetna Inc. | 58,000 | 6,301 |
| Cigna Corp. | 42,447 | 5,926 |
| Anthem Inc. | 43,450 | 5,678 |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 36,909 | 5,197 |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | 34,673 | 5,113 |
* | Regeneron | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 13,240 | 5,084 |
| Stryker Corp. | 46,665 | 4,661 |
| Humana Inc. | 24,403 | 4,319 |
11
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Baxalta Inc. | 97,363 | 3,750 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 220,866 | 3,750 |
* | HCA Holdings Inc. | 51,746 | 3,581 |
| Baxter International Inc. | 89,355 | 3,530 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 6,100 | 3,435 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 40,160 | 3,433 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 82,378 | 3,382 |
| Zimmer Biomet Holdings Inc. | 32,769 | 3,172 |
* | Mylan NV | 68,888 | 3,105 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 35,291 | 3,070 |
| Perrigo Co. plc | 22,445 | 2,834 |
| St. Jude Medical Inc. | 46,759 | 2,511 |
| CR Bard Inc. | 12,176 | 2,342 |
* | DaVita HealthCare | | |
| Partners Inc. | 34,808 | 2,296 |
* | Henry Schein Inc. | 13,676 | 2,263 |
* | BioMarin | | |
| Pharmaceutical Inc. | 25,921 | 2,122 |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | | |
| America Holdings | 16,533 | 1,816 |
* | Incyte Corp. | 24,270 | 1,784 |
| Universal Health Services | | |
| Inc. Class B | 15,160 | 1,673 |
* | Hologic Inc. | 46,243 | 1,601 |
| Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 23,701 | 1,577 |
* | Endo International plc | 37,363 | 1,562 |
* | Waters Corp. | 12,778 | 1,537 |
| DENTSPLY International Inc. | 23,077 | 1,407 |
* | Varian Medical Systems Inc. | 16,278 | 1,273 |
* | Mallinckrodt plc | 19,191 | 1,248 |
* | Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc | 9,027 | 1,098 |
* | Centene Corp. | 18,462 | 1,052 |
* | Medivation Inc. | 25,844 | 924 |
* | Quintiles Transnational | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 14,140 | 887 |
* | Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 11,998 | 703 |
| Patterson Cos. Inc. | 13,876 | 603 |
| | | 369,472 |
Industrials (6.9%) | | |
| United Parcel Service Inc. | | |
| Class B | 115,121 | 11,115 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 140,850 | 11,107 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 179,606 | 6,850 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 76,055 | 6,441 |
| FedEx Corp. | 43,977 | 6,020 |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 54,006 | 5,090 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 76,973 | 4,365 |
| Waste Management Inc. | 73,563 | 4,108 |
| Deere & Co. | 50,839 | 4,076 |
| CSX Corp. | 160,674 | 3,879 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 49,663 | 3,634 |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 37,658 | 3,601 |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | 12,603 | 3,409 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 58,256 | 3,000 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Cummins Inc. | 29,441 | 2,873 |
| Tyco International plc | 68,982 | 2,427 |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | 22,336 | 2,325 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 22,430 | 2,270 |
| Vulcan Materials Co. | 21,889 | 2,157 |
* | Alliance Data Systems Corp. | 10,087 | 2,120 |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | 54,631 | 2,040 |
| Fastenal Co. | 44,063 | 1,996 |
| WW Grainger Inc. | 8,905 | 1,931 |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. Class A | 25,688 | 1,871 |
| AMETEK Inc. | 39,321 | 1,825 |
| CH Robinson Worldwide Inc. | 23,727 | 1,657 |
| Xerox Corp. | 166,591 | 1,601 |
| Dover Corp. | 25,789 | 1,567 |
| Masco Corp. | 55,561 | 1,567 |
| Martin Marietta | | |
| Materials Inc. | 10,890 | 1,553 |
| Ball Corp. | 22,635 | 1,499 |
| Sealed Air Corp. | 32,522 | 1,487 |
| Kansas City Southern | 18,086 | 1,478 |
| Expeditors International of | | |
| Washington Inc. | 30,728 | 1,407 |
| Fortune Brands Home & | | |
| Security Inc. | 26,055 | 1,308 |
| JB Hunt Transport | | |
| Services Inc. | 14,971 | 1,142 |
| ADT Corp. | 28,150 | 1,136 |
| Total System Services Inc. | 26,013 | 1,134 |
| Xylem Inc. | 29,514 | 1,104 |
| Broadridge Financial | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 19,540 | 1,097 |
| Allegion plc | 15,835 | 998 |
* | Flextronics International Ltd. | 91,743 | 996 |
* | Trimble Navigation Ltd. | 41,161 | 957 |
* | Sensata Technologies | | |
| Holding NV | 27,765 | 947 |
| ManpowerGroup Inc. | 12,165 | 942 |
| Avnet Inc. | 21,658 | 891 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 15,527 | 888 |
| Robert Half International Inc. | 20,701 | 815 |
| Bemis Co. Inc. | 15,892 | 780 |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 27,787 | 725 |
* | United Rentals Inc. | 13,760 | 710 |
| Jabil Circuit Inc. | 28,665 | 598 |
| MDU Resources Group Inc. | 31,843 | 580 |
| Ryder System Inc. | 8,778 | 498 |
* | Owens-Illinois Inc. | 26,663 | 399 |
| | | 132,991 |
Oil & Gas (2.7%) | | |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 126,181 | 8,684 |
| EOG Resources Inc. | 90,971 | 5,889 |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 312,695 | 5,657 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 79,398 | 4,770 |
| Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 83,964 | 3,186 |
| Spectra Energy Corp. | 105,581 | 3,083 |
12
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Pioneer Natural | | |
| Resources Co. | 24,655 | 2,972 |
| Apache Corp. | 62,223 | 2,382 |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | 123,448 | 1,974 |
| Tesoro Corp. | 18,862 | 1,522 |
| EQT Corp. | 25,059 | 1,397 |
| Devon Energy Corp. | 67,590 | 1,330 |
| Columbia Pipeline | | |
| Group Inc. | 64,415 | 1,169 |
* | FMC Technologies Inc. | 37,616 | 923 |
| Marathon Oil Corp. | 111,721 | 917 |
| Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 16,861 | 893 |
* | First Solar Inc. | 11,654 | 837 |
| Core Laboratories NV | 7,039 | 739 |
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 27,033 | 736 |
| Range Resources Corp. | 27,759 | 659 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 26,862 | 461 |
*,^ | Southwestern Energy Co. | 62,947 | 364 |
| Ensco plc Class A | 38,827 | 337 |
| Noble Corp. plc | 39,712 | 331 |
| QEP Resources Inc. | 29,347 | 286 |
^ | Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 109,132 | 285 |
* | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | 33,166 | 133 |
| California Resources Corp. | 11,805 | 7 |
| | | 51,923 |
Technology (22.8%) | | |
| Apple Inc. | 914,104 | 88,385 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1,264,787 | 64,352 |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 359,432 | 38,430 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 47,989 | 34,419 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 47,887 | 33,414 |
| Intel Corp. | 780,846 | 23,105 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 838,480 | 21,951 |
| Oracle Corp. | 533,297 | 19,615 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 247,814 | 12,586 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 167,259 | 8,868 |
| EMC Corp. | 320,227 | 8,368 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 82,703 | 7,042 |
* | salesforce.com inc | 98,390 | 6,666 |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 100,574 | 5,731 |
| Intuit Inc. | 42,392 | 4,097 |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 197,800 | 3,732 |
| Corning Inc. | 194,935 | 3,567 |
* | NXP Semiconductors NV | 46,836 | 3,337 |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 85,683 | 2,687 |
* | Cerner Corp. | 48,479 | 2,475 |
| SanDisk Corp. | 33,085 | 2,391 |
| Symantec Corp. | 111,408 | 2,151 |
| Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 31,478 | 2,092 |
| Xilinx Inc. | 42,667 | 2,015 |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 30,255 | 1,977 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 37,562 | 1,943 |
| Lam Research Corp. | 26,249 | 1,924 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 178,447 | 1,897 |
* | Check Point Software | | |
| Technologies Ltd. | 22,390 | 1,860 |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 25,318 | 1,789 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 25,661 | 1,738 |
| CA Inc. | 54,649 | 1,601 |
| Maxim Integrated | | |
| Products Inc. | 46,900 | 1,588 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 36,102 | 1,571 |
| Juniper Networks Inc. | 63,281 | 1,563 |
* | VeriSign Inc. | 18,391 | 1,554 |
* | Akamai Technologies Inc. | 28,088 | 1,516 |
| Seagate Technology plc | 47,712 | 1,496 |
| Amdocs Ltd. | 25,679 | 1,458 |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 24,933 | 1,371 |
| NetApp Inc. | 48,706 | 1,210 |
| CDK Global Inc. | 26,506 | 1,190 |
* | Synopsys Inc. | 25,627 | 1,147 |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 11,737 | 1,129 |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 17,665 | 1,068 |
*,^ | Mobileye NV | 29,109 | 945 |
* | Splunk Inc. | 20,751 | 905 |
| CSRA Inc. | 26,945 | 699 |
* | IMS Health Holdings Inc. | 25,624 | 661 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 11,473 | 579 |
* | Teradata Corp. | 21,973 | 548 |
* | Yandex NV Class A | 39,317 | 508 |
* | Rackspace Hosting Inc. | 17,363 | 374 |
| | | 439,285 |
Telecommunications (0.2%) | | |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 42,758 | 1,586 |
| Frontier Communications | | |
| Corp. | 192,219 | 1,040 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 137,587 | 473 |
| | | 3,099 |
Utilities (0.6%) | | |
| Sempra Energy | 40,531 | 3,912 |
| American Water Works | | |
| Co. Inc. | 29,581 | 1,917 |
| CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 70,843 | 1,320 |
| NiSource Inc. | 52,456 | 1,127 |
| Pepco Holdings Inc. | 41,506 | 1,086 |
| TECO Energy Inc. | 38,395 | 1,055 |
| ONEOK Inc. | 34,331 | 824 |
| Questar Corp. | 28,951 | 717 |
* | Calpine Corp. | 49,858 | 626 |
| | | 12,584 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,737,303) | | 1,929,705 |
13
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%) | |
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | | |
1,2 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | 2,679,901 | 2,680 |
|
| Face | |
| Amount | |
| ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
3 Federal Home Loan | | |
Bank Discount Notes, | | |
0.617%, 6/10/16 | 200 | 200 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $2,879) | | 2,880 |
Total Investments (100.2%) | | |
(Cost $1,740,182) | | 1,932,585 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 173 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,756 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,947 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,529 |
Total Other Assets | | 9,405 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (5,186) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,680) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (1,145) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (1,248) |
Other Liabilities | | (2,522) |
Total Liabilities | | (12,781) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,929,209 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,741,954 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 4,857 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (10,005) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 192,403 |
Net Assets | 1,929,209 |
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 95,905,271 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,180,302 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $12.31 |
|
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 60,806,655 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 748,907 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $12.32 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,563,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,680,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
3 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
FTSE Social Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 19,383 |
Interest1 | 5 |
Securities Lending | 65 |
Total Income | 19,453 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 175 |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 1,027 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 377 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 156 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 10 |
Custodian Fees | 63 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 9 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | 13 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,831 |
Net Investment Income | 17,622 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | 13,353 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (109,421) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (78,446) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
FTSE Social Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 17,622 | 27,036 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 13,353 | 35,673 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (109,421) | (31,310) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (78,446) | 31,399 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
Investor Shares | (17,948) | (12,803) |
Institutional Shares | (11,858) | (7,027) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
Investor Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (29,806) | (19,830) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
Investor Shares | 116,070 | 319,681 |
Institutional Shares | 84,631 | 276,754 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 200,701 | 596,435 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 92,449 | 608,004 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,836,760 | 1,228,756 |
End of Period1 | 1,929,209 | 1,836,760 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,857,000 and $17,041,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Investor Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $12.99 | $12.74 | $10.28 | $8.30 | $7.31 | $6.27 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .112 | .183 | .167 | .153 | .117 | .084 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.592) | .231 | 2.442 | 1.969 | .962 | 1.016 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.480) | .414 | 2.609 | 2.122 | 1.079 | 1.100 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.200) | (.164) | (.149) | (.142) | (.089) | (.060) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.200) | (.164) | (.149) | (.142) | (.089) | (.060) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.31 | $12.99 | $12.74 | $10.28 | $8.30 | $7.31 |
|
Total Return1 | -3.76% | 3.25% | 25.58% | 25.90% | 14.94% | 17.52% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,180 | $1,131 | $800 | $553 | $379 | $344 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.23% | 0.25% | 0.27% | 0.28% | 0.29% | 0.29% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.84% | 1.63% | 1.51% | 1.63% | 1.50% | 1.10% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 20% | 14% | 29% | 45% | 11% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
FTSE Social Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $13.00 | $12.75 | $10.29 | $8.31 | $7.32 | $6.27 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .119 | .193 | .180 | .163 | .128 | .095 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.587) | .233 | 2.440 | 1.971 | .960 | 1.025 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.468) | .426 | 2.620 | 2.134 | 1.088 | 1.120 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.212) | (.176) | (.160) | (.154) | (.098) | (.070) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.212) | (.176) | (.160) | (.154) | (.098) | (.070) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.32 | $13.00 | $12.75 | $10.29 | $8.31 | $7.32 |
|
Total Return | -3.67% | 3.34% | 25.68% | 26.05% | 15.06% | 17.84% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $749 | $706 | $429 | $276 | $202 | $155 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.13% | 0.15% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% | 0.16% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.94% | 1.73% | 1.62% | 1.75% | 1.63% | 1.23% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 16% | 20% | 14% | 29% | 45% | 11% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
FTSE Social Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard FTSE Social Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Institutional Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
19
FTSE Social Index Fund
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $173,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
20
FTSE Social Index Fund
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,929,705 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 2,680 | 200 | — |
Total | 1,932,385 | 200 | — |
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $16,014,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $4,080,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $394,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $3,686,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,740,182,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $192,403,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $301,166,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $108,763,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $470,916,000 of investment securities and sold $279,387,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $0 and $48,275,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
21
FTSE Social Index Fund
| | | | |
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares | | | | |
Issued | 296,713 | 23,023 | 588,757 | 44,361 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 16,315 | 1,263 | 11,902 | 917 |
Redeemed | (196,958) | (15,431) | (280,978) | (21,014) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 116,070 | 8,855 | 319,681 | 24,264 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued | 110,766 | 8,625 | 324,758 | 24,282 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 11,857 | 918 | 7,027 | 541 |
Redeemed | (37,992) | (3,024) | (55,031) | (4,181) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 84,631 | 6,519 | 276,754 | 20,642 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
23
| | | |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
FTSE Social Index Fund | 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $962.40 | $1.12 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 963.32 | 0.63 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.72 | $1.16 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.22 | 0.65 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.23% for Investor Shares and 0.13% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366). |
|
|
|
24
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
25
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced Social Index: Calvert Social Index through December 16, 2005; FTSE4Good US Select Index thereafter.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
| Chris D. McIsaac | |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Founder | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | John C. Bogle | |
Cancer Center. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
| | |
| |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|  |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
|
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
|
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | London Stock Exchange Group companies include FTSE |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | International Limited (”FTSE”), Frank Russell Company |
Text Telephone for People | (”Russell”), MTS Next Limited (”MTS”), and FTSE TMX |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | Global Debt Capital Markets Inc. (”FTSE TMX”). All |
| rights reserved. ”FTSE®”, “Russell®”, ”MTS®”, ”FTSE |
This material may be used in conjunction | TMX®” and ”FTSE Russell” and other service marks |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and trademarks related to the FTSE or Russell indexes |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | are trademarks of the London Stock Exchange Group |
the fund’s current prospectus. | companies and are used by FTSE, MTS, FTSE TMX and |
| Russell under licence. All information is provided for |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | information purposes only. No responsibility or liability |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | can be accepted by the London Stock Exchange Group |
otherwise noted. | companies nor its licensors for any errors or for any |
| loss from use of this publication. Neither the London |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | Stock Exchange Group companies nor any of its |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | licensors make any claim, prediction, warranty or |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | representation whatsoever, expressly or impliedly, |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | either as to the results to be obtained from the use of |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | the FTSE4Good US Select Index or the fitness or |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | suitability of the FTSE4Good US Select Index for any |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | particular purpose to which it might be put. |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | The Industry Classification Benchmark (”ICB”) is owned |
| by FTSE. FTSE does not accept any liability to any |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | person for any loss or damage arising out of any error |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | or omission in the ICB. |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
| © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| Q2132 042016 |
Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund
Vanguard Energy Index Fund
Vanguard Financials Index Fund
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund
Vanguard Materials Index Fund
Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
|
Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 6 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 17 |
Energy Index Fund | 27 |
Financials Index Fund | 37 |
Health Care Index Fund | 50 |
Industrials Index Fund | 61 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 72 |
Materials Index Fund | 83 |
Telecommunication Services Index Fund | 93 |
Utilities Index Fund | 104 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 114 |
Glossary | 116 |

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails.
At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016
| |
ETF Shares1 and Admiral™ Shares2 | |
|
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary ETF | |
Market Price | -2.21% |
Net Asset Value | -2.18 |
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary | |
Index Fund | -2.18 |
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 | -2.16 |
Consumer Services Funds Average3 | -3.24 |
|
Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF | |
Market Price | 7.48% |
Net Asset Value | 7.52 |
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund | 7.52 |
MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 | 7.51 |
Consumer Goods Funds Average3 | 0.40 |
|
Vanguard Energy ETF | |
Market Price | -14.15% |
Net Asset Value | -14.09 |
Vanguard Energy Index Fund | -14.09 |
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 | -14.14 |
Natural Resources Funds Average3 | -19.33 |
|
Vanguard Financials ETF | |
Market Price | -8.16% |
Net Asset Value | -8.11 |
Vanguard Financials Index Fund | -8.11 |
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 | -8.07 |
Financial Services Funds Average3 | -9.74 |
|
Vanguard Health Care ETF | |
Market Price | -8.32% |
Net Asset Value | -8.29 |
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund | -8.30 |
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 | -8.32 |
Health/Biotechnology Funds Average3 | -18.41 |
|
Vanguard Industrials ETF | |
Market Price | 0.94% |
Net Asset Value | 0.95 |
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund | 0.95 |
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 | 0.94 |
Industrials Funds Average3 | -4.19 |
| |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Information Technology ETF | |
Market Price | -0.02% |
Net Asset Value | 0.02 |
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund | 0.04 |
MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 | 0.06 |
Science and Technology Funds Average3 | -3.59 |
|
Vanguard Materials ETF | |
Market Price | -4.11% |
Net Asset Value | -4.08 |
Vanguard Materials Index Fund | -4.09 |
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 | -4.06 |
Basic Materials Funds Average3 | -9.86 |
|
Vanguard Telecommunication Services ETF | |
Market Price | 9.28% |
Net Asset Value | 9.27 |
Vanguard Telecommunication | |
Services Index Fund | 9.25 |
MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication | |
Services 25/50 | 9.27 |
Telecommunication Funds Average3 | 0.30 |
|
Vanguard Utilities ETF | |
Market Price | 11.54% |
Net Asset Value | 11.55 |
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund | 11.56 |
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 | 11.52 |
Utility Funds Average3 | 2.41 |
|
MSCI US IMI/2500 | -2.67% |
1 The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
2 Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.
3 Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares’ market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares’ market price was above or below the NAV.
Note: MSCI US IMI/2500 is the MSCI® US Investable Market 2500 Index.
1

Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
The broad U.S. stock market’s uneven performance over the six months ended February 29, 2016, was reflected in the diverging returns of the ten industry sectors. Five of the sectors posted negative returns, and four of those trailed the broad market’s result of about –3%. The sectors that performed better included those that are traditionally viewed as defensive and tend to be more attractive to investors during times of uncertainty or volatility.
Returns for the ten Vanguard U.S. Sector Index Funds ranged from more than 11% for Vanguard Utilities Index Fund to about –14% for Vanguard Energy Index Fund. Each fund tightly tracked its target index, and each surpassed the average return of its industry peer group.
Stocks mostly slumped over the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of the six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker performance for the half year.
Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on results. Oil and commodity prices, which declined through most of the period before showing some resilience in February, also concerned investors.
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its target for short-term interest rates to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% over the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safe-haven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note ended February at 1.74%, down from 2.18% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
2
The Fed’s target rate, which had stayed anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 3.13%. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates. In December the European Central Bank cut a key rate further into negative territory, and in late January the Bank of Japan adopted a negative-rate policy.
Defensive sectors led, while energy lagged
When the financial markets are unsettled and there are concerns about the economy, companies that meet consumers’ immediate needs are likely to be more resilient. That was certainly the case over the six months as the utilities, telecommunication services, and consumer staples sectors outpaced other industry groups.
As I noted earlier, utility stocks posted the strongest results. The fund’s returns were driven by electric utilities, but natural gas, water, and multi-line utilities also performed well. The telecommunication services sector returned about 9%. Telecommunication giants, which dominate the fund, and alternative carriers boosted returns.
Consumer staples stocks returned more than 7%. Household product, beverage, and tobacco companies stood out. Meanwhile, the other consumer-oriented sector, consumer discretionary, returned about –2% as wary shoppers spent less on larger items. Also, some entertainment and cable firms faced challenges as more viewers abandoned the pay-television model.
The energy sector recorded the poorest results. Lower oil prices helped consumers, but they punished most aspects of the energy industry. Some large integrated oil and gas companies were the exceptions. Falling commodity prices also hurt the materials sector, which returned about –4% as chemicals, construction materials, containers and packaging, metals and mining, and paper and forest products companies struggled.
Both the health care and financial sectors returned about –8%. Traditionally a relatively defensive sector, health care struggled. Biotechnology stocks slid the most as investors raised concerns about their high valuations, while pharmaceuticals—the largest slice of the sector—fared better. Almost every segment of the financial sector faltered, with the exception of some REITs (real estate investment trusts). Commercial banks, investment banks, and asset managers had the roughest time.
Industrials returned about 1%, while information technology was essentially unchanged. Hits in industrials included conglomerates and airlines, while its misses included railroads and trucking, electrical equipment, construction and engineering, and air freight and logistics. In information technology, gains from internet and software companies were offset by a poor showing from hardware firms.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our client-owned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost, and it’s why
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
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| ETF | Admiral | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.09% | 1.41% |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.45 |
Energy Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.64 |
Financials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.60 |
Health Care Index Fund | 0.09 | 0.10 | 1.44 |
Industrials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.37 |
Information Technology Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.49 |
Materials Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.31 |
Telecommunication Services Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.54 |
Utilities Index Fund | 0.10 | 0.10 | 1.26 |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Energy Index Fund, 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Financials Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Health Care Index Fund, 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Industrials Index Fund, 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.08% for Admiral Shares; for the Information Technology Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Materials Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund, 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares; for the Utilities Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2015.
Peer groups are: for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund, Consumer Services Funds; for the Consumer Staples Index Fund, Consumer Goods Funds; for the Energy Index Fund, Natural Resources Funds; for the Financials Index Fund, Financial Services Funds; for the Health Care Index Fund, Health/Biotechnology Funds; for the Industrials Index Fund, Industrials Funds; for the Information Technology Index Fund, Science and Technology Funds; for the Materials Index Fund, Basic Materials Funds; for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund, Telecommunication Funds; for the Utilities Index Fund, Utility Funds.
3
Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (See the insight box below for more on this.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the long-term interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 11, 2016
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Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

4
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $120.80 | $116.60 | $1.616 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 62.53 | 60.35 | 0.842 | 0.000 |
Consumer Staples Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $123.72 | $129.56 | $3.294 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 61.01 | 63.88 | 1.627 | 0.000 |
Energy Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $93.86 | $78.21 | $2.638 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 46.89 | 39.07 | 1.318 | 0.000 |
Financials Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $47.70 | $43.24 | $0.654 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 23.91 | 21.67 | 0.328 | 0.000 |
Health Care Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $132.34 | $119.88 | $1.619 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 66.20 | 59.96 | 0.810 | 0.000 |
Industrials Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $99.23 | $98.19 | $1.960 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 50.98 | 50.45 | 1.004 | 0.000 |
Information Technology Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $102.35 | $101.01 | $1.388 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 52.41 | 51.73 | 0.711 | 0.000 |
Materials Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $96.39 | $90.29 | $2.168 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 49.12 | 46.01 | 1.109 | 0.000 |
Telecommunication Services Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $83.80 | $88.31 | $2.980 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 42.71 | 45.00 | 1.519 | 0.000 |
Utilities Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $91.41 | $100.06 | $1.753 | $0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 45.86 | 50.20 | 0.880 | 0.000 |
5
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VCR | VCDAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.09% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.45% | 1.45% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | |
| | Consumer | MSCI |
| | Discretionary | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 380 | 380 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $47.3B | $47.3B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 21.5x | 21.5x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.3x | 4.3x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 22.1% | 22.1% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 8.1% | 8.1% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.6% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 5% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.2% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Consumer | |
| Discretionary | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.88 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.11 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
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| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Advertising | 1.0% |
Apparel Retail | 4.9 |
Apparel, Accessories & Luxury Goods | 3.8 |
Auto Parts & Equipment | 3.2 |
Automobile Manufacturers | 3.9 |
Automotive Retail | 3.2 |
Broadcasting | 2.2 |
Cable & Satellite | 10.2 |
Casinos & Gaming | 1.5 |
Department Stores | 1.3 |
Distributors | 1.0 |
Footwear | 3.4 |
General Merchandise Stores | 3.2 |
Home Improvement Retail | 7.9 |
Homebuilding | 1.6 |
Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | 3.4 |
Internet Retail | 12.7 |
Leisure Products | 1.3 |
Movies & Entertainment | 10.0 |
Restaurants | 11.0 |
Specialty Stores | 2.4 |
Other Consumer Discretionary | 6.9 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
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Amazon.com Inc. | Internet Retail | 7.9% |
Home Depot Inc. | Home Improvement Retail | 5.6 |
Walt Disney Co. | Movies & Entertainment | 5.4 |
Comcast Corp. | Cable & Satellite | 5.1 |
McDonald’s Corp. | Restaurants | 3.8 |
Starbucks Corp. | Restaurants | 3.1 |
NIKE Inc. | Footwear | 3.0 |
Priceline Group Inc. | Internet Retail | 2.2 |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | Home Improvement Retail | 2.2 |
Time Warner | | |
Cable Inc. | Movies & Entertainment | 1.9 |
Top Ten | | 40.2% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
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1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
6
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

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Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. |
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | 6.35% | 16.65% | 10.20% |
Net Asset Value | | 6.35 | 16.66 | 10.20 |
Admiral Shares | 7/14/2005 | 6.35 | 16.66 | 10.19 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
7
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.8%)1 | | |
Auto Components (3.5%) | | |
| Johnson Controls Inc. | 449,452 | 16,387 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 194,204 | 12,950 |
^ | Autoliv Inc. | 61,182 | 6,499 |
| Goodyear Tire & | | |
| Rubber Co. | 185,189 | 5,578 |
| Lear Corp. | 52,192 | 5,290 |
| BorgWarner Inc. | 155,331 | 5,076 |
| Gentex Corp. | 201,837 | 2,939 |
| Visteon Corp. | 27,816 | 1,945 |
* | Tenneco Inc. | 40,080 | 1,825 |
| Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. | 37,161 | 1,460 |
| Dana Holding Corp. | 105,999 | 1,319 |
* | Dorman Products Inc. | 22,231 | 1,124 |
* | Gentherm Inc. | 23,750 | 990 |
| Drew Industries Inc. | 15,951 | 960 |
* | Cooper-Standard | | |
| Holding Inc. | 12,012 | 880 |
* | American Axle & | | |
| Manufacturing | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 46,790 | 684 |
* | Motorcar Parts of | | |
| America Inc. | 12,562 | 433 |
| Standard Motor Products Inc. | 13,863 | 417 |
| Tower International Inc. | 14,189 | 305 |
* | Modine Manufacturing Co. | 31,689 | 300 |
| Superior Industries | | |
| International Inc. | 14,007 | 277 |
* | Stoneridge Inc. | 18,270 | 220 |
* | Fox Factory Holding Corp. | 13,451 | 201 |
* | Federal-Mogul | | |
| Holdings Corp. | 21,950 | 159 |
| Metaldyne Performance | | |
| Group Inc. | 6,557 | 94 |
| | | 68,312 |
Automobiles (4.2%) | | |
| Ford Motor Co. | 2,568,279 | 32,129 |
| General Motors Co. | 980,210 | 28,858 |
^,* | Tesla Motors Inc. | 68,130 | 13,076 |
| Harley-Davidson Inc. | 133,030 | 5,743 |
| Thor Industries Inc. | 32,195 | 1,783 |
| Winnebago Industries Inc. | 18,787 | 352 |
| | | 81,941 |
Distributors (1.0%) | | |
| Genuine Parts Co. | 104,072 | 9,382 |
* | LKQ Corp. | 211,971 | 5,850 |
| Pool Corp. | 29,669 | 2,382 |
| Core-Mark Holding Co. Inc. | 15,800 | 1,163 |
| | | 18,777 |
Diversified Consumer Services (1.2%) | |
| H&R Block Inc. | 163,585 | 5,379 |
* | ServiceMaster Global | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 93,364 | 3,541 |
| Service Corp. | | |
| International/US | 137,489 | 3,234 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Bright Horizons Family | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 30,907 | 1,958 |
* | Houghton Mifflin | | |
| Harcourt Co. | 92,583 | 1,741 |
| Graham Holdings Co. | | |
| Class B | 3,181 | 1,553 |
* | Grand Canyon Education Inc. | 31,012 | 1,209 |
| Sotheby’s | 40,097 | 912 |
| DeVry Education Group Inc. | 41,780 | 763 |
* | LifeLock Inc. | 55,021 | 607 |
* | Apollo Education Group Inc. | 64,831 | 531 |
* | 2U Inc. | 19,105 | 427 |
* | Regis Corp. | 28,941 | 415 |
| Capella Education Co. | 7,827 | 362 |
* | Strayer Education Inc. | 7,548 | 341 |
| Carriage Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 11,885 | 245 |
^,* | Weight Watchers | | |
| International Inc. | 19,620 | 231 |
* | K12 Inc. | 21,679 | 212 |
* | American Public | | |
| Education Inc. | 11,158 | 172 |
* | Chegg Inc. | 31,416 | 135 |
* | Ascent Capital Group Inc. | | |
| Class A | 7,748 | 108 |
* | Career Education Corp. | 38,702 | 97 |
* | Bridgepoint Education Inc. | 12,900 | 82 |
| | | 24,255 |
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure (16.3%) | |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 636,731 | 74,618 |
| Starbucks Corp. | 1,029,881 | 59,949 |
| Yum! Brands Inc. | 299,122 | 21,677 |
| Carnival Corp. | 285,663 | 13,700 |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 276,046 | 13,327 |
* | Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc. | | |
| Class A | 21,637 | 11,017 |
| Marriott International Inc. | | |
| Class A | 142,452 | 9,708 |
| Royal Caribbean | | |
| Cruises Ltd. | 122,151 | 9,084 |
| Starwood Hotels & Resorts | | |
| Worldwide Inc. | 117,372 | 8,112 |
| Hilton Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 340,384 | 7,073 |
* | MGM Resorts International | 312,690 | 5,919 |
| Wyndham Worldwide Corp. | 81,059 | 5,904 |
* | Norwegian Cruise Line | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 111,424 | 5,474 |
| Darden Restaurants Inc. | 80,015 | 5,111 |
| Domino’s Pizza Inc. | 37,730 | 5,020 |
| Aramark | 156,461 | 4,916 |
| Wynn Resorts Ltd. | 55,989 | 4,618 |
* | Panera Bread Co. Class A | 16,504 | 3,420 |
| Vail Resorts Inc. | 25,334 | 3,228 |
| Dunkin’ Brands Group Inc. | 64,185 | 2,990 |
| Six Flags Entertainment | | |
| Corp. | 50,936 | 2,591 |
* | Buffalo Wild Wings Inc. | 13,053 | 2,071 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Brinker International Inc. | 41,035 | 2,044 |
| Cracker Barrel Old Country | | |
| Store Inc. | 13,291 | 1,968 |
| Texas Roadhouse Inc. | | |
| Class A | 43,307 | 1,806 |
| Jack in the Box Inc. | 25,248 | 1,736 |
| Cheesecake Factory Inc. | 31,864 | 1,590 |
| Bloomin’ Brands Inc. | 84,300 | 1,458 |
| Choice Hotels | | |
| International Inc. | 26,071 | 1,351 |
| Wendy’s Co. | 142,200 | 1,332 |
| Papa John’s | | |
| International Inc. | 20,568 | 1,196 |
| Churchill Downs Inc. | 8,600 | 1,166 |
* | Pinnacle Entertainment Inc. | 39,879 | 1,153 |
| Marriott Vacations | | |
| Worldwide Corp. | 18,607 | 1,127 |
| DineEquity Inc. | 11,539 | 1,055 |
| Sonic Corp. | 33,607 | 987 |
* | Boyd Gaming Corp. | 56,593 | 980 |
* | Hyatt Hotels Corp. Class A | 20,171 | 931 |
| SeaWorld Entertainment Inc. | 49,195 | 890 |
| Extended Stay America Inc. | 55,450 | 820 |
* | Popeyes Louisiana | | |
| Kitchen Inc. | 14,777 | 805 |
* | Dave & Buster’s | | |
| Entertainment Inc. | 21,514 | 794 |
* | Diamond Resorts | | |
| International Inc. | 32,162 | 701 |
* | Penn National Gaming Inc. | 49,363 | 683 |
* | La Quinta Holdings Inc. | 62,742 | 681 |
| International Speedway | | |
| Corp. Class A | 18,724 | 646 |
* | Krispy Kreme | | |
| Doughnuts Inc. | 43,221 | 633 |
* | Red Robin Gourmet | | |
| Burgers Inc. | 9,605 | 625 |
* | Denny’s Corp. | 58,871 | 608 |
* | Belmond Ltd. Class A | 65,326 | 600 |
* | BJ’s Restaurants Inc. | 13,597 | 599 |
| ClubCorp Holdings Inc. | 45,067 | 598 |
* | Fiesta Restaurant Group Inc. | 18,044 | 598 |
| Bob Evans Farms Inc./DE | 13,722 | 589 |
^,* | Zoe’s Kitchen Inc. | 12,891 | 450 |
| Ruth’s Hospitality Group Inc. | 24,644 | 433 |
| Interval Leisure Group Inc. | 28,649 | 371 |
* | Caesars Entertainment Corp. | 40,022 | 362 |
* | Chuy’s Holdings Inc. | 11,195 | 359 |
* | Scientific Games Corp. | | |
| Class A | 36,065 | 307 |
* | Shake Shack Inc. Class A | 6,765 | 282 |
* | Del Frisco’s Restaurant | | |
| Group Inc. | 16,820 | 260 |
* | Biglari Holdings Inc. | 686 | 253 |
| Marcus Corp. | 12,431 | 232 |
* | Ruby Tuesday Inc. | 43,693 | 231 |
* | Caesars Acquisition Co. | | |
| Class A | 34,111 | 207 |
8
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Habit Restaurants Inc. | | |
| Class A | 8,472 | 176 |
| Speedway Motorsports Inc. | 8,070 | 147 |
* | El Pollo Loco Holdings Inc. | 9,662 | 125 |
* | Potbelly Corp. | 9,342 | 117 |
^,* | Noodles & Co. Class A | 9,108 | 117 |
* | Wingstop Inc. | 4,897 | 117 |
* | Bojangles’ Inc. | 6,152 | 89 |
^,* | Intrawest Resorts | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 9,775 | 84 |
* | Fogo De Chao Inc. | 3,805 | 61 |
| | | 317,057 |
Household Durables (4.2%) | | |
| Whirlpool Corp. | 54,268 | 8,429 |
* | Mohawk Industries Inc. | 43,290 | 7,781 |
* | Jarden Corp. | 145,240 | 7,680 |
| Newell Rubbermaid Inc. | 185,318 | 7,044 |
| DR Horton Inc. | 234,689 | 6,271 |
| Lennar Corp. Class A | 124,260 | 5,211 |
* | NVR Inc. | 2,576 | 4,217 |
| Leggett & Platt Inc. | 94,274 | 4,210 |
| Harman International | | |
| Industries Inc. | 49,132 | 3,767 |
| PulteGroup Inc. | 218,450 | 3,755 |
| Garmin Ltd. | 78,447 | 3,178 |
* | Toll Brothers Inc. | 115,221 | 3,163 |
* | Tempur Sealy | | |
| International Inc. | 42,833 | 2,470 |
* | Helen of Troy Ltd. | 18,668 | 1,780 |
| Tupperware Brands Corp. | 34,642 | 1,731 |
| CalAtlantic Group Inc. | 53,398 | 1,620 |
* | TRI Pointe Group Inc. | 106,290 | 1,096 |
| La-Z-Boy Inc. | 34,471 | 839 |
* | Meritage Homes Corp. | 25,524 | 829 |
* | TopBuild Corp. | 26,325 | 710 |
^ | KB Home | 57,288 | 699 |
^,* | GoPro Inc. Class A | 53,117 | 631 |
* | iRobot Corp. | 19,306 | 605 |
| MDC Holdings Inc. | 27,263 | 603 |
* | Universal Electronics Inc. | 10,303 | 548 |
| Ethan Allen Interiors Inc. | 17,807 | 508 |
* | Cavco Industries Inc. | 5,616 | 456 |
* | Taylor Morrison Home | | |
| Corp. Class A | 22,233 | 309 |
* | Installed Building | | |
| Products Inc. | 13,438 | 300 |
* | M/I Homes Inc. | 16,262 | 286 |
