UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
Amendment No. 1
T | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 | |
OR | |
£ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ |
Commission file number: 001-31708
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan | 38-2761672 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
Capitol Bancorp Center | ||
200 N. Washington Square | ||
Lansing, Michigan | 48933 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes T | No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ | No T |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at April 17, 2009 | |
Common Stock, No par value | 17,289,974 shares |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes £ | No T |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ | Accelerated filer T | ||
Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company £ |
Page 1 of 35
Explanatory Note
Capitol is filing this Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to revise its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 that were part of Form 10-Q that Capitol filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on April 30, 2009.
This Amendment No. 1 reflects revised interpretation of fair-value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4) to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods. FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009, as disclosed in Capitol's 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million. As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods. As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.
The information in this Amendment No. 1 not only revises the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that were contained in the originally-filed Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2009, but also amends other information in that Form 10-Q affected by the revision described above. Therefore, this Amendment No. 1 should be read together with the originally-filed Form 10-Q. Furthermore, this Amendment No. 1 does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the originally-filed Form 10-Q or update information or disclosures contained in the originally-filed Form 10-Q that were not affected by the revision described above. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 also should be read in conjunction with subsequent filings of financial information by Capitol relating to its financial positi on and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009, as information in such subsequent filings may update or supersede certain information contained in this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q.
The following items of the originally-filed Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009 have been revised:
Part I – Financial Information:
Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, updated certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed herewith as Exhibit 31.1, Exhibit 31.2, Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 to this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q which are currently dated April 27, 2010.
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
Page 2 of 35
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-lo oking statements. Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of and access to capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental r egulation, tax rates and similar matters, (xi) availability of funds under the U.S. Treasury's Capital Purchase Program, (xii) changes in management, and (xiii) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors. Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements. Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited): | Page |
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008. | 4 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of operations – Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. | 5 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity – Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. | 6 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. | 7 | |
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | 8 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 17 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 32 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 32 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. | 33 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 33 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 33 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 33 |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. | 33 |
Item 5. | Other Information. | 33 |
Item 6. | Exhibits. | 33 |
SIGNATURES | 34 | |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 35 |
Page 3 of 35
PART I, ITEM 1 | |||||||||
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||
As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 | |||||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
(As Revised--Note H) | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 116,212 | $ | 136,499 | |||||
Money market and interest-bearing deposits | 601,650 | 391,836 | |||||||
Federal funds sold | 43,413 | 96,031 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 761,275 | 624,366 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | 24,979 | 10,474 | |||||||
Investment securities -- Note C: | |||||||||
Available for sale, carried at market value | 16,093 | 15,584 | |||||||
Held for long-term investment, carried at | |||||||||
amortized cost which approximates fair value | 32,754 | 32,856 | |||||||
Total investment securities | 48,847 | 48,440 | |||||||
Portfolio loans: | |||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | |||||||||
Commercial | 2,147,361 | 2,115,515 | |||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 909,977 | 879,754 | |||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 727,845 | 797,486 | |||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 3,785,183 | 3,792,755 | |||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 814,869 | 845,593 | |||||||
Consumer | 56,810 | 61,340 | |||||||
Other | 32,711 | 35,541 | |||||||
Total portfolio loans | 4,689,573 | 4,735,229 | |||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (99,629 | ) | (93,040 | ) | |||||
Net portfolio loans | 4,589,944 | 4,642,189 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 56,975 | 59,249 | |||||||
Accrued interest income | 18,346 | 18,871 | |||||||
Goodwill | 72,270 | 72,342 | |||||||
Other real estate owned | 84,885 | 67,171 | |||||||
Other assets | 120,085 | 111,734 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 5,777,606 | $ | 5,654,836 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 689,815 | $ | 700,786 | |||||
Interest-bearing | 4,016,747 | 3,796,826 | |||||||
Total deposits | 4,706,562 | 4,497,612 | |||||||
Debt obligations: | |||||||||
Notes payable and short-term borrowings | 392,420 | 446,925 | |||||||
Subordinated debentures -- Note G | 167,330 | 167,293 | |||||||
Total debt obligations | 559,750 | 614,218 | |||||||
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities | 26,684 | 29,938 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 5,292,996 | 5,141,768 | |||||||
EQUITY: | |||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity: | |||||||||
Preferred stock, 20,000,000 shares authorized; | |||||||||
none issued and outstanding | |||||||||
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; | |||||||||
issued and outstanding: 2009 - 17,290,623 shares | |||||||||
2008 - 17,293,908 shares | 274,178 | 274,018 | |||||||
Retained earnings | 58,744 | 80,255 | |||||||
Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust | (569 | ) | (569 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustment (net of tax effect) for investment | |||||||||
securities available for sale (accumulated other | |||||||||
comprehensive income) | 136 | 144 | |||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 332,489 | 353,848 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests | 152,121 | 159,220 | |||||||
Total equity | 484,610 | 513,068 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 5,777,606 | $ | 5,654,836 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 4 of 35
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Interest income: | (As Revised--Note H) | |||||||
Portfolio loans (including fees) | $ | 68,076 | $ | 77,331 | ||||
Loans held for sale | 217 | 300 | ||||||
Taxable investment securities | 152 | 133 | ||||||
Federal funds sold | 35 | 1,213 | ||||||
Other | 236 | 526 | ||||||
Total interest income | 68,716 | 79,503 | ||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||
Deposits | 24,872 | 30,688 | ||||||
Debt obligations and other | 6,387 | 6,880 | ||||||
Total interest expense | 31,259 | 37,568 | ||||||
Net interest income | 37,457 | 41,935 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 33,916 | 8,958 | ||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | 3,541 | 32,977 | ||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,502 | 1,333 | ||||||
Trust and wealth-management revenue | 1,388 | 1,645 | ||||||
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans | 902 | 921 | ||||||
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans | 240 | 580 | ||||||
Realized gains on sale of investment securities available for sale | 1 | 43 | ||||||
Other | 924 | 2,043 | ||||||
Total noninterest income | 4,957 | 6,565 | ||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 29,053 | 25,548 | ||||||
Occupancy | 4,891 | 4,404 | ||||||
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance | 3,433 | 2,866 | ||||||
Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real | ||||||||
estate owned | 4,359 | 911 | ||||||
FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees | 2,114 | 937 | ||||||
Other | 8,097 | 10,139 | ||||||
Total noninterest expense | 51,947 | 44,805 | ||||||
Loss before income taxes | (43,449 | ) | (5,263 | ) | ||||
Income taxes benefit | (15,542 | ) | (1,995 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS | (27,907 | ) | (3,268 | ) | ||||
Less net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7,233 | 5,459 | ||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO | ||||||||
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | $ | (20,674 | ) | $ | 2,191 | |||
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE | ||||||||
TO CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED -- Note F: | ||||||||
Basic | $ | (1.20 | ) | $ | 0.13 | |||
Diluted | $ | (1.20 | ) | $ | 0.13 | |||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 5 of 35
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | |||||||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Undistributed | Total Capitol | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Accumulated | Bancorp | |||||||||||||||||||||
Held by | Other | Limited | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Retained | Employee- | Comprehensive | Stockholders' | Noncontrolling | Total | |||||||||||||||||
Stock | Earnings | Benefit Trust | Income | Equity | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2008 | $ | 272,208 | $ | 117,520 | $ | (586 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | 389,145 | $ | 156,198 | $ | 545,343 | ||||||||
