UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
| |
Investment Company Act file number: 811-5445 | |
Name of Registrant: Vanguard Fenway Funds | |
Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 | |
Name and address of agent for service: Heidi Stam, Esquire | |
P.O. Box 876 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482 | |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000 | |
Date of fiscal year end: September 30 | |
Date of reporting period: October 1, 2009 – March 31, 2010 |
Vanguard Equity Income Fund |
Semiannual Report |
March 31, 2010 |
> For the six months ended March 31, 2010, Investor Shares of Vanguard Equity
Income Fund returned 10.51% and Admiral Shares returned 10.61%.
> Consumer, industrials, and health care stocks were the major contributors to the
fund’s return, which outpaced its benchmark but was a step behind the average
return of peer-group funds.
> The fund’s yield declined over the six months because of rising stock prices and
lower dividend levels.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 10 |
Financial Statements. | 11 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 22 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. | 24 |
Glossary. | 26 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Cover photograph: Veronica Coia.
Your Fund’s Total Returns
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |
Total | |
Returns | |
Vanguard Equity Income Fund | |
Investor Shares | 10.51% |
Admiral™ Shares | 10.61 |
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index | 9.20 |
Equity Income Funds Average | 10.76 |
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.
Admiral Shares are a lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the
fund.
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance
September 30, 2009 , Through March 31, 2010
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Equity Income Fund | ||||
Investor Shares | $ 17.40 | $ 18.95 | $ 0.272 | $ 0.000 |
Admiral Shares | 36.46 | 39.72 | 0.595 | 0.000 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder:
Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares returned 10.51% for the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2010, and Admiral Shares returned 10.61%. The fund’s results contrast sharply with the losses that we reported to you for the past two fiscal years, which reflected the impact of the worst bear market in stocks in 70 years.
With the tailwind of a more or less uninterrupted climb in stock prices from their bear-market low in March 2009 and adroit stock selection by the fund’s advisors, the fund outperformed the 9.20% return posted by its benchmark index. The fund was a step behind the 10.76% average return of competitive funds, however.
At the end of the period, the Equity Income Fund’s Investor Shares had a 30-day SEC yield of 2.47% and Admiral Shares yielded 2.60%. The fund’s yields are slightly lower than those we reported to you as of September 30, 2009, because of rising stock prices and dividend cutbacks by corporations seeking to conserve cash in a still-unsettled economy.
Stock market rally continued despite a few minor setbacks
After a steep but short-lived decline, stocks resumed their uphill trek in February. The broad U.S. stock market ended the six-month period up about 12%.
2
Since stocks began their historic recovery in March just over a year ago, U.S. equities have risen more than 70%.
During the six months, small-capitalization companies outperformed larger-cap companies, while growth stocks trumped their value counterparts, though the differences weren’t all that significant.
Foreign stocks didn’t fare as well as domestic stocks, but still ended the period on a positive note. Investors’ concerns about Greece’s creditworthiness, as well as that of economies such as Spain and Portugal, weighed on the European markets. In Asia, possible changes to China’s monetary policies and weakness
in the Japanese market hindered the region’s results. Emerging-market stocks, which made a quick and substantial recovery from the global financial crisis, continued to outperform developed-market stocks.
Investors still favored riskier bond options
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 2% for the period, as investors continued to prefer higher-risk corporate bonds over government issues. The broad municipal bond market returned 0.28%. The yields of longer-term U.S. Treasury bonds rose during the six months, while those of the shortest-term securities remained near 0%.
Market Barometer | ||||||
Total Returns | ||||||
Periods Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||
Six | One | Five Years | ||||
Months | Year | (Annualized) | ||||
Stocks | ||||||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 12.11 | % | 51.60 | % | 2.31 | % |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 13.07 | 62.76 | 3.36 | |||
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 12.48 | 52.88 | 2.82 | |||
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 5.51 | 61.67 | 6.59 | |||
Bonds | ||||||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad | ||||||
taxable market) | 1.99 | % | 7.69 | % | 5.44 | % |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 0.28 | 9.69 | 4.58 | |||
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.05 | 0.13 | 2.76 | |||
CPI | ||||||
Consumer Price Index | 0.77 | % | 2.31 | % | 2.40 | % |
3
The Federal Reserve Board has kept its target for short-term interest rates unchanged at 0% to 0.25% since December 2008 and has said that it expects to maintain that rate for “an extended period.” In late February, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said that low interest rates were still necessary to help the economy recover, but that the central bank would be ready to tighten credit “at the appropriate time.” The Fed has, however, begun to wind down credit programs established during the financial crisis.
Stock selection helped the fund outpace its benchmark
The Equity Income Fund has the twin goals of providing an above-average level of dividend income and selecting stocks that have the potential for capital growth. Consistent with its first goal, the fund has typically been a richer source of income than the broad stock market. For example, as of March 31, 2010, the fund’s Investor Shares provided a 30-day SEC yield of 2.47% compared with the market’s 1.51% (as measured by Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund’s Investor Shares).
Expense Ratios | ||||||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||||||
Investor | Admiral | Peer Group | ||||
Shares | Shares | Average | ||||
Equity Income Fund | 0.36 | % | 0.24 | % | 1.36 | % |
The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.22% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.
Peer group: Equity Income Funds.
4
During the past six months, adept stock selection helped the fund take advantage of the strong market and deliver handsome capital appreciation. Among the major contributors to return were its consumer and industrials holdings, which benefited from signs that the economy seems to be slowly but steadily climbing out of recession.
Bright spots included Nestle, a consumer staples stock, and Stanley Black & Decker, a consumer discretionary stock. (Tool makers Stanley Works and Black & Decker merged in March.) Despite solid returns in industrials, the fund missed some attractive opportunities among aerospace and defense companies, most notably Boeing, which faced a weak commercial airline market but nevertheless delivered strong six-month results.
In the financial sector, traditionally a major source of dividend income and among the fund’s largest sector weightings, the fund sidestepped weakness in Citigroup, which continued to struggle with the effects of the financial crisis.
A diversification strategy can help during difficult times
The future is always uncertain, as vividly illustrated in recent years. Since uncertainty can’t be abolished, the best strategy to protect your portfolio from the worst outcomes, while giving yourself the opportunity to participate in the best, is to diversify your portfolio among, and within,
different asset classes, and invest for the long haul. You can further enhance your chances of success by minimizing the costs associated with your investments.
The Equity Income Fund can play an important role as one component of such a broadly diversified portfolio and allows you to take advantage of the portfolio management skills of two talented advisors.
On another matter, I would like to inform you that on January 1, 2010, we completed a leadership transition that began in March 2008. I succeeded Jack Brennan as chairman of Vanguard and each of the funds. Jack has agreed to serve as chairman emeritus and senior advisor.
Under Jack’s leadership, Vanguard has grown to become a preeminent firm in the mutual fund industry. Jack’s energy, his relentless pursuit of perfection, and his unwavering focus on always doing the right thing for our clients are evident in every facet of Vanguard policy today.
Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 20, 2010
5
Advisors’ Report
For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the Investor Shares of Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned 10.51% and the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned 10.61%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed
during the fiscal half-year and of how the portfolio’s positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on April 12, 2010.
Wellington Management Company, LLP
Portfolio Manager:
W. Michael Rechmeyer, III, CFA Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager
U.S. economic conditions continue to improve. The expansion is broadening as evidenced by increases in capital spending and expanding exports. Employment is improving, but we need to see further gains to create a self-sustaining economic expansion. There is still the risk that economic growth will slow as fiscal and
Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investment Advisors | |||
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Wellington Management | 61 | 2,577 | A fundamental approach to seeking desirable stocks. |
Company, LLP | Our selections typically offer above-average dividend | ||
yields, below-average valuations, and the potential for | |||
dividend increases in the future. | |||
Vanguard Quantitative Equity | 36 | 1,530 | Employs a quantitative fundamental management |
Group | approach, using models that assess valuation, growth | ||
prospects, management decisions, market sentiment, | |||
and earnings-quality of companies as compared with | |||
their peers. | |||
Cash Investments | 3 | 131 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | |||
Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash | |||
position. |
6
monetary stimuli wane in the second half of the year, but at this point the economy seems to have enough momentum to sustain its expansion.
Corporate earnings have been strong as a result of aggressive cost-cutting measures. These actions, combined with improving revenues, have created significant operating leverage and boosted profits. While the stock market has smartly anticipated much of the improvement in corporate earnings, future equity gains will be influenced by the sustainability and magnitude of the economic expansion.
Globally, most economies are also improving, showing further signs of economic stabilization. Although global economies still face headwinds such as large structural deficits and inflationary pressures, we believe these issues are not enough to derail the global economic recovery.
Over the past six months, we selectively trimmed exposure to the financial sector. While earnings have largely improved as expected, dividend increases in the sector have been more elusive because of regulatory pressures and higher capital requirements. As a result, we discovered better-yielding opportunities in the information technology, health care, and consumer staples sectors.
Our largest purchases included food manufacturing and packaging company Kraft, U.K.-based drug company AstraZeneca,
and midwestern U.S.-based regulated utility Xcel Energy. Our sales included stocks that reached or approached our target prices, such as Caterpillar, Air Products & Chemicals, GlaxoSmithKline, and Bank of America.
Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group
Portfolio Manager:
James P. Stetler, Principal
The U.S. equity market performed quite well for the six months, rising over 12% as the economy continued to exhibit signs of recovery, corporate earnings were stronger than anticipated, and some investors appeared to regain confidence in exposure to equities.
Volatility continued to be a part of the investing mix as not all news during the period was positive. Markets were upset by events such as China’s steps to slow its economy, Greece’s debt worries, and the uncertainty of health care and financial market regulation here at home. Volatility could be with us for some time as the Federal Reserve begins to revise its credit policy and employment and housing uncertainties remain. Although growth stocks outpaced value-oriented, dividend-paying companies by over one percentage point for the full six-month period, this trend was reversed during the second three months of the period as value outperformed growth by two percentage points, led by consumer discretionary, industrial and financial companies.
7
Our company evaluation process added value throughout the period, as our management decisions, valuation, and earnings-quality indicators accurately distinguished the outperformers from the underperformers. The management decisions model evaluates the decisions corporate managers make to enhance shareholder value while the valuation model measures the price we will pay for a stock’s earnings or cash flow. The quality model separates cheap stocks that deserve their low valuation because of poor margins from their more profitable peers. Our growth and market-sentiment models were slightly negative.
At the stock level, selection results were strongest in the financial and consumer discretionary sectors. Selections such as New York Community Bancorp, Limited Brands, McGraw Hill and Gannett led our relative results. On the other hand, our selections in the industrial sector dampened our overall return. We underweighted companies such as Boeing, Deere, Caterpillar, and Emerson Electric because they were not attractively ranked relative to their peers. That positioning restrained our performance as those companies performed better than the market for the semiannual period.
After going through an unprecedented period of dividend cuts and eliminations, corporate balance sheets are generally in sound shape and many companies hold substantial amounts of cash on their books. With that in mind, as the year progresses we expect to see cash dividends restored by companies that eliminated them and increased by companies that reduced their payouts.
8
Equity Income Fund
Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2010
Share-Class Characteristics | ||||
Investor | Admiral | |||
Shares | Shares | |||
Ticker Symbol | VEIPX | VEIRX | ||
Expense Ratio1 | 0.36 | % | 0.24 | % |
30-Day SEC Yield | 2.47 | % | 2.60 | % |
Portfolio Characteristics | ||||||||
FTSE High | DJ | |||||||
Dividend | U.S. Total | |||||||
Yield | Market | |||||||
Fund | Index | Index | ||||||
Number of Stocks | 155 | 562 | 4,159 | |||||
Median Market Cap | $58.0B | $ | 54.9 | B | $ | 31.4 | B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 14.8 | x | 17.3 | x | 23.0 | x | ||
Price/Book Ratio | 2.1 | x | 2.3 | x | 2.2 | x | ||
Return on Equity | 20.8 | % | 21.7 | % | 19.1 | % | ||
Earnings Growth Rate | 3.9 | % | 4.3 | % | 6.9 | % | ||
Dividend Yield | 3.1 | % | 3.0 | % | 1.7 | % | ||
Foreign Holdings | 6.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||
Turnover Rate | ||||||||
(Annualized) | 57 | % | — | — | ||||
Short-Term Reserves | 0.6 | % | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | ||||||
FTSE High | DJ | |||||
Dividend | U.S. Total | |||||
Yield | Market | |||||
Fund | Index | Index | ||||
Consumer | ||||||
Discretionary | 10.2 | % | 8.4 | % | 11.0 | % |
Consumer Staples | 14.3 | 17.6 | 9.8 | |||
Energy | 11.8 | 10.6 | 10.0 | |||
Financials | 15.1 | 10.9 | 17.3 | |||
Health Care | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.4 | |||
Industrials | 14.8 | 15.7 | 10.9 | |||
Information | ||||||
Technology | 8.6 | 9.5 | 18.5 | |||
Materials | 3.3 | 3.6 | 4.0 | |||
Telecommunication | ||||||
Services | 3.5 | 4.5 | 2.6 | |||
Utilities | 6.3 | 6.9 | 3.5 |
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
U.S. Total | ||
Spliced Equity | Market | |
Income Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.99 | 0.92 |
Beta | 0.91 | 0.88 |
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | |||
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 3.6 | % |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | Diversified Financial | ||
Services | 3.4 | ||
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 3.3 | |
Chevron Corp. | Integrated Oil & | ||
Gas | 3.1 | ||
Merck & Co. Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.9 | |
General Electric Co. | Industrial | ||
Conglomerates | 2.9 | ||
Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceuticals | 2.8 | |
AT&T Inc. | Integrated | ||
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 2.4 | ||
Intel Corp. | Semiconductors | 2.2 | |
Home Depot Inc. | Home | ||
Improvement Retail | 2.1 | ||
Top Ten | 28.7 | % |
equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year based
on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the annualized expense ratios were 0.35% for
Investor Shares and 0.22% for Admiral Shares.
