UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT COMPANY
Investment Company Act file number: | 811-5445 |
Name of Registrant: | Vanguard Fenway Funds |
Address of Registrant: | P.O. Box 2600 Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Name and address of agent for service: | Heidi Stam, Esquire P.O. Box 876 Valley Forge, PA 19482 |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000
Date of fiscal year end: | September 30 |
Date of reporting period: | October 1, 2006 - March 31, 2007 |
Item 1: | Reports to Shareholders |
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| Vanguard® Equity Income Fund |
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| March 31, 2007 |
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> | For the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2007, the Investor Shares of Vanguard |
| Equity Income Fund returned 8.3%. |
> | The fund’s return was in line with the return of the average equity income fund, |
| but trailed the return of the benchmark index. |
> | The stock market made healthy gains during the six-month period, with small- |
| capitalization stocks continuing to outperform large-cap issues. |
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Advisors’ Report | 6 |
Fund Profile | 8 |
Performance Summary | 9 |
Financial Statements | 10 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 22 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements | 24 |
Glossary | 26 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
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| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard Equity Income Fund |
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Investor Shares | 8.3% |
Admiral™ Shares1 | 8.4 |
Russell 1000 Value Index | 9.3 |
Average Equity Income Fund2 | 8.7 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index | 8.9 |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance |
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September 30, 2006–March 31, 2007 |
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| Distributions Per Share | |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard Equity Income Fund |
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Investor Shares | $25.21 | $25.50 | $0.370 | $1.418 |
Admiral Shares | 52.84 | 53.45 | 0.811 | 2.972 |
1 A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.
2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
The Investor Shares of Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned 8.3% and the Admiral Shares 8.4% during the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2007. This was a solid performance on par with the return of the average equity income fund, though it lagged the result of the fund’s benchmark index by about 1 percentage point.
The fund favors large, dividend-paying blue chip stocks, and many of its top holdings had strong six-month gains. The financials sector continued to be the fund’s largest sector commitment, though subpar returns from several large banks dampened performance.
The fund’s yield was 2.77% for Investor Shares and 2.90% for Admiral Shares at the end of the half-year period.
Six-month stock market return reflected disparate market moods
The broad U.S. stock market stitched together a solid six-month return from patches of strength and weakness. Stock prices rallied at the start of the period, pulled back in February—in part, a reaction to the Chinese market’s swoon—then recovered in March, buoyed by generally benign economic and corporate-profit reports.
Small-cap stocks outpaced large-caps, and international stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts—patterns that have been in place for much of the past few years.
2
As the Fed sat tight, bonds produced coupon-like returns
The Federal Reserve Board remained offstage during the six months, keeping its target for the federal funds rate at 5.25% throughout the period. Despite some interim back-and-forth, longer-term bond yields finished the period pretty much where they started. With rates—and prices—more or less stable, bond returns were consistent with their coupons.
The broad taxable bond market returned 2.8% for the six-month period. The municipal securities market posted a return of 1.9%. Money market instruments, one of the fixed income market’s bright spots in recent months, returned 2.5% for the half-year, as measured by the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.
The fund’s return was built on strong gains in several areas
Impressive gains across several sectors, including utilities, materials, and telecommunication services, drove your fund’s half-year result. While the fund’s performance was in line with that of the average equity income fund during the period, it fell about 1 percentage point below the return of the benchmark Russell 1000 Value Index.
Compared with the index, the fund underweighted the strongly performing energy sector, thus missing out on some of its gains. The fund also suffered from subpar performance by some of its large holdings in the financials sector. Both Wells Fargo and top-ten holding Bank of America had disappointing half-years.
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns |
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| Periods Ended March 31, 2007 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 8.2% | 11.8% | 6.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 11.0 | 5.9 | 10.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | 8.9 | 11.4 | 7.8 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 15.5 | 20.3 | 17.4 |
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Bonds |
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Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.8% | 6.6% | 5.4% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 1.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | 1.2% | 2.8% | 2.8% |
1 Annualized.
3
Since part of the fund’s strategy is to invest in the stocks of undervalued companies with above-average dividend yields, its individual holdings and sector weightings may differ notably from those of the benchmark, which includes stocks that do not pay dividends as well as those that do. Thus any gap between the fund’s performance and that of the index often reveals more about the performance of these somewhat different market groups than about the fund managers’ success.
A number of the fund’s most significant holdings had healthy gains during the six-month period. The fund’s largest holding, ExxonMobil, posted a double-digit return, as did AT&T, another top-ten holding.
FPL Group, the Florida-based electric power utility, also made a significant contribution to the fund’s return.
The fund’s assets are allocated between two advisors: Wellington Management Company, LLP, and Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group. This multimanager structure continues to provide a valuable diversity in investment approaches. To read a report from each advisor, please turn to page 6.
Seasoned investors recognize the benefits of a balanced strategy
At Vanguard, we always encourage shareholders to evaluate their investments from a long-term perspective, and to build a diversified portfolio that reflects their
Annualized Expense Ratios1 |
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Your fund compared with its peer group |
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| Investor | Admiral | Average Equity |
| Shares | Shares | Income Fund |
Equity Income Fund | 0.30% | 0.18% | 1.37% |
1 Fund expense ratios reflect the six months ended March 31, 2007. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2006.
4
personal appetite for risk, their time horizon, and their investment goals. Over time, a balanced, well-diversified portfolio can help put you in position to reap the rewards of the best-performing assets while muting the risks of the worst-performing ones.
Portfolios that are diversified across asset classes—including money market, bond, and stock mutual funds—provide a balanced plan that can help you succeed in reaching your financial goals.
With its low expenses and long-term focus on attractively valued stocks, Vanguard Equity Income Fund can play an important role in just such a diversified portfolio.
Thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 16, 2007
5
Advisors’ Report
The Investor Shares of Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned 8.3% and the lower-cost Admiral Shares 8.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2007. This performance reflects the combined efforts of your fund’s two independent advisors. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the diversification of your fund.
The advisors, the percentage of the fund’s assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table on page 7. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half-year and of how the portfolio positioning reflects this assessment.
Wellington Management Company, LLP
Portfolio Manager:
John R. Ryan, Senior Vice President, Managing Partner
Although global economic growth appears to be on track, there has clearly been a deceleration in the United States. We continue to anticipate growth of 2% to 3% in U.S. gross domestic product, global growth above 3%, and single-digit growth in global profits. The overall inflation picture is mixed. The recovery in oil prices and increases in grain prices have led to heightened pressure on inflation and interest rates. Given the current economic environment, we think the Federal Reserve Board has appropriately voiced a greater concern about inflation than about growth, but we expect inflation to stay contained.
The biggest negative in the economy is housing, which was overbuilt in recent years and clearly is correcting. We believe the current housing weakness is more a result of poor underwriting standards than of broader economic problems. The correction makes it very likely that companies in the financial services area will become more judicious and tighten lending standards. Lenders that relied on wholesale funding sources and subprime borrowers are the most exposed. Overall, the housing-related problems should have minimal impact in the short term and could have positive effects for the long term as systematic risk in the mortgage market declines and pressure on the Fed eases.
We consider physical statistics such as freight volumes and airline passenger figures to be more useful gauges of the overall health of the economy, and so far, these measures point toward steady but slowing growth. Recently, the market has punished caution and rewarded risk, but we may be entering a period in which risk will be more efficiently priced.
Our purchases over the past six months were largely stock-specific, with no underlying theme. Among our largest acquisitions were General Electric, Chevron, U.S. Bancorp, and Verizon. Our sales consisted of stocks that either reached or approached our price targets, such as Merrill Lynch, Dominion Resources, and Taiwan Semiconductor, or that exhibited eroding fundamentals, such as Caterpillar, Pfizer, Wells Fargo, and Halliburton.
6
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
Portfolio Manager: James P. Stetler, Principal
We employ a quantitatively driven portfolio management strategy that analyzes certain valuation-oriented aspects of companies. This process seeks to identify securities whose current valuation characteristics are attractive relative to both their history and the market. In our Equity Income portfolio, unlike the other quantitatively managed portfolios we oversee, we do not “risk-control” our holdings to have the same market capitalization and sector exposures as the benchmark.
The process we use can, over time, rotate the portfolio out of specific stocks and sectors that have been performing well and into higher-yielding stocks and sectors that have been under pressure. As these companies revert upward to their long-term pricing mean, we hope to capture that potential for capital appreciation, while ensuring that a high proportion of investors’ returns will come from dividend income.
Over the past six months, sector-weighting differences between the portfolio and its benchmark had a net negative impact on the fund’s overall performance.
Underweightings in the utility, energy, and telecommunications sectors were detractors from relative performance, as were overweighted positions in banks and autos. On the other hand, an underweighted position in diversified financials helped our performance.
Our portfolio benefited from strong returns among some consumer stocks (for example, Station Casinos, Mattel, and Avon Products) and from an overweighted position in the utility firm Northeast Utilities. Primary detractors from those positive results were McClatchy Newspapers and Kraft Foods.
Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investment Advisors | |||
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| Fund Assets Managed |
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Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 59 | 3,199 | A fundamental approach to seeking desirable stocks. |
Company, LLP |
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| Our selections typically offer above-average dividend |
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| yields, below-average valuations, and the potential for |
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| dividend increases in the future. |
Vanguard Quantitative | 38 | 2,089 | Quantitative management with the primary |
Equity Group |
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| assessment of a company’s future prospects made |
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| by evaluating its current valuation characteristics. |
Cash investments1 | 3 | 157 | — |
1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash position.
7
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2007
Portfolio Characteristics |
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| Comparative | Broad |
| Fund | Index1 | Index2 |
Number of Stocks | 171 | 604 | 4,948 |
Median Market Cap | $67.3B | $47.9B | $30.6B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 14.6x | 14.5x | 17.6x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.6x | 2.2x | 2.8x |
Yield |
| 2.4% | 1.7% |
Investor Shares | 2.8% |
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Admiral Shares | 2.9% |
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Return on Equity | 21.2% | 17.6% | 16.9% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 16.8% | 19.0% | 20.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 2.0% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
Turnover Rate | 44%3 | — | — |
Expense Ratio |
| — | — |
Investor Shares | 0.30%3 |
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Admiral Shares | 0.18%3 |
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Short-Term Reserves | 2% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) |
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| Comparative | Broad |
| Fund | Index1 | Index2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 3% | 8% | 12% |
Consumer Staples | 12 | 8 | 9 |
Energy | 11 | 14 | 9 |
Financials | 28 | 35 | 22 |
Health Care | 9 | 7 | 11 |
Industrials | 12 | 7 | 11 |
Information Technology | 1 | 3 | 15 |
Materials | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Telecommunication Services | 7 | 7 | 3 |
Utilities | 9 | 7 | 4 |
Short-Term Reserves | 2% | — | — |
Volatility Measures4 |
| |
| Fund Versus | Fund Versus |
| Comparative Index1 | Broad Index2 |
R-Squared | 0.93 | 0.80 |
Beta | 0.85 | 0.69 |
Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets) |
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ExxonMobil Corp. | integrated oil and gas | 5.4% |
General Electric Co. | industrial conglomerates | 4.4 |
Bank of America Corp. | diversified financial services | 4.2 |
AT&T Inc. | integrated telecommunication services | 4.0 |
Citigroup, Inc. | diversified financial services | 3.8 |
Chevron Corp. | integrated oil and gas | 3.1 |
Altria Group, Inc. | tobacco | 3.0 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | diversified financial services | 2.3 |
Verizon Communications Inc. | integrated telecommunication services | 2.0 |
U.S. Bancorp | diversified banks | 2.0 |
Top Ten |
| 34.2% |
Investment Focus
1 Russell 1000 Value Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 Annualized.
4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary on page 26.
