Class B Shares | |
December 15, 2006 |
n Goldman Sachs Enhanced Income Fund |
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION HAS NOT APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. | |
AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY. AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUND INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS, AND YOU MAY LOSE MONEY IN THE FUND. |
NOT FDIC-INSURED | May Lose Value | No Bank Guarantee | ||
General Investment Management Approach | |
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. (“GSAM®”) serves as investment adviser to the Goldman Sachs Enhanced Income Fund (the “Fund”). GSAM is referred to in this Prospectus as the “Investment Adviser.” |
The Enhanced Income Fund Is Not A Money Market Fund. Investors In This Fund Should Understand That The Net Asset Value (“NAV”) Of The Fund Will Fluctuate Which May Result In A Loss Of A Portion Of The Principal Amount Invested. |
Goldman Sachs’ Fixed Income Investing Philosophy: | |
Global fixed income markets are constantly evolving and are highly diverse—with myriad countries, currencies, sectors, issuers and securities. We believe inefficiencies in these complex markets cause bond prices to diverge from their fair value for periods of time. To capitalize on these inefficiencies and generate consistent risk-adjusted performance, we believe it is critical to: |
n | Thoughtfully combine diversified sources of return by employing multiple investment strategies | |
n | Take a global perspective to uncover relative value opportunities | |
n | Employ focused specialist teams to identify short-term mispricings and incorporate long-term views | |
n | Emphasize a risk-aware approach |
GSAM’s Fixed Income investment process seeks to maximize risk-adjusted total returns by utilizing a diverse set of investment strategies. The process revolves around four key elements: | |
1. Developing a long-term risk budget—Lead portfolio managers (“Portfolio Team”) are responsible for the overall results of the Fund. They set the strategic direction of the Fund by establishing a “risk budget.” Following careful analysis of risk and return objectives, they allocate the overall risk budget to each component strategy to optimize potential return. | |
2. Generating investment views and strategies—Within the parameters of the risk budget, our Top-down and Bottom-up Strategy Teams generate investment ideas within their areas of specialization. The “Top-down Strategy Teams” are responsible for Cross-Sector, Duration, Country, and Currency decisions and are deliberately small to ensure creativity and expedite decision-making and execution. |
Concurrently, “Bottom-up Strategy Teams,” comprised of sector specialists, formulate sub-sector allocation and security selection decisions. | |
3. Implementing portfolios—The Strategy Teams trade the securities within their area of expertise, while the Portfolio Team oversees the portfolio construction process. In this way, the Fund benefits from the “Best Ideas” generated by the Strategy Teams and trades remain consistent with risk and return objectives. | |
4. Monitoring strategies—The Portfolio Team is responsible for monitoring the Funds to ensure the most optimal mix of strategies. In addition, the Top-down and Bottom-up Strategy Teams review the strategies within their areas of specialization. | |
With every fixed-income portfolio, the Investment Adviser applies a team approach that emphasizes risk management and capitalizes on Goldman Sachs’ extensive research capabilities. |
The Fund described in this Prospectus has a target duration. The Fund’s duration approximates its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. For example, suppose that interest rates in one day fall by one percent which, in turn, causes yields on every bond in the market to fall by the same amount. In this example, the price of a bond with a duration of three years may be expected to rise approximately three percent and the price of a bond with a five year duration may be expected to rise approximately five percent. The converse is also true. Suppose interest rates in one day rise by one percent which, in turn, causes yields on every bond in the market to rise by the same amount. In this second example, the price of a bond with a duration of three years may be expected to fall approximately three percent and the price of a bond with a five year duration may be expected to fall approximately five percent. The longer the duration of a bond, the more sensitive the bond’s price is to changes in interest rates. Maturity measures the time until final payment is due; it takes no account of the pattern of a security’s cash flows over time. In calculating maturity, the Fund may determine the maturity of a variable or floating rate obligation according to its interest rate reset date, or the date principal can be recovered on demand, rather than the date of ultimate maturity. Similarly, to the extent that a fixed income obligation has a call, refunding, or redemption provision, the date on which the instrument is expected to be called, refunded, or redeemed may be considered to be its maturity date. There is no guarantee that the expected call, refund or redemption will occur, and the Fund’s average maturity may lengthen beyond the Investment Adviser’s expectations should the expected call, refund or redemption not occur. In computing portfolio duration, the Fund will estimate the duration of obligations that are subject to prepayment or redemption by the issuer, |
taking into account the influence of interest rates on prepayments and coupon flows. This method of computing duration is known as “option-adjusted” duration. The Investment Adviser may use futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swaps to manage the Fund’s target duration in accordance with its benchmarks. The Fund will not be limited as to its maximum weighted average portfolio maturity or the maximum stated maturity with respect to individual securities unless otherwise noted. | |
The Investment Adviser uses derivative instruments, among other things, to manage the durations of the Fund’s investment portfolio in accordance with its target duration. These derivative instruments include financial futures contracts and swap transactions, as well as other types of derivatives, and can be used to shorten and lengthen the duration of the Fund. The Fund’s investments in derivative instruments, including financial futures contracts and swaps, can be significant. These transactions can result in sizeable realized and unrealized capital gains and losses relative to the gains and losses from the Fund’s investments in bonds and other securities. Short-term and long-term realized capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are taxable to its shareholders. | |
Interest rates, fixed income securities prices, the prices of futures and other derivatives can be volatile, and a variance in the degree of volatility or in the direction of the market from the Investment Adviser’s expectations may produce significant losses in the Fund’s investments in derivatives. In addition, a perfect correlation between a derivatives position and a fixed income security position is generally impossible to achieve. As a result, the Investment Adviser’s use of derivatives may not be effective in fulfilling the Investment Adviser’s investment strategies and may contribute to losses that would not have been incurred otherwise. | |
Financial futures contracts used by the Fund include interest rate futures contracts including, among others, Eurodollar futures contracts. Eurodollar futures contracts are U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts that are based on the implied forward London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) of a three-month deposit. Further information is included in this Prospectus regarding futures contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments used by the Fund, including information on the risks presented by these instruments and other purposes for which they may be used by the Fund. | |
The Fund also has credit rating requirements for the securities it buys. The Fund will deem a security to have met its minimum credit rating requirement if the security has the required rating at the time of purchase from at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”) even though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other NRSROs. Unrated securities may |
be purchased by the Fund if determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality. A security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating category (for example, A). If a security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of such security. This is so even if the downgrade causes the average credit quality of the Fund to be lower than that stated in the Prospectus. Furthermore, during this period, the Investment Adviser will only buy securities at or above the Fund’s average rating requirement. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider what action, including the sale of such security, is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. | |
As discussed below, the Funds may invest in credit default swaps, which are derivative investments. When the Fund sells a credit default swap (commonly known as selling protection), the Fund may be required to pay the “notional value” of the credit default swap on a specified security (or group of securities) if the security defaults. The Fund will be the seller of a credit default swap only when the credit of the security is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the Fund’s minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is first entered into. | |
References in this Prospectus to the Fund’s benchmarks are for informational purposes only, and unless otherwise noted are not necessarily an indication of how the Fund is managed. |
Fund Investment Objective and Strategies |
Goldman Sachs Enhanced Income Fund |
FUND FACTS | ||
Duration* (under normal interest rate conditions): | Target = Six-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index to One-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index | |
Expected Approximate Interest Rate Sensitivity: | 9-month U.S. Treasury bill | |
Credit Quality: | Minimum = A by a NRSRO at the time of purchase or, if unrated, determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable quality Weighted Average = AA | |
Benchmarks: | Six-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index One-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index | |
Symbol: | GEADX |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE |
The Fund seeks to generate return in excess of traditional money market products while maintaining an emphasis on preservation of capital and liquidity. |
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES |
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, primarily in a portfolio of fixed-income securities, including non-mortgage securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises (“U.S. Government Securities”), corporate notes and commercial paper and fixed and floating rate asset-backed securities. Except for asset-backed securities and Treasury Securities deliverable into futures transactions, the Fund will not invest in securities with remaining maturities of more than 5 years as determined in accordance with the Statement of Additional Information (the “Additional Statement”). With respect to asset-backed securities, the Fund will not invest in asset-backed |
* | The Fund’s duration approximates its price sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Historically, over the last ten years, the duration of the Six-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index/One Year U.S. Treasury Note Index has been approximately 0.75 years. |
Goldman Sachs Enhanced Income Fund continued |
securities with a weighted average life of more than five years. The Fund may invest across a broad range of high-grade fixed-income sectors with an emphasis on the preservation of capital and liquidity. In pursuing the Fund’s investment objective, the Investment Adviser will seek to enhance the Fund’s return by identifying those high grade fixed income securities that are within the maturity limitations discussed above and that the Investment Adviser believes offer advantageous yields relative to other similar securities. |
and Securities
The tables on the following page identify some of the investment techniques that may (but are not required to) be used by the Fund in seeking to achieve its investment objective. Numbers in the tables show allowable usage only; for actual usage, consult the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports. For more information about these and other investment practices and securities, see Appendix A. The Fund publishes on its website (http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com) complete portfolio holdings for the Fund as of the end of each fiscal quarter subject to a thirty calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. In addition, the Fund publishes on its website selected holdings information monthly subject to a ten calendar-day lag between the date of the information and the date on which the information is disclosed. This information will be available on the website until the date on which the Fund files its next quarterly portfolio holdings report on Form N-CSR or Form N-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In addition, a description of the Fund’s policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio securities is available in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“Additional Statement”).
10 Percent of total assets (including securities lending collateral) (italic type) | ||
10 Percent of net assets (excluding borrowings for investment purposes) (roman type) | Enhanced | |
• No specific percentage limitation on usage; limited | Income | |
only by the objectives and strategies of the Fund | Fund | |
Investment Practices | ||
Borrowings | 33 1/3 | |
Credit, Interest Rate and Total Return Swaps* | • | |
Financial Futures Contracts | • | |
Interest Rate Floors, Caps and Collars | • | |
Options (including Options on Futures) | • | |
Repurchase Agreements** | • | |
Securities Lending | 33 1/3 | |
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments | • | |
Investment Securities | ||
Asset-Backed Securities | • | |
Bank Obligations | • | |
Convertible Securities | • | |
Corporate Debt Obligations and Trust Preferred Securities | • | |
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations | • | |
Preferred Stock | • | |
Foreign Securities*** | • | |
Structured Securities* | • | |
Temporary Investments | • | |
U.S. Government Securities | • | |
* | Limited to 15% of net assets (together with other illiquid securities) for all structured securities which are not deemed to be liquid and all swap transactions. | |
** | The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued by foreign governments. | |
*** | Non-dollar securities not permitted. |
Loss of money is a risk of investing in the Fund. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency. The following summarizes important risks that apply to the Fund and may result in a loss of your investment. The Fund should not be relied upon as a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
Enhanced | |||
Income | |||
• Applicable | Fund | ||
NAV | • | ||
Interest Rate | • | ||
Credit/ Default | • | ||
Call | • | ||
Extension | • | ||
Derivatives | • | ||
U.S. Government Securities | • | ||
Market | • | ||
Management | • | ||
Liquidity | • | ||
Sovereign | |||
Political | • | ||
Economic | • | ||
Repayment | • | ||
Foreign | • | ||
The Fund:
n | NAV Risk—The risk that the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund and the value of your investment will fluctuate. |
n | Interest Rate Risk—The risk that when interest rates increase, fixed-income securities held by the Fund will decline in value. Long-term fixed-income securities will normally have more price volatility because of this risk than short-term fixed-income securities. |
n | Credit/Default Risk—The risk that an issuer or guarantor of fixed-income securities held by the Fund or the counterparty in a derivative instrument may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. |
n | Call Risk—The risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held by the Fund earlier than expected. This may happen when there is a decline in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the Fund may be unable to recoup all of its initial investment and will also suffer from having to reinvest in lower yielding securities. |
n | Extension Risk—The risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal on an obligation held by the Fund later than expected. This may happen when there is a rise in interest rates. Under these circumstances, the value of the obligation will decrease, and the Fund will also suffer from the inability to invest in higher yielding securities. |
n | Derivatives Risk—The risk that loss may result from the Fund’s investments in options, futures, swaps, options on swaps, structured securities and other derivative investments. These instruments may be illiquid, difficult to price and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses to the Fund. See “General Investment Management Approach” above. |
n | U.S. Government Securities Risk—The risk that the U.S. government will not provide financial support to U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises if it is not obligated to do so by law. Although many types of U.S. Government Securities may be purchased by the Fund, such as those issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and Federal Home Loan Banks may be chartered or sponsored by Acts of Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the United States Treasury and, therefore, are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government Securities held by the Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future. |
n | Market Risk—The risk that the value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects of individual companies, particular industry sectors, governments, and/or general economic conditions. Price changes |
may be temporary or last for extended periods. The Fund’s investments may be overweighted from time to time in one or more industry sectors, which will increase the Fund’s exposure to risk of loss from adverse developments affecting those sectors. | |
n | Management Risk—The risk that a strategy used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. |
n | Liquidity Risk—The risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the time period stated in this Prospectus because of unusual market conditions, an unusually high volume of redemption requests, or other reasons. The Goldman Sachs Asset Allocation Portfolios (the “Asset Allocation Portfolios”) may invest a percentage of their assets in the Fund and other funds for which GSAM or an affiliate now or in the future acts as investment adviser or underwriter. Redemptions by an Asset Allocation Portfolio of its position in the Fund may further increase liquidity risk and may impact the Fund’s NAV. |
n | Sovereign Risk—The risk that the issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay the principal or interest when due. |
n | Political Risk—The risks associated with the general political and social environment of a country. These factors may include among other things government instability, poor socioeconomic conditions, corruption, lack of law and order, lack of democratic accountability, poor quality of the bureaucracy, internal and external conflict, and religious and ethnic tensions. High political risk can impede the economic welfare of a country. | |
n | Economic Risk—The risks associated with the general economic environment of a country. These can encompass, among other things, low quality and growth rate of Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”), high inflation or deflation, high government deficits as a percentage of GDP, weak financial sector, overvalued exchange rate, and high current account deficits as a percentage of GDP. | |
n | Repayment Risk—The risk associated with the inability of a country to pay its external debt obligations in the immediate future. Repayment risk factors may include but are not limited to high foreign debt as a percentage of GDP, high foreign debt service as a percentage of exports, low foreign exchange reserves as a percentage of short-term debt or exports, and an unsustainable exchange rate structure. |
n | Foreign Risk—The Fund will be subject to risks of loss with respect to its foreign investments that are not typically associated with domestic issuers. Loss may result because of less foreign government regulation, less public information and less economic, political and social stability. Loss may also result from the imposition of exchange controls, confiscations and other government restrictions. |
More information about the Fund’s portfolio securities and investment techniques, and their associated risks, is provided in Appendix A. You should consider the investment risks discussed in this section and in Appendix A. Both are important to your investment choice.
