UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
T | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010 | |
OR | |
£ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ |
Commission file number: 001-31708
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan | 38-2761672 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
Capitol Bancorp Center | ||
Fourth Floor | ||
200 N. Washington Square | ||
Lansing, Michigan | 48933 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes T | No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes £ | No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ | Accelerated filer £ | ||
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ | No T |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at July 31, 2010 | |
Common Stock, No par value | 21,633,633 shares |
Page 1 of 50
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements contained in this document, including consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited (Capitol or the Corporation), Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those conte mplated in such forward-looking statements. The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "could," "believe," "may," "might," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, ( viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of and access to capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, (xi) availability of funds under the U.S. Treasury's Capital Assistance Program and Capital Purchase Program, (xii) changes in management, (xiii) consummation of pending sales of certain bank subsidiaries, (xiv) completion of Capitol's selective bank divestiture activities, (xv) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and (xvi) the following, among others:
· Management's ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates, in general, on the volatility of Capitol's net interest income;
· The effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the implementation by the Department of the U.S. Treasury and federal banking regulators of a number of programs to address capital and liquidity issues within the banking system and additional programs that may apply to Capitol in the future, all of which may have significant effects on Capitol and the financial services industry;
· The decline in commercial and residential real estate values and sales volume and the likely potential for continuing illiquidity in the real estate market;
· The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans within Capitol's portfolio;
· The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land relating to collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned in light of declining demand for such assets, falling prices and continuing illiquidity in the real estate market;
· Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on Capitol's business and on the businesses of its customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which Capitol has commercial relationships;
· A continuation of unprecedented volatility in the capital markets;
· The risks associated with implementing Capitol's business strategy, including its ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to execute its strategy;
· Continued unemployment and its impact on Capitol's customers' savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations;
· Fluctuations in the value of Capitol's investment securities;
Page 2 of 50
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
· The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in banking and financial services;
· The sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent within the loan portfolio;
· Capitol's ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace;
· Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within each of Capitol's subsidiary banks' loan portfolio and individual large loans;
· The effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in Capitol's market or elsewhere or providing similar services;
· The failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for loan losses and estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and various financial assets and liabilities;
· Volatility of rate sensitive deposits;
· Operational risks, including data processing system failures or fraud;
· Liquidity risks;
· The ability to successfully acquire deposits for funding and the pricing thereof;
· The ability to successfully execute strategies to increase noninterest income;
· Changes in the economic environment, competition or other factors that may influence loan demand and repayment, deposit inflows and outflows, and the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
· The impact from liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings on the financial condition of Capitol;
· The current prohibition of Capitol's subsidiary banks to pay dividends to Capitol without prior written authorization from regulatory agencies;
· The current prohibition of Capitol's payment of cash dividends on its common stock without prior written regulatory authorization;
· Administrative or enforcement actions of banking regulators in connection with any material failure of Capitol or its subsidiary banks to comply with banking laws, rules or regulations or formal agreements with regulatory agencies;
· Capitol's compliance with the terms of its written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank, amendments thereto or subsequent regulatory agreements;
· Capitol's ability to continue as a going concern;
· The continued availability of credit facilities provided by Federal Home Loan Banks to Capitol's banking subsidiaries;
· The uncertainties of future depositor activity regarding potentially uninsured deposits;
· The possibility of the FDIC assessing Capitol's bank subsidiaries for any cross-guaranty liability;
Page 3 of 50
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
· Governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes, that may result in the imposition of costs and constraints on Capitol through higher FDIC insurance premiums, significant fluctuations in market interest rates, increases in capital requirements, and operational limitations;
· Changes in general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities in which Capitol conducts business;
· Changes in legislation or regulatory and accounting principles, policies, or guidelines affecting the business conducted by Capitol;
· The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges;
· Acts of war or terrorism;
· Capitol's ability to manage fluctuations in the value of its assets and liabilities and maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support its operations;
· The concentration of Capitol's nonperforming assets by loan type in certain geographic regions and with affiliated borrowing groups;
· The risk of additional future losses if the proceeds Capitol receives upon the liquidation of assets are less than the carrying value of such assets;
· Restrictions or limitations on access to funds from subsidiaries and potential obligations to contribute additional capital to Capitol's subsidiaries, which may restrict its ability to make payments on its obligations;
· The availability and cost of capital and liquidity on favorable terms, if at all;
· Changes in accounting standards or applications and determinations made thereunder;
· The risk that the realization of deferred tax assets and recoverable income taxes may extend beyond 2010;
· The risk that Capitol will not be able to complete its various proposed divestitures, mergers and consolidations of certain of its subsidiary banks or, if completed, realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed mergers and/or consolidations;
· The impact on Capitol's financial results, reputation and business if it is unable to comply with all applicable federal and state regulations and applicable formal agreements, consent orders, other regulatory actions and any related capital requirements;
· The costs, effects and impact of litigation, investigations, inquiries or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto;
· The risk that, if economic conditions worsen or regulatory capital requirements are modified, Capitol may be required to seek additional liquidity and/or capital from external sources, if available;
· The risk that Capitol could have an "ownership change" under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which could impair its ability to timely and fully utilize its net operating losses for tax purposes and so-called built-in losses that may exist if such an "ownership change" occurs;
· Other factors and other information contained in this document and in other reports and filings of Capitol with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, under the caption "Risk Factors"; and
· Other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technical factors affecting Capitol's operations, products, services, and prices.
Page 4 of 50
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
For a discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, you should refer to the risk factors and other information in this Form 10-Q and Capitol's other periodic filings, including its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, that Capitol files from time to time with the SEC. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to Capitol are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors. Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements. Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited): | Page |
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. | 6 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of operations – Three months and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. | 7 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity – Six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. | 8 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. | 9 | |
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | 10 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 24 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 46 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 46 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. | 47 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 47 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 47 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 47 |
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved.] | 47 |
Item 5. | Other Information. | 47 |
Item 6. | Exhibits. | 48 |
SIGNATURES | 49 | |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 50 |
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
Page 5 of 50
PART I, ITEM 1 | |||||||||
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
(in $1,000s, except share and per-share data) | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 103,324 | $ | 76,187 | |||||
Money market and interest-bearing deposits | 811,619 | 683,887 | |||||||
Federal funds sold | 9,695 | 11,005 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 924,638 | 771,079 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | 5,931 | 11,621 | |||||||
Investment securities -- Note C: | |||||||||
Available for sale, carried at fair value | 23,960 | 39,776 | |||||||
Held for long-term investment, carried at | |||||||||
amortized cost which approximates fair value | 3,334 | 5,891 | |||||||
Total investment securities | 27,294 | 45,667 | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve | |||||||||
Bank stock (at cost) -- Note C | 24,021 | 23,215 | |||||||
Portfolio loans: | |||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | |||||||||
Commercial | 1,825,943 | 1,884,309 | |||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 720,938 | 727,816 | |||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 420,318 | 471,121 | |||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 2,967,199 | 3,083,246 | |||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 578,056 | 633,276 | |||||||
Consumer | 38,777 | 42,691 | |||||||
Other | 33,332 | 33,142 | |||||||
Total portfolio loans | 3,617,364 | 3,792,355 | |||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (160,482 | ) | (140,323 | ) | |||||
Net portfolio loans | 3,456,882 | 3,652,032 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 46,290 | 47,017 | |||||||
Accrued interest income | 13,074 | 14,709 | |||||||
Goodwill | 66,099 | 66,126 | |||||||
Other real estate owned | 108,715 | 111,102 | |||||||
Recoverable income taxes | 43,248 | 43,763 | |||||||
Other assets | 32,503 | 42,059 | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations -- Note D | -- | 303,550 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 4,748,695 | $ | 5,131,940 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 682,736 | $ | 624,721 | |||||
Interest-bearing | 3,500,481 | 3,523,717 | |||||||
Total deposits | 4,183,217 | 4,148,438 | |||||||
Debt obligations: | |||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 214,983 | 267,659 | |||||||
Subordinated debentures -- Note H | 167,514 | 167,441 | |||||||
Total debt obligations | 382,497 | 435,100 | |||||||
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities | 46,391 | 43,524 | |||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations -- Note D | -- | 271,272 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 4,612,105 | 4,898,334 | |||||||
EQUITY: | |||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity -- Notes F and N: | |||||||||
Preferred stock (Series A), 700,000 shares authorized | |||||||||
($100 per-share liquidation preference); 50,980 shares | |||||||||
issued and outstanding in 2010 (none in 2009) -- Note I | 5,098 | ||||||||
Preferred stock (for potential future issuance), | |||||||||
19,300,000 shares authorized (none issued and outstanding) | -- | -- | |||||||
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; | |||||||||
issued and outstanding: 2010 - 21,414,352 shares | |||||||||
2009 - 17,545,631 shares | 288,186 | 277,707 | |||||||
Retained-earnings deficit | (204,636 | ) | (115,751 | ) | |||||
Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust | (558 | ) | (558 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustment (net of tax effect) for investment securities | |||||||||
available for sale (accumulated other comprehensive income) | 207 | (63 | ) | ||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 88,297 | 161,335 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 48,293 | 72,271 | |||||||
Total equity | 136,590 | 233,606 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 4,748,695 | $ | 5,131,940 | |||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 6 of 50
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | ||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in $1,000s, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Month Period | Six Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio loans (including fees) | $ | 50,793 | $ | 62,672 | $ | 103,775 | $ | 125,190 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | 64 | 285 | 127 | 478 | ||||||||||||
Taxable investment securities | 85 | 150 | 311 | 302 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 3 | 23 | 10 | 56 | ||||||||||||
Other | 689 | 562 | 1,264 | 761 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 51,634 | 63,692 | 105,487 | 126,787 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 14,404 | 21,759 | 29,916 | 45,339 | ||||||||||||
Debt obligations and other | 4,310 | 5,826 | 9,097 | 12,036 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 18,714 | 27,585 | 39,013 | 57,375 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 32,920 | 36,107 | 66,474 | 69,412 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 44,600 | 32,511 | 93,641 | 66,125 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (deficiency) after | ||||||||||||||||
provision for loan losses | (11,680 | ) | 3,596 | (27,167 | ) | 3,287 | ||||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,130 | 1,366 | 2,284 | 2,732 | ||||||||||||
Trust and wealth-management revenue | 1,170 | 1,135 | 2,322 | 2,523 | ||||||||||||
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential | ||||||||||||||||
mortgage loans | 430 | 1,409 | 844 | 2,273 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans | 476 | 405 | 774 | 645 | ||||||||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | 1,255 | |||||||||||||||
Realized gain on sales of investment securities available | ||||||||||||||||
