Advanced Series Trust
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
September 2, 2009
VIA EDGAR SUBMISSION
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, NE
Washington, DC 20549
Attention: Allison White
Re: | | Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Advanced Series Trust |
| | (Securities Act File No. 33-24962 and Investment Company Act File No. 811-5186) |
| | Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 |
Dear Ms. White:
On behalf of Advanced Series Trust (referred to herein as the Trust or the Registrant), pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) and the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), transmitted herewith for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) is Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act and Amendment No. 77 to the Registration Statement under the 1940 Act (the Amendment). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Amendment.
The Amendment is being filed pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act. It is proposed that the Amendment become effective as of September 15, 2009. I have reviewed the Amendment and it does not contain disclosure that would render it ineligible to become effective under Rule 485(b) under the 1933 Act.
This filing is intended to respond to telephonic comments received from Allison White of the Commission Staff with respect to the Rule 485(a) filing made on July 2, 2009 (the Initial Filing) and to make certain non-material changes. The Initial Filing contained a prospectus and statement of additional information (the SAI) relating to the creation of the AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio and the AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio (each, a Portfolio and together, the Portfolios), each a separate series of the Trust. Except for the disclosure relating to the Portfolios, the Amendment is not intended to amend the Trust’s current prospectuses, dated May 1, 2009, or the Trust’s current statement of additional information, dated May 1, 2009.
The Amendment has been tagged to indicate changes from the Initial Filing. The Commission Staff’s comments, and our responses thereto, are set out below.
PROSPECTUS
1. Comment: In many instances, the disclosure relating to the principal investment policies of the Portfolios contained in the “Risk Return Summary” and the “Investment Objectives and Policies” sections is identical. Please revise such disclosure so that is not repetitive and complies with Plain English requirements.
Response: The disclosure relating to the principal investment policies of the Portfolios contained in the “Risk Return Summary” section has been revised to summarize those policies in accordance with the requirements of Item 2 of Form N-1A.
2. Comment: In many instances, the disclosure relating to the risks associated with an investment in the Portfolios contained in the “Risk Return Summary” and the “Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods” sections is identical (e.g., foreign investment risk and derivatives risk disclosures). Please revise such disclosure so that is not repetitive and complies with Plain English requirements.
Response: The disclosure relating to the principal risks associated with an investment in the Portfolios contained in the “Risk Return Summary” section has been revised to summarize those risks in accordance with the requirements of Item 2 of Form N-1A.
3. Comment: In the “Risk Return Summary” and the “Investment Objectives and Policies” sections, please disclose the extent to which Jennison currently expects to invest in sub-prime mortgage-related securities.
Response: The Registrant has added the following disclosure to the relevant sections: “Although each Portfolio may invest in sub-prime mortgage-related securities, neither Portfolio currently intends to do so.”
4. Comment: In the “Management of the Trust” section, please change the reference to the inception dates for the Portfolios from September 2008 to September 2009.
Response: The requested revisions have been made.
5. Comment: In accordance with the requirements of Item 1(b) of Form N-1A, please state on the back cover of the Prospectus whether the Registrant makes available its statement of additional information and annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, on or through the Trust’s Web site at a specified Internet address. In addition, if the Registrant does not make its statement of additional information and shareholder reports available in this manner, please disclose on the back cover of the Prospectus the reasons why it does not do so (including, where applicable, that the Trust does not have an Internet Web site).
Response: The Registrant has added the following disclosure to the back cover of the Prospectus: “The Trust’s Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports are also available without charge on the Trust’s website at http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699.”
SAI
1. Comment: Throughout the SAI, please disclose where on the Prudential Annuities website that copies of the audit committee charter, the nominating and governance charter, and proxy voting result may be accessed.
Response: The Registrant has inserted, as applicable, a more specific Internet address (i.e., http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699) where such documents can be obtained.
PART C
1. Comment: Please indicate whether or not the investment management agreement and codes of ethics referenced in Part C are “forms of” such documents.
Response: The investment management agreement and codes of ethics referenced in Part C are not “forms of” such documents. Corresponding changes have been made to Part C.
GENERAL
1. Comment: Please include a letter containing Tandy representations with the filing.
Response: The requested Tandy representations are included below in this letter.
* * * * *
The Registrant acknowledges that (i) should the Commission or the staff, acting pursuant to delegated authority, declare the filing effective, it does not foreclose the Commission from taking any action with respect to the filing; (ii) the action of the Commission or the staff, acting pursuant to delegated authority, in declaring the filing effective, does not relieve the Registrant from its full responsibility for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the Registration Statement; and (iii) the Registrant may not assert a declaration of effectiveness as a defense in any proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the United States.
* * * * *
Should you have any questions or comments with respect to the foregoing, or if I can be of any further assistance in facilitating the Commission Staff’s review, please contact me at 973-367-3161. Thank you for your assistance in this matter.
| Respectfully submitted, |
| |
| /s/ John P. Schwartz |
| |
| John P. Schwartz |
| Assistant Secretary |
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September , 2009
Securities Act File No. 33-24962
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5186
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933
Post-Effective Amendment No. 76
Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940
Amendment No. 78
ADVANCED SERIES TRUST
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(203) 926-1888
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Deborah A. Docs
Secretary
Advanced Series Trust
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Christopher E. Palmer
Goodwin Procter LLP
901 New York Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate space):
o | | immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b). |
x | | on September 15, 2009 pursuant to paragraph (b) of rule 485. |
o | | 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1). |
o | | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1). |
o | | 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2). |
o | | on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. |
o | | this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Shares of Beneficial Interest of the Various Series of Advanced Series Trust
(Title of Securities Being Registered)
Explanatory Note
This Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 and Amendment No. 78 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the Amendment) are being filed for the purpose of adding AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio and AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio each as a new series of the Registrant. The Registrant has designated September 15, 2009 as the effective date for the Amendment.
PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 25, 2009
ADVANCED SERIES TRUST
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Advanced Series Trust (the Trust) is an investment company that has 59 separate investment portfolios (each, a Trust Portfolio and collectively, the Trust Portfolios). This Prospectus discusses the following two Trust Portfolios (each, a Portfolio and together, the Portfolios):
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
The Statement of Additional Information relating to the Portfolios, dated September 25, 2009, and the prospectuses and statement of additional information relating to the remaining 57 publicly offered Trust Portfolios, dated May 1, 2009 and as amended and supplemented to date, are available without charge upon written request to Advanced Series Trust, One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484 or by telephoning (800) 752-6342.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The Trust is an investment vehicle for life insurance companies issuing variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Each variable annuity contract and variable life insurance policy involves fees and expenses not described in this Prospectus. Please read the prospectus for the variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy for information regarding the contract or policy, including its fees and expenses.
The Trust received an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission permitting its Investment Managers, subject to approval by the Board of Trustees of the Trust, to change subadvisers of each Trust Portfolio without shareholder approval. For more information, please see this Prospectus under the caption "Management of the Trust."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | | Caption | |
| 3 | | | RISK/RETURN SUMMARY: | |
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| 9 | | | PAST PERFORMANCE: | |
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| 9 | | | FEES AND EXPENSES: | |
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| 10 | | | INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES: | |
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| 19 | | | MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST: | |
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| 21 | | | CERTAIN RISK FACTORS AND INVESTMENT METHODS: | |
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| 29 | | | HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES OF THE PORTFOLIOS: | |
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| 34 | | | OTHER INFORMATION: | |
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| 35 | | | FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS: | |
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| I-1 | | | APPENDIX I: DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN DEBT SECURITIES RATINGS | |
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY:
As of the date hereof, Advanced Series Trust (the Trust) has 59 separate investment portfolios (each, a Trust Portfolio and collectively, the Trust Portfolios), two of which are described in this Prospectus. These two Trust Portfolios are: AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio and AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio (each, a Portfolio and together, the Portfolios).
AST Investment Services, Inc. (AST) and Prudential Investments LLC (PI) serve as co-managers to the Trust (each, an Investment Manager and together, the Investment Managers). The Investment Managers have retained Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison or the Subadviser) to subadvise the Portfolios. Jennison will handle the day-to-day investment management for each Portfolio.
Introduction
Each Portfolio has its own investment goal and style (and, as a result, its own level of risk). It is possible to lose money when investing in either Portfolio. Investments in a Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
It is not possible to provide an exact measure of the risk to which a Portfolio is subject, and a Portfolio's risk will vary based on the securities that it holds at a given time. Nonetheless, based on each Portfolio's investment style and the risks typically associated with that style, it is possible to assess in a general manner the risks to which a Portfolio will be subject. The following discussion highlights the investment strategies and principal risks of each Portfolio. Additional information about each Portfolio's potential investments is included in this Prospectus under the caption "Investment Objectives and Policies." Additional information about each Portfolio's risks is included in this Prospectus under the caption "Certain Risk Factors and Other Investment Methods."
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Policies of AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Investment Objective of AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio. The investment objective of AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio (the Jennison Value Portfolio) will be to seek capital appreciation. While every effort will be made to achieve the Jennison Value Portfolio's investment objective, success cannot be guaranteed.
Principal Investment Policies of AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio. The Jennison Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its investable assets in the equity and equity-related securities of large-capitalization companies normal market conditions. For these purposes, large capitalization companies will be defined as those companies with market capitalizations (measured at the time of purchase) within the market capitalization of the Russell 1000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index had an average market capitalization of approximately $61.8 billion as of April 30, 2009, and the largest company by market capitalization was approximately $331.8 billion as of that date. The size of the companies in the Russell 1000® Index will change with market conditions. In deciding which equity securities to buy for the Jennison Value Portfolio, the Subadviser will use what is known as a value investment style. That is, Jennison will invest in common stocks of companies that it believes are being valued at a discount to their true worth, as defined by the value of their earnings, free cash flow, the value of their assets, their private market value, or some combination of these factors.
In addition to the investment strategy of using a value investment style to invest in the common stocks of large companies, Jennison also may use the following additional investment strategies to try to increase the investment returns of the Jennison Value Portfolio or to protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Preferred Stocks and Other Equity-Related Securities. The Jennison Value Portfolio may invest in preferred stocks and other equity-related securities of large companies. Preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a company (like common stocks). Equity-related securities include securities that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock or the cash value of common stock—known as convertible
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securities—like rights and warrants. The Jennison Value Portfolio may also invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets. ADRs are dollar-denominated certificates—usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company—that represent an equity investment in a foreign company or some other foreign issuer. ADRs and similar receipts will be considered by the Jennison Value Portfolio to be equity-related securities. Other equity-related securities in which the Jennison Value Portfolio may invest include investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures.
Foreign Securities. The Jennison Value Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its total assets in foreign securities, including money market instruments, common stocks, preferred stocks, other equity-related securities, and debt obligations. The Jennison Value Portfolio does not consider ADRs, American Depository Shares (ADSs) and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets to be foreign securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Jennison Value Portfolio may invest the equity and/or debt securities of REITs. REITs invest primarily in real estate and distribute almost all of their income—most of which comes from rents, mortgages and gains on sales of property—to shareholders.
Derivatives Strategies. The Jennison Value Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes, cash management purposes, or as part of its investment strategies. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. Examples of derivatives (without limitation) include options, futures, forward agreements (including, but not limited to, foreign currency forward contracts), swap agreements (including, but not limited to, interest rate and credit default swaps), and credit-linked securities. The Jennison Value Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust its risk profile, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. The Investment Managers and Jennison cannot guarantee that these strategies and techniques will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies and techniques will be available, or that the Jennison Value Portfolio will not lose money.
Debt Obligations. Under normal circumstances, up to 20% of the Jennison Value Portfolio's total assets may be invested in debt obligations, including, without limitation, debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds, and mortgage-related securities. When acquiring these types of securities for the Jennison Value Portfolio, the Subadviser will normally invest in obligations rated investment grade by a major rating service (such as Baa/BBB or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or Standard & Poor's Ratings Services (S&P), respectively). Obligations rated in the lowest investment grade category (Baa/BBB) have speculative characteristics. The Jennison Value Portfolio may, however, also invest up to 10% of its total assets in obligations rated below investment grade by Moody's and S&P. Debt securities rated below investment grade are considered to be predominately speculative with respect to an issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such obligations. Jennison may also invest in instruments that are not rated, but which it believes are of comparable quality to the instruments described above.
Portfolio Turnover. The Jennison Value Portfolio may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. This may occur due to active portfolio management by Jennison. This may also occur in response to large-scale purchases and redemptions of Jennison Value Portfolio shares initiated: (i) by other Trust Portfolios that hold Portfolio shares as part of their investment program (such Trust Portfolios being referred to herein from time to time as Funds of Funds) or (ii) by operation of the terms of the relevant variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies (collectively, the Contracts) that use the Portfolio as an investment vehicle. For more details, please see the information in the "Principal Risks of the Portfolios" section below under the sub-headings "Fund of Funds Risk" and "Asset Transfer Program Risk."
Money Market Instruments. The Jennison Value Portfolio also may invest in money market instruments. These include the commercial paper of corporations, the obligations of banks, certificates of deposit and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or
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a foreign government. The Jennison Value Portfolio will purchase money market instruments only in one of the two highest short-term quality ratings of a major rating service.
Temporary Defensive Investments. In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Jennison Value Portfolio may take a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in: (i) money market instruments, (ii) high-quality obligations of domestic or foreign banks and corporations, and (iii) cash or cash equivalents. Investing heavily in these securities limits the ability of the Jennison Value Portfolio to achieve its investment objective, but can help to preserve its assets.
Investment Objective and Principal Investment Policies of AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Investment Objective of AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio. The investment objective of AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio (the Jennison Growth Portfolio) will be to seek long-term growth of capital. While every effort will be made to achieve the Jennison Growth Portfolio's investment objective, success cannot be guaranteed.
Principal Investment Policies of AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio. The Jennison Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its investable assets in the equity and equity-related securities of large-capitalization companies normal market conditions. For these purposes, large capitalization companies will be defined as those companies with market capitalizations (measured at the time of purchase) within the market capitalization of the Russell 1000® Index. The Russell 1000® Index had an average market capitalization of approximately $61.8 billion as of April 30, 2009, and the largest company by market capitalization was approximately $331.8 billion as of that date. The size of the companies in the Russell 1000® Index will change with market conditions. In deciding which equity securities to buy for the Jennison Growth Portfolio, the Subadviser will use what is known as a growth investment style. This means that Jennison focuses on common stocks that it believes could experience superior sales or earnings growth, or high returns on equity and assets. The companies in which the Subadviser will invest generally tend to have a unique market niche, a strong new product profile or superior management.
In addition to the investment strategy of using a growth investment style to invest in the common stocks of large companies, Jennison also may use the following additional investment strategies to try to increase the investment returns of the Jennison Growth Portfolio or to protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Preferred Stocks and Other Equity-Related Securities. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may invest in preferred stocks and other equity-related securities of large companies. Preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a company (like common stocks). Equity-related securities include securities that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock or the cash value of common stock—known as convertible securities—like rights and warrants. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may also invest in ADRs and similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets. ADRs are dollar-denominated certificates—usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company—that represent an equity investment in a foreign company or some other foreign issuer. ADRs and similar receipts will be considered by the Jennison Growth Portfolio to be equity-related securities. Other equity-related securities in which the Jennison Growth Portfolio may invest include investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures.
Foreign Securities. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its total assets in foreign securities, including money market instruments, common stocks, preferred stocks, other equity-related securities, and debt obligations. The Jennison Growth Portfolio does not consider ADRs, ADSs and other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets to be foreign securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may invest the equity and/or debt securities of REITs. REITs invest primarily in real estate and distribute almost all of their income—most of which comes from rents, mortgages and gains on sales of property—to shareholders.
Derivatives Strategies. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes, cash management purposes, or as part of its investment strategies. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends upon, or is derived
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from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. Examples of derivatives (without limitation) include options, futures, forward agreements (including, but not limited to, foreign currency forward contracts), swap agreements (including, but not limited to, interest rate and credit default swaps), and credit-linked securities. The Jennison Growth Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust its risk profile, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets. The Investment Managers and Jennison cannot guarantee that these strategies and techniques will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies and techniques will be available, or that the Jennison Growth Portfolio will not lose money.
Debt Obligations. Under normal circumstances, up to 20% of the Jennison Growth Portfolio's total assets may be invested in debt obligations, including, without limitation, debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and its agencies and instrumentalities, corporate bonds, and mortgage-related securities. When acquiring these types of securities for the Jennison Growth Portfolio, the Subadviser will normally invest in obligations rated investment grade by a major rating service (such as Baa/BBB or better by Moody's or S&P, respectively). Obligations rated in the lowest investment grade category (Baa/BBB) have speculative characteristics. Jennison may also invest in instruments that are not rated, but which it believes are of comparable quality to the instruments described above.
Portfolio Turnover The Jennison Growth Portfolio may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. This may occur due to active portfolio management by Jennison. This may also occur in response to large-scale purchases and redemptions of Jennison Growth Portfolio shares initiated: (i) by other Trust Portfolios that hold Portfolio shares as part of their investment program (such Trust Portfolios being referred to herein from time to time as Funds of Funds) or (ii) by operation of the terms of the relevant variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies (collectively, the Contracts) that use the Portfolio as an investment vehicle. For more details, please see the information in the "Principal Risks of the Portfolios" section below under the sub-headings "Fund of Funds Risk" and "Asset Transfer Program Risk."
Money Market Instruments. The Jennison Growth Portfolio also may invest in money market instruments. These include the commercial paper of corporations, the obligations of banks, certificates of deposit and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies and instrumentalities or a foreign government. The Jennison Growth Portfolio will purchase money market instruments only in one of the two highest short-term quality ratings of a major rating service.
Temporary Defensive Investments. In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, the Jennison Growth Portfolio may take a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in: (i) money market instruments, (ii) high-quality obligations of domestic or foreign banks and corporations, and (iii) cash or cash equivalents. Investing heavily in these securities limits the ability of the Jennison Growth Portfolio to achieve its investment objective, but can help to preserve its assets.
Principal Risks of the Portfolios
General. Investments in the Portfolios are not guaranteed. At any time, an investment in a mutual fund may be worth more or less than the price an investor originally paid for it. Investors may lose money by investing in a Portfolio because: (i) the value of the investments it owns changes, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably; (ii) a Portfolio is not successful in reaching its goal because of its strategy or because it did not implement its investment strategy properly; or (iii) unforeseen occurrences in the securities markets negatively affect the Portfolio.
An investment in each Portfolio will be subject to all of the principal risks described below, except that an investment in the Jennison Value Portfolio will not be subject to growth style risk while an investment in the Jennison Growth Portfolio will not be subject to value style risk or junk bond risk. The summary of principal risks provided immediately below is qualified in its entirety by the more complete summary of risks included in this Prospectus under the caption "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
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Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which a Portfolio invests will go down in value, including the possibility that a market will go down sharply and unpredictably.
Selection Risk. Selection risk is the risk that the securities and other investments selected by Jennison for a Portfolio will under-perform the market, the relevant indices, or other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities Risk. There is the risk that the value of a particular equity or equity-related security could experience sharp declines in value over short or extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company's operations. These securities can decline for many reasons, including due to adverse economic, financial, or political developments and developments related to the particular company, the industry of which it is a part, or the securities markets generally. In addition to an individual equity or equity-related security losing value, the value of the equity markets or the sector in which a Portfolio invests could go down. Each Portfolio's holdings can vary significantly from broad market indexes and the performance of the Portfolio can deviate from the performance of these indexes. Different parts of a market can react differently to adverse issuer, market, regulatory, political, and economic developments.
Value Style Risk (Jennison Value Portfolio only). Because the Jennison Value Portfolio follows a value investment style, there is the risk that the value style may be out of favor for a period of time, that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.
Growth Style Risk (Jennison Growth Portfolio only). The Jennison Growth Portfolio will use growth investment style. Investors often expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a certain rate. If these expectations are not met, investors can punish the stocks inordinately, even if earnings do increase. In addition, growth stocks typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Foreign Investment Risk. Each Portfolio's investment in foreign securities presents additional risk, including currency risk. Foreign companies may be affected by adverse political, diplomatic and economic developments, taxes, less publicly available information and other factors. These risks may be heightened for a Portfolio's investments in emerging market securities.
Derivatives Risk. Each Portfolio may engage in a variety of transactions using "derivatives," including, without limitation, futures, options, and swaps. As set forth above, derivatives are financial instruments whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of something else, such as one or more underlying investments, indexes, or currencies. Derivatives may be traded on organized exchanges, or in individually negotiated transactions with other parties (these are known as "over-the-counter" derivatives). Each Portfolio may use derivatives both for hedging and non-hedging purposes, including for purposes of enhancing returns. Although Jennison has the flexibility to make use of derivatives, it may choose not to for a variety of reasons, even under very volatile market conditions.
Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other instruments. Derivatives require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those of other investments. If Jennison incorrectly forecasts the value of securities, currencies, interest rates, or other economic factors in using derivatives, a Portfolio might have been in a better position if the Portfolio had not entered into the derivatives. While some strategies involving derivatives can protect against the risk of loss, the use of derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Portfolio investments. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate, index, or overall securities markets, and counterparty and credit risk (the risk that the other party to a swap agreement or other derivative will not fulfill its contractual obligations, whether because of bankruptcy or other default). Gains or losses involving some options, futures, and other derivatives may be substantial (for example, for some derivatives, it is possible for the Portfolio to lose more than the amount the Portfolio invested in the derivatives). Some
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derivatives tend to be more volatile than other investments, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes. Finally, derivatives are subject to a number of other risks, including liquidity risk (the possible lack of a secondary market for derivatives and the resulting inability of the Portfolio to sell or otherwise close out the derivatives) and interest rate risk (some derivatives are more sensitive to interest rate changes and market price fluctuations).
Hedging Risk. Whether and to what extent the Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions to hedge against such risks as credit risk and interest rate risk will depend upon a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the Portfolio, and the availability of suitable hedging transactions. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that a Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions at any given time or from time to time, even under volatile market environments, or that any such strategies, if used, will be successful. Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses.
Fund of Funds Risk. As described above, certain Trust Portfolios invest primarily or exclusively in other Trust Portfolios and are referred to herein as Funds of Funds. The Trust Portfolios in which the Funds of Funds invest are referred therein to as Underlying Trust Portfolios. Certain Funds of Funds will invest in the Jennison Value Portfolio and the Jennison Growth Portfolio to gain exposure to the large-cap value asset class and the large-cap growth asset class, respectively. The policies that have been implemented by the insurance companies that purchase or redeem Trust Portfolio shares (collectively, the participating insurance companies) to discourage frequent trading apply to transactions in shares of the Funds of Funds. Transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares), however, are not subject to any limitations and are not considered frequent or short-term trading. For example, the Funds of Funds may engage in significant transactions in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares) in order to: (i) change their investment focus, (ii) rebalance their investments to match their then-current target asset allocation, or (iii) respond to significant purchases or redemptions of Fund of Funds shares initiated by Contract owners. These transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares) may be disruptive to the management of an Underlying Trust Portfolio (including the Portfolios) because such transactions may: (i) cause the Underlying Trust Portfolio (including a Portfolio) to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to have the cash necessary to satisfy redemption requests, hurting their investment performance, (ii) make it difficult for the subadvisers for the Underlying Trust Portfolios (including Jennison) to fully implement their investment strategies, and (iii) lead to increased transaction and tax costs.
Asset Transfer Program Risk. The Funds of Funds and certain other Trust Portfolios, including the Portfolios, also may be used as stand-alone investment options in connection with certain living benefit programs, including, without limitation, certain "guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit" programs and certain "guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit" programs. In order for the participating insurance companies to manage the guarantees offered in connection with these benefit programs, the insurance companies generally: (i) limit the number and types of variable sub-accounts in which Contract owners may allocate their account values (referred to in this Prospectus as the Permitted Sub-Accounts) and (ii) require Contract owners to participate in certain specialized asset transfer programs. Under these asset transfer programs, the participating insurance companies will monitor each Contract owner's account value from time to time and, if necessary, will systematically transfer amounts among the Permitted Sub-Accounts as dictated by certain non-discretionary mathematical formulas. These mathematical formulas will generally focus on the amounts guaranteed at specific future dates or the present value of the estimated lifetime payments to be made, as applicable.
The above-referenced asset transfer programs are an important part of the guarantees offered in connection with the applicable living benefit programs. Such asset transfers may, however, result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the relevant Trust Portfolio, including either Portfolio. Such asset transfers could adversely affect the investment performance of a Trust Portfolio, including a Portfolio, by requiring the relevant Subadviser to purchase and sell securities at inopportune times and by otherwise limiting the ability of the relevant Subadviser to fully implement the investment strategies of the relevant Trust Portfolio, including those of a Portfolio. In addition, these asset transfers may result in relatively small asset bases and
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relatively high transaction costs and operating expense ratios for certain Trust Portfolios, including the Portfolios, compared to other similar funds.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. Each Portfolio may actively trade its portfolio securities and may do so more frequently than similar mutual funds. This may occur due to active portfolio management by Jennison. Jennison generally will not consider the length of time a Portfolio has held a particular security in making investment decisions. In fact, Jennison may engage in active trading on behalf of a Portfolio—that is, frequent trading of its securities—in order to take advantage of new investment opportunities or investment return differentials. In addition, as described above, the Portfolios may be used as Underlying Trust Portfolios by the Funds of Funds or as stand-alone investment options in connection with certain living benefit programs. The participating insurance companies generally limit the number and types of variable sub-accounts in which Contract owners may allocate their account values and require Contract owners to participate in certain specialized asset transfer programs in order to manage the guarantees offered in connection with these benefit programs. As noted above, the use of the Portfolios as Underlying Trust Portfolios by the Funds of Funds or as stand-alone investment options in connection with the above-referenced living benefit programs may result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the Portfolios. Such asset flows could result in high portfolio turnover for the Jennison Value Portfolio and the Jennison Growth Portfolio. High portfolio turnover results in increased transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction-related expenses), which can adversely affect a Portfolio's investment performance.
Credit Risk. Debt obligations are generally subject to the risk that the issuer may be unable to make principal and interest payments when they are due. There is also the risk that the securities could lose value because of a loss of confidence in the ability of the borrower to pay back debt. To the extent that liquidity in credit markets contracts, a Portfolio may have difficulty selling debt securities it holds at the time it would like to sell and at an acceptable price.
Interest Rate Risk. Fixed income securities are subject to the risk that the securities could lose value because of interest rate changes. For example, bonds tend to decrease in value if interest rates rise. Debt obligations with longer maturities often offer higher yields than debt obligations with shorter maturities, but are subject to greater price shifts as a result of interest rate changes than debt obligations with shorter maturities.
"Junk Bond" Risk (Jennison Value Portfolio only). Mutual funds that invest in "junk bonds" and unrated securities of similar credit quality (also known as high yield securities) may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit, and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. High-yield securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for high-yield securities and reduce the Jennison Value Portfolio's ability to sell its high-yield securities (liquidity risk). In addition, the market for lower-rated bonds may be thinner and less active than the market for higher-rated bonds, and the prices of lower-rated bonds may fluctuate more than the prices of higher-rated bonds, particularly in times of market stress.
PAST PERFORMANCE:
Since neither Portfolio has commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no investment performance information is presented.
FEES AND EXPENSES:
The table below describes the estimated fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of a Portfolio. The estimated fees and expenses shown below are based upon each Portfolio's estimated expenses for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009 and are expressed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of the relevant Portfolio.
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The table below does not include charges attributable to the Contracts. Because Contract charges are not included, the total fees and expenses that you will incur will be higher than the fees and expenses set forth in the following table. See your Contract prospectus for more information about Contract charges.
Estimated Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Portfolio assets):
Portfolio | | Investment Management Fee | | Distribution (12b-1) Fees | | Other Expenses* | | Total Portfolio Operating Expenses* | |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio | | | 0.75 | % | | None | | | 0.18 | % | | | 0.93 | %** | |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | | | 0.90 | % | | None | | | 0.20 | % | | | 1.10 | %*** | |
* Estimate based in part on assumed average daily net assets of $250 million for the Jennison Value Portfolio and $170 million for the Jennison Growth Portfolio for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. As used in connection with each Portfolio, "other expenses" includes expenses for accounting and valuation services, custodian fees, audit and legal fees, transfer agency fees, fees paid to non-interested Trustees, and certain other miscellaneous items. Each Portfolio also will pay participating insurance companies an administrative services fee of 0.10% of its average daily net assets on an annualized basis, subject to certain voluntary asset-based breakpoints. Such administrative fee will compensate participating insurance companies for providing certain services to beneficial shareholders in lieu of the Trust, including the printing and mailing of fund prospectuses and shareholder.
** Until at least June 30, 2010, the Investment Managers have voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of their investment management fees and/or reimburse certain expenses for the Jennison Value Portfolio so that the Portfolio's investment management fees plus other expenses (exclusive in all cases of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expense, if any, related to short sales, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.88% of its average daily net assets. These arrangements may be discontinued or otherwise modified by the Investment Managers at any time after June 30, 2010 without prior notice.
*** Until at least June 30, 2010, the Investment Managers have voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of their investment management fees and/or reimburse certain expenses for the Jennison Growth Portfolio so that the Portfolio's investment management fees plus other expenses (exclusive in all cases of taxes, interest, brokerage commissions, dividend and interest expense, if any, related to short sales, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 1.05% of its average daily net assets. These arrangements may be discontinued or otherwise modified by the Investment Managers at any time after June 30, 2010 without prior notice.
Expense Examples:
These examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in a Portfolio with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Examples assume that you invest $10,000 in a Portfolio for the time periods indicated. The Examples also assume that your investment has a 5% return each year, that each Portfolio's total operating expenses remain the same, and that no expense waivers and reimbursements are in effect. These Examples do not reflect any charges or expenses for the Contracts. The expenses shown below would be higher if Contract-related charges or expenses were included. Based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Portfolio | | 1 Year | | 3 Years | |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 296 | | |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | | $ | 112 | | | $ | 350 | | |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES:
General
The investment objective and policies for each Portfolio are described below. While certain policies apply to each Portfolio, generally each Portfolio has a different investment focus. As a result, the risks,
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opportunities, and returns associated with investing in a Portfolio will differ. If approved by the Trustees, the Trust may add more Trust Portfolios and may cease to offer any existing Trust Portfolio in the future.
Each Portfolio has its own investment goal and style (and, as a result, its own level of risk). It is possible to lose money when investing in either Portfolio. Investments in a Portfolio are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
It is not possible to provide an exact measure of the risk to which a Portfolio is subject, and a Portfolio's risk will vary based on the securities that it holds at a given time. Nonetheless, based on each Portfolio's investment style and the risks typically associated with that style, it is possible to assess in a general manner the risks to which a Portfolio will be subject. The following discussion highlights the investment strategies and risks of each Portfolio. Additional information about each Portfolio's risks is included in this Prospectus under the caption "Certain Risk Factors and Other Investment Methods."
Investment Objectives of the Portfolios
The investment objective of the Jennison Value Portfolio will be to seek capital appreciation. This means that the Jennison Value Portfolio will seek investments whose value will increase. The investment objective of the Jennison Growth Portfolio will be to seek long-term growth of capital. This means that the Jennison Growth Portfolio will seek investments whose value will increase over the long term. These investment objectives are not fundamental and, therefore, may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. While each Portfolio makes every effort to achieve its investment objective, success cannot be guaranteed.