9
Equity Income Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1999, Through March 31, 2010
Spliced Equity Income Index: Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter.
Note: For 2010, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2010.
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2010
Inception | One | Five | Ten | ||||
Date | Year | Years | Years | ||||
Investor Shares | 3/21/1988 | 45.35 | % | 2.47 | % | 4.19 | % |
Admiral Shares | 8/13/2001 | 45.53 | 2.60 | 3.431 |
1 Return since inception.
Vanguard fund total returns do not include any transaction or account fees that applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide
information about current fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
10
Equity Income Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2010
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Common Stocks (97.3%)1 | ||
Consumer Discretionary (9.9%) | ||
Home Depot Inc. | 2,803,900 | 90,706 |
McDonald’s Corp. | 1,245,005 | 83,067 |
Genuine Parts Co. | 1,120,600 | 47,334 |
Stanley Black & Decker Inc. | 787,200 | 45,193 |
Sherwin-Williams Co. | 659,100 | 44,608 |
Mattel Inc. | 734,900 | 16,712 |
McGraw-Hill Cos. Inc. | 318,600 | 11,358 |
Ltd Brands Inc. | 431,000 | 10,611 |
Fortune Brands Inc. | 209,900 | 10,182 |
Gannett Co. Inc. | 575,228 | 9,503 |
Time Warner Inc. | 302,100 | 9,447 |
DR Horton Inc. | 698,700 | 8,804 |
Comcast Corp. | 472,200 | 8,485 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 92,300 | 8,053 |
H&R Block Inc. | 302,200 | 5,379 |
Cooper Tire & Rubber Co. | 253,074 | 4,814 |
Cracker Barrel Old | ||
Country Store Inc. | 54,700 | 2,537 |
Cato Corp. Class A | 31,966 | 685 |
Comcast Corp. Class A | 28,500 | 536 |
418,014 | ||
Consumer Staples (13.8%) | ||
Philip Morris | ||
International Inc. | 1,672,055 | 87,214 |
PepsiCo Inc. | 1,191,100 | 78,803 |
Kraft Foods Inc. | 1,854,389 | 56,077 |
Kimberly-Clark Corp. | 836,975 | 52,629 |
General Mills Inc. | 674,500 | 47,748 |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 754,500 | 41,950 |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 617,900 | 39,095 |
Altria Group Inc. | 1,775,955 | 36,443 |
Sysco Corp. | 1,179,100 | 34,783 |
Coca-Cola Co. | 443,082 | 24,369 |
Nestle SA ADR | 429,800 | 22,001 |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 153,100 | 13,053 |
Lorillard Inc. | 166,400 | 12,520 |
Hershey Co. | 246,500 | 10,553 |
ConAgra Foods Inc. | 412,600 | 10,344 |
Sara Lee Corp. | 717,200 | 9,991 |
Herbalife Ltd. | 96,600 | 4,455 | |
Lancaster Colony Corp. | 71,574 | 4,220 | |
Del Monte Foods Co. | 51,900 | 758 | |
587,006 | |||
Energy (11.4%) | |||
Chevron Corp. | 1,706,900 | 129,434 | |
BP PLC ADR | 1,553,100 | 88,635 | |
Exxon Mobil Corp. | 1,071,700 | 71,783 | |
ConocoPhillips | 1,195,200 | 61,158 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 611,400 | 51,688 | |
Total SA ADR | 586,700 | 34,040 | |
Marathon Oil Corp. | 696,100 | 22,025 | |
Spectra Energy Corp. | 502,200 | 11,315 | |
Williams Cos. Inc. | 395,800 | 9,143 | |
Southern Union Co. | 96,100 | 2,438 | |
481,659 | |||
Exchange-Traded Fund (1.1%) | |||
2 | Vanguard Value ETF | 963,400 | 48,623 |
Financials (14.2%) | |||
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 3,198,000 | 143,110 | |
PNC Financial Services | |||
Group Inc. | 766,282 | 45,747 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 1,439,400 | 44,794 | |
ACE Ltd. | 737,500 | 38,571 | |
Chubb Corp. | 689,062 | 35,728 | |
Toronto-Dominion Bank | 384,800 | 28,698 | |
Unum Group | 1,058,700 | 26,224 | |
Allstate Corp. | 739,500 | 23,893 | |
Aflac Inc. | 435,600 | 23,649 | |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. Inc. | 964,500 | 23,553 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 136,300 | 23,257 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG ADR | 412,900 | 21,215 | |
American Express Co. | 480,700 | 19,834 | |
Bank of New York | |||
Mellon Corp. | 605,961 | 18,712 | |
Travelers Cos. Inc. | 295,200 | 15,923 | |
New York Community | |||
Bancorp Inc. | 625,600 | 10,347 | |
Hudson City Bancorp Inc. | 729,800 | 10,334 | |
Everest Re Group Ltd. | 102,800 | 8,320 |
11
Equity Income Fund
Market | ||||
Value• | ||||
Shares | ($000) | |||
Endurance Specialty | ||||
Holdings Ltd. | 223,700 | 8,310 | ||
^ | M&T Bank Corp. | 100,400 | 7,970 | |
Bank of Hawaii Corp. | 156,400 | 7,030 | ||
Allied World Assurance Co. | ||||
Holdings Ltd. | 109,400 | 4,907 | ||
American Financial | ||||
Group Inc. | 129,000 | 3,670 | ||
Waddell & Reed Financial Inc. | 98,100 | 3,536 | ||
RenaissanceRe Holdings Ltd. | 60,900 | 3,457 | ||
Aspen Insurance | ||||
Holdings Ltd. | 78,100 | 2,252 | ||
Advance America Cash | ||||
Advance Centers Inc. | 137,141 | 798 | ||
603,839 | ||||
Health Care (11.7%) | ||||
Johnson & Johnson | 2,319,505 | 151,232 | ||
Merck & Co. Inc. | 3,300,714 | 123,282 | ||
Pfizer Inc. | 6,944,967 | 119,106 | ||
AstraZeneca PLC ADR | 664,600 | 29,721 | ||
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 724,232 | 19,337 | ||
Medtronic Inc. | 357,400 | 16,094 | ||
Abbott Laboratories | 233,500 | 12,301 | ||
Eli Lilly & Co. | 335,049 | 12,135 | ||
Hill-Rom Holdings Inc. | 200,501 | 5,456 | ||
Cardinal Health Inc. | 117,700 | 4,241 | ||
Baxter International Inc. | 25,300 | 1,472 | ||
Owens & Minor Inc. | 26,200 | 1,215 | ||
495,592 | ||||
Industrials (14.4%) | ||||
General Electric Co. | 6,654,272 | 121,108 | ||
3M Co. | 927,200 | 77,486 | ||
Waste Management Inc. | 1,422,600 | 48,980 | ||
Eaton Corp. | 487,000 | 36,900 | ||
Illinois Tool Works Inc. | 742,200 | 35,151 | ||
Republic Services Inc. | ||||
Class A | 1,109,400 | 32,195 | ||
PACCAR Inc. | 716,200 | 31,040 | ||
Ingersoll-Rand PLC | 816,500 | 28,471 | ||
Tyco International Ltd. | 708,700 | 27,108 | ||
United Parcel Service Inc. | ||||
Class B | 316,500 | 20,386 | ||
Honeywell International Inc. | 396,162 | 17,934 | ||
United Technologies Corp. | 231,500 | 17,041 | ||
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 191,700 | 15,953 | ||
Northrop Grumman Corp. | 216,013 | 14,164 | ||
Raytheon Co. | 234,200 | 13,378 | ||
Schneider Electric SA | 106,234 | 12,411 | ||
Pitney Bowes Inc. | 370,500 | 9,059 | ||
Boeing Co. | 119,600 | 8,684 | ||
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. | 402,310 | 8,589 | ||
Hubbell Inc. Class B | 166,100 | 8,377 | ||
Briggs & Stratton Corp. | 395,700 | 7,716 | ||
Apogee Enterprises Inc. | 394,675 | 6,240 | ||
Caterpillar Inc. | 87,800 | 5,518 | ||
Emerson Electric Co. | 70,500 | 3,549 |
Deluxe Corp. | 56,500 | 1,097 |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 2,700 | 152 |
608,687 | ||
Information Technology (8.1%) | ||
Microsoft Corp. | 4,836,200 | 141,556 |
Intel Corp. | 4,103,900 | 91,353 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 1,250,800 | 30,607 |
Maxim Integrated | ||
Products Inc. | 1,329,306 | 25,775 |
Analog Devices Inc. | 884,300 | 25,485 |
Taiwan Semiconductor | ||
Manufacturing Co. | ||
Ltd. ADR | 1,592,300 | 16,703 |
Xilinx Inc. | 257,400 | 6,564 |
Molex Inc. | 183,600 | 3,830 |
Earthlink Inc. | 215,200 | 1,838 |
Jabil Circuit Inc. | 101,500 | 1,643 |
345,354 | ||
Materials (3.2%) | ||
EI du Pont de | ||
Nemours & Co. | 1,112,227 | 41,419 |
Packaging Corp. of America | 1,269,700 | 31,247 |
PPG Industries Inc. | 375,700 | 24,571 |
Lubrizol Corp. | 115,600 | 10,603 |
Eastman Chemical Co. | 144,000 | 9,170 |
Glatfelter | 369,205 | 5,350 |
Sonoco Products Co. | 138,800 | 4,274 |
International Paper Co. | 168,800 | 4,154 |
Stepan Co. | 74,000 | 4,136 |
Dow Chemical Co. | 13,100 | 387 |
135,311 | ||
Telecommunication Services (3.4%) | ||
AT&T Inc. | 3,922,205 | 101,349 |
Verizon | ||
Communications Inc. | 1,043,128 | 32,358 |
Qwest Communications | ||
International Inc. | 1,613,200 | 8,421 |
Windstream Corp. | 30,100 | 328 |
142,456 | ||
Utilities (6.1%) | ||
Dominion Resources Inc. | 812,070 | 33,384 |
Xcel Energy Inc. | 1,439,500 | 30,517 |
Entergy Corp. | 342,200 | 27,838 |
American Electric | ||
Power Co. Inc. | 663,500 | 22,678 |
Northeast Utilities | 817,900 | 22,607 |
FPL Group Inc. | 460,966 | 22,279 |
Exelon Corp. | 336,800 | 14,755 |
Public Service | ||
Enterprise Group Inc. | 381,620 | 11,265 |
DTE Energy Co. | 232,100 | 10,352 |
Constellation Energy | ||
Group Inc. | 290,500 | 10,199 |
NiSource Inc. | 618,600 | 9,774 |
Oneok Inc. | 196,971 | 8,992 |
Edison International | 243,000 | 8,303 |
12
Equity Income Fund
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Atmos Energy Corp. | 267,210 | 7,634 |
National Fuel Gas Co. | 119,100 | 6,021 |
Avista Corp. | 256,684 | 5,316 |
AGL Resources Inc. | 125,400 | 4,847 |
PNM Resources Inc. | 239,000 | 2,995 |
259,756 | ||
Total Common Stocks | ||
(Cost $3,643,760) | 4,126,297 | |
Temporary Cash Investments (2.7%)1 | ||
Money Market Fund (2.0%) | ||
3,4 Vanguard Market Liquidity | ||
Fund, 0.183% | 83,282,923 | 83,283 |
Face | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Repurchase Agreement (0.5%) | ||
Goldman Sachs & Co. 0.010%, | ||
4/1/10 (Date d 3/31/10, | ||
Repurchase Value | ||
$22,300,000, collateralized | ||
by Government National | ||
Mortgage Assn. | ||
4.000%–6.000%, | ||
3/20/34–12/20/39) | 22,300 | 22,300 |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%) | ||
5,6 Freddie Mac Discount Notes, | ||
0.320%, 9/7/10 | 7,110 | 7,101 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $112,683) | 112,684 | |
Total Investments (100.0%) | ||
(Cost $3,756,443) | 4,238,981 |
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) | |
Other Assets | 29,369 |
Liabilities4 | (29,982) |
(613) | |
Net Assets (100%) | 4,238,368 |
At March 31, 2010, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($ 000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,529,895 |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (7,638) |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (767,796) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 482,538 |
Futures Contracts | 1,369 |
Net Assets | 4,238,368 |
Investor Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 138,695,951 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 2,628,133 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Investor Shares | $ 18.95 |
Admiral Shares—Net Assets | |
Applicable to 40,543,770 outstanding | |
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | |
interest (unlimited authorization) | 1,610,235 |
Net Asset Value Per Share— | |
Admiral Shares | $ 39.72 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $3,088,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures
investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.4% and 0.7%, respectively,
of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the
7-day yield.
