outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at the time such termination as will be governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
(g) If this Agreement and Executive’s employment hereunder is terminated due to his or her resignation pursuant to Section 7(g) hereof, Company shall have no obligation to Executive or legal representatives of Executive other than (i) the payment of Executive’s Base Compensation through such date of termination; (ii) the payment of any accrued benefits or obligations owed to Executive; and (iii) benefits (if any) provided in accordance with applicable plans, programs and arrangements of Company or as required by law; and (iv) any outstanding equity grant(s) held by Executive at such time will be governed by the agreement or plan pursuant to which such grant(s) was issued.
understood that such confidential information does not include information that is publicly available unless such information became publicly available as a result of a breach of this Agreement. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all notes, records, reports, sketches, plans, unpublished memoranda or other documents belonging to Company, but held by Executive, concerning any information relating to Company’s business, whether confidential or not, are the property of Company and will be promptly delivered to Company upon Executive’s leaving the employ of Company or upon the request of Company at any time.
10. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. As used in this Section 10 and the following Section 11, it is understood that Company’s Business is Company's actual or intended vacation cruise business, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths (including Company’s ancillary vacation cruise related operations such as tours expeditions and destination vacations), as such Business is expanded or modified during the term of Executive's employment. Executive acknowledges and agrees that all discoveries, inventions, designs, improvements, formulas, formulations, ideas, devices, writings, publications, study protocols, study results, computer data or programs, or other intellectual property, whether or not subject to patent or copyright laws, which Executive shall conceive solely or jointly with others, in the course or scope of his or her employment with Company or in any way related to Company’s Business, whether during or after working hours, or with the use of Company’s equipment, materials or facilities (collectively referred to herein as “Intellectual Property”), shall be the sole and exclusive property of Company without further compensation to Executive. For purposes of this Agreement, any Intellectual Property, based upon Company’s proprietary or confidential information, developed within six (6) months after the termination of Executive’s employment, shall be presumed to be the property of Company. Executive agrees to promptly notify Company and fully disclose the nature of such Intellectual Property. Executive shall take such steps as are deemed necessary to maintain complete and current records thereof, and Executive shall assign to Company or its designees, the entire right, title and interest in said Intellectual Property.
11. NON-COMPETITION. Executive acknowledges that his or her services to be rendered hereunder are of a special and unusual character that have a unique value to Company and the conduct of its Business, the loss of which cannot adequately be compensated by damages in an action at law. In view of the unique value to Company of the services of Executive for which Company has contracted hereunder, and because of the confidential information to be obtained by or disclosed to Executive as herein above set forth, and as a material inducement to Company to enter into this Agreement and to pay and make available to Executive the compensation and other benefits referred to herein, Executive covenants and agrees that Executive will not, directly or indirectly, whether as principal, agent, trustee or through the agency of any corporation, partnership, association or agent (other than as the holder of not more than five percent (5%) of the total outstanding stock of any company the securities of which are traded on a regular basis on recognized securities exchanges):
(a) while employed under this Agreement (i) work for (in any capacity, including without limitation as a director, officer or employee) any other entity engaged in cruises, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths, or cruise related businesses or affiliates of any such entity or (ii) recruit, or otherwise influence or attempt to induce employees of Company to leave the employment of Company; and
8
(b) for the two (2) year period immediately following the termination of Executive's employment pursuant to this Agreement (the "Non-competition Period"), for any reason, serve as or be a consultant to or employee, officer, agent, director or owner of another entity engaged in cruises, with a minimum fleet size of 3,000 berths, or cruise related businesses or affiliates of any such entity. Executive further agrees that during the Non-competition Period, he or she shall not: (i) employ or seek to employ any person who is then employed or retained by Company or its affiliates (or who was so employed or retained at any time within the six (6) month period prior to the last day of Executive’s employment with Company); or (ii) solicit, induce, or influence any proprietor, partner, stockholder, lender, director, officer, employee, joint venturer, investor, consultant, agent, lessor, supplier, customer or any other person or entity which has a business relationship with Company or its affiliates at any time during the Non-competition Period, to discontinue or reduce or modify the extent of such relationship with Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Executive has carefully read and considered the provisions of Sections 9, 10, and 11 hereof and agrees that the restrictions set forth in such sections are fair and reasonable and are reasonably required for the protection of the interests of Company, its officers, directors, shareholders, and other employees, for the protection of the business of Company, and to ensure that Executive devotes his or her entire professional time, energy, and skills to the business of Company. Executive acknowledges that he or she is qualified to engage in businesses other than that described in this Section 11. It is the belief of the parties, therefore, that the best protection that can be given to Company that does not in any way infringe upon the rights of Executive to engage in any unrelated businesses is to provide for the restrictions described above. In view of the substantial harm which would result from a breach by Executive of Sections 9, 10 and 11, the parties agree that the restrictions contained therein shall be enforced to the maximum extent permitted by law as more particularly set forth in Section 12 below. In the event that any of said restrictions shall be held unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the parties hereto agree that it is their desire that such court shall substitute a reasonable judicially enforceable limitation in place of any limitation deemed unenforceable and that as so modified, the covenant shall be as fully enforceable as if it had been set forth herein by the parties.