Fund Performance |
HOW THE FUND HAS PERFORMED |
The Class B shares for the Fund have not been offered before the date of this Prospectus. Therefore, no performance information for Class B shares is provided in this section. The performance of the Fund is represented by the Fund’s Class A shares. Class A Shares are not offered in this Prospectus, but would have substantially similar annual returns because Class A and Class B shares are invested in the same investment portfolio of securities. Annual returns differ only to the extent that Class A Shares have a 0.25% distribution and service fee while Class B Shares have a 1.00% distribution and service fee. Class A Shares are subject to a maximum initial sales charge of 1.5%, which is reflected in the table but not the bar chart. Class B Shares have a 2.00% contingent deferred sales charge. | |
The bar chart and table provide an indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing: (a) changes in the performance of the Fund’s Class A Shares from year to year; and (b) how the average annual total returns of the Fund’s Class A Shares compare to those of a broad-based securities market index. The bar chart (including “Best Quarter” and “Worst Quarter” information) and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how the Fund will perform in the future. The average annual total return calculation reflects a maximum initial sales charge of 1.5% for Class A Shares of the Fund. The bar charts (including “Best Quarter” and “Worst Quarter” information) do not reflect the sales loads applicable to Class A Shares. If the sales loads were reflected, returns would be less. Performance reflects expense limitations in effect. If expense limitations were not in place, the Fund’s performance would have been reduced. |
INFORMATION ON AFTER-TAX RETURNS |
These definitions apply to the after-tax returns. | |
Average Annual Total Returns Before Taxes. These returns do not reflect taxes on distributions on the Fund’s Class A Shares nor do they show how performance can be impacted by taxes when shares are redeemed (sold) by you. | |
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions. These returns assume that taxes are paid on distributions on the Fund’s Class A Shares (i.e., dividends and capital gains) but do not reflect taxes that may be incurred upon redemption (sale) of the Class A Shares at the end of the performance period. |
Average Annual Total Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares. These returns reflect taxes paid on distributions on the Fund’s Class A Shares and taxes applicable when the investment is redeemed (sold). | |
Note on Tax Rates. The after-tax performance figures are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates at the time of the distributions and do not reflect state and local taxes. In calculating the federal income taxes due on redemptions, capital gains taxes resulting from a redemption are subtracted from the redemption proceeds and the tax benefits from capital losses resulting from the redemption are added to the redemption proceeds. Under certain circumstances, the addition of the tax benefits from capital losses resulting from redemptions may cause the Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares to be greater than the Returns After Taxes on Distributions or even the Returns Before Taxes. |
Enhanced Income Fund
TOTAL RETURN | CALENDAR YEAR (CLASS A) | |
Best Quarter* Q1 ’01 +2.24% Worst Quarter* Q2 ’04 -0.23% |
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN |
For the period ended December 31, 2005 | 1 Year | 5 Years | Since Inception | |||||||||
Class A (Inception 8/2/00) | ||||||||||||
Returns Before Taxes | 0.81% | 2.40% | 2.84% | |||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions** | -0.22% | 1.11% | 1.44% | |||||||||
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares** | 0.52% | 1.27% | 1.57% | |||||||||
Six-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index*** | 3.10% | 2.59% | 2.92% | |||||||||
One-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index*** | 2.36% | 2.87% | 3.21% | |||||||||
Lehman Brothers Mutual Fund Short (1-2) U.S. Government Index**** | 1.93% | 3.58% | 4.03% | |||||||||
* | Please note that “Best Quarter” and “Worst Quarter” figures are applicable only to the time period covered by the bar chart. | |
** | After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. In addition, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. | |
*** | The Six-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index and One-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index, as reported by Merrill Lynch, do not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. | |
**** | The Lehman Brothers Mutual Fund Short (1-2) U.S. Government Index, an unmanaged index, does not reflect any deduction for fees, expenses or taxes. |
This table describes the fees and expenses that you would pay if you buy and hold Class B Shares of the Fund.
Enhanced | ||||
Income | ||||
Fund | ||||
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment): | ||||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases | None | |||
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load)1 | 2.0% | 2 | ||
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends | None | |||
Redemption Fees | None | |||
Exchange Fees | None | |||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):3 | ||||
Management Fees4 | 0.25% | |||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |||
Other Expenses5 | 0.26% | |||
Total Fund Operating Expenses* | 1.51% | |||
* | The “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” (after any waivers and expense limitations) of the Fund are as set forth below. The waivers and expense limitations may be modified or terminated at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser. If this occurs, “Other Expenses” and “Total Fund Operating Expenses” may increase without shareholder approval. |
Enhanced | ||||
Income | ||||
Fund | ||||
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from Fund assets):1 | ||||
Management Fees4 | 0.20% | |||
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees | 1.00% | |||
Other Expenses5 | 0.17% | |||
Total Fund Operating Expenses (after current waivers and expense limitations) | 1.37% | |||
1 | The maximum CDSC is a percentage of the lesser of the NAV at the time of redemption or the NAV when the shares were originally purchased. | |
2 | A CDSC is imposed on shares redeemed within six years of purchase at a rate of 5.0% in the first year, declining to 1% in the sixth year and eliminated thereafter. | |
3 | The Fund’s annual operating expenses have been estimated for the current fiscal year. | |
4 | The Investment Adviser has entered into the following fee reduction commitment for the Fund which was implemented on a voluntary basis beginning July 1, 2005 and on a contractual basis on February 28, 2006: |
Management Fee | Average Daily | |||||||
Annual Rate | Net Assets | |||||||
Enhanced Income | 0.25% | First $ | 1 Billion | |||||
0.23% | Next $ | 1 Billion | ||||||
0.22% | Over $ | 2 Billion |
| Prior to this fee reduction commitment, the management fees for the Enhanced Income Fund as an annual percentage rate of average daily net assets was 0.25%. | |
| The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed not to impose a portion of the management fee on the Enhanced Income Fund equal to 0.05% of such Fund’s average daily net assets. As a result of fee waivers, the current management fees of the Fund is 0.20% of such Fund’s average daily net assets. The waivers may be terminated at any time at the option of the Investment Adviser. | |
5 | “Other Expenses” include transfer agency fees and expenses equal on an annualized basis to 0.16% of the average daily net assets of the Fund’s Class B Shares, plus all other ordinary expenses not detailed above. The Investment Adviser has voluntarily agreed to reduce or limit “Other Expenses” of the Fund (excluding management fees, transfer agency fees and expenses, distribution and service fees, taxes, interest, brokerage fees and litigation, indemnification, shareholder meetings and other extraordinary expenses exclusive of any expense offset arrangements) to the following percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets: |
Other | ||||||
Fund | Expenses | |||||
Enhanced Income | 0.014% |
Example
The following Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund (without the waivers and expense limitations) with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in Class B Shares of the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your Class B shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
Fund | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | ||||||||||||
Enhanced Income | ||||||||||||||||
- Assuming complete redemption at end of period | $ | 654 | $ | 777 | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,390 | ||||||||
- Assuming no redemption | $ | 154 | $ | 477 | $ | 824 | $ | 1,390 | ||||||||
Class B Shares convert to Class A Shares three years after purchase; therefore Class A expenses are used in the hypothetical example after year three.
Certain institutions that sell Fund shares and/or their salespersons may receive other compensation in connection with the sale and distribution of Class B for services to their customers’ accounts and/or the Fund. For additional information regarding such compensation, see “What Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through an Authorized Dealer?” in the Prospectus and “Payments to Intermediaries” in the Additional Statement.