5 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
8
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1996–March 31, 2007
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2007 |
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| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
Investor Shares | 3/21/1988 | 16.57% | 8.12% | 9.74% |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | 16.70 | 8.23 | 7.782 |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2007.
2 Return since inception.
Note: See Financial Highlights tables on pages 16 and 17 for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2007
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| Market |
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| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (97.1%)1 |
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Consumer Discretionary (2.7%) |
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McDonald’s Corp. | 533,305 | 24,025 |
Gannett Co., Inc. | 391,800 | 22,054 |
Home Depot, Inc. | 473,100 | 17,382 |
General Motors Corp. | 424,800 | 13,016 |
Tribune Co. | 302,120 | 9,701 |
Eastman Kodak Co. | 401,424 | 9,056 |
Leggett & Platt, Inc. | 365,600 | 8,288 |
Mattel, Inc. | 271,228 | 7,478 |
International Game Technology | 181,897 | 7,345 |
Family Dollar Stores, Inc. | 245,700 | 7,278 |
Regal Entertainment Group Class A | 364,800 | 7,249 |
Jones Apparel Group, Inc. | 222,500 | 6,837 |
Cato Corp. Class A | 150,000 | 3,508 |
Limited Brands, Inc. | 112,312 | 2,927 |
ArvinMeritor, Inc. | 152,100 | 2,776 |
Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. | 10,500 | 297 |
Kimball International, Inc. Class B | 9,400 | 181 |
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| 149,398 |
Consumer Staples (11.7%) |
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Altria Group, Inc. | 1,841,755 | 161,725 |
The Procter & Gamble Co. | 902,420 | 56,997 |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 783,700 | 52,343 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 745,575 | 51,064 |
Kellogg Co. | 866,310 | 44,554 |
General Mills, Inc. | 741,673 | 43,180 |
PepsiCo, Inc. | 610,800 | 38,822 |
SuperValu Inc. | 816,000 | 31,881 |
The Coca-Cola Co. | 613,105 | 29,429 |
Diageo PLC ADR | 311,050 | 25,180 |
Campbell Soup Co. | 469,600 | 18,291 |
Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc. | 269,400 | 13,594 |
Sysco Corp. | 381,900 | 12,920 |
H.J. Heinz Co. | 260,000 | 12,251 |
ConAgra Foods, Inc. | 453,900 | 11,307 |
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| Market |
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| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
^Kraft Foods Inc. | 276,097 | 8,741 |
Molson Coors Brewing Co. Class B | 89,500 | 8,468 |
J.M. Smucker Co. | 149,400 | 7,966 |
The Clorox Co. | 60,897 | 3,879 |
Universal Corp. (VA) | 22,382 | 1,373 |
Carolina Group | 10,959 | 829 |
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| 634,794 |
Energy (11.1%) |
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ExxonMobil Corp. | 3,868,605 | 291,886 |
Chevron Corp. | 2,308,500 | 170,737 |
ConocoPhillips Co. | 1,511,600 | 103,318 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR Class B | 294,877 | 19,642 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC ADR Class A | 112,100 | 7,432 |
Kinder Morgan, Inc. | 55,750 | 5,935 |
BP PLC ADR | 85,158 | 5,514 |
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| 604,464 |
Financials (27.1%) |
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Capital Markets (2.7%) |
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UBS AG (New York Shares) | 1,304,600 | 77,532 |
The Bank of New York Co., Inc. | 920,600 | 37,330 |
Mellon Financial Corp. | 303,377 | 13,088 |
Northern Trust Corp. | 122,900 | 7,391 |
State Street Corp. | 112,414 | 7,279 |
MCG Capital Corp. | 277,768 | 5,211 |
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Commercial Banks (7.9%) |
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U.S. Bancorp | 3,051,279 | 106,703 |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 2,123,630 | 73,117 |
PNC Financial Services Group | 953,982 | 68,658 |
Wachovia Corp. | 1,082,924 | 59,615 |
SunTrust Banks, Inc. | 494,500 | 41,063 |
BB&T Corp. | 311,800 | 12,790 |
KeyCorp | 293,200 | 10,986 |
Synovus Financial Corp. | 325,400 | 10,523 |
Comerica, Inc. | 172,000 | 10,169 |
10
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| Market |
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| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Popular, Inc. | 535,882 | 8,874 |
Huntington Bancshares Inc. | 396,300 | 8,659 |
United Bankshares, Inc. | 149,400 | 5,233 |
Trustmark Corp. | 164,600 | 4,615 |
Community Trust Bancorp Inc. | 52,600 | 1,906 |
Sky Financial Group, Inc. | 56,088 | 1,507 |
Regions Financial Corp. | 28,100 | 994 |
Fifth Third Bancorp | 22,500 | 871 |
National City Corp. | 14,900 | 555 |
First BanCorp Puerto Rico | 37,371 | 496 |
F.N.B. Corp. | 20,700 | 349 |
First Merchants Corp. | 13,000 | 308 |
NBT Bancorp, Inc. | 11,200 | 262 |
FirstMerit Corp. | 1,999 | 42 |
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Consumer Finance (0.1%) |
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Advance America, Cash Advance Centers, Inc. | 226,100 | 3,480 |
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Diversified Financial Services (10.2%) |
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Bank of America Corp. | 4,472,438 | 228,184 |
Citigroup, Inc. | 4,008,066 | 205,774 |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 2,544,500 | 123,103 |
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Insurance (3.8%) |
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The Chubb Corp. | 1,240,000 | 64,071 |
The Allstate Corp. | 924,300 | 55,513 |
ACE Ltd. | 617,700 | 35,246 |
The Travelers Cos., Inc. | 337,600 | 17,478 |
XL Capital Ltd. Class A | 147,000 | 10,284 |
PartnerRe Ltd. | 109,100 | 7,478 |
Nationwide Financial Services, Inc. | 135,400 | 7,293 |
Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd. | 161,200 | 5,761 |
The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc. | 27,100 | 2,590 |
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Real Estate Investment Trusts (1.0%) |
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Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. REIT | 2,174,200 | 57,203 |
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Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (1.4%) |
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Fannie Mae | 424,000 | 23,142 |
Freddie Mac | 339,800 | 20,215 |
Washington Mutual, Inc. | 455,864 | 18,408 |
Countrywide Financial Corp. | 203,400 | 6,842 |
Corus Bankshares Inc. | 361,500 | 6,167 |
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| 1,474,358 |
Health Care (9.1%) |
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Wyeth | 2,112,098 | 105,668 |
Abbott Laboratories | 1,232,470 | 68,772 |
Pfizer Inc. | 2,555,331 | 64,548 |
Johnson & Johnson | 1,007,905 | 60,736 |
Baxter International, Inc. | 1,037,500 | 54,645 |
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| Market |
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| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 1,504,032 | 41,752 |
Merck & Co., Inc. | 811,214 | 35,831 |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 584,900 | 32,322 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 477,449 | 25,644 |
Arrow International, Inc. | 83,300 | 2,679 |
LCA-Vision Inc. | 900 | 37 |
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| 492,634 |
Industrials (11.7%) |
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General Electric Co. | 6,746,172 | 238,545 |
Pitney Bowes, Inc. | 1,288,000 | 58,462 |
American Standard Cos., Inc. | 1,053,500 | 55,857 |
Deere & Co. | 473,700 | 51,463 |
3M Co. | 524,900 | 40,118 |
Goodrich Corp. | 664,500 | 34,208 |
Waste Management, Inc. | 849,100 | 29,218 |
United Parcel Service, Inc. | 314,800 | 22,067 |
R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co. | 527,800 | 19,312 |
Honeywell International Inc. | 401,762 | 18,505 |
Emerson Electric Co. | 400,100 | 17,240 |
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 196,300 | 14,569 |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 141,500 | 9,093 |
Caterpillar, Inc. | 103,100 | 6,911 |
Barnes Group, Inc. | 291,500 | 6,707 |
Steelcase Inc. | 335,700 | 6,677 |
A.O. Smith Corp. | 167,300 | 6,394 |
Raytheon Co. | 9,200 | 483 |
Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc. | 20,700 | 401 |
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| 636,230 |
Information Technology (0.3%) |
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Automatic Data Processing, Inc. | 147,700 | 7,149 |
Microchip Technology, Inc. | 184,600 | 6,559 |
Intel Corp. Methode Electronics, Inc. Class A | 77,300 | 1,142 |
|
| 18,284 |
Materials (6.5%) |
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Dow Chemical Co. | 1,769,145 | 81,133 |
E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. | 1,102,827 | 54,513 |
Alcoa Inc. | 1,484,000 | 50,308 |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 529,500 | 39,162 |
PPG Industries, Inc. | 471,300 | 33,137 |
Packaging Corp. of America | 1,190,100 | 29,038 |
International Paper Co. | 728,070 | 26,502 |
Nucor Corp. | 190,300 | 12,394 |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 127,100 | 8,049 |
RPM International, Inc. | 313,400 | 7,240 |
Spartech Corp. | 223,800 | 6,566 |
Valspar Corp. | 217,700 | 6,059 |
Chesapeake Corp. of Virginia | 93,800 | 1,416 |
Cabot Corp. | 2,800 | 134 |
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| 355,651 |
11
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| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Telecommunication Services (6.5%) |
|
|
AT&T Inc. | 5,578,105 | 219,945 |
Verizon Communications Inc. | 2,909,657 | 110,334 |
Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. ADR | 840,300 | 16,739 |
Alaska Communications Systems Holdings, Inc. | 425,100 | 6,270 |
Surewest Communications | 34,100 | 848 |
|
| 354,136 |
Utilities (9.2%) |
|
|
FPL Group, Inc. | 1,371,966 | 83,923 |
Exelon Corp. | 953,700 | 65,529 |
American Electric Power Co., Inc. | 1,043,200 | 50,856 |
Dominion Resources, Inc. | 387,485 | 34,397 |
Consolidated Edison Inc. | 646,200 | 32,995 |
PPL Corp. | 781,300 | 31,955 |
Southern Co. | 716,000 | 26,241 |
SCANA Corp. | 573,100 | 24,741 |
Entergy Corp. | 220,900 | 23,177 |
FirstEnergy Corp. | 198,900 | 13,175 |
PG&E Corp. | 244,900 | 11,821 |
Edison International | 230,400 | 11,320 |
Northeast Utilities | 281,600 | 9,228 |
Pinnacle West Capital Corp. | 183,200 | 8,839 |
KeySpan Corp. | 205,500 | 8,456 |
Duke Energy Corp. | 416,634 | 8,454 |
NiSource, Inc. | 339,300 | 8,292 |
OGE Energy Corp. | 194,100 | 7,531 |
PNM Resources Inc. | 225,700 | 7,290 |
TXU Corp. | 112,498 | 7,211 |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 220,400 | 6,894 |
Southwest Gas Corp. | 175,600 | 6,826 |
Portland General Electric Co. | 222,400 | 6,494 |
Alliant Energy Corp. | 105,300 | 4,720 |
Nicor Inc. | 18,100 | 876 |
|
| 501,241 |
Exchange-Traded Fund (1.2%) |
|
|
2 Vanguard Value ETF | 963,400 | 65,819 |
Total Common Stocks |
|
|
(Cost $4,289,573) |
| 5,287,009 |
|
|
| Market |
|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investments (3.6%)1 |
|
| |
Money Market Fund (1.6%) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.288% | 80,499,575 | 80,500 |
3 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.288%— Note G | 8,652,600 | 8,653 |
|
|
| 89,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Face |
|
|
| Amount |
|
|
| ($000) |
|
Repurchase Agreement (1.8%) |
|
| |
| Lehman Brothers Inc. 5.380%, 4/2/07 (Dated 3/30/07, |
|
|
| Repurchase Value $94,843,000, collateralized |
|
|
| by Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. 5.500%–7.000%, |
|
|
| 12/1/13–4/1/37, Federal National Mortgage Assn. |
|
|
| 5.000%–7.500%, 9/1/12–3/1/37) | 94,800 | 94,800 |
U.S. Agency Obligation (0.2%) |
|
| |
4 | Federal National Mortgage Assn. |
|
|
5 | 5.215%, 4/9/07 | 9,500 | 9,491 |
5 | 5.227%, 4/25/07 | 3,000 | 2,990 |
|
|
| 12,481 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments |
|
| |
(Cost $196,431) |
| 196,434 | |
Total Investments (100.7%) |
|
| |
(Cost $4,486,004) |
| 5,483,443 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.7%) |
|
| |
Other Assets—Note C |
| 29,985 | |
Liabilities—Note G |
| (68,377) | |
|
|
| (38,392) |
Net Assets (100%) |
| 5,445,051 |
12
At March 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:6 | |
| Amount |
| ($000) |
Paid-in Capital | 4,272,792 |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (3,659) |
Accumulated Net Realized Gains | 177,453 |
Unrealized Appreciation |
|
Investment Securities | 997,439 |
Futures Contracts | 1,026 |
Net Assets | 5,445,051 |
|
|
Investor Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 131,269,945 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 3,347,676 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Investor Shares | $25.50 |
|
|
Admiral Shares—Net Assets |
|
Applicable to 39,238,270 outstanding |
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,097,375 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— |
|
Admiral Shares | $53.45 |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
^ | Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note G in Notes to Financial Statements. |
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.0% and 1.7%, respectively, of net assets. See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. If needed, access to additional funding from the U.S. Treasury (beyond the issuer’s line of credit) would require congressional action.