| Libbey Inc. | 14,467 | 241 |
* | LGI Homes Inc. | 10,105 | 240 |
* | WCI Communities Inc. | 12,958 | 224 |
* | William Lyon Homes | | |
| Class A | 14,698 | 174 |
* | Beazer Homes USA Inc. | 22,334 | 163 |
* | Century Communities Inc. | 10,278 | 162 |
| NACCO Industries Inc. | | |
| Class A | 2,330 | 115 |
* | Hovnanian Enterprises Inc. | | |
| Class A | 75,985 | 115 |
| | | 82,160 |
Internet & Catalog Retail (13.1%) | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 276,357 | 152,693 |
* | Priceline Group Inc. | 34,524 | 43,680 |
* | Netflix Inc. | 281,666 | 26,310 |
| Expedia Inc. | 85,619 | 8,914 |
* | Liberty Interactive Corp. | | |
| QVC Group Class A | 308,099 | 7,819 |
* | TripAdvisor Inc. | 81,528 | 5,104 |
* | Liberty Ventures Class A | 92,743 | 3,403 |
* | Groupon Inc. Class A | 318,145 | 1,521 |
| HSN Inc. | 23,829 | 1,265 |
* | Shutterfly Inc. | 24,704 | 1,098 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings | |
| Inc. Class A | 49,752 | 1,014 |
^,* | Wayfair Inc. | 14,882 | 580 |
| Nutrisystem Inc. | 20,716 | 422 |
* | Etsy Inc. | 45,879 | 364 |
^,* | Lands’ End Inc. | 12,592 | 303 |
* | FTD Cos. Inc. | 12,894 | 300 |
| Blue Nile Inc. | 8,259 | 215 |
* | Overstock.com Inc. | 10,177 | 149 |
* | 1-800-Flowers.com Inc. | | |
| Class A | 18,610 | 145 |
| | | 255,299 |
Leisure Products (1.3%) | | |
| Mattel Inc. | 235,376 | 7,654 |
| Hasbro Inc. | 77,302 | 5,865 |
| Polaris Industries Inc. | 43,132 | 3,792 |
| Brunswick Corp./DE | 63,662 | 2,708 |
* | Vista Outdoor Inc. | 43,237 | 2,132 |
* | Smith & Wesson Holding | | |
| Corp. | 36,878 | 935 |
| Sturm Ruger & Co. Inc. | 12,644 | 889 |
| Callaway Golf Co. | 62,422 | 555 |
| Arctic Cat Inc. | 8,642 | 151 |
| | | 24,681 |
Media (23.9%) | | |
| Walt Disney Co. | 1,089,177 | 104,038 |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 1,722,127 | 99,418 |
| Time Warner Cable Inc. | 196,479 | 37,500 |
| Time Warner Inc. | 554,369 | 36,699 |
| Twenty-First Century Fox | | |
| Inc. Class A | 811,842 | 21,936 |
* | Liberty Global plc | 413,960 | 14,886 |
| CBS Corp. Class B | 300,713 | 14,548 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 168,028 | 13,074 |
^,* | Charter Communications | | |
| Inc. Class A | 58,469 | 10,499 |
| Viacom Inc. Class B | 241,452 | 8,897 |
| Twenty-First Century | | |
| Fox Inc. | 304,695 | 8,276 |
* | DISH Network Corp. | | |
| Class A | 155,976 | 7,351 |
* | Liberty Global plc Class A | 174,175 | 6,417 |
| Interpublic Group of | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 282,509 | 6,043 |
* | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 1,445,278 | 5,376 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. | 138,119 | 4,820 |
* | Discovery | | |
| Communications Inc. | 188,562 | 4,648 |
| Cablevision Systems | | |
| Corp. Class A | 137,823 | 4,483 |
| TEGNA Inc. | 145,987 | 3,597 |
| News Corp. Class A | 294,258 | 3,184 |
| Scripps Networks | | |
| Interactive Inc. Class A | 51,728 | 3,064 |
* | AMC Networks Inc. Class A | 42,075 | 2,758 |
* | Discovery Communications | | |
| Inc. Class A | 103,133 | 2,578 |
| Cinemark Holdings Inc. | 71,861 | 2,379 |
* | Liberty Broadband Corp. | 46,423 | 2,338 |
* | Live Nation | | |
| Entertainment Inc. | 104,120 | 2,290 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. | | |
| Class A | 63,547 | 2,264 |
* | Madison Square Garden | | |
| Co. Class A | 12,785 | 1,982 |
| Tribune Media Co. Class A | 54,749 | 1,965 |
* | Starz | 59,873 | 1,508 |
| Lions Gate Entertainment | | |
| Corp. | 70,960 | 1,497 |
| Cable One Inc. | 3,401 | 1,458 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| John Wiley & Sons Inc. | | |
| Class A | 32,188 | 1,401 |
| Sinclair Broadcast Group | | |
| Inc. Class A | 45,171 | 1,394 |
* | DreamWorks Animation | | |
| SKG Inc. Class A | 50,708 | 1,301 |
* | IMAX Corp. | 43,160 | 1,274 |
^ | Regal Entertainment Group | | |
| Class A | 59,795 | 1,177 |
| New York Times Co. Class A | 90,745 | 1,141 |
| Gannett Co. Inc. | 74,724 | 1,140 |
| Meredith Corp. | 25,615 | 1,114 |
| Time Inc. | 74,757 | 1,054 |
| Nexstar Broadcasting Group | | |
| Inc. Class A | 21,674 | 968 |
* | Media General Inc. | 57,813 | 961 |
* | Liberty Broadband Corp. | | |
| Class A | 16,321 | 821 |
* | Liberty Global PLC LiLAC | 21,388 | 785 |
| EW Scripps Co. Class A | 37,474 | 647 |
| National CineMedia Inc. | 42,534 | 636 |
* | MSG Networks Inc. | 38,615 | 634 |
| Scholastic Corp. | 16,597 | 581 |
| News Corp. Class B | 50,550 | 577 |
* | Gray Television Inc. | 42,449 | 490 |
| New Media Investment | | |
| Group Inc. | 29,293 | 458 |
| World Wrestling | | |
| Entertainment Inc. Class A | 23,656 | 396 |
* | Carmike Cinemas Inc. | 17,446 | 383 |
| AMC Entertainment | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 14,830 | 356 |
| Entravision Communications | | |
| Corp. Class A | 42,818 | 331 |
* | Loral Space & | | |
| Communications Inc. | 9,866 | 316 |
* | Liberty Global PLC LiLAC | | |
| Class A | 8,834 | 300 |
* | Global Eagle | | |
| Entertainment Inc. | 26,905 | 242 |
* | Entercom Communications | | |
| Corp. Class A | 15,547 | 178 |
| Tribune Publishing Co. | 13,203 | 111 |
| Clear Channel Outdoor | | |
| Holdings Inc. Class A | 27,168 | 98 |
| Harte-Hanks Inc. | 29,107 | 90 |
* | Hemisphere Media Group | | |
| Inc. Class A | 5,327 | 74 |
| | | 463,200 |
Multiline Retail (4.4%) | | |
| Target Corp. | 405,841 | 31,838 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 204,456 | 15,181 |
* | Dollar Tree Inc. | 154,764 | 12,420 |
| Macy’s Inc. | 217,989 | 9,419 |
| Kohl’s Corp. | 135,798 | 6,338 |
| Nordstrom Inc. | 95,603 | 4,906 |
* | JC Penney Co. Inc. | 201,849 | 2,059 |
| Big Lots Inc. | 35,384 | 1,431 |
| Dillard’s Inc. Class A | 16,035 | 1,342 |
| Fred’s Inc. Class A | 24,939 | 356 |
^,* | Sears Holdings Corp. | 18,229 | 319 |
* | Tuesday Morning Corp. | 29,309 | 197 |
| | | 85,806 |
Specialty Retail (19.5%) | | |
| Home Depot Inc. | 879,293 | 109,138 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 636,204 | 42,963 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 464,441 | 34,415 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 68,306 | 17,781 |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 21,134 | 16,370 |
| Ross Stores Inc. | 283,015 | 15,560 |
| L Brands Inc. | 171,239 | 14,519 |
9
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Tractor Supply Co. | 93,514 | 7,908 |
| Advance Auto Parts Inc. | 50,891 | 7,554 |
| Best Buy Co. Inc. | 215,070 | 6,966 |
* | Ulta Salon Cosmetics & | | |
| Fragrance Inc. | 42,056 | 6,947 |
* | CarMax Inc. | 140,479 | 6,499 |
| Foot Locker Inc. | 96,768 | 6,048 |
| Tiffany & Co. | 88,921 | 5,778 |
| Signet Jewelers Ltd. | 52,028 | 5,640 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 116,362 | 5,580 |
| Gap Inc. | 168,062 | 4,647 |
| Staples Inc. | 442,243 | 4,179 |
* | Sally Beauty Holdings Inc. | 105,286 | 3,325 |
| Williams-Sonoma Inc. | 59,044 | 3,077 |
* | Burlington Stores Inc. | 52,765 | 2,958 |
| Dick’s Sporting Goods Inc. | 62,379 | 2,649 |
* | AutoNation Inc. | 49,790 | 2,563 |
^ | GameStop Corp. Class A | 73,262 | 2,258 |
* | Murphy USA Inc. | 32,051 | 2,041 |
| American Eagle | | |
| Outfitters Inc. | 127,466 | 1,945 |
* | Cabela’s Inc. | 35,971 | 1,726 |
* | Office Depot Inc. | 339,020 | 1,722 |
* | Urban Outfitters Inc. | 63,469 | 1,681 |
| CST Brands Inc. | 51,756 | 1,679 |
| GNC Holdings Inc. Class A | 58,283 | 1,660 |
| Monro Muffler Brake Inc. | 22,083 | 1,510 |
| Lithia Motors Inc. Class A | 16,240 | 1,506 |
| DSW Inc. Class A | 55,743 | 1,460 |
* | Five Below Inc. | 37,169 | 1,425 |
| Abercrombie & Fitch Co. | 47,577 | 1,382 |
* | Michaels Cos. Inc. | 57,068 | 1,330 |
| Penske Automotive | | |
| Group Inc. | 30,826 | 1,163 |
| Chico’s FAS Inc. | 90,327 | 1,153 |
* | Genesco Inc. | 16,438 | 1,085 |
| Aaron’s Inc. | 45,133 | 1,038 |
* | Ascena Retail Group Inc. | 120,712 | 1,020 |
* | Restoration Hardware | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 25,961 | 986 |
| Children’s Place Inc. | 14,207 | 968 |
| Guess? Inc. | 44,038 | 940 |
| Group 1 Automotive Inc. | 16,496 | 920 |
* | Asbury Automotive | | |
| Group Inc. | 15,655 | 914 |
* | Express Inc. | 52,616 | 907 |
| Caleres Inc. | 28,918 | 820 |
| Cato Corp. Class A | 18,241 | 660 |
^ | Buckle Inc. | 20,435 | 650 |
* | Select Comfort Corp. | 35,817 | 641 |
* | Hibbett Sports Inc. | 17,159 | 609 |
| Finish Line Inc. Class A | 30,295 | 552 |
* | Vitamin Shoppe Inc. | 19,968 | 551 |
* | Francesca’s Holdings Corp. | 27,508 | 497 |
* | Mattress Firm Holding Corp. | 10,702 | 482 |
| Rent-A-Center Inc./TX | 37,045 | 473 |
| Sonic Automotive Inc. | | |
| Class A | 22,904 | 439 |
* | Tailored Brands Inc. | 27,497 | 425 |
| Barnes & Noble Inc. | 41,716 | 405 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Outerwall Inc. | 12,418 | 387 |
* | MarineMax Inc. | 16,890 | 300 |
* | Zumiez Inc. | 14,365 | 297 |
| Pier 1 Imports Inc. | 59,216 | 292 |
* | Barnes & Noble | | |
| Education Inc. | 26,344 | 281 |
| Haverty Furniture Cos. Inc. | 13,328 | 259 |
| Shoe Carnival Inc. | 10,764 | 254 |
* | Tile Shop Holdings Inc. | 18,881 | 238 |
* | Lumber Liquidators | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 19,441 | 220 |
^,* | Conn’s Inc. | 12,914 | 219 |
* | Party City Holdco Inc. | 20,358 | 201 |
| Stage Stores Inc. | 20,550 | 173 |
| Kirkland’s Inc. | 10,489 | 150 |
| Winmark Corp. | 1,505 | 146 |
* | America’s Car-Mart Inc./TX | 5,752 | 145 |
| Stein Mart Inc. | 19,050 | 141 |
* | Boot Barn Holdings Inc. | 7,528 | 76 |
* | Container Store Group Inc. | 12,066 | 65 |
| | | 378,531 |
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods (7.2%) | |
| NIKE Inc. Class B | 940,502 | 57,926 |
| VF Corp. | 236,636 | 15,407 |
* | Under Armour Inc. Class A | 124,965 | 10,458 |
| Hanesbrands Inc. | 271,726 | 7,742 |
| Coach Inc. | 192,554 | 7,498 |
* | Michael Kors Holdings Ltd. | 127,569 | 7,227 |
* | lululemon athletica Inc. | 78,089 | 4,899 |
| PVH Corp. | 56,967 | 4,509 |
| Ralph Lauren Corp. Class A | 41,196 | 3,739 |
| Carter’s Inc. | 36,057 | 3,665 |
* | Skechers U.S.A. Inc. Class A | 90,188 | 2,969 |
* | Kate Spade & Co. | 88,469 | 1,753 |
* | G-III Apparel Group Ltd. | 27,572 | 1,454 |
* | Steven Madden Ltd. | 39,640 | 1,395 |
* | Fossil Group Inc. | 29,489 | 1,383 |
| Wolverine World Wide Inc. | 70,280 | 1,330 |
* | Deckers Outdoor Corp. | 22,682 | 1,283 |
| Columbia Sportswear Co. | 19,145 | 1,140 |
* | Tumi Holdings Inc. | 39,849 | 787 |
| Oxford Industries Inc. | 10,052 | 730 |
* | Crocs Inc. | 51,029 | 500 |
| Movado Group Inc. | 11,341 | 331 |
* | Iconix Brand Group Inc. | 30,033 | 261 |
* | Vera Bradley Inc. | 15,703 | 261 |
* | Unifi Inc. | 10,547 | 236 |
* | Sequential Brands Group Inc. | 24,955 | 174 |
| | | 139,057 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,997,016) | | 1,939,076 |
Temporary Cash Investment (1.2%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (1.2%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $22,937) | 22,937,465 | 22,937 |
Total Investments (101.0%) | | |
(Cost $2,019,953) | | 1,962,013 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 179 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,628 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 3,450 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 247 |
Total Other Assets | 13,504 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (8,184) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (22,937) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (72) |
Payables to Vanguard | (712) |
Other Liabilities | (1,705) |
Total Liabilities | (33,610) |
Net Assets (100%) | 1,941,907 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 2,012,123 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 4,208 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (16,471) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (57,940) |
Futures Contracts | (13) |
Net Assets | 1,941,907 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 15,176,740 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,769,549 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $116.60 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 2,855,881 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 172,358 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $60.35 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $22,218,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and 1.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $22,937,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
10
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 16,523 |
Interest1 | 3 |
Securities Lending | 229 |
Total Income | 16,755 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 185 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 502 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 46 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 75 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 8 |
Custodian Fees | 14 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 46 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 1 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 878 |
Net Investment Income | 15,877 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold | 75,119 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (151,141) |
Futures Contracts | (13) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (151,154) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (60,158) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 15,877 | 23,243 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 75,119 | 212,893 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (151,154) | (129,396) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (60,158) | 106,740 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (25,287) | (16,913) |
Admiral Shares | (2,025) | (1,093) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (27,312) | (18,006) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 6,213 | 461,236 |
Admiral Shares | 42,214 | 50,120 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 48,427 | 511,356 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (39,043) | 600,090 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,980,950 | 1,380,860 |
End of Period1 | 1,941,907 | 1,980,950 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,208,000 and $15,643,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $120.80 | $111.79 | $93.38 | $72.65 | $60.29 | $47.80 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .916 | 1.542 | 1.251 | 1.111 | .936 | .698 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (3.500) | 8.900 | 18.072 | 20.771 | 12.277 | 12.392 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.584) | 10.442 | 19.323 | 21.882 | 13.213 | 13.090 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.616) | (1.432) | (.913) | (1.152) | (. 853) | (. 600) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.616) | (1.432) | (.913) | (1.152) | (. 853) | (. 600) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $116.60 | $120.80 | $111.79 | $93.38 | $72.65 | $60.29 |
|
Total Return | -2.18% | 9.41% | 20.75% | 30.47% | 22.18% | 27.37% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,770 | $1,842 | $1,298 | $1,018 | $531 | $332 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.54% | 1.31% | 1.26% | 1.44% | 1.48% | 1.25% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 5% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 7% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $62.53 | $57.87 | $48.34 | $37.62 | $31.22 | $24.76 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .474 | .805 | .648 | . 579 | .483 | .363 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (1.812) | 4.595 | 9.361 | 10.741 | 6.356 | 6.414 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.338) | 5.400 | 10.009 | 11.320 | 6.839 | 6.777 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 842) | (.740) | (.479) | (. 600) | (. 439) | (.317) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 842) | (.740) | (.479) | (. 600) | (. 439) | (.317) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $60.35 | $62.53 | $57.87 | $48.34 | $37.62 | $31.22 |
|
Total Return1 | -2.18% | 9.43% | 20.77% | 30.45% | 22.17% | 27.36% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $172 | $139 | $83 | $63 | $19 | $11 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.53% | 1.32% | 1.26% | 1.44% | 1.48% | 1.25% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 5% | 6% | 7% | 6% | 6% | 7% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Discretionary Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the
14
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $179,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
15
Consumer Discretionary Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 14 | 1,351 | (13) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $80,920,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $9,945,000 to offset future net capital gains of $1,179,000 through August 31, 2017, $7,273,000 through August 31, 2018, and $1,493,000 through August 31, 2019. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,019,953,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $57,940,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $145,594,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $203,534,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $409,749,000 of investment securities and sold $374,511,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $301,770,000 and $319,898,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 326,294 | 2,626 | 1,115,504 | 9,265 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (320,081) | (2,700) | (654,268) | (5,625) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 6,213 | (74) | 461,236 | 3,640 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 97,080 | 1,536 | 80,718 | 1,285 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,842 | 29 | 1,007 | 17 |
Redeemed | (56,708) | (927) | (31,605) | (517) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 42,214 | 638 | 50,120 | 785 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
16
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VDC | VCSAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.45% | 2.45% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | |
| | Consumer | MSCI |
| | Staples | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 100 | 100 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $93.4B | $93.4B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 24.7x | 24.7x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.8x | 4.8x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 21.5% | 21.5% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 4.2% | 4.2% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 2.6% | 2.6% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 7% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Consumer | MSCI US |
| Staples 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.60 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.74 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Agricultural Products | 2.2% |
Brewers | 1.0 |
Distillers & Vintners | 1.9 |
Drug Retail | 9.0 |
Food Distributors | 1.7 |
Food Retail | 3.6 |
Household Products | 18.3 |
Hypermarkets & Super Centers | 8.0 |
Packaged Foods & Meats | 19.2 |
Personal Products | 2.4 |
Soft Drinks | 17.9 |
Tobacco | 14.8 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Procter & Gamble Co. | Household Products | 10.6% |
Coca-Cola Co. | Soft Drinks | 8.6 |
PepsiCo Inc. | Soft Drinks | 6.8 |
Philip Morris | | |
International Inc. | Tobacco | 6.7 |
Altria Group Inc. | Tobacco | 5.6 |
CVS Health Corp. | Drug Retail | 4.9 |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | Hypermarkets | |
| & Super Centers | 4.5 |
Walgreens Boots | | |
Alliance Inc. | Drug Retail | 3.6 |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | Hypermarkets | |
| & Super Centers | 3.4 |
Mondelez | Packaged Foods | |
International Inc. | & Meats | 3.4 |
Top Ten | | 58.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | 6.02% | 14.66% | 11.17% |
Net Asset Value | | 6.00 | 14.67 | 11.17 |
Admiral Shares | 1/30/2004 | 6.01 | 14.69 | 11.16 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
18
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.6%)1 | | |
Beverages (20.8%) | | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 6,473,181 | 279,188 |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 2,255,473 | 220,630 |
| Constellation Brands Inc. | | |
| Class A | 297,706 | 42,105 |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 249,896 | 31,362 |
| Dr Pepper Snapple | | |
| Group Inc. | 335,483 | 30,707 |
| Molson Coors Brewing | | |
| Co. Class B | 329,715 | 28,115 |
| Brown-Forman Corp. | | |
| Class B | 207,733 | 20,455 |
| Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc. | 389,538 | 18,897 |
* | Boston Beer Co. Inc. | | |
| Class A | 22,414 | 4,216 |
| Coca-Cola Bottling Co. | | |
| Consolidated | 16,411 | 2,867 |
| | | 678,542 |
Food & Staples Retailing (22.3%) | |
| CVS Health Corp. | 1,656,943 | 161,005 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 2,201,690 | 146,060 |
| Walgreens Boots | | |
| Alliance Inc. | 1,476,604 | 116,563 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 742,822 | 111,445 |
| Kroger Co. | 1,595,030 | 63,658 |
| Sysco Corp. | 1,015,161 | 44,799 |
| Whole Foods Market Inc. | 648,399 | 20,301 |
* | Rite Aid Corp. | 1,885,884 | 14,993 |
* | Sprouts Farmers | | |
| Market Inc. | 305,932 | 8,713 |
| Casey’s General Stores Inc. | 78,138 | 8,249 |
| PriceSmart Inc. | 48,242 | 3,727 |
* | United Natural Foods Inc. | 117,453 | 3,625 |
| SpartanNash Co. | 129,036 | 3,542 |
* | Fresh Market Inc. | 135,624 | 3,129 |
* | SUPERVALU Inc. | 565,283 | 2,889 |
| Andersons Inc. | 89,377 | 2,400 |
| Weis Markets Inc. | 56,257 | 2,342 |
* | Smart & Final Stores Inc. | 135,994 | 2,210 |
* | Chefs’ Warehouse Inc. | 112,122 | 2,116 |
| Village Super Market Inc. | | |
| Class A | 69,119 | 1,832 |
* | Natural Grocers by Vitamin | | |
| Cottage Inc. | 90,507 | 1,821 |
| Ingles Markets Inc. Class A | 47,257 | 1,594 |
| | | 727,013 |
Food Products (21.1%) | | |
| Mondelez International | | |
| Inc. Class A | 2,723,516 | 110,384 |
| Kraft Heinz Co. | 1,020,923 | 78,632 |
| General Mills Inc. | 1,026,940 | 60,435 |
| Archer-Daniels-Midland | | |
| Co. | 1,058,309 | 36,999 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Tyson Foods Inc. Class A | 538,356 | 34,859 |
| Kellogg Co. | 464,827 | 34,407 |
| ConAgra Foods Inc. | 756,791 | 31,831 |
| Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | 356,920 | 26,326 |
| JM Smucker Co. | 202,096 | 25,781 |
| Hershey Co. | 269,142 | 24,462 |
| Hormel Foods Corp. | 527,013 | 22,403 |
| Campbell Soup Co. | 340,362 | 21,017 |
| Keurig Green Mountain Inc. | 223,384 | 20,538 |
| McCormick & Co. Inc. | 211,032 | 19,681 |
| Ingredion Inc. | 134,419 | 13,606 |
| Bunge Ltd. | 262,179 | 13,036 |
* | WhiteWave Foods Co. | | |
| Class A | 330,427 | 12,794 |
* | TreeHouse Foods Inc. | 113,520 | 9,583 |
| Pinnacle Foods Inc. | 220,119 | 9,507 |
* | Post Holdings Inc. | 124,006 | 8,614 |
* | Hain Celestial Group Inc. | 205,415 | 7,594 |
| Flowers Foods Inc. | 378,694 | 6,487 |
| Sanderson Farms Inc. | 54,354 | 4,960 |
| B&G Foods Inc. | 137,251 | 4,748 |
| Dean Foods Co. | 237,526 | 4,582 |
| Lancaster Colony Corp. | 44,927 | 4,572 |
*,^ | Pilgrim’s Pride Corp. | 182,108 | 4,453 |
| J&J Snack Foods Corp. | 37,968 | 4,207 |
^ | Cal-Maine Foods Inc. | 78,378 | 4,184 |
| Snyder’s-Lance Inc. | 121,490 | 3,974 |
* | Darling Ingredients Inc. | 420,913 | 3,792 |
| Fresh Del Monte | | |
| Produce Inc. | 90,651 | 3,636 |
* | Diamond Foods Inc. | 81,453 | 3,083 |
| Calavo Growers Inc. | 51,682 | 2,768 |
^ | Tootsie Roll Industries Inc. | 77,834 | 2,593 |
* | Seneca Foods Corp. Class A | 65,677 | 2,184 |
* | Farmer Brothers Co. | 65,444 | 1,725 |
* | Landec Corp. | 162,677 | 1,641 |
^ | Limoneira Co. | 112,918 | 1,576 |
*,^ | Freshpet Inc. | 196,929 | 1,310 |
| | | 688,964 |
Household Products (18.2%) | | |
| Procter & Gamble Co. | 4,315,447 | 346,487 |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 1,449,731 | 95,160 |
| Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 620,444 | 80,844 |
| Clorox Co. | 226,845 | 28,678 |
| Church & Dwight Co. Inc. | 236,055 | 21,425 |
| Spectrum Brands | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 60,575 | 5,801 |
| Energizer Holdings Inc. | 147,436 | 5,741 |
| WD-40 Co. | 39,157 | 4,229 |
* | HRG Group Inc. | 259,650 | 3,022 |
* | Central Garden & Pet Co. | | |
| Class A | 148,209 | 2,005 |
* | Central Garden & Pet Co. | 116,650 | 1,625 |
| | | 595,017 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Personal Products (2.4%) | | |
| Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | | |
| Class A | 394,392 | 36,020 |
* | Edgewell Personal Care Co. | 122,214 | 9,343 |
*,^ | Herbalife Ltd. | 141,464 | 7,745 |
^ | Coty Inc. Class A | 176,711 | 5,033 |
| Avon Products Inc. | 1,174,335 | 4,474 |
^ | Nu Skin Enterprises Inc. | | |
| Class A | 139,166 | 4,243 |
* | Revlon Inc. Class A | 76,228 | 2,668 |
* | USANA Health Sciences Inc. | 20,987 | 2,366 |
| Inter Parfums Inc. | 83,135 | 2,104 |
| Medifast Inc. | 62,151 | 1,886 |
*,^ | Elizabeth Arden Inc. | 177,752 | 1,102 |
^ | Natural Health Trends Corp. | 6,548 | 204 |
| | | 77,188 |
Tobacco (14.8%) | | |
| Philip Morris | | |
| International Inc. | 2,385,128 | 217,118 |
| Altria Group Inc. | 2,971,848 | 182,977 |
| Reynolds American Inc. | 1,464,530 | 73,856 |
| Vector Group Ltd. | 212,879 | 4,945 |
| Universal Corp. | 62,305 | 3,395 |
| | | 482,291 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $2,798,032) | | 3,249,015 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.8%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.8%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $26,270) | 26,269,618 | 26,270 |
Total Investments (100.4%) | | |
(Cost $2,824,302) | | 3,275,285 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 280 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 10,995 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 2,284 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,960 |
Other Assets | | 600 |
Total Other Assets | | 17,119 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (11,137) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (15,151) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (584) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (1,321) |
Other Liabilities | | (678) |
Total Liabilities | | (28,871) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 3,263,533 |
19
Consumer Staples Index Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
|
Paid-in Capital | 2,829,306 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 6,004 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (22,641) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 450,983 |
Futures Contracts | (119) |
Net Assets | 3,263,533 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 21,679,790 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,808,895 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $129.56 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 7,116,600 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 454,638 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $63.88 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $14,626,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.9% and 0.5%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $15,151,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
20
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 36,113 |
Interest1 | 3 |
Securities Lending | 257 |
Total Income | 36,373 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 280 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 668 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 101 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 96 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 20 |
Custodian Fees | 20 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 63 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 4 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,253 |
Net Investment Income | 35,120 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 54,706 |
Futures Contracts | (6) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 54,700 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 119,641 |
Futures Contracts | (119) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | 119,522 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 209,342 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 35,120 | 68,851 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 54,700 | 208,091 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 119,522 | (107,728) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 209,342 | 169,214 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (65,927) | (47,684) |
Admiral Shares | (8,882) | (4,833) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (74,809) | (52,517) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 298,122 | 351,469 |
Admiral Shares | 118,377 | 90,822 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 416,499 | 442,291 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 551,032 | 558,988 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 2,712,501 | 2,153,513 |
End of Period1 | 3,263,533 | 2,712,501 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,004,000 and $45,693,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
21
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $123.72 | $117.12 | $101.97 | $90.12 | $78.96 | $66.72 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.449 | 2.903 | 2.602 | 2.606 | 2.180 | 1.933 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 7.685 | 6.114 | 14.976 | 11.835 | 10.874 | 12.213 |
Total from Investment Operations | 9.134 | 9.017 | 17.578 | 14.441 | 13.054 | 14.146 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (3.294) | (2.417) | (2.428) | (2.591) | (1.894) | (1.906) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (3.294) | (2.417) | (2.428) | (2.591) | (1.894) | (1.906) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $129.56 | $123.72 | $117.12 | $101.97 | $90.12 | $78.96 |
|
Total Return | 7.52% | 7.67% | 17.42% | 16.43% | 16.80% | 21.41% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,809 | $2,393 | $1,936 | $1,481 | $1,110 | $782 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.40% | 2.53% | 2.52% | 2.80% | 2.80% | 2.74% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 7% | 6% | 5% | 10% | 7% | 7% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
22
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $61.01 | $57.74 | $50.28 | $44.44 | $38.94 | $32.92 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .715 | 1.431 | 1.281 | 1.287 | 1.077 | .956 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 3.782 | 3.025 | 7.379 | 5.832 | 5.357 | 6.013 |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.497 | 4.456 | 8.660 | 7.119 | 6.434 | 6.969 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.627) | (1.186) | (1.200) | (1.279) | (. 934) | (. 949) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.627) | (1.186) | (1.200) | (1.279) | (. 934) | (. 949) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $63.88 | $61.01 | $57.74 | $50.28 | $44.44 | $38.94 |
|
Total Return1 | 7.52% | 7.73% | 17.41% | 16.44% | 16.81% | 21.39% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $455 | $319 | $218 | $175 | $105 | $57 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.40% | 2.53% | 2.52% | 2.80% | 2.80% | 2.74% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 6% | 5% | 10% | 7% | 7% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
23
Consumer Staples Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Consumer Staples Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the
24
Consumer Staples Index Fund
fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $280,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.11% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
25
Consumer Staples Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 125 | 12,059 | (119) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $61,790,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $13,321,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $5,537,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2018. Capital losses of $7,784,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,824,302,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $450,983,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $501,176,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $50,193,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $634,493,000 of investment securities and sold $274,325,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $397,058,000 and $166,104,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 467,783 | 3,686 | 900,144 | 7,240 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (169,661) | (1,350) | (548,675) | (4,425) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 298,122 | 2,336 | 351,469 | 2,815 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 164,898 | 2,630 | 154,546 | 2,488 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 7,796 | 128 | 4,224 | 70 |
Redeemed | (54,317) | (874) | (67,948) | (1,096) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 118,377 | 1,884 | 90,822 | 1,462 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
26
Energy Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VDE | VENAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.17% | 3.17% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | MSCI |
| | Energy | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 144 | 142 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $43.0B | $41.7B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 46.8x | 47.5x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.5x | 1.5x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 13.1% | 12.9% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | -9.0% | -9.0% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 3.2% | 3.2% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 11% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | -1.2% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Energy | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.43 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s |
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Coal & Consumable Fuels | 0.2% |
Integrated Oil & Gas | 40.1 |
Oil & Gas Drilling | 1.9 |
Oil & Gas Equipment & Services | 16.8 |
Oil & Gas Exploration & Production | 22.8 |
Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing | 10.1 |
Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation | 8.1 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 23.2% |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 12.8 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | Oil & Gas Equipment | |
| & Services | 7.4 |
Occidental | | |
Petroleum Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 4.3 |
Phillips 66 | Oil & Gas Refining | |
| & Marketing | 3.5 |
ConocoPhillips | Oil & Gas Exploration | |
| & Production | 3.4 |
EOG | Oil & Gas Exploration | |
Resources Inc. | & Production | 2.9 |
Kinder Morgan Inc. | Oil & Gas Storage | |
| & Transportation | 2.8 |
Valero Energy | Oil & Gas Refining | |
Corp. | & Marketing | 2.5 |
Halliburton Co. | Oil & Gas Equipment | |
| & Services | 2.3 |
Top Ten | | 65.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
27
Energy Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

| | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 | | |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. | | |
|
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | -23.21% | -1.55% | 3.14% |
Net Asset Value | | -23.22 | -1.54 | 3.14 |
Admiral Shares | 10/7/2004 | -23.22 | -1.53 | 3.14 |
Energy Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (101.0%)1 | | |
Energy Equipment & Services | (18.9%) | |
| Oil & Gas Drilling (1.9%) | | |
| Helmerich & Payne Inc. | 376,229 | 19,929 |
| Patterson-UTI Energy Inc. | 573,630 | 8,914 |
| Ensco plc Class A | 935,879 | 8,114 |
^ | Noble Corp. plc | 972,056 | 8,097 |
| Nabors Industries Ltd. | 1,127,370 | 8,072 |
| Rowan Cos. plc Class A | 506,242 | 6,743 |
^ | Diamond Offshore | | |
| Drilling Inc. | 295,549 | 5,914 |
| Atwood Oceanics Inc. | 423,309 | 2,913 |
| Transocean Partners LLC | 229,530 | 1,963 |
* | Unit Corp. | 295,729 | 1,585 |
* | Parker Drilling Co. | 924,497 | 1,442 |
* | Pioneer Energy Services | | |
| Corp. | 668,746 | 916 |
|
| Oil & Gas Equipment & Services (17.0%) |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 4,087,509 | 293,156 |
| Halliburton Co. | 2,803,545 | 90,498 |
| Baker Hughes Inc. | 1,439,845 | 61,726 |
* | Cameron International | | |
| Corp. | 638,278 | 41,846 |
| National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 1,261,733 | 36,931 |
* | FMC Technologies Inc. | 795,446 | 19,512 |
* | Weatherford | | |
| International plc | 2,751,072 | 17,607 |
| Core Laboratories NV | 150,830 | 15,828 |
| Oceaneering | | |
| International Inc. | 368,980 | 10,191 |
* | Dril-Quip Inc. | 152,166 | 8,255 |
| Superior Energy | | |
| Services Inc. | 648,575 | 6,667 |
* | Oil States International Inc. | 219,454 | 5,730 |
^ | US Silica Holdings Inc. | 262,127 | 5,030 |
^ | RPC Inc. | 325,085 | 4,411 |
* | McDermott | | |
| International Inc. | 1,287,013 | 4,247 |
* | Forum Energy | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 357,103 | 4,200 |
* | SEACOR Holdings Inc. | 85,983 | 4,161 |
| Bristow Group Inc. | 215,994 | 3,285 |
| CARBO Ceramics Inc. | 152,976 | 3,058 |
| Frank’s International NV | 217,309 | 3,018 |
* | Exterran Corp. | 208,169 | 2,839 |
* | Hornbeck Offshore | | |
| Services Inc. | 322,668 | 2,772 |
* | Helix Energy Solutions | | |
| Group Inc. | 682,416 | 2,661 |
* | Matrix Service Co. | 144,667 | 2,660 |
* | Newpark Resources Inc. | 678,261 | 2,530 |
| Tidewater Inc. | 425,288 | 2,445 |
* | TETRA Technologies Inc. | 481,365 | 2,426 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Archrock Inc. | 591,484 | 2,360 |
* | RigNet Inc. | 158,067 | 2,087 |
| Tesco Corp. | 267,348 | 1,936 |
* | Era Group Inc. | 167,297 | 1,543 |
* | Natural Gas Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 84,376 | 1,524 |
* | PHI Inc. | 81,843 | 1,493 |
* | Fairmount Santrol | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 613,706 | 1,215 |
^,* | C&J Energy Services Ltd. | 810,209 | 835 |
^,* | Gulfmark Offshore Inc. | 209,616 | 753 |
| | | 746,038 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (82.1%) | |
| Coal & Consumable Fuels (0.3%) | |
^ | CONSOL Energy Inc. | 775,162 | 6,690 |
^,* | Peabody Energy Corp. | 537,653 | 1,312 |
^,* | Westmoreland Coal Co. | 204,615 | 1,258 |
^,* | Solazyme Inc. | 115,339 | 180 |
|
| Integrated Oil & Gas (40.3%) | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 11,409,896 | 914,503 |
| Chevron Corp. | 6,081,592 | 507,448 |
| Occidental Petroleum | | |
| Corp. | 2,247,899 | 170,821 |
|
| Oil & Gas Exploration & Production (23.1%) |
| ConocoPhillips | 4,024,062 | 136,134 |
| EOG Resources Inc. | 1,792,903 | 116,073 |
| Pioneer Natural | | |
| Resources Co. | 532,739 | 64,211 |
| Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 1,679,062 | 63,720 |
| Apache Corp. | 1,256,909 | 48,115 |
| Noble Energy Inc. | 1,430,184 | 42,190 |
| Hess Corp. | 937,111 | 40,858 |
* | Concho Resources Inc. | 432,414 | 39,021 |
| Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 1,552,463 | 31,251 |
| Devon Energy Corp. | 1,557,758 | 30,657 |
| EQT Corp. | 518,148 | 28,882 |
| Cimarex Energy Co. | 321,824 | 27,043 |
| Marathon Oil Corp. | 2,538,557 | 20,842 |
* | Newfield Exploration Co. | 698,169 | 19,011 |
* | Diamondback Energy Inc. | 249,171 | 17,753 |
^ | Range Resources Corp. | 610,901 | 14,497 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 617,576 | 10,610 |
* | Gulfport Energy Corp. | 405,311 | 9,727 |
| Energen Corp. | 352,950 | 9,346 |
* | Continental Resources Inc. | 382,084 | 8,857 |
^,* | Southwestern Energy Co. | 1,461,132 | 8,445 |
| QEP Resources Inc. | 849,495 | 8,291 |
* | Parsley Energy Inc. Class A | 438,606 | 8,062 |
* | PDC Energy Inc. | 158,140 | 7,924 |
^,* | Antero Resources Corp. | 332,445 | 7,596 |
* | RSP Permian Inc. | 285,537 | 6,827 |
^ | Chesapeake Energy Corp. | 2,601,663 | 6,790 |
* | Matador Resources Co. | 344,300 | 5,557 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. | 248,419 | 5,341 |
* | WPX Energy Inc. | 1,263,533 | 5,193 |
* | Memorial Resource | | |
| Development Corp. | 475,042 | 4,594 |
* | Oasis Petroleum Inc. | 838,704 | 4,521 |
* | Cobalt International | | |
| Energy Inc. | 1,693,184 | 4,504 |
^,* | Laredo Petroleum Inc. | 838,560 | 4,285 |
* | Whiting Petroleum Corp. | 1,031,962 | 4,138 |
* | Synergy Resources Corp. | 613,261 | 3,833 |
| SM Energy Co. | 412,742 | 3,731 |
* | Gran Tierra Energy Inc. | 1,547,725 | 3,684 |
* | Kosmos Energy Ltd. | 744,094 | 3,631 |
* | Rice Energy Inc. | 383,978 | 3,517 |
^ | Denbury Resources Inc. | 2,586,994 | 3,311 |
* | Callon Petroleum Co. | 489,134 | 3,121 |
^,* | EXCO Resources Inc. | 1,855,196 | 1,948 |
^,* | Northern Oil and Gas Inc. | 567,982 | 1,897 |
^,* | Sanchez Energy Corp. | 489,423 | 1,742 |
^,* | Bonanza Creek Energy Inc. | 747,372 | 1,390 |
^,* | Bill Barrett Corp. | 461,473 | 1,320 |
^,* | W&T Offshore Inc. | 600,594 | 1,093 |
^,* | Eclipse Resources Corp. | 1,148,557 | 1,090 |
* | Stone Energy Corp. | 576,350 | 893 |
^,* | Clayton Williams | | |
| Energy Inc. | 54,473 | 797 |
| California Resources Corp. | 1,270,389 | 714 |
^,* | Ultra Petroleum Corp. | 1,935,549 | 689 |
* | Ring Energy Inc. | 145,824 | 610 |
* | Contango Oil & Gas Co. | 99,747 | 602 |
* | Jones Energy Inc. Class A | 302,978 | 455 |
^,* | Halcon Resources Corp. | 672,110 | 390 |
^ | Energy XXI Ltd. | 827,007 | 308 |
^ | LinnCo LLC | 729,793 | 180 |
|
| Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing (10.2%) |
| Phillips 66 | 1,745,807 | 138,600 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 1,637,297 | 98,369 |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 1,763,653 | 60,405 |
| Tesoro Corp. | 407,311 | 32,862 |
| HollyFrontier Corp. | 607,966 | 20,561 |
| World Fuel Services Corp. | 260,307 | 12,185 |
| PBF Energy Inc. Class A | 368,478 | 11,128 |
| Western Refining Inc. | 299,460 | 7,987 |
| Delek US Holdings Inc. | 284,837 | 4,506 |
| Green Plains Inc. | 218,840 | 2,976 |
| CVR Energy Inc. | 105,215 | 2,488 |
* | REX American Resources | | |
| Corp. | 48,761 | 2,463 |
* | Par Pacific Holdings Inc. | 120,557 | 2,375 |
| Alon USA Energy Inc. | 234,803 | 2,315 |
^,* | Clean Energy Fuels Corp. | 632,751 | 1,822 |
* | Renewable Energy | | |
| Group Inc. | 229,816 | 1,675 |
29
Energy Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Oil & Gas Storage & Transportation (8.2%) |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 6,197,582 | 112,114 |
| Spectra Energy Corp. | 2,214,950 | 64,677 |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | 2,389,578 | 38,209 |
* | Cheniere Energy Inc. | 770,870 | 27,559 |
| Columbia Pipeline | | |
| Group Inc. | 1,340,690 | 24,334 |
| ONEOK Inc. | 743,517 | 17,844 |
| Targa Resources Corp. | 548,194 | 14,736 |
| Plains GP Holdings LP | | |
| Class A | 947,392 | 7,200 |
* | Enbridge Energy | | |
| Management LLC | 279,115 | 4,659 |
| SemGroup Corp. Class A | 231,107 | 4,391 |
| Tallgrass Energy GP LP | 200,695 | 3,205 |
| EnLink Midstream LLC | 331,348 | 2,773 |
* | Gener8 Maritime Inc. | 366,041 | 2,273 |
| | | 3,240,715 |
2Other (0.0%) | | |
* | Magnum Hunter Resources | |
| Corp. Warrants | | |
| Expire 4/15/2016 | 24,925 | — |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $5,735,073) | | 3,986,753 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.5%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.5%) | | |
3,4 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | 20,802,259 | 20,802 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
5 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.315% 3/2/16 | 300 | 300 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $21,102) | | 21,102 |
Total Investments (101.5%) | | |
(Cost $5,756,175) | | 4,007,855 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-1.5%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 402 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 136,766 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 26,987 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 759 |
Other Assets | 1 |
Total Other Assets | 164,915 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (175,444) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (20,802) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (580) |
Payables to Vanguard | (2,292) |
Other Liabilities | (24,549) |
Total Liabilities | (223,667) |
Net Assets (100%) | 3,949,103 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 5,854,653 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 27,079 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (184,311) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (1,748,320) |
Futures Contracts | 2 |
Net Assets | 3,949,103 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 40,830,195 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,193,270 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $78.21 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 19,347,002 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 755,833 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $39.07 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $18,708,000.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 101.9% and -0.4%, respectively, of net assets.
