UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q/A
AMENDMENT NO. 2
T | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010 | |
OR | |
£ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE |
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ |
Commission file number: 001-31708
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Michigan | 38-2761672 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
incorporation or organization) | ||
Capitol Bancorp Center | ||
Fourth Floor | ||
200 N. Washington Square | ||
Lansing, Michigan | 48933 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
517-487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes T | No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes £ | No £ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer £ | Accelerated filer £ | ||
Non-accelerated filer £ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company T |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ | No T |
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class | Outstanding at October 31, 2010 | |
Common Stock, No par value | 21,622,856 shares |
Page 1 of 56
Explanatory Note
Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (Capitol) filed Amendment No. 1 to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to revise its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other information as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 that were part of Form 10-Q that Capitol filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 3, 2011.
The following items of Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 have been revised:
Part I – Financial Information:
Item 1 – Financial Statements (unaudited)
Item 2 – Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Item 4 – Controls and Procedures
In addition, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, updated certifications by Capitol's principal executive officer and principal financial officer are filed herewith as Exhibit 31.1, Exhibit 31.2, Exhibit 32.1 and Exhibit 32.2 to this Amendment No. 2 on Form 10-Q which are currently dated April 6, 2011.
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Page 2 of 56
INDEX
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements contained in this document, including consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited (Capitol or the Corporation), Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "could," "believe," "may," "might," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or operating strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of and access to capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, (xi) changes in management, (xii) consummation of pending sales of certain bank subsidiaries, (xiii) completion of Capitol's selective bank divestiture activities, (xiv) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and (xv) the following, among others:
· Management's ability to effectively manage interest rate risk and the impact of interest rates, in general, on the volatility of Capitol's net interest income;
· The effect of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the implementation by the Department of the U.S. Treasury and federal banking regulators of a number of programs to address capital and liquidity issues within the banking system and additional programs that may apply to Capitol in the future, all of which may have significant effects on Capitol and the financial services industry;
· The decline in commercial and residential real estate values and sales volume and the likely potential for continuing illiquidity in the real estate market;
· The risks associated with the high concentration of commercial real estate loans within Capitol's portfolio;
· The uncertainties in estimating the fair value of developed real estate and undeveloped land relating to collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned in light of declining demand for such assets, falling prices and continuing illiquidity in the real estate market;
· Negative developments and disruptions in the credit and lending markets, including the impact of the ongoing credit crisis on Capitol's business and on the businesses of its customers as well as other banks and lending institutions with which Capitol has commercial relationships;
· A continuation of unprecedented volatility in the capital markets;
· The risks associated with implementing Capitol's business strategy, including its ability to preserve and access sufficient capital to execute its strategy;
· Continued unemployment and its impact on Capitol's customers' savings rates and their ability to service debt obligations;
· Fluctuations in the value of Capitol's investment securities;
Page 3 of 56
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
· The ability to attract and retain senior management experienced in banking and financial services;
· The sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses to absorb the amount of actual losses inherent within the loan portfolio;
· Capitol's ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to compete effectively in the marketplace;
· Credit risks and risks from concentrations (by geographic area and by industry) within each of Capitol's subsidiary banks' loan portfolio and individual large loans;
· The effects of competition from other commercial banks, thrifts, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market and other mutual funds, and other financial institutions operating in Capitol's market or elsewhere or providing similar services;
· The failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of the allowance for loan losses and estimation of values of collateral or cash flow projections and various financial assets and liabilities;
· Volatility of rate-sensitive deposits;
· Operational risks, including data processing system failures or fraud;
· Liquidity risks;
· The ability to successfully acquire deposits for funding and the pricing thereof;
· The ability to successfully execute strategies to increase noninterest income;
· Changes in the economic environment, competition or other factors that may influence loan demand and repayment, deposit inflows and outflows, and the quality of the loan portfolio and loan and deposit pricing;
· The impact from liabilities arising from legal or administrative proceedings on the financial condition of Capitol;
· The current prohibition of Capitol's subsidiary banks to pay dividends to Capitol without prior written authorization from regulatory agencies;
· The current prohibition of Capitol's payment of cash dividends on its common stock and periodic payments on its trust-preferred securities without prior written regulatory authorization;
· Administrative or enforcement actions of banking regulators in connection with any material failure of Capitol or its subsidiary banks to comply with banking laws, rules or regulations or formal agreements with regulatory agencies;
· Capitol's compliance with the terms of its written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank, amendments thereto or subsequent regulatory agreements;
· Capitol's ability to continue as a going concern;
· The continued availability of credit facilities provided by Federal Home Loan Banks to Capitol's banking subsidiaries;
· The uncertainties of future depositor activity regarding potentially uninsured deposits;
· The possibility of the FDIC assessing Capitol's bank subsidiaries for any cross-guaranty liability;
Page 4 of 56
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
· Governmental monetary and fiscal policies, as well as legislative and regulatory changes, that may result in the imposition of costs and constraints on Capitol through higher FDIC insurance premiums, significant fluctuations in market interest rates, increases in capital requirements and operational limitations;
· Changes in general economic or industry conditions, nationally or in the communities and regions in which Capitol conducts business;
· Changes in legislation or regulatory and accounting principles, policies, or guidelines affecting the business conducted by Capitol;
· The impact of possible future goodwill and other material impairment charges;
· Acts of war or terrorism;
· Capitol's ability to manage fluctuations in the value of its assets and liabilities and maintain sufficient capital and liquidity to support its operations;
· The concentration of Capitol's nonperforming assets by loan type in certain geographic regions and with affiliated borrowing groups;
· The risk of additional future losses if the proceeds Capitol receives upon the liquidation of assets are less than the carrying value of such assets;
· Restrictions or limitations on access to funds from subsidiaries and potential obligations to contribute additional capital to Capitol's subsidiaries, which may restrict its ability to make payments on its obligations;
· The availability and cost of capital and liquidity on favorable terms, if at all;
· Changes in accounting standards or applications and determinations made thereunder;
· The risk that the realization of deferred tax assets and recoverable income taxes may extend beyond 2010;
· The risk that Capitol may not be able to complete its various proposed divestitures, mergers and consolidations of certain of its subsidiary banks or, if completed, realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed mergers and/or consolidations;
· The impact on Capitol's financial results, reputation and business if it is unable to comply with all applicable federal and state regulations and applicable formal agreements, consent orders, other regulatory actions and any related capital requirements;
· The costs, effects and impact of litigation, investigations, inquiries or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto;
· The risk that, if economic conditions worsen or regulatory capital requirements are modified, Capitol may be required to seek additional liquidity and/or capital from external sources, if available;
· The risk that Capitol could have an "ownership change" under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which could impair its ability to timely and fully utilize its net operating losses for tax purposes and so-called built-in losses that may exist if such an "ownership change" occurs;
· Other factors and other information contained in this document and in other reports and filings of Capitol with the SEC under the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, under the caption "Risk Factors"; and
· Other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technical factors affecting Capitol's operations, products, services, and prices.
Page 5 of 56
INDEX – Continued
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION – Continued
Forward-Looking Statements – Continued
For a discussion of these and other risks that may cause actual results to differ from expectations, you should refer to the risk factors and other information in this Form 10-Q and Capitol's other periodic filings, including its 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, that Capitol files from time to time with the SEC. All written or oral forward-looking statements that are made by or are attributable to Capitol are expressly qualified by this cautionary notice.
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors. Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements. Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Item 1. | Financial Statements (unaudited): | Page |
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009. | 7 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of operations – Three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. | 8 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity – Nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. | 9 | |
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. | 10 | |
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | 11 | |
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | 26 |
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | 51 |
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures. | 51 |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. | 52 |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | 52 |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. | 52 |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. | 52 |
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved.] | 52 |
Item 5. | Other Information. | 52 |
Item 6. | Exhibits. | 54 |
SIGNATURES | 55 | |
EXHIBIT INDEX | 56 |
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Page 6 of 56
PART I, ITEM 1 | |||||||||
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | |||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | |||||||||
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 | |||||||||
(in $1,000s, except share and per-share data) | |||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
(As Revised--Note P) | |||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||
Cash and due from banks | $ | 86,917 | $ | 69,190 | |||||
Money market and interest-bearing deposits | 725,141 | 657,846 | |||||||
Federal funds sold | 1,455 | 4,863 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 813,513 | 731,899 | |||||||
Loans held for sale | 7,736 | 11,119 | |||||||
Investment securities -- Note C: | |||||||||
Available for sale, carried at fair value | 27,253 | 39,776 | |||||||
Held for long-term investment, carried at | |||||||||
amortized cost which approximates fair value | 3,422 | 5,791 | |||||||
Total investment securities | 30,675 | 45,567 | |||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve | |||||||||
Bank stock (carried on the basis of cost) -- Note C | 22,020 | 21,646 | |||||||
Portfolio loans: | |||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | |||||||||
Commercial | 1,699,958 | 1,812,387 | |||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 648,507 | 679,847 | |||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 357,587 | 444,420 | |||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 2,706,052 | 2,936,654 | |||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 488,300 | 580,524 | |||||||
Consumer | 32,308 | 37,336 | |||||||
Other | 25,282 | 24,486 | |||||||
Total portfolio loans | 3,251,942 | 3,579,000 | |||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (160,502 | ) | (136,184 | ) | |||||
Net portfolio loans | 3,091,440 | 3,442,816 | |||||||
Premises and equipment | 42,281 | 44,779 | |||||||
Accrued interest income | 11,582 | 13,893 | |||||||
Goodwill | 66,105 | 66,126 | |||||||
Other real estate owned | 108,424 | 111,102 | |||||||
Recoverable income taxes | 1,825 | 43,763 | |||||||
Other assets | 30,262 | 39,099 | |||||||
Assets of discontinued operations -- Note D | -- | 560,131 | |||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 4,225,863 | $ | 5,131,940 | |||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||
LIABILITIES: | |||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | $ | 648,416 | $ | 577,858 | |||||
Interest-bearing | 3,148,132 | 3,364,521 | |||||||
Total deposits | 3,796,548 | 3,942,379 | |||||||
Debt obligations: | |||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 144,282 | 243,747 | |||||||
Subordinated debentures -- Note H | 167,550 | 167,441 | |||||||
Total debt obligations | 311,832 | 411,188 | |||||||
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities | 51,524 | 43,162 | |||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations -- Note D | -- | 501,605 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 4,159,904 | 4,898,334 | |||||||
EQUITY: | |||||||||
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity -- Notes F and N: | |||||||||
Preferred stock (Series A), 700,000 shares authorized | |||||||||
($100 per-share liquidation preference); 50,980 shares | |||||||||
issued and outstanding in 2010 (none in 2009) -- Note I | 5,098 | -- | |||||||
Preferred stock (for potential future issuance), | |||||||||
19,300,000 shares authorized (none issued and outstanding) | -- | -- | |||||||
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; | |||||||||
issued and outstanding: 2010 - 21,623,056 shares | |||||||||
2009 - 17,545,631 shares | 288,031 | 277,707 | |||||||
Retained-earnings deficit | (256,802 | ) | (115,751 | ) | |||||
Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust | (558 | ) | (558 | ) | |||||
Fair value adjustment (net of tax effect) for investment securities | |||||||||
available for sale (accumulated other comprehensive income) | 198 | (63 | ) | ||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 35,967 | 161,335 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 29,992 | 72,271 | |||||||
Total equity | 65,959 | 233,606 | |||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $ | 4,225,863 | $ | 5,131,940 | |||||
Page 7 of 56
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED | ||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
(in $1,000s, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Month Period | Nine Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As Revised--Note P) | (As Revised--Note P) | |||||||||||||||
Interest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio loans (including fees) | $ | 47,527 | $ | 55,640 | $ | 144,781 | $ | 170,792 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | 72 | 136 | 194 | 515 | ||||||||||||
Taxable investment securities | 126 | 89 | 437 | 262 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold | 2 | 16 | 10 | 53 | ||||||||||||
Other | 682 | 439 | 1,856 | 1,144 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income | 48,409 | 56,320 | 147,278 | 172,766 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 13,027 | 18,585 | 41,648 | 60,640 | ||||||||||||
Debt obligations and other | 4,098 | 5,756 | 12,931 | 17,317 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 17,125 | 24,341 | 54,579 | 77,957 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 31,284 | 31,979 | 92,699 | 94,809 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 45,885 | 44,482 | 138,643 | 109,402 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income deficiency after | ||||||||||||||||
provision for loan losses | (14,601 | ) | (12,503 | ) | (45,944 | ) | (14,593 | ) | ||||||||
Noninterest income: | ||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts | 1,071 | 1,339 | 3,225 | 3,922 | ||||||||||||
Trust and wealth-management revenue | 960 | 1,288 | 3,282 | 3,811 | ||||||||||||
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential | ||||||||||||||||
mortgage loans | 617 | 624 | 1,427 | 2,402 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of government-guaranteed loans | 901 | 643 | 1,508 | 919 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investment securities | ||||||||||||||||