5 Securities with a value of $12,481,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
13
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2007 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Dividends1 | 74,135 |
Interest1 | 6,360 |
Security Lending | 223 |
Total Income | 80,718 |
Expenses |
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B |
|
Basic Fee | 2,075 |
Performance Adjustment | (60) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C |
|
Management and Administrative |
|
Investor Shares | 3,315 |
Admiral Shares | 801 |
Marketing and Distribution |
|
Investor Shares | 325 |
Admiral Shares | 151 |
Custodian Fees | 18 |
Shareholders’ Reports |
|
Investor Shares | 55 |
Admiral Shares | 4 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 4 |
Total Expenses | 6,688 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D | (35) |
Net Expenses | 6,653 |
Net Investment Income | 74,065 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Investment Securities Sold1 | 229,304 |
Futures Contracts | 7,023 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 236,327 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Investment Securities | 102,620 |
Futures Contracts | (1,562) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 101,058 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 411,450 |
1 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $903,000, $4,228,000, and $0, respectively.
14
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, | September 30, |
| 2007 | 2006 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Net Investment Income | 74,065 | 130,951 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 236,327 | 251,082 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 101,058 | 216,668 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 411,450 | 598,701 |
Distributions |
|
|
Net Investment Income |
|
|
Investor Shares | (46,707) | (83,049) |
Admiral Shares | (29,980) | (49,152) |
Realized Capital Gain1 |
|
|
Investor Shares | (174,299) | (124,461) |
Admiral Shares | (105,036) | (65,693) |
Total Distributions | (356,022) | (322,355) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note H |
|
|
Investor Shares | 275,859 | (73,058) |
Admiral Shares | 295,345 | 263,647 |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 571,204 | 190,589 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 626,632 | 466,935 |
Net Assets |
|
|
Beginning of Period | 4,818,419 | 4,351,484 |
End of Period2 | 5,445,051 | 4,818,419 |
1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $30,140,000 and $20,387,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($3,659,000) and ($1,037,000).
15
Financial Highlights
Equity Income Fund Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ended |
|
|
| ||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $25.21 | $23.73 | $22.82 | $20.11 | $17.36 | $22.22 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .359 | .703 | .653 | .576 | .50 | .48 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
on Investments | 1.719 | 2.541 | 2.069 | 3.196 | 2.75 | (4.26) |
Total from Investment Operations | 2.078 | 3.244 | 2.722 | 3.772 | 3.25 | (3.78) |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.370) | (.710) | (.640) | (.585) | (.50) | (.48) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (1.418) | (1.054) | (1.172) | (.477) | — | (.60) |
Total Distributions | (1.788) | (1.764) | (1.812) | (1.062) | (.50) | (1.08) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $25.50 | $25.21 | $23.73 | $22.82 | $20.11 | $17.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return | 8.33% | 14.39% | 12.27% | 19.07% | 18.87% | –17.89% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $3,348 | $3,035 | $2,934 | $2,838 | $2,221 | $1,776 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets1 | 0.30%* | 0.31% | 0.32% | 0.32% | 0.45% | 0.46% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Net Assets | 2.79%* | 2.94% | 2.80% | 2.61% | 2.61% | 2.21% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44%* | 26% | 42% | 36% | 55% | 21% |
1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
* | Annualized. |
16
Equity Income Fund Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Six Months |
|
|
|
|
| ||||
| Ended |
|
|
| ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||||||
Throughout Each Period | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $52.84 | $49.74 | $47.83 | $42.15 | $36.39 | $46.57 | ||||
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Investment Income | .786 | 1.545 | 1.434 | 1.255 | 1.078 | 1.040 | ||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
on Investments | 3.607 | 5.324 | 4.338 | 6.698 | 5.770 | (8.918) | ||||
Total from Investment Operations | 4.393 | 6.869 | 5.772 | 7.953 | 6.848 | (7.878) | ||||
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.811) | (1.560) | (1.406) | (1.273) | (1.088) | (1.044) | ||||
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (2.972) | (2.209) | (2.456) | (1.000) | — | (1.258) | ||||
Total Distributions | (3.783) | (3.769) | (3.862) | (2.273) | (1.088) | (2.302) | ||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $53.45 | $52.84 | $49.74 | $47.83 | $42.15 | $36.39 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Total Return | 8.40% | 14.55% | 12.42% | 19.19% | 18.98% | –17.80% | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,097 | $1,783 | $1,417 | $610 | $416 | $253 | ||||
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Average Net Assets1 | 0.18%* | 0.17% | 0.19% | 0.22% | 0.35% | 0.39% | ||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income to |
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Average Net Assets | 2.91%* | 3.08% | 2.96% | 2.71% | 2.71% | 2.29% | ||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 44%* | 26% | 42% | 36% | 55% | 21% | ||||
1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.0%, (0.01%), (0.01%), 0.00%, 0.03%, and 0.03%.
* | Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Equity Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fenway Funds. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
3. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
18
6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee for Wellington Management Company, LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Lipper Equity Income average.
The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $443,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2007.
For the six months ended March 31, 2007, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.08% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $60,000 based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $507,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.51% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the six months ended March 31, 2007, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $31,000 and custodian fees by $4,000.
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax
19
character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,486,004,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $997,439,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $1,009,655,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $12,216,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
At March 31, 2007, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in June 2007 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
|
|
| ($000) |
|
| Aggregate | Unrealized |
| Number of | Settlement | Appreciation |
Futures Contracts | Long Contracts | Value | (Depreciation) |
S&P 500 Index | 252 | 90,166 | 993 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | 136 | 13,453 | 33 |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2007, the fund purchased $1,998,071,000 of investment securities and sold $1,624,022,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.
G. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at March 31, 2007, was $8,301,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $8,653,000.
20
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended | ||
| March 31, 2007 | September 30, 2006 | ||
| Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares |
| ($000) | (000) | ($000) | (000) |
Investor Shares |
|
|
|
|
Issued | 461,227 | 17,988 | 555,813 | 23,157 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 203,144 | 8,016 | 188,442 | 8,066 |
Redeemed | (388,512) | (15,128) | (817,313) | (34,482) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | 275,859 | 10,876 | (73,058) | (3,259) |
Admiral Shares |
|
|
|
|
Issued | 314,415 | 5,821 | 426,653 | 8,510 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 112,962 | 2,126 | 92,378 | 1,884 |
Redeemed | (132,032) | (2,455) | (255,384) | (5,137) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 295,345 | 5,492 | 263,647 | 5,257 |
I. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.
21
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Equity Income Fund | 9/30/2006 | 3/31/2007 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,083.28 | $1.56 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,084.01 | 0.94 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return |
|
|
|
Investor Shares | $1,000.00 | $1,023.44 | $1.51 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,024.03 | 0.91 |
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
22
Note that the expenses shown in the table on page 22 are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.
23
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Equity Income Fund has renewed the investment advisory arrangements with Wellington Management Company, LLP, and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (through its Quantitative Equity Group). The board determined that the retention of these advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board considered each arrangement separately, deciding to renew each of them based upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others; however, no single factor determined whether the board approved a particular arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
The board approved a change to Wellington Management’s base fee and performance adjustment schedules. The revised base fee schedule will have no current impact on the fund’s advisory fees. The performance schedule will now be based on a “linear” rather than a “step” approach. The board concluded that linear adjustments better align the interests of an advisor with those of the fund shareholders, because the advisor’s compensation is more closely linked to its performance.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each firm. The board noted the following:
Wellington Management Company. Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional managers. John Ryan, who manages the Wellington Management portion of the fund, has over two decades of investment industry experience. The firm has advised the fund since 2000. The portfolio manager is backed by a long-tenured team of research analysts who conduct detailed fundamental analysis of their respective industries and companies. Wellington Management has provided high-quality advisory services for the fund and has demonstrated strong organizational depth and stability over both the short and long terms.
The Vanguard Group. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than two decades. George U. Sauter, Vanguard managing director and chief investment officer, has been in the investment management business since 1985, and has led the Quantitative Equity Group since 1987. James P. Stetler, the principal responsible for the day-to-day management of the Vanguard portion of the fund, has worked in investment management since 1996. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and peer groups. Each investment advisor has carried out its investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and the results provided by each advisor have been consistent with its strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary portion of this report.