2 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $20,802,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Energy Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 71,747 |
Interest1 | 7 |
Securities Lending | 1,418 |
Total Income | 73,172 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 436 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 904 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 182 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 157 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 43 |
Custodian Fees | 24 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 123 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 12 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,882 |
Net Investment Income | 71,290 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 27,768 |
Futures Contracts | 32 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 27,800 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (760,244) |
Futures Contracts | 2 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (760,242) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (661,152) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $7,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 71,290 | 114,645 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 27,800 | 170,018 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (760,242) | (1,906,933) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (661,152) | (1,622,270) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (111,103) | (62,233) |
Admiral Shares | (21,231) | (10,925) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (132,334) | (73,158) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 130,939 | 1,710,890 |
Admiral Shares | 142,724 | 411,258 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 273,663 | 2,122,148 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (519,823) | 426,720 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 4,468,926 | 4,042,206 |
End of Period1 | 3,949,103 | 4,468,926 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $27,079,000 and $88,123,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $93.86 | $142.26 | $116.47 | $103.35 | $100.41 | $75.20 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.323 | 2.9531 | 2.329 | 2.215 | 1.827 | 1.417 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (14.335) | (49.144) | 25.655 | 12.899 | 2.731 | 25.040 |
Total from Investment Operations | (13.012) | (46.191) | 27.984 | 15.114 | 4.558 | 26.457 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.638) | (2.209) | (2.194) | (1.994) | (1.618) | (1.247) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.638) | (2.209) | (2.194) | (1.994) | (1.618) | (1.247) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $78.21 | $93.86 | $142.26 | $116.47 | $103.35 | $100.41 |
|
Total Return | -14.09% | -32.70% | 24.31% | 14.85% | 4.60% | 35.22% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,193 | $3,736 | $3,467 | $2,255 | $1,917 | $1,782 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.24% | 2.65% | 1.98% | 2.02% | 1.81% | 1.48% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 11% | 4% | 4% | 9% | 12% | 11% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Energy Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $46.89 | $71.06 | $58.18 | $51.63 | $50.17 | $37.58 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 661 | 1.4951 | 1.164 | 1.108 | .913 | .708 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (7.163) | (24.561) | 12.815 | 6.439 | 1.358 | 12.508 |
Total from Investment Operations | (6.502) | (23.066) | 13.979 | 7.547 | 2.271 | 13.216 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.318) | (1.104) | (1.099) | (. 997) | (.811) | (. 626) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.318) | (1.104) | (1.099) | (. 997) | (.811) | (. 626) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $39.07 | $46.89 | $71.06 | $58.18 | $51.63 | $50.17 |
|
Total Return2 | -14.09% | -32.66% | 24.32% | 14.86% | 4.61% | 35.21% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $756 | $733 | $575 | $460 | $254 | $237 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.24% | 2.65% | 1.98% | 2.02% | 1.81% | 1.48% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 11% | 4% | 4% | 9% | 12% | 11% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Total returns do not include transaction and account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
33
Energy Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Energy Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts each represented less than 1% of net assets, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may
34
Energy Index Fund
experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $402,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.16% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them: |
|
|
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 3,815,932 | 170,821 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 20,802 | 300 | — |
Total | 3,836,734 | 171,121 | — |
35
Energy Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 390 | 37,625 | 2 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $95,856,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. At August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $116,246,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $68,284,000 is subject to expiration dates; $37,585,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $30,699,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $47,962,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,756,175,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,748,320,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $26,913,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $1,775,233,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $1,325,720,000 of investment securities and sold $1,073,551,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $852,829,000 and $832,238,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 964,305 | 11,402 | 2,405,860 | 21,906 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (833,366) | (10,375) | (694,970) | (6,475) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 130,939 | 1,027 | 1,710,890 | 15,431 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 262,335 | 6,470 | 563,402 | 10,293 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 19,382 | 454 | 9,612 | 178 |
Redeemed | (138,993) | (3,210) | (161,756) | (2,931) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 142,724 | 3,714 | 411,258 | 7,540 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
36
Financials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VFH | VFAIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.64% | 2.64% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | MSCI |
| | Financials | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 565 | 562 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $27.1B | $27.1B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 14.3x | 14.3x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.2x | 1.2x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 10.2% | 10.2% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 12.5% | 12.5% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 7% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Financials | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.86 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.02 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s |
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Asset Management & Custody Banks | 5.9% |
Consumer Finance | 4.3 |
Diversified Banks | 21.8 |
Diversified REITs | 1.6 |
Health Care REITs | 2.5 |
Hotel & Resort REITs | 1.2 |
Insurance Brokers | 2.4 |
Investment Banking & Brokerage | 4.6 |
Life & Health Insurance | 4.1 |
Mortgage REITs | 1.4 |
Multi-line Insurance | 3.0 |
Multi-Sector Holdings | 4.8 |
Office REITs | 2.4 |
Property & Casualty Insurance | 7.0 |
Regional Banks | 10.0 |
Reinsurance | 1.3 |
Residential REITs | 3.4 |
Retail REITs | 5.3 |
Specialized Finance | 3.8 |
Specialized REITs | 6.3 |
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance | 1.0 |
Other Financials | 1.9 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Wells Fargo & Co. | Diversified Banks | 6.6% |
JPMorgan Chase | | |
& Co. | Diversified Banks | 6.0 |
Berkshire | | |
Hathaway Inc. | Multi-Sector Holdings | 4.6 |
Bank of America | | |
Corp. | Diversified Banks | 3.8 |
Citigroup Inc. | Diversified Banks | 3.4 |
US Bancorp | Diversified Banks | 2.0 |
American | | |
International | | |
Group Inc. | Multi-line Insurance | 1.8 |
Simon Property | | |
Group Inc. | Retail REITs | 1.7 |
Goldman Sachs | Investment Banking | |
Group Inc. | & Brokerage | 1.7 |
Chubb Ltd. | Property & Casualty | |
| Insurance | 1.5 |
Top Ten | | 33.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
37
Financials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | -0.49% | 10.27% | 0.74% |
Net Asset Value | | -0.46 | 10.28 | 0.75 |
Admiral Shares | 2/4/2004 | -0.44 | 10.29 | 0.74 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
38
Financials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.9%)1 | | |
Banks (31.9%) | | |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 4,773,517 | 223,973 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3,621,229 | 203,875 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 10,242,974 | 128,242 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 2,930,500 | 113,850 |
| US Bancorp | 1,722,418 | 66,348 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 499,516 | 40,616 |
| BB&T Corp. | 767,454 | 24,681 |
| SunTrust Banks Inc. | 502,609 | 16,677 |
| M&T Bank Corp. | 141,697 | 14,531 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 781,429 | 11,925 |
| Citizens Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 519,108 | 9,982 |
| Regions Financial Corp. | 1,294,693 | 9,736 |
| First Republic Bank | 143,662 | 8,841 |
| KeyCorp | 822,004 | 8,672 |
| Huntington Bancshares Inc. | 785,912 | 6,877 |
* | Signature Bank | 50,094 | 6,490 |
| Comerica Inc. | 174,234 | 5,886 |
| CIT Group Inc. | 170,827 | 5,092 |
* | SVB Financial Group | 50,282 | 4,468 |
| People’s United | | |
| Financial Inc. | 302,473 | 4,419 |
| Zions Bancorporation | 199,741 | 4,258 |
| East West Bancorp Inc. | 140,772 | 4,219 |
| Investors Bancorp Inc. | 337,600 | 3,822 |
| Commerce Bancshares Inc. | 86,398 | 3,670 |
| PacWest Bancorp | 111,144 | 3,577 |
| Synovus Financial Corp. | 128,781 | 3,424 |
| First Niagara Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 360,022 | 3,327 |
| BankUnited Inc. | 101,310 | 3,254 |
| Umpqua Holdings Corp. | 215,821 | 3,246 |
| FirstMerit Corp. | 162,653 | 3,193 |
| Webster Financial Corp. | 90,312 | 3,035 |
| Bank of the Ozarks Inc. | 77,937 | 2,949 |
| First Horizon National Corp. | 229,840 | 2,763 |
| Bank of Hawaii Corp. | 42,504 | 2,699 |
| Popular Inc. | 100,963 | 2,676 |
| Cullen/Frost Bankers Inc. | 55,772 | 2,673 |
| Prosperity Bancshares Inc. | 65,360 | 2,644 |
| Associated Banc-Corp | 147,498 | 2,537 |
| PrivateBancorp Inc. | 73,366 | 2,521 |
* | Western Alliance Bancorp | 84,816 | 2,521 |
| FNB Corp. | 204,259 | 2,508 |
| Home BancShares Inc. | 62,212 | 2,459 |
| United Bankshares Inc. | 67,713 | 2,373 |
| MB Financial Inc. | 73,281 | 2,237 |
| Fulton Financial Corp. | 171,757 | 2,166 |
| Valley National Bancorp | 237,026 | 2,133 |
| Cathay General Bancorp | 77,084 | 2,057 |
| UMB Financial Corp. | 41,259 | 2,026 |
| Wintrust Financial Corp. | 45,147 | 1,919 |
| IBERIABANK Corp. | 40,000 | 1,907 |
| TCF Financial Corp. | 157,017 | 1,781 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Pinnacle Financial | | |
| Partners Inc. | 38,193 | 1,771 |
| Glacier Bancorp Inc. | 74,347 | 1,771 |
| Hancock Holding Co. | 76,698 | 1,769 |
| BancorpSouth Inc. | 84,798 | 1,689 |
| Sterling Bancorp | 113,754 | 1,639 |
| First Citizens BancShares | | |
| Inc. Class A | 6,969 | 1,632 |
| Columbia Banking | | |
| System Inc. | 56,149 | 1,619 |
| Community Bank | | |
| System Inc. | 42,535 | 1,575 |
| CVB Financial Corp. | 98,880 | 1,536 |
| National Penn | | |
| Bancshares Inc. | 137,373 | 1,529 |
| South State Corp. | 23,906 | 1,493 |
* | Texas Capital | | |
| Bancshares Inc. | 44,581 | 1,441 |
| First Financial | | |
| Bankshares Inc. | 52,063 | 1,375 |
| Trustmark Corp. | 62,457 | 1,367 |
* | Eagle Bancorp Inc. | 29,573 | 1,356 |
| First Midwest Bancorp Inc. | 76,794 | 1,282 |
| Old National Bancorp | 113,738 | 1,269 |
| Chemical Financial Corp. | 37,018 | 1,252 |
| Great Western Bancorp Inc. | 50,771 | 1,249 |
| International | | |
| Bancshares Corp. | 54,873 | 1,237 |
* | Hilltop Holdings Inc. | 73,105 | 1,219 |
| Renasant Corp. | 37,886 | 1,183 |
^ | BOK Financial Corp. | 23,738 | 1,160 |
^ | Westamerica | | |
| Bancorporation | 25,305 | 1,138 |
| Simmons First National | | |
| Corp. Class A | 27,629 | 1,138 |
| BBCN Bancorp Inc. | 78,553 | 1,124 |
| NBT Bancorp Inc. | 42,399 | 1,094 |
| Talmer Bancorp Inc. | | |
| Class A | 64,419 | 1,082 |
| Park National Corp. | 12,632 | 1,076 |
| Independent Bank Corp. | 24,285 | 1,049 |
| First Financial Bancorp | 60,696 | 1,018 |
| Union Bankshares Corp. | 44,576 | 1,015 |
* | FCB Financial Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 32,975 | 990 |
| WesBanco Inc. | 34,376 | 972 |
| United Community | | |
| Banks Inc. | 55,556 | 962 |
| Boston Private Financial | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 82,297 | 869 |
| Ameris Bancorp | 31,281 | 844 |
| First Merchants Corp. | 37,534 | 833 |
| Banner Corp. | 20,842 | 828 |
| S&T Bancorp Inc. | 31,990 | 807 |
| ServisFirst Bancshares Inc. | 21,300 | 778 |
| Capital Bank Financial Corp. | 26,415 | 778 |
| LegacyTexas Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 43,565 | 773 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Tompkins Financial Corp. | 13,161 | 743 |
| First Commonwealth | | |
| Financial Corp. | 86,447 | 743 |
| Berkshire Hills Bancorp Inc. | 28,489 | 736 |
| BNC Bancorp | 35,137 | 713 |
| Brookline Bancorp Inc. | 67,569 | 710 |
| Towne Bank | 40,024 | 698 |
| Lakeland Financial Corp. | 16,094 | 687 |
| Wilshire Bancorp Inc. | 69,605 | 685 |
| City Holding Co. | 15,302 | 674 |
| State Bank Financial Corp. | 35,105 | 657 |
| Hanmi Financial Corp. | 31,388 | 654 |
| Opus Bank | 19,628 | 633 |
| Sandy Spring Bancorp Inc. | 24,226 | 629 |
| CenterState Banks Inc. | 44,027 | 616 |
| Central Pacific | | |
| Financial Corp. | 30,383 | 606 |
| Cardinal Financial Corp. | 30,888 | 595 |
| Flushing Financial Corp. | 27,349 | 565 |
| National Bank Holdings | | |
| Corp. Class A | 29,201 | 565 |
* | Customers Bancorp Inc. | 24,875 | 563 |
| First Interstate BancSystem | | |
| Inc. Class A | 19,991 | 536 |
| Southside Bancshares Inc. | 22,647 | 530 |
| Washington Trust | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 13,886 | 515 |
| Stock Yards Bancorp Inc. | 13,732 | 513 |
| Community Trust | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 15,050 | 507 |
| TriCo Bancshares | 20,282 | 503 |
| Enterprise Financial | | |
| Services Corp. | 17,854 | 495 |
| Heartland Financial USA Inc. | 15,726 | 462 |
| First Busey Corp. | 23,991 | 455 |
| ConnectOne Bancorp Inc. | 27,254 | 420 |
| MainSource Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 19,967 | 413 |
| 1st Source Corp. | 12,840 | 391 |
| BancFirst Corp. | 6,891 | 389 |
| German American | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 12,133 | 387 |
| Lakeland Bancorp Inc. | 38,534 | 385 |
| Blue Hills Bancorp Inc. | 27,463 | 379 |
| CoBiz Financial Inc. | 34,892 | 379 |
| Univest Corp. of | | |
| Pennsylvania | 19,225 | 367 |
* | First NBC Bank Holding Co. | 15,409 | 363 |
| Great Southern Bancorp Inc. | 9,654 | 363 |
| Financial Institutions Inc. | 13,510 | 358 |
| First of Long Island Corp. | 12,808 | 357 |
| First Bancorp | 17,297 | 320 |
* | First BanCorp | 113,053 | 303 |
| Bryn Mawr Bank Corp. | 12,053 | 303 |
| Arrow Financial Corp. | 11,245 | 294 |
| First Financial Corp. | 8,731 | 288 |
| Southwest Bancorp Inc. | 17,984 | 272 |
| Independent Bank Group Inc. | 9,840 | 271 |
39
Financials Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| OFG Bancorp | 43,559 | 253 |
| Republic Bancorp Inc. | | |
| Class A | 9,713 | 249 |
* | Sun Bancorp Inc. | 9,760 | 203 |
* | Bancorp Inc. | 34,223 | 163 |
| | | 1,079,194 |
Capital Markets (10.5%) | | |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 377,606 | 56,463 |
| Bank of New York | | |
| Mellon Corp. | 1,075,139 | 38,049 |
| BlackRock Inc. | 120,986 | 37,743 |
| Morgan Stanley | 1,428,507 | 35,284 |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | 1,165,659 | 29,200 |
| State Street Corp. | 396,831 | 21,738 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 246,970 | 17,068 |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 171,219 | 14,374 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 384,580 | 13,787 |
| Northern Trust Corp. | 216,161 | 12,836 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 418,926 | 11,202 |
| TD Ameritrade | | |
| Holding Corp. | 265,908 | 7,600 |
* | Affiliated Managers | | |
| Group Inc. | 53,051 | 7,358 |
* | E*TRADE Financial Corp. | 288,268 | 6,763 |
| Raymond James | | |
| Financial Inc. | 126,556 | 5,548 |
| SEI Investments Co. | 137,618 | 5,253 |
| Eaton Vance Corp. | 113,577 | 3,284 |
| Legg Mason Inc. | 96,589 | 2,759 |
| Federated Investors Inc. | | |
| Class B | 92,475 | 2,420 |
| NorthStar Asset | | |
| Management Group Inc. | 188,648 | 2,062 |
| Interactive Brokers | | |
| Group Inc. | 59,650 | 2,038 |
| Waddell & Reed | | |
| Financial Inc. Class A | 81,773 | 1,915 |
| Janus Capital Group Inc. | 145,412 | 1,880 |
* | Stifel Financial Corp. | 64,309 | 1,862 |
| Evercore Partners Inc. | | |
| Class A | 38,957 | 1,818 |
| BGC Partners Inc. Class A | 199,618 | 1,725 |
^ | LPL Financial Holdings Inc. | 74,755 | 1,512 |
| WisdomTree | | |
| Investments Inc. | 114,929 | 1,362 |
| Financial Engines Inc. | 50,299 | 1,227 |
| Artisan Partners Asset | | |
| Management Inc. Class A | 34,675 | 984 |
| HFF Inc. Class A | 33,515 | 839 |
| Virtu Financial Inc. Class A | 33,050 | 737 |
| Greenhill & Co. Inc. | 27,328 | 630 |
| Virtus Investment | | |
| Partners Inc. | 6,813 | 626 |
* | Piper Jaffray Cos. | 14,526 | 615 |
| Cohen & Steers Inc. | 19,618 | 611 |
| Investment Technology | | |
| Group Inc. | 30,310 | 555 |
| Diamond Hill Investment | | |
| Group Inc. | 2,954 | 499 |
* | KCG Holdings Inc. Class A | 45,837 | 485 |
| OM Asset Management plc | 40,732 | 464 |
| Moelis & Co. Class A | 17,811 | 440 |
* | INTL. FCStone Inc. | 14,688 | 375 |
| Westwood Holdings | | |
| Group Inc. | 7,136 | 354 |
* | Cowen Group Inc. Class A | 98,671 | 334 |
| Arlington Asset Investment | | |
| Corp. Class A | 22,614 | 274 |
* | Safeguard Scientifics Inc. | 20,887 | 247 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Ladenburg Thalmann | | |
| Financial Services Inc. | 97,974 | 228 |
| GAMCO Investors Inc. | | |
| Class A | 4,473 | 155 |
| Oppenheimer Holdings | | |
| Inc. Class A | 9,931 | 141 |
* | Associated Capital Group | | |
| Inc. Class A | 4,378 | 120 |
| Pzena Investment | | |
| Management Inc. Class A | 12,248 | 76 |
| Fifth Street Asset | | |
| Management Inc. | 5,832 | 19 |
| | | 355,938 |
Consumer Finance (4.3%) | | |
| American Express Co. | 823,187 | 45,753 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 523,318 | 34,398 |
* | Synchrony Financial | 820,322 | 22,108 |
| Discover Financial Services | 420,513 | 19,520 |
* | Ally Financial Inc. | 426,563 | 7,499 |
| Navient Corp. | 366,016 | 3,964 |
* | SLM Corp. | 414,463 | 2,420 |
* | LendingClub Corp. | 182,463 | 1,593 |
* | Credit Acceptance Corp. | 7,013 | 1,382 |
* | OneMain Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 58,854 | 1,328 |
| First Cash Financial | | |
| Services Inc. | 27,409 | 1,156 |
* | PRA Group Inc. | 47,067 | 1,148 |
* | Santander Consumer USA | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 104,143 | 1,067 |
| Nelnet Inc. Class A | 24,166 | 909 |
| Cash America | | |
| International Inc. | 25,642 | 864 |
* | Green Dot Corp. Class A | 38,332 | 792 |
*,^ | Encore Capital Group Inc. | 23,276 | 541 |
* | World Acceptance Corp. | 6,369 | 234 |
* | Enova International Inc. | 25,065 | 145 |
* | EZCORP Inc. Class A | 48,551 | 141 |
| | | 146,962 |
Diversified Financial Services (8.7%) | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class B | 1,166,704 | 156,537 |
| CME Group Inc. | 316,098 | 28,904 |
• | Intercontinental | | |
| Exchange Inc. | 116,817 | 27,856 |
| McGraw Hill Financial Inc. | 266,433 | 23,910 |
| Moody’s Corp. | 175,033 | 15,543 |
| Nasdaq Inc. | 113,034 | 7,154 |
| MSCI Inc. Class A | 96,736 | 6,822 |
| Voya Financial Inc. | 211,847 | 6,220 |
| FactSet Research | | |
| Systems Inc. | 38,555 | 5,802 |
| CBOE Holdings Inc. | 80,820 | 5,051 |
| Leucadia National Corp. | 322,857 | 4,665 |
| MarketAxess Holdings Inc. | 36,562 | 4,331 |
| Morningstar Inc. | 19,374 | 1,538 |
* | Texas Pacific Land Trust | 8,087 | 1,100 |
* | On Deck Capital Inc. | 33,757 | 226 |
* | PICO Holdings Inc. | 21,663 | 185 |
* | NewStar Financial Inc. | 20,949 | 144 |
| | | 295,988 |
Insurance (17.7%) | | |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 1,217,034 | 61,095 |
* | Chubb Ltd. | 453,341 | 52,375 |
| MetLife Inc. | 928,562 | 36,734 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 299,233 | 32,174 |
| Marsh & McLennan | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 513,088 | 29,272 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 440,997 | 29,146 |
| Aon plc | 269,457 | 25,677 |
| Aflac Inc. | 421,304 | 25,076 |
| Allstate Corp. | 380,958 | 24,176 |
| Progressive Corp. | 574,927 | 18,352 |
| Hartford Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 402,921 | 16,971 |
* | Willis Towers Watson plc | 128,510 | 14,563 |
* | Markel Corp. | 13,721 | 11,755 |
| Principal Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 288,147 | 10,895 |
| XL Group plc Class A | 295,395 | 10,156 |
| Loews Corp. | 278,802 | 10,134 |
| Cincinnati Financial Corp. | 153,189 | 9,672 |
| Lincoln National Corp. | 245,291 | 8,960 |
* | Arch Capital Group Ltd. | 119,915 | 8,147 |
| FNF Group | 246,049 | 8,115 |
| Everest Re Group Ltd. | 42,306 | 7,874 |
* | Alleghany Corp. | 15,315 | 7,106 |
| Arthur J Gallagher & Co. | 173,854 | 6,928 |
| Unum Group | 241,604 | 6,893 |
| PartnerRe Ltd. | 47,178 | 6,618 |
| Torchmark Corp. | 122,538 | 6,276 |
| Reinsurance Group of | | |
| America Inc. Class A | 65,059 | 5,862 |
| Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. | 94,833 | 5,093 |
| WR Berkley Corp. | 96,377 | 4,963 |
| RenaissanceRe | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 43,126 | 4,882 |
| StanCorp Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 41,470 | 4,765 |
| Assurant Inc. | 65,258 | 4,640 |
| American Financial | | |
| Group Inc. | 68,469 | 4,593 |
| Old Republic | | |
| International Corp. | 243,439 | 4,333 |
| White Mountains | | |
| Insurance Group Ltd. | 5,590 | 4,287 |
| First American Financial | | |
| Corp. | 106,221 | 3,933 |
| Endurance Specialty | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 62,369 | 3,884 |
| Brown & Brown Inc. | 116,775 | 3,773 |
| Validus Holdings Ltd. | 80,967 | 3,636 |
| Hanover Insurance | | |
| Group Inc. | 43,337 | 3,595 |
| Assured Guaranty Ltd. | 138,959 | 3,448 |
| CNO Financial Group Inc. | 188,164 | 3,280 |
| Allied World Assurance Co. | | |
| Holdings AG | 88,643 | 2,871 |
| Aspen Insurance | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 59,522 | 2,660 |
| ProAssurance Corp. | 52,671 | 2,597 |
| RLI Corp. | 37,979 | 2,384 |
| Erie Indemnity Co. Class A | 24,753 | 2,327 |
| AmTrust Financial | | |
| Services Inc. | 85,696 | 2,095 |
| Primerica Inc. | 48,509 | 2,047 |
| Selective Insurance | | |
| Group Inc. | 56,096 | 1,884 |
* | Enstar Group Ltd. | 10,204 | 1,613 |
| Argo Group International | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 27,354 | 1,524 |
| Mercury General Corp. | 27,342 | 1,438 |
| Horace Mann Educators | | |
| Corp. | 40,261 | 1,240 |
| Kemper Corp. | 40,871 | 1,099 |
| American Equity Investment | | |
| Life Holding Co. | 80,504 | 1,095 |
40
Financials Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Genworth Financial Inc. | | |
| Class A | 482,686 | 1,023 |
| AMERISAFE Inc. | 18,578 | 957 |
* | MBIA Inc. | 139,434 | 957 |
* | Navigators Group Inc. | 11,268 | 913 |
| National General | | |
| Holdings Corp. | 45,609 | 909 |
| Employers Holdings Inc. | 31,571 | 876 |
| Infinity Property & | | |
| Casualty Corp. | 11,312 | 846 |
| United Fire Group Inc. | 20,919 | 843 |
| American National | | |
| Insurance Co. | 7,951 | 808 |
* | FNFV Group | 77,088 | 784 |
| Safety Insurance Group Inc. | 12,624 | 698 |
* | Ambac Financial Group Inc. | 45,211 | 690 |
| Stewart Information | | |
| Services Corp. | 19,701 | 665 |
* | Greenlight Capital Re Ltd. | | |
| Class A | 30,693 | 657 |
| Maiden Holdings Ltd. | 53,645 | 642 |
* | Third Point Reinsurance Ltd. | 56,404 | 623 |
| FBL Financial Group Inc. | | |
| Class A | 10,816 | 622 |
| Universal Insurance | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 31,836 | 621 |
| National Western Life | | |
| Group Inc. Class A | 2,379 | 511 |
| Heritage Insurance | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 24,506 | 478 |
| State National Cos. Inc. | 29,981 | 338 |
| State Auto Financial Corp. | 15,555 | 335 |
| United Insurance | | |
| Holdings Corp. | 16,833 | 328 |
| James River Group | | |
| Holdings Ltd. | 11,202 | 327 |
*,^ | Citizens Inc.Class A | 45,918 | 322 |
| HCI Group Inc. | 9,119 | 320 |
| Fidelity & Guaranty Life | 11,517 | 285 |
| OneBeacon Insurance | | |
| Group Ltd. Class A | 20,830 | 269 |
* | Global Indemnity plc | 8,565 | 240 |
| Baldwin & Lyons Inc. | 8,415 | 205 |
| EMC Insurance Group Inc. | 8,199 | 197 |
| National Interstate Corp. | 8,087 | 180 |
| Donegal Group Inc. Class A | 9,081 | 133 |
| Crawford & Co. Class B | 10,320 | 51 |
*,^ | Patriot National Inc. | 9,080 | 38 |
| | | 599,672 |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (25.0%) |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | 304,407 | 57,755 |
| American Tower | | |
| Corporation | 416,763 | 38,426 |
| Public Storage | 144,793 | 36,124 |
| Crown Castle International | | |
| Corp. | 328,355 | 28,403 |
| Equity Residential | 358,402 | 26,697 |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc. | 134,700 | 23,120 |
| Welltower Inc. | 348,160 | 22,206 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 776,959 | 20,185 |
| Equinix Inc. | 65,633 | 19,932 |
| Prologis Inc. | 515,799 | 19,838 |
| Ventas Inc. | 327,624 | 18,239 |
| Boston Properties Inc. | 151,071 | 17,243 |
| General Growth | | |
| Properties Inc. | 563,253 | 15,501 |
| Vornado Realty Trust | 166,984 | 14,421 |
| Realty Income Corp. | 245,481 | 14,370 |
| Essex Property Trust Inc. | 64,965 | 13,596 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| HCP Inc. | 457,468 | 13,532 |
| Digital Realty Trust Inc. | 143,939 | 11,381 |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 739,354 | 11,319 |
| Kimco Realty Corp. | 406,578 | 10,876 |
| Macerich Co. | 132,394 | 10,470 |
| Federal Realty Investment | | |
| Trust | 68,377 | 10,124 |
| Extra Space Storage Inc. | 115,398 | 9,480 |
| Annaly Capital | | |
| Management Inc. | 932,510 | 9,446 |
| UDR Inc. | 257,798 | 8,850 |
| SL Green Realty Corp. | 98,101 | 8,651 |
| VEREIT Inc. | 885,699 | 7,103 |
| Duke Realty Corp. | 338,179 | 6,994 |
| Mid-America Apartment | | |
| Communities Inc. | 73,863 | 6,643 |
| Regency Centers Corp. | 92,175 | 6,506 |
| Camden Property Trust | 85,481 | 6,389 |
| American Capital | | |
| Agency Corp. | 341,770 | 6,176 |
| Omega Healthcare | | |
| Investors Inc. | 184,027 | 5,900 |
| National Retail | | |
| Properties Inc. | 133,945 | 5,891 |
| Iron Mountain Inc. | 196,030 | 5,759 |
| Apartment Investment & | | |
| Management Co. | 154,006 | 5,638 |
| Alexandria Real Estate | | |
| Equities Inc. | 70,867 | 5,610 |
| WP Carey Inc. | 97,609 | 5,533 |
| Equity LifeStyle | | |
| Properties Inc. | 78,272 | 5,492 |
| American Campus | | |
| Communities Inc. | 124,940 | 5,469 |
| CubeSmart | 169,769 | 5,076 |
| DDR Corp. | 301,072 | 5,037 |
| Kilroy Realty Corp. | 90,115 | 4,891 |
| Spirit Realty Capital Inc. | 431,359 | 4,611 |
| Lamar Advertising Co. | | |
| Class A | 80,224 | 4,583 |
* | Forest City Realty Trust | | |
| Inc. Class A | 237,181 | 4,423 |
| Liberty Property Trust | 146,771 | 4,239 |
| Taubman Centers Inc. | 59,454 | 4,211 |
| Starwood Property | | |
| Trust Inc. | 233,826 | 4,101 |
| Brixmor Property Group Inc. | 174,730 | 4,094 |
| Highwoods Properties Inc. | 93,889 | 4,089 |
| Weingarten Realty | | |
| Investors | 115,461 | 4,068 |
| Sovran Self Storage Inc. | 38,048 | 4,050 |
| EPR Properties | 58,796 | 3,659 |
| Douglas Emmett Inc. | 136,146 | 3,654 |
| Senior Housing Properties | | |
| Trust | 232,149 | 3,624 |
| Hospitality Properties Trust | 148,193 | 3,598 |
| Healthcare Trust of | | |
| America Inc. Class A | 124,555 | 3,464 |
| Sun Communities Inc. | 50,984 | 3,443 |
| Retail Properties of | | |
| America Inc. | 231,853 | 3,406 |
| Corrections Corp. of | | |
| America | 114,507 | 3,313 |
* | Equity Commonwealth | 120,804 | 3,217 |
| DCT Industrial Trust Inc. | 86,153 | 3,118 |
| Gramercy Property Trust | 411,828 | 3,109 |
^ | Apple Hospitality REIT Inc. | 162,786 | 3,095 |
| Tanger Factory Outlet | | |
| Centers Inc. | 94,226 | 3,023 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Post Properties Inc. | 53,590 | 2,987 |
Healthcare Realty Trust Inc. | 98,404 | 2,855 |
Two Harbors Investment | | |
Corp. | 358,837 | 2,781 |
Outfront Media Inc. | 134,297 | 2,746 |
Sunstone Hotel | | |
Investors Inc. | 211,239 | 2,725 |
Piedmont Office Realty | | |
Trust Inc. Class A | 148,121 | 2,721 |
Medical Properties | | |
Trust Inc. | 234,256 | 2,710 |
LaSalle Hotel Properties | 110,525 | 2,691 |
Rayonier Inc. | 123,017 | 2,685 |
RLJ Lodging Trust | 127,622 | 2,676 |
New Residential | | |
Investment Corp. | 226,610 | 2,654 |
MFA Financial Inc. | 362,591 | 2,469 |
CyrusOne Inc. | 61,902 | 2,454 |
Equity One Inc. | 89,143 | 2,443 |
Education Realty Trust Inc. | 61,312 | 2,431 |
Communications Sales & | | |
Leasing Inc. | 125,670 | 2,369 |
Paramount Group Inc. | 156,417 | 2,365 |
Columbia Property | | |
Trust Inc. | 116,521 | 2,362 |
Urban Edge Properties | 96,765 | 2,353 |
First Industrial Realty | | |
Trust Inc. | 108,604 | 2,337 |
Gaming and Leisure | | |
Properties Inc. | 89,142 | 2,335 |
NorthStar Realty | | |
Finance Corp. | 186,204 | 2,326 |
Chimera Investment Corp. | 176,640 | 2,302 |
DuPont Fabros | | |
Technology Inc. | 63,761 | 2,273 |
Acadia Realty Trust | 67,325 | 2,225 |
Kite Realty Group Trust | 81,774 | 2,201 |
National Health | | |
Investors Inc. | 34,767 | 2,187 |
Corporate Office | | |
Properties Trust | 92,993 | 2,176 |
Brandywine Realty Trust | 176,622 | 2,174 |
Ryman Hospitality | | |
Properties Inc. | 45,063 | 2,157 |
Care Capital Properties Inc. | 81,187 | 2,152 |
Blackstone Mortgage | | |
Trust Inc. Class A | 86,430 | 2,138 |
GEO Group Inc. | 72,968 | 2,119 |
STORE Capital Corp. | 82,417 | 1,990 |
CBL & Associates | | |
Properties Inc. | 166,775 | 1,923 |
American Homes 4 Rent | | |
Class A | 136,853 | 1,916 |
Pebblebrook Hotel Trust | 69,843 | 1,897 |
CoreSite Realty Corp. | 29,244 | 1,885 |
Hudson Pacific | | |
Properties Inc. | 73,900 | 1,884 |
PS Business Parks Inc. | 19,749 | 1,813 |
Retail Opportunity | | |
Investments Corp. | 97,230 | 1,787 |
Colony Capital Inc. Class A | 108,937 | 1,787 |
Physicians Realty Trust | 103,051 | 1,770 |
DiamondRock | | |
Hospitality Co. | 195,447 | 1,739 |
Washington REIT | 67,133 | 1,737 |
Empire State Realty | | |
Trust Inc. | 110,569 | 1,734 |
Cousins Properties Inc. | 199,962 | 1,732 |
EastGroup Properties Inc. | 31,363 | 1,701 |
41
Financials Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| QTS Realty Trust Inc. | | |
| Class A | 37,866 | 1,686 |
| Mack-Cali Realty Corp. | 82,401 | 1,640 |
| Lexington Realty Trust | 209,133 | 1,619 |
| Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 104,666 | 1,603 |
| WP Glimcher Inc. | 180,340 | 1,558 |
| LTC Properties Inc. | 34,074 | 1,514 |
| New York REIT Inc. | 157,626 | 1,513 |
| Chesapeake Lodging Trust | 58,491 | 1,486 |
| Monogram Residential | | |
| Trust Inc. | 155,127 | 1,409 |
| Invesco Mortgage | | |
| Capital Inc. | 119,618 | 1,353 |
| Select Income REIT | 65,343 | 1,347 |
| Ramco-Gershenson | | |
| Properties Trust | 77,328 | 1,299 |
| Hatteras Financial Corp. | 94,257 | 1,296 |
| Pennsylvania REIT | 67,178 | 1,287 |
| Global Net Lease Inc. | 164,060 | 1,268 |
| Sabra Health Care REIT Inc. | 62,994 | 1,255 |
| American Assets Trust Inc. | 32,948 | 1,222 |
| CYS Investments Inc. | 153,517 | 1,204 |
| STAG Industrial Inc. | 66,061 | 1,160 |
| Parkway Properties Inc. | 81,775 | 1,095 |
| Potlatch Corp. | 39,922 | 1,056 |
| Government Properties | | |
| Income Trust | 68,791 | 1,021 |
| Apollo Commercial Real | | |
| Estate Finance Inc. | 66,037 | 1,020 |
| FelCor Lodging Trust Inc. | 132,656 | 982 |
| Redwood Trust Inc. | 82,310 | 979 |
| PennyMac Mortgage | | |
| Investment Trust | 72,326 | 952 |
| Inland Real Estate Corp. | 89,350 | 947 |
| Terreno Realty Corp. | 42,357 | 938 |
| Capstead Mortgage Corp. | 94,079 | 913 |
| Summit Hotel Properties Inc. | 83,842 | 906 |
| Rexford Industrial Realty Inc. | 53,685 | 905 |
* | Colony Starwood Homes | 40,605 | 892 |
| Alexander’s Inc. | 2,288 | 880 |
| InfraREIT Inc. | 40,129 | 847 |
| Franklin Street Properties | | |
| Corp. | 88,234 | 839 |
| Hersha Hospitality Trust | | |
| Class A | 41,570 | 837 |
| ARMOUR Residential | | |
| REIT Inc. | 42,867 | 825 |
| New Senior Investment | | |
| Group Inc. | 84,455 | 818 |
| Investors Real Estate Trust | 123,393 | 758 |
| Chatham Lodging Trust | 37,377 | 750 |
| Rouse Properties Inc. | 39,135 | 714 |
* | iStar Inc. | 84,325 | 713 |
| American Capital Mortgage | | |
| Investment Corp. | 50,672 | 700 |
| Agree Realty Corp. | 18,860 | 699 |
| Universal Health Realty | | |
| Income Trust | 12,362 | 641 |
| Saul Centers Inc. | 12,572 | 616 |
| NorthStar Realty Europe | | |
| Corp. | 62,339 | 608 |
| Four Corners Property | | |
| Trust Inc. | 36,825 | 604 |
| Monmouth Real Estate | | |
| Investment Corp. | 53,957 | 598 |
| Altisource Residential Corp. | 55,734 | 523 |
| Urstadt Biddle Properties | | |
| Inc. Class A | 26,310 | 520 |
| Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc. | 92,722 | 513 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| CareTrust REIT Inc. | 44,576 | 508 |
| Anworth Mortgage Asset | | |
| Corp. | 102,125 | 480 |
| First Potomac Realty Trust | 56,469 | 478 |
| American Residential | | |
| Properties Inc. | 30,023 | 477 |
| Cedar Realty Trust Inc. | 69,253 | 473 |
| Getty Realty Corp. | 25,568 | 465 |
| Silver Bay Realty Trust Corp. | 33,495 | 461 |
| Ladder Capital Corp. | 44,189 | 457 |
| New York Mortgage | | |
| Trust Inc. | 107,352 | 449 |
| Western Asset Mortgage | | |
| Capital Corp. | 39,960 | 432 |
* | Campus Crest | | |
| Communities Inc. | 60,341 | 422 |
| CatchMark Timber Trust | | |
| Inc. Class A | 38,307 | 408 |
| National Storage Affiliates | | |
| Trust | 22,250 | 402 |
| Apollo Residential | | |
| Mortgage Inc. | 30,914 | 399 |
| Winthrop Realty Trust | 29,947 | 394 |
| Resource Capital Corp. | 33,378 | 370 |
| AG Mortgage Investment | | |
| Trust Inc. | 27,301 | 337 |
| Dynex Capital Inc. | 49,831 | 316 |
| Ashford Hospitality | | |
| Prime Inc. | 28,129 | 276 |
| Arbor Realty Trust Inc. | 38,852 | 264 |
| One Liberty Properties Inc. | 12,389 | 263 |
| Ares Commercial Real | | |
| Estate Corp. | 26,408 | 257 |
| Easterly Government | | |
| Properties Inc. | 14,362 | 246 |
| RAIT Financial Trust | 88,015 | 231 |
| Newcastle Investment Corp. | 63,168 | 222 |
^ | United Development | | |
| Funding IV | 29,397 | 94 |
| | | 847,267 |
Real Estate Management & Development (0.8%) |
* | CBRE Group Inc. Class A | 295,957 | 7,520 |
* | Realogy Holdings Corp. | 143,697 | 4,594 |
| Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. | 44,410 | 4,533 |
* | Howard Hughes Corp. | 35,019 | 3,250 |
| Kennedy-Wilson | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 82,188 | 1,563 |
| Alexander & Baldwin Inc. | 45,529 | 1,526 |
*,^ | St. Joe Co. | 51,116 | 778 |
| RE/MAX Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 16,426 | 527 |
* | Altisource Portfolio | | |
| Solutions SA | 13,294 | 356 |
* | Marcus & Millichap Inc. | 14,547 | 324 |
* | Forestar Group Inc. | 30,693 | 299 |
* | Tejon Ranch Co. | 14,998 | 264 |
* | FRP Holdings Inc. | 6,048 | 205 |
* | RMR Group Inc. Class A | 6,841 | 154 |
* | Tejon Ranch Co. Warrants | | |
| Exp. 08/31/2016 | 1,227 | — |
| | | 25,893 |
Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.0%) | |
| New York Community | | |
| Bancorp Inc. | 474,563 | 7,180 |
* | MGIC Investment Corp. | 331,791 | 2,269 |
| Radian Group Inc. | 204,988 | 2,214 |
| Washington Federal Inc. | 91,904 | 1,947 |
| Capitol Federal Financial Inc. | 129,143 | 1,623 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Astoria Financial Corp. | 89,095 | 1,327 |
| TFS Financial Corp. | 71,621 | 1,210 |
| Northwest Bancshares Inc. | 93,785 | 1,181 |
* | Essent Group Ltd. | 58,372 | 1,124 |
| Kearny Financial Corp. | 90,572 | 1,084 |
| Provident Financial | | |
| Services Inc. | 57,753 | 1,074 |
* | Beneficial Bancorp Inc. | 81,249 | 1,039 |
| EverBank Financial Corp. | 79,462 | 1,035 |
* | BofI Holding Inc. | 52,698 | 977 |
| WSFS Financial Corp. | 28,159 | 853 |
| Northfield Bancorp Inc. | 40,109 | 630 |
| Oritani Financial Corp. | 36,925 | 625 |
* | Walker & Dunlop Inc. | 26,693 | 617 |
* | LendingTree Inc. | 6,491 | 574 |
| United Financial Bancorp Inc. | 45,791 | 530 |
* | PHH Corp. | 58,190 | 528 |
| TrustCo Bank Corp. NY | 91,001 | 525 |
| Dime Community | | |
| Bancshares Inc. | 30,323 | 516 |
*,^ | Nationstar Mortgage | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 42,123 | 498 |
* | Flagstar Bancorp Inc. | 21,441 | 412 |
* | Ocwen Financial Corp. | 104,485 | 396 |
| Waterstone Financial Inc. | 27,683 | 391 |
| Federal Agricultural | | |
| Mortgage Corp. | 9,043 | 293 |
| Meridian Bancorp Inc. | 21,064 | 290 |
* | Walter Investment | | |
| Management Corp. | 36,106 | 271 |
* | NMI Holdings Inc. Class A | 50,427 | 257 |
* | PennyMac Financial | | |
| Services Inc. Class A | 17,392 | 216 |
| | | 33,706 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $3,753,743) | | 3,384,620 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $2,961) | 2,960,882 | 2,961 |
Total Investments (100.0%) | | |
(Cost $3,756,704) | | 3,387,581 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 288 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 13,512 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 4,881 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 292 |
Other Assets | | 1,306 |
Total Other Assets | | 20,279 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (10,012) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (2,961) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (54) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (1,322) |
Other Liabilities | | (5,112) |
Total Liabilities | | (19,461) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 3,388,399 |
42
Financials Index Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 3,904,911 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 682 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (148,069) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (369,123) |
Futures Contracts | (2) |
Net Assets | 3,388,399 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 73,977,016 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,198,453 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $43.24 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 8,766,135 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 189,946 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $21.67 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,796,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,961,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Financials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 35,173 |
Interest1 | 1 |
Securities Lending | 235 |
Total Income | 35,409 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 302 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 820 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 51 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 119 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 11 |
Custodian Fees | 57 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 54 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 2 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,417 |
Net Investment Income | 33,992 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 72,894 |
Futures Contracts | 1 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 72,895 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (392,892) |
Futures Contracts | (2) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (392,894) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (286,007) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 33,992 | 57,404 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 72,895 | 249,955 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (392,894) | (293,584) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (286,007) | 13,775 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (44,851) | (48,665) |
Admiral Shares | (2,794) | (3,179) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (47,645) | (51,844) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 430,299 | 927,131 |
Admiral Shares | 6,899 | 49,405 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 437,198 | 976,536 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 103,546 | 938,467 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 3,284,853 | 2,346,386 |
End of Period1 | 3,388,399 | 3,284,853 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $682,000 and $14,335,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $47.70 | $47.32 | $39.80 | $32.03 | $28.25 | $27.92 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .455 | .917 | . 876 | . 825 | .639 | . 526 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (4.261) | .349 | 7.494 | 7.747 | 3.747 | . 287 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.806) | 1.266 | 8.370 | 8.572 | 4.386 | .813 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 654) | (. 886) | (.850) | (.802) | (. 606) | (.483) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 654) | (. 886) | (.850) | (.802) | (. 606) | (.483) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $43.24 | $47.70 | $47.32 | $39.80 | $32.03 | $28.25 |
|
Total Return | -8.11% | 2.63% | 21.20% | 27.10% | 15.87% | 2.73% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,198 | $3,081 | $2,191 | $1,464 | $768 | $544 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.36% | 1.99% | 2.00% | 2.26% | 2.16% | 1.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 7% | 4% | 5% | 9% | 7% | 10% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. |
45
Financials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $23.91 | $23.72 | $19.95 | $16.05 | $14.16 | $13.99 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 228 | .460 | .438 | .414 | . 320 | . 263 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (2.140) | .174 | 3.758 | 3.888 | 1.874 | .150 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.912) | .634 | 4.196 | 4.302 | 2.194 | .413 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 328) | (.444) | (. 426) | (. 402) | (. 304) | (. 243) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 328) | (.444) | (. 426) | (. 402) | (. 304) | (. 243) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $21.67 | $23.91 | $23.72 | $19.95 | $16.05 | $14.16 |
|
Total Return1 | -8.11% | 2.64% | 21.19% | 27.13% | 15.84% | 2.79% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $190 | $204 | $155 | $132 | $73 | $62 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.35% | 1.99% | 2.00% | 2.26% | 2.16% | 1.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 4% | 5% | 9% | 7% | 10% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Financials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Financials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral
47
Financials Index Fund
received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $288,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.12% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 3,384,526 | — | 94 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 2,961 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (1) | — | — |
Total | 3,387,486 | — | 94 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
48
Financials Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 37 | 3,570 | (2) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $71,216,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $149,748 to offset future net capital gains of $82,382,000 through August 31, 2018, and $67,366,000 through August 31, 2019. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,756,704,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $369,123,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $100,084,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $469,207,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $885,491,000 of investment securities and sold $453,982,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $730,132,000 and $343,133,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 776,854 | 16,931 | 1,583,939 | 31,943 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (346,555) | (7,550) | (656,808) | (13,650) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 430,299 | 9,381 | 927,131 | 18,293 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 47,521 | 2,007 | 96,095 | 3,886 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,452 | 103 | 2,813 | 114 |
Redeemed | (43,074) | (1,865) | (49,503) | (2,020) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 6,899 | 245 | 49,405 | 1,980 |
At February 29, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 43% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
49
Health Care Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VHT | VHCIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.09% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.50% | 1.50% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | |
| | Health | MSCI |
| | Care | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 345 | 338 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $80.0B | $80.0B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 25.4x | 25.4x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.5x | 3.5x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 15.4% | 15.4% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 9.7% | 9.7% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.6% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 8% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.3% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Health Care | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.71 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.03 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Biotechnology | 23.7% |
Health Care Distributors | 3.5 |
Health Care Equipment | 15.5 |
Health Care Facilities | 2.2 |
Health Care Services | 3.6 |
Health Care Supplies | 1.4 |
Health Care Technology | 1.3 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services | 4.8 |
Managed Health Care | 9.2 |
Pharmaceuticals | 34.8 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 10.0% |
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 6.3 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 4.8 |
Gilead Sciences Inc. | Biotechnology | 4.3 |
Allergan plc | Pharmaceuticals | 3.9 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | Managed | |
| Health Care | 3.9 |
Medtronic plc | Health Care | |
| Equipment | 3.8 |
Amgen Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.7 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 3.6 |
AbbVie Inc. | Biotechnology | 3.1 |
Top Ten | | 47.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
50
Health Care Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | 7.18% | 20.34% | 11.10% |
Net Asset Value | | 7.22 | 20.36 | 11.10 |
Admiral Shares | 2/5/2004 | 7.21 | 20.36 | 11.09 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
51
Health Care Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.9%) | | |
Biotechnology (23.6%) | | |
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 2,918,469 | 254,636 |
| Amgen Inc. | 1,527,546 | 217,339 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 3,310,445 | 180,783 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 1,591,005 | 160,421 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 451,379 | 117,097 |
* | Alexion | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 456,713 | 64,305 |
* | Regeneron | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 155,156 | 59,583 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 1,238,163 | 47,694 |
* | Vertex | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 497,674 | 42,546 |
* | BioMarin | | |
| Pharmaceutical Inc. | 325,411 | 26,641 |
* | Incyte Corp. | 339,113 | 24,925 |
* | Medivation Inc. | 329,846 | 11,799 |
* | United Therapeutics Corp. | 92,056 | 11,225 |
* | Alkermes plc | 301,785 | 9,739 |
* | Alnylam | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 153,791 | 9,008 |
* | Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 242,243 | 8,372 |
* | Seattle Genetics Inc. | 226,068 | 6,825 |
* | Neurocrine Biosciences Inc. | 173,454 | 6,380 |
*,^ | OPKO Health Inc. | 654,750 | 6,089 |
* | Myriad Genetics Inc. | 138,765 | 4,857 |
* | Anacor Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 75,435 | 4,811 |
* | Cepheid | 145,373 | 4,315 |
* | Intercept | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 34,198 | 3,809 |
*,^ | Kite Pharma Inc. | 77,346 | 3,459 |
* | Ultragenyx | | |
| Pharmaceutical Inc. | 54,589 | 3,329 |
* | Ligand Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 36,056 | 3,327 |
* | ACADIA | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 190,604 | 3,290 |
*,^ | Juno Therapeutics Inc. | 91,090 | 3,204 |
* | Portola | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 112,496 | 3,169 |
* | Bluebird Bio Inc. | 65,737 | 3,038 |
*,^ | Intrexon Corp. | 92,310 | 2,857 |
* | Acorda Therapeutics Inc. | 86,707 | 2,836 |
* | Puma Biotechnology Inc. | 55,253 | 2,474 |
* | Ironwood Pharmaceuticals | | |
| Inc. Class A | 255,991 | 2,470 |
*,^ | Novavax Inc. | 543,430 | 2,369 |
* | Ophthotech Corp. | 49,066 | 2,210 |
* | TESARO Inc. | 52,766 | 2,135 |
* | Emergent BioSolutions Inc. | 62,564 | 2,117 |