for sale | 14 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 2,221 | 2,370 | 4,943 | 3,189 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 5,427 | 6,685 | 12,436 | 11,363 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 20,089 | 23,019 | 40,720 | 50,574 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 4,565 | 4,492 | 8,954 | 9,038 | ||||||||||||
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance | 2,930 | 3,070 | 5,858 | 6,374 | ||||||||||||
Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other | ||||||||||||||||
real estate owned | 8,905 | 4,152 | 20,752 | 8,370 | ||||||||||||
FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees | 4,187 | 5,021 | 8,645 | 6,987 | ||||||||||||
Other | 8,035 | 6,971 | 16,988 | 13,951 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 48,711 | 46,725 | 101,917 | 95,294 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income tax benefit | (54,964 | ) | (36,444 | ) | (116,648 | ) | (80,644 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax benefit | (4,246 | ) | (13,370 | ) | (4,068 | ) | (29,230 | ) | ||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (50,718 | ) | (23,074 | ) | (112,580 | ) | (51,414 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations -- Note D: | ||||||||||||||||
Income from operations of bank subsidiaries sold | 403 | 202 | 259 | 953 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of bank subsidiaries | 10,083 | 10,083 | ||||||||||||||
Less income tax expense | 3,687 | 88 | 3,621 | 406 | ||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued operations | 6,799 | 114 | 6,721 | 547 | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS | (43,919 | ) | (22,960 | ) | (105,859 | ) | (50,867 | ) | ||||||||
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests in | ||||||||||||||||
consolidated subsidiaries | 2,916 | 6,656 | 16,974 | 13,889 | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CAPITOL | ||||||||||||||||
BANCORP LIMITED | $ | (41,003 | ) | $ | (16,304 | ) | $ | (88,885 | ) | $ | (36,978 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE | ||||||||||||||||
TO CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED -- Note G | $ | (1.98 | ) | $ | (0.95 | ) | $ | (4.67 | ) | $ | (2.15 | ) | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||
Page 7 of 50
Page 8 of 50
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 | ||||||||
(in $1,000s) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (105,859 | ) | $ | (50,867 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) | ||||||||
by operating activities (including discontinued operations): | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 94,864 | 67,574 | ||||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment | 4,300 | 5,419 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 115 | 237 | ||||||
Net amortization (accretion) of investment security premiums (discounts) | 270 | (43 | ) | |||||
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | 34 | 18 | ||||||
Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans | (968 | ) | (645 | ) | ||||
Gain on sales of bank subsidiaries | (10,083 | ) | ||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | (1,255 | ) | ||||||
Realized gain on sales of investment securities available for sale | (14 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Loss on sales of other real estate owned | 1,727 | 722 | ||||||
Write-down of other real estate owned | 14,442 | 6,785 | ||||||
Amortization of issuance costs of subordinated debentures | 73 | 73 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 357 | 580 | ||||||
Deferred income tax credit | (48,038 | ) | (28,036 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets | 49,331 | |||||||
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale | (59,630 | ) | (204,779 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 65,752 | 184,410 | ||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest income and other assets | (4,174 | ) | 9,603 | |||||
Increase in accrued interest expense on deposits and other liabilities | 2,910 | 6,742 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 4,154 | (2,208 | ) | |||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Cash equivalents of acquired bank affiliate | 18,949 | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 22,079 | |||||||
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment | ||||||||
securities | 10,057 | 5,498 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities | (14,004 | ) | (3,724 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock by issuer | (1,424 | ) | (5,664 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | 637 | 4,975 | ||||||
Net decrease in portfolio loans | 47,912 | 56,360 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of government-guaranteed loans | 11,961 | 4,686 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 126 | 1,935 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (3,620 | ) | (1,792 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of bank subsidiaries | 33,084 | |||||||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | 27,730 | 7,939 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 153,487 | 70,213 | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts | 95,339 | 117,679 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit | (57,080 | ) | 79,728 | |||||
Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations | (973 | ) | 6,652 | |||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 465,358 | 1,842,341 | ||||||
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | (517,981 | ) | (1,933,343 | ) | ||||
Resources provided by noncontrolling interests | 3,420 | 134 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 6,836 | |||||||
Tax effect of share-based payments | (36 | ) | (117 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid | (864 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (5,117 | ) | 112,210 | |||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 152,524 | 180,215 | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations | 1,035 | 4,618 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 771,079 | 571,236 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 924,638 | $ | 756,069 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest on deposits and debt obligations | $ | 40,620 | $ | 61,056 | ||||
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned | 41,291 | 50,854 | ||||||
Surrender of common stock to facilitate exercise of stock options | ||||||||
and vesting of restricted stock | 3 | 23 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 9 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED |
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.
The results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain 2009 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
Note B – Accounting Standards Updates
In December 2007, a new accounting standard was issued to create accounting and reporting requirements for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary (when it is not wholly-owned) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and became effective January 1, 2009. In January 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying the types of transactions that should be accounted for as a decrease in ownership of a subsidiary, which became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2010 (with retrospective application to January 1, 2009) and did not have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
A new standard became effective January 1, 2009 clarifying the accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions. Subsequently, further guidance revised requirements for the presentation and disclosure of transfers of financial assets and the effects of a transfer on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows along with placing limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for accounting recognition as a sale. The guidance applies to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010 and did not materially affect the Corporation's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.
In December 2009, an accounting standards update was issued to improve financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities. This update replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity, and it requires additional disclosures about a reporting entity's involvement in variable interest entities. The guidance became effective f or the Corporation on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
In January 2010, an accounting standards update regarding fair value measurements and disclosures was issued to require more robust disclosures about (1) different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair-value estimates. The new disclosures became effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements which become effective beginning January 1, 2011. The required interim disclosures for 2010 are set forth in Note E. Management does not expect this new guidance to have a material effect on th e Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation in 2011 of the deferred disclosure requirements.
Page 10 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note B – Accounting Standards Updates – Continued
In April 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying that modifications of loans accounted for within a pool that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. Loans not accounted for within pools continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions. This new guidance is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring after July 1, 2010 and management does not expect it to have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
In July 2010, an accounting standards update was issued which will require significant new disclosures on a disaggregated basis about the allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of financing receivables (i.e., portfolio loans). Under this standards update, a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of the impairment methods used to establish loss estimates, along with the related ending loan balances and significant purchases and sales of loans during the period are to be disclosed by portfolio segment or classification used for reporting purposes. Additional disclosures will be required by type of loan, including credit quality, aging of past-due loans, nonaccrual status and impairment information. Disclosure of the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings that occur during the period and their effect on the allowance for loan losses as well as the effect on the allowance of troubled debt restructurings that occur within the prior 12 months that defaulted during the current reporting period will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the loan portfolio's risk and performance. The majority of the disclosures, which are required as of the end of a reporting period, are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010 and will be first included in the Corporation's annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and will be first disclosed in the Corporation's financial statements for the interim period end ing March 31, 2011. Management does not expect this new guidance to have a material effect on the Corporation's annual and interim consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
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Page 11 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note C – Investment Securities
Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock are combined and classified separately from investment securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, are restricted and may only be resold to, or redeemed by, the issuer.
Investment securities consisted of the following (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 504 | $ | 507 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,500 | ||||||||
United States government agency | 17,814 | 17,898 | 12,956 | 12,939 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 4,813 | 5,032 | 24,690 | 24,598 | ||||||||||||
Municipalities | 515 | 523 | 727 | 739 | ||||||||||||
23,646 | 23,960 | 39,873 | 39,776 | |||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment: | ||||||||||||||||
Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III | 474 | 474 | 672 | 672 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 2,610 | 2,610 | 5,119 | 5,119 | ||||||||||||
Other | 250 | 250 | 100 | 100 | ||||||||||||
3,334 | 3,334 | 5,891 | 5,891 | |||||||||||||
$ | 26,980 | $ | 27,294 | $ | 45,764 | $ | 45,667 |
(1) | Excludes investment securities related to discontinued operations with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $1 million. |
Securities held for long-term investment are not subject to the classification and accounting rules relating to most typical investments. In addition, Capitol's corporate investments consist mostly of equity-method investments in non-public enterprises which, accordingly, are outside of the scope of accounting rules for most typical investments which often require use of estimated fair value. Those entities, which are primarily involved in making equity investments in or financing small businesses, use the fair value method of accounting in valuing their investment portfolios. Notwithstanding that these investments are outside the scope of such accounting rules, they are included in Capitol's investment securities for financial reporting purposes to summarize all such investment securities together for re porting purposes.
Gross unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale were as follows (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 3 | $ | -- | ||||||||||||
United States government agency | 84 | -- | $ | 5 | $ | 22 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 219 | -- | 122 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Municipalities | 8 | -- | 12 | -- | ||||||||||||
$ | 314 | $ | -- | $ | 139 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Excludes gross unrealized gains of $2,000 related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Page 12 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note C – Investment Securities – Continued
The age of gross unrealized losses and carrying value (at estimated fair value) of securities available for sale are summarized below (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized Loss | Carrying Value | Unrealized Loss | Carrying Value | |||||||||||||
One year or less: | ||||||||||||||||
United States treasury | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||||
United States government agency | -- | -- | $ | 22 | $ | 8,979 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | -- | -- | 214 | 19,879 | ||||||||||||
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 236 | $ | 28,858 |
Gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of investment securities were insignificant for the periods presented.
Scheduled maturities of investment securities held as of June 30, 2010 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 5,442 | $ | 5,445 | ||||
After one year, through five years | 13,343 | 13,428 | ||||||
After five years, through ten years | 943 | 979 | ||||||
After ten years | 3,918 | 4,108 | ||||||
Securities held for long-term | ||||||||
investment without stated | ||||||||
maturities | 3,334 | 3,334 | ||||||
$ | 26,980 | $ | 27,294 |
Note D – Discontinued Operations
On April 27, 2010, sale of Bank of Belleville, previously a majority-owned subsidiary, was completed. Capitol received cash consideration of $5.0 million and recorded a gain of approximately $1.2 million. On April 30, 2010, sale of Napa Community Bank, previously a majority-owned subsidiary, was completed. Capitol received cash consideration of $21.6 million and recorded a gain of approximately $7.4 million. Under the terms of the sale transaction, Capitol could receive additional proceeds of up to $5.3 million in the future, subject to Napa Community Bank's future financial performance. On June 30, 2010, sale of Ohio Commerce Bank, previously a majority-owned subsidiary of a bank-development subsidiary controlled by Capitol, was completed with cash consideration of $6.5 million and a gain of approximately $1.5 million. Capitol's consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different if the sales of these banks had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented; however, they are reflected in pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on page 44.