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Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee arrangement, because the firm is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not consider a profitability analysis of Vanguard because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as fund assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
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Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
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John J. Brennan1 |
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Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief |
Trustee since May 1987; | Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each |
Chairman of the Board and | of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
Chief Executive Officer |
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147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Independent Trustees |
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Charles D. Ellis |
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Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
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Rajiv L. Gupta |
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Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Trustee since December 20012 | of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; |
| Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation. |
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Amy Gutmann |
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Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the |
| University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie |
| Corporation of New York and since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation |
| and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004). |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
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Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief |
Trustee since July 1998 | Global Diversity Officer since 2006), Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson |
| (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center |
| at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
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André F. Perold |
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Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and |
Trustee since December 2004 | Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman |
| of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Chair of the Investment Committee of |
| HighVista Strategies LLC (prvate investment firm) since 2005; Director of registered |
| investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates |
| (1985–2004),Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) |
| (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance |
| company) (2001–2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002). |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), and |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University |
| and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of the Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006). |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Vanguard Senior Management Team | ||
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
James H. Gately | F. William McNabb, III | George U. Sauter |
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Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
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| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo |
| are trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
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| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | respective owners. |
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Text Telephone for the | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
Hearing-Impaired > 800-952-3335 | or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
This material may be used in conjunction | guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from |
the fund’s current prospectus. | the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may |
| obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for |
| securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. |
| To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com |
| or www.sec.gov. |
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| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
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| © 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q652 052007 |
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| Vanguard® Growth Equity Fund |
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> | During the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2007, Vanguard Growth Equity |
| Fund returned 6.5%. |
> | The fund’s return was in line with the average return of large-capitalization |
| growth funds, but lagged the return of its benchmark index. |
> | The fund’s large commitments to the health care and information technology |
| sectors dampened performance, as these sectors produced only modest gains |
| during the period. |
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Advisor’s Report | 6 |
Fund Profile | 8 |
Performance Summary | 9 |
Financial Statements | 10 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 17 |
Glossary | 19 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
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Vanguard Growth Equity Fund | 6.5% |
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 7.2 |
Average Large-Cap Growth Fund1 | 6.4 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index | 8.9 |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance |
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September 30, 2006–March 31, 2007 |
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| Distributions Per Share | ||
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund | $10.52 | $11.20 | $0.000 | $0.000 | |
1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
For the six months ended March 31, 2007, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund returned 6.5%. Despite the fund’s respectable absolute return, its aggressive growth-oriented strategy was out of step with the market’s continued preference for value stocks—a pattern that has persisted for much of the past five years.
During the six-month period the fund kept pace with the average return of large-cap growth funds, but trailed its benchmark by 0.7 percentage points. The fund was heavily tilted toward the information technology and health care sectors during the period, and the advisor’s stock selections in these categories produced only modest gains.
Six-month stock market return reflected disparate market moods
The broad U.S. stock market stitched together a solid six-month return from patches of strength and weakness. Stock prices rallied at the start of the period, pulled back in February—in part, a reaction to the Chinese market’s swoon—then recovered in March, buoyed by generally benign economic and corporate-profit reports.
2
Small-capitalization stocks outpaced large-caps, and international stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts—patterns that have been in place for much of the past few years.
As the Fed sat tight, bonds produced coupon-like returns
The Federal Reserve Board remained offstage during the six months, keeping its target for the federal funds rate at 5.25% throughout the period. Despite some interim back-and-forth, longer-term bond yields finished the period pretty much where they started. With rates—and prices—more or less stable, bonds’ returns were consistent with their coupons.
The broad taxable bond market returned 2.8% for the six-month period. The municipal securities market posted a return of 1.9%. Money market instruments, one of the fixed income market’s bright spots in recent months, returned 2.5% for the half-year, as measured by the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.
The fund’s major sectors produced modest gains
Like other funds highly concentrated in large-cap growth stocks, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund has been battling stiff head-winds over the past few years. Since the dramatic market downturn of 2000–2002, the market has favored value stocks over growth issues, and the trend during the past six months was no exception.
Market Barometer |
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| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 8.2% | 11.8% | 6.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 11.0 | 5.9 | 10.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | 8.9 | 11.4 | 7.8 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 15.5 | 20.3 | 17.4 |
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Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.8% | 6.6% | 5.4% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 1.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
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Consumer Price Index | 1.2% | 2.8% | 2.8% |
1 Annualized.
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This has been a challenging environment for Turner Investment Partners, your fund’s advisor, which seeks out the stocks of companies whose earnings are on the upswing and then tries to sell them before earnings begin to fade. The advisor’s aggressive posture continues to produce a concentrated portfolio—at the end of the period the fund held only about 70 stocks.
During the recent six-month period, the fund’s commitment to the traditional growth sectors of health care and information technology impeded performance, as these sectors produced only modest gains. During the period these two sectors made up about 45% of the fund’s holdings, on average, yet the advisor’s stock selections produced subpar returns when compared with the fund’s benchmark index, the Russell 1000 Growth Index.
Superior stock selection in the industrials and energy sectors was not enough to offset the mediocre gains elsewhere.
Notable contributors among the fund’s major investments included Google, Cisco Systems, and Apple, which are all among the fund’s top-ten holdings. Together, these three stocks made up nearly 10% of Growth Equity’s portfolio, on average. Apparel maker Coach (+46%) also delivered a superior six-month return.
Annualized Expense Ratios1 |
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Your fund compared with its peer group |
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| Fund | Growth Fund |
Growth Equity Fund | 0.63% | 1.43% |
1 Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended March 31, 2007. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2006.
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Subpar performances from Motorola, Micron Technologies, and Texas Instruments all hurt the fund’s six-month performance.
Seasoned investors recognize the benefits of a balanced strategy
At Vanguard, we always encourage shareholders to evaluate their investments from a long-term perspective, and to build a diversified portfolio that reflects their personal appetite for risk, their time horizon, and their investment goals.
Over time, a balanced, well-diversified portfolio that holds both growth and value stocks, as well as bond and money market mutual funds, can help position you to reap the rewards of the best-performing assets while muting the risks of the worst-performing ones.
With its low expenses and long-term focus on large-capitalization growth issues, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund can play an important role in just such a diversified portfolio.
Thank you for investing with Vanguard.
Sincerely,
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 18, 2007
5
Advisor’s Report
In the six-month period ended March 31, 2007, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund gained 6.5%, underperforming the Russell 1000 Growth Index, which returned 7.2%. Most of the fund’s gains came in the first three months of the period. Investor sentiment was most bullish then, influenced by a sustained pause in the Federal Reserve Board’s campaign of raising rates, and by stable oil prices, record merger-and-acquisition activity, continued strength in earnings, and continued economic growth.
As the six-month period progressed, investor sentiment soured slightly, and the market’s gains were more modest. Investors fretted that developments such as the housing slump, foreclosures on subprime mortgages, a sudden spurt in oil prices to nearly $66 a barrel, and a lackluster level of capital spending were slowing the economy more rapidly than previously thought. Overall, cyclical stocks that are sensitive to the state of the economy—in market sectors such as materials and energy—performed best.
For the six-month period, the Growth Equity Fund recorded a solid gain in absolute terms as all of the portfolio’s sectors provided positive results. However, on a relative basis, the fund lagged its benchmark by approximately 0.7%, as subpar stock selection in the technology and consumer staples sectors overshadowed the excess return that was generated in the fund’s energy and industrials holdings.
Our successes and shortfalls
The leading detractors from relative performance in the technology sector were Micron Technology and Texas Instruments. Our stake in Micron Technology declined by over 16% during the period as the company made a strategic shift away from Dynamic Random Access Memory, which in our opinion took away the upside from the stock. Texas Instruments, the largest producer of chips for cell phones and other consumer electronics, traded lower as orders were modestly down from a year ago and inventories had risen. Despite the recent sell-off, we continue to hold our position in this company, as we are optimistic about its longer-term growth prospects.
In the consumer staples sector, Archer-Daniels-Midland traded down over 12% for the period and was the largest detractor from performance. We have had a good run with this company since we purchased it in 2004, taking profits along the way. However, we arguably held our remaining position a bit too long as the recent spike in corn prices threatened to impinge on the company’s corn processing profitability and margins, causing the stock to trade lower. PepsiCo traded modestly lower during the period because of concerns related to higher input costs. We continue to hold a substantial position in this company, as we believe it has a superior management team that should be able to offset future cost increases with higher productivity and improved profits.
6
On the positive side, our energy holdings provided the greatest excess return versus the benchmark for the six-month period. Winners in this sector included Cameron International and XTO Energy, as each company’s stock advanced about 30% during the period. Cameron, which provides oil-field equipment, traded higher owing to continued strength in its order backlog and positive synergies from recent acquisitions. XTO Energy continued to generate impressive returns through the successful acquisition and integration of smaller oil and gas properties that were not viewed as strategic assets for the major oil companies.
Within the industrials sector, Deere was the largest contributor to performance, as increased acreage and higher crop prices, particularly for corn, had a positive impact on the demand for new equipment. Additionally, our stake in ABB provided strong results; spending for electrical infrastructure equipment (which represents 60% of ABB sales) was strong and is expected to remain robust.
Our outlook
We remain optimistic that over the next 12 months, the economy will avoid a recession, although it should continue to slow. We expect corporate earnings to decelerate, but remain positive for 2007. More specifically, corporate earnings growth should reach the high single digits, and interest rates are likely to remain steady or to decline, making it possible for equity valuations to expand and stocks to trade higher going forward.
As the economy and earnings growth for the broad market slow, it is our view that investors will show greater interest in companies that can post above-average earnings growth, which should bode well for growth stocks in general, and the Growth Equity Fund in particular. As is our custom, the sector weightings of the portfolio remain closely aligned with those of the Russell 1000 Growth Index, leaving stock selection as the primary driver of excess return for the portfolio.
Bob Turner
Chairman and Chief Investment Officer
Turner Investment Partners
April 16, 2007
7
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2007
Portfolio Characteristics |
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Number of Stocks | 68 | 677 | 4,948 |
Median Market Cap | $21.5B | $35.4B | $30.6B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 29.4x | 20.8x | 17.6x |
Price/Book Ratio | 4.7x | 4.1x | 2.8x |
Yield | 0.0% | 1.2% | 1.7% |
Return on Equity | 17.9% | 20.3% | 16.9% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 22.9% | 20.8% | 20.8% |
Foreign Holdings | 9.5% | 0.0% | 0.7% |
Turnover Rate | 108%3 | — | — |
Expense Ratio | 0.63%3 | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 0% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) |
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| Fund | Index1 | Index2 |
Consumer Discretionary | 12% | 14% | 12% |
Consumer Staples | 8 | 10 | 9 |
Energy | 6 | 4 | 9 |
Financials | 10 | 9 | 22 |
Health Care | 17 | 17 | 11 |
Industrials | 13 | 14 | 11 |
Information Technology | 28 | 26 | 15 |
Materials | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Telecommunication Services | 4 | 1 | 3 |
Utilities | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Volatility Measures4 |
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| Fund Versus | Fund Versus |
| Comparative Index1 | Broad Index2 |
R-Squared | 0.88 | 0.87 |
Beta | 1.22 | 1.32 |
Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets) | ||
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General Electric Co. | industrial conglomerates | 4.1% |
Google Inc. | internet software and services | 3.8 |
Cisco Systems, Inc. | communications equipment | 3.4 |
The Procter & Gamble Co. | household products | 3.0 |
Gilead Sciences, Inc. | biotechnology | 2.8 |
PepsiCo, Inc. | soft drinks | 2.8 |
Baxter International, Inc. | health care equipment | 2.3 |
Apple Computer, Inc. | computer hardware | 2.3 |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | investment banking and brokerage | 2.2 |
NII Holdings Inc. | wireless telecommunications services | 2.1 |
Top Ten |
| 28.8% |
Investment Focus
1 Russell 1000 Growth Index.
2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.