* | ARIAD Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 360,815 | 1,970 |
*,^ | ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. | 237,231 | 1,865 |
* | Prothena Corp. plc | 57,839 | 1,842 |
* | AMAG Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 68,485 | 1,800 |
* | Halozyme Therapeutics Inc. | 219,443 | 1,784 |
* | Agios Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 45,204 | 1,734 |
* | FibroGen Inc. | 97,581 | 1,691 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
*,^ | Exelixis Inc. | 454,046 | 1,653 |
* | Radius Health Inc. | 56,009 | 1,641 |
* | Achillion | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 219,784 | 1,624 |
* | Repligen Corp. | 62,894 | 1,618 |
*,^ | MiMedx Group Inc. | 187,332 | 1,542 |
* | Insmed Inc. | 118,079 | 1,444 |
* | Acceleron Pharma Inc. | 56,097 | 1,421 |
* | Celldex Therapeutics Inc. | 199,450 | 1,356 |
* | Amicus Therapeutics Inc. | 215,041 | 1,325 |
* | ImmunoGen Inc. | 175,472 | 1,277 |
* | Dynavax Technologies Corp. | 77,422 | 1,248 |
* | Sage Therapeutics Inc. | 42,054 | 1,236 |
* | Sarepta Therapeutics Inc. | 85,610 | 1,174 |
* | Merrimack | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 202,361 | 1,172 |
* | Clovis Oncology Inc. | 61,629 | 1,148 |
*,^ | Spark Therapeutics Inc. | 35,102 | 1,118 |
* | Momenta | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 131,660 | 1,107 |
*,^ | Eagle Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 17,440 | 1,106 |
* | Exact Sciences Corp. | 192,915 | 970 |
*,^ | Heron Therapeutics Inc. | 60,956 | 968 |
| PDL BioPharma Inc. | 312,739 | 941 |
* | Retrophin Inc. | 65,226 | 928 |
* | Genomic Health Inc. | 36,296 | 923 |
* | NewLink Genetics Corp. | 43,796 | 921 |
* | Alder | | |
| Biopharmaceuticals Inc. | 48,244 | 916 |
* | MacroGenics Inc. | 55,145 | 881 |
*,^ | Insys Therapeutics Inc. | 50,402 | 881 |
*,^ | Inovio Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 136,855 | 862 |
*,^ | Keryx | | |
| Biopharmaceuticals Inc. | 213,744 | 859 |
*,^ | Lexicon | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 83,038 | 776 |
* | Sangamo BioSciences Inc. | 141,594 | 742 |
* | Arena Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 485,798 | 724 |
* | Array BioPharma Inc. | 285,154 | 716 |
* | Epizyme Inc. | 77,749 | 683 |
* | Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 84,609 | 664 |
* | Aduro Biotech Inc. | 43,882 | 639 |
* | Axovant Sciences Ltd. | 49,904 | 629 |
* | Xencor Inc. | 56,720 | 624 |
* | TG Therapeutics Inc. | 74,136 | 618 |
* | Spectrum | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 134,662 | 609 |
* | Blueprint Medicines Corp. | 34,030 | 590 |
* | Enanta Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 20,574 | 584 |
* | Infinity Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 98,499 | 569 |
* | Atara Biotherapeutics Inc. | 34,605 | 569 |
*,^ | MannKind Corp. | 538,308 | 554 |
* | Trevena Inc. | 64,842 | 543 |
* | Raptor Pharmaceutical Corp. | 156,132 | 540 |
* | Otonomy Inc. | 41,350 | 524 |
* | Coherus Biosciences Inc. | 34,412 | 488 |
* | PTC Therapeutics Inc. | 58,817 | 469 |
*,^ | Arrowhead Research Corp. | 119,398 | 466 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
*,^ | Seres Therapeutics Inc. | 19,586 | 453 |
*,^ | Immunomedics Inc. | 178,292 | 403 |
*,^ | Organovo Holdings Inc. | 175,412 | 395 |
* | Chimerix Inc. | 83,515 | 385 |
* | Bellicum | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 42,403 | 382 |
* | Regulus Therapeutics Inc. | 58,112 | 382 |
* | Esperion Therapeutics Inc. | 24,736 | 368 |
*,^ | Advaxis Inc. | 63,500 | 347 |
* | Aegerion | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 54,308 | 306 |
*,^ | Foundation Medicine Inc. | 20,597 | 305 |
* | Loxo Oncology Inc. | 15,445 | 290 |
*,^ | Sorrento Therapeutics Inc. | 40,824 | 247 |
^ | Osiris Therapeutics Inc. | 34,526 | 247 |
* | OvaScience Inc. | 43,692 | 242 |
* | BioCryst | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 119,084 | 237 |
* | Karyopharm | | |
| Therapeutics Inc. | 39,070 | 231 |
* | Versartis Inc. | 34,844 | 229 |
* | Arbutus Biopharma Corp. | 70,974 | 224 |
* | OncoMed | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 21,572 | 206 |
* | Zafgen Inc. | 29,841 | 187 |
* | Avalanche | | |
| Biotechnologies Inc. | 33,440 | 171 |
* | Immune Design Corp. | 16,650 | 167 |
* | Cara Therapeutics Inc. | 32,798 | 161 |
* | Orexigen Therapeutics Inc. | 226,460 | 161 |
* | Dicerna | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 25,299 | 125 |
* | XBiotech Inc. | 12,892 | 99 |
* | Synta | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Corp. | 174,262 | 40 |
| | | 1,392,739 |
Health Care Equipment & Supplies (16.9%) |
| Medtronic plc | 2,862,783 | 221,551 |
| Abbott Laboratories | 3,020,977 | 117,033 |
| Stryker Corp. | 684,427 | 68,361 |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | 426,777 | 62,928 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 2,724,241 | 46,258 |
| Baxter International Inc. | 1,107,805 | 43,769 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 75,671 | 42,607 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences | | |
| Corp. | 436,929 | 38,013 |
| Zimmer Biomet | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 382,586 | 37,038 |
| St. Jude Medical Inc. | 572,500 | 30,738 |
| CR Bard Inc. | 149,887 | 28,835 |
| DENTSPLY | | |
| International Inc. | 283,948 | 17,309 |
* | Hologic Inc. | 487,055 | 16,867 |
| ResMed Inc. | 283,677 | 16,144 |
* | Varian Medical | | |
| Systems Inc. | 196,152 | 15,343 |
| Cooper Cos. Inc. | 98,221 | 14,042 |
* | IDEXX Laboratories Inc. | 184,185 | 13,475 |
52
Health Care Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Sirona Dental Systems Inc. | 112,938 | 12,490 |
| Teleflex Inc. | 84,026 | 12,001 |
| STERIS plc | 172,501 | 11,095 |
* | DexCom Inc. | 164,654 | 10,712 |
* | Align Technology Inc. | 137,482 | 9,078 |
| West Pharmaceutical | | |
| Services Inc. | 145,420 | 9,019 |
* | Alere Inc. | 164,600 | 8,773 |
* | ABIOMED Inc. | 80,808 | 6,465 |
| Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | 132,019 | 6,119 |
* | LivaNova plc | 88,292 | 4,983 |
| Cantel Medical Corp. | 71,434 | 4,545 |
* | NuVasive Inc. | 98,611 | 4,122 |
* | Neogen Corp. | 75,281 | 3,708 |
* | Masimo Corp. | 97,957 | 3,707 |
* | Integra LifeSciences | | |
| Holdings Corp. | 58,702 | 3,602 |
* | Insulet Corp. | 115,022 | 3,524 |
* | Globus Medical Inc. | 144,110 | 3,502 |
* | Haemonetics Corp. | 103,033 | 3,305 |
* | Wright Medical Group NV | 185,515 | 3,170 |
* | ICU Medical Inc. | 28,915 | 2,657 |
* | Natus Medical Inc. | 66,836 | 2,428 |
* | Halyard Health Inc. | 94,158 | 2,403 |
* | Greatbatch Inc. | 55,760 | 2,108 |
| CONMED Corp. | 50,602 | 2,011 |
| Analogic Corp. | 25,240 | 1,893 |
* | Nevro Corp. | 30,949 | 1,783 |
| Abaxis Inc. | 43,766 | 1,717 |
| Meridian Bioscience Inc. | 84,631 | 1,705 |
* | Cynosure Inc. Class A | 41,167 | 1,674 |
* | NxStage Medical Inc. | 109,334 | 1,629 |
* | Merit Medical Systems Inc. | 85,183 | 1,602 |
* | Orthofix International NV | 37,805 | 1,452 |
* | Zeltiq Aesthetics Inc. | 62,225 | 1,433 |
* | Anika Therapeutics Inc. | 29,385 | 1,326 |
* | Endologix Inc. | 147,285 | 1,270 |
* | Spectranetics Corp. | 85,212 | 1,208 |
| Atrion Corp. | 2,983 | 1,121 |
* | LDR Holding Corp. | 51,822 | 1,075 |
* | HeartWare International Inc. | 33,116 | 1,058 |
* | Vascular Solutions Inc. | 34,764 | 1,045 |
* | AtriCure Inc. | 62,013 | 1,028 |
* | Quidel Corp. | 57,243 | 897 |
* | Inogen Inc. | 25,603 | 875 |
*,^ | Rockwell Medical Inc. | 90,767 | 871 |
* | Accuray Inc. | 161,733 | 817 |
* | OraSure Technologies Inc. | 113,390 | 761 |
| Invacare Corp. | 59,957 | 726 |
* | K2M Group Holdings Inc. | 50,214 | 595 |
* | AngioDynamics Inc. | 53,919 | 586 |
* | Cardiovascular Systems Inc. | 59,342 | 496 |
* | STAAR Surgical Co. | 65,227 | 406 |
* | GenMark Diagnostics Inc. | 80,331 | 398 |
* | Glaukos Corp. | 22,776 | 375 |
* | Tandem Diabetes Care Inc. | 37,150 | 332 |
* | Wright Medical Group Inc. | | |
| CVR Exp. 12/31/2049 | 14,554 | 18 |
| | | 998,010 |
Health Care Providers & Services (18.5%) | |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 1,930,158 | 229,882 |
* | Express Scripts | | |
| Holding Co. | 1,369,636 | 96,395 |
| Aetna Inc. | 706,240 | 76,719 |
| Cigna Corp. | 521,682 | 72,832 |
| McKesson Corp. | 465,901 | 72,504 |
| Anthem Inc. | 528,311 | 69,045 |
| Cardinal Health Inc. | 666,314 | 54,438 |
| Humana Inc. | 300,228 | 53,131 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | HCA Holdings Inc. | 660,412 | 45,707 |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. | | |
| Class A | 395,505 | 34,259 |
* | Henry Schein Inc. | 168,507 | 27,880 |
* | DaVita HealthCare | | |
| Partners Inc. | 341,767 | 22,546 |
* | Laboratory Corp. of | | |
| America Holdings | 204,240 | 22,434 |
| Universal Health Services | | |
| Inc. Class B | 185,296 | 20,451 |
| Quest Diagnostics Inc. | 289,915 | 19,288 |
* | Centene Corp. | 228,421 | 13,011 |
* | MEDNAX Inc. | 189,452 | 12,701 |
* | Health Net Inc. | 156,095 | 9,712 |
* | VCA Inc. | 163,924 | 8,365 |
* | Envision Healthcare | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 374,996 | 8,246 |
* | WellCare Health Plans Inc. | 89,045 | 8,002 |
* | Acadia Healthcare Co. Inc. | 140,371 | 7,778 |
| Patterson Cos. Inc. | 177,189 | 7,697 |
* | Amsurg Corp. | 109,051 | 7,421 |
* | Team Health Holdings Inc. | 146,427 | 6,526 |
| HealthSouth Corp. | 184,625 | 6,504 |
* | LifePoint Health Inc. | 88,123 | 5,495 |
* | Brookdale Senior Living Inc. | 372,724 | 5,356 |
* | Molina Healthcare Inc. | 85,086 | 5,279 |
| Owens & Minor Inc. | 126,954 | 5,003 |
* | Tenet Healthcare Corp. | 201,327 | 4,997 |
| Chemed Corp. | 34,086 | 4,380 |
* | Community Health | | |
| Systems Inc. | 238,612 | 3,608 |
* | Magellan Health Inc. | 51,751 | 3,260 |
* | Premier Inc. Class A | 87,653 | 2,851 |
* | Air Methods Corp. | 75,486 | 2,742 |
*,^ | Diplomat Pharmacy Inc. | 76,983 | 2,742 |
* | AMN Healthcare | | |
| Services Inc. | 96,416 | 2,741 |
* | ExamWorks Group Inc. | 79,939 | 2,326 |
* | Surgical Care Affiliates Inc. | 55,628 | 2,255 |
| Ensign Group Inc. | 97,600 | 2,002 |
* | Amedisys Inc. | 50,751 | 1,865 |
| Select Medical | | |
| Holdings Corp. | 184,829 | 1,810 |
| Kindred Healthcare Inc. | 168,550 | 1,771 |
* | HealthEquity Inc. | 69,139 | 1,439 |
* | PharMerica Corp. | 61,678 | 1,425 |
*,^ | Adeptus Health Inc. Class A | 23,715 | 1,350 |
* | Providence Service Corp. | 27,794 | 1,321 |
| US Physical Therapy Inc. | 25,216 | 1,278 |
| Aceto Corp. | 58,649 | 1,258 |
* | Triple-S Management Corp. | | |
| Class B | 47,559 | 1,247 |
| National HealthCare Corp. | 18,765 | 1,203 |
* | LHC Group Inc. | 27,198 | 969 |
* | Capital Senior Living Corp. | 56,092 | 958 |
* | CorVel Corp. | 22,328 | 926 |
* | Healthways Inc. | 64,466 | 679 |
| Universal American Corp. | 97,199 | 649 |
| Landauer Inc. | 19,160 | 557 |
* | Civitas Solutions Inc. | 29,946 | 554 |
*,^ | AAC Holdings Inc. | 17,886 | 365 |
| National Research Corp. | | |
| Class A | 18,846 | 282 |
* | Hanger Inc. | 34,103 | 85 |
| | | 1,090,502 |
Health Care Technology (1.3%) | | |
* | Cerner Corp. | 623,454 | 31,834 |
* | athenahealth Inc. | 78,009 | 10,069 |
* | IMS Health Holdings Inc. | 331,598 | 8,549 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Allscripts Healthcare | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 362,960 | 4,544 |
* | Medidata Solutions Inc. | 111,699 | 3,854 |
* | Veeva Systems Inc. | | |
| Class A | 153,707 | 3,733 |
* | HMS Holdings Corp. | 178,034 | 2,345 |
* | Omnicell Inc. | 72,327 | 1,980 |
* | Inovalon Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 100,001 | 1,719 |
| Quality Systems Inc. | 90,925 | 1,414 |
| Computer Programs & | | |
| Systems Inc. | 21,556 | 1,221 |
* | Press Ganey Holdings Inc. | 42,771 | 1,128 |
* | HealthStream Inc. | 51,305 | 1,060 |
* | Castlight Health Inc. Class B 79,829 | 265 |
* | Evolent Health Inc. Class A | 25,030 | 251 |
| | | 73,966 |
Life Sciences Tools & Services (4.8%) | |
| Thermo Fisher | | |
| Scientific Inc. | 808,307 | 104,425 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 296,537 | 44,552 |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | 668,922 | 24,984 |
* | Waters Corp. | 166,169 | 19,992 |
* | Mettler-Toledo | | |
| International Inc. | 55,399 | 17,446 |
* | Quintiles Transnational | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 185,875 | 11,656 |
| PerkinElmer Inc. | 226,643 | 10,711 |
* | Charles River Laboratories | | |
| International Inc. | 94,402 | 6,932 |
| Bio-Techne Corp. | 75,086 | 6,445 |
* | PAREXEL International Corp. 107,797 | 6,327 |
* | Bruker Corp. | 237,962 | 6,182 |
* | Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. | | |
| Class A | 41,306 | 5,561 |
* | INC Research Holdings Inc. | | |
| Class A | 70,075 | 2,781 |
* | Cambrex Corp. | 63,095 | 2,434 |
* | Affymetrix Inc. | 160,745 | 2,257 |
* | VWR Corp. | 92,494 | 2,257 |
* | PRA Health Sciences Inc. | 42,643 | 1,841 |
* | Luminex Corp. | 78,147 | 1,460 |
* | Pacific Biosciences of | | |
| California Inc. | 129,095 | 1,070 |
* | Albany Molecular | | |
| Research Inc. | 53,615 | 790 |
*,^ | Accelerate Diagnostics Inc. | 60,940 | 733 |
* | Fluidigm Corp. | 58,060 | 385 |
*,^ | Sequenom Inc. | 237,256 | 349 |
| | | 281,570 |
Other (0.0%)1 | | |
* | Dyax Corp CVR | | |
| Expire 12/31/2019 | 299,743 | 333 |
* | Cubist Pharmaceuticals, | | |
| Inc. CVR | 31,107 | 4 |
* | Durata Therapeutics | | |
| Inc CVR Expire12/31/2018 | 48 | — |
* | Clinical Data CVR | 8,685 | — |
| | | 337 |
Pharmaceuticals (34.8%) | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 5,603,483 | 589,542 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 12,502,127 | 370,938 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 5,657,151 | 284,046 |
* | Allergan plc | 798,348 | 231,609 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 3,378,505 | 209,231 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 2,019,657 | 145,415 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 957,286 | 39,306 |
* | Mylan NV | 846,472 | 38,151 |
| Perrigo Co. plc | 296,557 | 37,440 |
53
Health Care Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Endo International plc | 434,213 | 18,154 |
* | Mallinckrodt plc | 234,751 | 15,266 |
* | Jazz Pharmaceuticals plc | 123,883 | 15,062 |
* | Prestige Brands | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 106,244 | 5,195 |
* | Horizon Pharma plc | 273,676 | 4,696 |
* | Catalent Inc. | 188,657 | 4,579 |
* | Medicines Co. | 140,689 | 4,525 |
* | Impax Laboratories Inc. | 135,590 | 4,432 |
* | Akorn Inc. | 161,967 | 4,307 |
* | Pacira Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 73,890 | 3,843 |
* | Nektar Therapeutics | 267,107 | 2,984 |
*,^ | Innoviva Inc. | 173,357 | 2,032 |
* | TherapeuticsMD Inc. | 311,344 | 1,902 |
* | Depomed Inc. | 122,111 | 1,866 |
* | Intra-Cellular Therapies Inc. | | |
| Class A | 63,690 | 1,791 |
* | Lannett Co. Inc. | 54,944 | 1,382 |
*,^ | Cempra Inc. | 77,615 | 1,306 |
* | SciClone | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 95,604 | 948 |
| Phibro Animal Health Corp. | | |
| Class A | 31,670 | 876 |
* | Supernus | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 68,865 | 864 |
* | Theravance Biopharma Inc. | 50,835 | 799 |
*,^ | Omeros Corp. | 72,077 | 731 |
* | Amphastar | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 69,283 | 730 |
* | Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 41,027 | 691 |
* | Revance Therapeutics Inc. | 38,841 | 687 |
* | Dermira Inc. | 29,237 | 674 |
*,^ | Relypsa Inc. | 50,574 | 671 |
* | Intersect ENT Inc. | 37,023 | 669 |
* | Sagent Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 46,684 | 662 |
* | Sucampo Pharmaceuticals | | |
| Inc. Class A | 45,325 | 596 |
*,^ | XenoPort Inc. | 122,215 | 546 |
* | Collegium | | |
| Pharmaceutical Inc. | 26,093 | 455 |
* | Teligent Inc. | 73,762 | 432 |
*,^ | BioDelivery Sciences | | |
| International Inc. | 99,818 | 387 |
* | Tetraphase | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 58,951 | 238 |
* | Aratana Therapeutics Inc. | 63,450 | 207 |
* | Ocular Therapeutix Inc. | 25,296 | 199 |
| | | 2,051,062 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $5,817,802) | | 5,888,186 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.4%) | |
Money Market Fund (0.4%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $23,072) | 23,071,600 | 23,072 |
Total Investments (100.3%) | | |
(Cost $5,840,874) | | 5,911,258 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.3%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 542 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 19,519 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 11,166 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 686 |
Total Other Assets | 31,913 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (15,746) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (23,072) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (336) |
Payables to Vanguard | (2,127) |
Other Liabilities | (9,783) |
Total Liabilities | (51,064) |
Net Assets (100%) | 5,892,107 |
|
|
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 5,845,987 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 11,813 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (36,077) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 70,384 |
Net Assets | 5,892,107 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 42,878,648 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 5,140,227 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $119.88 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 12,538,809 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 751,880 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $59.96 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $20,609,000.
1 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $23,072,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
54
Health Care Index Fund
| |
Statement of Operations |
|
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 44,911 |
Interest1 | 4 |
Securities Lending | 979 |
Total Income | 45,894 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 555 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 1,464 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 224 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 207 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 42 |
Custodian Fees | 42 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 146 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 3 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 2,685 |
Net Investment Income | 43,209 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 144,466 |
Futures Contracts | 229 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 144,695 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (744,628) |
Futures Contracts | (301) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (744,929) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (557,025) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,000. |
| | |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | | |
|
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 43,209 | 68,860 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 144,695 | 629,725 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (744,929) | (169,193) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (557,025) | 529,392 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (71,101) | (43,207) |
Admiral Shares | (10,193) | (5,312) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (81,294) | (48,519) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | (127,382) | 2,078,687 |
Admiral Shares | 7,089 | 359,341 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (120,293) | 2,438,028 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (758,612) | 2,918,901 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 6,650,719 | 3,731,818 |
End of Period1 | 5,892,107 | 6,650,719 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $11,813,000 and $49,898,000. | |
Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $132.34 | $117.17 | $89.94 | $70.32 | $59.58 | $49.72 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .866 | 1.350 | 1.333 | 1.155 | 1.197 | 1.057 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (11.707) | 15.105 | 27.033 | 19.663 | 10.592 | 9.782 |
Total from Investment Operations | (10.841) | 16.455 | 28.366 | 20.818 | 11.789 | 10.839 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.619) | (1.285) | (1.136) | (1.198) | (1.049) | (. 979) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.619) | (1.285) | (1.136) | (1.198) | (1.049) | (. 979) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $119.88 | $132.34 | $117.17 | $89.94 | $70.32 | $59.58 |
|
Total Return | -8.29% | 14.08% | 31.76% | 30.01% | 20.07% | 21.90% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $5,140 | $5,826 | $3,319 | $1,918 | $894 | $692 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.09% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.37% | 1.25% | 1.40% | 1.69% | 1.92% | 1.74% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 8% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 9% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
56
Health Care Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $66.20 | $58.61 | $44.99 | $35.18 | $29.81 | $24.87 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .433 | . 676 | .666 | .580 | .599 | .533 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (5.863) | 7.557 | 13.523 | 9.831 | 5.298 | 4.888 |
Total from Investment Operations | (5.430) | 8.233 | 14.189 | 10.411 | 5.897 | 5.421 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.810) | (. 643) | (. 569) | (.601) | (. 527) | (.481) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.810) | (. 643) | (. 569) | (.601) | (. 527) | (.481) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $59.96 | $66.20 | $58.61 | $44.99 | $35.18 | $29.81 |
|
Total Return1 | -8.30% | 14.11% | 31.77% | 30.00% | 20.08% | 21.90% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $752 | $824 | $413 | $247 | $98 | $75 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.37% | 1.24% | 1.40% | 1.69% | 1.92% | 1.74% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 9% | 9% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
57
Health Care Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Health Care Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period. The fund had no open futures contracts at February 29, 2016.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the
58
Health Care Index Fund
collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $542,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.22% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 5,887,849 | — | 337 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 23,072 | — | — |
Total | 5,910,921 | — | 337 |
59
Health Care Index Fund
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $173,752,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $6,812,000 that may be carried forward indefinitely to offset future capital gains. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,840,874,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $70,384,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $405,253,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $334,869,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $532,042,000 of investment securities and sold $686,795,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $249,800,000 and $448,615,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 325,889 | 2,503 | 3,421,822 | 25,827 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (453,271) | (3,650) | (1,343,135) | (10,125) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | (127,382) | (1,147) | 2,078,687 | 15,702 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 142,906 | 2,232 | 495,307 | 7,460 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 9,385 | 144 | 4,851 | 78 |
Redeemed | (145,202) | (2,290) | (140,817) | (2,134) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 7,089 | 86 | 359,341 | 5,404 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
60
Industrials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VIS | VINAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.09% | 2.09% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | MSCI |
| | Industrials | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 342 | 340 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $34.7B | $34.7B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 19.1x | 19.1x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.3x | 3.3x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 17.9% | 17.9% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 6.3% | 6.3% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 7% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Industrials | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.88 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.09 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Aerospace & Defense | 22.4% |
Agricultural & Farm Machinery | 1.5% |
Air Freight & Logistics | 5.9 |
Airlines | 6.3 |
Building Products | 2.6 |
Construction & Engineering | 1.6 |
Construction & Farm Machinery | |
& Heavy Trucks | 4.8 |
Diversified Support Services | 1.2 |
Electrical Components & Equipment | 5.3 |
Environmental & Facilities Services | 3.0 |
Industrial Conglomerates | 20.5 |
Industrial Machinery | 8.5 |
Railroads | 5.7 |
Research & Consulting Services | 2.9 |
Security & Alarm Services | 1.0 |
Trading Companies & Distributors | 2.7 |
Trucking | 1.5 |
Other Industrials | 2.6 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
General Electric Co. | Industrial | |
| Conglomerates | 12.5% |
3M Co. | Industrial | |
| Conglomerates | 4.4 |
United | | |
Technologies Corp. | Aerospace & Defense | 3.7 |
Boeing Co. | Aerospace & Defense | 3.4 |
Honeywell | | |
International Inc. | Aerospace & Defense | 3.4 |
Union Pacific Corp. | Railroads | 3.1 |
United Parcel | | |
Service Inc. | Air Freight & Logistics | 3.1 |
Lockheed | | |
Martin Corp. | Aerospace & Defense | 2.7 |
Danaher Corp. | Industrial Conglomerates | 2.5 |
Caterpillar Inc. | Construction Machinery | |
| & Heavy Trucks | 1.8 |
Top Ten | | 40.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.08% for Admiral Shares.
61
Industrials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | -3.60% | 11.18% | 7.57% |
Net Asset Value | | -3.58 | 11.20 | 7.57 |
Admiral Shares | 5/8/2006 | -3.58 | 11.21 | 6.221 |
1 Since inception.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
62
Industrials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.8%)1 | | |
Aerospace & Defense (22.3%) | | |
| United Technologies Corp. | 768,908 | 74,292 |
| Boeing Co. | 580,769 | 68,635 |
| Honeywell | | |
| International Inc. | 668,068 | 67,709 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 252,356 | 54,456 |
| Raytheon Co. | 274,759 | 34,029 |
| General Dynamics Corp. | 245,187 | 33,412 |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | 158,097 | 30,389 |
| Rockwell Collins Inc. | 119,940 | 10,503 |
* | TransDigm Group Inc. | 48,988 | 10,463 |
| Textron Inc. | 250,494 | 8,554 |
| L-3 Communications | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 71,526 | 8,391 |
* | Spirit AeroSystems | | |
| Holdings Inc. Class A | 127,671 | 5,873 |
| Huntington Ingalls | | |
| Industries Inc. | 43,206 | 5,663 |
| Orbital ATK Inc. | 53,410 | 4,474 |
| B/E Aerospace Inc. | 95,983 | 4,187 |
| Hexcel Corp. | 87,108 | 3,600 |
| BWX Technologies Inc. | 92,267 | 2,943 |
| Curtiss-Wright Corp. | 40,285 | 2,844 |
* | Teledyne Technologies Inc. | 30,384 | 2,588 |
| HEICO Corp. Class A | 34,336 | 1,500 |
* | Esterline Technologies Corp. | 26,453 | 1,482 |
| Triumph Group Inc. | 44,752 | 1,363 |
* | KLX Inc. | 47,694 | 1,335 |
* | Moog Inc. Class A | 30,632 | 1,323 |
| HEICO Corp. | 18,267 | 1,051 |
* | TASER International Inc. | 49,511 | 959 |
* | DigitalGlobe Inc. | 61,056 | 918 |
* | Aerojet Rocketdyne | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 46,460 | 721 |
| Cubic Corp. | 20,355 | 715 |
| AAR Corp. | 30,211 | 643 |
* | Aerovironment Inc. | 19,008 | 473 |
* | Astronics Corp. | 13,670 | 435 |
| National Presto | | |
| Industries Inc. | 4,368 | 356 |
* | Engility Holdings Inc. | 16,416 | 238 |
* | KEYW Holding Corp. | 27,628 | 172 |
| American Science & | | |
| Engineering Inc. | 6,599 | 156 |
* | Kratos Defense & Security | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 42,107 | 141 |
* | Astronics Corp. Class B | 2,203 | 68 |
| | | 447,054 |
Air Freight & Logistics (5.9%) | | |
| United Parcel Service Inc. | | |
| Class B | 635,207 | 61,329 |
| FedEx Corp. | 244,779 | 33,505 |
| CH Robinson | | |
| Worldwide Inc. | 131,053 | 9,152 |
| Expeditors International | | |
| of Washington Inc. | 170,918 | 7,825 |
*,^ | XPO Logistics Inc. | 98,890 | 2,449 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Hub Group Inc. Class A | 32,494 | 1,200 |
| Forward Air Corp. | 28,098 | 1,144 |
* | Atlas Air Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 22,535 | 816 |
* | Echo Global Logistics Inc. | 24,320 | 620 |
* | Air Transport Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 48,329 | 558 |
| Park-Ohio Holdings Corp. | 7,293 | 214 |
| | | 118,812 |
Airlines (6.3%) | | |
| Delta Air Lines Inc. | 717,630 | 34,618 |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | 593,426 | 24,894 |
| American Airlines Group Inc. | 575,150 | 23,581 |
* | United Continental | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 340,176 | 19,479 |
| Alaska Air Group Inc. | 115,387 | 8,527 |
* | JetBlue Airways Corp. | 287,483 | 6,325 |
* | Spirit Airlines Inc. | 65,876 | 3,146 |
| Allegiant Travel Co. Class A | 12,296 | 2,015 |
* | Hawaiian Holdings Inc. | 44,778 | 1,926 |
| SkyWest Inc. | 45,876 | 828 |
* | Virgin America Inc. | 13,701 | 427 |
* | Republic Airways | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 17,293 | 11 |
| | | 125,777 |
Building Products (2.6%) | | |
| Masco Corp. | 307,019 | 8,658 |
| Fortune Brands Home | | |
| & Security Inc. | 145,718 | 7,318 |
| Allegion plc | 87,517 | 5,514 |
| Lennox International Inc. | 38,658 | 4,995 |
| AO Smith Corp. | 68,426 | 4,816 |
| Owens Corning | 100,920 | 4,331 |
* | USG Corp. | 85,419 | 1,819 |
* | Armstrong World | | |
| Industries Inc. | 34,980 | 1,418 |
| Universal Forest | | |
| Products Inc. | 18,428 | 1,414 |
* | Masonite | | |
| International Corp. | 23,318 | 1,341 |
| Simpson Manufacturing | | |
| Co. Inc. | 37,545 | 1,274 |
* | Trex Co. Inc. | 29,019 | 1,250 |
| Apogee Enterprises Inc. | 26,583 | 1,061 |
| AAON Inc. | 39,338 | 976 |
* | American Woodmark Corp. | 12,349 | 843 |
* | Gibraltar Industries Inc. | 27,271 | 674 |
| Advanced Drainage | | |
| Systems Inc. | 31,916 | 619 |
* | Continental Building | | |
| Products Inc. | 33,018 | 557 |
* | Builders FirstSource Inc. | 66,160 | 525 |
| Quanex Building Products | | |
| Corp. | 30,073 | 518 |
* | Patrick Industries Inc. | 10,775 | 476 |
| Griffon Corp. | 29,576 | 440 |
| Insteel Industries Inc. | 16,042 | 420 |
* | PGT Inc. | 41,931 | 415 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Nortek Inc. | 9,055 | 373 |
* | NCI Building Systems Inc. | 26,312 | 288 |
* | Ply Gem Holdings Inc. | 18,934 | 193 |
| | | 52,526 |
Commercial Services & Supplies (6.3%) | | |
| Waste Management Inc. | 407,411 | 22,754 |
| Tyco International plc | 385,751 | 13,571 |
| Republic Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 221,230 | 10,110 |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 77,546 | 8,835 |
| Cintas Corp. | 83,733 | 7,033 |
| Waste Connections Inc. | 111,512 | 6,877 |
| ADT Corp. | 150,499 | 6,076 |
| KAR Auction Services Inc. | 125,495 | 4,444 |
* | Copart Inc. | 103,239 | 3,897 |
| Pitney Bowes Inc. | 182,448 | 3,306 |
| RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 188,572 | 2,862 |
| Deluxe Corp. | 45,146 | 2,592 |
| Rollins Inc. | 88,879 | 2,447 |
| Healthcare Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 61,712 | 2,189 |
* | Clean Harbors Inc. | 44,922 | 1,914 |
| ABM Industries Inc. | 48,893 | 1,535 |
| Covanta Holding Corp. | 108,298 | 1,508 |
| Tetra Tech Inc. | 54,396 | 1,497 |
| UniFirst Corp. | 13,774 | 1,452 |
| Matthews International | | |
| Corp. Class A | 29,916 | 1,417 |
| Herman Miller Inc. | 54,103 | 1,411 |
| HNI Corp. | 40,074 | 1,355 |
| MSA Safety Inc. | 28,741 | 1,255 |
| Brink’s Co. | 42,305 | 1,237 |
| G&K Services Inc. Class A | 18,245 | 1,210 |
| Mobile Mini Inc. | 41,594 | 1,195 |
| Brady Corp. Class A | 43,703 | 1,142 |
| Steelcase Inc. Class A | 82,625 | 1,032 |
| Essendant Inc. | 34,854 | 1,027 |
| Interface Inc. Class A | 60,131 | 956 |
| West Corp. | 41,639 | 928 |
| Knoll Inc. | 44,838 | 856 |
* | ACCO Brands Corp. | 98,166 | 718 |
| US Ecology Inc. | 19,369 | 717 |
| Multi-Color Corp. | 12,157 | 592 |
| McGrath RentCorp | 22,310 | 549 |
| Viad Corp. | 18,052 | 512 |
* | Team Inc. | 18,522 | 475 |
| Ennis Inc. | 22,990 | 454 |
* | SP Plus Corp. | 14,479 | 361 |
| Kimball International Inc. | | |
| Class B | 31,491 | 332 |
| Quad/Graphics Inc. | 25,021 | 317 |
* | InnerWorkings Inc. | 34,128 | 235 |
| CECO Environmental Corp. | 23,664 | 147 |
* | ARC Document | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 34,309 | 120 |
* | Civeo Corp. | 95,064 | 85 |
| | | 125,534 |
63
Industrials Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Construction & Engineering (1.6%) | |
| Fluor Corp. | 129,216 | 5,949 |
* | Jacobs Engineering | | |
| Group Inc. | 111,860 | 4,323 |
* | AECOM | 129,584 | 3,558 |
* | Quanta Services Inc. | 145,773 | 2,958 |
| Chicago Bridge & Iron | | |
| Co. NV | 86,548 | 2,903 |
| EMCOR Group Inc. | 56,740 | 2,603 |
| KBR Inc. | 130,421 | 1,804 |
* | Dycom Industries Inc. | 29,637 | 1,689 |
| Granite Construction Inc. | 35,903 | 1,488 |
* | MasTec Inc. | 61,816 | 1,050 |
| Comfort Systems USA Inc. | 34,447 | 966 |
| Primoris Services Corp. | 35,120 | 750 |
* | Aegion Corp. Class A | 33,288 | 603 |
* | Tutor Perini Corp. | 35,267 | 471 |
* | MYR Group Inc. | 18,645 | 418 |
| Argan Inc. | 11,312 | 365 |
* | Great Lakes Dredge & | | |
| Dock Corp. | 50,075 | 170 |
* | Ameresco Inc. Class A | 17,153 | 88 |
| | | 32,156 |
Electrical Equipment (5.4%) | | |
| Emerson Electric Co. | 597,261 | 29,164 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 422,990 | 23,988 |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | 120,459 | 12,539 |
| AMETEK Inc. | 217,060 | 10,074 |
| Acuity Brands Inc. | 39,950 | 8,367 |
* | Sensata Technologies | | |
| Holding NV | 155,285 | 5,297 |
| Hubbell Inc. Class B | 50,102 | 4,978 |
| Regal Beloit Corp. | 40,508 | 2,211 |
* | Generac Holdings Inc. | 62,563 | 2,173 |
| EnerSys | 40,509 | 2,081 |
| AZZ Inc. | 23,400 | 1,182 |
| Franklin Electric Co. Inc. | 36,576 | 1,092 |
*,^ | SolarCity Corp. | 52,716 | 972 |
* | Babcock & Wilcox | | |
| Enterprises Inc. | 46,470 | 908 |
| Encore Wire Corp. | 17,914 | 647 |
* | Thermon Group Holdings Inc. | 29,367 | 498 |
| General Cable Corp. | 43,884 | 377 |
*,^ | Plug Power Inc. | 164,683 | 342 |
| Powell Industries Inc. | 8,633 | 228 |
* | Vicor Corp. | 15,098 | 125 |
* | FuelCell Energy Inc. | 20,198 | 115 |
| Allied Motion | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 4,775 | 88 |
* | Power Solutions | | |
| International Inc. | 4,001 | 40 |
| | | 107,486 |
Industrial Conglomerates (20.5%) | |
| General Electric Co. | 8,611,734 | 250,946 |
| 3M Co. | 561,816 | 88,132 |
| Danaher Corp. | 562,770 | 50,238 |
| Roper Technologies Inc. | 91,982 | 15,447 |
| Carlisle Cos. Inc. | 58,941 | 5,314 |
| Raven Industries Inc. | 34,008 | 520 |
| | | 410,597 |
Machinery (14.8%) | | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 531,269 | 35,967 |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 298,056 | 28,092 |
| Deere & Co. | 284,469 | 22,809 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 322,517 | 16,610 |
| Cummins Inc. | 153,600 | 14,987 |
| Ingersoll-Rand plc | 238,198 | 13,234 |
| Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 136,619 | 12,843 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 124,077 | 12,557 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Dover Corp. | 141,785 | 8,618 |
| Pentair plc | 164,476 | 7,847 |
| Snap-on Inc. | 52,991 | 7,666 |
| Wabtec Corp. | 87,351 | 6,167 |
| Xylem Inc. | 163,993 | 6,135 |
| IDEX Corp. | 69,923 | 5,255 |
| Flowserve Corp. | 120,508 | 5,064 |
* | Middleby Corp. | 51,805 | 4,797 |
* | WABCO Holdings Inc. | 49,735 | 4,690 |
| Graco Inc. | 51,018 | 3,996 |
| Toro Co. | 49,518 | 3,947 |
| Nordson Corp. | 51,734 | 3,708 |
| Allison Transmission | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 140,454 | 3,326 |
| Donaldson Co. Inc. | 115,880 | 3,272 |
| Lincoln Electric Holdings Inc. | 59,505 | 3,247 |
| AGCO Corp. | 62,995 | 3,118 |
| ITT Corp. | 80,777 | 2,848 |
| Woodward Inc. | 51,710 | 2,428 |
| Valmont Industries Inc. | 21,003 | 2,374 |
| Oshkosh Corp. | 68,261 | 2,355 |
| Terex Corp. | 101,058 | 2,262 |
| Trinity Industries Inc. | 139,557 | 2,211 |
| CLARCOR Inc. | 45,272 | 2,179 |
| Crane Co. | 41,967 | 2,058 |
* | Colfax Corp. | 78,575 | 1,989 |
| Timken Co. | 64,929 | 1,937 |
| Manitowoc Co. Inc. | 117,245 | 1,858 |
* | Rexnord Corp. | 90,671 | 1,645 |
| Hillenbrand Inc. | 57,144 | 1,607 |
| Barnes Group Inc. | 44,567 | 1,529 |
| Kennametal Inc. | 72,048 | 1,450 |
| John Bean | | |
| Technologies Corp. | 26,387 | 1,388 |
* | Proto Labs Inc. | 21,303 | 1,386 |
* | RBC Bearings Inc. | 21,365 | 1,361 |
| Mueller Industries Inc. | 49,367 | 1,294 |
| Watts Water Technologies | | |
| Inc. Class A | 24,290 | 1,253 |
| Mueller Water Products Inc. | | |
| Class A | 145,021 | 1,249 |
| Actuant Corp. Class A | 51,178 | 1,198 |
| Joy Global Inc. | 88,694 | 1,146 |
| EnPro Industries Inc. | 20,040 | 1,040 |
| Albany International Corp. | 26,154 | 958 |
| Briggs & Stratton Corp. | 39,719 | 845 |
| ESCO Technologies Inc. | 23,636 | 844 |
| Standex International Corp. | 11,686 | 823 |
| Astec Industries Inc. | 17,551 | 762 |
^ | Lindsay Corp. | 10,505 | 761 |
| Tennant Co. | 15,549 | 724 |
* | Wabash National Corp. | 59,855 | 702 |
| Federal Signal Corp. | 57,503 | 682 |
* | TriMas Corp. | 40,721 | 673 |
| Greenbrier Cos. Inc. | 25,736 | 655 |
* | Meritor Inc. | 85,020 | 632 |
* | SPX FLOW Inc. | 33,036 | 619 |
| Sun Hydraulics Corp. | 20,282 | 604 |
| Altra Industrial Motion Corp. | 23,617 | 574 |
* | Chart Industries Inc. | 28,068 | 566 |
| Gorman-Rupp Co. | 21,260 | 537 |
| CIRCOR International Inc. | 12,406 | 497 |
| Hyster-Yale Materials | | |
| Handling Inc. | 7,832 | 463 |
| Alamo Group Inc. | 8,753 | 454 |
* | Lydall Inc. | 15,147 | 438 |
| Global Brass & Copper | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 19,054 | 420 |
| Douglas Dynamics Inc. | 19,762 | 386 |
| SPX Corp. | 32,291 | 381 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Kadant Inc. | 9,959 | 380 |
*,^ | Navistar International Corp. | 43,942 | 370 |
* | Blount International Inc. | 37,353 | 362 |
^ | American Railcar | | |
| Industries Inc. | 8,513 | 351 |
| NN Inc. | 22,755 | 288 |
| Harsco Corp. | 71,662 | 272 |
| Columbus McKinnon Corp. | 16,676 | 231 |
* | Milacron Holdings Corp. | 14,677 | 201 |
| Titan International Inc. | 39,507 | 200 |
| FreightCar America Inc. | 10,997 | 163 |
| | | 297,815 |
Marine (0.2%) | | |
* | Kirby Corp. | 49,490 | 2,801 |
| Matson Inc. | 39,332 | 1,577 |
| | | 4,378 |
Professional Services (3.8%) | | |
| Nielsen Holdings plc | 316,455 | 15,930 |
| Equifax Inc. | 108,106 | 11,338 |
* | Verisk Analytics Inc. | | |
| Class A | 146,868 | 10,698 |
* | IHS Inc. Class A | 61,825 | 6,429 |
| ManpowerGroup Inc. | 67,172 | 5,202 |
| Robert Half | | |
| International Inc. | 121,526 | 4,787 |
| Dun & Bradstreet Corp. | 32,628 | 3,125 |
| CEB Inc. | 30,292 | 1,644 |
* | WageWorks Inc. | 32,441 | 1,563 |
* | On Assignment Inc. | 42,813 | 1,413 |
| Korn/Ferry International | 46,600 | 1,324 |
* | FTI Consulting Inc. | 37,811 | 1,244 |
* | Huron Consulting Group Inc. | 20,643 | 1,146 |
* | Advisory Board Co. | 38,460 | 1,134 |
| Exponent Inc. | 23,517 | 1,098 |
* | TransUnion | 33,161 | 875 |
* | TrueBlue Inc. | 38,078 | 874 |
* | Navigant Consulting Inc. | 42,743 | 649 |
| Insperity Inc. | 13,448 | 639 |
* | ICF International Inc. | 15,644 | 528 |
| Resources Connection Inc. | 34,463 | 478 |
* | RPX Corp. | 46,375 | 460 |
* | TriNet Group Inc. | 34,321 | 449 |
* | CBIZ Inc. | 42,335 | 449 |
| Kelly Services Inc. Class A | 25,801 | 445 |
| Heidrick & Struggles | | |
| International Inc. | 15,523 | 365 |
| Kforce Inc. | 22,136 | 353 |
* | Mistras Group Inc. | 15,607 | 335 |
* | GP Strategies Corp. | 12,259 | 302 |
* | Franklin Covey Co. | 9,229 | 159 |
| Acacia Research Corp. | 43,253 | 137 |
| | | 75,572 |
Road & Rail (7.2%) | | |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 779,356 | 61,460 |
| CSX Corp. | 890,121 | 21,488 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 272,726 | 19,955 |
| Kansas City Southern | 99,719 | 8,148 |
| JB Hunt Transport | | |
| Services Inc. | 84,031 | 6,411 |
* | Old Dominion Freight | | |
| Line Inc. | 57,802 | 3,732 |
* | Genesee & Wyoming Inc. | | |
| Class A | 51,914 | 2,945 |
* | Hertz Global Holdings Inc. | 344,642 | 2,929 |
| Ryder System Inc. | 48,228 | 2,736 |
| AMERCO | 7,082 | 2,428 |
* | Avis Budget Group Inc. | 91,525 | 2,347 |
| Landstar System Inc. | 39,377 | 2,331 |
* | Swift Transportation Co. | 83,088 | 1,416 |
64
Industrials Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Knight Transportation Inc. | 55,715 | 1,350 |
| Werner Enterprises Inc. | 42,565 | 1,130 |
| Heartland Express Inc. | 48,173 | 886 |
* | Saia Inc. | 22,699 | 596 |
| ArcBest Corp. | 22,189 | 434 |
| Marten Transport Ltd. | 23,433 | 384 |
* | Roadrunner Transportation | | |
| Systems Inc. | 28,935 | 337 |
| Celadon Group Inc. | 25,439 | 228 |
* | YRC Worldwide Inc. | 19,400 | 156 |
| | | 143,827 |
Trading Companies & Distributors (2.7%) |
^ | Fastenal Co. | 251,120 | 11,373 |
| WW Grainger Inc. | 51,563 | 11,184 |
* | HD Supply Holdings Inc. | 180,265 | 5,010 |
* | United Rentals Inc. | 84,702 | 4,368 |
| MSC Industrial Direct Co. | | |
| Inc. Class A | 43,739 | 3,043 |
| Watsco Inc. | 23,228 | 2,963 |
| Air Lease Corp. Class A | 88,051 | 2,646 |
* | WESCO International Inc. | 38,443 | 1,693 |
* | Beacon Roofing Supply Inc. | 44,920 | 1,622 |
| GATX Corp. | 37,432 | 1,610 |
* | NOW Inc. | 97,359 | 1,575 |
| Applied Industrial | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 34,085 | 1,312 |
| Aircastle Ltd. | 58,195 | 1,167 |
* | MRC Global Inc. | 92,982 | 1,111 |
| Kaman Corp. | 22,258 | 978 |
* | Univar Inc. | 32,177 | 506 |
* | Rush Enterprises Inc. | | |
| Class A | 27,036 | 469 |
| H&E Equipment | | |
| Services Inc. | 30,029 | 396 |
| TAL International Group Inc. | 27,691 | 353 |
* | BMC Stock Holdings Inc. | 13,578 | 207 |
* | DXP Enterprises Inc. | 11,254 | 153 |
* | CAI International Inc. | 14,892 | 116 |
| | | 53,855 |
Transportation Infrastructure (0.2%) | |
| Macquarie Infrastructure | | |
| Corp. | 69,221 | 4,226 |
* | Wesco Aircraft | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 62,106 | 794 |
| | | 5,020 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $2,049,264) | | 2,000,409 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.3%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.3%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $4,767) | 4,767,301 | 4,767 |
Total Investments (100.1%) | | |
(Cost $2,054,031) | | 2,005,176 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 177 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 8,056 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 7,643 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 24 |
Total Other Assets | 15,900 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | (7,399) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (4,767) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (210) |
Payables to Vanguard | (818) |
Other Liabilities | (3,860) |
Total Liabilities | (17,054) |
Net Assets (100%) | 2,004,022 |
|
|
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 2,070,410 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 8,461 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (25,964) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (48,855) |
Futures Contracts | (30) |
Net Assets | 2,004,022 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 19,777,095 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,941,855 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $98.19 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,232,324 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 62,167 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $50.45 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $4,487,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $4,767,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
65
Industrials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 24,220 |
Interest1 | 1 |
Securities Lending | 218 |
Total Income | 24,439 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 198 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 490 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 16 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 78 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 3 |
Custodian Fees | 42 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 33 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | — |
Total Expenses | 860 |
Net Investment Income | 23,579 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold | 20,353 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (33,967) |
Futures Contracts | (30) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | (33,997) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 9,935 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 23,579 | 37,956 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 20,353 | 78,038 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (33,997) | (202,127) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 9,935 | (86,133) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (38,924) | (30,975) |
Admiral Shares | (1,289) | (1,196) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (40,213) | (32,171) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 73,334 | 130,360 |
Admiral Shares | (2,779) | (1,970) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 70,555 | 128,390 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 40,277 | 10,086 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,963,745 | 1,953,659 |
End of Period1 | 2,004,022 | 1,963,745 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,461,000 and $25,088,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
66
Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $99.23 | $103.95 | $84.17 | $67.82 | $60.12 | $51.71 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.106 | 1.914 | 1.508 | 1.5171 | 1.360 | .992 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.186) | (4.961) | 19.332 | 16.321 | 7.557 | 8.269 |
Total from Investment Operations | . 920 | (3.047) | 20.840 | 17.838 | 8.917 | 9.261 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.960) | (1.673) | (1.060) | (1.488) | (1.217) | (.851) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.960) | (1.673) | (1.060) | (1.488) | (1.217) | (.851) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $98.19 | $99.23 | $103.95 | $84.17 | $67.82 | $60.12 |
|
Total Return | 0.95% | -3.03% | 24.83% | 26.69% | 15.04% | 17.79% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,942 | $1,898 | $1,883 | $1,104 | $482 | $451 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.33% | 1.83% | 1.69% | 1.97% | 1.99% | 1.66% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 5% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
67
Industrials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $50.98 | $53.40 | $43.24 | $34.84 | $30.89 | $26.57 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .567 | .982 | .780 | .7801 | .699 | .511 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (. 093) | (2.541) | 9.922 | 8.382 | 3.878 | 4.248 |
Total from Investment Operations | .474 | (1.559) | 10.702 | 9.162 | 4.577 | 4.759 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.004) | (.861) | (. 542) | (.762) | (. 627) | (. 439) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.004) | (.861) | (. 542) | (.762) | (. 627) | (. 439) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $50.45 | $50.98 | $53.40 | $43.24 | $34.84 | $30.89 |
|
Total Return2 | 0.95% | -2.98% | 24.84% | 26.70% | 15.03% | 17.79% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $62 | $66 | $71 | $18 | $14 | $14 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.34% | 1.83% | 1.69% | 1.97% | 1.99% | 1.66% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 7% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 6% | 5% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
68
Industrials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Industrials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets
69
Industrials Index Fund
for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $177,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 30 | 2,894 | (30) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
70
Industrials Index Fund
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $22,976,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $23,191,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $21,658,000 is subject to expiration dates; $3,382,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2017, $13,144,000 through August 31, 2018, and $5,132,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $1,533,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,054,263,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $49,087,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $157,995,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $207,082,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $249,590,000 of investment securities and sold $198,558,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $159,917,000 and $125,567,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 199,495 | 1,975 | 463,647 | 4,388 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (126,161) | (1,325) | (333,287) | (3,375) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 73,334 | 650 | 130,360 | 1,013 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 10,470 | 206 | 33,169 | 609 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 1,221 | 24 | 1,104 | 21 |
Redeemed | (14,470) | (288) | (36,243) | (664) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | (2,779) | (58) | (1,970) | (34) |
At February 29, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 62% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio.