Page 13 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note D – Discontinued Operations – Continued
The results of operations of Bank of Belleville, Napa Community Bank and Ohio Commerce Bank, together with the results of operations of Bank of Santa Barbara and Yuma Community Bank which were sold in 2009, are classified as discontinued operations for the periods presented and include the following components (in $1,000s):
Three Months Ended June 30 | Six Months Ended June 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 1,792 | $ | 5,780 | $ | 5,434 | $ | 11,401 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 347 | 1,305 | 1,081 | 2,774 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 1,445 | 4,475 | 4,353 | 8,627 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 164 | 1,147 | 1,223 | 1,449 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision | 1,281 | 3,328 | 3,130 | 7,178 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 117 | 308 | 495 | 587 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of bank subsidiaries | 10,083 | 10,083 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 995 | 3,434 | 3,366 | 6,812 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 10,486 | 202 | 10,342 | 953 | ||||||||||||
Less income tax expense | 3,687 | 88 | 3,621 | 406 | ||||||||||||
Net income from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations | 6,799 | 114 | 6,721 | 547 | ||||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to | ||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling interests in | ||||||||||||||||
consolidated subsidiaries | (94 | ) | 369 | (167 | ) | 557 | ||||||||||
Net income from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations attributable to Capitol | ||||||||||||||||
Bancorp Limited | $ | 6,705 | $ | 483 | $ | 6,554 | $ | 1,104 | ||||||||
Net income from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations per share attributable | ||||||||||||||||
to Capitol Bancorp Limited | $ | 0.32 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.06 |
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 are summarized below (in $1,000s):
Assets: | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 37,842 | ||
Loans held for sale | 4,512 | |||
Portfolio loans | 254,746 | |||
Less allowance for loan losses | (4,341 | ) | ||
Net portfolio loans | 250,405 | |||
Premises and equipment | 1,369 | |||
Other assets | 9,422 | |||
$ | 303,550 | |||
Liabilities: | ||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | $ | 54,380 | ||
Interest-bearing deposits | 207,816 | |||
Total deposits | 262,196 | |||
Debt obligations | 8,500 | |||
Other liabilities | 576 | |||
$ | 271,272 |
Page 14 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note E – Fair Value
The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Investment securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models (Level 2). |
Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. There were no mortgage loans held for sale written down to fair value at June 30, 2010. Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics. |
Loans: The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments for collateral-dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the collateral or other estimates of fair value. |
Other real estate owned: At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed properties are adjusted to estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new accounting basis. The Corporation subsequently adjusts estimated fair value of other real estate owned on a nonrecurring basis to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraisal data. |
Long-lived and indefinite lived assets: The Corporation does not record long-lived or indefinite lived assets at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to a long-lived or indefinite asset are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or other estimate of fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2010 were as follows
(in $1,000s):
Total | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale: | |||||||
United States treasury | $ | 507 | $ | 507 | |||
United States government agency | 17,898 | 17,898 | |||||
Mortgage-backed | 5,032 | 5,032 | |||||
Municipalities | 523 | 523 | |||||
$ | 23,960 | $ | 23,960 |
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Page 15 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total(1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)(1) | ||||||
Investment securities available for sale: | |||||||
United States treasury | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,500 | |||
United States government agency | 12,939 | 12,939 | |||||
Mortgage-backed | 24,598 | 24,598 | |||||
Municipalities | 739 | 739 | |||||
$ | 39,776 | $ | 39,776 |
(1) Excludes investment securities related to discontinued operations approximating $1 million.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2010 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||
Impaired loans(1) | $ | 223,132 | $ | 223,132 | |||
Other real estate owned(1) | $ | 108,715 | $ | 108,715 |
(1) | Represents carrying value based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or foreclosed property or other estimates of fair value. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total(2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(2) | ||||||
Impaired loans(1) | $ | 137,008 | $ | 137,008 | |||
Other real estate owned(1) | $ | 111,102 | $ | 111,102 |
(1) | Represents carrying value based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or other estimates of fair value. |
(2) | Excludes impaired loans of $1,974,000 and other real estate owned of $718,000 related to discontinued operations. |
Page 16 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Updated appraisals are generally obtained when it has been determined that a collateral-dependent loan has become impaired or when it is likely a real-estate loan will be foreclosed. Adjustments to a loan's carrying value (or requirements for the allowance for loan losses) are made, when appropriate, after review of the appraisal data or subsequently if market conditions significantly decline further. The timing of the recognition of a collateral-dependent loan as a nonperforming credit is dependent on several factors, including the performance of the loan, payment history and/or the receipt of updated borrower financial information.
When borrower performance has deteriorated (for example, sales or leasing has not occurred as expected, the borrower has become delinquent on required payments or the borrower's updated financial information received indicates adverse financial trends), the loan will be downgraded and, if appropriate, an updated appraisal will be ordered. In the period between a loan being recognized as impaired and receipt of an updated appraisal, the loan will be included within loss contingency pools. Upon receipt and review of updated appraisal data and after any further fair value analysis is completed, the loan will be further evaluated for appropriate charge-down. Generally, negative differences between appraised value, less the estimated cost to sell, and the related carrying value of the loan are charged to the a llowance for loan losses when the appraisal has been received and reviewed. Occasionally, additional amounts may be included in the estimate of requirements for the allowance for loan losses if there are pending circumstances which may adversely impact the fair value estimates. Internally-developed evaluations may be used when the amount of the loan is less than $250,000. Internal evaluations may also be used when the most recent appraisal date is within a year and economic conditions have had corrections or deterioration. Updated fair value information is generally obtained at least annually for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned.
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Page 17 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Comparative carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments based upon the accounting guidance set forth in ASC 825-10 (formerly FAS 107) were as follows (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(2) | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 924,638 | $ | 924,638 | $ | 771,079 | $ | 771,079 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | 5,931 | 5,931 | 11,621 | 11,621 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale | 23,960 | 23,960 | 39,776 | 39,776 | ||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment | 3,334 | 3,334 | 5,891 | 5,891 | ||||||||||||
27,294 | 27,294 | 45,667 | 45,667 | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock | 24,021 | 24,021 | 23,215 | 23,215 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 1,825,943 | 1,722,979 | 1,884,309 | 1,803,661 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 720,938 | 685,906 | 727,816 | 693,450 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 420,318 | 357,651 | 471,121 | 397,343 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 2,967,199 | 2,766,536 | 3,083,246 | 2,894,454 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 578,056 | 556,974 | 633,276 | 616,490 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 38,777 | 38,165 | 42,691 | 43,047 | ||||||||||||
Other | 33,332 | 32,146 | 33,142 | 31,433 | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio loans | 3,617,364 | 3,393,821 | 3,792,355 | 3,585,424 | ||||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (160,482 | ) | (160,482 | ) | (140,323 | ) | (140,323 | ) | ||||||||
Net portfolio loans | 3,456,882 | 3,233,339 | 3,652,032 | 3,445,101 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | 682,736 | 682,736 | 624,721 | 624,721 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing: | ||||||||||||||||
Demand accounts | 1,228,452 | 1,228,452 | 1,211,149 | 1,211,149 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of less than $100,000 | 962,255 | 963,966 | 906,908 | 909,009 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of $100,000 or more | 1,309,774 | 1,311,550 | 1,405,660 | 1,407,728 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing | 3,500,481 | 3,503,968 | 3,523,717 | 3,527,886 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits | 4,183,217 | 4,186,704 | 4,148,438 | 4,152,607 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 214,983 | 226,321 | 267,659 | 267,765 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 167,514 | 170,841 | (1) | 167,441 | 170,841 | (1) |
(1) | Represents liquidation or principal amount outstanding. The quoted market value of certain trust-preferred securities |
(Capitol Trust I and XII) included within subordinated debentures was substantially less than that amount.
(2) | Excludes amounts related to discontinued operations. |
Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the preceding table are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest (unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available). For example, the estimated fair value of portfolio loans is based on discounted cash flow computations. Similarly, the estimated fair values of time deposits, debt obligations and subordinated debentures were determined through discounted cash flow computations. Such estimates of fair value are not intended to represent market value or portfolio liquidation value, and only represent an estimate of fair value based on current financial reporting requirements.
Page 18 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Given current economic conditions, a portion of the loan portfolio is not readily marketable and, accordingly, market prices may not exist. Capitol has not attempted to market the loan portfolio to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments. Since negotiated prices, if any, in illiquid markets depend upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that potential sales prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates commensurate with risk may dramatically impact the value of financial instruments at any time. Accordingly, fair value measurements for loans included in the table on the preceding page are unlikely to represent the instruments' liquidation values.
Note F – Stock Options
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
Number Outstanding | Exercise Price Range | Weighted Average Exercise Price | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | 2,504,483 | $ | 2.01 to $ 46.20 | $ | 24.61 | ||||||
Granted | 206,656 | 1.78 to 1.96 | 1.95 | ||||||||
Exercised | (10,000 | ) | 2.01 | 2.01 | |||||||
Cancelled or expired | (397,626 | ) | 17.42 to 34.52 | 25.60 | |||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2010 | 2,303,513 | $ | 1.78 to $ 46.20 | $ | 22.51 |
Stock options were granted during the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, with an aggregate fair value approximating $255,000 and $240,000, respectively. Stock options granted during the interim 2010 period have various vesting dates through 2012 and expire on dates in 2014 and 2015. Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 approximated $174,000 and $238,000, respectively.
As of June 30, 2010, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.11 years and, due to the exercise price being greater than the fair value of Capitol's common stock, had no intrinsic value at that date. The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range as of June 30, 2010:
Weighted Average | |||||||||||
Exercise Price Range | Number Outstanding | Exercise Price | Remaining Contractual Life | ||||||||
$ | 1.00 to 14.99 | 600,680 | $ | 2.45 | 3.34 years | ||||||
$ | 15.00 to 19.99 | 78,682 | 16.40 | 1.09 years | |||||||
$ | 20.00 to 24.99 | 359,330 | 21.78 | 2.49 years | |||||||
$ | 25.00 to 29.99 | 270,765 | 26.94 | 0.61 years | |||||||
$ | 30.00 to 34.99 | 628,548 | 31.99 | 1.31 years | |||||||
$ | 35.00 or more | 365,508 | 37.93 | 2.44 years | |||||||
Total outstanding | 2,303,513 | $ | 22.51 |
Page 19 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note G – Net Loss Per Share Attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited
Computations of loss per share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the periods ended June 30:
Three Month Period | Six Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Numerator—net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited for the period | $ | (41,003 | ) | $ | (16,304 | ) | $ | (88,885 | ) | $ | (36,978 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding, excluding unvested restricted shares (denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share) | 20,684 | 17,244 | 19,052 | 17,203 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 2,304 | 2,428 | 2,304 | 2,428 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive unvested restricted shares excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 126 | 123 | 126 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive warrants excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 |
Note H – Trust-Preferred Securities
In 2009, the Corporation commenced the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock (subject to certain exceptions) and is further restricted by Capitol's written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Accrued interest payable on such securities approximated $18.1 million and $11.2 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Holders of the trust-preferred securities will recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
In late May 2010, Capitol proposed an offer to exchange up to 2,908,200 shares of its common stock for any and all of its outstanding 10.50% trust-preferred securities of Capitol Trust XII (the Trust XII Preferred Securities). For each $10.00 liquidation amount of the Trust XII Preferred Securities, Capitol would issue 2 shares of its common stock under the terms of the proposed exchange offer. No accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Trust XII Preferred Securities will be paid to holders tendering any such securities in the proposed exchange offer. The proposed exchange offer has been extended to August 31, 2010 and the amount of Trust XII Preferred Securities which may be exchanged, if any, cannot be determined until the exchange proposal is completed.
Note I - Issuance of Preferred Stock
On June 30, 2010, Capitol issued an aggregate 95,000 shares of its Series A Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock). Of that aggregate issuance, 44,020 shares were issued to a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol and, accordingly, have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining 50,980 shares were issued to an affiliate bank-development company which is an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. The liquidation preference of the shares issued was $100.00 per share, for an aggregate issuance price of $9.5 million of which $4.4 million has been eliminated upon consolidation. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and callable at Capitol's option after 36 months from date of issuance at $100.00 per share plus any accrued dividends. Dividends on such shar es are payable only when and if declared by Capitol's board of directors based on an annual rate of 6%.
Page 20 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note J – Pending Sale of Subsidiary Banks
Capitol has entered into definitive agreements to sell its interests (or controlling interests held by bank-development subsidiaries) in the following institutions: Adams Dairy Bank, Bank of Fort Bend, Bank of Las Colinas, Bank of San Francisco, Community Bank of Rowan, Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of Commerce, Loveland Bank of Commerce, Mountain View Bank of Commerce and USNY Bank. The projected financial statement impact of the potential divestiture of these institutions is set forth in the accompanying pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on pages 43 and 44.
On July 30, 2010, the sale of Community Bank of Lincoln, previously a majority-owned subsidiary of a bank-development subsidiary controlled by Capitol, was completed. Capitol received cash consideration of $3.7 million and recorded a gain of approximately $1.4 million. Capitol's consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different if the sale had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
The remaining pending bank sales are subject to regulatory approval and other significant contingencies.