Noncontrolling investment in formation of subsidiaries | 13,786 | 13,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 3,174 shares of common stock upon exercise | |||||||||||||||||||||||
of stock options | 54 | 54 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Surrender of 13,489 shares of common stock to facilitate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vesting of restricted stock | (271 | ) | (271 | ) | (271 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of 12,812 unvested shares of restricted common | |||||||||||||||||||||||
stock, net of related unearned employee compensation | |||||||||||||||||||||||
and 2,000 forfeited shares | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of compensation expense relating to restricted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
common stock and stock options | 589 | 589 | 589 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from share-based payments | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Transfer of 205 shares to employee stock ownership plan | (2 | ) | 6 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share) | (4,330 | ) | (4,330 | ) | (4,330 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 2,191 | 2,191 | (5,459 | ) | (3,268 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment for investment securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale (net of income tax effect) | 55 | 55 | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (3,213 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2008 | $ | 272,574 | $ | 115,381 | $ | (580 | ) | $ | 58 | $ | 387,433 | $ | 164,525 | $ | 551,958 | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 (As Revised--Note H) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at January 1, 2009 | $ | 274,018 | $ | 80,255 | $ | (569 | ) | $ | 144 | $ | 353,848 | $ | 159,220 | $ | 513,068 | ||||||||
Sale of subsidiary shares to noncontrolling interests | 27 | 27 | 134 | 161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Surrender of 3,285 shares of common stock to facilitate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vesting of restricted stock | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Recognition of compensation expense relating to restricted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
common stock and stock options | 283 | 283 | 283 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax benefit from share-based payments | (104 | ) | (104 | ) | (104 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends paid ($0.05 per share) | (864 | ) | (864 | ) | (864 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Components of comprehensive loss: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss | (20,674 | ) | (20,674 | ) | (7,233 | ) | (27,907 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Fair value adjustment for investment securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale (net of income tax effect) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss | (20,682 | ) | (27,915 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2009 | $ | 274,178 | $ | 58,744 | $ | (569 | ) | $ | 136 | $ | 332,489 | $ | 152,121 | $ | 484,610 | ||||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 6 of 35
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(As Revised--Note H) | ||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (27,907 | ) | $ | (3,268 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used | ||||||||
by operating activities: | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 33,916 | 8,958 | ||||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment | 2,965 | 2,450 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 122 | 113 | ||||||
Net amortization (accretion) of investment security | ||||||||
premiums (discounts) | (20 | ) | 10 | |||||
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | 16 | 4 | ||||||
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans | (240 | ) | (580 | ) | ||||
Realized gains on sales of investment securities available | ||||||||
for sale | (1 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of other real estate owned | 500 | 5 | ||||||
Write-downs of other real estate owned | 3,880 | 714 | ||||||
Amortization of issuance costs of subordinated debentures | 37 | 23 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 283 | 589 | ||||||
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale | (79,757 | ) | (51,216 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 65,252 | 50,414 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest income and other assets | (7,329 | ) | (7,764 | ) | ||||
Decrease in accrued interest expense on deposits and | ||||||||
other liabilities | (3,254 | ) | (1,387 | ) | ||||
NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | (11,537 | ) | (978 | ) | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 883 | |||||||
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment | ||||||||
securities | 5,085 | 7,862 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities | (5,884 | ) | (7,111 | ) | ||||
Net increase in portfolio loans | (7,263 | ) | (166,209 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 29 | 6 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (736 | ) | (2,440 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned | 3,738 | 1,806 | ||||||
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | (5,031 | ) | (165,203 | ) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings | ||||||||
accounts | 30,486 | 21,918 | ||||||
Net increase in certificates of deposit | 178,464 | 79,091 | ||||||
Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations | (1,905 | ) | 5,878 | |||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances | 892,571 | 623,524 | ||||||
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances | (945,171 | ) | (570,742 | ) | ||||
Resources provided by noncontrolling interests | 13,786 | |||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 54 | |||||||
Tax benefit from share-based payments | (104 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (864 | ) | (4,330 | ) | ||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | 153,477 | 169,175 | ||||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 136,909 | 2,994 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 624,366 | 352,372 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 761,275 | $ | 355,366 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 32,798 | $ | 33,704 | ||||
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned | 25,832 | 8,446 | ||||||
Surrender of common stock to facilitate exercise of stock | ||||||||
options and vesting of restricted stock | 19 | 271 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 7 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.
The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2009.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain 2008 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation.
Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands related financial statement disclosures. In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2 which deferred the effective date of Statement No. 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or on a more frequently recurring basis. The implementation of previously deferred aspects of Statement No. 157 in 2009 (as permitted by FSP FAS 157-2) did not have a material effect on the Corporation's results o f operations or financial position. Fair value disclosures are set forth in Note D to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51, to create accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Statement No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require (1) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, but separate from the parent's equity, (2) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income, (3) changes in a parent's owner ship interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently, (4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value and (5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. Statement No. 160 became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009 and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect implementation of the new accounting standard.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, to further enhance the accounting and financial reporting related to business combinations. Statement No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, (3) requires that acquisition-related and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, generally charged to expense when incurred and (4) determines information to disclose to enable users of the financial s tatements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Statement No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009. The effects of the Corporation's adoption of Statement No. 141(R) had no impact upon implementation and its subsequent impact will depend upon the extent and magnitude of acquisitions in the future.
Page 8 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards – Continued
On April 9, 2009, the FASB issued FSPs, which become effective for second quarter reporting, with earlier implementation permitted for the first calendar quarter of 2009. Capitol elected to implement the new guidance effective January 1, 2009.
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, and APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require interim disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in addition to annual reporting. The required disclosures are included in Note D to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 amends the other-than-temporary impairment guidance for debt securities to make it more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in financial statements. Implementation of this new guidance did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements. The expanded interim disclosures about investment securities are set forth in Note C to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
FSP FAS 157-4 amends prior fair value guidance to aid in determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. This new guidance is intended to clarify that significant adjustments to quoted prices may be necessary to estimate fair value when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and activity for the asset/liability in relation to normal market activity. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset (or paid to transfer a liability) in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between willing market participants under current market conditions. Fair-value information is presented in Note D (as revised) and discussed further in Note H.
In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. This new guidance revises the presentation and disclosure of derivatives and hedging activities, became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009 and did not have a material impact on Capitol's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSB FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions. The new guidance clarifies transfers and certain transactions' accounting subject to the provisions of FAS 140 and became effective January 1, 2009. This new guidance did not have a material impact on Capitol's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.