Principal Investment Policies of the Portfolios
Jennison Value Portfolio. Under normal market conditions, the Jennison Value Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its investable assets in the equity and equity-related securities of large-capitalization companies. For purposes of this 80% policy, the Jennison Value Portfolio will define large capitalization companies as those companies with market capitalizations, measured at the time of purchase, to be within the market capitalization of the Russell 1000® Index. As of April 30, 2009, the Russell 1000® Index had an average market capitalization of approximately $61.8 billion, and the largest company by market capitalization was approximately $331.8 billion. The size of the companies in the Russell 1000® Index will change with market conditions. Securities of companies whose market capitalizations no longer meet the definition of large capitalization companies after purchase by the Jennison Value Portfolio will still be considered to be large capitalization companies for purposes of the Jennison Value Portfolio's policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in large capitalization companies. The above-described 80% policy is a non-fundamental investment policy of the Jennison Value Portfolio and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The Jennison Value Portfolio, however, will provide 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders of any change in its 80% policy as described above. As used in this Prospectus, the term "investable assets" refers to a Portfolio's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. A Portfolio's investable assets will be less than its total assets to the extent that it has borrowed money for non-investment purposes, such as to meet anticipated redemptions.
The Jennison Value Portfolio will use a research-based, bottom-up stock selection process to focus primarily on large capitalization companies. The Subadviser's portfolio managers will actively manage the Jennison Value Portfolio, seeking capital appreciation through investments in companies they believe are being valued at a discount to their true worth, as defined by the value of their earnings, free cash flow, assets, private market value, or some combination of these factors. Fundamental research helps them determine worth, and also enables them to exploit two main market anomalies—information gap and time horizon gap. Their detailed research delves into companies' fundamentals that are less known by the marketplace, and they concentrate on the often overlooked, longer-term operating dynamics of companies, seeking to identify stocks that are currently undervalued because they are temporarily performing below trend. They seek to identify those instances in which the market is incorrectly extrapolating sub-normal
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returns and growth rates too far into the future. Lastly, Jennison's portfolio managers look for a stock's potential catalysts and warning signs. The catalysts are characteristics that when present correlate with an increased likelihood of a positive change in the market's expectations that lead to out-performance. Conversely, the warning signs are common characteristics that have been present in stocks that have disappointed. A number of conditions may warrant the sale of an existing position, including (1) the stock has reached its upside price target; (2) a more attractive portfolio candidate emerges; (3) subsequent events invalidate Jennison's investment thesis; or (4) the stock price declines to below what Jennison had thought to be the reasonable worst-case scenario. Common stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Jennison does not expect to change its basic investment approach during bull or bear markets; Jennison's portfolio managers expect to continue to purchase stocks based on fundamental research. If, due to a large run-up in market value, there are fewer stocks that fit the portfolio managers' investment criteria, the Jennison Value Portfolio may own fewer companies than had generally been held. The end result is a portfolio with an overall adherence to a disciplined process that results in a large-cap value investment portfolio.
Jennison Growth Portfolio. Under normal market conditions, the Jennison Growth Portfolio will invest at least 80% of its investable assets in the equity and equity-related securities of large-capitalization companies. For purposes of this 80% policy, the Jennison Growth Portfolio also will define large capitalization companies as those companies with market capitalizations, measured at the time of purchase, to be within the market capitalization of the Russell 1000® Index. As of April 30, 2009, the Russell 1000® Index had an average market capitalization of approximately $61.8 billion, and the largest company by market capitalization was approximately $331.8 billion. The size of the companies in the Russell 1000® Index will change with market conditions. Securities of companies whose market capitalizations no longer meet the definition of large capitalization companies after purchase by the Jennison Growth Portfolio will still be considered to be large capitalization companies for purposes of the Jennison Growth Portfolio's policy of investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in large capitalization companies. The above-described 80% policy is a non-fundamental investment policy of the Jennison Growth Portfolio and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval. The Jennison Growth Portfolio, however, will provide 60 days' prior written notice to shareholders of any change in its 80% policy as described above. As used in this Prospectus, the term "investable assets" refers to a Portfolio's net assets plus any borrowings for investment purposes. A Portfolio's investable assets will be less than its total assets to the extent that it has borrowed money for non-investment purposes, such as to meet anticipated redemptions.
Jennison follows a highly disciplined investment selection and management process of identifying companies that show superior absolute and relative earnings growth and also are believed to be attractively valued. Earnings predictability and confidence in earnings forecasts are important parts of the selection process for the Jennison Growth Portfolio. Securities in which the Jennison Growth Portfolio invests have historically been more volatile than the S&P 500 Index. Also, companies that have an earnings growth rate higher than that of the average S&P 500 company tend to reinvest their earnings rather than distribute them, so the Jennison Growth Portfolio is not likely to receive significant dividend income on its portfolio securities. Jennison's portfolio managers also focus on companies experiencing some or all of the following: strong market position, improving profitability and distinctive attributes such as unique marketing ability, strong research and development and productive new product flow, and financial strength. Such companies generally trade at high prices relative to their current earnings. Jennison considers selling or reducing a stock position when, in the opinion of its portfolio managers, the stock has experienced a fundamental disappointment in earnings; it has reached an intermediate-term price objective and its outlook no longer seems sufficiently promising; a relatively more attractive stock emerges; or the stock has experienced adverse price movement.
In addition to the investment strategies of using a value investment style to invest in the common stocks of large companies for the Jennison Value Portfolio and using a growth investment style to invest in the
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common stocks of large companies for the Jennison Growth Portfolio, the Subadviser also may use the following additional investment strategies to try to increase the investment returns of each Portfolio or to protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Preferred Stocks and Other Equity-Related Securities. In addition to common stocks, each Portfolio may invest in preferred stocks and other equity-related securities of large companies. Like common stocks, preferred stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in its claim on the company's income for purposes of receiving dividend payments and on the company's assets in the event of liquidation. Equity-related securities include securities that may be converted into or exchanged for common stock or the cash value of common stock—known as convertible securities—like rights and warrants. Each Portfolio may also invest in ADRs and similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets, which are certificates—usually issued by a U.S. bank or trust company—that represent an equity investment in a foreign company or some other foreign issuer. ADRs are valued in U.S. dollars. Each Portfolio will consider ADRs and similar receipts to be equity-related securities. Other equity-related securities in which a Portfolio may invest include investments in various types of business ventures, including partnerships and joint ventures.
Foreign Securities. Each Portfolio may invest up to 30% of its total assets in foreign securities, including money market instruments, common stocks, preferred stocks, other equity-related securities, and debt obligations. Neither Portfolio considers ADRs, ADSs, or other similar receipts or shares traded in U.S. markets to be foreign securities.
Real Estate Investment Trusts. Each Portfolio may invest the equity and/or debt securities of REITs. REITs are like corporations, except that they do not pay income taxes if they meet certain IRS requirements. However, while REITs themselves do not pay income taxes, the distributions they make to investors are taxable. REITs invest primarily in real estate and distribute almost all of their income—most of which comes from rents, mortgages and gains on sales of property—to shareholders.
Derivative Strategies. Jennison may use various derivative strategies to try to improve each Portfolio's returns. Jennison may also use hedging techniques to try to protect each Portfolio's assets. The Portfolios cannot guarantee that these strategies and techniques will work, that the instruments necessary to implement these strategies and techniques will be available, or that the Portfolio will not lose money.
A derivative is a financial instrument, the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, interest rate, or index. The use of derivatives—including, without limitation, futures, foreign currency forward contracts, options on futures and various types of swaps—involves costs and can be volatile. With derivatives, Jennison tries to predict if the underlying investment—a security, market index, currency, interest rate, or some other benchmark, will go up or down at some future date. Jennison may use derivatives to try to reduce risk or to increase return consistent with the Portfolio's overall investment objectives. Jennison will consider other factors (such as cost) in deciding whether to employ any particular strategy or technique, or use any particular instrument. Any derivatives Jennison may use may not match or offset a Portfolio's underlying positions and this could result in losses to a Portfolio that would not otherwise have occurred. Derivatives that involve leverage could magnify losses.
Futures Contracts and Related Options. Each Portfolio may purchase and sell financial futures contracts and related options on financial futures. A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying asset at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities index, or some other asset, at a stipulated future date. The terms of futures contracts are standardized. In the case of a financial futures contract based upon a broad index, there is no delivery of the securities comprising the underlying index, margin is uniform, a clearing corporation or an exchange is the counterparty and the relevant Portfolio makes daily margin payments based on price movements in the index. An option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell securities or currencies, or in the case of an option on a futures contract or an option on a swap, the right to buy or sell a futures contract or swap, respectively, in exchange for a premium.
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Swap Transactions. Each Portfolio may enter into swap transactions. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods typically ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. There are various types of swaps, including but not limited to, credit default swaps, interest rate swaps, total return swaps and index swaps.
Swap Options. Each Portfolio may enter into swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. For more information about these strategies, see the Statement of Additional Information relating to the Portfolios, dated September 25, 2009 (the SAI).
Options on Securities and Financial Indexes. Each Portfolio may purchase and sell put and call options on securities and financial indexes traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges, on the NASDAQ Stock Market or in the over-the-counter market. An option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell securities in exchange for a premium. The Portfolios will sell only covered options. For more information about the Portfolios' use of options, see the SAI.
Options. Each Portfolio may purchase and sell put and call options on debt securities, swaps, and currencies traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. An option gives the purchaser the right to buy or sell securities, swaps or such currencies in exchange for a premium. The options may be on debt securities, aggregates of debt securities, financial indexes, U.S. government securities, foreign government securities, swaps and foreign currencies. Each Portfolio will sell only covered options. Covered options are described in the SAI.
TRACERS and TRAINS. Tradable Custodial Receipts or TRACERS represent an interest in a basket of investment grade corporate credits. Targeted Return Index Securities or TRAINS represent an interest in a basket of high yield securities of varying credit quality. Only the Jennison Value Portfolio may invest in TRAINS. Interests in TRACERS and TRAINS provide a cost-effective alternative to purchasing individual issues.
Asset Segregation for Derivative Strategies. As open-end management investment companies registered with the Commission, each Portfolio are subject to the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 Act (the 1940 Act), related rules, and various Commission and Commission staff positions. In accordance with these positions, with respect to certain kinds of derivatives, each Portfolio must "set aside" (referred to sometimes as "asset segregation") liquid assets, or engage in other Commission- or staff-approved measures, while the derivative contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to "cash-settle," a Portfolio must cover its open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts' full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to "cash-settle," however, a Portfolio is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to such Portfolio's daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., such Portfolio's daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled forward and futures contracts, a Portfolio will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if such Portfolio were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The Trust reserves the right to modify the asset segregation policies of each Portfolio in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the Commission and its staff.
Debt Obligations. Under normal circumstances, up to 20% of a Portfolio's total assets may be invested in debt obligations. When acquiring these types of securities for the Jennison Value Portfolio, the Subadviser will normally invest in obligations rated investment grade. Investment-grade obligations are rated in one of the top four long-term quality ratings by a major rating service (such as Baa/BBB or better by Moody's or S&P, respectively). Obligations rated in the fourth category (Baa/BBB) have speculative
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characteristics. These lower-rated obligations are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and interest. The Jennison Value Portfolio may, however, also invest up to 10% of its total assets in obligations rated below investment grade by Moody's and S&P. Debt securities rated below investment grade are considered to be predominately speculative with respect to an issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of such obligations. Jennison may also invest in instruments that are not rated, but which it believes are of comparable quality to the instruments described above. The Jennison Growth Portfolio will not invest in debt securities rated below investment grade.
The Portfolios may invest in various types of debt obligations, including, without limitation: (i) U.S. Government securities; (ii) certain debt obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government and government-related entities, including mortgage-related securities; (iii) privately-issued mortgage-related and asset-backed securities; (iv) debt obligations of U.S. corporate issuers; and (v) derivatives and synthetic instruments that have economic characteristics that are similar to these types of securities and obligations. Descriptions of the above-referenced types of debt obligations are provided immediately below.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government securities include debt obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury. Treasury securities are all backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which means that payment of interest and principal is guaranteed, but yield and market value are not. The Portfolios may also acquire U.S. Government securities in the form of custodial receipts that show ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on certain U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Such notes or bonds are held in custody by a bank on behalf of the owners. These custodial receipts are commonly referred to as Treasury strips.
Other Debt Obligations Issued or Guaranteed by the U.S. Government and Government-Related Entities. Securities issued by agencies of the U.S. Government or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA or Ginnie Mae), the Farmers Home Administration, the Export-Import Bank, and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA or Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC or Freddie Mac), the Federal Home Loan Bank, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the United States Postal Service are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a Portfolio generally must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. The yield and market value of these securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or the relevant government sponsored enterprise.
Most mortgage-backed securities are issued by federal government agencies such as Ginnie Mae, or by government sponsored enterprises such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Principal and interest payments on mortgage-backed securities issued by the federal government and some Federal government agencies, such as Ginnie Mae, are guaranteed by the Federal government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Mortgage-backed securities issued by other government agencies or government sponsored enterprises, such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are backed only by the credit of the government agency or enterprise and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, No assurance can be given that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future. Private mortgage-backed securities are issued by private corporations rather than government agencies and are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. The risks associated with investments in mortgage-related securities, particularly credit risk and liquidity risk, are heightened for investments in sub-prime mortgage-related securities. Although each Portfolio may invest in sub-prime mortgage-related securities, neither Portfolio currently intends to do so.
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Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold or guarantee approximately $5 trillion worth of mortgages. The value of the companies' securities has fallen sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms do not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury Department was authorized to increase the size of home loans in certain residential areas Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could buy, and until 2009, to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the entities' stock. On September 6, 2008, at the request of the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and the Director of the FHFA, each of Freddie Mac's and Fannie Mae's boards of directors adopted resolutions consenting to putting the respective companies into conservatorship. After obtaining these consents, the Director of FHFA appointed FHFA as the conservator of each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on September 6, 2008. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac report that as of November 7, 2008 and November 14, 2008, respectively, the conservator for each company has advised them that it has not disaffirmed or repudiated any contracts entered into by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac prior to its appointment as conservator. The effect that this conservatorship will have on the companies' debt and equities is unclear. Each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has been the subject of investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting matters. Such investigations, and any resulting restatements of financial statements, may adversely affect the guaranteeing entity and, as a result, the payment of principal or interest on these types of securities.
Privately-Issued Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities. Each Portfolio may also invest in privately issued mortgage-related securities. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are issued by private corporations rather than government agencies or government sponsored enterprises. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not guaranteed by U.S. governmental entities but generally have one or more types of credit enhancement to ensure timely receipt of payments and to protect against default. Mortgage-related securities and CMOs are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. These risks are described in greater detail under the caption "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Mortgage-related securities are usually pass-through instruments that pay investors a share of all interest and principal payments from an underlying pool of fixed or adjustable rate mortgages. Mortgage pass-through securities include collateralized mortgage obligations, real estate mortgage investment conduits, multi-class pass-through securities, stripped mortgage-backed securities and balloon payment mortgage-backed securities. A CMO is a security backed by an underlying portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities that may be issued or guaranteed by a bank or by U.S. governmental entities. CMOs rely on assumptions about the timing of cash flows on the underlying mortgages, including expected prepayment rates. The primary risk of a CMO is that these assumptions are wrong, which would either shorten or lengthen the bond's maturity. A REMIC is a security issued by a U.S. Government agency or private issuer and secured by real property. REMICs consist of classes of regular interest, some of which may be adjustable rate, and a single class of residual interests. None of the Portfolios intends to invest in residual interests. A multi-class pass-through security is an equity interest in a trust composed of underlying mortgage assets. Payments of principal of and interest on the mortgage assets and any reinvestment income thereon provide funds to pay debt service on the CMO or to make scheduled distributions on the multi-class pass-through security. An MBS strip may be issued by U.S. governmental entities or by private institutions. MBS strips take the pieces of a debt security (principal and interest) and break them apart. The resulting securities may be sold separately and may perform differently. Each Portfolio may also invest in balloon payment mortgage-backed securities, which are amortizing mortgage securities offering payments of principal and interest, the last payment of which is predominantly principal.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or credit card receivables. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with
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the entities issuing the securities. Asset-backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates or collateralized obligations.
Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities that represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually provide for payments of principal and interest to be passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool. Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support.
Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers, in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by any credit support, the issuing entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their obligations on the related asset-backed securities.
Asset-backed securities, CDOs, and CLOs are subject to credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. These risks are described in greater detail under the caption "Certain Risk Factors and Investment Methods."
Corporate Debt Obligations. Each Portfolio also may invest in the bonds of corporations. For purposes of this policy, the term "corporations" includes all non-government issuers. Corporate bonds are subject to the risk of the issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligation and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the issuer, and general market liquidity. When interest rates rise, the value of corporate bonds can be expected to decline. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to interest rate movements than those with shorter maturities.
Portfolio Turnover. Each Portfolio may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. This may occur due to active portfolio management by Jennison. This may also occur in response to large-scale purchases and redemptions of Portfolio shares initiated: (i) by Funds of Funds that hold Portfolio shares as part of their investment program or (ii) by operation of the terms of the Contracts that use the Portfolio as an investment vehicle. For more details, please see the information in the "Principal Risks of the Portfolios" section below under the sub-headings "Fund of Funds Risk" and "Asset Transfer Program Risk."
Money Market Instruments. Each Portfolio may invest in money market instruments, including commercial paper of a U.S. or foreign company, foreign government securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, time deposits of domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. These obligations may be U.S. dollar-denominated or denominated in a foreign currency. Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase.
Temporary Defensive Investments. In response to adverse market, economic or political conditions, each Portfolio may take a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including short-term obligations of, or securities guaranteed by, the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities or in high-quality obligations of domestic or foreign banks and corporations, and may hold up to 100% of its assets in cash or cash equivalents. Investing heavily in these securities limits the ability of a Portfolio to achieve its investment objective, but can help to preserve its assets. The use of temporary defensive investments is inconsistent with the investment objective of each Portfolio.
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Other Investments and Strategies of the Portfolios
In addition to the investment strategies of each Portfolio described above, Jennison also may use the following investments and strategies to try to increase a Portfolio's returns or protect its assets if market conditions warrant.
Short Sales. Each Portfolio may make short sales of a security. This means that a Portfolio may sell a security that it does not own, which it may do, for example, when Jennison thinks the value of the security will decline. A Portfolio generally will borrow the security to deliver to the buyers in a short sale. The Portfolio must then replace the borrowed security by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. Short sales involve costs and risk. The Portfolio must pay the lender any dividends or interest that accrues on the security it borrows, and the Portfolio will lose money if the price of the security increases between the time of the short sale and the date when the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security.
Each Portfolio also may make short sales "against the box." In a short sale "against the box," a Portfolio owns or has the right to acquire the security at no additional cost through conversion or exchange of other securities it owns. When selling short against the box, the Portfolio gives up the opportunity for capital appreciation of the security.
Other Equity-Linked Investments. Each Portfolio may invest in securities of exchange traded funds (ETFs) such as Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts (SPDRs), subject to certain limits on investment in securities of non-affiliated investment companies. Securities of ETFs represent shares of ownership in either mutual funds or unit investment trusts (UITs) that hold a portfolio of common stocks that are designed to generally correspond to the price and yield performance of their underlying portfolio of securities. Such holdings may be subject to any management fees of the mutual fund or UIT. The underlying portfolio may have a broad market, sector or international focus. ETFs give investors the opportunity to buy or sell an entire portfolio of stocks in a single security transaction in a manner similar to buying or selling a share of stock. The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in it being more volatile.
Repurchase Agreements. Each Portfolio may use repurchase agreements, where a party agrees to sell a security to the Portfolio and then repurchases it at an agreed-upon price at a stated time. This creates a fixed return for a Portfolio, and is, in effect, a loan by that Portfolio.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Each Portfolio may use reverse repurchase agreements, where the Portfolio sells a security with an obligation to repurchase it at an agreed-upon price and time. Reverse repurchase agreements that involve borrowing to take advantage of investment opportunities, a practice known as leverage, could magnify losses. If a Portfolio borrows money to purchase securities and those securities decline in value, then the value of the Portfolio's shares will decline faster than if the Portfolio were not leveraged. In addition, interest costs and investment fees relating to leverage may exceed potential investment gains.
Dollar Rolls. Each Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls in which the relevant Portfolio sells securities to be delivered in the current month and repurchases substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities to be delivered on a specified future date by the same party. The Portfolio is paid the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase as well as the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale.
Other Strategies. Each Portfolio follows certain policies when it borrows money (each Portfolio can borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets); lends its securities to others (each Portfolio can lend up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets); and holds illiquid securities (each Portfolio may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale, those without a readily available market and repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days). Jennison will seek to maintain an adequate level of portfolio liquidity for each Portfolio, based on all relevant facts and circumstances, with consideration given to a Portfolio's exposure to illiquid securities in
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the event the market value of such securities exceeds 15% of the Portfolio's net assets due to an increase in the aggregate value of its illiquid securities and/or a decline in the aggregate value of its other portfolio securities. Each Portfolio is subject to certain other investment restrictions that are fundamental policies, which means they cannot be changed without shareholder approval. For more information about these restrictions, please see the SAI.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST:
Investment Managers
AST Investment Services, Inc., One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut, has served as Investment Manager to the Trust and its investment portfolios since 1992. AST serves as co-manager of the Trust along with Prudential Investments LLC. PI is located at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey, and also serves as investment manager to the investment companies that comprise the Prudential mutual funds. As co-manager, PI also provides supervision and oversight of AST's investment management responsibilities with respect to the Trust.
The Investment Management Agreements, by and between the Trust, on behalf of each Trust Portfolio, and AST and PI (each, a Management Agreement and collectively, the Management Agreements), provide that the Investment Managers will furnish each Trust Portfolio with investment advice and administrative services subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated investment policies of the relevant Trust Portfolio and applicable law. The Investment Managers must also provide, or obtain and supervise, the executive, administrative, accounting, custody, transfer agent, and shareholder servicing services that are deemed advisable by the Trustees.
The Investment Managers have engaged various subadvisers to conduct the investment programs of the Trust Portfolios, including the purchase, retention and sale of portfolio securities and financial instruments. The Investment Managers are responsible for monitoring the activities of the subadvisers and reporting on such activities to the Trustees. The Trust has obtained an exemption from the Commission that permits the Investment Managers, subject to approval by the Board, to change subadvisers for a Trust Portfolio by: (i) entering into new subadvisory agreements with non-affiliated subadvisers, without obtaining shareholder approval of such changes and (ii) entering into new subadvisory agreements with affiliated subadvisers with shareholder approval of such changes. This exemption (which is similar to exemptions granted to other investment companies that are organized in a manner similar to the Trust) is intended to facilitate the efficient supervision and management of the subadvisers by the Investment Managers and the Trustees.
Under normal conditions, the Investment Managers will determine the division of the assets of the Trust Portfolios among the applicable subadvisers. All daily cash inflows (that is, purchases and reinvested distributions) and outflows (that is, redemptions and expense items) will be divided among the subadvisers as the Investment Managers deem appropriate. The Investment Managers may change the target allocation of assets among subadvisers, transfer assets between subadvisers, or change the allocation of cash inflows or cash outflows among subadvisers for any reason and at any time without notice. As a consequence, the Investment Managers may allocate assets or cash flows from a portfolio segment that has appreciated more to another portfolio segment.
Reallocations of assets among the subadvisers may result in additional costs since sales of securities may result in higher portfolio turnover. Also, because the subadvisers select portfolio securities independently, it is possible that a security held by a portfolio segment may also be held by another portfolio segment of the Trust Portfolio or that certain subadvisers may simultaneously favor the same industry. The Investment Managers will monitor the overall portfolio to ensure that any such overlaps do not create an unintended industry concentration. In addition, if a subadviser buys a security as another subadviser sells it, the net position of the Trust Portfolio in the security may be approximately the same as it would have been with a single portfolio and no such sale and purchase, but the Trust Portfolio will have incurred additional costs. The Investment Managers will consider these costs in determining the allocation of assets or cash
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flows among subadvisers. The Investment Managers will consider the timing of asset and cash flow reallocations among subadvisers based upon the best interests of each Trust Portfolio and its shareholders.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the Trust's investment advisory agreements is available in the Trust's semi-annual report (for agreements approved during the six month period ended June 30) and in the Trust's annual report (for agreements approved during the six month period ended December 31).
Subadviser and Portfolio Managers
The SAI provides additional information about each portfolio manager's compensation, other accounts that each portfolio manager manages, and each portfolio manager's ownership of Trust securities.
Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison) is the investment subadviser for each Portfolio. Jennison is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential). As of December 31, 2008, Jennison managed in excess of $62 billion in assets for institutional, mutual fund and certain other clients. Jennison's address is 466 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
Portfolio Management Team for Jennison Value Portfolio. David A. Kiefer, CFA, and Avi Z. Berg will serve as the portfolio managers of the Jennison Value Portfolio. Mr. Kiefer and Mr. Berg generally will have final authority over all aspects of the Jennison Value Portfolio's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction, risk assessment and management of cash flows.
David A. Kiefer, CFA, is a Managing Director of Jennison, which he joined in September 2000. He was appointed Jennison's Head of Large Cap Value Equity in January 2004, having managed diversified large capitalization portfolios since 1999 and large cap blend equity assets since 2000. He managed the Prudential Utility Fund, now known as the Jennison Utility Fund, from 1994 to June 2005. He joined Prudential's management training program in 1986. From 1988 to 1990, Mr. Kiefer worked at Prudential Power Funding Associates, making loans to the utility and power industry. He then left to attend business school, rejoining Prudential in equity asset management in 1992. Mr. Kiefer earned a B.S. from Princeton University and a M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. He has managed the Jennison Value Portfolio since its inception in September 2009.
Avi Z. Berg, is a Managing Director of Jennison, which he joined in January 2001. Prior to that, he was with Goldman Sachs Asset Management from 1997 to 2000 as an Equity Research Associate for their small and mid cap value funds. From 1995 to 1997, Mr.Berg worked in equity research at Schroder Wertheim & Co. and Fir Tree Partners. From 1991 to 1995, he was a consultant with Price Waterhouse LLP. Mr. Berg received his A.B. in Economics magna cum laude from Harvard University in 1991 and his M.B.A. in Finance and Accounting with honors and distinctions from Columbia Business School in 1997. He has managed the Jennison Value Portfolio since its inception in September 2009.
The portfolio managers for the Jennison Value Portfolio will be supported by other Jennison portfolio managers, research analysts and investment professionals. Jennison typically follows a team approach in providing such support to the portfolio managers. The teams generally are organized along product strategies (e.g., large-cap growth, large-cap value) and meet regularly to review the portfolio holdings and discuss security purchase and sales activity of all accounts in the particular product strategy. Team members provide research support and make securities recommendations and support the portfolio managers in all activities. Members of the team may change from time to time.
Portfolio Management Team for Jennison Growth Portfolio. Michael A. Del Balso and Mark Shattan, CFA, will serve as the portfolio managers of the Jennison Growth Portfolio. Mr. Del Balso generally will have final authority over all aspects of the Jennison Growth Portfolio's investment portfolio, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction, risk assessment and management of cash flows.
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Michael A. Del Balso joined Jennison in May 1972 and is a Managing Director of Jennison. He is also Jennison's Director of Research for Growth Equity. Mr. Del Balso graduated from Yale University in 1966 and received his M.B.A. from Columbia University in 1968. He is a member of The New York Society of Security Analysts, Inc. He has managed the Jennison Growth Portfolio since its inception in September 2009.
Mark D. Shattan, CFA, is a Managing Director of Jennison, which he joined in June 2008 after 10 years with Goldman Sachs Asset Management, where he was a managing director responsible for blend and concentrated equity products. From 1999 through 2004, Mark was a senior portfolio manager for growth equities, investment committee co-chairman, and lead portfolio manager/analyst covering consumer stocks. He began his investment career in 1997 as a research associate covering gaming, lodging, and leisure stocks at Salomon Brothers. From 1991 through 1997, he served in the US and Europe as a US army officer. Mark graduated from the United States Military Academy with a B.S. in management science and system engineering. He received an M.B.A. from Florida Southern College. He has managed the Jennison Growth Portfolio since its inception in September 2009.
The portfolio managers for the Jennison Growth Portfolio will be supported by other Jennison portfolio managers, research analysts, and investment professionals. Jennison typically follows a team approach in providing such support to the portfolio managers. The teams are generally organized along product strategies (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value, etc.) and meet regularly to review the portfolio holdings and discuss security purchase and sales activity of all accounts in the particular product strategy. Team members provide research support, make securities recommendations and support the portfolio managers in all activities. Members of the team may change from time to time.
Fees and Expenses
Investment Management Fees. Under the Management Agreements relating to the Portfolios, the Investment Manager will receive monthly investment management fees at the annual rates of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Jennison Value Portfolio and 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Jennison Growth Portfolio. The investment management fees for the Portfolios are accrued daily for the purposes of determining the sale and redemption price of Portfolio shares. More information about investment management fees for the Portfolios is set forth under the caption "Investment Management and Advisory Services" in the SAI.
The Investment Managers pay the Subadviser a portion of such investment management fee for the performance of the subadvisory services at no additional cost to the relevant Portfolio. More information about the subadvisory fees payable by the Investment Managers to the Subadviser is set forth under the caption "Investment Management and Advisory Services" in the SAI.
Other Expenses. As used in connection with the Portfolios, "Other Expenses" includes expenses for accounting and valuation services, custodian fees, audit and legal fees, transfer agency fees, fees paid to non-interested Trustees, and certain other miscellaneous items. Each Portfolio also will pay participating insurance companies an administrative services fee of 0.10% of its average daily net assets on an annualized basis, subject to certain voluntary asset-based breakpoints. Such administrative fees will compensate participating insurance companies for providing certain services to the beneficial shareholders of each Portfolio in lieu of the Trust, including the printing and mailing of fund prospectuses and shareholder reports.
CERTAIN RISK FACTORS AND INVESTMENT METHODS:
General. Investments in the Portfolios are not guaranteed. At any time, an investment in a mutual fund may be worth more or less than the price an investor originally paid for it. Investors may lose money by investing in a Portfolio because: (i) the value of the investments it owns changes, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably; (ii) a Portfolio is not successful in reaching its goal because of its strategy or because it did
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not implement its investment strategy properly; or (iii) unforeseen occurrences in the securities markets negatively affect the Portfolio.
An investment in each Portfolio will be subject to all of the principal risks described below, except that an investment in the Jennison Value Portfolio will not be subject to growth style risk while an investment in the Jennison Growth Portfolio will not be subject to value style risk or junk bond risk.
Market Risk. Market risk is the risk that one or more markets in which a Portfolio invests will go down in value, including the possibility that a market will go down sharply and unpredictably.
Selection Risk. Selection risk is the risk that the securities and other investments selected by Jennison for a Portfolio will under-perform the market, the relevant indices, or other funds with similar investment objectives and investment strategies.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities Risk. There is the risk that the value of a particular equity or equity-related security could experience sharp declines in value over short or extended periods of time, regardless of the success or failure of a company's operations. These securities can decline for many reasons, including due to adverse economic, financial, or political developments and developments related to the particular company, the industry of which it is a part, or the securities markets generally. In addition to an individual equity or equity-related security losing value, the value of the equity markets or the sector in which a Portfolio invests could go down. Each Portfolio's holdings can vary significantly from broad market indexes and the performance of the Portfolio can deviate from the performance of these indexes. Different parts of a market can react differently to adverse issuer, market, regulatory, political, and economic developments.