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
71
Information Technology Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VGT | VITAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.47% | 1.47% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | |
| | Information | MSCI |
| | Technology | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 383 | 382 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap $133.2B | $133.2B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 20.3x | 20.3x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.6x | 3.6x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 23.8% | 23.8% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 11.5% | 11.5% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 1.6% | 1.6% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 6% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.2% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Information | |
| Technology | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.87 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.07 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Application Software | 6.0% |
Communications Equipment | 5.6 |
Data Processing & Outsourced Services | 11.9 |
Electronic Components | 1.3 |
Electronic Manufacturing Services | 1.2 |
Home Entertainment Software | 1.0 |
Internet Software & Services | 20.3 |
IT Consulting & Other Services | 6.3 |
Semiconductor Equipment | 1.5 |
Semiconductors | 12.0 |
Systems Software | 14.2 |
Technology Hardware, Storage & Peripherals | 17.0 |
Other Information Technology | 1.7 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Apple Inc. | Technology Hardware, | |
| Storage & Peripherals | 13.3% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet Software | |
| & Services | 10.5 |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 9.5 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet Software | |
| & Services | 6.0 |
Visa Inc. | Data Processing | |
| & Outsourced Services | 3.5 |
Intel Corp. | Semiconductors | 3.5 |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
| Equipment | 3.3 |
International | | |
Business | IT Consulting | |
Machines Corp. | & Other Services | 3.0 |
Oracle Corp. | Systems Software | 2.9 |
MasterCard Inc. | Data Processing | |
| & Outsourced Services | 2.1 |
Top Ten Total | | 57.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios
were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
72
Information Technology Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | 5.01% | 13.22% | 9.29% |
Net Asset Value | | 5.02 | 13.22 | 9.28 |
Admiral Shares | 3/25/2004 | 5.03 | 13.23 | 9.27 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
73
Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (100.0%) | | |
Communications Equipment (7.4%) | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 10,292,006 | 269,445 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 3,047,494 | 154,782 |
* | Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 165,556 | 23,971 |
| Motorola Solutions Inc. | 322,266 | 23,683 |
| Harris Corp. | 252,338 | 19,687 |
| Juniper Networks Inc. | 704,152 | 17,393 |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 143,176 | 13,769 |
* | ARRIS International plc | 370,203 | 8,844 |
| Brocade Communications | | |
| Systems Inc. | 838,496 | 8,326 |
* | CommScope Holding | | |
| Co. Inc. | 268,630 | 6,767 |
* | ViaSat Inc. | 92,125 | 6,726 |
* | Ciena Corp. | 259,640 | 5,323 |
*,^ | Arista Networks Inc. | 74,874 | 5,132 |
* | Infinera Corp. | 280,677 | 4,404 |
* | EchoStar Corp. Class A | 90,208 | 4,032 |
* | NetScout Systems Inc. | 192,919 | 3,988 |
| InterDigital Inc. | 72,458 | 3,603 |
* | Finisar Corp. | 212,996 | 3,106 |
* | Viavi Solutions Inc. | 474,754 | 3,100 |
* | Polycom Inc. | 269,111 | 2,801 |
| Plantronics Inc. | 70,442 | 2,642 |
* | NETGEAR Inc. | 61,010 | 2,411 |
* | Lumentum Holdings Inc. | 94,020 | 2,259 |
*,^ | Ubiquiti Networks Inc. | 62,162 | 2,031 |
| ADTRAN Inc. | 99,774 | 1,867 |
* | Ruckus Wireless Inc. | 168,646 | 1,633 |
* | Mitel Networks Corp. | 192,018 | 1,388 |
* | CalAmp Corp. | 73,806 | 1,349 |
* | Ixia | 113,195 | 1,292 |
* | ShoreTel Inc. | 131,555 | 972 |
* | Sonus Networks Inc. | 91,581 | 713 |
| Comtech | | |
| Telecommunications Corp. | 32,870 | 675 |
* | Harmonic Inc. | 179,797 | 602 |
* | Calix Inc. | 81,434 | 566 |
| Black Box Corp. | 32,019 | 424 |
| | | 609,706 |
Electronic Equipment, Instruments | |
& Components (4.2%) | | |
| TE Connectivity Ltd. | 783,185 | 44,579 |
| Corning Inc. | 2,398,483 | 43,892 |
| Amphenol Corp. Class A | 624,031 | 33,117 |
* | Flextronics | | |
| International Ltd. | 1,127,927 | 12,249 |
* | Trimble Navigation Ltd. | 507,771 | 11,811 |
| CDW Corp. | 290,637 | 11,503 |
| Avnet Inc. | 267,557 | 11,010 |
* | Arrow Electronics Inc. | 190,374 | 10,882 |
| Ingram Micro Inc. | 303,420 | 10,862 |
* | Keysight Technologies Inc. | 341,586 | 8,912 |
| FLIR Systems Inc. | 282,844 | 8,757 |
| Jabil Circuit Inc. | 345,298 | 7,200 |
| FEI Co. | 82,770 | 6,724 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Zebra Technologies Corp. | 104,885 | 6,480 |
* | IPG Photonics Corp. | 74,453 | 6,139 |
| Cognex Corp. | 163,366 | 6,046 |
| National Instruments Corp. | 207,965 | 6,000 |
| SYNNEX Corp. | 59,656 | 5,609 |
* | VeriFone Systems Inc. | 230,269 | 5,501 |
| Littelfuse Inc. | 45,677 | 5,190 |
* | Tech Data Corp. | 71,311 | 5,021 |
| Belden Inc. | 86,228 | 4,723 |
* | Coherent Inc. | 49,010 | 4,146 |
| Dolby Laboratories Inc. | | |
| Class A | 104,719 | 4,136 |
* | Universal Display Corp. | 84,263 | 4,026 |
* | Sanmina Corp. | 163,134 | 3,361 |
| Vishay Intertechnology Inc. | 273,215 | 3,235 |
* | Itron Inc. | 77,027 | 3,069 |
* | Anixter International Inc. | 60,122 | 2,575 |
* | Plexus Corp. | 68,278 | 2,485 |
* | II-VI Inc. | 105,076 | 2,306 |
* | OSI Systems Inc. | 37,990 | 2,293 |
* | QLogic Corp. | 176,935 | 2,281 |
* | Benchmark Electronics Inc. | 102,198 | 2,213 |
| Methode Electronics Inc. | 72,981 | 2,085 |
* | ScanSource Inc. | 55,177 | 2,063 |
*,^ | Knowles Corp. | 178,756 | 2,034 |
* | Rogers Corp. | 37,767 | 2,018 |
* | Insight Enterprises Inc. | 74,052 | 1,933 |
| Badger Meter Inc. | 29,401 | 1,931 |
* | Newport Corp. | 78,614 | 1,790 |
* | Fabrinet | 61,149 | 1,746 |
| MTS Systems Corp. | 30,289 | 1,664 |
*,^ | Fitbit Inc. Class A | 113,401 | 1,387 |
* | InvenSense Inc. | 164,584 | 1,285 |
* | Rofin-Sinar | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 56,043 | 1,252 |
| AVX Corp. | 102,111 | 1,199 |
* | Mercury Systems Inc. | 70,120 | 1,146 |
* | FARO Technologies Inc. | 34,467 | 1,105 |
* | ePlus Inc. | 12,672 | 952 |
* | RealD Inc. | 84,110 | 908 |
| CTS Corp. | 58,350 | 844 |
* | TTM Technologies Inc. | 126,381 | 829 |
* | GSI Group Inc. | 63,126 | 812 |
* | DTS Inc. | 33,911 | 803 |
* | Kimball Electronics Inc. | 59,558 | 680 |
| Checkpoint Systems Inc. | 88,228 | 663 |
| Park Electrochemical Corp. | 38,213 | 544 |
| Daktronics Inc. | 75,963 | 537 |
| PC Connection Inc. | 20,365 | 504 |
| | | 341,047 |
Internet Software & Services (20.2%) | |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 4,603,487 | 492,205 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 630,476 | 439,927 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 590,683 | 423,650 |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 1,819,056 | 57,828 |
* | eBay Inc. | 2,190,934 | 52,144 |
* | LinkedIn Corp. Class A | 234,173 | 27,443 |
* | Twitter Inc. | 1,177,087 | 21,329 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Akamai Technologies Inc. | 359,930 | 19,425 |
* | VeriSign Inc. | 203,382 | 17,184 |
* | CoStar Group Inc. | 65,490 | 11,596 |
| IAC/InterActiveCorp | 155,379 | 6,902 |
| MercadoLibre Inc. | 66,687 | 6,786 |
| j2 Global Inc. | 92,739 | 6,777 |
*,^ | Cimpress NV | 57,253 | 5,049 |
* | Rackspace Hosting Inc. | 218,416 | 4,702 |
*,^ | Zillow Group Inc. | 202,920 | 4,383 |
* | Pandora Media Inc. | 406,515 | 4,155 |
* | comScore Inc. | 91,122 | 3,750 |
* | WebMD Health Corp. | 65,116 | 3,611 |
* | Stamps.com Inc. | 30,008 | 3,557 |
* | GrubHub Inc. | 126,869 | 2,986 |
* | Cornerstone | | |
| OnDemand Inc. | 97,822 | 2,817 |
* | Yelp Inc. Class A | 131,884 | 2,669 |
* | LogMeIn Inc. | 49,813 | 2,535 |
* | Demandware Inc. | 68,366 | 2,372 |
*,^ | Zillow Group Inc. Class A | 101,280 | 2,345 |
| NIC Inc. | 125,301 | 2,204 |
* | GoDaddy Inc. Class A | 51,861 | 1,626 |
* | Web.com Group Inc. | 86,899 | 1,577 |
* | Envestnet Inc. | 75,504 | 1,549 |
* | SPS Commerce Inc. | 32,894 | 1,471 |
* | Shutterstock Inc. | 40,251 | 1,405 |
* | Endurance International | | |
| Group Holdings Inc. | 121,540 | 1,366 |
| EarthLink Holdings Corp. | 206,189 | 1,163 |
*,^ | New Relic Inc. | 42,683 | 1,136 |
*,^ | Gogo Inc. | 104,157 | 1,133 |
* | Marketo Inc. | 64,952 | 1,096 |
* | Benefitfocus Inc. | 31,447 | 987 |
* | Bankrate Inc. | 127,224 | 975 |
*,^ | Quotient Technology Inc. | 110,288 | 960 |
* | Q2 Holdings Inc. | 45,665 | 926 |
* | Cvent Inc. | 46,381 | 906 |
* | Angie’s List Inc. | 89,196 | 823 |
*,^ | Box Inc. | 68,677 | 790 |
* | Hortonworks Inc. | 65,970 | 762 |
* | DHI Group Inc. | 85,231 | 663 |
* | SciQuest Inc. | 54,473 | 662 |
* | XO Group Inc. | 45,414 | 649 |
* | Intralinks Holdings Inc. | 80,460 | 625 |
* | Actua Corp. | 75,905 | 617 |
* | LivePerson Inc. | 110,785 | 568 |
* | Monster Worldwide Inc. | 171,307 | 510 |
*,^ | TrueCar Inc. | 93,468 | 508 |
* | Blucora Inc. | 76,980 | 473 |
* | RetailMeNot Inc. | 57,651 | 466 |
*,^ | Alarm.com Holdings Inc. | 18,858 | 376 |
* | Bazaarvoice Inc. | 115,745 | 363 |
*,^ | OPOWER Inc. | 37,655 | 311 |
* | Internap Corp. | 91,651 | 234 |
* | Rocket Fuel Inc. | 52,726 | 187 |
*,^ | MINDBODY Inc. Class A | 15,180 | 179 |
* | Everyday Health Inc. | 37,525 | 177 |
| | | 1,658,550 |
74
Information Technology Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
IT Services (18.2%) | | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 3,946,584 | 285,693 |
| International Business | | |
| Machines Corp. | 1,868,499 | 244,829 |
| MasterCard Inc. Class A | 2,007,620 | 174,502 |
| Accenture plc Class A | 1,266,852 | 127,015 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 2,229,340 | 85,027 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 935,076 | 79,192 |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 1,232,970 | 70,255 |
* | Fiserv Inc. | 463,316 | 44,307 |
| Paychex Inc. | 656,092 | 33,716 |
| Fidelity National | | |
| Information Services Inc. | 572,134 | 33,327 |
* | Alliance Data Systems Corp. | 123,833 | 26,021 |
* | FleetCor Technologies Inc. | 158,924 | 20,293 |
| Western Union Co. | 1,024,402 | 18,706 |
| Xerox Corp. | 1,847,393 | 17,753 |
* | Vantiv Inc. Class A | 315,338 | 16,410 |
| Global Payments Inc. | 260,001 | 15,847 |
| Total System Services Inc. | 334,437 | 14,575 |
* | Gartner Inc. | 167,378 | 13,792 |
| Broadridge Financial | | |
| Solutions Inc. | 240,534 | 13,501 |
| Jack Henry & | | |
| Associates Inc. | 162,003 | 13,323 |
| Sabre Corp. | 359,224 | 9,753 |
| CSRA Inc. | 332,470 | 8,628 |
| Computer Sciences Corp. | 279,882 | 8,063 |
| Heartland Payment | | |
| Systems Inc. | 74,420 | 6,960 |
* | Teradata Corp. | 269,657 | 6,728 |
* | Euronet Worldwide Inc. | 101,012 | 6,620 |
| Booz Allen Hamilton | | |
| Holding Corp. Class A | 239,712 | 6,616 |
| DST Systems Inc. | 63,046 | 6,593 |
| MAXIMUS Inc. | 133,069 | 6,543 |
* | CoreLogic Inc. | 179,430 | 6,206 |
* | EPAM Systems Inc. | 85,418 | 5,841 |
| Leidos Holdings Inc. | 123,569 | 5,341 |
| Convergys Corp. | 198,910 | 5,128 |
* | WEX Inc. | 77,913 | 5,088 |
* | First Data Corp. Class A | 364,775 | 4,560 |
* | CACI International Inc. | | |
| Class A | 46,437 | 4,487 |
| Science Applications | | |
| International Corp. | 83,540 | 3,730 |
* | Blackhawk Network | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 105,222 | 3,561 |
* | Acxiom Corp. | 156,036 | 3,236 |
* | Syntel Inc. | 67,132 | 3,069 |
* | Cardtronics Inc. | 90,559 | 3,054 |
* | ExlService Holdings Inc. | 63,140 | 2,973 |
| Travelport Worldwide Ltd. | 209,831 | 2,724 |
*,^ | NeuStar Inc. Class A | 108,655 | 2,702 |
| CSG Systems | | |
| International Inc. | 66,152 | 2,511 |
* | Sykes Enterprises Inc. | 78,318 | 2,386 |
* | Virtusa Corp. | 57,156 | 2,023 |
| EVERTEC Inc. | 134,013 | 1,595 |
| ManTech International | | |
| Corp. Class A | 49,523 | 1,443 |
* | Black Knight Financial | | |
| Services Inc. Class A | 47,592 | 1,395 |
* | Perficient Inc. | 71,450 | 1,290 |
* | Unisys Corp. | 98,332 | 1,059 |
| TeleTech Holdings Inc. | 34,910 | 967 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Cass Information | | |
| Systems Inc. | 18,809 | 938 |
* | Net 1 UEPS | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 86,434 | 789 |
| Forrester Research Inc. | 18,723 | 583 |
* | Everi Holdings Inc. | 137,575 | 404 |
* | MoneyGram | | |
| International Inc. | 60,409 | 325 |
| | | 1,493,996 |
Semiconductors & Semiconductor | |
Equipment (11.8%) | | |
| Intel Corp. | 9,567,897 | 283,114 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 2,056,741 | 109,048 |
* | Broadcom Ltd. | 787,593 | 105,514 |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 2,434,305 | 45,935 |
| NVIDIA Corp. | 1,087,870 | 34,116 |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 633,119 | 33,549 |
| Skyworks Solutions Inc. | 387,592 | 25,755 |
| Xilinx Inc. | 521,406 | 24,621 |
| Lam Research Corp. | 321,195 | 23,544 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 2,201,490 | 23,402 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 316,127 | 21,414 |
| Linear Technology Corp. | 483,577 | 21,094 |
| Maxim Integrated | | |
| Products Inc. | 573,507 | 19,419 |
| Microchip Technology Inc. | 411,827 | 18,322 |
* | Qorvo Inc. | 286,483 | 12,915 |
* | First Solar Inc. | 152,582 | 10,966 |
| Marvell Technology | | |
| Group Ltd. | 833,676 | 7,962 |
| Teradyne Inc. | 416,610 | 7,949 |
* | Microsemi Corp. | 224,831 | 7,786 |
* | ON Semiconductor Corp. | 831,348 | 6,975 |
| Atmel Corp. | 843,921 | 6,819 |
* | Cavium Inc. | 113,473 | 6,750 |
* | Cree Inc. | 208,354 | 6,613 |
* | Synaptics Inc. | 73,395 | 5,960 |
* | Integrated Device | | |
| Technology Inc. | 299,364 | 5,814 |
| Cypress Semiconductor | | |
| Corp. | 676,875 | 5,401 |
* | Fairchild Semiconductor | | |
| International Inc. Class A | 232,892 | 4,672 |
* | Cirrus Logic Inc. | 127,956 | 4,508 |
| Monolithic Power | | |
| Systems Inc. | 75,861 | 4,480 |
* | Mellanox Technologies Ltd. | 83,735 | 4,254 |
| MKS Instruments Inc. | 107,681 | 3,543 |
| Intersil Corp. Class A | 266,877 | 3,408 |
* | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | 82,323 | 3,396 |
* | Entegris Inc. | 255,172 | 3,154 |
* | Rambus Inc. | 235,999 | 3,075 |
*,^ | Ambarella Inc. | 63,303 | 2,937 |
*,^ | Advanced Micro | | |
| Devices Inc. | 1,341,643 | 2,871 |
| Tessera Technologies Inc. | 94,649 | 2,790 |
| Power Integrations Inc. | 58,264 | 2,670 |
*,^ | SunPower Corp. Class A | 109,100 | 2,577 |
* | Semtech Corp. | 134,156 | 2,570 |
* | Advanced Energy | | |
| Industries Inc. | 78,665 | 2,347 |
* | Cabot Microelectronics | | |
| Corp. | 48,665 | 1,872 |
* | Kulicke & Soffa | | |
| Industries Inc. | 145,967 | 1,649 |
* | M/A-COM Technology | | |
| Solutions Holdings Inc. | 42,219 | 1,600 |
* | Veeco Instruments Inc. | 82,746 | 1,535 |
* | Diodes Inc. | 79,024 | 1,512 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Inphi Corp. | 59,243 | 1,499 |
* | Lattice Semiconductor | | |
| Corp. | 233,113 | 1,476 |
* | Photronics Inc. | 135,750 | 1,381 |
| Brooks Automation Inc. | 137,228 | 1,338 |
*,^ | SunEdison Inc. | 629,684 | 1,247 |
* | Amkor Technology Inc. | 219,767 | 1,112 |
* | Ultratech Inc. | 53,974 | 1,095 |
* | FormFactor Inc. | 118,046 | 897 |
* | Applied Micro Circuits Corp. | 149,088 | 862 |
* | CEVA Inc. | 42,561 | 835 |
* | Rudolph Technologies Inc. | 61,144 | 792 |
* | SolarEdge Technologies Inc. 28,020 | 686 |
* | Nanometrics Inc. | 46,772 | 649 |
* | Xcerra Corp. | 111,372 | 636 |
* | PDF Solutions Inc. | 52,888 | 601 |
| IXYS Corp. | 52,217 | 589 |
* | SunEdison | | |
| Semiconductor Ltd. | 85,955 | 587 |
* | Exar Corp. | 85,192 | 455 |
| | | 958,914 |
Software (21.2%) | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 15,386,095 | 782,845 |
| Oracle Corp. | 6,484,966 | 238,517 |
* | salesforce.com inc | 1,279,030 | 86,654 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 1,011,422 | 86,123 |
| Intuit Inc. | 508,513 | 49,143 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 629,095 | 40,413 |
| Activision Blizzard Inc. | 1,037,822 | 32,868 |
| Symantec Corp. | 1,369,632 | 26,448 |
* | Red Hat Inc. | 369,852 | 24,170 |
* | Autodesk Inc. | 458,720 | 23,734 |
* | Citrix Systems Inc. | 311,810 | 22,029 |
| CA Inc. | 667,635 | 19,555 |
* | ServiceNow Inc. | 306,278 | 16,842 |
* | ANSYS Inc. | 180,349 | 14,973 |
* | Synopsys Inc. | 315,063 | 14,099 |
* | Workday Inc. Class A | 227,085 | 13,727 |
* | Cadence Design | | |
| Systems Inc. | 603,273 | 13,001 |
| CDK Global Inc. | 274,253 | 12,311 |
* | Splunk Inc. | 260,575 | 11,361 |
| SS&C Technologies | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 177,510 | 10,347 |
* | Nuance | | |
| Communications Inc. | 500,291 | 9,761 |
* | Ultimate Software | | |
| Group Inc. | 54,889 | 9,428 |
* | Fortinet Inc. | 296,892 | 8,432 |
* | Manhattan Associates Inc. | 148,376 | 8,199 |
*,^ | VMware Inc. Class A | 160,410 | 8,099 |
* | Tyler Technologies Inc. | 64,928 | 7,812 |
| Solera Holdings Inc. | 135,336 | 7,538 |
* | Guidewire Software Inc. | 144,957 | 7,136 |
* | PTC Inc. | 230,358 | 7,120 |
| Fair Isaac Corp. | 62,753 | 6,245 |
* | Take-Two Interactive | | |
| Software Inc. | 172,100 | 6,194 |
* | Aspen Technology Inc. | 169,512 | 5,589 |
| Blackbaud Inc. | 94,472 | 5,341 |
* | FireEye Inc. | 289,136 | 4,898 |
* | Tableau Software Inc. | | |
| Class A | 106,571 | 4,865 |
* | NetSuite Inc. | 79,632 | 4,811 |
* | Ellie Mae Inc. | 57,045 | 4,799 |
* | ACI Worldwide Inc. | 237,951 | 4,440 |
* | Verint Systems Inc. | 123,860 | 4,401 |
* | Qlik Technologies Inc. | 186,653 | 4,334 |
| Mentor Graphics Corp. | 199,880 | 3,818 |
75
Information Technology Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Rovi Corp. | 167,498 | 3,816 |
* | Proofpoint Inc. | 77,226 | 3,617 |
* | Zynga Inc. Class A | 1,592,351 | 3,360 |
* | CommVault Systems Inc. | 86,703 | 3,249 |
* | MicroStrategy Inc. Class A | 18,866 | 3,035 |
* | Fleetmatics Group plc | 77,577 | 2,801 |
* | Paycom Software Inc. | 83,560 | 2,664 |
* | Imperva Inc. | 57,314 | 2,514 |
* | Bottomline Technologies | | |
| de Inc. | 83,265 | 2,349 |
* | Progress Software Corp. | 90,865 | 2,292 |
* | Synchronoss | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 75,319 | 2,110 |
* | BroadSoft Inc. | 55,846 | 2,060 |
^ | Ebix Inc. | 55,023 | 2,038 |
| Monotype Imaging | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 80,326 | 1,907 |
| Pegasystems Inc. | 77,379 | 1,884 |
* | Zendesk Inc. | 96,735 | 1,770 |
* | RingCentral Inc. Class A | 95,209 | 1,761 |
* | RealPage Inc. | 87,000 | 1,744 |
* | Infoblox Inc. | 110,550 | 1,711 |
* | TiVo Inc. | 198,041 | 1,662 |
* | Callidus Software Inc. | 112,677 | 1,547 |
* | HubSpot Inc. | 30,797 | 1,283 |
* | Paylocity Holding Corp. | 41,301 | 1,223 |
* | Qualys Inc. | 48,356 | 1,207 |
* | Interactive Intelligence | | |
| Group Inc. | 35,197 | 1,053 |
* | Rubicon Project Inc. | 57,985 | 956 |
* | Gigamon Inc. | 34,032 | 932 |
* | Xura Inc. | 45,776 | 899 |
*,^ | Glu Mobile Inc. | 240,558 | 893 |
* | Silver Spring Networks Inc. | 66,765 | 835 |
* | VASCO Data Security | | |
| International Inc. | 58,769 | 808 |
* | Textura Corp. | 37,934 | 654 |
* | Tangoe Inc. | 76,065 | 615 |
* | PROS Holdings Inc. | 51,396 | 565 |
| Epiq Systems Inc. | 39,580 | 541 |
* | Barracuda Networks Inc. | 38,238 | 492 |
* | Workiva Inc. | 39,280 | 490 |
* | TubeMogul Inc. | 33,987 | 436 |
* | EnerNOC Inc. | 53,715 | 330 |
* | Varonis Systems Inc. | 16,939 | 312 |
* | Jive Software Inc. | 85,979 | 279 |
* | MobileIron Inc. | 59,611 | 201 |
| | | 1,737,315 |
Specialty Retail (0.0%) | | |
* | Systemax Inc. | 29,893 | 263 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Technology Hardware, Storage | | |
& Peripherals (17.0%) | | |
| Apple Inc. | 11,304,158 | 1,092,999 |
| EMC Corp./MA | 3,931,075 | 102,719 |
| Hewlett Packard | | |
| Enterprise Co. | 3,665,428 | 48,640 |
| HP Inc. | 3,643,950 | 38,954 |
| SanDisk Corp. | 406,965 | 29,407 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 469,878 | 20,454 |
| Seagate Technology plc | 609,424 | 19,112 |
| NetApp Inc. | 592,691 | 14,722 |
* | NCR Corp. | 254,804 | 5,952 |
| Lexmark International Inc. | | |
| Class A | 124,812 | 3,872 |
* | Electronics For Imaging Inc. | 95,628 | 3,788 |
* | Cray Inc. | 82,347 | 3,492 |
| Diebold Inc. | 123,849 | 3,074 |
* | Super Micro Computer Inc. | 75,605 | 2,455 |
*,^ | 3D Systems Corp. | 216,763 | 2,313 |
* | Avid Technology Inc. | 77,099 | 590 |
* | Nimble Storage Inc. | 69,063 | 500 |
* | Eastman Kodak Co. | 38,874 | 367 |
| | | 1,393,410 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $7,124,039) | | 8,193,201 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.2%) | |
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | | |
1,2 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
| (Cost $20,954) | 20,954,452 | 20,954 |
Total Investments (100.2%) | | |
(Cost $7,144,993) | | 8,214,155 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 746 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 62,509 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 15,493 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 270 |
Total Other Assets | | 79,018 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (58,865) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (20,954) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (517) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (2,770) |
Other Liabilities | | (12,041) |
Total Liabilities | | (95,147) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 8,198,026 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 7,170,497 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 22,911 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (64,544) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 1,069,162 |
Net Assets | 8,198,026 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 77,380,743 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 7,816,478 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $101.01 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 7,376,375 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 381,548 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $51.73 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $20,098,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $20,954,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
76
Information Technology Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 62,785 |
Interest1 | 3 |
Securities Lending | 727 |
Total Income | 63,515 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 672 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 2,207 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 106 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 265 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 20 |
Custodian Fees | 31 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 143 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 3 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 3,449 |
Net Investment Income | 60,066 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold | 181,518 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (287,898) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (46,314) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $3,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 60,066 | 98,802 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 181,518 | 349,583 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (287,898) | (347,429) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (46,314) | 100,956 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (101,888) | (76,164) |
Admiral Shares | (4,738) | (3,231) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (106,626) | (79,395) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 702,777 | 1,361,928 |
Admiral Shares | 47,782 | 100,499 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 750,559 | 1,462,427 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 597,619 | 1,483,988 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 7,600,407 | 6,116,419 |
End of Period1 | 8,198,026 | 7,600,407 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $22,911,000 and $69,471,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
77
Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $102.35 | $101.41 | $77.63 | $72.58 | $59.17 | $49.40 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .734 | 1.277 | 1.135 | 1.011 | .628 | .464 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (. 686) | .834 | 23.589 | 4.872 | 13.267 | 9.668 |
Total from Investment Operations | .048 | 2.111 | 24.724 | 5.883 | 13.895 | 10.132 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.388) | (1.171) | (. 944) | (. 833) | (. 485) | (. 362) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.388) | (1.171) | (. 944) | (. 833) | (. 485) | (. 362) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $101.01 | $102.35 | $101.41 | $77.63 | $72.58 | $59.17 |
|
Total Return | 0.02% | 2.05% | 32.04% | 8.23% | 23.65% | 20.48% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $7,816 | $7,259 | $5,876 | $3,497 | $2,536 | $1,730 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.48% | 1.35% | 1.38% | 1.53% | 1.01% | 0.79% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 6% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 6% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
78
Information Technology Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $52.41 | $51.93 | $39.75 | $37.17 | $30.30 | $25.30 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 376 | .655 | .580 | .521 | . 320 | . 238 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (. 345) | . 426 | 12.079 | 2.493 | 6.797 | 4.947 |
Total from Investment Operations | .031 | 1.081 | 12.659 | 3.014 | 7.117 | 5.185 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.711) | (.601) | (.479) | (. 434) | (.247) | (.185) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.711) | (.601) | (.479) | (. 434) | (.247) | (.185) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $51.73 | $52.41 | $51.93 | $39.75 | $37.17 | $30.30 |
|
Total Return1 | 0.04% | 2.09% | 32.05% | 8.24% | 23.63% | 20.46% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $382 | $342 | $241 | $152 | $95 | $60 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.47% | 1.35% | 1.38% | 1.53% | 1.01% | 0.79% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 6% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 6% | 6% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
79
Information Technology Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Information Technology Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
80
Information Technology Index Fund
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $746,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.30% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $190,908,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $55,122,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $54,606,000 is subject to expiration dates; $217,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2016, $14,013,000 through August 31, 2017, $20,048,000 through August 31, 2018, and $20,328,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $516,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryfor-
81
Information Technology Index Fund
wards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,144,993,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,069,162,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,477,991,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $408,829,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $1,359,300,000 of investment securities and sold $652,560,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $1,013,525,000 and $408,772,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 1,120,720 | 10,587 | 2,042,645 | 19,526 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (417,943) | (4,125) | (680,717) | (6,550) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 702,777 | 6,462 | 1,361,928 | 12,976 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 96,336 | 1,774 | 171,683 | 3,201 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 4,413 | 84 | 3,022 | 58 |
Redeemed | (52,967) | (1,002) | (74,206) | (1,375) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 47,782 | 856 | 100,499 | 1,884 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
82
Materials Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VAW | VMIAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.23% | 2.23% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | MSCI |
| | Materials | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 118 | 118 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $15.0B | $15.0B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.9x | 18.9x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.9x | 2.9x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 19.4% | 19.4% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 8.4% | 8.4% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 2.3% | 2.3% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 8% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Materials | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.74 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.27 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Aluminum | 2.1% |
Commodity Chemicals | 6.1 |
Construction Materials | 4.3 |
Diversified Chemicals | 19.3 |
Diversified Metals & Mining | 1.8 |
Fertilizers & Agricultural Chemicals | 10.2 |
Gold | 2.6 |
Industrial Gases | 10.2 |
Metal & Glass Containers | 4.5 |
Paper Packaging | 8.7 |
Paper Products | 1.1 |
Specialty Chemicals | 23.3 |
Steel | 4.8 |
Other Materials | 1.0 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
Dow Chemical Co. | Diversified Chemicals | 8.5% |
EI du Pont de | | |
Nemours & Co. | Diversified Chemicals | 8.3 |
Monsanto Co. | Fertilizers | |
| & Agricultural Chemicals | 6.2 |
LyondellBasell | | |
Industries NV | Commodity Chemicals | 4.8 |
Praxair Inc. | Industrial Gases | 4.5 |
Ecolab Inc. | Specialty Chemicals | 4.3 |
Air Products | | |
& Chemicals Inc. | Industrial Gases | 4.2 |
PPG Industries Inc. | Specialty Chemicals | 4.1 |
Sherwin-Williams | | |
Co. | Specialty Chemicals | 3.3 |
International Paper | | |
Co. | Paper Products | 2.2 |
Top Ten Total | | 50.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
83
Materials Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | -10.13% | 4.76% | 6.75% |
Net Asset Value | | -10.12 | 4.77 | 6.75 |
Admiral Shares | 2/11/2004 | -10.15 | 4.78 | 6.74 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
84
Materials Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (100.0%) | | |
Chemicals (69.1%) | | |
| Dow Chemical Co. | 1,992,910 | 96,875 |
| EI du Pont de Nemours | | |
| & Co. | 1,553,434 | 94,558 |
| Monsanto Co. | 779,667 | 70,162 |
| LyondellBasell Industries | | |
| NV Class A | 677,180 | 54,317 |
| Praxair Inc. | 504,900 | 51,394 |
| Ecolab Inc. | 471,117 | 48,313 |
| Air Products & | | |
| Chemicals Inc. | 362,761 | 48,055 |
| PPG Industries Inc. | 477,340 | 46,078 |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | 140,269 | 37,943 |
| Eastman Chemical Co. | 263,473 | 16,902 |
| Airgas Inc. | 115,026 | 16,278 |
| Celanese Corp. Class A | 260,056 | 15,692 |
| CF Industries Holdings Inc. | 413,188 | 15,065 |
| Mosaic Co. | 564,696 | 15,049 |
| International Flavors | | |
| & Fragrances Inc. | 142,320 | 14,700 |
| Albemarle Corp. | 198,728 | 11,172 |
| Ashland Inc. | 112,583 | 10,728 |
| Valspar Corp. | 133,754 | 10,465 |
| RPM International Inc. | 235,644 | 9,626 |
| FMC Corp. | 236,641 | 8,907 |
* | WR Grace & Co. | 125,348 | 8,616 |
| NewMarket Corp. | 18,033 | 6,585 |
* | Axalta Coating | | |
| Systems Ltd. | 252,718 | 6,561 |
| Scotts Miracle-Gro | | |
| Co. Class A | 81,749 | 5,642 |
| Cabot Corp. | 110,817 | 4,935 |
| Sensient Technologies | | |
| Corp. | 79,988 | 4,598 |
| Olin Corp. | 292,450 | 4,434 |
| PolyOne Corp. | 152,720 | 4,110 |
| Huntsman Corp. | 369,468 | 4,012 |
| Balchem Corp. | 55,899 | 3,537 |
| Westlake Chemical Corp. | 80,912 | 3,489 |
| HB Fuller Co. | 89,561 | 3,447 |
| Minerals Technologies Inc. | 61,562 | 3,129 |
* | Chemtura Corp. | 107,058 | 2,701 |
| Axiall Corp. | 125,022 | 2,488 |
* | GCP Applied | | |
| Technologies Inc. | 128,148 | 2,272 |
* | Platform Specialty | | |
| Products Corp. | 263,275 | 1,867 |
| Innospec Inc. | 42,655 | 1,851 |
| Quaker Chemical Corp. | 23,673 | 1,842 |
| Stepan Co. | 35,608 | 1,769 |
| Chemours Co. | 320,473 | 1,644 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Ferro Corp. | 137,519 | 1,366 |
| A Schulman Inc. | 51,957 | 1,283 |
| Calgon Carbon Corp. | 91,436 | 1,282 |
| Innophos Holdings Inc. | 34,502 | 1,000 |
* | Kraton Performance | | |
| Polymers Inc. | 54,001 | 927 |
* | Flotek Industries Inc. | 95,244 | 693 |
* | Koppers Holdings Inc. | 36,796 | 645 |
* | Trinseo SA | 21,375 | 637 |
| American Vanguard Corp. | 46,497 | 586 |
| Tronox Ltd. Class A | 112,372 | 582 |
| Rayonier Advanced | | |
| Materials Inc. | 76,228 | 569 |
| Tredegar Corp. | 40,256 | 553 |
| FutureFuel Corp. | 42,132 | 540 |
| Hawkins Inc. | 16,577 | 530 |
^ | Kronos Worldwide Inc. | 39,926 | 254 |
* | LSB Industries Inc. | 31,320 | 183 |
* | Intrepid Potash Inc. | 98,308 | 97 |
| | | 783,535 |
Construction Materials (4.3%) | | |
| Vulcan Materials Co. | 236,391 | 23,292 |
| Martin Marietta | | |
| Materials Inc. | 99,678 | 14,216 |
| Eagle Materials Inc. | 88,687 | 5,358 |
* | Headwaters Inc. | 130,893 | 2,306 |
* | Summit Materials Inc. | | |
| Class A | 88,116 | 1,609 |
* | US Concrete Inc. | 24,663 | 1,326 |
| United States Lime | | |
| & Minerals Inc. | 3,861 | 205 |
| | | 48,312 |
Containers & Packaging (13.2%) | |
| International Paper Co. | 698,069 | 24,921 |
| Sealed Air Corp. | 349,961 | 16,004 |
| WestRock Co. | 455,793 | 15,392 |
| Ball Corp. | 229,607 | 15,207 |
* | Crown Holdings Inc. | 246,921 | 11,568 |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | 161,614 | 10,524 |
| Bemis Co. Inc. | 170,259 | 8,355 |
| Packaging Corp. of | | |
| America | 171,818 | 8,333 |
| AptarGroup Inc. | 110,624 | 8,154 |
| Sonoco Products Co. | 178,748 | 7,811 |
| Graphic Packaging | | |
| Holding Co. | 580,187 | 7,154 |
* | Berry Plastics Group Inc. | 212,131 | 6,604 |
| Silgan Holdings Inc. | 80,207 | 4,109 |
* | Owens-Illinois Inc. | 270,594 | 4,048 |
| Greif Inc. Class A | 45,669 | 1,211 |
| Myers Industries Inc. | 43,655 | 525 |
| | | 149,920 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Metals & Mining (11.7%) | | |
| Newmont Mining Corp. | 937,846 | 24,224 |
| Nucor Corp. | 566,568 | 22,289 |
| Alcoa Inc. | 2,322,182 | 20,737 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | 2,011,053 | 15,344 |
| Steel Dynamics Inc. | 428,773 | 7,799 |
| Reliance Steel | | |
| & Aluminum Co. | 126,838 | 7,723 |
| Royal Gold Inc. | 115,585 | 5,360 |
| Compass Minerals | | |
| International Inc. | 59,734 | 4,052 |
| Commercial Metals Co. | 206,379 | 3,032 |
| Worthington Industries Inc. | 85,567 | 2,662 |
| Allegheny Technologies Inc. | 193,425 | 2,594 |
| Carpenter Technology Corp. | 87,113 | 2,589 |
| Kaiser Aluminum Corp. | 31,443 | 2,409 |
^ | United States Steel Corp. | 258,997 | 2,362 |
* | Stillwater Mining Co. | 213,788 | 1,794 |
| Hecla Mining Co. | 669,546 | 1,734 |
* | Coeur Mining Inc. | 240,925 | 930 |
*,^ | AK Steel Holding Corp. | 317,111 | 907 |
| Materion Corp. | 33,670 | 878 |
| Haynes International Inc. | 22,041 | 679 |
| Schnitzer Steel | | |
| Industries Inc. | 46,247 | 677 |
* | Century Aluminum Co. | 92,705 | 663 |
| SunCoke Energy Inc. | 113,320 | 536 |
*,^ | Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. | 245,965 | 531 |
| TimkenSteel Corp. | 61,932 | 479 |
| | | 132,984 |
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels (0.0%) | |
* | Solazyme Inc. | 106,953 | 167 |
|
Paper & Forest Products (1.7%) | |
* | Louisiana-Pacific Corp. | 252,975 | 4,020 |
| Domtar Corp. | 111,327 | 3,918 |
| Neenah Paper Inc. | 29,678 | 1,797 |
| Schweitzer-Mauduit | | |
| International Inc. | 53,998 | 1,632 |
| KapStone Paper and | | |
| Packaging Corp. | 153,528 | 1,572 |
| PH Glatfelter Co. | 76,877 | 1,412 |
* | Clearwater Paper Corp. | 31,451 | 1,279 |
* | Boise Cascade Co. | 69,036 | 1,156 |
| Deltic Timber Corp. | 19,735 | 1,117 |
| Mercer International Inc. | 85,697 | 780 |
* | Resolute Forest | | |
| Products Inc. | 112,491 | 577 |
| | | 19,260 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,350,282) | | 1,134,178 |
85
Materials Index Fund
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | |
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | |
1,2 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | |
(Cost $1,186) | 1,186,000 | 1,186 |
Total Investments (100.1%) | |
(Cost $1,351,468) | | 1,135,364 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.1%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 95 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 9,207 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 2,335 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 75 |
Total Other Assets | | 11,712 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (10,114) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (1,019) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (56) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (838) |
Other Liabilities | | (610) |
Total Liabilities | | (12,637) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,134,439 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,407,900 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 2,554 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (59,911) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (216,104) |
Net Assets | 1,134,439 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 10,731,566 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 968,931 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $90.29 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 3,597,600 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 165,508 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $46.01 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $1,048,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $1,019,000 of collateral received for securities on loan. The fund received additional collateral of $166,000 on the next business day.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
86
Materials Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 12,883 |
Interest1 | 1 |
Securities Lending | 179 |
Total Income | 13,063 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 124 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 224 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 44 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 40 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 11 |
Custodian Fees | 7 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 38 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 1 |
Total Expenses | 489 |
Net Investment Income | 12,574 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold | 17,082 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities | (79,251) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | (49,595) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 12,574 | 27,276 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 17,082 | 143,930 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (79,251) | (391,920) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (49,595) | (220,714) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (23,378) | (22,046) |
Admiral Shares | (4,219) | (2,938) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (27,597) | (24,984) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 12,712 | (86,050) |
Admiral Shares | (15,953) | 49,594 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (3,241) | (36,456) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (80,433) | (282,154) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,214,872 | 1,497,026 |
End of Period1 | 1,134,439 | 1,214,872 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $2,554,000 and $17,577,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
87
Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $96.39 | $113.50 | $90.94 | $79.81 | $77.59 | $65.40 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 978 | 2.126 | 1.847 | 1.993 | 1.537 | 1.142 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (4.910) | (17.344) | 22.612 | 10.708 | 2.259 | 12.852 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.932) | (15.218) | 24.459 | 12.701 | 3.796 | 13.994 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.168) | (1.892) | (1.899) | (1.571) | (1.576) | (1.804) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.168) | (1.892) | (1.899) | (1.571) | (1.576) | (1.804) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $90.29 | $96.39 | $113.50 | $90.94 | $79.81 | $77.59 |
|
Total Return | -4.08% | -13.56% | 27.17% | 16.08% | 5.09% | 21.26% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $969 | $1,022 | $1,323 | $796 | $642 | $593 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.18% | 1.86% | 1.88% | 2.32% | 1.93% | 1.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 8% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 7% | 14% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Materials Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $49.12 | $57.84 | $46.34 | $40.66 | $39.53 | $33.32 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | . 497 | 1.088 | .936 | 1.014 | .783 | . 579 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (2.498) | (8.846) | 11.528 | 5.464 | 1.151 | 6.551 |
Total from Investment Operations | (2.001) | (7.758) | 12.464 | 6.478 | 1.934 | 7.130 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.109) | (. 962) | (. 964) | (.798) | (. 804) | (. 920) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.109) | (. 962) | (. 964) | (.798) | (. 804) | (. 920) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $46.01 | $49.12 | $57.84 | $46.34 | $40.66 | $39.53 |
|
Total Return1 | -4.09% | -13.54% | 27.18% | 16.12% | 5.10% | 21.26% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $166 | $193 | $175 | $139 | $123 | $138 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.17% | 1.86% | 1.88% | 2.32% | 1.93% | 1.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 8% | 4% | 4% | 7% | 7% | 14% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
89
Materials Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Materials Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
90
Materials Index Fund
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $95,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $21,127,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $55,866,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $39,290,000 is subject to expiration dates; $18,156,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $21,134,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $16,576,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used
91
Materials Index Fund
before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,351,468,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $216,104,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $75,337,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $291,441,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $118,413,000 of investment securities and sold $136,271,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $71,231,000 and $80,790,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 94,517 | 1,001 | 383,741 | 3,553 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (81,805) | (875) | (469,791) | (4,600) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 12,712 | 126 | (86,050) | (1,047) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 25,954 | 550 | 83,611 | 1,523 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 3,681 | 79 | 2,371 | 45 |
Redeemed | (45,588) | (952) | (36,388) | (665) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | (15,953) | (323) | 49,594 | 903 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
92
Telecommunication Services Index Fund
| | |
Fund Profile | | |
As of February 29, 2016 | | |
|
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VOX | VTCAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.28% | 3.28% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | |
| | Telecom | MSCI |
| | Services | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 31 | 30 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $17.2B | $17.2B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.4x | 18.9x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.4x | 2.4x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 18.1% | 17.9% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 13.2% | 13.1% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 3.3% | 3.2% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 21% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Telecom | |
| Services | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.34 |
Beta | 1.01 | 0.63 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Alternative Carriers | 21.0% |
Integrated Telecommunication Services | 66.5 |
Wireless Telecommunication Services | 12.4 |
Other Telecommunication Services | 0.1 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
AT&T Inc. | Integrated | |
| Telecommunication | |
| Services | 22.0% |
Verizon | Integrated | |
Communications Inc. | Telecommunication | |
| Services | 22.0 |
CenturyLink Inc. | Integrated | |
| Telecommunication | |
| Services | 4.6 |
Level 3 | | |
Communications Inc. | Alternative Carriers | 4.2 |
SBA | Integrated | |
Communications | Telecommunication | |
Corp. | Services | 3.7 |
T-Mobile US Inc. | Wireless | |
| Telecommunication | |
| Services | 3.5 |
Frontier | Integrated | |
Communications | Telecommunication | |
Corp. | Services | 2.6 |
Telephone & Data | Wireless | |
Systems Inc. | Telecommunication | |
| Services | 1.9 |
Sprint Corp. | Wireless | |
| Telecommunication | |
| Services | 1.8 |
Cogent | | |
Communications | | |
Holdings Inc. | Alternative Carriers | 1.8 |
Top Ten Total | | 68.1% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
93
Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 9/23/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | 2.73% | 8.63% | 7.55% |
Net Asset Value | | 2.72 | 8.63 | 7.54 |
Admiral Shares | 3/11/2005 | 2.73 | 8.66 | 7.54 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
94
Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (97.3%)1 | | |
Diversified Telecommunication Services (85.1%) |
| Alternative Carriers (20.4%) | |
* | Level 3 | | |
| Communications Inc. | 1,048,352 | 50,897 |
| Cogent Communications | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 590,708 | 21,679 |
* | ORBCOMM Inc. | 2,445,233 | 21,322 |
* | 8x8 Inc. | 1,747,035 | 20,318 |
* | Zayo Group Holdings Inc. | 811,533 | 19,217 |
* | inContact Inc. | 2,033,419 | 18,850 |
* | Vonage Holdings Corp. | 3,369,134 | 18,092 |
| Inteliquent Inc. | 1,036,139 | 17,635 |
*,^ | Iridium | | |
| Communications Inc. | 2,400,522 | 16,636 |
*,^ | Globalstar Inc. | 10,226,919 | 15,954 |
*,2 | Lumos Networks Corp. | 1,248,356 | 15,355 |
*,^ | pdvWireless Inc. | 461,971 | 13,120 |
|
| Integrated Telecommunication Services (64.7%) |
| AT&T Inc. | 7,277,310 | 268,897 |
| Verizon | | |
| Communications Inc. | 5,285,604 | 268,139 |
| CenturyLink Inc. | 1,822,556 | 55,752 |
* | SBA Communications | | |
| Corp. Class A | 470,527 | 44,648 |
| Frontier | | |
| Communications Corp. | 5,962,180 | 32,255 |
| Consolidated | | |
| Communications | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 903,569 | 21,135 |
| Atlantic Tele-Network Inc. | 255,852 | 18,406 |
* | General Communication | | |
| Inc. Class A | 957,792 | 18,284 |
* | Cincinnati Bell Inc. | 5,256,382 | 18,187 |