available for sale | (4 | ) | 41 | 10 | 42 | |||||||||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | 1,255 | |||||||||||||||
Other | 3,353 | 939 | 7,951 | 3,959 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 6,898 | 4,874 | 18,658 | 15,055 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense: | ||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 18,989 | 20,705 | 57,871 | 68,343 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy | 4,103 | 4,187 | 12,592 | 12,613 | ||||||||||||
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance | 2,369 | 2,765 | 7,987 | 8,806 | ||||||||||||
Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other | ||||||||||||||||
real estate owned | 14,645 | 9,577 | 35,386 | 17,916 | ||||||||||||
FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees | 3,733 | 3,455 | 12,136 | 9,964 | ||||||||||||
Other | 7,918 | 8,068 | 23,177 | 19,570 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 51,757 | 48,757 | 149,149 | 137,212 | ||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (59,460 | ) | (56,386 | ) | (176,435 | ) | (136,750 | ) | ||||||||
Income taxes (benefit) | 56 | 66,436 | (4,258 | ) | 37,268 | |||||||||||
Loss from continuing operations | (59,516 | ) | (122,822 | ) | (172,177 | ) | (174,018 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations -- Note D: | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations of bank subsidiaries sold | 268 | (206 | ) | 854 | 467 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of bank subsidiaries | 3,296 | 1,187 | 13,379 | 1,187 | ||||||||||||
Less income tax expense | 1,292 | 6,274 | 5,159 | 6,618 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 2,272 | (5,293 | ) | 9,074 | (4,964 | ) | ||||||||||
NET LOSS | (57,244 | ) | (128,115 | ) | (163,103 | ) | (178,982 | ) | ||||||||
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests in | ||||||||||||||||
consolidated subsidiaries | 5,078 | 45,426 | 22,052 | 59,315 | ||||||||||||
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CAPITOL | ||||||||||||||||
BANCORP LIMITED | $ | (52,166 | ) | $ | (82,689 | ) | $ | (141,051 | ) | $ | (119,667 | ) | ||||
NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE | ||||||||||||||||
TO CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED -- Note G | $ | (2.45 | ) | $ | (4.75 | ) | $ | (7.12 | ) | $ | (6.93 | ) | ||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. | ||||||||||||||||
Page 8 of 56
Page 9 of 56
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. | ||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | ||||||||
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 | ||||||||
(in $1,000s) | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(As Revised--Note P) | ||||||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net loss | $ | (163,103 | ) | $ | (178,982 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided | ||||||||
by operating activities (including discontinued operations): | ||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 140,984 | 114,909 | ||||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment | 6,305 | 7,841 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles | 169 | 2,486 | ||||||
Net amortization (accretion) of investment security premiums (discounts) | 281 | (38 | ) | |||||
Loss on sale of premises and equipment | 258 | 107 | ||||||
Gain on sale of government-guaranteed loans | (1,869 | ) | (1,887 | ) | ||||
Gain on sale of bank subsidiaries | (13,379 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||
Gain on debt extinguishment | (1,255 | ) | -- | |||||
Realized gain on sale of investment securities available for sale | (10 | ) | (42 | ) | ||||
Loss on sale of other real estate owned | 1,744 | 1,007 | ||||||
Write-down of other real estate owned | 25,804 | 13,002 | ||||||
Amortization of issuance costs of subordinated debentures | 109 | 109 | ||||||
Share-based compensation expense | 435 | 719 | ||||||
Deferred income tax credit | (47,933 | ) | (48,907 | ) | ||||
Valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets | 49,393 | 55,992 | ||||||
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale | (89,100 | ) | (261,950 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | 91,994 | 257,552 | ||||||
Decrease in accrued interest income and other assets | 62,201 | 59,940 | ||||||
Increase in accrued interest expense on deposits and other liabilities | 9,086 | 2,751 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES | 72,114 | 23,422 | ||||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Cash equivalents of acquired bank affiliate | 18,949 | -- | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale | 22,075 | 916 | ||||||
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment | ||||||||
securities | 14,935 | 14,529 | ||||||
Purchases of investment securities | (22,298 | ) | (32,111 | ) | ||||
Purchase of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | (1,411 | ) | (1,672 | ) | ||||
Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock by issuer | 1,169 | 637 | ||||||
Net decrease in portfolio loans | 130,227 | 105,141 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of government-guaranteed loans | 15,192 | 25,500 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment | 3,742 | 1,974 | ||||||
Purchases of premises and equipment | (7,420 | ) | (3,655 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of bank subsidiaries | 33,084 | 9,506 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned | 35,590 | 11,182 | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES | 243,834 | 131,947 | ||||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||||
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and savings accounts | 76,222 | 295,852 | ||||||
Net decrease in certificates of deposit | (187,619 | ) | (27,992 | ) | ||||
Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations | (1,548 | ) | 953 | |||||
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | 541,480 | 2,768,830 | ||||||
Payments on Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings | (649,067 | ) | (2,876,522 | ) | ||||
Resources provided by noncontrolling interests | -- | 134 | ||||||
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock | 6,870 | -- | ||||||
Tax effect of share-based payments | (293 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||
Cash dividends paid | -- | (864 | ) | |||||
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES | (213,955 | ) | 160,222 | |||||
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | 101,993 | 315,591 | ||||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents of discontinued operations | (20,379 | ) | (10,913 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 731,899 | 519,436 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD | $ | 813,513 | $ | 824,114 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest on deposits and debt obligations | $ | 58,451 | $ | 88,356 | ||||
Transfers of loans to other real estate owned | 60,239 | 80,991 | ||||||
Surrender of common stock to facilitate exercise of stock options | ||||||||
and vesting of restricted stock | 13 | 23 | ||||||
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Page 10 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Note A – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.
The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2010.
The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2009 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain 2009 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2010 presentation.
Note B – Accounting Standards Updates
In December 2007, a new accounting standard was issued to create accounting and reporting requirements for noncontrolling interests in a subsidiary (when it is not wholly-owned) and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and became effective January 1, 2009. In January 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying the types of transactions that should be accounted for as a decrease in ownership of a subsidiary, which became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2010 (with retrospective application to January 1, 2009) and did not materially affect the Corporation's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.
A new standard became effective January 1, 2009 clarifying the accounting for transfers of financial assets and repurchase financing transactions. Subsequently, further guidance revised requirements for the presentation and disclosure of transfers of financial assets and the effects of a transfer on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows along with placing limitations on portions of financial assets that are eligible for accounting recognition as a sale. The guidance applies to transfers of financial assets occurring on or after January 1, 2010 and did not materially affect the Corporation's financial position or results of operations upon implementation.
In December 2009, an accounting standards update was issued to improve financial reporting by entities involved with variable interest entities. This update replaces the quantitative-based risks and rewards calculation for determining which reporting entity, if any, has a controlling financial interest in a variable interest entity with an approach focused on identifying which reporting entity has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (1) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or (2) the right to receive benefits from the entity, and it requires additional disclosures about a reporting entity's involvement in variable interest entities. The guidance became effective for the Corporation on January 1, 2010 and did not have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
In January 2010, an accounting standards update regarding fair value measurements and disclosures was issued to require more robust disclosures about (1) different classes of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, (2) valuation techniques and inputs used, (3) the activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements, and (4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3 of fair-value estimates. The new disclosures became effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the rollforward of activity in Level 3 fair-value measurements which become effective beginning January 1, 2011. The required interim disclosures for 2010 are set forth in Note E. Management does not expect this new guidance to have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation in 2011 of the deferred disclosure requirements.
Page 11 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note B – Accounting Standards Updates – Continued
In April 2010, an accounting standards update was issued clarifying that modifications of loans accounted for within a pool that have evidence of credit deterioration upon acquisition, do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. Loans not accounted for within pools continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions. This new guidance is effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools occurring after July 1, 2010 and did not have a material effect on the Corporation's condensed consolidated financial statements upon implementation.
In July 2010, an accounting standards update was issued which will require significant new disclosures on a disaggregated basis about the allowance for loan losses and the credit quality of loans. Under this standards update, a rollforward of the allowance for loan losses with the ending balance further disaggregated on the basis of the impairment methods used to establish loss estimates, along with the related ending loan balances and significant purchases and sales of loans during the period are to be disclosed by portfolio segment or classification used for reporting purposes. Additional disclosures will be required by type of loan, including credit quality, aging of past-due loans, nonaccrual status and impairment information. Disclosure of the nature and extent of troubled debt restructurings that occur during the period and their effect on the allowance for loan losses, as well as the effect on the allowance regarding troubled debt restructurings that occur within the prior 12 months that defaulted during the current reporting period, will also be required. The disclosures are to be presented at the level of disaggregation that management uses when assessing and monitoring the loan portfolio's risk and performance. The majority of the disclosures, which are required as of the end of a reporting period, are effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 2010 and will be first included in the Corporation's annual financial statements for the year ending December 31, 2010. The disclosures about activity that occurs during a reporting period are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and will be first disclosed in the Corporation's financial statements for the interim period ending March 31, 2011. Management does not expect this new guidance will have an effect on the Corporation's annual and interim consolidated financial statements upon implementation except for expanded disclosures therein.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note C – Investment Securities
Investments in Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock are combined and classified separately from investment securities in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, are restricted and may only be resold to, or redeemed by, the issuer.
Investment securities consisted of the following (in $1,000s):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Available for sale: | ||||||||||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 504 | $ | 508 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,500 | ||||||||
United States government agency | 21,381 | 21,448 | 12,956 | 12,939 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 4,656 | 4,876 | 24,690 | 24,598 | ||||||||||||
Municipalities | 411 | 421 | 727 | 739 | ||||||||||||
26,952 | 27,253 | 39,873 | 39,776 | |||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment: | ||||||||||||||||
Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III | 484 | 484 | 672 | 672 | ||||||||||||
Corporate | 2,789 | 2,789 | 5,119 | 5,119 | ||||||||||||
Other | 149 | 149 | ||||||||||||||
3,422 | 3,422 | 5,791 | 5,791 | |||||||||||||
$ | 30,374 | $ | 30,675 | $ | 45,664 | $ | 45,567 |
(1) | Excludes investment securities related to discontinued operations with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of approximately $1 million. |
Securities held for long-term investment are not subject to the classification and accounting rules relating to most typical investments. In addition, Capitol's corporate investments consist mostly of equity-method investments in non-public enterprises which, accordingly, are outside of the scope of accounting rules for most typical investments which often require use of estimated fair value. Those entities, which are primarily involved in making equity investments in or financing small businesses, use the fair value method of accounting in valuing their investment portfolios. Notwithstanding that those investments are outside the scope of such accounting rules, they are included in Capitol's investment securities for financial reporting purposes to summarize all such investment securities together for reporting purposes.
Gross unrealized gains and losses on investment securities available for sale were as follows (in $1,000s):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Gains | Losses | Gains | Losses | |||||||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 4 | $ | -- | ||||||||||||
United States government agency | 67 | $ | 5 | $ | 22 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed | 219 | 122 | 214 | |||||||||||||
Municipalities | 11 | 12 | -- | |||||||||||||
$ | 301 | $ | -- | $ | 139 | $ | 236 |
(1) | Excludes gross unrealized gains of $2,000 related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Page 13 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note C – Investment Securities – Continued
Gross unrealized losses and carrying value (at estimated fair value) of securities available for sale at December 31, 2009 (none at September 30, 2010), all of which relate to securities with maturities of one year or less, are summarized below (in $1,000s):
Unrealized Loss | Carrying Value | |||||||
United States government agency | $ | 22 | $ | 8,979 | ||||
Mortgage-backed | 214 | 19,879 | ||||||
$ | 236 | $ | 28,858 |
Gross realized gains and losses from sales and maturities of investment securities were insignificant for the periods presented.
Scheduled maturities of investment securities held as of September 30, 2010 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Amortized Cost | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||
Due in one year or less | $ | 5,136 | $ | 5,138 | ||||
After one year, through five years | 16,548 | 16,615 | ||||||
After five years, through ten years | 784 | 819 | ||||||
After ten years | 4,484 | 4,681 | ||||||
Securities held for long-term | ||||||||
investment without stated | ||||||||
maturities | 3,422 | 3,422 | ||||||
$ | 30,374 | $ | 30,675 |
Note D – Discontinued Operations
Through September 30, 2010, Capitol completed the following sales of bank subsidiaries (in $1,000s):
Sale | |||||||||
Date Sold | Proceeds | Gain (Loss) | |||||||
Bank of Belleville(1) | April 27, 2010 | $ | 4,990 | $ | 1,233 | ||||
Napa Community Bank(1)(3) | April 30, 2010 | 21,574 | 7,372 | ||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(2) | June 30, 2010 | 6,520 | 1,478 | ||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(2) | July 30, 2010 | 3,750 | 1,268 | ||||||
USNY Bank(2) | August 20, 2010 | 2,700 | (271 | ) | |||||
Adams Dairy Bank(2) | August 30, 2010 | 4,335 | 559 | ||||||
Bank of San Francisco(1) | September 27, 2010 | 6,604 | 1,740 | ||||||
$ | 50,473 | $ | 13,379 |
(1) | Previously a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(2) | Previously a majority-owned subsidiary of a bank-development subsidiary controlled by Capitol. |
(3) | Under the terms of the sale transaction, Capitol could receive additional proceeds of up to $5.3 million in the future, subject to Napa Community Bank's future financial performance. |
Page 14 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note D – Discontinued Operations – Continued
Capitol's consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different if the sales of these banks had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented; however, such sales are reflected on that basis in the pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on page 49 of this document.