12. REMEDIES. The provisions of Sections 9, 10 and 11 of this Agreement shall survive the termination of this Agreement as set forth therein, regardless of the circumstances or reasons for such termination, and inure to the benefit of Company. The restrictions set forth in Sections 9, 10 and 11 are considered to be reasonable for the purposes of protecting the business of Company. Company and Executive acknowledge that Company would be irreparably harmed and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy to Company if the covenants contained in Sections 9, 10 and 11 were not complied with in accordance with their terms. Accordingly, Executive agrees that Company shall be entitled to injunctive and other equitable relief to secure the enforcement of these provisions, in addition to any other remedy which may be available to Company. The Company shall be entitled to receive from Executive reimbursement for reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Company in successfully enforcing these provisions to final judgment and Executive shall be entitled to receive from Company reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses incurred by Executive in the event Company is found to be not entitled to enforcement of these provisions.
13. NOTICES. Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent by an overnight courier service that provides proof of receipt, mailed by
9
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or telecopied to the parties at the addresses below (or to such other address as either party shall designate by like notice):
If to Executive: To the address set forth below his or her signature on the signature page hereof.
7830 S.W. 48th Court
Miami, FL 33143
__________________________________
Attention: _________________ | |
Telephone: ________________ |
Facsimile: _________________ | |
| | |
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.
1050 Caribbean Way
Miami, FL 33132
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone: (305) 539-6000
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | Holland & Knight, LLP | |
1050 Caribbean Way | 701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3000 | |
Miami, FL 33132 | Miami, FL 33131 | |
Attention: Vice President and | Attention: Jorge L. Hernandez-Toraño |
| Chief Human Resource Officer | Telephone: (305) 374-8500 | |
Telephone: (305) 539-6000 | Facsimile: (305) 789-7799 | |
| | | | | | | |
Facsimile: (305) 539-0562
14. | ENTIRE AGREEMENT; MODIFICATION. |
(a) This Agreement contains the entire agreement of Company and Executive with respect to the subject matter hereof, and Company and Executive hereby acknowledge and agree that this Agreement supersedes any prior statements, writings, promises, understandings or commitments with respect to the subject matter hereof.
(b) No future oral statements, promises or commitments with respect to the subject matter hereof, or other purported modification hereof, shall be binding upon the parties hereto unless the same is reduced to writing and signed by each party hereto.
15. ASSIGNMENT. The rights and obligations of Company under this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors, heirs (in the case of Executive) and assigns. No rights or obligations of Company under this
10
Agreement may be assigned or transferred by Company, except that such rights or obligations may be assigned or transferred pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other combination, reconstruction or amalgamation or a sale or liquidation of all or substantially all of the business and assets of Company. Executive may not assign his or her rights and obligations under this Agreement other than his or her rights to compensation and benefits, which may be transferred only by will or operation of law.
16. LEGAL EXPENSES. Each party shall pay for all expenses incurred on its behalf in connection with this Agreement.
17. CONTINUATION OF PAYMENTS DURING DISPUTE. Pending the resolution of any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, or regarding a breach thereof or indemnification thereunder, Executive (and his or her successor and heirs) shall continue to receive all payments and benefits due under this Agreement or otherwise, except: (i) to the extent a court of competent jurisdiction or arbiter, otherwise expressly provides, (ii) if the nature or basis of the dispute of any aspect thereof pertains to or involves payments or monies owed by Executive to Company (including payments or monies claimed by Company as being owed by Executive) Company may suspend payments to Executive pending resolution of such dispute, controversy or claim, or (iii) as otherwise permitted elsewhere in this Agreement.