3 Annualized.
4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other items used here, see the Glossary on page 19.
5 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
8
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1996–March 31, 2007
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| Inception Date | One Year | Five Years | Ten Years |
Growth Equity Fund | 3/11/1992 | 1.36% | 3.83% | 6.45% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2007.
Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 14 for dividend and capital gains information.
9
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2007
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
|
|
| Market |
|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
Common Stocks (99.5%) |
|
| |
Consumer Discretionary (12.5%) |
|
| |
* | Coach, Inc. | 266,781 | 13,352 |
| News Corp., Class A | 570,460 | 13,189 |
| International Game Technology | 286,460 | 11,567 |
* | Las Vegas Sands Corp. | 132,470 | 11,473 |
* | Starbucks Corp. | 307,960 | 9,658 |
| Harman International Industries, Inc. | 94,060 | 9,037 |
| Polo Ralph Lauren Corp. | 86,490 | 7,624 |
* | Focus Media Holding Ltd. ADR | 90,600 | 7,108 |
* | Under Armour, Inc. | 106,840 | 5,481 |
| Guess ?, Inc. | 107,920 | 4,370 |
|
|
| 92,859 |
Consumer Staples (7.6%) |
|
| |
| The Procter & Gamble Co. | 346,900 | 21,910 |
| PepsiCo, Inc. | 321,840 | 20,456 |
| CVS/Caremark Corp. | 159,020 | 5,429 |
* | Hansen Natural Corp. | 120,700 | 4,572 |
| Bunge Ltd. | 44,930 | 3,694 |
|
|
| 56,061 |
Energy (5.6%) |
|
| |
| Cameco Corp. | 359,380 | 14,713 |
* | Cameron International Corp. | 218,000 | 13,688 |
| XTO Energy, Inc. | 244,320 | 13,391 |
|
|
| 41,792 |
Financials (10.4%) |
|
| |
| The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. | 77,600 | 16,035 |
| The Chicago Mercantile Exchange | 26,820 | 14,281 |
| Charles Schwab Corp. | 568,170 | 10,392 |
| UBS AG-New | 149,110 | 8,862 |
| T. Rowe Price Group Inc. | 163,990 | 7,739 |
* | CB Richard Ellis Group, Inc. | 217,480 | 7,433 |
|
|
| Market |
|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
| State Street Corp. | 96,980 | 6,279 |
* | IntercontinentalExchange Inc. | 49,170 | 6,009 |
|
|
| 77,030 |
Health Care (17.0%) |
|
| |
* | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 270,680 | 20,707 |
| Baxter International, Inc. | 329,650 | 17,363 |
* | Roche Holding AG ADR | 135,130 | 11,986 |
| UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 213,390 | 11,303 |
| Allergan, Inc. | 97,700 | 10,827 |
* | Celgene Corp. | 194,110 | 10,183 |
* | Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. | 205,830 | 9,623 |
| Shire Pharmaceuticals Group PLC ADR | 134,590 | 8,331 |
* | Novartis AG ADR | 134,750 | 7,361 |
* | St. Jude Medical, Inc. | 188,060 | 7,073 |
* | Intuitive Surgical, Inc. | 51,740 | 6,290 |
* | Express Scripts Inc. | 62,288 | 5,028 |
|
|
| 126,075 |
Industrials (13.0%) |
|
| |
| General Electric Co. | 850,410 | 30,071 |
| Deere & Co. | 116,260 | 12,631 |
| C.H. Robinson Worldwide Inc. | 261,930 | 12,507 |
* | US Airways Group Inc. | 224,460 | 10,208 |
| ABB Ltd. ADR | 564,980 | 9,706 |
| Roper Industries Inc. | 152,690 | 8,380 |
* | Monster Worldwide Inc. | 159,260 | 7,544 |
| Precision Castparts Corp. | 48,860 | 5,084 |
|
|
| 96,131 |
Information Technology (27.7%) |
|
| |
| Communications Equipment (7.8%) |
|
|
* | Cisco Systems, Inc. | 991,680 | 25,318 |
* | Corning, Inc. | 394,510 | 8,971 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 191,890 | 8,186 |
| Nokia Corp. ADR | 331,260 | 7,592 |
* | F5 Networks, Inc. | 112,230 | 7,484 |
10
|
|
| Market |
|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
| Computers & Peripherals (5.5%) |
|
|
* | Apple Computer, Inc. | 180,230 | 16,745 |
* | Sun Microsystems, Inc. | 1,757,240 | 10,561 |
* | Dell Inc. | 351,880 | 8,167 |
* | SanDisk Corp. | 117,500 | 5,147 |
|
|
|
|
| Internet Software & Services (4.8%) |
|
|
* | Google Inc. | 61,450 | 28,154 |
* | Akamai Technologies, Inc. | 152,560 | 7,616 |
|
|
|
|
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (7.2%) |
|
|
| Texas Instruments, Inc. | 471,310 | 14,186 |
* | Broadcom Corp. | 434,980 | 13,950 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 245,220 | 13,075 |
| Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. | 225,210 | 6,621 |
* | Altera Corp. | 255,060 | 5,099 |
|
|
|
|
| Software (2.4%) |
|
|
* | salesforce.com, Inc. | 214,290 | 9,176 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 176,030 | 8,865 |
|
|
| 204,913 |
Materials (1.6%) |
|
| |
| Monsanto Co. | 208,350 | 11,451 |
|
|
|
|
Telecommunication Services (4.1%) |
|
| |
* | NII Holdings Inc. | 206,960 | 15,352 |
* | Crown Castle International Corp. | 311,290 | 10,002 |
* | Time Warner Telecom Inc. | 248,520 | 5,162 |
|
|
| 30,516 |
Total Common Stocks |
|
| |
(Cost $639,625) |
| 736,828 |
|
| Market |
|
| Value• |
| Shares | ($000) |
Temporary Cash Investment (0.1%) |
|
|
1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.288% |
|
|
(Cost $1,063) | 1,062,811 | 1,063 |
Total Investments (99.6%) |
|
|
(Cost $640,688) |
| 737,891 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.4%) |
|
|
Other Assets—Note C |
| 7,229 |
Liabilities |
| (3,965) |
|
| 3,264 |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
|
Applicable to 66,146,272 outstanding |
|
|
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
|
interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 741,155 |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $11.20 |
At March 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:2 | ||
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 1,163,579 | $17.59 |
Overdistributed Net |
|
|
Investment Income | (533) | (.01) |
Accumulated Net |
|
|
Realized Losses | (519,094) | (7.85) |
Unrealized Appreciation | 97,203 | 1.47 |
Net Assets | 741,155 | $11.20 |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note E in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
11
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2007 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Dividends | 2,767 |
Interest1 | 206 |
Security Lending | 20 |
Total Income | 2,993 |
Expenses |
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B |
|
Basic Fee | 1,499 |
Performance Adjustment | (272) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C |
|
Management and Administrative | 1,044 |
Marketing and Distribution | 89 |
Custodian Fees | 17 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 18 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 2,396 |
Expenses Paid Indirectly—Note D | (97) |
Net Expenses | 2,299 |
Net Investment Income | 694 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) on Investment Securities Sold | 25,322 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities | 22,588 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 48,604 |
1 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $206,000.
12
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| Mar. 31, | Sept. 30, |
| 2007 | 2006 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Net Investment Income | 694 | (280) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 25,322 | 51,651 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 22,588 | (19,950) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 48,604 | 31,421 |
Distributions |
|
|
Net Investment Income | — | (71) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | — | (71) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note G |
|
|
Issued | 73,178 | 194,867 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | 68 |
Redeemed | (139,813) | (180,174) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (66,635) | 14,761 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | (18,031) | 46,111 |
Net Assets |
|
|
Beginning of Period | 759,186 | 713,075 |
End of Period1 | 741,155 | 759,186 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($533,000) and ($1,227,000).
13
Financial Highlights
| Six Months |
|
|
|
|
| |
| Ended |
|
|
| |||
For a Share Outstanding | Mar. 31, | Year Ended September 30, | |||||
Throughout Each Period | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $10.52 | $10.05 | $8.68 | $8.32 | $6.33 | $8.23 | |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | .01 | (.009) | .001 | .01 | .018 | .01 | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
on Investments | .67 | .480 | 1.380 | .37 | 1.990 | (1.91) | |
Total from Investment Operations | .68 | .471 | 1.381 | .38 | 2.008 | (1.90) | |
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Dividends from Net Investment Income | — | (.001) | (.011) | (.02) | (.018) | — | |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
Total Distributions | — | (.001) | (.011) | (.02) | (.018) | — | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $11.20 | $10.52 | $10.05 | $8.68 | $8.32 | $6.33 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total Return | 6.46% | 4.69% | 15.92% | 4.56% | 31.79% | –23.09% | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $741 | $759 | $713 | $765 | $724 | $500 | |
Ratio of Total Expenses to |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Average Net Assets1 | 0.63%* | 0.91% | 0.88% | 0.72% | 0.54% | 0.58% | |
Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
to Average Net Assets | 0.18%* | (0.04%) | 0.01% | 0.14% | 0.25% | 0.12% | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 108%* | 147% | 147% | 162% | 220% | 273% | |
1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.07%), 0.19%, 0.11%, (0.04%), (0.29%), and (0.20%).
* | Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fenway Funds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been materially affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued by methods deemed by the board of trustees to represent fair value. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.
3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
4. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
5. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Turner Investment Partners, Inc., provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. The basic fee is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index. For the six months ended March 31, 2007, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.39% of the fund’s average net assets before a decrease of $272,000 (0.07%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $70,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
15
D. The fund has asked its investment advisor to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the six months ended March 31, 2007, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $97,000 (an annual rate of 0.03% of average net assets).
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2006, the fund had available realized losses of $544,258,000 to offset future net capital gains of $407,776,000 through September 30, 2010, and $136,482,000 through September 30, 2011. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2007; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $640,688,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $97,203,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $108,396,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $11,193,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2007, the fund purchased $406,164,000 of investment securities and sold $475,841,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2007 | September 30, 2006 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 6,567 | 18,437 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | — | 6 |
Redeemed | (12,584) | (17,218) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (6,017) | 1,225 |
H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.
16
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
Growth Equity Fund | 9/30/2006 | 3/31/2007 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,064.64 | $3.24 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,021.79 | 3.18 |
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs or account maintenance fees. They do not include your fund’s low-balance fee, which is described in the prospectus. If this fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.63%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
17
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the appropriate fund prospectus.