Note K – Proposed Spin-Off
In July 2009, Capitol announced its intention to formally and legally separate the operations of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited (MCBL) as an independent publicly-traded company through a spin-off transaction. Capitol has deferred plans to complete the proposed spin-off.
Note L – Regulatory Agreements
In September 2009, Capitol and its second-tier bank holding companies entered into a written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (the Reserve Bank) under which Capitol has agreed to refrain from the following actions without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank: (i) declare or pay dividends; (ii) receive dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from Michigan Commerce Bank, or from any of its subsidiary institutions that are subject to any restriction by the institution's federal or state regulator that limits the payment of dividends or other intercorporate payments; (iii) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust-preferred securities; (iv) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (v) purchase or redeem any shares of the stock of Capitol, the second-tier bank holding companies, nonbank subsidiaries or any of the subsidiary banks that are held by shareholders other than Capitol.
Capitol has also agreed to: (i) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at Capitol on a consolidated basis and at Michigan Commerce Bank (as a separate legal entity on a stand-alone basis); (ii) notify the Reserve Bank no more than 30 days after the end of any quarter in which Capitol's consolidated or Michigan Commerce Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios, as well as if any subsidiary institution's ratios fall below the minimum ratios required by the institution's federal or state regulator; (iii) review and revise its allowance for loan losses (ALLL) methodology for loans held by Capitol and submit to the Reserve Bank a written program for maintenance of an adequate ALLL for loans held by Capitol; (iv) take all necessary actions to ensure each of its sub sidiary institutions comply with Federal Reserve regulations; (v) refrain from increasing any fees or charging new fees to any subsidiary institution without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank; (vi) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to enhance the consolidated organization's risk management practices, a strategic plan to improve the consolidated organization's operating results and overall condition and a cash flow projection; (vii) comply with laws and regulations regarding senior executive officer positions and severance payments; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Reserve Bank regarding these undertakings.
Certain of Capitol's bank subsidiaries have entered into formal agreements with their applicable regulatory agencies. Those agreements provide for certain restrictions and other guidelines and/or limitations to be followed by the banks.
Page 21 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note M – Sale of Common Stock and Warrants
In April 2010, Capitol completed an offering of 2.5 million shares of previously unissued common stock and warrants for the purchase of 1.25 million additional shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds approximating $6.8 million with a corresponding increase to Capitol's stockholders' equity. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.50 per warrant and expire in 2013.
Note N – Regulatory Capital Matters
The following table summarizes the amounts (in $1,000s) and related ratios of Capitol's consolidated regulatory capital position:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets: | ||||||||||
Minimum required amount | ≥ | $ | 191,537 | ≥ | $ | 210,651 | ||||
Actual amount | $ | 114,331 | $ | 242,547 | ||||||
Ratio | 2.39 | % | 4.61 | % | ||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets: | ||||||||||
Minimum required amount(1) | ≥ | $ | 143,319 | ≥ | $ | 162,089 | ||||
Actual amount | $ | 114,331 | $ | 242,547 | ||||||
Ratio | 3.19 | % | 5.99 | % | ||||||
Combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk- weighted assets: | ||||||||||
Minimum required amount(2) | ≥ | $ | 286,637 | ≥ | $ | 324,177 | ||||
Actual amount | $ | 228,662 | $ | 383,449 | ||||||
Ratio | 6.38 | % | 9.46 | % |
(1) | The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets to be considered adequately-capitalized is 4%. |
(2) | The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets to be considered adequately-capitalized is 8%. |
The summary above indicates that Capitol, on a consolidated basis, was classified as less than adequately-capitalized at June 30, 2010. In addition to that aspect of its regulatory capital classification at that date, several of its bank subsidiaries had capital levels resulting in classification as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized at that date. Further, one bank was classified as critically-undercapitalized at June 30, 2010; however, that bank's adverse capital classification was resolved on July 30, 2010 as a result of a merger transaction with other affiliated banks. Regarding banks classified as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized, and otherwise noncompliant with formal regulatory agreements, management is taking appro priate action to improve such capital classifications and related compliance in the future.
Note O – Subsequent Events
Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest.
Additionally, on July 30, 2010, the controlling interest in Community Bank of Lincoln was sold (see Note J).
Page 22 of 50
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued |
Note O – Subsequent Events – Continued
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law and significantly changes future regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts and smaller bank holding companies will be regulated in the future. Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of FDIC insurance coverage and impose new capital requirements on bank ho lding companies, including removing trust-preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company's Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and prepayments. Management is reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the Corporation's business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, an d on the Corporation in particular, is uncertain at this time.
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Page 23 of 50
PART I, ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of Capitol for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto presented herein. In addition to historical information, the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are material to Capitol and its bank subsidiaries. Capitol's actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in this report. Please refer to co mmentary regarding forward-looking statements appearing on page 2 of this document.
Financial Condition
Total assets approximated $4.7 billion at June 30, 2010 and $5.1 billion at December 31, 2009. The balance sheet includes total assets of Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries (in $1,000s) as follows:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Arizona Region: | |||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 229,041 | $ | 204,933 | |||
Central Arizona Bank | 88,024 | 95,303 | |||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 96,735 | 94,585 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 82,192 | 78,930 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 430,865 | 495,168 | |||||
Arizona Region Total | 926,857 | 968,919 | |||||
California Region: | |||||||
Bank of Feather River | 40,795 | 33,693 | |||||
Bank of San Francisco | 96,312 | 87,740 | |||||
Napa Community Bank(7) | 166,873 | ||||||
Sunrise Bank(4) | 257,099 | 296,197 | |||||
California Region Total | 394,206 | 584,503 | |||||
Colorado Region: | |||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 100,149 | 93,908 | |||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 94,255 | 89,623 | |||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 39,879 | 40,032 | |||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 52,761 | 50,621 | |||||
Colorado Region Total | 287,044 | 274,184 | |||||
Great Lakes Region: | |||||||
Bank of Maumee | 45,410 | 46,796 | |||||
Bank of Michigan | 98,280 | 99,344 | |||||
Capitol National Bank | 184,542 | 200,597 | |||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 50,363 | 56,392 | |||||
Indiana Community Bank(5) | 168,017 | 175,407 | |||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1) | 1,154,877 | 1,233,289 | |||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(7) | 66,175 | ||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 1,701,489 | 1,878,000 | |||||
Midwest Region: | |||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 46,138 | 44,309 | |||||
Bank of Belleville(7) | 70,502 | ||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 55,243 | 60,356 | |||||
Midwest Region Total | 101,381 | 175,167 | |||||
Nevada Region: | |||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 46,038 | 38,811 | |||||
Bank of Las Vegas(2) | 482,331 | 488,786 | |||||
Nevada Region Total | 528,369 | 527,597 | |||||
Northeast Region: | |||||||
USNY Bank | 69,998 | 64,176 |
Page 24 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of total assets – continued:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | ||||||
Northwest Region: | |||||||
Bank of the Northwest(3) | $ | 161,150 | $ | 174,005 | |||
High Desert Bank | 37,850 | 41,849 | |||||
Northwest Region Total | 199,000 | 215,854 | |||||
Southeast Region: | |||||||
Bank of Valdosta | 50,265 | 55,156 | |||||
Community Bank of Rowan(6) | 139,433 | ||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 113,222 | 115,716 | |||||
Peoples State Bank | 24,999 | 26,198 | |||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 59,402 | 62,773 | |||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 54,815 | 55,966 | |||||
Southeast Region Total | 442,136 | 315,809 | |||||
Texas Region: | |||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 38,929 | 31,548 | |||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 45,966 | 43,003 | |||||
Texas Region Total | 84,895 | 74,551 | |||||
Parent company and other, net | 13,320 | 53,180 | |||||
Consolidated Totals | $ | 4,748,695 | $ | 5,131,940 |
(1) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(2) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(3) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(4) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(5) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(6) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III) which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
(7) | Capitol's interest in this bank subsidiary was sold during the six months ended June 30, 2010. |
Portfolio loans, the single largest asset category, decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2010 by approximately $430 million, compared to a decrease of about $158 million during the corresponding period of 2009. Approximately $255 million of the interim 2010 net loan portfolio decrease related to banks sold during the three months ended June 30, 2010. The portfolio decrease related to banks within the consolidated group at June 30, 2010, which approximated $175 million, is in response to the need to preserve liquidity and capital in the current economic climate and the general economic slowdown occurring nationally.
Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet is important. Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan. As of June 30, 2010, 37% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (39% at December 31, 2009) and 63% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (61% at December 31, 2009). This is important because Capitol's diversification efforts lessen disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.
Page 25 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
The consolidated allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2010 approximated $160 million or 4.44% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the 3.70% ratio at the beginning of the year (excluding discontinued operations), resulting from continued deterioration in economic conditions and asset quality.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance-sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses (in $1,000s):
Periods Ended June 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Three Month Period | Six Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009(1) | 2010 | 2009(1) | |||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | $ | 147,526 | $ | 94,150 | $ | 140,323 | $ | 87,636 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses of previously-deconsolidated bank subsidiary | 1,769 | 1,769 | ||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | (15,603 | ) | (2,052 | ) | (26,191 | ) | (5,625 | ) | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | (6,800 | ) | (6,994 | ) | (18,972 | ) | (14,897 | ) | ||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | (8,742 | ) | (5,372 | ) | (22,624 | ) | (13,479 | ) | ||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | (31,145 | ) | (14,418 | ) | (67,787 | ) | (34,001 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | (6,220 | ) | (4,121 | ) | (13,756 | ) | (12,174 | ) | ||||||||
Consumer | (265 | ) | (250 | ) | (426 | ) | (542 | ) | ||||||||
Other | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Total charge-offs | (37,631 | ) | (18,790 | ) | (81,970 | ) | (46,718 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 384 | 20 | 742 | 122 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 514 | 154 | 622 | 201 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 2,284 | 2 | 3,605 | 121 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 3,182 | 176 | 4,969 | 444 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 987 | 289 | 1,682 | 833 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 49 | 14 | 68 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Other | -- | -- | -- | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total recoveries | 4,218 | 479 | 6,719 | 1,307 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (33,413 | ) | (18,311 | ) | (75,251 | ) | (45,411 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to allowance charged to expense | 44,600 | 32,511 | 93,641 | 66,125 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | $ | 160,482 | $ | 108,350 | $ | 160,482 | $ | 108,350 | ||||||||
Average total portfolio loans for the period | $ | 3,672,751 | $ | 4,334,687 | $ | 3,611,204 | $ | 4,315,798 | ||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio loans outstanding | 3.64 | % | 1.69 | % | 4.17 | % | 2.10 | % |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Page 26 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Loan charge-offs for the interim 2010 periods, which increased significantly compared to 2009, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses in the 2010 periods was associated primarily with Michigan, Arizona and Nevada banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate. The interim 2010 provision for loan losses is discussed in further detail in the 'Results of Operations' section of this narrative.
The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (in $1,000s) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 55,154 | 1.53 | % | $ | 55,509 | 1.46 | % | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 39,237 | 1.08 | % | 27,422 | 0.72 | % | ||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 24,934 | 0.69 | % | 22,144 | 0.59 | % | ||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 119,325 | 3.30 | % | 105,075 | 2.77 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 38,837 | 1.07 | % | 33,665 | 0.89 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer | 2,079 | 0.06 | % | 1,377 | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||
Other | 241 | 0.01 | % | 206 | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 160,482 | 4.44 | % | $ | 140,323 | 3.70 | % |
(1) Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010.