Service Providers |
INVESTMENT ADVISER |
Investment Adviser | Fund | |
Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. 32 Old Slip New York, New York 10005 | Enhanced Income | |
GSAM has been registered as an investment adviser with the SEC since 1990 and is an affiliate of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (“Goldman Sachs”). As of September 30, 2006, GSAM had assets under management of $576.4 billion. | |
The Investment Adviser provides day-to-day advice regarding the Fund’s portfolio transactions. The Investment Adviser makes the investment decisions for the Fund and places purchase and sale orders for the Fund’s portfolio transactions in U.S. and foreign markets. As permitted by applicable law, these orders may be directed to any brokers, including Goldman Sachs and its affiliates. While the Investment Adviser is ultimately responsible for the management of the Fund, it is able to draw upon the research and expertise of its asset management affiliates for portfolio decisions and management with respect to certain portfolio securities. In addition, the Investment Adviser has access to the research and certain proprietary technical models developed by Goldman Sachs, and will apply quantitative and qualitative analysis in determining the appropriate allocations among categories of issuers and types of securities. | |
The Investment Adviser also performs the following additional services for the Fund: |
n | Supervises all non-advisory operations of the Fund | |
n | Provides personnel to perform necessary executive, administrative and clerical services to the Fund | |
n | Arranges for the preparation of all required tax returns, reports to shareholders, prospectuses and statements of additional information and other reports filed with the SEC and other regulatory authorities | |
n | Maintains the records of the Fund | |
n | Provides office space and all necessary office equipment and services |
MANAGEMENT FEES |
As compensation for its services and its assumption of certain expenses, the Investment Adviser is entitled to the following fee, computed daily and payable |
monthly, at the annual rate listed below (as a percentage of the Fund’s average daily net assets): |
Actual Rate | ||||||||||
for the Fiscal | ||||||||||
Year Ended | ||||||||||
Management Fee | Average Daily | October 31, | ||||||||
Annual Rate* | Net Assets | 2005 | ||||||||
Enhanced Income | 0.25% | First $1 Billion | 0.20% | |||||||
0.23% | Next $1 Billion | |||||||||
0.22% | Over $2 Billion | |||||||||
* The Investment Adviser has entered into a fee reduction commitment for the Fund which was implemented on a voluntary basis beginning July 1, 2005 and on a contractual basis on February 28, 2006. Prior to this fee reduction commitment, the contractual management fees for the Enhanced Income Fund as an annual percentage rate of average daily net assets was 0.25%. | |
The difference, if any, between the stated fees and the actual fees paid by the Fund reflects that the Investment Adviser did not charge the full amount of the fees to which it would have been entitled. The Investment Adviser may discontinue or modify any such voluntary limitations at its discretion. | |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Management Agreement for the Fund in 2005 is available in the Fund’s annual report dated October 31, 2005. |
FUND MANAGERS |
Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team |
n | The investment process revolves around four groups: the Investment Strategy Group, the Top-down Strategy Teams, the Bottom-up Sector Teams and the Portfolio Teams. | |
n | These teams strive to maximize risk-adjusted returns by de-emphasizing interest rate anticipation and focusing on security selection and sector allocation | |
n | The team manages approximately $144.9 billion in municipal and taxable fixed-income assets for retail, institutional and high net worth clients |
U.S. Fixed Income-Investment Management Team
Years | ||||||
Primarily | ||||||
Name and Title | Fund Responsibility | Responsible | Five Year Employment History | |||
Jonathan Beinner Managing Director and Co-Head U.S. and Global Fixed Income Teams | Senior Portfolio Manager— Fixed Income Group | Since 2000 | Mr. Beinner joined the Investment Adviser in 1990 and became a portfolio manager in 1992. He became Co-Head of the U.S. and Global Fixed Income Teams in 2002. | |||
Tom Kenny Managing Director and Co-Head U.S. and Global Fixed Income Teams | Senior Portfolio Manager— Fixed Income Group | Since 2000 | Mr. Kenny joined the Investment Adviser in 1999 as a senior portfolio manager. Previously, he spent 13 years at Franklin Templeton where he was a portfolio manager of high yield municipal and municipal funds, Director of Municipal Research and Director of the Municipal Bond Department. He became Co-Head of the U.S. and Global Fixed Income Teams in 2002. | |||
James B. Clark Managing Director, Co-Head U.S. Fixed Income Team | Senior Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2000 | Mr. Clark joined the Investment Adviser in 1994 as a portfolio manager after working as an investment manager in the mortgage-backed securities group at Travelers Insurance Company. | |||
Christopher Sullivan Managing Director, Co-Head U.S. Fixed Income Team | Senior Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2001 | Mr. Sullivan joined the Investment Adviser in 2001 as a portfolio manager and as Co-Head of the U.S. Fixed Income Team. Since 1997, he was a senior member of the account management group of Pacific Investment Management Company (PIMCO). Prior to joining PIMCO, he was an equity portfolio manager for Hawaiian Trust Company for three years. | |||
James McCarthy Managing Director | Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2000 | Mr. McCarthy joined the Investment Adviser in 1995 after working at Nomura Securities as a mortgage backed securities trader. | |||
Thomas D. Teles Managing Director | Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2000 | Mr. Teles joined the Investment Adviser in 2000. Prior to his current position, he worked for three years as a mortgage trader and in the research department for Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |||
James Cielinski Managing Director | Senior Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2003 | Mr. Cielinski joined the Investment Adviser in 1998 as a portfolio manager. Prior to his current position, he spent five years at Utah Retirement Systems, where he managed the fixed income group. | |||
Years | ||||||
Primarily | ||||||
Name and Title | Fund Responsibility | Responsible | Five Year Employment History | |||
Mark Van Wyk Vice President | Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2000 | Mr. Van Wyk joined the Investment Adviser in 1994 and specializes in U.S. government and financial derivatives. He worked with an options trading firm prior to joining the Investment Adviser. | |||
Peter D. Dion Vice President | Portfolio Manager— Enhanced Income | Since 2000 | Mr. Dion joined the Investment Adviser in 1992. From 1994 to 1995 he was an associate portfolio manager. He became a portfolio manager in 1995. | |||
Jonathan Beinner serves as the Chief Investment Officer for the Global and U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team. Alongside Tom Kenny, he Co-Heads the Global and U.S. Fixed Income Team and is responsible for high-level decisions pertaining to portfolios across multiple strategies. The Fixed Income Portfolio Management Team is organized into a series of specialist teams which focus on generating and implementing investment ideas within their area of expertise. Both top-down and bottom-up decisions are made by these small strategy teams, rather than by one portfolio manager or committee. Ultimate accountability for the portfolio resides with the lead portfolio managers, who set the long-term risk budget and oversee the portfolio construction process. | |
For more information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in the Fund, see the Additional Statement. |
DISTRIBUTOR AND TRANSFER AGENT |
Goldman Sachs, 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, serves as the exclusive distributor (the “Distributor”) of the Fund’s shares. Goldman Sachs, 71 S. Wacker Dr., Suite 500, Chicago, Illinois 60606, also serves as the Fund’s transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”) and, as such, performs various shareholder servicing functions. | |
From time to time, Goldman Sachs or any of its affiliates may purchase and hold shares of the Fund. Goldman Sachs reserves the right to redeem at any time some or all of the shares acquired for its own account. |
ACTIVITIES OF GOLDMAN SACHS AND ITS AFFILIATES AND OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED BY GOLDMAN SACHS |
The involvement of the Investment Adviser, Goldman Sachs and their affiliates in the management of, or their interest in, other accounts and other activities of Goldman Sachs may present conflicts of interest with respect to the Fund or limit the Fund’s investment activities. Goldman Sachs is a full service investment banking, broker dealer, asset management and financial services organization and a major participant in global financial markets. As such, it acts as an investor, investment banker, research provider, investment manager, financer, advisor, market maker, trader, prime broker, lender, agent and principal, and has other direct and indirect interests, in the global fixed income, currency, commodity, equity and other markets in which the Fund directly and indirectly invests. Thus, it is likely that the Fund will have multiple business relationships with and will invest in, engage in transactions with, make voting decisions with respect to, or obtain services from entities for which Goldman Sachs performs or seeks to perform investment banking or other services. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates engage in proprietary trading and advise accounts and funds which have investment objectives similar to those of the Fund and/or which engage in and compete for transactions in the same types of securities, currencies and instruments as the Fund. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates will not have any obligation to make available any information regarding their proprietary activities or strategies, or the activities or strategies used for other accounts managed by them, for the benefit of the management of the Fund. The results of the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and other accounts managed by Goldman Sachs and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which Goldman Sachs and its affiliates and other accounts achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, enter into transactions in which Goldman Sachs or its other clients have an adverse interest. For example, the Fund may take a long position in a security at the same time that Goldman Sachs or other accounts managed by the Investment Adviser take a short position in the same security (or vice versa). These and other transactions undertaken by Goldman Sachs, its affiliates or Goldman Sachs advised clients may adversely impact the Fund. Transactions by one or more Goldman Sachs advised clients or the Investment Adviser may have the effect of diluting or otherwise disadvantaging the values, prices or investment strategies of the Fund. The Fund’s activities may be limited because of regulatory restrictions applicable to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates, and/or their internal policies designed to comply with such restrictions. As a global financial services firm, Goldman Sachs also provides a wide range of investment banking and financial services to issuers of securities and investors in securities. |
Goldman Sachs, its affiliates and others associated with it may create markets or specialize in, have positions in and effect transactions in, securities held by the Fund, and may also perform or seek to perform investment banking and financial services for those issuers. Goldman Sachs and its affiliates may have business relationships with and purchase or distribute or sell services or products from or to distributors, consultants or others who recommend the Fund or who engage in transactions with or for the Fund. For more information about conflicts of interest, see the Additional Statement. | |
Under a securities lending program approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees, the Fund has retained an affiliate of the Investment Adviser to serve as the securities lending agent for the Fund to the extent that the Fund engages in the securities lending program. For these services, the lending agent may receive a fee from the Fund, including a fee based on the returns earned on the Fund’s investment of the cash received as collateral for the loaned securities. In addition, the Fund may make brokerage and other payments to Goldman Sachs and its affiliates in connection with the Fund’s portfolio investment transactions. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
On April 2, 2004, Lois Burke, a plaintiff identifying herself as a shareholder of the Goldman Sachs Internet Tollkeeper Fund, filed a purported class and derivative action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (“GSG”), GSAM, the Trustees and Officers of the Goldman Sachs Trust (the “Trust”), and John Doe Defendants. In addition, the Goldman Sachs Fund included in this prospectus and certain other investment portfolios of the Trust were named as nominal defendants. On April 19 and May 6, 2004, additional class and derivative action lawsuits containing substantially similar allegations and requests for redress were filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. On June 29, 2004, the three complaints were consolidated into one action, In re Goldman Sachs Mutual Funds Fee Litigation, and on November 17, 2004, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint against GSG, GSAM, Goldman Sachs Asset Management International (“GSAMI”), Goldman Sachs, the Trust, Goldman Sachs Variable Insurance Trust (“GSVIT”), the Trustees and Officers of the Trust and GSVIT and John Doe Defendants (collectively, the “Defendants”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Certain investment portfolios of the Trust and GSVIT (collectively, the “Goldman Sachs Funds”) were also named as nominal defendants in the amended complaint. Plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated complaint on April 15, 2005. |
The second amended consolidated complaint, which is brought on behalf of all persons or entities who held shares in the Goldman Sachs Funds between April 2, 1999 and January 9, 2004, inclusive (the “Class Period”), asserts claims involving (i) violations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”), and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, (ii) common law breaches of fiduciary duty, and (iii) unjust enrichment. The complaint alleges, among other things, that during the Class Period, the Defendants made improper and excessive brokerage commission and other payments to brokers that sold shares of the Goldman Sachs Funds and omitted statements of fact in registration statements and reports filed pursuant to the Investment Company Act which were necessary to prevent such registration statements and reports from being materially false and misleading. In addition, the complaint alleges that the Goldman Sachs Funds paid excessive and improper investment advisory fees to GSAM and GSAMI. The complaint also alleges the GSAM and GSAMI used Rule 12b-1 fees for improper purposes and made improper use of soft dollars. The complaint further alleges that the Trust’s Officers and Trustees breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the foregoing. The plaintiffs in the cases are seeking compensatory damages; rescission of GSAM’s and GSAMI’s investment advisory agreement and return of fees paid; an accounting of all Goldman Sachs Funds-related fees, commissions and soft dollar payments; restitution of all unlawfully or discriminatorily obtained fees and charges; and reasonable costs and expenses, including counsel fees and expert fees. On January 13, 2006, all claims against the Defendants were dismissed by the U.S. District Court. On February 22, 2006, the plaintiffs appealed this decision. By agreement, plaintiffs subsequently withdrew their appeal without prejudice but reserved their right to reactivate their appeal pending a decision by the circuit court of appeals on similar litigation. | |
Based on currently available information, GSAM and GSAMI believe that the likelihood that the pending purported class and derivative action lawsuit will have a material adverse financial impact on the Goldman Sachs Funds is remote, and the pending action is not likely to materially affect their ability to provide investment management services to their clients, including the Goldman Sachs Funds. |
Dividends | |
The Fund pays dividends from its investment income and distributions from net realized capital gains. You may choose to have dividends and distributions paid in: |
n | Cash | |
n | Additional shares of the same class of the same Fund | |
n | Shares of the same or an equivalent class of another Goldman Sachs Fund. Special restrictions may apply. See the Additional Statement. |
You may indicate your election on your Account Application. Any changes may be submitted in writing to Goldman Sachs at any time before the record date for a particular dividend or distribution. If you do not indicate any choice, your dividends and distributions will be reinvested automatically in the Fund. If cash dividends are elected with respect to the Fund’s monthly net investment income dividends, then cash dividends must also be elected with respect to the non-long-term capital gains component, if any, of the Fund’s annual dividend. | |
The election to reinvest dividends and distributions in additional shares will not affect the tax treatment of such dividends and distributions, which will be treated as received by you and then used to purchase the shares. | |