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Page 9 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note C – Investment Securities
Investment securities consisted of the following (in $1,000s):
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Available for sale: | |||||||||||||||
United States government agency securities | $ | 8,739 | $ | 8,799 | $ | 9,785 | $ | 9,913 | |||||||
Mortgage backed securities | 6,380 | 6,510 | 4,813 | 4,890 | |||||||||||
Municipals | 768 | 784 | 768 | 781 | |||||||||||
15,887 | 16,093 | 15,366 | 15,584 | ||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment: | |||||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank stock | 150 | 150 | 146 | 146 | |||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 26,279 | 26,279 | 26,053 | 26,053 | |||||||||||
Corporate | 6,173 | 6,173 | 6,591 | 6,591 | |||||||||||
Other | 152 | 152 | 66 | 66 | |||||||||||
32,754 | 32,754 | 32,856 | 32,856 | ||||||||||||
$ | 48,641 | $ | 48,847 | $ | 48,222 | $ | 48,440 |
Investments in Federal Reserve Bank stock and Federal Home Loan Bank stock are restricted and may only be resold to, or redeemed by, the issuer.
Gross unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale were as follows (in $1,000s):
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||
United States government agency securities | $ | 60 | $ | -- | $ | 128 | $ | -- | |||||||
Mortgage backed securities | 132 | 2 | 85 | 8 | |||||||||||
Municipals | 16 | -- | 13 | -- | |||||||||||
$ | 208 | $ | 2 | $ | 226 | $ | 8 |
The age of gross unrealized losses and carrying value (at estimated fair value) of mortgage backed securities are summarized below (in $1,000s):
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized Loss | Carrying Value | Unrealized Loss | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||
One year or less | $ | 1 | $ | 249 | $ | 4 | $ | 281 | |||||||
In excess of one year | 1 | 480 | 4 | 501 | |||||||||||
$ | 2 | $ | 729 | $ | 8 | $ | 782 |
Management does not believe any individual unrealized loss as of March 31, 2009 represents an other-than-temporary loss (primarily due to such amounts being attributable to changes in interest rates) and has both the intent and ability to hold these securities for a time period necessary to recover the amortized cost.
Gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of investment securities were insignificant for the periods presented.
Page 10 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note D – Fair Value
SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the use of fair value inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. |
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. |
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Investment securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models. Level 1 securities include those traded on an active exchange as well as U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets. Level 2 securities include municipal government securities. |
Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. There were no mortgage loans held for sale written down to fair value at March 31, 2009. Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. |
Loans: The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the collateral or other estimates of fair value. |
Other real estate owned: At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed properties are adjusted to fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new accounting basis. The Corporation subsequently adjusts fair value on other real estate owned on a nonrecurring basis to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the asset or other estimates of fair value. |
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||||||
Securities available for sale: | |||||||
United State government agency securities | $ | 8,799 | $ | 8,799 | |||
Mortgage backed securities | 6,510 | 6,510 | |||||
Municipals | 784 | 784 | |||||
$ | 16,093 | $ | 16,093 |
Page 11 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note D – Fair Value – Continued
The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
As Revised | |||||||
Total | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||
Impaired loans (1) | $ | 57,096 | $ | 57,096 | |||
Other real estate owned (1) | $ | 84,885 | $ | 84,885 |
(1) | Represents carrying value and related write-downs for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or foreclosed property or other estimates of fair value. |
Many of Capitol's collateral-dependent impaired loans and foreclosed assets are located in severely depressed real estate markets. In those markets, appraisal data is of limited usefulness in estimating fair value because comparable sale transactions are infrequent, not orderly and are often distressed or forced.
Capitol began applying the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis; which did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position upon implementation. The Corporation measures the fair value of the following on a nonrecurring basis: (1) long-lived assets, (2) foreclosed assets, (3) the reporting unit under step one of its goodwill impairment test and (4) indefinite lived intangible assets.
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Page 12 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note D – Fair Value – Continued
Carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments for FAS No. 107 disclosure purposes were as follows (in $1,000s):
March 31, 2009 (As Revised) | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 761,275 | $ | 761,275 | $ | 624,366 | $ | 624,366 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | 24,979 | 24,979 | 10,474 | 10,474 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale | 16,093 | 16,093 | 15,584 | 15,584 | ||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment | 32,754 | 32,754 | 32,856 | 32,856 | ||||||||||||
48,847 | 48,847 | 48,440 | 48,440 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 2,147,361 | 2,132,221 | 2,115,515 | 2,105,204 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 909,977 | 887,754 | 879,754 | 865,406 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 727,845 | 678,440 | 797,486 | 753,028 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 3,785,183 | 3,698,415 | 3,792,755 | 3,723,638 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 814,869 | 809,139 | 845,593 | 830,283 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 56,810 | 57,516 | 61,340 | 62,313 | ||||||||||||
Other | 32,711 | 30,789 | 35,541 | 32,504 | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio loans | 4,689,573 | 4,595,859 | 4,735,229 | 4,648,738 | ||||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (99,629 | ) | (99,629 | ) | (93,040 | ) | (93,040 | ) | ||||||||
Net portfolio loans | 4,589,944 | 4,496,230 | 4,642,189 | 4,555,698 | ||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | 689,815 | 689,815 | 700,786 | 700,786 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing: | ||||||||||||||||
Demand accounts | 1,272,627 | 1,272,628 | 1,231,170 | 1,231,172 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of less than $100,000 | 986,163 | 988,528 | 1,160,221 | 1,161,411 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of $100,000 or more | 1,757,957 | 1,758,201 | 1,405,435 | 1,408,431 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing | 4,016,747 | 4,019,357 | 3,796,826 | 3,801,014 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits | 4,706,562 | 4,709,172 | 4,497,612 | 4,501,800 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable and short-term borrowings | 392,420 | 393,357 | 446,925 | 447,490 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 167,330 | 170,841 | 167,293 | 170,841 |
Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the preceding table are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest (unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available). For example, the estimated fair value of portfolio loans is based on discounted cash flow computations. Similarly, the estimated fair value of time deposits, debt obligations and subordinated debentures were determined through discounted cash flow computations. Such estimates of fair value are not intended to represent market value or portfolio liquidation value, and only represent an estimate of fair value based on c urrent financial reporting requirements.
Given current market conditions, a portion of the loan portfolio is not readily marketable and market prices do not exist. Capitol has not attempted to market the loan portfolio to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments in accordance with the definition in FAS No. 157. Since negotiated prices in illiquid markets depend upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that actual sales
Page 13 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note D – Fair Value – Continued
prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates can dramatically impact the value of financial instruments in a short period of time. Accordingly, the fair value measurements for loans included in the table above are unlikely to represent the instruments' liquidation values.
Note E – Stock Options
Stock option activity for the interim 2009 period is summarized as follows:
Number of Stock Options Outstanding | Exercise Price Range | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||
Outstanding at January 1 | 2,374,159 | $ 13.50 to $ 46.20 | $ | 28.28 | ||||||
Granted | 69,520 | 6.04 | 6.04 | |||||||
Exercised | -- | |||||||||
Cancelled or expired | (5,308 | ) | ||||||||
Outstanding at March 31 | 2,438,371 | $ 6.04 to $ 46.20 | $ | 27.67 |
Stock options were granted in the first quarter of 2009 and 2008, with an aggregate fair value approximating $240,000 and $255,000, respectively. Stock options granted in the interim 2009 period have a vesting date of December 31, 2009, and stock options granted in the interim 2008 period (52,360) became vested at December 31, 2008. Each stock option expires seven years from date of grant. Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 approximated $108,000 and $206,000, respectively.