Value Style Risk (Jennison Value Portfolio only). The Jennison Value Portfolio will be subject to value style risk. Since the Jennison Value Portfolio follows a value investment style, there is the risk that the value style may be out of favor for a period of time, that the market will not recognize a security's intrinsic value for a long time or that a stock judged to be undervalued may actually be appropriately priced.
Growth Style Risk (Jennison Growth Portfolio only). The Jennison Growth Portfolio will be subject to growth style risk. Investors often expect growth companies to increase their earnings at a certain rate. If these expectations are not met, investors can punish the stocks inordinately, even if earnings do increase. In addition, growth stocks typically lack the dividend yield that can cushion stock prices in market downturns.
Foreign Investment Risk. Investing in foreign securities generally involves more risk than investing in securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investment risk includes the specific risks described below.
Currency risk. Some of a Portfolio's assets may be denominated in foreign currencies. Changes in currency exchange rates may affect the value of foreign securities held by a Portfolio and the amount of income available for distribution. If a foreign currency grows weaker relative to the U.S. dollar, the value of securities denominated in that foreign currency generally decreases in terms of U.S. dollars. If a Portfolio does not correctly anticipate changes in exchange rates, its share price could decline as a result. In addition, certain hedging activities may cause a Portfolio to lose money and could reduce the amount of income available for distribution.
Foreign market risk. Foreign markets, especially those in developing countries, tend to be more volatile than U.S. markets and are generally not subject to regulatory requirements comparable to those in the U.S. Because of differences in accounting standards and custody and settlement practices, investing in foreign securities generally involves more risk than investing in securities of U.S. issuers.
Information risk. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets usually differ from those in the United States. Since the "numbers" themselves sometimes mean different things, the Subadviser devotes research effort to understanding and assessing the impact of these differences upon a company's financial conditions and prospects.
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Liquidity risk. Stocks that trade less can be more difficult or more costly to buy, or to sell, than more liquid or active stocks. This liquidity risk is a factor of the trading volume of a particular stock, as well as the size and liquidity of the entire local market. On the whole, foreign exchanges are smaller and less liquid than the U.S. market. This can make buying and selling certain shares more difficult and costly. Relatively small transactions in some instances can have a disproportionately large effect on the price and supply of shares. In certain situations, it may become virtually impossible to sell a stock in an orderly fashion at a price that approaches an estimate of its value.
Political developments. Political developments may adversely affect the value of the Portfolio's foreign securities.
Political risk. Some foreign governments have limited the outflow of profits to investors abroad, extended diplomatic disputes to include trade and financial relations, and imposed high taxes on corporate profits.
Regulatory risk. Some foreign governments regulate their exchanges less stringently, and the rights of shareholders may not be as firmly established.
Taxation risk. Many foreign markets are not as open to foreign investors as U.S. markets. A Portfolio may be required to pay special taxes on gains and distributions that are imposed on foreign investors. Payment of these foreign taxes may reduce a Portfolio's net, after-tax yield.
Emerging market risk. All of the above-referenced foreign investment risks may be more severe for investments in emerging market countries. In addition, profound social changes and business practices that depart from norms in developed countries' economies have sometimes hindered the orderly growth of emerging economies and their stock markets in the past. High levels of debt may make emerging economies heavily reliant on foreign capital and vulnerable to capital flight.
Derivatives Risk. Each Portfolio may, but is not required to, use derivative instruments for risk management purposes or as part of their investment strategies. Generally, a derivative is a financial contract, the value of which depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate, or index, and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, currencies, or currency exchange rates, and related indexes. Examples of derivatives (without limitation) include options, futures, forward agreements, swap agreements (including, but not limited to, interest rate and credit default swaps), and credit-linked securities. Each Portfolio may use derivatives to earn income and enhance returns, to manage or adjust their risk profile, to replace more traditional direct investments, or to obtain exposure to certain markets.
As open-end management investment companies registered with the Commission, the Portfolios are subject to the federal securities laws, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), related rules, and various Commission and Commission staff positions. In accordance with these positions, with respect to certain kinds of derivatives, the Portfolios must "set aside" (referred to sometimes as "asset segregation") liquid assets, or engage in other Commission- or staff-approved measures, while the derivative contracts are open. For example, with respect to forwards and futures contracts that are not contractually required to "cash-settle," the Portfolios must cover their open positions by setting aside liquid assets equal to the contracts' full, notional value. With respect to forwards and futures that are contractually required to "cash-settle," however, the Portfolios are permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to such Portfolio's daily marked-to-market (net) obligations, if any (i.e., such Portfolio's daily net liability, if any), rather than the notional value. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled forward and futures contracts, the Portfolios will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Portfolio were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. The Trust reserves the right to modify the asset segregation policies of the Portfolios in the future to comply with any changes in the positions articulated from time to time by the Commission and its staff.
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Derivatives are volatile and may be subject to significant price movement. The use of derivatives involves significant risks, including:
Credit risk. The risk that the counterparty (the party on the other side of the transaction) on a derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to the Portfolio. For example, a Portfolio would be exposed to credit risk (and counterparty risk) to the extent it purchases protection against a default by a debt issuer and the swap counterparty does not maintain adequate reserves to cover such a default.
Currency risk. The risk that changes in the exchange rate between currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage risk. The risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity risk. The risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to buy or sell at the time that the seller would like, or at the price that the seller believes the security is then currently worth.
Additional risks. Derivatives involve risks different from, and possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in securities and other instruments. Derivatives require investment techniques and risk analyses different from those of other investments. If the Subadviser incorrectly forecasts the value of securities, currencies, interest rates, or other economic factors in using derivatives, the Portfolio might have been in a better position if the Portfolio had not entered into the derivatives. While some strategies involving derivatives can protect against the risk of loss, the use of derivatives can also reduce the opportunity for gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in other Portfolio investments. Derivatives also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation (i.e., the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate, index, or overall securities markets). Gains or losses involving some options, futures, and other derivatives may be substantial (for example, for some derivatives, it is possible for a Portfolio to lose more than the amount the Portfolio invested in the derivatives). Some derivatives tend to be more volatile than other investments, resulting in larger gains or losses in response to market changes.
The Portfolios may use derivatives for hedging purposes, including anticipatory hedges. Hedging is a strategy in which such a portfolio uses a derivative to offset the risks associated with its other holdings. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a manner different from that anticipated by the Portfolio or if the cost of the derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by the relevant Portfolio, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced and may be increased. No assurance can be given that any hedging strategy will reduce risk or that hedging transactions will be either available or cost effective. The relevant Portfolio is not required to use hedging and may choose not to do so. Because the Portfolios may use derivatives to seek to enhance returns, their investments will expose them to the risks outlined above to a greater extent than if they used derivatives solely for hedging purposes. The use of derivatives to seek to enhance returns may be considered speculative.
Hedging Risk. The decision as to whether and to what extent the Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions to hedge against such risks as credit risk and interest rate risk will depend on a number of factors, including prevailing market conditions, the composition of the Portfolio, and the availability of suitable hedging transactions. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that a Portfolio will engage in hedging transactions at any given time or from time to time, even under volatile market environments, or that any such strategies, if used, will be successful. Hedging transactions involve costs and may result in losses.
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Fund of Funds Risk. As described above, certain Funds of Funds will invest in the Jennison Value Portfolio and the Jennison Growth Portfolio to gain exposure to the large-cap value asset class and the large-cap growth asset class, respectively. The policies that have been implemented by the participating insurance companies that purchase or redeem Trust Portfolio shares to discourage frequent trading apply to transactions in shares of the Funds of Funds but do not apply to transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares). For example, the Funds of Funds may engage in significant transactions in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares) in order to: (i) change their investment focus, (ii) rebalance their investments to match their then-current target asset allocation, or (iii) respond to significant purchases or redemptions of Fund of Funds shares initiated by Contract owners. These transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares (including Portfolio shares) may be disruptive to the management of an Underlying Trust Portfolio (including the Portfolios) because such transactions may: (i) cause the Underlying Trust Portfolio (including a Portfolio) to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to have the cash necessary to satisfy redemption requests, hurting their investment performance, (ii) make it difficult for the subadvisers for the Underlying Trust Portfolios (including Jennison) to fully implement their investment strategies, and (iii) lead to increased transaction and tax costs.
Asset Transfer Program Risk. As described above, the Funds of Funds and certain other Trust Portfolios, including the Portfolios, also may be used as stand-alone investment options in connection with certain living benefit programs, including, without limitation, certain "guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit" programs and certain "guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit" programs. In order for the participating insurance companies to manage the guarantees offered in connection with these benefit programs, the insurance companies generally: (i) limit the number and types of variable sub-accounts in which Contract owners may allocate their account values and (ii) require Contract owners to participate in certain specialized asset transfer programs. These asset transfers may, however, result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the relevant Trust Portfolio, including either Portfolio. Such asset transfers could adversely affect the investment performance of a Trust Portfolio, including a Portfolio, by requiring the relevant Subadviser to purchase and sell securities at inopportune times and by otherwise limiting the ability of the relevant Subadviser to fully implement the investment strategies of the relevant Trust Portfolio, including those of a Portfolio. In addition, these asset transfers may result in relatively small asset bases and relatively high transaction costs and operating expense ratios for certain Trust Portfolios, including the Portfolios, compared to other similar funds.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. Each Portfolio may actively and frequently trade its portfolio securities. This may occur due to active portfolio management by Jennison. Jennison generally will not consider the length of time a Portfolio has held a particular security in making investment decisions. In fact, Jennison may engage in active trading on behalf of a Portfolio—that is, frequent trading of its securities—in order to take advantage of new investment opportunities or investment return differentials. In addition, as described above, the Portfolios may be used as Underlying Trust Portfolios by the Funds of Funds or as stand-alone investment options in connection with certain living benefit programs. The use of the Portfolios as Underlying Trust Portfolios by the Funds of Funds or as stand-alone investment options in connection with the above-referenced living benefit programs may result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the Portfolios. Such asset flows could result in high portfolio turnover for the Jennison Value Portfolio and the Jennison Growth Portfolio. As a result of these factors, the portfolio turnover rate for each Portfolio may be higher than the portfolio turnover rate for other similar mutual funds. High portfolio turnover results in increased transaction costs (such as brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups, and other transaction-related expenses), which can adversely affect a Portfolio's investment performance.
Credit Risk. Each Portfolio is also subject to credit risk to the extent it invests in fixed-income securities. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer of securities will be unable to pay principal and interest when due, or that the value of the security will suffer because investors believe the issuer is less able to make required principal and interest payments. This is broadly gauged by the credit ratings of the securities in
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which each Portfolio invests. However, ratings are only the opinions of the agencies issuing them and are not absolute guarantees as to quality. The lower the rating of a debt security held by a Portfolio, the greater the degree of credit risk that is perceived to exist by the rating agency with respect to that security. Although debt obligations rated BBB by S&P, Baa by Moody's, or BBB by Fitch (i.e., debt obligations rated in the lowest investment grade category), are regarded as investment-grade, such obligations have speculative characteristics and are riskier than higher-rated securities. Adverse economic developments are more likely to affect the payment of interest and principal on debt obligations rated BBB/Baa than on higher rated debt obligations. Non-investment grade debt—also known as "high-yield bonds" or "junk bonds"—have a higher risk of default and tend to be less liquid than higher-rated securities.
Increasing the amount of Portfolio assets allocated lower-rated securities generally will increase the credit risk to which the Portfolio is subject. Information on the ratings issued to debt securities by certain rating agencies is included in Appendix I to this Prospectus. Not all securities are rated. In the event that the relevant rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, the Subadviser will determine which rating it believes best reflects the security's quality and risk at that time.
Interest Rate Risk. Each Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk to the extent it invests in fixed-income securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that the rates of interest income generated by the fixed-income investments of a Portfolio may decline due to a decrease in market interest rates and that the market prices of the fixed-income investments of a Portfolio may decline due to an increase in market interest rates. Generally, the longer the maturity of a fixed-income security, the greater is the negative effect on its value when rates increase. As a result, mutual funds with longer durations and longer weighted average maturities generally have more volatile share prices than funds with shorter durations and shorter weighted average maturities. The prices of debt obligations generally move in the opposite direction to that of market interest rates.
"Junk Bond" Risk (Jennison Value Portfolio only). Mutual funds that invest in "junk bonds" and unrated securities of similar credit quality (also known as high yield securities) may be subject to greater levels of interest rate, credit, and liquidity risk than funds that do not invest in such securities. High-yield securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to make principal and interest payments. An economic downturn or period of rising interest rates could adversely affect the market for high-yield securities and reduce the Jennison Value Portfolio's ability to sell its high-yield securities (liquidity risk). In addition, the market for lower-rated bonds may be thinner and less active than the market for higher-rated bonds, and the prices of lower-rated bonds may fluctuate more than the prices of higher-rated bonds, particularly in times of market stress.
Prepayment or Call Risk. Prepayment or call risk is the risk that issuers will prepay fixed-rate obligations held by a Portfolio when interest rates fall, forcing the Portfolio to reinvest in obligations with lower interest rates than the original obligations. Mortgage-related securities and asset-backed securities are particularly subject to prepayment risk.
U.S. Government and Agency Securities Risk. In addition to market risk, interest rate risk and credit risk, such securities may limit a Portfolio's potential for capital appreciation. Not all U.S. Government securities are insured or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, some are only insured or guaranteed by the issuing agency, which must rely on its own resources to repay the debt. Mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored enterprises such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Other Debt Obligations Issued or Guaranteed by the U.S. Government and Government-Related Entities. Securities issued by agencies of the U.S. Government or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of the GNMA, the Farmers Home Administration, the Export-Import Bank, and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of the FNMA, the FHLMC, the Federal Home Loan
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Bank, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the United States Postal Service are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a Portfolio generally must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. The yield and market value of these securities are not guaranteed by the U.S. government or the relevant government sponsored enterprise.
Most mortgage-backed securities are issued by federal government agencies such as Ginnie Mae, or by government sponsored enterprises such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae. Principal and interest payments on mortgage-backed securities issued by the federal government and some Federal government agencies, such as Ginnie Mae, are guaranteed by the Federal government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Mortgage-backed securities issued by other government agencies or government sponsored enterprises, such as Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, are backed only by the credit of the government agency or enterprise and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, No assurance can be given that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future. Private mortgage-backed securities are issued by private corporations rather than government agencies and are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk. The risks associated with investments in mortgage-related securities, particularly credit risk and liquidity risk, are heightened for investments in sub-prime mortgage-related securities. Although each Portfolio may invest in sub-prime mortgage-related securities, neither Portfolio currently intends to do so.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold or guarantee approximately $5 trillion worth of mortgages. The value of the companies' securities has fallen sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms do not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury Department was authorized to increase the size of home loans in certain residential areas Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could buy, and until 2009, to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the entities' stock. On September 6, 2008, at the request of the Secretary of the U.S. Treasury, the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve and the Director of the FHFA, each of Freddie Mac's and Fannie Mae's boards of directors adopted resolutions consenting to putting the respective companies into conservatorship. After obtaining these consents, the Director of FHFA appointed FHFA as the conservator of each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on September 6, 2008. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac report that as of November 7, 2008 and November 14, 2008, respectively, the conservator for each company has advised them that it has not disaffirmed or repudiated any contracts entered into by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac prior to its appointment as conservator. The effect that this conservatorship will have on the companies' debt and equities is unclear. Each of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac has been the subject of investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting matters. Such investigations, and any resulting restatements of financial statements, may adversely affect the guaranteeing entity and, as a result, the payment of principal or interest on these types of securities.
Privately-Issued Mortgage-Related and Asset-Backed Securities. Each Portfolio may also invest in privately issued mortgage-related securities. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are issued by private corporations rather than government agencies or government sponsored enterprises. Privately issued mortgage-related securities are not guaranteed by U.S. governmental entities but generally have one or more types of credit enhancement to ensure timely receipt of payments and to protect against default. Mortgage-related securities and CMOs are subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, prepayment risk, and extension risk. These risks are described in greater detail under this caption.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Risks. Mortgage-backed securities represent an interest in a pool of mortgages. When market interest rates decline, many mortgages are refinanced, and mortgage-backed securities are paid off earlier than expected. Prepayments may also occur on a scheduled basis or due to foreclosure. The effect on a Portfolio's investment return is similar to that discussed above for prepayment or call risk.
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When market interest rates increase, the market values of mortgage-backed securities decline. At the same time, however, mortgage refinancings and prepayments slow, which lengthen the effective maturities of these securities. As a result, the negative effect of the rate increase on the market value of mortgage-backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of fixed income securities, potentially increasing the volatility of a Portfolio.
Asset-backed securities that are structured as pass-through certificates are similar mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements. The ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited. Asset-backed securities are subject to many of the same risks as mortgage-backed securities.
At times, some of the mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities in which a Portfolio may invest will have higher than market interest rates and therefore will be purchased at a premium above their par value. Prepayments may cause losses on securities purchased at a premium. Unscheduled prepayments, which are made at par, will cause a Portfolio to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.
Other asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt instruments, also known as CDOs and CLOs, are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. The portfolio underlying the CDO security is subject to investment guidelines.
However, a Portfolio that invests in a CDO cannot monitor the underlying obligations of the CDO, and is subject to the risk that the CDO's underlying obligations may not be authorized investments for such Portfolio. In addition, a CDO is a derivative, and is subject to credit, liquidity, and interest rate risks, as well as volatility. The market value of the underlying securities at any time will vary, and may vary substantially from the price at which such underlying securities were initially purchased. The amount of proceeds received upon sale or disposition, or the amount received or recovered upon maturity may not be sufficient to repay principal and interest to investors, which could result in losses to a Portfolio. Furthermore, the securities issued by a CDO are not traded in organized exchange markets. Consequently, the liquidity of a CDO security is limited and No assurance can be given that a market will exist at the time that the Portfolio sells the CDO security. CDO investments may also be subject to transfer restrictions that further limit the liquidity of the CDO security.
Set forth below is a description of certain other risks associated with an investment in the Portfolios.
Short Sale Risk. A Portfolio that enters into short sales, which involves selling a security it does not own in anticipation that the security's price will decline, exposes the Portfolio to the risk that it will be required to buy the security sold short (also known as "covering" the short position) at a time when the security has appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Portfolio. Theoretically, the amount of these losses can be unlimited, although for fixed-income securities an interest rate of 0% forms an effective limit on how high a securities' price would be expected to rise.
Leverage Risk. Certain transactions may give rise to a form of leverage. Such transactions may include, among others, reverse repurchase agreements, loans of portfolio securities, and the use of when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment contracts. The use of derivatives may also create leveraging risks. To mitigate leveraging risk, a sub-adviser can segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover the transactions that may give rise to such risk. The use of leverage may cause a Portfolio to liquidate portfolio positions when it may not be advantageous to do so to satisfy its obligations or to meet segregation requirements. Leverage, including borrowing, may cause a Portfolio to be more volatile than if the Portfolio had not been leveraged. This volatility occurs because leveraging tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of a Portfolio's securities.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that a Portfolio may invest to a greater degree in securities or derivative instruments that trade in lower volumes and may make investments that may be less liquid (i.e.,
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more difficult to sell) than other investments. Liquidity risk may also result if a Portfolio makes investments that become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. When there is no willing buyer and investments cannot be readily sold at the desired time or price, a Portfolio may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the security at all. An inability to sell a portfolio position can adversely affect a Portfolio's value or prevent the Portfolio from being able to take advantage of other investment opportunities.
HOW TO BUY AND SELL SHARES OF THE PORTFOLIOS:
Purchasing and Redeeming Shares of the Portfolios
The way to invest in the Portfolios is through certain variable life insurance and variable annuity contracts. Together with this Prospectus, you should have received a prospectus for such a Contract. You should refer to that prospectus for further information on purchasing and redeeming shares of the Portfolios. Shares are redeemed for cash within seven days of receipt of a proper notice of redemption or sooner if required by law. There is no redemption charge in connection with the redemption of Portfolio shares. We may suspend the right to redeem shares or receive payment when the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is closed (other than weekends or holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the Commission.
Redemption in Kind
The Trust may pay the redemption price to shareholders of record (generally, the insurance company separate accounts holding Trust Portfolio shares) in whole or in part by a distribution in-kind of securities from the relevant Trust Portfolio, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of the Commission and procedures adopted by the Board. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same manner as in a regular redemption.
If shares are redeemed in kind, the recipient will incur transaction costs in converting such assets into cash. These procedures govern the redemption by the shareholder of record, generally an insurance company separate account. The procedures do not affect payments by an insurance company to a contract owner under a variable contract.
Frequent Purchases or Redemptions of Portfolio Shares
The Trust is part of the group of investment companies advised by PI that seeks to prevent patterns of frequent purchases and redemptions of shares by its investors (the "PI funds"). Frequent purchases and redemptions may adversely affect the investment performance and interests of long-term investors in the Trust Portfolios. When an investor engages in frequent or short-term trading, the PI funds may have to sell portfolio securities to have the cash necessary to pay the redemption amounts. This may cause the PI funds to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times, hurting their investment performance. When large dollar amounts are involved, frequent trading can also make it difficult for the PI funds to use long-term investment strategies because they cannot predict how much cash they will have to invest. In addition, if a PI fund is forced to liquidate investments due to short-term trading activity, it may incur increased transaction and tax costs.
Similarly, the PI funds may bear increased administrative costs as a result of the asset level and investment volatility that accompanies patterns of short-term trading. Moreover, frequent or short-term trading by certain investors may cause dilution in the value of PI fund shares held by other investors. PI funds that invest in foreign securities may be particularly susceptible to frequent trading, because time zone differences among international stock markets can allow an investor engaging in short-term trading to exploit fund share prices that may be based on closing prices of foreign securities established some time before the fund calculates its own share price. PI funds that invest in certain fixed-income securities, such as high-yield bonds or certain asset-backed securities, may also constitute effective vehicles for an investor's frequent trading strategies.
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The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the PI funds, including the Trust, have adopted policies and procedures designed to discourage or prevent frequent trading by investors. The policies and procedures for the Trust are limited, however, because the Trust does not sell Trust Portfolio shares directly to the public. Instead, Trust Portfolio shares are sold only to insurance company separate accounts that fund variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies (together, the "contracts"). Therefore, the insurance companies purchasing Trust Portfolio shares (the "participating insurance companies"), not the Trust, maintain the individual contract owner account records. Each participating insurance company submits to the Trust's transfer agent daily aggregate orders combining the transactions of many contract owners. Therefore, the Trust and its transfer agent do not monitor trading by individual contract owners.
Under the Trust's policies and procedures, the Trust has notified each participating insurance company that the Trust expects the insurance company to impose restrictions on transfers by contract owners. Although two of the participating insurance companies are not affiliated with Prudential, the remaining participating insurance companies are affiliated with Prudential. The Trust may add additional participating insurance companies in the future. The Trust receives reports on the trading restrictions imposed by Prudential on contract owners investing in the Trust Portfolios, and the Trust monitors the aggregate cash flows received from unaffiliated insurance companies. In addition, the Trust has entered shareholder information agreements with participating insurance companies as required by Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act. Under these agreements, the participating insurance companies have agreed to: (i) provide certain information regarding contract owners who engage in transactions involving Trust Portfolio shares and (ii) execute any instructions from the Trust to restrict or prohibit further purchases or exchanges of Trust Portfolio shares by contract owners who have been identified by the Trust as having engaged in transactions in Portfolio shares that violate the Trust's frequent trading policies and procedures. The Trust and its transfer agent also reserve the right to reject all or a portion of a purchase order from a participating insurance company. If a purchase order is rejected in whole or in part, the rejected amount will be returned to the participating insurance company.
The Trust also employs fair value pricing procedures to deter frequent trading. Those procedures are described in more detail below in this section under "Net Asset Value."
Certain Trust Portfolios invest primarily or exclusively in other Trust Portfolios and are referred to herein as Funds of Funds. The Trust portfolios in which the Funds of Funds invest are referred therein to as Underlying Trust Portfolios. The policies that have been implemented by the participating insurance companies to discourage frequent trading apply to transactions in Funds of Funds shares. Transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares, however, are not subject to any limitations and are not considered frequent or short-term trading. For example, the Funds of Funds may engage in significant transactions in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares in order to: (i) change their investment focus, (ii) rebalance their investments to match the then-current asset allocation target, or (iii) respond to significant purchases or redemptions of Fund of Funds shares initiated by contract owners. These transactions by the Funds of Funds in Underlying Trust Portfolio shares may be disruptive to the management of an Underlying Trust Portfolio because such transactions may: (i) cause the Underlying Trust Portfolio to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times to have the cash necessary to satisfy redemption requests, hurting its investment performance, (ii) make it difficult for the subadvisers for the Underlying Trust Portfolios to fully implement their investment strategies, and (iii) lead to increased transaction and tax costs.
The AST Bond Portfolios 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, and 2020, the AST Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, and certain other Trust Portfolios, including the Jennison Value Portfolio and the Jennison Growth Portfolio, may be used as stand-alone investment options in connection with certain living benefit programs, including, without limitation, certain "guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit" programs and certain "guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit" programs. In order for the participating insurance companies to manage the guarantees offered in connection with these benefit programs, the insurance companies generally: (i) limit the number and types of variable sub-accounts in which contract holders may allocate their account values (referred to in this Prospectus as the Permitted Sub-Accounts) and (ii) require contract
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holders to participate in certain specialized asset transfer programs. Under these asset transfer programs, the participating insurance companies will monitor each contract owner's account value from time to time and, if necessary, will systematically transfer amounts among the Permitted Sub-Accounts as dictated by certain non-discretionary mathematical formulas. These mathematical formulas will generally focus on the amounts guaranteed at specific future dates or the present value of the estimated lifetime payments to be made, as applicable.
The above-referenced asset transfer programs are an important part of the guarantees offered in connection with the applicable living benefit programs. Such asset transfers may, however, result in large-scale asset flows into and out of the relevant Trust Portfolios. As with the Funds of Funds, such asset transfers could adversely affect a Trust Portfolio's investment performance by requiring the relevant subadviser to purchase and sell securities at inopportune times and by otherwise limiting the ability of the relevant subadviser to fully implement the Trust Portfolio's investment strategies. In addition, these asset transfers may result in relatively small asset bases and relatively high transaction costs and operating expense ratios for certain Trust Portfolios compared to other similar funds.
Investors seeking to engage in frequent trading activities may use a variety of strategies to avoid detection and, despite the efforts of the Trust and the participating insurance companies to prevent such trading, there is no guarantee that the Trust or the participating insurance companies will be able to identify these investors or curtail their trading practices. Therefore, some Trust investors may be able to engage in frequent trading, and, if they do, the other Trust investors would bear any harm caused by that frequent trading. The Trust does not have any arrangements intended to permit trading in contravention of the policies described above.
For information about the trading limitations applicable to you, please see the prospectus for your contract or contact your insurance company.
Net Asset Value
Any purchase or sale of shares of beneficial interest of a Trust Portfolio, including each Portfolio, is made at the net asset value, or NAV, of such shares. The price at which a purchase or redemption is made is based on the next calculation of the NAV after the order is received in good order. The NAV of each share class of each Trust Portfolio is determined on each day the NYSE is open for trading as of the close of the exchange's regular trading session (which is generally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday. The Trust does not price, and shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem, a Trust Portfolio's shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary markets for the Trust Portfolio's foreign securities are open, even though the value of these securities may have changed. Conversely, the Trust will ordinarily price Trust Portfolio shares, and shareholders may purchase and redeem shares, on days that the NYSE is open but foreign securities markets are closed.
The securities and other investments held by each of the Trust Portfolios are valued based upon market quotations or, if not readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Board. The Trust may use fair value pricing for the securities and other investments held by a Trust Portfolio if it determines that a market quotation is not reliable based, among other things, on market conditions that occur after the quotation is derived or after the closing of the primary market on which the security is traded, but before the time that the NAV is determined. This use of fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the U.S., because such securities present time-zone arbitrage opportunities when events or conditions affecting the prices of specific securities or the prices of securities traded in such markets generally occur after the close of the foreign markets but prior to the time that a Portfolio determines its NAV.
The Trust may also use fair value pricing with respect to a Trust Portfolio's U.S. traded securities if, for example, trading in a particular security is halted and does not resume before a Trust Portfolio calculates its NAV or the exchange on which a security is traded closes early. In addition, fair value pricing is used for
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securities where the pricing agent or principal market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Managers (or the relevant subadviser) does not represent fair value. Different valuation methods may result in differing values for the same security. The fair value of a portfolio security that a Trust Portfolio uses to determine its NAV may differ from the security's published or quoted price. If a Trust Portfolio needs to implement fair value pricing after the NAV publishing deadline but before shares of the Trust Portfolio are processed, the NAV you receive or pay may differ from the published NAV price. For purposes of computing the Trust Portfolio's NAV, we will value a Trust Portfolio's futures contracts 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Except when we fair value securities, we normally value each foreign security held by a Trust Portfolio as of the close of the security's primary market.
Fair value pricing procedures are designed to result in prices for a Trust Portfolio's securities and its NAV that are reasonable in light of the circumstances which make or have made market quotations unavailable or unreliable, and to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders. No assurance can be given, however, that fair value pricing will more accurately reflect the market value of a security than the market price of such security on that day or that it will prevent dilution of a Trust Portfolio's NAV by short-term traders.
The NAV for each of the Trust Portfolios other than the AST Money Market Portfolio is determined by a simple calculation. It's the total value of the Trust Portfolio (assets minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV for the AST Money Market Portfolio will ordinarily remain at $1 per share. (The price of each share is expected to remain the same but you will have more shares when dividends are declared.) Although the AST Money Market Portfolio seeks to maintain a net asset value of $1 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in that Portfolio.
To determine a Trust Portfolio's NAV, its holdings are valued as follows:
Equity Securities for which the primary market is on an exchange (whether domestic or foreign) shall be valued at the last sale price on such exchange or market on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Securities included within the NASDAQ market shall be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP) on the day of valuation, or if there was no NOCP issued, at the last sale price on such day. Securities included within the NASDAQ market for which there is no NOCP and no last sale price on the day of valuation shall be valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Equity securities that are not sold on an exchange or NASDAQ are generally valued by an independent pricing agent or principal market maker.
A Trust Portfolio may own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Trust Portfolios do not price their shares. Therefore, the value of a Trust Portfolio's assets may change on days when shareholders cannot purchase or redeem Trust Portfolio shares.
All short-term debt securities held by the AST Money Market Portfolio are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost valuation method is widely used by mutual funds. It means that the security is valued initially at its purchase price and then decreases in value by equal amounts each day until the security matures. It almost always results in a value that is extremely close to the actual market value. The Board has established procedures to monitor whether any material deviation between the amortized cost value and market value of a security occurs and if so, will promptly consider what action, if any, should be taken to prevent unfair results to contract owners.