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains are declared and paid as follows: |
Investment | Capital Gains | |||||||
Income Dividends | Distributions | |||||||
Fund | Declared | Paid | Declared and Paid | |||||
Enhanced Income | Daily | Monthly | Annually | |||||
From time to time a portion of the Fund’s dividends may constitute a return of capital. | |
When you purchase of shares of the Fund, part of the NAV per share may be represented by undistributed income or undistributed realized gains that have previously been earned by the Fund. Therefore, subsequent distributions on such shares from such income or realized gains may be taxable to you even if the NAV of the shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced below the cost of such shares and the distributions (or portions thereof) represent a return of a portion of the purchase price. |
Shareholder Guide | |
The following section will provide you with answers to some of the most often asked questions regarding buying and selling the Fund’s shares. |
HOW TO BUY SHARES |
How Can I Purchase Class B Shares Of The Fund? | |
You may purchase shares of the Fund through: |
n | Authorized Dealers; | |
n | Goldman Sachs; or | |
n | Directly from the Trust. |
In order to make an initial investment in the Fund, you must furnish to the Fund, Goldman Sachs or your Authorized Dealer the information in the Account Application. An order will be processed upon receipt of payment. | |
To Open an Account: |
n | Complete the Account Application | |
n | Mail your payment and Account Application to: |
Your Authorized Dealer |
— | Purchases by check or Federal Reserve draft should be made payable to your Authorized Dealer | |
— | Your Authorized Dealer is responsible for forwarding payment promptly (within three business days) to the Fund |
or | |
Goldman Sachs Funds P.O. Box 219711, Kansas City, MO 64121-9711 |
— | Purchases by check or Federal Reserve draft should be made payable to Goldman Sachs Funds—(Name of Fund and Class of Shares) | |
— | Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. (“BFDS”), the Fund’s sub-transfer agent, will not accept checks drawn on foreign banks, third-party checks, cashier’s checks or official checks, temporary checks, electronic checks, drawer checks, cash, money orders, travelers cheques or credit card checks. In limited situations involving the transfer of retirement assets, the Fund may accept cashier’s checks or official bank checks. | |
— | Federal funds wire, Automated Clearing House Network (“ACH”) transfer or bank wires should be sent to State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) (the Fund’s custodian). Please call the Fund at 1-800-526-7384 to get detailed instructions on how to wire your money. |
What Is My Minimum Investment In The Fund? |
Initial | Additional* | |||||||
Regular Accounts | $1,000 | $50 | ||||||
Employee Sponsored Benefit Plans | $250 | No Minimum | ||||||
Uniform Gift/Transfer to Minors (UGMA/UTM) | $250 | $50 | ||||||
Individual Retirement Accounts and Coverdell ESAs | $250 | $50 | ||||||
Automatic Investment Plans | $250 | $50 | ||||||
* | No minimum additional investment requirements are imposed with respect to investors trading through intermediaries who aggregate shares in omnibus or similar accounts (e.g., retirement plan accounts, wrap program accounts or traditional brokerage house accounts). |
The minimum investment requirement may be waived for certain mutual fund “wrap” programs at the discretion of the Trust’s officers. No minimum amount is required for subsequent investments. | |
What Alternative Sales Arrangements Are Available? | |
The Fund offers one class of shares through this Prospectus. |
Maximum Amount You Can Buy in the Aggregate Across Funds | Class B | $100,000* | ||
Initial Sales Charge | Class B | None | ||
CDSC | Class B | 6 year declining CDSC with a maximum of 5% | ||
Conversion Feature | Class B | Class B Shares automatically convert to Class A Shares after 8 years. | ||
* | No additional Class B Shares may be purchased by an investor either in an initial purchase or in subsequent purchases if the current market value of the shares owned and/ or purchased equals or exceeds $100,000. |
What Else Should I Know About Share Purchases? | |
The Trust reserves the right to: |
n | Refuse to open an account if you fail to (i) provide a Social Security Number or other taxpayer identification number; or (ii) certify that such number is correct (if required to do so under applicable law). | |
n | Reject or restrict any purchase or exchange order by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) for any reason in its discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, the Trust may reject or restrict purchase and exchange orders by a particular purchaser (or group of related purchasers) when a pattern of frequent purchases, sales or exchanges of shares of the Fund is evident, or if purchases, |
sales or exchanges are, or a subsequent abrupt redemption might be, of a size that would disrupt the management of the Fund. | ||
n | Close the Fund to new investors from time to time and reopen the Fund whenever it is deemed appropriate by the Fund’s Investment Adviser. | |
n | Modify or waive the minimum investment requirements. | |
n | Modify the manner in which shares are offered. | |
n | Modify the sales charge rates applicable to future purchases of shares. |
Generally, the Fund will not allow non-U.S. citizens and certain U.S. citizens residing outside the United States to open an account directly with the Fund. | |
The Fund may allow you to purchase shares with securities instead of cash if consistent with the Fund’s investment policies and operations and if approved by the Fund’s Investment Adviser. | |
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Fund to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), Social Security Number or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information, for each investor who opens an account with the Fund. Applications without the required information, which will be reviewed solely for customer identification purposes, may not be accepted by the Fund. After accepting an application, to the extent permitted by applicable law or their customer identification program, the Fund reserves the right to: (i) place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; (ii) refuse an investment in the Fund; or (iii) involuntarily redeem an investor’s shares and close an account in the event that the Fund is unable to verify an investor’s identity. The Fund and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from the investor’s delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor’s shares pursuant to the customer identification program. | |
How Are Shares Priced? | |
The price you pay when you buy Class B Shares is the Fund’s next determined NAV for the share class (as adjusted for any applicable sales charge). The price you receive when you sell Class B Shares is the Fund’s next determined NAV for a share class, with redemption proceeds reduced by any applicable charge (e.g., CDSC’s). The Fund calculates its NAV as follows: |
NAV = | (Value of Assets of the Class) - (Liabilities of the Class) Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class |
The Fund’s investments are valued based on market quotations or if market quotations are not readily available, or if the Investment Adviser believes that such |
quotations do not accurately reflect fair value, the fair value of the Fund’s investments may be determined in good faith under procedures established by the Trustees. Debt obligations with a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. | |
In addition, the Investment Adviser, consistent with applicable regulatory guidance, may determine to make an adjustment to the previous closing prices of either domestic or foreign securities in light of significant events, to reflect what it believes to be the fair value of the securities at the time of determining the Fund’s NAV. Significant events that could affect a large number of securities in a particular market may include, but are not limited to: situations relating to one or more single issuers in a market sector; significant fluctuations in foreign markets; market disruptions or market closings; governmental actions or other developments; as well as the same or similar events which may affect specific issuers or the securities markets even though not tied directly to the securities markets. Other significant events that could relate to a single issuer may include, but are not limited to: corporate actions such as reorganizations, mergers and buy-outs; corporate announcements on earnings; significant litigation; and regulatory news such as governmental approvals. | |
One effect of using an independent fair value service and fair valuation may be to reduce stale pricing arbitrage opportunities presented by the pricing of Fund shares. However, it involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be different from those used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments. | |
Investments in other registered mutual funds (if any) are valued based on the NAV of those mutual funds (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). |
n | NAV per share of each share class is generally calculated by the accounting agent on each business day as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) or other time as the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ market may officially close. This occurs after the determination, if any, of the income to be declared as a dividend. Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the New York Stock Exchange is closed. | |
n | When you buy shares, you pay the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. | |
n | When you sell shares, you receive the NAV next calculated after the Fund receives your order in proper form. Redemption proceeds are reduced by any applicable CDSC. |
n | On any business day when the Bond Market Association (“BMA”) recommends that the securities markets close early, the Fund reserves the right to close at or prior to the BMA recommended closing time. If the Fund does so, it will cease granting same business day credit for purchase and redemption orders received after the Fund’s closing time and credit will be given to the next business day. | |
n | The Trust reserves the right to reprocess purchase (including dividend reinvestments), redemption and exchange transactions that were processed at an NAV other than the Fund’s official closing NAV that is subsequently adjusted, and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders accordingly based on the official closing NAV, as adjusted. | |
n | The Trust reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. |
Consistent with industry practice investment transactions not settling on the same day are recorded and factored into the Fund’s net asset value on the business day following trade date (T+1). The use of T+1 accounting generally does not, but may, result in a net asset value that differs materially from the net asset value that would result if all transactions were reflected on their trade dates. | |
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. New York time. In the event the New York Stock Exchange does not open for business because of an emergency, the Trust may, but is not required to, open the Fund for purchase, redemption and exchange transactions if the Federal Reserve wire payment system is open. To learn whether the Fund is open for business during an emergency situation, please call 1-800-526-7384. | |
Foreign securities may trade in their local markets on days the Fund is closed. As a result, if the Fund holds foreign securities its NAV may be impacted on days when investors may not purchase or redeem Fund shares. |
COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT THE PURCHASE OF CLASS B SHARES |
What Is The Offering Price Of Class B Shares? | |
You may purchase Class B Shares of the Fund at the next determined NAV without an initial sales charge. However, Class B Shares redeemed within six years of purchase will be subject to a CDSC at the rates shown in the table below based on how long you held your shares. |
The CDSC schedule is as follows: |
CDSC as a Percentage of Dollar Amount Subject to CDSC | ||||
Year Since Purchase | Enhanced Income Fund | |||
First | 5% | |||
Second | 4% | |||
Third | 3% | |||
Fourth | 3% | |||
Fifth | 2% | |||
Sixth | 1% | |||
Seventh and thereafter | None | |||
Proceeds from the CDSC are payable to the Distributor and may be used in whole or in part to defray the Distributor’s expenses related to providing distribution-related services to the Funds in connection with the sale of Class B Shares, including the payment of compensation to Authorized Dealers. A commission equal to 4% of the amount invested is paid to Authorized Dealers. | |
What Should I Know About The Automatic Conversion Of Class B Shares? | |
Class B Shares of the Fund will automatically convert into Class A Shares of the same Fund at the end of the calendar quarter that is eight years after the purchase date. | |
If you acquire Class B Shares of the Fund by exchange from Class B Shares of another Goldman Sachs Fund, your Class B Shares will convert into Class A Shares of the Fund based on the date of the initial purchase and the CDSC schedule of that purchase. | |
If you acquire Class B Shares through reinvestment of distributions, your Class B Shares will convert into Class A Shares based on the date of the initial purchase of the shares on which the distribution was paid. | |
The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares will not occur at any time the Fund is advised that such conversions may constitute taxable events for federal tax purposes, which the Fund believes is unlikely. If conversions do not occur as a result of possible taxability, Class B Shares would continue to be subject to higher expenses than Class A Shares for an indeterminate period. | |
When Will Shares Be Issued And Dividends Begin To Be Paid? |
n | Shares Purchased by Federal Funds Wire or ACH Transfer: |
n | If a purchase order in proper form specifies a settlement date and is received before the Fund’s NAV is determined, shares will be issued and dividends will generally begin to accrue on the purchased shares on the business day after the purchase order is received. |
n | If a purchase order is placed through an Authorized Dealer that settles through the National Securities Clearing Corporation (the “NSCC”), the purchase order will begin accruing on the NSCC settlement date. | |
n | If a purchase order in proper form does not specify a settlement date, shares will be issued and dividends will begin to accrue on the business day after payment is received. |
n | Shares Purchased by Check or Federal Reserve Draft: |
n | If a purchase order in proper form specifies a settlement date and is received before the Fund’s NAV is determined, shares will be issued and dividends will begin to accrue on the business day after payment is received. | |
n | If a purchase order in proper form does not specify a settlement date, shares will be issued and dividends will begin to accrue on the business day after payment is received. |
What Else Do I Need To Know About The CDSC On Class B Shares? |
n | The CDSC is based on the lesser of the NAV of the shares at the time of redemption or the original offering price (which is the original NAV). |
n | No CDSC is charged on shares acquired from reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions. | |
n | No CDSC is charged on the per share appreciation of your account over the initial purchase price. | |
n | When counting the number of months since a purchase of Class B Shares was made, all payments made during a month will be combined and considered to have been made on the first day of that month. |
n | To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a request to sell shares, the Funds will first sell any shares in your account that do not carry a CDSC and then the shares in your account that have been held the longest. |
In What Situations May The CDSC On Class B Shares Be Waived Or Reduced? | |
The CDSC on Class B Shares that are subject to a CDSC may be waived or reduced if the redemption relates to: |
n | Retirement distributions or loans to participants or beneficiaries from Employee Benefit Plans; | |
n | The death or disability (as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) of a shareholder, participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; | |
n | Hardship withdrawals by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; | |
n | Satisfying the minimum distribution requirements of the Code; | |
n | Establishing “substantially equal periodic payments” as described under Section 72(t)(2) of the Code; |
n | The separation from service by a participant or beneficiary in an Employee Benefit Plan; | |
n | Excess contributions distributed from an Employee Benefit Plan; | |
n | Distributions from a qualified Employee Benefit Plan invested in the Goldman Sachs Funds which are being rolled over to a Goldman Sachs IRA in the same share class; or | |
n | Redemption proceeds which are to be reinvested in accounts or non-registered products over which GSAM or its advisory affiliates have investment discretion. |
In addition, Class B Shares subject to a systematic withdrawal plan may be redeemed without a CDSC. The Fund reserves the right to limit such redemptions, on an annual basis, to 12% each of the value of your Class B Shares. | |
What Else Do I Need to Know About the Purchase of Class B Shares? | |
In addition to Class B Shares, the Fund also offers other classes of shares to investors. These other share classes are subject to different fees and expenses (which affect performance), have different minimum investment requirements and are entitled to different services. Information regarding these other share classes may be obtained from your sales representative or from Goldman Sachs by calling the number on the back cover of this Prospectus. |
HOW TO SELL SHARES |
How Can I Sell Class B Shares Of The Fund? | |