As of March 31, 2009, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.47 years and had no intrinsic value at that date. The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range as of March 31, 2009:
Weighted Average | |||||||||||
Exercise Price Range | Number Outstanding | Exercise Price | Remaining Contractual Life | ||||||||
$ | 5.00 to 14.99 | 69,520 | $ | 6.04 | 6.85 years | ||||||
$ | 15.00 to 19.99 | 135,853 | 16.67 | 1.48 years | |||||||
$ | 20.00 to 24.99 | 584,956 | 21.67 | 2.54 years | |||||||
$ | 25.00 to 29.99 | 585,415 | 27.09 | 1.40 years | |||||||
$ | 30.00 to 34.99 | 695,119 | 32.10 | 2.44 years | |||||||
$ | 35.00 or more | 367,508 | 37.92 | 3.67 years | |||||||
Total outstanding | 2,438,371 |
Page 14 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note F – Net Income (Loss) Per Share
The computations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the period ended March 31:
Three Months Ended March 31 | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(As Revised) | |||||||
Numerator—net income (loss) for the period | $ | (20,674 | ) | $ | 2,191 | ||
Denominator: | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, excluding unvested restricted shares (denominator for basic earnings per share) | 17,162 | 17,141 | |||||
Effect of dilutive securities: | |||||||
Unvested restricted shares | -- | 25 | |||||
Stock options | -- | 23 | |||||
Total effect of dilutive securities | -- | 48 | |||||
Denominator for diluted earnings per share— | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares and potential dilution | 17,162 | 17,189 | |||||
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded from diluted earnings per share computation | 2,438 | 2,271 |
Note G – Trust-Preferred Securities
In April 2009, the Corporation determined that it would commence the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock and holders of the trust-preferred securities will continue to recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
Note H – Revision of Previously-Issued Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been revised to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods under fair value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009.
When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million. As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods. As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.
Page 15 of 35
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note H – Revision of Previously Issued Financial Statements – Continued
The following table summarizes the financial statement revision on each affected line item (in $1,000s, except per-share data):
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | ||||||||||
Net portfolio loans | $ | 4,595,688 | $ | (5,744 | ) | $ | 4,589,944 | |||||
Other real estate owned | 86,837 | (1,952 | ) | 84,885 | ||||||||
Other assets | 117,391 | 2,694 | 120,085 | |||||||||
Total assets | 5,782,608 | (5,002 | ) | 5,777,606 | ||||||||
Retained earnings | 63,746 | (5,002 | ) | 58,744 | ||||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 337,491 | (5,002 | ) | 332,489 | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 28,172 | 5,744 | 33,916 | |||||||||
Noninterest expense | 49,995 | 1,952 | 51,947 | |||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (35,753 | ) | (7,696 | ) | (43,449 | ) | ||||||
Income taxes benefit | (12,848 | ) | (2,694 | ) | (15,542 | ) | ||||||
Net loss | (22,905 | ) | (5,002 | ) | (27,907 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited | (15,672 | ) | (5,002 | ) | (20,674 | ) | ||||||
Net loss per share attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited (basic and diluted) | $ | (0.91 | ) | $ | (0.29 | ) | $ | (1.20 | ) |
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Page 16 of 35
PART I, ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 have been revised to properly base fair-value estimates of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods under fair value accounting guidance (FSP FAS 157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 was implemented in error for the period ended March 31, 2009.
When Capitol initially implemented FSP FAS 157-4 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, management made significant adjustments to appraisal data and used some alternative valuation methods, reducing estimated losses relating to fair value by $8 million. As 2009 progressed, additional regulatory guidance suggested that substantially all such fair value estimates should be based solely upon appraisal data rather than use of alternative valuation methods. As of December 31, 2009, substantially all fair value estimates for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned were based solely on appraisal data.
Financial Condition
Total assets approximated $5.8 billion at March 31, 2009, an increase of $123 million from the December 31, 2008 level of $5.7 billion. The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries (in thousands):
Total Assets | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
(As Revised) | |||||||
Arizona Region: | |||||||
Arrowhead Community Bank | $ | 87,501 | $ | 80,606 | |||
Asian Bank of Arizona | 40,536 | 38,127 | |||||
Bank of Tucson | 197,010 | 189,869 | |||||
Camelback Community Bank | 94,200 | 93,754 | |||||
Central Arizona Bank | 79,373 | 79,775 | |||||
Colonia Bank | 12,507 | 12,522 | |||||
Mesa Bank | 252,319 | 248,262 | |||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 93,283 | 88,146 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 79,273 | 81,977 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 131,375 | 119,395 | |||||
Yuma Community Bank | 72,267 | 73,028 | |||||
Arizona Region Total | 1,139,644 | 1,105,461 | |||||
California Region: | |||||||
Bank of Escondido | 99,752 | 96,803 | |||||
Bank of Feather River | 30,614 | 29,218 | |||||
Bank of San Francisco | 80,822 | 74,670 | |||||
Bank of Santa Barbara | 63,124 | 72,076 | |||||
Napa Community Bank | 145,174 | 149,093 | |||||
Point Loma Community Bank | 69,708 | 61,514 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of San Diego | 89,063 | 86,322 | |||||
Sunrise Community Bank | 39,322 | 36,139 | |||||
California Region Total | 617,579 | 605,835 | |||||
Colorado Region: | |||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 84,840 | 80,247 | |||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 87,860 | 88,725 | |||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 37,464 | 32,034 | |||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 38,486 | 37,740 | |||||
Colorado Region Total | 248,650 | 238,746 | |||||
Great Lakes Region: | |||||||
Bank of Auburn Hills | 44,751 | 43,856 | |||||
Bank of Maumee | 57,910 | 56,812 | |||||
Bank of Michigan | 85,200 | 78,716 | |||||
Capitol National Bank | 240,114 | 245,354 | |||||
Elkhart Community Bank | 96,052 | 99,917 | |||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 60,451 | 63,228 | |||||
Goshen Community Bank | 82,640 | 87,419 | |||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1) | 1,285,607 | 1,271,862 |
Page 17 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of total assets – continued:
Total Assets | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
(As Revised) | |||||||
Great Lakes Region: - Continued | |||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank | $ | 60,783 | $ | 60,678 | |||
Paragon Bank & Trust | 122,720 | 107,491 | |||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 2,136,228 | 2,115,333 | |||||
Midwest Region: | |||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 37,458 | 33,867 | |||||
Bank of Belleville | 70,823 | 73,901 | |||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 57,367 | 53,222 | |||||
Summit Bank of Kansas City | 58,181 | 53,429 | |||||
Midwest Region Total | 223,829 | 214,419 |
Nevada Region: | |||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 45,379 | 52,622 | |||||
Bank of Las Vegas | 72,884 | 73,692 | |||||
Black Mountain Community Bank | 164,355 | 157,545 | |||||
Desert Community Bank | 94,034 | 100,312 | |||||
Red Rock Community Bank | 124,071 | 126,993 | |||||
Nevada Region Total | 500,723 | 511,164 | |||||
Northeast Region: | |||||||
USNY Bank | 54,062 | 49,620 | |||||
Northwest Region: | |||||||
Bank of Bellevue | 57,324 | 55,841 | |||||
Bank of Everett | 44,629 | 44,756 | |||||
Bank of Tacoma | 50,220 | 44,241 | |||||
High Desert Bank | 52,569 | 41,904 | |||||
Issaquah Community Bank | 36,135 | 36,942 | |||||
Northwest Region Total | 240,877 | 223,684 | |||||
Southeast Region: | |||||||
Bank of Valdosta | 57,971 | 58,995 | |||||
Community Bank of Rowan | 146,629 | 138,341 | |||||
First Carolina State Bank | 121,503 | 119,774 | |||||
Peoples State Bank | 29,990 | 29,233 | |||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 44,708 | 36,897 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 60,821 | 62,198 | |||||
Southeast Region Total | 461,622 | 445,438 | |||||
Texas Region: | |||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 25,335 | 26,424 | |||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 41,578 | 31,354 | |||||
Texas Region Total | 66,913 | 57,778 | |||||
Parent company and other, net | 87,479 | 87,358 | |||||
Consolidated Totals | $ | 5,777,606 | $ | 5,654,836 |
(1) | Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009. |
Portfolio loans, the single largest asset category, decreased during the 2009 period by approximately $46 million, compared to loan growth of about $153 million during the corresponding period of 2008. Portfolio growth has slowed in response to the need to preserve liquidity and capital in the current economic climate.