4 Includes $3,190,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 Securities with a value of $7,101,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Equity Income Fund
Statement of Operations
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2010 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1,2 | 64,026 |
Interest2 | 83 |
Security Lending | 143 |
Total Income | 64,252 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 1,715 |
Performance Adjustment | 289 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares | 2,826 |
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares | 779 |
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares | 257 |
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares | 133 |
Custodian Fees | 33 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares | 30 |
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares | 3 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 4 |
Total Expenses | 6,069 |
Net Investment Income | 58,183 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold2 | 12,136 |
Futures Contracts | 7,614 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 19,750 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 328,275 |
Futures Contracts | 97 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 328,372 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 406,305 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $226,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $656,000, $58,000,
and $0, respectively.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Equity Income Fund
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2010 | 2009 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 58,183 | 130,251 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 19,750 | (770,444) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 328,372 | 223,473 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 406,305 | (416,720) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | ||
Investor Shares | (37,424) | (79,799) |
Admiral Shares | (23,843) | (51,186) |
Realized Capital Gain | ||
Investor Shares | — | (14,956) |
Admiral Shares | — | (9,460) |
Total Distributions | (61,267) | (155,401) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Investor Shares | (9,279) | 136,361 |
Admiral Shares | 4,040 | (3,445) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (5,239) | 132,916 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 339,799 | (439,205) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 3,898,569 | 4,337,774 |
End of Period1 | 4,238,368 | 3,898,569 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($7,638,000) and ($4,554,000).
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Equity Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Investor Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Throughout Each Period | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 17.40 | $ | 20.02 | $ | 27.01 | $ | 25.21 | $ | 23.73 | $ | 22.82 | |||||||
Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income | .258 | .585 | .770 | .733 | .703 | .653 | |||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
on Investments | 1.564 | (2.506 | ) | (5.617 | ) | 3.215 | 2.541 | 2.069 | |||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 1.822 | (1.921 | ) | (4.847 | ) | 3.948 | 3.244 | 2.722 | |||||||||||
Distributions | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.272 | ) | (.587 | ) | (.785 | ) | (.730 | ) | (.710 | ) | (.640 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.112 | ) | (1.358 | ) | (1.418 | ) | (1.054 | ) | (1.172 | ) | ||||||||
Total Distributions | (.272 | ) | (.699 | ) | (2.143 | ) | (2.148 | ) | (1.764 | ) | (1.812 | ) | |||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 18.95 | $ | 17.40 | $ | 20.02 | $ | 27.01 | $ | 25.21 | $ | 23.73 | |||||||
Total Return1 | 10.51 | % | -9.12 | % | -18.92 | % | 16.29 | % | 14.39 | % | 12.27 | % | |||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $ | 2,628 | $ | 2,423 | $ | 2,626 | $ | 3,445 | $ | 3,035 | $ | 2,934 | |||||||
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Net Assets2 | 0.35 | %3 | 0.36 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.29 | % | 0.31 | % | 0.32 | % | |||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.85 | %3 | 3.76 | % | 3.30 | % | 2.79 | % | 2.94 | % | 2.80 | % | |||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 57 | %3 | 51 | % | 55 | % | 51 | % | 26 | % | 42 | % |
1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.00%, 0.00%, (0.01)% and (0.01)%.
3 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
Equity Income Fund
Financial Highlights
Admiral Shares | |||||||||||||||||||
Six Months | |||||||||||||||||||
Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
Throughout Each Period | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $ | 36.46 | $ | 41.97 | $ | 56.62 | $ | 52.84 | $ | 49.74 | $ | 47.83 | |||||||
Investment Operations | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Income | .565 | 1.264 | 1.673 | 1.601 | 1.545 | 1.434 | |||||||||||||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | |||||||||||||||||||
on Investments | 3.290 | (5.269 | ) | (11.772 | ) | 6.746 | 5.324 | 4.338 | |||||||||||
Total from Investment Operations | 3.855 | (4.005 | ) | (10.099 | ) | 8.347 | 6.869 | 5.772 | |||||||||||
Distributions | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.595 | ) | (1.270 | ) | (1.705 | ) | (1.595 | ) | (1.560 | ) | (1.406 | ) | |||||||
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | (.235 | ) | (2.846 | ) | (2.972 | ) | (2.209 | ) | (2.456 | ) | ||||||||
Total Distributions | (.595 | ) | (1.505 | ) | (4.551 | ) | (4.567 | ) | (3.769 | ) | (3.862 | ) | |||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $ | 39.72 | $ | 36.46 | $ | 41.97 | $ | 56.62 | $ | 52.84 | $ | 49.74 | |||||||
Total Return | 10.61 | % | -9.05 | % | -18.82 | % | 16.44 | % | 14.55 | % | 12.42 | % | |||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data | |||||||||||||||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $ | 1,610 | $ | 1,475 | $ | 1,711 | $ | 2,256 | $ | 1,783 | $ | 1,417 | |||||||
Ratio of Total Expenses to | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Net Assets1 | 0.22 | %2 | 0.24 | % | 0.18 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.17 | % | 0.19 | % | |||||||
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | |||||||||||||||||||
Average Net Assets | 2.98 | %2 | 3.89 | % | 3.42 | % | 2.91 | % | 3.08 | % | 2.96 | % | |||||||
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 57 | %2 | 51 | % | 55 | % | 51 | % | 26 | % | 42 | % |
1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.00%, 0.0 0%, (0.01%) and (0.01%).
2 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
Equity Income Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Equity Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an openend investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and
Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for
U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the Ne w York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation da te. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or offi cial closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair value s calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are v alued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or us ing valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.
Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
18
Equity Income Fund
Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).
4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the mar ket value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.
5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2006–2009), and for the period ended March 31, 2010, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains ( losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.
B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average n et assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee for Wellington Management Company, LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Lipper Equity Income Average for periods prior to April 1, 2008, and the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index beginning April 1, 2008. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by March 2011.
The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $365,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2010.
19
Equity Income Fund
For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.09% of the fund’s average net assets, before an increase of $289,000 (0.01%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $786,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.31% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quo ted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 4,113,886 | 12,411 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 83,283 | 29,401 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (316) | — | — |
Total | 4,196,853 | 41,812 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. At March 31, 2010, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
S&P 500 Index | June 2010 | 252 | 73,408 | 1,373 |
E-mini S&P 500 Index | June 2010 | 191 | 11,128 | (4) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required t o be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
20
Equity Income Fund
F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment in come and realized capital gains f or financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital acc ounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of shor t-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year. For tax purposes, at September 30, 2009, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $55,116,000 to offset future net capital gains through September 30, 2017. In addition, the fund realized losses of $727,490,000 during the period from November 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009, which are deferred and will be treated as realized for tax purposes in fiscal 2010. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,756,443,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $482,538,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $633,605,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $151,067,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund purchased $1,102,827,000 of investment securities and sold $1,113,222,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were: | ||||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |||
March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |||
Amount | Shares | Amount | Shares | |
($000) | (000) | ($ 000) | (000) | |
Investor Shares | ||||
Issued | 221,687 | 12,175 | 571,703 | 37,049 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 34,258 | 1,844 | 86,878 | 5,584 |
Redeemed | (265,224) | (14,618) | (522,220) | (34,497) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares | (9,279) | (599) | 136,361 | 8,136 |
Admiral Shares | ||||
Issued | 128,895 | 3,379 | 297,028 | 9,259 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 19,109 | 491 | 49,009 | 1,503 |
Redeemed | (143,964) | (3,786) | (349,482) | (11,079) |
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares | 4,040 | 84 | (3,445) | (317) |
I. In preparing the financial statements as of March 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
21
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
22
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | ||||
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | ||||
Equity Income Fund | 9/30/2009 | 3/31/2010 | Period | |||
Based on Actual Fund Return | ||||||
Investor Shares | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,105.09 | $ | 1.84 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,106.12 | 1.16 | |||
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | ||||||
Investor Shares | $ | 1,000.00 | $ | 1,023.19 | $ | 1.77 |
Admiral Shares | 1,000.00 | 1,023.83 | 1.11 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.35% for Investor Shares and 0.22% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
23
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Equity Income Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangements with Wellington Management Company, LLP, and The Vanguard Group, Inc. (through its Quantitative Equity Group). The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best in terests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio manage-ment process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the tot ality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:
Wellington Management Company, LLP. Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. W. Michael Reckmeyer, III, who began managing the Wellington Management portion of the fund in 2007, has over two decades of industry experience. The firm has advised the fund since 2000. The portfolio manager is backed by a well-tenured team of research analysts who conduct detailed fundamental analysis of their respective industries and companies. Wellington Management has provided high-quality advisory services for the fund and has demonstrated strong organizational depth and stability over both the short and long term.
The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Quantitative Equity Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2003.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrang ements.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer group. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory expense rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’ s Expense section of this report as well as in the Financial Statem ents section, which also includes information about the advisory fee rate.
24
The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in th e form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s low-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grow s, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund assets managed by Vanguard increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.
25
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
26
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
27
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 162 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Informatio n, which can be obtained, wit hout charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 | |
F. William McNabb III | Principal Occupation (s) During the Past Five Years: |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | (chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett- |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP |
each of the investment companies served by The | (automotive components). |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | Amy Gutmann |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | |
of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. | |
Independent Trustees | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | nication and the Graduate School of Education of |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of |
Corporation (documen t management products and | Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; |
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, | Bioethical Issues. |
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), | |
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and | |
Monroe Community College Foundation. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | Executive Officers | ||
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal | |||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate | Thomas J. Higgins | ||
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer since | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | ||
2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | ||
Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & Johnson | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | ||
(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | ||
and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & Johnson | served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer | ||
(1997–2005); Director of the University Medical Center | of each of the investment companies served by The | ||
at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education | Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | ||
Institute; Member of the Advisory Board of the | |||
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs | Kathryn J. Hyatt | ||
at Syracuse University. | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | |||
F. Joseph Loughrey | of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of | ||
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the | ||
and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | ||
and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of | (1988–2008). | ||
Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of | |||
SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. | Heidi Stam | ||
(specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | ||
(machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | ||
and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory Council | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; | ||
for the College of Arts and Letters at the University of | General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; | ||
Notre Dame. | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | ||
investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | |||
André F. Perold | since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of | ||
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). | ||
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | |||
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee | |||
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). | Vanguard Senior Management Team | ||
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller | |
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed | |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter | |
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | |||
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | |||
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the Federal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | ||
Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The Cleveland | |||
Museum of Art. | John J. Brennan | ||
Chairman, 1996–2009 | |||
Peter F. Volanakis | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | ||
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | |||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | |||
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 | Founder | ||
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); | |||
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005); | John C. Bogle | ||
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | ||
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and | |||
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the | |||
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at | |||
Dartmouth College. |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard
State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute. |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People | |
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction | |
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by | |
the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or | |
Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting | |
guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, | |
and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling | |
Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also | |
available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In | |
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 | |
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at | |
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at | |
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive | |
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to | |
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange | |
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. |
© 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
Q652 052010
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund |
Semiannual Report |
March 31, 2010 |
> For the six-month period ended March 31, 2010, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund returned about 14%.
> The fund outperformed its target benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, as well as the average return for large-capitalization growth funds.
> Stocks in the information technology, health care, and consumer discretionary sectors contributed most significantly to the fund’s performance for the period.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisors’ Report. | 6 |
Fund Profile. | 9 |
Performance Summary. | 10 |
Financial Statements. | 11 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 20 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements. | 22 |
Glossary. | 24 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Cover photograph: Veronica Coia.
Your Fund’s Total Returns | ||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||
Total | ||||
Returns | ||||
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund | 14.07% | |||
Russell 1000 Growth Index | 12.96 | |||
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average | 11.58 | |||
Large-Cap Growth Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. | ||||
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2009 , Through March 31, 2010 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund | $8.60 | $9.73 | $0.075 | $0.000 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
After rising dramatically throughout most of 2009, domestic stocks continued to post gains throughout the first three months of 2010, although not as rapidly. For the six-month period ended March 31, 2010, the broad U.S. stock market posted a solid return of about 12%.
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund fared better than the broad market, returning about 14% for the first six months of fiscal 2010. The fund performed better than its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, as well as the average return of large-cap growth funds, for the period. Positive results from all market sectors helped boost fund returns.
Stock market rally continued despite a few minor setbacks
After a steep but short-lived decline, stocks resumed their uphill trek in February. The broad U.S. stock market ended the six-month period up about 12%. Since stocks began their historic recovery in March just over a year ago, U.S. equities have risen more than 70%.
During the six months, small-capitalization companies outperformed larger-cap companies, while growth stocks trumped their value counterparts, though the differences weren’t all that significant.
Foreign stocks didn’t fare as well as domestic stocks, but still ended the period on a positive note. Investors’ concerns about Greece’s creditworthiness, as well as that of economies such as Spain and
2
Portugal, weighed on the European markets. In Asia, possible changes to China’s monetary policies and weakness in the Japanese market hindered the region’s results. Emerging-market stocks, which made a quick and substantial recovery from the global financial crisis, continued to outperform developed-market stocks.
Investors still favored riskier bond options
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 2% for the period, as investors continued to prefer higher-risk corporate bonds over government issues. The broad municipal bond market returned 0.28%. The yields of longer-term U.S. Treasury bonds rose during the six months, while those of the shortest-term securities remained near 0%.
The Federal Reserve Board has kept its target for short-term interest rates unchanged at 0% to 0.25% since December 2008 and has said that it expects to maintain that rate for “an extended period.” In late February, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said that low interest rates were still necessary to help the economy recover, but that the central bank would be ready to tighten credit “at the appropriate time.” The Fed has, however, begun to wind down credit programs established during the financial crisis.
Strong stock selection bolstered fund’s performance
For the six months ended March 31, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund posted positive results across the market.