You may arrange to take money out of your account by selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares. Generally, the Fund will redeem its shares upon request on any business day at the NAV next determined after receipt of such request in proper form, subject to any applicable CDSC. You may request that redemption proceeds be sent to you by check or by wire (if the wire instructions are on record). Redemptions may be requested in writing or by telephone. |
Instructions For Redemptions: | ||
By Writing: | n Write a letter of instruction that includes: | |
n Your name(s) and signature(s) | ||
n Your account number | ||
n The Fund name and Class of Shares | ||
n The dollar amount you want to sell | ||
n How and where to send the proceeds | ||
n Obtain a Medallion signature guarantee (see details below) | ||
n Mail your request to: Goldman Sachs Funds P.O. Box 219711 Kansas City, MO 64121-9711 | ||
or for overnight delivery: | ||
Goldman Sachs Funds 330 West 9th Street Poindexter Bldg., 1st Floor Kansas City, MO 64105 | ||
By Telephone: | If you have not declined the telephone redemption privilege on your Account Application: | |
n 1-800-526-7384 (8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. New York time) | ||
n You may redeem up to $50,000 of your shares daily | ||
n Proceeds which are sent directly to a Goldman Sachs brokerage account or to the bank account designated on your Account Application are not subject to the $50,000 limit | ||
Any redemption request that requires money to go to an account or address other than that designated in the current records of the Transfer Agent must be in writing and signed by an authorized person with a Medallion signature guarantee. The written request may be confirmed by telephone with both the requesting party and the designated bank account to verify instructions. |
When Do I Need A Medallion Signature Guarantee To Redeem Shares? | |
A Medallion signature guarantee is required if: |
n | You are requesting in writing to redeem shares in an amount over $50,000; | |
n | You would like the redemption proceeds sent to an address that is not your address of record; or | |
n | You would like to change the bank designated on your Account Application. |
A Medallion signature guarantee must be obtained from a bank, brokerage firm or other financial intermediary that is a member of an approved Medallion Guarantee Program or that is otherwise approved by the Trust. A notary public cannot provide a Medallion signature guarantee. Additional documentation may be required. | |
What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests? | |
The Trust, the Distributor and the Transfer Agent will not be liable for any loss you may incur in the event that the Trust accepts unauthorized telephone redemption requests that the Trust reasonably believes to be genuine. The Trust may accept telephone redemption instructions from any person identifying himself or herself as the owner of an account or the owner’s registered representative where the owner has not declined in writing to use this service. Thus, you risk possible losses if a telephone redemption is not authorized by you. | |
In an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent redemption and exchange requests by telephone, Goldman Sachs and BFDS each employ reasonable procedures specified by the Trust to confirm that such instructions are genuine. If reasonable procedures are not employed, the Trust may be liable for any loss due to unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. The following general policies are currently in effect: |
n | All telephone requests are recorded. | |
n | Proceeds of telephone redemption requests will be sent only to your address of record or authorized bank account designated in the Account Application (unless you provide written instructions and a Medallion signature guarantee, indicating another address or account). | |
n | For the 30-day period following a change of address, telephone redemptions will only be filled by a wire transfer to the bank account designated in the Account Applications (see immediately preceding bullet point). In order to receive the redemption by check during this time period, the redemption request must be in the form of a written, Medallion signature guaranteed letter. |
n | The telephone redemption option does not apply to shares held in a “street name” account. “Street name” accounts are accounts maintained and serviced by your Authorized Dealer. If your account is held in “street name,” you should contact your registered representative of record, who may make telephone redemptions on your behalf. | |
n | The telephone redemption option may be modified or terminated at any time. |
Note: It may be difficult to make telephone redemptions in times of drastic economic or market conditions. | |
How Are Redemption Proceeds Paid? | |
By Wire: You may arrange for your redemption proceeds to be wired as federal funds to the domestic bank account designated in your Account Application. The following general policies govern wiring redemption proceeds: |
n | Redemption proceeds will normally be wired on the next business day in federal funds (for a total of one business day delay), but may be paid up to three business days following receipt of a properly executed wire transfer redemption request. | |
n | Although redemption proceeds will normally be wired as described above, under certain circumstances, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended as permitted pursuant to Section 22(e) of the Investment Company Act. Generally, under that section, redemption requests or payments may be postponed or suspended if (i) the New York Stock Exchange is closed for trading or trading is restricted; (ii) an emergency exists which makes the disposal of securities owned by the Fund or the fair determination of the value of the Fund’s net assets not reasonably practicable; or (iii) the SEC by order permits the suspension of the right of redemption. | |
n | If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days. | |
n | If the Federal Reserve Bank is closed on the day that the redemption proceeds would ordinarily be wired, wiring the redemption proceeds may be delayed one additional business day. | |
n | To change the bank designated on your Account Application, you must send written instructions (with your Medallion signature guaranteed) to the Transfer Agent. | |
n | Neither the Trust, Goldman Sachs nor any Authorized Dealer assumes any responsibility for the performance of your bank or any intermediaries in the transfer process. If a problem with such performance arises, you should deal directly with your bank or any such intermediaries. |
By Check: You may elect to receive your redemption proceeds by check. Redemption proceeds paid by check will normally be mailed to the address of |
record within three business days of a properly executed redemption request. If you are selling shares you recently paid for by check, the Fund will pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15 days. | |
What Else Do I Need To Know About Redemptions? | |
The following generally applies to redemption requests: |
n | Shares of the Fund earn dividends declared on the day the shares are redeemed. | |
n | Additional documentation may be required when deemed appropriate by the Transfer Agent. A redemption request will not be in proper form until such additional documentation has been received. | |
n | Institutions (including banks, trust companies, brokers and investment advisers) are responsible for the timely transmittal of redemption requests by their customers to the Transfer Agent. In order to facilitate the timely transmittal of redemption requests, these institutions may set times by which they must receive redemption requests. These institutions may also require additional documentation from you. |
The Trust reserves the right to: |
n | Redeem your shares if your account balance falls below the required Fund minimum as a result of a redemption. The Fund will not redeem your shares on this basis if the value of your account falls below the minimum account balance solely as a result of market conditions. The Fund will give you 60 days’ prior written notice to allow you to purchase sufficient additional shares of the Fund in order to avoid such redemption. | |
n | Redeem your shares in the event your Authorized Dealer’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Authorized Dealer. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account or tax liability resulting from the redemption. | |
n | Subject to applicable law, redeem your shares in other circumstances determined by the Board of Trustees to be in the best interest of the Trust. | |
n | Pay redemptions by a distribution in-kind of securities (instead of cash). If you receive redemption proceeds in-kind, you should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of those securities. | |
n | Reinvest any amounts (e.g., dividends, distributions or redemption proceeds) which you have elected to receive by check should your check be returned to the Fund as undeliverable or remain uncashed for six months. This provision may not apply to certain retirement or qualified accounts or to a closed account. Your participation in a systematic withdrawal program may be terminated if your checks remain uncashed. No interest will accrue on amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. | |
n | Charge an additional fee in the event a redemption is made via wire transfer. |
Can I Reinvest Redemption Proceeds In The Same Or Another Goldman Sachs Fund? | |
You may redeem shares of the Fund and reinvest a portion or all of the redemption proceeds (plus any additional amounts needed to round off purchases to the nearest full share) at NAV. To be eligible for this privilege, you must have held the shares you want to redeem for at least 30 days and you must reinvest the share proceeds within 90 days after you redeem. You may reinvest as follows: |
n | Class A Shares of the same Fund or another Goldman Sachs Fund | |
n | You should obtain and read the applicable prospectuses before investing in any other Goldman Sachs Fund. | |
n | You may reinvest the redemption proceeds in Class A Shares at NAV but the amount of the CDSC paid upon redemption of the Class B Shares will not be credited to your account. | |
n | The reinvestment privilege may be exercised at any time in connection with transactions in which the proceeds are reinvested at NAV in a tax-sheltered Employee Benefit Plan. In other cases, the reinvestment privilege may be exercised once per year upon receipt of a written request. | |
n | You may be subject to tax as a result of a redemption. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of a redemption and reinvestment. |
Can I Exchange My Investment From One Fund To Another? | |
You may exchange shares of the Fund at NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC at the time of exchange for shares of the same class of |
another Goldman Sachs Fund. The exchange privilege may be materially modified or withdrawn at any time upon 60 days’ written notice to you. |
Instructions For Exchanging Shares: | ||
By Writing: | n Write a letter of instruction that includes: | |
n Your name(s) and signature(s) | ||
n Your account number | ||
n The Fund names and Class of Shares | ||
n The dollar amount you want to exchange | ||
n Mail the request to: Goldman Sachs Funds P.O. Box 219711 Kansas City, MO 64121-9711 | ||
or for overnight delivery— | ||
Goldman Sachs Funds 330 West 9th St. Poindexter Bldg., 1st Floor Kansas City, MO 64105 | ||
By Telephone: | If you have not declined the telephone exchange privilege on your Account Application: | |
n 1-800-526-7384 (8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. New York time) | ||
You should keep in mind the following factors when making or considering an exchange: |
n | You should obtain and carefully read the prospectus of the Goldman Sachs Fund you are acquiring before making an exchange. | |
n | Currently, there is no charge for exchanges, although the Fund may impose a charge in the future. | |
n | The exchanged shares may later be exchanged for shares of the same class of the original Fund at the next determined NAV without the imposition of an initial sales charge or CDSC if the amount in the Fund resulting from such exchanges is less than the largest amount on which you have previously paid the applicable sales charge. | |
n | When you exchange shares subject to a CDSC, no CDSC will be charged at that time. The exchanged shares will be subject to the CDSC of the shares originally held. For purposes of determining the amount of the applicable CDSC, the length of time you have owned the shares will be measured from the date you acquired the original shares subject to a CDSC and will not be affected by a subsequent exchange. | |
n | Eligible investors may exchange certain classes of shares for another class of shares of the same Fund. For further information, call Goldman Sachs Funds at 1-800-526-7384 and see the Additional Statement. |
n | All exchanges which represent an initial investment in a Fund must satisfy the minimum initial investment requirement of that Fund. Exchanges into a money market fund need not meet the traditional minimum investment requirement for that fund if the entire balance of the original Fund account is exchanged. | |
n | Exchanges are available only in states where exchanges may be legally made. | |
n | It may be difficult to make telephone exchanges in times of drastic economic or market conditions. | |
n | Goldman Sachs and BFDS may use reasonable procedures described under “What Do I Need To Know About Telephone Redemption Requests?” in an effort to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent telephone exchange requests. | |
n | Normally, a telephone exchange will be made only to an identically registered account. | |
n | Exchanges into Goldman Sachs Funds that are closed to new investors may be restricted. | |
n | Exchanges into the Fund from another Goldman Sachs Fund may be subject to any redemption fee imposed by the other Goldman Sachs Fund. |
For federal income tax purposes, an exchange from one Goldman Sachs Fund to another is treated as a redemption of the shares surrendered in the exchange, on which you may be subject to tax, followed by a purchase of shares received in the exchange. You should consult your tax adviser concerning the tax consequences of an exchange. |
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES |
Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Investments Made On A Regular Basis? | |
You may be able to make systematic investments through your bank via ACH transfer or via bank draft each month. The minimum dollar amount for this service is $250 for the initial investment and $50 per month for additional investments. Forms for this option are available from Goldman Sachs, and your Authorized Dealer, or you may check the appropriate box on the Account Application. | |
Can My Dividends And Distributions From The Fund Be Invested In Other Funds? | |
You may elect to cross-reinvest dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund in shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds. |
n | Shares will be purchased at NAV. | |
n | You may elect cross-reinvestment into an identically registered account or a similarly registered account provided that at least one name on the account is registered identically. |
Can I Arrange To Have Automatic Exchanges Made On A Regular Basis? | |
You may elect to exchange automatically a specified dollar amount of shares of the Fund for shares of the same class of other Goldman Sachs Funds. |
n | Shares will be purchased at NAV. | |
n | Shares subject to a CDSC acquired under this program may be subject to a CDSC at the time of redemption from the Fund into which the exchange is made depending upon the date and value of your original purchase. | |
n | Automatic exchanges are made monthly on the 15th day of each month or the first business day thereafter. | |
n | Minimum dollar amount: $50 per month. |
What Else Should I Know About Cross-Reinvestments And Automatic Exchanges? | |
Cross-reinvestments and automatic exchanges are subject to the following conditions: |
n | You must invest an amount in the Fund into which cross-reinvestments or automatic exchanges are being made that is equal to that Fund’s minimum initial investment. | |
n | You should obtain and read the prospectus of the Fund into which dividends are invested or automatic exchanges are made. |
Can I Have Automatic Withdrawals Made On A Regular Basis? | |
You may redeem from your account systematically via check or ACH transfer in any amount of $50 or more. |
n | It is normally undesirable to maintain a systematic withdrawal plan at the same time that you are purchasing additional Class B Shares because of the imposition of a CDSC on your redemptions of Class B Shares. | |
n | Checks are normally mailed the next business day after your selected systematic withdrawal date of either the 15th or 25th of the month. | |
n | Each systematic withdrawal is a redemption and therefore a taxable transaction. | |
n | The CDSC applicable to Class B Shares redeemed under the systematic withdrawal plan may be waived. |
What Types Of Reports Will Be Sent Regarding My Investment? | |
You will be provided with a printed confirmation of each transaction in your account and a quarterly account statement. A year-to-date statement for your account will be provided upon request made to Goldman Sachs. If your account is held in a “street name” you may receive your statements and confirmations on a different schedule. | |
You will also receive an annual shareholder report containing audited financial statements and a semi-annual shareholder report. If you have consented to the delivery of a single copy of shareholder reports, prospectuses and other information |
to all shareholders who share the same mailing address with your account, you may revoke your consent at any time by contacting Goldman Sachs Funds by phone at 1-800-526-7384 or by mail at Goldman Sachs Funds, P.O. Box 219711, Kansas City, MO 64121. The Fund will begin sending individual copies to you within 30 days after receipt of your revocation. | |