The results of operations of Adams Dairy Bank, Bank of Belleville, Bank of San Francisco, Community Bank of Lincoln, Napa Community Bank, Ohio Commerce Bank and USNY Bank, together with the results of operations of Bank of Santa Barbara and Yuma Community Bank which were sold in 2009, and Community Bank of Rowan and Summit Bank of Kansas City which were deconsolidated on September 30, 2009, are classified as discontinued operations for the periods presented and include the following components (in $1,000s):
Three Months Ended September 30 | Nine Months Ended September 30 | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Interest income | $ | 2,577 | $ | 11,025 | $ | 14,629 | $ | 32,767 | ||||||||
Interest expense | 479 | 2,952 | 3,119 | 9,485 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income | 2,098 | 8,073 | 11,510 | 23,282 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | 235 | 2,853 | 2,341 | 5,507 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision | ||||||||||||||||
for loan losses | 1,863 | 5,220 | 9,169 | 17,775 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest income | 148 | 1,101 | 1,319 | 2,871 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of bank subsidiaries | 3,296 | 1,187 | 13,379 | 1,187 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | 1,743 | 6,527 | 9,634 | 20,179 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 3,564 | 981 | 14,233 | 1,654 | ||||||||||||
Less income tax expense | 1,292 | 6,274 | 5,159 | 6,618 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations | 2,272 | (5,293 | ) | 9,074 | (4,964 | ) | ||||||||||
Net loss (income) attributable to | ||||||||||||||||
noncontrolling interests in | ||||||||||||||||
consolidated subsidiaries | (53 | ) | 5,304 | (183 | ) | 6,081 | ||||||||||
Net income from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations attributable to Capitol | ||||||||||||||||
Bancorp Limited | $ | 2,219 | $ | 11 | $ | 8,891 | $ | 1,117 | ||||||||
Net income from discontinued | ||||||||||||||||
operations per common share | ||||||||||||||||
attributable to Capitol Bancorp | ||||||||||||||||
Limited | $ | 0.10 | $ | -- | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.06 |
Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2009 are summarized below (in $1,000s):
Assets: | Liabilities: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 77,023 | Noninterest-bearing | ||||||
Loans held for sale | 5,014 | deposits | $ | 101,242 | |||||
Portfolio loans | 468,101 | Interest-bearing deposits | 367,012 | ||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (8,480 | ) | Total deposits | 468,254 | |||||
Net portfolio loans | 459,621 | Debt obligations | 32,411 | ||||||
Premises and equipment | 3,607 | Other liabilities | 940 | ||||||
Other assets | 14,866 | ||||||||
$ | 501,605 | ||||||||
$ | 560,131 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value
The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
Investment securities available for sale: Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices, when available (Level 1). If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models (Level 2). |
Mortgage loans held for sale: Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis. There were no mortgage loans held for sale written down to fair value at September 30, 2010. Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or the prices for other whole mortgage loans with similar characteristics. |
Loans: The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments for collateral-dependent loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price, current appraised value of the collateral or other estimates of fair value. |
Other real estate owned: At the time of foreclosure, foreclosed properties are adjusted to estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell upon transfer from portfolio loans to other real estate owned, establishing a new accounting basis. The Corporation subsequently adjusts estimated fair value of other real estate owned on a nonrecurring basis to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraisal data. |
Long-lived and indefinite lived assets: The Corporation does not record long-lived or indefinite-lived assets at fair value on a recurring basis. However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to a long-lived or indefinite-lived asset are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or other estimate of fair value.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale: | ||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 508 | $ | 508 | ||||
United States government agency | 21,448 | 21,448 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed | 4,876 | 4,876 | ||||||
Municipalities | 421 | 421 | ||||||
$ | 27,253 | $ | 27,253 |
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total(1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)(1) | |||||||
Investment securities available for sale: | ||||||||
United States treasury | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,500 | ||||
United States government agency | 12,939 | 12,939 | ||||||
Mortgage-backed | 24,598 | 24,598 | ||||||
Municipalities | 739 | 739 | ||||||
$ | 39,776 | $ | 39,776 |
(1) | Excludes investment securities related to discontinued operations approximating $1 million. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2010 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |||||||
Impaired loans(1) | $ | 341,317 | $ | 341,317 | ||||
Other real estate owned(1) | $ | 108,424 | $ | 108,424 |
(1) | Represents carrying value based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or foreclosed property or other estimates of fair value. For other real estate owned, such fair value is reduced by estimated costs to sell the properties. |
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2009 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total(2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)(2) | |||||||
Impaired loans(1) | $ | 136,506 | $ | 136,506 | ||||
Other real estate owned(1) | $ | 111,102 | $ | 111,102 |
(1) | Represents carrying value based on the appraised value of the applicable collateral or foreclosed property or other estimates of fair value. For other real estate owned, such fair value is reduced by estimated costs to sell the properties. |
(2) | Excludes impaired loans approximating $2,476,000 and other real estate owned approximating $718,000 related to discontinued operations. |
Page 17 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Updated appraisals are generally obtained when it has been determined that a collateral-dependent loan has become impaired or when it is likely a real-estate loan will be foreclosed. Adjustments to a loan's carrying value (or requirements for the allowance for loan losses) are made, when appropriate, after review of the appraisal data or subsequently if market conditions significantly decline further. The timing of the recognition of a collateral-dependent loan as a nonperforming credit is dependent on several factors, including the performance of the loan, payment history and/or the receipt of updated borrower financial information. Updated appraisals are also obtained from time to time for loans secured by real estate which are not deemed impaired or classified as nonperforming.
When borrower performance has deteriorated (for example, sales or leasing has not occurred as expected, the borrower has become delinquent on required payments or the borrower's updated financial information received indicates adverse financial trends), the loan will be downgraded and, if appropriate, an updated appraisal will be ordered. In the period between a loan being recognized as impaired and receipt of an updated appraisal, the loan will be included within loss contingency pools. Upon receipt and review of updated appraisal data and after any further fair value analysis is completed, the loan will be further evaluated for appropriate charge-down. Generally, negative differences between appraised value, less the estimated cost to sell, and the related carrying value of the loan are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the appraisal has been received and reviewed. Occasionally, additional amounts may be included in the estimate of requirements for the allowance for loan losses if there are pending circumstances which may adversely impact the fair value estimates. Internally-developed evaluations may be used when the amount of the loan is less than $250,000. Internal evaluations may also be used when the most recent appraisal date is within a year and economic conditions have had corrections or deterioration. Updated fair value information is generally obtained at least annually for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned.
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
Comparative carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments based upon the accounting guidance set forth in ASC 825-10 (formerly FAS 107) were as follows (in $1,000s):
September 30, 2010 (As Revised) | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | Carrying Value | Estimated Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Financial assets: | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 813,513 | $ | 813,513 | $ | 731,899 | $ | 731,899 | ||||||||
Loans held for sale | 7,736 | 7,736 | 11,119 | 11,119 | �� | |||||||||||
Investment securities: | ||||||||||||||||
Available for sale | 27,253 | 27,253 | 39,776 | 39,776 | ||||||||||||
Held for long-term investment | 3,422 | 3,422 | 5,791 | 5,791 | ||||||||||||
30,675 | 30,675 | 45,567 | 45,567 | |||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock | 22,020 | 22,020 | 21,646 | 21,646 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 1,699,958 | 1,630,108 | 1,812,387 | 1,732,535 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 648,507 | 618,514 | 679,847 | 644,894 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 357,587 | 320,827 | 444,420 | 371,339 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 2,706,052 | 2,569,449 | 2,936,654 | 2,748,768 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 488,300 | 475,090 | 580,524 | 564,028 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 32,308 | 32,399 | 37,336 | 37,692 | ||||||||||||
Other | 25,282 | 23,821 | 24,486 | 22,770 | ||||||||||||
Total portfolio loans | 3,251,942 | 3,100,759 | 3,579,000 | 3,373,258 | ||||||||||||
Less allowance for loan losses | (160,502 | ) | (160,502 | ) | (136,184 | ) | (136,184 | ) | ||||||||
Net portfolio loans | 3,091,440 | 2,940,257 | 3,442,816 | 3,237,074 | ||||||||||||
Financial liabilities: | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits: | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing | 648,416 | 648,416 | 577,858 | 577,858 | ||||||||||||
Interest-bearing: | ||||||||||||||||
Demand accounts | 1,137,476 | 1,137,476 | 1,142,961 | 1,142,961 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of less than $100,000 | 889,007 | 894,498 | 858,412 | 860,235 | ||||||||||||
Time certificates of $100,000 or more | 1,121,649 | 1,127,719 | 1,363,148 | 1,365,032 | ||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing | 3,148,132 | 3,159,693 | 3,364,521 | 3,368,228 | ||||||||||||
Total deposits | 3,796,548 | 3,808,109 | 3,942,379 | 3,946,086 | ||||||||||||
Notes payable and other borrowings | 144,282 | 145,108 | 243,747 | 243,765 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures | 167,550 | 170,841 | (1) | 167,441 | 170,841 | (1) |
(1) | Represents liquidation or principal amount outstanding. The quoted market value of certain trust-preferred securities |
(Capitol Trust I and XII) included within subordinated debentures was substantially less than that amount. |
(2) | Excludes amounts related to discontinued operations. |
Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities in the table above are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest (unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available, except certain subordinated debentures, as indicated above, for which the fair value is based on the liquidation or principal amount outstanding). For example, the estimated fair value of portfolio loans is based on discounted cash flow computations. Similarly, the estimated fair values of time deposits, notes payable and other borrowings were determined through discounted cash flow computations. Such estimates of
Page 19 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note E – Fair Value – Continued
fair value are not intended to represent market value or portfolio liquidation value and only represent an estimate of fair value based on current financial reporting requirements.
Given current economic conditions, the majority of the loan portfolio is not readily marketable and, accordingly, market prices may not exist. Capitol has not attempted to market the loan portfolio to potential buyers, if any exist, to determine the fair value of those instruments. Since negotiated prices, if any, in illiquid markets depend upon the then present motivations of the buyer and seller, it is reasonable to assume that potential sales prices could vary widely from any estimate of fair value made without the benefit of negotiations. Additionally, changes in market interest rates commensurate with risk may dramatically impact the value of financial instruments at any time. Accordingly, fair value measurements for loans included in the table on the preceding page are unlikely to represent the instruments' liquidation values.
Note F – Stock Options
Stock option activity is summarized as follows:
Number Outstanding | Exercise Price Range | Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2010 | 2,504,483 | $ | 2.01 to $ 46.20 | $ | 24.61 | |||||||
Granted | 206,656 | 1.78 to 1.96 | 1.95 | |||||||||
Exercised | (10,000 | ) | 2.01 | 2.01 | ||||||||
Cancelled or expired | (779,553 | ) | 16.40 to 46.20 | 25.22 | ||||||||
Outstanding at September 30, 2010 | 1,921,586 | $ | 1.78 to $ 46.20 | $ | 22.05 |
Stock options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, with an aggregate fair value approximating $255,000 and $240,000, respectively. Stock options granted during the interim 2010 period have various vesting dates through 2012 and expire on dates in 2014 and 2015. Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 approximated $242,000 and $342,000, respectively.
As of September 30, 2010, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.13 years and, due to the exercise price being greater than the fair value of Capitol's common stock, had no intrinsic value at that date. The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range as of September 30, 2010:
Weighted Average | |||||||||||
Exercise Price Range | Number Outstanding | Exercise Price | Remaining Contractual Life | ||||||||
$ | 1.00 to 14.99 | 566,105 | $ | 2.48 | 3.02 years | ||||||
$ | 15.00 to 19.99 | 66,883 | 16.40 | 1.03 years | |||||||
$ | 20.00 to 24.99 | 205,953 | 22.02 | 3.79 years | |||||||
$ | 25.00 to 29.99 | 252,483 | 26.78 | 0.39 years | |||||||
$ | 30.00 to 34.99 | 472,164 | 31.78 | 1.38 years | |||||||
$ | 35.00 or more | 357,998 | 37.89 | 2.18 years | |||||||
Total outstanding | 1,921,586 | $ | 22.05 |
Page 20 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note G – Net Loss Per Common Share Attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited
Computations of loss per common share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the periods ended September 30:
Three Month Period | Nine Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | |||||||||||||||
Numerator—net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited for the period | $ | (52,166 | ) | $ | (82,689 | ) | $ | (141,051 | ) | $ | (119,667 | ) | ||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, excluding unvested restricted shares of common stock (denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share) | 21,300 | 17,398 | 19,810 | 17,269 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 1,922 | 2,375 | 1,922 | 2,375 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive unvested restricted shares excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 318 | 109 | 318 | 109 | ||||||||||||
Number of antidilutive warrants excluded from diluted net loss per share computation | 76 | 76 | 76 | 76 |
Note H – Trust-Preferred Securities
In 2009, the Corporation commenced the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest on those securities may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock (subject to certain exceptions) and is further restricted by Capitol's written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago which prohibits both payment of interest on the trust-preferred securities and cash dividends without prior written approval by that agency. Accrued interest payable on such securities approximated $21.7 million and $11.2 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Holders of the trust-preferred securities will recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
Earlier in 2010, Capitol proposed an offer to exchange up to 2,908,200 shares of its common stock for any and all of its outstanding 10.50% trust-preferred securities of Capitol Trust XII. The proposed exchange offer was terminated in October 2010 without accepting or exchanging any securities.
Note I - Issuance of Preferred Stock
On June 30, 2010, Capitol issued an aggregate 95,000 shares of its Series A Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock. Of that aggregate issuance, 44,020 shares were issued to a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol and, accordingly, have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining 50,980 shares were issued to a bank-development company which is an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. The liquidation preference of the shares issued is $100.00 per share, with an aggregate issuance of $9.5 million of which $4.4 million has been eliminated upon consolidation. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and callable at Capitol's option after 36 months from date of issuance at $100.00 per share plus any accrued dividends. Dividends on such shares are payable only when and if declared by Capitol's board of directors based on an annual rate of 6%.
Page 21 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note J – Pending Sale of Subsidiary Banks
In addition to completed sales of certain bank subsidiaries (see Note D), Capitol has entered into definitive agreements to sell its interests (or controlling interests held by bank-development subsidiaries) in the following institutions which were pending at September 30, 2010: 1st Commerce Bank, Bank of Fort Bend, Bank of Tucson – Tucson location, Evansville Commerce Bank, Southern Arizona Community Bank and three banks located in Colorado (see following paragraph). The financial statement impact of the potential divestiture of these institutions is set forth in the accompanying pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on pages 48 and 49 of this document.
On October 29, 2010, the sale of Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of Commerce and Loveland Bank of Commerce, previously majority-owned subsidiaries of Capitol, was completed. Capitol received cash consideration of $14.5 million and realized a gain of approximately $1.3 million. Capitol's consolidated results of operations would not have been materially different if the sale of those banks had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented.
The remaining pending bank sales are subject to regulatory approval and other significant contingencies.
Note K – Proposed Spin-Off
In 2009, Capitol announced its intention to formally and legally separate the operations of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited as an independent publicly-traded company through a spin-off transaction. Capitol has terminated plans to complete the proposed spin-off.
Note L – Regulatory and Operating Matters
In September 2009, Capitol and its second-tier bank holding companies entered into an agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (the Reserve Bank) under which Capitol agreed to refrain from the following actions without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank: (i) declare or pay dividends; (ii) receive dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from Michigan Commerce Bank, or from any of its subsidiary institutions that are subject to any restriction by the institution's federal or state regulator that limits the payment of dividends or other intercorporate payments; (iii) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust-preferred securities; (iv) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (v) purchase or redeem any shares of the stock of Capitol, the second-tier bank holding companies, nonbank subsidiaries or any of the subsidiary banks that are held by shareholders other than Capitol.