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2010 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 12.11% | 51.60% | 2.31% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 13.07 | 62.76 | 3.36 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 12.48 | 52.88 | 2.82 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 5.51 | 61.67 | 6.59 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad | |||
taxable market) | 1.99% | 7.69% | 5.44% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 0.28 | 9.69 | 4.58 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.05 | 0.13 | 2.76 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.77% | 2.31% | 2.40% |
3
The fund’s holdings in information technology, health care, and consumer discretionary stocks—which, together, accounted for about 62% of the fund’s holdings at the end of the period—contributed significantly to performance. Good stock selection in these areas helped push the fund’s returns past those of its index.
Information technology was the fund’s biggest performance booster for the period. Technology companies have remained among the top performers since the stock market rally began last spring, and the fund’s holdings in the industry were no exception. In IT services, the fund benefited from holdings in Visa and MasterCard. As consumer spending has picked up, these companies have watched processing volumes spike. The fund’s positions in Google, eBay, and Baidu—a Chinese search engine—also aided performance.
The advisors’ strong stock-picking in health care further helped to push returns higher. The fund’s relatively large position in pharmaceuticals proved beneficial. More specifically, significant holdings in Mylan and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, both generic drugmakers, assisted performance as the demand for less-expensive drugs increased.
Stocks in the consumer discretionary sector also reaped the rewards of the recent jump in consumer spending. Internet and specialty retailers, including such companies as Amazon.com and
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
Growth Equity Fund | 0.51% | 1.37% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.54%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.
Peer group: Large-Cap Growth Funds.
4
Home Depot, saw stock prices spike as consumers began opening their wallets again.
Keep your sights set on the long term
Despite a pause in February, the stock market kept climbing over the past six months, extending a powerful rally that began over a year ago. While stocks continue to post solid gains for now, it’s impossible to know for sure whether this current bull market will continue.
Coming to terms with the market’s unpredictability includes the recognition that although you can’t control the market, you can control how you invest your money. That’s why Vanguard urges investors to create and stick with an investment plan that includes a mix of stocks, bonds, and short-term investments that is appropriate for their long-term goals and risk tolerance. A well-diversified portfolio can offer some protection during a down market, while also providing an opportunity for long-term growth.
With its low expense ratio and diversification among domestic mid-and large-cap growth stocks, we believe that Vanguard Growth Equity Fund can play an important role in such a well-balanced investment plan.
On another matter, I would like to inform you that as of January 1, 2010, we completed a leadership transition that began in March 2008. I succeeded Jack Brennan as chairman of Vanguard and each of the funds. Jack has agreed to serve as chairman emeritus and senior advisor. Under Jack’s leadership, Vanguard has grown to become a preeminent firm in the mutual fund industry. Jack’s energy, his relentless pursuit of perfection, and his unwavering focus on always doing the right thing for our clients are evident in every facet of Vanguard policy today.
As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 20, 2010
5
Advisors’ Report
For the fiscal half-year ended March 31, 2010, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund returned about 14%. Your fund is managed by two independent advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches. It’s not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.
The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on April 22, 2010.
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.
Portfolio Manager:
Mick Brewis, Partner and Head of North American Investment Team
Over the six months ended March 31, 2010, the U.S. stock market continued to recover. While the rapid gains earlier in 2009 were based mainly on investors’ relief at the size and vigor of the policy responses to the financial crisis, the more recent market advances have been underpinned by a rebound in corporate earnings and cash flow, on the back of disciplined cost control. This leads us to
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund Investment Advisors
Fund Assets Managed | |||
Investment Advisor | % | $ Million | Investment Strategy |
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. | 49 | 314 | Uses a fundamental approach to identify quality growth |
companies. The firm considers the sustainability of | |||
earnings growth to be a critical factor in evaluating a | |||
company’s prospects. The firm looks for companies | |||
with attractive industry backgrounds, strong | |||
competitive positions within those industries, | |||
high-quality earnings, and a favorable attitude toward | |||
shareholders. | |||
Jennison Associates LLC | 48 | 310 | Uses a research-driven, fundamental investment |
approach that relies on in-depth company knowledge | |||
gleaned through meetings with management, | |||
customers, and suppliers. | |||
Cash Investments | 3 | 17 | These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in |
equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. | |||
Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash | |||
position. |
6
a more optimistic outlook, despite the unresolved debt problems of consumers and the U.S. government.
Amid the usual barrage of economic reports, the U.S. economy clearly also seems to be recovering, although progress is somewhat uneven. We view consumer spending levels as encouraging, with the high end helped by the equity market recovery, while growth in industrial production has benefited from improving world-trade levels. This is in contrast to the labor and housing markets, which have yet to generate any real growth momentum. We remain optimistic, however, that improved corporate profitability will ultimately be reflected in higher employment levels; meanwhile, housing affordability is excellent.
Our portion of the portfolio has been active in the information technology sector. We added to our holdings in Apple, Microsoft, and Cisco Systems, and we newly purchased F5 Networks. Not only is a cyclical upturn for IT in the offing, but there is increasing evidence that strong secular drivers will benefit some technology stocks as businesses seek to improve their networks due to increased data-traffic volumes. Furthermore, much of the current network was built during the technology boom some ten years ago, when little consideration was given to the cost of power. Investment in new business equipment not only allows for the vast increase in traffic but also delivers rapid cost savings, making the purchase of such equipment especially attractive.
As stock-pickers, we are primarily interested in the ability of individual companies to generate sustainable growth. In that context, one of the key outcomes of the financial crisis has been that companies able to fund their own growth have emerged in stronger competitive shape than before. Newly purchased Bed Bath & Beyond is one example. We believe the company will benefit significantly from the bankruptcy of one of its main competitors, Linens ‘n Things; indeed, steady market-share gains of Bed Bath & Beyond over the last few quarters suggest this is already happening. At the same time, the company has an excellent record of profitable growth, sustained by strong merchandising and an entrepreneurial culture.
We are confident that the fund’s holdings are well placed to take advantage of improving economic conditions.
Jennison Associates LLC
Portfolio Manager:
Kathleen A. McCarragher,
Managing Director
We build our portfolio from the bottom up, based on our research of individual company fundamentals. During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the portfolio benefited from strong stock selection, especially in the information technology, consumer discretionary, and health care sectors.
7
In information technology, several holdings posted 25%-plus gains. Chinese-language Internet search engine Baidu reported strong earnings and revenue as advertising growth accelerated. We believe the Chinese search market is still in its early growth stage, and we like Baidu’s improving execution and exploration of long-term monetization opportunities.
Also in IT, payment processors MasterCard and Visa gained on improving processing volumes. We expect both companies to benefit as consumers continue their secular shift from paper money to electronic credit and debit transactions. VMware’s earnings and revenue results beat consensus expectations by wide margins. The firm’s software allows companies to more efficiently integrate and manage server, storage, and networking functions, thereby lowering their costs. Apple continues to be a prime beneficiary of the ongoing digitization of music, photos, and video, because of its cutting-edge software for managing, editing, and sharing content. Its creativity and innovation in product design and marketing should continue to drive share gains.
In consumer discretionary, Amazon.com’s strong earnings reflected the secular shift toward e-commerce and Amazon’s continued market-share gains. Disney also reported solid financial results.
We consider its portfolio to be one of the media sector’s most balanced and best positioned for growth. Two generic drugmakers, Mylan and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, were standout performers in the health care sector. Demand for generic medicines is climbing as consumers and governments alike scramble to contain costs.
Weatherford International was a key detractor from return. The oil-services company reported disappointing earnings and suffered from concerns that its largest project, off the coast of Mexico, might be reevaluated by Mexico’s national oil company. We closed our position in the stock. Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley detracted from returns in the financial sector.
The revenue gains of companies held in the portfolio continue to accelerate, and we remain confident that our holdings will achieve better-than-average revenue growth this year.
8
Growth Equity Fund | |||
Fund Profile | |||
As of March 31, 2010 | |||
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 81 | 621 | 4,159 |
Median Market Cap $45.7B | $39.0B | $31.4B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 22.5x | 20.2x | 23.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 3.4x | 3.6x | 2.2x |
Return on Equity | 22.6% | 24.7% | 19.1% |
Earnings Growth Rate 13.1% | 14.4% | 6.9% | |
Dividend Yield | 1.1% | 1.5% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 4.7% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 53% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VGEQX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.51% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.05% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 2.1% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
Russell | DJ | ||
1000 | U.S. Total | ||
Growth | Market | ||
Fund | Index | Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 12.0% | 10.9% | 11.0% |
Consumer Staples | 8.9 | 15.9 | 9.8 |
Energy | 7.5 | 3.9 | 10.0 |
Financials | 8.8 | 5.2 | 17.3 |
Health Care | 17.9 | 15.9 | 12.4 |
Industrials | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
Information | |||
Technology | 31.8 | 32.3 | 18.5 |
Materials | 1.8 | 3.8 | 4.0 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.9 | 0.6 | 2.6 |
Utilities | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.5 |
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
U.S. Total | ||
Russell 1000 | Market | |
Growth Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.96 | 0.89 |
Beta | 1.06 | 1.00 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Apple Inc. | Computer | |
Hardware | 4.6% | |
Cisco Systems Inc. | Communications | |
Equipment | 3.5 | |
Microsoft Corp. | Systems Software | 3.1 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | Oil & Gas | |
Equipment & | ||
Services | 2.9 | |
Walt Disney Co. | Movies & | |
Entertainment | 2.4 | |
Home Depot Inc. | Home | |
Improvement Retail | 2.3 | |
Progressive Corp. | Property & Casualty | |
Insurance | 2.1 | |
Johnson & Johnson | Pharmaceuticals | 2.1 |
Medco Health Solutions | Health Care | |
Inc. | Services | 1.9 |
Google Inc. Class A | Internet Software & | |
Services | 1.8 | |
Top Ten | 26.7% |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
Investment Focus
1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the annualized expense ratio was 0.54%.