18
Glossary
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. A fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition below). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.
19
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
|
|
John J. Brennan1 |
|
Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief |
Trustee since May 1987; | Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each |
Chairman of the Board and | of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
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Charles D. Ellis |
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Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
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Rajiv L. Gupta |
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Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Trustee since December 20012 | of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) since 2005; |
| Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation. |
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Amy Gutmann |
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Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the |
| University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie |
| Corporation of New York and since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development Corporation |
| and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004). |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
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Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief |
Trustee since July 1998 | Global Diversity Officer since 2006), Vice President and Chief Information Officer |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson |
| (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center |
| at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
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André F. Perold |
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Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and |
Trustee since December 2004 | Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman |
| of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Chair of the Investment Committee of |
| HighVista Strategies LLC (prvate investment firm) since 2005; Director of registered |
| investment companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates |
| (1985–2004),Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) |
| (1999–2003), Gensec Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance |
| company) (2001–2003), and Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002). |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), and |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University |
| and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of the Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006). |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Vanguard Senior Management Team | ||
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
James H. Gately | F. William McNabb, III | George U. Sauter |
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Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
| |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are |
| trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
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| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | respective owners. |
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Text Telephone for the | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
Hearing-Impaired > 800-952-3335 | or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
This material may be used in conjunction | guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from |
the fund’s current prospectus. | the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may |
| obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for |
| securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. |
| To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com |
| or www.sec.gov. |
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|
| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
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| © 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q5442 052007 |
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| Vanguard® PRIMECAP Core Fund |
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| March 31, 2007 |
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> | Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 5.3% over the six months ended March 31, lagging the return of its market benchmark and the average return of multi-cap core funds. |
> | The broad U.S. stock market gained 8.9% during a volatile first half of the fund’s fiscal year. |
> | The fund’s modest performance can be traced largely to the poor showing of its health care holdings and mixed results from its information technology stocks. Strong stock selection in the consumer discretionary sector helped the return. |
Contents |
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Your Fund’s Total Returns | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter | 2 |
Advisor’s Report | 6 |
Fund Profile | 9 |
Performance Summary | 10 |
Financial Statements | 11 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses | 20 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement | 21 |
Glossary | 22 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the cover of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
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| Total |
| Returns |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund | 5.3% |
MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index | 8.0 |
Average Multi-Cap Core Fund1 | 8.5 |
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance |
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September 30, 2006–March 31, 2007 |
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| Distributions Per Share | |
| Starting | Ending | Income | Capital |
| Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund | $12.28 | $12.73 | $0.095 | $0.111 |
1 | Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
During the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2007, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 5.3%. Although this was a respectable return on an absolute basis, it lagged the gain of the fund’s benchmark index and the average return of multi-cap core funds. Astute stock selection among consumer discretionary companies boosted the fund’s performance, but the poor showing of the fund’s health care holdings and mixed results from its information technology stocks acted as a restraint.
Six-month stock market return reflected disparate market moods
The broad U.S. stock market stitched together a solid six-month return from patches of strength and weakness. Stock prices rallied at the start of the period, pulled back in February—in part, a reaction to the Chinese market’s swoon—then recovered in March, buoyed by generally benign economic and corporate-profit reports.
Small-capitalization stocks outpaced large-caps, and international stocks outperformed their U.S. counterparts—patterns that have been in place for much of the past few years.
As the Fed sat tight, bonds produced coupon-like returns
The Federal Reserve Board remained offstage during the six months, keeping its target for the federal funds rate at 5.25% throughout the period. Despite some interim back-and-forth, longer-term
2
bond yields finished the period pretty much where they started. With rates—and prices—more or less stable, bonds’ returns were consistent with their coupons.
The broad taxable bond market returned 2.8% for the six-month period. The municipal securities market posted a return of 1.9%. Money market instruments, one of the fixed income market’s bright spots in recent months, returned 2.5% for the half-year, as measured by the Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index.
Amid short-term disappointments, a focus on long-term prospects
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is now just over two years old, and the investment advisor, PRIMECAP Management Company, is still shaping the fund with its long-term, low-turnover approach. So far, this has produced a portfolio tilted toward health care and technology, where the advisor sees tremendous opportunities for companies that stand to benefit most from the medical needs of an aging population and from the ever-growing global reach of the Internet.
Over the past six months, these commitments went largely unrewarded. The fund’s health care stocks, which represented more than 20% of its assets on average, earned a negative return as a group, and its tech stocks, at more than a quarter of its assets, gained a meager 1.40%.
Within the fund’s health care holdings, Novartis stands as a good example of your advisor’s independent-minded point of view. Even as the stock declined,
Market Barometer |
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| Total Returns |
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| Periods Ended March 31, 2007 | |
| Six Months | One Year | Five Years1 |
Stocks |
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Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 8.2% | 11.8% | 6.9% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 11.0 | 5.9 | 10.9 |
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market) | 8.9 | 11.4 | 7.8 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 15.5 | 20.3 | 17.4 |
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Bonds |
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Lehman Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) | 2.8% | 6.6% | 5.4% |
Lehman Municipal Bond Index | 1.9 | 5.4 | 5.5 |
Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index | 2.5 | 5.0 | 2.5 |
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CPI |
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Consumer Price Index | 1.2% | 2.8% | 2.8% |
1 Annualized.
3
PRIMECAP remained committed to the holding, convinced that the pharmaceutical company’s strong pipeline of new drugs has it well-positioned for the future.
In technology, Research In Motion, maker of the BlackBerry Pearl handheld device, and EMC, the data-storage company, earned solid returns, but these were largely offset by negative returns from holdings with large weightings in the fund, particularly Texas Instruments and software maker Intuit.
Among the fund’s brighter spots over the six months were its consumer discretionary stocks, which made the largest contribution to the overall return.
Electronics and entertainment giant Sony and retailer Kohl’s earned double-digit returns, and Mattel gained better than 44% on the strength of renewed success in Barbie sales. The fund’s materials stocks also shined, particularly Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, which gained 54% on robust demand for its fertilizer.
A longer-term view offers the best perspective
Although a semiannual review can reveal useful information about an advisor’s approach and assessment of the market’s risks and opportunities, it’s important to remember that six-month returns can provide a distorted view of a fund’s performance. That’s a fact of investing
Annualized Expense Ratios1 |
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Your fund compared with its peer group |
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| Average |
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| Multi-Cap |
| Fund | Core Fund |
PRIMECAP Core Fund | 0.56% | 1.30% |
1 Fund expense ratio reflects the six months ended March 31, 2007. Peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2006.
4
life that is no less true now than it was on those past occasions when your still-young fund finished its reporting period ahead of the pack.
The PRIMECAP Core Fund’s approach—making long-term commitments to a relatively concentrated number of holdings—requires patience and conviction, both on the part of the fund’s managers and on the part of its investors.
Our unwavering view is that success in investing is best judged over longer time periods, and our counsel, as always, is that investors must try to avoid being distracted by the “noise” of short-term results or market swings. Create a broadly based portfolio of stock, bond, and money market mutual funds; keep costs low; and think long-term. That’s the best way to build an investment plan that will stand the test of time and help you reach your financial goals.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
John J. Brennan
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 18, 2007
5
Advisor’s Report
During the past six months, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 5.3%, trailing both the 8.0% return of the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index and the 8.5% average return for multi-cap core funds.
Investment environment
The past six months were a challenging period for growth stocks. As they have for much of the past five years, investors favored stocks with high relative free cash flow and dividend yields while disfavoring stocks that, in our view, have compelling growth prospects. The valuation differential between growth and value stocks is near a 20-year low, even as growth-oriented companies turn their compelling long-term opportunities into steady increases in current earnings.
As the environment has become tougher, we’ve become more optimistic about our portfolio. The valuation compression has given us opportunities to buy equities with exciting prospects at reasonable prices. We feel that the risk of further compression in growth stock valuations is not significant. Even if the unusually narrow valuation differential between growth and value stocks were to persist, we would expect growth companies to outperform the broad market by virtue of their superior earnings growth. If growth stocks’ recent valuation compression reverses and the historical premium awarded to earnings growth begins to return, growth investors should see even stronger returns.
Our successes
Although the fund trailed its benchmarks during the six-month period, we enjoyed noteworthy performance from a number of individual holdings, such as Sony, which has benefited from a recovery in its core electronics business and a renewed emphasis on financial discipline. Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, a company that produces potash fertilizer, also generated a strong six-month return. The firm controls 75% of the world’s excess potash capacity, giving it significant leverage in setting prices. For much of the past few years, the company has benefited from strong global fertilizer demand due to higher agricultural product prices.
Toymaker Mattel has wrung impressive cash flow growth out of its storied Barbie franchise, as it has responded to tough competition with more effective marketing and a revitalized line of dolls and accessories. Other notable contributors included retailer Kohl’s and construction materials maker Vulcan Materials.
6
Our shortfalls
Health care and technology stocks accounted for most of the fund’s weak performers, though Southwest Airlines also struggled. After years with comparatively low labor costs, Southwest now finds itself with some of the industry’s higher labor costs—a result of the industry’s many bankruptcies and restructurings, which have helped Southwest’s competitors to renegotiate high-cost labor agreements. We continue to believe, however, that Southwest’s other operating efficiencies, growth opportunities, and valuation make it a compelling investment.
Biotechnology giant Amgen struggled with safety issues among its highly profitable EPO drugs, while Novartis experienced setbacks in clinical trials of a new medication. Software maker Intuit struggled, as did Symantec, which has been facing execution issues in its enterprise data backup business. We remain optimistic about the prospects for each of these holdings, despite their weak six-month returns.
This is not the case with Pfizer, another position that contributed to the fund’s subpar six months. Pfizer’s long-term prospects depended heavily on its new cholesterol drug torcetrapib, which was expected to make an important contribution to revenues when Pfizer’s blockbuster cholesterol medication Lipitor begins to lose patent protection in 2010. When the new drug failed to perform as expected, Pfizer terminated clinical trials, causing us to revise our investment thesis and reduce our Pfizer position.
Outlook
In general, however, we remain very optimistic about the health care sector and the pharmaceuticals in particular. We expect these companies to benefit from a compelling and, in our view, underappreciated secular trend: a dramatic increase in pharmaceuticals use by the aging baby boom generation. People over age 65 consume twice the amount of prescription drugs per capita that younger people do, and this area of consumption is relatively insensitive to the economic cycle. As the baby boomers reach their mid-60s, the industry stands to benefit from a period of strong and sustained earnings growth.
We also remain enthusiastic about information technology stocks, particularly the software companies that benefit from their behind-the-scenes role in the Internet’s worldwide growth.
7
We remain pessimistic about most financial companies, a view reflected in our very modest exposure to this sector. Over the past few years, these companies have benefited from an environment of low interest rates and abundant global liquidity. This period seems to be nearing its end. The most visible sign of change is the recent distress in the subprime mortgage market. In our view, this turmoil reflects a potentially broader problem in the financial sector, which is the mispricing of credit and other risks during the past few years. The result could be problems with loans and other financing provided to consumers and businesses in other sectors of the economy.