For each Trust Portfolio other than the AST Money Market Portfolio, short-term debt securities, including bonds, notes, debentures and other debt securities, and money market instruments such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers' acceptances and obligations of domestic and foreign banks, with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available,
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are valued by an independent pricing agent or principal market maker (if available, otherwise a primary market dealer).
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at cost with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, unless such valuation, in the judgment of PI or a subadviser, does not represent fair value.
Convertible debt securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed convertible debt securities for which the primary market is believed by PI or a subadviser to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices provided by a principal market maker (if available, otherwise a primary market dealer).
Other debt securities—those that are not valued on an amortized cost basis—are valued using an independent pricing service.
Options on stock and stock indexes that are traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange on the day of valuation or, if there was no such sale on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on such exchange.
Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the last sale price at the close of the commodities exchange or board of trade on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, the securities will be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on that exchange or board of trade.
Forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the cost of covering or offsetting such contracts calculated on the day of valuation. Securities which are valued in accordance herewith in a currency other than U.S. dollars shall be converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at a rate obtained from a recognized bank, dealer or independent service on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued at the mean between bid and asked prices provided by a dealer (which may be the counterparty). A subadviser will monitor the market prices of the securities underlying the OTC options with a view to determining the necessity of obtaining additional bid and ask quotations from other dealers to assess the validity of the prices received from the primary pricing dealer.
Valuation of Private Real Estate-Related Investments. Private real estate-related investments owned by the AST Global Real Estate Portfolio will be fair valued each day using a methodology set forth in Valuation Policies and Procedures adopted by the Board that incorporate periodic independently appraised values of the properties and include an estimate each day of net operating income (which reflects operating income and operating losses) for each property. Estimates of net operating income are adjusted monthly on a going forward basis as actual net operating income is recognized monthly.
An appraisal is an estimate of market value and not a precise measure of realizable value. Generally, appraisals will consider the financial aspects of a property, market transactions and the relative yield for an asset measured against comparable real estate investments. On any day, the relevant subadviser may recommend to the Board's Valuation Committee an adjustment to the value of a private real estate-related investment based on market events or issuer-specific events that have increased or decreased the realizable value of the security. For example, adjustments may be recommended by the relevant subadviser for events indicating an impairment of a borrower's or lessee's ability to pay amounts due or events which affect property values of the surrounding area. Other major market events for which adjustments may be recommended by the relevant subadviser include changes in interest rates, domestic or foreign government actions or pronouncements, suspended trading or closings of stock exchanges, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. No assurance can be given that the factors for which an adjustment may be recommended by the relevant subadviser will immediately come to the attention of the relevant subadviser.
Appraised values do not necessarily represent the price at which real estate would sell since market prices of real estate can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. The realizable
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market value of real estate depends to a great extent on economic and other conditions beyond the control of the AST Global Real Estate Portfolio.
Distributor
The Trust currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts to fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. The Trust has no principal underwriter or distributor.
OTHER INFORMATION:
Federal Income Taxes
Each Portfolio currently intends to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a result, each Portfolio's income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits are "passed through" pro rata directly to the participating insurance companies and retain the same character for federal income tax purposes. Distributions may be made to the various separate accounts of the participating insurance companies in the form of additional shares (not in cash).
Holders of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies should consult the prospectuses of their respective contracts or policies for information on the federal income tax consequences to such holders. In addition, variable contract owners may wish to consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investments in the Trust, including the application of state and local taxes.
Monitoring for Possible Conflicts
The Trust sells its shares to fund variable life insurance contracts and variable annuity contracts. Because of differences in tax treatment and other considerations, it is possible that the interest of variable life insurance contract owners and variable annuity contract owners could conflict. The Trust will monitor the situation and in the event that a material conflict did develop, the Trust would determine what action, if any, to take in response.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Trust's policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of each Portfolio's portfolio securities is included in the Trust's SAI and on the Trust's website.
Legal Proceedings
On April 17, 2009, AST, one of the Investment Managers of the Trust, settled separate administrative proceedings brought by the Commission and the New York Attorney General's Office ("NYAG") regarding market timing activities of AST related to certain variable annuities and the Trust. The settlements relate to conduct that generally occurred between January 1998 and September 2003. Prudential acquired AST, formerly named American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., from Skandia Insurance Company Ltd. in May 2003. Subsequent to the acquisition, Prudential implemented controls, procedures and measures designed to protect customers from the types of activities involved in these settlements. Under the terms of the settlements, AST is paying a total of $34 million in disgorgement and an additional $34 million as a civil money penalty, and AST has undertaken that by the end of 2009 it will undergo a compliance review by an independent third party, who shall issue a report of its findings and recommendations to AST's Board of Directors, the Audit Committee of the Trust and the Staff of the Commission. PI, the other Investment Manager of the Trust, is not involved in the settlements.
Payments to Affiliates
PI and AST and their affiliates, including a subadviser or the distributor of the Trust Portfolios, may compensate affiliates of PI and AST, including the insurance companies issuing variable annuity or variable life contracts by providing reimbursement, defraying the costs of, or paying directly for, among other things, marketing and/or administrative services and/or other services they provide in connection with the variable annuity and/or variable life contracts which offer the Portfolios as investment options. These services may
34
include, but are not limited to: sponsoring or co-sponsoring various promotional, educational or marketing meetings and seminars attended by distributors, wholesalers, and/or broker dealer firms' registered representatives, and creating marketing material discussing the contracts, available options, and the Trust Portfolios.
The amounts paid depend on the nature of the meetings, the number of meetings attended by PI or AST, the relevant subadviser, or distributor, the number of participants and attendees at the meetings, the costs expected to be incurred, and the level of PI's, AST's, subadviser's or distributor's participation. These payments or reimbursements may not be offered by all advisers, subadvisers, or distributor and the amounts of such payments may vary between and among each adviser, subadviser and distributor depending on their respective participation.
With respect to variable annuity contracts, the amounts paid under these arrangements to Prudential-affiliated insurers are set forth in the prospectuses for the variable annuity contracts which offer the Trust Portfolios as investment options.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS:
Because neither Portfolio has commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, no financial highlights data is provided.
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APPENDIX I: DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN DEBT SECURITIES RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES (S&P)
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
Plus (+) or minus ( – ): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories
Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1: This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Notes Ratings
An S&P notes rating reflects the liquidity factors and market risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a notes rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.
• Amortization schedule-the longer the final maturity relative to other maturities the more likely it will be treated as a note.
• Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
I-1
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY'S)
Debt Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating category from Aa to Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer is in the higher end of its letter rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer is in the lower end of the letter ranking category.
I-2
Short-Term Ratings
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Prime-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
• Leading market positions in well-established industries.
• High rates of return on Portfolios employed.
• Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
• Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.
• Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Prime-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This normally will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
MIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the proceeding group.
FITCH, INC.
International Long-Term Credit Ratings
AAA: Highest Credit Quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very High Credit Quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High Credit Quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good Credit Quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B: Highly Speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
I-3
CCC, CC, C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
International Short-Term Credit Ratings
F1: Highest Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Credit Quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3: Fair Credit Quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic investment.
Plus (+) or minus ( – ): Plus or minus signs may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to short-term ratings other than F1.
I-4
Mailing Address
Advanced Series Trust
One Corporate Drive
Shelton, CT 06484
Investment Managers
AST Investment Services, Incorporated One Corporate Drive Shelton, CT 06484 | | Prudential Investments LLC Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street Newark, NJ 07102 | |
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Subadviser
Jennison Associates LLC
466 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Custodian
The Bank of New York Mellon Corp.
One Wall Street
New York, NY 10286
Transfer and Shareholder Servicing Agent
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102
Sub-Transfer Agent
PNC Global Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Legal Counsel | | Counsel to the Independent Trustees | |
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Goodwin Procter LLP 901 New York Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20001 | | K&L Gates LLP 70 West Madison Street Chicago, IL 60602 | |
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
KPMG LLP
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
INVESTOR INFORMATION SERVICES:
Shareholder inquiries should be made by calling (800) 752-6342 or by writing to Advanced Series Trust at One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484. Information relating to the Trust is available http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699
Additional information about the Portfolios is included in the SAI, which is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Additional information about the Portfolios' investments is available in the annual and semi-annual reports to holders of variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. In the annual reports, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the performance of each Portfolio during its last fiscal year. The SAI and copies of annual and semi-annual reports are available without charge by calling the above number. The Trust's Statement of Additional Information and annual and semi-annual reports are also available without charge on the Trust's website at http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699.
Delivery of Prospectus and other Documents to Households. To lower costs and eliminate duplicate documents sent to your address, the Trust, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, may begin mailing only one copy of the Trust's prospectus, prospectus supplements, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and information statements, or any other required documents to your address even if more than one shareholder lives there. If you have previously consented to have any of these documents delivered to multiple investors at a shared address, as required by law, and you wish to revoke this consent or would otherwise prefer to continue to receive your own copy, you should call the number above, or write to the Trust at the above address. The Trust will begin sending individual copies to you within thirty days of revocation.
The information in the Trust's filings with the Commission (including the SAI) is available from the Commission. Copies of this information may be obtained, upon payment of duplicating fees, by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Public Reference Section of the Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. The information can also be reviewed and copied at the Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Commission at 1-202-551-8090. Finally, information about the Trust is available on the EDGAR database on the Commission's Internet site at www.sec.gov.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5186
ASTFUNDPROS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DATED SEPTEMBER 25, 2009
ADVANCED SERIES TRUST
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Advanced Series Trust (the Trust) is an investment company that has 59 separate investment portfolios (each, a Trust Portfolio and collectively, the Trust Portfolios). This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) discusses the following two Trust Portfolios (each, a Portfolio and together, the Portfolios):
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
The Trust offers one class of shares of each Trust Portfolio. Shares of the Trust Portfolios are or may be sold to separate accounts of The Prudential Insurance Company of America, Pruco Life Insurance Company, Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Company, and Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company (collectively, Prudential Insurance) as investment options under variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts (collectively, the Contracts). In addition, shares of the Trust Portfolios may be offered to separate accounts of non-Prudential insurance companies for the same types of Contracts (collectively with Prudential Insurance, the Participating Insurance Companies). These separate accounts invest in shares of the Trust Portfolios through subaccounts that correspond to the Trust Portfolios. The separate accounts will redeem shares of the Trust Portfolios to the extent necessary to provide benefits under the Contracts or for such other purposes as may be consistent with the Contracts.
Not every Trust Portfolio is available under each Contract. The prospectus for each Contract lists the Trust Portfolios currently available under that particular Contract.
In order to sell shares to both Prudential Insurance and non-Prudential insurance companies, the Trust has obtained an exemptive order (the Order) from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission). The Trust and the Trust Portfolios are managed in compliance with the terms and conditions of that Order. This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus relating to the Portfolios, dated September 25, 2009 (the Prospectus).
The Prospectus is available without charge upon written request to Advanced Series Trust, One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484 or by telephoning (800) 752-6342.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caption | | Page |
INTRODUCTION: | | 3 |
INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS: | | 3 |
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS: | | 17 |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER: | | 18 |
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST: | | 18 |
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY SERVICES: | | 23 |
OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS: | | |
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE: | | 28 |
PROXY VOTING POLICY: | | 29 |
NET ASSET VALUES: | | 29 |
SALE OF SHARES: | | 31 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF THE TRUST: | | 31 |
TAX MATTERS: | | 32 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS: | | 32 |
OTHER INFORMATION: | | 34 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | | 34 |
APPENDIX I: DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN DEBT SECURITIES RATINGS | | I-1 |
APPENDIX II: DESCRIPTION OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES | | II-1 |
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INTRODUCTION:
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio and AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio (each, a Portfolio and together, the Portfolios) will invest primarily in the equity and equity-related securities of large capitalization issuers as described herein. Each Portfolio was first offered as of the date hereof.
AST Investment Services, Inc. (AST) and Prudential Investments LLC (PI) serve as co-managers to the Trust (each, an Investment Manager and together, the Investment Managers). The Investment Managers have retained Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison or the Subadviser) to subadvise the Portfolios. Jennison will handle the day-to-day investment management for the Portfolios.
INVESTMENT RISKS AND CONSIDERATIONS:
Set forth below are descriptions of some of the types of investments and investment strategies that each Portfolio may use and the risks and considerations associated with those investments and investment strategies. The investment objective and investment policies and restrictions of each Portfolio, unless otherwise specified, are not “fundamental” policies and may be changed by the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) without approval of the shareholders of the applicable Portfolio. Those investment policies specifically labeled as fundamental, including those described in this SAI under the caption “Investment Restrictions,” may not be changed without shareholder approval. Fundamental investment policies of a Portfolio may be changed only with the approval of at least the lesser of: (1) 67% or more of the total shares of the Portfolio represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Portfolio are represented, or (2) a majority of the outstanding shares of the Portfolio.
BORROWING AND LEVERAGE. Each Portfolio may borrow up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing). Each Portfolio may pledge up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If a Portfolio’s asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Portfolio will take prompt action to reduce its borrowings. If a Portfolio borrows to invest in securities, any investment gains made on the securities in excess of interest paid on the borrowing will cause the net asset value of the shares to rise faster than would otherwise be the case. On the other hand, if the investment performance of the additional securities purchased fails to cover their cost (including any interest paid on the money borrowed) to a Portfolio, the net asset value of the Portfolio’s shares will decrease faster than would otherwise be the case. This is the speculative factor known as “leverage.”
Each Portfolio may borrow from time to time, at the Subadviser’s discretion, to take advantage of investment opportunities, when yields on available investments exceed interest rates and other expenses of related borrowing, or when, in the Subadviser’s opinion, unusual market conditions otherwise make it advantageous for the Portfolio to increase its investment capacity. Each Portfolio will only borrow when there is an expectation that it will benefit the Portfolio after taking into account considerations such as interest income and possible losses upon liquidation. Borrowing by a Portfolio creates an opportunity for increased net income but, at the same time, creates risks, including the fact that leverage may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of Portfolio shares and in the yield on the Portfolio. Unless otherwise stated, each Portfolio may borrow through forward rolls, dollar rolls or reverse repurchase agreements.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest payments paid on corporate debt securities or the dividend preference on a preferred stock until such time as the convertible security matures or is redeemed or until the holder elects to exercise the conversion privilege.
The characteristics of convertible securities make them appropriate investments for an investment company seeking a high total return from capital appreciation and investment income. These characteristics include the potential for capital appreciation as the value of the underlying common stock increases, the relatively high yield received from dividend or interest payments as compared to common stock dividends and decreased risks of decline in value relative to the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income nature. As a result of the conversion feature, however, the interest rate or dividend preference on a convertible security is generally less than would be the case if the securities were issued in nonconvertible form.
In analyzing convertible securities, the Subadviser will consider both the yield on the convertible security relative to its credit quality and the potential capital appreciation that is offered by the underlying common stock, among other things.
Convertible securities are issued and traded in a number of securities markets. Even in cases where a substantial portion of the convertible securities held by a Portfolio are denominated in U.S. dollars, the underlying equity securities may be quoted in the currency of the country where the issuer is domiciled. With respect to convertible securities denominated in a currency different from that of the underlying equity securities, the conversion price may be based on a fixed exchange rate established at the time the security is issued. As a result, fluctuations in the exchange rate between the currency in which the debt security is denominated and the currency in which the share price is quoted will affect the value of the convertible security. As described below, a Portfolio is authorized to enter into foreign currency hedging transactions in which it may seek to reduce the effect of such fluctuations.
Apart from currency considerations, the value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of nonconvertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its conversion feature (i.e., strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its “investment value.” To the extent interest rates change, the investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate. However, at the same time, the value of the convertible security will be
3
influenced by its “conversion value,” which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock. If, because of a low price of the common stock the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value.
To the extent the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the price of the convertible security will be influenced principally by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over the conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed-income security. The yield and conversion premium of convertible securities issued in Japan and the Euromarket are frequently determined at levels that cause the conversion value to affect their market value more than the securities’ investment value.
Holders of convertible securities generally have a claim on the assets of the issuer prior to the common stockholders but may be subordinated to other debt securities of the same issuer. A convertible security may be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the charter provision, indenture or other governing instrument pursuant to which the convertible security was issued. If a convertible security held by a Portfolio is called for redemption, a Portfolio will be required to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Certain convertible debt securities may provide a put option to the holder, which entitles the holder to cause the security to be redeemed by the issuer at a premium over the stated principal amount of the debt security under certain circumstances.
Synthetic convertible securities may be either (i) a debt security or preferred stock that may be convertible only under certain contingent circumstances or that may pay the holder a cash amount based on the value of shares of underlying common stock partly or wholly in lieu of a conversion right (a “Cash-Settled Convertible”), (ii) a combination of separate securities chosen by the Subadviser in order to create the economic characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., a fixed income security paired with a security with equity conversion features, such as an option or warrant (a “Manufactured Convertible”) or (iii) a synthetic security manufactured by another party.
Synthetic convertible securities may include either Cash-Settled Convertibles or Manufactured Convertibles. Cash-Settled Convertibles are instruments that are created by the issuer and have the economic characteristics of traditional convertible securities but may not actually permit conversion into the underlying equity securities in all circumstances. As an example, a private company may issue a Cash-Settled Convertible that is convertible into common stock only if the company successfully completes a public offering of its common stock prior to maturity and otherwise pays a cash amount to reflect any equity appreciation. Manufactured Convertibles are created by the Subadviser by combining separate securities that possess one of the two principal characteristics of a convertible security, i.e., fixed income (“fixed income component”) or a right to acquire equity securities (“convertibility component”). The fixed income component is achieved by investing in nonconvertible fixed income securities, such as nonconvertible bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertibility component is achieved by investing in call options, warrants, or other securities with equity conversion features (“equity features”) granting the holder the right to purchase a specified quantity of the underlying stocks within a specified period of time at a specified price or, in the case of a stock index option, the right to receive a cash payment based on the value of the underlying stock index.
A Manufactured Convertible differs from traditional convertible securities in several respects. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a Manufactured Convertible is comprised of two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the total “market value” of such a Manufactured Convertible is the sum of the values of its fixed-income component and its convertibility component.
More flexibility is possible in the creation of a Manufactured Convertible than in the purchase of a traditional convertible security. Because many corporations have not issued convertible securities, the Subadviser may combine a fixed income instrument and an equity feature with respect to the stock of the issuer of the fixed income instrument to create a synthetic convertible security otherwise unavailable in the market. The Subadviser may also combine a fixed income instrument of an issuer with an equity feature with respect to the stock of a different issuer when the Subadviser believes such a Manufactured Convertible would better promote a Portfolio’s objective than alternate investments. For example, the Subadviser may combine an equity feature with respect to an issuer’s stock with a fixed income security of a different issuer in the same industry to diversify a Portfolio’s credit exposure, or with a U.S. Treasury instrument to create a Manufactured Convertible with a higher credit profile than a traditional convertible security issued by that issuer. A Manufactured Convertible also is a more flexible investment in that its two components may be purchased separately and, upon purchasing the separate securities, “combined” to create a Manufactured Convertible. For example, a Portfolio may purchase a warrant for eventual inclusion in a Manufactured Convertible while postponing the purchase of a suitable bond to pair with the warrant pending development of more favorable market conditions.
The value of a Manufactured Convertible may respond differently to certain market fluctuations than would a traditional convertible security with similar characteristics. For example, in the event a Portfolio created a Manufactured Convertible by combining a short-term U.S. Treasury instrument and a call option on a stock, the Manufactured Convertible would likely outperform a traditional convertible of similar maturity that is convertible into that stock during periods when Treasury instruments outperform corporate fixed income securities and under-perform during periods when corporate fixed-income securities outperform Treasury instruments.
CORPORATE LOANS. Commercial banks and other financial institutions make corporate loans to companies that need capital to grow or restructure. Borrowers generally pay interest on corporate loans at rates that change in response to changes in market interest rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the prime rate of U.S. banks. As a result, the value of corporate loan investments is generally responsive to shifts in market interest rates. Because the trading market for corporate loans is less developed than the secondary market for bonds and notes, a Portfolio may experience difficulties from time to time in selling its corporate loans. Borrowers frequently provide collateral
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to secure repayment of these obligations. Leading financial institutions often act as agent for a broader group of lenders, generally referred to as a “syndicate.” The syndicate’s agent arranges the corporate loans, holds collateral and accepts payment s of principal and interest. If the agent develops financial problems, a Portfolio may not recover its investment, or there might be a delay in a Portfolio’s recovery. By investing in a corporate loan, a Portfolio becomes a member of the syndicate.
As in the case of junk bonds, the corporate loans in which a Portfolio may invest can be expected to provide higher yields than higher-rated fixed income securities but may be subject to greater risk of loss of principal and income. There are, however, some significant differences between corporate loans and junk bonds. Corporate loans are frequently secured by pledges of liens and security interests in the assets of the borrower, and the holders of corporate loans are frequently the beneficiaries of debt service subordination provisions imposed on the borrower’s bondholders. These arrangements are designed to give corporate loan investors preferential treatment over junk bond investors in the event of a deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer. Even when these arrangements exist, however, No assurance can be given that the principal and interest owed on the corporate loans will be repaid in full. Corporate loans generally bear interest at rates set at a margin above a generally recognized base lending rate that may fluctuate on a day-to-day basis, in the case of the Prime Rate of a U.S. bank, or that may be adjusted on set dates, typically 30 days but generally not more than one year, in the case of LIBOR. Consequently, the value of corporate loans held by a Portfolio may be expected to fluctuate significantly less than the value of fixed rate junk bond instruments as a result of changes in the interest rate environment. On the other hand, the secondary dealer market for corporate loans is not as well developed as the secondary dealer market for junk bonds, and therefore presents increased market risk relating to liquidity and pricing concerns.
Each Portfolio may acquire interests in corporate loans by means of a novation, assignment or participation. In a novation, the Portfolio would succeed to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and become a contracting party under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation. As an alternative, the Portfolio may purchase an assignment, in which case the Portfolio may be required to rely on the assigning institution to demand payment and enforce its rights against the borrower but would otherwise typically be entitled to all of such assigning institution’s rights under the credit agreement. Participation interests in a portion of a debt obligation typically result in a contractual relationship only with the institution selling the participation interest and not with the borrower. In purchasing a loan participation, a Portfolio generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights of set-off against the borrower, and the Portfolio may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, a Portfolio will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation to the Portfolio.
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAP AGREEMENTS AND SIMILAR INSTRUMENTS. Each Portfolio may enter into credit default swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy credit-linked securities. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by a Portfolio. The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. Each Portfolio may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If a Portfolio is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Portfolio recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value. As a seller, the Portfolio generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
Credit default swaps and similar instruments involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the reference obligation directly, since, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risks. Each Portfolio will enter into credit default swap agreements and similar instruments only with counterparties who are rated investment grade quality by at least one NRSRO at the time of entering into such transaction or whose creditworthiness is believed by the Subadviser to be equivalent to such rating. A buyer also will lose its investment and recover nothing should no credit event occur and the swap is held to its termination date. If a credit event were to occur, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Portfolio. When a Portfolio acts as a seller of a credit default swap or a similar instrument, it is exposed to many of the same risks of leverage since, if a credit event occurs, the seller may be required to pay the buyer the full notional value of the contract net of any amounts owed by the buyer related to its delivery of deliverable obligations.
CREDIT LINKED SECURITIES. Among the income producing securities in which a Portfolio may invest are credit linked securities, which are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments, such a credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain fixed income markets. For instance, a Portfolio may invest in credit linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available.
Like an investment in a bond, investments in these credit linked securities represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security. However, these payments are conditioned on the issuer’s receipt of payments from, and the issuer’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the issuer invests. For instance, the issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the issuer would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that a
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Portfolio would receive. A Portfolio’s investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk, default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is also expected that the securities will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the securities and they may constitute illiquid investments.
CURRENCY FUTURES. Each Portfolio may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar through use of currency futures or options thereon. Currency futures are similar to forward foreign exchange transactions except that futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts. See the sub-section entitled “Futures.” Currency futures involve substantial currency risk, and also involve leverage risk.
CURRENCY OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may also seek to enhance returns or hedge against the decline in the value of a currency against the U.S. dollar through the use of currency options. Currency options are similar to options on securities, but in consideration for an option premium the writer of a currency option is obligated to sell (in the case of a call option) or purchase (in the case of a put option) a specified amount of a specified currency on or before the expiration date for a specified amount of another currency. Each Portfolio may engage in transactions in options on currencies either on exchanges or OTC markets. See “Types of Options” above and “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives” below. Currency options involve substantial currency risk, and may also involve credit, leverage or liquidity risk.
DEBT SECURITIES. Debt securities, such as bonds, involve credit risk. This is the risk that the issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. The degree of credit risk depends on the issuer’s financial condition and on the terms of the bonds. Changes in an issuer’s credit rating or the market’s perception of an issuer’s creditworthiness may also affect the value of a Portfolio’s investment in that issuer. Credit risk is reduced to the extent a Portfolio limits its debt investments to U.S. Government securities. All debt securities, however, are subject to interest rate risk. This is the risk that the value of the security may fall when interest rates rise. In general, the market price of debt securities with longer maturities will go up or down more in response to changes in interest rates than the market price of shorter-term securities.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Each Portfolio may invest in the securities of foreign issuers in the form of Depositary Receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depositary Receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) are receipts or shares typically issued by an American bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) are receipts issued in Europe that evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs and ADSs, in registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Each Portfolio may invest in unsponsored Depositary Receipts. The issuers of unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and, therefore, there may be less information available regarding such issuers and there may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. Depositary Receipts are generally subject to the same risks as the foreign securities that they evidence or into which they may be converted or exchanged.
DERIVATIVES. Each Portfolio may use instruments referred to as derivatives. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives allow a Portfolio to increase or decrease the level of risk to which the Portfolio is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments. Each Portfolio may use Derivatives for hedging purposes. Each Portfolio may also use derivatives to seek to enhance returns. The use of a Derivative is speculative if a Portfolio is primarily seeking to achieve gains, rather than offset the risk of other positions. When a Portfolio invests in a Derivative for speculative purposes, the Portfolio will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that Derivative, which may sometimes be greater than the Derivative’s cost. Neither Portfolio may use any Derivative to gain exposure to an asset or class of assets that it would be prohibited by its investment restrictions from purchasing directly.
A discussion of the risk factors relating to Derivatives is set out in the sub-section entitled “Risk Factors Involving Derivatives.”
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS. Each Portfolio may invest in Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). ETFs, which may be unit investment trusts or mutual funds, typically hold portfolios of securities designed to track the performance of various broad securities indexes or sectors of such indexes. ETFs provide another means, in addition to futures and options on indexes, of including stock index exposure in these Portfolios’ investment strategies. A Portfolio will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such ETF.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Each Portfolio may engage in spot and forward foreign exchange transactions and currency swaps, purchase and sell options on currencies and purchase and sell currency futures and related options thereon (collectively, “Currency Instruments”) for purposes of hedging against the decline in the value of currencies in which its portfolio holdings are denominated against the U.S. dollar or, with respect to the Portfolios, to seek to enhance returns. Such transactions could be effected with respect to hedges on non-U.S. dollar denominated securities owned by the Portfolio, sold by the Portfolio but not yet delivered, or committed or anticipated to be purchased by a Portfolio.
As an illustration, a Portfolio may use such techniques to hedge the stated value in U.S. dollars of an investment in a yen-denominated security. In such circumstances, for example, a Portfolio may purchase a foreign currency put option enabling it to sell a specified amount of yen for
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dollars at a specified price by a future date. To the extent the hedge is successful, a loss in the value of the yen relative to the dollar will tend to be offset by an increase in the value of the put option. To offset, in whole or in part, the cost of acquiring such a put option, a Portfolio may also sell a call option which, if exercised, requires it to sell a specified amount of yen for dollars at a specified price by a future date (a technique called a “straddle”). By selling such a call option in this illustration, a Portfolio gives up the opportunity to profit without limit from increases in the relative value of the yen to the dollar. “Straddles” of the type that may be used by a Portfolio are considered to constitute hedging transactions and are consistent with the policies described above. Neither Portfolio will attempt to hedge all of its foreign portfolio positions.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISKS
Each Portfolio may invest in foreign equity and/or debt securities. Foreign debt securities include certain foreign bank obligations and U.S. dollar or foreign currency-denominated obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities.
Foreign Market Risk. Foreign securities offer the potential for more diversification than if a Portfolio invests only in the United States because securities traded on foreign markets have often (though not always) performed differently from securities in the United States. However, such investments involve special risks not present in U.S. investments that can increase the chances that a Portfolio will lose money. In particular, a Portfolio is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for a Portfolio to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States.
Foreign Economy Risk. The economies of certain foreign markets often do not compare favorably with that of the United States with respect to such issues as growth of gross national product, reinvestment of capital, resources, and balance of payments position. Certain such economies may rely heavily on particular industries or foreign capital and are more vulnerable to diplomatic developments, the imposition of economic sanctions against a particular country or countries, changes in international trading patterns, trade barriers, and other protectionist or retaliatory measures. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of capital controls, nationalization of companies or industries, expropriation of assets, or the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their cap ital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair a Portfolio’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Portfolio’s assets or income back into the United States, or otherwise adversely affect the Portfolio’s operations. Other foreign market risks include foreign exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts, and political and social instability. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.
Currency Risk and Exchange Risk. Securities in which a Portfolio invests may be denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the value of a Portfolio’s portfolio. Generally, when the U.S. dollar rises in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency loses value because the currency is worth fewer U.S. dollars. Conversely, when the U.S. dollar decreases in value against a foreign currency, a security denominated in that currency gains value because the currency is worth more U.S. dollars. This risk, generally known as “currency risk,” means that a stronger U.S. dollar will reduce returns for U.S. investors while a weak U.S. dollar will increase those returns.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards. Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than the United States. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on nonpublic information about that company. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for the Subadviser to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial condition.
Certain Risks of Holding Portfolio Assets Outside the United States. Each Portfolio generally holds its foreign securities and cash in foreign banks and securities depositories. Some foreign banks and securities depositories may be recently organized or new to the foreign custody business. In addition, there may be limited or no regulatory oversight over their operations. Also, the laws of certain countries may put limits on a Portfolio’s ability to recover its assets if a foreign bank or depository or issuer of a security or any of their agents goes bankrupt. In addition, it is often more expensive for a Portfolio to buy, sell and hold securities in certain foreign markets than in the United States. The increased expense of investing in foreign markets reduces the amount a Portfolio can earn on its investments and typically results in a higher operating expense ratio for the Portfolio as compared to investment companies that invest only in the United States.
Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Portfolio to carry out transactions. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If a Portfolio cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose
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money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Portfolio could be liable to that party for any losses incurred.
Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thereby reducing the amount available for distribution to shareholders.
FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS. Forward foreign exchange transactions are OTC contracts to purchase or sell a specified amount of a specified currency or multinational currency unit at a price and future date set at the time of the contract. Spot foreign exchange transactions are similar but require current, rather than future, settlement. Each Portfolio will enter into foreign exchange transactions for purposes of hedging either a specific transaction or a portfolio position, or to seek to enhance returns. Each Portfolio may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a specific transaction by, for example, purchasing a currency needed to settle a security transaction or selling a currency in which a Portfolio has received or anticipates receiving a dividend or distribution.