9
Growth Equity Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1999, Through March 31, 2010
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Ten | |
Date | Year | Years | Years | |
Growth Equity Fund | 3/11/1992 | 48.19% | 1.57% | -6.52% |
Vanguard fund total returns do not include any transaction or account fees that applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about current fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
10
Growth Equity Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2010
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copiedat the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (97.5%)1 | |||
Consumer Discretionary (11.7%) | |||
Walt Disney Co. | 434,598 | 15,172 | |
Home Depot Inc. | 449,570 | 14,544 | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 83,409 | 11,321 |
Omnicom Group Inc. | 193,840 | 7,523 | |
* | Starbucks Corp. | 298,400 | 7,242 |
NIKE Inc. Class B | 93,068 | 6,840 | |
Coach Inc. | 129,200 | 5,106 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | 168,400 | 4,230 |
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 73,040 | 3,196 |
75,174 | |||
Consumer Staples (8.6%) | |||
PepsiCo Inc. | 175,330 | 11,600 | |
Walgreen Co. | 239,180 | 8,871 | |
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. | 136,350 | 7,581 | |
Brown-Forman Corp. | |||
Class B | 115,680 | 6,877 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 104,998 | 6,269 | |
Colgate-Palmolive Co. | 54,201 | 4,621 | |
Alberto-Culver Co. Class B | 150,642 | 3,939 | |
Shoppers Drug Mart Corp. | 69,540 | 2,988 | |
Mead Johnson Nutrition Co. | 29,800 | 1,551 | |
* | Whole Foods Market Inc. | 26,300 | 951 |
55,248 | |||
Energy (7.2%) | |||
Schlumberger Ltd. | 294,449 | 18,686 | |
Apache Corp. | 101,420 | 10,294 | |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 93,920 | 7,940 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 66,400 | 6,171 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. | 79,050 | 3,219 |
46,310 | |||
Financials (8.4%) | |||
Progressive Corp. | 711,080 | 13,575 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 136,756 | 11,114 | |
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. | 60,146 | 10,263 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co. | 128,400 | 5,746 | |
^ | M&T Bank Corp. | 67,680 | 5,372 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Morgan Stanley | 160,600 | 4,704 | |
* | Markel Corp. | 8,190 | 3,068 |
53,842 | |||
Health Care (17.6%) | |||
Johnson & Johnson | 203,180 | 13,247 | |
* | Medco Health Solutions Inc. | 188,404 | 12,163 |
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. | 423,820 | 11,316 | |
Teva Pharmaceutical | |||
Industries Ltd. ADR | 159,985 | 10,092 | |
Baxter International Inc. | 130,947 | 7,621 | |
* | Mylan Inc. | 329,262 | 7,478 |
* | Edwards Lifesciences Corp. | 73,490 | 7,267 |
Merck & Co. Inc. | 193,150 | 7,214 | |
* | Gilead Sciences Inc. | 156,702 | 7,127 |
Shire PLC ADR | 91,800 | 6,055 | |
Stryker Corp. | 94,740 | 5,421 | |
Alcon Inc. | 32,444 | 5,242 | |
* | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc. | 94,600 | 3,866 |
* | Illumina Inc. | 82,600 | 3,213 |
Techne Corp. | 44,270 | 2,820 | |
* | Express Scripts Inc. | 26,700 | 2,717 |
112,859 | |||
Industrials (10.1%) | |||
United Technologies Corp. | 139,650 | 10,280 | |
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
Class B | 151,880 | 9,783 | |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 149,590 | 8,431 | |
Deere & Co. | 111,040 | 6,602 | |
Danaher Corp. | 81,660 | 6,525 | |
Flowserve Corp. | 49,200 | 5,425 | |
* | Stericycle Inc. | 94,670 | 5,159 |
Precision Castparts Corp. | 40,680 | 5,155 | |
Boeing Co. | 70,800 | 5,141 | |
^ | Ritchie Bros Auctioneers Inc. | 86,710 | 1,867 |
64,368 | |||
Information Technology (31.3%) | |||
* | Apple Inc. | 124,407 | 29,227 |
* | Cisco Systems Inc. | 870,551 | 22,660 |
Microsoft Corp. | 688,621 | 20,156 |
11
12
Growth Equity Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Google Inc. Class A | 20,506 | 11,627 |
Oracle Corp. | 450,090 | 11,563 | |
Visa Inc. Class A | 112,184 | 10,212 | |
Linear Technology Corp. | 326,180 | 9,224 | |
* | F5 Networks Inc. | 147,580 | 9,078 |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | 167,842 | 8,921 | |
Mastercard Inc. Class A | 34,000 | 8,636 | |
* | eBay Inc. | 282,400 | 7,611 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 208,577 | 7,377 |
* | Juniper Networks Inc. | 230,100 | 7,060 |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 130,900 | 6,977 |
Intel Corp. | 308,000 | 6,856 | |
* | NetApp Inc. | 190,500 | 6,203 |
* | Agilent Technologies Inc. | 180,180 | 6,196 |
QUALCOMM Inc. | 117,987 | 4,954 | |
* | Baidu Inc. ADR | 7,065 | 4,218 |
Tencent Holdings Ltd. ADR | 98,700 | 1,979 | |
200,735 | |||
Materials (1.7%) | |||
Praxair Inc. | 53,910 | 4,475 | |
Potash Corp. of | |||
Saskatchewan Inc. | 26,970 | 3,220 | |
Monsanto Co. | 41,850 | 2,989 | |
10,684 | |||
Telecommunication Services (0.9%) | |||
* | American Tower Corp. | ||
Class A | 126,700 | 5,399 | |
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $546,825) | 624,619 | ||
Temporary Cash Investments (5.2%)1 | |||
Money Market Fund (4.8%) | |||
2,3 | Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, | |||
0.183% | 30,869,924 | 30,870 |
Face | Market | |
Amount | Value• | |
($000) | ($000) | |
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.4%) | ||
4,5 Freddie Mac | ||
Discount Notes, | ||
0.320%, 9/7/10 | 2,200 | 2,197 |
Total Temporary Cash Investments | ||
(Cost $33,067) | 33,067 | |
Total Investments (102.7%) | ||
(Cost $579,892) | 657,686 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-2.7%) | ||
Other Assets | 1,515 | |
Liabilities3 | (18,694) | |
(17,179) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 65,811,130 outstanding | ||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | ||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 640,507 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $9.73 | |
At March 31, 2010, net assets consisted of: | ||
Amount | ||
($000) | ||
Paid-in Capital | 1,243,263 | |
Overdistributed Net Investment Income | (1,000) | |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (679,827) | |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | ||
Investment Securities | 77,794 | |
Futures Contracts | 277 | |
Net Assets | 640,507 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $3,224,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 100.1% and 2.6%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
3 Includes $3,321,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
4 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
5 Securities with a value of $2,197,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
Growth Equity Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2010 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 3,844 |
Interest2 | 26 |
Security Lending | 26 |
Total Income | 3,896 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | |
Basic Fee | 739 |
Performance Adjustment | (78) |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 983 |
Marketing and Distribution | 67 |
Custodian Fees | 5 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 8 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 1 |
Total Expenses | 1,725 |
Net Investment Income | 2,171 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 13,259 |
Futures Contracts | 2,509 |
Foreign Currencies | 1 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 15,769 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 63,946 |
Futures Contracts | (430) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 63,516 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 81,456 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $24,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $21,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
13
Growth Equity Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2010 | 2009 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 2,171 | 5,772 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 15,769 | (202,880) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 63,516 | 122,802 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 81,456 | (74,306) |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (5,088) | (4,464) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (5,088) | (4,464) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 42,882 | 94,847 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 4,881 | 4,238 |
Redeemed | (77,374) | (157,944) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | (29,611) | (58,859) |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 46,757 | (137,629) |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 593,750 | 731,379 |
End of Period1 | 640,507 | 593,750 |
1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($1,000,000) and $1,916,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
14
Growth Equity Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Six Months | ||||||
Ended | ||||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | ||||
Throughout Each Period | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $8.60 | $9.46 | $13.18 | $10.52 | $10.05 | $8.68 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .032 | .085 | .015 | .020 | (.009) | .001 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.173 | (.883) | (3.720) | 2.640 | .480 | 1.380 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.205 | (.798) | (3.705) | 2.660 | .471 | 1.381 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.075) | (.062) | (.015) | — | (.001) | (.011) |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Total Distributions | (.075) | (.062) | (.015) | — | (.001) | (.011) |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $9.73 | $8.60 | $9.46 | $13.18 | $10.52 | $10.05 |
Total Return1 | 14.07% | -8.25% | -28.15% | 25.29% | 4.69% | 15.92% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $641 | $594 | $731 | $975 | $759 | $713 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets2 | 0.54%3 | 0.51% | 0.72% | 0.68% | 0.91% | 0.88% |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.72%3 | 1.10% | 0.18% | 0.14% | (0.04%) | 0.01% |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 53%3 | 98% | 222% | 131% | 147% | 147% |
1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.03%), (0.09%), 0.08%, 0.04%, 0.19%, and 0.11%.
3 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
15
Growth Equity Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard Growth Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an openend investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally acceptedaccounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valuedas of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valuedat the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valuedat the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valuedat their fair values calculatedaccording to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valuedat that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valuedusing the latest bid prices orusing valuations based ona matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), bothas furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valuedat amortized cost, whichapproximates market value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and otherassets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealizedappreciation
(depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of otherassets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recordedas realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve adesiredlevel of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.
Futures contracts are valuedat their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealizedappreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recordedas realized futures gains (losses).
16
Growth Equity Fund
4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as aregulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2006–2009), and for the period ended March 31, 2010, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be securedat all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are onloan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.
B. Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Jennison Associates LLC each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for fees calculatedat an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since June 30, 2008, relative to the S&P 500 Index. The basic fee of Jennison Associates LLC is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since March 31, 2009, relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index.
The Vanguard Group manages the cashreserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.
For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.24% of the fund’s average net assets, before adecrease of $78,000 (0.03%) based on performance.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund undermethods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $120,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.05% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs ormethodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
17
Growth Equity Fund
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quo ted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 624,619 | — | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 30,870 | 2,197 | — |
Futures Contracts—Liabilities1 | (101) | — | — |
Total | 655,388 | 2,197 | — |
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.
E. At March 31, 2010, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealizedappreciation (depreciation) were:
($000) | ||||
Aggregate | ||||
Number of | Settlement | Unrealized | ||
Long (Short) | Value | Appreciation | ||
Futures Contracts | Expiration | Contracts | Long (Short) | (Depreciation) |
S&P 500 Index | June 2010 | 56 | 16,313 | 277 |
Unrealizedappreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treatedas realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.
F. Distributions are determined ona tax basis and may differ fromnet investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Te mporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, orloss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result fro m the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund realizednet foreign currency gains of $1,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified fromaccumulatednet realizedlosses to overdistributednet investment income.
18
Growth Equity Fund
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
For tax purposes, at September 30, 2009, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $538,056,000 to offset future net capital ga ins of $327,753,000 through September 30, 2010, $136,482,000 through September 30, 2011, and $73,821,000 through September 30, 2017. In addition, the fund realizedlosses of $156,681,000 during the period from November 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009, which are deferred and will be treatedas realized for tax purposes in fiscal 2010. The fund will use these capital losses to offset net taxab le capital gains, if any, realize d during the year ending September 30, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balances above.
At March 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $579,892,000. Net unrealizedappreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $77,794,000, con sisting of unrealized gains of $98,484,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $20,690,000 in unrealizedlosses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
G. During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund purchased $156,078,000 of investment securities and sold $168,311,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
H. Capital shares issued a nd redeemed were: | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 4,686 | 12,991 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 535 | 629 |
Redeemed | (8,416) | (21,902) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | (3,195) | (8,282) |
I. In preparing the financial statements as of March 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
19
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
20
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
Growth Equity Fund | 9/30/2009 | 3/31/2010 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,140.69 | $2.88 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,022.24 | 2.72 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.54%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
21
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreements
The board of trustees of Vanguard Growth Equity Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreements with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. and Jennison Associates LLC. The board determined that the retention of the advisors was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board basedits decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factordetermined whether the board approved the agreements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the firms. The board noted the following:
Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. Baillie Gifford is a unit of Baillie Gifford & Co., which was founded in 1908 and is among the largest independently owned investment management firms in the United Kingdom. The advisor employs a sound process to build a diversified portfolio of high-quality growth stocks. Stocks are selectedusing fundamental research conducted by Baillie Gifford’s Edinburgh-based analysts. Baillie Gifford has manageda portion of the fund since 2008.
Jennison Associates LLC. Jennisonis an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial Inc., founded in 1969. The investment team at Jennisonuses internal fundamental research, bottom-up stock selection, and a highly interactive stock-selection process to identify companies that exhibit above-average growth in units, revenues, earnings, and cash fl ows. When evaluating a company fo r purchase or sale, analysis focu ses on the duration of the growth opportunity and seeks to capture inflection points in the company’s growth. Jennison has advi seda portion of the fund since 2009.
The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreements.
Investment performance
The board considered the performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of relevant benchmarks and the fund’s peer-group average. The board concluded that each advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion, and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer group. Informationabout the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group, and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below the fund’s peer-group average rate. Informationabout the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes informationabout the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of Baillie Gifford and Jennison in determining whether to approve the advisory fees, because the firms are independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fees are the result of arm’s-lengthnegotiations.
22
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the advisory fee schedules for Baillie Gifford and Jennison. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fees as the fund’s assets managed by each firm increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreements again aftera one-year period.
23
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
24
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
25
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The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., whichis owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 162 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More informationabout the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, with out charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 | |
F. William McNabb III | Principal Occupation (s) During the Past Five Years: |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | (chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett- |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP |
each of the investment companies served by The | (automotive components). |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | Amy Gutmann |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | |
of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. | |
Independent Trustees | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | nication and the Graduate School of Education of |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of |
Corporation (documen t management products and | Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; |
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, | Bioethical Issues. |
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), | |
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and | |
Monroe Community College Foundation. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | Executive Officers | |
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer since | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & Johnson | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & Johnson | served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer | |
(1997–2005); Director of the University Medical Center | of each of the investment companies served by The | |
at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education | Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Institute; Member of the Advisory Board of the | ||
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
at Syracuse University. | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | ||
F. Joseph Loughrey | of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the | |
and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | |
and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of | (1988–2008). | |
Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of | ||
SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. | Heidi Stam | |
(specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
(machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory Council | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; | |
for the College of Arts and Letters at the University of | General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; | |
Notre Dame. | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | |
investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | ||
André F. Perold | since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | ||
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee | ||
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). | Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | ||
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | ||
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the Federal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The Cleveland | ||
Museum of Art. | John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | ||
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 | Founder | |
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); | ||
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005); | John C. Bogle | |
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | |
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and | ||
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the | ||
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at | ||
Dartmouth College. |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, | |
and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also | |
available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q5442 052010 |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund |
Semiannual Report |
March 31, 2010 |
> Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned about 12% for the six months ended March 31, 2010, ahead of the average return of peer funds and in line with the benchmark index’s return.
> Industrial and consumer discretionary stocks made exceptional contributions to the fund’s results.
> Information technology and health care, the fund’s two largest sectors, had respectable returns, although some health care holdings disappointed.
Contents | |
Your Fund’s Total Returns. | 1 |
Chairman’s Letter. | 2 |
Advisor’s Report. | 7 |
Fund Profile. | 12 |
Performance Summary. | 13 |
Financial Statements. | 14 |
About Your Fund’s Expenses. | 23 |
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement. | 25 |
Glossary. | 26 |
Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
Cover photograph: Veronica Coia.
Your Fund’s Total Returns | ||||
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||
Total | ||||
Returns | ||||
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund | 11.97% | |||
MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index | 12.05 | |||
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average | 11.00 | |||
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. | ||||
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance | ||||
September 30, 2009 , Through March 31, 2010 | ||||
Distributions Per Share | ||||
Starting | Ending | Income | Capital | |
Share Price | Share Price | Dividends | Gains | |
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund | $11.42 | $12.69 | $0.094 | $0.000 |
1
Chairman’s Letter
Dear Shareholder,
The fund’s new fiscal year began on a much brighter note than the year before, as the stock market rally continued, almost uninterrupted. For the six months ended March 31, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 11.97%—the fund’s best fiscal first half since its inception in December 2004. This performance placed it nearly a percentage point ahead of the average return of multi-capitalization core funds and in line with the return of the MCSI US Prime Market 750 Index.
The low-turnover portfolio reflects the key investment themes of PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor: continued optimism about the growth prospects for technology and health care stocks, and concern about leverage in the financial sector. Although tech and health care stocks (which, together, represented almost half of the fund’s holdings) supported the fund’s return in the first half, the smaller consumer discretionary and industrial sectors were the best performers. And, compared with the benchmark, some of the fund’s health care holdings pulled down results.
Stock market rally continued despite a few minor setbacks
After a steep but short-lived decline, stocks resumed their uphill trek in February. The broad U.S. stock market ended the six-month period up about 12%. Since stocks
2
began their historic recovery in March just over a year ago, U.S. equities have risen more than 70%.