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Page 27 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | March 31, 2010(1) | December 31, 2009(1) | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 163,759 | $ | 152,495 | $ | 130,281 | ||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 57,195 | 63,457 | 55,347 | |||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 94,133 | 81,139 | 82,239 | |||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 315,087 | 297,091 | 267,867 | |||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 31,165 | 27,102 | 23,063 | |||||||||
Consumer | 1,481 | 518 | 380 | |||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 347,733 | 324,711 | 291,310 | |||||||||
Past due (>90 days) loans and accruing interest: | ||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||
Commercial | 5,544 | 5,796 | 6,234 | |||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 2,508 | 768 | 228 | |||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 2,113 | 3,035 | 3,713 | |||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 10,165 | 9,599 | 10,175 | |||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 1,344 | 2,101 | 1,546 | |||||||||
Consumer | 32 | 12 | 534 | |||||||||
Total past due loans | 11,541 | 11,712 | 12,255 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 359,274 | $ | 336,423 | $ | 303,565 | ||||||
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | 108,815 | 109,719 | 111,167 | |||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 468,089 | $ | 446,142 | $ | 414,732 |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Nonperforming loans increased $55.7 million or 18% during the six months ended June 30, 2010, compared to a much larger increase of $91 million or 53% in the corresponding period of 2009.
Total nonperforming assets increased $22 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2010, about 30% less than the amount of increase in the immediately preceding quarterly period and the smallest level of growth since the three-month period ended June 30, 2008. In addition, real estate owned and other repossessed property decreased at June 30, 2010 on a net basis for the second consecutive quarter as proceeds from sales of such properties increased during the interim 2010 periods nearly 250% over 2009 interim levels and at a modest loss. During the interim 2010 periods, nonperforming assets at Capitol's largest bank (Michigan Commerce Bank) stabilized and decreased slightly. While these recent occurrences are encouraging, future changes in asset qu ality remain uncertain.
Page 28 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a loan agreement will not be collected, including contractually scheduled interest and principal payments. Impaired loans, which are included in nonperforming loans, are summarized below (in $1,000s):
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | ||||||
Impaired loans: | |||||||
Loans which have an allowance requirement | $ | 147,031 | $ | 112,804 | |||
Loans which do not have an allowance requirement | 260,408 | 214,147 | |||||
Total impaired loans | $ | 407,439 | $ | 326,951 | |||
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | 25,695 | $ | 19,858 |
(1) | Excludes impaired loans of $5,780 and allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans of $280 for operations discontinued in 2010. |
Impaired loans which do not have an allowance requirement include collateral-dependent loans for which direct write-downs have been made to the carrying amount of such loans and, accordingly, no additional allowance requirement or allocation is currently necessary. The coverage ratio of the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans approximated 45% at June 30, 2010, compared to 46% at the beginning of the year (excluding operations discontinued in 2010).
Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010 approximated 9.9% of total portfolio loans, a further increase from the December 31, 2009 ratio of 8% (excluding discontinued operations). The increase in the percentage of nonperforming loans resulted, in part, from the decrease in portfolio loans during the interim 2010 period ($175 million). Nonperforming loans increased $56 million during the interim 2010 period of which $22.9 million occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2010. Notably, the pace of growth in nonperforming loans decreased for the third consecutive quarter as of June 30, 2010. Of the nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010, about 91% were real estate secured. Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at tha t time and, accordingly, had loss exposure which would have been expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies. Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets. Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2010 were in various stages of resolution which management believes are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
The total of impaired loans typically exceeds the aggregate amount of nonperforming loans. The difference between those totals relates to impaired loans which are not in nonperforming status at the balance-sheet date.
Due to local and regional economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal data and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned. The fair value measurement of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned is dependent upon appraisals of the underlying property value and cautious review of current appraisal data. Management cautiously and diligently monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating such valuations.
Updated appraisals are generally obtained when it has been determined that a collateral-dependent loan has become impaired or when it is likely a real-estate loan will be foreclosed. Adjustments to a loan's carrying value (or requirements for the allowance for loan losses) are made, when appropriate, after review of the appraisal data or subsequently, if market conditions significantly decline further. The timing of the recognition of a collateral-dependent loan as a nonperforming credit is dependent on several factors, including the performance of the loan, payment history and/or the receipt of updated borrower financial information.
Page 29 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
When borrower performance has deteriorated (for example, sales or leasing has not occurred as expected, the borrower has become delinquent on required payments or the borrower's updated financial information received indicates adverse financial trends), the loan will be downgraded and, if appropriate, an updated appraisal will be ordered. In the period between a loan being recognized as impaired and receipt of an updated appraisal, the loan will be included within loss contingency pools. Upon receipt and review of updated appraisal data and after any further fair value analysis is completed, the loan will be further evaluated for appropriate charge-down. Generally, negative differences between appraised value, less the estimated cost to sell, and the related carrying value of the loans are charged t o the allowance for loan losses when the appraisal has been received and reviewed. Occasionally, additional amounts may be included in the estimate of requirements for the allowance for loan losses if there are pending circumstances which may adversely impact fair value estimates. Internally-developed evaluations may be used when the amount of the loan is less than $250,000. Internal evaluations may also be used when the most recent appraisal date is within a year and economic conditions have had corrections or deterioration. Updated fair value information is generally obtained at least annually for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned.
Total nonperforming loans approximated $359 million at June 30, 2010. Of that total, $155 million or 43% (including some loans carried at the parent level) were originated by banks located within the Great Lakes Region, primarily in Michigan. Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 11% of portfolio loans at June 30, 2010. Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 5.9% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of June 30, 2010 and as high as 6.58% at Michigan Commerce Bank. Those ratios can be contrasted with some other banks and geographic regions within the Corporation with lower levels of nonperforming loans. Nonperform ing loans have increased materially during the six months ended June 30, 2010 within other regions, such as the Arizona Region ($15 million increase) and the Nevada Region ($27 million increase) to 9.2% and 25.2% of those regions' portfolio loans, respectively, as the effects of the recession have had an adverse and evolving significant effect on banks located within those regions. The most recent significant growth in nonperforming loans in the Nevada Region is the result of continuing economic distress in the greater Las Vegas community.
In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other intervention. This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings. At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors. The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.
Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate. In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.
At June 30, 2010, problem and potential-problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $849 million or about 23% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $826 million or about 20% at December 31, 2009. Interim 2010 increases in these totals resulted from continued concerns about borrower performance, future collateral valuation and the continued uncertain economy. These potential problem loans (exclusive of nonperforming loans) do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management. Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Non performing loans, as previously discussed, are generally secured by real estate which is subject to fair value estimates and related loss recognition. Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first six months of 2010.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Regarding other real estate owned and collateral-dependent loans in Michigan (about 31% of consolidated totals), foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) take much longer than many other states. Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan and some western communities), may not be conducive to rapid marketing or near-term sale of the properties.
The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (in $1,000s):
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 154,913 | $ | 168,809 | $ | 2,257 | $ | 1,904 | $ | 4,889 | $ | 5,110 | 1.46 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 59,178 | 66,058 | 2,210 | 3,389 | 3,702 | 3,132 | 3.73 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 76,969 | 79,190 | 1,100 | 1,150 | 726 | 848 | 1.43 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 57,896 | 61,077 | 1,628 | 1,256 | 4,911 | 3,436 | 2.81 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 306,070 | 346,134 | 19,257 | 17,382 | 46,311 | 32,929 | 6.29 | % | 5.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 655,026 | 721,268 | 26,452 | 25,081 | 60,539 | 45,455 | 4.04 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 32,325 | 26,941 | 375 | 347 | 1.16 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco | 76,879 | 74,782 | 1,625 | 1,384 | 451 | 243 | 2.11 | % | 1.85 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank(6) | 139,497 | 2,493 | 3,746 | 1.79 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(4) | 203,488 | 214,682 | 7,480 | 6,731 | 7,950 | 8,692 | 3.68 | % | 3.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 312,692 | 455,902 | 9,480 | 10,955 | 8,401 | 12,681 | 3.03 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 83,813 | 83,047 | 1,365 | 1,308 | 1,548 | 1,291 | 1.63 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 82,940 | 79,239 | 1,685 | 1,467 | 993 | 2.03 | % | 1.85 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 33,471 | 33,582 | 560 | 560 | 156 | 1.67 | % | 1.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 42,602 | 40,201 | 768 | 621 | 1.80 | % | 1.54 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 242,826 | 236,069 | 4,378 | 3,956 | 2,541 | 1,447 | 1.80 | % | 1.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 36,918 | 40,269 | 1,938 | 918 | 751 | 810 | 5.25 | % | 2.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 61,624 | 64,374 | 1,214 | 1,172 | 3,213 | 844 | 1.97 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 153,424 | 173,338 | 9,039 | 7,920 | 21,019 | 21,346 | 5.89 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 39,766 | 44,179 | 1,147 | 1,338 | 1,991 | 1,244 | 2.88 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(5) | 120,527 | 133,051 | 4,593 | 4,130 | 8,532 | 9,278 | 3.81 | % | 3.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1) | 934,283 | 1,045,285 | 61,484 | 53,953 | 114,765 | 117,806 | 6.58 | % | 5.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(6) | 56,739 | 910 | 206 | 1.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 1,346,542 | 1,557,235 | 79,415 | 70,341 | 150,271 | 151,534 | 5.90 | % | 4.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 37,817 | 35,860 | 874 | 655 | 1,964 | 2.31 | % | 1.83 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville(6) | 58,510 | 938 | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 38,964 | 44,864 | 1,490 | 1,195 | 2,216 | 1,661 | 3.82 | % | 2.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 76,781 | 139,234 | 2,364 | 2,788 | 4,180 | 1,661 | 3.08 | % | 2.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 29,621 | 33,482 | 1,450 | 1,910 | 8,738 | 7,531 | 4.90 | % | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(2) | 341,398 | 370,285 | 15,945 | 11,952 | 84,861 | 59,219 | 4.67 | % | 3.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 371,019 | 403,767 | 17,395 | 13,862 | 93,599 | 66,750 | 4.69 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank | 63,889 | 57,849 | 1,025 | 905 | 1.60 | % | 1.56 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(3) | 120,266 | 134,669 | 4,878 | 4,985 | 6,761 | 9,614 | 4.06 | % | 3.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 32,268 | 34,203 | 1,070 | 805 | 1,445 | 644 | 3.32 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 152,534 | 168,872 | 5,948 | 5,790 | 8,206 | 10,258 | 3.90 | % | 3.43 | % |
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of loan information – continued:
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Valdosta | $ | 37,390 | $ | 42,052 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 1,002 | $ | 2,243 | $ | 1,186 | 2.81 | % | 2.38 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan(7) | 107,883 | 1,769 | 3,621 | 1.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 84,257 | 90,919 | 1,711 | 1,554 | 4,095 | 6,161 | 2.03 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Peoples State Bank | 16,705 | 18,706 | 441 | 539 | 1,364 | 1,075 | 2.64 | % | 2.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 34,106 | 45,094 | 1,554 | 1,168 | 8,163 | 401 | 4.56 | % | 2.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 36,436 | 43,167 | 2,698 | 2,611 | 7,235 | 5,667 | 7.40 | % | 6.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 316,777 | 239,938 | 9,224 | 6,874 | 26,721 | 14,490 | 2.91 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 31,857 | 29,215 | 566 | 485 | 1.78 | % | 1.66 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 38,633 | 34,725 | 784 | 731 | 2.03 | % | 2.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 70,490 | 63,940 | 1,350 | 1,216 | 1.92 | % | 1.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | 8,788 | 3,027 | 3,451 | 2,896 | 4,816 | 3,241 | 39.27 | % | 95.67 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less discontinued operations(6) | (254,746 | ) | (4,341 | ) | (3,952 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals relating to continuing operations | $ | 3,617,364 | $ | 3,792,355 | $ | 160,482 | $ | 140,323 | $ | 359,274 | $ | 303,565 | 4.44 | % | 3.70 | % |
(1) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(2) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(3) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(4) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(5) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(6) | Includes assets of banks sold in 2010. |
(7) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III) which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
As previously discussed, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is determined by management at the balance-sheet date. Levels of nonperforming loans may fluctuate at balance-sheet dates by amounts which are not commensurate with the ratio of the allowance for loan losses or the so-called allowance coverage ratio of nonperforming loans (i.e., nonperforming loans as a percentage of the allowance for loan losses). Several factors may contribute to this occurrence. For example, estimated losses relating to impaired collateral-dependent loans are generally reflected as direct write-downs to those loans (and, accordingly, there is no related allowance for loan losses allocation necessary). Further, some collateral-dependent loans may have no or minimal loss potential which would negate a compu tational comparison between the allowance for loan losses and such nonperforming loans.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Capitol had $66.1 million of goodwill which resulted principally from acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in prior years. Goodwill is carried at the entity to which it is related. Current accounting rules require an annual review of goodwill for potential impairment, which Capitol most recently conducted as of November 30, 2009. An interim review for potential goodwill impairment is deemed necessary when events or circumstances indicate potential for impairment since the annual testing date. If implied goodwill from impairment testing is less than recorded goodwill, impairment exists and the amount of shortfall between implied goodwill and recorded goodwill is the impairment amount which is to be written off in the period the determination is made. 160; During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Capitol determined there were no
Page 32 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
significant events or circumstances warranting an interim impairment test of goodwill due to the absence of significant changes in the operating environment and related considerations reflected in the most recent review for goodwill impairment. The potential for future impairment of recorded goodwill remains uncertain due to a continuing uncertain operating environment and economic conditions.
Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and management judgments. At June 30, 2010, Capitol had a deferred tax asset approximating $160.5 million ($109.9 million at December 31, 2009), subject to a related valuation allowance. When realization of the deferred tax asset is in doubt, a valuation reserve is required to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable. In early August 2010, a tentative federal income tax refund approximating $43 million was received as expected.
Due to continuing operating losses during the 2010 interim periods, management reviewed the potential realization of net deferred tax assets as of June 30, 2010 and increased the related valuation allowance to $154.7 million, reducing the net deferred tax asset to approximately $5.8 million. The net deferred tax asset ($5.8 million and $5.4 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) represents the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable at the balance-sheet date for a small group of partially-owned consolidated bank subsidiaries.
Results of Operations
Summary
The second quarter 2010 net loss attributable to Capitol was approximately $41 million (including gain on sales of bank subsidiaries approximating $10 million) compared to $47.9 million in the preceding quarterly period and $16.3 million for the second quarter of 2009. The net loss per share attributable to Capitol was $1.98 for the three months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.69 in the preceding quarterly period and $0.95 in the second quarter of 2009. The net loss attributable to Capitol for the six months ended June 30, 2010 approximated $88.9 million compared to $37 million in the corresponding period of 2009. The net loss per share attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited was $4.67 for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to $2.15 in the corresponding 2009 period. Net income relat ing to discontinued operations was not material to the periods presented except for the aforementioned gain on sales of bank subsidiaries.
The primary reason for the interim 2010 loss was a very large provision for loan losses recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as the Corporation continued to carefully assess the implications and impact of declining property values and weak bank performance, as well as continued adverse valuation of other real estate owned, holding costs and related losses on sale of properties. The provision for loan losses increased $27.5 million to $93.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to a provision of $66.1 million for the corresponding period of 2009 (excluding discontinued operations).
Analytical Review
The provision for loan losses increased significantly in the 2010 period due to higher levels of loan charge-offs in response to further growth in nonperforming loans. Of the provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a portion was attributable to a significant further increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of portfolio loans from 3.70% to 4.44% as provisions for loan losses exceeded net loan charge-offs and portfolio loans decreased. Provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2010 periods.
Net interest income for the six-month 2010 period totaled $66.5 million, a 4.2% decrease compared to $69.4 million in 2009. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $32.9 million, an 8.8% decrease compared to $36.1 million in 2009. The net interest margin approximated 2.88% for the three months
Page 33 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
ended June 30, 2010, a 15 basis-point decrease compared to 3.03% for the three months ended March 31, 2010, and a 14 basis-point decrease compared to 3.02% for the three months ended June 30, 2009. Several factors impacted the 2010 margin, including further growth in nonperforming loans, substantially higher levels of cash and cash equivalents which have minimal interest rates and upward pressure on the cost of funds despite a relatively stable very low interest rate environment. It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.
Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2010 approximated $12.4 million, a 9.4% increase compared to $11.4 million for the same period in 2009, primarily due to a gain on debt extinguishment resulting from the issuance of 1.4 million shares of common stock in satisfaction of $4.6 million of promissory notes. Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2010 totaled $5.4 million, an 18.8% decrease compared to $6.7 million for the same period in 2009. Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $844,000 for the first six months of 2010, a large decrease from $2.3 million for the comparable period in 2009, due to substantially lower loan origination volume of $59.6 million compared to $204.8 million, respectively.
Noninterest expense totaled $101.9 million for the six-month 2010 period compared to $95.3 million for the comparable period of 2009. The net increase in noninterest expense related to costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate owned and regulatory fees. Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate increased $12.4 million (148%) to $20.8 million in the six-month 2010 period ($8.4 million in the 2009 period) due to higher levels of other real estate owned. The cost of FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees also increased $1.7 million (24%) to $8.6 million ($7.0 million in the 2009 period).
The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $40.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010, a decrease of 19.5% from $50.6 million in the corresponding period of 2009, as a result of Capitol's efforts to reduce and streamline staffing at its banks and corporate offices.
The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following for the periods ended June 30 (in $1,000s):
Three Month Period(1) | Six Month Period(1) | ||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees, excluding legal | $ | 926 | $ | 365 | $ | 3,117 | $ | 656 | |||||||
Legal fees | 1,513 | 553 | 2,510 | 1,002 | |||||||||||
Loan and collection expense | 624 | 649 | 1,649 | 1,228 | |||||||||||
Directors' fees | 525 | 541 | 983 | 1,183 | |||||||||||
Advertising | 463 | 468 | 942 | 929 | |||||||||||
Paper, printing and supplies | 475 | 473 | 876 | 928 | |||||||||||
Insurance | 473 | 160 | 799 | 323 | |||||||||||
Bank services (ATMs, telephone banking and Internet banking) | 356 | 671 | 729 | 1,327 | |||||||||||
Travel, lodging and meals | 448 | 465 | 744 | 836 | |||||||||||
Communications | 379 | 398 | 725 | 864 | |||||||||||
Postage | 246 | 287 | 549 | 578 | |||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 212 | 232 | 386 | 422 | |||||||||||
Dues and memberships | 162 | 206 | 356 | 397 | |||||||||||
Courier service | 163 | 169 | 320 | 335 | |||||||||||
Contracted labor | 73 | 35 | 191 | 75 | |||||||||||
Publications | 51 | 69 | 106 | 120 | |||||||||||
Other | 946 | 1,230 | 2,006 | 2,748 | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 8,035 | $ | 6,971 | $ | 16,988 | $ | 13,951 |
(1) Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010.
Page 34 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results for the six months ended June 30 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Return on Average Equity(2) | Return on Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 6,406 | $ | 6,428 | $ | 1,091 | $ | 1,066 | 11.00 | % | 12.24 | % | 1.03 | % | 1.09 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 1,867 | 2,010 | (2,025 | ) | (1,475 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 2,624 | 2,621 | 441 | 21 | 9.04 | % | 0.46 | % | 0.92 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 1,865 | 2,124 | (2,134 | ) | (457 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 9,710 | 13,391 | (26,673 | ) | (12,183 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma Community Bank(3)(10) | 2,379 | 312 | 8.55 | % | 0.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 22,472 | 28,953 | (29,300 | ) | (12,716 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 1,164 | 957 | 42 | (30 | ) | 1.37 | % | 0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco | 2,799 | 2,153 | 385 | 21 | 8.92 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.83 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Santa Barbara(4)(10) | 1,810 | (638 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank(10) | 2,947 | 4,497 | (77 | ) | 926 | 11.87 | % | 1.29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(8) | 6,899 | 7,442 | (2,662 | ) | (2,370 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 13,809 | 16,859 | (2,312 | ) | (2,091 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 2,910 | 2,532 | 166 | 166 | 3.46 | % | 3.48 | % | 0.35 | % | 0.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 2,718 | 2,613 | 355 | 183 | 8.99 | % | 4.60 | % | 0.78 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 1,276 | 893 | 127 | (177 | ) | 4.06 | % | 0.64 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 1,401 | 1,066 | 47 | (113 | ) | 1.33 | % | 0.19 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 8,305 | 7,104 | 695 | 59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 1,231 | 1,318 | (1,108 | ) | (217 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 2,222 | 2,342 | (288 | ) | 12 | 0.53 | % | 0.04 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 5,022 | 6,248 | (2,193 | ) | (1,147 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 1,420 | 1,789 | (239 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(9) | 3,922 | 4,656 | (2,454 | ) | (1,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(5) | 32,181 | 37,820 | (40,862 | ) | (13,871 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(10) | 1,934 | 1,403 | 226 | (66 | ) | 5.68 | % | 0.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 47,932 | 55,576 | (46,918 | ) | (16,678 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank | 1,254 | 1,097 | (59 | ) | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville(10) | 1,048 | 1,900 | 18 | 13 | 1.02 | % | 0.37 | % | 0.10 | % | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln | 1,295 | 1,792 | (678 | ) | (268 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit Bank of Kansas City(4) | 1,866 | 24 | 0.70 | % | 0.08 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 3,597 | 6,655 | (719 | ) | (281 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 912 | 1,252 | (1,173 | ) | (474 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(6) | 9,663 | 13,565 | (22,841 | ) | (2,564 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 10,575 | 14,817 | (24,014 | ) | (3,038 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank | 1,945 | 1,394 | 434 | (243 | ) | 16.28 | % | 1.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(7) | 4,009 | 4,779 | (1,008 | ) | (2,436 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 1,154 | 1,178 | (271 | ) | (829 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 5,163 | 5,957 | (1,279 | ) | (3,265 | ) |
Page 35 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results – continued:
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Return on Average Equity(2) | Return on Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Valdosta | $ | 1,220 | $ | 1,491 | $ | (1,002 | ) | $ | (218 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan(11) | 3,222 | 298 | 5.64 | % | 0.46 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 2,310 | 2,831 | (1,616 | ) | (492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Peoples State Bank | 601 | 699 | (475 | ) | (109 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 1,009 | 1,059 | (7,773 | ) | (243 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta | 1,541 | 1,964 | (3,528 | ) | (215 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 6,681 | 11,266 | (14,394 | ) | (979 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 1,030 | 661 | (31 | ) | (309 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 1,070 | 936 | (28 | ) | (182 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 2,100 | 1,597 | (59 | ) | (491 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | 1,273 | (39 | ) | 12,007 | (11,144 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less discontinued operations(10) | (5,929 | ) | (11,989 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals for continuing operations | $ | 117,923 | $ | 138,150 | $ | (105,859 | ) | $ | (50,867 | ) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
(1) | Excludes net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
(2) | Annualized for periods presented. |
(3) | Capitol sold its ownership in Yuma Community Bank effective September 21, 2009. The Bank's operations are included in Capitol's consolidated totals through that date. |
(4) | Bank of Santa Barbara and Summit Bank of Kansas City are majority-owned subsidiaries of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited (CDBL) III, of which Capitol ceased to have majority voting control effective September 30, 2009. Thus, effective September 30, 2009, those banks and CDBL III ceased to be consolidated subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(5) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(6) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(7) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(8) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(9) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(10) | Total revenues of these banks are included in income from discontinued operations. |
(11) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III) which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The principal funding source for banks is deposits. Total deposits (excluding discontinued operations) increased $34.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010 compared to a $209 million increase in the corresponding period of 2009. Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts. Brokered deposits approximated $534 million as of June 30, 2010, or about 13% of total deposits, a decrease of $246 million during the six-month 2010 period, as the banks have sought to reduce use of that funding source based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, regulatory constraints and to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets. Brokered deposits at June 30, 2010 include about $105 million of relationship-based st ructured time accounts. Banks that are classified as less than well-capitalized are required to obtain approval from the FDIC to renew or obtain new brokered deposits and, for banks classified as less than adequately-capitalized, renewal of brokered deposits is generally prohibited.