Each Portfolio may enter into a foreign exchange transaction for purposes of hedging a portfolio position by selling forward a currency in which a portfolio position of the Portfolio is denominated or by purchasing a currency in which the Portfolio anticipates acquiring a portfolio position in the near future. Each Portfolio may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Forward foreign exchange transactions involve substantial currency risk, and also involve credit and liquidity risk.
FUTURES. Each Portfolio may engage in transactions in futures and options thereon. Futures are standardized, exchange-traded contracts which obligate a purchaser to take delivery, and a seller to make delivery, of a specific amount of an asset at a specified future date at a specified price. No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Rather, upon purchasing or selling a futures contract a Portfolio is required to deposit collateral (“margin”) equal to a percentage (generally less than 10%) of the contract value. Each day thereafter until the futures position is closed, a Portfolio will pay additional margin representing any loss experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day or be entitled to a payment representing any profit experienced as a result of the futures position the prior day. Futures involve substantial leverage risk.
The sale of a futures contract limits a Portfolio’s risk of loss through a decline in the market value of portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract prior to the futures contract’s expiration date. In the event the market value of the portfolio holdings correlated with the futures contract increases rather than decreases, however, the Portfolio will realize a loss on the futures position and a lower return on the portfolio holdings than would have been realized without the purchase of the futures contract.
The purchase of a futures contract may protect a Portfolio from having to pay more for securities as a consequence of increases in the market value for such securities during a period when the Portfolio was attempting to identify specific securities in which to invest in a market the Portfolio believes to be attractive. In the event that such securities decline in value or a Portfolio determines not to complete an anticipatory hedge transaction relating to a futures contract, however, the Portfolio may realize a loss relating to the futures position.
Each Portfolio is also authorized to purchase or sell call and put options on futures contracts including financial futures and stock indices in connection with its hedging activities. Generally, these strategies would be used under the same market and market sector conditions (i.e., conditions relating to specific types of investments) in which a Portfolio entered into futures transactions. Each Portfolio may purchase put options or write (i.e., sell) call options on futures contracts and stock indices rather than selling the underlying futures contract in anticipation of a decrease in the market value of its securities. Similarly, a Portfolio can purchase call options, or write put options on futures contracts and stock indices, as a substitute for the purchase of such futures to hedge against the increased cost resulting from an increase in the market value of securities which the Portfolio intends to purchase.
Each Portfolio may only write “covered” put and call options on futures contracts. Each Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a call option it writes on a futures contract if a Portfolio owns the assets that are deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that futures contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of the “covered” option and having an expiration date not earlier than the expiration date of the “covered” option, or if it segregates for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets equal to the fluctuating value of the optioned future. Each Portfolio will be considered “covered” with respect to a put option it writes on a futures contract if it owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike price equal to or greater than the strike price of the “covered” option, or if it segregates for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put (less any initial margin deposited by the Portfolio with its futures custody manager or as otherwise permitted by applicable law with respect to such option). There is no limitation on the amount of a Portfolio’s assets that can be segregated.
Each Portfolio has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) pursuant to Rule 4.5 under the CEA. The Subadviser is not, therefore, subject to registration or regulation as a “commodity pool operator” under the CEA and each Portfolio is operated so as not to be deemed to be a “commodity pool” under the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
HEDGING. Hedging is a strategy in which a Derivative or security is used to offset the risks associated with other Portfolio holdings. Losses on the other investment may be substantially reduced by gains on a Derivative that reacts in an opposite manner to market movements. While hedging can reduce losses, it can also reduce or eliminate gains or cause losses if the market moves in a different manner than anticipated by a Portfolio or if the cost of the Derivative outweighs the benefit of the hedge. Hedging also involves the risk that changes in the value of the
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Derivative will not match those of the holdings being hedged as expected by a Portfolio, in which case any losses on the holdings being hedged may not be reduced or may be increased. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an adverse impact on a Portfolio’s ability to hedge effectively its portfolio. There is also a risk of loss by a Portfolio of margin deposits or collateral in the event of bankruptcy of a broker with whom the Portfolio has an open position in an option, a futures contract or a related option.
No assurance can be given that a Portfolio’s hedging strategies will be effective or that hedging transactions will be available to a Portfolio. Neither Portfolio is required to engage in hedging transactions and each Portfolio may choose not to do so.
ILLIQUID OR RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Each Portfolio may invest in securities that lack an established secondary trading market or otherwise are considered illiquid. Liquidity of a security relates to the ability to dispose easily of the security and the price to be obtained upon disposition of the security, which may be less than would be obtained for a comparable more liquid security. Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments. Investment of a Portfolio’s assets in illiquid securities may restrict the ability of the Portfolio to dispose of its investments in a timely fashion and for a fair price as well as its ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with illiquidity will be particularly acute where a Portfolio’s operations require cash, such as when the Portfolio redeems shares or pays dividends, and could result in the Portfolio borrowing to meet short term cash requirements or incurring cap ital losses on the sale of illiquid investments. Each Portfolio may invest in securities that are not registered (“restricted securities”) under the Securities Act.
Restricted securities may be sold in private placement transactions between issuers and their purchasers and may be neither listed on an exchange nor traded in other established markets. In many cases, privately placed securities may not be freely transferable under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction or due to contractual restrictions on resale. As a result of the absence of a public trading market, privately placed securities may be less liquid and more difficult to value than publicly traded securities. To the extent that privately placed securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from the sales, due to illiquidity, could be less than those originally paid by a Portfolio or less than their fair market value. In addition, issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that may be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If any privately placed securities held by a Portfolio are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Portfolio may be required to bear the expenses of registration. Certain of a Portfolio’s investments in private placements may consist of direct investments and may include investments in smaller, less seasoned issuers, which may involve greater risks. These issuers may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources or they may be dependent on a limited management group. In making investments in such securities, a Portfolio may obtain access to material nonpublic information, which may restrict the Portfolio’s ability to conduct portfolio transactions in such securities.
Each Portfolio may purchase restricted securities that can be offered and sold to “qualified institutional buyers” under Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Board has determined to treat as liquid Rule 144A securities that are either freely tradable in their primary markets offshore or have been determined to be liquid in accordance with the policies and procedures adopted by the Board. The Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Subadviser the daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Board, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will continue to develop, the Board will carefully monitor the Portfolio’s investments in these securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these securities.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS. Each Portfolio may invest in initial public offerings (IPOs). An IPO is the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately-owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
In an IPO, the issuer obtains the assistance of an underwriting firm, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), best offering price and time to bring it to market. The volume of IPOs and the levels at which the newly issued stocks trade in the secondary market are affected by the performance of the stock market overall. If IPOs are brought to the market, availability may be limited and a Portfolio may not be able to buy any shares at the offering price, or if it is able to buy shares, it may not be able to buy as many shares at the offering price as it would like.
Investing in IPOs entails risks. Importantly, the prices of securities involved in IPOs are often subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than more established stocks. It is difficult to predict what the stock will do on its initial day of trading and in the near future since there is often little historical data with which to analyze the company. Also, most IPOs are of companies going through a transitory growth period, and they are therefore subject to additional uncertainty regarding their future value.
INVESTMENT IN EMERGING MARKETS. Each Portfolio may invest in the securities of issuers domiciled in various countries with emerging capital markets. Specifically, a country with an emerging capital market is any country that the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the International Finance Corporation, the United Nations or its authorities has determined to have a low or middle income economy. Countries with emerging markets can be found in regions such as Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and Africa.
Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks not involved in investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets, (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets,
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confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments, (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments, (iv) national policies that may limit the Portfolio’s investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests, and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and private property. In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose differential capital gains taxes on foreign investors.
Such capital markets are emerging in a dynamic political and economic environment brought about by events over recent years that have reshaped political boundaries and traditional ideologies. In such a dynamic environment, no assurance can be given that these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for either Portfolio. In the past, governments of such nations have expropriated substantial amounts of private property, and most claims of the property owners have never been fully settled. There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur. In such an event, it is possible that a Portfolio could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected markets.
Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject. In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely. As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable. Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and companies may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of a Portfolio’s acquisition or disposal of securities.
Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because a Portfolio will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable. The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost. Each Portfolio would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.
INDEXED AND INVERSE SECURITIES. A Portfolio may invest in securities the potential return of which is based on an index or interest rate. As an illustration, a Portfolio may invest in a security whose value is based on changes in a specific index or that pays interest based on the current value of an interest rate index, such as the prime rate. A Portfolio may also invest in a debt security that returns principal at maturity based on the level of a securities index or a basket of securities, or based on the relative changes of two indices. In addition, certain Portfolios may invest in securities the potential return of which is based inversely on the change in an index or interest rate (that is, a security the value of which will move in the opposite direction of changes to an index or interest rate). For example, a Portfolio may invest in securities that pay a higher rate of interest when a particular index decreases and pay a lower rate of interest (or do not fully return principal) when the value of the index increases. If a Portfolio invests in such securities, it may be subject to reduced or eliminated interest payments or loss of principal in the event of an adverse movement in the relevant interest rate, index or indices. Indexed and inverse securities may involve credit risk, and certain indexed and inverse securities may involve leverage risk, liquidity risk and currency risk. A Portfolio may invest in indexed and inverse securities for hedging purposes or to seek to increase returns. When used for hedging purposes, indexed and inverse securities involve correlation risk. (Furthermore, where such a security includes a contingent liability, in the event of such an adverse movement, a Portfolio may be required to pay substantial additional margin to maintain the position.)
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Each Portfolio may invest in other investment companies, including exchange traded funds. In accordance with the 1940 Act, a Portfolio may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. In addition, under the 1940 Act, a Portfolio may not own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any investment company and not more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets may be invested in securities of any investment company. (These limits do not restrict a Feeder Fund from investing all of its assets in shares of its Master Portfolio.)
Notwithstanding the limits discussed above, each Portfolio may invest in other investment companies without regard to the limits set forth above provided that the Portfolio complies with Rules 12d-1-1, 12d1-2 and 12d1-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act.
As with other investments, investments in other investment companies are subject to market and selection risk. In addition, if a Portfolio acquires shares in investment companies, shareholders would bear both their proportionate share of expenses in the Portfolio (including management and advisory fees) and, indirectly, the expenses of such investment companies (including management and advisory fees). Investments by a Portfolio in wholly owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed an investment in other investment companies.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS. Each Portfolio may invest in money market instruments. Money market instruments include cash equivalents and short-term obligations of U.S. banks, certificates of deposit, short-term obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies. Money market instruments also include bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and Eurodollar obligations issued or guaranteed by bank holding companies in the U.S., their subsidiaries and foreign branches, by foreign banking institutions, and by the World Bank and other multinational instrumentalities, as well as commercial paper and other short-term obligations of, and variable amount master demand notes, variable rate notes and funding agreements issued by, U.S. and foreign corporations.
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MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Investing in mortgage-backed securities involves certain unique risks in addition to those generally associated with investing in fixed-income securities and in the real estate industry in general. These unique risks include the failure of a party to meet its commitments under the related operative documents, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Mortgage-backed securities are “pass-through” securities, meaning that principal and interest payments made by the borrower on the underlying mortgages are passed through to the Portfolio. The value of mortgage-backed securities, like that of traditional fixed-income securities, typically increases when interest rates fall and decreases when interest rates rise. However, mortgage-backed securities differ from traditional fixed-income securities because of their potential for prepayment without penalty. The price paid by a Portfolio for its mortgage-backed securities, the yield a Portfolio expects to receive from such securities and the average life of the securities are based on a number of factors, including the anticipated rate of prepayment of the underlying mortgages. In a period of declining interest rates, borrowers may prepay the underlying mortgages more quickly than anticipated, thereby reducing the yield to maturity and the average life of the mortgage-backed securities. Moreover, when a Portfolio reinvests the proceeds of a prepayment in these circumstances, it will likely receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on the security that was prepaid.
Mortgage-backed securities can be collateralized by either fixed-rate mortgages or adjustable rate mortgages. Fixed-rate mortgage securities are collateralized by fixed-rate mortgages and tend to have high prepayment rates when the level of prevailing interest rates declines significantly below the interest rates on the mortgages. Thus, under those circumstances, the securities are generally less sensitive to interest rate movements than lower coupon fixed rate mortgages.
Generally, adjustable rate mortgage securities (ARMs) have a specified maturity date and amortize principal over their life. In periods of declining interest rates, there is a reasonable likelihood that ARMs will experience increased rates of prepayment of principal. However, the major difference between ARMs and fixed-rate mortgage securities (FRMs) is that the interest rate and the rate of amortization of principal of ARMs can and do change in accordance with movements in a particular, pre-specified, published interest rate index. The amount of interest on an ARM is calculated by adding a specified amount, the “margin,” to the index, subject to limitations on the maximum and minimum interest that is charged during the life of the mortgage or to maximum and minimum changes to that interest rate during a given period.
The underlying mortgages which collateralize the ARMs in which each Portfolio invests will frequently have caps and floors which limit the maximum amount by which the loan rate to the residential borrower may change up or down (1) per reset or adjustment interval and (2) over the life of the loan. Some residential mortgage loans restrict periodic adjustments by limiting changes in the borrower’s monthly principal and interest payments rather than limiting interest rate changes. These payment caps may result in negative amortization.
To the extent that a Portfolio purchases mortgage-backed securities at a premium, mortgage foreclosures and principal prepayments may result in a loss to the extent of the premium paid. If a Portfolio buys such securities at a discount, both scheduled payments of principal and unscheduled prepayments will increase current and total returns and will accelerate the recognition of income which, when distributed to shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income. In a period of rising interest rates, prepayments of the underlying mortgages may occur at a slower than expected rate, creating maturity extension risk. This particular risk may effectively change a security that was considered short or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security. Since long-term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter-term securities, maturity extension risk could increase the inherent volatility of the Portfolio. Under certain interest rate and prepayment scenarios, a Portfolio may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee.
Most mortgage-backed securities are issued by federal government agencies such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”), or by government sponsored enterprises such as the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) or the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”). Principal and interest payments on mortgage-backed securities issued by the federal government and some Federal government agencies, such as Ginnie Mae, are guaranteed by the Federal government and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Mortgage-backed securities issued by other government agencies or government sponsored enterprises are backed only by the credit of the government agency or enterprise and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet their obligations. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, No assurance can be given that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future. Such securities generally have very little credit risk, but may be subject to substantial interest rate risks. Private mortgage-backed securities are issued by private corporations rather than government agencies and are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold or guarantee approximately $5 trillion worth of mortgages. The value of the companies’ securities have fallen sharply in 2008 due to concerns that the firms do not have sufficient capital to offset losses resulting from the mortgage crisis. In mid-2008, the U.S. Treasury Department was authorized to increase the size of home loans in certain residential areas Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could buy, and until 2009, to lend Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emergency funds and to purchase the entities’ stock. More recently, in September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the government would be taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and placing the companies into a conservatorship. The effect that this conservatorship will have on the companies’ debt and equities is unclear. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have each been the subject of investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting matters. Such investigations, and any resulting restatements of financial statements, may adversely affect the guaranteeing entity and, as a result, the payment of principal or interest on these types of securities.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES AND SECURITIES INDEXES. Each Portfolio may invest in options on individual securities, baskets of securities or particular measurements of value or rate (an “index”), such as an index of the price of U.S. Treasury securities or an index representative of short term interest rates.
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TYPES OF OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may engage in transactions in options on individual securities, baskets of securities or securities indices, or particular measurements of value or rate (an “index”), such as an index of the price of treasury securities or an index representative of short term interest rates. Such investments may be made on exchanges and in the OTC markets. In general, exchange-traded options have standardized exercise prices and expiration dates and require the parties to post margin against their obligations, and the performance of the parties’ obligations in connection with such options is guaranteed by the exchange or a related clearing corporation. OTC options have more flexible terms negotiated between the buyer and the seller, but generally do not require the parties to post margin and are subject to greater credit risk. OTC options also involve greater liquidity risk. See “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives” below.
CALL OPTIONS. Each Portfolio may purchase call options on any of the types of securities or instruments in which it may invest. A call option gives a Portfolio the right to buy, and obligates the seller to sell, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time during the option period. Each Portfolio also may purchase and sell call options on indices. Index options are similar to options on securities except that, rather than taking or making delivery of securities underlying the option at a specified price upon exercise, an index option gives the holder the right to receive cash upon exercise of t he option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the exercise price of the option.
Each Portfolio may only write (i.e., sell) covered call options on the securities or instruments in which it may invest and to enter into closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A covered call option is an option in which a Portfolio owns the underlying security or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security, without additional consideration (or for additional consideration held in a segregated account by its Custodian), upon conversion or exchange of other securities currently held in its portfolio or with respect to which the Portfolio has established cover by segregating liquid instruments on its books. The principal reason for writing call options is the attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the securities alone. By writing covered call options, a Portfolio gives up the opportunity, while the option is in effect, to profit from any price increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price. In addition, a Portfolio’s ability to sell the underlying security will be limited while the option is in effect unless the Portfolio enters into a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction cancels out a Portfolio’s position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has written. Covered call options also serve as a partial hedge to the extent of the premium received against the price of the underlying security declining. Also, with respect to call options written by a Portfolio that are covered only by segregated portfolio securities, the Portfolio is exposed to the risk of loss equal to the amount by which the price of the underlying securities rises above the exercise price.
PUT OPTI ONS. Each Portfolio may purchase put options to seek to hedge against a decline in the value of its securities or to enhance its return. By buying a put option, a Portfolio acquires a right to sell such underlying securities or instruments at the exercise price, thus limiting the Portfolio’s risk of loss through a decline in the market value of the securities or instruments until the put option expires. The amount of any appreciation in the value of the underlying securities or instruments will be partially offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related transaction costs. Prior to its expiration, a put option may be sold in a closing sale transaction and profit or loss from the sale will depend on whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the put option plus the related transaction costs. A closing sale transaction cancels out a Portfolio’s position as the purchaser of an option by means of an offsetting sale of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has purchased. Each Portfolio also may purchase uncovered put options.
Each Portfolio may write (i.e., sell) put options on the types of securities or instruments that may be held by the Portfolio, provided that such put options are covered, meaning that such options are secured by segregated, liquid instruments. Each Portfolio will receive a premium for writing a put option, which increases the Portfolio’s return.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs). Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended. REITs are dependent upon management skills, may not be diversified geographically or by property type, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs must also meet certain requirements under the Internal Revenue Code to avoid entity level tax and be eligible to pass-through certain tax attributes of their income to shareholders. REITs are consequently subject to the risk of failing to meet these requirements for favorable tax treatment and of failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs are also subject to the risks of changes in the Internal Revenue Code, affecting their tax status.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REIT’s investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are reset periodically, yields on a REIT’s investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Investing in certain REITs involves risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. These REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade les s frequently and in limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as these REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 Index. The management of a REIT may be subject to conflicts of interest with respect to the operation of the business of the REIT and may be involved in real estate activities competitive with the REIT. REITs may own properties
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through joint ventures or in other circumstances in which the REIT may not have control over its investments. REITs may incur significant amounts of leverage.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Portfolio may invest in securities pursuant to repurchase agreements. Each Portfolio will enter into repurchase agreements only with parties meeting creditworthiness standards as set forth in the Portfolio’s repurchase agreement procedures.
Under such agreements, the other party agrees, upon entering into the contract with a Portfolio, to repurchase the security at a mutually agreed-upon time and price in a specified currency, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. This results in a fixed rate of return insulated from market fluctuations during such period, although such return may be affected by currency fluctuations. In the case of repurchase agreements, the prices at which the trades are conducted do not reflect accrued interest on the underlying obligation. Such agreements usually cover short periods, such as under one week. Repurchase agreements may be construed to be collateralized loans by the purchaser to the seller secured by the securities transferred to the purchaser.
In the case of a repurchase agreement, as a purchaser, a Portfolio will require all repurchase agreements to be fully collateralized at all times by cash or other liquid assets in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The seller is required to provide additional collateral if the market value of the securities falls below the repurchase price at any time during the term of the repurchase agreement. In the event of default by the seller under a repurchase agreement construed to be a collateralized loan, the underlying securities are not owned by a Portfolio but only constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to pay the repurchase price. Therefore, a Portfolio may suffer time delays and incur costs or possible losses in connection with disposition of the collateral.
Each Portfolio may participate in a joint repurchase agreement account with other investment companies managed by Prudential Investments LLC pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission. On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of each Portfolio may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in one or more repurchase agreements. Each Portfolio participates in the income earned or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
RISK FACTORS INVOLVING DERIVATIVES. Derivatives are volatile and involve significant risks, including:
Credit Risk — the risk that the counterparty on a Derivative transaction will be unable to honor its financial obligation to a Portfolio.
Currency Risk — the risk that changes in the exchange rate between two currencies will adversely affect the value (in U.S. dollar terms) of an investment.
Leverage Risk — the risk associated with certain types of investments or trading strategies (such as borrowing money to increase the amount of investments) that relatively small market movements may result in large changes in the value of an investment. Certain investments or trading strategies that involve leverage can result in losses that greatly exceed the amount originally invested.
Liquidity Risk — the risk that certain securities may be difficult or impossible to sell at the time that the seller would like o r at the price that the seller believes the security is then currently worth.
The use of Derivatives for hedging purposes involves correlation risk. If the value of the Derivative moves more or less than the value of the hedged instruments, a Portfolio will experience a gain or loss that will not be completely offset by movements in the value of the hedged instruments.
Each Portfolio intends to enter into transactions involving Derivatives only if there appears to be a liquid secondary market for such instruments or, in the case of illiquid instruments traded in OTC transactions, such instruments satisfy the criteria set forth below under “Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives.” However, No assurance can be given that, at any specific time, either a liquid secondary market will exist for a Derivative or a Portfolio will otherwise be able to sell such instrument at an acceptable price. It may therefore not be possible to close a position in a Derivative without incurring substantial losses, if at all.
Certain transactions in Derivatives (such as futures transactions or sales of put options) involve substantial leverage risk and may expose a Portfolio to potential losses, which exceed the amount originally invested by the Portfolio. When a Portfolio engages in such a transaction, the Portfolio will deposit in a segregated account at its custodian liquid securities with a value at least equal to the Portfolio’s exposure, on a mark-to-market basis, to the transaction (as calculated pursuant to requirements of the Commission). Such segregation will ensure that a Portfolio has assets available to satisfy its obligations with respect to the transaction, but will not limit the Portfolio’s exposure to loss.
Additional Risk Factors of OTC Transactions; Limitations on the Use of OTC Derivatives
Certain Derivatives traded in OTC markets, including indexed securities, swaps and OTC options, involve substantial liquidity risk. The absence of liquidity may make it difficult or impossible for a Portfolio to sell such instruments promptly at an acceptable price. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for a Portfolio to ascertain a market value for such instruments. Each Portfolio will, therefore, acquire illiquid OTC instruments (i) if the agreement pursuant to which the instrument is purchased contains a formula price at which the instrument may be terminated or sold, or (ii) for which the Subadviser anticipates a Portfolio can receive on each business day at least two independent bids or offers, unless a quotation from only one dealer is available, in which case that dealer’s quotation may be used.
Because Derivatives traded in OTC markets are not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing corporation and generally do not require payment of
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margin, to the extent that a Portfolio has unrealized gains in such instruments or has deposited collateral with its counterparty, the Portfolio is at risk that its counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations. Each Portfolio will attempt to minimize the risk that a counterparty will become bankrupt or otherwise fail to honor its obligations by engaging in transactions in Derivatives traded in OTC markets only with financial institutions that appear to have substantial capital or that have provided the Portfolio with a third-party guaranty or other credit enhancement.
RISK FACTORS IN HEDGING FOREIGN CURRENCY RISKS. Hedging transactions involving Currency Instruments have substantial risks, including correlation risk. While a Portfolio’s use of Currency Instruments to effect hedging strategies is intended to reduce the volatility of the Net Asset Value (NAV) of the Portfolio’s shares, the NAV of the Portfolio’s shares will fluctuate. Moreover, although Currency Instruments will be used with the intention of hedging against adverse currency movements, transactions in Currency Instruments involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not be accurately predicted and that the Portfolio’s hedging strategies will be ineffective. To the extent that a Portfolio hedges against anticipated currency movements that do not occur, the Portfolio may realize losses and decrease its total return as the result of its hedging transactions. Furthermore, a Portfolio will only engage in hedging activities from time to time and may not be engaging in hedging activities when movements in currency exchange rates occur.
In connection with its trading in forward foreign currency contracts, a Portfolio will contract with a foreign or domestic bank, or foreign or domestic securities dealer, to make or take future delivery of a specified amount of a particular currency. There are no limitations on daily price moves in such forward contracts, and banks and dealers are not required to continue to make markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain banks or dealers have refused to quote prices for such forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread between the price at which the bank or dealer is prepared to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell. Governmental imposition of credit controls might limit any such forward contract trading. With respect to its trading of forward contracts, if any, a Portfolio will be subject to the risk of bank or dealer failure and the inability of, or refusal by, a bank or dealer to perform with respect to such contracts. Any such default would deprive a Portfolio of any profit potential or force the Portfolio to cover its commitments for resale, if any, at the then market price and could result in a loss to the Portfolio.
It may not be possible for a Portfolio to hedge against currency exchange rate movements, even if correctly anticipated, in the event that (i) the currency exchange rate movement is so generally anticipated that the Portfolio is not able to enter into a hedging transaction at an effective price, or (ii) the currency exchange rate movement relates to a market with respect to which Currency Instruments are not available and it is not possible to engage in effective foreign currency hedging. The cost to a Portfolio of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with such factors as the currencies involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency exchange usually are conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
SECURITIES LENDING. Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, a Portfolio may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided that outstanding loans of the Portfolio do not exceed in the aggregate 33 1/3 % of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Portfolio and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral (including a line of credit) that is equal to at least 100% of the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Portfolio an amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the Portfolio may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. The advantage of such loans is that a Portfolio continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and dividends of the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest either directly from the borrower or on the collateral which will be invested in short-term obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day’s notice or by a Portfolio at any time. If the borrower fails to maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates, and a Portfolio could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board. On termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to a Portfolio, and any gain or loss in the market price during the loan would inure to the Portfolio. Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Portfolio will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Portfolio’s investment in the securities which are the subject of the loan. Each Portfolio will pay reasonable finders’, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
SHORT SALES AND SHORT SALES AGAINST-THE-BOX. Each Portfolio may make short sales of securities, either as a hedge against potential declines in value of a portfolio security or to realize appreciation when a security that the Portfolio does not own declines in value. When a Portfolio makes a short sale, it borrows the security sold short and delivers it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale. Each Portfolio may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to turn over any payments received on such borrowed securities to the lender of the securities. The Portfolios may not be able to limit losses resulting from share price volatility if the security indefinitely continues to increase in value at such specified time.
Each Portfolio secures its obligation to replace the borrowed security by depositing collateral with the broker-dealer, usually in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid securities similar to those borrowed. With respect to the uncovered short positions, a Portfolio is required to (1) deposit similar collateral with its custodian or otherwise segregate collateral on its records, to the extent that the value of the collateral in the aggregate is at all times equal to at least 100% of the current market value of the security sold short, or (2) the Portfolio must otherwise
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cover its short position. Depending on arrangements made with the broker-dealer from which the Portfolio borrowed the security, regarding payment over of any payments received by the Portfolio on such security, the Portfolio may not receive any payments (including interest) on its collateral deposited with such broker-dealer. Because making short sales in securities that it does not own exposes the Portfolio to the risks associated with those securities, such short sales involve speculative exposure risk. As a result, if a Portfolio makes short sales in securities that increase in value, it will likely underperform similar mutual funds that do not make short sales in securities they do not own. Each Portfolio will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Portfolio replaces the borrowed security. Each Portfolio will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. No assurance can be given that a Portfolio will be able to close out a short sale position at any particular time or at an acceptable price. Although a Portfolio’s gain is limited to the price at which it sold the security short, its potential loss is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security, less the price at which the security was sold and may, theoretically, be unlimited.
Each Portfolio may also make short sales against-the-box. A short sale against-the-box is a short sale in which the Portfolio owns an equal amount of the securities sold short, or securities convertible or exchangeable for, with or without payment of any further consideration, such securities. However, if further consideration is required in connection with the conversion or exchange, cash or other liquid assets, in an amount equal to such consideration must be segregated on the Portfolio’s records or with its Custodian.
STRUCTURED NOTES. Each Portfolio may invest in structured notes. The values of the structured notes in which the Portfolio will invest may be linked to equity securities or equity indices or other instruments or indices (“reference instruments”). These notes differ from other types of debt securities in several respects. The interest rate or principal amount payable at maturity may vary based on changes in the value of the equity security, instrument, or index. A structured note may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, its value or interest rate may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument increases. Similarly, its value may increase or decrease if the value of the reference instrument decreases. Further, the change in the principal amount payable with respect to, or the interest rate of, a structured note may be a multiple of the percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying reference instrument(s).
Investments in structured notes involve certain risks, including the credit risk of the issuer and the normal risks of price changes in response to changes in interest rates. Further, in the case of certain structured notes, a decline or increase in the value of the reference instrument may cause the interest rate to be reduced to zero, and any further declines or increases in the reference instrument may then reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. The percentage by which the value of the structured note decreases may be far greater than the percentage by which the value of the reference instrument increases or decreases. Finally, these securities may be less liquid than other types of securities, and may be more volatile than their underlying reference instruments.
SUPRANATIONAL ENTITIES. Each Portfolio may invest in debt securities of supranational entities. Examples include the World Bank, the European Steel and Coal Community, the Asian Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. The government members, or “stockholders,” usually make initial capital contributions to the supranational entity and in many cases are committed to make additional capital contributions if the supranational entity is unable to repay its borrowings.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. Each Portfolio may enter into swap transactions, including but not limited to, equity, interest rate, index, credit default, total return and, to the extent that it may invest in foreign currency-denominated securities, currency exchange rate swap agreements. In addition, each Portfolio may enter into options on swap agreements (swap options). These swap transactions are entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to do so, possibly at a lower cost to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio had invested directly in an instrument that yielded that desired return. Swap transactions are a type of Derivative. Derivatives are further discussed in the sub-sections entitled “Derivatives” and “Risk Factors Involving Derivatives.”
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on or calculated with respect to particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” that is, the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index or other investments or instruments. Most swap agreements entered into by a Portfolio would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently the Portfolio’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Each Portfolio’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Portfolio) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of liquid assets.
To the extent that a Portfolio enters into swaps on other than a net basis, the amount maintained in a segregated account will be the full amount of the Portfolio’s obligations, if any, with respect to such swaps, accrued on a daily basis. Inasmuch as segregated accounts are established for these hedging transactions, the Subadviser and the Portfolio believe such obligations do not constitute senior securities and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to its borrowing restrictions. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Portfolio will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement related to the transaction. Since swaps are individually negotiated, the Portfolio expects to achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its rights to receive a return on its portfolio securities and its rights and obligations to receive and pay a return pursuant to swaps. Each Portfolio will enter into swaps only with counterparties meeting certain creditworthiness standards (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Portfolio’s repurchase agreement guidelines approved by the Board).
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Each Portfolio’s net obligations in respect of all swap agreements (i.e., the aggregate net amount owed by a Portfolio) is limited to greater of the amount permitted by applicable law or 15% of its net assets.
TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS. Each Portfolio may temporarily invest without limit in money market instruments, including commercial paper of U.S. corporations, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other obligations of domestic banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or its instrumentalities, as part of a temporary defensive strategy or to maintain appropriate liquidity to meet anticipated redemptions. Money market instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the date of purchase.