During the six months, small-capitalization companies outperformed larger-cap companies, while growth stocks trumped their value counterparts, though the differences weren’t all that significant.
Foreign stocks didn’t fare as well as domestic stocks, but still ended the period on a positive note. Investors’ concerns about Greece’s creditworthi-ness, as well as that of economies such as Spain and Portugal, weighed on the European markets. In Asia, possible changes to China’s monetary policies and weakness in the Japanese market hindered the region’s results. Emerging-market stocks, which made a quick and substantial recovery from the global economic slowdown, continued to outperform developed-market stocks.
Investors still favored riskier bond options
The broad U.S. taxable bond market returned about 2% for the period, as investors continued to prefer higher-risk corporate bonds over government issues. The broad municipal bond market returned 0.28%. The yields of longer-term U.S. Treasury bonds rose during the six months, while those of the shortest-term securities remained near 0%.
The Federal Reserve Board has kept its target for short-term interest rates unchanged at 0% to 0.25% since
Market Barometer | |||
Total Returns | |||
Periods Ended March 31, 2010 | |||
Six | One | Five Years | |
Months | Year | (Annualized) | |
Stocks | |||
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) | 12.11% | 51.60% | 2.31% |
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) | 13.07 | 62.76 | 3.36 |
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Index | 12.48 | 52.88 | 2.82 |
MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International) | 5.51 | 61.67 | 6.59 |
Bonds | |||
Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad | |||
taxable market) | 1.99% | 7.69% | 5.44% |
Barclays Capital Municipal Bond Index | 0.28 | 9.69 | 4.58 |
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index | 0.05 | 0.13 | 2.76 |
CPI | |||
Consumer Price Index | 0.77% | 2.31% | 2.40% |
3
December 2008 and has said that it expects to maintain that rate for “an extended period.” In late February, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke said that low interest rates were still necessary to help the economy recover, but that the central bank would be ready to tighten credit “at the appropriate time.” The Fed has, however, begun to wind down credit programs established during the financial crisis.
Stocks sensitive to the economy delivered winning performances
As the recession gave way to economic recovery, the consumer discretionary and industrial sectors—whose corporate fortunes are more exposed to the ups and downs of the business cycle—were able to shine again. Together, they represented less than one-third of fund assets but contributed more than half of the fund’s return in the six months.
With a return of almost 24%, the industrial sector was the best performer in the fund, lifted by top-ten holdings Southwest Airlines and Boeing. Other major contributors and beneficiaries of the economy’s turnaround included FedEx, United Parcel Service, and Caterpillar.
The consumer discretionary sector was close behind, with a return of more than 21%, as more-confident consumers began to loosen the tight grip on their wallets. Notable contributors included Amazon.com, Whirlpool, Sony, DIRECTV, and top-ten holding Bed Bath & Beyond.
Expense Ratios | ||
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group | ||
Peer Group | ||
Fund | Average | |
PRIMECAP Core Fund | 0.54% | 1.20% |
The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.51%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2009.
Peer group: Multi-Cap Core Funds.
4
Technology and health care, the fund’s largest sectors, have often played a leading role in the fund’s performance, although they yielded the spotlight during the past six months. The fund’s tech stocks returned more than 13%, powered by diverse holdings such as SanDisk (a manufacturer of storage systems and services, including removable cards and flash memory devices), ASML Holding (a Netherlands-based supplier of lithography systems used in microchip manufacturing), Google, and software companies Oracle and Intuit. In January, Oracle completed its acquisition of hardware-maker Sun Microsystems.
Performance among the fund’s health care holdings was mixed, against the backdrop of the protracted reform debate, which continued after a bill to overhaul the country’s health care system was signed into law in March. After declining during the fiscal year that ended in September, major pharmaceutical stocks Eli Lilly and Novartis, both among the fund’s top ten holdings, were strong contributors to first-half returns. They were joined by medical device-maker Medtronic, analytical instrument-maker Waters, and Biogen Idec. However, Boston Scientific and Amgen came up short because of issues involving particular products.
When comparing the fund’s performance with that of its benchmark, it’s important to keep in mind some important differences. For example, the PRIMECAP Core Fund typically holds only about one-fifth the number of stocks in its benchmark index. And the advisor has selected some stocks that are not in the benchmark, such as Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, ASML Holding, Sony, and Canadian paper-maker Domtar—the fund’s best-performing stock in this period.
That said, the advisor’s choices in eight of the ten sectors, including the decision to maintain light exposure to the financial sector, boosted performance relative to the benchmark. Health care notably weighed on the fund’s relative return, and Monsanto held back the materials sector.
Slow and steady often wins in the real world, too
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund marked its fifth anniversary in December. During the half-decade, PRIMECAP Management Company has ably kept a steady hand on the tiller of your fund while navigating through both choppy waters and calm seas. This patient, disciplined approach can serve as a useful model in your own financial plans.
Whether markets are up or down, Vanguard cautions investors to tune out the daily noise in the marketplace and not to judge results based on short time periods. This is especially true for the PRIMECAP Core Fund, whose advisor researches companies intensively, seeking those that are underappreciated and that have the potential for superior growth over an investment horizon of three to five years. Shareholders can benefit from this longer-term perspective, which also helps to minimize trading costs, and from an overall expense ratio that is considerably lower than the peer-fund average.
5
On another matter, I would like to inform you that as of January 1, 2010, we completed a leadership transition that began in March 2008. I succeeded Jack Brennan as chairman of Vanguard and each of the funds. Jack has agreed to serve as chairman emeritus and senior advisor. Under Jack’s leadership, Vanguard has grown to become a preeminent firm in the mutual fund industry. Jack’s energy, his relentless pursuit of perfection, and his unwavering focus on always doing the right thing for our clients are evident in every facet of Vanguard policy today.
Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.
Sincerely,
F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 20, 2010
6
Advisor’s Report
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 11.97% for the six months ended March 31, 2010, ahead of the 11.00% average return of multi-capitalization core fund competitors and in line with the 12.05% return of its unmanaged MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index. Although the fund’s holdings in technology, which remains the fund’s largest sector, produced good returns, some of the fund’s top performers were industrial and consumer discretionary stocks. Health care, the second-largest sector, underper-formed the benchmark because of poor stock selection.
Investment environment
Equity markets have rebounded strongly since early March 2009, when most major indexes had fallen to bear-market lows. By the end of calendar-year 2009, the rally had propelled the S&P 500 Index to a total return of more than 67% from the market low, and advances continued through March. However, even with this spectacular comeback, the prices of many stocks remain below the peaks reached in October 2007.
Although an “official” end to what is likely to have been the longest U.S. recession since the 1930s has not yet been declared, consumers and investors have been heartened by signs of an economy on the mend. The U.S. economy has now registered two consecutive quarters of growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP)—and most economists expect another positive report when first quarter 2010 GDP is released in late April. [Editor’s note: On April 30, the Commerce Department reported first quarter GDP growth of 3.2%.]
At the same time, many economic indicators remain weak, the national unemployment rate hovers near 10%, the housing market continues to struggle, consumer balance sheets remain highly leveraged, and state and local governments face major fiscal crises.
In the fund’s October annual report, we noted that equity investment opportunities were no longer as compelling as they were in early 2009, when valuations were at near-term lows. Since then, valuations have risen, but we continue to find buying opportunities in stocks of companies that we view to have long-term fundamentals that will evolve significantly better than current valuation suggests.
Management of the fund
We continue to manage the PRIMECAP Core Fund with a long-term perspective, with the expectation that the fund’s choices will outperform the market over a three- to five-year horizon. We rely on rigorous fundamental research and meet with company management, competitors, suppliers, and customers to help identify potential opportunities, as well as to reassess our conviction in the fund’s holdings.
7
Our investment process has led us to build significant investments in technology and health care over the years. Together, these two sectors accounted for less than one-third of the benchmark’s weighting, on average, during the six months, but they represented almost half of the value of the fund.
Technology
We believe many technology stocks continue to have reasonable valuations, and we remain enthusiastic about prospects for growth. For example, we believe the transition to mobile computing, in particular to mobile Internet use with smartphones, is still in its infancy and is creating many attractive opportunities.
There are more than 4.8 billion mobile phone subscriptions around the world, and more than 1.6 billion Internet users, but less than 10% of total mobile phones are data-centric smartphones. We anticipate that millions of customers, especially in the emerging markets, which often lack land lines and other infrastructure, will adopt smartphones as the main way, and sometimes the only way, to access the Internet.
Among the fund’s holdings that we believe are well-positioned to capitalize on these opportunities are Oracle (database, cloud computing, hardware, and software), Qualcomm (smartphone chips and licensing), and Ericsson (communications infrastructure). Oracle (+24%), one of the fund’s ten largest holdings, was one of the top contributors to the fund’s six-month return. In January, Oracle completed its acquisition of Sun Microsystems (whose products include computer servers and storage), giving the combined company an expanded role in addressing datacenter needs. Oracle has a strong balance sheet, which allows it to have greater financial flexibility.
One of the largest purchases in the fund during the last six months was video game maker Electronic Arts, a company that we believe is well-positioned to benefit from a recent restructuring and the upcoming introduction of new games. While it is difficult to predict the reaction to new games, sales are typically higher when there is a large, well-established installed base of consoles for the current generation of video game platforms.
In terms of sales, we opportunistically decreased the fund’s position in ASML Holding.
Health care
We believe there are several demographic trends that favor growth in global demand for health care products and services: rising disposable income, increasing life expectancy, an aging population, and untapped demand in the emerging markets.
We see some of the most compelling opportunities in biotechnology, which is at the forefront of today’s unmet medical needs. For example, biotechnology companies are developing monoclonal
8
antibodies that are able to target and kill specific cancer cells—a significant improvement over chemotherapy. Furthermore, biotechnology drugs and therapies do not face the threat of generic competition in the same manner as small-molecule pharmaceutical products, effectively extending the pricing power for their developer.
Amgen was one of the largest purchases in the fund during the last six months. The company continues to await approval from the Food and Drug Administration for Prolia (the brand name for denosumab), a new treatment for osteoporosis. We also increased the fund’s holdings in Boston Scientific. Although the stock price suffered because of a March recall of implantable cardiac defibrillators, we believe the long-term prospects for the company are not reflected in its current market valuation. Both stocks detracted from the fund’s six-month performance.
On the positive side, Medtronic put product-related issues behind it and made a strong contribution to six-month results, along with pharmaceutical holdings Eli Lilly and Novartis.
Health care reform has been at the forefront of media coverage and public discussion over the past year. Last October, we noted that the fund’s biotechnology holdings were intrinsically less vulnerable to the proposed changes; we continue to believe that this is the case now that legislation has been passed. Some
pharmaceutical companies and equipment makers could benefit as several million more Americans gain access to health insurance. However, longer-term, the new legislation raises concerns about the possibility of price controls, which could discourage innovation.
Other sector highlights
In addition to outsized holdings in technology and health care, the fund was overweight in consumer discretionary and industrial stocks. This worked to the fund’s advantage as the two sectors were the top performers in the MSCI Prime Market 750 Index over the past six months—and in the fund.
After struggling last year, top-ten holdings Southwest Airlines and Boeing were among the top contributors to the fund’s six-month return. Southwest Airlines reported record load levels for the second half of calendar-year 2009, and Boeing’s delayed 787 “Dreamliner” aircraft have been successfully undergoing test flights. Two other stocks in the industrial sector, FedEx and United Parcel Service, also contributed to the fund’s performance.
Consumer discretionary stocks often outperform in the early stages of a recovery, and the fund’s holdings were no exception, making strong contributions to the fund’s return in the last fiscal year. Perhaps more unusual is that many of these companies also outperformed in the six months through March, a trend
9
that is not as likely to continue. Some of the fund’s top contributors were Amazon.com, Whirlpool, and Sony.
The fund is underweight in the energy sector relative to its benchmark. However, the companies in the fund are more focused on oil and gas exploration and production and drilling equipment and services. These areas tend to have more direct exposure to energy price cycles than some of the major integrated companies. EOG Resources and Noble Energy, two independent producers, each posted returns of more than 11%.
Although we are still significantly underweight in financials, we increased the fund’s position in Marsh & McLennan Cos., one of the world’s largest insurance brokers. We have confidence in the company’s new management team, profit margins are recovering, and growth prospects look favorable.
Outlook
We have seen a significant rally in stocks over the past year, and we are more cautious in our outlook. The stock market is a leading indicator of trends in the broad economy. Our concerns are that valuations in the stock market are anticipating a more rapid recovery than is likely to occur. After the global economic slowdown and the near-collapse of major financial markets, we believe it will take more time to return to “normal.”
While financial markets have stabilized, thanks to dramatic and unprecedented actions by the government and the Federal Reserve Board, many businesses and consumers still find it difficult to access credit.
The federal government’s large-scale intervention, not only in the financial markets but also in the broader economy, is likely to have consequences for the investment environment for some time to come. We have not yet seen the full effect of various programs, such as those to stimulate the adoption of renewable energy and the first-time homebuyer’s tax credit, but costs to taxpayers are certain. In the long run, we believe that market forces are more efficient allocators of resources than governments are.
Questions about these government programs, as well as the Fed’s “exit strategy,” including steps to begin draining liquidity from the system and the timing of a possible increase in the target for short-term interest rates, add to the uncertain outlook. So does the prospect of inflation, stemming from the extensive spending on various rescue programs. For now, very low short-term rates are keeping intermediate- and longer-term rates in check.
10
We will, as always, rely on our in-depth, fundamental, and proprietary research to identify companies with revenues and profits that, in our judgment, will grow more rapidly than the expectations that are reflected in their current valuations.