Page 36 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 16.3% of total deposits at June 30, 2010, an increase from 15.1% at December 31, 2009, and an increase of $58 million in the 2010 interim period compared to an increase of $18 million during the 2009 period (excluding discontinued operations). Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.
During the 2010 period, however, interest-bearing deposits decreased about $23.2 million. Although interest-bearing deposits decreased, higher relative rates on those balances (particularly with time deposit accounts) coupled with deployment of funds into liquid assets, net interest margins have decreased.
Interim 2010 deposit growth, coupled with funds derived from reductions in portfolio loans, were primarily used to reduce debt obligations and increase liquidity.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $924.6 million or 19.5% of total assets at June 30, 2010, compared to $771.1 million or 15% of total assets at December 31, 2009 as reductions in portfolio loans (principally repayments) and proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities, government-guaranteed loans and other real estate owned were deployed into liquid assets. As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time. Management believes the banks' liquidity position at June 30, 2010 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs. In the current low interest rate environment, deployment of deposit growth into cash and cash equivalents adversely impacts net interest margin.
In addition to cash and cash equivalents, an additional source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities. Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements and the banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments. At June 30, 2010, Capitol's banks had approximately $24 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which may be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.
Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Borrowings thereunder approximated $205 million at June 30, 2010 and additional borrowing capacity approximated $267 million. These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities. Future availability of such borrowing capacity may be contingent upon the credit worthiness of Capitol's participating banks and related matters. Total notes payable and other borrowings were $215 million at June 30, 2010, a reduction of $53 million from the beginning of the year, as deposit growth and other sources of funds enabled repayment of select borrowings in addition to an extinguishment of debt in exchange for common stock.
In 2009, the Corporation commenced the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock (subject to certain exceptions) and is further restricted by Capitol's written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Accrued interest payable on such securities approximated $18.1 million and $11.2 million at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Holders of the trust-preferred securities will recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
In late May 2010, Capitol proposed an offer to exchange up to 2,908,200 shares of its common stock for any and all of its outstanding 10.50% trust-preferred securities of Capitol Trust XII (the Trust XII Preferred Securities). For each $10.00 liquidation amount of the Trust XII Preferred Securities, Capitol would issue 2 shares of its common stock under the terms of the proposed exchange offer. No accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the Trust XII Preferred Securities will be paid to holders tendering any such securities in the proposed exchange offer. The proposed exchange offer has been extended to August 31, 2010 and the amount of Trust XII Preferred Securities which may be exchanged, if any, cannot be determined until the exchange proposal is completed.
Page 37 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 1.86% at June 30, 2010 and 3.14% at December 31, 2009. As of June 30, 2010, total capital funds (i.e., the sum of Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $304 million or 6.40% of total assets. Capitol's capital ratios declined significantly during the interim 2010 period due to the large loss incurred from operations.
Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios. These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.
The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's regulatory capital position as of the dates indicated:
Tier 1 Leverage | Tier 1 Risk-Based | Total Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(2)(5) | Regulatory Classification(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | 9.31 | % | 9.67 | % | 12.30 | % | 10.78 | % | 13.56 | % | 11.86 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 2.43 | % | 5.13 | % | 3.50 | % | 7.13 | % | 4.78 | % | 8.42 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 9.35 | % | 9.47 | % | 11.93 | % | 11.03 | % | 13.18 | % | 12.28 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 3.55 | % | 6.27 | % | 4.85 | % | 8.07 | % | 6.12 | % | 9.33 | % | undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 2.06 | % | 3.62 | % | 2.76 | % | 5.01 | % | 4.07 | % | 6.30 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River(4) | 18.41 | % | 18.59 | % | 22.44 | % | 25.84 | % | 23.69 | % | 27.09 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco | 8.85 | % | 9.12 | % | 10.36 | % | 10.37 | % | 11.62 | % | 11.63 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(10) | 7.60 | % | 7.97 | % | 10.39 | % | 10.57 | % | 11.67 | % | 11.83 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 9.85 | % | 10.35 | % | 11.66 | % | 11.77 | % | 12.91 | % | 13.03 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce(4) | 8.81 | % | 8.70 | % | 10.98 | % | 10.96 | % | 12.24 | % | 12.22 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce(4) | 15.85 | % | 15.48 | % | 19.28 | % | 18.01 | % | 20.54 | % | 19.26 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(4) | 13.67 | % | 14.20 | % | 17.87 | % | 17.99 | % | 19.13 | % | 19.24 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee(4) | 6.66 | % | 8.50 | % | 8.84 | % | 10.42 | % | 10.14 | % | 11.68 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 6.42 | % | 7.11 | % | 10.67 | % | 11.19 | % | 11.93 | % | 12.44 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 5.63 | % | 6.45 | % | 7.28 | % | 8.15 | % | 8.59 | % | 9.44 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank(4) | 8.49 | % | 8.01 | % | 11.95 | % | 11.28 | % | 13.22 | % | 12.55 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(11) | 5.22 | % | 8.11 | % | 7.65 | % | 10.81 | % | 8.93 | % | 12.08 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(7) | 2.04 | % | 4.03 | % | 2.63 | % | 5.00 | % | 3.94 | % | 6.30 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
Midwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank(4) | 16.05 | % | 16.30 | % | 19.98 | % | 21.04 | % | 20.95 | % | 22.00 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(4) | 8.22 | % | 9.11 | % | 13.43 | % | 12.82 | % | 14.72 | % | 14.09 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank(4) | 3.70 | % | 7.08 | % | 5.64 | % | 8.89 | % | 6.93 | % | 10.20 | % | undercapitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(8) | 2.07 | % | 5.08 | % | 2.79 | % | 6.25 | % | 4.09 | % | 7.51 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank(4) | 8.25 | % | 8.30 | % | 9.74 | % | 9.67 | % | 11.00 | % | 10.93 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(9) | 9.58 | % | 15.16 | % | 13.25 | % | 20.75 | % | 14.53 | % | 22.01 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank(4) | 9.06 | % | 8.45 | % | 11.47 | % | 11.28 | % | 12.75 | % | 12.55 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | adequately-capitalized(6) |
Page 38 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Regulatory capital position – continued:
Tier 1 Leverage | Tier 1 Risk-Based | Total Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(2)(5) | Regulatory Classification(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Valdosta(4)(12) | 5.54 | % | 7.12 | % | 9.27 | % | 11.19 | % | 10.54 | % | 12.46 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan | 6.98 | % | 8.17 | % | 9.74 | % | 10.52 | % | 11.00 | % | 11.77 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 5.78 | % | 7.08 | % | 7.89 | % | 9.18 | % | 9.15 | % | 10.44 | % | adequately-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Peoples State Bank(12) | 6.74 | % | 8.67 | % | 10.63 | % | 13.07 | % | 11.90 | % | 14.34 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank(4) | 3.03 | % | 10.17 | % | 5.34 | % | 14.39 | % | 6.63 | % | 15.66 | % | undercapitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta(4)(12) | 1.26 | % | 3.92 | % | 1.88 | % | 4.91 | % | 3.20 | % | 6.22 | % | critically-undercapitalized(12) | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend(4) | 14.35 | % | 16.05 | % | 18.47 | % | 19.76 | % | 19.73 | % | 21.01 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas(4) | 12.12 | % | 12.56 | % | 14.94 | % | 16.54 | % | 16.20 | % | 17.81 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals | 2.39 | % | 4.61 | % | 3.19 | % | 5.99 | % | 6.38 | % | 9.46 | % | undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized |
(1) | The minimum required Tier 1 leverage ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 4% (8% for de novo institutions). |
(2) | The minimum required total risk-based capital ratio is 8%. |
(3) | In order to be classified as a 'well-capitalized' institution, the total risk-based capital ratio must be 10% or more. To be classified as an 'adequately-capitalized' institution, the total risk-based capital ratio must be between 8% and 10%. Institutions are classified as 'undercapitalized' when the total risk-based ratio is between 6% and 8% and 'significantly-undercapitalized' when such ratio falls below 6%. Institutions with a Tier 1 leverage ratio below 2% are classified as 'critically-undercapitalized'. |
(4) | A de novo institution which is subject to higher minimum ratio requirements as noted in (1) above for up to the first five years of operations. |
(5) | Ratios are based on the regulatory reports filed at original due date which is generally within 30 days after quarter-end. |
(6) | The institution is subject to a regulatory agreement and, accordingly, cannot be classified better than adequately-capitalized. |
(7) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(8) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(9) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(10) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(11) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(12) | Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. Also upon completion of that merger, the critically-undercapitalized status of Sunrise Bank of Atlanta was satisfactorily resolved. The merged institution resulted in having a regulatory capital level such that it would be classified as undercapitalized. |
Banks less than adequately-capitalized may become subject to increased regulatory enforcement pursuant to the prompt-corrective-action or other provisions of the FDIC and other bank regulatory agencies. The summary above indicates that Capitol, on a consolidated basis, was classified as less than adequately-capitalized at June 30, 2010.
Capitol's total risk-based capital ratio at June 30, 2010 was adversely impacted by the exclusion of approximately $54.3 million of previously-qualifying Tier 2 capital, inasmuch as Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital decreased during the six months ended June 30, 2010 as a result of operating losses; however, the Tier 2 limitation did not apply to Capitol's regulatory capital computations at earlier measurement dates.
In addition to Capitol's consolidated regulatory capital classification at June 30, 2010, several of its bank subsidiaries had capital levels resulting in classification as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized at that date. Further, one bank was classified as critically-undercapitalized at June 30, 2010; however, that bank's adverse
Page 39 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
capital classification was resolved on July 30, 2010 as a result of a merger transaction with other affiliated banks. Regarding banks classified as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized, and otherwise noncompliant with formal regulatory agreements, management is taking appropriate action to improve such capital classifications and related compliance in the future.
Capitol anticipates augmenting the capital levels of its less than adequately-capitalized bank subsidiaries through allocation of proceeds from the pending divestiture of certain bank subsidiaries. Pending divestitures are discussed later in this narrative. Management is pursuing various strategies to increase Capitol's Tier 1 capital, including raising capital through potential equity transactions, gains on divestiture of some bank subsidiaries and other initiatives.
In April 2010, Capitol completed an offering of 2.5 million shares of previously unissued common stock and warrants for the purchase of 1.25 million additional shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds approximating $6.8 million with a corresponding increase to Capitol's stockholders' equity. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.50 per warrant and expire in 2013.