Each Portfolio also may temporarily hold cash or invest in money market instruments pending investment of proceeds from new sales of Portfolio shares or during periods of portfolio restructuring.
TOTAL RETURN SWAP AGREEMENTS. Each Portfolio may enter into total return swap agreements. Total return swap agreements are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic payments based on the change in market value of the underlying assets, which may include a specified security, basket of securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total return from other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical custody of such security or market. Total return swap agreements may effectively add leverage to the Portfolio’s portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Portfolio would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Total return swap agreements entail the risk that a party will default on its payment obligations to the Portfolio there under. Swap agreements also bear the risk that the Portfolio will not be able to meet its obligation to the counterparty. Generally, a Portfolio will enter into total return swaps on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments). The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Portfolio’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to each total return swap will be accrued on a daily basis, and an amount of cash or liquid instruments having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the accrued excess will be segregated by the Portfolio. If the total return swap transaction is entered into on other than a net basis, the full amount of the Portfolio’s obligations will be accrued on a daily basis, and the full amount of the Portfolio’s obligations will be segregated by the Portfolio in an amount equal to or greater than the market value of the liabilities under the total return swap agreement or the amount it would have cost the Portfolio initially to make an equivalent direct investment, plus or minus any amount the Portfolio is obligated to pay or is to receive under the total return swap agreement.
Each Portfolio’s net obligations in respect of all swap agreements (i.e., the aggregate net amount owed by a Portfolio) is limited to greater of the amount permitted by applicable law or 15% of its net assets.
TRACERS and TRAINS. Tradable Custodial Receipts or TRACERS represent an interest in a basket of investment grade corporate credits. Targeted Return Index Securities or TRAINS represent an interest in a basket of high yield securities of varying credit quality. Only the Jennison Value Portfolio may invest in TRAINS. Interests in TRACERS and TRAINS provide a cost-effective alternative to purchasing individual issues.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Each Portfolio may invest in adjustable rate and fixed rate U.S. Government securities. U.S. Government securities are instruments issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. U.S. Government guarantees do not extend to the yield or value of the securities or a Portfolio’s shares. Not all U.S. Government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency.
U.S. Treasury securities include bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their maturities and the dates of their issuances. U.S. Government guarantees do not extend to the yield or value of the securities or the Portfolio’s shares.
Securities issued by agencies of the U.S. Government or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities, may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Obligations of Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA,” or “Ginnie Mae”), the Farmers Home Administration and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the Portfolio must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments.
Obligations of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U. S. government. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each may borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, but the U.S. Treasury is under no obligation to lend to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department announced that the government would be taking over Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and placing the companies into a conservatorship. The effect that this conservatorship will have on the companies’ debt and equities is unclear. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have each been the subject of investigations by federal regulators over certain accounting matters. Such investigations, and any resulting restatements of financial statements, may adversely affect the guaranteeing entity and, as a result, the payment of principal or interest on these types of securities. Although the U.S. government has provided financial support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, no assurance can be given that it will support these or other government-sponsored enterprises in the future.
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Each Portfolio may also invest in component parts of U.S. Government securities, namely either the corpus (principal) of such obligations or one or more of the interest payments scheduled to be paid on such obligations. These obligations may take the form of (1) obligations from which the interest coupons have been stripped; (2) the interest coupons that are stripped; (3) book-entries at a Federal Reserve member bank representing ownership of obligation components; or (4) receipts evidencing the component parts (corpus or coupons) of U.S. Government obligations that have not actually been stripped. Such receipts evidence ownership of component parts of U.S. Government obligations (corpus or coupons) purchased by a third party (typically an investment banking firm) and held on behalf of the third party in physical or book-entry form by a major commercial bank or trust company pursuant to a custody agreement with the third party. Each Portfolio may also invest in custodial receipts held by a third party that are not U.S. Government securities.
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS. Warrants and rights are securities permitting, but not obligating, the warrant holder to subscribe for other securities. Buying a warrant does not make a Portfolio a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no right to dividends or votes on the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.
WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES, DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. Each Portfolio may purchase or sell securities that it is entitled to receive on a when issued basis. Each Portfolio may also purchase or sell securities on a delayed delivery basis or through a forward commitment. These transactions involve the purchase or sale of securities by the Portfolio at an established price with payment and delivery taking place in the future. Each Portfolio enters into these transactions to obtain what is considered an advantageous price to the Portfolio at the time of entering into the transaction. Neither Portfolio has established any limit on the percentage of its assets that may be committed in connection with these transactions. When a Portfolio purchases securities in these transactions, the Portfolio segregates liquid securities in an amount equal to the amount of its purchase commitments.
No assurance can be given that a security purchased on a when issued basis will be issued or that a security purchased or sold through a forward commitment will be delivered. The value of securities in these transactions on the delivery date may be more or less than the Portfolio’s purchase price. The Portfolio may bear the risk of a decline in the value of the security in these transactions and may not benefit from an appreciation in the value of the security during the commitment period.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS:
The investment restrictions set forth below are “fundamental” policies. More information regarding “fundamental” policies of the Portfolios and the requirements for changing such “fundamental” policies is set forth in this SAI under the caption “Investment Risks and Considerations.” More information about the “non-fundamental” investment policies of the Portfolios is set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Investment Objectives and Policies.”
Under its fundamental investment restrictions, each Portfolio may not:
1. Issue senior securities or borrow money or pledge its assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and rules there under, exemptive order, Commission release, no-action letter or similar relief or interpretations. For purposes of this restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, short sales, derivative and hedging transactions such as interest rate swap transactions, and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and transactions similar to any of the foregoing and collateral arrangements with respect thereto, and obligations of a Portfolio to Trustees pursuant to any deferred compensation arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets or the issuance of a senior security.
2. Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that a Portfolio may be deemed to be an underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933) in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
3. Purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit a Portfolio from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or in securities of companies engaged in the real estate business.
4. Purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or instruments; provided that this restriction shall not prohibit a Portfolio from (i) engaging in permissible options and futures transactions and forward foreign currency contracts in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies, or (ii) investing in securities of any kind.
5. Make loans, except that a Portfolio may (i) lend portfolio securities in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment policies in amounts up to 33- 1 / 3 % of the total assets of the Portfolio taken at market value, (ii) purchase money market securities and enter into repurchase agreements, (iii) acquire publicly distributed or privately placed debt securities, and (iv) make loans of money to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemption there from that may be granted by the Commission or any Commission releases, no-action letters or similar relief or interpretive guidance.
6. Purchase any security if, as a result, more than 25% of the value of the Portfolio’s assets would be invested in the securities of issuers having their principal business activities in the same industry; provided that this restriction does not apply to investments in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or to municipal securities (or repurchase agreements with respect thereto). For purposes of this limitation, investments in other investment companies shall not be considered an investment in any particular industry.
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7. With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities) if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the value of the Portfolio’s total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or (ii) more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be held by the Portfolio.
If a restriction on a Portfolio’s investments is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a subsequent change in the percentage of the Portfolio assets invested in certain securities or other instruments resulting from changes in the value of the Portfolio’s total assets, will not be considered a violation of the restriction; provided, however, that the asset coverage requirement applicable to borrowings shall be maintained in the manner contemplated by applicable law.
With respect to investment restriction (5), the restriction on making loans is not considered to limit Portfolio’s investments in loan participations and assignments.
With respect to investment restriction (6), a Portfolio will not consider a bank-issued guaranty or financial guaranty insurance as a separate security for purposes of determining the percentage of the Portfolio’s assets invested in the securities of issuers in a particular industry.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (5), a Portfolio will not borrow or lend to any other fund unless it applies for and receives an exemptive order from the Commission, if so required, or the Commission issues rules permitting such transactions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER:
A Portfolio buys and sells portfolio securities in the normal course of its investment activities. Each Portfolio may sell its portfolio securities, regardless of the length of time that they have been held, if the Subadviser determines that it would be in the Portfolio’s best interest to do so or in response to transactions initiated by the Funds of Funds or the relevant asset transfer programs. It may be appropriate to buy or sell portfolio securities due to market conditions, or other factors that are not within the control of the Investment Managers.
The proportion of the Portfolio’s investment portfolio that is sold and replaced with new securities during a year is known as the Portfolio’s portfolio turnover rate. A turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if a Portfolio sold and replaced securities valued at 100% of its net assets within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover for a Portfolio involves correspondingly higher brokerage commission expenses and other transaction costs, which are directly borne by such Portfolio. Such higher brokerage commission expenses and other transaction costs will reduce the investment performance of the Portfolio.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST:
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust.
As of the date of this SAI, 59 Trust Portfolios are available. The Trust may offer additional portfolios with a range of investment objectives that Participating Insurance Companies may consider suitable for variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. The Trust’s current approach to achieving this goal is to seek to have multiple organizations unaffiliated with each other be responsible for conducting the investment programs for the Trust Portfolios. Each such organization would be responsible for a Trust Portfolio or multiple Trust Portfolios to which such organization’s background and strengths are adequately suited. As set forth in the Prospectus, AST and PI serve as co-managers to the Trust. Each Investment Manager is affiliated with Prudential Insurance.
Formerly, the Trust was known as the Henderson International Growth Portfolio, which consisted of only one Trust Portfolio. The investment manager was Henderson International, Inc. Shareholders of what was, at the time, the Henderson International Growth Portfolio, approved certain changes in a meeting held April 17, 1992. These changes included engagement of a new investment manager, engagement of a subadviser and election of new Trustees. Subsequent to that meeting, the new Trustees adopted a number of resolutions, including, but not limited to, resolutions renaming the Trust. Since that time, the Trustees have adopted a number of resolutions, including, but not limited to, establishing and designating new Trust Portfolios available and adopting forms of Investment Management Agreements and Subadvisory Agreements between the Investment Managers and the Trust and the Investment Manager and each subadviser, respectively. The Trust was also formerly known as American Skandia Trust.
Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation, a Participating Insurance Company, is also a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Annuities, Inc. (formerly American Skandia, Inc.) (PA) and an indirect subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (Prudential). Certain officers of the Trust are officers and/or directors of one or more of the following companies: AST, Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation, Prudential Annuities Distributor, Inc. (the principal underwriter for various annuities deemed to be securities for Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation) and PA. Founded in 1875, Prudential is a publicly held financial services company primarily engaged in providing life insurance, mutual funds, annuities, pension and retirement related services and administration, asset management, securities brokerage, banking and trust services, real estate brokerage franchises and relocation services through its wholly-owned subsidiaries.
AST, a Maryland corporation, was incorporated in 1991 and is registered as an investment adviser with the Commission. Prior to May 1, 2007, AST was known as American Skandia Investment Services, Inc. PI is also registered as an investment adviser with the Commission. PI is
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a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM HoldCo, Inc., which is wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential.
INFORMATION ABOUT TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
Information about the Trustees and the Officers of the Trust is set forth below. Trustees who are not deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Trustees.” Trustees who are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Trust are referred to as “Interested Trustees.” The Trustees are responsible for the overall supervision of the operations of the Trust and perform the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the 1940 Act.
Independent Trustees (1)
Name, Address, Age No. of Portfolios Overseen | | Principal Occupation(s) During Past Five Years | | Other Directorships Held |
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Saul K. Fenster, Ph.D. (76) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | Currently President Emeritus of New Jersey Institute of Technology (since 2002); formerly President (1978-2002) of New Jersey Institute of Technology; Commissioner (1998-2002) of the Middle States Association Commission on Higher Education; Commissioner (1985-2002) of the New Jersey Commission on Science and Technology; formerly Director (1998-2005) of Society of Manufacturing Engineering Education Foundation; formerly Director of Prosperity New Jersey; formerly a director or trustee of Liberty Science Center, Research and Development Council of New Jersey, New Jersey State Chamber of Commerce, and National Action Council for Minorities in Engineering. | | Member (since 2006), Board of The Ridgefield Foundation and The Leir Foundation. |
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Delayne Dedrick Gold (70) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | Marketing Consultant (1982-present); formerly Senior Vice President and Member of the Board of Directors, Prudential Bache Securities, Inc. | | None |
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W. Scott McDonald, Jr. (71) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | Formerly Management Consultant (1997-2004) and of Counsel (2004-2005) at Kaludis Consulting Group, Inc. (company serving higher education); Formerly principal (1995-1997), Scott McDonald Associates; Chief Operating Officer (1991-1995), Fairleigh Dickinson University; Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (1975-1991), Drew University; interim President (1988-1990), Drew University; formerly Director of School, College and University Underwriters Ltd. | | None |
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Thomas T. Mooney (67) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | Formerly Chief Executive Officer, Excell Partners, Inc.; formerly President of the Greater Rochester Metro Chamber of Commerce, Rochester City Manager; formerly Deputy Monroe County Executive. | | None |
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Thomas M. O’Brien (58) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | President and COO (since November 2006) and CEO (since April 2007) of State Bancorp, Inc. and State Bank; Vice Chairman (January 1997-April 2000) of North Fork Bank; President and Chief Executive Officer (December 1984-December 1996) of North Side Savings Bank; formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (May 2000-June 2006) Atlantic Bank of New York. | | Formerly Director (December 1996-May 2000) of North Fork Bancorporation, Inc.; Formerly Director (May 2000-April 2006) of Atlantic Bank of New York; Director (since November 2006) of State Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: STBC) and State Bank of Long Island. |
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F. Don Schwartz (73) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 86 | | Management Consultant (since April 1985). | | None |
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Interested Trustees (1) | | | | |
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Stephen Pelletier (55) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 58 | | President of Prudential Annuities (since September 2008); Chairman and CEO, International Investments, Prudential Financial (since January 1998). | | None |
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Robert F. Gunia (62) No. of Portfolios Overseen: 146 | | Chief Administrative Officer (since September 1999) and Executive Vice President (since December 1996) of Prudential Investments LLC; President (April 1999-December 2008) and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer (since December 2008) of Prudential Investment Management Services LLC; Executive Vice President (since March 1999) and Treasurer (since May 2000) of Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Chief Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President and Director (since May 2003) of AST Investment Services, Inc. | | Director (since May 1989) of The Asia Pacific Fund, Inc. |
(1) The year that each Trustee joined the Board is as follows: Saul K. Fenster, 2003; Delayne Dedrick Gold, 2003; Robert F. Gunia, 2003; W. Scott McDonald, Jr., 2003; Thomas T. Mooney, 2003; Thomas M. O’Brien, 1992; Stephen Pelletier, 2008; F. Don Schwartz, 1992.
Trust Officers
Name, Address and Age Position with the Trust | | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years |
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Kathryn L. Quirk (56) Chief Legal Officer | | Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since September 2004) of Prudential; Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary (since July 2005) of PI and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC; Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since June 2005) and Secretary (since February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President and Assistant Secretary (November 2004-August 2005) of PI; formerly Assistant Secretary (June 2005-February 2006) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Managing Director, General Counsel, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Risk Officer and Corporate Secretary (1997-2002) of Zurich Scudder Investments, Inc. |
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Deborah A. Docs (51) Secretary | | Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2001) of Prudential; Vice President (since December 1996) and Assistant Secretary (since March 1999) of PI; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
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Jonathan D. Shain (50) Assistant Secretary | | Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since August 1998) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since May 2001) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since February 2001) of PMFS; formerly Vice President and Assistant Secretary (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
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Claudia DiGiacomo (34) Assistant Secretary | | Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since January 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005); Associate at Sidley Austin Brown Wood LLP (1999-2004). |
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John P. Schwartz (38) Assistant Secretary | | Vice President and Corporate Counsel (since April 2005) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary of PI (since December 2005); Associate at Sidley Austin Brown Wood LLP (1997-2005). |
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Andrew R. French (46) Assistant Secretary | | Director and Corporate Counsel (since May 2006) of Prudential; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PI; Vice President and Assistant Secretary (since January 2007) of PMFS; formerly Senior Legal Analyst of Prudential Mutual Fund Law Department (1997-2006). |
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Timothy J. Knierim (50) Chief Compliance Officer | | Chief Compliance Officer of Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (since July 2007); formerly Chief Risk Officer of PIM and PI (2002-2007) and formerly Chief Ethics Officer of PIM and PI (2006-2007). |
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Valerie M. Simpson (50) Deputy Chief Compliance Officer | | Chief Compliance Officer (since April 2007) of PI and AST Investment Services, Inc.; formerly Vice President-Financial Reporting (June 1999-March 2006) for Prudential Life and Annuities Finance. |
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Theresa C. Thompson (46) Deputy Chief Compliance Officer | | Vice President, Compliance, PI (since April 2004); and Director, Compliance, PI (2001 - 2004). |
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Noreen M. Fierro (44) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer | | Vice President, Corporate Compliance (since May 2006) of Prudential; formerly Corporate Vice President, Associate General Counsel (April 2002-May 2005) of UBS Financial Services, Inc., in their Money Laundering Prevention Group; Senior Manager (May 2005-May 2006) of Deloitte Financial Advisory Services, LLP, in their Forensic and Dispute Services, Anti-Money Laundering Group. |
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Grace C. Torres (49) Treasurer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer | | Assistant Treasurer (since March 1999) and Senior Vice President (since September 1999) of PI; Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) and Vice President (since June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc.; Senior Vice President and Assistant Treasurer (since May 2003) of Prudential Annuities Advisory Services, Inc.; formerly Senior Vice President (May 2003-June 2005) of AST Investment Services, Inc. |
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M. Sadiq Peshimam (45) Assistant Treasurer | | Vice President (since 2005) and Director (2000-2005) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration. |
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Peter Parrella (50) Assistant Treasurer | | Vice President (since 2007) and Director (2004-2007) within Prudential Mutual Fund Administration; formerly Tax Manager at SSB Citi Fund Management LLC (1997-2004). |
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Alan Fu (52) Assistant Treasurer | | Vice President — Tax, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1999 to October 2003); Vice President and Corporate Counsel — Tax, Prudential Financial, Inc. (since October 2003). |
(a) Excludes interested Board Members who also serve as President or Vice President.
(1) The year in which each individual became an Officer of the Trust is as follows: Kathryn L. Quirk, 2005; Deborah A. Docs, 2005; Jonathan D. Shain, 2005; Claudia DiGiacomo, 2005; John P. Schwartz, 2006; Andrew R. French, 2006; Timothy J. Knierim, 2007; Valerie M. Simpson, 2007; Theresa C. Thompson, 2008; Noreen M. Fierro, 2006; Grace C. Torres, 2003; Peter Parrella, 2007; M. Sadiq Peshimam, 2006; Alan Fu, 2006.
Explanatory Notes to Tables:
Trustees are deemed to be “Interested”, as defined in the 1940 Act, by reason of their affiliation with Prudential Investments LLC and/or an affiliate of Prudential Investments LLC.
Unless otherwise noted, the address of all Trustees and Officers is c/o Prudential Investments LLC, Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102.
There is no set term of office for Trustees or Officers. The Independent Trustees have adopted a retirement policy, which calls for the retirement of Trustees on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age of 75.
“Other Directorships Held” includes only directorships of companies required to register or file reports with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (that is, “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
“No. of Portfolios Overseen” includes all investment companies managed by Prudential Investments LLC. The investment companies for which PI serves as manager include the JennisonDryden Funds, Strategic Partners Funds, The Prudential Variable Contract Accounts, The Target Portfolio Trust, The Prudential Series Fund, Advanced Series Trust, and Prudential’s Gibraltar Fund, Inc.
Compensation of Trustees and Officers. Pursuant to a Management Agreement with the Trust, the Investment Managers pay all compensation of Officers and employees of the Trust as well as the fees and expenses of all Interested Trustees. The Trust pays each of its Independent Trustees annual compensation in addition to certain out-of-pocket expenses. Trustees who serve on Board Committees may receive additional compensation. The amount of annual compensation paid to each Independent Trustee may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds on whose boards the Trustee may be asked to serve.
Independent Trustees may defer receipt of their fees pursuant to a deferred fee agreement with the Trust. Under the terms of the agreement, the Trust accrues deferred Trustees’ fees daily which, in turn, accrue interest at a rate equivalent to the prevailing rate to 90-day U.S. Treasury Bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, at the daily rate of return of any JennisonDryden or Strategic Partners mutual fund chosen by the Trustee. Payment of the interest so accrued is also deferred and becomes payable at the option of the Trustee. The Trust’s obligation to make payments of deferred Trustees’ fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Trust. The Trust does not have a retirement or pension plan for its Trustees.
The following table sets forth the aggregate compensation paid by the Trust for the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year to the Independent Trustees for service on the Board, and the Board of any other investment company in the Fund Complex for the most recently completed calendar year. Trustees and officers who are “interested persons” of the Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) do not receive compensation from the Fund Complex and therefore are not shown in the following table.
Compensation Received by Independent Trustees — Advanced Series Trust
Name | | Aggregate Fiscal Year Compensation from Trust (1) | | Pension or Retirement Accrued as Part of Trust Expenses | | Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement | | Total Compensation from Trust and Fund Complex for Most Recent Calendar Year | |
Saul K. Fenster | | $135,980 | | None | | None | | $222,000 (3/84)* | |
Delayne Dedrick Gold | | $136,030 | | None | | None | | $220,000 (3/84)* | |
W. Scott McDonald, Jr.** | | $147,870 | | None | | None | | $242,000 (3/84)* | |
Thomas T. Mooney** | | $153,770 | | None | | None | | $255,000 (3/84)* | |
Thomas M. O’Brien** | | $139,050 | | None | | None | | $225,000 (3/84)* | |
John A. Pileski*** | | $101,640 | | None | | None | | $165,000 (0/0)* | |
F. Don Schwartz** | | $124,120 | | None | | None | | $200,000 (3/84)* | |
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*No longer a subadviser to the Portfolio.
Board Committees. The Board has established three standing committees in connection with governance of the Trust—Audit, Compliance and Governance. Information on the membership of each standing committee and its functions is set forth below.
Audit Committee. The Audit Committee consists of Mr. O’Brien (chair), Ms. Gold and Mr. Mooney. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act. The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are to assist the Board in overseeing the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, accounting policies and procedures, and other areas relating to the Trust’s auditing processes. The Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit services and any permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm directly to the Trust. The Audit Committee is also responsible for pre-approving permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent registered public accounting firm to (1) the Investment Managers and (2) any entity in a control relationship with the Investment Managers that provides ongoing services to the Trust, provided that the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm relates directly to the operation and financial reporting of the Trust. The scope of the Audit Committee’s responsibilities is oversight. It is management’s responsibility to maintain appropriate systems for accounting and internal control and the independent registered public accounting firm’s responsibility to plan and carry out an audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). The Audit Committee Charter is available at http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699. The number of Audit Committee meetings held during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below.
Compliance Committee. The Compliance Committee consists of Mr. McDonald (chair), Ms. Gold, Mr. O’Brien and Mr. Mooney (ex-officio). The Board has determined that each member of the Compliance Committee is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act. The Compliance Committee serves as a liaison between the Board and the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer (CCO). The Compliance Committee is responsible for considering, in consultation with the Board’s Chair and outside counsel, any material compliance matters that are identified and reported by the CCO to the Compliance Committee between Board meetings. The Compliance Committee is also responsible for considering, when requested by the CCO, the CCO’s recommendations regarding the materiality of compliance matters to be reported to the Board. The Compliance Committee reviews compliance matters that it determines warrant review between Board meetings. Further, when the CCO wishes to engage an independent third party to perform compliance-related work at the Trust’s expense, the Compliance Committee will evaluate with the CCO which third party to recommend to the Board as well as the appropriate scope of the work. The number of Compliance Committee meetings held during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below.
Governance Committee. The Governance Committee of the Board is responsible for nominating Trustees and making recommendations to the Board concerning Board composition, committee structure and governance, director education, and governance practices. The members of the Governance Committee are Mr. Fenster (Chair), Mr. McDonald, Mr. Schwartz and Mr. Mooney (ex-officio). The Board has determined that each member of the Governance Committee is not an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act. The number of Governance Committee meetings held during the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year is set forth in the table below. The Governance Committee Charter is available on the Trust’s website at http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699.
Selection of Director Nominees. The Governance Committee is responsible for considering trustee nominees for Trustees at such times as it considers electing new members to the Board. The Governance Committee may consider recommendations by business and personal contacts of current Board members, and by executive search firms which the Committee may engage from time to time and will also consider shareholder recommendations. The Governance Committee has not established specific, minimum qualifications that it believes must be met by a nominee. In evaluating nominees, the Governance Committee considers, among other things, an individual’s background, skills, and experience; whether the individual is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act; and whether the individual would be deemed an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of applicable Commission rules. The Governance Committee also considers whether the individual’s background, skills, and experience will complement the background, skills, and experience of other nominees and will contribute to the diversity of the Board. There are no differences in the manner in which the Governance Committee evaluates nominees for the Board based on whether the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.
A shareholder who wishes to recommend a director for nomination should submit his or her recommendation in writing to the Chair of the Board (Thomas T. Mooney) or the Chair of the Governance Committee (Saul K. Fenster), in either case in care of the Trust, at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, 4th Floor, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. At a minimum, the recommendation should include: the name, address, and business, educational, and/or other pertinent background of the person being recommended; a statement concerning whether the person is an “interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act; any other information that the Trust would be required to include in a proxy statement concerning the person if he or she was nominated; and the name and address of the person submitting the recommendation, together with the number of Trust shares held by such person and the period for which the shares have been held. The recommendation also can include any additional information which the person submitting it believes would assist the Governance Committee in evaluating the recommendation.
Shareholders should note that a person who owns securities issued by Prudential (the parent company of the Investment Managers) would be deemed an “interested person” under the 1940 Act. In addition, certain other relationships with Prudential or its subsidiaries, with registered broker-dealers, or with the Trust’s outside legal counsel may cause a person to be deemed an “interested person.” Before the Governance
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Committee decides to nominate an individual to the Board, Committee members and other Board members customarily interview the individual in person. In addition, the individual customarily is asked to complete a detailed questionnaire which is designed to elicit information which must be disclosed under Commission and stock exchange rules and to determine whether the individual is subject to any statutory disqualification from serving on the board of a registered investment company.
Board Committee Meetings (for most recently completed fiscal year)
Trust Name | | Audit Committee | | Governance Committee | | Compliance Committee | |
Advanced Series Trust | | 4 | | 3 | | 3 | |
Share Ownership. Information relating to each Trustee’s share ownership in the indicated fund(s) and in all registered funds in the PI-advised funds that are overseen by the respective Trustee as of the most recently completed calendar year is set forth in the chart below.
Trustee Share Ownership: Independent Trustees
Name | | Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Trust | | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned by Trustee in All Registered Investment Companies in Fund Complex |
Saul K. Fenster | | None | | over $100,000 |
Delayne Dedrick Gold | | None | | over $100,000 |
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. | | None | | over $100,000 |
Thomas T. Mooney | | None | | over $100,000 |
Thomas M. O’Brien | | None | | over $100,000 |
F. Don Schwartz | | None | | over $100,000 |
Trustee Share Ownership: Interested Trustees | | | | |
Stephen Pelletier | | None | | None |
Robert F. Gunia | | None | | over $100,000 |
None of the Independent Trustees, or any member of his / her immediate family, owned beneficially or of record any securities in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Trust as of the most recently completed calendar year.
Shareholder Communications with the Board of Trustees. Shareholders of the Trust can communicate directly with the Board of Trustees by writing to the Chair of the Board, c/o the Trust, 1 Corporate Drive, Shelton, CT 06484. Shareholders can communicate directly with an individual Trustee by writing to that Trustee, c/o the Trust, 1 Corporate Drive, Shelton, CT 06484. Such communications to the Board or individual Trustees are not screened before being delivered to the addressee.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
Investment Managers. The Investment Managers for the Trust are Prudential Investments LLC (PI), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102, and AST Investment Services, Inc. (AST, and together with PI, the Investment Managers) One Corporate Drive, Shelton, CT 06484. As of January 31, 2009, PI served as the investment manager to all of the Prudential U.S. and offshore open-end investment companies, and as administrator to closed-end investment companies, with aggregate assets of approximately $75.4 billion. PI is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM HoldCo LLC, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Asset Management Holding Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential.
Pursuant to Management Agreements with the Trust (collectively, the Management Agreement), the Investment Managers, subject to the supervision of the Board and in conformity with the stated policies of the Trust, manages both the investment operations of each Trust Portfolio and the composition of their investment portfolios, including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other assets. In connection therewith, Investment Managers are obligated to keep certain books and records of the Trust. The Investment Managers are authorized to enter into subadvisory agreements for investment advisory services in connection with the management of the Trust. The Investment Managers will continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services performed pursuant to any such subadvisory agreements. The Investment Managers will review the performance of the subadvisers and make recommendations to the Board with respect to the retention of these investment advisers and the renewal of their contracts. The Investment Managers also administer the Trust’s corporate affairs and, in connection therewith, furnish the Trust with office facilities, together with those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished by, the Trust’s custodians (each, a Custodian and collectively, the Custodians), and the Trust’s transfer agent and sub-transfer agent. The management services of the Investment Managers to the Trust are not exclusive under the terms of the Management Agreement and the Investment Managers are free to, and does, render management services to others.
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In connection with its management of the corporate affairs of the Trust, the Investment Managers bear the following expenses:
· the salaries and expenses of all of their personnel and the Trust’s personnel, except the fees and expenses of Independent Trustees;
· all expenses incurred by the Investment Managers or the Trust in connection with managing the ordinary course of a Portfolio’s business, other than those assumed by the Trust as described below; and
· the fees, costs and expenses payable to any investment subadviser(s) pursuant to any subadvisory agreement(s) between the Investment Managers and such investment subadviser(s).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Trust is responsible for the payment of the following expenses:
· the fees and expenses incurred by the Trust in connection with the management of the investment and reinvestment of the Trust’s assets payable to the Investment Managers;
· the fees and expenses of Independent Trustees;
· the fees and certain expenses of the custodian and transfer and dividend disbursing agent, including the cost of providing records to the Investment Managers in connection with its obligation of maintaining required records of the Trust and of pricing the Trust’s shares;
· the charges and expenses of the Trust’s legal counsel and independent auditors;
· brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to the Trust in connection with its securities (and futures, if applicable) transactions;
· all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Trust to governmental agencies;
· the fees of any trade associations of which the Trust may be a member;
· the cost of share certificates representing and/or non-negotiable share deposit receipts evidencing shares of the Trust;
· the cost of fidelity, directors and officers and errors and omissions insurance;
· the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Trust and of its shares with the Commission and paying notice filing fees under state securities laws, including the preparation and printing of the Trust’s registration statements and prospectuses for such purposes;
· allocable communications expenses with respect to investor services and all expenses of shareholders’ and Trustees’ meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing reports and notices to shareholders;
· litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Trust’s business and distribution and service (12b-1) fees.
The Management Agreement provides that the Investment Managers will not be liable for any error of judgment by Investment Managers or for any loss suffered by a Portfolio in connection with the matters to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties. The Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically, if assigned (as defined in the 1940 Act), and that it may be terminated without penalty by either the Investment Managers or the Trust by the Board or vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Portfolio (as defined in the 1940 Act), upon not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice. The Management Agreement will continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
Investment Management Fees. Under the Management Agreement relating to the Portfolios, the Investment Manager will receive monthly investment management fees at the annual rates of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the Jennison Value Portfolio and 0.90% of the average daily net assets of the Jennison Growth Portfolio.