In addition, Capitol agreed to: (i) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at Capitol on a consolidated basis and at Michigan Commerce Bank (as Capitol's largest bank subsidiary and a separate legal entity on a stand-alone basis); (ii) notify the Reserve Bank no more than 30 days after the end of any quarter in which Capitol's consolidated or Michigan Commerce Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios, as well as if any subsidiary institution's ratios fall below the minimum ratios required by the institution's federal or state regulator; (iii) review and revise its allowance for loan losses (ALLL) methodology for loans held by Capitol and submit to the Reserve Bank a written program for maintenance of an adequate ALLL for loans held by Capitol; (iv) take all necessary actions to ensure each of its subsidiary institutions comply with Federal Reserve regulations; (v) refrain from increasing any fees or charging new fees to any subsidiary institution without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank; (vi) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to enhance the consolidated organization's risk management practices, a strategic plan to improve the consolidated organization's operating results and overall condition and a cash flow projection; (vii) comply with laws and regulations regarding senior executive officer positions and severance payments; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Reserve Bank regarding these undertakings.
Many of Capitol's bank subsidiaries have entered into formal agreements with their applicable regulatory agencies. Those agreements provide for certain restrictions and other guidelines and/or limitations to be followed by the banks.
Page 22 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note L – Regulatory and Operating Matters – Continued
Regulatory capital matters are set forth in Note N.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act) was signed into law and significantly changes future regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts and smaller bank holding companies will be regulated in the future. Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of FDIC insurance coverage and impose new capital requirements on bank holding companies, including removing trust-preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company's Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and prepayments. Management is reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the Corporation's business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and on the Corporation in particular, is currently uncertain.
Capitol's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is contingent upon a number of factors which are discussed on page 44 of this document, as well as a variety of risk factors discussed elsewhere in this document and Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Note M – Sale of Common Stock and Warrants
In April 2010, Capitol completed an offering of 2.5 million shares of previously unissued common stock and warrants for the purchase of 1.25 million additional shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds approximating $6.8 million with a corresponding increase to Capitol's stockholders' equity. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.50 per warrant and expire in 2013.
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Page 23 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note N –Regulatory Capital Matters
The following table summarizes the amounts (in $1,000s) and related ratios of Capitol's consolidated regulatory capital position:
September 30, | December 31, | ||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||
(As Revised) | |||||||||||
Tier 1 capital to average adjusted total assets: | |||||||||||
Minimum required amount | ≥ | $ | 178,290 | ≥ | $ | 210,651 | |||||
Actual amount | $ | 14,439 | $ | 242,547 | |||||||
Ratio | 0.32 | % | 4.61 | % | |||||||
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets: | |||||||||||
Minimum required amount(1) | ≥ | $ | 126,948 | ≥ | $ | 162,089 | |||||
Actual amount | $ | 14,439 | $ | 242,547 | |||||||
Ratio | 0.45 | % | 5.99 | % | |||||||
Combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk- weighted assets: | |||||||||||
Minimum required amount(2) | ≥ | $ | 253,896 | ≥ | $ | 324,177 | |||||
Actual amount | $ | 28,878 | $ | 383,449 | |||||||
Ratio | 0.91 | % | 9.46 | % |
(1) | The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets to be considered adequately-capitalized is 4%. |
(2) | The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets to be considered adequately-capitalized is 8%. |
The preceding summary indicates that Capitol, on a consolidated basis, was classified as less than adequately-capitalized at September 30, 2010 for regulatory purposes. In addition, several of its bank subsidiaries had capital levels resulting in classification as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized at that date. Banks and bank holding companies which are less than adequately-capitalized are subject to increased regulatory oversight, requirements and limitations. Regarding banks classified as undercapitalized or significantly-undercapitalized, or otherwise noncompliant with formal regulatory agreements, management is taking appropriate action to improve such capital classifications and related compliance in the future.
Note O – Subsequent Events
On October 29, 2010, the controlling interest in Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of Commerce and Loveland Bank of Commerce was sold (see Note J).
The pending sales of 1st Commerce Bank and Evansville Commerce Bank (see Note J), which are subject to definitive agreements entered into after September 30, 2010, are expected to result in a net loss if consummated. An estimated loss on those pending transactions, approximating $1.5 million, has been accrued and reflected in results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2010.
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Page 24 of 56
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued
Note P – Revision of Previously-Issued Financial Statements
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 have been revised to reflect an additional provision for loan losses of $11.7 million resulting from Michigan Commerce Bank's amended regulatory financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2010 filed in February 2011. Michigan Commerce Bank is a significant subsidiary of Capitol.
Michigan Commerce Bank's amendment of its regulatory financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2010 to increase its allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses in the amount of $11.7 million, resulted from a recently-completed joint examination of the bank by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation of the State of Michigan. Such examination commenced in September 2010. The bank's decision to amend its interim financial statements was based on discussion with those regulatory agencies regarding expectations that certain examination findings, including a change in estimate regarding the bank's allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2010, would require such amendment.
The following table summarizes the revisions to Capitol's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for each affected line item (in $1,000s, except per-share data):
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 | As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | As Previously Reported | Adjustment | As Revised | |||||||||||||||||||
Net portfolio loans | $ | 3,103,165 | $ | (11,725 | ) | $ | 3,091,440 | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets | 4,237,588 | (11,725 | ) | 4,225,863 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Retained-earnings deficit | (245,397 | ) | (11,405 | ) | (256,802 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity | 47,372 | (11,405 | ) | 35,967 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 30,312 | (320 | ) | 29,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses | $ | 34,160 | $ | 11,725 | $ | 45,885 | 126,918 | 11,725 | 138,643 | |||||||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | (47,735 | ) | (11,725 | ) | (59,460 | ) | (164,710 | ) | (11,725 | ) | (176,435 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss | (45,519 | ) | (11,725 | ) | (57,244 | ) | (151,378 | ) | (11,725 | ) | (163,103 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries | 4,758 | 320 | 5,078 | 21,732 | 320 | 22,052 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited | (40,761 | ) | (11,405 | ) | (52,166 | ) | (129,646 | ) | (11,405 | ) | (141,051 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net loss per common share attributable to Capitol Bancorp Limited | $ | (1.91 | ) | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | (2.45 | ) | $ | (6.54 | ) | $ | (0.58 | ) | $ | (7.12 | ) |
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Page 25 of 56
PART I, ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis is intended as a review of significant factors affecting the financial condition and results of operations of Capitol for the periods indicated. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto presented elsewhere herein. In addition to historical information, the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, some of which are material to Capitol and its subsidiaries. Capitol's actual results could differ significantly from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in this report. Please refer to the commentary regarding forward-looking statements appearing on page 3 of this document.
As discussed in Capitol's various SEC filings, regulatory agencies may require Capitol or its banks to increase their provision for loan losses or to recognize loan charge-offs based upon judgments different from those of management. Any increase in the allowance for loan losses required by regulatory agencies could adversely impact Capitol's operating results and financial position. The allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment, is an estimate and is one of Capitol's critical accounting policies.
Capitol's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 have been revised to reflect an additional provision for loan losses of $11.7 million resulting from Michigan Commerce Bank's amended regulatory financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2010 filed on February 22, 2011. Michigan Commerce Bank is a significant subsidiary of Capitol. Prior to Michigan Commerce Bank's filing of such amended regulatory financial statements, its allowance for loan losses was believed by management to be appropriate based on information known at the time of the bank's original filing of its regulatory financial statements as of September 30, 2010.
Michigan Commerce Bank's amendment of its regulatory financial statements as of and for the period ended September 30, 2010 to increase its allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses in the amount of $11.7 million, resulted from a recently-completed joint examination of the bank by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation of the State of Michigan. Such examination commenced in September 2010. The bank's decision to amend its interim financial statements was based on discussion with those regulatory agencies regarding expectations that certain examination findings, including a change in estimate regarding the bank's allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2010, would require such amendment. Michigan Commerce Bank is a significant subsidiary of Capitol and, accordingly, a material change in its interim financial statements is deemed to have a material effect on Capitol's condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010. Capitol's consolidated allowance for loan losses and related provision for loan losses have been similarly increased as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
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Page 26 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition
Total assets approximated $4.2 billion at September 30, 2010 and $5.1 billion at December 31, 2009. The balance sheet includes total assets of Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries (in $1,000s) as follows:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 214,864 | $ | 204,933 | ||||
Central Arizona Bank | 72,636 | 95,303 | ||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 92,645 | 94,585 | ||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 75,173 | 78,930 | ||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 396,559 | 495,168 | ||||||
Arizona Region Total | 851,877 | 968,919 | ||||||
California Region: | ||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 40,878 | 33,693 | ||||||
Bank of San Francisco(8) | 87,740 | |||||||
Napa Community Bank(8) | 166,873 | |||||||
Sunrise Bank(4)(9) | 262,321 | 296,197 | ||||||
California Region Total | 303,199 | 584,503 | ||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 105,074 | 93,908 | ||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 98,048 | 89,623 | ||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 40,462 | 40,032 | ||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 55,485 | 50,621 | ||||||
Colorado Region Total | 299,069 | 274,184 | ||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 42,595 | 46,796 | ||||||
Bank of Michigan | 86,592 | 99,344 | ||||||
Capitol National Bank | 170,858 | 200,597 | ||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 52,901 | 56,392 | ||||||
Indiana Community Bank(5)(9) | 152,078 | 175,407 | ||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1)(9) | 1,014,154 | 1,233,289 | ||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(8) | 66,175 | |||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 1,519,178 | 1,878,000 | ||||||
Midwest Region: | ||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank(8) | 44,309 | |||||||
Bank of Belleville(8) | 70,502 | |||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(8) | 60,356 | |||||||
Midwest Region Total | 175,167 | |||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 43,891 | 38,811 | ||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(2)(9) | 459,271 | 488,786 | ||||||
Nevada Region Total | 503,162 | 527,597 | ||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||
USNY Bank(8) | 64,176 | |||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(3)(9) | 154,110 | 174,005 | ||||||
High Desert Bank | 36,970 | 41,849 | ||||||
Northwest Region Total | 191,080 | 215,854 | ||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan(6) | 149,547 | |||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 114,676 | 115,716 | ||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 53,238 | 62,773 | ||||||
Sunrise Bank(7)(9) | 120,552 | 137,320 | ||||||
Southeast Region Total | 438,013 | 315,809 | ||||||
Page 27 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of total assets – continued:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | $ | 38,041 | $ | 31,548 | ||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 45,169 | 43,003 | ||||||
Texas Region Total | 83,210 | 74,551 | ||||||
Parent company and other, net | 37,075 | 53,180 | ||||||
Consolidated Totals | $ | 4,225,863 | $ | 5,131,940 |
(1) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(2) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(3) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(4) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(5) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(6) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III) which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
(7) | Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(8) | Capitol's interest in this bank subsidiary was sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. |
(9) | For purposes of this presentation, such merger has been reflected as if it occurred on December 31, 2009. |
Total assets decreased $906 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, of which $560 million related to bank subsidiaries sold during the period.
Portfolio loans, the single largest asset category (77% of total assets at September 30, 2010), decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 by approximately $795 million (of which $468 million related to bank subsidiaries sold), compared to a decrease of about $548 million during the corresponding period of 2009. The portfolio decrease is in response to the need to preserve liquidity and capital in the current economic climate and the general economic slowdown occurring nationally. Because portfolio loans compose the largest portion of assets, most of this section of the narrative is devoted to loans and asset quality.
Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet is important. Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan. As of September 30, 2010, 39% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (44% at December 31, 2009) and 61% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (56% at December 31, 2009). This is important because Capitol's diversification efforts lessen disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.
Page 28 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
The consolidated allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2010 approximated $160.5 million or 4.94% of total portfolio loans, a significant increase from the 3.81% ratio at the beginning of the year (excluding discontinued operations), resulting from continued deterioration in economic conditions and adverse changes in asset quality.
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance-sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is an estimate based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions for loan losses charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. The table below summarizes activity in the allowance for loan losses (in $1,000s) and the ratio of net charge-offs to average portfolio loans outstanding:
Periods Ended September 30 | ||||||||||||||||
Three Month Period | Nine Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009(1) | 2010 | 2009(1) | |||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period | $ | 155,468 | $ | 102,535 | $ | 136,184 | $ | 82,666 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses of previously-deconsolidated bank subsidiary | 1,769 | |||||||||||||||
Loans charged-off: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | (21,556 | ) | (5,757 | ) | (47,747 | ) | (11,367 | ) | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | (9,193 | ) | (5,026 | ) | (28,165 | ) | (19,869 | ) | ||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | (6,268 | ) | (11,239 | ) | (28,887 | ) | (24,586 | ) | ||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | (37,017 | ) | (22,022 | ) | (104,799 | ) | (55,822 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | (6,950 | ) | (7,149 | ) | (20,706 | ) | (19,164 | ) | ||||||||
Consumer | (875 | ) | (430 | ) | (1,295 | ) | (972 | ) | ||||||||
Other | -- | (34 | ) | -- | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Total charge-offs | (44,842 | ) | (29,635 | ) | (126,800 | ) | (75,992 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 754 | 29 | 1,495 | 151 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 1,043 | 51 | 1,666 | 252 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 1,743 | 385 | 5,349 | 506 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 3,540 | 465 | 8,510 | 909 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 423 | 161 | 2,100 | 994 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 28 | 88 | 96 | 117 | ||||||||||||
Total recoveries | 3,991 | 714 | 10,706 | 2,020 | ||||||||||||
Net charge-offs | (40,851 | ) | (28,921 | ) | (116,094 | ) | (73,972 | ) | ||||||||
Additions to allowance charged to expense (provision for | ||||||||||||||||
for loan losses) | 45,885 | 44,482 | 138,643 | 109,402 | ||||||||||||
Allowance for loan losses at end of period | $ | 160,502 | $ | 118,096 | $ | 160,502 | $ | 118,096 | ||||||||
Average total portfolio loans outstanding | $ | 3,338,447 | $ | 3,797,021 | $ | 3,439,705 | $ | 3,911,639 | ||||||||
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio loans outstanding | 4.89 | % | 3.05 | % | 4.50 | % | 2.52 | % |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Page 29 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Loan charge-offs for the interim 2010 periods, which increased significantly compared to 2009, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses in the 2010 periods related primarily to Michigan, Arizona and Nevada banks, due to year-to-date growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate. The interim 2010 provision for loan losses is discussed in further detail in the 'Results of Operations' section of this narrative.