The Fund does not generally provide sub-accounting services. | |
What Should I Know When I Purchase Shares Through An Authorized Dealer? | |
Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries may provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and redeem Fund shares. In addition, Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries are responsible for providing to you any communications, from the Fund to its shareholders, including but not limited to, prospectus supplements, proxy materials and notices regarding the source of dividend payments pursuant to Section 19 of the Investment Company Act. They may charge additional fees not described in this Prospectus to their customers for such services. | |
If shares of the Fund are held in a “street name” account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to your account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will have no record of your transactions, you should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about your account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require you to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer. If your Authorized Dealer’s relationship with Goldman Sachs is terminated, and you do not transfer your account to another Authorized Dealer, the Trust reserves the right to redeem your shares. The Trust will not be responsible for any loss in an investor’s account resulting from a redemption. | |
Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries may be authorized to accept, on behalf of the Trust, purchase, redemption and exchange orders placed by or on behalf of their customers, and if approved by the Trust, to designate other intermediaries to accept such orders. In these cases: |
n | The Fund will be deemed to have received an order that is in proper form when the order is accepted by an Authorized Dealer or intermediary on a business day, and the order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV per share (adjusted for any applicable sales charge) next determined after such acceptance. |
n | Authorized Dealers and intermediaries are responsible for transmitting accepted orders to the Fund within the time period agreed upon by them. |
You should contact your Authorized Dealer or intermediary to learn whether it is authorized to accept orders for the Trust. | |
The Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may make payments to Authorized Dealers and other financial intermediaries (“Intermediaries”) from time to time to promote the sale, distribution and/or servicing of shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. These payments are made out of the Investment Adviser’s, Distributor’s and/or their affiliates’ own assets, and are not an additional charge to the Fund. The payments are in addition to the distribution and service fees and sales charges described in this Prospectus. Such payments are intended to compensate Intermediaries for, among other things: marketing shares of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds, which may consist of payments relating to Fund included on preferred or recommended fund lists or in certain sales programs from time to time sponsored by the Intermediaries; access to the Intermediaries’ registered representatives or salespersons, including at conferences and other meetings; assistance in training and education of personnel; marketing support; and/or other specified services intended to assist in the distribution and marketing of the Fund and other Goldman Sachs Funds. The payments may also, to the extent permitted by applicable regulations, contribute to various non-cash and cash incentive arrangements to promote the sale of shares, as well as sponsor various educational programs, sales contests and/or promotions. The additional payments by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may also compensate Intermediaries for subaccounting, administrative and/or shareholder processing services that are in addition to the fees paid for these services by the Fund. The amount of these additional payments is normally not expected to exceed 0.50% (annualized) of the amount sold or invested through the Intermediaries. Please refer to the “Payments to Intermediaries” section of the Additional Statement for more information about these payments. | |
The payments made by the Investment Adviser, Distributor and/or their affiliates may be different for different Intermediaries. The presence of these payments and the basis on which an Intermediary compensates its registered representatives or salespersons may create an incentive for a particular Intermediary, registered representative or salesperson to highlight, feature or recommend the Fund based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should contact your Authorized Dealer or Intermediary for more information about the payments it receives and any potential conflicts of interest. |
DISTRIBUTION SERVICES AND FEES |
What Are The Distribution And Service Fees Paid By Class B Shares? | |
The Trust has adopted a distribution and service plan under which Class B Shares bear distribution and service fees paid to Authorized Dealers and Goldman Sachs. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from these arrangements. Goldman Sachs generally pays the distribution and service fees on a quarterly basis. | |
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs is entitled to a monthly fee from the Fund for distribution services equal, on an annual basis, to 0.75% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class B Shares. Because these fees are paid out of the Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, over time, these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of such charges. | |
The distribution fees are subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, and may be used (among other things) for: |
n | Compensation paid to and expenses incurred by Authorized Dealers, Goldman Sachs and their respective officers, employees and sales representatives; | |
n | Commissions paid to Authorized Dealers; | |
n | Allocable overhead; | |
n | Telephone and travel expenses; | |
n | Interest and other costs associated with the financing of such compensation and expenses; | |
n | Printing of prospectuses for prospective shareholders; | |
n | Preparation and distribution of sales literature or advertising of any type; and | |
n | All other expenses incurred in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of Class B Shares. |
PERSONAL AND ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE SERVICES AND FEES |
Under the Plan, Goldman Sachs is also entitled to receive a separate fee equal on an annual basis to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets attributed to Class B Shares. This fee is for personal and account maintenance services, and may be used to make payments to Goldman Sachs, Authorized Dealers and their officers, sales representatives and employees for responding to inquiries of, and furnishing assistance to, shareholders regarding ownership of their shares or their accounts or similar services not otherwise provided on behalf of the Fund. If the fees received by Goldman Sachs pursuant to the Plan exceed its expenses, Goldman Sachs may realize a profit from this arrangement. |
RESTRICTIONS ON EXCESSIVE TRADING PRACTICES |
Policies and Procedures on Excessive Trading Practices. In accordance with the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Trust discourages frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares and does not permit market timing or other excessive trading practices. Purchases and exchanges should be made with a view to longer-term investment purposes only that are consistent with the investment policies and practices of the Fund. Excessive, short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund shares held by longer-term shareholders. The Trust and Goldman Sachs reserve the right to reject or restrict purchase or exchange requests from any investor. The Trust and Goldman Sachs will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase or exchange orders. To minimize harm to the Trust and its shareholders (or Goldman Sachs), the Trust (or Goldman Sachs) will exercise this right if, in the Trust’s (or Goldman Sachs’) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investor’s trading, in the judgment of the Trust (or Goldman Sachs), has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. In making this judgment, trades executed in multiple accounts under common ownership or control may be considered together to the extent they can be identified. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Trust or its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Trust or its shareholders to those of Goldman Sachs or any affiliated person or associated person of Goldman Sachs. | |
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the International Equity Funds and certain other Fixed Income Funds (which are offered in separate prospectuses) impose a redemption fee on redemptions made within 30 calendar days of purchase (60 calendar days of purchase with respect to Goldman Sachs High Yield Fund and High Yield Municipal Fund) subject to certain exceptions. For more information about these Funds, obtain a prospectus from your Authorized Dealer or from Goldman Sachs by calling the number on the back cover of this Prospectus. | |
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Trustees, Goldman Sachs has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. Goldman Sachs reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information relating to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, Goldman Sachs, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. Consistent with the standards described above, if, in its judgment, Goldman Sachs detects excessive, short term trading, Goldman Sachs may reject or restrict a purchase or exchange request and may further seek to close an investor’s account with the |
Fund. Goldman Sachs may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. Goldman Sachs will apply the criteria in a manner that, in Goldman Sachs’ judgment, will be uniform. | |
Fund shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment advisers, transfer agents, administrators and insurance companies. In addition, Fund shares may be held in omnibus 401(k) plans, Employee Benefit Plans and other group accounts. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Fund with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by the investors are netted against one another. The identity of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are not known by the Fund. A number of these financial intermediaries may not have the capability or may not be willing to apply the Fund’s market timing policies or any applicable redemption fee. While Goldman Sachs may monitor share turnover at the omnibus account level, the Fund’s ability to monitor and detect market timing by shareholders or apply any applicable redemption fee in these omnibus accounts is limited. The netting effect makes it more difficult to identify, locate and eliminate market timing activities. In addition, those investors who engage in market timing and other excessive trading activities may employ a variety of techniques to avoid detection. There can be no assurance that the Fund and Goldman Sachs will be able to identify all those who trade excessively or employ a market timing strategy, and curtail their trading in every instance. |
Taxation | |
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in the Fund will be taxed. The tax information below is provided as general information. More tax information is available in the Additional Statement. You should consult your tax adviser about the federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences of your investment in the Fund. | |
Unless your investment is an IRA or other tax-advantaged account, you should consider the possible tax consequences of Fund distributions and the sale of your Fund shares. |
DISTRIBUTIONS |
The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income. Distributions you receive from the Fund are generally subject to federal income tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes (except for dividends attributable to interest on certain U.S. Government Securities). This is true whether you reinvest your distributions in additional Fund shares or receive them in cash. For federal tax purposes, Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income are generally taxable to you as ordinary income, while distributions attributable to long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. | |
Under current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the maximum long-term capital gain tax rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is reduced to 15%. A sunset provision provides that the 15% long-term capital gain rate will revert back to its prior level for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2010. (The 15% maximum tax rate also applies to certain qualifying dividend income, but Fund distributions will not qualify for that favorable treatment and will also not qualify for the corporate dividends received deduction because the Funds will be earning interest income rather than dividend income.) | |
The Fund’s transactions in derivatives (such as futures contracts and swaps) will be subject to special tax rules, the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, defer losses to the Fund, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Fund’s securities and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to you. The Fund’s use of derivatives may result in the Fund realizing more short-term capital gains and ordinary income subject to tax at ordinary income tax rates than it would if it did not use derivatives. |
Although distributions are generally treated as taxable to you in the year they are paid, distributions declared in October, November or December but paid in January are taxable as if they were paid in December. | |
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign taxes on income or gain from certain foreign securities. In general, the Fund may deduct these taxes in computing its taxable income. | |
You will be mailed annual tax information with respect to your investment in the Fund in January of the following year. |
SALES AND EXCHANGES |
Your sale of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes, and may also be subject to state and local taxes. For tax purposes, the exchange of your Fund shares for shares of a different Goldman Sachs Fund is the same as a sale. When you sell your shares, you will generally recognize a capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between your adjusted tax basis in the shares and the amount received. Generally, this gain or loss is long-term or short-term depending on whether your holding period exceeds twelve months, except that any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of that same Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition (such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund). If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
When you open your account, you should provide your Social Security Number or tax identification number on your Account Application. By law, the Fund must withhold 28% of your taxable distributions and any redemption proceeds if you do not provide your correct taxpayer identification number, or certify that it is correct, or if the IRS instructs the Fund to do so. | |
Non-U.S. investors may be subject to U.S. withholding and estate tax. However, withholding is generally not required on properly designated distributions of short-term capital gains and qualified interest income paid to non-U.S. investors after November 1, 2005 and before October 31, 2008. Although this designation will be |
made for short-term capital gain distributions, the Funds do not anticipate making any qualified interest income designation. Therefore, all distributions of interest income will be subject to withholding when paid to non-U.S. investors. |
Appendix A Additional Information on Portfolio Risks, Securities and Techniques |
A. General Portfolio Risks |
The Fund will be subject to the risks associated with fixed-income securities. These risks include interest rate risk, credit risk and call/extension risk. In general, interest rate risk involves the risk that when interest rates decline, the market value of fixed-income securities tends to increase (although some asset-backed securities will have less potential than other debt securities for capital appreciation during periods of declining rates). Conversely, when interest rates increase, the market value of fixed-income securities tends to decline. Credit risk involves the risk that the issuer or guarantor could default on its obligations, and the Fund will not recover its investment. Call risk and extension risk are normally present in asset-backed securities. For example, car owners have the option to prepay their car loans. Therefore, the duration of a security backed by auto loans can either shorten (call risk) or lengthen (extension risk). In general, if interest rates on new auto loans fall sufficiently below the interest rates on existing outstanding auto loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to increase. Conversely, if auto loan interest rates rise above the interest rates on existing outstanding auto loans, the rate of prepayment would be expected to decrease. In either case, a change in the prepayment rate can result in losses to investors. The same would be true of asset-backed securities, such as securities backed by car loans. | |