18. DISPUTE RESOLUTION. Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination, or regarding a breach thereof or indemnification thereunder (a "Dispute") shall be resolved pursuant to the following:
(a) Any party (a "Disputing Party") may initiate consideration of a Dispute hereunder by giving written notice to the other party of the existence of a Dispute (a "Dispute Notice"). Such notice shall set forth in reasonable detail the nature of the Dispute to be considered and shall be accompanied by a full disclosure of all factual evidence then available to the Disputing Party and by a statement of the applicable legal basis of the dispute; provided, however, that (i) to provide any such disclosure or to state any legal basis shall not operate as a waiver of such legal basis or operate to preclude the presentation or introduction of such factual evidence at a later time or in any subsequent proceeding or litigation or otherwise constitute a waiver of any right that a party may then or thereafter possess; and (ii) any settlement proposal made or proposed shall be deemed to have been made or proposed as part of a settlement discussion and may not be introduced in a legal proceeding without the prior written consent of the party making such proposal. The parties shall thereafter engage in good faith negotiations between themselves or their representatives for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days.
(b) Upon the giving or receipt of a Dispute Notice and the expiration of the thirty (30) day period provided in Section 18(a) hereof, during which good faith negotiations must have taken place, the parties may then commence arbitration in accordance with this Section 18(b) and subsequent subsections. Any dispute or claim arising from or relating to this Agreement, any dispute or claim arising from the rights and obligations created under this Agreement, or any dispute or claim relating to the breach of this Agreement, shall be settled by binding arbitration pursuant to the Commercial Arbitration Rules (and not the National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes) of the American Arbitration Association. A party with a dispute or claim
11
shall provide written notice requesting dispute resolution pursuant to this Section (the "Notice"). The arbitration panel shall be composed of three (3) arbitrators. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in Miami, Florida. Each party shall appoint one arbitrator within fourteen (14) calendar days from the receipt of Notice. These two arbitrators shall appoint the third arbitrator by mutual agreement within fourteen (14) calendar days of their own appointment. If the two (2) arbitrators appointed by the parties cannot agree on the third arbitrator within the specified time frames, the American Arbitration Association shall appoint one or more qualified arbitrators, as the case may be, as provided for in the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association.
(c) Subject to the last sentence of this Section 18(c), each party shall be liable for 50% of the costs of the arbiters and of any other costs of the arbitration proceeding itself. If either party refuses to pay such costs and the other party makes payment of all costs which would otherwise be due, the arbitration panel shall enter an award in favor of the party which complies with its obligation to pay such costs. In accordance with Section 20(d) hereof, upon the entering of an award, the arbitration panel shall award the prevailing party all of its legal fees and costs incurred with respect to prosecuting or defending its case, including its share of the costs of the arbitration proceeding itself.
(d) The arbitration proceedings shall in all events include the right to a hearing, the right to cross-examine witnesses giving oral or written testimony, and the right to subpoena witnesses to testify at the hearing.
(e) The arbitration shall be final and binding on the parties without any right to appeal in any court of law.
(f) The covenant to arbitrate set forth in this Section 18 shall continue in effect after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
19. INDEMNIFICATION. Company shall defend and indemnify Executive, in accordance with the then governing Articles of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws, as amended, of Company, for any civil or dispute resolution proceeding involving Executive, by reason of the fact that Executive is or was serving as an officer of Company or is or was otherwise serving at the request of Company.
(a) This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of Florida, without regard to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
(b) The section headings contained herein are for reference purposes only and shall not in any way affect the meaning or the interpretation of this Agreement.
(c) The failure of any party to enforce any provision of this Agreement shall in no manner affect the right to enforce the same, and the waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed to be a waiver by such party of any succeeding breach of such provision or a waiver by such party of any breach of any other provision.
12
s (d) In any dispute, arbitration and/or litigation arising out of this Agreement, including appeals, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover all legal fees and costs incurred in such dispute, arbitration and/or litigation. (e) In the event any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be unimpaired, and the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision shall be replaced by a mutually acceptable valid, and enforceable provision which comes closest to the intent of the parties. (f) This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Employment Agreement as of the day and year first above written. ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD. By: /s/ Thomas Murrill |
EXECUTIVE | |
| /s/ LUIS E. LEON |
| | |
EXECUTIVE'S TITLE: Executive Vice President and |
Chief Financial Officer
7830 S.W. 48 Court | |
Miami, Florida 33143 |
# 2297613_v5
13