The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (in $1,000s) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||||
Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | Amount | Percentage of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 55,267 | 1.70 | % | $ | 54,396 | 1.52 | % | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 44,742 | 1.37 | % | 26,754 | 0.75 | % | ||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 23,643 | 0.73 | % | 21,416 | 0.60 | % | ||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 123,652 | 3.80 | % | 102,566 | 2.87 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 35,470 | 1.09 | % | 32,238 | 0.90 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer | 1,195 | 0.04 | % | 1,294 | 0.04 | % | ||||||||||
Other | 185 | 0.01 | % | 86 | -- | |||||||||||
Total allowance for loan losses | $ | 160,502 | 4.94 | % | $ | 136,184 | 3.81 | % |
(1) Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010.
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Page 30 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in $1,000s):
September 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010(1) | March 31, 2010(1) | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | $ | 161,371 | $ | 161,996 | $ | 151,615 | $ | 129,401 | ||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 65,480 | 57,095 | 63,356 | 55,347 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 78,697 | 92,053 | 80,161 | 81,261 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 305,548 | 311,144 | 295,132 | 266,009 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 30,065 | 30,494 | 27,102 | 23,063 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 725 | 1,463 | 495 | 335 | ||||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | 336,338 | 343,101 | 322,729 | 289,407 | ||||||||||||
Past due (>90 days) loans and accruing interest: | ||||||||||||||||
Loans secured by real estate: | ||||||||||||||||
Commercial | 2,523 | 5,544 | 5,796 | 6,234 | ||||||||||||
Residential (including multi-family) | 855 | 2,508 | 768 | 228 | ||||||||||||
Construction, land development and other land | 18 | 2,113 | 3,035 | 3,713 | ||||||||||||
Total loans secured by real estate | 3,396 | 10,165 | 9,599 | 10,175 | ||||||||||||
Commercial and other business-purpose loans | 387 | 1,344 | 2,101 | 1,546 | ||||||||||||
Consumer | 38 | 32 | 12 | 534 | ||||||||||||
Total past due loans | 3,821 | 11,541 | 11,712 | 12,255 | ||||||||||||
Total nonperforming loans | $ | 340,159 | $ | 354,642 | $ | 334,441 | $ | 301,662 | ||||||||
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets | 108,425 | 108,633 | 109,702 | 111,167 | ||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets | $ | 448,584 | $ | 463,275 | $ | 444,143 | $ | 412,829 |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
Nonperforming loans increased $38.5 million or 13% during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to a much larger increase of $105.4 million or 62% in the corresponding period of 2009. More importantly, the pace of growth in nonperforming loans in the first half of 2010 continued to slow and, for the three months ended September 30, 2010, nonperforming loans decreased.
Nonperforming assets decreased $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to a $19.1 million increase in the immediately preceding quarterly period. Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned increased during the interim 2010 periods more than 200% over 2009 interim levels, although at a modest loss.
While recent reductions in nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets are encouraging, future changes in asset quality remain uncertain. Because bank subsidiaries which have been sold during the interim 2010 periods had relatively better asset quality than the remaining banks, nonperforming loans and other nonperforming assets increased as a percentage of consolidated portfolio loans and total assets, despite the most recent decreases in the amount of nonperforming assets.
Page 31 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010 approximated 10.46% of total portfolio loans, a further increase from the December 31, 2009 ratio of 8.4% (excluding discontinued operations). The increase in the percentage of nonperforming loans resulted, in part, from the decrease in portfolio loans during the interim 2010 period ($327 million). Nonperforming loans increased $53.0 million during the first half of 2010 while a $14.5 million decrease occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2010. Notably, the pace of growth in nonperforming loans decreased through June 30, 2010 for a third consecutive quarterly period, before this most recent reduction in nonperforming loans. Of the nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010, about 91% were real estate secured. Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, had loss exposure which would have been expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies. Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets. Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2010 were in various stages of resolution which management believes are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.
Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that all amounts due, according to the contractual terms of a loan agreement, will not be collected, including contractually scheduled interest and principal payments. Impaired loans, which are included in nonperforming loans, are summarized below (in $1,000s):
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009(1) | |||||||
Impaired loans: | ||||||||
Loans which have an allowance requirement | $ | 132,961 | $ | 112,804 | ||||
Loans which do not have an allowance requirement | 263,215 | 212,244 | ||||||
Total impaired loans | $ | 396,176 | $ | 325,048 | ||||
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans | $ | 24,944 | $ | 19,609 |
(1) | Excludes impaired loans of $7,683 and allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans of $529 for operations discontinued in 2010. |
Impaired loans which do not have an allowance requirement include collateral-dependent loans for which direct write-downs have been made to the carrying amount of such loans and, accordingly, no additional allowance requirement or allocation is currently necessary. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans approximated 47% at September 30, 2010, compared to 45% at the beginning of the year (excluding operations discontinued in 2010).
The total of impaired loans typically exceeds the aggregate amount of nonperforming loans. The difference between those totals relates to impaired loans which are not in nonperforming status at the balance-sheet date.
Due to local, regional and national economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal data and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned. The fair value measurement of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned is dependent upon appraisals of the underlying property value and cautious review of current appraisal data. Management cautiously and diligently monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating appraisals or its internal evaluations of property values.
Updated appraisals are generally obtained when it has been determined that a collateral-dependent loan has become impaired or when it is likely a real-estate loan will be foreclosed. Adjustments to a loan's carrying value (or requirements for the allowance for loan losses) are made, when appropriate, after review of the appraisal data or subsequently, if market conditions significantly decline further. The timing of the recognition of a collateral-dependent loan as a nonperforming credit is dependent on several factors, including the performance of the loan, payment history and/or the receipt of updated borrower financial information.
Page 32 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
When borrower performance has deteriorated (for example, sales or leasing has not occurred as expected, the borrower has become delinquent on required payments or the borrower's updated financial information received indicates adverse financial trends), the loan will be downgraded and, if appropriate, an updated appraisal will be ordered. In the period between a loan being recognized as impaired and receipt of an updated appraisal, the loan will be included within loss contingency pools. Upon receipt and review of updated appraisal data and after any further fair value analysis is completed, the loan will be further evaluated for appropriate charge-down. Generally, negative differences between appraised value, less the estimated cost to sell, and the related carrying value of the loans are charged to the allowance for loan losses when the appraisal has been received and reviewed. Occasionally, additional amounts may be included in the estimate of requirements for the allowance for loan losses if there are pending circumstances which may adversely impact fair value estimates. Internally-developed evaluations may be used when the amount of the loan is less than $250,000. Internal evaluations may also be used when the most recent appraisal date is within a year and economic conditions have had corrections or deterioration. Updated fair value information is generally obtained at least annually for collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned.
Total nonperforming loans approximated $340 million at September 30, 2010. Of that total, $158 million or 46% (including some loans carried at the parent level) were originated by banks located within the Great Lakes Region, primarily in Michigan. Nonperforming loans have increased materially during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 within other regions, such as the Arizona Region ($7.9 million increase) and the Nevada Region ($13.6 million increase) to 9% and 23% of those regions' portfolio loans, respectively, as the effects of the recession have had an adverse and evolving significant effect on banks located within those regions. The most recent significant growth in nonperforming loans in the Nevada Region is the result of continuing economic distress in the greater Las Vegas community.
Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established for the Great Lakes Region, Arizona Region and the Nevada Region, approximating 6.34%, 4.23% and 6.17% of portfolio loans for the respective region on a combined basis as of September 30, 2010. The allowance for loan losses levels range as high as 7.48% at Michigan Commerce Bank, 6.60% at Sunrise Bank of Arizona and 6.42% at Bank of Las Vegas. Those ratios can be contrasted with some other banks and geographic regions within the Corporation with lower levels of nonperforming loans.
In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other intervention. This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings. At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as the nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors. The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.
Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan review's and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate. In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.
At September 30, 2010, problem and potential-problem loans (including the previously-discussed nonperforming loans) approximated $817 million or about 25% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $801 million or about 22% at December 31, 2009. Interim 2010 increases in these totals resulted from continued concerns about borrower performance, valuation and the continued uncertain economy. These potential problem loans (exclusive of nonperforming loans) do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management. Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Nonperforming loans, as previously discussed, are primarily secured by real estate which is subject to fair value estimates and related loss recognition. Management believes, however, that current general economic
Page 33 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first nine months of 2010.
Regarding other real estate owned and collateral-dependent loans in Michigan (about 31% of consolidated totals), foreclosure laws in that state generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) take much longer than in many other states. Further, once a property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan, Arizona and Nevada), may not be conducive to rapid marketing or near-term sale of the properties.
The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (in $1,000s):
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 147,632 | $ | 168,809 | $ | 2,326 | $ | 1,904 | $ | 7,842 | $ | 5,110 | 1.58 | % | 1.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 58,570 | 66,058 | 2,535 | 3,389 | 3,710 | 3,132 | 4.33 | % | 5.13 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 76,965 | 79,190 | 1,100 | 1,150 | 787 | 848 | 1.43 | % | 1.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 54,920 | 61,077 | 1,606 | 1,256 | 4,958 | 3,436 | 2.92 | % | 2.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 284,901 | 346,134 | 18,800 | 17,382 | 36,064 | 32,929 | 6.60 | % | 5.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 622,988 | 721,268 | 26,367 | 25,081 | 53,361 | 45,455 | 4.23 | % | 3.48 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 33,514 | 26,941 | 445 | 347 | 1.33 | % | 1.29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco(8) | 74,782 | 1,384 | 243 | 1.85 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank(8) | 139,497 | 2,493 | 3,746 | 1.79 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(4)(9) | 194,004 | 214,682 | 7,292 | 6,731 | 11,200 | 8,692 | 3.76 | % | 3.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 227,518 | 455,902 | 7,737 | 10,955 | 11,200 | 12,681 | 3.40 | % | 2.40 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 86,839 | 83,047 | 1,644 | 1,308 | 1,681 | 1,291 | 1.89 | % | 1.58 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 84,316 | 79,239 | 1,820 | 1,467 | 1,188 | 2.16 | % | 1.85 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 35,046 | 33,582 | 672 | 560 | 156 | 1.92 | % | 1.67 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 44,168 | 40,201 | 789 | 621 | 889 | 1.79 | % | 1.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 250,369 | 236,069 | 4,925 | 3,956 | 3,758 | 1,447 | 1.97 | % | 1.68 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 35,292 | 40,269 | 1,745 | 918 | 60 | 810 | 4.94 | % | 2.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 62,432 | 64,374 | 1,308 | 1,172 | 2,722 | 844 | 2.10 | % | 1.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 146,657 | 173,338 | 6,574 | 7,920 | 19,665 | 21,346 | 4.48 | % | 4.57 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 39,468 | 44,179 | 1,139 | 1,338 | 1,990 | 1,244 | 2.89 | % | 3.03 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(5)(9) | 117,426 | 133,051 | 4,716 | 4,130 | 8,026 | 9,278 | 4.05 | % | 3.10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(1)(9) | 871,115 | 1,045,285 | 65,141 | 53,953 | 122,428 | 117,806 | 7.48 | % | 5.16 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(8) | 56,739 | 910 | 206 | 1.60 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 1,272,390 | 1,557,235 | 80,623 | 70,341 | 154,891 | 151,534 | 6.34 | % | 4.52 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank(8) | 35,860 | 655 | 1.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville(8) | 58,510 | 938 | 1.60 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(8) | 44,864 | 1,195 | 1,661 | 2.66 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 139,234 | 2,788 | 1,661 | 2.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 26,612 | 33,482 | 846 | 1,910 | 5,874 | 7,531 | 3.18 | % | 5.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(2)(9) | 324,797 | 370,285 | 20,838 | 11,952 | 74,472 | 59,219 | 6.42 | % | 3.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 351,409 | 403,767 | 21,684 | 13,862 | 80,346 | 66,750 | 6.17 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank(8) | 57,849 | 905 | 1.56 | % |
Page 34 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
Summary of loan information – continued:
Allowance for | Allowance as a Percentage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Portfolio Loans | Loan Losses | Nonperforming Loans | of Total Portfolio Loans | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | (As Revised) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(3)(9) | $ | 117,040 | $ | 134,669 | $ | 3,934 | $ | 4,985 | $ | 6,815 | $ | 9,614 | 3.36 | % | 3.70 | % | ||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 30,206 | 34,203 | 1,350 | 805 | 963 | 644 | 4.47 | % | 2.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 147,246 | 168,872 | 5,284 | 5,790 | 7,778 | 10,258 | 3.59 | % | 3.43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan(6) | 108,912 | 1,900 | 3,535 | 1.74 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 83,721 | 90,919 | 1,867 | 1,554 | 5,114 | 6,161 | 2.23 | % | 1.71 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 30,383 | 45,094 | 1,280 | 1,168 | 5,251 | 401 | 4.21 | % | 2.59 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(7)(9) | 84,102 | 103,925 | 3,929 | 4,152 | 10,524 | 7,928 | 4.67 | % | 4.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 307,118 | 239,938 | 8,976 | 6,874 | 24,424 | 14,490 | 2.92 | % | 2.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | 30,454 | 29,215 | 570 | 485 | 292 | 1.87 | % | 1.66 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 40,581 | 34,725 | 737 | 731 | 933 | 1.82 | % | 2.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 71,035 | 63,940 | 1,307 | 1,216 | 1,225 | 1.84 | % | 1.90 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | 1,869 | 3,027 | 3,599 | 2,896 | 3,176 | 3,242 | n.m. | n.m. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less discontinued operations(8) | (468,101 | ) | (8,480 | ) | (5,856 | ) | (1.81 | )% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals relating to continuing operations | $ | 3,251,942 | $ | 3,579,000 | $ | 160,502 | $ | 136,184 | $ | 340,159 | $ | 301,662 | 4.94 | % | 3.81 | % |
(1) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(2) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(3) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(4) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(5) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(6) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III) which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
(7) | Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(8) | Includes assets of banks sold in 2010. |
(9) | For purposes of this presentation, such merger has been reflected as if it occurred on December 31, 2009. |
n.m. | Not meaningful. |
As previously discussed, the allowance for loan losses is an estimate determined by management at the balance-sheet date. Levels of nonperforming loans may fluctuate at balance-sheet dates by amounts which are not commensurate with the ratio of the allowance for loan losses or the so-called allowance coverage ratio of nonperforming loans (i.e., the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming loans). Several factors may contribute to this occurrence. For example, estimated losses relating to impaired collateral-dependent loans are generally reflected as direct write-downs to those loans (and, accordingly, there is no related allowance for loan losses allocation necessary). Further, some collateral-dependent loans may have minimal or no loss potential which would negate a computational comparison between the allowance for loan losses and such nonperforming loans.