The Investment Adviser will not consider the portfolio turnover rate a limiting factor in making investment decisions for the Fund. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater expenses which must be borne by the Fund and its shareholders, and is also likely to result in higher short-term capital gains taxable to shareholders. The portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the dollar amount of sales or purchases of portfolio securities by the average monthly value of the Fund’s portfolio securities, excluding securities having a maturity at the date of purchase of one year or less. See “Financial Highlights” in Appendix B for a statement of the Fund’s historical portfolio turnover rate. | |
The following sections provide further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including its associated risks. Additional information is provided in the Additional Statement, which is available upon request. Among other things, the Additional Statement describes certain fundamental investment restrictions that cannot be changed without |
shareholder approval. You should note, however, that the investment objective and all investment policies not specifically designated as fundamental are non-fundamental, and may be changed without shareholder approval. If there is a change in the Fund’s investment objective, you should consider whether the Fund remains an appropriate investment in light of your then current financial position and needs. |
B. Other Portfolio Risks |
Credit/Default Risks. Debt securities purchased by the Fund may include securities (including zero coupon bonds) issued by the U.S. government (and its agencies, instrumentalities and sponsored enterprises), foreign governments, domestic and foreign corporations, banks and other issuers. Some of these fixed-income securities are described in the next section below. Further information is provided in the Additional Statement. | |
Debt securities rated A or higher by Standard & Poor’s Rating Group (“Standard & Poor’s”), or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or having a comparable rating by another NRSRO are considered “high grade.” A security will be deemed to have met a rating requirement if it receives the minimum required rating from at least one such rating organization even though it has been rated below the minimum rating by one or more other rating organizations, or if unrated by such rating organizations, the security is determined by the Investment Adviser to be of comparable credit quality. A security satisfies a Fund’s minimum rating requirement regardless of its relative ranking (for example, plus or minus) within a designated major rating category (for example, BBB or Baa). If a security satisfies the Fund’s minimum rating requirement at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below that rating, the Fund will not be required to dispose of the security. If a downgrade occurs, the Investment Adviser will consider which action, including the sale of the security, is in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. | |
Risks of Derivative Investments. The Fund’s transactions in options, futures, options on futures, swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and structured securities involve additional risk of loss. The Fund may enter into a derivative investment for hedging purposes, for example, in an effort to preserve a return or spread, protect against adverse price movements, manage portfolio duration or manage the Fund’s credit exposures. Even so, loss can result from a lack of correlation between changes in the value of derivative investments and the portfolio assets (if any) being hedged, the potential illiquidity of the markets for derivative investments, the failure of the counterparty to perform its contractual obligations or the risks arising from margin requirements and related leverage factors associated |
with such transactions. The use of these management techniques also involves the risk of loss if the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of fluctuations in securities prices, interest rates or credit events. | |
In addition, the Fund may invest in derivative investments for non-hedging purposes (that is, to seek to increase total return) in connection with the management of the Fund’s duration, interest rate and credit exposure. Investing for non-hedging purposes is considered a speculative practice and presents even greater risk of loss. | |
Some floating-rate derivative debt securities can present more complex types of derivative and interest rate risks. For example, range floaters are subject to the risk that the coupon will be reduced below market rates if a designated interest rate floats outside of a specified interest rate band or collar. Dual index or yield curve floaters are subject to lower prices in the event of an unfavorable change in the spread between two designated interest rates. | |
Risks of Foreign Investments. The Fund may make foreign investments. Foreign investments involve special risks that are not typically associated with U.S. dollar denominated or quoted securities of U.S. issuers. Foreign investments may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and changes in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage). A decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security. In addition, if the currency in which the Fund receives dividends, interest or other payments declines in value against the U.S. dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to shareholders or converted to U.S. dollars, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends. | |
Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the United States. In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions. | |
Foreign issuers are not generally subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers. There may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than a U.S. issuer. In addition, there is generally less government regulation of foreign markets, companies and securities dealers than in the United States, and the legal remedies |
for investors may be more limited than the remedies available in the United States. Foreign securities markets may have substantially less volume than U.S. securities markets and securities of many foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable domestic issuers. Furthermore, with respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividend or interest payments (or, in some cases, capital gains distributions), limitations on the removal of funds or other assets from such countries, and risks of political or social instability or diplomatic developments which could adversely affect investments in those countries. | |
Concentration of the Fund’s assets in one or a few countries will subject the Fund to greater risks than if the Fund’s assets were not geographically concentrated. | |
Risks of Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt obligations by the Fund involves risks not present in debt obligations of corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited recourse to compel payment in the event of a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the volatility of market prices of sovereign debt, and in turn a Fund’s NAV, to a greater extent than the volatility inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers. | |
A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward international lenders, and the political constraints to which a sovereign debtor may be subject. | |
Risks of Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities which cannot be disposed of in seven days in the ordinary course of business at fair value. Illiquid securities include: |
n | Both domestic and foreign securities that are not readily marketable | |
n | Repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days | |
n | Certain over-the-counter options | |
n | Certain structured securities and all swap transactions | |
n | Certain restricted securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid because it is so-called “4(2) commercial paper” or is otherwise eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (“144A Securities”). |
Investing in 144A Securities may decrease the liquidity of the Fund’s portfolio to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities. The purchase price and subsequent valuation of restricted and illiquid securities normally reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable securities for which a liquid market exists. | |
Temporary Investment Risks. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest a certain percentage of its total assets in: |
n | U.S. Government Securities | |
n | Repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government Securities |
When the Fund’s assets are invested in such instruments, the Fund may not be achieving its investment objective. |
C. Portfolio Securities and Techniques |
This section provides further information on certain types of securities and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund, including its associated risks. | |
The Fund may purchase other types of securities or instruments similar to those described in this section if otherwise consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and policies. Further information is provided in the Additional Statement, which is available upon request. | |
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities. U.S. Government Securities include U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government Securities may be supported by (i) the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; (iii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the issuer; or (iv) only the credit of the issuer. U.S. Government Securities also include Treasury receipts, zero coupon bonds and other stripped U.S. Government Securities, where the interest and principal components of stripped U.S. Government Securities are traded independently. U.S. Government Securities may also include Treasury inflation-protected securities which are fixed income securities whose principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. | |
Custodial Receipts and Trust Certificates. The Fund may invest in custodial receipts and trust certificates representing interests in securities held by a custodian or trustee. The securities so held may include U.S. Government Securities, or other types of securities in which the Fund may invest. The custodial receipts or trust |
certificates may evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on the underlying securities or, in some cases, the payment obligation of a third party that has entered into an interest rate swap or other arrangement with the custodian or trustee. For certain securities laws purposes, custodial receipts and trust certificates may not be considered obligations of the U.S. government or other issuer of the securities held by the custodian or trustee. If for tax purposes the Fund is not considered to be the owner of the underlying securities held in the custodial or trust account, the Fund may suffer adverse tax consequences. As a holder of custodial receipts and trust certificates, the Fund will bear its proportionate share of the fees and expenses charged to the custodial account or trust. The Fund may also invest in separately issued interests in custodial receipts and trust certificates. | |
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities whose principal and interest payments are collateralized by pools of assets such as auto loans, credit card receivables, leases, installment contracts and personal property. Asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund’s ability to maintain positions in such securities will be affected by reductions in the principal amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. If the issuer of an asset-backed security defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying collateral and that the Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on the securities. In the event of a default, the Fund may suffer a loss if it cannot sell collateral quickly and receive the amount it is owed. | |
Corporate Debt Obligations; Trust Preferred Securities; Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations, trust preferred securities and convertible securities. Corporate debt obligations include bonds, notes, debentures, commercial paper and other obligations of corporations to pay interest and repay principal. A trust preferred security is a long dated bond (for example, 30 years) with preferred features. The preferred features are that payment of interest can be deferred for a specific period without initiating a default event. The securities are generally senior in claim to standard preferred stock but junior to other bondholders. The Fund may also invest in other short-term obligations payable in U.S. Dollars and issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, non-U.S. corporations or other entities. |
Convertible securities are preferred stock or debt obligations that are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality. Convertible securities in which the Fund invests are subject to the same rating criteria as its other investments in fixed-income securities. Convertible securities have both equity and fixed-income risk characteristics. Like all fixed-income securities, the value of convertible securities is susceptible to the risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest rates. Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a fixed-income security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. | |
Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign banks. Bank obligations, including without limitation, time deposits, bankers’ acceptances and certificates of deposit, may be general obligations of the parent bank or may be limited to the issuing branch by the terms of the specific obligations or by governmental regulations. Banks are subject to extensive but different governmental regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans which may be made and interest rates which may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and cost of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties of borrowers play an important part in the operation of this industry. | |
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities. Structured securities are securities whose value is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured securities may present a greater degree of |
market risk than other types of fixed-income securities, and may be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to price accurately than less complex securities. | |
Zero Coupon, Deferred Interest, Pay-In-Kind and Capital Appreciation Bonds. The Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest, pay-in-kind and capital appreciation bonds. These bonds are issued at a discount from their face value because interest payments are typically postponed until maturity. Pay-in-kind securities are securities that have interest payable by the delivery of additional securities. The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest-bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest-bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality. | |
Options on Securities and Securities Indices. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying instrument during the option period. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer (seller) of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument during the option period. The Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or on any securities index consisting of securities in which it may invest. | |
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which involves special investment risks. Options may be used for either hedging or to seek to increase total return (which is considered a speculative activity). The successful use of options depends in part on the ability of the Investment Adviser to manage future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its expectation of changes in market prices or determination of the correlation between the instruments or indices on which options are written and purchased and the instruments in the Fund’s investment portfolio, the Fund may incur losses that it would not otherwise incur. The use of options can also increase the Fund’s transaction costs. Options written or purchased by the Fund may be traded on either U.S. or foreign exchanges or over-the-counter. Foreign and over-the-counter options will present greater possibility of loss because of their greater illiquidity and credit risks. | |
Yield Curve Options. The Fund may enter into options on the yield “spread” or differential between two securities. Such transactions are referred to as “yield curve” options. In contrast to other types of options, a yield curve option is based on the difference between the yields of designated securities, rather than the prices of the individual securities, and is settled through cash payments. Accordingly, a yield curve option is profitable to the holder if this differential widens (in the case |
of a call) or narrows (in the case of a put), regardless of whether the yields of the underlying securities increase or decrease. | |
The trading of yield curve options is subject to all of the risks associated with the trading of other types of options. In addition, such options present a risk of loss even if the yield of one of the underlying securities remains constant, or if the spread moves in a direction or to an extent which was not anticipated. | |
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts are standardized, exchange-traded contracts that provide for the sale or purchase of a specified financial instrument or currency at a future time at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (and the writer of the option the obligation) to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price within a specified period of time. A futures contract may be based on particular securities, securities indices and other financial instruments and indices. The Fund may engage in futures transactions on U.S. exchanges. | |