In closing, we would like to thank you for entrusting your hard-earned capital with us. We will continue to work diligently to prove worthy of that trust.
Joel P. Fried |
| Howard B. Schow |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| Theo A. Kolokotrones |
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| Portfolio Manager |
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Mitchell J. Milias |
| Alfred W. Mordecai |
Portfolio Manager |
| Portfolio Manager |
| David H. Van Slooten |
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| Portfolio Manager |
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PRIMECAP Management Company, LLP | April 18, 2007 |
8
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2007
Portfolio Characteristics |
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| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Number of Stocks | 111 | 740 |
Median Market Cap | $29.7B | $45.5B |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 21.0x | 16.9x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.3x | 2.8x |
Yield | 0.6% | 1.8% |
Return on Equity | 16.7% | 18.9% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 21.8% | 20.1% |
Foreign Holdings | 17.7% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | 13%2 | — |
Expense Ratio | 0.56%2 | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 6% | — |
Sector Diversification (% of portfolio) |
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| Comparative |
| Fund | Index1 |
Consumer Discretionary | 17% | 11% |
Consumer Staples | 1 | 9 |
Energy | 6 | 10 |
Financials | 7 | 22 |
Health Care | 20 | 12 |
Industrials | 9 | 10 |
Information Technology | 26 | 15 |
Materials | 7 | 3 |
Telecommunication Services | 1 | 4 |
Utilities | 0 | 4 |
Short-Term Reserves | 6% | — |
Ten Largest Holdings3 (% of total net assets) | ||
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Eli Lilly & Co. | pharmaceuticals | 3.9% |
Novartis AG ADR | pharmaceuticals | 3.6 |
Southwest Airlines Co. | airlines | 2.7 |
Medtronic, Inc. | health care equipment | 2.6 |
Sony Corp. ADR | consumer electronics | 2.6 |
ASML Holding (New York) | semiconductor equipment | 2.3 |
Oracle Corp. | systems software | 2.3 |
Texas Instruments, Inc. | semiconductors | 2.1 |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | pharmaceuticals | 2.0 |
Intuit, Inc. | application software | 2.0 |
Top Ten |
| 26.1% |
Investment Focus
1 MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index.
2 Annualized.
3 “Ten Largest Holdings” excludes any temporary cash investments and equity index products. See page 22 for a glossary of investment terms.
9
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 9, 2004–March 31, 2007
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2007 | |||
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| Inception Date | One Year | Since Inception |
PRIMECAP Core Fund2 | 12/9/2004 | 7.36% | 12.14% |
1 Six months ended March 31, 2007.
2 Total return figures do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. Note: See Financial Highlights table on page 16 for dividend and capital gains information.
10
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2007
The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
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| Market |
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| Value• |
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Common Stocks (94.2%) |
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Consumer Discretionary (17.5%) |
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| Sony Corp. ADR | 1,420,000 | 71,696 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc. | 1,292,091 | 51,903 |
| Whirlpool Corp. | 547,500 | 46,488 |
* | Kohl’s Corp. | 583,400 | 44,694 |
| TJX Cos., Inc. | 1,267,625 | 34,175 |
* | Chico’s FAS, Inc. | 1,271,200 | 31,055 |
| The Walt Disney Co. | 787,900 | 27,127 |
* | DIRECTV Group, Inc. | 1,120,725 | 25,855 |
| Nordstrom, Inc. | 419,600 | 22,214 |
| Mattel, Inc. | 765,200 | 21,097 |
* | Comcast Corp. Class A | 810,000 | 21,020 |
| Target Corp. | 276,450 | 16,382 |
| Best Buy Co., Inc. | 325,700 | 15,868 |
* | Amazon.com, Inc. | 327,000 | 13,011 |
* | Viacom Inc. Class B | 263,400 | 10,828 |
| Lowe’s Cos., Inc. | 317,000 | 9,982 |
| Eastman Kodak Co. | 300,000 | 6,768 |
| Idearc Inc. | 150,000 | 5,265 |
| News Corp., Class A | 180,000 | 4,162 |
* | IAC/InterActiveCorp | 108,250 | 4,082 |
* | Expedia, Inc. | 108,250 | 2,509 |
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| 486,181 |
Consumer Staples (0.7%) |
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| Avon Products, Inc. | 350,000 | 13,041 |
| Costco Wholesale Corp. | 100,000 | 5,384 |
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| 18,425 |
Energy (6.1%) |
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| Schlumberger Ltd. | 728,900 | 50,367 |
| Arch Coal, Inc. | 878,500 | 26,961 |
| EnCana Corp. | 480,900 | 24,348 |
| EOG Resources, Inc. | 300,000 | 21,402 |
* | National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 222,000 | 17,269 |
| Murphy Oil Corp. | 167,000 | 8,918 |
| ConocoPhillips Co. | 80,000 | 5,468 |
| Chevron Corp. | 64,440 | 4,766 |
| GlobalSantaFe Corp. | 70,000 | 4,318 |
* | Transocean Inc. | 48,425 | 3,956 |
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| Value• |
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| Pioneer Natural |
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| Resources Co. | 32,900 | 1,418 |
* | Pride International, Inc. | 3,000 | 90 |
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| 169,281 |
Financials (7.0%) |
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| Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc. | 1,442,575 | 42,253 |
| The Bank of New York Co., Inc. | 938,300 | 38,048 |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B | 10,400 | 37,856 |
| American International Group, Inc. | 279,725 | 18,803 |
| The Chubb Corp. | 310,000 | 16,018 |
| Fannie Mae | 260,000 | 14,191 |
| The Travelers Cos., Inc. | 250,000 | 12,943 |
| MBIA, Inc. | 117,425 | 7,690 |
| Fifth Third Bancorp | 176,800 | 6,840 |
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| 194,642 |
Health Care (20.3%) |
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| Eli Lilly & Co. | 2,000,400 | 107,442 |
* | Novartis AG ADR | 1,853,600 | 101,262 |
| Medtronic, Inc. | 1,495,500 | 73,369 |
| GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 1,020,000 | 56,365 |
* | Amgen, Inc. | 956,500 | 53,449 |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 3,497,491 | 50,854 |
| Roche Holdings AG | 260,000 | 45,972 |
* | Sepracor Inc. | 680,400 | 31,727 |
* | Biogen Idec Inc. | 472,682 | 20,978 |
* | Waters Corp. | 280,000 | 16,240 |
| Pfizer Inc. | 242,800 | 6,133 |
* | Genzyme Corp. | 9,100 | 546 |
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Industrials (9.0%) |
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| Southwest Airlines Co. | 5,049,525 | 74,228 |
| FedEx Corp. | 262,375 | 28,187 |
| Avery Dennison Corp. | 415,300 | 26,687 |
* | McDermott International, Inc. | 380,000 | 18,612 |
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|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
| Fluor Corp. | 176,125 | 15,802 |
| General Electric Co. | 406,000 | 14,356 |
| 3M Co. | 163,000 | 12,458 |
| Union Pacific Corp. | 120,000 | 12,186 |
* | AMR Corp. | 380,000 | 11,571 |
| Caterpillar, Inc. | 146,650 | 9,830 |
| Canadian National Railway Co. | 220,000 | 9,711 |
| Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp. | 100,000 | 8,043 |
| Deere & Co. | 46,800 | 5,084 |
^ | Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd. | 54,400 | 3,071 |
|
|
| 249,826 |
Information Technology (25.8%) |
|
| |
| Communications Equipment (5.9%) |
|
|
* | Corning, Inc. | 2,218,875 | 50,457 |
| LM Ericsson Telephone Co. ADR Class B | 576,000 | 21,364 |
* | Research In Motion Ltd. | 154,300 | 21,060 |
| QUALCOMM Inc. | 486,800 | 20,767 |
| Motorola, Inc. | 990,000 | 17,493 |
* | Comverse Technology, Inc. | 786,725 | 16,797 |
* | Nortel Networks Corp. | 675,750 | 16,252 |
|
|
|
|
| Computers & Peripherals (1.3%) |
|
|
* | EMC Corp. | 2,611,000 | 36,162 |
* | Dell Inc. | 10,000 | 232 |
|
|
|
|
| Electronic Equipment & Instruments (0.5%) |
|
|
* | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | 415,000 | 13,981 |
|
|
|
|
| Internet Software & Services (2.2%) |
|
|
* | eBay Inc. | 656,100 | 21,750 |
* | Yahoo! Inc. | 639,000 | 19,994 |
* | Google Inc. | 42,600 | 19,518 |
* | VeriSign, Inc. | 18,000 | 452 |
|
|
|
|
| IT Services (0.9%) |
|
|
| Accenture Ltd. | 380,500 | 14,665 |
| Paychex, Inc. | 240,000 | 9,089 |
|
|
|
|
| Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment (7.9%) |
|
|
* | ASML Holding (New York) | 2,624,200 | 64,949 |
| Texas Instruments, Inc. | 1,969,200 | 59,273 |
| Intel Corp. | 1,748,700 | 33,453 |
| Applied Materials, Inc. | 1,257,700 | 23,041 |
* | Altera Corp. | 1,020,000 | 20,390 |
| KLA-Tencor Corp. | 268,000 | 14,290 |
* | Micron Technology, Inc. | 350,000 | 4,228 |
* | Verigy Ltd. | 55,708 | 1,308 |
|
|
| Market |
|
|
| Value• |
|
| Shares | ($000) |
| Software (7.1%) |
|
|
* | Oracle Corp. | 3,515,500 | 63,736 |
* | Intuit, Inc. | 2,041,400 | 55,853 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 1,659,900 | 46,261 |
* | Symantec Corp. | 1,779,500 | 30,785 |
|
|
| 717,600 |
Materials (7.1%) |
|
| |
| Potash Corp. of |
|
|
| Saskatchewan, Inc. | 234,500 | 37,504 |
| Praxair, Inc. | 433,775 | 27,311 |
| Monsanto Co. | 486,350 | 26,730 |
| Alcoa Inc. | 644,700 | 21,855 |
| Vulcan Materials Co. | 172,000 | 20,035 |
| Weyerhaeuser Co. | 220,767 | 16,500 |
* | Domtar Corp. | 1,739,372 | 16,194 |
| MeadWestvaco Corp. | 445,000 | 13,724 |
| Newmont Mining Corp. (Holding Co.) | 200,000 | 8,398 |
| Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B | 91,120 | 6,031 |
| Dow Chemical Co. | 79,000 | 3,623 |
|
|
| 197,905 |
Telecommunication Services (0.7%) |
|
| |
| Sprint Nextel Corp. | 967,950 | 18,352 |
| Embarq Corp. | 34,897 | 1,967 |
|
|
| 20,319 |
Total Common Stocks |
|
| |
(Cost $2,346,040) |
| 2,618,516 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (6.5%) |
|
| |
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.288% | 178,844,088 | 178,844 |
1 | Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 5.288%—Note F | 2,941,200 | 2,941 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments |
|
| |
(Cost $181,785) |
| 181,785 | |
Total Investments (100.7%) |
|
| |
(Cost $2,527,825) |
| 2,800,301 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (–0.7%) |
|
| |
Other Assets—Note C |
| 20,463 | |
Liabilities—Note F |
| (40,822) | |
|
|
| (20,359) |
Net Assets (100%) |
|
| |
Applicable to 218,407,581 outstanding |
|
| |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial |
|
| |
interest (unlimited authorization) |
| 2,779,942 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share |
| $12.73 |
12
At March 31, 2007, net assets consisted of:2 |
| |
| Amount | Per |
| ($000) | Share |
Paid-in Capital | 2,480,330 | $11.36 |
Undistributed Net |
|
|
Investment Income | 4,399 | .02 |
Accumulated Net |
|
|
Realized Gains | 22,730 | .10 |
Unrealized Appreciation |
|
|
Investment Securities | 272,476 | 1.25 |
Foreign Curencies | 7 | — |
Net Assets | 2,779,942 | $12.73 |
• | See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. |
* | Non-income-producing security. |
^ | Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. See Note F in Notes to Financial Statements. |
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 See Note D in Notes to Financial Statements for the tax-basis components of net assets.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
13
Statement of Operations
| Six Months Ended |
| March 31, 2007 |
| ($000) |
Investment Income |
|
Income |
|
Dividends1 | 13,483 |
Interest2 | 5,457 |
Security Lending | 18 |
Total Income | 18,958 |
Expenses |
|
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 4,236 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C |
|
Management and Administrative | 2,595 |
Marketing and Distribution | 322 |
Custodian Fees | 21 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 18 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 2 |
Total Expenses | 7,194 |
Net Investment Income | 11,764 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) |
|
Investment Securities Sold | 29,606 |
Foreign Currencies | — |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 29,606 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Investment Securities | 80,652 |
Foreign Currencies | 4 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 80,656 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 122,026 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $449,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $5,457,000.