Page 35 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Financial Condition – Continued
At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, Capitol had $66.1 million of goodwill which resulted principally from acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in prior years. Goodwill is carried at the entity to which it is related. Current accounting rules require an annual review of goodwill for potential impairment, which Capitol most recently conducted as of November 30, 2009. If implied goodwill from impairment testing is less than recorded goodwill, impairment exists and the amount of shortfall between implied goodwill and recorded goodwill is the impairment amount which is to be written off in the period the determination is made. An interim review for potential goodwill impairment is deemed necessary when events or circumstances have changed significantly. During the interim 2010 periods, Capitol determined there were no significant events or circumstances warranting an interim impairment test of goodwill. The potential for future impairment of recorded goodwill remains uncertain due to a continuing uncertain operating environment and economic conditions.
Accounting for income taxes requires significant estimates and management judgments. In early August 2010, a federal income tax refund approximating $43 million, relating to net operating losses from 2009 carried back to previous years, was received as expected. Due to the size of that refund, it is subject to audit by the Internal Revenue Service.
At September 30, 2010, Capitol had a deferred tax asset approximating $172.4 million ($109.9 million at December 31, 2009), subject to a related valuation allowance. When realization of the deferred tax asset is in doubt, a valuation reserve is required to reduce the deferred tax asset to the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable. Due to continuing operating losses during the 2010 interim periods, management reviewed the potential realization of net deferred tax assets as of September 30, 2010 and increased the related valuation allowance to $169.3 million, reducing the net deferred tax asset to approximately $3.1 million. The net deferred tax asset ($3.1 million and $5.4 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively) represents the amount which is more-likely-than-not realizable at the balance-sheet date for a small group of partially-owned consolidated bank subsidiaries.
Results of Operations
Summary
The third quarter 2010 net loss attributable to Capitol approximated $52.2 million compared to $41.0 million in the preceding quarterly period and $82.7 million for the third quarter of 2009. The net loss per share attributable to Capitol was $2.45 for the three months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $1.98 in the preceding quarterly period and $4.75 in the third quarter of 2009. The net loss attributable to Capitol for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 approximated $141.1 million compared to $119.7 million in the corresponding period of 2009. The net loss per share attributable to Capitol was $7.12 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to $6.93 in the corresponding 2009 period. Net income relating to discontinued operations was not material to the periods presented except for the gain on sale of bank subsidiaries which approximated $13.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and $3.3 million in the most recent quarterly period.
The primary reasons for the interim 2010 net losses were large provisions for loan losses as the Corporation continued to carefully assess the implications and impact of declining property values, weak bank performance and continued adverse valuation of other real estate owned, holding costs and related losses on sale of properties. The provision for loan losses increased $29.2 million to $138.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to a provision of $109.4 million for the corresponding period of 2009 (excluding discontinued operations). The provision for loan losses for the most recent quarterly period was about $1.4 million more than the corresponding period of 2009 and $1.3 million more than the immediately-preceding quarterly period in 2010.
Page 36 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Analytical Review
The provision for loan losses increased significantly for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 due to higher levels of loan charge-offs, changes in nonperforming loans and adverse changes in valuation of collateral-dependent loans, primarily secured by real estate. Of the provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a portion was attributable to a significant further increase in the allowance for loan losses as a percentage of portfolio loans from 3.81% to 4.94% as provisions for loan losses exceeded net loan charge-offs while portfolio loans decreased. Provisions for loan losses are estimates based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed. The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on interim 2010 operating results.
Net interest income for the nine-month 2010 period totaled $92.7 million, a 2.2% decrease compared to $94.8 million in 2009. Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $31.3 million, a 2.2% decrease compared to $32.0 million in 2009. The net interest margin approximated 3.01% for the three months ended September 30, 2010, a 13 basis-point increase compared to 2.88% for the three months ended June 30, 2010, and a slight increase compared to 3.00% for the three months ended September 30, 2009. Several factors impacted the 2010 margin, including further growth in nonperforming loans in the first half of 2010, substantially higher levels of cash and cash equivalents which have minimal interest rates and other changes in the cost of funds despite a relatively stable very low interest rate environment. It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.
While net interest income was relatively stable and slightly lower during the interim 2010 periods compared to 2009 (due to the smaller balance sheet and growth in nonearning assets), provisions for loan losses exceeded net interest income for the interim periods for both 2010 and 2009.
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 approximated $18.7 million, a 23.9% increase compared to $15.1 million for the same period in 2009, including a gain on debt extinguishment. Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $6.9 million, a 41.5% increase compared to $4.9 million for the same period in 2009. In the interim 2010 periods, the realized gain on sale of government-guaranteed loans increased about 50% over 2009 levels, as pricing on such transactions improved. Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $1.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a large decrease from $2.4 million for the comparable period in 2009, due to substantially lower loan origination volume of $89.1 million compared to $261.9 million, respectively.
Noninterest expense totaled $149.1 million for the nine-month 2010 period compared to $137.2 million for the comparable period of 2009. That increase resulted from costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate owned and FDIC insurance premiums and other regulatory fees. Costs associated with foreclosed properties and other real estate increased $17.5 million (98%) to $35.4 million in the nine-month 2010 period ($17.9 million in the corresponding 2009 period) due to adverse valuations and holding costs of other real estate owned. The cost of FDIC insurance and other regulatory fees also increased $2.2 million (22%) to $12.1 million ($10.0 million in the 2009 period).
The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $57.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, a decrease of 15.3% from $68.3 million in the corresponding period of 2009, as a result of Capitol's efforts to reduce and streamline staffing at its banks and corporate offices.
Page 37 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following for the periods ended September 30 (in $1,000s):
Three Month Period | Nine Month Period | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009(1) | 2010 | 2009(1) | |||||||||||||
Legal fees | $ | 1,138 | $ | 962 | $ | 3,589 | $ | 1,945 | ||||||||
Other professional fees | 582 | 729 | 3,462 | 1,344 | ||||||||||||
Loan and collection expense | 976 | 742 | 2,583 | 1,868 | ||||||||||||
Directors' fees | 427 | 456 | 1,365 | 1,582 | ||||||||||||
Insurance | 592 | 175 | 1,353 | 472 | ||||||||||||
Advertising | 336 | 410 | 1,215 | 1,229 | ||||||||||||
Paper, printing and supplies | 346 | 428 | 1,178 | 1,272 | ||||||||||||
Travel, lodging and meals | 377 | 393 | 1,051 | 1,150 | ||||||||||||
Bank services (ATMs, telephone banking and Internet banking) | 414 | 517 | 1,046 | 1,671 | ||||||||||||
Communications | 326 | 341 | 1,006 | 1,139 | ||||||||||||
Postage | 218 | 267 | 741 | 804 | ||||||||||||
Taxes other than income taxes | 161 | 152 | 528 | 537 | ||||||||||||
Dues and memberships | 165 | 179 | 509 | 553 | ||||||||||||
Courier service | 159 | 165 | 472 | 485 | ||||||||||||
Contracted labor | 95 | 101 | 269 | 163 | ||||||||||||
Publications | 49 | 40 | 150 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Other | 1,557 | 2,011 | 2,660 | 3,210 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 7,918 | $ | 8,068 | $ | 23,177 | $ | 19,570 |
(1) | Excludes amounts related to operations discontinued in 2010. |
[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]
Page 38 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30 were as follows (in $1,000s):
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Return on Average Equity(2) | Return on Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | $ | 9,268 | $ | 9,513 | $ | 1,369 | $ | 1,467 | 9.64 | % | 11.04 | % | 0.84 | % | 0.97 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 2,730 | 3,050 | (3,461 | ) | (4,977 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 3,977 | 3,903 | 262 | 237 | 3.52 | % | 3.51 | % | 0.36 | % | 0.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 2,769 | 3,155 | (3,030 | ) | (1,173 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 14,721 | 20,892 | (34,218 | ) | (30,196 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuma Community Bank(3)(12) | 3,225 | 372 | 7.69 | % | 0.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region Total | 33,465 | 43,738 | (39,078 | ) | (34,270 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River | 1,835 | 1,560 | 88 | (716 | ) | 1.87 | % | 0.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of San Francisco(12) | 4,119 | 3,415 | 559 | (973 | ) | 9.55 | % | 0.89 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Santa Barbara(4)(12) | 2,571 | (1,300 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napa Community Bank(12) | 2,947 | 6,801 | (77 | ) | 1,224 | 10.26 | % | 1.11 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(8)(13) | 10,018 | 11,187 | (3,884 | ) | (6,955 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California Region Total | 18,919 | 25,534 | (3,314 | ) | (8,720 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 4,695 | 3,860 | 382 | 262 | 5.25 | % | 3.63 | % | 0.52 | % | 0.42 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 4,076 | 4,030 | 601 | 326 | 9.88 | % | 5.40 | % | 0.86 | % | 0.49 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce | 1,887 | 1,531 | 195 | (900 | ) | 4.12 | % | 0.65 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce | 2,079 | 1,711 | 98 | (608 | ) | 1.81 | % | 0.25 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Colorado Region Total | 12,737 | 11,132 | 1,276 | (920 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 1,818 | 1,973 | (1,234 | ) | (2,336 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 3,388 | 3,556 | (335 | ) | (505 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 7,440 | 9,281 | (2,722 | ) | (4,005 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 2,127 | 2,640 | (296 | ) | (1,509 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(9)(13) | 5,886 | 6,854 | (2,514 | ) | (3,674 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(5)(13) | 46,460 | 55,261 | (63,966 | ) | (60,199 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(12) | 1,934 | 2,292 | 226 | (560 | ) | 5.68 | % | 0.78 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region Total | 69,053 | 81,857 | (70,841 | ) | (72,788 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adams Dairy Bank(12) | 1,681 | 1,704 | (36 | ) | (587 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Belleville(12) | 1,048 | 2,839 | 18 | (808 | ) | 1.02 | % | 0.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(12) | 1,508 | 2,694 | (872 | ) | (1,243 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summit Bank of Kansas City(4) | 2,780 | (978 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Midwest Region Total | 4,237 | 10,017 | (890 | ) | (3,616 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 1,255 | 1,814 | (2,979 | ) | (2,046 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(6)(13) | 14,501 | 20,010 | (33,696 | ) | (6,953 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nevada Region Total | 15,756 | 21,824 | (36,675 | ) | (8,999 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USNY Bank(12) | 2,712 | 2,316 | 560 | (1,340 | ) | 17.81 | % | 1.44 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(7)(13) | 5,962 | 7,129 | (1,105 | ) | (7,399 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 1,702 | 1,820 | (827 | ) | (2,726 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northwest Region Total | 7,664 | 8,949 | (1,932 | ) | (10,125 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan(11) | 1,666 | 4,962 | 59 | 459 | 0.76 | % | 5.73 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.47 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 3,547 | 4,183 | (2,410 | ) | (976 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank | 1,502 | 1,739 | (8,691 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(10)(13) | 4,847 | 6,049 | (6,452 | ) | (5,126 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southeast Region Total | 11,562 | 16,933 | (17,494 | ) | (6,830 | ) |
Page 39 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Results of Operations – Continued
Operating results – continued:
Total Revenues | Net Income (Loss)(1) | Return on Average Equity(2) | Return on Average Assets(2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(As Revised) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend | $ | 1,551 | $ | 1,122 | $ | (14 | ) | $ | (1,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas | 1,672 | 1,435 | (13 | ) | (1,162 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region Total | 3,223 | 2,557 | (27 | ) | (2,440 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent company and other, net | 2,557 | 9,179 | 5,312 | (28,934 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less discontinued operations | (15,949 | ) | (27,857 | ) | (9,074 | ) | 4,964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals for continuing operations | $ | 165,936 | $ | 187,821 | $ | (172,177 | ) | $ | (174,018 | ) | -- | -- | -- | -- |
(1) | Excludes net losses attributable to noncontrolling interests. |
(2) | Annualized for periods presented. |
(3) | Capitol sold its ownership in Yuma Community Bank effective September 21, 2009. The Bank's operations are included in Capitol's consolidated totals through that date. |
(4) | Bank of Santa Barbara and Summit Bank of Kansas City are majority-owned subsidiaries of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited III (CDBL III), of which Capitol ceased to have majority voting control effective September 30, 2009. Thus, effective September 30, 2009, those banks and CDBL III ceased to be consolidated subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(5) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(6) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(7) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(8) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(9) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(10) | Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(11) | As of December 31, 2009, Community Bank of Rowan (CBR) was a majority-owned subsidiary of CDBL III which, due to a change in control effective September 30, 2009, was an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. Effective June 30, 2010, CDBL III transferred its controlling interest in CBR to Capitol in exchange for preferred stock of Capitol and, accordingly, CBR became a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol on that date. |
(12) | Total revenues and net income (loss) of these banks are reflected as discontinued operations. |
(13) | For purposes of this presentation, such merger has been reflected as if it occurred on December 31, 2009. |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The principal funding source for banks is deposits. Total deposits (excluding discontinued operations) decreased $145.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 compared to a $219.9 million increase in the corresponding period of 2009. Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts. Brokered deposits approximated $389 million as of September 30, 2010, or about 10.2% of total deposits, a decrease of $347 million during the nine-month 2010 period, as the banks have sought to reduce use of that funding source based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, regulatory constraints and to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets. Brokered deposits at September 30, 2010 include about $61 million of relationship-based structured time accounts. Banks that are classified as less than well-capitalized are required to obtain approval from the FDIC to renew or obtain new brokered deposits and, for banks classified as less than adequately-capitalized, renewal of brokered deposits is generally prohibited.
Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 17.1% of total deposits at September 30, 2010, an increase from 14.7% at December 31, 2009, and an increase of $70.6 million in the 2010 interim period compared to a decrease of $22.4 million during the 2009 period (excluding discontinued operations). Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits
Page 40 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity. During the 2010 period, however, interest-bearing deposits decreased about $216.4 million, mostly related to the previously-mentioned reduction in brokered deposits.
Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $813.5 million or 19% of total assets at September 30, 2010, compared to $731.9 million or 14% of total assets at December 31, 2009 as reductions in portfolio loans (principally from repayments) and proceeds from sales and maturities of investment securities, government-guaranteed loans and other real estate owned were used to reduce debt obligations or deployed into liquid assets. As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time. Liquidity levels have been increased by management in response to regulatory guidance coupled with limited opportunities to deploy funds into investment securities during a low interest-rate environment and a cautious approach to making new loans in an uncertain economy. Management believes the banks' liquidity position at September 30, 2010 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.
In addition to cash and cash equivalents, an additional source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities. Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements and the banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments. At September 30, 2010, Capitol's banks had approximately $27.3 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which may be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.
Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Borrowings thereunder approximated $136.9 million at September 30, 2010 and additional borrowing capacity approximated $247.5 million. These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities. Future availability of such borrowing capacity may be contingent upon the credit worthiness of Capitol's banks and related matters. Total notes payable and other borrowings were $144.3 million at September 30, 2010, a reduction of $99.5 million from the beginning of the year, as sources of funds enabled repayment of select borrowings in addition to an extinguishment of debt in exchange for common stock earlier in 2010.
In 2009, the Corporation commenced the deferral of interest payments on its various trust-preferred securities, as is permitted under the terms of the securities, to conserve cash and capital resources. The payment of interest on those securities may be deferred for periods up to five years. During such deferral periods, Capitol is prohibited from paying dividends on its common stock (subject to certain exceptions) and is further restricted by Capitol's written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago which prohibits both payment of interest on the trust-preferred securities and cash dividends without prior written approval by that agency. Accrued interest payable on such securities approximated $21.7 million and $11.2 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively. Holders of the trust-preferred securities will recognize current taxable income relating to the deferred interest payments.
Earlier in 2010, Capitol proposed an offer to exchange up to 2,908,200 shares of its common stock for any and all of its outstanding 10.50% trust-preferred securities of Capitol Trust XII. The proposed exchange offer was terminated in October 2010 without accepting or exchanging any shares of the securities.
Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 0.85% at September 30, 2010 and 3.14% at December 31, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, total capital funds (i.e., the sum of Capitol Bancorp Limited stockholders' equity, noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $233.5 million or 5.53% of total assets. Capitol's capital ratios declined significantly during the interim 2010 period due to the large loss incurred from operations. In addition, Capitol's tangible stockholders' equity (i.e., stockholders' equity less recorded goodwill) became negative for the first time in the Corporation's history at September 30, 2010.
Page 41 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios. These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.
The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's regulatory capital position as of the dates indicated based on the Corporation and its consolidated banks as of September 30, 2010 (excludes banks sold thus far in 2010):
Tier 1 Leverage | Tier 1 Risk-Based | Total Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(2)(5) | Regulatory Classification(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sep 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Arizona Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Tucson | 5.54 | % | 9.67 | % | 9.90 | % | 10.78 | % | 11.15 | % | 11.86 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Central Arizona Bank | 2.19 | % | 5.13 | % | 2.81 | % | 7.13 | % | 4.10 | % | 8.42 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Southern Arizona Community Bank | 9.39 | % | 9.47 | % | 11.69 | % | 11.03 | % | 12.94 | % | 12.28 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque | 2.53 | % | 6.27 | % | 3.43 | % | 8.07 | % | 4.70 | % | 9.33 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank of Arizona | 2.03 | % | 3.62 | % | 2.70 | % | 5.01 | % | 4.01 | % | 6.30 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
California Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Feather River(4) | 15.18 | % | 18.59 | % | 21.71 | % | 25.84 | % | 22.96 | % | 27.09 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(10)(14) | 7.59 | % | 7.97 | % | 10.25 | % | 10.57 | % | 11.53 | % | 11.83 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Colorado Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fort Collins Commerce Bank | 9.62 | % | 10.35 | % | 11.78 | % | 11.77 | % | 13.04 | % | 13.03 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Larimer Bank of Commerce | 8.94 | % | 8.70 | % | 11.07 | % | 10.96 | % | 12.33 | % | 12.22 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Loveland Bank of Commerce(4) | 15.78 | % | 15.48 | % | 19.04 | % | 18.01 | % | 20.30 | % | 19.26 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(4) | 13.46 | % | 14.20 | % | 17.38 | % | 17.99 | % | 18.64 | % | 19.24 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Great Lakes Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Maumee | 6.60 | % | 8.50 | % | 8.94 | % | 10.42 | % | 10.24 | % | 11.68 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Michigan | 6.88 | % | 7.11 | % | 10.73 | % | 11.19 | % | 11.99 | % | 12.44 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Capitol National Bank | 5.67 | % | 6.45 | % | 7.26 | % | 8.15 | % | 8.55 | % | 9.44 | % | adequately-capitalized | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Evansville Commerce Bank | 8.58 | % | 8.01 | % | 11.95 | % | 11.28 | % | 13.22 | % | 12.55 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Indiana Community Bank(11)(14) | 5.33 | % | 8.11 | % | 7.92 | % | 10.81 | % | 9.21 | % | 12.08 | % | adequately-capitalized | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Michigan Commerce Bank(7)(13)(14) | 1.04 | %(15) | 4.03 | % | 1.38 | %(15) | 5.00 | % | 2.71 | %(15) | 6.30 | % | critically undercapitalized(16) | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
Nevada Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1st Commerce Bank | 3.06 | % | 7.08 | % | 5.00 | % | 8.89 | % | 6.27 | % | 10.20 | % | undercapitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Vegas(8)(14) | 1.21 | %(15) | 5.08 | % | 1.74 | %(15) | 6.25 | % | 3.06 | %(15) | 7.51 | % | critically undercapitalized(16) | undercapitalized | ||||||||||||||
Northwest Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of the Northwest(9)(14) | 9.91 | % | 15.16 | % | 13.42 | % | 20.75 | % | 14.70 | % | 22.01 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
High Desert Bank | 7.68 | % | 8.45 | % | 10.12 | % | 11.28 | % | 11.41 | % | 12.55 | % | adequately-capitalized(6) | adequately-capitalized(6) | ||||||||||||||
Southeast Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Community Bank of Rowan | 7.00 | % | 8.17 | % | 9.82 | % | 10.52 | % | 11.07 | % | 11.77 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
First Carolina State Bank | 5.01 | % | 7.08 | % | 6.96 | % | 9.18 | % | 8.22 | % | 10.44 | % | adequately-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Pisgah Community Bank(4) | 2.66 | % | 10.17 | % | 4.76 | % | 14.39 | % | 6.04 | % | 15.66 | % | significantly-undercapitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Sunrise Bank(12)(14) | 3.16 | % | 7.12 | % | 4.91 | % | 11.19 | % | 6.21 | % | 12.46 | % | undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized(6) |
Page 42 of 56
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
Regulatory capital position – continued:
Tier 1 Leverage | Tier 1 Risk-Based | Total Risk-Based | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(1)(5) | Capital Ratio(2)(5) | Regulatory Classification(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sept 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Texas Region: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bank of Fort Bend(4) | 14.40 | % | 16.05 | % | 19.46 | % | 19.76 | % | 20.72 | % | 21.01 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Bank of Las Colinas(4) | 11.97 | % | 12.56 | % | 14.38 | % | 16.54 | % | 15.64 | % | 17.81 | % | well-capitalized | well-capitalized | ||||||||||||||
Consolidated totals | 0.32 | %(15) | 4.61 | % | 0.45 | %(15) | 5.99 | % | 0.91 | %(15) | 9.46 | % | undercapitalized | adequately-capitalized |
(1) | The minimum required Tier 1 leverage ratio and Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio is 4% (8% for de novo institutions). |
(2) | The minimum required total risk-based capital ratio is 8%. |
(3) | In order to be classified as a 'well-capitalized' institution, the total risk-based capital ratio must be 10% or more. To be classified as an 'adequately-capitalized' institution, the total risk-based capital ratio must be between 8% and 10%. Institutions are classified as 'undercapitalized' when the total risk-based ratio is between 6% and 8% and 'significantly-undercapitalized' when such ratio falls below 6%. Institutions with a Tier 1 leverage ratio below 2% are classified as 'critically-undercapitalized'. |
(4) | A de novo institution which is subject to higher minimum ratio requirements as noted in (1) above for up to the first three years of operations. |
(5) | Ratios are based on the banks' regulatory reports filed on or before October 30, 2010, unless otherwise indicated. |
(6) | The institution is subject to a regulatory agreement and, accordingly, cannot be classified better than adequately-capitalized even though the risk-based capital ratios would otherwise suggest well-capitalized classification. |
(7) | Effective March 31, 2010, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust merged with and into Michigan Commerce Bank. Prior to the merger, Bank of Auburn Hills and Paragon Bank & Trust were wholly-owned subsidiaries of Capitol. |
(8) | Effective January 29, 2010, Black Mountain Community Bank, Desert Community Bank and Red Rock Community Bank merged with and into Bank of Las Vegas. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(9) | Effective February 19, 2010, Bank of Bellevue, Bank of Everett and Bank of Tacoma merged with and into Issaquah Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Bank of the Northwest. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(10) | Effective March 5, 2010, Bank of Escondido, Sunrise Bank of San Diego and Sunrise Community Bank merged with and into Point Loma Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(11) | Effective March 22, 2010, Elkhart Community Bank merged with and into Goshen Community Bank. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Indiana Community Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(12) | Effective July 30, 2010, Peoples State Bank and Sunrise Bank of Atlanta merged with and into Bank of Valdosta. Upon completion of the merger, the surviving bank was renamed Sunrise Bank. Prior to the merger, each of the banks was either a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol or majority-owned by a bank-development subsidiary in which Capitol holds a controlling interest. |
(13) | On September 30, 2010, Capitol transferred its Operations and Technology Group (OTG) with an estimated fair value of approximately $8 million to Michigan Commerce Bank (MCB), pursuant to an order from Michigan's Office of Financial and Insurance Regulation (OFIR) which approved the transaction as a non-cash capital contribution to MCB's surplus and Tier 1 capital. Pursuant to an amended order from OFIR, the value ascribed to such transfer was reduced to approximately $4.7 million, Capitol's prior carrying value of the OTG. MCB's regulatory capital position at September 30, 2010 reflects a $4.7 million addition to Tier 1 capital pursuant to that amended order. |
(14) | For purposes of this presentation, such merger has been reflected as if it occurred on December 31, 2009. |
(15) | Based on amended regulatory financial reports filed in February 2011. |
(16) | Subsequent capital contributions made by the banks' parent eliminated the banks' classification as critically-undercapitalized in December 2010, as to Bank of Las Vegas, and January 2011, as to Michigan Commerce Bank. |
Banks less than adequately-capitalized may become subject to increased regulatory enforcement pursuant to the prompt-corrective-action or other provisions of the FDIC and other bank regulatory agencies. The summary above indicates that Capitol, on a consolidated basis, was classified as less than adequately-capitalized at September 30, 2010.
Capitol's total risk-based capital ratio at September 30, 2010 was adversely impacted by the exclusion of approximately $173.9 million of previously-qualifying Tier 2 capital, inasmuch as Tier 2 capital is limited to 100% of Tier 1 capital. Tier 1 capital decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 as a result of operating losses; however, the Tier 2 limitation did not apply to Capitol's regulatory capital computations at earlier measurement dates prior to 2010.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued
In addition to Capitol's consolidated regulatory capital classification at September 30, 2010, several of its bank subsidiaries had capital levels resulting in classification as undercapitalized, significantly-undercapitalized or critically-undercapitalized at that date. Regarding banks classified as less than adequately-capitalized, and/or otherwise noncompliant with formal regulatory agreements, management is taking appropriate action to improve such capital classifications and related compliance in the future.
Proceeds from sale of banks through September 30, 2010 have been deployed as additional capital in the remaining banks pursuant to requirements imposed by the FDIC. Capitol anticipates augmenting the capital levels of its less than adequately-capitalized bank subsidiaries further through allocation of proceeds from the pending divestiture of certain bank subsidiaries. Pending divestitures are discussed later in this narrative. Management is pursuing various strategies to increase Capitol's Tier 1 capital, including raising capital through potential equity transactions, gains on divestiture of some bank subsidiaries and other initiatives.
In April 2010, Capitol completed an offering of 2.5 million shares of previously unissued common stock and warrants for the purchase of 1.25 million additional shares of common stock, resulting in net proceeds approximating $6.8 million with a corresponding increase to Capitol's stockholders' equity. The warrants have an exercise price of $3.50 per warrant and expire in 2013.
On June 30, 2010, Capitol issued an aggregate 95,000 shares of its Series A Noncumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock. Of that aggregate issuance, 44,020 shares were issued to a consolidated subsidiary of Capitol and, accordingly, have been eliminated in consolidation. The remaining 50,980 shares were issued to a bank-development company which is an unconsolidated affiliate of Capitol. The liquidation preference of the shares issued is $100.00 per share, with an aggregate issuance of $9.5 million of which $4.4 million has been eliminated upon consolidation. The Series A Preferred Stock is nonvoting and callable at Capitol's option after 36 months from date of issuance at $100.00 per share plus any accrued dividends. Dividends on such shares are payable only when and if declared by Capitol's board of directors based on an annual rate of 6%.
Trends Affecting Operations
During interim periods of 2010, Capitol has incurred significant net losses from operations, primarily resulting from additional loan losses associated with a continuing uncertain economy and operating environment coupled with elevated costs and adverse valuation of other real estate owned. These operating losses have resulted in a significant erosion of capital and other regulatory matters which are discussed elsewhere in this document.