We remain focused on investing in the stocks of companies with global competitive advantages, innovative products, growing markets, and strong balance sheets, if we can buy them at what we believe is an attractive price.
Joel P. Fried
Portfolio Manager
Mitchell J. Milias
Portfolio Manager
PRIMECAP Management Company
Theo A. Kolokotrones
Portfolio Manager
David H. Van Slooten
Portfolio Manager
Howard B. Schow
Portfolio Manager
Alfred W. Mordecai
Portfolio Manager
April 23, 2010
11
PRIMECAP Core Fund | |||
Fund Pro le | |||
As of March 31, 2010 | |||
Portfolio Characteristics | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Prime | U.S. Total | ||
Market | Market | ||
Fund | 750 Index | Index | |
Number of Stocks | 136 | 751 | 4,159 |
Median Market Cap $31.4B | $37.4B | $31.4B | |
Price/Earnings Ratio | 23.7x | 21.6x | 23.0x |
Price/Book Ratio | 2.9x | 2.2x | 2.2x |
Return on Equity | 19.5% | 20.2% | 19.1% |
Earnings Growth Rate | 8.2% | 7.5% | 6.9% |
Dividend Yield | 1.4% | 1.8% | 1.7% |
Foreign Holdings | 14.8% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Turnover Rate | |||
(Annualized) | 4% | — | — |
Ticker Symbol | VPCCX | — | — |
Expense Ratio1 | 0.54% | — | — |
30-Day SEC Yield | 0.17% | — | — |
Short-Term Reserves | 3.8% | — | — |
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure) | |||
MSCI US | DJ | ||
Prime | U.S. Total | ||
Market | Market | ||
Fund | 750 Index | Index | |
Consumer | |||
Discretionary | 14.6% | 10.2% | 11.0% |
Consumer Staples | 2.2 | 10.6 | 9.8 |
Energy | 5.9 | 11.1 | 10.0 |
Financials | 5.4 | 15.9 | 17.3 |
Health Care | 22.4 | 12.5 | 12.4 |
Industrials | 16.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 |
Information | |||
Technology | 25.2 | 19.0 | 18.5 |
Materials | 7.3 | 3.7 | 4.0 |
Telecommunication | |||
Services | 0.3 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
Utilities | 0.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
Volatility Measures | ||
DJ | ||
MSCI US | U.S. Total | |
Prime Market | Market | |
750 Index | Index | |
R-Squared | 0.95 | 0.95 |
B eta | 0.95 | 0.93 |
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s | ||
uctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. | ||
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets) | ||
Amgen Inc. | Biotechnology | 4.0% |
Eli Lilly & Co. | Pharmaceuticals | 3.1 |
Roche Holding AG | Pharmaceuticals | 2.8 |
Novartis AG ADR | Pharmaceuticals | 2.6 |
Medtronic Inc. | Health Care | |
Equipment | 2.6 | |
Southwest Airlines Co. | Airlines | 2.4 |
Marsh & McLennan Cos. | Insurance Brokers | |
Inc. | 2.3 | |
Boeing Co. | Aerospace & | |
Defense | 2.3 | |
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | Homefurnishing | |
Retail | 2.1 | |
Oracle Corp. | Systems Software | 2.1 |
Top Ten | 26.3% | |
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and | ||
equity index products. |
Investment Focus
1 The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2010, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year based on the fund’s net assets as of the prospectus date. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.51%.
12
PRIMECAP Core Fund
Performance Summary
All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.
Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 9, 2004, Through March 31, 2010
Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2010 | ||||
Inception | One | Five | Since | |
Date | Year | Years | Inception | |
PRIMECAP Core Fund | 12/9/2004 | 48.69% | 6.03% | 5.99% |
Vanguard fund total returns do not include any transaction or account fees that applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about current fees.
See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.
13
PRIMECAP Core Fund
Financial Statements (unaudited)
Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2010
The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
Common Stocks (96.4%) | |||
Consumer Discretionary (14.1%) | |||
* | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. | 2,301,491 | 100,713 |
Whirlpool Corp. | 911,200 | 79,502 | |
* | Amazon.com Inc. | 506,000 | 68,679 |
Sony Corp. ADR | 1,555,600 | 59,611 | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 1,271,225 | 54,053 | |
* | CarMax Inc. | 2,003,700 | 50,333 |
* | Kohl’s Corp. | 855,900 | 46,886 |
* | DIRECTV Class A | 1,377,325 | 46,567 |
Walt Disney Co. | 1,240,600 | 43,309 | |
Mattel Inc. | 1,298,200 | 29,521 | |
Target Corp. | 396,250 | 20,843 | |
Best Buy Co. Inc. | 442,600 | 18,828 | |
Nordstrom Inc. | 440,400 | 17,990 | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 725,900 | 17,596 | |
Carnival Corp. | 370,000 | 14,386 | |
Chico’s FAS Inc. | 850,000 | 12,257 | |
Expedia Inc. | 108,250 | 2,702 | |
* | Eastman Kodak Co. | 300,000 | 1,737 |
685,513 | |||
Consumer Staples (2.1%) | |||
Kellogg Co. | 765,500 | 40,901 | |
Procter & Gamble Co. | 298,000 | 18,854 | |
PepsiCo Inc. | 234,400 | 15,508 | |
Avon Products Inc. | 428,500 | 14,513 | |
Costco Wholesale Corp. | 100,000 | 5,971 | |
Sysco Corp. | 200,000 | 5,900 | |
101,647 | |||
Energy (5.7%) | |||
Schlumberger Ltd. | 1,039,500 | 65,967 | |
EOG Resources Inc. | 505,200 | 46,953 | |
National Oilwell Varco Inc. | 892,300 | 36,210 | |
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. | 630,000 | 23,184 | |
EnCana Corp. | 699,900 | 21,718 | |
Cenovus Energy Inc. | 639,100 | 16,751 | |
Noble Energy Inc. | 200,000 | 14,600 | |
Peabody Energy Corp. | 240,000 | 10,968 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
ConocoPhillips | 179,000 | 9,159 | |
Murphy Oil Corp. | 147,000 | 8,260 | |
* | Exterran Holdings Inc. | 250,000 | 6,043 |
* | Transocean Ltd. | 66,000 | 5,701 |
* | Pride International Inc. | 120,000 | 3,613 |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | |||
Type A | 80,000 | 3,167 | |
* | Southwestern Energy Co. | 50,000 | 2,036 |
Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR | 39,600 | 1,762 | |
Noble Corp. | 20,000 | 836 | |
* | Seahawk Drilling Inc. | 32,666 | 616 |
277,544 | |||
Financials (5.2%) | |||
Marsh & | |||
McLennan Cos. Inc. | 4,640,000 | 113,309 | |
* | Berkshire Hathaway Inc. | ||
Class B | 640,000 | 52,013 | |
Chubb Corp. | 600,000 | 31,110 | |
Discover Financial | |||
Services | 1,295,400 | 19,301 | |
Wells Fargo & Co. | 550,000 | 17,116 | |
Progressive Corp. | 600,000 | 11,454 | |
Bank of New York | |||
Mellon Corp. | 216,982 | 6,700 | |
251,003 | |||
Health Care (21.6%) | |||
* | Amgen Inc. | 3,290,300 | 196,628 |
Eli Lilly & Co. | 4,173,800 | 151,175 | |
Roche Holding AG | 824,000 | 133,826 | |
Novartis AG ADR | 2,360,500 | 127,703 | |
Medtronic Inc. | 2,763,500 | 124,441 | |
* | Waters Corp. | 953,600 | 64,406 |
* | Biogen Idec Inc. | 1,044,900 | 59,936 |
GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR | 1,532,900 | 59,047 | |
* | Boston Scientific Corp. | 7,657,900 | 55,290 |
Johnson & Johnson | 597,000 | 38,924 | |
Sanofi-Aventis SA ADR | 611,200 | 22,835 | |
Pfizer Inc. | 392,000 | 6,723 |
14
PRIMECAP Core Fund | |||
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
* | Illumina Inc. | 164,500 | 6,399 |
* | Cerner Corp. | 36,000 | 3,062 |
1,050,395 | |||
Industrials (15.7%) | |||
Southwest Airlines Co. | 8,735,025 | 115,477 | |
Boeing Co. | 1,537,900 | 111,667 | |
United Parcel Service Inc. | |||
Class B | 1,186,515 | 76,423 | |
Honeywell | |||
International Inc. | 1,535,000 | 69,489 | |
FedEx Corp. | 709,200 | 66,239 | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 746,950 | 46,946 | |
* | McDermott | ||
International Inc. | 1,730,500 | 46,585 | |
Expeditors International | |||
of Washington Inc. | 1,047,000 | 38,655 | |
* | AMR Corp. | 3,237,740 | 29,496 |
Rockwell Automation Inc. | 457,000 | 25,757 | |
Union Pacific Corp. | 326,150 | 23,907 | |
Norfolk Southern Corp. | 416,700 | 23,289 | |
CH Robinson | |||
Worldwide Inc. | 310,000 | 17,314 | |
^ | Ritchie Bros | ||
Auctioneers Inc. | 684,500 | 14,737 | |
SPX Corp. | 220,000 | 14,590 | |
Canadian Pacific | |||
Railway Ltd. | 231,430 | 13,016 | |
Deere & Co. | 99,000 | 5,887 | |
Cummins Inc. | 93,700 | 5,805 | |
* | Chicago Bridge & | ||
Iron Co. NV | 236,870 | 5,510 | |
Goodrich Corp. | 77,500 | 5,465 | |
Avery Dennison Corp. | 120,000 | 4,369 | |
Republic Services Inc. | |||
Class A | 40,000 | 1,161 | |
* | Jacobs Engineering | ||
Group Inc. | 10,000 | 452 | |
762,236 | |||
Information Technology (24.3%) | |||
Oracle Corp. | 3,913,500 | 100,538 | |
* | Google Inc. Class A | 168,500 | 95,541 |
* | Intuit Inc. | 2,649,500 | 90,984 |
ASML Holding NV | 2,232,600 | 79,034 | |
* | SanDisk Corp. | 2,219,500 | 76,861 |
* | Electronic Arts Inc. | 3,467,200 | 64,698 |
Texas Instruments Inc. | 2,594,400 | 63,485 | |
* | Flextronics | ||
International Ltd. | 7,965,000 | 62,446 | |
Telefonaktiebolaget LM | |||
Ericsson ADR | 5,701,200 | 59,463 | |
* | EMC Corp. | 3,242,300 | 58,491 |
Microsoft Corp. | 1,989,200 | 58,224 | |
Intel Corp. | 1,877,700 | 41,798 |
Market | |||
Value• | |||
Shares | ($000) | ||
QUALCOMM Inc. | 964,500 | 40,499 | |
Corning Inc. | 1,975,800 | 39,931 | |
Altera Corp. | 1,625,000 | 39,504 | |
* | Symantec Corp. | 2,269,800 | 38,405 |
* | Research In Motion Ltd. | 446,600 | 33,026 |
Applied Materials Inc. | 2,258,000 | 30,438 | |
Accenture PLC Class A | 378,500 | 15,878 | |
Hewlett-Packard Co. | 297,000 | 15,786 | |
KLA-Tencor Corp. | 433,600 | 13,407 | |
* | Cisco Systems Inc. | 504,600 | 13,135 |
* | Motorola Inc. | 1,764,000 | 12,383 |
* | eBay Inc. | 304,600 | 8,209 |
* | Adobe Systems Inc. | 195,400 | 6,911 |
* | NVIDIA Corp. | 370,000 | 6,431 |
* | Agilent Technologies Inc. | 170,000 | 5,846 |
* | Apple Inc. | 17,000 | 3,994 |
Activision Blizzard Inc. | 205,000 | 2,472 | |
* | Dell Inc. | 125,000 | 1,876 |
Xilinx Inc. | 62,300 | 1,589 | |
* | VMware Inc. Class A | 17,400 | 927 |
Intersil Corp. Class A | 25,000 | 369 | |
* | Verigy Ltd. | 20,814 | 233 |
1,182,812 | |||
Materials (7.0%) | |||
Potash Corp. of | |||
Saskatchewan Inc. | 570,800 | 68,125 | |
Monsanto Co. | 942,250 | 67,296 | |
Vulcan Materials Co. | 1,280,300 | 60,481 | |
Praxair Inc. | 465,208 | 38,612 | |
Newmont Mining Corp. | 447,000 | 22,766 | |
FMC Corp. | 350,000 | 21,189 | |
International Paper Co. | 700,000 | 17,227 | |
Freeport-McMoRan | |||
Copper & Gold Inc. | 198,000 | 16,541 | |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 262,699 | 11,892 | |
* | Domtar Corp. | 176,480 | 11,367 |
Alcoa Inc. | 366,900 | 5,225 | |
340,721 | |||
Telecommunication Services (0.3%) | |||
* | Sprint Nextel Corp. | 3,363,650 | 12,782 |
AT&T Inc. | 30,000 | 775 | |
13,557 | |||
Utilities (0.4%) | |||
* | AES Corp. | 1,003,000 | 11,033 |
Edison International | 200,000 | 6,834 | |
FPL Group Inc. | 56,700 | 2,740 | |
20,607 | |||
Total Common Stocks | |||
(Cost $4,082,749) | 4,686,035 |
15
PRIMECAP Core Fund | ||
Market | ||
Value• | ||
Shares | ($000) | |
Temporary Cash Investment (4.0%) | ||
Money Market Fund (4.0%) | ||
1,2 Vanguard Market | ||
Liquidity Fund, 0.183% | ||
(Cost $193,555) | 193,555,230 | 193,555 |
Total Investments (100.4%) | ||
(Cost $4,276,304) | 4,879,590 | |
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%) | ||
Other Assets | 13,388 | |
Liabilities2 | (32,255) | |
(18,867) | ||
Net Assets (100%) | ||
Applicable to 383,139,089 outstanding | ||
$.001 par value shares of beneficial | ||
interest (unlimited authorization) | 4,860,723 | |
Net Asset Value Per Share | $12.69 |
At March 31, 2010, net assets consisted of: | |
Amount | |
($000) | |
Paid-in Capital | 4,336,176 |
Undistributed Net Investment Income | 10,846 |
Accumulated Net Realized Losses | (89,568) |
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 603,286 |
Foreign Currencies | (17) |
Net Assets | 4,860,723 |
• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $6,887,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $7,038,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
16
PRIMECAP Core Fund | |
Statement of Operations | |
Six Months Ended | |
March 31, 2010 | |
($000) | |
Investment Income | |
Income | |
Dividends1 | 36,195 |
Interest2 | 241 |
Security Lending | 80 |
Total Income | 36,516 |
Expenses | |
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B | 7,140 |
The Vanguard Group—Note C | |
Management and Administrative | 3,948 |
Marketing and Distribution | 497 |
Custodian Fees | 42 |
Shareholders’ Reports | 28 |
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses | 4 |
Total Expenses | 11,659 |
Net Investment Income | 24,857 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | |
Investment Securities Sold | 5,760 |
Foreign Currencies | (11) |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 5,749 |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Investment Securities | 483,606 |
Foreign Currencies | (16) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 483,590 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 514,196 |
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,595,000.