14
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| Mar. 31, | Sept. 30, |
| 2007 | 2006 |
| ($000) | ($000) |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
Operations |
|
|
Net Investment Income | 11,764 | 14,570 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 29,606 | 16,324 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 80,656 | 137,589 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 122,026 | 168,483 |
Distributions |
|
|
Net Investment Income | (18,806) | (5,225) |
Realized Capital Gain1 | (21,974) | (3,030) |
Total Distributions | (40,780) | (8,255) |
Capital Share Transactions—Note G |
|
|
Issued | 618,984 | 1,275,807 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 37,043 | 7,589 |
Redeemed2 | (165,070) | (178,080) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 490,957 | 1,105,316 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 572,203 | 1,265,544 |
Net Assets |
|
|
Beginning of Period | 2,207,739 | 942,195 |
End of Period3 | 2,779,942 | 2,207,739 |
1 Includes fiscal 2007 and 2006 short-term gain distributions totaling $6,533,000 and $3,030,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net of redemption fees of $295,000 and $760,000.
3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $4,399,000 and $11,441,000.
15
Financial Highlights
| Six Months | Year | Dec. 9, |
| Ended | Ended | 20041 to |
| Mar. 31, | Sept. 30, | Sept. 30, |
For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $12.28 | $10.98 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations |
|
|
|
Net Investment Income | .055 | .090 | .03 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments | .601 | 1.289 | .95 |
Total from Investment Operations | .656 | 1.379 | .98 |
Distributions |
|
|
|
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.095) | (.050) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | (.111) | (.029) | — |
Total Distributions | (.206) | (.079) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.73 | $12.28 | $10.98 |
|
|
|
|
Total Return2 | 5.35% | 12.61% | 9.80% |
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $2,780 | $2,208 | $942 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets | 0.56%* | 0.60% | 0.72%* |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets | 0.92%* | 0.90% | 0.58%* |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 13%* | 5% | 6% |
1 Inception.
2 Total return does not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year.
* | Annualized. |
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund files reports with the SEC under the company name Vanguard Fenway Funds.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds) between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates on the valuation date as employed by Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) in the calculation of its indexes. As part of the fund’s fair-value procedures, exchange rates may be adjusted if they change significantly before the fund’s pricing time but after the time at which the MSCI rates are determined (generally 11:00 a.m., Eastern time).
Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the asset or liability is settled in cash, when they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income taxes is required in the financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
17
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2007, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.33% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2007, the fund had contributed capital of $256,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.26% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
At March 31, 2007, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,527,825,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $272,476,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $334,941,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $62,465,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
E. During the six months ended March 31, 2007, the fund purchased $637,575,000 of investment securities and sold $156,251,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
F. The market value of securities on loan to broker-dealers at March 31, 2007, was $2,913,000, for which the fund received cash collateral of $2,941,000.
18
G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:
| Six Months Ended | Year Ended |
| March 31, 2007 | September 30, 2006 |
| Shares | Shares |
| (000) | (000) |
Issued | 48,591 | 108,570 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,917 | 660 |
Redeemed | (12,956) | (15,210) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 38,552 | 94,020 |
H. In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48 establishes the minimum threshold for recognizing, and a system for measuring, the benefits of tax-return positions in financial statements. FIN 48 will be effective for the fund’s fiscal year beginning October 1, 2007. Management is in the process of analyzing the fund’s tax positions for purposes of implementing FIN 48; based on the analysis completed to date, management does not believe the adoption of FIN 48 will result in any material impact to the fund’s financial statements.
19
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The table below illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
| Beginning | Ending | Expenses |
| Account Value | Account Value | Paid During |
PRIMECAP Core Fund | 9/30/2006 | 3/31/2007 | Period1 |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,053.46 | $2.87 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | $1,000.00 | $1,022.14 | $2.82 |
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only; they do not include your fund’s low-balance fee or the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year. These fees are fully described in the prospectus. If the fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”
The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to the current fund prospectus.
1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.56%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
20
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement
The board of trustees of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with PRIMECAP Management Company. The board determined that the retention of PRIMECAP Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of PRIMECAP Management’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
The board approved a change to the process for the quarterly calculation of PRIMECAP Management’s asset-based advisory fee. The calculation now will be based on the average daily net assets of the fund rather than on the average month-end net assets.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management since its inception in 2004, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firm. The board noted that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to equity investing. The firm has managed Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund since its inception.
Six experienced portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with both long-term growth potential overlooked by the market and stock that is trading at attractive valuation levels.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.
Investment performance
The board considered the fund’s performance since inception, noting that it performed excellently versus its benchmark index and the average return of its peer group in that period. The board concluded that the fund has performed in line with expectations, and that its results have been consistent with its investment strategy. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was far below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group. The board noted that the fund’s advisory fee was also well below the peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate. The board did not consider profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The advisory agreement will continue for one year and is renewable by the fund’s board after that for successive one-year periods.
21
Glossary
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
Yield. A snapshot of a fund’s income from interest and dividends. The yield, expressed as a percentage of the fund’s net asset value, is based on income earned over the past 30 days and is annualized, or projected forward for the coming year. The index yield is based on the current annualized rate of income provided by securities in the index.
22
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.
Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.
Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee | |
|
|
John J. Brennan1 |
|
Born 1954 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board, Chief |
Trustee since May 1987; | Executive Officer, and Director/Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each |
Chairman of the Board and | of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
Chief Executive Officer |
|
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
Charles D. Ellis |
|
Born 1937 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures |
Trustee since January 2001 | in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business |
| at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research. |
|
|
Rajiv L. Gupta |
|
Born 1945 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
Trustee since December 20012 | of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of the American Chemistry Council; |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified manufacturing and services) (since 2005); |
| Trustee of Drexel University and of the Chemical Heritage Foundation. |
|
|
Amy Gutmann |
|
Born 1949 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of |
Trustee since June 2006 | Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania |
| since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and the |
| University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of Carnegie |
| Corporation of New York and of Philadelphia 2016 (since 2005) and of Schuylkill River |
| Development Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (since 2004). |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen |
|
Born 1950 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and Chief |
Trustee since July 1998 | Global Diversity Officer (since January 2006), Vice President and Chief Information |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson & Johnson |
| (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical Center at |
| Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute. |
|
|
André F. Perold |
|
Born 1952 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance and |
Trustee since December 2004 | Banking, Harvard Business School (since 2000); Senior Associate Dean, Director of Faculty |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Recruiting, and Chair of Finance Faculty, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman |
| of UNX, Inc. (equities trading firm) (since 2003); Director of registered investment |
| companies advised by Merrill Lynch Investment Managers and affiliates (1985–2004), |
| Genbel Securities Limited (South African financial services firm) (1999–2003), Gensec |
| Bank (1999–2003), Sanlam, Ltd. (South African insurance company) (2001–2003), and |
| Stockback, Inc. (credit card firm) (2000–2002). |
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Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. |
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Born 1941 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive |
Trustee since January 1993 | Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/ lignite); |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services). |
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J. Lawrence Wilson |
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Born 1936 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive |
Trustee since April 1985 | Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines), |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | MeadWestvaco Corp. (packaging products), and AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical |
| distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University and of Culver Educational Foundation. |
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Executive Officers1 |
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Heidi Stam |
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Born 1956 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of the Vanguard |
Secretary since July 2005 | Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen | The Vanguard Group, and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard |
| Group, since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997-2006). |
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Thomas J. Higgins |
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Born 1957 | Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; |
Treasurer since July 1998 | Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group. |
147 Vanguard Funds Overseen |
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Vanguard Senior Management Team | ||
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R. Gregory Barton | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Michael S. Miller |
Mortimer J. Buckley | Paul A. Heller | Ralph K. Packard |
James H. Gately | F. William McNabb, III | George U. Sauter |
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Founder |
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John C. Bogle |
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Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 |
1 Officers of the funds are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.
| |
| P.O. Box 2600 |
| Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 |
Connect with Vanguard™ > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | Vanguard, Connect with Vanguard, and the ship logo are |
| trademarks of The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 |
|
| All other marks are the exclusive property of their |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | respective owners. |
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Text Telephone for the | All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. |
Hearing-Impaired > 800-952-3335 | or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. |
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| You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting |
This material may be used in conjunction | guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | Vanguard at 800-662-2739. They are also available from |
the fund’s current prospectus. | the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may |
| obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for |
| securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. |
| To get the report, visit either www.vanguard.com |
| or www.sec.gov. |
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|
| You can review and copy information about your fund |
| at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. |
| To find out more about this public service, call the SEC |
| at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also |
| available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive |
| copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a |
| request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to |
| publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the |
| Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange |
| Commission, Washington, DC 20549-0102. |
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| © 2007 The Vanguard Group, Inc. |
| All rights reserved. |
| Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. |
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| Q12202 052007 |
Item 2: Not Applicable
Item 3: Not Applicable
Item 4: Not Applicable
Item 5: Not applicable.
Item 6: Not applicable.
Item 7: Not applicable.
Item 8: Not applicable.
Item 9: Not applicable.
Item 10: Not applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant‘s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | (signature) |
(HEIDI STAM) JOHN J. BRENNAN* CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: | May 16, 2007 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | (signature) |
(HEIDI STAM) JOHN J. BRENNAN* CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
Date: | May 16, 2007 |
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | (signature) |
(HEIDI STAM) THOMAS J. HIGGINS* TREASURER |
Date: | May 16, 2007 |
*By Power of Attorney. See File Number 2-31333, filed on January 23, 2006. Incorporated by Reference.