^ | Windstream Holdings Inc. | 2,346,568 | 17,646 |
* | FairPoint | | |
| Communications Inc. | 939,306 | 14,118 |
| IDT Corp. Class B | 958,243 | 12,486 |
| | | 1,039,028 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Other (0.1%)3 | | |
* | Leap Wireless International | |
| Inc CVR | 577,114 | 1,455 |
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services (12.1%) |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 1,163,438 | 43,164 |
| Telephone & Data | | |
| Systems Inc. | 876,537 | 23,421 |
*,^ | Sprint Corp. | 6,457,707 | 22,214 |
| Shenandoah | | |
| Telecommunications Co. | 835,850 | 20,194 |
* | United States Cellular | | |
| Corp. | 468,038 | 19,377 |
2 | Spok Holdings Inc. | 1,048,028 | 18,571 |
| | | 146,941 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,170,170) | | 1,187,424 |
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (2.7%) | | |
4,5 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | 32,871,002 | 32,871 |
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
6 | Federal Home Loan Bank | | |
| Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.315%, 3/2/16 | 300 | 300 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $33,171) | | 33,171 |
Total Investments (100.0%) | | |
(Cost $1,203,341) | | 1,220,595 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | | 61,758 |
Liabilities 5 | | (61,385) |
| | | 373 |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,220,968 |
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Statement of Assets and Liabilities | |
Assets | |
Investments in Securities, at Value | |
Unaffiliated Issuers | 1,153,798 |
Affiliated Vanguard Funds | 32,871 |
Other Affiliated Issuers | 33,926 |
Total Investments in Securities | 1,220,595 |
Investment in Vanguard | 94 |
Receivables for Investment | |
Securities Sold | 61,219 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 137 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 308 |
Total Assets | 1,282,353 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | 27,310 |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | 32,871 |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | 5 |
Payables to Vanguard | 473 |
Other Liabilities | 726 |
Total Liabilities | 61,385 |
Net Assets | 1,220,968 |
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,280,478 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 4,706 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (81,453) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 17,254 |
Futures Contracts | (17) |
Net Assets | 1,220,968 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 13,412,498 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,184,425 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $88.31 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 812,002 outstanding $.001 | |
par value shares of beneficial interest | |
(unlimited authorization) | 36,543 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $45.00 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $28,483,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and 0.0%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of such company.
3 “Other” represents securities that are not classified by the fund’s benchmark index.
4 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
5 Includes $32,871,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
96
Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 14,422 |
Interest | 2 |
Securities Lending | 199 |
Total Income | 14,623 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 93 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 197 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 8 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 38 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 1 |
Custodian Fees | 2 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 49 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | — |
Total Expenses | 388 |
Net Investment Income | 14,235 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 14,907 |
Futures Contracts | (326) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 14,581 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 66,411 |
Futures Contracts | (12) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) | 66,399 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 95,215 |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 14,235 | 29,082 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 14,581 | 42,731 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 66,399 | (100,588) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 95,215 | (28,775) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (29,800) | (21,393) |
Admiral Shares | (884) | (655) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (30,684) | (22,048) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 326,646 | 101,293 |
Admiral Shares | 10,220 | 301 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 336,866 | 101,594 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 401,397 | 50,771 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 819,571 | 768,800 |
End of Period1 | 1,220,968 | 819,571 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $4,706,000 and $21,155,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $83.80 | $88.44 | $78.54 | $70.82 | $65.11 | $57.34 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.157 | 2.789 | 2.394 | 3.7341 | 2.1052 | 2.118 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 6.333 | (5.178) | 10.749 | 6.455 | 5.614 | 7.557 |
Total from Investment Operations | 7.490 | (2.389) | 13.143 | 10.189 | 7.719 | 9.675 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (2.980) | (2.251) | (3.243) | (2.469) | (2.009) | (1.905) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (2.980) | (2.251) | (3.243) | (2.469) | (2.009) | (1.905) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $88.31 | $83.80 | $88.44 | $78.54 | $70.82 | $65.11 |
|
Total Return | 9.27% | -2.72% | 17.08% | 14.78% | 12.33% | 16.87% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,184 | $795 | $743 | $511 | $524 | $391 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.16% | 3.20% | 3.29% | 4.56%1 | 3.24% | 3.60% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate3 | 21% | 18% | 19% | 19% | 28% | 21% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.704 and 0.89%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in May 2013. 2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
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See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $42.71 | $45.07 | $40.02 | $36.09 | $33.18 | $29.22 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .589 | 1.419 | 1.217 | 1.9061 | 1.0822 | 1.077 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 3.220 | (2.637) | 5.486 | 3.284 | 2.845 | 3.853 |
Total from Investment Operations | 3.809 | (1.218) | 6.703 | 5.190 | 3.927 | 4.930 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.519) | (1.142) | (1.653) | (1.260) | (1.017) | (. 970) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.519) | (1.142) | (1.653) | (1.260) | (1.017) | (. 970) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $45.00 | $42.71 | $45.07 | $40.02 | $36.09 | $33.18 |
|
Total Return 3 | 9.25% | -2.66% | 17.13% | 14.80% | 12.33% | 16.87% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $37 | $24 | $26 | $21 | $19 | $20 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.16% | 3.20% | 3.29% | 4.56%1 | 3.24% | 3.60% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate4 | 21% | 18% | 19% | 19% | 28% | 21% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $0.359 and 0.89%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend received in connection with a merger between T-Mobile US Inc. and MetroPCS Communications Inc. in May 2013. 2 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 3 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
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See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Telecommunication Services Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and less than 1% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $94,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,185,969 | — | 1,455 |
Temporary Cash Investments | 32,871 | 300 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (17) | — | — |
Total | 1,218,823 | 300 | 1,455 |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini NASDAQ 100 Index | March 2016 | 400 | 33,610 | (17) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $6,745,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $89,269,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount $45,285,000 is subject to expiration dates; $7,492,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2017, $26,335,000 through August 31, 2018, and $11,458,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $43,984,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,203,341,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $17,254,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $65,114,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $47,860,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $452,507,000 of investment securities and sold $167,864,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $355,448,000 and $58,013,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
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Telecommunication Services Index Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 384,663 | 4,625 | 463,270 | 5,334 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (58,017) | (700) | (361,977) | (4,250) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 326,646 | 3,925 | 101,293 | 1,084 |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 11,998 | 280 | 13,873 | 310 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 733 | 18 | 527 | 13 |
Redeemed | (2,511) | (59) | (14,099) | (317) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 10,220 | 239 | 301 | 6 |
At February 29, 2016, one shareholder was the record or beneficial owner of 34% of the fund’s net assets. If the shareholder were to redeem its investment in the fund, the redemption might result in an increase in the fund’s expense ratio, cause the fund to incur higher transaction costs, or lead to the realization of taxable capital gains.
H. Certain of the fund’s investments are in companies that are considered to be affiliated companies of the fund because the fund owns more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the company or the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group. Transactions during the period in securities of these companies were as follows:
| | | | | | |
| | | Current Period Transactions | |
| Aug. 31, | | Proceeds | | | Feb. 29, |
| 2015 | | from | | Capital Gain | 2016 |
| Market | Purchases | Securities | | Distributions | Market |
| Value | at Cost | Sold1 | Income | Received | Value |
| ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Lumos Networks Corp. | NA 2 | 6,255 | 695 | — | — | 15,355 |
Spok Holdings Inc. | NA 2 | 6,149 | 1,031 | 194 | — | 18,571 |
Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund | 8,004 | NA 3 | NA 3 | 2 | | 32,871 |
Total | 8,004 | | | 196 | — | 66,797 |
1 Includes net realized gain (loss) on affiliated investment securities sold of $179,000. 2 Not applicable—at August 31, 2015, the issuer was not an affiliated company of the fund. 3 Not applicable—purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. |
|
|
I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
103
Utilities Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | | |
| ETF | Admiral |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | VPU | VUIAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.10% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 3.47% | 3.47% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | MSCI | |
| | US IMI/ | MSCI |
| | Utilities | US IMI/ |
| Fund | 25/50 | 2500 |
Number of Stocks | 82 | 82 | 2,477 |
Median Market Cap | $21.6B | $21.6B | $50.7B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 19.5x | 19.5x | 20.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.8x | 1.8x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 10.2% | 10.2% | 17.6% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 1.6% | 1.6% | 8.3% |
Dividend Yield | 3.5% | 3.5% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 2% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.2% | — | — |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| MSCI US | |
| IMI/Utilities | MSCI US |
| 25/50 | IMI/2500 |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.05 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.28 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s |
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
| |
Subindustry Diversification | |
(% of equity exposure) | |
|
Electric Utilities | 52.7% |
Gas Utilities | 7.4 |
Independent Power Producers | |
& Energy Traders | 2.4 |
Multi-Utilities | 33.9 |
Water Utilities | 3.0 |
Other Utilities | 0.6 |
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
|
NextEra Energy Inc. | Electric Utilities | 7.2% |
Duke Energy Corp. | Electric Utilities | 7.1 |
Southern Co. | Electric Utilities | 6.1 |
Dominion Resources Inc. | Multi-Utilities | 5.8 |
American Electric Power | | |
Co. Inc. | Electric Utilities | 4.2 |
Exelon Corp. | Electric Utilities | 4.0 |
PG&E Corp. | Multi-Utilities | 3.9 |
PPL Corp. | Electric Utilities | 3.3 |
Sempra Energy | Multi-Utilities | 3.2 |
Edison International | Electric Utilities | 3.1 |
Top Ten | | 47.9% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.09% for Admiral Shares.
104
Utilities Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): August 31, 2005–February 29, 2016

| | | | |
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 | | |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. | | |
|
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
ETF Shares | 1/26/2004 | | | |
Market Price | | -4.83% | 10.96% | 7.47% |
Net Asset Value | | -4.83 | 10.97 | 7.47 |
Admiral Shares | 4/28/2004 | -4.83 | 10.98 | 7.46 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
105
Utilities Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.9%) | | |
Electric Utilities (52.7%) | | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | 1,673,274 | 188,779 |
| Duke Energy Corp. | 2,501,236 | 185,792 |
| Southern Co. | 3,302,838 | 159,131 |
| American Electric Power | | |
| Co. Inc. | 1,783,555 | 110,134 |
| Exelon Corp. | 3,340,016 | 105,177 |
| PPL Corp. | 2,441,096 | 85,414 |
| Edison International | 1,183,943 | 80,698 |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | 1,844,132 | 72,917 |
| Eversource Energy | 1,152,629 | 62,588 |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 1,537,238 | 51,451 |
| Entergy Corp. | 648,267 | 46,811 |
| Pinnacle West Capital | | |
| Corp. | 402,882 | 27,730 |
| Pepco Holdings Inc. | 921,109 | 24,115 |
| ITC Holdings Corp. | 557,254 | 22,641 |
| Westar Energy Inc. | | |
| Class A | 513,735 | 22,327 |
| OGE Energy Corp. | 725,281 | 18,045 |
| Great Plains Energy Inc. | 560,601 | 16,448 |
| IDACORP Inc. | 182,801 | 12,972 |
| Portland General | | |
| Electric Co. | 322,366 | 12,266 |
| Hawaiian Electric | | |
| Industries Inc. | 390,266 | 11,458 |
| Cleco Corp. | 219,614 | 10,082 |
| PNM Resources Inc. | 289,283 | 9,234 |
| ALLETE Inc. | 168,934 | 8,957 |
* | Avangrid Inc. | 225,168 | 8,734 |
| MGE Energy Inc. | 125,844 | 6,108 |
| El Paso Electric Co. | 146,811 | 5,997 |
| Empire District Electric Co. | 158,973 | 5,202 |
| Otter Tail Corp. | 123,712 | 3,385 |
| | | 1,374,593 |
Gas Utilities (7.4%) | | |
| AGL Resources Inc. | 437,003 | 28,252 |
| Atmos Energy Corp. | 370,674 | 25,729 |
| UGI Corp. | 626,289 | 23,148 |
| Piedmont Natural Gas | | |
| Co. Inc. | 288,392 | 17,133 |
| Questar Corp. | 634,991 | 15,729 |
| WGL Holdings Inc. | 181,058 | 12,346 |
| National Fuel Gas Co. | 261,205 | 11,932 |
| ONE Gas Inc. | 189,335 | 10,978 |
| New Jersey Resources | | |
| Corp. | 311,819 | 10,795 |
| Southwest Gas Corp. | 172,153 | 10,501 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Laclede Group Inc. | 157,354 | 10,310 |
| South Jersey | | |
| Industries Inc. | 251,683 | 6,405 |
| Northwest Natural Gas Co. | 99,323 | 4,955 |
| Chesapeake Utilities Corp. | 55,534 | 3,460 |
| | | 191,673 |
Independent Power and Renewable | |
Electricity Producers (3.0%) | | |
| AES Corp. | 2,444,075 | 23,952 |
* | Calpine Corp. | 1,231,273 | 15,465 |
| NRG Energy Inc. | 1,141,512 | 12,306 |
| Ormat Technologies Inc. | 133,891 | 5,109 |
^ | NextEra Energy | | |
| Partners LP | 146,858 | 3,809 |
| Pattern Energy Group Inc. | | |
| Class A | 217,282 | 3,689 |
* | Dynegy Inc. | 328,559 | 3,312 |
| NRG Yield Inc. | 228,085 | 2,981 |
* | Talen Energy Corp. | 302,542 | 1,924 |
| TerraForm Power Inc. | | |
| Class A | 174,966 | 1,687 |
| NRG Yield Inc. Class A | 126,319 | 1,564 |
^ | 8Point3 Energy Partners LP | 73,049 | 1,102 |
* | Vivint Solar Inc. | 76,286 | 602 |
| | | 77,502 |
Multi-Utilities (33.8%) | | |
| Dominion Resources Inc. | 2,163,239 | 151,254 |
| PG&E Corp. | 1,782,197 | 101,104 |
| Sempra Energy | 856,889 | 82,698 |
| Public Service Enterprise | | |
| Group Inc. | 1,838,560 | 78,433 |
| Consolidated Edison Inc. | 1,065,407 | 74,589 |
| WEC Energy Group Inc. | 1,147,184 | 64,644 |
| DTE Energy Co. | 652,216 | 54,865 |
| Ameren Corp. | 881,691 | 41,395 |
| CMS Energy Corp. | 1,009,808 | 39,948 |
| SCANA Corp. | 493,390 | 32,080 |
| Alliant Energy Corp. | 412,002 | 27,996 |
| CenterPoint Energy Inc. | 1,485,553 | 27,676 |
| NiSource Inc. | 1,158,303 | 24,880 |
| TECO Energy Inc. | 855,037 | 23,488 |
| Vectren Corp. | 300,332 | 13,671 |
| MDU Resources Group Inc. | 673,628 | 12,267 |
| Black Hills Corp. | 185,924 | 10,414 |
| NorthWestern Corp. | 175,005 | 10,390 |
| Avista Corp. | 226,227 | 8,551 |
| Unitil Corp. | 48,006 | 1,888 |
| | | 882,231 |
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Water Utilities (3.0%) | | |
American Water Works | | |
Co. Inc. | 652,201 | 42,276 |
Aqua America Inc. | 640,712 | 19,587 |
American States Water Co. | 133,352 | 5,655 |
California Water Service | | |
Group | 174,683 | 4,318 |
SJW Corp. | 55,755 | 2,022 |
Connecticut Water | | |
Service Inc. | 40,537 | 1,690 |
Middlesex Water Co. | 59,171 | 1,658 |
| | 77,206 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $2,474,518) | | 2,603,205 |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) | |
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | | |
1,2 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | | |
(Cost $2,621) | 2,621,202 | 2,621 |
Total Investments (100.0%) | | |
(Cost $2,477,139) | | 2,605,826 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 207 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 9,702 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 11,994 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 2,077 |
Total Other Assets | | 23,980 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment Securities | |
Purchased | | (11,423) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,621) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (55) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (1,263) |
Other Liabilities | | (7,847) |
Total Liabilities | | (23,209) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 2,606,597 |
106
Utilities Index Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 2,485,895 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 13,440 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (21,425) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 128,687 |
Net Assets | 2,606,597 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 20,647,783 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,065,986 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $100.06 |
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 10,769,501 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 540,611 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $50.20 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,513,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $2,621,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
107
Utilities Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
Six Months Ended |
February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 40,053 |
Interest1 | 3 |
Securities Lending | 4 |
Total Income | 40,060 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 219 |
Management and Administrative— | |
ETF Shares | 410 |
Management and Administrative— | |
Admiral Shares | 133 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
ETF Shares | 68 |
Marketing and Distribution— | |
Admiral Shares | 22 |
Custodian Fees | 16 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 52 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 1 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 922 |
Net Investment Income | 39,138 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on | |
Investment Securities Sold | 13,250 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation | |
(Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 185,483 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |
Resulting from Operations | 237,871 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. |
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 39,138 | 78,150 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 13,250 | 124,697 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 185,483 | (229,003) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 237,871 | (26,156) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (31,091) | (61,341) |
Admiral Shares | (8,749) | (15,775) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Admiral Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (39,840) | (77,116) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 331,459 | (42,512) |
Admiral Shares | 48,485 | 21,845 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 379,944 | (20,667) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 577,975 | (123,939) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 2,028,622 | 2,152,561 |
End of Period1 | 2,606,597 | 2,028,622 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $13,440,000 and $14,142,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
108
Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $91.41 | $94.61 | $81.32 | $77.69 | $72.52 | $64.93 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.632 | 3.337 | 3.127 | 3.043 | 2.880 | 2.678 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 8.771 | (3.261) | 13.261 | 3.675 | 5.080 | 7.551 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.403 | . 076 | 16.388 | 6.718 | 7.960 | 10.229 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.753) | (3.276) | (3.098) | (3.088) | (2.790) | (2.639) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.753) | (3.276) | (3.098) | (3.088) | (2.790) | (2.639) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $100.06 | $91.41 | $94.61 | $81.32 | $77.69 | $72.52 |
|
Total Return | 11.55% | -0.02% | 20.55% | 8.82% | 11.20% | 16.09% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,066 | $1,581 | $1,711 | $1,356 | $1,154 | $831 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.62% | 3.39% | 3.59% | 3.72% | 3.93% | 3.99% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 2% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 5% | 6% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
109
Utilities Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Admiral Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $45.86 | $47.47 | $40.80 | $38.99 | $36.40 | $32.60 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .818 | 1.676 | 1.569 | 1.529 | 1.452 | 1.344 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | 4.402 | (1.641) | 6.656 | 1.838 | 2.539 | 3.783 |
Total from Investment Operations | 5.220 | .035 | 8.225 | 3.367 | 3.991 | 5.127 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.880) | (1.645) | (1.555) | (1.557) | (1.401) | (1.327) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.880) | (1.645) | (1.555) | (1.557) | (1.401) | (1.327) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $50.20 | $45.86 | $47.47 | $40.80 | $38.99 | $36.40 |
|
Total Return1 | 11.56% | -0.01% | 20.58% | 8.83% | 11.22% | 16.09% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $541 | $447 | $442 | $347 | $310 | $218 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.14% | 0.14% | 0.19% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 3.61% | 3.39% | 3.59% | 3.72% | 3.93% | 3.99% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 2% | 7% | 7% | 7% | 5% | 6% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | | |
1 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
110
Utilities Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Utilities Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Admiral Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
111
Utilities Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $207,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.08% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
At February 29, 2016, 100% of the market value of the fund’s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $21,676,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $9,496,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $6,018,000 is subject to expiration dates; $2,655,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $3,363,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $3,478,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,477,139,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $128,687,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $272,613,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $143,926,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $515,743,000 of investment securities and sold $139,473,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $416,874,000 and $117,680,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
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Utilities Index Fund
| | | | |
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 449,581 | 4,625 | 546,663 | 5,367 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (118,122) | (1,275) | (589,175) | (6,150) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 331,459 | 3,350 | (42,512) | (783) |
Admiral Shares | | | | |
Issued | 91,756 | 1,920 | 137,456 | 2,802 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,530 | 142 | 11,811 | 248 |
Redeemed | (49,801) | (1,050) | (127,422) | (2,601) |
Net Increase (Decrease) —Admiral Shares | 48,485 | 1,012 | 21,845 | 449 |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
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About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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| | | | |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| | Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Index Fund | Share Class | 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | ETF | $1,000.00 | $978.20 | $0.39 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 978.18 | 0.44 |
Consumer Staples | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,075.24 | $0.46 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,075.21 | 0.46 |
Energy | ETF | $1,000.00 | $859.09 | $0.42 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 859.07 | 0.42 |
Financials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $918.93 | $0.38 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 918.90 | 0.43 |
Health Care | ETF | $1,000.00 | $917.09 | $0.43 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | $917.01 | 0.43 |
Industrials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,009.53 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,009.52 | 0.40 |
Information Technology | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,000.19 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,000.36 | 0.45 |
Materials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $959.24 | $0.39 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 959.12 | 0.44 |
Telecommunication Services | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,092.71 | $0.47 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,092.54 | 0.47 |
Utilities | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,115.48 | $0.42 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,115.61 | 0.47 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Consumer Discretionary | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Consumer Staples | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Energy | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Financials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Health Care | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Industrials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.47 | 0.40 |
Information Technology | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Materials | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Telecommunication Services | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
Utilities | ETF | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
| Admiral | 1,000.00 | 1,024.42 | 0.45 |
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.08% for the Consumer Discretionary Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.09% for the Consumer Staples Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.09% for the Energy Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.08% for the Financials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.09% for the Health Care Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.09% for the Industrials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.08% for the Admiral Shares; 0.08% for the Information Technology Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.08% for the Materials Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.09% for the Telecommunication Services Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares; 0.08% for the Utilities Index Fund ETF Shares and 0.09% for the Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366).
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
116
Benchmark Information
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Discretionary 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples through
February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Consumer Staples 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Energy 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Energy through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Energy 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Financials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Financials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Financials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Health Care 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Health Care through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Health Care 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Industrials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Industrials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Industrials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Information Technology 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Information Technology Index
through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Information Technology 25/50 Index thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Materials 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Materials through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Materials 25/50 thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication
Services through February 26, 2010; MSCI US IMI/Telecommunication Services 25/50
thereafter.
Spliced US IMI/Utilities 25/50. MSCI US IMI/Utilities through February 26, 2010;
MSCI US IMI/Utilities 25/50 thereafter.
117
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds. of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and The following table provides information for each trustee and executive provides services to them on an at-cost basis. officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com. the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
| | | |
InterestedTrustee1 | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and | Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; |
| Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) | Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton |
F. William McNabb III | of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical | Cancer Center. | |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop | | |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood | Executive Officers | |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory | | |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership | Glenn Booraem | |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | at Rutgers University. | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | F. Joseph Loughrey | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Group (1995–2008). | Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Group (2001–2010). | |
Independent Trustees | of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | | |
| Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | at the University of Notre Dame. | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Mark Loughridge | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Peter Mahoney | |
SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
| | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Rajiv L. Gupta | Scott C. Malpass | Group (2008–2014). | |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal | Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Heidi Stam | |
Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
(retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of | President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco | Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
International PLC (diversified manufacturing and | Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer | 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC | for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
(automotive components); Senior Advisor at | Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
New Mountain Capital. | Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Marketing Corporation. |
| Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | | |
Amy Gutmann | | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal | André F. Perold | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Other Experience: President of the University of | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished | Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and | Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg | (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Chris D. McIsaac | |
School for Communication, with secondary faculty | Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | | |
appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School | firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of | Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | | |
Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the | | John J. Brennan |
National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential | Peter F. Volanakis | Chairman, 1996–2009 |
Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. | Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
| Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | | |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Founder | |
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal | (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and | equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | John C. Bogle |
Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and | | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
| | | |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|  |
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| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
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Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
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Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc., a |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | otherwise noted. |
Text Telephone for People |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273 | You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
| guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or |
| by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines |
| are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. |
This material may be used in conjunction | In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the | the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit |
fund’s current prospectus. | either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. |
| |
| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
The funds or securities referred to herein are not | To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI | at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
bears no liability with respect to any such funds or | available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
securities. The prospectus or the Statement of Additional | copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
Information contains a more detailed description of the | request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
limited relationship MSCI has with Vanguard and any | publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
related funds. | Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. |
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| © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
| Q4832 042016 |

Semiannual Report | February 29, 2016
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
Contents | |
|
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Fund Profile. | 7 |
Performance Summary. | 8 |
Financial Statements. | 9 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 20 |
Glossary. | 22 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | | | | |
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Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| 30-Day SEC | Income | Capital | Total |
| Yield | Returns | Returns | Returns |
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | 2.58% | | | |
Market Price | | | | 12.27% |
Net Asset Value | | | | 12.16 |
Institutional Shares | 2.60 | 1.61 | 10.56 | 12.17 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 2.62 | 1.63 | 10.55 | 12.18 |
Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index | | | | 11.69 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average | | | | 4.86 |
General U.S. Treasury Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. | | |
Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
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Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $116.00 | $126.62 | $1.896 | $1.255 |
Institutional Shares | 35.02 | 38.22 | 0.575 | 0.379 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 87.92 | 95.95 | 1.452 | 0.952 |
1

Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund returned about 12% for the six months ended February 29, 2016. The strong start to the fund’s fiscal year came largely from higher bond prices.
The fund’s return was a bit higher than that of its benchmark index. Upward or downward divergences from the benchmark are not uncommon. These differences typically occur because the fund and the Barclays index value securities at slightly different times toward the end of the day and use different pricing models. And the fund’s longer duration tends to magnify the impact of such differences as compared with a shorterterm bond fund.
The fund’s result continued to outpace the average return of general U.S. Treasury funds, many of which also invest in shorterterm bonds, whose prices fell as shortterm interest rates crept up. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.) Longerterm Treasuries boasted some of the best returns of the broad U.S. bond market.
Keep in mind, however, that large swings in performance aren’t unusual for this fund, because longterm bonds are highly sensitive to rate changes. This characteristic can make the fund useful for defined benefit plan portfolios, whose longterm liabilities are also highly sensitive to changes in rates.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its shortterm rate target to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% for the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safehaven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.74% in February, down from 2.18% six months earlier.
The Fed’s target rate, which had long been anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned about 3% when translated into U.S. dollars, and a bit more in local currencies. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates in Japan and much of Europe.
Stocks mostly slumped for the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of the six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker performance for the half year.
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Market Barometer | | | |
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable | | | |
market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
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Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
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CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
3
Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on results. So, too, did oil and commodity prices, which declined through most of the period—a trend that is often interpreted as a sign of economic weakness.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against some foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Long-term Treasuries gained ground as stocks and economies struggled
In anticipation of the Fed’s first rate increase in nearly a decade, shorterterm rates had begun to inch up. And when the Fed did raise its target for overnight rates, the yields of shorterterm Treasuries followed suit. For example, the yield of the 1year Treasury bill rose 12 basis points from November to December. (A basis point is onehundredth of a percentage point.)
For the half year, the 1year yield was up 22 basis points. In contrast, yields of longerterm Treasuries closed the period lower. The 10year yield fell 44 basis points, and the 30year yield fell about 30 basis points.
Several factors led bonds in general, and longerterm Treasuries in particular, to perform well. As is often the case, investors turned to bonds to provide some shelter from stock market volatility—
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Expense Ratios | | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | | |
| ETF | Institutional | Institutional | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Plus Shares | Average |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | 0.10% | 0.08% | 0.06% | 0.46% |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares, 0.07% for Institutional Shares, and 0.05% for Institutional Plus Shares. |
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Peer group: General U.S. Treasury Funds. | | | | |
4
especially early in 2016, when many U.S. and international stock markets fell into or near bear market territory. (A decline of 20% or more lasting at least two months generally qualifies as a bear market for stocks.) This safeharbor demand for Treasury bonds led to higher prices.
When the broad U.S. stock market returned about –6% in January, strong demand helped the broad U.S. bond market return more than 1%, and your fund’s benchmark (the Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index) gained almost 7%.
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Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lowercost investments have tended to outperform highercost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a lowcost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

Concerns about the economy at home and abroad also boosted Treasuries. After rebounding in the second and third calendar quarters of 2015, the U.S. economy grew only about 1% in the fourth. At its January meeting, the Fed acknowledged uncertainty about the possible impact of global market turmoil on U.S. growth, and it couldn’t rule out the possibility of negative interest rates.
The Bank of Japan, responding to disappointing economic performance, set a negative rate for certain bank deposits for the first time in Japan’s history, and the European Central Bank pushed its shortterm rate further into negative territory. The unclear global economic outlook and additional negative rates made the yields of longerterm Treasuries more attractive, even though they are modest by historical standards. Longer Treasuries also were favored because of the possibility of another Fed rate hike, which would hurt prices of shorterterm bonds.
After various ups and downs, the 30day SEC yield for the fund’s ETF Shares closed the period at 2.58%, unchanged from a year ago but down from nearly 3% at the end of the fiscal year’s first half. February’s closing yield was also the secondlowest monthend yield since the ETF Shares were launched in December 2007.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our clientowned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost, and it’s why Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (For more on this, see the box on page 5.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the longterm interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 14, 2016
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
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Share-Class Characteristics | | |
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| | | Institutional |
| ETF | Institutional | Plus |
| Shares | Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | EDV | VEDTX | VEDIX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.10% | 0.08% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.62% |
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Financial Attributes | | |
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| | Barclays |
| | Treasury |
| | STRIPS |
| | 20–30 Year |
| Fund | Index |
Number of Bonds | 74 | 73 |
Yield to Maturity | | |
(before expenses) | 2.7% | 2.6% |
Average Coupon | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Average Duration | 24.8 years | 24.6 years |
Average Effective | | |
Maturity | 25.2 years | 23.4 years |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | — |
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Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) | |
Treasury/Agency | 100.0% |
The agency and mortgage-backed securities sectors may include issues from government-sponsored enterprises; such issues are generally not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. |
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Volatility Measures | |
| Barclays |
| Treasury |
| STRIPS |
| 20–30 Year |
| Index |
R-Squared | 0.99 |
Beta | 1.05 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the index over 36 months. |
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Distribution by Effective Maturity | |
(% of portfolio) | |
20 - 30 Years | 100.0% |
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Distribution by Credit Quality (% of portfolio) |
U.S. Government | 100.0% |
Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody's, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. "Not Rated" is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available. For more information about these ratings, see the Glossary entry for Credit Quality. |
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Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.09% for ETF Shares, 0.07% for Institutional Shares, and 0.05% for Institutional Plus Shares.