On June 30, 2010, Capitol issued an aggregate 95,000 shares of its Series A Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock). Of that aggregate issuance, 44,020 shares were issued to a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol and, accordingly, have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining 50,980 shares were issued to an affiliate bank-development company which is an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. The liquidation preference of the shares issued was $100.00 per share, for an aggregate issuance price of $9.5 million of which $4.4 million has been eliminated upon consolidation. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and callable at Capitol's option after 36 months from date of issuance at $100.00 per share plus any accrued dividends. Dividends on such sha res are payable only when and if declared by Capitol's board of directors based on an annual rate of 6%.
Trends Affecting Operations
During interim periods of 2010, Capitol has incurred significant net losses from operations, primarily resulting from additional loan losses associated with a continuing uncertain economy and operating environment. Those operating losses have resulted in a significant erosion of capital and other regulatory matters which are discussed elsewhere in this document.
Capitol's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is contingent upon a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | Significant proceeds from pending future bank sales to enable timely deployment to improve capital adequacy at remaining bank subsidiaries, in addition to raising additional capital at the parent-company level; |
· | Future abatement of loan losses and losses associated with other nonperforming assets; |
· | Future reduction in operating expenses; |
· | Future improvement in net interest margin; and |
· | Future conversion of nonperforming assets to earning assets. |
In addition to volatility which arises from changes in asset quality, changes in market rates of interest can have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions.
Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes. At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has maintained interbank borrowing rates at record low levels and has also expressed concerns about a variety of macro economic issues. Home
Page 40 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Trends Affecting Operations – Continued
mortgage rates have fluctuated and residential real estate markets have deteriorated in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages. There has been widespread media coverage of earlier subprime and other residential mortgage "meltdown" issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be generally minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market. Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term in the current interest-rate environment; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further. The futu re outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.
General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions. As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the states of Michigan, Arizona and Nevada and the national economic recession are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on Capitol's banks and their customers. It is likely that economic recovery may take an extended period of time.
Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the sustained national recession have continued in 2010. During the interim 2010 period, nonperforming assets have continued to increase; it is likely levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses may increase further as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.
As of June 30, 2010, mergers of some of Capitol's banking subsidiaries have been completed in Arizona, southern California, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada and the Pacific Northwest. The resulting merged institutions have been combined on a regional basis to gain efficiencies in loan portfolio and problem asset management and general operating efficiencies in daily processing. Additional mergers and combinations of bank charters in other markets are under consideration as management evaluates potential synergies and cost savings. Effective July 30, 2010, Capitol completed the merger of three consolidated bank subsidiaries located in Georgia.
Proposed Spin-off of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited
In July 2009, Capitol announced its intention to formally and legally separate the operations of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited as an independent publicly-traded company through a spin-off transaction. Capitol has deferred plans to complete the proposed spin-off.
Pending Divestiture of Banks
Capitol has entered into definitive agreements to sell its interests (or controlling interest held by bank-development subsidiaries) in the following institutions: Adams Dairy Bank, Bank of Fort Bend, Bank of Las Colinas, Bank of San Francisco, Community Bank of Rowan, Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of Commerce, Loveland Bank of Commerce, Mountain View Bank of Commerce and USNY Bank. The projected financial impact of the potential divestiture of these institutions is set forth in the accompanying pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on pages 43 and 44. Total proceeds from the pending sales are expected to approximate $53.8 million, resulting in a gain of $10.4 million ($0.55 per share) and are expected to be consummated through out the remainder of 2010, subject to regulatory approval and other significant contingencies. The sale of Bank of Belleville was completed April 27, 2010 with aggregate proceeds of $5.0 million and a gain on sale approximating $1.2 million. The sale of Napa Community Bank was completed April 30, 2010 with aggregate proceeds of $21.6 million and a gain on sale approximating $7.4 million. Under the terms of the sale transaction, Capitol could receive additional proceeds (and a future corresponding gain, if any such additional proceeds are ultimately received) of up to $5.3 million in the future, subject to Napa Community Bank's future financial performance. The sale of Ohio Commerce Bank was completed June 30, 2010 with aggregate proceeds of $6.5 million and a gain on sale approximating $1.5 million. The sale of Community Bank of Lincoln was completed July 30, 2010 with aggregate proceeds of $3.7 million and a gain on sale approximating $1.4 million, whic h will be reflected in Capitol's third quarter 2010 financial statements with other sales completed during that period.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Regulatory Agreements
In September 2009, Capitol and its second-tier bank holding companies entered into a written agreement with the Reserve Bank under which Capitol has agreed to refrain from the following actions without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank: (i) declare or pay dividends; (ii) receive dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from Michigan Commerce Bank, or from any of its subsidiary institutions that are subject to any restriction by the institution's federal or state regulator that limits the payment of dividends or other intercorporate payments; (iii) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust-preferred securities; (iv) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (v) purchase or redeem any shares of the stock of Capitol, the second-ti er bank holding companies, nonbank subsidiaries or any of the subsidiary banks that are held by shareholders other than Capitol.
Capitol has also agreed to: (i) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at Capitol on a consolidated basis and at Michigan Commerce Bank (as a separate legal entity on a stand-alone basis); (ii) notify the Reserve Bank no more than 30 days after the end of any quarter in which Capitol's consolidated or Michigan Commerce Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios as well as if any subsidiary institution's ratios fall below the minimum ratios required by the institution's federal or state regulator; (iii) review and revise its ALLL methodology for loans held by Capitol and submit to the Reserve Bank a written program for maintenance of an adequate ALLL for loans held by Capitol; (i v) take all necessary actions to ensure each of its subsidiary institutions comply with Federal Reserve regulations; (v) refrain from increasing any fees or charging new fees to any subsidiary institution without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank; (vi) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to enhance the consolidated organization's risk management practices, a strategic plan to improve the consolidated organization's operating results and overall condition and a cash flow projection; (vii) comply with laws and regulations regarding senior executive officer positions and severance payments; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Reserve Bank regarding these undertakings.
Certain of Capitol's bank subsidiaries have entered into formal agreements with their applicable regulatory agencies. Those agreements provide for certain restrictions and other guidelines and/or limitations to be followed by the banks. The banks generally subject to such agreements are noted as such in the regulatory capital detail appearing on pages 38-39.
Recent Developments
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law and significantly changes future regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts, and smaller bank holding companies will be regulated in the future. Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of FDIC insurance coverage and impose new capital requirements on bank holding companies including removing trust-preferred securiti es as a permitted component of a holding company's Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and prepayments. Management is reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the Corporation's business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and on the Corporation in particular, is uncertain at this tim e.
Page 42 of 50
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited and Subsidiaries | ||||||||||||
June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||
(in $1,000s) | ||||||||||||
Pending | ||||||||||||
Future | ||||||||||||
Historical | Sale of Bank | |||||||||||
Amounts | Subsidiaries | Pro Forma | ||||||||||
As Reported | (Note A) | Consolidated | ||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 924,638 | $ | (69,156 | ) | $ | 855,482 | |||||
Loans held for sale | 5,931 | (748 | ) | 5,183 | ||||||||
Investment securities | 27,294 | (11,402 | ) | 15,892 | ||||||||
Portfolio loans | 3,617,364 | (638,749 | ) | 2,978,615 | ||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (160,482 | ) | 12,511 | (147,971 | ) | |||||||
Net portfolio loans | 3,456,882 | (626,238 | ) | 2,830,644 | ||||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 46,290 | (7,227 | ) | 39,063 | ||||||||
Goodwill | 66,099 | - | 66,099 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned | 108,715 | (1,571 | ) | 107,144 | ||||||||
Other assets | 112,846 | (10,987 | ) | 101,859 | ||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 4,748,695 | $ | (727,329 | ) | $ | 4,021,366 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||||
Deposits | $ | 4,183,217 | $ | (650,992 | ) | $ | 3,532,225 | |||||
Debt obligations | 382,497 | (47,616 | ) | 334,881 | ||||||||
Other liabilities | 46,391 | (1,524 | ) | 44,867 | ||||||||
Total liabilities | 4,612,105 | (700,132 | ) | 3,911,973 | ||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity: | ||||||||||||
Preferred stock | 5,098 | 5,098 | ||||||||||
Common stock | 288,186 | 288,186 | ||||||||||
Retained-earnings deficit--Note B | (204,636 | ) | 10,388 | (194,248 | ) | |||||||
Other, net | (351 | ) | (351 | ) | ||||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 88,297 | 10,388 | 98,685 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 48,293 | (37,585 | ) | 10,708 | ||||||||
Total equity | 136,590 | (27,197 | ) | 109,393 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 4,748,695 | $ | (727,329 | ) | $ | 4,021,366 | |||||
Nonperforming loans | $ | 359,274 | $ | (10,793 | ) | $ | 348,481 | |||||
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | 108,815 | (1,571 | ) | 107,244 | ||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 468,089 | $ | (12,364 | ) | $ | 455,725 | |||||
Selected capital ratios: | ||||||||||||
Total equity as a percentage of total assets | 2.88 | % | 2.72 | % | ||||||||
Total capital as a percentage of total assets--Note C | 6.40 | % | 6.89 | % | ||||||||
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet: | ||||||||||||
A--Pending future sale of Adams Dairy Bank, Bank of Fort Bend, Bank of Las Colinas, Bank of San Francisco, | ||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln, Community Bank of Rowan, Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of | ||||||||||||
Commerce, Loveland Bank of Commerce, Mountain View Bank of Commerce and USNY Bank. | ||||||||||||
B--Estimated gain on pending sale of banks (see Note A), less transaction expenses. Sale proceeds | ||||||||||||
are estimated to approximate $53.8 million. | ||||||||||||
C--Total capital includes trust-preferred securities (subordinated debentures) and total equity. | ||||||||||||
Page 43 of 50
Page 44 of 50
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Impact of Accounting Standards Updates
There are several accounting standards updates either becoming effective or being issued in 2010. They are discussed in Note B of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-42 – F-46 of the financial section of its 2009 Annual Report. In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill (Capitol's annual review of goodwill for potential impairment is performed in the fourth quarter of the year), accounting for income taxes and its consolidation policy.
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PART I, ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."
PART I, ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Capitol in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to Capitol's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and is recorde d, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business. In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 during the six months ended June 30, 2010. Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business. In addition to the foregoing, additional risk factors in the current operating environment exist: During interim periods of 2010, Capitol has incurred significant net losses from operations, primarily resulting from additional loan losses associated with a continuing uncertain economy and operating environment. Those operating losses have resulted in a significant erosion of capital and regulatory matters which are discussed elsewhere in this document. Capitol's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is contingent upon a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the following: |
· Significant proceeds from pending future bank sales to enable timely deployment to improve capital adequacy at remaining bank subsidiaries, in addition to raising additional capital at the parent-company level; · Future abatement of loan losses and losses associated with other nonperforming assets; · Future reduction in operating expenses; · Future improvement in net interest margin; and · Future conversion of nonperforming assets to earning assets. | |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) None. (b) Not applicable. (c) None. | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. |
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved.] |
Item 5. | Other Information. None. |
Page 47 of 50
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION – Continued
Item 6. | Exhibits: |
(a) | (b) |
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 48 of 50
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. (Registrant) | |
Date: August 16, 2010 | /s/ Joseph D. Reid Joseph D. Reid Chairman and CEO (principal executive officer) |
Date: August 16, 2010 | /s/ Lee W. Hendrickson Lee W. Hendrickson (principal financial officer/ principal accounting officer) |
Page 49 of 50
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
Page 50 of 50