Page 18 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet has become increasingly important. Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan. As of March 31, 2009, 38% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (39% at December 31, 2008) and 62% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (61% at December 31, 2008). The reason why this is important is that Capitol's diversification efforts will add stability to results of operations by further reducing a disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.
The consolidated allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2009 approximated $100 million or 2.12% of total portfolio loans, a significant increase from the 1.96% ratio at the beginning of the year.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at January 1 | $ | 93,040 | $ | 58,124 | ||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||
Commercial | (3,573 | ) | (672 | ) | ||||
Residential (including multi-family) | (7,903 | ) | (2,150 | ) | ||||
Construction, land development and other land | (8,185 | ) | (1,359 | ) | ||||
Total loans secured by real estate | (19,661 | ) | (4,181 | ) | ||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | (8,202 | ) | (1,801 | ) | ||||
Consumer | (292 | ) | (134 | ) | ||||
Other | -- | -- | ||||||
Total charge-offs | (28,155 | ) | (6,116 | ) | ||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||
Commercial | 102 | 118 | ||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 47 | 84 | ||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 119 | 26 | ||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 268 | 228 | ||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 544 | 430 | ||||||
Consumer | 15 | 41 | ||||||
Other | 1 | 1 | ||||||
Total recoveries | 828 | 700 | ||||||
Net charge-offs | (27,327 | ) | (5,416 | ) | ||||
Additions to allowance charged to expense | 33,916 | 8,958 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses at March 31 | $ | 99,629 | $ | 61,666 | ||||
Average total portfolio loans for the period | $ | 4,722,595 | $ | 4,402,469 | ||||
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio loans outstanding | 2.31 | % | 0.49 | % |
Page 19 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Interim loan charge-offs for the three-month 2009 period, which increased significantly compared to 2008, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses in 2009 was associated primarily with Michigan and certain Arizona banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate. The interim 2009 provision for loan losses is discussed in further detail in the ‘Results of Operations’ section of this narrative.
The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 33,484 | 0.71 | % | $ | 30,007 | 0.63 | % | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 21,423 | 0.46 | % | 21,645 | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 17,889 | 0.38 | % | 17,496 | 0.37 | % | ||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 72,796 | 1.55 | % | 69,148 | 1.46 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 25,618 | 0.55 | % | 22,547 | 0.47 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer | 973 | 0.02 | % | 1,032 | 0.02 | % | ||||||||||
Other | 242 | 313 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 99,629 | 2.12 | % | $ | 93,040 | 1.96 | % |
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Page 20 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||
(As Revised) | |||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | |||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | |||||||
Commercial | $ | 67,248 | $ | 39,892 | |||
Residential (including multi-family) | 60,246 | 35,675 | |||||
Construction, land development and other land | 76,390 | 72,996 | |||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 203,884 | 148,563 | |||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 16,964 | 16,283 | |||||
Consumer | 356 | 190 | |||||
Other | -- | -- | |||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 221,204 | 165,036 | |||||
Past due (>90 days) loans and accruing interest: | |||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | |||||||
Commercial | 2,345 | 1,623 | |||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 2,371 | 365 | |||||
Construction, land development and other land | 109 | 2,293 | |||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 4,825 | 4,281 | |||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 636 | 747 | |||||
Consumer | 50 | 146 | |||||
Other | -- | -- | |||||
Total past due loans | 5,511 | 5,174 | |||||
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 226,715 | $ | 170,210 | |||
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | 85,122 | 67,449 | |||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 311,837 | $ | 237,659 |
Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009 approximated 4.83% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the December 31, 2008 ratio of 3.59%. Nonperforming loans increased $56.5 million or 33% during the interim 2009 period. Of the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009, about 92% were real estate secured. Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, have loss exposure which would be expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies. Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2009 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes su ch loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Due to local and regional economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal results and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans and real estate owned. The fair value measurement of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned is dependent primarily upon appraisal of the underlying property value. Fair value measurement has been defined in a relatively recent accounting standard, Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157 (see Note B of the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements). Management cautiously monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating such valuations.
Page 21 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Many of Capitol's collateral-dependent impaired loans are located in severely depressed real estate markets. In those markets, appraisal data is of limited usefulness in estimating fair value because comparable sale transactions are infrequent, not orderly and are often distressed or forced.
Total nonperforming loans approximated $227 million at March 31, 2009. Of that total, $112 million (including some loans carried at the parent level) or 49% were originated by banks within the Great Lakes Region, primarily located in Michigan. Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 6.18% of total portfolio loans at March 31, 2009. Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 2.83% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of March 31, 2009 and ranging as high as 3.65% at certain banks. Those ratios can be contrasted with other banks and geographic regions within the Corporation with lower levels of nonperforming loans. Nonp erforming loans have recently increased in other regions, such as the Arizona Region ($13 million) and the Nevada Region ($11 million) as the effects of the recession have had a more significant effect on those regions than previously.
In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention. This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings. At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors. The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.
Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate. In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.
At March 31, 2009, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $657 million or about 14% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $551 million or about 12% at December 31, 2008. These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management. Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first three months of 2009.
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $18 million to $85 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Most of this increase was related to banks located in Michigan and the Arizona Region ($15 million).
Foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) take much longer than many other states. Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan and some western communities), may not be conducive to rapid marketing or near-term sale of the properties.