Other Expenses and Expense Caps. As used in connection with the Portfolios, “Other Expenses” includes expenses for accounting and valuation services, custodian fees, audit and legal fees, transfer agency fees, fees paid to non-interested Trustees, and certain other miscellaneous items. Each Portfolio also will pay Participating Insurance Companies an administrative services fee of 0.10% of its average daily net assets on an annualized basis, subject to certain voluntary asset-based breakpoints. Such administrative fees will compensate the Participating Insurance Companies for providing certain services to the beneficial shareholders of the Portfolio in lieu of the Trust, including the printing and mailing of fund prospectuses and shareholder reports.
“Manager-of-Managers” Structure. The “manager-of-managers” structure operates under an order issued by the Commission. The current order permits the Investment Managers to hire subadvisers or amend subadvisory agreements, without shareholder approval, only with subadvisers that are not affiliated with Prudential. The current order imposes the following conditions:
1. The Investment Managers will provide general management and administrative services to the Trust including overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of the investment portfolios of the Trust Portfolios, and, subject to review and approval by the Board, will (a) set the Trust Portfolios’ overall investment strategies; (b) select subadvisers; (c) monitor and evaluate the performance of subadvisers; (d) allocate and, when appropriate, reallocate a Trust Portfolio’s assets among its subadvisers in those cases where a Trust Portfolio has more than one subadviser; and (e) implement procedures reasonably designed to ensure that the subadvisers comply with the Trust Portfolio’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions.
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2. Before a Trust Portfolio may rely on the order, the operation of the Trust Portfolio in the manner described in the Application will be approved by a majority of its outstanding voting securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, or, in the case of a new Trust Portfolio whose public shareholders purchased shares on the basis of a prospectus containing the disclosure contemplated by condition (4) below, by the sole shareholder before offering of shares of such Trust Portfolio to the public.
3. The Trust will furnish to shareholders all information about a new subadviser or subadvisory agreement that would be included in a proxy statement. Such information will include any change in such disclosure caused by the addition of a new subadviser or any proposed material change in a Trust Portfolio’s subadvisory agreement. The Trust will meet this condition by providing shareholders with an information statement complying with the provisions of Regulation 14C under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), as amended, and Schedule 14C there under. With respect to a newly retained subadviser, or a change in a subadvisory agreement, this information statement will be provided to shareholders of the Trust Portfolio a maximum of ninety (90) days after the addition of the new subadviser or the implementation of any material change in a subadvisory agreement. The information statement will also meet the requirements of Schedule 14A under the Exchange Act.
4. The Trust will disclose in its prospectus the existence, substance and effect of the order granted pursuant to the Application.
5. No Trustee or officer of the Trust or director or officer of the Investment Managers will own directly or indirectly (other than through a pooled investment vehicle that is not controlled by such director or officer) any interest in any subadviser except for (a) ownership of interests in the Investment Managers or any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Investment Managers, or (b) ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding securities of any class of equity or debt of a publicly-traded company that is either a subadviser or any entity that controls, is controlled by or is under common control with a subadviser.
6. The Investment Managers will not enter into a subadvisory agreement with any subadviser that is an affiliated person, as defined in Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act, of the Trust or the Investment Managers other than by reason of serving a subadviser to one or more Trust Portfolios (an “Affiliated Subadviser”) without such agreement, including the compensation to be paid there under, being approved by the beneficial shareholders of the applicable Trust Portfolio.
7. At all times, a majority of the members of the Board will be persons each of whom is not an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”), and the nomination of new or additional Independent Directors will be placed within the discretion of the then existing Independent Trustees.
8. When a change involving an Affiliated Subadviser is proposed for a Trust Portfolio, the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, will make a separate finding, reflected in the Board’s minutes, that such change is in the best interests of the Trust Portfolio and its beneficial shareholders and does not involve a conflict of interest from which the Investment Managers or the Affiliated Subadviser derives an inappropriate advantage.
Subadviser. The Investment Managers have entered into separate Subadvisory Agreements with the Jennison relating to the Portfolios. The Subadvisory Agreements provide that the Subadviser will furnish certain investment advisory services in connection with the management of each Portfolio. In connection therewith, the Subadviser is obligated to keep certain books and records of the Trust. Under each Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser, subject to the supervision of the Investment Managers, is responsible for managing the assets of the relevant Portfolio in accordance with the Portfolio’s investment objectives, investment program, and investment policies. The Investment Managers have engaged Jennison to conduct the investment program of each Portfolio, including the purchase, retention, and sale of portfolio securities and other financial instruments. The Investment Managers continue to have responsibility for all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement and supervise Jennison’s performance of such services.
Under the Subadvisory Agreements between the Investment Managers and the Subadviser with respect to the Portfolios, the Investment Managers (and not the relevant Portfolio) will pay the Subadviser a monthly fee at the annual rates of the relevant Portfolio’s average daily net assets as set forth below.
Portfolio | | Annualized Subadvisory Fee Rate |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio | | 0.25% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets to $250 million; 0.24% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets from $250 million to $500 million; 0.23% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets from $500 million to $1 billion; and 0.22% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets over $1 billion |
| | |
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio | | 0.30% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets to $1 billion; 0.25% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets from $1 billion to $1.5 billion; and 0.20% of Portfolio’s average daily net assets over $1.5 billion |
Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers — Other Accounts and Ownership of Trust Securities. The following tables set forth as of May 29, 2009 information about each Portfolio and accounts other than the Portfolio for which each Portfolio’s portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of the Trust’s most recently completed fiscal year. The table shows, for each portfolio manager, the number of accounts managed and the total assets in such accounts, within each of the following categories: registered investment companies, other pooled investment vehicles, and other accounts. For each category, the number of accounts and total
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assets in the accounts whose fees are based on performance is indicated in italics typeface. The tables also set forth the dollar range of equity securities of each Trust Portfolio beneficially owned by the portfolio managers.
AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Subadviser | | Portfolio Managers | | Registered Investment Companies | | Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | | Other Accounts | | Ownership of Trust Securities | |
Jennison | | Avi Z. Berg* | | 3 / $1,703,751,000 | | 1 / $3,997,000 | | 4 / $108,493,000 | | None | |
| | David A. Kiefer, CFA* | | 12 / $8,301,338 | | 3** / $634,416,000 1***/ $22,335,000 | | 5/ $378,006,000 | | None | |
* Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.
** Excludes performance fee accounts,
***The portfolio manager only manages a portion of the accounts subject to a performance fee. The market value shown reflects the portion of those accounts managed by the portfolio manager.
AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Subadviser | | Portfolio Managers | | Registered Investment Companies | | Other Pooled Investment Vehicles | | Other Accounts | | Ownership of Trust Securities | |
Jennison | | Michael A. Del Balso* | | 11/ $7,671,532,000 | | 5 / $818,074,000 | | 5 / $529,101,000 | | None | |
| | Mark Shattan | | 1 / $77,486,000 | | None | | None | | None | |
* Other Accounts excludes the assets and number of accounts in wrap fee programs that are managed using model portfolios.
Additional Information About the Portfolio Managers — Compensation and Conflicts of Interest. Set forth below, for each portfolio manager, is an explanation of the structure of, and method(s) used by, Jennison to determine, portfolio manager compensation. Also set forth below, for each portfolio manager, is an explanation of any material conflicts of interest that may arise between a portfolio manager’s management of a portfolio’s investments and investments in other accounts.
Jennison Associates LLC
Compensation. Jennison seeks to maintain a highly competitive compensation program designed to attract and retain outstanding investment professionals, which include portfolio managers and research analysts, and to align the interests of its investment professionals with those of its clients and overall firm results. Overall firm profitability determines the total amount of incentive compensation pool that is available for investment professionals. Investment professionals are compensated with a combination of base salary and cash bonus. In general, the cash bonus comprises the majority of the compensation for investment professionals. Additionally, senior investment professionals, including portfolio managers and senior research analysts, are eligible to participate in a deferred compensation program where all or a portion of the cash bonus can be invested in a variety of predominately Jennison-managed investment strategies on a tax-deferred basis.
Investment professionals’ total compensation is determined through a subjective process that evaluates numerous qualitative and quantitative factors. There is no particular weighting or formula for considering the factors. Some portfolio managers may manage or contribute ideas to more than one product strategy and are evaluated accordingly. The factors reviewed for the portfolio managers are listed below in order of importance.
The following primary quantitative factor is reviewed for the portfolio managers: One- and three-year pre-tax investment performance of groupings of accounts (a “Composite”) relative to market conditions, pre-determined passive indices and industry peer group data for the product strategy (e.g., large cap growth, large cap value) for which the portfolio manager is responsible. The passive indices reviewed for each portfolio manager are as follows: AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio: David A. Kiefer (Russell 1000® Value Index) and Avi Z. Berg (Russell 1000® Value Index) and AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio: Michael A. Del Balso (Russell 1000® Growth Index) and Mark Shattan (Russell 1000® Growth Index).
The qualitative factors reviewed for the portfolio managers may include:
· Historical and long-term business potential of the product strategies;
· Qualitative factors such as teamwork and responsiveness; and
· Other factors such as experience and other responsibilities such as being a team leader or supervisor may also affect an investment professional’s total compensation.
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Conflicts of Interest. In managing other portfolios (including affiliated accounts), certain potential conflicts of interest may arise. Potential conflicts include, for example, conflicts among investment strategies, conflicts in the allocation of investment opportunities, or conflicts due to different fees. As part of its compliance program, Jennison has adopted policies and procedures that seek to address and minimize the effects of these conflicts.
Jennison’s portfolio managers typically manage multiple accounts. These accounts may include, among others, mutual funds, separately managed advisory accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, colleges and universities, foundations), commingled trust accounts, other types of unregistered commingled accounts (including hedge funds), affiliated single client and commingled insurance separate accounts, model nondiscretionary portfolios, and model portfolios used for wrap fee programs. Portfolio managers make investment decisions for each portfolio based on the investment objectives, policies, practices and other relevant investment considerations that the managers believe are applicable to that portfolio. Consequently, portfolio managers may recommend the purchase (or sale) of certain securities for one portfolio and not another portfolio. Securities purchased in one portfolio may perform better than the securities purchased for another portfolio. Similarly, securities sold from one portfolio may result in better performance if the value of that security declines. Generally, however, portfolios in a particular product strategy (e.g., large cap growth equity) with similar objectives are managed similarly. Accordingly, portfolio holdings and industry and sector exposure tend to be similar across a group of accounts in a strategy that have similar objectives, which tends to minimize the potential for conflicts of interest. While these accounts have many similarities, the investment performance of each account will be different primarily due to differences in guidelines, timing of investments, fees, expenses and cash flows.
Furthermore, certain accounts (including affiliated accounts) in certain investment strategies may buy or sell securities while accounts in other strategies may take the same or differing, including potentially opposite, position. For example, certain strategies may short securities that may be held long in other strategies. The strategies that sell a security short held long by another strategy could lower the price for the security held long. Similarly, if a strategy is purchasing a security that is held short in other strategies, the strategies purchasing the security could increase the price of the security held short. Jennison has policies and procedures that seek to mitigate, monitor and manage this conflict.
In addition, Jennison has adopted trade aggregation and allocation procedures that seek to treat all clients (including affiliated accounts) fairly and equitably. These policies and procedures address the allocation of limited investment opportunities, such as IPOs and the allocation of transactions across multiple accounts. Some accounts have higher fees, including performance fees, than others. Fees charged to clients may differ depending upon a number of factors including, but not limited to, the particular strategy, the size of the portfolio being managed, the relationship with the client, the service requirements and the asset class involved. Fees may also differ based on the account type (e.g., commingled accounts, trust accounts, insurance company separate accounts or corporate, bank or trust-owned life insurance products). Some accounts, such as hedge funds and alternative strategies, have higher fees, including performance fees, than others. Based on these factors, a client may pay higher fees than another client in the same strategy. Also, clients with larger assets under management generate more revenue for Jennison than smaller accounts. These differences may give rise to a potential conflict that a portfolio manager may favor the higher fee-paying account over the other or allocate more time to the management of one account over another.
Furthermore, if a greater proportion of a portfolio manager’s compensation could be derived from an account or group of accounts, which include hedge fund or alternative strategies, than other accounts under the portfolio manager’s management, there could be an incentive for the portfolio manager to favor the accounts that could have a greater impact on the portfolio manager’s compensation. While Jennison does not monitor the specific amount of time that a portfolio manager spends on a single portfolio, senior Jennison personnel periodically review the performance of Jennison’s portfolio managers as well as periodically assess whether the portfolio manager has adequate resources to effectively manage the accounts assigned to that portfolio manager.
Custodians. The Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (BNY), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, serves as Custodian for the portfolio securities and cash of the Jennison Value Portfolio, the Jennison Growth Portfolio, the AST Bond Portfolio 2015, the AST Bond Portfolio 2016, the AST Bond Portfolio 2018, the AST Bond Portfolio 2019, the AST Bond Portfolio 2020, and the AST Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, and in that capacity, maintains certain financial accounting books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Trust. Subcustodians provide custodial services for any foreign assets held outside the United States. PFPC Trust Company (PFPC), 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 serves as Custodian for the portfolio securities and cash for each Trust Portfolio other than the Jennison Value Portfolio, the Jennison Growth Portfolio, the AST Bond Portfolio 2015, the AST Bond Portfolio 2016, the AST Bond Portfolio 2018, the AST Bond Portfolio 2019, the AST Bond Portfolio 2020, and the AST Investment Grade Bond Portfolio, and in that capacity, maintains certain financial accounting books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Trust. Subcustodians provide custodial services for any foreign assets held outside the United States.
Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agent. Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent of the Trust. PMFS is an affiliate of PI and AST. PMFS provides customary transfer agency services to the Trust, including the handling of shareholder communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of shareholder account records, the payment of dividends and distributions, and related functions. For these services, PMFS receives compensation from the Trust and is reimbursed for its transfer agent expenses which include an annual fee per shareholder account, a monthly inactive account fee per shareholder account and its out-of-pocket expenses; including but not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses and other costs.
PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (PNC) serves as sub-transfer agent to the Trust. PMFS has contracted with PNC, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, to provide certain administrative functions to the Transfer Agent. PMFS will compensate PNC for such services.
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Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. KPMG LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm, and in that capacity will audit the annual financial statements for the Trust for the next fiscal year.
Securities Lending Agent. Prudential Investment Management, Inc. (PIM) serves as securities lending agent for the Trust Portfolios and in that role administers the Trust Portfolios’ securities lending programs. For its services, PIM receives a portion of the amount earned by lending securities.
Distributor. The Trust currently sells its shares only to insurance company separate accounts to fund the Contracts. The Trust has no principal underwriter or distributor. See the prospectus for your Contract for more information on distribution arrangements related to your Contract.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Trust has adopted a policy pursuant to which the Trust and its Investment Managers, subadvisers, and principal underwriter are prohibited from directly or indirectly compensating a broker-dealer for promoting or selling Trust shares by directing brokerage transactions to that broker. The Trust has adopted procedures for the purpose of deterring and detecting any violations of the policy. The policy permits the Trust, the Investment Managers, and the subadvisers to use selling brokers to execute transactions in portfolio securities so long as the selection of such selling brokers is the result of a decision that executing such transactions is in the best interest of the Trust and is not influenced by considerations about the sale of Trust shares.
The Investment Managers are responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures contracts and options on such securities and futures for the Trust, the selection of brokers, dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. On a national securities exchange, broker-dealers may receive negotiated brokerage commissions on Trust portfolio transactions, including options, futures, and options on futures transactions and the purchase and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On a foreign securities exchange, commissions may be fixed. For purposes of this section, the term “Investment Managers” includes the investment subadvisers. Orders may be directed to any broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable laws, Wachovia Securities, LLC (“Wachovia Securities”) and its affiliates, or one of the affiliates of the subadvisers (an affiliated broker). Brokerage commissions on U.S. securities, options and futures exchanges or boards of trade are subject to negotiation between the Investment Managers and the broker or futures commission merchant.
In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded on a “net” basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter’s concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S. government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid. The Trust will not deal with an affiliated broker in any transaction in which an affiliated broker acts as principal except in accordance with the rules of the Commission. Thus, it will not deal in the over-the-counter market with Wachovia Securities acting as market maker, and it will not execute a negotiated trade with an affiliated broker if execution involves Wachovia Securities acting as principal with respect to any part of the Trust’s order.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of the Trust Portfolios, the Investment Managers’ overriding objective is to obtain the best possible combination of favorable price and efficient execution. The Investment Managers seek to effect such transaction at a price and commission that provides the most favorable total cost of proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. The factors that the Investment Managers may consider in selecting a particular broker, dealer or futures commission merchant (firms) are the Investment Managers’ knowledge of negotiated commission rates currently available and other current transaction costs; the nature of the portfolio transaction; the size of the transaction; the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the market for the particular transaction; confidentiality; the execution, clearance and settlement capabilities of the firms; the availability of research and research related services provided through such firms; the Investment Managers’ knowledge of the financial stability of the firms; the Investment Managers’ knowledge of actual or apparent operational problems of firms; and the amount of capital, if any, that would be contributed by firms executing the transaction. Given these factors, the Trust may pay transaction costs in excess of that which another firm might have charged for effecting the same transaction.
When the Investment Managers select a firm that executes orders or is a party to portfolio transactions, relevant factors taken into consideration are whether that firm has furnished research and research-related products and/or services, such as research reports, research compilations, statistical and economic data, computer data bases, quotation equipment and services, research-oriented computer software, hardware and services, reports concerning the performance of accounts, valuations of securities, investment related periodicals, investment seminars and other economic services and consultations. Such services are used in connection with some or all of the Investment Managers’ investment activities; some of such services, obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for one investment account, may be used in managing other accounts, and not all of these services may be used in connection with the Trust. The Investment Managers maintain an internal allocation procedure to identify those firms who have provided them with research and research-related products and/or services, and the amount that was provided, and to endeavor to direct sufficient commissions to them to ensure the continued receipt of those services that the Investment Manager believe provide a benefit to the Trust and their other clients. The Investment Managers make a good faith determination that the research and/or service is reasonable in light of the type of service provided and the price and execution of the related portfolio transactions.
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When the Investment Managers deem the purchase or sale of equities to be in the best interests of the Trust or its other clients, including Prudential, the Investment Managers may, but are under no obligation to, aggregate the transactions in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the transactions, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Investment Managers in the manner they consider to be most equitable and consistent with their fiduciary obligations to their clients. The allocation of orders among firms and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Board. Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling syndicate of which any affiliated broker, during the existence of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the 1940 Act), except in accordance with rules of the Commission. This limitation, in the opinion of the Trust, will not significantly affect the Trust’s ability to pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other circumstances, the Trust may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, an affiliated broker may act as a broker or futures commission merchant for the Trust. In order for an affiliated broker to effect any portfolio transactions for the Trust, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the affiliated broker must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other firms in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange or board of trade during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow the affiliated broker to receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated firm in a commensurate arm’s-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Trust, including a majority of the non-interested Directors, have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to the affiliated broker (or any affiliate) are consistent with the foregoing standard. In accordance with Section 11 (a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an affiliated broker may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national securities exchange for the Trust unless the Trust has expressly authorized the retention of such compensation. The affiliated broker must furnish to the Trust at least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation retained by it from transactions effected for the Trust during the applicable period. Brokerage transactions with an affiliated broker are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed upon the broker by applicable law. Transactions in options by the Trust will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges governing the maximum number of options which may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or held on the same or different exchanges or are written or held in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Trust may write or hold may be affected by options written or held by the Investment Managers and other investment advisory clients of the Investment Managers. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Because the Portfolios had not commenced operations as of the date of this SAI, no information concerning the brokerage commission paid by the Portfolios is included herein.
PROXY VOTING POLICY:
The Board has delegated to one of the Investment Managers, PI, the responsibility for voting any proxies and maintaining proxy recordkeeping with respect to each Trust Portfolio. The Trust authorizes the Investment Managers to delegate, in whole or in part, its proxy voting authority to the subadvisers or third party vendors consistent with the policies set forth below. The proxy voting process shall remain subject to the supervision of the Board, including any committee thereof established for that purpose.
The Investment Managers and the Board view the proxy voting process as a component of the investment process and, as such, seek to ensure that all proxy proposals are voted with the primary goal of seeking the optimal benefit for each Portfolio. Consistent with this goal, the Board views the proxy voting process as a means to encourage strong corporate governance practices and ethical conduct by corporate management. The Investment Managers and the Board maintain a policy of seeking to protect the best interests of each Portfolio should a proxy issue potentially implicate a conflict of interest between a Portfolio and the Investment Managers or their affiliates.
The Investment Managers delegate to each Trust Portfolio’s subadviser(s) the responsibility for voting each Trust Portfolio’s proxies. The subadviser is expected to identify and seek to obtain the optimal benefit for the Trust Portfolio it manages, and to adopt written policies that meet certain minimum standards, including that the policies be reasonably designed to protect the best interests of a Trust Portfolio and delineate procedures to be followed when a proxy vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Trust Portfolio and the interests of the subadviser or its affiliates.
The Investment Managers and the Board expect that the subadviser will notify the Investment Managers and Board at least annually of any such conflicts identified and confirm how the issue was resolved. In addition, the Investment Managers expect that the subadviser will deliver to the Investment Managers, or their appointed vendor, information required for filing the Form N-PX with the Commission. Information regarding how each Trust Portfolio voted proxies relating to its portfolio securities during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 can be accessed on the internet through http://www.prudential.com/view/page/12699 and on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. Jennison’s proxy voting policies and procedures are set forth in Appendix II to this SAI.
NET ASSET VALUES:
Any purchase or sale of shares of beneficial interest of a Trust Portfolio, including each Portfolio, is made at the net asset value, or NAV, of such shares. The price at which a purchase or redemption is made is based on the next calculation of the NAV after the order is received in
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good order. The NAV of each share class of each Trust Portfolio is determined on each day the NYSE is open for trading as of the close of the exchange’s regular trading session (which is generally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The NYSE is closed on most national holidays and Good Friday. The Trust does not price, and shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem, a Trust Portfolio’s shares on days when the NYSE is closed but the primary markets for the Trust Portfolio’s foreign securities are open, even though the value of these securities may have changed. Conversely, the Trust will ordinarily price Trust Portfolio shares, and shareholders may purchase and redeem shares, on days that the NYSE is open but foreign securities markets are closed.
The securities and other investments held by each of the Trust Portfolios are valued based upon market quotations or, if not readily available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Board. The Trust may use fair value pricing for the securities and other investments held by a Trust Portfolio if it determines that a market quotation is not reliable based, among other things, on market conditions that occur after the quotation is derived or after the closing of the primary market on which the security is traded, but before the time that the NAV is determined. This use of fair value pricing most commonly occurs with securities that are primarily traded outside of the U.S., because such securities present time-zone arbitrage opportunities when events or conditions affecting the prices of specific securities or the prices of securities traded in such markets generally occur after the close of the foreign markets but prior to the time that a Portfolio determines its NAV.
The Trust may also use fair value pricing with respect to a Trust Portfolio’s U.S. traded securities if, for example, trading in a particular security is halted and does not resume before a Trust Portfolio calculates its NAV or the exchange on which a security is traded closes early. In addition, fair value pricing is used for securities where the pricing agent or principal market maker does not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology that, in the judgment of the Investment Managers (or the relevant subadviser) does not represent fair value. Different valuation methods may result in differing values for the same security. The fair value of a portfolio security that a Trust Portfolio uses to determine its NAV may differ from the security’s published or quoted price. If a Trust Portfolio needs to implement fair value pricing after the NAV publishing deadline but before shares of the Trust Portfolio are processed, the NAV you receive or pay may differ from the published NAV price. For purposes of computing the Trust Portfolio’s NAV, we will value a Trust Portfolio’s futures contracts 15 minutes after the close of regular trading on the NYSE. Except when we fair value securities, we normally value each foreign security held by a Trust Portfolio as of the close of the security’s primary market.
Fair value pricing procedures are designed to result in prices for a Trust Portfolio’s securities and its NAV that are reasonable in light of the circumstances which make or have made market quotations unavailable or unreliable, and to reduce arbitrage opportunities available to short-term traders. No assurance can be given, however, that fair value pricing will more accurately reflect the market value of a security than the market price of such security on that day or that it will prevent dilution of a Trust Portfolio’s NAV by short-term traders.
The NAV for each of the Trust Portfolios other than the AST Money Market Portfolio is determined by a simple calculation. It’s the total value of the Trust Portfolio (assets minus liabilities) divided by the total number of shares outstanding. The NAV for the AST Money Market Portfolio will ordinarily remain at $1 per share. (The price of each share is expected to remain the same but you will have more shares when dividends are declared.) Although the AST Money Market Portfolio seeks to maintain a net asset value of $1 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in that Portfolio.
To determine a Trust Portfolio’s NAV, its holdings are valued as follows:
Equity Securities for which the primary market is on an exchange (whether domestic or foreign) shall be valued at the last sale price on such exchange or market on the day of valuation or, if there was no sale on such day, at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Securities included within the NASDAQ market shall be valued at the NASDAQ official closing price (NOCP) on the day of valuation, or if there was no NOCP issued, at the last sale price on such day. Securities included within the NASDAQ market for which there is no NOCP and no last sale price on the day of valuation shall be valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day or at the last bid price on such day in the absence of an asked price. Equity securities that are not sold on an exchange or NASDAQ are generally valued by an independent pricing agent or principal market maker.
A Trust Portfolio may own securities that are primarily listed on foreign exchanges that trade on weekends or other days when the Trust Portfolios do not price their shares. Therefore, the value of a Trust Portfolio’s assets may change on days when shareholders cannot purchase or redeem Trust Portfolio shares.
All short-term debt securities held by the AST Money Market Portfolio are valued at amortized cost. The amortized cost valuation method is widely used by mutual funds. It means that the security is valued initially at its purchase price and then decreases in value by equal amounts each day until the security matures. It almost always results in a value that is extremely close to the actual market value. The Board has established procedures to monitor whether any material deviation between the amortized cost value and market value of a security occurs and if so, will promptly consider what action, if any, should be taken to prevent unfair results to contract owners.
For each Trust Portfolio other than the AST Money Market Portfolio, short-term debt securities, including bonds, notes, debentures and other debt securities, and money market instruments such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper, bankers’ acceptances and obligations of domestic and foreign banks, with remaining maturities of more than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, are valued by an independent pricing agent or principal market maker (if available, otherwise a primary market dealer).
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at cost with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, unless such valuation, in the judgment of PI or a subadviser, does not represent fair value.
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Convertible debt securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market, including listed convertible debt securities for which the primary market is believed by PI or a subadviser to be over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked prices provided by a principal market maker (if available, otherwise a primary market dealer).
Other debt securities — those that are not valued on an amortized cost basis — are valued using an independent pricing service.
Options on stock and stock indexes that are traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on such exchange on the day of valuation or, if there was no such sale on such day, at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on such exchange.
Futures contracts and options on futures contracts are valued at the last sale price at the close of the commodities exchange or board of trade on which they are traded. If there has been no sale that day, the securities will be valued at the mean between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on that exchange or board of trade.
Forward currency exchange contracts are valued at the cost of covering or offsetting such contracts calculated on the day of valuation. Securities which are valued in accordance herewith in a currency other than U.S. dollars shall be converted to U.S. dollar equivalents at a rate obtained from a recognized bank, dealer or independent service on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter (OTC) options are valued at the mean between bid and asked prices provided by a dealer (which may be the counterparty). A subadviser will monitor the market prices of the securities underlying the OTC options with a view to determining the necessity of obtaining additional bid and ask quotations from other dealers to assess the validity of the prices received from the primary pricing dealer.
Valuation of Private Real Estate-Related Investments. Private real estate-related investments owned by the AST Global Real Estate Portfolio will be fair valued each day using a methodology set forth in Valuation Policies and Procedures adopted by the Board that incorporate periodic independently appraised values of the properties and include an estimate each day of net operating income (which reflects operating income and operating losses) for each property. Estimates of net operating income are adjusted monthly on a going forward basis as actual net operating income is recognized monthly.
An appraisal is an estimate of market value and not a precise measure of realizable value. Generally, appraisals will consider the financial aspects of a property, market transactions and the relative yield for an asset measured against comparable real estate investments. On any day, the relevant subadviser may recommend to the Board’s Valuation Committee an adjustment to the value of a private real estate-related investment based on market events or issuer-specific events that have increased or decreased the realizable value of the security. For example, adjustments may be recommended by the relevant subadviser for events indicating an impairment of a borrower’s or lessee’s ability to pay amounts due or events which affect property values of the surrounding area. Other major market events for which adjustments may be recommended by the relevant subadviser include changes in interest rates, domestic or foreign government actions or pronouncements, suspended trading or closings of stock exchanges, natural disasters or terrorist attacks. No assurance can be given that the factors for which an adjustment may be recommended by the relevant subadviser will immediately come to the attention of the relevant subadviser.
Appraised values do not necessarily represent the price at which real estate would sell since market prices of real estate can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. The realizable market value of real estate depends to a great extent on economic and other conditions beyond the control of the AST Global Real Estate Portfolio.
SALE OF SHARES:
A complete description of the manner by which the Trust’s shares may be purchased and redeemed appears in the Prospectus under the heading “How to Buy and Sell Shares of the Portfolios.”
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF THE TRUST:
The Trust is a Massachusetts business trust. The Trust’s Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated December 1, 2005 (the Declaration of Trust), which governs certain Trust matters, permits the Board to issue multiple classes of shares, and within each class, an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with a par value of $.001 per share. Each share entitles the holder to one vote for the election of Trustees and on all other matters that are not specific to one class of shares, and to participate equally in dividends, distributions of capital gains and net assets of each applicable Trust Portfolio. Only shareholders of shares of a specific Trust Portfolio may vote on matters specific to that Trust Portfolio. Shares of one class may not bear the same economic relationship to the Trust as shares of another class. In the event of dissolution or liquidation, holders of shares of a Trust Portfolio will receive pro rata, subject to the rights of creditors, the proceeds of the sale of the assets held in such Trust Portfolio less the liabilities attributable to such Trust Portfolio. Shareholders of a Trust Portfolio will not be liable for the expenses, obligations or debts of another Trust Portfolio.
No preemptive or conversion rights apply to any of the shares of the Trust. The Trust’s shares, when issued, will be fully paid, non-assessable and transferable. The Trustees may at any time create additional series of shares without shareholder approval.
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Generally, there will not be annual meetings of shareholders of any Trust Portfolio. A Trustee may, in accordance with certain rules of the Commission, be removed from office when the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the outstanding shares either present a written declaration to the Trust’s custodian or vote in person or by proxy at a meeting called for this purpose. In addition, the Trustees will promptly call a meeting of shareholders to remove a Trustee(s) when requested to do so in writing by record holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares. Finally, the Trustees shall, in certain circumstances, give such shareholders access to a list of the names and addresses of all other shareholders or inform them of the number of shareholders and the cost of mailing their request.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust or the Trustees to all parties, and each party thereto must expressly waive all rights of action directly against shareholders. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of the Trust ‘s property for all loss and expense of any shareholder of the Trust held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust would be unable to meet its obligations wherein the complaining party was held not to be bound by the disclaimer.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will have no personal liability to any person in connection with the Trust property or affairs of the Trust except for that arising from his bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duty to that person. All persons must look solely to the Trust property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the Trust’s affairs. In general, the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification by the Trust of the Trustees and officers of the Trust except with respect to any matter as to which the Trustee or officer acted in bad faith, or with willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties.