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on futures contracts, in order to seek to increase total return or to hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or to otherwise manage its term structure, sector selection and duration in accordance with its investment objective and policies. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to such contracts and options. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under that Act with respect to the Fund. | |
Futures contracts and related options present the following risks: |
n | While the Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance than if the Fund had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. | |
n | Because perfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position that is intended to be protected is impossible to achieve, the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to additional risk of loss. | |
n | The loss incurred by the Fund in entering into futures contracts and in writing call options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. | |
n | Futures markets are highly volatile and the use of futures may increase the volatility of the Fund’s NAV. |
n | As a result of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the Fund. | |
n | Futures contracts and options on futures may be illiquid, and exchanges may limit fluctuations in futures contract prices during a single day. |
As an investment company registered with the SEC, the Fund must “set aside” (often referred to as “asset segregation”) liquid assets, or engage in other SEC- or staff-approved measures to “cover” open positions with respect to its transactions in futures contracts. In the case of futures contracts that do not cash settle, for example, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to the full notional value of the futures contracts while the positions are open. With respect to futures contracts that do cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligations (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the futures contracts, if any, rather than their full notional value. The Fund reserves the right to modify its asset segregation policies in the future to comply with any changes in the positions from time to time articulated by the SEC or its staff regarding asset segregation. By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled futures contracts, the Fund will have the ability to employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the futures contracts. | |
Floating and Variable Rate Obligations. The Fund may purchase floating and variable rate obligations. The value of these obligations is generally more stable than that of a fixed rate obligation in response to changes in interest rate levels. The issuers or financial intermediaries providing demand features may support their ability to purchase the obligations by obtaining credit with liquidity supports. These may include lines of credit, which are conditional commitments to lend, and letters of credit, which will ordinarily be irrevocable both of which may be issued by domestic banks or foreign banks. The Fund may purchase variable or floating rate obligations from the issuers or may purchase certificates of participation, a type of floating or variable rate obligation, which are interests in a pool of debt obligations held by a bank or other financial institution. | |
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitments. The Fund may purchase when-issued securities and make contracts to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond customary settlement time. When-issued securities are securities that have been authorized, but not yet issued. When-issued securities are purchased in order to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price or yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the transaction. A forward commitment involves entering into a contract to purchase or sell securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond the customary settlement period. |
The purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines before the settlement date. Conversely, the sale of securities on a forward commitment basis involves the risk that the value of the securities sold may increase before the settlement date. Although the Fund will generally purchase securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities for its portfolio, the Fund may dispose of when-issued securities or forward commitments prior to settlement if the Investment Adviser deems it appropriate. | |
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may engage in securities lending. Securities lending involves the lending of securities owned by the Fund to financial institutions such as certain broker-dealers including, as permitted by the SEC, Goldman Sachs. The borrowers are required to secure their loans continuously with cash, cash equivalents, U.S. Government Securities or letters of credit in an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. Cash collateral may be invested by the Fund in short-term investments, including unregistered investment pools managed by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates and from which the Investment Adviser or its affiliates may receive fees. To the extent that cash collateral is so invested, such collateral will be subject to market depreciation or appreciation, and the Fund will be responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of the borrowers’ collateral. If the Investment Adviser determines to make securities loans, the value of the securities loaned may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the total assets of the Fund (including the loan collateral). Loan collateral (including any investment of that collateral) is not subject to the percentage limitations described elsewhere in this Prospectus regarding investments in particular types of fixed-income and other securities. | |
The Fund may lend its securities to increase its income. The Fund may, however, experience delay in the recovery of its securities, or incur a loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent. | |
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements involve the purchase of securities subject to the seller’s agreement to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with securities dealers and banks which furnish collateral at least equal in value or market price to the amount of their repurchase obligation. The Fund may also enter into repurchase agreements involving certain foreign government securities. | |
If the other party or “seller” defaults, the Fund might suffer a loss to the extent that the proceeds from the sale of the underlying securities and other collateral held by the Fund are less than the repurchase price and the Fund’s costs associated with delay and enforcement of the repurchase agreement. In addition, in the event of |
bankruptcy of the seller, the Fund could suffer additional losses if a court determines that the Fund’s interest in the collateral is not enforceable. | |
The Fund, together with other registered investment companies having advisory agreements with the Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates, may transfer uninvested cash balances into a single joint account, the daily aggregate balance of which will be invested in one or more repurchase agreements. | |
Borrowings. The Fund can borrow money from banks and other financial institutions in amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets. The Fund may not make additional investments if borrowings exceed 5% of its total assets. Borrowings involve leverage. If the securities held by the Fund decline in value while these transactions are outstanding, the NAV of the Fund’s outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more than the decline in value of the securities. | |
Interest Rate Swaps, Credit Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. Credit swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses on an underlying security. Credit swaps give one party to a transaction (the buyer of the credit swap) the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive a payment from the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Total return swaps give the Fund the right to receive the appreciation in the value of a specified security, index or other instrument in return for a fee paid to the counterparty, which will typically be an agreed upon interest rate. If the underlying asset in a total return swap declines in value over the term of the swap, the Fund may also be required to pay the dollar value of that decline to the counterparty. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) options contracts on swaps, commonly referred to as swaptions. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap agreement. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the |
interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates. | |
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As an example, when the Fund is the buyer of a credit default swap (commonly known as buying protection), it may make periodic payments to the seller of the credit default swap to obtain protection against a credit default on a specified underlying asset (or group of assets). If a default occurs, the seller of the credit default swap may be required to pay the Fund the “notional value” of the credit default swap on a specified security (or group of securities). On the other hand, when the Fund is a seller of a credit default swap (commonly known as selling protection), in addition to the credit exposure the Fund has on the other assets held in its portfolio, the Fund is also subject to the credit exposure on the notional amount of the swap since, in the event of a credit default, the Fund may be required to pay the “notional value” of the credit default swap on a specified security (or group of securities) to the buyer of the credit default swap. A Fund will be the seller of a credit default swap only when the credit of the underlying asset is deemed by the Investment Adviser to meet the Fund’s minimum credit criteria at the time the swap is first entered into. The use of interest rate, credit and total return swaps, options on swaps, and interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Investment Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values or interest rates or in its evaluation of the creditworthiness of swap counterparties and the issuers of the underlying assets, investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used. | |
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies subject to statutory limitations prescribed by the Investment Company Act. These limitations include in certain circumstances a prohibition on the Fund acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any other investment company, and a prohibition on investing more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets in securities of any one investment company or more than 10% of its total assets in securities of all investment companies. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by such other investment companies. Although the Fund does not expect to do so in the foreseeable future, the Fund is authorized to invest substantially all of its assets in a single open-end investment company or series thereof that has substantially the same investment objective, policies and fundamental restrictions as the Fund. Pursuant to an exemptive order obtained from the SEC, other investment companies in which the Fund may invest include money market funds for which the |
Investment Adviser or any of its affiliates serves as investment adviser, administrator or distributor. | |
Preferred Stock. The Fund may invest in preferred stocks. Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest providing the holder with claims on the issuer’s earnings and assets before common stock owners but after bond owners. Unlike debt securities, the obligations of an issuer of preferred stock, including dividend and other payment obligations, may not typically be accelerated by the holders of such preferred stock on the occurrence of an event of default or other non-compliance by the issuer of the preferred stock. |
Appendix B Financial Highlights | |
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the Fund’s financial performance for the past five years. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). During the periods shown, Class B shares for the Fund had not commenced operations. The financial highlights information of this Fund is represented by the Fund’s Class A shares. Class A shares are not offered in this Prospectus but have substantially similar annual returns because Class A and B shares are invested in the same investment portfolio of securities. Annual returns differ to the extent that Class A Shares have a 0.25% distribution and service fee while Class B Shares have a 1.00% distribution and service fee. The information other than for the period ended April 30, 2006 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report, along with the Fund’s financial statements, is included in the Fund’s annual report (available upon request). | |
ENHANCED INCOME FUND
Enhanced Income Fund—Class A Shares | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Month | Years Ended October 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
April 30, 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net asset value, beginning of year | $ | 9.68 | $ | 9.78 | $ | 9.99 | $ | 10.13 | $ | 10.26 | $ | 10.00 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from investment operations | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net investment incomea | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.45 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 0.05 | (0.10 | ) | (0.19 | ) | (0.15 | ) | (0.13 | ) | 0.34 | |||||||||||||||
Total from investment operations | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 0.79 | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to shareholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
From net investment income | (0.16 | ) | (0.28 | ) | (0.27 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (0.38 | ) | (0.53 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net asset value, end of year | $ | 9.71 | $ | 9.68 | $ | 9.78 | $ | 9.99 | $ | 10.13 | $ | 10.26 | |||||||||||||
Total returnb | 1.94 | % | 1.88 | % | 0.63 | % | 1.77 | % | 2.48 | % | 8.10 | % | |||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period (in 000s) | $ | 49,718 | $ | 65,645 | $ | 150,537 | $ | 378,378 | $ | 810,768 | $ | 151,497 | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets | 0.62 | %(c) | 0.64 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | 0.65 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 2.99 | %(c) | 2.94 | % | 2.61 | % | 3.28 | % | 3.70 | % | 4.60 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratios assuming no expense reductions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio of total expenses to average net assets | 0.77 | %(c) | 0.79 | % | 0.73 | % | 0.71 | % | 0.72 | % | 0.80 | % | |||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets | 2.84 | %(c) | 2.80 | % | 2.53 | % | 3.22 | % | 3.63 | % | 4.45 | % | |||||||||||||
Portfolio turnover rate | 41 | % | 49 | % | 51 | % | 41 | % | 65 | % | 127 | % | |||||||||||||
a | Calculated based on the average shares outstanding methodology. | |
b | Assumes investment at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions, a complete redemption of the investment at the net asset value at the end of period and no sales or redemption charges. Total return would be reduced if a sales or redemption charge were taken into account. Returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. | |
c | Annualized. |
Index |
1 General Investment Management Approach | ||||
5 Fund Investment Objective and Strategies | ||||
5 | Goldman Sachs Enhanced Income Fund | |||
8 Other Investment Practices and Securities | ||||
10 Principal Risks of the Fund | ||||
14 Fund Performance | ||||
17 Fund Fees and Expenses | ||||
20 Service Providers | ||||
27 Dividends | ||||
28 Shareholder Guide | ||||
28 | How to Buy Shares | |||
36 | How to Sell Shares | |||
49 Taxation | ||||
52 Appendix A Additional Information on Portfolio Risks, Securities and Techniques | ||||
66 Appendix B Financial Highlights |
Enhanced Income Fund Prospectus (Class B Shares) |
FOR MORE INFORMATION |
Annual/ Semi-annual Report | |
Additional information about the Fund’s investments is available in the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders. In the Fund’s annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during the last fiscal year. | |
Statement of Additional Information | |
Additional information about the Fund and its policies is also available in the Fund’s Additional Statement. The Additional Statement is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus (is legally considered part of this Prospectus). | |
The Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, and the Additional Statement, are available free upon request by calling Goldman Sachs at 1-800-621-2550. You can also access and download the annual and semi-annual reports and the Additional Statement at the Fund’s website: http://www.goldmansachsfunds.com. | |
To obtain other information and for shareholder inquiries: |
n By telephone: | 1-800-526-7384 | |
n By mail: | Goldman, Sachs & Co. P.O. Box 06050 Chicago, Illinois 60606-6306 | |
n On the Internet: | SEC EDGAR database – http://www.sec.gov |
You may review and obtain copies of Fund documents (including the Additional Statement) by visiting the SEC’s public reference room in Washington, D.C. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents, after paying a duplicating fee, by writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102 or by electronic request to: publicinfo@sec.gov. Information on the operation of the public reference room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 942-8090. |
The Fund’s investment company registration number is 811-5349.
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