7
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
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Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 6, 2007, Through February 29, 2016 | | |
| | | Barclays |
| | | Treasury |
| | | STRIPS |
| | | 20–30 Year |
| ETF Shares Net Asset Value | | Index |
Fiscal Year | Total Returns | | Total Returns |
2008 | 2.29% | | 3.16% |
2009 | 7.98 | | 8.39 |
2010 | 20.80 | | 21.48 |
2011 | 1.33 | | 1.99 |
2012 | 37.90 | | 36.86 |
2013 | -21.34 | | -20.48 |
2014 | 24.17 | | 23.70 |
2015 | 5.90 | | 6.38 |
2016 | 12.16 | | 11.69 |
Note: For 2016, performance data reflect the six months ended February 29, 2016. | | |
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Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015 | | | |
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period. |
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. | | |
| | | | | Since Inception |
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Income | Capital | Total |
ETF Shares | 12/6/2007 | | | | | |
Market Price | | -5.06% | 12.07% | | | 8.48% |
Net Asset Value | | -4.45 | 12.08 | | | 8.50 |
Institutional Shares | 11/28/2007 | -4.43 | 12.12 | 3.78% | 4.47% | 8.25 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | -4.91 | 12.00 | | | 8.19 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 8/28/2013 | -4.41 | — | 3.84 | 9.33 | 13.17 |
Fee-Adjusted Returns | | -4.89 | — | | | 12.93 |
Vanguard fund returns are adjusted to reflect the 0.50% fee on purchases of fund shares. The fee does not apply to the ETF Shares. The Fiscal-Year Total Returns table is not adjusted for fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
8
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value• |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
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U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (100.0%) | | | | |
U.S. Government Securities (100.0%) | | | | |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/36 | 40,615 | 24,502 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/36 | 39,700 | 23,705 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/36 | 37,840 | 22,391 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/37 | 42,510 | 24,931 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/37 | 34,830 | 20,288 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/37 | 33,295 | 19,197 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/37 | 44,250 | 25,278 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/38 | 42,560 | 24,116 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/38 | 41,725 | 23,457 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/38 | 34,210 | 19,067 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/38 | 34,420 | 19,047 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/39 | 29,860 | 16,367 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/39 | 32,780 | 17,834 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/39 | 27,265 | 14,668 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/39 | 36,100 | 19,251 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/40 | 26,080 | 13,818 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/40 | 15,890 | 8,361 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/40 | 22,250 | 11,516 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/40 | 32,975 | 16,920 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/41 | 31,270 | 15,933 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/41 | 34,060 | 17,121 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/41 | 36,960 | 18,486 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/41 | 33,665 | 16,725 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/42 | 48,955 | 24,064 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/42 | 41,235 | 20,144 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/42 | 42,080 | 20,238 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/42 | 59,725 | 28,449 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/43 | 49,685 | 23,546 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/43 | 56,815 | 26,641 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/43 | 42,290 | 19,764 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/43 | 44,080 | 20,518 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/44 | 46,545 | 21,473 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/44 | 39,475 | 18,053 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/44 | 39,230 | 17,761 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/44 | 10,450 | 4,674 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/45 | 15,770 | 7,039 |
9
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
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| | | Face | Market |
| | Maturity | Amount | Value• |
| Coupon | Date | ($000) | ($000) |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 5/15/45 | 13,905 | 6,142 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 8/15/45 | 1,200 | 528 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 11/15/45 | 50 | 22 |
United States Treasury Strip Coupon | 0.000% | 2/15/46 | 50 | 22 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/37 | 41,275 | 25,410 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/37 | 22,025 | 13,511 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/38 | 27,845 | 16,424 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/38 | 21,155 | 12,372 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/39 | 31,650 | 17,758 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/39 | 27,175 | 15,071 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/39 | 13,590 | 7,472 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/39 | 24,525 | 13,320 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/40 | 23,785 | 12,803 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/40 | 22,660 | 12,063 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/40 | 29,950 | 15,787 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/40 | 16,315 | 8,518 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/41 | 11,560 | 6,007 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/41 | 22,700 | 11,671 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/41 | 24,005 | 12,280 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/41 | 30,285 | 15,374 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/42 | 30,105 | 15,146 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/42 | 36,485 | 18,109 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/42 | 42,445 | 20,725 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/42 | 49,210 | 23,813 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/43 | 54,560 | 26,300 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/43 | 59,025 | 28,060 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/43 | 44,285 | 21,316 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/43 | 47,595 | 22,849 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/44 | 39,615 | 18,684 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/44 | 47,705 | 22,108 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/44 | 49,930 | 22,823 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/44 | 44,170 | 19,942 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/45 | 41,180 | 18,419 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 5/15/45 | 47,830 | 21,247 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 8/15/45 | 49,945 | 21,980 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 11/15/45 | 33,550 | 14,665 |
United States Treasury Strip Principal | 0.000% | 2/15/46 | 15,050 | 6,560 |
Total U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (Cost $1,063,106) | | | 1,250,644 |
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Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) | | | | |
Money Market Fund (0.0%) | | | | |
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund (Cost $271) | 0.475% | | 270,988 | 271 |
Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $1,063,377) | | | | 1,250,915 |
10
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
| |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | |
Investment in Vanguard | 107 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 41,041 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 9 |
Other Assets | 1 |
Total Other Assets | 41,158 |
Liabilities | |
Payables for Investment Securities Purchased | (39,026) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (1,927) |
Payables to Vanguard | (502) |
Total Liabilities | (41,455) |
Net Assets (100%) | 1,250,618 |
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At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: | |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,048,493 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 5,035 |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 9,552 |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 187,538 |
Net Assets | 1,250,618 |
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ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 3,800,000 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 481,155 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—ETF Shares | $126.62 |
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Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 13,771,954 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 526,386 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Shares | $38.22 |
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Institutional Plus Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 2,533,288 outstanding $.001 par value shares of | |
beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) | 243,077 |
Net Asset Value Per Share—Institutional Plus Shares | $95.95 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
11
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Statement of Operations
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| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Interest1 | 17,078 |
Total Income | 17,078 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 16 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 137 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 158 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Plus Shares | 58 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 16 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 5 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Plus Shares | 2 |
Custodian Fees | 3 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 6 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | — |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Plus Shares | — |
Total Expenses | 401 |
Net Investment Income | 16,677 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | 18,824 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 98,219 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 133,720 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
12
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 16,677 | 34,883 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 18,824 | 99,753 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 98,219 | (72,584) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 133,720 | 62,052 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (6,074) | (11,618) |
Institutional Shares | (7,973) | (15,187) |
Institutional Plus Shares | (4,119) | (8,103) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | | |
ETF Shares | (4,079) | (1,465) |
Institutional Shares | (5,279) | (1,570) |
Institutional Plus Shares | (2,699) | (780) |
Total Distributions | (30,223) | (38,723) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 80,912 | 114,108 |
Institutional Shares | (3,740) | (61,182) |
Institutional Plus Shares | (29,252) | (79,516) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 47,920 | (26,590) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 151,417 | (3,261) |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,099,201 | 1,102,462 |
End of Period2 | 1,250,618 | 1,099,201 |
1 Includes fiscal 2016 and 2015 short-term gain distributions totaling $286,000 and $1,703,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. |
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2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $5,035,000 and $6,524,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $116.00 | $113.24 | $95.57 | $131.02 | $100.09 | $103.39 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.719 | 3.524 | 3.311 | 3.695 | 3.566 | 3.7231 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments 2 | 12.052 | 3.113 | 18.824 | (30.430) | 33.594 | (3.168) |
Total from Investment Operations | 13.771 | 6.637 | 22.135 | (26.735) | 37.160 | .555 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.896) | (3.506) | (3.236) | (3.779) | (3.628) | (3.630) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (1.255) | (.371) | (1.229) | (4.936) | (2.602) | (.225) |
Total Distributions | (3.151) | (3.877) | (4.465) | (8.715) | (6.230) | (3.855) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $126.62 | $116.00 | $113.24 | $95.57 | $131.02 | $100.09 |
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Total Return | 12.16% | 5.90% | 24.17% | -21.34% | 37.90% | 1.33% |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $481 | $365 | $249 | $158 | $203 | $120 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.09% | 0.10% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.12% | 0.13% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.93% | 2.93% | 3.59% | 3.15% | 3.06% | 4.40% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 3 | 15% | 16% | 17% | 31% | 47% | 22% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. |
1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $0.01, $0.05, $0.19, $0.10, $0.18, and $0.07. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated. 3 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
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See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $35.02 | $34.18 | $28.85 | $39.55 | $30.19 | $31.18 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .521 | 1.069 | 1.006 | 1.121 | 1.084 | 1.1271 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments 2 | 3.633 | .947 | 5.678 | (9.183) | 10.162 | (.948) |
Total from Investment Operations | 4.154 | 2.016 | 6.684 | (8.062) | 11.246 | .179 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.575) | (1.064) | (.983) | (1.148) | (1.101) | (1.101) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 379) | (.112) | (. 371) | (1.490) | (.785) | (. 068) |
Total Distributions | (.954) | (1.176) | (1.354) | (2.638) | (1.886) | (1.169) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $38.22 | $35.02 | $34.18 | $28.85 | $39.55 | $30.19 |
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Total Return3 | 12.17% | 5.89% | 24.27% | -21.30% | 37.92% | 1.33% |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $526 | $484 | $529 | $375 | $586 | $409 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.11% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.95% | 2.95% | 3.61% | 3.17% | 3.08% | 4.42% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 4 | 15% | 16% | 17% | 31% | 47% | 22% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Includes increases from purchase and redemption fees of $0.00, $0.01, $0.06, $0.03, $0.05, and $0.02. Effective May 23, 2012, the redemption fee was eliminated. 3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees. 4 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
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See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | |
Institutional Plus Shares | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | |
| Six Months | | | Aug. 28, |
| Ended | Year Ended | 20131 to |
| February 29, | August 31, | Aug. 31, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $87.92 | $85.80 | $72.42 | $71.46 |
Investment Operations | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.316 | 2.701 | 2.542 | — |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments2 | 9.118 | 2.389 | 14.260 | .960 |
Total from Investment Operations | 10.434 | 5.090 | 16.802 | .960 |
Distributions | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.452) | (2.688) | (2.491) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (. 952) | (. 282) | (. 931) | — |
Total Distributions | (2.404) | (2.970) | (3.422) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $95.95 | $87.92 | $85.80 | $72.42 |
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Total Return3 | 12.18% | 5.93% | 24.31% | 1.34% |
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Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $243 | $250 | $324 | $25 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.08%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 2.97% | 2.97% | 3.63% | 3.19%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate 5 | 15% | 16% | 17% | 31% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. |
1 Inception. 2 Includes increases from purchase fees of $0.01, $0.04, $0.15, and $0.07. 3 Total returns do not include transaction fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction fees. 4 Annualized. 5 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
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See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers three classes of shares: ETF Shares, Institutional Shares, and Institutional Plus Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Bonds, and temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity, are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
5. Other: Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on purchases of Institutional Shares and Institutional Plus Shares are credited to paid-in capital.
17
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $107,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations | — | 1,250,644 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 271 | — | — |
Total | 271 | 1,250,644 | — |
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
18
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $8,774,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,063,377,000.
Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $187,538,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $187,811,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $273,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $189,457,000 of investment securities and sold $172,044,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $101,939,000 and $52,243,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
F. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | 133,477 | 1,100 | 444,240 | 3,650 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (52,565) | (450) | (330,132) | (2,700) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 80,912 | 650 | 114,108 | 950 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | 17,348 | 501 | 70,457 | 2,001 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 12,957 | 375 | 16,757 | 473 |
Redeemed | (34,045) | (933) | (148,396) | (4,124) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | (3,740) | (57) | (61,182) | (1,650) |
Institutional Plus Shares | | | | |
Issued1 | — | — | 238,636 | 2,768 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 6,818 | 79 | 8,884 | 100 |
Redeemed | (36,070) | (384) | (327,036) | (3,809) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Plus Shares | (29,252) | (305) | (79,516) | (941) |
1 Includes purchase fees for fiscal 2016 and 2015 of $145,000 and $458,000, respectively (fund totals). | | |
G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
19
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
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Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund | 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,121.62 | $0.47 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,121.70 | 0.37 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,121.78 | 0.26 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.42 | $0.45 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.52 | 0.35 |
Institutional Plus Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.61 | 0.25 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.09% for ETF Shares, 0.07% for Institutional Shares, and 0.05% for Institutional Plus Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366). |
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Average Coupon. The average interest rate paid on the fixed income securities held by a fund. It is expressed as a percentage of face value.
Average Duration. An estimate of how much the value of the bonds held by a fund will fluctuate in response to a change in interest rates. To see how the value could change, multiply the average duration by the change in rates. If interest rates rise by 1 percentage point, the value of the bonds in a fund with an average duration of five years would decline by about 5%. If rates decrease by a percentage point, the value would rise by 5%.
Average Effective Maturity. The average length of time until fixed income securities held by a fund reach maturity and are repaid, taking into consideration the possibility that the issuer may call the bond before its maturity date. The figure reflects the proportion of fund assets represented by each security; it also reflects any futures contracts held. In general, the longer the average effective maturity, the more a fund’s share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest rates.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Credit Quality. Credit-quality ratings are measured on a scale that generally ranges from AAA (highest) to D (lowest). U.S. Treasury, U.S. Agency, and U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities appear under “U.S. Government.” Credit-quality ratings are obtained from Barclays and are from Moody’s, Fitch, and S&P. When ratings from all three agencies are used, the median rating is shown. When ratings from two of the agencies are used, the lower rating for each issue is shown. “Not Rated” is used to classify securities for which a rating is not available.
Distribution by Coupon. A breakdown of the securities in a fund according to coupon rate—the interest rate that an issuer promises to pay, expressed as an annual percentage of face value. Securities with unusually high coupon rates may be subject to call risk, the possibility that they will be redeemed (or “called”) early by the issuer.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
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Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Yield to Maturity. The rate of return an investor would receive if the fixed income securities held by a fund were held to their maturity dates.
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Vanguard Extended Duration Treasury Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, issued, sold, or promoted by Barclays Capital Inc. or any of its affiliates (“Barclays”). Barclays makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners or purchasers of the fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in the fund particularly or the ability of the Barclays index to track general bond market performance. Barclays has not passed on the legality or suitability of the fund with respect to any person or entity. Barclays’ only relationship to Vanguard and the fund is the licensing of the Barclays index, which is determined, composed, and calculated by Barclays without regard to Vanguard or the fund or any owners or purchasers of the fund. Barclays has no obligation to take the needs of Vanguard, the fund, or the owners of the fund into consideration in determining, composing, or calculating the Barclays index. Barclays is not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the timing of, prices at, or quantities of the fund to be issued. Barclays has no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing, or trading of the fund.
Barclays shall have no liability to third parties for the quality, accuracy, and/or completeness of the index or any data included therein or for interruptions in the delivery of the index. Barclays makes no warranty, express or implied, as to results to be obtained by owners of the fund or any other person or entity from the use of the index or any data included therein in connection with the rights licensed hereunder or for any other use. Barclays reserves the right to change the methods of calculation or publication, or to cease the calculation or publication of the Barclays U.S. Treasury STRIPS 20–30 Year Equal Par Bond Index, and Barclays shall not be liable for any miscalculation of or any incorrect, delayed, or interrupted publication with respect to the index. Barclays makes no express or implied warranties, and hereby expressly disclaims all warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or use with respect to the index or any data included therein. Barclays shall not be liable for any damages, including, without limitation, any indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use of the index or any data included therein.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
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InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins | |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney | |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
| Chris D. McIsaac | |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Founder | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | John C. Bogle | |
Cancer Center. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | |
| | |
| |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
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This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
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You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
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You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
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| © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| Q12752 042016 |

Semiannual Report | February 29, 2016
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success
We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.
Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.
Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.
Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.
A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.
We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.
| |
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Mega Cap Index Fund. | 8 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund. | 24 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund. | 38 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 51 |
Glossary. | 53 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Pictured is a sailing block on the Brilliant, a 1932 schooner docked in Mystic, Connecticut. A type of pulley, the sailing block helps coordinate the setting of the sails. At Vanguard, the intricate coordination of technology and people allows us to help millions of clients around the world reach their financial goals.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
| |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | |
| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | -0.77% |
Net Asset Value | -0.71 |
Institutional Shares | -0.69 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Index | -0.67 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average | -3.04 |
Large-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
| |
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | -2.11% |
Net Asset Value | -2.05 |
Institutional Shares | -2.05 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index | -2.02 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | -4.43 |
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
| |
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund | |
ETF Shares | |
Market Price | 0.42% |
Net Asset Value | 0.50 |
Institutional Shares | 0.51 |
CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index | 0.51 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average | -4.90 |
Large-Cap Value Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. |
Institutional Shares are available to certain institutional investors who meet specific administrative, service, and account-size criteria. The Vanguard ETF® Shares shown are traded on the NYSE Arca exchange and are available only through brokers. The table provides ETF returns based on both the NYSE Arca market price and the net asset value for a share. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,879,964; 7,337,138; 7,720,749; 7,925,573; 8,090,646; and 8,417,623.
For the ETF Shares, the market price is determined by the midpoint of the bid-offer spread as of the closing time of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time). The net asset value is also determined as of the NYSE closing time. For more information about how the ETF Shares' market prices have compared with their net asset value, visit vanguard.com, select your ETF, and then select the Price and Performance tab. The ETF premium/discount analysis there shows the percentages of days on which the ETF Shares' market price was above or below the NAV.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
The broad U.S. stock market sagged over the six-month period ended February 29, 2016, as investors grappled with the resurgence of volatility. Although not immune from the turbulence, larger-capitalization stocks—including mega-cap stocks like those your fund holds—fared noticeably better than mid- and small-caps. When markets are volatile, investors gravitate more toward larger companies, which have generally provided more predictable earnings, steadier returns, and higher yields than smaller ones.
Against this investment backdrop, Vanguard’s three Mega-Cap Index Funds produced varied results, ranging from 0.50% for the Value Index Fund to –2.05% for the Growth Index Fund. The Mega Cap Index Fund, which includes both growth and value stocks, returned –0.71%. (All returns are for the funds’ ETF Shares based on net asset value.)
All three funds closely tracked their target CRSP indexes and surpassed the average return of their peers.
Stocks mostly slumped over the fiscal half year
U.S. stocks returned about –3% for the period. Results were negative in four of the six months. Only October’s return of about 8% prevented an even weaker performance for the half year.
2
Fears that China’s economic slowdown would spread globally weighed on results. Oil and commodity prices, which declined through most of the period before showing some resiliency in February, also concerned investors.
In December, the Federal Reserve increased its target for short-term interest rates to 0.25%–0.5%. Central banks in Europe and Asia, in contrast, boosted stimulus efforts to battle weak growth and low inflation.
International stocks returned about –9%, a result that would have been less severe if not for the U.S. dollar’s strength against many foreign currencies. European stocks were among the worst performers.
Bonds registered gains as investors cut their risk
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 2.20% over the six months. Most of the gains came in January and February as investors sought safe-haven assets amid stock market turmoil. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note closed at 1.74% in February, down from 2.18% six months earlier. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)
The Fed’s target rate, which stayed anchored at 0%–0.25% until the small rise in December, kept a lid on returns for money market funds and savings accounts.
| | | |
Market Barometer | | | |
|
| | | Total Returns |
| | Periods Ended February 29, 2016 |
| Six | One | Five Years |
| Months | Year | (Annualized) |
Stocks | | | |
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | -2.03% | -7.21% | 9.92% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | -10.16 | -14.97 | 6.11 |
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) | -2.68 | -7.84 | 9.61 |
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) | -9.12 | -16.79 | -0.89 |
|
Bonds | | | |
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.20% | 1.50% | 3.60% |
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) | 3.62 | 3.95 | 5.45 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.04 |
|
CPI | | | |
Consumer Price Index | -0.51% | 1.02% | 1.39% |
3
International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 3.13%. Bonds globally have been buoyed by negative interest rates. In December the European Central Bank cut a key rate further into negative territory, and in late January the Bank of Japan adopted a negative-rate policy.
Defensive sectors led the way amid volatile markets
The Vanguard Mega Cap Index Funds provide exposure to the U.S. stock market’s largest companies. Investors may choose to invest in this market segment through the Mega Cap Index Fund or to focus specifically on its growth or value sector through the Mega Cap Growth Index or Value Index Fund.
As I mentioned, stocks of larger companies outpaced their smaller couterparts for the most recent six-month period as investors sought stability in the tumultuous market environment. When the financial markets are unsettled and there are concerns about the economy, companies that meet consumers’ immediate needs are likely to be more resilient. Commonly viewed by investors as defensive sectors, stocks in these categories tend to outperform during downturns in the market. That was certainly the case over the recent six-month period, with the consumer goods, utilities, and telecommunications sectors leading the way.
| | | |
Expense Ratios | | | |
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | | | |
|
| ETF | Institutional | Peer Group |
| Shares | Shares | Average |
Mega Cap Index Fund | 0.09% | 0.06% | 1.11% |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | 0.09 | 0.08 | 1.17 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | 0.09 | 0.06 | 1.10 |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.07% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares. Peer-group expense ratios are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end 2015. |
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Peer groups: For the Mega Cap Index Fund, Large-Cap Core Funds; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, Large-Cap Growth Funds; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, Large-Cap Value Funds. |
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4
Telecommunications and utilities stocks had the strongest returns for the period, posting double-digit gains in both the Value Index and the Mega-Cap Index Funds. (The Growth Index Fund had no holdings in telecommunications or utilities during the six months.)
Consumer goods—the only sector to turn in a positive result for all three funds—was the top contributor in the Growth Index and Mega Cap Index Funds and delivered the second-best showing in the Value Index Fund. Stocks of tobacco and beverage companies were among the sector’s top performers.
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Vanguard’s growth translates into lower costs for you |
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Research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform higher-cost ones. So it’s little wonder that funds with lower expense ratios—including those at Vanguard—have dominated the industry’s cash inflows in recent years. |
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Vanguard has long been a low-cost leader, with expenses well below those of many other investment management companies. That cost difference remains a powerful advantage for Vanguard clients. Why? Because a lower expense ratio allows a fund to pass along a greater share of its returns to its investors. |
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What’s more, as you can see in the chart below, we’ve been able to lower our costs continually as our assets under management have grown. Our steady growth has not been an explicit business objective. Rather, we focus on putting our clients’ interests first at all times, and giving them the best chance for investment success. But economies of scale—the cost efficiencies that come with our growth—have allowed us to keep lowering our fund costs, even as we invest in our people and technology. |
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The benefit of economies of scale |

5
Health care, financials, and oil & gas declined for all three funds. Traditionally a relatively defensive sector, health care floundered across the board. Biotech-nology stocks slid the most as investors raised concerns about their high valuations Within financials, banks and financial services companies had the roughest time While lower oil prices helped consumers, they continued to punish the oil and gas industry in general. Companies engaged in oil and gas equipment, services, and distribution and in exploration and production all declined.
Results for the remaining sectors were varied among the funds. Technology, industrials, and basic materials added to performance in the Value Index and Mega Cap Index Funds but lost ground in the Growth Index Fund. Meanwhile, the consumer services sector produced a negative result for the Value Index Fund but was positive in the other two funds.
Doing what’s best for clients: That’s how we were built
It’s hard for me to believe, but this year will be my 30th with Vanguard. I knew little about the company when I started in June 1986, but I soon learned what makes Vanguard unique.
Simply put, we’re built differently.
We don’t have stockholders or outside owners. Instead, Vanguard is owned by its funds, which in turn are owned by you—Vanguard clients.
This structure matters because it ensures that our interests are completely aligned with those of our clients. We never have to weigh what’s best for clients against what’s best for the company’s owners; their interests are one and the same. Our client-owned structure is what allows us to run our funds at cost. And it’s why Vanguard’s expense ratios remain among the lowest in the industry. (See the insight box on page 5 for more on this.)
At the same time, we continually dedicate resources to enhance Vanguard’s service and investment capabilities. We aspire to provide the highest possible quality at the lowest possible price. That was true 30 years ago, it’s true today, and it will remain our focus for decades to come. After all, we’re built to put the long-term interests of our clients first.
As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
March 15, 2016
6
| | | | |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | | | | |
August 31, 2015, Through February 29, 2016 | | | | |
| | | Distributions Per Share |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $67.35 | $66.10 | $0.798 | $0.000 |
Institutional Shares | 132.77 | 130.32 | 1.594 | 0.000 |
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $80.22 | $77.96 | $0.649 | $0.000 |
Institutional Shares | 159.31 | 154.82 | 1.286 | 0.000 |
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund | | | | |
ETF Shares | $56.89 | $56.37 | $0.819 | $0.000 |
Institutional Shares | 112.80 | 111.77 | 1.641 | 0.000 |
7
Mega Cap Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
|
|
| ETF | Institutional |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | MGC | VMCTX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.09% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.28% | 2.31% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | | DJ |
| | CRSP US | U.S. Total |
| | Mega Cap | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Number of Stocks | 292 | 293 | 3,906 |
Median Market Cap | $103.2B | $99.5B | $50.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 18.7x | 18.7x | 20.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.6x | 2.7x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 19.1% | 18.8% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 7.6% | 7.5% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 2.4% | 2.4% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 6% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | | Total |
| | CRSP US | Market |
| | Mega Cap | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Basic Materials | 1.9% | 1.9% | 2.3% |
Consumer Goods | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.8 |
Consumer Services | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 |
Financials | 16.9 | 16.9 | 18.5 |
Health Care | 15.1 | 15.1 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.5 |
Oil & Gas | 6.8 | 6.8 | 5.9 |
Technology | 17.8 | 17.8 | 16.1 |
Telecommunications | 3.1 | 3.2 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.5 |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| | DJ |
| CRSP US | U.S. Total |
| Mega Cap | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.98 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.98 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 3.5% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 2.8 |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 2.6 |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 2.3 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 2.0 |
General Electric Co. | Diversified Industrials | 1.9 |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | Reinsurance | 1.7 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 1.6 |
AT&T Inc. | Fixed Line | |
| Telecommunications | 1.5 |
Procter & Gamble Co. | Nondurable | |
| Household Products | 1.5 |
Top Ten | | 21.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares.
8
Mega Cap Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Since |
| Date | Year | Years | Inception |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | | | |
Market Price | | 1.54% | 12.54% | 6.61% |
Net Asset Value | | 1.53 | 12.54 | 6.61 |
Institutional Shares | 2/22/2008 | 1.56 | 12.57 | 7.67 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.8%)1 | | |
Basic Materials (1.9%) | | |
Dow Chemical Co. | 88,546 | 4,304 |
EI du Pont de | | |
Nemours & Co. | 66,964 | 4,076 |
Praxair Inc. | 22,052 | 2,245 |
LyondellBasell Industries | | |
NV Class A | 27,415 | 2,199 |
Ecolab Inc. | 20,238 | 2,075 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 20,735 | 2,002 |
Air Products | | |
& Chemicals Inc. | 14,928 | 1,977 |
International Paper Co. | 31,985 | 1,142 |
Nucor Corp. | 24,642 | 969 |
Mosaic Co. | 12,556 | 335 |
| | 21,324 |
Consumer Goods (10.5%) | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 207,878 | 16,690 |
Coca-Cola Co. | 299,110 | 12,901 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 111,342 | 10,891 |
Philip Morris | | |
International Inc. | 118,313 | 10,770 |
Altria Group Inc. | 149,761 | 9,221 |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 103,083 | 6,349 |
Mondelez International Inc. | | |
Class A | 115,322 | 4,674 |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 68,524 | 4,498 |
Ford Motor Co. | 297,888 | 3,726 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 27,698 | 3,609 |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 46,314 | 3,567 |
Reynolds American Inc. | 65,493 | 3,303 |
General Motors Co. | 106,997 | 3,150 |
Monsanto Co. | 33,588 | 3,023 |
General Mills Inc. | 45,602 | 2,684 |
Johnson Controls Inc. | 49,479 | 1,804 |
Constellation Brands Inc. | | |
Class A | 12,487 | 1,766 |
VF Corp. | 26,298 | 1,712 |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 46,043 | 1,610 |
Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | | |
Class A | 17,155 | 1,567 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 11,664 | 1,464 |
*,^ | Tesla Motors Inc. | 7,430 | 1,426 |
| Kellogg Co. | 19,143 | 1,417 |
| Activision Blizzard Inc. | 39,019 | 1,236 |
| Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | 15,240 | 1,124 |
| Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 11,608 | 1,091 |
| Hershey Co. | 10,845 | 986 |
| Campbell Soup Co. | 14,287 | 882 |
| Brown-Forman Corp. Class B | 7,894 | 777 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 10,608 | 707 |
| | | 118,625 |
Consumer Services (14.4%) | | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 28,658 | 15,834 |
| Home Depot Inc. | 96,891 | 12,026 |
| Walt Disney Co. | 113,624 | 10,853 |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 186,522 | 10,768 |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 70,150 | 8,221 |
| CVS Health Corp. | 84,534 | 8,214 |
| Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 110,212 | 7,311 |
| Starbucks Corp. | 107,757 | 6,273 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 33,368 | 5,006 |
| Walgreens Boots | | |
| Alliance Inc. | 62,325 | 4,920 |
* | Priceline Group Inc. | 3,799 | 4,807 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 70,618 | 4,769 |
| Time Warner Cable Inc. | 21,556 | 4,114 |
| Time Warner Inc. | 58,019 | 3,841 |
| Target Corp. | 47,058 | 3,692 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 48,896 | 3,623 |
* | Netflix Inc. | 31,026 | 2,898 |
| Delta Air Lines Inc. | 60,050 | 2,897 |
| Kroger Co. | 70,593 | 2,817 |
| McKesson Corp. | 17,564 | 2,733 |
| Twenty-First Century | | |
| Fox Inc. Class A | 89,452 | 2,417 |
| Yum! Brands Inc. | 32,878 | 2,383 |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | 49,645 | 2,083 |
* | eBay Inc. | 87,117 | 2,073 |
| Cardinal Health Inc. | 25,077 | 2,049 |
| American Airlines Group Inc. | 48,125 | 1,973 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 7,156 | 1,863 |
10
Mega Cap Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 2,329 | 1,804 |
| Sysco Corp. | 38,775 | 1,711 |
| L Brands Inc. | 18,841 | 1,598 |
| CBS Corp. Class B | 32,029 | 1,550 |
| Carnival Corp. | 31,530 | 1,512 |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 30,329 | 1,464 |
| Omnicom Group Inc. | 18,422 | 1,433 |
| Macy’s Inc. | 24,230 | 1,047 |
| Viacom Inc. Class B | 26,195 | 965 |
| Twenty-First Century | | |
| Fox Inc. | 33,758 | 917 |
| Starwood Hotels & Resorts | | |
| Worldwide Inc. | 13,014 | 899 |
| Hilton Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 41,966 | 872 |
* | United Continental | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 14,750 | 845 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 10,724 | 796 |
* | DISH Network Corp. | | |
| Class A | 16,594 | 782 |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. | | |
| Class A | 7,503 | 650 |
* | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 162,899 | 606 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. | 14,933 | 521 |
* | Liberty Interactive Corp. | | |
| QVC Group Class A | 17,564 | 446 |
| Whole Foods Market Inc. | 13,446 | 421 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. Class A | 7,246 | 258 |
| Gap Inc. | 8,845 | 245 |
| | | 161,800 |
Financials (16.9%) | | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class B | 144,754 | 19,422 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 351,254 | 16,481 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 281,303 | 15,837 |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 148,704 | 10,765 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 795,705 | 9,962 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 216,289 | 8,403 |
| MasterCard Inc. Class A | 75,588 | 6,570 |
| US Bancorp | 127,307 | 4,904 |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 89,756 | 4,506 |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | 23,596 | 4,477 |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 29,246 | 4,373 |
* | Chubb Ltd. | 33,456 | 3,865 |
| American Express Co. | 63,867 | 3,550 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 38,802 | 3,155 |
| American Tower | | |
| Corporation | 32,346 | 2,982 |
| Bank of New York | | |
| Mellon Corp. | 79,330 | 2,807 |
| Public Storage | 11,244 | 2,805 |
| Morgan Stanley | 110,907 | 2,739 |
| MetLife Inc. | 67,889 | 2,686 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 40,575 | 2,667 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| BlackRock Inc. | 8,141 | 2,540 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 23,248 | 2,500 |
| Marsh & McLennan | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 39,798 | 2,270 |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | 90,550 | 2,268 |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 34,285 | 2,266 |
| CME Group Inc. | 24,494 | 2,240 |
| Crown Castle | | |
| International Corp. | 25,462 | 2,202 |
| Intercontinental | | |
| Exchange Inc. | 9,069 | 2,163 |
| Equity Residential | 27,763 | 2,068 |
| Aon plc | 20,839 | 1,986 |
| BB&T Corp. | 59,611 | 1,917 |
| Allstate Corp. | 29,539 | 1,875 |
| McGraw Hill Financial Inc. | 20,583 | 1,847 |
| Aflac Inc. | 29,276 | 1,743 |
* | Synchrony Financial | 63,668 | 1,716 |
| State Street Corp. | 29,211 | 1,600 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 60,254 | 1,565 |
| Prologis Inc. | 39,992 | 1,538 |
| Discover Financial Services | 32,620 | 1,514 |
| Ventas Inc. | 25,672 | 1,429 |
| Progressive Corp. | 42,918 | 1,370 |
| Boston Properties Inc. | 11,657 | 1,331 |
| SunTrust Banks Inc. | 38,943 | 1,292 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 18,457 | 1,276 |
| Vornado Realty Trust | 13,145 | 1,135 |
| General Growth | | |
| Properties Inc. | 41,063 | 1,130 |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 13,447 | 1,129 |
| HCP Inc. | 36,118 | 1,068 |
| Northern Trust Corp. | 17,065 | 1,013 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 27,874 | 999 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 61,720 | 942 |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc. | 5,194 | 892 |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 58,070 | 889 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 32,904 | 880 |
| Welltower Inc. | 13,611 | 868 |
| Loews Corp. | 23,198 | 843 |
| TD Ameritrade | | |
| Holding Corp. | 18,368 | 525 |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class A | 1 | 203 |
| | | 189,988 |
Health Care (15.1%) | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 211,414 | 22,243 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 471,732 | 13,996 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 213,449 | 10,717 |
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 110,046 | 9,602 |
* | Allergan plc | 30,120 | 8,738 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 72,758 | 8,665 |
| Medtronic plc | 108,031 | 8,361 |
| Amgen Inc. | 57,921 | 8,241 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 127,476 | 7,895 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 118,593 | 6,476 |
11
Mega Cap Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | Celgene Corp. | 59,974 | 6,047 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 76,154 | 5,483 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 17,029 | 4,418 |
| Abbott Laboratories | 113,908 | 4,413 |
| Thermo Fisher | | |
| Scientific Inc. | 30,428 | 3,931 |
* | Express Scripts Holding Co. | 51,616 | 3,633 |
| Aetna Inc. | 26,583 | 2,888 |
| Cigna Corp. | 19,600 | 2,736 |
| Anthem Inc. | 19,920 | 2,603 |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | 16,020 | 2,362 |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 16,341 | 2,301 |
| Stryker Corp. | 22,951 | 2,292 |
* | Regeneron | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 5,851 | 2,247 |
| Humana Inc. | 11,230 | 1,987 |
* | HCA Holdings Inc. | 24,872 | 1,721 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 44,039 | 1,696 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 11,113 | 1,670 |
| Baxter International Inc. | 41,781 | 1,651 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 2,881 | 1,622 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 18,911 | 1,617 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 34,600 | 1,421 |
* | Mylan NV | 29,975 | 1,351 |
| Perrigo Co. plc | 10,579 | 1,336 |
| Zimmer Biomet | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 13,622 | 1,319 |
| St. Jude Medical Inc. | 21,800 | 1,170 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 51,918 | 882 |
| | | 169,731 |
Industrials (10.5%) | | |
| General Electric Co. | 721,230 | 21,017 |
| 3M Co. | 47,021 | 7,376 |
| United Technologies Corp. | 64,303 | 6,213 |
| Boeing Co. | 48,563 | 5,739 |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 55,883 | 5,664 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 65,213 | 5,143 |
| United Parcel Service Inc. | | |
| Class B | 53,139 | 5,131 |
| Accenture plc Class A | 47,748 | 4,787 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 19,960 | 4,307 |
| Danaher Corp. | 44,472 | 3,970 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 88,615 | 3,380 |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 44,431 | 3,008 |
| Raytheon Co. | 22,960 | 2,844 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 33,410 | 2,829 |
| FedEx Corp. | 20,482 | 2,804 |
| General Dynamics Corp. | 20,455 | 2,787 |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | 13,933 | 2,678 |
| Emerson Electric Co. | 49,937 | 2,438 |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 23,549 | 2,219 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 35,284 | 2,001 |
| Deere & Co. | 23,771 | 1,906 |
| Waste Management Inc. | 34,074 | 1,903 |
| CSX Corp. | 74,503 | 1,798 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 22,990 | 1,682 |
| TE Connectivity Ltd. | 29,472 | 1,678 |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | 6,048 | 1,636 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 27,252 | 1,403 |
| Cummins Inc. | 13,729 | 1,339 |
| Paychex Inc. | 24,795 | 1,274 |
| Tyco International plc | 32,649 | 1,149 |
| Ingersoll-Rand plc | 19,883 | 1,105 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 10,537 | 1,066 |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | 10,191 | 1,061 |
* | LinkedIn Corp. Class A | 8,959 | 1,050 |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | 25,615 | 957 |
| Republic Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 18,745 | 857 |
| | | 118,199 |
Oil & Gas (6.8%) | | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 318,142 | 25,499 |
| Chevron Corp. | 143,795 | 11,998 |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 96,360 | 6,911 |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 58,365 | 4,017 |
| ConocoPhillips | 94,291 | 3,190 |
| Phillips 66 | 36,643 | 2,909 |
| EOG Resources Inc. | 42,000 | 2,719 |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 144,939 | 2,622 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 36,727 | 2,207 |
| Halliburton Co. | 62,064 | 2,003 |
| Spectra Energy Corp. | 51,243 | 1,496 |
| Pioneer Natural | | |
| Resources Co. | 12,296 | 1,482 |
| Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 38,771 | 1,471 |
| Baker Hughes Inc. | 33,317 | 1,428 |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 40,676 | 1,393 |
| Apache Corp. | 29,135 | 1,115 |
| Noble Energy Inc. | 33,017 | 974 |
| Hess Corp. | 21,365 | 932 |
| National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 29,201 | 855 |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | 52,167 | 834 |
| Devon Energy Corp. | 35,601 | 701 |
* | Continental Resources Inc. | 6,974 | 162 |
| California Resources Corp. | 5,464 | 3 |
| | | 76,921 |
Technology (17.7%) | | |
| Apple Inc. | 404,717 | 39,132 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 579,923 | 29,506 |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 164,750 | 17,615 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 22,258 | 15,964 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 22,438 | 15,657 |
| Intel Corp. | 360,579 | 10,669 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 387,904 | 10,155 |
| Oracle Corp. | 244,425 | 8,990 |
| International Business | | |
| Machines Corp. | 66,722 | 8,743 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 114,806 | 5,831 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 77,495 | 4,109 |
* | Broadcom Ltd. | 29,795 | 3,991 |
| EMC Corp. | 148,167 | 3,872 |
12
Mega Cap Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | salesforce.com inc | 48,143 | 3,262 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 36,190 | 3,082 |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 46,428 | 2,645 |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 64,872 | 2,062 |
| Intuit Inc. | 19,162 | 1,852 |
| Hewlett Packard | | |
| Enterprise Co. | 137,874 | 1,830 |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 91,718 | 1,731 |
| Corning Inc. | 90,344 | 1,653 |
| HP Inc. | 137,920 | 1,474 |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 23,792 | 1,261 |
| Symantec Corp. | 52,474 | 1,013 |
| Motorola Solutions Inc. | 12,259 | 901 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 83,855 | 891 |
| CA Inc. | 25,344 | 742 |
* | Twitter Inc. | 39,105 | 709 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 8,522 | 371 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 6,162 | 311 |
| | | 200,024 |
Telecommunications (3.1%) | | |
| AT&T Inc. | 470,122 | 17,371 |
| Verizon | | |
| Communications Inc. | 310,888 | 15,771 |
| CenturyLink Inc. | 42,413 | 1,298 |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 22,073 | 819 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 44,487 | 153 |
| | | 35,412 |
Utilities (2.9%) | | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | 35,102 | 3,960 |
| Duke Energy Corp. | 52,564 | 3,905 |
| Southern Co. | 69,460 | 3,347 |
| Dominion Resources Inc. | 45,486 | 3,180 |
| American Electric | | |
| Power Co. Inc. | 37,414 | 2,310 |
| Exelon Corp. | 70,189 | 2,210 |
| PG&E Corp. | 37,419 | 2,123 |
| PPL Corp. | 51,123 | 1,789 |
| Sempra Energy | 18,155 | 1,752 |
| Edison International | 24,883 | 1,696 |
| Public Service Enterprise | | |
| Group Inc. | 38,606 | 1,647 |
| Consolidated Edison Inc. | 22,362 | 1,566 |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | 39,175 | 1,549 |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 32,816 | 1,098 |
| Entergy Corp. | 6,844 | 494 |
| | | 32,626 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $878,875) | | 1,124,650 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.1%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.1%) | | |
2,3 | Vanguard Market | | |
| Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | 507,002 | 507 |
| | | |
| | Face | Market |
| | Amount | Value• |
| | ($000) | ($000) |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
4,5 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.572%, 7/6/16 | 100 | 100 |
4,5 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.486%, 8/24/16 | 100 | 100 |
| | | 200 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $707) | | 707 |
Total Investments (99.9%) | | |
(Cost $879,582) | | 1,125,357 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.1%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 102 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 2,956 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 24,787 |
Other Assets | | 1 |
Total Other Assets | | 27,846 |
Liabilities | | |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | | (507) |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (25,129) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (538) |
Other Liabilities | | (18) |
Total Liabilities | | (26,192) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,127,011 |
13
Mega Cap Index Fund
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 916,312 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,884 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (38,914) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 245,775 |
Futures Contracts | (46) |
Net Assets | 1,127,011 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 14,525,000 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 960,162 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $66.10 |
|
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,280,271 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 166,849 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $130.32 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $499,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.1% and -0.2%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $507,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $200,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Mega Cap Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 13,482 |
Interest1 | 2 |
Securities Lending | 10 |
Total Income | 13,494 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 119 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 214 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 27 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 32 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 2 |
Custodian Fees | 16 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 12 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | — |
Total Expenses | 422 |
Net Investment Income | 13,072 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 21,950 |
Futures Contracts | (60) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 21,890 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (43,286) |
Futures Contracts | 12 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (43,274) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (8,312) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $1,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Mega Cap Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 13,072 | 26,585 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 21,890 | 35,979 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (43,274) | (61,312) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (8,312) | 1,252 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (11,324) | (18,569) |
Institutional Shares | (3,099) | (6,719) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (14,423) | (25,288) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 8,021 | 179,275 |
Institutional Shares | (126,410) | (11,272) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (118,389) | 168,003 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (141,124) | 143,967 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,268,135 | 1,124,168 |
End of Period1 | 1,127,011 | 1,268,135 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,884,000 and $5,235,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $67.35 | $68.69 | $55.99 | $48.52 | $41.80 | $36.03 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .748 | 1.399 | 1.250 | 1.189 | 1.000 | .842 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (1.200) | (1.377) | 12.687 | 7.471 | 6.648 | 5.774 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.452) | .022 | 13.937 | 8.660 | 7.648 | 6.616 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.798) | (1.362) | (1.237) | (1.190) | (.928) | (.846) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.798) | (1.362) | (1.237) | (1.190) | (.928) | (.846) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $66.10 | $67.35 | $68.69 | $55.99 | $48.52 | $41.80 |
|
Total Return | -0.71% | -0.05% | 25.13% | 18.10% | 18.58% | 18.35% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $960 | $970 | $810 | $588 | $442 | $313 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.22% | 2.02% | 2.00% | 2.26% | 2.24% | 1.99% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 6% | 8% | 6% | 10% | 19% | 8% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Mega Cap Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $132.77 | $135.41 | $110.38 | $95.66 | $82.40 | $71.03 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.490 | 2.798 | 2.498 | 2.373 | 2.000 | 1.676 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (2.346) | (2.717) | 25.000 | 14.727 | 13.113 | 11.379 |
Total from Investment Operations | (.856) | .081 | 27.498 | 17.100 | 15.113 | 13.055 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.594) | (2.721) | (2.468) | (2.380) | (1.853) | (1.685) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.594) | (2.721) | (2.468) | (2.380) | (1.853) | (1.685) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $130.32 | $132.77 | $135.41 | $110.38 | $95.66 | $82.40 |
|
Total Return | -0.69% | -0.01% | 25.15% | 18.13% | 18.63% | 18.38% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $167 | $298 | $314 | $339 | $250 | $152 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.25% | 2.05% | 2.03% | 2.29% | 2.28% | 2.01% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate1 | 6% | 8% | 6% | 10% | 19% | 8% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. | | |
1 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
Mega Cap Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
19
Mega Cap Index Fund
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income
20
Mega Cap Index Fund
over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $102,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,120,633 | 4,017 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 507 | 200 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (17) | — | — |
Total | 1,121,123 | 4,217 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
21
Mega Cap Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 30 | 2,894 | (46) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $38,164,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $22,698,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $18,779,000 is subject to expiration dates; $12,576,000 may be used to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2018, and $6,203,000 through August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $3,919,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $879,582,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $245,775,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $286,763,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $40,988,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $80,561,000 of investment securities and sold $200,944,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $46,520,000 and $85,367,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
22
Mega Cap Index Fund
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 97,033 | 1,450 | 266,566 | 3,825 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (89,012) | (1,325) | (87,291) | (1,225) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 8,021 | 125 | 179,275 | 2,600 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued | 1,512 | 14 | 50,813 | 373 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,902 | 21 | 6,389 | 46 |
Redeemed | (130,824) | (1,002) | (68,474) | (488) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | (126,410) | (967) | (11,272) | (69) |
|
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. |
|
23
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
|
|
| ETF | Institutional |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | MGK | VMGAX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.09% | 0.08% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 1.58% | 1.59% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | CRSP US | DJ |
| | Mega Cap | U.S. Total |
| | Growth | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Number of Stocks | 149 | 149 | 3,906 |
Median Market Cap | $87.0B | $87.0B | $50.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 22.1x | 22.1x | 20.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.6x | 4.6x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 22.2% | 21.7% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 12.2% | 12.2% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 1.7% | 1.7% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 11% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.0% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | CRSP US | Total |
| | Mega Cap | Market |
| | Growth | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Basic Materials | 1.6% | 1.6% | 2.3% |
Consumer Goods | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.8 |
Consumer Services | 23.9 | 24.0 | 14.4 |
Financials | 11.7 | 11.7 | 18.5 |
Health Care | 14.6 | 14.6 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 9.2 | 9.1 | 12.5 |
Oil & Gas | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.9 |
Technology | 25.8 | 25.8 | 16.1 |
Telecommunications | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Spliced | DJ |
| Mega Cap | U.S. Total |
| Growth | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.94 |
Beta | 1.00 | 1.06 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Apple Inc. | Computer Hardware | 7.6% |
Alphabet Inc. | Internet | 6.1 |
Facebook Inc. | Internet | 3.4 |
Amazon.com Inc. | Broadline Retailers | 3.1 |
Coca-Cola Co. | Soft Drinks | 2.5 |
Home Depot Inc. | Home Improvement | |
| Retailers | 2.3 |
Walt Disney Co. | Broadcasting & | |
| Entertainment | 2.1 |
Philip Morris | | |
International Inc. | Tobacco | 2.1 |
Comcast Corp. | Broadcasting & | |
| Entertainment | 2.1 |
Visa Inc. | Consumer Finance | 2.1 |
Top Ten | | 33.4% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.07% for Institutional Shares.