From time to time, Prudential and/or its insurance company affiliates have purchased shares of the Trust to provide initial capital and to enable the Trust Portfolios to avoid unrealistically poor investment performance that might otherwise result because the amounts available for investment are too small. Prudential will not redeem any of its shares until a Trust Portfolio is large enough so that redemption will not have an adverse effect upon investment performance. Prudential will vote its shares in the same manner and in the same proportion as the shares held by the separate accounts that invest in the Trust, which in turn, are generally voted in accordance with instructions from Contract owners.
TAX MATTERS:
This discussion of federal income tax consequences applies to the Participating Insurance Companies because they are the direct shareholders of the Trust. Contract owners should consult their Contract prospectus for information relating to the tax matters applicable to their Contracts. In addition, Contract owners may wish to consult with their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investments in the Trust, including the application of state and local taxes.
Each Trust Portfolio, including each Portfolio, currently intends to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. As a result, each Trust Portfolio’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits will be “passed through” pro rata directly to the Participating Insurance Companies and retain the same character for federal income tax purposes. The Trust Portfolios intend to distribute substantially all their net investment income and gains. Distributions will be made to the various separate accounts of the Participating Insurance Companies in the form of additional shares (not in cash).
Under Section 817(h) of the Code, a segregated asset account upon which a variable annuity contract or variable life insurance policy is based must be “adequately diversified.” A segregated asset account will be adequately diversified if it satisfies one of two alternative tests set forth in Treasury regulations. For purposes of these alternative diversification tests, a segregated asset account investing in shares of a regulated investment company will be entitled to “look-through” the regulated investment company to its pro rata portion of the regulated investment company’s assets, provided the regulated investment company satisfies certain conditions relating to the ownership of its shares. The Trust intends to satisfy these ownership conditions. Further, the Trust intends that each Trust Portfolio, including each Portfolio, will be adequately diversified on a stand-alone basis. Accordingly, a segregated asset account investing solely in shares of a Trust Portfolio will be adequately diversified, and a segregated asset account investing in shares of one or more Trust Portfolios and shares of other adequately diversified funds generally will be adequately diversified.
The foregoing discussion of federal income tax consequences is based on tax laws and regulations in effect on the date of this SAI, and is subject to change by legislative or administrative action. A description of other tax considerations generally affecting the Trust and its shareholders is found in the section of the Prospectus entitled “Tax Matters.” No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Trust or its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of state or local tax matters. The discussion herein and in the Prospectus is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS:
The portfolio holdings of each Trust Portfolio, including each Portfolio, as of the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters are made public, as required by law, in the Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports. These reports are filed with the Commission on Form N-CSR and mailed to shareholders within 60 days after the end of the second and fourth fiscal quarters. The Trust’s annual and semi-annual reports are posted on the
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Trust’s website. Each Trust Portfolio’s portfolio holdings as of the end of the first and third fiscal quarters are made public and filed with the Commission on Form N-Q within 60 days after the end of the Trust Portfolio’s first and third fiscal quarters.
In addition, the Trust may provide a full list of each Trust Portfolio’s portfolio holdings as of the end of each month on its website within approximately 30 days after the end of the month. The Trust may also release each Trust Portfolio’s top ten holdings, sector and country breakdowns, and largest industries on a quarterly or monthly basis, with the information as of a date 15 days prior to the release. Such information will be posted on the Trust’s website.
When authorized by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and another officer of the Trust, portfolio holdings information may be disseminated more frequently or at different periods than as described above. The Trust has entered into ongoing arrangements to make available information about the portfolio holdings of the Trust Portfolios. Parties receiving this information may include intermediaries that distribute the Trust’s shares, third party providers of auditing, custody, proxy voting and other services for the Trust, rating and ranking organizations, and certain affiliated persons of the Trust, as described below. The procedures utilized to determine eligibility are set forth below:
Procedures for Release of Trust Portfolio Holdings Information:
1. A request for release of the holdings of a Trust Portfolio shall be provided by such third party setting forth a legitimate business purpose for such release which shall specify the Trust Portfolio, the terms of such release, and frequency (e.g., level of detail staleness). The request shall address whether there are any conflicts of interest between the Trust Portfolio and the investment adviser, sub-adviser, principal underwriter or any affiliated person thereof and how such conflicts shall be dealt with to demonstrate that the disclosure is in the best interest of the shareholders of the Trust Portfolio.
2. The request shall be forwarded to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Trust, or his or her delegate, for review and approval.
3. A confidentiality agreement in the form approved by an officer of the Trust must be executed with the recipient of the Trust Portfolio holdings information.
4. An officer of the Trust shall approve the release and agreement. Copies of the release and agreement shall be sent to PI’s law department.
5. Written notification of the approval shall be sent by such officer to PI’s Fund Administration Department to arrange the release of Portfolio holdings information.
6. PI’s Fund Administration Department shall arrange for the release of Trust Portfolio holdings information by the relevant custodian bank(s).
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the Trust will provide:
1. Traditional External Recipients/Vendors
· Full holdings on a daily basis to Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Automatic Data Processing, Inc. (ADP) (proxy voting agents) at the end of each day;
· Full holdings on a daily basis to ISS (securities class action claims services administrator) at the end of each day;
· Full holdings on a daily basis to a Trust Portfolio’s subadviser(s), Custodian Bank, sub-custodian (if any) and accounting agents (which includes the Custodian Bank and any other accounting agent that may be appointed) at the end of each day. When a Trust Portfolio has more than one subadviser, each subadviser receives holdings information only with respect to the “sleeve” or segment of the Trust Portfolio for which the subadviser has investment responsibility;
· Full holdings to a Trust Portfolio’s independent registered public accounting firm as soon as practicable following the Trust Portfolio’s fiscal year-end or on an as-needed basis; and
· Full holdings to financial printers as soon as practicable following the end of a Trust Portfolio’s quarterly, semi-annual and annual period ends.
2. Analytical Service Providers
· Portfolio trades on a quarterly basis to Abel/Noser Corp. (an agency-only broker and transaction cost analysis company) as soon as practicable following a Portfolio’s fiscal quarter-end;
· Full holdings on a daily basis to FT Interactive Data (a fair value information service) at the end of each day; and
· Full holdings on a daily basis to FactSet and Lipper, Inc. (investment research providers) at the end of each day.
· Full holdings on a daily basis to Vestek (for preparation of fact sheets) at the end of each day (Target Portfolio Trust, and selected JennisonDryden and Strategic Partners Portfolios only).
In each case, the information disclosed must be for a legitimate business purpose and is subject to a confidentiality agreement intended to prohibit the recipient from trading on or further disseminating such information (except for legitimate business purposes). Such arrangements
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will be monitored on an ongoing basis and will be reviewed by the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and PI’s Law Department on an annual basis.
In addition, certain authorized employees of PI receive portfolio holdings information on a quarterly, monthly or daily basis or upon request, in order to perform their business functions. All PI employees are subject to the requirements of the personal securities trading policy of Prudential Financial, Inc., which prohibits employees from trading on, or further disseminating confidential information, including portfolio holdings information.
In no instance may an Investment Manager, a subadviser, or the Trust receive any compensation or consideration in exchange for the portfolio holdings information.
The Board has approved PI’s Policy for the Dissemination of Portfolio Holdings. The Board shall, on a quarterly basis, receive a report from PI detailing the recipients of the portfolio holdings information and the reason for such disclosure. The Board has delegated oversight of the Trust’s disclosure of portfolio holdings to the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer.
Arrangements pursuant to which the Trust discloses non-public information with respect to its portfolio holdings do not provide for any compensation in return for the disclosure of the information.
No assurance can be given that the Trust’s policies and procedures on portfolio holdings information will protect the Trust from the potential misuse of such information by individuals or entities that come into possession of the information.
OTHER INFORMATION:
Principal Holders. As of August 31, 2009, there were no outstanding shares of the Portfolios. As a result, as of the date of this SAI, no person owned beneficially more than 5% of any class of a Portfolio’s outstanding shares.
The Participating Insurance Companies are not obligated to continue to invest in shares of any Portfolio under all circumstances. Variable annuity and variable life insurance policy holders should refer to the prospectuses for such products for a description of the circumstances in which such a change might occur.
Reports to Holders. Holders of variable annuity contracts or variable life insurance policies issued by Participating Insurance Companies for which shares of the Trust are the investment vehicle will receive from the Participating Insurance Companies, unaudited semi-annual financial statements and audited year-end financial statements. Each report will show the investments owned by the Trust and the market values of the investments and will provide other information about the Trust and its operations.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
Each Portfolio is newly-organized and had no operations or financial information of its own as of the date of this SAI. The Annual and Semiannual Reports to Shareholders for the Portfolios will not be available until the Portfolios complete their first annual and semiannual fiscal reporting periods, respectively. We send copies of the Annual and Semiannual Reports to Shareholders for the Portfolios and any documents incorporated by reference herein upon receipt of your written or oral request. Please address your written requests to Advanced Series Trust, P.O. Box 883, Shelton, Connecticut, 06484 or call (203) 926-1888.
The fiscal year end for the Portfolios is December 31. KPMG LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, serves as the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm and is responsible for auditing the annual financial statements of the Trust.
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APPENDIX I:
Description of Certain Debt Securities Ratings
STANDARD & POOR’S RATINGS SERVICES (S&P)
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories
Commercial Paper Ratings
A-1: This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.
A-2: Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1.
Notes Ratings
An S&P notes rating reflects the liquidity factors and market risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a notes rating. Notes maturing beyond three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. The following criteria will be used in making that assessment.
· Amortization schedule-the longer the final maturity relative to other maturities the more likely it will be treated as a note.
· Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
I-1
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. (MOODY’S)
Debt Ratings
Aaa: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged.” Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment some time in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moody’s applies numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating category from Aa to Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issuer is in the higher end of its letter rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; the modifier 3 indicates that the issuer is in the lower end of the letter ranking category.
Short-Term Ratings
Moody’s short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
· Leading market positions in well-established industries.
· High rates of return on Portfolios employed.
I-2
· Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.
· Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.
· Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This normally will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
MIG 1: This designation denotes best quality. There is strong protection by established cash flows, superior liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes high quality. Margins of protection are ample although not so large as in the proceeding group.
FITCH, INC.
International Long-Term Credit Ratings
AAA: Highest Credit Quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in case of exceptionally strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA: Very High Credit Quality. AA ratings denote a very low expectation of credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for timely payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: High Credit Quality. A ratings denote a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to changes in circumstances or in economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB: Good Credit Quality. BBB ratings indicate that there is currently a low expectation of credit risk. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse changes in circumstances and in economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity. This is the lowest investment-grade category.
BB: Speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is a possibility of credit risk developing, particularly as the result of adverse economic change over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met. Securities rated in this category are not investment grade.
B: Highly Speculative. B ratings indicate that significant credit risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.
CCC, CC, C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments. A CC rating indicates that default of some kind appears probable. C ratings signal imminent default.
International Short-Term Credit Ratings
F1: Highest Credit Quality. Indicates the strongest capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2: Good Credit Quality. A satisfactory capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, but the margin of safety is not as great as in the case of the higher ratings.
F3: Fair Credit Quality. The capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could result in a reduction to non-investment grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C: High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic investment.
I-3
Plus (+) or Minus (-): Plus or minus signs may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA long-term rating category, to categories below CCC, or to short-term ratings other than F1.
I-4
APPENDIX II:
Description of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of Jennison Associates LLC (Jennison)
Jennison Associates LLC (“Jennison”) actively manages publicly traded equity securities and fixed income securities. It is the policy of Jennison that where proxy voting authority has been delegated to and accepted by Jennison, all proxies shall be voted by investment professionals in the best interest of the client without regard to the interests of Jennison or other related parties. Secondary consideration may be given to the public and social value of each issue. For purposes of Jennison’s proxy voting policy, the “best interests of clients” shall mean, unless otherwise specified by the client, the clients’ best economic interests over the long term — that is, the common interest that all clients share in seeing the value of a common investment increase over time. It is further the policy of Jennison that complete and accurate disclosure concerning its proxy voting policies and procedures and proxy voting records, as required by the Advisers Act, be made available to clients.
In voting proxies for international holdings, we will generally apply the same principles as those for U.S. holdings. However, in some countries, voting proxies result in additional restrictions that have an economic impact or cost to the security, such as “share blocking”, where Jennison would be restricted from selling the shares of the security for a period of time if Jennison exercised its ability to vote the proxy. As such, we consider whether the vote, either itself or together with the votes of other shareholders, is expected to have an effect on the value of the investment that will outweigh the cost of voting. Our policy is to not vote these types of proxies when the costs outweigh the benefit of voting, as in share blocking.
Any proxy vote that may represent a potential material conflict of interest is reviewed by Jennison’s Compliance Department.
II-1
Part C
Other Information
Item 23. Exhibits *
* Documents that were previously filed as exhibits to various Post-Effective Amendments to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-24962 and 811-5186) and that are incorporated herein by reference have the same exhibit numbers in such Post-Effective Amendments as referenced herein.
(a)(1) Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Registrant. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registrant’s Registration Statement for Form N-1A (File Nos. 33-24962 and 811-5186) (the “Registration Statement “), which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(a)(2) Amendment to Declaration of Trust of Registrant. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(b) By-laws of Registrant. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) None.
(d)(1)(a) Form of Investment Management Agreement among the Registrant, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and Prudential Investments LLC for the various portfolios of the Registrant. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(1)(b) Amended Fee Schedule to Investment Management Agreement. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 2, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(1)(c) Contractual investment management fee waiver relating to the AST Focus Four Plus Portfolio. To be filed by subsequent amendment.
(d)(1)(d) Contractual investment management fee waiver relating to AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(2) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Goldman Sachs Asset Management for the AST Goldman Sachs Concentrated Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(3)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Money Market Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(3)(b) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Bond Portfolio 2015, AST Bond Portfolio 2018, AST Bond Portfolio 2019, and the AST Investment Grade Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(3)(c) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Bond Portfolio 2016 and AST Bond Portfolio 2020. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on December 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(4) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the AST T. Rowe Price Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(5)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(5)(b) Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST PIMCO Total Return Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(6) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the AST T. Rowe Price Natural Resources Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(7) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company for the AST PIMCO Limited Maturity Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(8) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. for the AST T. Rowe Price Global Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(9) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and William Blair & Company LLC for the AST International Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(10)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and LSV Asset Management for the AST International Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(10)(b) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and LSV Asset Management for the AST International Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(11) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and American Century Investment Management, Inc. for the AST American Century Income & Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(12) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and J. P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. for the AST JPMorgan International Equity Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(13) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management LLC for the AST Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(14) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated and Eaton Vance Management LLC for the AST Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(15) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Goldman Sachs Asset Management for the AST Goldman Sachs Small-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(16) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. for the AST Cohen & Steers Realty Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(17)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Marsico Capital Management, LLC for the AST Marsico Capital Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(17)(b) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Marsico Capital Management, LLC for the AST Marsico Capital Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(18) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Neuberger Berman Management, Incorporated for the AST Neuberger Berman Mid-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(19)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Neuberger Berman Management, Incorporated for the AST Neuberger Berman Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(19)(b) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreements among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Neuberger Berman Management, Inc. for each of the AST Neuberger Berman Mid-Cap Value Portfolio and the Neuberger Berman Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(20) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC and Neuberger Berman Management, Incorporated for the AST Neuberger Berman Small-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an Exhibit to Past-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(21) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Eagle Asset Management, Inc. for the AST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(22) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Massachusetts Financial Services Company for the AST MFS Global Equity Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(23) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Massachusetts Financial Services Company for the AST MFS Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(24) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Goldman Sachs Asset Management for the AST Goldman Sachs Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(25) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Alliance Capital Management L.P. for the AST AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(26) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and WEDGE Capital Management, LLP for the AST Mid-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(27) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Alliance Capital Management L.P. for the AST Alliance Growth and Income Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(28)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Federated Investment Counseling for the AST Federated Aggressive Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(28)(b) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Federated Investment Counseling for the AST Federated Aggressive Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(29) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Lee Munder Investments, Ltd. for the AST Small-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(30) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Small-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(31) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. for the AST DeAM Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(32) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Lord Abbett & Co. for the AST Lord Abbett Bond-Debenture Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(33) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC for the AST AllianceBernstein Core Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(34) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and First Trust Advisors, L.P. for the AST First Trust Balanced Target Portfolio. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(35) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and First Trust Advisors, L.P. for the AST First Trust Capital Appreciation Target Portfolio. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(36) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreements among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and First Trust Advisors, L.P. for each of the AST First Trust Balanced Target Portfolio and the AST First Trust Capital Appreciation Target Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(37)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and LSV Asset Management for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(37)(b) Amendment to Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and LSV Asset Management for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(38) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and William Blair & Company LLC for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(39) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(40) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Marsico Capital Management, LLC for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(41)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(41)(b) Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(42) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services Inc., Prudential Investments LLC, Quantitative Management Associartes, LLC, Prudential Investment Management, Inc., and Jennison Associates, LLC for the AST Advanced Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(43) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST High Yield Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 27, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(44) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and UBS Global Asset Management (Americas), Inc. for the AST UBS Dynamic Alpha Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(45) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Federated MDTA LLC, for the AST Federated Aggressive Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(46) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Marsico Capital Management, LLC, for the AST International Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(47) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Thornburg Investment Management, Inc., for the AST International Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(48) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Dreman Value Management LLC, for the AST Small-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(49) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and Dreman Value Management LLC, for the AST Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(50) Amended and Restated Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, Salomon Brothers Asset Management, and ClearBridge Advisors, LLC, for the AST Small-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(51) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc., for the AST Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(52) Sub-advisory Agreement among American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., for the AST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(53) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and CLS Investment Firm, LLC for the AST CLS Growth Asset Allocation Portfolio and the AST CLS Moderate Asset Allocation Portfolio. To be filed by subsequent amendment.
(d)(54) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Horizon Investments, LLC for the AST Horizon Growth Asset Allocation Portfolio and the AST Horizon Moderate Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(55) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Niemann Capital Management, Inc. for the AST Niemann Capital Growth Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(56)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Western Asset Management Company Limited for the AST Western Asset Core Plus Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(56)(b) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Western Asset Management Company for the AST Western Asset Core Plus Bond Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(57) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Real Estate Investors for the AST Global Real Estate Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(58) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC for the AST Parametric Emerging Markets Equity Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(59) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and Quantitative Management Associates LLC for the AST QMA US Equity Alpha Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(60) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and LSV Asset Management for the AST Neuberger Berman Mid-Cap Value Portfolio (to be re-named as the AST Neuberger Berman / LSV Mid-Cap Value Portfolio). Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(61) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Inc. (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated), Prudential Investments LLC and EARNEST Partners LLC for the AST Mid-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(62) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC and First Trust Advisors, L.P. for the AST Focus Four Plus Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(63)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC and Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. for the AST Schroders Mutli-Asset World Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(63)(b) Sub-Subadvisory Agreement among Schroder Investment Management North America Inc. and Schroder Investment Management North America Ltd., AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), and Prudential Investments LLC for the AST Schroders Mutli-Asset World Strategies Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC, and each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, Prudential Bache Asset Management, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(b) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC, and Pacific Investment Management Company LLC for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. F Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(c) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC, and Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on July 15, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(d) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated (formerly, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc.), Prudential Investments LLC, and Mellon Capital Management Corporation for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(e) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and AlphaSimplex Group for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(64)(f) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and First Quadrant, L.P. for the AST Academic Strategies Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(65)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Balanced Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(65)(b) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Aggressive Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(65)(c) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Preservation Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(65)(d) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and each of Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Jennison Associates LLC, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. for the AST Capital Growth Asset Allocation Portfolio. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(d)(66)(a) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC, for AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio. Filed herewith.
(d)(66)(b) Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC, for AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio. Filed herewith.
(e)(1) Sales Agreement between Registrant and American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on March 2, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(e)(2) Sales Agreement between Registrant and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 20 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on December 24, 1996, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(f) None.(g)(1) Custodian Agreement dated July 1, 2005 between the Registrant and PFPC Trust Company. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(g)(2) Custody Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank of New York dated November 7, 2002, as amended, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Dryden Municipal Bond Fund filed via EDGAR on June 29, 2005 (File No. 33-10649).
(h)(1) Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., dated May 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Dryden Municipal Bond Fund Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on June 29, 2007 (File No. 33-10649).
(h)(1)(i) Amendment dated December 27, 2007 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated May 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the JennisonDryden Portfolios Post - Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registration statement of on Form N1-A filed via EDGAR on December 21, 2007 (File No. 33-9269).
(h)(1)(ii) Amendment dated Septermber 2, 2008 to Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Service Agerement dated May 29, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Target Portfolio Trust Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A, which was filed via EDGAR on December 29, 2008 (File No. 33-50476), and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)(2) Service Agreement between American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated and Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 28, 1997, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)(3) Amended and Restated Participation Agreement dated June 8, 2005 among American Skandia Life Assurance Corporation, American Skandia Trust, American Skandia Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, American Skandia Marketing, Inc., and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form N-14, which was filed via EDGAR on July 12, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)(4) Amended and Restated Participation Agreement dated June 8, 2005 among Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey, American Skandia Trust, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., Prudential Investments LLC, American Skandia Marketing, Inc., and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form N-14, which was filed via EDGAR on July 12, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)(5) Amended and Restated Participation Agreement dated June 8, 2005 among Pruco Life Insurance Company, American Skandia Trust, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., Prudential Investments LLC, American Skandia Marketing, Inc., and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to the Registration Statement on Form N-14, which was filed via EDGAR on July 12, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(h)(6) Form of participation Agreement among Pramerica of Bermuda Insurance Company, American Skandia Trust, American Skandia Investment Services, Inc., Prudential Investments LLC, American Skandia Marketing, Inc., and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(i) Opinion of Counsel for the Registrant. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(j) Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. Filed herewith.
(k) None.
(l) Certificate re: initial $100,000 capital. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 25 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on March 2, 1998, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(m) None.
(n) None.
(o) None.
(p)(1) Ethics of the Registrant dated December 26, 2007. Incorporated by reference to the Dryden Small-Cap Core Equity Fund, Inc. Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement filed on Form N-1A via EDGAR on February 26, 2008 (File No. 333-24495), and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(2) Ethics and Personal Securities Trading Policy of Prudential Investment Management Inc., Prudential Investments LLC and Prudential Investment Management Services LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to Exhibit (p)(2) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registration Statement of Jennison Sector Funds, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 2-72097) filed via EDGAR on January 31, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(3) Code of Ethics of Alliance Capital Management L.P. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(4) Code of Ethics of American Century Investment Management, Inc. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(5) Code of Ethics of Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(6) Code of Ethics of Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on December 10, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(7) Code of Ethics of Federated Investment Counseling. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(8) Code of Ethics of Federated Global Investment Management Corp. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 28, 2003, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(9) Code of Ethics of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(10) Code of Ethics of Hotchkis and Wiley Capital Management LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(11) Code of Ethics of J. P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2004, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(12) Code of Ethics of Lord, Abbett & Co. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(13) Code of Ethics of Marsico Capital Management, LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on May 1, 2002, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(14) Code of Ethics of Massachusetts Financial Services Company. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(15) Code of Ethics of Neuberger Berman Management, Inc. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 38 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 15, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(16) Code of Ethics of Pacific Investment Management Company LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 30, 2001, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(17) Code of Ethics of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. dated March 1, 2008. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(18) Code of Ethics of LSV Asset Management. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(19) Code of Ethics of Lee Munder Investments, Ltd. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on February 18, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(20) Code of Ethics of Eagle Asset Management. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(21) Code of Ethics of William Blair & Company, LLC. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 52 to the Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 29, 2005, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(22) Code of Ethics of First Trust Advisors, L.P. Filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 28, 2006, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(23) Code of Ethics of UBS Global Asset Management (Americas), Inc. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(24) Code of Ethics of Thornburg Investment Management, Inc. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(25) Code of Ethics of ClearBridge Advisors, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(10) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 to the Registration Statement of The Prudential Series Fund on Form N-1A (File No.2-80896) filed via EDGAR on April 27, 2007.
(p)(26) Code of Ethics of Dreman Value Management, LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 26, 2007, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(27) Code of Ethics of CLS Investment Firm, LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(28) Code of Ethics of Horizon Investments, LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(29) Code of Ethics of Niemann Capital Management, Inc. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(30) Code of Ethics of Western Asset Management Company and Western Asset Management Company Limited. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(31) Code of Ethics of Parametric Portfolio Associates LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(32) Code of Ethics of Quantitative Management Associates LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(33) Code of Ethics of WEDGE Capital Management LLP. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(34) Code of Ethics of EARNEST Partners LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(35) Code of Ethics of Prudential Bache Asset Management. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(36) Code of Ethics of Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(37) Code of Ethics of Mellon Capital Management Corporation. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(38) Code of Ethics of AlphaSimplex Group, LLC. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(39) Code of Ethics of Eaton Vance Management. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(p)(40) Code of Ethics of First Quadrant, L.P. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on April 23, 2009, and is incorporated herein by reference.
(q) Powers of Attorney. Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to Registration Statement, which Amendment was filed via EDGAR on December 18, 2008, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 24. Persons Controlled By or Under Common Control with Registrant
Registrant does not control any person within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Registrant may be deemed to be under common control with its investment manager and its affiliates because a controlling interest in Registrant is held of record by Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation. See Registrant’s Statement of Additional Information under “Management and Advisory Arrangements” and “Other Information.”
ITEM 25. Indemnification
Section 5.2 of the Registrant’s Second Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees, Trustee Emeritus, officers, employees, and agents (including persons who serve at its request as directors, officers, employees, agents or trustees of another organization in which it has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise) against all liabilities and expenses (including amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, as fines and penalties, and as counsel fees) reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, in which he may be involved or with which he may be threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of his being or having been such a trustee, trustee emeritus, officer, employee or agent, except with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been adjudicated to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of having acted in bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his duties; provided, however, that as to any matter disposed of by a compromise payment by such person, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise, no indemnification either for said payment or for any other expenses shall be provided unless approved as in the best interests of the Trust, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a majority of the disinterested
Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter) upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts, that (i) such person acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interests of the Trust and (ii) is not liable to the Trust or the Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties; or the trust shall have received a written opinion from independent legal counsel approved by the Trustees to the effect that (x) if the matter of good faith and reasonable belief as to the best interests of the Trust, had been adjudicated, it would have been adjudicated in favor of such person, and (y) based upon a review of readily available facts such trustee, officer, employee or agent did not engage in willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The rights accruing to any Person under these provisions shall not exclude any other right to which he may be lawfully entitled; provided that no Person may satisfy any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted herein or in Section 5.1 or to which he may be otherwise entitled except out of the property of the Trust, and no Shareholder shall be personally liable to any Person with respect to any claim for indemnity or reimbursement or otherwise. The Trustees may make advance payments in connection with indemnification under this Section 5.2, provided that the indemnified person shall have given a written undertaking to reimburse the Trust in the event it is subsequently determined that he is not entitled to such indemnification and, provided further, that the Trust shall have obtained protection, satisfactory in the sole judgment of the disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter), against losses arising out of such advance payments or such Trustees, or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of readily available facts that there is reason to believe that such person will be found to be entitled to such indemnification.
With respect to liability of the Investment Manager to Registrant or to shareholders of Registrant’s Portfolios under the Investment Management Agreements, reference is made to Section 13 or 14 of each form of Investment Management Agreement filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein.
With respect to the Sub-Advisors’ indemnification of the Investment Manager and its affiliated and controlling persons, and the Investment Manager’s indemnification of each Sub-advisor and its affiliated and controlling persons, reference is made to Section 14 of each form of Sub-Advisory Agreement filed herewith or incorporated by reference herein. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant or expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
AST Investment Services, Incorporated (“ASTI”), One Corporate Drive, Shelton, Connecticut 06484, and Prudential Investments LLC (“PI”), Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, serve as the co- investment managers to the Registrant. Information as to the business and other connections of the officers and directors of ASTI is included in ASTI’s Form ADV (File No. 801-40532), including the amendments to such Form ADV filed with the Commission, and is incorporated herein by reference. Information as to the business and
other connections of the officers and directors of PI is included in PI’s Form ADV (File No. 801-3110), including the amendments to such Form ADV filed with the Commission, and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 27. Principal Underwriter
Registrant’s shares are currently offered only to insurance company separate accounts as an investment option for variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts. The Trust has no principal underwriter or distributor.
ITEM 28. Location of Accounts and Records
Records regarding the Registrant’s securities holdings are maintained at Registrant’s Custodians, PFPC Trust Company, Airport Business Center, International Court 2, 200 Stevens Drive, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19113, and The Bank of New York Mellon Corp., 100 Wall Street, New York, New York, 10286. Certain records with respect to the Registrant’s securities transactions are maintained at the offices of the various sub-advisors to the Registrant. The Registrant’s corporate records are maintained at its offices at Gateway Center 3, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark NJ 07102.
ITEM 29. Management Services
None.
ITEM 30. Undertakings
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Investment Company Act, the Fund has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the day of September, 2009.
| ADVANCED SERIES TRUST |
| *By: | /s/ John P. Schwartz |
| | John P. Schwartz |
| | Assistant Secretary |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature | | Title | | Date |
| | | | |
*STEPHEN PELLETIER | | President (Principal Executive Officer) and Trustee | | |
Stephen Pelletier | | | | |
| | | | |
*GRACE C. TORRES | | Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting | | |
Grace C. Torres | | Officer) | | |
| | | | |
*SAUL K. FENSTER | | Trustee | | |
Saul K. Fenster | | | | |
| | | | |
*DELAYNE DEDRICK GOLD | | Trustee | | |
Delayne Dedrick Gold | | | | |
| | | | |
*ROBERT F. GUNIA | | Trustee and Vice President | | |
Robert F. Gunia | | | | |
| | | | |
*W. SCOTT MCDONALD, JR | | Trustee | | |
W. Scott McDonald, Jr. | | | | |
| | | | |
*THOMAS T. MOONEY | | Chairman and Trustee | | |
Thomas T. Mooney | | | | |
| | | | |
*THOMAS M. O’BRIEN | | Trustee | | |
Thomas M. O’Brien | | | | |
| | | | |
*F. DON SCHWARTZ | | Trustee | | |
F. Don Schwartz | | | | |
| | | | |
*By: /s/ John P. Schwartz | | Assistant Secretary, Attorney-in-fact | | September , 2009 |
John P. Schwartz | | | | |
Advanced Series Trust
Exhibit Index
Item 23 Number | | Exhibit |
(d)(66)(a) | | Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC, for AST Jennison Large-Cap Value Portfolio. |
| | |
(d)(66)(b) | | Sub-advisory Agreement among AST Investment Services, Incorporated, Prudential Investments LLC, and Jennison Associates LLC, for AST Jennison Large-Cap Growth Portfolio. |
| | |
(j) | | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
Exhibit 99.(j)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
Advanced Series Trust:
We consent to the references to our firm in this Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement (Nos. 033-24962 and 811-05186) on Form N-1A of Advanced Series Trust under the headings “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Prospectus and “Other Service Providers—Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in the Statement of Additional Information.
/s/ KPMG LLP | |
KPMG LLP | |
New York, New York | |
September , 2009 | |