Page 22 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | (As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Community Bank | $ | 62,324 | $ | 69,487 | $ | 4,066 | $ | 2,375 | $ | 5,885 | $ | 7,430 | 6.52 | % | 3.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Asian Bank of Arizona | 35,466 | 33,023 | 964 | 694 | 2,568 | 1,898 | 2.72 | % | 2.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | 162,747 | 168,390 | 1,384 | 1,550 | 3,486 | 2,462 | 0.85 | % | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Camelback Community Bank | 84,130 | 84,957 | 995 | 789 | 3,549 | 2,030 | 1.18 | % | 0.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 68,712 | 69,372 | 1,587 | 1,339 | 3,770 | 1,895 | 2.31 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colonia Bank | 9,598 | 7,483 | 223 | 120 | 2.32 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mesa Bank | 132,319 | 147,853 | 2,832 | 3,250 | 20,121 | 21,423 | 2.14 | % | 2.20 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 78,684 | 79,434 | 1,235 | 875 | 630 | 1.57 | % | 1.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 71,351 | 74,115 | 1,179 | 933 | 5,328 | 43 | 1.65 | % | 1.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 108,524 | 110,131 | 1,492 | 1,159 | 8,384 | 3,707 | 1.37 | % | 1.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma Community Bank | 62,964 | 63,804 | 714 | 730 | 2,102 | 1,506 | 1.13 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 876,819 | 908,049 | 16,671 | 13,814 | 55,823 | 42,394 | 1.90 | % | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Escondido | 68,122 | 62,608 | 869 | 810 | 3,111 | 817 | 1.28 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 23,908 | 22,962 | 309 | 320 | 1.29 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco | 69,425 | 60,772 | 930 | 823 | 251 | 299 | 1.34 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Santa Barbara | 54,621 | 60,535 | 1,184 | 1,138 | 2,277 | 1,841 | 2.17 | % | 1.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank | 134,577 | 130,150 | 1,866 | 1,890 | 1,828 | 1,848 | 1.39 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Point Loma Community Bank | 51,513 | 52,497 | 963 | 797 | 2,100 | 795 | 1.87 | % | 1.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of San Diego | 75,860 | 76,282 | 1,179 | 1,048 | 2,554 | 1,444 | 1.55 | % | 1.37 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Community Bank | 31,248 | 28,355 | 503 | 440 | 2,015 | 1.66 | % | 1.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 509,274 | 494,161 | 7,803 | 7,266 | 14,136 | 7,044 | 1.53 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 78,415 | 74,280 | 1,244 | 1,101 | 787 | 48 | 1.59 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 79,766 | 78,638 | 1,230 | 1,160 | 1.54 | % | 1.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 29,073 | 27,251 | 477 | 652 | 1,790 | 1,090 | 1.64 | % | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 33,035 | 32,180 | 499 | 474 | 1.51 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 220,289 | 212,349 | 3,450 | 3,387 | 2,577 | 1,138 | 1.57 | % | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Auburn Hills | 37,446 | 39,914 | 1,155 | 988 | 2,866 | 2,895 | 3.08 | % | 2.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 45,013 | 50,094 | 729 | 752 | 6 | 37 | 1.62 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 67,383 | 67,700 | 1,000 | 996 | 333 | 306 | 1.48 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 207,410 | 213,392 | 7,573 | 8,341 | 16,023 | 12,828 | 3.65 | % | 3.91 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Elkhart Community Bank | 84,685 | 87,971 | 2,121 | 1,702 | 3,645 | 3,941 | 2.50 | % | 1.93 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 52,023 | 55,779 | 937 | 943 | 238 | 158 | 1.80 | % | 1.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Goshen Community Bank | 72,247 | 74,144 | 1,460 | 1,501 | 1,563 | 876 | 2.02 | % | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1) | 1,087,761 | 1,123,721 | 32,662 | 30,258 | 71,641 | 63,090 | 3.00 | % | 2.69 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank | 52,086 | 48,207 | 792 | 723 | 1.52 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paragon Bank & Trust | 83,648 | 87,651 | 2,206 | 2,990 | 6,610 | 6,447 | 2.63 | % | 3.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 1,789,702 | 1,848,573 | 50,635 | 49,194 | 102,925 | 90,578 | 2.83 | % | 2.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 31,684 | 28,834 | 478 | 450 | 1.51 | % | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville | 62,887 | 65,150 | 923 | 923 | 1.47 | % | 1.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 42,898 | 43,657 | 720 | 674 | 1.68 | % | 1.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit Bank of Kansas City | 48,536 | 44,068 | 780 | 709 | 1,069 | 779 | 1.61 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 186,005 | 181,709 | 2,901 | 2,756 | 1,069 | 779 | 1.56 | % | 1.52 | % |
Page 23 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of loan information – continued:
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | (As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | $ | 37,603 | $ | 30,663 | $ | 988 | $ | 740 | $ | 1,545 | $ | 1,000 | 2.63 | % | 2.41 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas | 64,098 | 64,648 | 836 | 901 | 5,954 | 4,399 | 1.30 | % | 1.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Black Mountain Community Bank | 144,588 | 143,654 | 1,653 | 1,765 | 5,671 | 1,722 | 1.14 | % | 1.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Desert Community Bank | 86,911 | 87,388 | 944 | 943 | 4,899 | 3,671 | 1.09 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Red Rock Community Bank | 100,661 | 110,143 | 1,500 | 1,200 | 9,688 | 5,488 | 1.49 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 433,861 | 436,496 | 5,921 | 5,549 | 27,757 | 16,280 | 1.36 | % | 1.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank | 47,943 | 43,471 | 800 | 680 | 159 | 1.67 | % | 1.56 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Bellevue | 48,639 | 48,838 | 1,190 | 850 | 142 | 170 | 2.45 | % | 1.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Everett | 34,954 | 32,735 | 1,000 | 686 | 59 | 92 | 2.86 | % | 2.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tacoma | 40,628 | 40,175 | 1,115 | 770 | 1,147 | 1,183 | 2.74 | % | 1.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 36,130 | 35,407 | 526 | 624 | 1,489 | 1.46 | % | 1.76 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issaquah Community Bank | 26,077 | 24,238 | 405 | 385 | 1.55 | % | 1.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 186,428 | 181,393 | 4,236 | 3,315 | 2,837 | 1,445 | 2.27 | % | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Valdosta | 49,129 | 51,629 | 867 | 835 | 724 | 1.76 | % | 1.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan | 114,129 | 109,290 | 1,706 | 1,634 | 2,245 | 1,688 | 1.49 | % | 1.50 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 96,453 | 97,670 | 1,259 | 1,312 | 2,909 | 2,421 | 1.31 | % | 1.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Peoples State Bank | 21,276 | 21,314 | 384 | 366 | 1,773 | 937 | 1.80 | % | 1.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 36,120 | 27,746 | 570 | 475 | 116 | 100 | 1.58 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 50,584 | 52,763 | 968 | 1,063 | 2,911 | 269 | 1.91 | % | 2.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 367,691 | 360,412 | 5,754 | 5,685 | 10,678 | 5,415 | 1.56 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 20,144 | 19,859 | 300 | 305 | 1.49 | % | 1.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 33,682 | 29,657 | 504 | 435 | 1.50 | % | 1.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 53,826 | 49,516 | 804 | 740 | 1.49 | % | 1.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | 17,735 | 19,100 | 654 | 654 | 8,754 | 5,137 | 3.69 | % | 3.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals | $ | 4,689,573 | $ | 4,735,229 | $ | 99,629 | $ | 93,040 | $ | 226,715 | $ | 170,210 | 2.12 | % | 1.96 | % |
(1) | Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009. |
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Page 24 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations
Summary
The net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited for the three months ended March 31, 2009 approximated $20.7 million, compared to net income of $2.2 million in the corresponding period of 2008. The net loss per share attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited was $1.20 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to earnings per share of $0.13 in the corresponding 2008 period.