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $241,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
17
PRIMECAP Core Fund | ||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, | September 30, | |
2010 | 2009 | |
($000) | ($000) | |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | ||
Operations | ||
Net Investment Income | 24,857 | 33,989 |
Realized Net Gain (Loss) | 5,749 | (73,798) |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | 483,590 | 231,060 |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | 514,196 | 191,251 |
Distributions | ||
Net Investment Income | (35,722) | (34,373) |
Realized Capital Gain | — | — |
Total Distributions | (35,722) | (34,373) |
Capital Share Transactions | ||
Issued | 398,865 | 1,403,364 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 32,212 | 30,939 |
Redeemed1 | (293,830) | (599,122) |
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions | 137,247 | 835,181 |
Total Increase (Decrease) | 615,721 | 992,059 |
Net Assets | ||
Beginning of Period | 4,245,002 | 3,252,943 |
End of Period2 | 4,860,723 | 4,245,002 |
1 Net of redemption fees for fiscal 2010 and 2009 of $407,000 and $1,191,000, respectively.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $10,846,000 and $21,722,000.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
18
PRIMECAP Core Fund | ||||||
Financial Highlights | ||||||
Six Months | Dec. 9, | |||||
Ended | 20041 to | |||||
For a Share Outstanding | March 31, | Year Ended September 30, | Sept. 30, | |||
Throughout Each Period | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 |
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period | $11.42 | $11.41 | $14.03 | $12.28 | $10.98 | $10.00 |
Investment Operations | ||||||
Net Investment Income | .064 | .097 | .1382 | .095 | .090 | .030 |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | ||||||
on Investments | 1.300 | .030 | (2.417) | 1.861 | 1.289 | .950 |
Total from Investment Operations | 1.364 | .127 | (2.279) | 1.956 | 1.379 | .980 |
Distributions | ||||||
Dividends from Net Investment Income | (.094) | (.117) | (.110) | (.095) | (.050) | — |
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains | — | — | (.231) | (.111) | (.029) | — |
Total Distributions | (.094) | (.117) | (.341) | (.206) | (.079) | — |
Net Asset Value, End of Period | $12.69 | $11.42 | $11.41 | $14.03 | $12.28 | $10.98 |
Total Return3 | 11.97% | 1.45% | -16.52% | 16.10% | 12.61% | 9.80% |
Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) | $4,861 | $4,245 | $3,253 | $3,305 | $2,208 | $942 |
Ratio of Total Expenses to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 0.51%4 | 0.54% | 0.50% | 0.55% | 0.60% | 0.72%4 |
Ratio of Net Investment Income to | ||||||
Average Net Assets | 1.09%4 | 1.10% | 1.12%2 | 0.73% | 0.90% | 0.58%4 |
Portfolio Turnover Rate | 4%4 | 5% | 9% | 10% | 5% | 6% |
1 Inception.
2 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.027 and 0.23%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from ASML Holding NV in October 2007.
3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% transaction fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.
4 Annualized.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.
19
PRIMECAP Core Fund
Notes to Financial Statements
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.
A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.
1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the Ne w York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation da te. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or offi cial closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair value s calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are v alued at that fund’s net asset value.
2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).
3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2006–2009), and for the period ended March 31, 2010, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.
4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.
5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.
6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains ( losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.
20
PRIMECAP Core Fund
B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2010, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.31% of the fund’s average net assets.
C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2010, the fund had contributed capital of $893,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.02% of the fund’s net assets and 0.36% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.
D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quo ted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).
The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2010, based on the inputs used to value them:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
Investments | ($000) | ($000) | ($000) |
Common Stocks | 4,552,209 | 133,826 | — |
Temporary Cash Investments | 193,555 | — | — |
Total | 4,745,764 | 133,826 | — |
E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment in come and realized capital gains f or financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital acc ounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of shor t-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.
During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $11,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.
During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund realized $6,396,000 of net capital gains resulting from in-kind redemptions—in which shareholders exchanged fund shares for securities held by the fund rather than for cash. Because such gains are not taxable to the fund, and are not distributed to shareholders, they have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to paid-in capital.
21
PRIMECAP Core Fund
The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.
For tax purposes, at September 30, 2009, the fund had available capital loss carryforwards totaling $15,115,000 to offset future net capital gai ns through September 30, 2017. In addition, the fund realized losses of $73,818,000 during the period from November 1, 2008, through September 30, 2009, which are deferred and will be treated as realized for tax purposes in fiscal 2010. The fund will use these cap ital losses to offset net taxable capital gains, if any, realized during the year ending September 30, 2010; should the fund realize net capital losses for the year, the losses will be added to the loss carryforward balance above.
At March 31, 2010, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,276,304,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $603,286,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $842,669,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $239,383,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.
F. During the six months ended March 31, 2010, the fund purchased $350,680,000 of investment securities and sold $112,668,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.
G. Capital shares issued a nd redeemed were: | ||
Six Months Ended | Year Ended | |
March 31, 2010 | September 30, 2009 | |
Shares | Shares | |
(000) | (000) | |
Issued | 33,502 | 148,431 |
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions | 2,634 | 3,602 |
Redeemed | (24,700) | (65,435) |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding | 11,436 | 86,598 |
H. In preparing the financial statements as of March 31, 2010, management considered the impact of subsequent events for potential recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.
22
About Your Fund’s Expenses
As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.
A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.
The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:
• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.
To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“
• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.
Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.” The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.
You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.
23
Six Months Ended March 31, 2010 | |||
Beginning | Ending | Expenses | |
Account Value | Account Value | Paid During | |
PRIMECAP Core Fund | 9/30/2009 | 3/31/2010 | Period |
Based on Actual Fund Return | $1,000.00 | $1,119.75 | $2.70 |
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return | 1,000.00 | 1,022.39 | 2.57 |
The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.51%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.
24
Trustees Approve Advisory Agreement
The board of trustees of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory agreement with PRIMECAP Management Company. The board determined that the retention of the advisor was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.
The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the agreement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.
Nature, extent, and quality of services
The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to equity investing. Six experienced portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies with long-term potential overlooked by the market and whose stock is trading at attractive valuation levels. The firm has managed the fund since its inception.
The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory agreement.
Investment performance
The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance of a relevant benchmark and peer group. The board concluded that the advisor has carried out the fund’s investment strategy in disciplined fashion and that performance results have allowed the fund to remain competitive versus its benchmark and peer group. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.
Cost
The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expense ratio appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.
The board did not consider profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.
The benefit of economies of scale
The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of the breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.
The board will consider whether to renew the advisory agreement again after a one-year period.
25
Glossary
30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.
Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.
Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.
Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.
Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.
Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.
Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.
Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.
Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.
Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.
26
Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.
R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.
Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.
Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.
Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.
27
The People Who Govern Your Fund
The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.
A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 162 Vanguard funds.
The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Informatio n, which can be obtained, wit hout charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at www.vanguard.com.
Interested Trustee1 | Rajiv L. Gupta |
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 | |
F. William McNabb III | Principal Occupation (s) During the Past Five Years: |
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) |
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. |
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, | (chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. |
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served | (diversified manufacturing and services) and Hewlett- |
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director | Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing); |
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive | Trustee of The Conference Board; Member of the |
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group and of | Board of Managers of Delphi Automotive LLP |
each of the investment companies served by The | (automotive components). |
Vanguard Group since 2008; Director of Vanguard | |
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The | Amy Gutmann |
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). | Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | |
of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. | |
Independent Trustees | Browne Distinguished Professor of Political Science |
in the School of Arts and Sciences with secondary | |
Emerson U. Fullwood | appointments at the Annenberg School for Commu- |
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal | nication and the Graduate School of Education of |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive | the University of Pennsylvania; Director of Carnegie |
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America | Corporation of New York, Schuylkill River Development |
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox | Corporation, and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of |
Corporation (documen t management products and | Commerce; Trustee of the National Constitution Center; |
services); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry | Chair of the Presidential Commission for the Study of |
manufacturing), the United Way of Rochester, | Bioethical Issues. |
Amerigroup Corporation (managed health care), | |
the University of Rochester Medical Center, and | |
Monroe Community College Foundation. |
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen | Executive Officers | |
Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate | Thomas J. Higgins | |
Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer since | Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September | |
2006 (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive | 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five | |
Committee (retired 2008) of Johnson & Johnson | Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief | |
(pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Vice President | Financial Officer of each of the investment companies | |
and Chief Information Officer of Johnson & Johnson | served by The Vanguard Group since 2008; Treasurer | |
(1997–2005); Director of the University Medical Center | of each of the investment companies served by The | |
at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education | Vanguard Group (1998–2008). | |
Institute; Member of the Advisory Board of the | ||
Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs | Kathryn J. Hyatt | |
at Syracuse University. | Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal | ||
F. Joseph Loughrey | of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of | |
Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal | the investment companies served by The Vanguard | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | Group since 2008; Assistant Treasurer of each of the | |
and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 (retired 2009) | investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | |
and Vice Chairman of the Board (2008–2009) of | (1988–2008). | |
Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Director of | ||
SKF AB (industrial machinery), Hillenbrand, Inc. | Heidi Stam | |
(specialized consumer services), Sauer-Danfoss Inc. | Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal | |
(machinery), the Lumina Foundation for Education, | Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing | |
and Oxfam America; Chairman of the Advisory Council | Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2006; | |
for the College of Arts and Letters at the University of | General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; | |
Notre Dame. | Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the | |
investment companies served by The Vanguard Group | ||
André F. Perold | since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of | |
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal | Vanguard Marketing Corporation since 2005; | |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George | Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006). | |
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking at the Harvard | ||
Business School; Chair of the Investment Committee | ||
of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm). | Vanguard Senior Management Team | |
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. | R. Gregory Barton | Michael S. Miller |
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal | Mortimer J. Buckley | James M. Norris |
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, | Kathleen C. Gubanich | Glenn W. Reed |
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO | Paul A. Heller | George U. Sauter |
Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); | ||
Director of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/ | ||
aircraft systems and services); Chairman of the Federal | Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor | |
Reserve Bank of Cleveland; Trustee of The Cleveland | ||
Museum of Art. | John J. Brennan | |
Chairman, 1996–2009 | ||
Peter F. Volanakis | Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008 | |
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal | ||
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President | ||
since 2007 and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 | Founder | |
of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); | ||
President of Corning Technologies (2001–2005); | John C. Bogle | |
Director of Corning Incorporated and Dow Corning; | Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996 | |
Trustee of the Corning Incorporated Foundation and | ||
the Corning Museum of Glass; Overseer of the | ||
Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at | ||
Dartmouth College. |
1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.
P.O. Box 2600 | |
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600 | |
Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com | |
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 | |
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739 | |
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036 | |
Text Telephone for People With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273 | |
This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard | |
fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus. | |
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless otherwise noted. | |
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting our website, www.vanguard.com, | |
and searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also | |
available from the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund | |
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either | |
www.vanguard.com or www.sec.gov. | |
You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To | |
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also | |
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a | |
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the | |
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520. | |
© 2010 The Vanguard Group, Inc. | |
All rights reserved. | |
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor. | |
Q12202 052010 |
Item 2: Not Applicable.
Item 3: Not Applicable.
Item 4: Not Applicable.
Item 5: Not Applicable.
Item 6: Not Applicable.
Item 7: Not Applicable.
Item 8: Not Applicable.
Item 9: Not Applicable.
Item 10: Not Applicable.
Item 11: Controls and Procedures.
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
Item 12: Exhibits.
(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 21, 2010 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III* |
F. WILLIAM MCNABB III | |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
Date: May 21, 2010 | |
VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS | |
BY: | /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS* |
THOMAS J. HIGGINS | |
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
Date: May 21, 2010 |
* By: /s/ Heidi Stam
Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 26, 2010, see file Number
33-53683, is Incorporated by Reference.