Capitol's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is contingent upon a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the following:
· | Significant proceeds from pending future bank sales to enable timely deployment to improve capital adequacy at remaining bank subsidiaries, in addition to raising additional capital from other sources at the parent-company level; |
· | Future abatement of loan losses and losses associated with other nonperforming assets; |
· | Future reduction in operating expenses; |
· | Future improvement in net interest margin and sources of noninterest income; and |
· | Future conversion of nonperforming assets into earning assets. |
As noted elsewhere in this narrative, Capitol has experienced adverse trends in its results of operations, asset quality, valuation of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned and capital adequacy. Capitol continues to focus on its efforts to mitigate those adverse trends through a multifaceted approach to raise and redeploy capital funds, merge bank subsidiaries on a regional basis to achieve operational efficiencies, reduce operating expenses, reduce staffing levels, implement hiring and compensation freezes, sale of banks and suspension of employer contributions to retirement plans, among other things. Capitol continues to explore other ideas to improve operating results and capital adequacy.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Trends Affecting Operations – Continued
Capitol has made significant progress in its efforts to reduce staffing and operating costs as well as redeployment of proceeds from the sale of banks completed thus far. In addition, in the most recent quarterly period, a notable reduction in the amount of nonperforming assets was achieved following a slowing trend in the prior growth rate of such assets, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.
While Capitol's management believes its plans to improve operating results and capital adequacy will help mitigate recent adverse trends, Capitol's loan portfolio is dominated by loans secured by real estate. Future valuation of collateral-dependent loans and other real estate owned and future loan repayments by borrowers are largely dependent upon economic conditions on a local, regional and national basis. Uncertainty in those economic conditions, particularly relating to real estate values and the ability of borrowers to repay loans, is outside of the control of Capitol and its banks. Accordingly, the extent to which those matters may further adversely affect Capitol in the future remains highly unpredictable.
In addition to volatility which arises from changes in asset quality, changes in market rates of interest can have a material impact on the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions.
Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes. At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has maintained interbank borrowing rates at record low levels and has also expressed concerns about a variety of macro economic issues. Home mortgage rates have fluctuated and residential real estate markets have deteriorated in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages. There has been widespread media coverage of earlier subprime and other residential mortgage "meltdown" issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be generally minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market. Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term in the current interest-rate environment; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further. The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.
General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions. As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the states of Michigan, Arizona and Nevada and the national economic recession are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an adverse impact on Capitol, its banks and bank customers. It is likely that economic recovery may take an extended period of time.
Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the sustained national recession have continued in 2010. During the interim 2010 period, nonperforming assets have increased; it is likely levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses may increase further as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.
Through September 30, 2010, mergers of some of Capitol's banking subsidiaries have been completed in Arizona, southern California, Georgia, Indiana, Michigan, Nevada and the Pacific Northwest. The resulting merged institutions have been combined on a regional basis to gain efficiencies in loan portfolio and problem asset management and general operating efficiencies in daily processing. Additional mergers and combinations of bank charters in other markets are under consideration as management evaluates potential synergies and cost savings.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Proposed Spin-off of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited
In 2009, Capitol announced its intention to formally and legally separate the operations of Michigan Commerce Bancorp Limited as an independent publicly-traded company through a spin-off transaction. Capitol has terminated plans to complete the proposed spin-off.
Divestiture of Banks
Through September 30, 2010, Capitol completed the following sales of bank subsidiaries (in $1,000s):
Sale | |||||||||
Date Sold | Proceeds | Gain (Loss) | |||||||
Bank of Belleville(1) | April 27, 2010 | $ | 4,990 | $ | 1,233 | ||||
Napa Community Bank(1)(3) | April 30, 2010 | 21,574 | 7,372 | ||||||
Ohio Commerce Bank(2) | June 30, 2010 | 6,520 | 1,478 | ||||||
Community Bank of Lincoln(2) | July 30, 2010 | 3,750 | 1,268 | ||||||
USNY Bank(2) | August 20, 2010 | 2,700 | (271 | ) | |||||
Adams Dairy Bank(2) | August 30, 2010 | 4,335 | 559 | ||||||
Bank of San Francisco(1) | September 27, 2010 | 6,604 | 1,740 | ||||||
$ | 50,473 | $ | 13,379 |
(1) | Previously a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol. |
(2) | Previously a majority-owned subsidiary of a bank-development subsidiary controlled by Capitol. |
(3) | Under the terms of the sale transaction, Capitol could receive additional proceeds of up to $5.3 million in the future, subject to Napa Community Bank's future financial performance. |
In addition to completed sales transactions, Capitol has entered into definitive agreements to sell its interests (or controlling interests held by bank-development subsidiaries) in the following institutions which were pending as of September 30, 2010: 1st Commerce Bank, Bank of Fort Bend, Bank of Tucson – Tucson location, Evansville Commerce Bank, Southern Arizona Community Bank and three banks located in Colorado (see following paragraph). The projected financial impact of the potential divestiture of these institutions is set forth in the accompanying pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements on pages 48 and 49 of this document. Total proceeds from those pending sales are expected to approximate $50.3 million, resulting in a gain of $6.7 million ($0.34 per share) and are expected to be consummated throughout the remainder of 2010 or early 2011, subject to regulatory approval and other significant contingencies.
On October 29, 2010 the sale of Fort Collins Commerce Bank, Larimer Bank of Commerce and Loveland Bank of Commerce was completed with aggregate proceeds of $14.5 million and realized a gain of approximately $1.3 million, which will be reflected in Capitol's fourth quarter 2010 financial statements along with any other sales completed during that period.
Regulatory Matters
In September 2009, Capitol and its second-tier bank holding companies entered into an agreement with the Reserve Bank under which Capitol agreed to refrain from the following actions without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank: (i) declare or pay dividends; (ii) receive dividends or any other form of payment representing a reduction in capital from Michigan Commerce Bank, or from any of its subsidiary institutions that are subject to any restriction by the institution's federal or state regulator that limits the payment of dividends or other intercorporate payments; (iii) make any distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust-preferred securities; (iv) incur, increase or guarantee any debt; or (v) purchase or redeem any shares of the stock of Capitol, the second-tier bank holding companies, nonbank subsidiaries or any of the subsidiary banks that are held by shareholders other than Capitol.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Regulatory Matters – Continued
In addition, Capitol agreed to: (i) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to maintain sufficient capital at Capitol on a consolidated basis and at Michigan Commerce Bank (as Capitol's largest bank subsidiary and a separate legal entity on a stand-alone basis); (ii) notify the Reserve Bank no more than 30 days after the end of any quarter in which Capitol's consolidated or Michigan Commerce Bank's capital ratios fall below the approved capital plan's minimum ratios as well as if any subsidiary institution's ratios fall below the minimum ratios required by the institution's federal or state regulator; (iii) review and revise its ALLL methodology for loans held by Capitol and submit to the Reserve Bank a written program for maintenance of an adequate ALLL for loans held by Capitol; (iv) take all necessary actions to ensure each of its subsidiary institutions comply with Federal Reserve regulations; (v) refrain from increasing any fees or charging new fees to any subsidiary institution without the prior written consent of the Reserve Bank; (vi) submit to the Reserve Bank a written plan to enhance the consolidated organization's risk management practices, a strategic plan to improve the consolidated organization's operating results and overall condition and a cash flow projection; (vii) comply with laws and regulations regarding senior executive officer positions and severance payments; and (viii) provide quarterly reports to the Reserve Bank regarding these undertakings.
Many of Capitol's bank subsidiaries have entered into formal agreements with their applicable regulatory agencies. Those agreements provide for certain restrictions and other guidelines and/or limitations to be followed by the banks. The banks generally subject to such agreements are noted as such in the regulatory capital detail appearing on pages 42-43 of this document.
Regulatory capital matters are set forth in Note N of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law and significantly changes future regulation of financial institutions and the financial services industry. The Dodd-Frank Act includes provisions affecting large and small financial institutions alike, including several provisions that will profoundly affect how community banks, thrifts, and smaller bank holding companies will be regulated in the future. Among other things, these provisions abolish the Office of Thrift Supervision and transfer its functions to the other federal banking agencies, relax rules regarding interstate branching, allow financial institutions to pay interest on business checking accounts, change the scope of FDIC insurance coverage and impose new capital requirements on bank holding companies including removing trust-preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company's Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013. The Dodd-Frank Act also establishes the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection as an independent entity within the Federal Reserve, which will be given the authority to promulgate consumer protection regulations applicable to all entities offering consumer financial services or products, including banks. Additionally, the Dodd-Frank Act includes a series of provisions covering mortgage loan origination standards affecting, among other things, originator compensation, minimum repayment standards and prepayments. Management is reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and assessing its probable impact on the Corporation's business, financial condition and results of operations. However, the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank Act on the financial services industry in general, and on the Corporation in particular, is currently uncertain.
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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued
Impact of Accounting Standards Updates
There are several accounting standards updates issued or becoming effective in 2010. They are discussed in Note B of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Critical Accounting Policies
Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-42 – F-46 of the financial section of its 2009 Annual Report. In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill (Capitol's annual review of goodwill for potential impairment is performed in the fourth quarter of the year), accounting for income taxes and its consolidation policy.
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PART I, ITEM 3
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK
Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009. Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."
PART I, ITEM 4
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the effectiveness of Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 240.13a-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2010 as to the estimation of the allowance for loan losses at that date, as described in the following paragraphs. The objectives of such evaluation and Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures are to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Capitol in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is accumulated and communicated to Capitol's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
As previously disclosed, Capitol's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2010 were revised on March 3, 2011 to reflect an additional provision for loan losses resulting from Michigan Commerce Bank's amended regulatory financial statements encompassing that period. Whenever a public company revises its previously-issued financial statements, the facts and circumstances of such a restatement must also be evaluated in the context of internal control over financial reporting. Generally, a restatement is viewed as a strong indicator of a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. Subsequently, Capitol has carefully reevaluated its internal control over financial reporting as it relates to the process and methodology for estimating the requirements for the bank-level, as well as the consolidated allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2010.
Capitol's management has determined that the restatement resulted in the identification of a material weakness in internal control at September 30, 2010 and all aspects of that restatement will be remediated in early 2011. Such remediation will consist of fully incorporating all regulatory-agency imposed requirements in the computations and internal control process for estimation of allowance for loan losses requirements both at the bank level and on a consolidated basis.
Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings. Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business. In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations. |
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business. In addition to the foregoing, additional risk factors in the current operating environment exist: During interim periods of 2010, Capitol has incurred significant net losses from operations, primarily resulting from additional loan losses associated with a continuing uncertain economy and operating environment. Those operating losses have resulted in a significant erosion of capital and regulatory matters which are discussed elsewhere in this document. Capitol's ability to continue to operate as a going concern is contingent upon a number of factors which include, but are not limited to, the following: · Significant proceeds from pending future bank sales to enable timely deployment to improve capital adequacy at remaining bank subsidiaries, in addition to raising additional capital from other sources at the parent-company level; · Future abatement of loan losses and losses associated with other nonperforming assets; · Future reduction in operating expenses; · Future improvement in net interest margin and sources of noninterest income; and · Future conversion of nonperforming assets into earning assets. |
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) None. (b) Not applicable. (c) None. | |
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. |
Item 4. | [Removed and Reserved.] |
Item 5. | Other Information. |
On November 15, 2010, following prior approval by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, the employment agreements with the following three named executive officers (the NEOs) of Capitol were amended and restated in substantially the same identical form of amended and restated employment agreements, a copy of which is filed hereto as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference: |
Name of NEO | Title | Date | ||
Cristin K. Reid | Corporate President | November 15, 2010 | ||
Lee W. Hendrickson | Chief Financial Officer | November 15, 2010 | ||
Bruce A. Thomas | President of Bank Operations | November 15, 2010 |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION – Continued
Item 5. | Other Information. – Continued The NEO's entered into the amended and restated employment agreements at the request of Capitol to provide for greater uniformity concerning the employment agreements for Capitol's executive officers and to update the prior employment agreements to reflect changes in law. The amended and restated employment agreements with the NEOs maintain substantially all of the same employment terms as prior employment agreements with the NEOs. Capitol also entered into amended and restated employment agreements with its other executive officers and those agreements are similar in all material respects to those described herein for the NEOs. The amended and restated employment agreements incorporate the current salary level of each NEO and include several additional terms that are beneficial to Capitol when compared to the previous employment agreements including: · a 36 month term rather than the 60 month term as set forth in the prior employment agreements; · a double trigger provision for any payments made in connection with a change of control (the previous employment agreements with the NEOs could be terminated by the NEO upon a change of control for which the NEO would also be entitled to receive a severance payment); · a provision providing for the recoupment of incentive compensation if Capitol's board of directors, or an appropriate committee thereof, determines that any fraud, negligence or intentional misconduct by the NEO is a significant contributing factor to Capitol having to restate all or a portion of its consolidated financial statements, pursuant to which Capitol's board of directors or applicable committee may require reimbursement of any bonus or incentive compensation previously paid to the NEO; and · a requirement that the NEO sign a general release of Capitol prior to the payment of any severance amount upon termination of employment. Pursuant to the amended and restated employment agreements, Capitol agreed to employ the NEOs for a term of 36 months beginning on November 15, 2010, each in their current respective positions. Under those agreements for the NEOs, on each anniversary date of the agreement, the employment period will be automatically extended for an additional year, unless Capitol has provided prior notice to the NEO that the term will not be extended further. The foregoing description of the amended and restated employment agreements for each of the NEOs is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference. |
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION – Continued
Item 6. | Exhibits: |
(a) | (b) |
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report, Amendment No. 2, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CAPITOL BANCORP LTD. (Registrant) | |
Date: April 6, 2011 | /s/ Joseph D. Reid Joseph D. Reid Chairman and CEO (principal executive officer) |
Date: April 6, 2011 | /s/ Lee W. Hendrickson Lee W. Hendrickson (principal financial officer/ principal accounting officer) |
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. | Description of Exhibit |
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement. † |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
† Previously filed.
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