The primary reason for the interim 2009 loss was a large provision for loan losses recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as the Corporation carefully assessed the implications and impact of declining property values and weak bank performance. The provision for loan losses increased $25.0 million to $33.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $9 million for the corresponding period of 2008.
Analytical Review
The provision for loan losses for the three-month period in 2009 was $33.9 million, compared to $9 million for the same period in 2008. The provision for loan losses increased significantly in the 2009 period due to higher levels of loan charge-offs and in response to growth in nonperforming loans. Provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2009 period.
Net interest income for the first three months of 2009 totaled $37.5 million, a 10.70% decrease compared to $41.9 million in 2008. The net interest margin approximated 2.81% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, a 17 basis-point decrease compared to 2.98% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 and a 0.81% decrease compared to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Several causal factors impacted the 2009 margin, including elevated levels of nonperforming loans, higher levels of liquidity, competitive pressures at the bank level in pricing of loans and deposits, migration of noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing accounts and higher interest costs related to debt obligations. It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.
Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $5.0 million, a decrease of $1.6 million or 24%, over the same period in 2008. The reduction in the 2009 period was due to decreases of $1 million in other fee income and $257,000 in trust and wealth-management revenue. Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $902,000 for the first quarter of 2009, down slightly from $921,000 for the comparable period in 2008, due to lower loan fees. The gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans decreased about 41% in the interim 2009 period, compared to 2008, due to the lack of a favorable market for sale of such loans.
Noninterest expense totaled $51.9 million for the three-month 2009 period, compared to $44.8 million for the comparable period in 2008. The increase in noninterest expense is associated with regulatory fees, growth in the size of previously-existing banks, costs of problem loan administration and other real estate write-downs. Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate increased to $4.4 million in the 2009 period ($911,000 in the 2008 period) while the cost of the FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees also increased significantly to $2.1 million ($937,000 in the 2008 period). Increases in occupancy, equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance in 2009 relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of four de novo banks in 2008.
The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $29.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, an increase from $25.5 million in the corresponding period of 2008. The increase is partly due to the opening of four new banks in 2008 and the severance payments arising from the consolidation of the nine Michigan banks into Michigan Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009.
Page 25 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands) for the periods ended March 31:
Three months ended March 31 | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Professional fees | $ | 760 | $ | 488 | |||
Bank services (ATMs, telephone banking and Internet banking) | 716 | 555 | |||||
Directors' fees | 683 | 802 | |||||
Loan and collection expense | 590 | 546 | |||||
Advertising | 507 | 776 | |||||
Paper, printing and supplies | 498 | 770 | |||||
Communications | 491 | 508 | |||||
Travel, lodging and meals | 392 | 633 | |||||
Postage | 317 | 310 | |||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 225 | 374 | |||||
Dues and memberships | 207 | 221 | |||||
Courier service | 176 | 240 | |||||
Insurance expense | 173 | 147 | |||||
Publications | 54 | 45 | |||||
Contracted labor | 40 | 120 | |||||
Preopening and start-up costs | 952 | ||||||
Other | 2,268 | 2,652 | |||||
Total | $ | 8,097 | $ | 10,139 |
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Page 26 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Return on Average Equity(2) | Return on Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arrowhead Community Bank | $ | 1,031 | $ | 1,732 | $ | (2,537 | ) | $ | 29 | 1.36 | % | 0.13 | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Asian Bank of Arizona | 501 | 455 | (408 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | 3,305 | 3,550 | 646 | 1,218 | 15.05 | % | 27.53 | % | 1.35 | % | 2.64 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Camelback Community Bank | 1,349 | 1,516 | (79 | ) | 273 | 11.94 | % | 1.26 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 942 | 1,341 | (800 | ) | (55 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colonia Bank | 137 | (335 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mesa Bank | 1,940 | 4,102 | (2,633 | ) | 472 | 9.89 | % | 0.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 1,313 | 1,578 | (105 | ) | 302 | 13.34 | % | 1.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 1,062 | 1,342 | (214 | ) | 57 | 3.16 | % | 0.31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 1,732 | 2,170 | (830 | ) | 4 | 0.12 | % | 0.01 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma Community Bank | 1,197 | 1,411 | 216 | 208 | 11.28 | % | 10.66 | % | 1.21 | % | 1.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 14,509 | 19,197 | (7,079 | ) | 2,319 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Escondido | 1,135 | 1,373 | (306 | ) | 76 | 2.12 | % | 0.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 458 | 286 | (10 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco | 1,014 | 942 | 8 | 1 | 0.39 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.04 | % | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Santa Barbara | 929 | 1,027 | (323 | ) | (113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank | 2,196 | 2,035 | 487 | 146 | 12.76 | % | 4.15 | % | 1.38 | % | 0.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Point Loma Community Bank | 788 | 960 | (533 | ) | 70 | 3.91 | % | 0.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of San Diego | 1,212 | 1,431 | (324 | ) | 146 | 5.54 | % | 0.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Community Bank | 416 | 376 | (313 | ) | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 8,148 | 8,430 | (1,314 | ) | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 1,273 | 1,124 | 100 | 179 | 4.23 | % | 7.99 | % | 0.50 | % | 1.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 1,285 | 960 | 132 | 80 | 6.73 | % | 4.29 | % | 0.62 | % | 0.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 419 | 306 | 34 | (61 | ) | 1.97 | % | 0.43 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 516 | 94 | (62 | ) | (472 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 3,493 | 2,484 | 204 | (274 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Auburn Hills | 575 | 740 | (373 | ) | (281 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 671 | 662 | (102 | ) | (116 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 1,157 | 1,293 | (68 | ) | 123 | 7.52 | % | 0.72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 3,143 | 3,967 | (481 | ) | 599 | 12.66 | % | 1.06 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elkhart Community Bank | 1,160 | 1,472 | (415 | ) | 130 | 5.87 | % | 0.57 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 911 | 1,005 | (54 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goshen Community Bank | 1,121 | 1,368 | 32 | 103 | 1.66 | % | 5.28 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(3) | 17,051 | 22,273 | (7,329 | ) | (1,151 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank | 667 | 628 | (76 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paragon Bank & Trust | 1,430 | 2,066 | (879 | ) | (166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 27,886 | 35,474 | (9,745 | ) | (829 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 532 | 282 | (25 | ) | (459 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville | 911 | 850 | (24 | ) | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 857 | 296 | (86 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit Bank of Kansas City | 793 | 760 | (86 | ) | 21 | 1.20 | % | 0.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 3,093 | 2,188 | (221 | ) | (641 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 590 | 568 | (159 | ) | (97 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas | 1,225 | 1,239 | 99 | 19 | 6.56 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.74 | % | 0.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Black Mountain Community Bank | 2,411 | 2,799 | 320 | 398 | 8.94 | % | 10.83 | % | 0.81 | % | 1.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Desert Community Bank | 1,474 | 1,889 | (435 | ) | 136 | 5.39 | % | 0.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Red Rock Community Bank | 1,692 | 2,006 | (826 | ) | 195 | 5.73 | % | 0.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 7,392 | 8,501 | (1,001 | ) | 651 |
Page 27 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results – continued:
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Return on | Return on | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Average Equity(2) | Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | (As Revised) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank | $ | 617 | $ | 292 | $ | (172 | ) | $ | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Bellevue | 717 | 750 | (267 | ) | (94 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Everett | 581 | 491 | (281 | ) | (201 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tacoma | 573 | 476 | (533 | ) | (187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 575 | 227 | (210 | ) | (195 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issaquah Community Bank | 497 | 230 | (111 | ) | (174 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 2,943 | 2,174 | (1,402 | ) | (851 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Valdosta | 736 | 872 | (158 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan | 1,546 | 1,941 | 123 | 250 | 4.69 | % | 10.42 | % | 0.38 | % | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 1,369 | 1,783 | (299 | ) | 112 | 3.60 | % | 0.39 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Peoples State Bank | 334 | 515 | (62 | ) | 50 | 3.93 | % | 0.84 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 444 | (163 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 969 | 1,126 | (147 | ) | (119 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 5,398 | 6,237 | (706 | ) | 281 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 298 | 136 | (151 | ) | (261 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 442 | 221 | (118 | ) | (179 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 740 | 357 | (269 | ) | (440 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | (546 | ) | 734 | 1,031 | 2,170 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals | $ | 73,673 | $ | 86,068 | $ | (20,674 | ) | $ | 2,191 | 2.25 | % | 0.18 | % |
(1) | Excludes net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
(2) | Annualized for periods presented. |
(3) | Michigan Commerce Bank resulted from the merger of Ann Arbor Commerce Bank, Brighton Commerce Bank, Detroit Commerce Bank, Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Macomb Community Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank, Oakland Commerce Bank and Portage Commerce Bank effective March 31, 2009. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits. Total deposits increased $209 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to a $101 million increase in the corresponding period of 2008. Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts. Brokered deposits approximated $1.2 billion as of March 31, 2009, or about 26% of total deposits, an increase of $144 million during the interim 2009 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets. Brokered deposits at March 31, 2009 include about $331 million of relationship-based structured time accounts.
Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 14.7% of total deposits at March 31, 2009, a decrease from 15.6% at December 31, 2008, and a decrease of $11 million in the 2009 interim period compared to a decrease of $16 million during the 2008 period. Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.
During the 2009 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $220 million which served as the primary funding source for asset growth. Because of the growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher relative rates on those balances (particularly with time deposit accounts) and decreased noninterest-bearing deposits, net interest margins have decreased.
Page 28 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Interim 2009 deposit growth was deployed primarily into cash and cash equivalents to enhance liquidity. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $761.3 million or 13% of total assets at March 31, 2009, compared to $624.4 million or 11% of total assets at December 31, 2008. As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time. Management believes the banks' liquidity position at March 31, 2009 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs. In the current low interest rate environment, deployment of deposit growth into cash and cash equivalents adversely impacts net interest margin.
In addition to cash and cash equivalents, an additional source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities. Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements and the banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments. At March 31, 2009, Capitol's banks had approximately $16 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.
Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Borrowings thereunder approximated $377 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $271 million at March 31, 2009. These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities. Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $392 million at March 31, 2009.
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 5.75% at March 31, 2009 and 6.26% at December 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009, Capitol's total capital funds (i.e., the sum of Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $652 million or 11.28% of total assets.
In April 2009, the Corporation determined that it would commence the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock and holders of the trust-preferred securities will continue to recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios. These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions. Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.
In October 2008, Capitol applied to its primary federal regulator and the FDIC for up to $142 million of preferred stock to be purchased by the U.S. Treasury pursuant to the Capital Purchase Program (CPP) under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). If the U.S. Treasury purchases such preferred stock from Capitol, Capitol would also issue warrants up to $21.3 million in shares of its common stock, which would be immediately exercisable. The preferred stock issued under CPP bears a 5% annual dividend for the first five years, increasing to 9% thereafter, and would be treated as permanent Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. Entering into a CPP stock purchase agreement with the U.S. Treasury under TARP restricts the issuer of preferred stock from increasing its dividends on common stock and repurchasi ng its common stock, places restrictions on executive compensation and has other evolving conditions and reporting obligations. There is no certainty Capitol will be approved for the CPP or, if approved, whether Capitol will choose to participate.
In February 2009, the U.S. Treasury announced its new Capital Assistance Program (CAP) under which U.S. banking organizations may apply for a U.S. Treasury investment in mandatorily convertible preferred stock in an amount of up to 1% or 2% of risk-weighted assets. The purpose of the CAP is to provide eligible banking organizations with capital in the form of a preferred security which is convertible into common equity. Participating
Page 29 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
banking organizations would also issue warrants to the U.S. Treasury. Eligibility will be consistent with the criteria and deliberative process established under the TARP/CPP. The CAP is open immediately and the application deadline for participation is in May 2009. Capitol has not yet determined whether it will submit a CAP application.
In early April 2009, Capitol proposed a share-exchange transaction regarding the noncontrolling interests of Bank of Auburn Hills. Under the share-exchange proposal, the bank's shareholders would receive approximately 249,000 shares of Capitol's previously unissued common stock and approximately 83,000 warrants for the purchase of Capitol's common stock. The proposal is subject to the approval of the bank's shareholders at a meeting scheduled for May 2009.
Trends Affecting Operations
One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions is changes in market rates of interest.
Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes. At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, changed interbank borrowing rates in 2008 by an aggregate 400 basis-point decrease. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve has also expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions. Home mortgage rates have recently fluctuated and residential real estate markets have deteriorated in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages. There has been widespread media coverage of subprime and other residential mortgage “meltdown” issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be generally minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market. Many of Capitol's banks' c ommercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate decreases may result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further. The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.
General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions. As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan and the national economic recession are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an adverse effect on Capitol's banks and their customers. It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan's economic recovery in particular may take an extended period of time.
Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the sustained national recession have continued in 2009. During the interim 2009 period, nonperforming assets have increased significantly; it is likely levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses will increase further as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.
Effective March 31, 2009, nine Michigan bank charters were merged into Michigan Commerce Bank. The resulting bank, with nine locations, was combined to gain efficiencies in loan portfolio and problem asset management and general operating efficiencies in daily processing. A similar four-bank merger has been proposed in the greater Phoenix area of Arizona, but is subject to regulatory approval. Additional mergers and combinations of bank charters in other markets are under consideration as management evaluates potential synergies and cost savings. In April 2009, Capitol announced the engagement of a financial advisor to assist management in pursuing divestiture opportunities.
Page 30 of 35
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Impact of New Accounting Standards
There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2009. They are listed and discussed in Note B of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-31 – F-32 of the financial section of its 2008 Annual Report. In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill (Capitol's annual review of goodwill for potential impairment is performed in the fourth quarter of the year) and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and its consolidation policy.
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Page 31 of 35
PART I, ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."
PART I, ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information r elating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.
No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.
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Page 32 of 35
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business. In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, during the three months ended March 31, 2009. Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business. |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) None. (b) Not applicable. (c) None. | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. |
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None. |
Item 5. | Other Information. None. |
Item 6. | Exhibits: |
(a) | (b) |
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 33 of 35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report, Amendment No. 1, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. (Registrant) |
/s/ Joseph D. Reid Joseph D. Reid Chairman and CEO (duly authorized to sign on behalf of the registrant) |
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson Lee W. Hendrickson Chief Financial Officer |
Date: April 27, 2010
Page 34 of 35
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 35 of 35