24
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Since |
| Date | Year | Years | Inception |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | | | |
Market Price | | 3.70% | 13.53% | 8.26% |
Net Asset Value | | 3.72 | 13.54 | 8.26 |
Institutional Shares | 4/3/2008 | 3.72 | 13.55 | 9.33 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
25
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.8%)1 | | |
Basic Materials (1.6%) | | |
| Praxair Inc. | 86,332 | 8,788 |
| Ecolab Inc. | 80,175 | 8,222 |
| PPG Industries Inc. | 81,149 | 7,833 |
| Air Products | | |
| & Chemicals Inc. | 29,287 | 3,880 |
| Nucor Corp. | 96,421 | 3,793 |
| | | 32,516 |
Consumer Goods (10.5%) | | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 1,177,636 | 50,791 |
| Philip Morris | | |
| International Inc. | 466,092 | 42,428 |
| NIKE Inc. Class B | 406,735 | 25,051 |
| Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 270,358 | 17,746 |
| Reynolds American Inc. | 258,659 | 13,044 |
| Monsanto Co. | 132,483 | 11,922 |
| Constellation Brands Inc. | | |
| Class A | 49,698 | 7,029 |
| VF Corp. | 102,825 | 6,695 |
| Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. | | |
| Class A | 66,991 | 6,118 |
* | Monster Beverage Corp. | 46,239 | 5,803 |
*,^ | Tesla Motors Inc. | 29,711 | 5,702 |
| Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | 59,526 | 4,391 |
| Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 45,149 | 4,245 |
| Hershey Co. | 42,422 | 3,856 |
| Brown-Forman Corp. | | |
| Class B | 31,330 | 3,085 |
| Delphi Automotive plc | 42,347 | 2,824 |
| Activision Blizzard Inc. | 76,916 | 2,436 |
| | | 213,166 |
Consumer Services (23.9%) | | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 112,827 | 62,339 |
| Home Depot Inc. | 381,415 | 47,341 |
| Walt Disney Co. | 447,626 | 42,757 |
| Comcast Corp. Class A | 734,719 | 42,415 |
| McDonald’s Corp. | 276,278 | 32,377 |
| Starbucks Corp. | 425,195 | 24,751 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 131,578 | 19,741 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Walgreens Boots | | |
| Alliance Inc. | 246,125 | 19,429 |
* | Priceline Group Inc. | 14,976 | 18,948 |
| Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 278,883 | 18,833 |
| Time Warner Cable Inc. | 85,431 | 16,305 |
| Time Warner Inc. | 228,982 | 15,159 |
| TJX Cos. Inc. | 192,999 | 14,301 |
* | Netflix Inc. | 122,344 | 11,428 |
| Twenty-First Century | | |
| Fox Inc. Class A | 352,740 | 9,531 |
| Yum! Brands Inc. | 130,021 | 9,423 |
| Southwest Airlines Co. | 196,118 | 8,227 |
| American Airlines Group Inc. | 190,096 | 7,794 |
* | O’Reilly Automotive Inc. | 28,250 | 7,354 |
* | AutoZone Inc. | 9,194 | 7,121 |
| L Brands Inc. | 74,455 | 6,313 |
| CBS Corp. Class B | 126,126 | 6,102 |
| Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 119,966 | 5,792 |
* | eBay Inc. | 171,817 | 4,089 |
| Twenty-First Century | | |
| Fox Inc. | 133,315 | 3,621 |
| Starwood Hotels & Resorts | | |
| Worldwide Inc. | 50,805 | 3,511 |
| Hilton Worldwide | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 163,524 | 3,398 |
| Dollar General Corp. | 42,187 | 3,132 |
* | DISH Network Corp. Class A | 64,428 | 3,037 |
| Carnival Corp. | 62,290 | 2,988 |
| AmerisourceBergen Corp. | | |
| Class A | 29,370 | 2,544 |
* | Sirius XM Holdings Inc. | 629,070 | 2,340 |
* | Liberty Interactive Corp. | | |
| QVC Group Class A | 66,611 | 1,691 |
| Whole Foods Market Inc. | 51,426 | 1,610 |
| Gap Inc. | 16,531 | 457 |
| CBS Corp. Class A | 141 | 8 |
| | | 486,207 |
Financials (11.7%) | | |
| Visa Inc. Class A | 585,597 | 42,391 |
| MasterCard Inc. Class A | 298,464 | 25,942 |
| Simon Property Group Inc. | 93,273 | 17,697 |
26
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| American Tower | | |
| Corporation | 127,597 | 11,764 |
| Public Storage | 44,394 | 11,076 |
| BlackRock Inc. | 32,115 | 10,019 |
| Marsh & McLennan | | |
| Cos. Inc. | 157,221 | 8,969 |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | 356,992 | 8,943 |
| Crown Castle | | |
| International Corp. | 100,698 | 8,710 |
| Intercontinental | | |
| Exchange Inc. | 35,785 | 8,533 |
| Equity Residential | 109,859 | 8,183 |
| Aon plc | 82,618 | 7,873 |
| McGraw Hill Financial Inc. | 81,453 | 7,310 |
| American Express Co. | 126,153 | 7,012 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 237,708 | 6,176 |
| Prologis Inc. | 157,864 | 6,071 |
| Ventas Inc. | 100,403 | 5,589 |
| Boston Properties Inc. | 46,374 | 5,293 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 71,949 | 4,972 |
| Vornado Realty Trust | 51,211 | 4,423 |
| General Growth | | |
| Properties Inc. | 159,788 | 4,397 |
| AvalonBay Communities Inc. | 20,570 | 3,531 |
| Invesco Ltd. | 127,772 | 3,417 |
| Welltower Inc. | 53,196 | 3,393 |
| TD Ameritrade Holding Corp. | 72,782 | 2,080 |
| HCP Inc. | 70,141 | 2,075 |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 113,109 | 1,732 |
| | | 237,571 |
Health Care (14.6%) | | |
| Gilead Sciences Inc. | 433,587 | 37,831 |
* | Allergan plc | 118,583 | 34,402 |
| Amgen Inc. | 228,052 | 32,447 |
| AbbVie Inc. | 468,118 | 25,564 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 236,785 | 23,875 |
* | Biogen Inc. | 67,189 | 17,430 |
| Medtronic plc | 213,093 | 16,491 |
| Thermo Fisher | | |
| Scientific Inc. | 120,274 | 15,538 |
* | Express Scripts | | |
| Holding Co. | 204,030 | 14,360 |
| Becton Dickinson and Co. | 63,624 | 9,381 |
* | Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 64,609 | 9,097 |
| Stryker Corp. | 90,575 | 9,047 |
* | Regeneron | | |
| Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 23,096 | 8,869 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 44,069 | 6,621 |
* | Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 11,257 | 6,338 |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 74,087 | 6,334 |
| Zoetis Inc. | 134,852 | 5,537 |
* | Mylan NV | 118,524 | 5,342 |
| Perrigo Co. plc | 42,047 | 5,309 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 202,970 | 3,446 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 86,929 | 3,349 |
| | | 296,608 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Industrials (9.1%) | | |
| 3M Co. | 185,194 | 29,051 |
| Boeing Co. | 191,839 | 22,672 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 257,482 | 20,305 |
| United Parcel Service Inc. | | |
| Class B | 209,845 | 20,261 |
| Accenture plc Class A | 188,323 | 18,881 |
| Danaher Corp. | 175,587 | 15,675 |
* | PayPal Holdings Inc. | 350,056 | 13,351 |
| Automatic Data | | |
| Processing Inc. | 132,009 | 11,180 |
| Sherwin-Williams Co. | 23,868 | 6,456 |
| FedEx Corp. | 40,539 | 5,549 |
| Paychex Inc. | 97,904 | 5,031 |
| Rockwell Automation Inc. | 39,861 | 4,149 |
* | LinkedIn Corp. Class A | 34,745 | 4,072 |
| Agilent Technologies Inc. | 100,089 | 3,738 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 53,365 | 2,748 |
| Cummins Inc. | 26,696 | 2,605 |
| | | 185,724 |
Oil & Gas (2.7%) | | |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 190,207 | 13,642 |
| EOG Resources Inc. | 165,643 | 10,724 |
| Kinder Morgan Inc. | 571,487 | 10,338 |
| Pioneer Natural | | |
| Resources Co. | 48,694 | 5,869 |
| Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 153,076 | 5,809 |
| Noble Energy Inc. | 129,215 | 3,812 |
| Williams Cos. Inc. | 202,765 | 3,242 |
* | Continental | | |
| Resources Inc. | 28,013 | 649 |
| | | 54,085 |
Technology (25.7%) | | |
| Apple Inc. | 1,593,691 | 154,094 |
* | Facebook Inc. Class A | 649,006 | 69,392 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class A | 87,655 | 62,868 |
* | Alphabet Inc. Class C | 88,362 | 61,656 |
| Oracle Corp. | 962,345 | 35,395 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 453,080 | 23,012 |
| Texas Instruments Inc. | 305,788 | 16,213 |
* | Broadcom Ltd. | 116,739 | 15,640 |
| EMC Corp. | 584,742 | 15,279 |
* | salesforce.com inc | 190,287 | 12,892 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 142,847 | 12,163 |
* | Cognizant Technology | | |
| Solutions Corp. Class A | 183,203 | 10,439 |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 256,201 | 8,145 |
| Intuit Inc. | 75,642 | 7,310 |
| Applied Materials Inc. | 362,064 | 6,832 |
| Analog Devices Inc. | 94,178 | 4,990 |
* | Micron Technology Inc. | 327,531 | 3,482 |
* | Twitter Inc. | 153,772 | 2,786 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 23,822 | 1,203 |
| | | 523,791 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,724,514) | | 2,029,668 |
27
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.2%)1 | |
Money Market Fund (0.2%) | | |
2,3 Vanguard Market | | |
Liquidity Fund, 0.475% | 4,396,335 | 4,396 |
|
| Face | |
| Amount | |
| ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
4,5 Freddie Mac Discount | | |
Notes, 0.220%, 4/15/16 | 200 | 200 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $4,596) | | 4,596 |
Total Investments (100.0%) | | |
(Cost $1,729,110) | | 2,034,264 |
|
| | Amount |
| | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 185 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | 2,378 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 54 |
Other Assets | | 549 |
Total Other Assets | | 3,166 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Investment | | |
Securities Purchased | | (50) |
Collateral for Securities on Loan | (2,145) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (770) |
Other Liabilities | | (29) |
Total Liabilities | | (2,994) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 2,034,436 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,761,275 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 3,577 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (35,334) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 305,154 |
Futures Contracts | (236) |
Net Assets | 2,034,436 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 25,589,005 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,994,851 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $77.96 |
|
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 255,679 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 39,585 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $154. 82 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $2,111,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.1% and -0.1%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $2,145,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
5 Securities with a value of $200,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
28
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 15,677 |
Interest1 | 5 |
Securities Lending | 9 |
Total Income | 15,691 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 193 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 497 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 9 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 65 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | — |
Custodian Fees | 7 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 31 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | — |
Total Expenses | 802 |
Net Investment Income | 14,889 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 15,569 |
Futures Contracts | (297) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 15,272 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (83,097) |
Futures Contracts | (99) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (83,196) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (53,035) |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
29
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 14,889 | 26,563 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 15,272 | 76,496 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (83,196) | (64,270) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | (53,035) | 38,789 |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (16,223) | (24,235) |
Institutional Shares | (268) | (333) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (16,491) | (24,568) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 134,752 | 393,456 |
Institutional Shares | 6,101 | 20,804 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 140,853 | 414,260 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 71,327 | 428,481 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,963,109 | 1,534,628 |
End of Period1 | 2,034,436 | 1,963,109 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,577,000 and $5,179,000. | |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
30
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $80.22 | $79.16 | $62.69 | $55.92 | $46.87 | $38.78 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .574 | 1.148 | .994 | 1.006 | .7711 | .611 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (2.185) | 1.013 | 16.475 | 6.751 | 8.966 | 8.120 |
Total from Investment Operations | (1.611) | 2.161 | 17.469 | 7.757 | 9.737 | 8.731 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (. 649) | (1.101) | (. 999) | (. 987) | (. 687) | (. 641) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (. 649) | (1.101) | (. 999) | (. 987) | (. 687) | (. 641) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $77.96 | $80.22 | $79.16 | $62.69 | $55.92 | $46.87 |
|
Total Return | -2.05% | 2.70% | 28.05% | 14.04% | 20.98% | 22.54% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,995 | $1,928 | $1,520 | $1,034 | $884 | $516 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.50% | 1.43% | 1.40% | 1.69% | 1.49% | 1.33% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 11% | 9% | 11% | 41% | 16% | 26% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
31
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $159.31 | $157.21 | $124.49 | $110.67 | $92.75 | $76.74 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.145 | 2.293 | 1.978 | 2.027 | 1.4531 | 1.227 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (4.349) | 2.011 | 32.732 | 13.374 | 17.831 | 16.067 |
Total from Investment Operations | (3.204) | 4.304 | 34.710 | 15.401 | 19.284 | 17.294 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.286) | (2.204) | (1.990) | (1.581) | (1.364) | (1.284) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.286) | (2.204) | (1.990) | (1.581) | (1.364) | (1.284) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $154.82 | $159.31 | $157.21 | $124.49 | $110.67 | $92.75 |
|
Total Return | -2.05% | 2.71% | 28.07% | 14.05% | 21.00% | 22.57% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $40 | $35 | $15 | $21 | $0.2 | $124 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.07% | 0.08% | 0.10% | 0.10% | 0.09% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 1.51% | 1.44% | 1.41% | 1.70% | 1.52% | 1.35% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 11% | 9% | 11% | 41% | 16% | 26% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
32
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Growth Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
33
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income
34
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $185,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 2,029,668 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 4,396 | 200 | — |
Futures Contracts—Assets1 | 1 | — | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (29) | — | — |
Total | 2,034,036 | 200 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
35
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 59 | 5,692 | (236) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $34,907,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $15,798,000 to offset future net capital gains. Of this amount, $4,562,000 is subject to expiration on August 31, 2019. Capital losses of $11,236,000 realized beginning in fiscal 2012 may be carried forward indefinitely under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, but must be used before any expiring loss carryforwards. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,729,110,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $305,154,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $384,550,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $79,396,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $329,357,000 of investment securities and sold $190,827,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $193,143,000 and $74,670,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
36
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund
| | | | |
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 210,004 | 2,500 | 590,060 | 7,189 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (75,252) | (950) | (196,604) | (2,350) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 134,752 | 1,550 | 393,456 | 4,839 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued | 10,364 | 64 | 31,291 | 186 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 187 | 1 | 255 | 2 |
Redeemed | (4,450) | (27) | (10,742) | (64) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 6,101 | 38 | 20,804 | 124 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
37
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Fund Profile
As of February 29, 2016
| | |
Share-Class Characteristics | |
|
|
| ETF | Institutional |
| Shares | Shares |
Ticker Symbol | MGV | VMVLX |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.09% | 0.06% |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.86% | 2.89% |
| | | |
Portfolio Characteristics | | |
| | CRSP US | DJ |
| | Mega Cap | U.S. Total |
| | Value | Market |
| Fund | Index | FA Index |
Number of Stocks | 159 | 158 | 3,906 |
Median Market Cap $117.9B | $113.4B | $50.4B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 16.4x | 16.4x | 20.1x |
Price/Book Ratio | 1.9x | 2.0x | 2.5x |
Return on Equity | 16.6% | 16.6% | 17.5% |
Earnings Growth | | | |
Rate | 4.0% | 3.8% | 8.4% |
Dividend Yield | 3.0% | 3.0% | 2.2% |
Foreign Holdings | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | | | |
(Annualized) | 7% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0.1% | — | — |
| | | |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) |
| | | DJ |
| | | U.S. |
| | CRSP US | Total |
| | Mega Cap | Market |
| | Value | FA |
| Fund | Index | Index |
Basic Materials | 2.1% | 2.1% | 2.3% |
Consumer Goods | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 |
Consumer Services | 6.3 | 6.3 | 14.4 |
Financials | 21.3 | 21.3 | 18.5 |
Health Care | 15.5 | 15.5 | 13.5 |
Industrials | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.5 |
Oil & Gas | 10.4 | 10.4 | 5.9 |
Technology | 11.0 | 11.0 | 16.1 |
Telecommunications | 5.8 | 5.8 | 2.5 |
Utilities | 5.3 | 5.3 | 3.5 |
| | |
Volatility Measures | | |
| Spliced | DJ |
| Mega Cap | U.S. Total |
| Value | Market |
| Index | FA Index |
R-Squared | 1.00 | 0.92 |
Beta | 1.00 | 0.91 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. |
|
| | |
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) |
Microsoft Corp. | Software | 4.8% |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | Integrated Oil & Gas | 4.2 |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 3.6 |
General Electric Co. | Diversified Industrials | 3.4 |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | Reinsurance | 3.2 |
AT&T Inc. | Fixed Line | |
| Telecommunications | 2.8 |
Procter & Gamble Co. | Nondurable | |
| Household Products | 2.7 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | Banks | 2.7 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Banks | 2.6 |
Verizon Communications | Fixed Line | |
Inc. | Telecommunications | 2.6 |
Top Ten | | 32.6% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products. |
|
Investment Focus

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated December 22, 2015, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended February 29, 2016, the annualized expense ratios were 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares.
38
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 17, 2007, Through February 29, 2016

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended December 31, 2015
This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter—rather than through the end of the fiscal period.
Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information.
| | | | |
| Inception | One | Five | Since |
| Date | Year | Years | Inception |
ETF Shares | 12/17/2007 | | | |
Market Price | | -0.21% | 11.69% | 5.05% |
Net Asset Value | | -0.18 | 11.69 | 5.05 |
Institutional Shares | 3/5/2008 | -0.16 | 11.72 | 6.36 |
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
39
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of February 29, 2016
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
| | |
| | Market |
| | Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.7%)1 | | |
Basic Materials (2.1%) | | |
Dow Chemical Co. | 182,113 | 8,852 |
EI du Pont de | | |
Nemours & Co. | 137,537 | 8,372 |
LyondellBasell Industries | | |
NV Class A | 56,415 | 4,525 |
International Paper Co. | 65,119 | 2,325 |
Air Products & | | |
Chemicals Inc. | 15,211 | 2,015 |
Mosaic Co. | 25,173 | 671 |
| | 26,760 |
Consumer Goods (10.6%) | | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 427,363 | 34,313 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 228,848 | 22,386 |
Altria Group Inc. | 308,005 | 18,964 |
Mondelez International Inc. | | |
Class A | 236,939 | 9,603 |
Ford Motor Co. | 611,743 | 7,653 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 57,055 | 7,434 |
Kraft Heinz Co. | 95,242 | 7,336 |
General Motors Co. | 219,835 | 6,472 |
General Mills Inc. | 93,830 | 5,522 |
Johnson Controls Inc. | 101,523 | 3,702 |
Archer-Daniels-Midland Co. | 93,578 | 3,271 |
Kellogg Co. | 38,947 | 2,883 |
Campbell Soup Co. | 29,233 | 1,805 |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 40,104 | 1,270 |
| | 132,614 |
Consumer Services (6.3%) | | |
CVS Health Corp. | 173,974 | 16,905 |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 226,685 | 15,038 |
Target Corp. | 96,705 | 7,586 |
Delta Air Lines Inc. | 123,546 | 5,960 |
Kroger Co. | 145,243 | 5,797 |
McKesson Corp. | 36,159 | 5,627 |
Cardinal Health Inc. | 51,686 | 4,223 |
Sysco Corp. | 79,881 | 3,525 |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 37,961 | 2,954 |
Macy’s Inc. | 49,461 | 2,137 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
* | eBay Inc. | 89,403 | 2,128 |
| Viacom Inc. Class B | 51,683 | 1,905 |
* | United Continental | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 29,940 | 1,714 |
| Carnival Corp. | 32,315 | 1,550 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. | 29,838 | 1,041 |
* | Liberty Media Corp. Class A | 14,548 | 518 |
| Gap Inc. | 8,726 | 241 |
| Viacom Inc. Class A | 1,465 | 61 |
| | | 78,910 |
Financials (21.2%) | | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class B | 299,360 | 40,165 |
| Wells Fargo & Co. | 722,137 | 33,883 |
| JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 578,283 | 32,557 |
| Bank of America Corp. | 1,635,640 | 20,478 |
| Citigroup Inc. | 444,583 | 17,272 |
| US Bancorp | 261,476 | 10,072 |
| American International | | |
| Group Inc. | 184,524 | 9,263 |
| Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 60,286 | 9,015 |
* | Chubb Ltd. | 68,776 | 7,946 |
| PNC Financial Services | | |
| Group Inc. | 79,797 | 6,488 |
| Bank of New York Mellon | | |
| Corp. | 163,031 | 5,770 |
| Morgan Stanley | 227,964 | 5,631 |
| MetLife Inc. | 139,605 | 5,523 |
| Capital One Financial Corp. | 83,546 | 5,491 |
| Travelers Cos. Inc. | 47,752 | 5,134 |
| Prudential Financial Inc. | 70,549 | 4,663 |
| CME Group Inc. | 50,557 | 4,623 |
| BB&T Corp. | 122,513 | 3,940 |
| Allstate Corp. | 60,908 | 3,865 |
| American Express Co. | 65,605 | 3,646 |
| Aflac Inc. | 60,224 | 3,585 |
* | Synchrony Financial | 130,943 | 3,529 |
| State Street Corp. | 60,218 | 3,299 |
| Discover Financial Services | 67,177 | 3,118 |
| Progressive Corp. | 87,249 | 2,785 |
| SunTrust Banks Inc. | 79,938 | 2,652 |
40
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Ameriprise Financial Inc. | 27,272 | 2,289 |
| Northern Trust Corp. | 34,520 | 2,050 |
| Franklin Resources Inc. | 56,651 | 2,031 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 124,904 | 1,906 |
| Loews Corp. | 47,292 | 1,719 |
| HCP Inc. | 36,584 | 1,082 |
| Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. | 58,579 | 897 |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | | |
| Class A | 1 | 203 |
| | | 266,570 |
Health Care (15.5%) | | |
| Johnson & Johnson | 434,643 | 45,729 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 969,643 | 28,769 |
| Merck & Co. Inc. | 438,657 | 22,025 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 149,787 | 17,840 |
| Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 262,056 | 16,229 |
| Eli Lilly & Co. | 156,548 | 11,271 |
| Abbott Laboratories | 234,102 | 9,069 |
| Medtronic plc | 111,016 | 8,592 |
| Aetna Inc. | 54,781 | 5,951 |
| Cigna Corp. | 40,492 | 5,653 |
| Anthem Inc. | 41,043 | 5,364 |
| Humana Inc. | 23,265 | 4,117 |
* | HCA Holdings Inc. | 51,261 | 3,548 |
| Baxter International Inc. | 85,870 | 3,393 |
| Zimmer Biomet | | |
| Holdings Inc. | 28,046 | 2,715 |
| St. Jude Medical Inc. | 44,267 | 2,377 |
| Baxalta Inc. | 45,126 | 1,738 |
| | | 194,380 |
Industrials (11.6%) | | |
| General Electric Co. | 1,482,410 | 43,197 |
| United Technologies Corp. | 132,467 | 12,799 |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 115,000 | 11,655 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 40,990 | 8,845 |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 91,423 | 6,189 |
| Raytheon Co. | 47,285 | 5,856 |
| General Dynamics Corp. | 42,259 | 5,759 |
| Northrop Grumman Corp. | 28,671 | 5,511 |
| Emerson Electric Co. | 102,923 | 5,026 |
| Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 48,620 | 4,583 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 72,582 | 4,116 |
| Deere & Co. | 49,040 | 3,932 |
| Waste Management Inc. | 70,184 | 3,920 |
| CSX Corp. | 153,070 | 3,695 |
| TE Connectivity Ltd. | 60,685 | 3,454 |
| Norfolk Southern Corp. | 46,961 | 3,436 |
| FedEx Corp. | 21,106 | 2,889 |
| Tyco International plc | 66,257 | 2,331 |
| Ingersoll-Rand plc | 40,925 | 2,274 |
| Parker-Hannifin Corp. | 21,305 | 2,156 |
| Republic Services Inc. | | |
| Class A | 38,023 | 1,738 |
| PACCAR Inc. | 27,846 | 1,434 |
| Cummins Inc. | 14,062 | 1,372 |
| | | 146,167 |
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
Oil & Gas (10.3%) | | |
| Exxon Mobil Corp. | 653,888 | 52,409 |
| Chevron Corp. | 295,703 | 24,673 |
| Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 119,935 | 8,254 |
| Schlumberger Ltd. | 98,984 | 7,099 |
| ConocoPhillips | 193,755 | 6,555 |
| Phillips 66 | 75,459 | 5,991 |
| Valero Energy Corp. | 75,650 | 4,545 |
| Halliburton Co. | 127,693 | 4,122 |
| Spectra Energy Corp. | 105,307 | 3,075 |
| Baker Hughes Inc. | 68,361 | 2,930 |
| Marathon Petroleum Corp. | 83,848 | 2,872 |
| Apache Corp. | 59,454 | 2,276 |
| Hess Corp. | 43,873 | 1,913 |
| National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 58,759 | 1,720 |
| Devon Energy Corp. | 72,155 | 1,420 |
| California Resources Corp. | 11,202 | 6 |
| | | 129,860 |
Technology (11.0%) | | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1,191,992 | 60,649 |
| Intel Corp. | 741,226 | 21,933 |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 797,355 | 20,875 |
| International Business | | |
| Machines Corp. | 137,203 | 17,978 |
| Hewlett Packard | | |
| Enterprise Co. | 283,306 | 3,759 |
| Corning Inc. | 185,789 | 3,400 |
| HP Inc. | 283,406 | 3,030 |
| Symantec Corp. | 106,267 | 2,052 |
| Motorola Solutions Inc. | 24,888 | 1,829 |
| CA Inc. | 51,636 | 1,512 |
| Western Digital Corp. | 17,124 | 745 |
* | Broadcom Ltd. | 6 | 1 |
| | | 137,763 |
Telecommunications (5.8%) | | |
| AT&T Inc. | 966,330 | 35,706 |
| Verizon | | |
| Communications Inc. | 639,176 | 32,426 |
| CenturyLink Inc. | 86,336 | 2,641 |
* | T-Mobile US Inc. | 44,861 | 1,664 |
* | Sprint Corp. | 92,537 | 318 |
| | | 72,755 |
Utilities (5.3%) | | |
| NextEra Energy Inc. | 72,270 | 8,154 |
| Duke Energy Corp. | 108,080 | 8,028 |
| Southern Co. | 142,646 | 6,873 |
| Dominion Resources Inc. | 93,496 | 6,537 |
| American Electric | | |
| Power Co. Inc. | 76,976 | 4,753 |
| Exelon Corp. | 144,561 | 4,552 |
| PG&E Corp. | 77,031 | 4,370 |
| PPL Corp. | 105,247 | 3,683 |
| Sempra Energy | 36,986 | 3,570 |
| Edison International | 51,136 | 3,485 |
| Public Service Enterprise | | |
| Group Inc. | 79,485 | 3,391 |
41
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
| | | |
| | | Market |
| | | Value• |
| | Shares | ($000) |
| Consolidated Edison Inc. | 45,969 | 3,218 |
| Xcel Energy Inc. | 79,696 | 3,151 |
| FirstEnergy Corp. | 66,477 | 2,225 |
| Entergy Corp. | 14,005 | 1,011 |
| | | 67,001 |
Total Common Stocks | | |
(Cost $1,153,413) | | 1,252,780 |
Temporary Cash Investments (0.0%)1 | |
|
|
| | Face | |
| | Amount | |
| | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.0%) |
2,3 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.411%, 6/2/16 | 100 | 100 |
2,3 | Federal Home Loan | | |
| Bank Discount Notes, | | |
| 0.572%, 7/6/16 | 100 | 100 |
3 | United States Treasury | | |
| Bill, 0.536%, 6/9/16 | 100 | 100 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | |
(Cost $300) | | 300 |
Total Investments (99.7%) | | |
(Cost $1,153,713) | | 1,253,080 |
|
| | | Amount |
| | | ($000) |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.3%) | |
Other Assets | | |
Investment in Vanguard | | 110 |
Receivables for Accrued Income | | 4,704 |
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold | 18 |
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued | 22 |
Total Other Assets | | 4,854 |
Liabilities | | |
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed | (83) |
Payables to Vanguard | | (506) |
Other Liabilities | | (1,009) |
Total Liabilities | | (1,598) |
Net Assets (100%) | | 1,256,336 |
| |
At February 29, 2016, net assets consisted of: |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 1,163,622 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 6,303 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (12,923) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 99,367 |
Futures Contracts | (33) |
Net Assets | 1,256,336 |
|
ETF Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 18,528,248 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,044,448 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
ETF Shares | $56.37 |
|
Institutional Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 1,895,686 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 211,888 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Institutional Shares | $111.77 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.0% and -0.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
3 Securities with a value of $300,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
42
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Statement of Operations
| |
| Six Months Ended |
| February 29, 2016 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends | 17,790 |
Interest1 | 3 |
Securities Lending | 16 |
Total Income | 17,809 |
Expenses | |
The Vanguard Group—Note B | |
Investment Advisory Services | 117 |
Management and Administrative—ETF Shares | 234 |
Management and Administrative—Institutional Shares | 24 |
Marketing and Distribution—ETF Shares | 32 |
Marketing and Distribution—Institutional Shares | 3 |
Custodian Fees | 13 |
Shareholders’ Reports—ETF Shares | 12 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Institutional Shares | 2 |
Total Expenses | 437 |
Net Investment Income | 17,372 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 4,300 |
Futures Contracts | (336) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,964 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | (17,051) |
Futures Contracts | 112 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (16,939) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,397 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $2,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
43
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| | |
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| February 29, | August 31, |
| 2016 | 2015 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | | |
Operations | | |
Net Investment Income | 17,372 | 29,438 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 3,964 | 35,328 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | (16,939) | (93,572) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 4,397 | (28,806) |
Distributions | | |
Net Investment Income | | |
ETF Shares | (14,307) | (22,866) |
Institutional Shares | (3,073) | (5,417) |
Realized Capital Gain | | |
ETF Shares | — | — |
Institutional Shares | — | — |
Total Distributions | (17,380) | (28,283) |
Capital Share Transactions | | |
ETF Shares | 98,757 | 133,373 |
Institutional Shares | 719 | 11,363 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 99,476 | 144,736 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 86,493 | 87,647 |
Net Assets | | |
Beginning of Period | 1,169,843 | 1,082,196 |
End of Period1 | 1,256,336 | 1,169,843 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $6,303,000 and $6,311,000. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
44
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
ETF Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $56.89 | $59.60 | $49.65 | $41.80 | $37.09 | $33.26 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | .795 | 1.484 | 1.338 | 1.2721 | 1.164 | .983 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.496) | (2.733) | 9.911 | 7.809 | 4.689 | 3.805 |
Total from Investment Operations | .299 | (1.249) | 11.249 | 9.081 | 5.853 | 4.788 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.819) | (1.461) | (1.299) | (1.231) | (1.143) | (.958) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.819) | (1.461) | (1.299) | (1.231) | (1.143) | (.958) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $56.37 | $56.89 | $59.60 | $49.65 | $41.80 | $37.09 |
|
Total Return | 0.50% | -2.22% | 22.92% | 22.05% | 16.13% | 14.32% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $1,044 | $957 | $870 | $611 | $414 | $341 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.08% | 0.09% | 0.11% | 0.11% | 0.12% | 0.12% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.87% | 2.51% | 2.47% | 2.72% | 2.97% | 2.63% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 5% | 8% | 34% | 17% | 24% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
45
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Financial Highlights
| | | | | | |
Institutional Shares | | | | | | |
| Six Months | | | | | |
| Ended | | | | | |
For a Share Outstanding | February 29, | | | Year Ended August 31, |
Throughout Each Period | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 |
Net Asset Value, | | | | | | |
Beginning of Period | $112.80 | $118.18 | $98.45 | $82.90 | $73.55 | $65.97 |
Investment Operations | | | | | | |
Net Investment Income | 1.592 | 2.976 | 2.687 | 2.5311 | 2.339 | 1.965 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | |
on Investments | (.981) | (5.427) | 19.649 | 15.493 | 9.303 | 7.528 |
Total from Investment Operations | .611 | (2.451) | 22.336 | 18.024 | 11.642 | 9.493 |
Distributions | | | | | | |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (1.641) | (2.929) | (2.606) | (2.474) | (2.292) | (1.913) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (1.641) | (2.929) | (2.606) | (2.474) | (2.292) | (1.913) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $111.77 | $112.80 | $118.18 | $98.45 | $82.90 | $73.55 |
|
Total Return | 0.51% | -2.19% | 22.95% | 22.07% | 16.19% | 14.33% |
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $212 | $213 | $212 | $164 | $110 | $105 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 0.05% | 0.06% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.08% | 0.10% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | | | | | | |
Average Net Assets | 2.90% | 2.54% | 2.50% | 2.75% | 3.01% | 2.65% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate2 | 7% | 5% | 8% | 34% | 17% | 24% |
The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized. 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Excludes the value of portfolio securities received or delivered as a result of in-kind purchases or redemptions of the fund’s capital shares, including ETF Creation Units. |
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
46
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Mega Cap Value Index Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: ETF Shares and Institutional Shares. ETF Shares are listed for trading on NYSE Arca; they can be purchased and sold through a broker. Institutional Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objectives of maintaining full exposure to the stock market, enhancing returns, maintaining liquidity, and minimizing transaction costs. The fund may purchase futures contracts to immediately invest incoming cash in the market, or sell futures in response to cash outflows, thereby simulating a fully invested position in the underlying index while maintaining a cash balance for liquidity. The fund may seek to enhance returns by using futures contracts instead of the underlying securities when futures are believed to be priced more attractively than the underlying securities. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate settlement values of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented less than 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of aggregate settlement values at each quarter-end during the period.
47
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (August 31, 2012–2015), and for the period ended February 29, 2016, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the federal funds rate or LIBOR reference rate plus an agreed-upon spread.
The fund had no borrowings outstanding at February 29, 2016, or at any time during the period then ended.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.
Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At February 29, 2016, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $110,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.04% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.
48
Mega Cap Value Index Fund
C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of February 29, 2016, based on the inputs used to value them:
| | | |
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 1,244,526 | 8,254 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | — | 300 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (23) | — | — |
Total | 1,244,503 | 8,554 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period. | | | |
D. At February 29, 2016, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
| | | | |
| | | | ($000) |
| | | Aggregate | |
| | Number of | Settlement | Unrealized |
| | Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | March 2016 | 35 | 3,377 | (33) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund realized $12,706,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
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Mega Cap Value Index Fund
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at August 31, 2015, the fund had available capital losses totaling $4,326,000 to offset future net capital gains through August 31, 2019. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending August 31, 2016; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At February 29, 2016, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $1,153,713,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $99,367,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $164,891,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $65,524,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended February 29, 2016, the fund purchased $188,947,000 of investment securities and sold $89,702,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments. Purchases and sales include $123,166,000 and $45,855,000, respectively, in connection with in-kind purchases and redemptions of the fund’s capital shares.
G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| | | | |
| Six Months Ended | | Year Ended |
| February 29, 2016 | August 31, 2015 |
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
ETF Shares | | | | |
Issued | 148,521 | 2,586 | 223,753 | 3,715 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | — | — | — |
Redeemed | (49,764) | (875) | (90,380) | (1,500) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—ETF Shares | 98,757 | 1,711 | 133,373 | 2,215 |
Institutional Shares | | | | |
Issued | 19,453 | 171 | 46,609 | 393 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,214 | 19 | 4,072 | 34 |
Redeemed | (20,948) | (184) | (39,318) | (330) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Institutional Shares | 719 | 6 | 11,363 | 97 |
H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to February 29, 2016, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
50
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
51
| | | |
Six Months Ended February 29, 2016 | | | |
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
| 8/31/2015 | 2/29/2016 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | | | |
Mega Cap Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $992.93 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 993.13 | 0.25 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $979.55 | $0.39 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 979.47 | 0.34 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,005.03 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,005.12 | 0.25 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | | | |
Mega Cap Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.61 | 0.25 |
Mega Cap Growth Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.52 | 0.35 |
Mega Cap Value Index Fund | | | |
ETF Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,024.47 | $0.40 |
Institutional Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.61 | 0.25 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The funds’ annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are: for the Mega Cap Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares; for the Mega Cap Growth Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.07% for Institutional Shares; and for the Mega Cap Value Index Fund, 0.08% for ETF Shares and 0.05% for Institutional Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (182/366). |
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Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
53
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Benchmark Information
Spliced Mega Cap Growth Index: MSCI US Large Cap Growth Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Growth Index thereafter.
Spliced Mega Cap Index: MSCI US Large Cap 300 Index through January 30, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Index thereafter.
Spliced Mega Cap Value Index: MSCI US Large Cap Value Index through April 16, 2013; CRSP US Mega Cap Value Index thereafter.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 196 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.
| |
InterestedTrustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
| Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal |
F. William McNabb III | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of | Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past | (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of |
Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the | Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Tyco |
Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of | International PLC (diversified manufacturing and |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | services), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer |
Group, since January 2010; Director of The Vanguard | manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive PLC |
Group since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and | (automotive components); Senior Advisor at |
President of The Vanguard Group, and of each of | New Mountain Capital. |
the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing | Amy Gutmann |
Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Group (1995–2008). | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
| Other Experience: President of the University of |
IndependentTrustees | Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne Distinguished |
| Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and |
Emerson U. Fullwood | Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | School for Communication, with secondary faculty |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School |
Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing | of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of |
Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President | Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the |
(retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document manage- | National Constitution Center; Chair of the Presidential |
ment products and services); Executive in Residence | Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues. |
and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at | |
the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director | JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); | Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal |
Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community | Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and |
College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, | Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008) and |
and Roberts Wesleyan College. | Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008) |
| of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical |
| devices/consumer products); Director of Skytop |
| Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood |
| Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory |
| Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership |
| at Rutgers University. |
| | |
F. Joseph Loughrey | Executive Officers | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Glenn Booraem | |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Born 1967. Treasurer Since May 2015. Principal |
(retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized | Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, |
consumer services), and of Oxfam America; Director | Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies |
of SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials | served by The Vanguard Group; Controller of each of |
Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
for Education, and the V Foundation for Cancer | Group (2010–2015); Assistant Controller of each of |
Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the | the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
College of Arts and Letters and of the Advisory Board | Group (2001–2010). | |
to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both | | |
at the University of Notre Dame. | Thomas J. Higgins |
| Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September |
Mark Loughridge | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five |
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the |
Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served |
services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan | by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008). |
Committee (2004–2013); Director of the Dow Chemical | | |
Company; Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. | Peter Mahoney |
| Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal |
Scott C. Malpass | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and |
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal | Other Experience: Head of Global Fund Accounting |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | at The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the |
Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant | Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard |
Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of | Group (2008–2014). | |
Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame | | |
403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors | Heidi Stam | |
for Spruceview Capital Partners, and the Investment | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal |
Advisory Committee of Major League Baseball; Board | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other |
Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc., and Catholic | Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard |
Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisors). | Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; |
| Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the |
André F. Perold | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | Marketing Corporation. | |
Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and | | |
Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School | Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam |
(retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Managing | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Thomas M. Rampulla |
firm); Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of | Martha G. King | Glenn W. Reed |
the Museum of Fine Arts Boston. | John T. Marcante | Karin A. Risi |
| Chris D. McIsaac | |
Peter F. Volanakis | | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other | John J. Brennan |
Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer | Chairman, 1996–2009 | |
(retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 |
equipment); Trustee of Colby-Sawyer College and | | |
Chairman of its Finance and Enrollment Committee; | Founder | |
Member of the Advisory Board of the Norris Cotton | John C. Bogle | |
Cancer Center. | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
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1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
|  |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com | |
|
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|
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273 | |
|
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
|
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a | |
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless | |
otherwise noted. | |
|
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by | |
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are | |
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov. | |
|
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
| © 2016 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
|
| Q8282 042016 |
Item 2: Code of Ethics.
Not Applicable.
Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert.
Not Applicable.
Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees.
Not Applicable.
Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not Applicable.
Item 6: Investments.
Not Applicable.
Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not Applicable.
Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not Applicable.
Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| |
| VANGUARD WORLD FUND |
|
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
|
Date: April 15, 2016 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| |
| VANGUARD WORLD FUND |
|
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
| F. WILLIAM MCNABB III |
| CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: April 15, 2016 |
| VANGUARD WORLD FUND |
|
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
| THOMAS J. HIGGINS |
| CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER |
Date: April 15, 2016 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number
2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.